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Belhassen B. Idiopathic ventricular fibrillation. Heart Rhythm 2024; 21:509-511. [PMID: 38548423 DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2024.01.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2023] [Revised: 01/06/2024] [Accepted: 01/08/2024] [Indexed: 04/02/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Bernard Belhassen
- Heart Institute, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel; Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
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2
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Belhassen B, Elizari M. Supernormal phase of conduction. Heart Rhythm 2024:S1547-5271(24)00241-8. [PMID: 38461919 DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2024.03.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2024] [Revised: 03/02/2024] [Accepted: 03/05/2024] [Indexed: 03/12/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Bernard Belhassen
- Heart Institute, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, and Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
| | - Marcelo Elizari
- Department of Cardiology, Academia Nacional de Medicina de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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3
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Belhassen B, Shauer A. Wide QRS tachycardia with extreme QRS right-axis deviation. Heart Rhythm 2024:S1547-5271(24)00228-5. [PMID: 38431024 DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2024.02.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2024] [Revised: 02/12/2024] [Accepted: 02/14/2024] [Indexed: 03/05/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Bernard Belhassen
- Heart Institute, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel; Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
| | - Ayelet Shauer
- Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel
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Yagel O, Ben-Shoshan J, Belhassen B. Electrocardiographic features that militate against early hospital discharge after transcatheter aortic valve replacement. Heart Rhythm 2024:S1547-5271(24)00131-0. [PMID: 38342354 DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2024.02.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2024] [Revised: 02/01/2024] [Accepted: 02/02/2024] [Indexed: 02/13/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Oren Yagel
- Heart Institute, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel
| | | | - Bernard Belhassen
- Heart Institute, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel; Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
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5
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Affiliation(s)
- Bernard Belhassen
- Hadassah Medical Center, Heart Institute, Kalman Ya'Akov Man Street, Jerusalem 91120, Israel
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Shauer A, Horowitz-Cederboim S, Mor-Shaked H, Durst R, Zwas DR, Belhassen B. Calmodulinopathy Associated Long QT Syndrome, Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy With Excessive Trabeculation in a 14-Year-Old Girl Presenting With Ventricular Fibrillation. Circ Genom Precis Med 2024; 17:e004163. [PMID: 38258601 DOI: 10.1161/circgen.123.004163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Ayelet Shauer
- Heart Institute (A.S., S.H.-C., R.D., D.R.Z., B.B.), Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel
- Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel (A.S., H.M.-S., R.D., D.R.Z.)
| | | | - Hagar Mor-Shaked
- Department of Genetics (H.M.-S.), Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel
- Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel (A.S., H.M.-S., R.D., D.R.Z.)
| | - Ronen Durst
- Heart Institute (A.S., S.H.-C., R.D., D.R.Z., B.B.), Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel
- Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel (A.S., H.M.-S., R.D., D.R.Z.)
| | - Donna R Zwas
- Heart Institute (A.S., S.H.-C., R.D., D.R.Z., B.B.), Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel
- Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel (A.S., H.M.-S., R.D., D.R.Z.)
| | - Bernard Belhassen
- Heart Institute (A.S., S.H.-C., R.D., D.R.Z., B.B.), Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel
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Danon A, Schliamser JE, Jaffe R, Elbaz-Greener G, Belhassen B. New-Onset RBBB After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: A Harbinger of Pacemaker Implantation? JACC Clin Electrophysiol 2023; 9:2388-2391. [PMID: 37715747 DOI: 10.1016/j.jacep.2023.07.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2023] [Accepted: 07/25/2023] [Indexed: 09/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Asaf Danon
- Electrophysiology and Pacing Unit, Department of Cardiology, Lady Davis Carmel Medical Center, Haifa, Israel; Bruce and Ruth Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - Jorge E Schliamser
- Electrophysiology and Pacing Unit, Department of Cardiology, Lady Davis Carmel Medical Center, Haifa, Israel
| | - Ronen Jaffe
- Bruce and Ruth Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel; Department of Cardiology, Lady Davis Carmel Medical Center, Haifa, Israel
| | - Gabby Elbaz-Greener
- Heart Institute, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel; Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Bernard Belhassen
- Heart Institute, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel; Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
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8
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Yagel O, Belhassen B, Planer D, Amir O, Elbaz-Greener G. The QRS frontal plane axis changes during left bundle branch block after transcatheter aortic valve replacement. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2023; 46:1291-1301. [PMID: 37830375 DOI: 10.1111/pace.14840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2023] [Revised: 09/20/2023] [Accepted: 10/02/2023] [Indexed: 10/14/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Left bundle branch block (LBBB) is common after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) and associated with a left or normal QRS axis. We aim to assess the QRS frontal plane axis shift changes during LBBB after TAVR and determine if the risk of procedure-related high degree atrioventricular block (AVB) is affected by QRS axis shift changes. METHODS AND RESULTS In a retrospective single-center study of 720 consecutive patients who underwent TAVR, 141 (19.6%) with normal baseline QRS duration developed a new LBBB after TAVR and constituted the study group. Most patients (59.6%) were females and the mean age of the cohort was 81.2 ± 6 years. RESULTS As compared with the baseline QRS axis before TAVR, the occurrence of LBBB was associated with a leftward QRS axis shift (by 40 ± 28.3°) in 73% of the study patients and a rightward (by 18.6 ± 19.4°) or no change in QRS axis in 25.6% and 1.4% of the study patients, respectively. A left QRS axis (-30°) was observed in 14.9% and 38.3% of the study patients before and after TAVR, respectively. The group of patients exhibiting a rightward or no QRS axis shift had a greater incidence of high degree AVB than the group of patients exhibiting a leftward QRS axis shift (18.4% vs. 6.8%, p = .056). CONCLUSION Although post TAVR-LBBB is associated with a leftward QRS axis shift in most patients, a non-negligible proportion of patients (27%) exhibited a rightward or no QRS axis shift. The latter group tend to have a higher risk of developing high degree AVB.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oren Yagel
- Heart Institute, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel
- Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Bernard Belhassen
- Heart Institute, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel
- Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
| | - David Planer
- Heart Institute, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel
- Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Offer Amir
- Heart Institute, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel
- Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Gabby Elbaz-Greener
- Heart Institute, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel
- Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
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9
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Milman A, Belhassen B, Nof E, Barbash I, Segev A, Beinart R. Idiopathic Ventricular Fibrillation or Ischemic Ventricular Fibrillation? Isr Med Assoc J 2023; 25:763-765. [PMID: 37980624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Anat Milman
- Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel, Sports and Exercise Medicine Clinic, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel, Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Bernard Belhassen
- Heart Institute, Hadassah Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel, Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Eyal Nof
- Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel, Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Israel Barbash
- Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel, Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Amit Segev
- Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel, Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Roy Beinart
- Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel, Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
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10
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Yagel O, Belhassen B, Planer D, Amir O, Elbaz-Greener G. The R-wave amplitude in V1 on baseline electrocardiogram correlates with the occurrence of high-degree atrioventricular block following left bundle branch block after transcatheter aortic valve replacement. Europace 2023; 25:euad066. [PMID: 36938963 PMCID: PMC10227649 DOI: 10.1093/europace/euad066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2022] [Accepted: 02/26/2023] [Indexed: 03/21/2023] Open
Abstract
AIMS Several procedural and electrocardiogram (ECG) parameters have been associated with the occurrence of high-degree atrioventricular block (AVB) requiring permanent pacemaker implantation (PPI) after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). We hereunder sought to assess if the baseline R-wave amplitude in V1 ECG lead of patients with normal QRS duration undergoing TAVR is associated with a higher patient's risk for developing high-degree AVB following left bundle branch block (LBBB). METHODS AND RESULTS In this retrospective single-centre study in 720 consecutive patients who underwent TAVR, 141 (19.6%) patients with normal QRS duration developed a new LBBB after TAVR. The 24 (17%) patients who underwent PPI for reasons other than high-degree AVB were excluded from further analysis. In the remaining 117 study patients, 14 (12%) developed high-degree AVB requiring PPI (Group 1) while the remaining 103 (88%) patients did not (Group 2). There were no significant differences in baseline demographic or procedural characteristics nor in PR interval, QRS duration, and QRS axis between these two groups. The incidence of left anterior hemiblock was higher in Group 1 (3 of 14, 21.4%) than that in Group 2 (9 of 103, 8.7%), but the difference was not statistically significant (P = 0.156). The R-wave amplitude in V1 was smaller in Group 1 than that in Group 2 (0.029 ± 0.04 mV vs. 0.11 ± 0.14 mV, P = 0.0316). In the receiver-operating characteristics analysis, the cutoff for R-wave amplitude pre-TAVR was 0.03 mV, area under the curve = 0.7219 (P = 0.0002). CONCLUSION The R-wave amplitude in lead V1 during baseline ECG in patients with normal QRS duration may predict the occurrence of high-degree AVB following new LBBB after TAVR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oren Yagel
- Hadassah Medical Center, Heart Institute, Kyriat Hadassah, PO Box 12000, 91120 Jerusalem, Israel
- Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
| | - Bernard Belhassen
- Hadassah Medical Center, Heart Institute, Kyriat Hadassah, PO Box 12000, 91120 Jerusalem, Israel
- Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 69978, Israel
| | - David Planer
- Hadassah Medical Center, Heart Institute, Kyriat Hadassah, PO Box 12000, 91120 Jerusalem, Israel
- Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
| | - Offer Amir
- Hadassah Medical Center, Heart Institute, Kyriat Hadassah, PO Box 12000, 91120 Jerusalem, Israel
- Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
| | - Gabby Elbaz-Greener
- Hadassah Medical Center, Heart Institute, Kyriat Hadassah, PO Box 12000, 91120 Jerusalem, Israel
- Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
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11
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Belhassen B. Letter to the editor dealing with paper by Dr Pappone and coworkers. Europace 2023; 25:euad078. [PMID: 36943109 PMCID: PMC10227761 DOI: 10.1093/europace/euad078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/23/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Bernard Belhassen
- Heart Institute, Hadassah Medical Center, Kyriat Hadassah, PO Box 12000, 91120 Jerusalem, Israel
- Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, P.O.B 39040. Ramat Aviv, Tel-Aviv 69978, Israel
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12
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Higuchi S, Gerstenfeld EP, Hsia HH, Wong CX, Ho RT, Tchou PJ, Nissan B, Shauer A, Belhassen B, Scheinman MM. Novel Approaches for the Diagnosis of Concealed Nodo-Ventricular and His-Ventricular Pathways. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 2023; 16:e011771. [PMID: 37082968 DOI: 10.1161/circep.122.011771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/22/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Confirming the presence and participation of concealed nodo-ventricular (cNV) or His-ventricular (cHV) pathways in tachyarrhythmias is challenging. We describe novel observations to aid in diagnosing cNV or cHV pathways. METHODS We present 7 cases of cNV and cHV pathway-mediated arrhythmias and focus on several laboratory observations: (1) differential ventricular overdrive pacing (VOD) from the base versus apex, (2) response to His refractory premature ventricular complexes, (3) paradoxical atriohisian response (shorter atriohisian interval during tachycardia than that during sinus rhythm) in long RP tachycardia, and (4) the role of adenosine to aid in the diagnosis. RESULTS Three cases underwent differential VOD during tachycardia. All demonstrated a shorter postpacing interval minus tachycardia cycle length during basal pacing than apical pacing with one case exhibiting apical VOD results compatible with atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia. Basal VOD was useful for localizing the ventricular connection in a case with cHV pathway. In 3 cases, His refractory premature ventricular complexes reset the tachycardia without conduction to the atrium, which excluded the involvement of an atrioventricular pathway or atrial tachycardia, or atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia alone. One case had His refractory premature ventricular complexes followed by subsequent constant AA interval and then tachycardia termination, suggesting a bystander cNV pathway involvement. Two cNV pathway cases presented with long RP tachycardia had paradoxical atriohisian shortening of >15 ms, suggesting parallel activation of the atrium and the atrioventricular node. Adenosine terminated the tachycardia with retrograde block in 2 cases with cNV pathways but had no response on a cHV pathway. CONCLUSIONS cNV and cHV pathways mediated tachyarrhythmias can present with variable clinical presentations. We emphasize the important role of differential VOD sites, His refractory premature ventricular complexes that reset or terminate the tachycardia without conduction to the atrium, paradoxical atriohisian response in long RP tachycardia, and the use of adenosine for diagnosing cNV and cHV pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satoshi Higuchi
- Division of Cardiology, University of California San Francisco (S.H., E.P.G., H.H.H., C.X.W., M.M.S.)
- Department of Cardiology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Japan (S.H.)
| | - Edward P Gerstenfeld
- Division of Cardiology, University of California San Francisco (S.H., E.P.G., H.H.H., C.X.W., M.M.S.)
| | - Henry H Hsia
- Division of Cardiology, University of California San Francisco (S.H., E.P.G., H.H.H., C.X.W., M.M.S.)
| | - Christopher X Wong
- Division of Cardiology, University of California San Francisco (S.H., E.P.G., H.H.H., C.X.W., M.M.S.)
| | - Reginald T Ho
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA (R.T.H.)
| | | | - Batel Nissan
- Heart Institute, Hadassah University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (B.N., A.S., B.B.)
| | - Ayelet Shauer
- Heart Institute, Hadassah University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (B.N., A.S., B.B.)
| | - Bernard Belhassen
- Heart Institute, Hadassah University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (B.N., A.S., B.B.)
| | - Melvin M Scheinman
- Division of Cardiology, University of California San Francisco (S.H., E.P.G., H.H.H., C.X.W., M.M.S.)
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13
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Belhassen B, Tovia-Brodie O. Short or long-coupled idiopathic ventricular fibrillation: Does the coupling interval really matter? J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2023; 34:624-626. [PMID: 36709472 DOI: 10.1111/jce.15832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2023] [Accepted: 01/22/2023] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Bernard Belhassen
- Hadassah Medical Center, Heart Institute, Jerusalem, Israel.,Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
| | - Oholi Tovia-Brodie
- Jesselson Integrated Heart Center, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel
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14
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Laredo M, Tovia-Brodie O, Milman A, Michowitz Y, Roudijk RW, Peretto G, Badenco N, Te Riele ASJM, Sala S, Duthoit G, Arbelo E, Ninni S, Gasperetti A, van Tintelen JP, Paglino G, Waintraub X, Andorin A, Peichl P, Bosman LP, Calo L, Giustetto C, Radinovic A, Jorda P, Casado-Arroyo R, Zorio E, Bermúdez-Jiménez FJ, Behr ER, Havranek S, Tfelt-Hansen J, Sacher F, Hermida JS, Nof E, Casella M, Kautzner J, Lacroix D, Brugada J, Duru F, Bella PD, Gandjbakhch E, Hauer R, Belhassen B. Electrocardiographic findings in patients with arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy and right bundle branch block ventricular tachycardia. Europace 2023; 25:1025-1034. [PMID: 36635857 PMCID: PMC10062349 DOI: 10.1093/europace/euac267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2022] [Accepted: 12/02/2022] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
AIMS Little is known about patients with right bundle branch block (RBBB)-ventricular tachycardia (VT) and arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (ACM). Our aims were: (i) to describe electrocardiogram (ECG) characteristics of sinus rhythm (SR) and VT; (ii) to correlate SR with RBBB-VT ECGs; and (iii) to compare VT ECGs with electro-anatomic mapping (EAM) data. METHODS AND RESULTS From the European Survey on ACM, 70 patients with spontaneous RBBB-VT were included. Putative left ventricular (LV) sites of origin (SOOs) were estimated with a VT-axis-derived methodology and confirmed by EAM data when available. Overall, 49 (70%) patients met definite Task Force Criteria. Low QRS voltage predominated in lateral leads (n = 37, 55%), but QRS fragmentation was more frequent in inferior leads (n = 15, 23%). T-wave inversion (TWI) was equally frequent in inferior (n = 28, 42%) and lateral (n = 27, 40%) leads. TWI in inferior leads was associated with reduced LV ejection fraction (LVEF; 46 ± 10 vs. 53 ± 8, P = 0.02). Regarding SOOs, the inferior wall harboured 31 (46%) SOOs, followed by the lateral wall (n = 17, 25%), the anterior wall (n = 15, 22%), and the septum (n = 4, 6%). EAM data were available for 16 patients and showed good concordance with the putative SOOs. In all patients with superior-axis RBBB-VT who underwent endo-epicardial VT activation mapping, VT originated from the LV. CONCLUSIONS In patients with ACM and RBBB-VT, RBBB-VTs originated mainly from the inferior and lateral LV walls. SR depolarization and repolarization abnormalities were frequent and associated with underlying variants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mikael Laredo
- Institut de Cardiologie, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, and Sorbonne Université, 47-83 boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013, Paris, France
| | - Oholi Tovia-Brodie
- Department of Cardiology, Jesselson Integrated Heart Center, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Anat Milman
- Leviev Heart Institute, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer and Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
| | - Yoav Michowitz
- Department of Cardiology, Jesselson Integrated Heart Center, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Rob W Roudijk
- Netherlands Heart Institute, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | | | - Nicolas Badenco
- Institut de Cardiologie, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, and Sorbonne Université, 47-83 boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013, Paris, France
| | - Anneline S J M Te Riele
- Netherlands Heart Institute, Utrecht, The Netherlands.,Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Simone Sala
- IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
| | - Guillaume Duthoit
- Institut de Cardiologie, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, and Sorbonne Université, 47-83 boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013, Paris, France
| | - Elena Arbelo
- Arrhythmia Section, Cardiology Department, Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, and IDIBAPS, Institut d'Investigació August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Sandro Ninni
- Université de Lille et Institut Cœur-Poumon, CHRU Lille, Lille, France
| | - Alessio Gasperetti
- Department of Cardiology, University Heart Center Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - J Peter van Tintelen
- Netherlands Heart Institute, Utrecht, The Netherlands.,Department of Genetics, University Medical Center, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | | | - Xavier Waintraub
- Institut de Cardiologie, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, and Sorbonne Université, 47-83 boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013, Paris, France
| | | | - Petr Peichl
- Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (IKEM), Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Laurens P Bosman
- Netherlands Heart Institute, Utrecht, The Netherlands.,Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Leonardo Calo
- Division of Cardiology, Policlinico Casilino, Roma, Italy
| | - Carla Giustetto
- Division of Cardiology, University of Torino, Department of Medical Sciences, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, Torino, Italy
| | | | - Paloma Jorda
- Arrhythmia Section, Cardiology Department, Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, and IDIBAPS, Institut d'Investigació August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ruben Casado-Arroyo
- Department of Cardiology, Erasme University Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Esther Zorio
- Cardiology Department at Hospital Universitario y Politecnico La Fe and Research Group on Inherited Heart Diseases, Sudden Death and Mechanisms of Disease (CaFaMuSMe) from the Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IIS) La Fe, Valencia, Spain.,Center for Biomedical Network Research on Cardiovascular Diseases (CIBERCV), Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Elijah R Behr
- Cardiovascular Sciences and Cardiology Clinical Academic Group St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Stepan Havranek
- Second Department of Medicine-Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Jacob Tfelt-Hansen
- The Department of Cardiology, The Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, and Section of genetics, Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Frederic Sacher
- Hôpital Cardiologique du Haut-Lévêque & Université Bordeaux, LIRYC Institute, Bordeaux, France
| | | | - Eyal Nof
- Leviev Heart Institute, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer and Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
| | - Michela Casella
- Cardiology and Arrhythmology Clinic, Department of Clinical, Special and Dental Sciences, Marche Polytechnic University, Ancona, Italy
| | - Josef Kautzner
- Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (IKEM), Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Dominique Lacroix
- Université de Lille et Institut Cœur-Poumon, CHRU Lille, Lille, France
| | - Josep Brugada
- Arrhythmia Section, Cardiology Department, Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, and IDIBAPS, Institut d'Investigació August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Firat Duru
- Department of Cardiology, University Heart Center Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - Estelle Gandjbakhch
- Institut de Cardiologie, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, and Sorbonne Université, 47-83 boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013, Paris, France
| | - Richard Hauer
- Netherlands Heart Institute, Utrecht, The Netherlands.,Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Bernard Belhassen
- Heart Institute, Hadassah University Hospital, Jerusalem and Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Kyriat Hadassah, PO Box 12000, 91120, Jerusalem, Israel
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15
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Milman A, Sabbag A, Conte G, Postema PG, Andorin A, Gourraud JB, Sacher F, Mabo P, Kim SH, Maeda S, Takahashi Y, Kamakura T, Aiba T, Juang JJ, Michowitz Y, Leshem E, Mizusawa Y, Arbelo E, Huang Z, Denjoy I, Giustetto C, Wijeyeratne YD, Mazzanti A, Brugada R, Casado-Arroyo R, Champagne J, Calo L, Sarquella-Brugada G, Tfelt-Hansen J, Priori SG, Takagi M, Veltmann C, Delise P, Corrado D, Behr ER, Gaita F, Yan GX, Brugada J, Leenhardt A, Wilde AAM, Brugada P, Kusano KF, Hirao K, Nam GB, Probst V, Belhassen B. Characteristics of Patients with Spontaneous Versus Drug-Induced Brugada Electrocardiogram: Sub-Analysis From the SABRUS. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 2023; 16:e011360. [PMID: 36595628 DOI: 10.1161/circep.122.011360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Anat Milman
- Leviev Heart Institute, The Chaim Sheba Medical Centre, Tel Hashomer and Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel (A.M., A.S., E.L.)
| | - Avi Sabbag
- Leviev Heart Institute, The Chaim Sheba Medical Centre, Tel Hashomer and Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel (A.M., A.S., E.L.)
| | - Giulio Conte
- Heart Rhythm Management Centre, UZ-VUB, Brussels, Belgium (G.C., P.B.)
| | - Pieter G Postema
- European Reference Network for Rare & Low Prevalence Complex Diseases of the Heart (P.G.P., A.A., J.B.G., Y.M., E.A., Y.D.W., A.M., J.T.-H., S.G.P., D.C., E.R.B., F.G., A.A.M.W., V.P.).,Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Heart Centre and Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (P.G.P., Y.M., A.A.M.W.)
| | - Antoine Andorin
- European Reference Network for Rare & Low Prevalence Complex Diseases of the Heart (P.G.P., A.A., J.B.G., Y.M., E.A., Y.D.W., A.M., J.T.-H., S.G.P., D.C., E.R.B., F.G., A.A.M.W., V.P.).,Service de Cardiologie, CHU de Nantes (A.A., J.B.G., V.P.)
| | - Jean-Baptiste Gourraud
- European Reference Network for Rare & Low Prevalence Complex Diseases of the Heart (P.G.P., A.A., J.B.G., Y.M., E.A., Y.D.W., A.M., J.T.-H., S.G.P., D.C., E.R.B., F.G., A.A.M.W., V.P.).,Service de Cardiologie, CHU de Nantes (A.A., J.B.G., V.P.)
| | - Frederic Sacher
- Hôpital Cardiologique du Haut-Lévêque and University Bordeaux, LIRYC Instituteitute (F.S.)
| | - Philippe Mabo
- Cardiology and Vascular Disease Division, Rennes University Health Centre, Rennes, France (P.M.)
| | - Sung-Hwan Kim
- Division of Cardiology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea (S.-H.K.)
| | - Shingo Maeda
- Heart Rhythm Centre, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo (S.M., Y.T., K.H.)
| | - Yoshihide Takahashi
- Heart Rhythm Centre, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo (S.M., Y.T., K.H.)
| | - Tsukasa Kamakura
- Division of Arrhythmia & EleCentreophysiology, National Cerebral & Cardiovascular Centre, Osaka, Japan (T.K., T.A.)
| | - Takeshi Aiba
- Division of Arrhythmia & EleCentreophysiology, National Cerebral & Cardiovascular Centre, Osaka, Japan (T.K., T.A.)
| | - Jimmy Jm Juang
- Cardiovascular Centre and Division of Cardiology, National Taiwan University Hospital and University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan (J.J.M.J.)
| | - Yoav Michowitz
- European Reference Network for Rare & Low Prevalence Complex Diseases of the Heart (P.G.P., A.A., J.B.G., Y.M., E.A., Y.D.W., A.M., J.T.-H., S.G.P., D.C., E.R.B., F.G., A.A.M.W., V.P.).,Cardiology Department, Shaare Zedek Hospital, Affiliated to the Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel (Y.M.)
| | - Eran Leshem
- Leviev Heart Institute, The Chaim Sheba Medical Centre, Tel Hashomer and Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel (A.M., A.S., E.L.)
| | - Yuka Mizusawa
- Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Heart Centre and Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (P.G.P., Y.M., A.A.M.W.)
| | - Elena Arbelo
- European Reference Network for Rare & Low Prevalence Complex Diseases of the Heart (P.G.P., A.A., J.B.G., Y.M., E.A., Y.D.W., A.M., J.T.-H., S.G.P., D.C., E.R.B., F.G., A.A.M.W., V.P.).,Arrhythmia Section, Cardiology Department, Hospital Clínic, Universityersitat de Barcelona and bIDIBAPS, Instituteitut d'Investigació August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona (E.A.).,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV), Madrid, Spain (E.A.)
| | - Zhengrong Huang
- Department of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China (Z.H.)
| | - Isabelle Denjoy
- Service de Cardiologie et CNMR Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires Rares, Hôpital Bichat, Paris and Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne, France (I.D.)
| | - Carla Giustetto
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medical Sciences, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, University of Torino, Italy (C.G., F.G.)
| | - Yanushi D Wijeyeratne
- European Reference Network for Rare & Low Prevalence Complex Diseases of the Heart (P.G.P., A.A., J.B.G., Y.M., E.A., Y.D.W., A.M., J.T.-H., S.G.P., D.C., E.R.B., F.G., A.A.M.W., V.P.).,Cardiovascular Sciences, St. George's University of London and Cardiology Clinical Academic Group St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
| | - Andrea Mazzanti
- European Reference Network for Rare & Low Prevalence Complex Diseases of the Heart (P.G.P., A.A., J.B.G., Y.M., E.A., Y.D.W., A.M., J.T.-H., S.G.P., D.C., E.R.B., F.G., A.A.M.W., V.P.).,Molecular Cardiology, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pavia, Italy (A.M.)
| | - Ramon Brugada
- Cardiovascular Genetics Center, University of Girona-IDIBGI and Medical Science Department, School of Medicine, University of Girona, Spain (R.B.)
| | - Ruben Casado-Arroyo
- Department of Cardiology, Erasme University Hospital, Universityersité Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium (R.C.-A.)
| | - Jean Champagne
- Quebec Heart & Lung Institute, Quebec City, Canada (J.C.)
| | - Leonardo Calo
- Division of Cardiology, Policlinico Casilino, Roma, Italy (L.C.)
| | - Georgia Sarquella-Brugada
- Pediatric Arrhythmias, EleCentreophysiology and Sudden Death Unit Cardiology, Department Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona - Universityersitat de Barcelona, Spain (G.S.-B.)
| | - Jacob Tfelt-Hansen
- European Reference Network for Rare & Low Prevalence Complex Diseases of the Heart (P.G.P., A.A., J.B.G., Y.M., E.A., Y.D.W., A.M., J.T.-H., S.G.P., D.C., E.R.B., F.G., A.A.M.W., V.P.).,The Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital and Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
| | - Silvia G Priori
- European Reference Network for Rare & Low Prevalence Complex Diseases of the Heart (P.G.P., A.A., J.B.G., Y.M., E.A., Y.D.W., A.M., J.T.-H., S.G.P., D.C., E.R.B., F.G., A.A.M.W., V.P.)
| | - Masahiko Takagi
- Division of Cardiac Arrhythmia, Kansai Medical University Medical Centre, Moriguchi, Japan (M.T.)
| | - Christian Veltmann
- Hannover Heart Rhythm Centre, Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany (C.V.)
| | - Pietro Delise
- Division of Cardiology, Hospital of Peschiera del Garda, Veneto (P.D.)
| | - Domenico Corrado
- European Reference Network for Rare & Low Prevalence Complex Diseases of the Heart (P.G.P., A.A., J.B.G., Y.M., E.A., Y.D.W., A.M., J.T.-H., S.G.P., D.C., E.R.B., F.G., A.A.M.W., V.P.).,Department of Cardiac, Thoracic & Vascular Sciences University of Padova, Italy (D.C.)
| | - Elijah R Behr
- European Reference Network for Rare & Low Prevalence Complex Diseases of the Heart (P.G.P., A.A., J.B.G., Y.M., E.A., Y.D.W., A.M., J.T.-H., S.G.P., D.C., E.R.B., F.G., A.A.M.W., V.P.).,Cardiovascular Sciences, St. George's University of London and Cardiology Clinical Academic Group St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
| | - Fiorenzo Gaita
- European Reference Network for Rare & Low Prevalence Complex Diseases of the Heart (P.G.P., A.A., J.B.G., Y.M., E.A., Y.D.W., A.M., J.T.-H., S.G.P., D.C., E.R.B., F.G., A.A.M.W., V.P.).,Division of Cardiology, Department of Medical Sciences, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, University of Torino, Italy (C.G., F.G.)
| | - Gan-Xin Yan
- Lankenau Medical Centre, Wynnewood, PA (G.X.Y.)
| | | | | | - Arthur A M Wilde
- European Reference Network for Rare & Low Prevalence Complex Diseases of the Heart (P.G.P., A.A., J.B.G., Y.M., E.A., Y.D.W., A.M., J.T.-H., S.G.P., D.C., E.R.B., F.G., A.A.M.W., V.P.).,Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Heart Centre and Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (P.G.P., Y.M., A.A.M.W.)
| | - Pedro Brugada
- Heart Rhythm Management Centre, UZ-VUB, Brussels, Belgium (G.C., P.B.)
| | | | - Kenzo Hirao
- Heart Rhythm Centre, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo (S.M., Y.T., K.H.)
| | - Gi-Byoung Nam
- Division of Cardiology, Asan Medical Centre, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (Gi-Byoung Nam)
| | - Vincent Probst
- European Reference Network for Rare & Low Prevalence Complex Diseases of the Heart (P.G.P., A.A., J.B.G., Y.M., E.A., Y.D.W., A.M., J.T.-H., S.G.P., D.C., E.R.B., F.G., A.A.M.W., V.P.).,Service de Cardiologie, CHU de Nantes (A.A., J.B.G., V.P.)
| | - Bernard Belhassen
- Heart Institute, Hadassah University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (B.B.).,Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel (B.B.)
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16
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Belhassen B, Tovia-Brodie O. Red Flags in Syncope: Clues for the Diagnosis of Idiopathic Ventricular Fibrillation. Am J Med 2022; 135:1434-1436. [PMID: 35878689 DOI: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2022.06.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2022] [Revised: 06/22/2022] [Accepted: 06/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
Abstract
Idiopathic ventricular fibrillation is responsible for ≈5%-7% of aborted cardiac arrest, mainly striking subjects in their forties. Syncope caused by short-coupled rapid polymorphic ventricular tachycardia is frequently noted in a patient's past history. However, a diagnosis of neurally mediated syncope, the most frequent cause of syncope in the young, is often erroneously made. Clinical clues suggest that syncope has an arrhythmic rather than a neurally mediated origin. In addition, the presence of premature ventricular contractions on an electrocardiogram recorded shortly after a syncopal event has utmost importance in establishing the cause of syncope. Although such extrasystoles are frequently benign, especially when associated with a long coupling interval, they also may suggest a malignant origin when closely coupled to the preceding complex with short coupling intervals (usually <350 ms). These arrhythmias mainly originate from the Purkinje system (usually the right ventricle in men and the left ventricle in women) and favorably respond to quinidine as well as to ablation therapy targeting Purkinje-fibers ectopic activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bernard Belhassen
- Heart Institute, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem and Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
| | - Oholi Tovia-Brodie
- Jesselson Integrated Heart Center, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem, and Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel
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Belhassen B, Tovia-Brodie O. To the Editor-Give to Caesar what belongs to Caesar. Heart Rhythm 2022; 19:1920. [PMID: 36002108 DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2022.08.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2022] [Accepted: 08/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bernard Belhassen
- Heart Institute, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel; Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
| | - Oholi Tovia-Brodie
- Jesselson Integrated Heart Center, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel
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18
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Belhassen B. To the Editor-Concealed His or Purkinje extrasystoles? HeartRhythm Case Rep 2022; 8:863. [PMID: 36620364 PMCID: PMC9811104 DOI: 10.1016/j.hrcr.2022.07.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
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20
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Tovia Brodie O, Belhassen B. Clinical characteristics, therapy and long-term outcome of short-coupled idiopathic ventricular fibrillation. A systematic review of published case reports with new extended long-term follow-up. Europace 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/europace/euac053.347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Funding Acknowledgements
Type of funding sources: None.
Background
Short-coupled idiopathic ventricular fibrillation (SC-IVF) is a rare, potentially lethal arrhythmia, initiated by SC-PVCs. Only small series have been published.
Purpose
To assess the clinical characteristics, therapies and long-term outcomes of patients (pts) with SC-IVF.
Methods
Data from all published case reports on SC-IVF/Polymorphic VT were collected. Inclusion criteria were normal cardiac work-up including during follow-up (FU), and documented SC-PVC-VF available for our analysis and ruling out early repolarization syndromes and CPVT at VF onset. Updated information was provided by 82% of authors contacted, with 22 additional ECG tracings provided.
Results
A total of 100 pts’ cases were identified, including 82 who met inclusion criteria. Mean FU increased from 2.75+3.6 years in the original publications to 10.5+7.9 years (p<0.0001). There were 42 (51%) males, aged 39.6+13.5 years at the time of SC-IVF diagnosis. Pts presented with syncope (40%), aborted cardiac arrest (ACA) (16%), ACA + arrhythmic storm (13%), arrhythmic storm (10%), ICD shocks (8%) or palpitations (1%). Prior history included syncope in 32 (39%) pts. Mean coupling interval of the SC-PVC was 293.6+50.7ms. Presumed sites of PVC origin were the RV, LV and RVOT in 54%, 21% and 5% of pts, respectively. A total of 69 (84%) pts had an ICD implanted before or after SC-IVF documentation. During long-term treatment with quinidine (n=11) or verapamil (n=32), SC-IVF did not recur in 82% and 50% of pts, respectively (p=0.08). Ablation was performed in 43 (92%) of the 47 pts in whom it was attempted. Ablation sites were the Purkinje RV (43%) or LV (23%), and the non-Purkinje RV (19%) or LV (2%). Acute and late success rates after a first ablation were 83% and 61.7%, respectively. A second ablation in 7 pts yielded a 74.5% total success rate. No difference was found in the success rate of quinidine compared with ablation procedures (p=0.6). During FU, 4 pts died including 2 from sudden cardiac death; both pts were treated with verapamil and refused ICD implantation or replacement.
Conclusion
SC-IVF mainly presents following syncope. Quinidine and ablation procedures have comparable long-term high efficacy in arrhythmia control. The commonest sites of successful ablation are the RV and LV Purkinje fibers.
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Affiliation(s)
- O Tovia Brodie
- Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jesselson Integrated Heart Center, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - B Belhassen
- Hadassah University Medical Center, Heart Institute, Jerusalem, Israel
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Brodie OT, Belhassen B. PO-684-01 CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS, THERAPY AND LONG-TERM OUTCOME OF SHORT-COUPLED IDIOPATHIC VENTRICULAR FIBRILLATION. A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF PUBLISHED CASE REPORTS WITH NEW EXTENDED LONG-TERM FOLLOW-UP. Heart Rhythm 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2022.03.534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Belhassen B, Tovia-Brodie O. Short-Coupled Idiopathic Ventricular Fibrillation: A Literature Review With Extended Follow-Up. JACC Clin Electrophysiol 2022; 8:918-936. [PMID: 35597766 DOI: 10.1016/j.jacep.2022.04.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2022] [Revised: 03/25/2022] [Accepted: 04/18/2022] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Idiopathic ventricular fibrillation is responsible for approximately 10% of cases of aborted cardiac arrest. Recent studies have shown that short-coupled ventricular premature complexes are present at the onset of idiopathic ventricular fibrillation in 6.6%-17% of patients. The present review provided information on 86 patients with short-coupled malignant ventricular arrhythmias that were reported as case reports or small patient series during the last 70 years. In 75% of the 81 cases published during the last 40 years, extended information and follow-up (from 2.63 ± 4.5 to 10.67 ± 7.8 years; P < 0.001, between the original publication to the latest update) could be obtained from the authors. The review shows that short-coupled malignant ventricular arrhythmias occurred almost equally in males and females, at the mean age of 40 years. A tendency for later occurrence of the arrhythmia by 4 years was observed in females. A prior history of syncope was noted in 45.3% of the patients, whereas arrhythmic storm occurred in 42% at presentation. The most common mode of revelation of short-coupled malignant ventricular arrhythmias was syncope (53.5%), followed by aborted cardiac arrest (26.7%) and recurrent arrhythmic event after prior implantable-cardioverter defibrillator implantation for idiopathic ventricular fibrillation (17.4%). For the first time, short-coupled malignant arrhythmias exhibiting "not-so-short" coupling intervals (≥350 ms) were found in a significant proportion of patients (17.4%). During long-term follow-up, quinidine yielded a slightly higher success rate in arrhythmia control than ablation. Larger studies are necessary to assess the best strategy for the management of this potentially lethal arrhythmia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bernard Belhassen
- Heart Institute, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel; Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
| | - Oholi Tovia-Brodie
- Jesselson Integrated Heart Center, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel; Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel
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23
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Tovia-Brodie O, Rav Acha M, Belhassen B, Gasperetti A, Schiavone M, Forleo GB, Guevara-Valdivia ME, Ruiz DV, Lellouche N, Hamon D, Castagno D, Bellettini M, De Ferrari GM, Laredo M, Carvès JB, Ignatiuk B, Pasquetto G, De Filippo P, Malanchini G, Pavri BB, Raphael C, Rivetti L, Mantovan R, Chinitz J, Harding M, Boriani G, Casali E, Wan EY, Biviano A, Macias C, Havranek S, Lazzerini PE, Canu AM, Zardini M, Conte G, Cano Ó, Casella M, Rudic B, Omelchenko A, Mathuria N, Upadhyay GA, Danon A, Schwartz AL, Maury P, Nakahara S, Goldenberg G, Schaerli N, Bereza S, Auricchio A, Glikson M, Michowitz Y. Implantation of cardiac electronic devices in active COVID-19 patients: Results from an international survey. Heart Rhythm 2022; 19:206-216. [PMID: 34710561 PMCID: PMC8547796 DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2021.10.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2021] [Revised: 10/16/2021] [Accepted: 10/20/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cardiac implantable electronic device (CIED) implantation rates as well as the clinical and procedural characteristics and outcomes in patients with known active coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are unknown. OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to gather information regarding CIED procedures during active COVID-19, performed with personal protective equipment, based on an international survey. METHODS Fifty-three centers from 13 countries across 4 continents provided information on 166 patients with known active COVID-19 who underwent a CIED procedure. RESULTS The CIED procedure rate in 133,655 hospitalized COVID-19 patients ranged from 0 to 16.2 per 1000 patients (P <.001). Most devices were implanted due to high-degree/complete atrioventricular block (112 [67.5%]) or sick sinus syndrome (31 [18.7%]). Of the 166 patients in the study survey, the 30-day complication rate was 13.9% and the 180-day mortality rate was 9.6%. One patient had a fatal outcome as a direct result of the procedure. Differences in patient and procedural characteristics and outcomes were found between Europe and North America. An older population (76.6 vs 66 years; P <.001) with a nonsignificant higher complication rate (16.5% vs 7.7%; P = .2) was observed in Europe vs North America, whereas higher rates of critically ill patients (33.3% vs 3.3%; P <.001) and mortality (26.9% vs 5%; P = .002) were observed in North America vs Europe. CONCLUSION CIED procedure rates during known active COVID-19 disease varied greatly, from 0 to 16.2 per 1000 hospitalized COVID-19 patients worldwide. Patients with active COVID-19 infection who underwent CIED implantation had high complication and mortality rates. Operators should take these risks into consideration before proceeding with CIED implantation in active COVID-19 patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oholi Tovia-Brodie
- Jesselson Integrated Heart Center, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel.
| | - Moshe Rav Acha
- Jesselson Integrated Heart Center, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Bernard Belhassen
- Heart Institute, Hadassah University Hospital, Jerusalem, and Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Alessio Gasperetti
- Cardiology Unit, ASST Fatebenefratelli-Sacco, Luigi Sacco University Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - Marco Schiavone
- Cardiology Unit, ASST Fatebenefratelli-Sacco, Luigi Sacco University Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | | | - Milton E Guevara-Valdivia
- UMAE Hospital de Especialidades Dr. Antonio Fraga Mouret, CMN La Raza IMSS, CDMX, Mexico City, México
| | - David Valdeolivar Ruiz
- UMAE Hospital de Especialidades Dr. Antonio Fraga Mouret, CMN La Raza IMSS, CDMX, Mexico City, México
| | - Nicolas Lellouche
- Henri Mondor University Hospital Cardiology Unit Creteil, Paris, France
| | - David Hamon
- Henri Mondor University Hospital Cardiology Unit Creteil, Paris, France
| | - Davide Castagno
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medical Sciences, "Città della Salute della Scienza" Hospital, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - Matteo Bellettini
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medical Sciences, "Città della Salute della Scienza" Hospital, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - Gaetano M De Ferrari
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medical Sciences, "Città della Salute della Scienza" Hospital, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - Mikael Laredo
- AP. HP-Sorbonne Université, Institut de Cardiologie, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France
| | - Jean-Baptiste Carvès
- AP. HP-Sorbonne Université, Institut de Cardiologie, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France
| | - Barbara Ignatiuk
- Ospedali Riuniti Padova Sud "Madre Teresa di Calcutta", Monselice, Italy
| | | | - Paolo De Filippo
- Cardiac Electrophysiology and Pacing Unit, Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo (BG), Italy
| | - Giovanni Malanchini
- Cardiac Electrophysiology and Pacing Unit, Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo (BG), Italy
| | - Behzad B Pavri
- Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Craig Raphael
- Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Luigi Rivetti
- Department of Cardiology, "S. Maria dei Battuti" Hospital, AULSS 2 Veneto, Conegliano (TV), Italy
| | - Roberto Mantovan
- Department of Cardiology, "S. Maria dei Battuti" Hospital, AULSS 2 Veneto, Conegliano (TV), Italy
| | - Jason Chinitz
- Department of Cardiology, Northwell Health, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell Health, South Shore University Hospital, Bay Shore, New York
| | - Melissa Harding
- Department of Cardiology, Northwell Health, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell Health, South Shore University Hospital, Bay Shore, New York
| | - Giuseppe Boriani
- Cardiology Division, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Policlinico di Modena, Modena, Italy
| | - Edoardo Casali
- Cardiology Division, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Policlinico di Modena, Modena, Italy
| | - Elaine Y Wan
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York-Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York
| | - Angelo Biviano
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York-Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York
| | - Carlos Macias
- UCLA Cardiac Arrhythmia Center, Los Angeles, California
| | - Stepan Havranek
- 2nd Department of Medicine-Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Pietro Enea Lazzerini
- Department of Medical Sciences, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy, and Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese, Siena, Italy
| | - Antonio M Canu
- Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Cardiothoracic and Vascular Department, Cardiovascular Unit II, Pisa, Italy
| | - Marco Zardini
- Division of Cardiology, University Hospital "Ospedale Maggiore", Parma, Italy
| | - Giulio Conte
- Electrophysiology Unit, Department of Cardiology, Istituto Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland
| | - Óscar Cano
- Arrhythmia Section, Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe, Centro de Investigaciones Biomédicas en RED en Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV), Valencia, Spain
| | - Michela Casella
- Clinic of Cardiology and Arrhythmology, University Hospital "Ospedali Riuniti", Department of Clinical, Special and Dental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy
| | - Boris Rudic
- 1st Department of Medicine-Cardiology, University Medical Centre Mannheim, Germany, and German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Heidelberg/Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany
| | | | - Nilesh Mathuria
- Division of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Houston Methodist DeBakey Cardiology Associates, Houston, Texas
| | - Gaurav A Upadhyay
- Center for Arrhythmia Care, Division of Cardiology, Pritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Asaf Danon
- Electrophysiology Unit, Cardiology Department, Carmel Medical Center, Haifa, Israel
| | - Arie Lorin Schwartz
- Cardiology Department, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Philippe Maury
- Cardiology, University Hospital Rangueil, Toulouse, France
| | - Shiro Nakahara
- Department of Cardiology, Dokkyo Medical University, Saitama Medical Center, Koshigaya, Saitama, Japan
| | - Gustavo Goldenberg
- Rabin Medical Center, Petach Tikva, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Nicolas Schaerli
- Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel (CRIB), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Sergiy Bereza
- Cardiology Department, Soroka University Medical Center, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel
| | - Angelo Auricchio
- Electrophysiology Unit, Department of Cardiology, Istituto Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland
| | - Michael Glikson
- Jesselson Integrated Heart Center, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Yoav Michowitz
- Jesselson Integrated Heart Center, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel
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Higuchi S, Tchou PJ, Voskoboinik A, Goldberger JJ, Nazer B, Dewland TA, Danon A, Belhassen B, Scheinman MM. Reply: Multiform Ventricular Tachycardia With Conduction System Participation: Is There a Fourth-Limb of the His. JACC Clin Electrophysiol 2021; 7:1626-1627. [PMID: 34949432 DOI: 10.1016/j.jacep.2021.10.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2021] [Accepted: 10/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Belhassen B, Shauer A, Biton Y. Left Bundle-Branch Block Tachycardia After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement. Circulation 2021; 144:1444-1448. [PMID: 34694891 DOI: 10.1161/circulationaha.121.056237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bernard Belhassen
- Heart Institute, Hadassah Medical Center, Hebrew University in Jerusalem Medical School, Israel (B.B., A.S., Y.B.).,Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Israel (B.B.)
| | - Ayelet Shauer
- Heart Institute, Hadassah Medical Center, Hebrew University in Jerusalem Medical School, Israel (B.B., A.S., Y.B.)
| | - Yitschak Biton
- Heart Institute, Hadassah Medical Center, Hebrew University in Jerusalem Medical School, Israel (B.B., A.S., Y.B.)
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26
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Belhassen B. Quinidine vs. ICD in patients with short-coupled idiopathic ventricular fibrillation: a call for a multicenter randomized trial. Eur Heart J 2021; 42:3992. [PMID: 34480537 DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Bernard Belhassen
- Heart Institute, Hadassah University Hospital, Kalman Ya'akov Man St, Jerusalem 9112001, Israel
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27
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Milman A, Behr ER, Gray B, Johnson DC, Andorin A, Hochstadt A, Gourraud JB, Maeda S, Takahashi Y, Jm Juang J, Kim SH, Kamakura T, Aiba T, Postema PG, Mizusawa Y, Denjoy I, Giustetto C, Conte G, Huang Z, Sarquella-Brugada G, Mazzanti A, Jespersen CH, Arbelo E, Brugada R, Calo L, Corrado D, Casado-Arroyo R, Allocca G, Takagi M, Delise P, Brugada J, Tfelt-Hansen J, Priori SG, Veltmann C, Yan GX, Brugada P, Gaita F, Leenhardt A, Wilde AAM, Kusano KF, Nam GB, Hirao K, Probst V, Belhassen B. Genotype-Phenotype Correlation of SCN5A Genotype in Patients With Brugada Syndrome and Arrhythmic Events: Insights From the SABRUS in 392 Probands. Circ Genom Precis Med 2021; 14:e003222. [PMID: 34461752 DOI: 10.1161/circgen.120.003222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Brugada syndrome (BrS) is associated with mutations in the cardiac sodium channel gene, SCN5A. However, genetic studies of patients with BrS with arrhythmic events have been limited. We sought to compare various clinical, ECG, and electrophysiological parameters according to SCN5A genotype in a large cohort of BrS probands with first arrhythmic event. METHODS Survey on Arrhythmic Events in Brugada Syndrome is a survey of 10 Western and 4 Asian countries, gathering 678 patients with BrS with first arrhythmic event. Only probands were included, and SCN5A genotype adjudicated. Patients without appropriate genetic data were excluded. Associations of genotype with clinical features were analyzed. RESULTS The study group comprised 392 probands: 92 (23.5%) SCN5A+(44 pathogenic/likely pathogenic [P/LP] and 48 variants of unknown significance) and 300 (76.5%) SCN5A-.SCN5A missense variants and the patients hosting them were similar regardless of adjudication. A higher proportion of patients with P/LP were pediatric (<16 years) compared with SCN5A- (11.4% versus 3%, P=0.023). The proportion of females was higher among patients with P/LP compared with SCN5A- (18.2% versus 6.3%, P=0.013). P/LP probands were more likely to have a family history of sudden cardiac death compared with SCN5A- (41.9% versus 16.8%, P<0.001). A higher proportion of patients with P/LP were White compared with SCN5A- (87.5% versus 47%, P<0.001). Ethnicity (odds ratio, 5.41 [2.8-11.19], P<0.001) and family history of sudden cardiac death (odds ratio, 2.73 [1.28-5.82], P=0.009) were independent variables associated with P/LP genotype following logistic regression. CONCLUSIONS The genetic basis of BrS has a complex relationship with gender, ethnicity, and age. Probands hosting a P/LP variant tended to experience their first arrhythmic event at a younger age and to have events triggered by fever compared with patients with SCN5A-. In addition, they were more likely to be White and to have family history of sudden cardiac death. Among females, a P/LP variant suggests an increased risk of being symptomatic. This association should be further studied on an ethnically specific basis in large prospectively collected international cohorts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anat Milman
- Leviev Heart Institute, The Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel (A. Milman)
- Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Israel (A. Milman, A.H., B.B.)
| | - Elijah R Behr
- European Reference Network for Rare and Low Prevalence Complex Diseases of the Heart (E.R.B., D.C.J., A.A., J.-B.G., P.G.P., Y.M., A. Mazzanti, C.H.J., D.C., J.T.-H., S.G.P., A.A.M.W., V.P.)
- Cardiovascular Clinical Academic Group, St George's, University of London & St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom (E.R.B., B.G., D.C.J.)
| | - Belinda Gray
- Cardiovascular Clinical Academic Group, St George's, University of London & St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom (E.R.B., B.G., D.C.J.)
| | - David C Johnson
- European Reference Network for Rare and Low Prevalence Complex Diseases of the Heart (E.R.B., D.C.J., A.A., J.-B.G., P.G.P., Y.M., A. Mazzanti, C.H.J., D.C., J.T.-H., S.G.P., A.A.M.W., V.P.)
- Cardiovascular Clinical Academic Group, St George's, University of London & St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom (E.R.B., B.G., D.C.J.)
| | - Antoine Andorin
- European Reference Network for Rare and Low Prevalence Complex Diseases of the Heart (E.R.B., D.C.J., A.A., J.-B.G., P.G.P., Y.M., A. Mazzanti, C.H.J., D.C., J.T.-H., S.G.P., A.A.M.W., V.P.)
- Service de Cardiologie, CHU de Nantes, France (A.A., J.-B.G., V.P.)
| | - Aviram Hochstadt
- Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Israel (A. Milman, A.H., B.B.)
- Department of Cardiology, Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Israel (A.H.)
| | - Jean-Baptiste Gourraud
- European Reference Network for Rare and Low Prevalence Complex Diseases of the Heart (E.R.B., D.C.J., A.A., J.-B.G., P.G.P., Y.M., A. Mazzanti, C.H.J., D.C., J.T.-H., S.G.P., A.A.M.W., V.P.)
- Service de Cardiologie, CHU de Nantes, France (A.A., J.-B.G., V.P.)
| | - Shingo Maeda
- Heart Rhythm Center, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan (S.M., Y.T., K.H.)
| | - Yoshihide Takahashi
- Heart Rhythm Center, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan (S.M., Y.T., K.H.)
| | - Jimmy Jm Juang
- Cardiovascular Center and Division of Cardiology, National Taiwan University Hospital & University College of Medicine, Taipei (J.J.M.J.)
| | - Sung-Hwan Kim
- Division of Cardiology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea (S.-H.K.)
| | - Tsukasa Kamakura
- Division of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (T.K., T.A., K.F.K.)
| | - Takeshi Aiba
- Division of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (T.K., T.A., K.F.K.)
| | - Pieter G Postema
- European Reference Network for Rare and Low Prevalence Complex Diseases of the Heart (E.R.B., D.C.J., A.A., J.-B.G., P.G.P., Y.M., A. Mazzanti, C.H.J., D.C., J.T.-H., S.G.P., A.A.M.W., V.P.)
- Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Heart Center; Department of Clinical & Experimental Cardiology, the Netherlands (P.G.P., Y.M., A.A.M.W.)
| | - Yuka Mizusawa
- European Reference Network for Rare and Low Prevalence Complex Diseases of the Heart (E.R.B., D.C.J., A.A., J.-B.G., P.G.P., Y.M., A. Mazzanti, C.H.J., D.C., J.T.-H., S.G.P., A.A.M.W., V.P.)
- Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Heart Center; Department of Clinical & Experimental Cardiology, the Netherlands (P.G.P., Y.M., A.A.M.W.)
| | - Isabelle Denjoy
- Service de Cardiologie et CNMR Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires Rares, Hôpital Bichat & Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne, France (I.D., A.L.)
| | - Carla Giustetto
- Division of Cardiology, University of Torino, Department of Medical Sciences, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, Italy (C.G., F.G.)
- Heart Rhythm Management Centre, UZ-VUB, Brussels, Belgium (G.C., P.B.)
| | | | - Zhengrong Huang
- Department of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian, China (Z.H.)
| | - Georgia Sarquella-Brugada
- Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology and Sudden Death Unit Cardiology, Department Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona - Universitat de Barcelona, Spain (G.S.-B.)
| | - Andrea Mazzanti
- European Reference Network for Rare and Low Prevalence Complex Diseases of the Heart (E.R.B., D.C.J., A.A., J.-B.G., P.G.P., Y.M., A. Mazzanti, C.H.J., D.C., J.T.-H., S.G.P., A.A.M.W., V.P.)
- Molecular Cardiology, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pavia, Italy (A. Mazzanti, S.G.P.)
| | - Camilla H Jespersen
- European Reference Network for Rare and Low Prevalence Complex Diseases of the Heart (E.R.B., D.C.J., A.A., J.-B.G., P.G.P., Y.M., A. Mazzanti, C.H.J., D.C., J.T.-H., S.G.P., A.A.M.W., V.P.)
- The Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (C.H.J., J.T.-H.)
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (C.H.J., J.T.-H.)
| | - Elena Arbelo
- Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clinic and IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain (E.A., J.B.)
| | - Ramon Brugada
- Cardiovascular Genetics Center, University of Girona-IDIBGI, Spain (R.B.)
- Medical Science Department, School of Medicine, University of Girona, Spain (R.B.)
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV), Madrid, Spain (R.B.)
| | - Leonardo Calo
- Division of Cardiology, Policlinico Casilino, Roma, Italy (L.C.)
| | - Domenico Corrado
- European Reference Network for Rare and Low Prevalence Complex Diseases of the Heart (E.R.B., D.C.J., A.A., J.-B.G., P.G.P., Y.M., A. Mazzanti, C.H.J., D.C., J.T.-H., S.G.P., A.A.M.W., V.P.)
- Department of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences University of Padova, Italy (D.C.)
| | - Ruben Casado-Arroyo
- Department of Cardiology, Erasme University Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium (R.C.-A.)
| | - Giuseppe Allocca
- Division of Cardiology, Hospital of Peschiera del Garda, Veneto, Italy (G.A., P.D.)
| | - Masahiko Takagi
- Division of Cardiac Arrhythmia, Kansai Medical University Medical Center, Moriguchi, Japan (M.T.)
| | - Pietro Delise
- Division of Cardiology, Hospital of Peschiera del Garda, Veneto, Italy (G.A., P.D.)
| | - Josep Brugada
- Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clinic and IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain (E.A., J.B.)
| | - Jacob Tfelt-Hansen
- European Reference Network for Rare and Low Prevalence Complex Diseases of the Heart (E.R.B., D.C.J., A.A., J.-B.G., P.G.P., Y.M., A. Mazzanti, C.H.J., D.C., J.T.-H., S.G.P., A.A.M.W., V.P.)
- The Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (C.H.J., J.T.-H.)
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (C.H.J., J.T.-H.)
| | - Silvia G Priori
- European Reference Network for Rare and Low Prevalence Complex Diseases of the Heart (E.R.B., D.C.J., A.A., J.-B.G., P.G.P., Y.M., A. Mazzanti, C.H.J., D.C., J.T.-H., S.G.P., A.A.M.W., V.P.)
- Molecular Cardiology, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pavia, Italy (A. Mazzanti, S.G.P.)
| | - Christian Veltmann
- Hannover Heart Rhythm Center, Department of Cardiology & Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany (C.V.)
| | - Gan-Xin Yan
- Lankenau Medical Center, Wynnewood, PA (G.-X.Y.)
| | - Pedro Brugada
- Heart Rhythm Management Centre, UZ-VUB, Brussels, Belgium (G.C., P.B.)
| | - Fiorenzo Gaita
- Division of Cardiology, University of Torino, Department of Medical Sciences, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, Italy (C.G., F.G.)
| | - Antoine Leenhardt
- Service de Cardiologie et CNMR Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires Rares, Hôpital Bichat & Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne, France (I.D., A.L.)
| | - Arthur A M Wilde
- European Reference Network for Rare and Low Prevalence Complex Diseases of the Heart (E.R.B., D.C.J., A.A., J.-B.G., P.G.P., Y.M., A. Mazzanti, C.H.J., D.C., J.T.-H., S.G.P., A.A.M.W., V.P.)
- Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Heart Center; Department of Clinical & Experimental Cardiology, the Netherlands (P.G.P., Y.M., A.A.M.W.)
| | - Kengo F Kusano
- Division of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (T.K., T.A., K.F.K.)
| | - Gi-Byoung Nam
- Division of Cardiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (G.-B.N.)
| | - Kenzo Hirao
- Heart Rhythm Center, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan (S.M., Y.T., K.H.)
| | - Vincent Probst
- European Reference Network for Rare and Low Prevalence Complex Diseases of the Heart (E.R.B., D.C.J., A.A., J.-B.G., P.G.P., Y.M., A. Mazzanti, C.H.J., D.C., J.T.-H., S.G.P., A.A.M.W., V.P.)
- Service de Cardiologie, CHU de Nantes, France (A.A., J.-B.G., V.P.)
| | - Bernard Belhassen
- Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Israel (A. Milman, A.H., B.B.)
- Heart Institute, Hadassah University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (B.B.)
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28
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Belhassen B, Laredo M, Roudijk RW, Peretto G, Zahavi G, Sen-Chowdhry S, Badenco N, Te Riele ASJM, Sala S, Duthoit G, van Tintelen JP, Paglino G, Sellal JM, Gasperetti A, Arbelo E, Andorin A, Ninni S, Rollin A, Peichl P, Waintraub X, Bosman LP, Pierre B, Nof E, Miles C, Tfelt-Hansen J, Protonotarios A, Giustetto C, Sacher F, Hermida JS, Havranek S, Calo L, Casado-Arroyo R, Conte G, Letsas KP, Zorio E, Bermúdez-Jiménez FJ, Behr ER, Beinart R, Fauchier L, Kautzner J, Maury P, Lacroix D, Probst V, Brugada J, Duru F, Chillou CD, Bella PD, Gandjbakhch E, Hauer R, Milman A. The prevalence of left and right bundle branch block morphology ventricular tachycardia amongst patients with arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy and sustained ventricular tachycardia: insights from the European Survey on Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy. Europace 2021; 24:285-295. [PMID: 34491328 DOI: 10.1093/europace/euab190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2021] [Accepted: 07/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
AIMS In arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (ACM), sustained ventricular tachycardia (VT) typically displays a left bundle branch block (LBBB) morphology while a right bundle branch block (RBBB) morphology is rare. The present study assesses the VT morphology in ACM patients with sustained VT and their clinical and genetic characteristics. METHODS AND RESULTS Twenty-six centres from 11 European countries provided information on 954 ACM patients who had ≥1 episode of sustained VT spontaneously documented during patients' clinical course. Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy was defined according to the 2010 Task Force Criteria, and VT morphology according to the QRS pattern in V1. Overall, 882 (92.5%) patients displayed LBBB-VT alone and 72 (7.5%) RBBB-VT [alone in 42 (4.4%) or in combination with LBBB-VT in 30 (3.1%)]. Male sex prevalence was 79.3%, 88.1%, and 56.7% in the LBBB-VT, RBBB-VT, and LBBB + RBBB-VT groups, respectively (P = 0.007). First RBBB-VT occurred 5 years after the first LBBB-VT (46.5 ± 14.4 vs 41.1 ± 15.8 years, P = 0.011). An implanted cardioverter-defibrillator was more frequently implanted in the RBBB-VT (92.9%) and the LBBB + RBBB-VT groups (90%) than in the LBBB-VT group (68.1%) (P < 0.001). Mutations in PKP2 predominated in the LBBB-VT (65.2%) and the LBBB + RBBB-VT (41.7%) groups while DSP mutations predominated in the RBBB-VT group (45.5%). By multivariable analysis, female sex was associated with LBBB + RBBB-VT (P = 0.011) while DSP mutations were associated with RBBB-VT (P < 0.001). After a median follow-up of 103 (51-185) months, death occurred in 106 (11.1%) patients with no intergroup difference (P = 0.176). CONCLUSION RBBB-VT accounts for a significant proportion of sustained VTs in ACM. Sex and type of pathogenic mutations were associated with VT type, female sex with LBBB + RBBB-VT, and DSP mutation with RBBB-VT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bernard Belhassen
- Heart Institute, Hadassah University Hospital, Kalman Ya'Akov Man Street, 9112001, Jerusalem, Israel.,Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, P.O. Box 39040, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel
| | - Mikael Laredo
- Sorbonne Université, AP-HP, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Institut de Cardiologie, 47-83 Boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France
| | - Rob W Roudijk
- Netherlands Heart Institute, Moreelsepark 1 3511 EP Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Giovanni Peretto
- IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina, 60, 20132 Milano, Italy
| | - Guy Zahavi
- Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, P.O. Box 39040, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel.,Department of Anesthesiology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, 5265601, Israel
| | - Srijita Sen-Chowdhry
- Institute of Cardiovascular Science University College London, 62 Huntley St, London WC1E 6DD, UK
| | - Nicolas Badenco
- Sorbonne Université, AP-HP, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Institut de Cardiologie, 47-83 Boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France
| | - Anneline S J M Te Riele
- Netherlands Heart Institute, Moreelsepark 1 3511 EP Utrecht, The Netherlands.,Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center, 62 Huntley St, London WC1E 6DD, The Netherlands
| | - Simone Sala
- IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina, 60, 20132 Milano, Italy
| | - Guillaume Duthoit
- Sorbonne Université, AP-HP, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Institut de Cardiologie, 47-83 Boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France
| | - J Peter van Tintelen
- Netherlands Heart Institute, Moreelsepark 1 3511 EP Utrecht, The Netherlands.,Department of Genetics, University Medical Center, Moreelsepark 1 3511 EP Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Gabriele Paglino
- IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina, 60, 20132 Milano, Italy
| | - Jean-Marc Sellal
- Département de Cardiologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nancy, Vandœuvre lès-Nancy, Rue du Morvan, 54500 France
| | - Alessio Gasperetti
- Department of Cardiology, University Heart Center Zurich, Hottingerstrasse 14 CH-8032 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Elena Arbelo
- Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clinic and IDIBAPS, Calle Villarroel, 170 08036 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Antoine Andorin
- Service de Cardiologie, CHU de Nantes, Bd Jacques Monod - 44800 Saint-Herblain, Nantes, France
| | - Sandro Ninni
- Université de Lille et Institut Cœur-Poumon, CHRU, Boulevard du Professeur Jules Leclercq, 59000 Lille, France
| | - Anne Rollin
- Cardiology, University Hospital Rangueil, 1 Avenue du Professeur Jean Poulhès, 31400 Toulouse, France
| | - Petr Peichl
- Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (IKEM), Vídeňská 1958, 140 21 Praha 4, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Xavier Waintraub
- Sorbonne Université, AP-HP, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Institut de Cardiologie, 47-83 Boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France
| | - Laurens P Bosman
- Netherlands Heart Institute, Moreelsepark 1 3511 EP Utrecht, The Netherlands.,Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center, 62 Huntley St, London WC1E 6DD, The Netherlands
| | - Bertrand Pierre
- Service de Cardiologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Trousseau, 2 Boulevard Tonnellé, 37000 Tours, France
| | - Eyal Nof
- Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, P.O. Box 39040, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel.,Leviev Heart Institute, Sheba Medical Center, 5265601 Tel Hashomer, Israel
| | - Chris Miles
- Cardiovascular Sciences and Cardiology Clinical Academic Group St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cranmer Terrace London SW17 0RE, UK
| | - Jacob Tfelt-Hansen
- The Department of Cardiology, The Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen 2100, Denmark.,Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3B, 2200, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Alexandros Protonotarios
- Nikos Protonotarios Medical Centre, Περιφερειακός, 843 00, Naxos, Greece.,UCL Institute of Cardiovascular Science, 62 Huntley St, London WC1E 6DD, UK
| | - Carla Giustetto
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, Corso Bramante, 88, 10126 Torino TO, Italy
| | - Frederic Sacher
- Hôpital Cardiologique du Haut-Lévêque & Université Bordeaux, LIRYC Institute, Avenue du Haut Lévêque, 33600 Pessac, Bordeaux, France
| | - Jean-Sylvain Hermida
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Amiens-Picardie, 2 Place Victor Pauchet, 80080 Amiens, France
| | - Stepan Havranek
- Second Department of Medicine-Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Kateřinská 1660/32, 121 08 Nové Město, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Leonardo Calo
- Division of Cardiology, Policlinico Casilino, Via Casilina, 1049, 00169 Roma RM, Italy
| | - Ruben Casado-Arroyo
- Department of Cardiology, Erasme University Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Route de Lennik 808, 1070 Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - Giulio Conte
- Electrophysiology Unit, Department of Cardiology, Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, Via Tesserete 48, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland
| | - Konstantinos P Letsas
- Arrhythmia Unit, Second Department of Cardiology, "Evangelismos" General Hospital of Athens, Ipsilantou 45-47, Athina 106 76, Athens, Greece
| | - Esther Zorio
- Cardiology Department at Hospital Universitario y Politecnico La Fe and Research Group on Inherited Heart Diseases, Sudden Death and Mechanisms of Disease (CaFaMuSMe) from the Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IIS) La Fe, Avenida Fernando Abril Martorell, Torre 106 A 7planta, Valencia, Spain.,Center for Biomedical Network Research on Cardiovascular Diseases (CIBERCV), Av. Monforte de Lemos, 3-5. Pabellón 11. Planta 0 28029, Madrid, Spain
| | - Francisco J Bermúdez-Jiménez
- Cardiology Department, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, Av. de las Fuerzas Armadas, 2, 18014 Granada, Spain
| | - Elijah R Behr
- Cardiovascular Sciences and Cardiology Clinical Academic Group St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cranmer Terrace London SW17 0RE, UK
| | - Roy Beinart
- Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, P.O. Box 39040, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel.,Leviev Heart Institute, Sheba Medical Center, 5265601 Tel Hashomer, Israel
| | - Laurent Fauchier
- Service de Cardiologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Trousseau, 2 Boulevard Tonnellé, 37000 Tours, France.,Université François Rabelais, 60 rue du Plat D'Etain 37020 Tours cedex 1, France
| | - Josef Kautzner
- Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (IKEM), Vídeňská 1958, 140 21 Praha 4, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Philippe Maury
- Cardiology, University Hospital Rangueil, 1 Avenue du Professeur Jean Poulhès, 31400 Toulouse, France
| | - Dominique Lacroix
- Université de Lille et Institut Cœur-Poumon, CHRU, Boulevard du Professeur Jules Leclercq, 59000 Lille, France
| | - Vincent Probst
- Service de Cardiologie, CHU de Nantes, Bd Jacques Monod - 44800 Saint-Herblain, Nantes, France
| | - Josep Brugada
- Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clínic Pediatric Arrhythmia Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu University of Barcelona, Passeig de Sant Joan de Déu, 2, 08950 Esplugues de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Firat Duru
- Department of Cardiology, University Heart Center Zurich, Hottingerstrasse 14 CH-8032 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Christian de Chillou
- Département de Cardiologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nancy, Vandœuvre lès-Nancy, Rue du Morvan, 54500 France
| | - Paolo Della Bella
- IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina, 60, 20132 Milano, Italy
| | - Estelle Gandjbakhch
- Sorbonne Université, AP-HP, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Institut de Cardiologie, 47-83 Boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France
| | - Richard Hauer
- Netherlands Heart Institute, Moreelsepark 1 3511 EP Utrecht, The Netherlands.,Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center, 62 Huntley St, London WC1E 6DD, The Netherlands
| | - Anat Milman
- Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, P.O. Box 39040, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel.,Leviev Heart Institute, Sheba Medical Center, 5265601 Tel Hashomer, Israel
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Laredo M, Belhassen B, Peretto G, Roudijk R, Zahavi G, Sen-Chowdhry S, Badenco N, Riele AT, Sala S, Duthoit G, van Tintelen P, Paglino G, Sellal JM, Gasperetti A, Arbelo E, Andorin A, Ninni S, Rollin A, Peichl P, Waintraub X, Bosman LP, Pierre B, Nof E, Miles C, Tfelt J, Protonarios A, Giustetto C, Sacher F, Hermida JS, Havranek S, Calo L, Casado R, Conte G, Letsas K, Zorio E, Jimenez F, Behr E, Beinart R, Fauchier L, Kautzner J, Maury P, Lacroix D, Probst V, Brugada J, Duru F, de Chillou C, Della Bella P, Gandjbakhch E, Hauer RN, Milman A. B-PO01-063 LATER ONSET OF FIRST SUSTAINED RBBB-VT AS COMPARED TO FIRST LBBB-VT IN PATIENTS WITH ARRHYTHMOGENIC CARDIOMYOPATHY. Heart Rhythm 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2021.06.209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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30
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Higuchi S, Voskoboinik A, Goldberger JJ, Nazer B, Dewland TA, Danon A, Belhassen B, Tchou PJ, Scheinman MM. B-PO01-085 ARRHYTHMIAS UTILIZING VENTRICULAR-NODAL OR VENTRICULAR-HISIAN PATHWAYS: A STRUCTURED APPROACH TO DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT. Heart Rhythm 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2021.06.230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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31
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Laredo M, Belhassen B, Roudijk R, Peretto G, Zahavi G, Sen-Chowdhry S, Badenco N, te Riele AS, Sala S, Duthoit G, van Tintelen JP, Sellal JM, Gasperetti A, Arbelo E, Andorin A, Ninni S, Rollin A, Peichl P, Waintraub X, Bosman LP, Eyal Nof, Miles C, Tflet-Hansen J, Protonarios A, Giustetto C, Sacher F, Hermida JS, Leonardo Calo SH, Casado R, Conte G, Letsas K, Zorio E, Bermúdez Jiménez FJ, Behr E, Beinart R, Fauchier L, Kautzner J, Maury P, Lacroix D, Probst V, Brugada J, Duru F, Chillou CD, Della Bella P, Gandjbakhch E, Hauer RN, Milman A. B-PO04-170 SEX DIFFERENCES IN PATIENTS WITH ARRHYTHMOGENIC CARDIOMYOPATHY WITH RESPECT TO VENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA MORPHOLOGY. Heart Rhythm 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2021.06.862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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32
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Milman A, Belhassen B, Sabbag A, Dubnov-Raz G, Beinart R. Asymptomatic Athlete With Short-Coupled Premature Ventricular Contractions. JACC Case Rep 2021; 3:496-501. [PMID: 34317566 PMCID: PMC8311043 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaccas.2020.12.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2020] [Revised: 11/30/2020] [Accepted: 12/14/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
We present an asymptomatic 26-year-old athlete, with no family history of sudden cardiac death and no structural heart disease, who displayed short-coupled premature ventricular contractions on exercise test and Holter monitoring. The rarity of the case as well as management dilemmas are discussed. (Level of Difficulty: Intermediate.)
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Affiliation(s)
- Anat Milman
- Leviev Heart Institute, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel.,Sports and Exercise Medicine Clinic, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel.,Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Bernard Belhassen
- Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.,Heart Institute, Hadassah University Hospital, Jerusalem
| | - Avi Sabbag
- Leviev Heart Institute, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel.,Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Gal Dubnov-Raz
- Sports and Exercise Medicine Clinic, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel.,Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Roy Beinart
- Leviev Heart Institute, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel.,Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
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33
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Higuchi S, Voskoboinik A, Goldberger JJ, Nazer B, Dewland TA, Danon A, Belhassen B, Tchou PJ, Scheinman MM. Arrhythmias Utilizing Concealed Nodoventricular or His-Ventricular Pathways: A Structured Approach to Diagnosis and Management. JACC Clin Electrophysiol 2021; 7:1588-1599. [PMID: 34332874 DOI: 10.1016/j.jacep.2021.05.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2021] [Revised: 04/29/2021] [Accepted: 05/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study sought to describe the electrophysiologic characteristics, diagnostic maneuvers, and treatment of a series of arrhythmias using concealed nodoventricular (cNV) or His-ventricular (cHV) pathways. BACKGROUND Confirming the presence and participation of cNV or cHV pathways in tachyarrhythmias is challenging. METHODS We present 4 cases of tachycardias with a participatory cNV or cHV pathway. RESULTS The first patient had a narrow complex tachycardia with ventriculoatrial dissociation. Findings of an entrainment pacing from the right ventricle and fused premature ventricular complexes suggested cNV pathway involvement. The second patient had nonsustained narrow complex tachycardia with more ventricular than atrial complexes. The tachycardia exhibited an anterograde His-right bundle (RB) activation sequence and normal His-ventricular (HV) interval and consistently terminated with fused ventricular extra stimuli, suggesting cNV pathway participation. The third patient had a wide complex tachycardia (WCT) with either a right or left bundle branch block pattern. The WCT showed an eccentric His-RB activation sequence and short HV interval and terminated with fused premature ventricular complexes, suggesting a cHV (or concealed fasciculoventricular) pathway involvement. The fourth patient had a WCT with alternating bundle branch block morphologies with a short HV interval. Entrainment from the basal right ventricle demonstrated fusion and a short postpacing interval, suggesting cHV (or fasciculoventricular) pathway involvement. Ablation at the proximal RB rendered the tachycardia noninducible. CONCLUSIONS A structured approach can help diagnose and treat cNV or cHV pathways. We emphasize the importance of evaluating both the His-RB activation pattern and HV interval during sinus rhythm and tachycardia as well as the ventricular pacing study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satoshi Higuchi
- Division of Cardiology, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA
| | - Aleksandr Voskoboinik
- Division of Cardiology, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA
| | | | - Babak Nazer
- Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA
| | - Thomas A Dewland
- Division of Cardiology, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA; Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA
| | - Asaf Danon
- Department of Cardiology, Hillel Yaffe Medical Center, Hadera, Israel
| | | | - Patrick J Tchou
- Heart and Vascular Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
| | - Melvin M Scheinman
- Division of Cardiology, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
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34
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Mowaswes M, Biton Y, Belhassen B. Type 1 Brugada-Electrocardiogram: A Rare Presentation in a 57-Year-Old Woman with Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation Treated with a Therapeutic Dose of Propafenone. Isr Med Assoc J 2021; 23:456-458. [PMID: 34251133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Mowaswes
- Heart Institute, Hadassah-Hebrew University School of Medicine, Ein Kerem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Yitschak Biton
- Heart Institute, Hadassah-Hebrew University School of Medicine, Ein Kerem, Jerusalem, Israel
- Cardiology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard University Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- Cardiology Division, Heart Research Follow up Program, University of Rochester Medical School, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - Bernard Belhassen
- Heart Institute, Hadassah-Hebrew University School of Medicine, Ein Kerem, Jerusalem, Israel
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
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35
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Belhassen B, Conte G. Letter to the Editor-Electrophysiological study in women with Brugada Syndrome. Heart Rhythm 2021; 18:1039. [PMID: 33737234 DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2021.03.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2021] [Accepted: 03/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Giulio Conte
- Electrophysiology Unit, Department of Cardiology, Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland
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36
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Konstantino Y, Belhassen B, Haim M. A young woman with alternating right and left bundle branch block tachycardias: What is the mechanism? Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2021; 44:541-544. [PMID: 33501712 DOI: 10.1111/pace.14177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2020] [Revised: 01/13/2021] [Accepted: 01/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuval Konstantino
- Department of Cardiology, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer-Sheva, Israel.,Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel
| | - Bernard Belhassen
- Heart Institute, Hadassah University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel.,Sackler School of Medicine, Ramat Aviv, Tel-Aviv, Israel
| | - Moti Haim
- Department of Cardiology, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer-Sheva, Israel.,Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel
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37
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Cheung CC, Sarcon A, Belhassen B, Scheinman M. Twirling around the block-A complex case of cardiac sarcoidosis. Heart Rhythm 2021; 18:151-153. [PMID: 33413950 DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2020.08.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2020] [Revised: 08/15/2020] [Accepted: 08/19/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christopher C Cheung
- Division of Cardiology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California
| | - Annahita Sarcon
- Division of Cardiology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California
| | - Bernard Belhassen
- Division of Cardiology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California
| | - Melvin Scheinman
- Division of Cardiology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
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38
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Conte G, Belhassen B, Lambiase P, Ciconte G, de Asmundis C, Arbelo E, Schaer B, Frontera A, Burri H, Calo' L, Letsas KP, Leyva F, Porter B, Saenen J, Zacà V, Berne P, Ammann P, Zardini M, Luani B, Rordorf R, Sarquella Brugada G, Medeiros-Domingo A, Geller JC, de Potter T, Stokke MK, Márquez MF, Michowitz Y, Honarbakhsh S, Conti M, Sticherling C, Martino A, Zegard A, Özkartal T, Caputo ML, Regoli F, Braun-Dullaeus RC, Notarangelo F, Moccetti T, Casu G, Rinaldi CA, Levinstein M, Haugaa KH, Derval N, Klersy C, Curti M, Pappone C, Heidbuchel H, Brugada J, Haïssaguerre M, Brugada P, Auricchio A. Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest due to idiopathic ventricular fibrillation in patients with normal electrocardiograms: results from a multicentre long-term registry. Europace 2020; 21:1670-1677. [PMID: 31504477 PMCID: PMC6826207 DOI: 10.1093/europace/euz221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2019] [Accepted: 07/18/2019] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
AIMS To define the clinical characteristics and long-term clinical outcomes of a large cohort of patients with idiopathic ventricular fibrillation (IVF) and normal 12-lead electrocardiograms (ECGs). METHODS AND RESULTS Patients with ventricular fibrillation as the presenting rhythm, normal baseline, and follow-up ECGs with no signs of cardiac channelopathy including early repolarization or atrioventricular conduction abnormalities, and without structural heart disease were included in a registry. A total of 245 patients (median age: 38 years; males 59%) were recruited from 25 centres. An implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) was implanted in 226 patients (92%), while 18 patients (8%) were treated with drug therapy only. Over a median follow-up of 63 months (interquartile range: 25-110 months), 12 patients died (5%); in four of them (1.6%) the lethal event was of cardiac origin. Patients treated with antiarrhythmic drugs only had a higher rate of cardiovascular death compared to patients who received an ICD (16% vs. 0.4%, P = 0.001). Fifty-two patients (21%) experienced an arrhythmic recurrence. Age ≤16 years at the time of the first ventricular arrhythmia was the only predictor of arrhythmic recurrence on multivariable analysis [hazard ratio (HR) 0.41, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.18-0.92; P = 0.03]. CONCLUSION Patients with IVF and persistently normal ECGs frequently have arrhythmic recurrences, but a good prognosis when treated with an ICD. Children are a category of IVF patients at higher risk of arrhythmic recurrences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giulio Conte
- Electrophysiology Unit, Department of Cardiology, Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, via Tesserete 48, Lugano, Switzerland
| | - Bernard Belhassen
- Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Pier Lambiase
- Electrophysiology Department, Barts Heart Centre, Barts Health NHS trust, London, UK
| | - Giuseppe Ciconte
- Cardiology Department, Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology Center IRCCS, Policlinico San Donato, Italy
| | - Carlo de Asmundis
- Cardiovascular Department, Heart Rhythm Management Centre, UZ-VUB, Jette, Brussels
| | - Elena Arbelo
- Cardiology Department, Arrhythmias Unit, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Beat Schaer
- Kardiologie/Elektrophysiologie Universitätsspital, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Antonio Frontera
- LIRYC Institute, INSERM 1045, Bordeaux University Hospital, Bordeaux, France
| | - Haran Burri
- Cardiology Department, University Hospital of Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Leonardo Calo'
- Division of Cardiology, Policlinico Casilino, Roma, Italy
| | - Kostantinos P Letsas
- Second Department of Cardiology, Laboratory of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Evangelismos General Hospital of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Francisco Leyva
- Aston Medical Research Institute, Aston University, Birmingham, UK
| | | | | | - Valerio Zacà
- Arrhythmology Unit, Cardiovascular and Thoracic Department, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy
| | - Paola Berne
- Cardiology Department, Ospedale San Francesco, Nuoro, Italy
| | - Peter Ammann
- Kardiologie, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland
| | - Marco Zardini
- Cardiology Department, Parma University Hospital, Parma, Italy
| | - Blerim Luani
- Division of Cardiology and Angiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Magdeburg University, Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Roberto Rordorf
- Elettrofisiologia ed Elettrostimolazione, Divisione di Cardiologia, IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Georgia Sarquella Brugada
- Arrhythmia and Inherited Cardiac Diseases Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, University of Barcelona, Spain.,Medical Sciences Department, Medical School, University of Girona, Girona, Spain
| | - Argelia Medeiros-Domingo
- Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Johann-Christoph Geller
- Cardiology Department, Rhythmologie und invasive Elektrophysiologie, Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Bad Berka, Germany
| | - Tom de Potter
- Electrophysiology Section, Department of Cardiology, OLV Hospital, Aalst, Belgium
| | - Mathis K Stokke
- Center for Cardiological Innovation, Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Norway
| | - Manlio F Márquez
- Electrocardiology Department, National Institute of Cardiology Ignacio Chavez, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Yoav Michowitz
- Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Shohreh Honarbakhsh
- Electrophysiology Department, Barts Heart Centre, Barts Health NHS trust, London, UK
| | - Manuel Conti
- Cardiology Department, Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology Center IRCCS, Policlinico San Donato, Italy
| | | | | | - Abbasin Zegard
- Aston Medical Research Institute, Aston University, Birmingham, UK
| | - Tardu Özkartal
- Electrophysiology Unit, Department of Cardiology, Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, via Tesserete 48, Lugano, Switzerland
| | - Maria Luce Caputo
- Electrophysiology Unit, Department of Cardiology, Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, via Tesserete 48, Lugano, Switzerland
| | - François Regoli
- Electrophysiology Unit, Department of Cardiology, Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, via Tesserete 48, Lugano, Switzerland
| | - Rüdiger C Braun-Dullaeus
- Division of Cardiology and Angiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Magdeburg University, Magdeburg, Germany
| | | | - Tiziano Moccetti
- Electrophysiology Unit, Department of Cardiology, Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, via Tesserete 48, Lugano, Switzerland
| | - Gavino Casu
- Cardiology Department, Ospedale San Francesco, Nuoro, Italy
| | | | - Moises Levinstein
- Cardiology Department, Cardiovascular Center, American British Cowdray Medical Center, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Kristina H Haugaa
- Center for Cardiological Innovation, Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Norway
| | - Nicolas Derval
- LIRYC Institute, INSERM 1045, Bordeaux University Hospital, Bordeaux, France
| | - Catherine Klersy
- Service of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Moreno Curti
- Service of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Carlo Pappone
- Cardiology Department, Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology Center IRCCS, Policlinico San Donato, Italy
| | | | - Josép Brugada
- Cardiology Department, Arrhythmias Unit, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Michel Haïssaguerre
- LIRYC Institute, INSERM 1045, Bordeaux University Hospital, Bordeaux, France
| | - Pedro Brugada
- Cardiovascular Department, Heart Rhythm Management Centre, UZ-VUB, Jette, Brussels
| | - Angelo Auricchio
- Electrophysiology Unit, Department of Cardiology, Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, via Tesserete 48, Lugano, Switzerland
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39
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Voskoboinik A, Gerstenfeld EP, Moss JD, Hsia H, Goldberger J, Nazer B, Dewland T, Singh D, Badhwar N, Tchou PJ, Meriwether JN, Sauer W, Danon A, Belhassen B, Scheinman MM. Complex Re-Entrant Arrhythmias Involving the His-Purkinje System: A Structured Approach to Diagnosis and Management. JACC Clin Electrophysiol 2020; 6:1488-1498. [PMID: 33213808 DOI: 10.1016/j.jacep.2020.06.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2019] [Revised: 05/16/2020] [Accepted: 06/01/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study sought to characterize the presentations, electrophysiological features and diagnostic maneuvers for a series of unique arrhythmias involving the HPS. BACKGROUND By virtue of its unique anatomy and ion channel composition, the His-Purkinje system (HPS) is prone to a variety of arrhythmic perturbations. METHODS The authors present a collaborative multicenter case series of 6 patients with HPS-related arrhythmias. All patients underwent electrophysiological studies using standard multipolar catheters. RESULTS In 3 patients, both typical and reverse bundle branch re-entry were seen, with 1 patient demonstrating "figure of 8" re-entry likely involving the septal fascicle. One patient presented with systolic dysfunction associated with a high premature ventricular complex burden, with the mechanism being bundle-to-bundle re-entrant beats masquerading as dual response to a single sinus impulse. Two patients were diagnosed with interfascicular re-entry. Diagnosis was aided by careful assessment of HV interval in sinus rhythm and ventricular tachycardia, multipolar catheters to assess the activation sequence of the His-right bundle branch, and fascicles and entrainment of different components of the HPS. Cure of the arrhythmia was achieved by ablation of the right bundle branch block in 3 patients, the left septal fascicle in 2 patients, and the left posterior fascicle in 1 patient. CONCLUSIONS Proper diagnosis of re-entrant arrhythmias involving the HPS may prove challenging. We emphasize a structured approach for diagnosis and effective therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aleksandr Voskoboinik
- Division of Cardiology, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA
| | - Edward P Gerstenfeld
- Division of Cardiology, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA
| | - Joshua D Moss
- Division of Cardiology, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA
| | - Henry Hsia
- Division of Cardiology, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA
| | | | - Babak Nazer
- Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA
| | - Thomas Dewland
- Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA
| | - David Singh
- Division of Cardiology, The Queen's Medical Center, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA
| | - Nitish Badhwar
- Division of Cardiology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA
| | - Patrick J Tchou
- Division of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
| | - John N Meriwether
- Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - William Sauer
- Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Asaf Danon
- Department of Cardiology, Hillel Yaffe Medical Center, Hadera, Israel
| | | | - Melvin M Scheinman
- Division of Cardiology, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
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40
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Milman A, Laredo M, Roudijk R, Peretto G, Andorin A, Sellal J, Duru F, Arbelo E, Lacroix D, Maury P, Peichl P, Fauchier L, Miles C, Zehavi G, Belhassen B. Sustained ventricular tachycardia of left, right or both bundle branch block morphology in patients with Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy. Eur Heart J 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/ehaa946.0452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Aims
In arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (ACM) sustained monomorphic ventricular tachycardia (VT) typically displays left bundle branch block (LBBB) morphology. Sustained VT with right bundle branch block (RBBB) morphology is very rare despite the frequent left ventricular involvement. The present study sought to assess the prevalence of spontaneous sustained LBBB-VT, RBBB-VT or both as well as clinical and genetic differences associated with these VT types.
Methods and results
Twenty-six centers from 11 European countries provided information on 952 patients with ACM and >1 episode of sustained VT observed during the patients' clinical course. VT was classified as: LBBB-VT; RBBB-VT or LBBB+RBBB-VT.
Among 952 patients, 881 (92.5%) had LBBB-VT alone, 71 (7.5%) had RBBB-VT [alone in 42 (4.4%) patients or with LBBB-VT in 29 (3.0%) patients]. Male prevalence was 90.5%, 79.2% and 55.9% in the RBBB-VT, LBBB-VT and LBBB+RBBB-VT groups, respectively (P=0.001). Patients' age at first VT did not differ amongst the 3 VT groups. ICD implantation was more frequent for the RBBB-VT and the LBBB+RBBB groups (≈90% each) vs. 67.9% for the LBBB-VT group (P=0.001). Death incidence (9.5%–17.2%) was not significantly different between the 3 groups (P=0.425). Plakophylin-2 mutations predominated in the LBBB-VT and LBBB-VT+RBBB-VT groups (47.2% and 27.3%, respectively) and Desmoplakin mutations in the RBBB-VT group (36.7%).
Conclusion
This large European survey demonstrates: 1) Sustained RBBB-VT is documented in 7.5% patients with ACM; 2) Males markedly predominate in the RBBB-VT and LBBB-VT groups but not in the LBBB+RBBB VT group; 3) Distribution of desmosomal mutations appears to be different in the 3 VT groups.
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding source: None
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Affiliation(s)
- A Milman
- Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Davidai Arrhythmia Center, Leviev Heart Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel
| | - M Laredo
- Pitié Salpêtrière APHP University Hospital, Paris, France
| | - R Roudijk
- Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka, Japan
| | | | - A Andorin
- University Hospital of Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - J.M Sellal
- University Hospital of Nancy, Nancy, France
| | - F Duru
- University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - E Arbelo
- Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - P Maury
- Toulouse Rangueil University Hospital (CHU), Toulouse, France
| | - P Peichl
- Center for Experimental Cardiovascular Research, Prague, Czechia
| | - L Fauchier
- Regional University Hospital Centre Clocheville - Tours, Tours, France
| | - C Miles
- St George's University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - G Zehavi
- Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel
| | - B Belhassen
- Hadassah University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel
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41
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Abstract
New conduction disturbances requiring permanent pacemaker implantation remain common complications following transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). It has been suggested that electrophysiological studies could help identify patients who will require permanent pacemaker implantation after TAVI. This article summarises contemporary data on the use of electrophysiological studies in patients undergoing TAVI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oholi Tovia-Brodie
- Department of Cardiology, Soroka University Medical Center and Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel
| | - Yoav Michowitz
- Department of Cardiology, Jesselson Integrated Heart Center, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel
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42
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Belhassen B, Shmilovich H, Nof E, Milman A. A case report of arrhythmogenic ventricular cardiomyopathy presenting with sustained ventricular tachycardia arising from the right and the left ventricles before structural changes are documented. Eur Heart J Case Rep 2020; 4:1-7. [PMID: 32128479 PMCID: PMC7047046 DOI: 10.1093/ehjcr/ytz239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2019] [Revised: 09/19/2019] [Accepted: 12/13/2019] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Background Arrhythmogenic ventricular cardiomyopathy (AC) is a genetic progressive disease characterized by fibro-fatty replacement of either ventricles in isolation or in combination. Arrhythmogenic ventricular cardiomyopathy is frequently associated with ventricular tachycardia (VT) having a left bundle branch block (LBBB) morphology and much more rarely with VT having right bundle branch block (RBBB) morphology even when the left ventricle is involved. Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging plays a key role in the diagnosis of AC. Sustained VT in AC may occur in the concealed stage of the disease before the manifestation of morphological abnormalities on echocardiogram; however, they almost always are accompanied by structural abnormalities of the ventricles on CMR. Case summary A 54-year-old man presented with sustained VT of LBBB configuration consistent with the diagnosis of AC but with no right ventricular (RV) anomalies at repeat CMR. Ten years later, he developed sustained VT with RBBB morphology and structural changes at CMR compatible with RV involvement in the setting of AC. Two years later, he suffered from recurrent identical sustained RBBB-VT with typical CMR signs of left ventricular involvement. Genetic analysis was negative for any known mutation. Discussion In the present report, we describe a patient with AC who first exhibited LBBB- and 10 years later RBBB-sustained VT. Contrasting with what is usually observed in patients with AC, documentations of the VT's arising from either ventricle were found to precede the structural anomalies in the respective cardiac chambers. This case highlights that normal CMR does not exclude underlying AC contrary to the perceptions of many clinicians. In addition, it strongly encourages repeating CMR after 1-2 years when the diagnosis of AC is highly suspected.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bernard Belhassen
- Heart Institute, Hadassah University Hospital, Kiriat Hadassah, PO Box 12000, Jerusalem 91120, Israel.,Sackler School of Medicine, PO Box 39049, Ramat Aviv, Tel-Aviv 69978, Israel
| | - Haim Shmilovich
- Sackler School of Medicine, PO Box 39049, Ramat Aviv, Tel-Aviv 69978, Israel.,Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Weizman Street 6, PO Box 6423906, Tel-Aviv, Israel.,Department of Radiology, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Weizman Street 6, PO Box 6423906, Tel-Aviv, Israel
| | - Eyal Nof
- Sackler School of Medicine, PO Box 39049, Ramat Aviv, Tel-Aviv 69978, Israel.,Department of Cardiology, Leviev Heart Institute, The Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Derech Sheba 2, PO Box 52621, Ramat Gan,Tel Hashomer, Israel
| | - Anat Milman
- Sackler School of Medicine, PO Box 39049, Ramat Aviv, Tel-Aviv 69978, Israel.,Department of Cardiology, Leviev Heart Institute, The Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Derech Sheba 2, PO Box 52621, Ramat Gan,Tel Hashomer, Israel
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43
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Postema PG, Schwartz PJ, Arbelo E, Bannenberg WJ, Behr ER, Belhassen B, Brugada J, Brugada P, John Camm A, Casado-Arroyo R, ‘t Hoen E, Hollak CEM, Kääb S, Lambiase PD, Leenhardt A, Priori SG, Probst V, Stunnenberg BC, Tfelt-Hansen J, Van Engelen BGM, Veltmann C, Viskin S, Wilde AAM. Continued misuse of orphan drug legislation: a life-threatening risk for mexiletine. Eur Heart J 2020; 41:614-617. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Pieter G Postema
- Department of Cardiology, Heart Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Academic Medical Center, PO-Box 22700, 1100DE, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Member of the European Reference Network (ERN) GUARD-Heart
| | - Peter J Schwartz
- Instituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, Milan, Italy. Member of the European Reference Network (ERN) GUARD-Heart
| | - Elena Arbelo
- Arrhythmia Section, Cardiology Department, Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona and Institut d’Investigació August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain, and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV), Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Elijah R Behr
- Cardiology Clinical Academic Group, Institute of Molecular and Clinical Sciences, St. George’s, University of London, St. George’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK. Member of the European Reference Network (ERN) GUARD-Heart
| | - Bernard Belhassen
- Heart Institute, Hadassah University Hospital, Jerusalem, and Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Josep Brugada
- Cardiology Department, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Pedro Brugada
- Cardiovascular Division, Free University of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium
| | - A John Camm
- Cardiology Clinical Academic Group, Molecular & Clinical Sciences Institute, St, George’s University of London, London, UK
| | - Ruben Casado-Arroyo
- Department of Cardiology, Erasme University Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Ellen ‘t Hoen
- Medicines Law & Policy, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, and Global Health Unit, University Medical Centre Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Carla E M Hollak
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Stefan Kääb
- Department of Medicine I, University Hospital Munich, Campus Großhadern, Ludwig-Maximilians University Munich (LMU), Munich, Germany, and DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Munich, Munich Heart Alliance (MHA), Munich, Germany
| | - Pier D Lambiase
- Electrophysiology Department, Barts Heart Centre, Barts Health NHS trust, London, UK. Member of the European Reference Network (ERN) GUARD-Heart
| | - Antoine Leenhardt
- Unité de Rythmologie, Centre de Référence Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Service de Cardiologie, Université de Paris, AP-HP Hôpital Bichat, Paris, France. Member of the European Reference Network (ERN) GUARD-Heart
| | - Silvia G Priori
- Department of Molecular Medicine University of Pavia, Cardiology & Molecular Cardiology, IRCCS Fondazione Salvatore Maugeri, Pavia, Italy. Member of the European Reference Network (ERN) GUARD-Heart
| | - Vincent Probst
- L’institut du thorax, service de cardiologie du CHU de Nantes, Nantes, France. Member of the European Reference Network (ERN) GUARD-Heart
| | - Bas C Stunnenberg
- Department of Neurology, Donders Institute for Brain Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Jacob Tfelt-Hansen
- Department of Cardiology, Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, and Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. Member of the European Reference Network (ERN) GUARD-Heart
| | - Baziel G M Van Engelen
- Department of Neurology, Donders Institute for Brain Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Christian Veltmann
- Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Sami Viskin
- Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center and Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Arthur A M Wilde
- Department of Cardiology, Heart Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Member of the European Reference Network (ERN) GUARD-Heart
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44
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Viskin S, Hochstadt A, Chorin E, Viskin D, Havakuk O, Khoury S, Lee JK, Belhassen B, Rosso R. Quinidine-responsive out-of-hospital polymorphic ventricular tachycardia in patients with coronary heart disease. Europace 2019; 22:265-273. [DOI: 10.1093/europace/euz290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2019] [Accepted: 10/01/2019] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Aims
We recently reported that patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) who develop polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (VT) during the healing phase of an acute coronary event, generally fail to respond to revascularization or standard antiarrhythmic therapy but respond immediately to quinidine therapy. Here, we describe that CAD patients presenting with out-of-hospital polymorphic VT without a recent coronary event or an obvious precipitating factor, also respond uniquely to quinidine therapy.
Methods and results
Retrospective study of patients with unheralded, mainly out-of-hospital, polymorphic VT related to CAD but without evidence of acute myocardial ischaemia. We identified 20 patients who developed polymorphic VT without precipitating factors. The polymorphic VT events were triggered by extrasystoles with short (376 ± 49 ms) coupling interval. Arrhythmic storms occurred in 70% patients. These arrhythmic storms were generally refractory to conventional antiarrhythmic therapy but invariably responded to quinidine therapy. Revascularization was antiarrhythmic in 3 patients despite the absent clinical or ECG signs of ischaemia. During long-term follow-up (range 2 months to 11 years), 3 (15%) of patients not receiving quinidine developed recurrent polymorphic VT. There were no recurrent arrhythmias during long-term quinidine therapy.
Conclusions
Patients with CAD may develop polymorphic VT in the absence of obvious acute ischaemia or apparent precipitating factors, presenting as out-of-hospital polymorphic VT with high risk of arrhythmic storms that respond uniquely to quinidine therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sami Viskin
- Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, and Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Weizman 6, Tel Aviv 64239, Israel
| | - Aviram Hochstadt
- Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, and Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Weizman 6, Tel Aviv 64239, Israel
| | - Ehud Chorin
- Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, and Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Weizman 6, Tel Aviv 64239, Israel
| | - Dana Viskin
- Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, and Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Weizman 6, Tel Aviv 64239, Israel
| | - Ofer Havakuk
- Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, and Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Weizman 6, Tel Aviv 64239, Israel
| | - Shafik Khoury
- Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, and Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Weizman 6, Tel Aviv 64239, Israel
| | - John K Lee
- St Luke’s Hospital Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, MI, USA
| | - Bernard Belhassen
- Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, and Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Weizman 6, Tel Aviv 64239, Israel
| | - Raphael Rosso
- Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, and Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Weizman 6, Tel Aviv 64239, Israel
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45
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilan Rabey
- Department of Cardiology (I.R., B.B.).,Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center. Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Israel (I.R., B.B.)
| | | | - Bernard Belhassen
- Department of Cardiology (I.R., B.B.).,Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center. Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Israel (I.R., B.B.)
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46
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Pérez-Riera AR, Barbosa-Barros R, Belhassen B. Letter by Pérez-Riera et al Regarding Article, “Left-Dominant Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy With Heterozygous Mutations in
DSP
and
MYBPC3”. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 2019; 12:e009680. [DOI: 10.1161/circimaging.119.009680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrés Ricardo Pérez-Riera
- Laboratório de Metodologia de Pesquisa e Escrita Científica, Faculdade de Medicina do ABC, Santo André, São Paulo, Brazil (A.R.P.-R.)
| | - Raimundo Barbosa-Barros
- Coronary Center of the Hospital de Messejana Dr Carlos Alberto Studart Gomes, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil (R.B.-B.)
| | - Bernard Belhassen
- Heart Institute, Hadassah University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (B.B.)
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47
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Michowitz Y, Milman A, Andorin A, Sarquella-Brugada G, Gonzalez Corcia MC, Gourraud JB, Conte G, Sacher F, Juang JJM, Kim SH, Leshem E, Mabo P, Postema PG, Hochstadt A, Wijeyeratne YD, Denjoy I, Giustetto C, Mizusawa Y, Huang Z, Jespersen CH, Maeda S, Takahashi Y, Kamakura T, Aiba T, Arbelo E, Mazzanti A, Allocca G, Brugada R, Casado-Arroyo R, Champagne J, Priori SG, Veltmann C, Delise P, Corrado D, Brugada J, Kusano KF, Hirao K, Calo L, Takagi M, Tfelt-Hansen J, Yan GX, Gaita F, Leenhardt A, Behr ER, Wilde AAM, Nam GB, Brugada P, Probst V, Belhassen B. Characterization and Management of Arrhythmic Events in Young Patients With Brugada Syndrome. J Am Coll Cardiol 2019; 73:1756-1765. [PMID: 30975291 DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2019.01.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2018] [Revised: 12/29/2018] [Accepted: 01/08/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Information on young patients with Brugada syndrome (BrS) and arrhythmic events (AEs) is limited. OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to describe their characteristics and management as well as risk factors for AE recurrence. METHODS A total of 57 patients (age ≤20 years), all with BrS and AEs, were divided into pediatric (age ≤12 years; n = 26) and adolescents (age 13 to 20 years; n = 31). RESULTS Patients' median age at time of first AE was 14 years, with a majority of males (74%), Caucasians (70%), and probands (79%) who presented as aborted cardiac arrest (84%). A significant proportion of patients (28%) exhibited fever-related AE. Family history of sudden cardiac death (SCD), prior syncope, spontaneous type 1 Brugada electrocardiogram (ECG), inducible ventricular fibrillation at electrophysiological study, and SCN5A mutations were present in 26%, 49%, 65%, 28%, and 58% of patients, respectively. The pediatric group differed from the adolescents, with a greater proportion of females, Caucasians, fever-related AEs, and spontaneous type-1 ECG. During follow-up, 68% of pediatric and 64% of adolescents had recurrent AE, with median time of 9.9 and 27.0 months, respectively. Approximately one-third of recurrent AEs occurred on quinidine therapy, and among the pediatric group, 60% of recurrent AEs were fever-related. Risk factors for recurrent AE included sinus node dysfunction, atrial arrhythmias, intraventricular conduction delay, or large S-wave on ECG lead I in the pediatric group and the presence of SCN5A mutation among adolescents. CONCLUSIONS Young BrS patients with AE represent a very arrhythmogenic group. Current management after first arrhythmia episode is associated with high recurrence rate. Alternative therapies, besides defibrillator implantation, should be considered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoav Michowitz
- Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel; Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Anat Milman
- Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Department of Cardiology, Leviev Heart Institute, The Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel
| | - Antoine Andorin
- L'institut du Thorax, Service de Cardiologie, CHU de Nantes, Nantes, France; European Reference Network for Rare and Low Prevalence Complex Diseases of the Heart
| | - Georgia Sarquella-Brugada
- Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology and Sudden Death Unit Cardiology, Department Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona-Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Jean-Baptiste Gourraud
- L'institut du Thorax, Service de Cardiologie, CHU de Nantes, Nantes, France; European Reference Network for Rare and Low Prevalence Complex Diseases of the Heart
| | - Giulio Conte
- Heart Rhythm Management Centre, UZ-VUB, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Frederic Sacher
- Hôpital Cardiologique du Haut-Lévêque & Université Bordeaux, LIRYC Institute, Bordeaux, France
| | - Jimmy J M Juang
- Cardiovascular Center and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Sung-Hwan Kim
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
| | - Eran Leshem
- Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Philippe Mabo
- Cardiology and Vascular Disease Division, Rennes University Health Centre, Rennes, France
| | - Pieter G Postema
- European Reference Network for Rare and Low Prevalence Complex Diseases of the Heart; Heart Centre AMC, Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, AMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Aviram Hochstadt
- Department of Internal Medicine J, Tel-Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Yanushi D Wijeyeratne
- European Reference Network for Rare and Low Prevalence Complex Diseases of the Heart; Cardiovascular Sciences, St. George's University of London and Cardiology Clinical Academic Group St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
| | - Isabelle Denjoy
- European Reference Network for Rare and Low Prevalence Complex Diseases of the Heart; Service de Cardiologie et CNMR Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires Rares, Hôpital Bichat, Paris, and Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne, Paris, France
| | - Carla Giustetto
- Division of Cardiology, University of Torino, Department of Medical Sciences, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, Torino, Italy
| | - Yuka Mizusawa
- European Reference Network for Rare and Low Prevalence Complex Diseases of the Heart; Heart Centre AMC, Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, AMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Zhengrong Huang
- Department of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China
| | - Camilla H Jespersen
- European Reference Network for Rare and Low Prevalence Complex Diseases of the Heart; The Department of Cardiology, The Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Shingo Maeda
- Heart Rhythm Center, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - Tsukasa Kamakura
- Division of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan
| | - Takeshi Aiba
- Division of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan
| | - Elena Arbelo
- Cardiology Department, Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clinic and IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Andrea Mazzanti
- European Reference Network for Rare and Low Prevalence Complex Diseases of the Heart; Molecular Cardiology, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pavia, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Allocca
- Division of Cardiology, Hospital of Peschiera del Garda, Veneto, Italy
| | - Ramon Brugada
- Cardiovascular Genetics Center, Medical Science Department, University of Girona-IDIBGI (CIBERCV) Cardiology Service, Hospital Josep Trueta, Girona, Spain
| | - Ruben Casado-Arroyo
- Department of Cardiology, Erasme University Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Jean Champagne
- Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
| | - Silvia G Priori
- European Reference Network for Rare and Low Prevalence Complex Diseases of the Heart; Molecular Cardiology, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pavia, Italy
| | - Christian Veltmann
- Rhythmology and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Pietro Delise
- Division of Cardiology, Hospital of Peschiera del Garda, Veneto, Italy
| | - Domenico Corrado
- European Reference Network for Rare and Low Prevalence Complex Diseases of the Heart; Department of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences University of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - Josep Brugada
- Cardiology Department, Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clinic and IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Kengo F Kusano
- Division of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan
| | - Kenzo Hirao
- Heart Rhythm Center, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Leonardo Calo
- Division of Cardiology, Policlinico Casilino, Roma, Italy
| | - Masahiko Takagi
- Division of Cardiac Arrhythmia, Kansai Medical University Medical Center, Moriguchi, Japan
| | - Jacob Tfelt-Hansen
- European Reference Network for Rare and Low Prevalence Complex Diseases of the Heart; The Department of Cardiology, The Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Gan-Xin Yan
- Lankenau Medical Center, Wynnewood, Pennsylvania
| | - Fiorenzo Gaita
- Division of Cardiology, University of Torino, Department of Medical Sciences, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, Torino, Italy
| | - Antoine Leenhardt
- European Reference Network for Rare and Low Prevalence Complex Diseases of the Heart; Service de Cardiologie et CNMR Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires Rares, Hôpital Bichat, Paris, and Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne, Paris, France
| | - Elijah R Behr
- European Reference Network for Rare and Low Prevalence Complex Diseases of the Heart; Cardiovascular Sciences, St. George's University of London and Cardiology Clinical Academic Group St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
| | - Arthur A M Wilde
- European Reference Network for Rare and Low Prevalence Complex Diseases of the Heart; Heart Centre AMC, Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, AMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Gi-Byoung Nam
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Pedro Brugada
- European Reference Network for Rare and Low Prevalence Complex Diseases of the Heart; Heart Rhythm Management Centre, UZ-VUB, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Vincent Probst
- L'institut du Thorax, Service de Cardiologie, CHU de Nantes, Nantes, France; European Reference Network for Rare and Low Prevalence Complex Diseases of the Heart
| | - Bernard Belhassen
- Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel; Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
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48
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Milman A, Hochstadt A, Andorin A, Gourraud JB, Sacher F, Mabo P, Kim SH, Conte G, Arbelo E, Kamakura T, Aiba T, Napolitano C, Giustetto C, Denjoy I, Juang JJM, Maeda S, Takahashi Y, Leshem E, Michowitz Y, Rahkovich M, Jespersen CH, Wijeyeratne YD, Champagne J, Calo L, Huang Z, Mizusawa Y, Postema PG, Brugada R, Wilde AAM, Yan GX, Behr ER, Tfelt-Hansen J, Hirao K, Veltmann C, Leenhardt A, Corrado D, Gaita F, Priori SG, Kusano KF, Takagi M, Delise P, Brugada J, Brugada P, Nam GB, Probst V, Belhassen B. Time-to-first appropriate shock in patients implanted prophylactically with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator: data from the Survey on Arrhythmic Events in BRUgada Syndrome (SABRUS). Europace 2018; 21:796-802. [DOI: 10.1093/europace/euy301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2018] [Accepted: 11/26/2018] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Anat Milman
- Department of Cardiology, Leviev Heart Institute, The Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, and Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Aviram Hochstadt
- Department of Internal Medicine J, Tel-Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Antoine Andorin
- L'institut du Thorax, Service de Cardiologie, CHU de Nantes, Nantes, France
- European Reference Network for Rare and Low Prevalence Complex Diseases of the Heart (ERN GUARDHEART)
| | - Jean-Baptiste Gourraud
- L'institut du Thorax, Service de Cardiologie, CHU de Nantes, Nantes, France
- European Reference Network for Rare and Low Prevalence Complex Diseases of the Heart (ERN GUARDHEART)
| | - Frederic Sacher
- LIRYC Institute, INSERM 1045, Bordeaux University Hospital, Bordeaux, France
| | - Philippe Mabo
- Cardiology and Vascular Disease Division, Rennes University Health Centre, Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Sung-Hwan Kim
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
| | - Giulio Conte
- Heart Rhythm Management Centre, UZ-VUB, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Elena Arbelo
- Cardiology Department, Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clinic and IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Tsukasa Kamakura
- Division of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan
| | - Takeshi Aiba
- Division of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan
| | - Carlo Napolitano
- European Reference Network for Rare and Low Prevalence Complex Diseases of the Heart (ERN GUARDHEART)
- Molecular Cardiology, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pavia, Italy
| | - Carla Giustetto
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, Torino, Italy
| | - Isabelle Denjoy
- European Reference Network for Rare and Low Prevalence Complex Diseases of the Heart (ERN GUARDHEART)
- Service de Cardiologie et CNMR Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires Rares, Hôpital Bichat, Paris, France
- Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne, Paris, France
| | - Jimmy J M Juang
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Shingo Maeda
- Heart Rhythm Center, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - Eran Leshem
- Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Medical Center and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Yoav Michowitz
- Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Medical Center and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Michael Rahkovich
- Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Medical Center and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
- Arrhythmia Services, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Camilla H Jespersen
- European Reference Network for Rare and Low Prevalence Complex Diseases of the Heart (ERN GUARDHEART)
- The Department of Cardiology, The Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Yanushi D Wijeyeratne
- European Reference Network for Rare and Low Prevalence Complex Diseases of the Heart (ERN GUARDHEART)
- Cardiovascular Sciences, St. George's University of London and Cardiology Clinical Academic Group St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | | | - Leonardo Calo
- Division of Cardiology, Policlinico Casilino, Roma, Italy
| | - Zhengrong Huang
- Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China
| | - Yuka Mizusawa
- European Reference Network for Rare and Low Prevalence Complex Diseases of the Heart (ERN GUARDHEART)
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Heart Centre AMC, AMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Pieter G Postema
- European Reference Network for Rare and Low Prevalence Complex Diseases of the Heart (ERN GUARDHEART)
- Cardiovascular Genetics Center, University of Girona-IDIBGI, Girona, Spain
| | - Ramon Brugada
- Medical Science Department, School of Medicine, University of Girona, Girona, Spain
- Medical Science Department, School of Medicine, University of Girona, Girona, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV), Madrid, Spain
| | - Arthur A M Wilde
- European Reference Network for Rare and Low Prevalence Complex Diseases of the Heart (ERN GUARDHEART)
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Heart Centre AMC, AMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - Elijah R Behr
- European Reference Network for Rare and Low Prevalence Complex Diseases of the Heart (ERN GUARDHEART)
- Cardiovascular Sciences, St. George's University of London and Cardiology Clinical Academic Group St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Jacob Tfelt-Hansen
- European Reference Network for Rare and Low Prevalence Complex Diseases of the Heart (ERN GUARDHEART)
- The Department of Cardiology, The Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Kenzo Hirao
- Heart Rhythm Center, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Christian Veltmann
- Department of Cardiology, Rhythmology and Electrophysiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Antoine Leenhardt
- European Reference Network for Rare and Low Prevalence Complex Diseases of the Heart (ERN GUARDHEART)
- Service de Cardiologie et CNMR Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires Rares, Hôpital Bichat, Paris, France
- Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne, Paris, France
| | - Domenico Corrado
- European Reference Network for Rare and Low Prevalence Complex Diseases of the Heart (ERN GUARDHEART)
- Department of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - Fiorenzo Gaita
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, Torino, Italy
| | - Silvia G Priori
- European Reference Network for Rare and Low Prevalence Complex Diseases of the Heart (ERN GUARDHEART)
- Molecular Cardiology, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pavia, Italy
- Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - Kengo F Kusano
- Division of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan
| | - Masahiko Takagi
- Division of Cardiac Arrhythmia, Kansai Medical University Medical Center, Moriguchi, Japan
| | - Pietro Delise
- Division of Cardiology, Hospital of Peschiera del Garda, Veneto, Italy
| | - Josep Brugada
- Cardiology Department, Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clinic and IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Pedro Brugada
- European Reference Network for Rare and Low Prevalence Complex Diseases of the Heart (ERN GUARDHEART)
- Heart Rhythm Management Centre, UZ-VUB, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Gi-Byoung Nam
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Vincent Probst
- L'institut du Thorax, Service de Cardiologie, CHU de Nantes, Nantes, France
- European Reference Network for Rare and Low Prevalence Complex Diseases of the Heart (ERN GUARDHEART)
| | - Bernard Belhassen
- Heart Institute, Hadassah University Hospital, Jerusalem and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
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49
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Milman A, Gourraud JB, Andorin A, Postema PG, Sacher F, Mabo P, Conte G, Giustetto C, Sarquella-Brugada G, Hochstadt A, Kim SH, Juang JJ, Maeda S, Takahashi Y, Kamakura T, Aiba T, Leshem E, Michowitz Y, Rahkovich M, Mizusawa Y, Arbelo E, Huang Z, Denjoy I, Wijeyeratne YD, Napolitano C, Brugada R, Casado-Arroyo R, Champagne J, Calo L, Tfelt-Hansen J, Priori SG, Takagi M, Veltmann C, Delise P, Corrado D, Behr ER, Gaita F, Yan GX, Brugada J, Leenhardt A, Wilde AA, Brugada P, Kusano KF, Hirao K, Nam GB, Probst V, Belhassen B. Gender differences in patients with Brugada syndrome and arrhythmic events: Data from a survey on arrhythmic events in 678 patients. Heart Rhythm 2018; 15:1457-1465. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2018.06.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2018] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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50
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Michowitz Y, Belhassen B. New Insights on Verapamil-Sensitive Idiopathic Left Fascicular Tachycardia. J Electrocardiol 2018; 51:874-878. [PMID: 30177332 DOI: 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2018.06.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2018] [Accepted: 06/12/2018] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
Abstract
Verapamil-sensitive left fascicular monomorphic ventricular tachycardia (LF-VT) was first described ~4 decades ago. Our knowledge regarding this arrhythmia is evolving continuously. The current review aims to highlight up to date aspects of this arrhythmia focusing on its ECG recognition, new considerations of the reentrant circuit, ablation targets in inducible and non-inducible patients and the approach to LF-VT with multiform morphology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoav Michowitz
- The Department of Cardiology, Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
| | - Bernard Belhassen
- The Department of Cardiology, Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
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