1
|
Ji M, Gong J, Tian Y, Ao C, Li Y, Tan J, Du G. Comparison of microbial communities and volatile profiles of wines made from mulberry and grape. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2023:10.1007/s00253-023-12632-y. [PMID: 37382613 DOI: 10.1007/s00253-023-12632-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2023] [Revised: 06/01/2023] [Accepted: 06/07/2023] [Indexed: 06/30/2023]
Abstract
In this study, three kinds of wines separately made from mulberry (MW), grape (GW), or mulberry/grape (MGW) were developed and their enological parameters, sensory scores, volatile components, and microbiota were investigated and compared. Contrary to the order of residual sugar and acidity of the three kinds of wines, the order of alcohol content from high to low is GW, MW, and MGW. A total of 60 volatile components (VCs), including esters (17), alcohols (12), acids (6), aldehydes (7), ketones (3), alkenes (3), amines (3), alkanes (4), pyrazines (2), benzene (1), sulfide (1), and thiazole (1), were identified by gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometer (GC-IMS). The fingerprint of VCs and principal component analysis revealed that the volatile profiles of MGW and GW were more similar in comparison to that of MW and were significantly correlated with the mass ratio of mulberry to grape. Lactobacillus, Weissella, Pantoea, Leuconostoc, Lactococcus, Paenibacillus, Pediococcus, and Saccharomyces were identified as the main microflora at the genus level shared by the MW, MGW, and GW, suggesting that the heterolactic bacteria may contribute more to the high content of volatile acids in MW and MGW. The heatmap of core microbiota and main VCs of MW, MGW, and GW suggested the complicated and significant correlation between them. The above data implied that the volatile profiles were more closely related to the raw materials of winemaking and markedly affected by the fermentation microorganisms. This study provides references for evaluation and characterization of MGW and MW and improvement of MGW and MW winemaking process. KEY POINTS: • Fruit wine enological parameters, volatile profile, and microbiota were compared. • Sixty volatile compounds were identified by GC-IMS in three types of fruit wines. • Winemaking materials and microbiota affect volatile profiles of the fruit wines.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mingyue Ji
- College of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, 071001, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiangang Gong
- College of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, 071001, People's Republic of China
| | - Yiling Tian
- College of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, 071001, People's Republic of China
| | - Changwei Ao
- College of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, 071001, People's Republic of China
| | - Yue Li
- College of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, 071001, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianxin Tan
- College of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, 071001, People's Republic of China.
| | - Guoqiang Du
- College of Horticulture, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, 071001, People's Republic of China.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Wang Z, An X, Chitrakar B, Li J, Yuan Y, Liu K, Nie X, Zhang Y, Zhao X, Zhao Z, Liu M, Ao C. Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Phenolic and Flavonoid Compounds in Sour Jujube (Ziziphus. Acidojujuba Cheng et Liu) and Their Antioxidant Activities. Plant Foods Hum Nutr 2023; 78:46-51. [PMID: 36279034 DOI: 10.1007/s11130-022-01015-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2022] [Revised: 09/15/2022] [Accepted: 09/19/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
In order to comprehensively analyze the antioxidant substances in sour jujube, total phenolic content (TPC) and total flavonoids contents (TFC) in different organs, including stem, leaf, flower, fruit pulp, and seed were analyzed for their contents and antioxidant activities. The results showed that leaves possessed significantly higher TPC and TFC (20.4 and 20.5 mg/g, respectively) than the other organs and have the highest antioxidant activity, which were also higher than the wild blueberry (A well-known for its high TPC). Subsequently, the variations in the antioxidant content and antioxidant activity of leaves were analyzed during leaf development. TPC in leaves sampled in may and august were significantly higher than that in other months, while the highest one was found in may. The n-hexane, ethyl acetate, n-butanol, and water fractions obtained from the main methanol extract of sour jujube leaves were evaluated for TPC and TFC and their antioxidant activity and it was found that ethyl acetate fraction displayed the highest TPC and TFC (184.5 and 193.3 mg/g, respectively), as well as the best antioxidant activity. In addition, using LC-MS and HPLC, ethyl acetate fraction was analyzed from qualitative and quantitative aspects; 31-one phenolic compounds, including catechin (33.0 mg/g), epigallocatechin (15.3 mg/g), quercetin 3-O-glucoside (11.4 mg/g), naringenin (6.7 mg/g), esculetin (4.8 mg/g), and chlorogenic acid (4.6 mg/g) were identified. Catechin, esculetin, epigallocatechin, chlorogenic acid, quercetin 3-O-glucoside, and naringenin exhibited high antioxidant activity. These results provide a theoretical basis for further study and utilization of flavonoid and polyphenols in sour jujube.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zijuan Wang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, 071000, Baoding, China
| | - Xiaowen An
- College of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, 071000, Baoding, China
| | - Bimal Chitrakar
- College of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, 071000, Baoding, China
| | - Jiamin Li
- College of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, 071000, Baoding, China
| | - Ye Yuan
- College of Horticulture, Hebei Agricultural University, 071000, Baoding, China
| | - Kexin Liu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, 071000, Baoding, China
| | - Xinyu Nie
- College of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, 071000, Baoding, China
| | - Yifan Zhang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, 071000, Baoding, China
| | - Xin Zhao
- College of Horticulture, Hebei Agricultural University, 071000, Baoding, China
| | - Zhihui Zhao
- College of Horticulture, Hebei Agricultural University, 071000, Baoding, China
| | - Mengjun Liu
- College of Horticulture, Hebei Agricultural University, 071000, Baoding, China
| | - Changwei Ao
- College of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, 071000, Baoding, China.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Liu M, Wang J, Wang L, Liu P, Zhao J, Zhao Z, Yao S, Stănică F, Liu Z, Wang L, Ao C, Dai L, Li X, Zhao X, Jia C. The historical and current research progress on jujube-a superfruit for the future. Hortic Res 2020; 7:119. [PMID: 32821402 PMCID: PMC7395136 DOI: 10.1038/s41438-020-00346-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2020] [Revised: 05/12/2020] [Accepted: 05/22/2020] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
Jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.), or Chinese date, is the most important species of Rhamnaceae, a large cosmopolitan family, and is one of the oldest cultivated fruit trees in the world. It originates from the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, the 'mother river' of the Chinese people. It is distributed in at least 48 countries on all continents except Antarctica and is becoming increasingly important, especially in arid and semiarid marginal lands. Based on a systematic analysis of the unique characteristics of jujube, we suggest that it deserves to be recognized as a superfruit. We summarized historical research achievements from the past 3000 years and reviewed recent research advances since 1949 in seven fields, including genome sequencing and application, germplasm resources and systematic taxonomy, breeding and genetics, cultivation theory and techniques, pest control, postharvest physiology and techniques, and nutrition and processing. Based on the challenges facing the jujube industry, we discuss eight research aspects to be focused on in the future.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mengjun Liu
- Research Center of Chinese Jujube, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, 071001 Hebei China
- College of Horticulture, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, 071001 Hebei China
- Beijing Collaborative Innovation Center for Eco-Environmental Improvement with Forestry and Fruit Trees, Beijing, 100000 China
| | - Jiurui Wang
- College of Forestry, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, 071001 Hebei China
| | - Lili Wang
- Research Center of Chinese Jujube, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, 071001 Hebei China
| | - Ping Liu
- Research Center of Chinese Jujube, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, 071001 Hebei China
| | - Jin Zhao
- College of Life Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, 071001 Hebei China
| | - Zhihui Zhao
- Research Center of Chinese Jujube, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, 071001 Hebei China
| | - Shengrui Yao
- Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Sustainable Agriculture Science Center at Alcalde, New Mexico State University, 371 County Road 40, Alcalde, NM 87511 USA
| | - Florin Stănică
- Faculty of Horticulture, University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest, 011464 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Zhiguo Liu
- Research Center of Chinese Jujube, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, 071001 Hebei China
| | - Lixin Wang
- College of Horticulture, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, 071001 Hebei China
| | - Changwei Ao
- College of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, 071001 Hebei China
| | - Li Dai
- Research Center of Chinese Jujube, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, 071001 Hebei China
| | - Xiansong Li
- National Engineering Research Center for Agriculture in Northern Mountainous Areas, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, 071001 Hebei China
| | - Xuan Zhao
- Research Center of Chinese Jujube, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, 071001 Hebei China
| | - Chunxiang Jia
- Propaganda Department, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, 071001 Hebei China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Liu W, Ao C, Ding H, Khas E. PSXIV-40 Effects of Different Diets on Fatty Acid Composition and Lipid Stability of Intramuscular Fat in DorperxThin-Tailed Han Crossbred Mutton Lambs. J Anim Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/jas/sky404.973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- W Liu
- College of animal science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot, Nei Mongol,China (People’s Republic)
| | - C Ao
- College of animal science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot, Nei Mongol,China (People’s Republic)
| | - H Ding
- College of animal science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot, Nei Mongol,China (People’s Republic)
| | - E Khas
- College of animal science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot, Nei Mongol,China (People’s Republic)
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Ning LT, Dong GZ, Ao C, Zhang DG, Erdene K, Zhang FQ, Wen J, Zhang TL. Effects of continuous low dose infusion of lipopolysaccharide on inflammatory responses, milk production and milk quality in dairy cows. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl) 2017; 102:e262-e269. [PMID: 28503821 DOI: 10.1111/jpn.12737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2016] [Accepted: 04/06/2017] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of continuous low dose infusion of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) on inflammatory responses and milk production and quality in lactating dairy cows. Eight Holstein cows were assigned to two treatments in a cross-over experimental design. Cows were infused intravenously either with saline solution or with saline solution containing LPS from Escherichia coli O111:B4 at a dose of 0.01 μg LPS/kg body weight for approximately 6 hr each day during a seven-day trial. The clinical symptoms and milk production performance were observed. Milk samples were analysed for conventional components, fatty acids and amino acids. And jugular vein and mammary vein plasma samples were analysed for concentrations of cytokines and acute phase proteins. LPS infusion decreased feed intake and milk yield. An increase in body temperature was observed after LPS infusion. LPS infusion also increased plasma concentrations of interleukin-1β, serum amyloid A, LPS-binding protein, C-reactive protein and haptoglobin. LPS infusion decreased the contents of some fatty acids, such as C17:1, C18:0, C18:1n9 (trans) and C18:2n6 (trans), and most amino acids except for methionine, threonine, histidine, cysteine, tyrosine and proline in the milk. The results indicated that a continued low dose infusion of LPS can induce an inflammatory response, decrease milk production and reduce milk quality.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- L T Ning
- Key Laboratory of Grass and Herbivores of Chongqing, College of Animal Science and Technology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| | - G Z Dong
- Key Laboratory of Grass and Herbivores of Chongqing, College of Animal Science and Technology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| | - C Ao
- College of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China
| | - D G Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Grass and Herbivores of Chongqing, College of Animal Science and Technology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| | - K Erdene
- College of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China
| | - F Q Zhang
- College of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China
| | - J Wen
- College of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China
| | - T L Zhang
- College of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
|
7
|
Ao C, Higa T, Ming H, Ding YT, Tawata S. Isolation and identification of antioxidant and hyaluronidase inhibitory compounds from Ficus microcarpa L. fil. bark. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2010; 25:406-13. [DOI: 10.3109/14756360903213473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Changwei Ao
- College of Food Science & Technology, Agricultural University of Hebei, 071001, Baoding, China
| | - Tatsunori Higa
- Tropical Plant Resources Institute, Inc., Okinawa, Japan
| | - Hui Ming
- Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Yu-ting Ding
- College of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China
| | - Shinkichi Tawata
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
|
9
|
|
10
|
Huang J, Du P, Ao C, Ho M, Lei M, Zhao D, Wang Z. Multivariate analysis for stormwater quality characteristics identification from different urban surface types in macau. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 2007; 79:650-654. [PMID: 17940712 DOI: 10.1007/s00128-007-9297-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2007] [Accepted: 10/03/2007] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
Statistical analysis of stormwater runoff data enables general identification of runoff characteristics. Six catchments with different urban surface type including roofs, roadway, park, and residential/commercial in Macau were selected for sampling and study during the period from June 2005 to September 2006. Based on univariate statistical analysis of data sampled, major pollutants discharged from different urban surface type were identified. As for iron roof runoff, Zn is the most significant pollutant. The major pollutants from urban roadway runoff are TSS and COD. Stormwater runoff from commercial/residential and Park catchments show high level of COD, TN, and TP concentration. Principal component analysis was further done for identification of linkages between stormwater quality and urban surface types. Two potential pollution sources were identified for study catchments with different urban surface types. The first one is referred as nutrients losses, soil losses and organic pollutants discharges, the second is related to heavy metals losses. PCA was proved to be a viable tool to explain the type of pollution sources and its mechanism for different urban surface type catchments.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J Huang
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, People's Republic of China.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|