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Morel C, Paoli J, Emond C, Debaugnies F, Hardy EM, Creta M, Montagne M, Borde P, Nieuwenhuyse AV, Duca RC, Schroeder H, Grova N. Pharmacokinetic characterisation of a valproate Autism Spectrum Disorder rat model in a context of co-exposure to α-Hexabromocyclododecane. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol 2024; 105:104343. [PMID: 38122861 DOI: 10.1016/j.etap.2023.104343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2023] [Revised: 12/06/2023] [Accepted: 12/11/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
Assessing the role of α-hexabromocyclododecane α-HBCDD as a factor of susceptibility for Autism Spectrum disorders by using valproic acid-exposed rat model (VPA) required characterizing VPA pharmacokinetic in the context of α-HBCDD-co-exposure in non-pregnant and pregnant rats. The animals were exposed to α-HBCDD by gavage (100 ng/kg/day) for 12 days. This was followed by a single intraperitoneal dose of VPA (500 mg/kg) or a daily oral dose of VPA (500 mg/kg) for 3 days. Exposure to α-HBCDD did not affect the pharmacokinetics of VPA in pregnant or non-pregnant rats. Surprisingly, VPA administration altered the pharmacokinetics of α-HBCDD. VPA also triggered higher foetal toxicity and lethality with the PO than IP route. α-HBCDD did not aggravate the embryotoxicity observed with VPA, regardless of the route of exposure. Based on this evidence, a single administration of 500 mg/kg IP is the most suitable VPA model to investigate α-HBCDD co-exposure.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Morel
- Calbinotox EA-7488, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Lorraine, Campus Aiguillettes, B.P. 70239, 54506 Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France.
| | - J Paoli
- Calbinotox EA-7488, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Lorraine, Campus Aiguillettes, B.P. 70239, 54506 Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France; UMR Inserm 1256 nGERE, Nutrition-Génétique et exposition aux risques environnementaux, Institute of Medical Research (Pôle BMS) - University of Lorraine, B.P. 184, 54511 Nancy, France.
| | - C Emond
- Calbinotox EA-7488, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Lorraine, Campus Aiguillettes, B.P. 70239, 54506 Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France; PKSH Inc., Crabtree, Quebec, Canada; School of Public Health, DSEST, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
| | - F Debaugnies
- Department of Medical Biology, National Health Laboratory (LNS), Dudelange, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.
| | - E M Hardy
- Department of Health Protection, National Health Laboratory (LNS), Dudelange, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.
| | - M Creta
- Department of Health Protection, National Health Laboratory (LNS), Dudelange, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.
| | - M Montagne
- Department of Health Protection, National Health Laboratory (LNS), Dudelange, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.
| | - P Borde
- Department of Medical Biology, National Health Laboratory (LNS), Dudelange, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.
| | - A Van Nieuwenhuyse
- Department of Health Protection, National Health Laboratory (LNS), Dudelange, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg; Environment and Health, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Leuven, Belgium.
| | - R C Duca
- Department of Health Protection, National Health Laboratory (LNS), Dudelange, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg; Environment and Health, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Leuven, Belgium.
| | - H Schroeder
- Calbinotox EA-7488, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Lorraine, Campus Aiguillettes, B.P. 70239, 54506 Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France; UMR Inserm 1256 nGERE, Nutrition-Génétique et exposition aux risques environnementaux, Institute of Medical Research (Pôle BMS) - University of Lorraine, B.P. 184, 54511 Nancy, France.
| | - N Grova
- Calbinotox EA-7488, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Lorraine, Campus Aiguillettes, B.P. 70239, 54506 Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France; UMR Inserm 1256 nGERE, Nutrition-Génétique et exposition aux risques environnementaux, Institute of Medical Research (Pôle BMS) - University of Lorraine, B.P. 184, 54511 Nancy, France; Immune Endocrine Epigenetics Research Group, Department of Infection and Immunity-Luxembourg Institute of Health, 29 rue Henri Koch, L-4354, Esch-Sur-Alzette, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.
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Holuka C, Morel C, Roth S, Lamartinière Y, Mériaux SB, Paoli J, Guébels P, Duca RC, Godderis L, van Nieuwenhuyse A, Kremarik-Bouillaud P, Cariou R, Emond C, Schroeder H, Turner JD, Grova N. The epigenetic hallmark of early-life α-hexabromocyclododecane exposure: From cerebellar 6-mA levels to locomotor performance in adulthood. Environ Int 2023; 178:108103. [PMID: 37494814 DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2023.108103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2023] [Revised: 07/18/2023] [Accepted: 07/18/2023] [Indexed: 07/28/2023]
Abstract
There is a growing evidence that methylation at the N6 position of adenine (6-mA), whose modulation occurs primarily during development, would be a reliable epigenetic marker in eukaryotic organisms. The present study raises the question as to whether early-life exposure to α-hexabromocyclododecane (α-HBCDD), a brominated flame retardant, may trigger modifications in 6-mA epigenetic hallmarks in the brain during the development which, in turn could affect the offspring behaviour in adulthood. Pregnant Wistar rats were split into two groups: control and α-HBCDD (66 ng/kg/per os, G0-PND14). At PND1, α-HBCDD levels were assessed in brain and liver by LC-MS/MS. At PND14, DNA was isolated from the offspring's cerebellum. DNA methylation was measured by 6-mA-specific immunoprecipitation and Illumina® sequencing (MEDIP-Seq). Locomotor activity was finally evaluated at PND120. In our early-life exposure model, we confirmed that α-HBCDD can cross the placental barrier and be detected in pups at birth. An obvious post-exposure phenotype with locomotor deficits was observed when the rats reached adulthood. This was accompanied by sex-specific over-methylation of genes involved in the insulin signaling pathway, MAPK signaling pathway as well as serotonergic and GABAergic synapses, potentially altering the normal process of neurodevelopment with consequent motor impairments crystalized at adulthood.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cyrielle Holuka
- Immune Endocrine Epigenetics Research Group, Department of Infection and Immunity-Luxembourg Institute of Health, 29 rue Henri Koch, L-4354 Esch-Sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Faculty of Science, University of Luxembourg, L-4365 Belval, Luxembourg.
| | - Chloé Morel
- Calbinotox, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Lorraine, Campus Aiguillettes, B.P. 70239, 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France.
| | - Sarah Roth
- Immune Endocrine Epigenetics Research Group, Department of Infection and Immunity-Luxembourg Institute of Health, 29 rue Henri Koch, L-4354 Esch-Sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.
| | - Yordenca Lamartinière
- Calbinotox, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Lorraine, Campus Aiguillettes, B.P. 70239, 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France.
| | - Sophie B Mériaux
- Immune Endocrine Epigenetics Research Group, Department of Infection and Immunity-Luxembourg Institute of Health, 29 rue Henri Koch, L-4354 Esch-Sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.
| | - Justine Paoli
- Calbinotox, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Lorraine, Campus Aiguillettes, B.P. 70239, 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France.
| | - Pauline Guébels
- Immune Endocrine Epigenetics Research Group, Department of Infection and Immunity-Luxembourg Institute of Health, 29 rue Henri Koch, L-4354 Esch-Sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.
| | - Radu C Duca
- Department of Health Protection, National Health Laboratory (LNS), Dudelange, Luxembourg; Centre for Environment and Health, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Lode Godderis
- Centre for Environment and Health, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Leuven, Belgium; IDEWE, External Service for Prevention and Protection at Work, Heverlee 3001, Belgium.
| | - An van Nieuwenhuyse
- Department of Health Protection, National Health Laboratory (LNS), Dudelange, Luxembourg; Centre for Environment and Health, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Pascaline Kremarik-Bouillaud
- UMR Inserm 1256 nGERE, Nutrition-Génétique et exposition aux risques environnementaux, Institute of Medical Research (Pôle BMS), University of Lorraine, B.P. 184, 54511 Nancy, France.
| | | | - Claude Emond
- PKSH Inc., Crabtree, Quebec, Canada; School of Public Health, DSEST, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
| | - Henri Schroeder
- Calbinotox, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Lorraine, Campus Aiguillettes, B.P. 70239, 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France; UMR Inserm 1256 nGERE, Nutrition-Génétique et exposition aux risques environnementaux, Institute of Medical Research (Pôle BMS), University of Lorraine, B.P. 184, 54511 Nancy, France.
| | - Jonathan D Turner
- Immune Endocrine Epigenetics Research Group, Department of Infection and Immunity-Luxembourg Institute of Health, 29 rue Henri Koch, L-4354 Esch-Sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.
| | - Nathalie Grova
- Immune Endocrine Epigenetics Research Group, Department of Infection and Immunity-Luxembourg Institute of Health, 29 rue Henri Koch, L-4354 Esch-Sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Calbinotox, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Lorraine, Campus Aiguillettes, B.P. 70239, 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France; UMR Inserm 1256 nGERE, Nutrition-Génétique et exposition aux risques environnementaux, Institute of Medical Research (Pôle BMS), University of Lorraine, B.P. 184, 54511 Nancy, France.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chloé Morel
- Calbinotox, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Lorraine, Campus Aiguillettes, B.P. 70239, 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - Henri Schroeder
- Calbinotox, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Lorraine, Campus Aiguillettes, B.P. 70239, 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
- UMR Inserm 1256 nGERE, Nutrition-Génétique et Exposition aux risques environnementaux, Institute of Medical Research (Pôle BMS, University of Lorraine, B.P. 184, 54511 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - Claude Emond
- Calbinotox, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Lorraine, Campus Aiguillettes, B.P. 70239, 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
- PKSH Inc, Mascouche, QC Canada
- School of Public Health, DSEST, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC Canada
| | - Jonathan D. Turner
- Immune Endocrine Epigenetics Research Group, Department of Infection and Immunity, Luxembourg Institute of Health, 29, rue Henri Koch, L-4354 Esch-Sur-Alzette, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
| | - Eric Lichtfouse
- Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS, IRD, INRAE, CEREGE, 13100 Aix en Provence, France
| | - Nathalie Grova
- Calbinotox, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Lorraine, Campus Aiguillettes, B.P. 70239, 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
- UMR Inserm 1256 nGERE, Nutrition-Génétique et Exposition aux risques environnementaux, Institute of Medical Research (Pôle BMS, University of Lorraine, B.P. 184, 54511 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
- Immune Endocrine Epigenetics Research Group, Department of Infection and Immunity, Luxembourg Institute of Health, 29, rue Henri Koch, L-4354 Esch-Sur-Alzette, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
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Morel C, Baranger E, Lamon J, Braun J, Lorrette C. The influence of internal defects on the mechanical behavior of filament wound SiC/SiC composite tubes under uniaxial tension. Ann Ital Chir 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2022.12.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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Letheux C, Biache P, Bohin N, Brat P, Cabioc’h C, Deguilhem S, Dupéry S, Grimaud I, Hauter A, Hournon-Gaïa V, Huber T, Iftimi N, Jutant B, Lesot J, Le Velly P, Morel C, Palmiéri O, Romazini S, Stevenard M, Szwarc E, Vasile D, Vilmant A, Willem H, Zaoui M, Zavarsky B. Aide à la traçabilité en Services de prévention et de santé au travail interentreprises. ARCH MAL PROF ENVIRO 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.admp.2022.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Boy GA, Morel C. The machine as a partner: Human-machine teaming design using the PRODEC method. Work 2022; 73:S15-S30. [DOI: 10.3233/wor-220268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/21/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Human-machine teaming (HMT) typically combines perspectives from systems engineering, artificial intelligence (AI) and human-centered design (HCD), to achieve human systems integration (HSI) through the development of an integrative systems representation that encapsulates human and machine attributes and properties. OBJECTIVE: The study explores the main factors contributing to performance, trust and collaboration between expert human operators and increasingly autonomous machines, by developing and using the PRODEC method. PRODEC supports HSI by improving the agile HCD of advanced sociotechnical systems at work, which qualify as human-machine teamwork. METHODS: PRODEC incorporates scenario-based design and human-in-the-loop simulation at design and development time of a sociotechnical system. It is associated with the concept of digital twin. A systemic representation was developed and used, associated with metrics for the evaluation of human-machine teams. RESULTS: The study is essentially methodological. In practice, PRODEC has been used and validated in the MOHICAN project that dealt with the integration of pilots and virtual assistants onboard advanced fighter aircraft. It enabled the development of appropriate metrics and criteria of performance, trust, collaboration, and tangibility (i.e., issues of complexity, maturity, flexibility, stability, and sustainability), which were associated with the identification of emergent functions that help redesign and recalibrate the air combat virtual assistant as well as fighter pilot training. CONCLUSION: PRODEC addresses the crucial issue of how AI systems could and should influence requirements and design of sociotechnical systems that support human work, particularly in contexts of high uncertainty. However, PRODEC is still work in progress and advanced visualization techniques and tools are needed to increase physical and figurative tangibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guy André Boy
- CentraleSupélec, Paris Saclay University, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- ESTIA Institute of Technology, Bidart, France
| | - Chloé Morel
- ESTIA Institute of Technology, Bidart, France
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Morel C, Emond C, Duca R, Debaugnies F, Borde P, Paoli J, Hardy E, Van Nieuwenhuyse A, Grova N, Schroeder H. P16-13 Assessing the role of pregnancy and the way of administration on the pharmacokinetic of valproic acid in rats in a context of gestational exposure to α-hexabromocyclododecane, a brominated flame retardant of high concern. Toxicol Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2022.07.603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Lamy S, Martinez A, Delpierre C, Morel C, Bauvin E, Grosclaude P, Daubisse-Marliac L. Décrire le parcours de soins des femmes prises en charge pour un cancer du sein: identifier les parcours « complexes ». Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.respe.2022.03.085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
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Morel C, Christophe A, Maguin-Gaté K, Paoli J, Turner JD, Schroeder H, Grova N. Head-to-Head Study of Developmental Neurotoxicity and Resultant Phenotype in Rats: α-Hexabromocyclododecane versus Valproic Acid, a Recognized Model of Reference for Autism Spectrum Disorders. Toxics 2022; 10:toxics10040180. [PMID: 35448441 PMCID: PMC9029525 DOI: 10.3390/toxics10040180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2022] [Revised: 04/01/2022] [Accepted: 04/04/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Evidence is now growing that exposure to environmental pollutants during the critical early-life period of brain development may contribute to the emergence of Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). This study seeks to compare the developmental neurotoxicity of the α-isomer of hexabromocyclododecane (α-HBCDD), a persistent brominated flame retardant, to the valproic acid (VPA) model of ASD in rodents. Pregnant Wistar rats were divided into three groups: control, α-HBCDD (100 ng/kg/day p.o., GD0-PND21) and VPA (600 mg/kg i.p., GD12). Male offspring were tested for their neuromotor development from PND2-21. At PND21, brain functionality was assessed by measuring cytochrome oxidase activity (CO). Modifications in neuroglia and synaptic plasticity were evaluated in the cortex. Similar subtle behavioural changes related to neuromotor maturation and noise reaction were observed in both treated groups. At PND21, a reduction in CO activity was measured in the VPA group only, in specific areas including auditory nuclei, visual cortex, cingulate and frontal cortices. At the same age, α-HBCDD pointed out significant overexpression of cortical markers of synaptic plasticity while both treated groups showed a significant under expression of astrocyte proteins (S100-β and GFAP). Early-life exposure to a low dose of α-HBCDD may trigger neurobehavioural alterations in line with ASD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chloé Morel
- Calbinotox, EA7488, Université de Lorraine, 54506 Nancy, France; (C.M.); (A.C.); (K.M.-G.); (J.P.); (H.S.)
| | - Armelle Christophe
- Calbinotox, EA7488, Université de Lorraine, 54506 Nancy, France; (C.M.); (A.C.); (K.M.-G.); (J.P.); (H.S.)
| | - Katy Maguin-Gaté
- Calbinotox, EA7488, Université de Lorraine, 54506 Nancy, France; (C.M.); (A.C.); (K.M.-G.); (J.P.); (H.S.)
| | - Justine Paoli
- Calbinotox, EA7488, Université de Lorraine, 54506 Nancy, France; (C.M.); (A.C.); (K.M.-G.); (J.P.); (H.S.)
| | - Jonathan David Turner
- Immune Endocrine Epigenetics Research Group, Department of Infection and Immunity, Luxembourg Institute of Health, 29 rue Henri Koch, L-4354 Esch-Sur-Alzette, Luxembourg;
| | - Henri Schroeder
- Calbinotox, EA7488, Université de Lorraine, 54506 Nancy, France; (C.M.); (A.C.); (K.M.-G.); (J.P.); (H.S.)
- Inserm U1256, NGERE, Université de Lorraine, 54000 Nancy, France
| | - Nathalie Grova
- Calbinotox, EA7488, Université de Lorraine, 54506 Nancy, France; (C.M.); (A.C.); (K.M.-G.); (J.P.); (H.S.)
- Immune Endocrine Epigenetics Research Group, Department of Infection and Immunity, Luxembourg Institute of Health, 29 rue Henri Koch, L-4354 Esch-Sur-Alzette, Luxembourg;
- Inserm U1256, NGERE, Université de Lorraine, 54000 Nancy, France
- Correspondence:
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Pistono C, Zimmermann A, Morel C, Herbeaux K, Héraud C, Dumont-Kientzy S, Pevet P, Felder-Schmittbuhl MP, Mathis C. Major role of MT 2 receptors in the beneficial effect of melatonin on long-term recognition memory in C57BL/6J male mice. Horm Behav 2021; 136:105076. [PMID: 34634697 DOI: 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2021.105076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2021] [Revised: 09/27/2021] [Accepted: 09/28/2021] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Melatonin, a major signal of the circadian system, is also involved in brain functions such as learning and memory. Chronic melatonin treatment is known to improve memory performances, but the respective contribution of its central receptors, MT1 and MT2, is still unclear. Here, we used new single receptor deficient MT1-/- and MT2-/- mice to investigate the contribution of each receptor in the positive effect of chronic melatonin treatment on long-term recognition memory. The lack of MT2 receptor precluded memory-enhancing effect of melatonin in the object recognition task and to a lesser extent in the object location task, whereas the lack of MT1 receptor mitigated its effect in the object location task only. Our findings support a key role of MT2 in mediating melatonin's beneficial action on long-term object recognition memory, whereas MT1 may contribute to the effect on object location memory.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristiana Pistono
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS UMR 7364, Laboratoire de Neurosciences Cognitives et Adaptatives (LNCA), 12 rue Goethe, Strasbourg, France.
| | - Amandine Zimmermann
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS UMR 7364, Laboratoire de Neurosciences Cognitives et Adaptatives (LNCA), 12 rue Goethe, Strasbourg, France
| | - Chloé Morel
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS UMR 7364, Laboratoire de Neurosciences Cognitives et Adaptatives (LNCA), 12 rue Goethe, Strasbourg, France
| | - Karine Herbeaux
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS UMR 7364, Laboratoire de Neurosciences Cognitives et Adaptatives (LNCA), 12 rue Goethe, Strasbourg, France
| | - Céline Héraud
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS UMR 7364, Laboratoire de Neurosciences Cognitives et Adaptatives (LNCA), 12 rue Goethe, Strasbourg, France
| | - Stéphanie Dumont-Kientzy
- Université de Strasbourg, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut des Neurosciences Cellulaires et Intégratives, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Paul Pevet
- Université de Strasbourg, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut des Neurosciences Cellulaires et Intégratives, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Marie-Paule Felder-Schmittbuhl
- Université de Strasbourg, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut des Neurosciences Cellulaires et Intégratives, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Chantal Mathis
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS UMR 7364, Laboratoire de Neurosciences Cognitives et Adaptatives (LNCA), 12 rue Goethe, Strasbourg, France
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Matonti F, Conrath J, Devin F, Morin BR, Morel C. [Intraoperative photo of fluocinolone acetonide and dexamethasone implants]. J Fr Ophtalmol 2021; 44:1100-1101. [PMID: 34016475 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfo.2020.11.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2020] [Revised: 11/02/2020] [Accepted: 11/05/2020] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- F Matonti
- Centre Monticelli Paradis, 433bis, rue Paradis, 13008 Marseille, France; Université Aix-Marseille, CNRS, INT, Institut de Neurosciences de la Timone, Marseille, France.
| | - J Conrath
- Centre Monticelli Paradis, 433bis, rue Paradis, 13008 Marseille, France
| | - F Devin
- Centre Monticelli Paradis, 433bis, rue Paradis, 13008 Marseille, France
| | - B R Morin
- Centre Monticelli Paradis, 433bis, rue Paradis, 13008 Marseille, France
| | - C Morel
- Centre Monticelli Paradis, 433bis, rue Paradis, 13008 Marseille, France
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Berland C, Montalban E, Perrin E, Di Miceli M, Nakamura Y, Martinat M, Sullivan M, Davis XS, Shenasa MA, Martin C, Tolu S, Marti F, Caille S, Castel J, Perez S, Salinas CG, Morel C, Hecksher-Sørensen J, Cador M, Fioramonti X, Tschöp MH, Layé S, Venance L, Faure P, Hnasko TS, Small DM, Gangarossa G, Luquet SH. Circulating Triglycerides Gate Dopamine-Associated Behaviors through DRD2-Expressing Neurons. Cell Metab 2020; 31:773-790.e11. [PMID: 32142669 PMCID: PMC7250662 DOI: 10.1016/j.cmet.2020.02.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2019] [Revised: 12/16/2019] [Accepted: 02/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Energy-dense food alters dopaminergic (DA) transmission in the mesocorticolimbic (MCL) system and can promote reward dysfunctions, compulsive feeding, and weight gain. Yet the mechanisms by which nutrients influence the MCL circuitry remain elusive. Here, we show that nutritional triglycerides (TGs), a conserved post-prandial metabolic signature among mammals, can be metabolized within the MCL system and modulate DA-associated behaviors by gating the activity of dopamine receptor subtype 2 (DRD2)-expressing neurons through a mechanism that involves the action of the lipoprotein lipase (LPL). Further, we show that in humans, post-prandial TG excursions modulate brain responses to food cues in individuals carrying a genetic risk for reduced DRD2 signaling. Collectively, these findings unveil a novel mechanism by which dietary TGs directly alter signaling in the reward circuit to regulate behavior, thereby providing a new mechanistic basis by which energy-rich diets may lead to (mal)adaptations in DA signaling that underlie reward deficit and compulsive behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chloé Berland
- Université de Paris, BFA, UMR 8251, CNRS, F-75014 Paris, France; Helmholtz Diabetes Center, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, München, Neuherberg, Germany
| | | | - Elodie Perrin
- Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Biology, College de France, INSERM U1050, CNRS UMR 7241, Labex Memolife, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Mathieu Di Miceli
- Université Bordeaux, INRA, Bordeaux INP, NutriNeuro, UMR 1286, F-33000 Bordeaux, France
| | - Yuko Nakamura
- The Modern Diet and Physiology Research Center, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Maud Martinat
- Université Bordeaux, INRA, Bordeaux INP, NutriNeuro, UMR 1286, F-33000 Bordeaux, France
| | - Mary Sullivan
- The Modern Diet and Physiology Research Center, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Xue S Davis
- The Modern Diet and Physiology Research Center, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Mohammad Ali Shenasa
- Department of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - Claire Martin
- Université de Paris, BFA, UMR 8251, CNRS, F-75014 Paris, France
| | - Stefania Tolu
- Sorbonne Université, CNRS UMR 8246, INSERM, Neurosciences Paris Seine, Institut de Biologie Paris-Seine, Paris, France
| | - Fabio Marti
- Sorbonne Université, CNRS UMR 8246, INSERM, Neurosciences Paris Seine, Institut de Biologie Paris-Seine, Paris, France
| | - Stephanie Caille
- Université Bordeaux, Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine, CNRS, UMR5287, 33076 Bordeaux, France
| | - Julien Castel
- Université de Paris, BFA, UMR 8251, CNRS, F-75014 Paris, France
| | - Sylvie Perez
- Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Biology, College de France, INSERM U1050, CNRS UMR 7241, Labex Memolife, 75005 Paris, France
| | | | - Chloé Morel
- Université de Paris, BFA, UMR 8251, CNRS, F-75014 Paris, France
| | - Jacob Hecksher-Sørensen
- Global Research, Novo Nordisk A/S, Måløv, Denmark; Gubra ApS, Hørsholm Kongevej 11B, 2970 Hørsholm, Denmark
| | - Martine Cador
- Université Bordeaux, Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine, CNRS, UMR5287, 33076 Bordeaux, France
| | - Xavier Fioramonti
- Université Bordeaux, INRA, Bordeaux INP, NutriNeuro, UMR 1286, F-33000 Bordeaux, France
| | - Matthias H Tschöp
- Helmholtz Diabetes Center, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, München, Neuherberg, Germany; Division of Metabolic Diseases, TUM, Munich, Germany; Institute for Advanced Study, TUM, Munich, Germany
| | - Sophie Layé
- Université Bordeaux, INRA, Bordeaux INP, NutriNeuro, UMR 1286, F-33000 Bordeaux, France
| | - Laurent Venance
- Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Biology, College de France, INSERM U1050, CNRS UMR 7241, Labex Memolife, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Philippe Faure
- Sorbonne Université, CNRS UMR 8246, INSERM, Neurosciences Paris Seine, Institut de Biologie Paris-Seine, Paris, France
| | - Thomas S Hnasko
- Department of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA; Research Service VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA 92161, USA
| | - Dana M Small
- The Modern Diet and Physiology Research Center, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
| | | | - Serge H Luquet
- Université de Paris, BFA, UMR 8251, CNRS, F-75014 Paris, France; The Modern Diet and Physiology Research Center, New Haven, CT, USA.
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Gensolen F, Ammour L, Bautista M, Heymes J, Fieux S, Kachel M, Lefebvre F, Pangaud P, Pinot L, Lanièce P, Baudot J, Gisquet P, Zimmer L, Verdier MA, Morel C. MAPSSIC, a communicating MAPS-based intracerebral positrons probe for deep brain imaging in awake and freely-moving rats. EPJ Web Conf 2020. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/202022509002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Radioisotope imaging is a powerful tool to understand the biological mechanisms in-vivo, especially in the brain of small animals, providing a significant model to study the human brain.
In this context, we have developed and built a pixelated intracerebral positron probe to be embedded on awake and freely moving small animals, typically rats. This pixelated probe will represent a key instrument for neuroscientists to study neural mechanisms and correlate them to behavioral experiments.
We describe in this paper the simulations carried out to design the intracerebral sensor, its architecture, and the detection of positrons in a volume with a couple of sensors assembled back-to-back. We also depict the architecture of the wireless acquisition system. Finally, we present the first measurements performed in real-time by this miniaturized probe with sealed radioactive sources and a 18F solution.
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14
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Wirsching H, Morel C, Roth P, Weller M. OS7.6 Socioeconomic burden and associations with quality of life in meningioma patients. Neuro Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/noz126.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Socioeconomics affect the outcome of neurological patients, but the socioeconomic burden of brain tumors has not been studied in detail.
PATIENTS AND METHODS
This survey study in a clinically well-annotated cohort of meningioma patients was designed to explore socioeconomic status parameters at diagnosis and one year thereafter. The survey comprised level of education, profession, employment status, subjective work ability, monthly income and the EPICES social deprivation score. Quality of life (QoL) and symptom burden were queried utilizing the EORTC-QLQ-C30/BN20 and MDASI-BT. A multivariate binary regression model was applied to explore associations of socioeconomics with QoL.
RESULTS
Completed surveys were obtained from 249 of 410 patients (61%) who were invited to participate. The level of education was an apprenticeship or higher in 214 patients (86%). One year after diagnosis, there was a 20% decline in the fraction of employed patients and a more than twofold increase in unemployment and disability (p<0.001). There was a decrease in monthly income among patients with a baseline income below national average (p=0.008). On multivariate analyses, there was an association of inferior QoL with pre-operative unemployment or retirement (OR 2.43, 95% CI 1.02–5.88), whereas a subjective work ability of >70% was associated with better QoL (OR 0.37, 95% CI 0.15–0.92).
CONCLUSION
Socioeconomics assessments should be incorporated in prospective neuro-oncology clinical trials. A more detailed knowledge of the effects of socioeconomics on patient outcome will aid in identifying patients at risk for deterioration and allow to implement improved preventive and supportive strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Wirsching
- University Hospital and University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - C Morel
- University Hospital and University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - P Roth
- University Hospital and University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - M Weller
- University Hospital and University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland
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15
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Pons-Tostivint E, Daubisse-Marliac L, Grosclaude P, Oum Sack E, Goddard J, Morel C, Dunet C, Sibrac L, Lagadic C, Bauvin E, Bergé Y, Bernard-Marty C, Vaysse C, Lacaze JLL. Multidisciplinary team meeting and EUSOMA quality indicators in breast cancer care: A French regional multicenter study. Breast 2019; 46:170-177. [PMID: 31226572 DOI: 10.1016/j.breast.2019.06.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2019] [Revised: 04/29/2019] [Accepted: 06/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION We evaluate breast cancer (BC) pathway at a regional level including public, private and university institutions. We assessed the quality of multidisciplinary team meetings (MTM) and compliance with a panel of European high-quality indicators (EUSOMA QIs). METHODS We conducted a retrospective multicenter (n = 20) study in the largest health care region in France. Between January and April 2015, we included all patients discussed at an MTM after a diagnosis of BC (n = 619). We analyzed quality of MTM by assessing the quorum, the reliability of data transcription and the exhaustivity of pre-therapeutic MTM. We then analyzed the compliance with a selected panel of 16 EUSOMA QIs. RESULTS During MTM discussion, data were more than 95% consistent with medical records for 9/11 items. Pre-operative tumor histology (90.6%) and post-operative resection margins (84.3%) were the least concordant between medical records and MTM. Minimum standards as defined by EUSOMA were reached for 11/16 QIs, but not reached for pathology reports in non-invasive BC (78.2%), proportion of exclusive sentinel lymph node biopsies in patients with clinically negative axilla (85.2%), performing adjuvant chemotherapy (76.6%), and proportion of patients discussed in pre-therapeutic and post-operative MTM (63.5%). CONCLUSIONS In this multicentric study evaluating the quality of BC care with a representative sample of institutions, compliance with EUSOMA indicators was satisfactory for all type of institutions. However, too few patients were discussed in pre-therapeutic MTM (especially in non-university hospitals 43.7% [39.4-48.1]) versus 88.7% for others [82.2-95.1]) and data transcription was likely responsible for up to 15% of discordance.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Pons-Tostivint
- Department of Medical Oncology, Claudius Regaud Institute, IUCT-Oncopole, Toulouse, France; Occitanie Regional Cancer Network (Onco-Occitanie), 31100, Toulouse, France.
| | - L Daubisse-Marliac
- Claudius Regaud Institute, IUCT-Oncopole, Tarn Cancer Registry, Toulouse, F-31059, France; LEASP, UMR 1027 Inserm, Université de Toulouse III, F-31000, France
| | - P Grosclaude
- Claudius Regaud Institute, IUCT-Oncopole, Tarn Cancer Registry, Toulouse, F-31059, France
| | - E Oum Sack
- Occitanie Regional Cancer Network (Onco-Occitanie), 31100, Toulouse, France
| | - J Goddard
- Occitanie Regional Cancer Network (Onco-Occitanie), 31100, Toulouse, France
| | - C Morel
- Occitanie Regional Cancer Network (Onco-Occitanie), 31100, Toulouse, France
| | - C Dunet
- Occitanie Regional Cancer Network (Onco-Occitanie), 31100, Toulouse, France
| | - L Sibrac
- Department of Medical Oncology, Claudius Regaud Institute, IUCT-Oncopole, Toulouse, France
| | - C Lagadic
- Claudius Regaud Institute, IUCT-Oncopole, Tarn Cancer Registry, Toulouse, F-31059, France
| | - E Bauvin
- Occitanie Regional Cancer Network (Onco-Occitanie), 31100, Toulouse, France
| | - Y Bergé
- Department of Medical Oncology, Clinique Claude-Bernard, Albi, France
| | - C Bernard-Marty
- Department of Medical Oncology, ONCORAD, Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France
| | - C Vaysse
- Toulouse University Hospital Center (CHU Toulouse), IUCT-Oncopole, 31000, Toulouse, France
| | - J L L Lacaze
- Department of Medical Oncology, Claudius Regaud Institute, IUCT-Oncopole, Toulouse, France
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16
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Ammour L, Heymes J, Bautista M, Fieux S, Gensolen F, Kachel M, Dubois A, Lefebvre F, Pain F, Pangaud P, Pinot L, Baudot J, Gisquet-Verrier P, Laniece P, Morel C, Zimmer L, Verdier MA. MAPSSIC, a Novel CMOS Intracerebral Positrons Probe for Deep Brain Imaging in Awake and Freely Moving Rats: A Monte Carlo Study. IEEE Trans Radiat Plasma Med Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1109/trpms.2018.2881301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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17
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Denis RGP, Busi F, Castel J, Morel C, Zhang W, Bui LC, Sugamori KS, Prokopec SD, Boutros PC, Grant DM, Rodrigues-Lima F, Luquet S, Dupret JM. A readout of metabolic efficiency in arylamine N-acetyltransferase-deficient mice reveals minor energy metabolism changes. FEBS Lett 2019; 593:831-841. [PMID: 30883722 DOI: 10.1002/1873-3468.13357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2019] [Revised: 02/26/2019] [Accepted: 03/07/2019] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Recent studies have revealed a possible link between the activities of polymorphic arylamine N-acetyltransferases (NATs) and energy metabolism. We used a Nat1/Nat2 double knockout (KO) mouse model to demonstrate that ablation of the two Nat genes is associated with modest, intermittent alterations in respiratory exchange rate. Pyruvate tolerance tests show that double KO mice have attenuated hepatic gluconeogenesis when maintained on a high-fat/high-sucrose diet. Absence of the two Nat genes also leads to an increase in the hepatic concentration of coenzyme A in mice fed a high-fat/high-sucrose diet. Our results suggest a modest involvement of NAT in energy metabolism in mice, which is consistent with the absence of major phenotypic deregulation of energy metabolism in slow human acetylators.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raphaël G P Denis
- Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Unité BFA, CNRS, UMR 8251, Paris, France
| | - Florent Busi
- Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Unité BFA, CNRS, UMR 8251, Paris, France
| | - Julien Castel
- Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Unité BFA, CNRS, UMR 8251, Paris, France
| | - Chloé Morel
- Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Unité BFA, CNRS, UMR 8251, Paris, France
| | - Wenchao Zhang
- Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Unité BFA, CNRS, UMR 8251, Paris, France.,School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, China
| | - Linh-Chi Bui
- Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Unité BFA, CNRS, UMR 8251, Paris, France
| | - Kim S Sugamori
- Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, University of Toronto, Canada
| | | | - Paul C Boutros
- Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, University of Toronto, Canada.,Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Canada.,Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Canada
| | - Denis M Grant
- Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, University of Toronto, Canada
| | | | - Serge Luquet
- Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Unité BFA, CNRS, UMR 8251, Paris, France
| | - Jean-Marie Dupret
- Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Unité BFA, CNRS, UMR 8251, Paris, France
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18
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Schulz C, Chu P, Berardo C, Karthuria B, Foo J, Morel C, Watkins C, Ballinger M, Gandara D. Fractional polynomial network meta-analysis: A different approach to indirectly assess the comparative efficacy of 2L+ cancer immunotherapy (CIT) treatments for metastatic NSCLC. Ann Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdy292.092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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19
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Morel C, Fernandez SP, Pantouli F, Meye FJ, Marti F, Tolu S, Parnaudeau S, Marie H, Tronche F, Maskos U, Moretti M, Gotti C, Han MH, Bailey A, Mameli M, Barik J, Faure P. Nicotinic receptors mediate stress-nicotine detrimental interplay via dopamine cells' activity. Mol Psychiatry 2018; 23:1597-1605. [PMID: 29155800 DOI: 10.1038/mp.2017.145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2017] [Revised: 04/26/2017] [Accepted: 05/26/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Epidemiological studies report strong association between mood disorders and tobacco addiction. This high comorbidity requires adequate treatment but the underlying mechanisms are unknown. We demonstrate that nicotine exposure, independent of drug withdrawal effects, increases stress sensitivity, a major risk factor in mood disorders. Nicotine and stress concur to induce long-lasting cellular adaptations within the dopamine (DA) system. This interplay is underpinned by marked remodeling of nicotinic systems, causing increased ventral tegmental area (VTA) DA neurons' activity and stress-related behaviors, such as social aversion. Blocking β2 or α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) prevents, respectively, the development and the expression of social stress-induced neuroadaptations; conversely, facilitating α7 nAChRs activation specifically in the VTA promotes stress-induced cellular and behavioral maladaptations. Our work unravels a complex nicotine-stress bidirectional interplay and identifies α7 nAChRs as a promising therapeutic target for stress-related psychiatric disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Morel
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, INSERM, CNRS, Neuroscience Paris Seine - Institut de Biologie Paris Seine (NPS - IBPS), Paris, France.,CNRS UMR 8246, INSERM U1130, Paris, France.,Department of Pharmacological Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.,Department of Neuroscience and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - S P Fernandez
- Université Côte d'Azur, Valbonne, France.,CNRS, Institut de Pharmacologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Nice, France
| | - F Pantouli
- Institute of Medical and Biomedical Education, St. George's University of London, London, UK
| | - F J Meye
- CNRS UMR 8246, INSERM U1130, Paris, France.,Team Synapses and Pathophysiology of Reward, INSERM UMR-S 839, Institut du Fer à Moulin, Paris, France
| | - F Marti
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, INSERM, CNRS, Neuroscience Paris Seine - Institut de Biologie Paris Seine (NPS - IBPS), Paris, France.,CNRS UMR 8246, INSERM U1130, Paris, France
| | - S Tolu
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, INSERM, CNRS, Neuroscience Paris Seine - Institut de Biologie Paris Seine (NPS - IBPS), Paris, France.,CNRS UMR 8246, INSERM U1130, Paris, France
| | - S Parnaudeau
- CNRS UMR 8246, INSERM U1130, Paris, France.,Team Gene Regulation and Adaptive Behaviors, Neurosciences Paris Seine, INSERM U 1130, CNRS UMR 8246, Paris, France
| | - H Marie
- Université Côte d'Azur, Valbonne, France.,CNRS, Institut de Pharmacologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Nice, France
| | - F Tronche
- CNRS UMR 8246, INSERM U1130, Paris, France.,Team Gene Regulation and Adaptive Behaviors, Neurosciences Paris Seine, INSERM U 1130, CNRS UMR 8246, Paris, France
| | - U Maskos
- Team Integrative Neurobiology of Cholinergic Systems, CNRS UMR 3571, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
| | - M Moretti
- CNR, Institute of Neuroscience and Biometra Department Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - C Gotti
- CNR, Institute of Neuroscience and Biometra Department Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - M-H Han
- Department of Pharmacological Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.,Department of Neuroscience and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - A Bailey
- Institute of Medical and Biomedical Education, St. George's University of London, London, UK
| | - M Mameli
- CNRS UMR 8246, INSERM U1130, Paris, France.,Team Synapses and Pathophysiology of Reward, INSERM UMR-S 839, Institut du Fer à Moulin, Paris, France
| | - J Barik
- Université Côte d'Azur, Valbonne, France. .,CNRS, Institut de Pharmacologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Nice, France.
| | - P Faure
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, INSERM, CNRS, Neuroscience Paris Seine - Institut de Biologie Paris Seine (NPS - IBPS), Paris, France. .,CNRS UMR 8246, INSERM U1130, Paris, France.
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20
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Reynaud V, Morel C, Givron P, Clavelou P, Cornut-Chauvinc C, Pereira B, Taithe F, Coudeyre E. Walking speed is correlated with the isokinetic muscular strength of the knee in patients with Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 1A. Ann Phys Rehabil Med 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rehab.2018.05.590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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21
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Iltis A, Snoussi H, Magalhaes LRD, Hmissi M, Zafiarifety CT, Tadonkeng GZ, Morel C. Temporal Imaging CeBr3 Compton Camera: A New Concept for Nuclear Decommissioning and Nuclear Waste Management. EPJ Web Conf 2018. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/201817006003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
During nuclear decommissioning or waste management operations, a camera that could make an image of the contamination field and identify and quantify the contaminants would be a great progress. Compton cameras have been proposed, but their limited efficiency for high energy gamma rays and their cost have severely limited their application. Our objective is to promote a Compton camera for the energy range (200 keV – 2 MeV) that uses fast scintillating crystals and a new concept for locating scintillation event: Temporal Imaging.
Temporal Imaging uses monolithic plates of fast scintillators and measures photons time of arrival distribution in order to locate each gamma ray with a high precision in space (X,Y,Z), time (T) and energy (E). This provides a native estimation of the depth of interaction (Z) of every detected gamma ray. This also allows a time correction for the propagation time of scintillation photons inside the crystal, therefore resulting in excellent time resolution. The high temporal resolution of the system makes it possible to veto quite efficiently background by using narrow time coincidence (< 300 ps). It is also possible to reconstruct the direction of propagation of the photons inside the detector using timing constraints. The sensitivity of our system is better than 1 nSv/h in a 60 s acquisition with a 22Na source.
The project TEMPORAL is funded by the ANDRA/PAI under the grant No. RTSCNADAA160019.
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Delbès AS, Castel J, Denis RGP, Morel C, Quiñones M, Everard A, Cani PD, Massiera F, Luquet SH. Prebiotics Supplementation Impact on the Reinforcing and Motivational Aspect of Feeding. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2018; 9:273. [PMID: 29896158 PMCID: PMC5987188 DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2018.00273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2018] [Accepted: 05/09/2018] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Energy homeostasis is tightly regulated by the central nervous system which responds to nervous and circulating inputs to adapt food intake and energy expenditure. However, the rewarding and motivational aspect of food is tightly dependent of dopamine (DA) release in mesocorticolimbic (MCL) system and could be operant in uncontrolled caloric intake and obesity. Accumulating evidence indicate that manipulating the microbiota-gut-brain axis through prebiotic supplementation can have beneficial impact of the host appetite and body weight. However, the consequences of manipulating the implication of the microbiota-gut-brain axis in the control motivational and hedonic/reinforcing aspects of food are still underexplored. In this study, we investigate whether and how dietary prebiotic fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS) could oppose, or revert, the change in hedonic and homeostatic control of feeding occurring after a 2-months exposure to high-fat high-sugar (HFHS) diet. The reinforcing and motivational components of food reward were assessed using a two-food choice paradigm and a food operant behavioral test in mice exposed to FOS either during or after HFHS exposure. We also performed mRNA expression analysis for key genes involved in limbic and hypothalamic control of feeding. We show in a preventive-like approach, FOS addition of HFHS diet had beneficial impact of hypothalamic neuropeptides, and decreased the operant performance for food but only after an overnight fast while it did not prevent the imbalance in mesolimbic markers for DA signaling induced by palatable diet exposure nor the spontaneous tropism for palatable food when given the choice. However, when FOS was added to control diet after chronic HFHS exposure, although it did not significantly alter body weight loss, it greatly decreased palatable food tropism and consumption and was associated with normalization of MCL markers for DA signaling. We conclude that the nature of the diet (regular chow or HFHS) as well as the timing at which prebiotic supplementation is introduced (preventive or curative) greatly influence the efficacy of the gut-microbiota-brain axis. This crosstalk selectively alters the hedonic or motivational drive to eat and triggers molecular changes in neural substrates involved in the homeostatic and non-homeostatic control of body weight.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anne-Sophie Delbès
- Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Unité de Biologie Fonctionnelle et Adaptative, CNRS UMR 8251, Paris, France
| | - Julien Castel
- Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Unité de Biologie Fonctionnelle et Adaptative, CNRS UMR 8251, Paris, France
| | - Raphaël G. P. Denis
- Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Unité de Biologie Fonctionnelle et Adaptative, CNRS UMR 8251, Paris, France
| | - Chloé Morel
- Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Unité de Biologie Fonctionnelle et Adaptative, CNRS UMR 8251, Paris, France
| | - Mar Quiñones
- Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Unité de Biologie Fonctionnelle et Adaptative, CNRS UMR 8251, Paris, France
| | - Amandine Everard
- Walloon Excellence in Life Sciences and Biotechnology (WELBIO), Metabolism and Nutrition Research Group, Louvain Drug Research Institute, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Patrice D. Cani
- Walloon Excellence in Life Sciences and Biotechnology (WELBIO), Metabolism and Nutrition Research Group, Louvain Drug Research Institute, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Florence Massiera
- Laboratoire de Recherche Nutritionnelle KOT CEPRODI SA, Paris, France
| | - Serge H. Luquet
- Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Unité de Biologie Fonctionnelle et Adaptative, CNRS UMR 8251, Paris, France
- *Correspondence: Serge H. Luquet,
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Jamilloux Y, Morel C, Kodjikian L, Rabilloud-Ferrand M, Maucort-Boulch D, Sève P. Un réseau bayésien pour le diagnostic étiologique des uvéites. Rev Med Interne 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.revmed.2017.10.377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Galassi MC, Bestion D, Morel C, Pouvreau J, D’Auria F. Validation of NEPTUNE_CFD Module with Data of a Plunging Water Jet Entering a Free Surface. NUCL TECHNOL 2017. [DOI: 10.13182/nt09-a8851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - D. Bestion
- DEN/DER/SSTH - Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique, Grenoble, France
| | - C. Morel
- DEN/DER/SSTH - Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique, Grenoble, France
| | - J. Pouvreau
- DEN/DER/SSTH - Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique, Grenoble, France
| | - F. D’Auria
- F. D’AURIA DIMNP - Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
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Thiebaut C, Chamard-Jovenin C, Chesnel A, Morel C, Djermoune EH, Boukhobza T, Dumond H. Mammary epithelial cell phenotype disruption in vitro and in vivo through ERalpha36 overexpression. PLoS One 2017; 12:e0173931. [PMID: 28301550 PMCID: PMC5354400 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0173931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2016] [Accepted: 02/28/2017] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Estrogen receptor alpha 36 (ERα36) is a variant of the canonical estrogen receptor alpha (ERα66), widely expressed in hormone sensitive cancer cells and whose high expression level correlates with a poor survival prognosis for breast cancer patients. While ERα36 activity have been related to breast cancer progression or acquired resistance to treatment, expression level and location of ERα36 are poorly documented in the normal mammary gland. Therefore, we explored the consequences of a ERα36 overexpression in vitro in MCF-10A normal mammary epithelial cells and in vivo in a unique model of MMTV-ERα36 transgenic mouse strain wherein ERα36 mRNA was specifically expressed in the mammary gland. By a combination of bioinformatics and computational analyses of microarray data, we identified hierarchical gene networks, downstream of ERα36 and modulated by the JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway. Concomitantly, ERα36 overexpression lowered proliferation rate but enhanced migration potential and resistance to staurosporin-induced apoptosis of the MCF-10A cell line. In vivo, ERα36 expression led to duct epithelium thinning and disruption in adult but not in prepubescent mouse mammary gland. These phenotypes correlated with a loss of E-cadherin expression. Here, we show that an enhanced expression of ERα36 is sufficient, by itself, to disrupt normal breast epithelial phenotype in vivo and in vitro through a dominant-positive effect on nongenomic estrogen signaling pathways. These results also suggest that, in the presence of adult endogenous steroid levels, ERα36 overexpression in vivo contributes to alter mammary gland architecture which may support pre-neoplastic lesion and augment breast cancer risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Charlène Thiebaut
- CNRS-Université de Lorraine, UMR 7039, Centre de Recherche en Automatique de Nancy, BP70239, Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - Clémence Chamard-Jovenin
- CNRS-Université de Lorraine, UMR 7039, Centre de Recherche en Automatique de Nancy, BP70239, Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - Amand Chesnel
- CNRS-Université de Lorraine, UMR 7039, Centre de Recherche en Automatique de Nancy, BP70239, Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - Chloé Morel
- CNRS-Université de Lorraine, UMR 7039, Centre de Recherche en Automatique de Nancy, BP70239, Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - El-Hadi Djermoune
- CNRS-Université de Lorraine, UMR 7039, Centre de Recherche en Automatique de Nancy, BP70239, Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - Taha Boukhobza
- CNRS-Université de Lorraine, UMR 7039, Centre de Recherche en Automatique de Nancy, BP70239, Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - Hélène Dumond
- CNRS-Université de Lorraine, UMR 7039, Centre de Recherche en Automatique de Nancy, BP70239, Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France
- * E-mail:
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Chamard-Jovenin C, Thiebaut C, Chesnel A, Bresso E, Morel C, Smail-Tabbone M, Devignes MD, Boukhobza T, Dumond H. Low-Dose Alkylphenol Exposure Promotes Mammary Epithelium Alterations and Transgenerational Developmental Defects, But Does Not Enhance Tumorigenic Behavior of Breast Cancer Cells. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2017; 8:272. [PMID: 29109696 PMCID: PMC5660105 DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2017.00272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2017] [Accepted: 09/27/2017] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Fetal and neonatal exposure to long-chain alkylphenols has been suspected to promote breast developmental disorders and consequently to increase breast cancer risk. However, disease predisposition from developmental exposures remains unclear. In this work, human MCF-10A mammary epithelial cells were exposed in vitro to a low dose of a realistic (4-nonylphenol + 4-tert-octylphenol) mixture. Transcriptome and cell-phenotype analyses combined to functional and signaling network modeling indicated that long-chain alkylphenols triggered enhanced proliferation, migration ability, and apoptosis resistance and shed light on the underlying molecular mechanisms which involved the human estrogen receptor alpha 36 (ERα36) variant. A male mouse-inherited transgenerational model of exposure to three environmentally relevant doses of the alkylphenol mix was set up in order to determine whether and how it would impact on mammary gland architecture. Mammary glands from F3 progeny obtained after intrabuccal chronic exposure of C57BL/6J P0 pregnant mice followed by F1-F3 male inheritance displayed an altered histology which correlated with the phenotypes observed in vitro in human mammary epithelial cells. Since cellular phenotypes are similar in vivo and in vitro and involve the unique ERα36 human variant, such consequences of alkylphenol exposure could be extrapolated from mouse model to human. However, transient alkylphenol treatments combined to ERα36 overexpression in mammary epithelial cells were not sufficient to trigger tumorigenesis in xenografted Nude mice. Therefore, it remains to be determined if low-dose alkylphenol transgenerational exposure and subsequent abnormal mammary gland development could account for an increased breast cancer susceptibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clémence Chamard-Jovenin
- CNRS-Université de Lorraine, UMR 7039, Centre de Recherche en Automatique de Nancy, BP70239, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - Charlène Thiebaut
- CNRS-Université de Lorraine, UMR 7039, Centre de Recherche en Automatique de Nancy, BP70239, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - Amand Chesnel
- CNRS-Université de Lorraine, UMR 7039, Centre de Recherche en Automatique de Nancy, BP70239, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - Emmanuel Bresso
- Université de Lorraine, LORIA, UMR 7503, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
- Inria, Villers-lès-Nancy, France
- CNRS, LORIA, UMR 7503, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - Chloé Morel
- CNRS-Université de Lorraine, UMR 7039, Centre de Recherche en Automatique de Nancy, BP70239, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - Malika Smail-Tabbone
- Université de Lorraine, LORIA, UMR 7503, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
- Inria, Villers-lès-Nancy, France
- CNRS, LORIA, UMR 7503, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - Marie-Dominique Devignes
- Université de Lorraine, LORIA, UMR 7503, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
- Inria, Villers-lès-Nancy, France
- CNRS, LORIA, UMR 7503, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - Taha Boukhobza
- CNRS-Université de Lorraine, UMR 7039, Centre de Recherche en Automatique de Nancy, BP70239, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - Hélène Dumond
- CNRS-Université de Lorraine, UMR 7039, Centre de Recherche en Automatique de Nancy, BP70239, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
- *Correspondence: Hélène Dumond,
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Cassol F, Dupont M, Kronland-Martinet C, Ouamara H, Dawiec A, Boursier Y, Bonissent A, Clémens JC, Portal L, Debarbieux F, Morel C. Characterization of the imaging performance of a micro-CT system based on the photon counting XPAD3/Si hybrid pixel detectors. Biomed Phys Eng Express 2016. [DOI: 10.1088/2057-1976/2/2/025003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Gruel A, Salvo JD, Roche A, Girard JM, Philibert H, Bonora J, Ledoux JF, Morel C, Lecluze A, Foucras A, Vaglio-Gaudard C, Colombier AC. Local Neutron Flux Distribution Measurements by Wire-Dosimetry in the AMMON Experimental Program in the EOLE Reactor. EPJ Web of Conferences 2016. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/201610601009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Morel C, Tamburella C, Weber P, Guibert G, Yanes B. Épargne des hippocampes lors d’une radiothérapie de l’encéphale in toto. Cancer Radiother 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.canrad.2015.07.098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Cassol F, Portal L, Graber-Bolis J, Perez-Ponce H, Dupont M, Kronland C, Boursier Y, Blanc N, Bompard F, Boudet N, Buton C, Clémens JC, Dawiec A, Debarbieux F, Delpierre P, Hustache S, Vigeolas E, Morel C. K-edge imaging with the XPAD3 hybrid pixel detector, direct comparison of CdTe and Si sensors. Phys Med Biol 2015; 60:5497-511. [PMID: 26133567 DOI: 10.1088/0031-9155/60/14/5497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
We investigate the improvement from the use of high-Z CdTe sensors for pre-clinical K-edge imaging with the hybrid pixel detectors XPAD3. We compare XPAD3 chips bump bonded to Si or CdTe sensors in identical experimental conditions. Image performance for narrow energy bin acquisitions and contrast-to-noise ratios of K-edge images are presented and compared. CdTe sensors achieve signal-to-noise ratios at least three times higher than Si sensors within narrow energy bins, thanks to their much higher detection efficiency. Nevertheless Si sensors provide better contrast-to-noise ratios in K-edge imaging when working at equivalent counting statistics, due to their better estimation of the attenuation coefficient of the contrast agent. Results are compared to simulated data in the case of the XPAD3/Si detector. Good agreement is observed when including charge sharing between pixels, which have a strong impact on contrast-to-noise ratios in K-edge images.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Cassol
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM UMR 7346, 13288, Marseille, France
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Abellan C, Cachemiche JP, Dauvergne D, Morel C, Réthoré F, Zoccarato Y. 3: A μTCA Data Acquisition System and its application for Hadrontherapy Monitoring using a Compton Camera. Radiother Oncol 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(15)34024-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Märk J, Benoit D, Balasse L, Benoit M, Clémens JC, Fieux S, Fougeron D, Graber-Bolis J, Janvier B, Jevaud M, Genoux A, Gisquet-Verrier P, Menouni M, Pain F, Pinot L, Tourvielle C, Zimmer L, Morel C, Laniece P. A wireless beta-microprobe based on pixelated silicon for in vivo brain studies in freely moving rats. Phys Med Biol 2013; 58:4483-500. [PMID: 23760022 DOI: 10.1088/0031-9155/58/13/4483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The investigation of neurophysiological mechanisms underlying the functional specificity of brain regions requires the development of technologies that are well adjusted to in vivo studies in small animals. An exciting challenge remains the combination of brain imaging and behavioural studies, which associates molecular processes of neuronal communications to their related actions. A pixelated intracerebral probe (PIXSIC) presents a novel strategy using a submillimetric probe for beta(+) radiotracer detection based on a pixelated silicon diode that can be stereotaxically implanted in the brain region of interest. This fully autonomous detection system permits time-resolved high sensitivity measurements of radiotracers with additional imaging features in freely moving rats. An application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) allows for parallel signal processing of each pixel and enables the wireless operation. All components of the detector were tested and characterized. The beta(+) sensitivity of the system was determined with the probe dipped into radiotracer solutions. Monte Carlo simulations served to validate the experimental values and assess the contribution of gamma noise. Preliminary implantation tests on anaesthetized rats proved PIXSIC's functionality in brain tissue. High spatial resolution allows for the visualization of radiotracer concentration in different brain regions with high temporal resolution.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Märk
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France.
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Sabbe P, Morel C, Donnay L. Hypnose, alternative à l’anesthésie générale lors du traitement des enfants en radiothérapie. Cancer Radiother 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.canrad.2012.07.075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Morel C, Guitard J, Roux P. Intérêt de la technique « high resolution melting » pour la détection de mutations sur le gène de la dihydropteroate synthase de Pneumocystis jirovecii. J Mycol Med 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mycmed.2011.12.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Wise R, Blaser M, Carrs O, Cassell G, Fishman N, Guidos R, Levy S, Powers J, Norrby R, Tillotson G, Davies R, Projan S, Dawson M, Monnet D, Keogh-Brown M, Hand K, Garner S, Findlay D, Morel C, Wise R, Bax R, Burke F, Chopra I, Czaplewski L, Finch R, Livermore D, Piddock LJV, White T. The urgent need for new antibacterial agents. J Antimicrob Chemother 2011; 66:1939-40. [DOI: 10.1093/jac/dkr261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Finch R, Blaser M, Carrs O, Cassell G, Fishman N, Guidos R, Levy S, Powers J, Norrby R, Tillotson G, Davies R, Projan S, Dawson M, Monnet D, Keogh-Brown M, Hand K, Garner S, Findlay D, Morel C, Wise R, Bax R, Burke F, Chopra I, Czaplewski L, Finch R, Livermore D, Piddock LJV, White T. Regulatory opportunities to encourage technology solutions to antibacterial drug resistance. J Antimicrob Chemother 2011; 66:1945-7. [DOI: 10.1093/jac/dkr259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
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White AR, Blaser M, Carrs O, Cassell G, Fishman N, Guidos R, Levy S, Powers J, Norrby R, Tillotson G, Davies R, Projan S, Dawson M, Monnet D, Keogh-Brown M, Hand K, Garner S, Findlay D, Morel C, Wise R, Bax R, Burke F, Chopra I, Czaplewski L, Finch R, Livermore D, Piddock LJV, White T. Effective antibacterials: at what cost? The economics of antibacterial resistance and its control. J Antimicrob Chemother 2011; 66:1948-53. [DOI: 10.1093/jac/dkr260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Livermore DM, Blaser M, Carrs O, Cassell G, Fishman N, Guidos R, Levy S, Powers J, Norrby R, Tillotson G, Davies R, Projan S, Dawson M, Monnet D, Keogh-Brown M, Hand K, Garner S, Findlay D, Morel C, Wise R, Bax R, Burke F, Chopra I, Czaplewski L, Finch R, Livermore D, Piddock LJV, White T. Discovery research: the scientific challenge of finding new antibiotics. J Antimicrob Chemother 2011; 66:1941-4. [DOI: 10.1093/jac/dkr262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 194] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Jan S, Benoit D, Becheva E, Carlier T, Cassol F, Descourt P, Frisson T, Grevillot L, Guigues L, Maigne L, Morel C, Perrot Y, Rehfeld N, Sarrut D, Schaart DR, Stute S, Pietrzyk U, Visvikis D, Zahra N, Buvat I. GATE V6: a major enhancement of the GATE simulation platform enabling modelling of CT and radiotherapy. Phys Med Biol 2011. [PMID: 21248393 DOI: 10.1088/0031‐9155/56/4/001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
GATE (Geant4 Application for Emission Tomography) is a Monte Carlo simulation platform developed by the OpenGATE collaboration since 2001 and first publicly released in 2004. Dedicated to the modelling of planar scintigraphy, single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) and positron emission tomography (PET) acquisitions, this platform is widely used to assist PET and SPECT research. A recent extension of this platform, released by the OpenGATE collaboration as GATE V6, now also enables modelling of x-ray computed tomography and radiation therapy experiments. This paper presents an overview of the main additions and improvements implemented in GATE since the publication of the initial GATE paper (Jan et al 2004 Phys. Med. Biol. 49 4543-61). This includes new models available in GATE to simulate optical and hadronic processes, novelties in modelling tracer, organ or detector motion, new options for speeding up GATE simulations, examples illustrating the use of GATE V6 in radiotherapy applications and CT simulations, and preliminary results regarding the validation of GATE V6 for radiation therapy applications. Upon completion of extensive validation studies, GATE is expected to become a valuable tool for simulations involving both radiotherapy and imaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Jan
- DSV/I2BM/SHFJ, Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, Orsay, France
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Jan S, Benoit D, Becheva E, Carlier T, Cassol F, Descourt P, Frisson T, Grevillot L, Guigues L, Maigne L, Morel C, Perrot Y, Rehfeld N, Sarrut D, Schaart DR, Stute S, Pietrzyk U, Visvikis D, Zahra N, Buvat I. GATE V6: a major enhancement of the GATE simulation platform enabling modelling of CT and radiotherapy. Phys Med Biol 2011; 56:881-901. [DOI: 10.1088/0031-9155/56/4/001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 548] [Impact Index Per Article: 42.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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Jamet D, Lebaigue O, Morel C, Arcen B. Towards a multi-scale approach of two-phase flow modeling in the context of DNB modeling. Nuclear Engineering and Design 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2009.11.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Mimouni S, Archambeau F, Boucker M, Lavieville J, Morel C. A second order turbulence model based on a Reynolds stress approach for two-phase boiling flow and application to fuel assembly analysis. Nuclear Engineering and Design 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2009.11.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Abstract
Hybrid pixel detectors, originally developed for tracking particles in high-energy physics experiments, have recently been used in material sciences and macromolecular crystallography. Their capability to count single photons and to apply a threshold on the photon energy suggests that they could be optimal digital x-ray detectors in low energy beams such as for small animal computed tomography (CT). To investigate this issue, we have studied the imaging performance of photon counting hybrid pixel detectors based on the XPAD3-S chip. Two detectors are considered, connected either to a Si or to a CdTe sensor, the latter being of interest for its higher efficiency. Both a standard 'International Electrotechnical Commission' (IEC) mammography beam and a beam used for mouse CT results published in the literature are employed. The detector stability, linearity and noise are investigated as a function of the dose for several imaging exposures ( approximately 0.1-400 microGy). The perfect linearity of both detectors is confirmed, but an increase in internal noise for counting statistics higher than approximately 5000 photons has been found, corresponding to exposures above approximately 110 microGy and approximately 50 microGy for the Si and CdTe sensors, respectively. The noise power spectrum (NPS), the modulation transfer function (MTF) and the detective quantum efficiency (DQE) are then measured for two energy threshold configurations (5 keV and 18 keV) and three doses ( approximately 3, 30 and 300 microGy), in order to obtain a complete estimation of the detector performances. In general, the CdTe sensor shows a clear superiority with a maximal DQE(0) of approximately 1, thanks to its high efficiency ( approximately 100%). The DQE of the Si sensor is more dependent on the radiation quality, due to the energy dependence of its efficiency its maximum is approximately 0.4 with respect to the softer radiation. Finally, we compare the XPAD3-S DQE with published curves of other digital devices in a similar radiation condition. The XPAD3-S/CdTe detector appears to be the best with the highest DQE at low frequency, although some improvements are expected to reduce the increase of noise with the counts statistics and to guarantee a better stability of the detector response.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Cassol Brunner
- Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (IN2P3-CNRS and Université de la Mediterannée), 13288 Marseille, France.
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Boudet N, Berar JF, Breugnon P, Caillot B, Chantepie B, Clemens JC, Delpierre P, Dikenspiler B, Godiot S, Hustache S, Medjoubi K, Meesen C, Menouni M, Pangaud P, Vigolas E, Morel C. The XPAD3 hybrid pixel detector applications. Acta Crystallogr A 2008. [DOI: 10.1107/s0108767308093847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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45
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Gropp FNC, Greger DL, Morel C, Sauter S, Blum JW. Nuclear receptor and nuclear receptor target gene messenger ribonucleic acid levels at different sites of the gastrointestinal tract and in liver of healthy dogs. J Anim Sci 2008; 84:2684-91. [PMID: 16971569 DOI: 10.2527/jas.2006-174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Nuclear receptors (NR) are ligand-activated transcription factors that regulate different metabolic pathways by influencing the expression of target genes. The current study examined mRNA abundance of NR and NR target genes at different sites of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) and the liver of healthy dogs (Beagles; n = 11). Samples of GIT and liver were collected postmortem and homogenized, total RNA was extracted and reverse transcribed, and gene expression was quantified by real-time reverse-transcription PCR relative to the mean of 3 housekeeping genes (beta-actin, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, and ubi-quitin). Differences were observed (P < or = 0.05) in the mRNA abundance among stomach (St), duodenum (Du), jejunum (Je), ileum (Il), and colon (Col) for NR [pregnane X receptor (Du, Je > Il, Col > St), peroxisome proliferator-associated receptor gamma (St, Du, Col > Je, Il), constitutive androstane receptor (Je, Du > Il, Col), and retinoid x receptor alpha (Du > Il)] and NR target genes [glutathione-S-transferase A3-3 (Du > Je > St, Il; St > Col), phenol-sulfating phenol sulfotransferase 1A1 (Du, Je > Il, St; Col > St), cytochrome P450 3A12 (Du, Je > St, Il, Col), multiple drug resistance gene 1 (Du, Je, Il, Col > St), multiple drug resistance-associated protein 2 (Je, Du > Il > St, Col), multiple drug resistance-associated protein 3 (Col > St > Il; Du > Je, Il; St > Il), NR corepressor 2 (St > Il, Col), and cytochrome P450 reductase (St, Du, Je > Il, Col)], but not for peroxisome proliferator-associated receptor alpha. Differences (P > 0.05) in mRNA abundance in the liver relative to the GIT were also observed. In conclusion, the presence of numerous differences in expression of NR and NR target genes in different parts of the GIT and in liver of healthy dogs may be associated with location-specific functions and regulation of GIT regions.
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Affiliation(s)
- F N C Gropp
- Veterinary Physiology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland
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Greger DL, Gropp F, Morel C, Sauter S, Blum JW. Nuclear receptor and target gene mRNA abundance in duodenum and colon of dogs with chronic enteropathies. Domest Anim Endocrinol 2006; 31:327-39. [PMID: 16446074 DOI: 10.1016/j.domaniend.2005.12.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2005] [Revised: 12/02/2005] [Accepted: 12/03/2005] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Nuclear receptors (NR), such as constitutive androstane receptor (CAR), pregnane X receptor (PXR) and peroxisome proliferator-associated receptors alpha and gamma (PPARalpha, PPARgamma) are mediators of inflammation and may be involved in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and food responsive diarrhea (FRD) of dogs. The present study compared mRNA abundance of NR and NR target genes [multi drug-resistance gene-1 (MDR1), multiple drug-resistance-associated proteins (MRD2, MRD3), cytochrome P450 (CYP3A12), phenol-sulfating phenol sulfotransferase (SULT1A1) and glutathione-S-transferase (GST A3-3)] in biopsies obtained from duodenum and colon of dogs with IBD and FRD and healthy control dogs (CON; n=7 per group). Upon first presentation of dogs, mRNA levels of PPARalpha, PPARgamma, CAR, PXR and RXRalpha in duodenum as well as PPARgamma, CAR, PXR and RXRalpha in colon were not different among groups (P>0.10). Although mRNA abundance of PPARalpha in colon of dogs with FRD was similar in both IBD and CON (P>0.10), PPARalpha mRNA abundance was higher in IBD than CON (P<0.05). Levels of mRNA of MDR1 in duodenum were higher in FRD than IBD (P<0.05) or CON (P<0.001). Compared with CON, abundances of mRNA for MRP2, CYP3A12 and SULT1A1 were higher in both FRD and IBD than CON (P<0.05). Differences in mRNA levels of PPARalpha and MRP2 in colon and MDR1, MRP2, CYP3A12 and SULT1A1 in duodenum may be indicative for enteropathy in FRD and (or) IBD dogs relative to healthy dogs. More importantly, increased expression of MDR1 in FRD relative to IBD in duodenum may be a useful diagnostic marker to distinguish dogs with FRD from dogs with IBD.
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Affiliation(s)
- D L Greger
- Division of Nutrition and Physiology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland
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Musacchio M, Villarejo F, Hirota N, Morel C, Riquelme C, Tournade A. P-29 - Saignement anévrismal après traitement endovasculaire : existe-t-il des caractéristiques clinicomorphologiques associées à un risque accru ? Analyse des cas. J Neuroradiol 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/s0150-9861(06)77212-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Spichiger AC, Allenspach K, Ontsouka E, Gaschen F, Morel C, Blum JW, Sauter SN. Abundance of mRNA of Growth Hormone Receptor and Insulin-Like Growth Factors-1 and -2 in Duodenal and Colonic Biopsies of Dogs with Chronic Enteropathies*. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005; 52:491-7. [PMID: 16300656 DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0442.2005.00770.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
Repair processes of the inflamed intestine are very important for dissolution of chronic enteropathies (CE). Therefore, we examined the mRNA abundance of growth hormone receptor (GHR), insulin-like growth factors (IGF)-1 and -2 in duodenal and colonic biopsies of dogs with CE such as food-responsive diarrhoea (FRD) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) before and after treatment as compared with each other and healthy dogs. A clinical score (Canine IBD Activity Index = CIBDAI) was applied to judge the severity of CE. Biopsies of duodenum and colon from client-owned dogs with CE were sampled before (FRD(bef), n = 5; IBD(bef), n = 5) and after treatment (FRD(aft), n = 5; IBD(aft), n = 5). Intestinal control samples were available from a homogenous control population (n = 15; C). Intestinal samples were homogenized, total RNA was extracted, reverse transcribed and analysed by real-time polymerase chain reaction to measure mRNA levels of GHR, IGF-1 and IGF-2. Results were normalized with glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase as housekeeping gene. The CIBDAI decreased during the treatment period in FRD and IBD (P < 0.01). In duodenum, GHR mRNA levels were higher in all groups than in C (P < 0.001). Duodenal IGF-1 mRNA levels in FRD(aft) and IBD(aft) tended to be higher than in C (P < 0.1). The IGF-2 mRNA abundance in FRD(aft) was higher than in C (P < 0.05) in duodenum. In colon, mRNA levels of IGF-1 in IBD(aft) were higher than in FRD(aft) (P < 0.05) and levels differed between IBD(aft) and C (P < 0.05). In conclusion, mRNA levels of GHR, IGF-1 and IGF-2 in the gastrointestinal tract were increased during CE when compared with gastrointestinally healthy dogs. The data suggest that GHR, IGF-1 and IGF-2 are involved in gastrointestinal repair processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- A C Spichiger
- Division of Nutrition and Physiology, Institute of Animal Genetics, Nutrition and Housing, University of Bern, Bremgartenstrasse 109A, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland
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Scheer S, Morel C, Poisson F, Bonnel S, Touzeau O, Sahel JA, Laroche L. Évaluation clinique de 5FU-héparine dans la prévention de la prolifération vitréorétinienne. J Fr Ophtalmol 2005; 28:701-6. [PMID: 16208219 DOI: 10.1016/s0181-5512(05)80981-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To study the safety and efficacy of adjuvant combination therapy using 5-fluorouracil and heparin for prevention of proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) during vitrectomy for retinal detachment surgery. METHODS Two consecutive groups of 30 eyes with a rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (grade C1 or more) were prospectively compared. In the study group, 5-FU and heparin were administrated in the intraoperative infusion. Clinical safety and the efficacy were regularly studied over 1 year. RESULTS In the 5-FU heparin therapy group, keratitis was more frequently observed the 1st day after surgery (p = 0.005), but not after 1 week (p = 0.54). However, conjunctival hyperemia was more severe after 1 and 7 days (p = 0.04). In both groups, no differences were found concerning intraocular pressure, postoperative hemorrhage or inflammatory reaction (flare) of the anterior chamber and the aspect of the eyelids (p > or = 0.14). The number of reoperations resulting from PVR, after 1 month and 1 year, was not significantly different between the two groups (p > or = 0.3). The reattachment rate and visual acuity (BSCVA) were not statistically different after 1 year (p > or = 0.12). CONCLUSION Adjuvant combination therapy using 5-FU and heparin seems to be safe. However, its efficacy needs to be demonstrated by larger studies including eyes presenting a lower grade of PVR (grade B).
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Affiliation(s)
- S Scheer
- Centre Hospitalier National d'Ophtalmologie des Quinze-Vingts, 28, rue de Charenton, 75012 Paris cedex 12.
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