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Meena DK, Das BK, Sahoo AK, Sahu NP, Srivastava PP, Borah S. Terminalia arjuna Bark Powder as a Potential Immunomodulator in Labeo rohita: Enhanced Hematological, Adaptive, and Humoral Responses against Bacterial Pathogens and Concordant Liver Histomorphology. Pathogens 2024; 13:295. [PMID: 38668250 PMCID: PMC11054661 DOI: 10.3390/pathogens13040295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2024] [Revised: 03/20/2024] [Accepted: 03/27/2024] [Indexed: 04/29/2024] Open
Abstract
This study investigated the dietary immunomodulatory effects of Terminalia arjuna bark powder (TABP) in Labeo rohita, a freshwater fish model. Four iso-nitrogenous and iso-caloric diets containing graded levels of TABP (0, 1, 10, and 15 g/kg were fed to fish for 90 days, followed by a 10 day challenge with pathogenic bacteria Aeromonas hydrophila and Edwardsiella tarda. An integrated biomarker response (IBR) approach assessed the impact of TABP on hematological, adaptive, and humoral immune parameters, along with liver histomorphology. Dietary TABP at 10 g/kg significantly enhanced (p < 0.05) hematological indices (hemoglobin, red blood cell count, hematocrit), specific immune parameters (lysosomal enzyme activity, phagocytosis, respiratory burst), and non-specific immune parameters (serum lysozyme, alternative complement activity), and exhibited improvements in liver architecture consistent with the enhanced immune response. Broken line regression analysis showed 11.5 g/kg to be an optimum dose. However, at 15 g/kg, a compromised trend was observed in some parameters. These findings suggest an optimal dosage range for TABP's immunomodulatory effects. The study highlights the potential of TABP as a natural immunomodulator in fish aquaculture. The improved immune response and concomitant liver health observed in Labeo rohita opens avenues for further research on TABP's applicability in animal health, using fish as a model organism. Additionally, the IBR approach proved effective in evaluating TABP's immunomodulatory properties, paving the way for similar studies on other natural products in aquaculture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dharmendra Kumar Meena
- ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Barrackpore 700120, India; (D.K.M.); (A.K.S.); (S.B.)
| | - Basanta Kumar Das
- ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Barrackpore 700120, India; (D.K.M.); (A.K.S.); (S.B.)
| | - Amiya Kumar Sahoo
- ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Barrackpore 700120, India; (D.K.M.); (A.K.S.); (S.B.)
| | - Narottam Prasad Sahu
- ICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Mumbai 400061, India; (N.P.S.); (P.P.S.)
| | | | - Simanku Borah
- ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Barrackpore 700120, India; (D.K.M.); (A.K.S.); (S.B.)
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Borah S, Das BK, Bhattacharjya BK, Yadav AK, Das P, Das SCS, Meena DK, Parida PK, Puthiyottil M, Baitha R, Kumar J, Dewan B, Sarkar UK. Ecosystem-based fishery enhancement through pen culture of Indian major carp Labeo catla in a tropical floodplain wetland of North Eastern Region, India, during COVID pandemic. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2024; 31:10533-10544. [PMID: 38198088 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-31740-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2022] [Accepted: 12/22/2023] [Indexed: 01/11/2024]
Abstract
The present study was conducted with the objective of developing ecologically and economically feasible pen culture protocols for Labeo catla as an alternate income source for wetland fishers in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Yearlings of L. catla (12.33 ± 1.99 cm mean total length and 26.05 ± 6.57 g mean weight) were reared in HDPE pens (500 m2 area each) at three different stocking densities of 3 (SD3), 6 (SD6) and 9 (SD9) no. m-2 in triplicates. Fishes were fed with floating pelleted feed containing 28% crude protein and 5% crude lipid two times daily at 1.5-3% of body weight. During the culture period, fish grew from 26.05 ± 6.57 to 434.61 ± 30.63 g, 306.13 ± 10.68 g and 221.13 ± 14.92 g, respectively, at stocking densities of 3, 6 and 9 no. m-2 respectively. Weight gain percentage and specific growth rate declined with increase in stocking density. Gross fish yield increased with increase in stocking density and was highest at SD9 (657.92 ± 53.55 kg pen-1), while net fish yield increased initially from SD3 to SD6 (594.31 ± 29.72 kg pen-1) and then declined with further increase in stocking density. Important water quality parameters influencing fish growth were measured, and significant difference (p > 0.05) was not observed between treatments (inside pens) and reference site (outside pen at 10-m distance). Weight gain was positively correlated (p < 0.05) to water temperature (r = 0.989) and total phosphorus (r = 0.81). Benefit cost ratio and net return was highest at SD3 (1.61; US $518.88, respectively). Stocking density of 3 no. m-2 can be considered economically feasible for table fish production of L. catla in pens. Post pen culture, monthly income of fishers increased by 10.76-179.11%, with a mean increase of 90.57%, compared to the period of first COVID-19 wave in India. The present findings can provide an impetus for effective utilization of pen enclosures for income generation and livelihood enhancement of small-scale wetland fishers during pandemic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simanku Borah
- ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute Regional Centre, Guwahati, Assam, 781006, India
| | - Basanta Kumar Das
- ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Barrackpore, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700120, India
| | | | - Anil Kumar Yadav
- ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute Regional Centre, Guwahati, Assam, 781006, India
| | - Pronob Das
- ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute Regional Centre, Guwahati, Assam, 781006, India
| | | | - Dharmendra Kumar Meena
- ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Barrackpore, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700120, India
| | - Pranaya Kumar Parida
- ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Barrackpore, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700120, India
| | - Mishal Puthiyottil
- ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Barrackpore, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700120, India
| | - Raju Baitha
- ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Barrackpore, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700120, India
| | - Jeetendra Kumar
- ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute Regional Centre, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, 211002, India
| | - Bhrigumani Dewan
- Department of Fisheries, Govt. of Assam, Goalpara, Assam, 783121, India
| | - Uttam Kumar Sarkar
- ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Barrackpore, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700120, India.
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Meena DK, Mohanta KN, Sahoo AK, Singh SK, Mehta NK. Valorizing waste to wealth: a blue revolution in environmental science. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2024:10.1007/s11356-024-31938-6. [PMID: 38291209 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-024-31938-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Dharmendra Kumar Meena
- ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute Monirampore, Barrackpore, Kolkata, 700120, India.
| | - K N Mohanta
- Division of Fish Nutrition, Biochemistry and Physiology, ICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Panch Marg, of Yari Road, Versova, Andheri West, Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400061, India
| | - Amiya Kumar Sahoo
- ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute Monirampore, Barrackpore, Kolkata, 700120, India
| | - Soibam Khogen Singh
- Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Ukhrul, ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Imphal, Manipur, 795142, India
| | - Naresh Kumar Mehta
- Department of Fish Processing Technology and Engineering, College of Fisheries, CAU, Lembucherra, Tripura, 799210, India
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Singh SK, Pawar L, Thomas AJ, Debbarma R, Biswas P, Ningombam A, Devi AG, Waikhom G, Patel AB, Meena DK, Chakraborty G. The current state of research and potential applications of insects for resource recovery and aquaculture feed. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2023:10.1007/s11356-023-29068-6. [PMID: 37556060 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-29068-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2023] [Accepted: 07/26/2023] [Indexed: 08/10/2023]
Abstract
Concerns about fishmeal use and its ecological footprints must be addressed for the aquaculture industry to move on as a sustainable food production sector. Through recent research outcomes, the insect-based meals in fish diets have promise and harnessed promises for commercial applications. In this midst, the efficiency of the selected insects in valorizing biological waste, as well as the nutritional profile of the harvested insects for use in fish diets, will be the driving forces behind such an approach. More extensive research has been published on the suitability of the waste substrate, the nutritional profiling of the meals, the level of substitution, the effects on growth, the immune physiology, and the flesh quality of the animals. Previously, there are only a few reviews available in insect protein applications in aqua feed that focused particularly on the nutritional quality and substitution levels. Considering the dearth of available work, the goal of this review is to provide a more comprehensive account of the resource recovery potential of insects and its derivatives, with a special emphasis on quality as determined by substrate used and processing techniques. Suggestions and policy implications for a sustainable approach to achieving a circular bio-economy of insect farming and its application in aquaculture are discussed for progression and advancement of the existing state of the art.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soibam Khogen Singh
- Department of Aquaculture, College of Fisheries, Central Agricultural University, Lembucherra, Tripura West, 799210, India.
| | - Lokesh Pawar
- Department of Aquaculture, College of Fisheries, Central Agricultural University, Lembucherra, Tripura West, 799210, India
| | - Akhil Joe Thomas
- Department of Aquaculture, College of Fisheries, Central Agricultural University, Lembucherra, Tripura West, 799210, India
| | - Reshmi Debbarma
- Department of Aquaculture, College of Fisheries, Central Agricultural University, Lembucherra, Tripura West, 799210, India
| | - Pradyut Biswas
- Department of Aquaculture, College of Fisheries, Central Agricultural University, Lembucherra, Tripura West, 799210, India
| | - Arati Ningombam
- ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Manipur Centre, Lamphelpat, 795004, Manipur, India
| | - Ayam Gangarani Devi
- ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Tripura Centre, Lembucherra, Tripura West, 799210, India
| | - Gusheinzed Waikhom
- Department of Aquaculture, College of Fisheries, Central Agricultural University, Lembucherra, Tripura West, 799210, India
| | - Arun Bhai Patel
- Department of Aquaculture, College of Fisheries, Central Agricultural University, Lembucherra, Tripura West, 799210, India
| | - Dharmendra Kumar Meena
- ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Barrackpore, Kolkata, 700120, West Bengal, India
| | - Gunimala Chakraborty
- NITTE University Centre for Science Education & Research, Mangalore, 575018, India
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Lal J, Deb S, Singh SK, Biswas P, Debbarma R, Yadav NK, Debbarma S, Vaishnav A, Meena DK, Waikhom G, Patel AB. Diverse uses of valuable seafood processing industry waste for sustainability: a review. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2023:10.1007/s11356-023-28890-2. [PMID: 37523086 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-28890-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2023] [Accepted: 07/16/2023] [Indexed: 08/01/2023]
Abstract
Seafoods are rich in untapped bioactive compounds that have the potential to provide novel ingredients for the development of commercial functional foods and pharmaceuticals. Unfortunately, a large portion of waste or discards is generated in commercial processing setups (50-80%), which is wasted or underutilized. These by-products are a rich source of novel and valuable biomolecules, including bioactive peptides, collagen and gelatin, oligosaccharides, fatty acids, enzymes, calcium, water-soluble minerals, vitamins, carotenoids, chitin, chitosan and biopolymers. These fish components may be used in the food, cosmetic, pharmaceutical, environmental, biomedical and other industries. Furthermore, they provide a viable source for the production of biofuels. As a result, the current review emphasizes the importance of effective by-product and discard reduction techniques that can provide practical and profitable solutions. Recognizing this, many initiatives have been initiated to effectively use them and generate income for the long-term sustainability of the environment and economic framework of the processing industry. This comprehensive review summarizes the current state of the art in the sustainable valorisation of seafood by-products for human consumption. The review can generate a better understanding of the techniques for seafood waste valorisation to accelerate the sector while providing significant benefits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jham Lal
- College of Fisheries, Central Agricultural University, Lembucherra, Tripura, 799210, India
| | - Suparna Deb
- College of Fisheries, Central Agricultural University, Lembucherra, Tripura, 799210, India
| | - Soibam Khogen Singh
- College of Fisheries, Central Agricultural University, Lembucherra, Tripura, 799210, India.
| | - Pradyut Biswas
- College of Fisheries, Central Agricultural University, Lembucherra, Tripura, 799210, India
| | - Reshmi Debbarma
- College of Fisheries, Central Agricultural University, Lembucherra, Tripura, 799210, India
| | - Nitesh Kumar Yadav
- College of Fisheries, Central Agricultural University, Lembucherra, Tripura, 799210, India
| | - Sourabh Debbarma
- College of Fisheries, Central Agricultural University, Lembucherra, Tripura, 799210, India
| | - Anand Vaishnav
- College of Fisheries, Central Agricultural University, Lembucherra, Tripura, 799210, India
| | - Dharmendra Kumar Meena
- ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Barrackpore, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700120, India
| | - Gusheinzed Waikhom
- College of Fisheries, Central Agricultural University, Lembucherra, Tripura, 799210, India
| | - Arun Bhai Patel
- College of Fisheries, Central Agricultural University, Lembucherra, Tripura, 799210, India
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Das BK, Kunui A, Nandy SK, Sahoo AK, Meena DK, Paul SK, Sarkar UK, Mondal K. Altitudinal and seasonal distribution of benthic macroinvertebrates in River Tons - a tributary of Yamuna River, Uttarakhand, India. Environ Monit Assess 2023; 195:902. [PMID: 37380813 DOI: 10.1007/s10661-023-11488-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2022] [Accepted: 06/08/2023] [Indexed: 06/30/2023]
Abstract
The main tributary of the Yamuna, the Tons River, exhibits altitudinal changes in its macroinvertebrate community's diversity, abundance, and composition. Between May 2019 and April 2021, the study was conducted in the upper section of the river. A total of 48 numbers of taxa from 34 families and ten orders were recorded during the investigation. At this elevation of 1150 to 1287 m, the two most predominant orders are Ephemeroptera (32.9%) and Trichoptera (29.5%). During the premonsoon season, they had the lowest macroinvertebrate density (250-290 individuals/m2), and the post-monsoon season had the highest density (600-640 individuals/m2). During the post-monsoon season, the maximum larval forms (60%) of various insect orders were predominant. The findings indicated that lower altitudes (1150-1232 m) have higher macroinvertebrate abundance than higher ones. The diversity of dominance is shallow at site-I (0.0738) and strong at the site-IV during the premonsoon season (0.03837). Taxa richness, as measured by the Margalef index (D), peaked in the spring season (January to March) at 6.9 and reached its lowest point (5.74) in the premonsoon season (April to May). Only 16 taxa were discovered in site-I and site-II, but 39 taxa were discovered at low altitudes (site-IV, 1100 m) (1277-1287 m). The Tons River contains a total of 12 and 13 genera, respectively, that belong to the orders Ephemeroptera and Trichoptera, according to qualitative study of the macroinvertebrates. The current study supports the use of macroinvertebrates as bioindicator species for monitoring biodiversity and assessing the health of ecosystems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Basanta Kumar Das
- ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Barrackpore, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700120, India.
| | - Arghya Kunui
- ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Barrackpore, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700120, India
| | - Saurav Kumar Nandy
- ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Barrackpore, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700120, India
| | - Amiya Kumar Sahoo
- ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Barrackpore, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700120, India
| | - Dharmendra Kumar Meena
- ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Barrackpore, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700120, India
| | - Samir Kumar Paul
- ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Barrackpore, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700120, India
| | - Uttam Kumar Sarkar
- ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Barrackpore, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700120, India
| | - Kausik Mondal
- ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Barrackpore, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700120, India
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Tulsawani R, Sharma P, Manimaran M, Koganti P, Singh M, Meena DK, Negi PS, Misra K. Effects of Extraction Temperature on Efficacy of Lingzhi or Reishi Medicinal Mushroom, Ganoderma lucidum (Agaricomycetes), Aqueous Extract against Oxidative Stress. Int J Med Mushrooms 2020; 22:547-558. [PMID: 32865896 DOI: 10.1615/intjmedmushrooms.2020035074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
This study was designed to understand the effect of extraction temperature, i.e., room temperature (GLRT), 50°C (GL50), 100°C (hot water; GL100), and 200°C (GL200) on antioxidant and biological activity of G. lucidum. The % yield obtained was 5.3%, 7.6%, 10.7%, and 13.2% at various extraction temperatures; room temperature, 50°C, 100°C and 200°C, respectively. Similarly, phenolic content (51.6, 57.9, 82.9, and 93.1 mg/g extract) and flavonoid content (18.8, 23.2, 34.3, and 36.3 mg/g extract) were observed to be increased with rise in extraction temperature. However, extraction temperature resulted in loss of antioxidant activities above 100°C as evident by chemical assays such as DPPH, FRAP, ABTS, and TRP conducted on extracts. In contrast, three bioactive compounds, i.e., adenine (3.26, 3.48, 2.16, and 1.45 mg/g extract), uracil (3.99, 3.21, 2.51, and 1.47 mg/g extract), and adenosine (5.92, 5.62, 2.22 and 0.7 mg/g extract), quantified by high performance thin layer chromatography showed decrease in their content with increasing extraction temperature. Extract prepared at room temperature and 50°C prevented loss of cell viability and generation of reactive oxygen species resulted after hydrogen peroxide exposure; however, cytoprotective efficacy was not significant at 100°C and 200°C The order of cytoprotective effects observed by these extract were in the following order: room temperature ≥ 50°C > 100°C > 200°C. Overall, the optimal temperature conditions for the efficient extraction of G. lucidum with water retaining bioactive compounds and biological activity was found to be below 100°C.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajkumar Tulsawani
- Defence Institute of Physiology and Allied Sciences, Lucknow Road, Timarpur, Delhi 110054, India; Defence Institute of Bio-Energy Research, Haldwani 263139, India
| | - Purva Sharma
- Defence Institute of Physiology and Allied Sciences, Lucknow Road, Timarpur, Delhi 110054, India; Defence Institute of Bio-Energy Research, Haldwani 263139, India
| | - Manickam Manimaran
- Defence Institute of Physiology and Allied Sciences, Lucknow Road, Timarpur, Delhi 110054, India; Defence Institute of Bio-Energy Research, Haldwani 263139, India
| | - Praveen Koganti
- Defence Institute of Physiology and Allied Sciences, Lucknow Road, Timarpur, Delhi 110054, India; Defence Institute of Bio-Energy Research, Haldwani 263139, India
| | - Mrinalini Singh
- Defence Institute of Physiology and Allied Sciences, Lucknow Road, Timarpur, Delhi 110054, India; Defence Institute of Bio-Energy Research, Haldwani 263139, India
| | - Dharmendra Kumar Meena
- Defence Institute of Physiology and Allied Sciences, Lucknow Road, Timarpur, Delhi 110054, India; Defence Institute of Bio-Energy Research, Haldwani 263139, India
| | - Prem Singh Negi
- Defence Institute of Physiology and Allied Sciences, Lucknow Road, Timarpur, Delhi 110054, India; Defence Institute of Bio-Energy Research, Haldwani 263139, India
| | - Kshipra Misra
- Defence Institute of Physiology and Allied Sciences, Lucknow Road, Timarpur, Delhi 110054, India; Defence Institute of Bio-Energy Research, Haldwani 263139, India
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Behera BK, Baisvar VS, Rout AK, Pakrashi S, Kumari K, Panda D, Das P, Parida PK, Meena DK, Bhakta D, Das BK, Jena J. The population structure and genetic divergence of Labeo gonius (Hamilton, 1822) analyzed through mitochondrial DNA cytochrome b gene for conservation in Indian waters. Mitochondrial DNA A DNA Mapp Seq Anal 2017; 29:543-551. [DOI: 10.1080/24701394.2017.1320992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bijay Kumar Behera
- Fish Biotechnology Laboratory, ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Barrackpore, Kolkata, India
| | - Vishwamitra Singh Baisvar
- Fish Biotechnology Laboratory, ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Barrackpore, Kolkata, India
| | - Ajaya Kumar Rout
- Fish Biotechnology Laboratory, ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Barrackpore, Kolkata, India
| | - Sudip Pakrashi
- Fish Biotechnology Laboratory, ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Barrackpore, Kolkata, India
| | - Kavita Kumari
- Fish Biotechnology Laboratory, ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Barrackpore, Kolkata, India
| | - Debabrata Panda
- Fish Biotechnology Laboratory, ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Barrackpore, Kolkata, India
| | - Pronob Das
- Fish Biotechnology Laboratory, ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Barrackpore, Kolkata, India
| | - Pranaya Kumar Parida
- Fish Biotechnology Laboratory, ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Barrackpore, Kolkata, India
| | - Dharmendra Kumar Meena
- Fish Biotechnology Laboratory, ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Barrackpore, Kolkata, India
| | - D. Bhakta
- Fish Biotechnology Laboratory, ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Barrackpore, Kolkata, India
| | - Basanta Kumar Das
- Fish Biotechnology Laboratory, ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Barrackpore, Kolkata, India
| | - Joykrushna Jena
- Fisheries Division – Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi, India
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Behera BK, Kunal SP, Baisvar VS, Meena DK, Panda D, Pakrashi S, Paria P, Das P, Debnath D, Parida PK, Das BK, Jena J. Genetic variation in wild and hatchery population of Catla catla (Hamilton, 1822) analyzed through mtDNA cytochrome b region. Mitochondrial DNA A DNA Mapp Seq Anal 2017; 29:126-131. [DOI: 10.1080/24701394.2016.1253072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bijay Kumar Behera
- ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Barrackpore, Kolkata, India
| | | | | | | | - Debarata Panda
- ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Barrackpore, Kolkata, India
| | - Sudip Pakrashi
- ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Barrackpore, Kolkata, India
| | - Prasenjit Paria
- ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Barrackpore, Kolkata, India
| | - Pronob Das
- ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Barrackpore, Kolkata, India
| | - Dipesh Debnath
- ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Barrackpore, Kolkata, India
| | | | - Basanta Kumar Das
- ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Barrackpore, Kolkata, India
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Behera BK, Baisvar VS, Kunal SP, Meena DK, Panda D, Pakrashi S, Paria P, Das P, Bhakta D, Debnath D, Roy S, Suresh VR, Jena JK. Population structure and genetic diversity of Indian Major Carp, Labeo rohita (Hamilton, 1822) from three phylo-geographically isolated riverine ecosystems of India as revealed by mtDNA cytochrome b region sequences. Mitochondrial DNA A DNA Mapp Seq Anal 2016; 29:199-205. [PMID: 28024428 DOI: 10.1080/24701394.2016.1267156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
The population structure and genetic diversity of Rohu (Labeo rohita Hamilton, 1822) was studied by analysis of the partial sequences of mitochondrial DNA cytochrome b region. We examined 133 samples collected from six locations in three geographically isolated rivers of India. Analysis of 11 haplotypes showed low haplotype diversity (0.00150), nucleotide diversity (π) (0.02884) and low heterogeneity value (0.00374). Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) revealed the genetic diversity of L. rohita within population is very high than between the populations. The Fst scores (-0.07479 to 0.07022) were the indication of low genetic structure of L. rohita populations of three rivers of India. Conspicuously, Farakka-Bharuch population pair Fst score of 0.0000, although the sampling sites are from different rivers. The phylogenetic reconstruction of unique haplotypes revealed sharing of a single central haplotype (Hap_1) by all the six populations with a point mutations ranging from 1-25 nucleotides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bijay Kumar Behera
- a Fish Biotechnology Laboratory , ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute , Kolkata , India
| | - Vishwamitra Singh Baisvar
- a Fish Biotechnology Laboratory , ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute , Kolkata , India
| | | | - Dharmendra Kumar Meena
- a Fish Biotechnology Laboratory , ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute , Kolkata , India
| | - Debarata Panda
- a Fish Biotechnology Laboratory , ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute , Kolkata , India
| | - Sudip Pakrashi
- a Fish Biotechnology Laboratory , ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute , Kolkata , India
| | - Prasenjit Paria
- a Fish Biotechnology Laboratory , ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute , Kolkata , India
| | - Pronob Das
- a Fish Biotechnology Laboratory , ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute , Kolkata , India
| | - Dibakar Bhakta
- b ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Regional Center , Guwahati , India
| | - Dipesh Debnath
- b ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Regional Center , Guwahati , India
| | - Suvra Roy
- a Fish Biotechnology Laboratory , ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute , Kolkata , India
| | - V R Suresh
- a Fish Biotechnology Laboratory , ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute , Kolkata , India
| | - J K Jena
- d Fisheries Division- Indian Council of Agricultural Research , New Delhi , India
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Hassan MA, Aftabuddin M, Meena DK, Mishal P, Gupta SD. Effective utilization of distiller's grain soluble-an agro-industrial waste in the feed of cage-reared minor carp Labeo bata in a tropical reservoir, India. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2016; 23:16090-5. [PMID: 27146546 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-016-6732-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2015] [Accepted: 04/20/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
A 60-day feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of distiller's grain soluble (brewery waste) as a prospective ingredient to substitute expensive and high demand feed component, soybean meal for farming Labeo bata in cages installed in tropical reservoir. Two isonitrogenous and isocaloric diets comprising brewery waste (49.2 % CP) as test diet and soybean meal (44.4 % CP) as reference diet were formulated and extruded to obtain 2-mm floating pellets. The efficacy of the diets was tested in terms of survival (%), live weight gain (%), SGR (%/day), FCR, PER and ANPU and recorded 65 ± 0.2, 96 ± 8.1, 1.9 ± 0.1, 2.5 ± 0.02, 1.4 ± 0.1, 20.3 ± 2.0 and 66 ± 0.6, 112 ± 9.8, 2.2 ± 0.1, 2.2 ± 0.2, 1.6 ± 0.1 and 20 ± 2.1, respectively, for soybean and brewer's waste-based formulated feed. The analyses of results revealed that survival, growth parameters and biochemical composition of whole body tissue did not differ significantly (p > 0.05) despite complete replacement of soybean meal by brewery waste. However, the cost estimate of diet revealed marked reduction of feed cost of Rs. 9.2/kg (33.8 %) in the test diet as compared to the reference diet. The study suggests that brewery waste could effectively replace soybean meal without effecting survival and growth of the fish. The finding thus may pave a productive way for reducing environmental pressure of disposal of an agro-industrial waste.
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Affiliation(s)
- M A Hassan
- Feed Research Laboratory, ICAR- Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Kolkata, 700120, India
| | - Md Aftabuddin
- Feed Research Laboratory, ICAR- Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Kolkata, 700120, India
| | - D K Meena
- Feed Research Laboratory, ICAR- Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Kolkata, 700120, India.
| | - P Mishal
- Feed Research Laboratory, ICAR- Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Kolkata, 700120, India.
| | - S Das Gupta
- Feed Research Laboratory, ICAR- Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Kolkata, 700120, India
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Salunke AA, Chakraborty A, Pokharkar H, Shah J, Meena DK. Letter to the Editor: Wrist fusion through centralisation of the ulna for recurrent giant cell tumour of the distal radius. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong) 2016; 24:280. [PMID: 27574281 DOI: 10.1177/1602400236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- A A Salunke
- Gujarat Cancer Research Institute, Ahmedabad, India
| | | | | | - J Shah
- Gujarat Cancer Research Institute, Ahmedabad, India
| | - D K Meena
- Department of Orthopaedics, Government Medical College, Kota, Rajasthan, India
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Abstract
PURPOSE To review the outcome of wide resection and wrist fusion through centralisation of the ulna for recurrent giant cell tumour (GCT) of the distal radius in 10 patients. METHODS Records of 7 women and 3 men aged 25 to 40 years who underwent wide resection and wrist fusion through centralisation of the ulna for grade I (n=6) and grade II (n=4) recurrent GCT of the distal radius were reviewed. Functional outcome was evaluated using the modified Musculoskeletal Tumor Society scoring system. Grip strength and range of motion of the metacarpophalangeal joint were also assessed. RESULTS The mean follow-up period was 45 (range, 30-60) months. All tumours were benign and there was no evidence of metastasis. The mean grip strength was 45% (range, 30-70%) of the contralateral side. All patients achieved normal range of motion of the metacarpophalangeal and interphalangeal joints, but 4 patients had an extensor lag of the thumb. The mean time to wrist fusion was 6 (range, 4-8) months: 3 to 4 months for the 6 patients with bone grafting and 5 to 6 months for the 4 patients without bone grafting who developed painful subluxation necessitating total wrist arthrodesis using a plate and morcellised bone grafts. CONCLUSION Wrist fusion through centralisation of the ulna for recurrent GCT of the distal radius is a viable option, despite a loss of wrist motion.
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Affiliation(s)
- D K Meena
- Department of Orthopaedics, Government Medical College, Kota, Rajasthan, India
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Behera BK, Singh NS, Paria P, Sahoo AK, Panda D, Meena DK, Das P, Pakrashi S, Biswas DK, Sharma AP. Population genetic structure of Indian shad, Tenualosa ilisha inferred from variation in mitochondrial DNA sequences. J Environ Biol 2015; 36:1193-1197. [PMID: 26521565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Indian shad, Tenualosa ilisha, is a commercially important anadromous fish representing major catch in Indo-pacific region. The present study evaluated partial Cytochrome b (Cyt b) gene sequence of mtDNA in T. ilisha for determining genetic variation from Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea origins. The genomic DNA extracted from T. ilisha samples representing two distant rivers in the Indian subcontinent, the Bhagirathi (lower stretch of Ganges) and the Tapi was analyzed. Sequencing of 307 bp mtDNA Cytochrome b gene fragment revealed the presence of 5 haplotypes, with high haplotype diversity (Hd) of 0.9048 with variance 0.103 and low nucleotide diversity (π) of 0.14301. Three population specific haplotypes were observed in river Ganga and two haplotypes in river Tapi. Neighbour-joining tree based on Cytochrome b gene sequences of T. ilisha showed that population from Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea origins belonged to two distinct clusters.
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Behera BK, Kunal SP, Paria P, Das P, Meena DK, Pakrashi S, Sahoo AK, Panda D, Jena J, Sharma AP. Genetic differentiation in Indian Major Carp,Cirrhinus mrigala(Hamilton, 1822) from Indian Rivers, as revealed by direct sequencing analysis of mitochondrial Cytochromebregion. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015; 26:334-6. [DOI: 10.3109/19401736.2015.1028048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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C De B, Meena DK, Behera BK, Das P, Das Mohapatra PK, Sharma AP. Probiotics in fish and shellfish culture: immunomodulatory and ecophysiological responses. Fish Physiol Biochem 2014; 40:921-971. [PMID: 24419543 DOI: 10.1007/s10695-013-9897-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2013] [Accepted: 12/06/2013] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Aquaculture is emerging as one of the most viable and promising enterprises for keeping pace with the surging need for animal protein, providing nutritional and food security to humans, particularly those residing in regions where livestock is relatively scarce. With every step toward intensification of aquaculture practices, there is an increase in the stress level in the animal as well as the environment. Hence, disease outbreak is being increasingly recognized as one of the most important constraints to aquaculture production in many countries, including India. Conventionally, the disease control in aquaculture has relied on the use of chemical compounds and antibiotics. The development of non-antibiotic and environmentally friendly agents is one of the key factors for health management in aquaculture. Consequently, with the emerging need for environmentally friendly aquaculture, the use of alternatives to antibiotic growth promoters in fish nutrition is now widely accepted. In recent years, probiotics have taken center stage and are being used as an unconventional approach that has numerous beneficial effects in fish and shellfish culture: improved activity of gastrointestinal microbiota and enhanced immune status, disease resistance, survival, feed utilization and growth performance. As natural products, probiotics have much potential to increase the efficiency and sustainability of aquaculture production. Therefore, comprehensive research to fully characterize the intestinal microbiota of prominent fish species, mechanisms of action of probiotics and their effects on the intestinal ecosystem, immunity, fish health and performance is reasonable. This review highlights the classifications and applications of probiotics in aquaculture. The review also summarizes the advancement and research highlights of the probiotic status and mode of action, which are of great significance from an ecofriendly, sustainable, intensive aquaculture point of view.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bidhan C De
- Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Barrackpore, Kolkata, 700120, West Bengal, India
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Meena DK, Das P, Kumar S, Mandal SC, Prusty AK, Singh SK, Akhtar MS, Behera BK, Kumar K, Pal AK, Mukherjee SC. Beta-glucan: an ideal immunostimulant in aquaculture (a review). Fish Physiol Biochem 2013; 39:431-57. [PMID: 22965949 DOI: 10.1007/s10695-012-9710-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 177] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2012] [Accepted: 08/28/2012] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
The major hindrance in the development and sustainability of aquaculture industry is the occurrence of various diseases in the farming systems. Today, preventive and management measures are central concern to overcome such outbreak of diseases. Immunostimulants are considered as an effective tool for enhancing immune status of cultured organisms. Among different immunostimulants used in aquaculture practices, β-glucan is one of the promising immunostimulant, which is a homopolysaccharide of glucose molecule linked by the glycoside bond. It forms the major constituents of cell wall of some plants, fungi, bacteria, mushroom, yeast, and seaweeds. Major attention on β-glucan was captivated with the gain in knowledge on its receptors and the mechanism of action. The receptor present inside the animal body recognizes and binds to β-glucan, which in turn renders the animal with high resistance and enhanced immune response. This review highlights β-glucan as an immunostimulant, its effective dosages, and route of administration and furthermore provides an outline on role of β-glucan in enhancing growth, survival, and protection against infectious pathogens pertaining to fishes and shellfishes. Study also summarizes the effect of β-glucan on its receptors, recognition of proteins, immune-related enzymes, immune-related gene expression and their mechanisms of action.
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Affiliation(s)
- D K Meena
- Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Barracklpore, Kolkata 700120, West Bengal, India
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Akhtar MS, Pal AK, Sahu NP, Ciji A, Meena DK, Das P. Physiological responses of dietary tryptophan fed Labeo rohita to temperature and salinity stress. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl) 2012. [PMID: 23186225 DOI: 10.1111/jpn.12017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Two experiments were conducted to elucidate the possible effects of dietary L-tryptophan (TRP) in Labeo rohita based on growth performance and physio-biochemical responses. In the experiment I, a 60-day feeding trial was carried out to elucidate the effects of dietary TRP enrichment on growth performance and physio-biochemical responses. In the experiment II, the TRP pre-fed L. rohita, from experiment I, was exposed to temperature and salinity stress to evaluate stress-mitigating efficacy of TRP. In L. rohita, dietary supplementation of TRP showed significant effect on weight gain percentage and feed conversion ratio but not on blood glucose. A significant increase in RNA content and RNA/DNA ratio upon TRP supplementation was observed and was positively correlated with growth performance. The results of experiment II indicated that weight gain percentage, serum T3 and T4 levels were significantly reduced in groups that were exposed to temperature and salinity stress and fed diets without TRP supplementation. However, dietary supplementation of TRP significantly augmented weight gain percentage in stress-exposed groups. Tryptophan supplementation helped in bringing back T3 and T4 levels comparable with control. A significant increase in superoxide dismutase, catalase, Adenosine triphosphatase, blood glucose and serum cortisol was observed in temperature- and salinity-exposed groups fed without TRP-supplemented diets. However, TRP supplementation was found to be effective in restoring the above parameters. The results of these experiments suggest that dietary TRP supplementation augments growth, lowers energy demand and helps in mitigating thermal and salinity stress in L. rohita.
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Affiliation(s)
- M S Akhtar
- Directorate of Coldwater Fisheries Research, Bhimtal, Nainital, Uttarakhand, India Division of Fish Nutrition, Biochemistry and Physiology, Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Mumbai, India, and Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Barrackpore, Kolkata, India
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Sharma P, Kirar V, Meena DK, Suryakumar G, Misra K. Adaptogenic activity of Valeriana wallichii using cold, hypoxia and restraint multiple stress animal model. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biomag.2012.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Misra K, Tulsawani R, Shyam R, Meena DK, Morlock G. HYPHENATED HIGH-PERFORMANCE THIN-LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY FOR PROFILING OF SOME INDIAN NATURAL EFFICIENCY ENHANCERS. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2012. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2012.675859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kshipra Misra
- a Defence Institute of Physiology and Allied Sciences , Delhi , India
| | | | - Radhey Shyam
- a Defence Institute of Physiology and Allied Sciences , Delhi , India
| | | | - Gertrud Morlock
- b Institute of Food Chemistry, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, and Justus-Liebig-University of Gießen, Institute of Nutritional Science, IFZ , Gießen , Germany
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Tulsawani R, Meena DK, Shukla H, Sharma P, Meena RN, Gupta V, Kumar R, Divekar HM, Sawhney RC. Ninety days of repeated gavage administration of Rhodiola imbricata extract in rats. J Appl Toxicol 2011; 33:350-6. [PMID: 21938734 DOI: 10.1002/jat.1739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2011] [Revised: 07/26/2011] [Accepted: 08/17/2011] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Rhodiola imbricata is a high-altitude plant, possesses adaptogenic, immunomodulatory, anti-oxidant and cytoprotective activity, and is widely used in traditional medicine. The present study was designed to ascertain the safety of aqueous extract of R. imbricata root when administered by gavage to rats for 90 days. Four groups of animals, each consisting of 15 males and 15 females, were administered 0, 100, 250 or 500 mg kg(-1) extract, in a single dose per day. The experimental rats when administered 100 mg kg(-1) of extract did not show any significant change in their body weight gain, organ/body weight ratio, or histological, hematological and biochemical variables studied. However, at higher doses of 250 and 500 mg kg(-1) extract, an increase in the body weight of rats of both the sexes was apparent without any change in their organ/body weight ratio. Furthermore, a noteworthy increase in plasma glucose and protein levels was recorded at both the higher doses, which were restored to normal after a 2-week withdrawal of treatment. Based on the findings of this study, the no observed effect level was 100 mg kg(-1) body weight per day of aqueous root extract of R. imbricata in rats administered subchronically.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajkumar Tulsawani
- Defence Institute of Physiology and Allied Sciences, Lucknow Road, Timarpur, Delhi-110 054, India.
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