1
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Fabbris G, Meyers D, Shen Y, Bisogni V, Zhang J, Mitchell JF, Norman MR, Johnston S, Feng J, Chiuzbăian GS, Nicolaou A, Jaouen N, Dean MPM. Resonant inelastic x-ray scattering data for Ruddlesden-Popper and reduced Ruddlesden-Popper nickelates. Sci Data 2023; 10:174. [PMID: 36991033 PMCID: PMC10060392 DOI: 10.1038/s41597-023-02079-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2023] [Accepted: 03/16/2023] [Indexed: 03/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Ruddlesden-Popper and reduced Ruddlesden-Popper nickelates are intriguing candidates for mimicking the properties of high-temperature superconducting cuprates. The degree of similarity between these nickelates and cuprates has been the subject of considerable debate. Resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) has played an important role in exploring their electronic and magnetic excitations, but these efforts have been stymied by inconsistencies between different samples and the lack of publicly available data for detailed comparison. To address this issue, we present open RIXS data on La4Ni3O10 and La4Ni3O8.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Fabbris
- Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, 11973, USA.
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois, 60439, USA.
| | - D Meyers
- Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, 11973, USA
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, 74078, USA
| | - Y Shen
- Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, 11973, USA
| | - V Bisogni
- National Synchrotron Light Source II, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, 11973, USA
| | - J Zhang
- Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois, 60439, USA
- Institute of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250100, China
| | - J F Mitchell
- Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois, 60439, USA
| | - M R Norman
- Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois, 60439, USA
| | - S Johnston
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, 37966, USA
- Institute of Advanced Materials and Manufacturing, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, 37996, USA
| | - J Feng
- Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Laboratoire de Chimie Physique-Matière et Rayonnement, 75005, Paris, France
- Institute of Advanced Science Facilities, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518107, China
| | - G S Chiuzbăian
- Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Laboratoire de Chimie Physique-Matière et Rayonnement, 75005, Paris, France
- Synchrotron SOLEIL, L'Orme des Merisiers, Saint-Aubin, BP 48, 91192, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Nicolaou
- Synchrotron SOLEIL, L'Orme des Merisiers, Saint-Aubin, BP 48, 91192, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - N Jaouen
- Synchrotron SOLEIL, L'Orme des Merisiers, Saint-Aubin, BP 48, 91192, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M P M Dean
- Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, 11973, USA.
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2
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Nagappan R, Dekker S, Colaco N, Masha L, Macon C, Meyers D, Tibayan F, Steiner J. LVAD Outflow Graft Stenosis. J Heart Lung Transplant 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2022.01.1426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
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3
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Springgate BF, Sugarman O, Wells KB, Palinkas LA, Meyers D, Wennerstrom A, Johnson A, Haywood C, Sarpong D, Culbertson R. Community Partnered Participatory Research in Southeast Louisiana Communities Threatened by Climate Change: The C-LEARN EXPERIENCE. Am J Bioeth 2021; 21:46-48. [PMID: 34554077 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2021.1965248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Kenneth B Wells
- University of California, Los Angeles Semel Neuropsychiatric Institute
| | | | - Diana Meyers
- St. Anna Episcopal Church and Anna's Place NOLA, New Orleans, Louisiana
| | | | - Arthur Johnson
- Lower Ninth Ward Center for Sustainable Engagement and Development, New Orleans, Louisiana
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4
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Shoshone AL, Keith J, Olsen L, Barney N, Clark C, LeBeau J, Meyers D, Mills C, Mionczynski J, Panzetanga V, Wechsler A. Enacting Treaty Rights through Restoring Shoshone Ancestral Foods on the Wind River Indian Reservation. J Poverty 2021; 26:438-457. [PMID: 36035590 PMCID: PMC9400809 DOI: 10.1080/10875549.2021.1953674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Despite great loss in gathering and consumption of traditional foods among Indigenous communities, there is great hope for reclaiming and preserving knowledge. The Restoring Shoshone Ancestral Food Gathering (RSAFG) is a community group leading grassroots efforts on the Wind River reservation to reclaim Shoshone ancestral foods and promote food sovereignty. The story of the RSAFG promotes equitable, decolonized, and community empowered methods of reclaiming Indigenous foods by sharing three of RSAFG's acts of decolonization: 1) enacting treaty rights through gathering traditional plants, 2) demanding equitable partnerships in community-based research, and 3) sharing the story through radical authorship via layered narratives. A pesar de la gran pérdida en la recolección y el consumo de alimentos tradicionales entre las comunidades indígenas, existe una gran esperanza para recuperar y preservar el conocimiento. El Restoring Shoshone Ancestral Food Gathering (RSAFG) es un grupo comunitario que lidera los esfuerzos de base en la reserva wind river para recuperar los alimentos ancestrales shoshone y promover la soberanía alimentaria. La historia de la RSAFG promueve métodos equitativos, descolonizados y empoderados por la comunidad para recuperar los alimentos indígenas al compartir tres de los actos de descolonización de RSAFG: 1) promulgar los derechos de los tratados mediante la recolección de plantas tradicionales, 2) exigir asociaciones equitativas en la investigación basada en la comunidad, y 3) compartir la historia a través de la autoría radical a través de narrativas en capas.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - J.F. Keith
- Department of Family & Consumer Sciences, University of
Wyoming, Laramie, USA
| | - L. Olsen
- Restoring Shoshone Ancestral Food Gathering, Wind River
Indian Reservation, Fort Washakie, USA
| | - N. Barney
- Restoring Shoshone Ancestral Food Gathering, Wind River
Indian Reservation, Fort Washakie, USA
| | - C. Clark
- Indian Health Services, Wind River Service Unit, Fort
Washakie, USA
| | - J.L. LeBeau
- Restoring Shoshone Ancestral Food Gathering, Wind River
Indian Reservation, Fort Washakie, USA
| | - D. Meyers
- Eastern Shoshone Tribal Health, Fort Washakie, USA
| | - C. Mills
- Restoring Shoshone Ancestral Food Gathering, Wind River
Indian Reservation, Fort Washakie, USA
| | - J. Mionczynski
- Restoring Shoshone Ancestral Food Gathering, Wind River
Indian Reservation, Fort Washakie, USA
| | - V. Panzetanga
- Restoring Shoshone Ancestral Food Gathering, Wind River
Indian Reservation, Fort Washakie, USA
| | - A. Wechsler
- Department of Kinesiology & Health, University of
Wyoming, Laramie, USA
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5
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Das S, Hong Z, Stoica VA, Gonçalves MAP, Shao YT, Parsonnet E, Marksz EJ, Saremi S, McCarter MR, Reynoso A, Long CJ, Hagerstrom AM, Meyers D, Ravi V, Prasad B, Zhou H, Zhang Z, Wen H, Gómez-Ortiz F, García-Fernández P, Bokor J, Íñiguez J, Freeland JW, Orloff ND, Junquera J, Chen LQ, Salahuddin S, Muller DA, Martin LW, Ramesh R. Author Correction: Local negative permittivity and topological phase transition in polar skyrmions. Nat Mater 2021; 20:905. [PMID: 33627832 DOI: 10.1038/s41563-021-00962-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- S Das
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
| | - Z Hong
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - V A Stoica
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA
| | - M A P Gonçalves
- Materials Research and Technology Department, Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST), Esch/Alzette, Luxemburg
- Departamento de Ciencias de la Tierra y Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad de Cantabria, Cantabria Campus Internacional, Santander, Spain
- Physics and Materials Science Research Unit, University of Luxembourg, Belvaux, Luxembourg
| | - Y T Shao
- School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA
| | - E Parsonnet
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - E J Marksz
- National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO, USA
| | - S Saremi
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - M R McCarter
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - A Reynoso
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - C J Long
- National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO, USA
| | - A M Hagerstrom
- National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO, USA
| | - D Meyers
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - V Ravi
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - B Prasad
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - H Zhou
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA
| | - Z Zhang
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA
| | - H Wen
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA
| | - F Gómez-Ortiz
- Departamento de Ciencias de la Tierra y Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad de Cantabria, Cantabria Campus Internacional, Santander, Spain
| | - P García-Fernández
- Departamento de Ciencias de la Tierra y Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad de Cantabria, Cantabria Campus Internacional, Santander, Spain
| | - J Bokor
- Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - J Íñiguez
- Materials Research and Technology Department, Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST), Esch/Alzette, Luxemburg
- Physics and Materials Science Research Unit, University of Luxembourg, Belvaux, Luxembourg
| | - J W Freeland
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA
| | - N D Orloff
- National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO, USA
| | - J Junquera
- Departamento de Ciencias de la Tierra y Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad de Cantabria, Cantabria Campus Internacional, Santander, Spain
| | - L Q Chen
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA
| | - S Salahuddin
- Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - D A Muller
- School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA
- Kavli Institute at Cornell for Nanoscale Science, Ithaca, NY, USA
| | - L W Martin
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
- Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - R Ramesh
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
- Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA.
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6
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Shen Y, Fabbris G, Miao H, Cao Y, Meyers D, Mazzone DG, Assefa TA, Chen XM, Kisslinger K, Prabhakaran D, Boothroyd AT, Tranquada JM, Hu W, Barbour AM, Wilkins SB, Mazzoli C, Robinson IK, Dean MPM. Charge Condensation and Lattice Coupling Drives Stripe Formation in Nickelates. Phys Rev Lett 2021; 126:177601. [PMID: 33988428 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.126.177601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2020] [Accepted: 03/31/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Revealing the predominant driving force behind symmetry breaking in correlated materials is sometimes a formidable task due to the intertwined nature of different degrees of freedom. This is the case for La_{2-x}Sr_{x}NiO_{4+δ}, in which coupled incommensurate charge and spin stripes form at low temperatures. Here, we use resonant x-ray photon correlation spectroscopy to study the temporal stability and domain memory of the charge and spin stripes in La_{2-x}Sr_{x}NiO_{4+δ}. Although spin stripes are more spatially correlated, charge stripes maintain a better temporal stability against temperature change. More intriguingly, charge order shows robust domain memory with thermal cycling up to 250 K, far above the ordering temperature. These results demonstrate the pinning of charge stripes to the lattice and that charge condensation is the predominant factor in the formation of stripe orders in nickelates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Shen
- Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - G Fabbris
- Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - H Miao
- Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
- Material Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830, USA
| | - Y Cao
- Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
- Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - D Meyers
- Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - D G Mazzone
- Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
- Laboratory for Neutron Scattering and Imaging, Paul Scherrer Institut, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland
| | - T A Assefa
- Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - X M Chen
- Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - K Kisslinger
- Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - D Prabhakaran
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom
| | - A T Boothroyd
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom
| | - J M Tranquada
- Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - W Hu
- National Synchrotron Light Source II, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - A M Barbour
- National Synchrotron Light Source II, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - S B Wilkins
- National Synchrotron Light Source II, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - C Mazzoli
- National Synchrotron Light Source II, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - I K Robinson
- Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - M P M Dean
- Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
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7
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Dolter S, Grosjean H, Meyers D, Javizian O, Stukalin I, Goutam S, Morris D, Bebb D, Pabani A. P09.08 Age-Related Outcomes of First-Line Pembrolizumab in a Real-World Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Cohort. J Thorac Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2021.01.436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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8
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Gibson A, Dean M, Meyers D, Stukalin I, Morris D, Bebb D. P16.02 Impact of Number and Location of Metastatic Sites on Survival in Stage IV ICI-Treated NSCLC. J Thorac Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2021.01.548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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9
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Lin JQ, Villar Arribi P, Fabbris G, Botana AS, Meyers D, Miao H, Shen Y, Mazzone DG, Feng J, Chiuzbăian SG, Nag A, Walters AC, García-Fernández M, Zhou KJ, Pelliciari J, Jarrige I, Freeland JW, Zhang J, Mitchell JF, Bisogni V, Liu X, Norman MR, Dean MPM. Strong Superexchange in a d^{9-δ} Nickelate Revealed by Resonant Inelastic X-Ray Scattering. Phys Rev Lett 2021; 126:087001. [PMID: 33709756 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.126.087001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2020] [Accepted: 01/15/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The discovery of superconductivity in a d^{9-δ} nickelate has inspired disparate theoretical perspectives regarding the essential physics of this class of materials. A key issue is the magnitude of the magnetic superexchange, which relates to whether cuprate-like high-temperature nickelate superconductivity could be realized. We address this question using Ni L-edge and O K-edge spectroscopy of the reduced d^{9-1/3} trilayer nickelates R_{4}Ni_{3}O_{8} (where R=La, Pr) and associated theoretical modeling. A magnon energy scale of ∼80 meV resulting from a nearest-neighbor magnetic exchange of J=69(4) meV is observed, proving that d^{9-δ} nickelates can host a large superexchange. This value, along with that of the Ni-O hybridization estimated from our O K-edge data, implies that trilayer nickelates represent an intermediate case between the infinite-layer nickelates and the cuprates. Layered nickelates thus provide a route to testing the relevance of superexchange to nickelate superconductivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Q Lin
- Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
- Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - P Villar Arribi
- Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - G Fabbris
- Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - A S Botana
- Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, USA
| | - D Meyers
- Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - H Miao
- Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
- Material Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830, USA
| | - Y Shen
- Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - D G Mazzone
- Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
- Laboratory for Neutron Scattering and Imaging, Paul Scherrer Institut, 5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
| | - J Feng
- Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Laboratoire de Chimie Physique-Matière et Rayonnement, UMR 7614, 4 place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - S G Chiuzbăian
- Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Laboratoire de Chimie Physique-Matière et Rayonnement, UMR 7614, 4 place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France
- Synchrotron SOLEIL, L'Orme des Merisiers, Saint-Aubin, BP 48, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Nag
- Diamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 0DE, United Kingdom
| | - A C Walters
- Diamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 0DE, United Kingdom
| | - M García-Fernández
- Diamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 0DE, United Kingdom
| | - Ke-Jin Zhou
- Diamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 0DE, United Kingdom
| | - J Pelliciari
- National Synchrotron Light Source II, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - I Jarrige
- National Synchrotron Light Source II, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J W Freeland
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - Junjie Zhang
- Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, USA
- Institute of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | - J F Mitchell
- Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - V Bisogni
- National Synchrotron Light Source II, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - X Liu
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - M R Norman
- Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - M P M Dean
- Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
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10
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Das S, Hong Z, Stoica VA, Gonçalves MAP, Shao YT, Parsonnet E, Marksz EJ, Saremi S, McCarter MR, Reynoso A, Long CJ, Hagerstrom AM, Meyers D, Ravi V, Prasad B, Zhou H, Zhang Z, Wen H, Gómez-Ortiz F, García-Fernández P, Bokor J, Íñiguez J, Freeland JW, Orloff ND, Junquera J, Chen LQ, Salahuddin S, Muller DA, Martin LW, Ramesh R. Local negative permittivity and topological phase transition in polar skyrmions. Nat Mater 2021; 20:194-201. [PMID: 33046856 DOI: 10.1038/s41563-020-00818-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2019] [Accepted: 09/01/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Topological solitons such as magnetic skyrmions have drawn attention as stable quasi-particle-like objects. The recent discovery of polar vortices and skyrmions in ferroelectric oxide superlattices has opened up new vistas to explore topology, emergent phenomena and approaches for manipulating such features with electric fields. Using macroscopic dielectric measurements, coupled with direct scanning convergent beam electron diffraction imaging on the atomic scale, theoretical phase-field simulations and second-principles calculations, we demonstrate that polar skyrmions in (PbTiO3)n/(SrTiO3)n superlattices are distinguished by a sheath of negative permittivity at the periphery of each skyrmion. This enhances the effective dielectric permittivity compared with the individual SrTiO3 and PbTiO3 layers. Moreover, the response of these topologically protected structures to electric field and temperature shows a reversible phase transition from the skyrmion state to a trivial uniform ferroelectric state, accompanied by large tunability of the dielectric permittivity. Pulsed switching measurements show a time-dependent evolution and recovery of the skyrmion state (and macroscopic dielectric response). The interrelationship between topological and dielectric properties presents an opportunity to simultaneously manipulate both by a single, and easily controlled, stimulus, the applied electric field.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Das
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
| | - Z Hong
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - V A Stoica
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA
| | - M A P Gonçalves
- Materials Research and Technology Department, Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST), Esch/Alzette, Luxemburg
- Departamento de Ciencias de la Tierra y Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad de Cantabria, Cantabria Campus Internacional, Santander, Spain
- Physics and Materials Science Research Unit, University of Luxembourg, Belvaux, Luxembourg
| | - Y T Shao
- School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA
| | - E Parsonnet
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - E J Marksz
- National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO, USA
| | - S Saremi
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - M R McCarter
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - A Reynoso
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - C J Long
- National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO, USA
| | - A M Hagerstrom
- National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO, USA
| | - D Meyers
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - V Ravi
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - B Prasad
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - H Zhou
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA
| | - Z Zhang
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA
| | - H Wen
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA
| | - F Gómez-Ortiz
- Departamento de Ciencias de la Tierra y Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad de Cantabria, Cantabria Campus Internacional, Santander, Spain
| | - P García-Fernández
- Departamento de Ciencias de la Tierra y Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad de Cantabria, Cantabria Campus Internacional, Santander, Spain
| | - J Bokor
- Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - J Íñiguez
- Materials Research and Technology Department, Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST), Esch/Alzette, Luxemburg
- Physics and Materials Science Research Unit, University of Luxembourg, Belvaux, Luxembourg
| | - J W Freeland
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA
| | - N D Orloff
- National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO, USA
| | - J Junquera
- Departamento de Ciencias de la Tierra y Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad de Cantabria, Cantabria Campus Internacional, Santander, Spain
| | - L Q Chen
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA
| | - S Salahuddin
- Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - D A Muller
- School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA
- Kavli Institute at Cornell for Nanoscale Science, Ithaca, NY, USA
| | - L W Martin
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
- Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - R Ramesh
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
- Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA.
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11
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Palinkas LA, Springgate BF, Sugarman OK, Hancock J, Wennerstrom A, Haywood C, Meyers D, Johnson A, Polk M, Pesson CL, Seay JE, Stallard CN, Wells KB. A Rapid Assessment of Disaster Preparedness Needs and Resources during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021; 18:ijerph18020425. [PMID: 33430355 PMCID: PMC7825778 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18020425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2020] [Revised: 01/05/2021] [Accepted: 01/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Background: This year has seen the emergence of two major crises, a significant increase in the frequency and severity of hurricanes and the COVID-19 pandemic. However, little is known as to how each of these two events have impacted the other. A rapid qualitative assessment was conducted to determine the impact of the pandemic on preparedness and response to natural disasters and the impact of past experiences with natural disasters in responding to the pandemic. Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 26 representatives of 24 different community-based programs in southern Louisiana. Data were analyzed using procedures embedded in the Rapid Assessment Procedure-Informed Community Ethnography methodology, using techniques of immersion and crystallization and focused thematic analysis. Results: The pandemic has impacted the form and function of disaster preparedness, making it harder to plan for evacuations in the event of a hurricane. Specific concerns included being able to see people in person, providing food and other resources to residents who shelter in place, finding volunteers to assist in food distribution and other forms of disaster response, competing for funds to support disaster-related activities, developing new support infrastructures, and focusing on equity in disaster preparedness. However, several strengths based on disaster preparedness experience and capabilities were identified, including providing a framework for how to respond and adapt to COVID and integration of COVID response with their normal disaster preparedness activities. Conclusions: Although prior experience has enabled community-based organizations to respond to the pandemic, the pandemic is also creating new challenges to preparing for and responding to natural disasters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lawrence A. Palinkas
- Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089-0411, USA
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +1-858-922-7265; Fax: +1-213-740-0789
| | - Benjamin F. Springgate
- LSU Health Sciences Center—New Orleans, School of Medicine and School of Public Health, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA; (B.F.S.); (O.K.S.); (A.W.); (C.L.P.); (J.E.S.); (C.N.S.)
| | - Olivia K. Sugarman
- LSU Health Sciences Center—New Orleans, School of Medicine and School of Public Health, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA; (B.F.S.); (O.K.S.); (A.W.); (C.L.P.); (J.E.S.); (C.N.S.)
| | - Jill Hancock
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70808, USA;
| | - Ashley Wennerstrom
- LSU Health Sciences Center—New Orleans, School of Medicine and School of Public Health, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA; (B.F.S.); (O.K.S.); (A.W.); (C.L.P.); (J.E.S.); (C.N.S.)
| | - Catherine Haywood
- Louisiana Community Health Outreach Network, New Orleans, LA 70119, USA;
| | - Diana Meyers
- St. Anna’s Episcopal Church, New Orleans, LA 70116, USA;
| | - Arthur Johnson
- Lower Ninth Ward Center for Sustainable Engagement and Development, New Orleans, LA 70117, USA;
| | - Mara Polk
- National Alliance on Metal Illness-New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70115, USA;
| | - Carter L. Pesson
- LSU Health Sciences Center—New Orleans, School of Medicine and School of Public Health, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA; (B.F.S.); (O.K.S.); (A.W.); (C.L.P.); (J.E.S.); (C.N.S.)
| | - Jessica E. Seay
- LSU Health Sciences Center—New Orleans, School of Medicine and School of Public Health, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA; (B.F.S.); (O.K.S.); (A.W.); (C.L.P.); (J.E.S.); (C.N.S.)
| | - Caroline N. Stallard
- LSU Health Sciences Center—New Orleans, School of Medicine and School of Public Health, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA; (B.F.S.); (O.K.S.); (A.W.); (C.L.P.); (J.E.S.); (C.N.S.)
| | - Kenneth B. Wells
- Center for Health Services and Society, Jane and Terry Semel Institute, Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Health Policy and Management, Fielding School of Public Health at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA;
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12
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Sugarman OK, Wennerstrom A, Pollock M, Griffith K, Rey E, Vargas SM, Haywood C, Meyers D, Smith J, Williams CR, Williams P, Bonds C, Springgate B, Miranda J, Chung B. Engaging LGBTQ Communities in Community-Partnered Participatory Research: Lessons from the Resilience Against Depression Disparities Study. Prog Community Health Partnersh 2021; 15:65-74. [PMID: 33775962 DOI: 10.1353/cpr.2021.0006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The Resilience Against Depression Disparities (RADD), a community partnered, randomized comparative effectiveness study, aimed to address mental health in Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer/Questioning (LGBTQ) racial/ethnic populations in New Orleans and Los Angeles. OBJECTIVES To describe engagement methods, lessons learned, and recommendations in engaging LGBTQ individuals and agencies throughout the RADD study. METHODS RADD used a community partnered participatory research framework to engage LGBTQ community members and agencies. Observational and quantitative data were collected to describe engagement activities and study adaptations from October 2016 to May 2019. RESULTS Our partnered approach resulted in multiple study adaptations. The principles of cultural humility, coleadership, and addressing health determinants were important to successful engagement with LGBTQ community members and study participants. We recommend maintaining cultural humility as the tenant of all research activities. CONCLUSIONS This project's engagement plan demonstrates that community-academic partnerships can be forged to create and modify existing study models for LGBTQ communities.
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Abreu E, Meyers D, Thorsmølle VK, Zhang J, Liu X, Geng K, Chakhalian J, Averitt RD. Nucleation and Growth Bottleneck in the Conductivity Recovery Dynamics of Nickelate Ultrathin Films. Nano Lett 2020; 20:7422-7428. [PMID: 32902285 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c02828] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
We investigate THz conductivity dynamics in NdNiO3 and EuNiO3 ultrathin films (15 unit cells, u.c., ∼5.7 nm thick) following a photoinduced thermal quench into the metallic state and reveal a clear contrast between first- and second-order dynamics. While in EuNiO3 the conductivity recovers exponentially, in NdNiO3 the recovery is nonexponential and slower than a simple thermal model. Crucially, it is consistent with first-order dynamics and well-described by a 2d Avrami model, with supercooling leading to metastable phase coexistence on the nano- to mesoscopic scale. This novel observation is a fundamentally dynamic manifestation of the first-order character of the insulator-to-metal transition, which the nanoscale thickness of our films and their fast cooling rate enable us to detect. The large transients seen in our films are promising for fast electronic (and magnetic) switching applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Abreu
- Institute for Quantum Electronics, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D Meyers
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, United States
| | - V K Thorsmølle
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, United States
- Department of Physics, UC San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
| | - J Zhang
- Department of Physics, UC San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
- Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - X Liu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
| | - K Geng
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, United States
| | - J Chakhalian
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
| | - R D Averitt
- Department of Physics, UC San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
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Arevian AC, Jones F, Moore EM, Goodsmith N, Aguilar-Gaxiola S, Ewing T, Siddiq H, Lester P, Cheung E, Ijadi-Maghsoodi R, Gabrielian S, Sugarman OK, Bonds C, Benitez C, Innes-Gomberg D, Springgate B, Haywood C, Meyers D, Sherin JE, Wells K. Mental Health Community and Health System Issues in COVID-19: Lessons from Academic, Community, Provider and Policy Stakeholders. Ethn Dis 2020; 30:695-700. [PMID: 32989370 PMCID: PMC7518533 DOI: 10.18865/ed.30.4.695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
The coronavirus pandemic of 2019 (COVID-19) has created unprecedented changes to everyday life for millions of Americans due to job loss, school closures, stay-at-home orders and health and mortality consequences. In turn, physicians, academics, and policymakers have turned their attention to the public mental health toll of COVID-19. This commentary reporting from the field integrates perceptions of academic, community, health system, and policy leaders from state, county, and local levels in commenting on community mental health needs in the COVID-19 pandemic. Stakeholders noted the broad public health scope of mental health challenges while expressing concern about exacerbation of existing disparities in access and adverse social determinants, including for communities with high COVID-19 infection rates, such as African Americans and Latinos. They noted rapid changes toward telehealth and remote care, and the importance of understanding impacts of changes, including who may benefit or have limited access, with implications for future services delivery. Needs for expanded workforce and training in mental health were noted, as well as potential public health value of expanding digital resources tailored to local populations for enhancing resilience to stressors. The COVID-19 pandemic has led to changes in delivery of health care services across populations and systems. Concerns over the mental health impact of COVID-19 has enhanced interest in remote mental care delivery and preventive services, while being mindful of potential for enhanced disparities and needs to address social determinants of health. Ongoing quality improvement across systems can integrate lessons learned to enhance a public mental well-being.
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Affiliation(s)
- Armen C. Arevian
- Resnick Neuropsychiatric Hospital and Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA
- UCLA Jane and Terry Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Center for Health Services and Society, Los Angeles, CA
| | - Felica Jones
- Healthy African American Families II, Los Angeles, CA
| | - Elizabeth M. Moore
- VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation Implementation & Policy, Los Angeles, CA
- UCLA National Clinician Scholars Program, Los Angeles, CA
| | - Nichole Goodsmith
- VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation Implementation & Policy, Los Angeles, CA
- UCLA National Clinician Scholars Program, Los Angeles, CA
| | - Sergio Aguilar-Gaxiola
- Department of Clinical Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, and Center for Reducing Health Disparities, UC Davis, Davis, CA
| | - Toby Ewing
- California Mental Health Services Oversight and Accountability Commission, Sacramento, CA
| | - Hafifa Siddiq
- UCLA National Clinician Scholars Program, Los Angeles, CA
- UCLA Resource Center for Minority Aging Research, Resource Centers for Minority Aging and for Health Improvement of Minority Elderly, Los Angeles, CA
| | - Patricia Lester
- Resnick Neuropsychiatric Hospital and Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA
- UCLA Jane and Terry Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Division of Population Behavioral Health, Los Angeles, CA
| | - Erick Cheung
- Resnick Neuropsychiatric Hospital and Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA
| | - Roya Ijadi-Maghsoodi
- Resnick Neuropsychiatric Hospital and Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA
- VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation Implementation & Policy, Los Angeles, CA
- UCLA Jane and Terry Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Division of Population Behavioral Health, Los Angeles, CA
- UCLA/VA Center of Excellence for Veteran Resilience and Recovery, Los Angeles, CA
| | - Sonya Gabrielian
- Resnick Neuropsychiatric Hospital and Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA
- VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation Implementation & Policy, Los Angeles, CA
- UCLA/VA Center of Excellence for Veteran Resilience and Recovery, Los Angeles, CA
| | - Olivia K. Sugarman
- Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center – New Orleans School of Medicine and School of Public Health, New Orleans, LA
| | - Curley Bonds
- Resnick Neuropsychiatric Hospital and Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA
- Los Angeles County Department of Mental Health, Los Angeles, CA
| | - Christopher Benitez
- Resnick Neuropsychiatric Hospital and Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA
- Los Angeles County Department of Mental Health, Los Angeles, CA
| | | | - Benjamin Springgate
- Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center – New Orleans School of Medicine and School of Public Health, New Orleans, LA
| | | | | | - Jonathan E. Sherin
- Resnick Neuropsychiatric Hospital and Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA
- Los Angeles County Department of Mental Health, Los Angeles, CA
- University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA
| | - Kenneth Wells
- Resnick Neuropsychiatric Hospital and Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA
- VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation Implementation & Policy, Los Angeles, CA
- UCLA Jane and Terry Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Division of Population Behavioral Health, Los Angeles, CA
- UCLA/VA Center of Excellence for Veteran Resilience and Recovery, Los Angeles, CA
- UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA
- UCLA Jane and Terry Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Center for Health Services and Society, Los Angeles, CA
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Pollock MJ, Wennerstrom A, True G, Everett A, Sugarman O, Haywood C, Johnson A, Meyers D, Sato J, Wells KB, Arevian AC, Massimi M, Berry J, Riefberg L, Onyewuenyi N, Springgate B. Preparedness and Community Resilience in Disaster-Prone Areas: Cross-Sectoral Collaborations in South Louisiana, 2018. Am J Public Health 2020; 109:S309-S315. [PMID: 31505147 DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2019.305152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
Objectives. To determine how community-based organizations (CBOs) define priorities for bolstering community resilience, challenges in addressing these priorities, and strategies to address challenges.Methods. The Community Resilience Learning Collaborative and Research Network (C-LEARN) is a multiphase study examining opportunities to improve community resilience to the threats of disaster and climate change in South Louisiana. Phase I of C-LEARN involved using the National Health Security Strategy and Implementation Plan for directed content analysis of key informant interviews with CBO representatives from 47 agencies within South Louisiana between February and May 2018.Results. CBO interviewees highlighted the importance of forging relationships and building trust through diverse cross-sector collaborations and partnerships before disasters. Such collaborations and partnerships were shown to tailor disaster response to the needs of particular communities and populations as well as address key challenges such as gaps in information, services, and resources.Conclusions. Our results encourage a culture of community resilience and community preparedness through partnerships and community-engaged strategies. C-LEARN will utilize the results of our interviews in the design of phase II of our agency-level coalition-building intervention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miranda Joy Pollock
- Miranda Joy Pollock, Ashley Wennerstrom, Gala True, Ashley Everett, Olivia Sugarman, Jennifer Sato, Jasmine Berry, Leah Riefberg, Nkechi Onyewuenyi, and Benjamin Springgate are with Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-New Orleans, School of Medicine, New Orleans. Catherine Haywood is with Louisiana Community Health Outreach Network, New Orleans. Arthur Johnson is with Center for Sustainable Engagement and Development, New Orleans. Diana Meyers is with St Anna's Episcopal Church, New Orleans. Kenneth B. Wells and Armen C. Arevian are with University of California Los Angeles Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Research Center for Health Services and Society, Los Angeles, CA. Michael Massimi is with Barataria-Terrebonne National Estuary, Thibodaux, LA
| | - Ashley Wennerstrom
- Miranda Joy Pollock, Ashley Wennerstrom, Gala True, Ashley Everett, Olivia Sugarman, Jennifer Sato, Jasmine Berry, Leah Riefberg, Nkechi Onyewuenyi, and Benjamin Springgate are with Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-New Orleans, School of Medicine, New Orleans. Catherine Haywood is with Louisiana Community Health Outreach Network, New Orleans. Arthur Johnson is with Center for Sustainable Engagement and Development, New Orleans. Diana Meyers is with St Anna's Episcopal Church, New Orleans. Kenneth B. Wells and Armen C. Arevian are with University of California Los Angeles Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Research Center for Health Services and Society, Los Angeles, CA. Michael Massimi is with Barataria-Terrebonne National Estuary, Thibodaux, LA
| | - Gala True
- Miranda Joy Pollock, Ashley Wennerstrom, Gala True, Ashley Everett, Olivia Sugarman, Jennifer Sato, Jasmine Berry, Leah Riefberg, Nkechi Onyewuenyi, and Benjamin Springgate are with Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-New Orleans, School of Medicine, New Orleans. Catherine Haywood is with Louisiana Community Health Outreach Network, New Orleans. Arthur Johnson is with Center for Sustainable Engagement and Development, New Orleans. Diana Meyers is with St Anna's Episcopal Church, New Orleans. Kenneth B. Wells and Armen C. Arevian are with University of California Los Angeles Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Research Center for Health Services and Society, Los Angeles, CA. Michael Massimi is with Barataria-Terrebonne National Estuary, Thibodaux, LA
| | - Ashley Everett
- Miranda Joy Pollock, Ashley Wennerstrom, Gala True, Ashley Everett, Olivia Sugarman, Jennifer Sato, Jasmine Berry, Leah Riefberg, Nkechi Onyewuenyi, and Benjamin Springgate are with Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-New Orleans, School of Medicine, New Orleans. Catherine Haywood is with Louisiana Community Health Outreach Network, New Orleans. Arthur Johnson is with Center for Sustainable Engagement and Development, New Orleans. Diana Meyers is with St Anna's Episcopal Church, New Orleans. Kenneth B. Wells and Armen C. Arevian are with University of California Los Angeles Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Research Center for Health Services and Society, Los Angeles, CA. Michael Massimi is with Barataria-Terrebonne National Estuary, Thibodaux, LA
| | - Olivia Sugarman
- Miranda Joy Pollock, Ashley Wennerstrom, Gala True, Ashley Everett, Olivia Sugarman, Jennifer Sato, Jasmine Berry, Leah Riefberg, Nkechi Onyewuenyi, and Benjamin Springgate are with Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-New Orleans, School of Medicine, New Orleans. Catherine Haywood is with Louisiana Community Health Outreach Network, New Orleans. Arthur Johnson is with Center for Sustainable Engagement and Development, New Orleans. Diana Meyers is with St Anna's Episcopal Church, New Orleans. Kenneth B. Wells and Armen C. Arevian are with University of California Los Angeles Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Research Center for Health Services and Society, Los Angeles, CA. Michael Massimi is with Barataria-Terrebonne National Estuary, Thibodaux, LA
| | - Catherine Haywood
- Miranda Joy Pollock, Ashley Wennerstrom, Gala True, Ashley Everett, Olivia Sugarman, Jennifer Sato, Jasmine Berry, Leah Riefberg, Nkechi Onyewuenyi, and Benjamin Springgate are with Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-New Orleans, School of Medicine, New Orleans. Catherine Haywood is with Louisiana Community Health Outreach Network, New Orleans. Arthur Johnson is with Center for Sustainable Engagement and Development, New Orleans. Diana Meyers is with St Anna's Episcopal Church, New Orleans. Kenneth B. Wells and Armen C. Arevian are with University of California Los Angeles Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Research Center for Health Services and Society, Los Angeles, CA. Michael Massimi is with Barataria-Terrebonne National Estuary, Thibodaux, LA
| | - Arthur Johnson
- Miranda Joy Pollock, Ashley Wennerstrom, Gala True, Ashley Everett, Olivia Sugarman, Jennifer Sato, Jasmine Berry, Leah Riefberg, Nkechi Onyewuenyi, and Benjamin Springgate are with Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-New Orleans, School of Medicine, New Orleans. Catherine Haywood is with Louisiana Community Health Outreach Network, New Orleans. Arthur Johnson is with Center for Sustainable Engagement and Development, New Orleans. Diana Meyers is with St Anna's Episcopal Church, New Orleans. Kenneth B. Wells and Armen C. Arevian are with University of California Los Angeles Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Research Center for Health Services and Society, Los Angeles, CA. Michael Massimi is with Barataria-Terrebonne National Estuary, Thibodaux, LA
| | - Diana Meyers
- Miranda Joy Pollock, Ashley Wennerstrom, Gala True, Ashley Everett, Olivia Sugarman, Jennifer Sato, Jasmine Berry, Leah Riefberg, Nkechi Onyewuenyi, and Benjamin Springgate are with Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-New Orleans, School of Medicine, New Orleans. Catherine Haywood is with Louisiana Community Health Outreach Network, New Orleans. Arthur Johnson is with Center for Sustainable Engagement and Development, New Orleans. Diana Meyers is with St Anna's Episcopal Church, New Orleans. Kenneth B. Wells and Armen C. Arevian are with University of California Los Angeles Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Research Center for Health Services and Society, Los Angeles, CA. Michael Massimi is with Barataria-Terrebonne National Estuary, Thibodaux, LA
| | - Jennifer Sato
- Miranda Joy Pollock, Ashley Wennerstrom, Gala True, Ashley Everett, Olivia Sugarman, Jennifer Sato, Jasmine Berry, Leah Riefberg, Nkechi Onyewuenyi, and Benjamin Springgate are with Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-New Orleans, School of Medicine, New Orleans. Catherine Haywood is with Louisiana Community Health Outreach Network, New Orleans. Arthur Johnson is with Center for Sustainable Engagement and Development, New Orleans. Diana Meyers is with St Anna's Episcopal Church, New Orleans. Kenneth B. Wells and Armen C. Arevian are with University of California Los Angeles Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Research Center for Health Services and Society, Los Angeles, CA. Michael Massimi is with Barataria-Terrebonne National Estuary, Thibodaux, LA
| | - Kenneth B Wells
- Miranda Joy Pollock, Ashley Wennerstrom, Gala True, Ashley Everett, Olivia Sugarman, Jennifer Sato, Jasmine Berry, Leah Riefberg, Nkechi Onyewuenyi, and Benjamin Springgate are with Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-New Orleans, School of Medicine, New Orleans. Catherine Haywood is with Louisiana Community Health Outreach Network, New Orleans. Arthur Johnson is with Center for Sustainable Engagement and Development, New Orleans. Diana Meyers is with St Anna's Episcopal Church, New Orleans. Kenneth B. Wells and Armen C. Arevian are with University of California Los Angeles Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Research Center for Health Services and Society, Los Angeles, CA. Michael Massimi is with Barataria-Terrebonne National Estuary, Thibodaux, LA
| | - Armen C Arevian
- Miranda Joy Pollock, Ashley Wennerstrom, Gala True, Ashley Everett, Olivia Sugarman, Jennifer Sato, Jasmine Berry, Leah Riefberg, Nkechi Onyewuenyi, and Benjamin Springgate are with Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-New Orleans, School of Medicine, New Orleans. Catherine Haywood is with Louisiana Community Health Outreach Network, New Orleans. Arthur Johnson is with Center for Sustainable Engagement and Development, New Orleans. Diana Meyers is with St Anna's Episcopal Church, New Orleans. Kenneth B. Wells and Armen C. Arevian are with University of California Los Angeles Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Research Center for Health Services and Society, Los Angeles, CA. Michael Massimi is with Barataria-Terrebonne National Estuary, Thibodaux, LA
| | - Michael Massimi
- Miranda Joy Pollock, Ashley Wennerstrom, Gala True, Ashley Everett, Olivia Sugarman, Jennifer Sato, Jasmine Berry, Leah Riefberg, Nkechi Onyewuenyi, and Benjamin Springgate are with Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-New Orleans, School of Medicine, New Orleans. Catherine Haywood is with Louisiana Community Health Outreach Network, New Orleans. Arthur Johnson is with Center for Sustainable Engagement and Development, New Orleans. Diana Meyers is with St Anna's Episcopal Church, New Orleans. Kenneth B. Wells and Armen C. Arevian are with University of California Los Angeles Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Research Center for Health Services and Society, Los Angeles, CA. Michael Massimi is with Barataria-Terrebonne National Estuary, Thibodaux, LA
| | - Jasmine Berry
- Miranda Joy Pollock, Ashley Wennerstrom, Gala True, Ashley Everett, Olivia Sugarman, Jennifer Sato, Jasmine Berry, Leah Riefberg, Nkechi Onyewuenyi, and Benjamin Springgate are with Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-New Orleans, School of Medicine, New Orleans. Catherine Haywood is with Louisiana Community Health Outreach Network, New Orleans. Arthur Johnson is with Center for Sustainable Engagement and Development, New Orleans. Diana Meyers is with St Anna's Episcopal Church, New Orleans. Kenneth B. Wells and Armen C. Arevian are with University of California Los Angeles Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Research Center for Health Services and Society, Los Angeles, CA. Michael Massimi is with Barataria-Terrebonne National Estuary, Thibodaux, LA
| | - Leah Riefberg
- Miranda Joy Pollock, Ashley Wennerstrom, Gala True, Ashley Everett, Olivia Sugarman, Jennifer Sato, Jasmine Berry, Leah Riefberg, Nkechi Onyewuenyi, and Benjamin Springgate are with Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-New Orleans, School of Medicine, New Orleans. Catherine Haywood is with Louisiana Community Health Outreach Network, New Orleans. Arthur Johnson is with Center for Sustainable Engagement and Development, New Orleans. Diana Meyers is with St Anna's Episcopal Church, New Orleans. Kenneth B. Wells and Armen C. Arevian are with University of California Los Angeles Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Research Center for Health Services and Society, Los Angeles, CA. Michael Massimi is with Barataria-Terrebonne National Estuary, Thibodaux, LA
| | - Nkechi Onyewuenyi
- Miranda Joy Pollock, Ashley Wennerstrom, Gala True, Ashley Everett, Olivia Sugarman, Jennifer Sato, Jasmine Berry, Leah Riefberg, Nkechi Onyewuenyi, and Benjamin Springgate are with Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-New Orleans, School of Medicine, New Orleans. Catherine Haywood is with Louisiana Community Health Outreach Network, New Orleans. Arthur Johnson is with Center for Sustainable Engagement and Development, New Orleans. Diana Meyers is with St Anna's Episcopal Church, New Orleans. Kenneth B. Wells and Armen C. Arevian are with University of California Los Angeles Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Research Center for Health Services and Society, Los Angeles, CA. Michael Massimi is with Barataria-Terrebonne National Estuary, Thibodaux, LA
| | - Benjamin Springgate
- Miranda Joy Pollock, Ashley Wennerstrom, Gala True, Ashley Everett, Olivia Sugarman, Jennifer Sato, Jasmine Berry, Leah Riefberg, Nkechi Onyewuenyi, and Benjamin Springgate are with Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-New Orleans, School of Medicine, New Orleans. Catherine Haywood is with Louisiana Community Health Outreach Network, New Orleans. Arthur Johnson is with Center for Sustainable Engagement and Development, New Orleans. Diana Meyers is with St Anna's Episcopal Church, New Orleans. Kenneth B. Wells and Armen C. Arevian are with University of California Los Angeles Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Research Center for Health Services and Society, Los Angeles, CA. Michael Massimi is with Barataria-Terrebonne National Estuary, Thibodaux, LA
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Kim JW, Choi Y, Middey S, Meyers D, Chakhalian J, Shafer P, Park H, Ryan PJ. Direct Evidence of the Competing Nature between Electronic and Lattice Breathing Order in Rare-Earth Nickelates. Phys Rev Lett 2020; 124:127601. [PMID: 32281874 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.124.127601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2019] [Accepted: 02/06/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Correlated electrons give rise to both exotic electronic and magnetic properties in rare-earth nickelates. Here we present evidence of the interfacial coupling between two nickelate systems, EuNiO_{3} (ENO) and LaNiO_{3} (LNO), with different electronic and magnetic properties but with compatible structural registry giving rise to an electrostructural transition, unobserved in each constituent. Nominally, LNO remains in a paramagnetic-metallic R3[over ¯]c phase while orthorhombic ENO undergoes antiferromagnetic and insulating transitions. However, the ENO/LNO heterostructure displays a uniform rotational symmetry set by an entwined interface. This leads to an anomalous reduction of bond disproportionation in the ENO layer through the metal to insulator transition and concomitantly charge disproportionation opens the gap accompanied by antiferromagnetic ordering. Our results resolve a long-standing question in the physics of rare-earth nickelates, herein demonstrating that charge and bond disproportionation are competing mechanisms for the charge localization process in the rare-earth nickelate system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jong-Woo Kim
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - Yongseong Choi
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - S Middey
- Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - D Meyers
- Department of Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J Chakhalian
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA
| | - Padraic Shafer
- Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - H Park
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
- Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - Philip J Ryan
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
- School of Physical Sciences, Dublin City University, Dublin 11, Ireland
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17
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Hao L, Wang Z, Yang J, Meyers D, Sanchez J, Fabbris G, Choi Y, Kim JW, Haskel D, Ryan PJ, Barros K, Chu JH, Dean MPM, Batista CD, Liu J. Anomalous magnetoresistance due to longitudinal spin fluctuations in a J eff = 1/2 Mott semiconductor. Nat Commun 2019; 10:5301. [PMID: 31757946 PMCID: PMC6874576 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-13271-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2019] [Accepted: 10/24/2019] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
As a hallmark of electronic correlation, spin-charge interplay underlies many emergent phenomena in doped Mott insulators, such as high-temperature superconductivity, whereas the half-filled parent state is usually electronically frozen with an antiferromagnetic order that resists external control. We report on the observation of a positive magnetoresistance that probes the staggered susceptibility of a pseudospin-half square-lattice Mott insulator built as an artificial SrIrO3/SrTiO3 superlattice. Its size is particularly large in the high-temperature insulating paramagnetic phase near the Néel transition. This magnetoresistance originates from a collective charge response to the large longitudinal spin fluctuations under a linear coupling between the external magnetic field and the staggered magnetization enabled by strong spin-orbit interaction. Our results demonstrate a magnetic control of the binding energy of the fluctuating particle-hole pairs in the Slater-Mott crossover regime analogous to the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer-to-Bose-Einstein condensation crossover of ultracold-superfluids. Spin-charge interactions are at the core of electronic correlation phenomena in Mott insulators. Here, the authors observe a positive anomalous magnetoresistance in a SrIrO3/SrTiO3 superlattice, indicative of strong spin-charge fluctuations in this pseudospin-half square-lattice Mott insulator.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Hao
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA
| | - Zhentao Wang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA
| | - Junyi Yang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA
| | - D Meyers
- Department of Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, 11973, USA
| | - Joshua Sanchez
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98105, USA
| | - Gilberto Fabbris
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, 60439, USA
| | - Yongseong Choi
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, 60439, USA
| | - Jong-Woo Kim
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, 60439, USA
| | - Daniel Haskel
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, 60439, USA
| | - Philip J Ryan
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, 60439, USA.,School of Physical Sciences, Dublin City University, Dublin 9, Ireland
| | - Kipton Barros
- Theoretical Division and CNLS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, 87545, USA
| | - Jiun-Haw Chu
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98105, USA
| | - M P M Dean
- Department of Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, 11973, USA
| | - Cristian D Batista
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA.,Quantum Condensed Matter Division and Shull-Wollan Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
| | - Jian Liu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA.
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18
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Vargas SM, Wennerstrom A, Alfaro N, Belin T, Griffith K, Haywood C, Jones F, Lunn MR, Meyers D, Miranda J, Obedin-Maliver J, Pollock M, Sherbourne CD, Springgate BF, Sugarman OK, Rey E, Williams C, Williams P, Chung B. Resilience Against Depression Disparities (RADD): a protocol for a randomised comparative effectiveness trial for depression among predominantly low-income, racial/ethnic, sexual and gender minorities. BMJ Open 2019; 9:e031099. [PMID: 31641001 PMCID: PMC6830623 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Depression is the leading cause of adult disability and common among sexual and gender minority (SGM) adults. The current study builds on findings showing the effectiveness of depression quality improvement (QI) and delivery of cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) skills provided by community health workers in reducing depression. Depression QI approaches across healthcare and social/community services in safety-net settings have shown improvements in mental wellness, mental health quality of life and depression over 12 months. Further, a randomised study showed improved depression among low-income racial/ethnic minorities enrolled in a CBT-informed resiliency class (Building Resilience and Increasing Community Hope (B-RICH)). The current protocol describes a comparativeness effectiveness study to evaluate whether predominantly low-income, SGM racial/ethnic minority adults randomised to a CBT-informed resiliency class have improvements in depressive symptoms over and above community-engaged QI resources and training only. METHODS AND ANALYSIS The study approached three clusters of four to five programs serving predominantly SGM and racial/ethnic minority communities in the USA: two clusters in Los Angeles, California, and one in New Orleans, Louisiana. Clusters are comprised of one primary care, one mental health and two to three community agencies (eg, faith-based, social services/support, advocacy). All programs received depression QI training. The current study employed a community-partnered participatory research model to adapt the CBT-informed resiliency class, B-RICH+, to SGM communities. Study participants were screened and recruited in person from participating programs, and will complete baseline, 6- and 12-month survey follow-ups. Participants were depressed adults (8-item Patient Health Questionnaire ≥10; ≥18 years of age) who provided contact information. Enrolled participants were individually randomised to B-RICH+ or depression QI alone. Primary outcomes are depressive symptoms; secondary outcomes are mental health quality of life, mental wellness and physical health quality of life. Data collection for this study is ongoing. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION The current study was approved by the UCLA Institutional Review Board. Study findings will be disseminated through scientific publications and community conferences. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02986126.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sylvanna Maria Vargas
- Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
- Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA
- Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States
| | - Ashley Wennerstrom
- School of Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
- LSU Health Sciences Center New Orleans, Louisiana State University, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States
| | - Nancy Alfaro
- Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Thomas Belin
- Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA
- Department of Biostatistics, Fielding School of Public Health, UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Krystal Griffith
- Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Catherine Haywood
- Tulane Prevention Research Center, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
- Women with a Vision, Inc, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
| | - Felica Jones
- Healthy African American Families II, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Mitchell R Lunn
- Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA
- The PRIDE Study, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States
| | - Diana Meyers
- Saint Anna's Episcopal Church, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
| | - Jeanne Miranda
- Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA
- Health Policy and Management, Fielding School of Public Health, UCLA, Los Angeles, California, United States
| | - Juno Obedin-Maliver
- Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA
- The PRIDE Study, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States
| | - Miranda Pollock
- Section of Community and Population Medicine, Department of Medicine, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
| | | | - Benjamin F Springgate
- Section of Community and Population Medicine, Department of Medicine, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
| | - Olivia K Sugarman
- Section of Community and Population Medicine, Department of Medicine, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
- Center for Health Care Value and Equity, LSU Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States
- School of Public Health, LSU Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, California, United States
| | - Emily Rey
- LGBT Community Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
- Let's Hatch Media, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
| | | | - Pluscedia Williams
- Healthy African American Families II, Los Angeles, California, USA
- Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Charles R Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Bowen Chung
- Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA
- RAND Corporation, Los Angeles, California, USA
- Department of Psychiatry, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California, United States
- Department of Mental Health, County of Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States
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19
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Cao Y, Mazzone DG, Meyers D, Hill JP, Liu X, Wall S, Dean MPM. Ultrafast dynamics of spin and orbital correlations in quantum materials: an energy- and momentum-resolved perspective. Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci 2019; 377:20170480. [PMID: 30929631 PMCID: PMC6452052 DOI: 10.1098/rsta.2017.0480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/31/2018] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
Many remarkable properties of quantum materials emerge from states with intricate coupling between the charge, spin and orbital degrees of freedom. Ultrafast photo-excitation of these materials holds great promise for understanding and controlling the properties of these states. Here, we introduce time-resolved resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (tr-RIXS) as a means of measuring the charge, spin and orbital excitations out of equilibrium. These excitations encode the correlations and interactions that determine the detailed properties of the states generated. After outlining the basic principles and instrumentations of tr-RIXS, we review our first observations of transient antiferromagnetic correlations in quasi two dimensions in a photo-excited Mott insulator and present possible future routes of this fast-developing technique. The increasing number of X-ray free electron laser facilities not only enables tackling long-standing fundamental scientific problems, but also promises to unleash novel inelastic X-ray scattering spectroscopies. This article is part of the theme issue 'Measurement of ultrafast electronic and structural dynamics with X-rays'.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y. Cao
- Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA
- Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA
| | - D. G. Mazzone
- National Synchrotron Light Source II, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA
| | - D. Meyers
- Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA
| | - J. P. Hill
- National Synchrotron Light Source II, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA
| | - X. Liu
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, People's Republic of China
| | - S. Wall
- ICFO-Institut de Ciències Fotòniques, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, 08860 Castelldefels (Barcelona), Spain
| | - M. P. M. Dean
- Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA
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20
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Meyers D, Cao Y, Fabbris G, Robinson NJ, Hao L, Frederick C, Traynor N, Yang J, Lin J, Upton MH, Casa D, Kim JW, Gog T, Karapetrova E, Choi Y, Haskel D, Ryan PJ, Horak L, Liu X, Liu J, Dean MPM. Magnetism in iridate heterostructures leveraged by structural distortions. Sci Rep 2019; 9:4263. [PMID: 30862782 PMCID: PMC6414659 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-39422-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2018] [Accepted: 01/18/2019] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Fundamental control of magnetic coupling through heterostructure morphology is a prerequisite for rational engineering of magnetic ground states. We report the tuning of magnetic interactions in superlattices composed of single and bilayers of SrIrO3 inter-spaced with SrTiO3 in analogy to the Ruddlesden-Popper series iridates. Magnetic scattering shows predominately c-axis antiferromagnetic orientation of the magnetic moments for the bilayer, as in Sr3Ir2O7. However, the magnetic excitation gap, measured by resonant inelastic x-ray scattering, is quite different between the two structures, evidencing a significant change in the stability of the competing magnetic phases. In contrast, the single layer iridate hosts a more bulk-like gap. We find these changes are driven by bending of the c-axis Ir-O-Ir bond, which is much weaker in the single layer, and subsequent local environment changes, evidenced through x-ray diffraction and magnetic excitation modeling. Our findings demonstrate how large changes in the magnetic interactions can be tailored and probed in spin-orbit coupled heterostructures by engineering subtle structural modulations.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Meyers
- Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, 11973, USA.
| | - Yue Cao
- Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, 11973, USA
| | - G Fabbris
- Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, 11973, USA
| | - Neil J Robinson
- Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, 11973, USA
| | - Lin Hao
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, 37996, USA
| | - C Frederick
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, 37996, USA
| | - N Traynor
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, 37996, USA
| | - J Yang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, 37996, USA
| | - Jiaqi Lin
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.,School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - M H Upton
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, 60439, USA
| | - D Casa
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, 60439, USA
| | - Jong-Woo Kim
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, 60439, USA
| | - T Gog
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, 60439, USA
| | - E Karapetrova
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, 60439, USA
| | - Yongseong Choi
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, 60439, USA
| | - D Haskel
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, 60439, USA
| | - P J Ryan
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, 60439, USA.,School of Physical Sciences, Dublin City University, Dublin 9, Ireland
| | - Lukas Horak
- Department of Condensed Matter Physics, Charles University, Ke Karlovu 3, Prague, 12116, Czech Republic
| | - X Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Beijing, China
| | - Jian Liu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, 37996, USA.
| | - M P M Dean
- Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, 11973, USA.
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21
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Meyers D, Nakatsukasa K, Mu S, Hao L, Yang J, Cao Y, Fabbris G, Miao H, Pelliciari J, McNally D, Dantz M, Paris E, Karapetrova E, Choi Y, Haskel D, Shafer P, Arenholz E, Schmitt T, Berlijn T, Johnston S, Liu J, Dean MPM. Decoupling Carrier Concentration and Electron-Phonon Coupling in Oxide Heterostructures Observed with Resonant Inelastic X-Ray Scattering. Phys Rev Lett 2018; 121:236802. [PMID: 30576191 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.121.236802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2018] [Revised: 10/15/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
We report the observation of multiple phonon satellite features in ultrathin superlattices of the form nSrIrO_{3}/mSrTiO_{3} using resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS). As the values of n and m vary, the energy loss spectra show a systematic evolution in the relative intensity of the phonon satellites. Using a closed-form solution for the RIXS cross section, we extract the variation in the electron-phonon coupling strength as a function of n and m. Combined with the negligible carrier doping into the SrTiO_{3} layers, these results indicate that the tuning of the electron-phonon coupling can be effectively decoupled from doping. This work both showcases a feasible method to extract the electron-phonon coupling in superlattices and unveils a potential route for tuning this coupling, which is often associated with superconductivity in SrTiO_{3}-based systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Meyers
- Department of Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - Ken Nakatsukasa
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - Sai Mu
- Department of Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830, USA
| | - Lin Hao
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - Junyi Yang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - Yue Cao
- Department of Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - G Fabbris
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - Hu Miao
- Department of Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J Pelliciari
- Photon Science Division, Swiss Light Source, Paul Scherrer Institut, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
| | - D McNally
- Photon Science Division, Swiss Light Source, Paul Scherrer Institut, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
| | - M Dantz
- Photon Science Division, Swiss Light Source, Paul Scherrer Institut, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
| | - E Paris
- Photon Science Division, Swiss Light Source, Paul Scherrer Institut, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
| | - E Karapetrova
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - Yongseong Choi
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - D Haskel
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - P Shafer
- Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - E Arenholz
- Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Thorsten Schmitt
- Photon Science Division, Swiss Light Source, Paul Scherrer Institut, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
| | - Tom Berlijn
- Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
- Computational Science and Engineering Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - S Johnston
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
- Joint Institute of Advanced Materials at The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - Jian Liu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - M P M Dean
- Department of Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
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22
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Arevian AC, Springgate B, Jones F, Starks SL, Chung B, Wennerstrom A, Jones L, Kataoka SH, Griffith K, Sugarman OK, Williams P, Haywood C, Kirkland A, Meyers D, Pasternak R, Simmasalam R, Tang L, Castillo EG, Mahajan A, Stevens M, Wells KB. The Community and Patient Partnered Research Network (CPPRN): Application of Patient-Centered Outcomes Research to Promote Behavioral Health Equity. Ethn Dis 2018; 28:295-302. [PMID: 30202181 DOI: 10.18865/ed.28.s2.295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective We describe the rationale, development, and progress on the Community and Patient Partnered Research Network (CPPRN). The CPPRN builds on more than a decade of partnered work and is designed to promote health equity by developing partnered research on behavioral health and social risk factors in Los Angeles and New Orleans. Setting A community-academic partnership across Los Angeles County and New Orleans. Methods Review of rationale, history, structure, activities and progress in applying community partnered participatory research (CPPR) to CPPRN. Findings Patient and community stakeholders participated in all phases of development, including local and national activities. Key developments include partnered planning efforts, progress on aggregating a large, de-identified dataset across county agencies, and development of an information technology-supported screening approach for behavioral and social determinants in health care, social, and community-based settings. Conclusion The CPPRN represents a promising approach for research data networks, balancing the potential benefit of information technology and data analytic approaches while addressing potential risks and priorities of relevant stakeholders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Armen C Arevian
- UCLA Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles, CA
| | | | - Felica Jones
- Healthy African American Families II, Los Angeles, CA
| | - Sarah L Starks
- UCLA Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles, CA
| | - Bowen Chung
- Los Angeles County Department of Mental Health Services; Harbor-UCLA Medical Center; UCLA Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles, CA
| | | | - Loretta Jones
- Healthy African American Families II; Charles R Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, CA
| | - Sheryl H Kataoka
- UCLA Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles, CA
| | - Krystal Griffith
- UCLA Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles, CA
| | - Olivia K Sugarman
- LSU Health Sciences Center New Orleans School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA
| | - Pluscedia Williams
- Healthy African American Families II; Charles R Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, CA
| | | | | | | | - Ryan Pasternak
- LSU Health Sciences Center New Orleans School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA
| | - Rubinee Simmasalam
- LSU Health Sciences Center New Orleans School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA
| | - Lingqi Tang
- UCLA Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles, CA
| | - Enrico G Castillo
- UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine; Los Angeles County Department of Mental Health, Los Angeles, CA
| | | | - Max Stevens
- Los Angeles County Chief Executive Office, Los Angeles, CA
| | - Kenneth B Wells
- UCLA Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles, CA
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23
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Wennerstrom A, Springgate BF, Jones F, Meyers D, Henderson N, Brown A, Niyogi A, Martin D, Smith J, Kirkland AL, Jones L, Norris KC. Lessons on Patient and Stakeholder Engagement Strategies for Pipeline to Proposal Awards. Ethn Dis 2018; 28:303-310. [PMID: 30202182 DOI: 10.18865/ed.28.s2.303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
The Patient Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI) supports patient-centered clinical comparative effectiveness research (CER) including health disparities and engagement portfolios. In 2013, PCORI launched the Pipeline to Proposal (P2P) mechanism to support development of novel patient- and stakeholder-centered partnerships focused on designing clinical CER funding proposals. By providing a tiered structure of successive small contracts and technical assistance, the P2P mechanism encourages development of new research partnerships among diverse stakeholders. As a comparatively new field, patient-centered outcomes research (PCOR) has few well-delineated methods for engaging patients and other non-scientists in effective teams with academics or clinicians to develop and implement rigorous, scientific research proposals. Community partnered participatory research (CPPR) provides a useful framework for structuring new partnerships. In this article we highlight the origins, development, and prospects of three current examples of funded P2P initiatives based in New Orleans and Los Angeles. We outline how these projects - Prisoner to Patient, the NOLA Partnership, and Resilience Among African American Men - use CPPR principles. We also describe how they have collaborated with, and contributed to, a two-way learning and knowledge exchange among members of the PCORI-funded Community and Patient Partnered Research Network. Lessons learned may be applicable to other groups planning to create new partnerships focused on implementing PCOR.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Felica Jones
- Healthy African American Families II, Los Angeles, CA
| | | | | | - Anthony Brown
- Healthy African American Families II, Los Angeles, CA
| | - Anjali Niyogi
- Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA
| | | | - Jessie Smith
- Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA
| | | | - Loretta Jones
- Healthy African American Families II, Los Angeles, CA
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24
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Springgate BF, Arevian AC, Wennerstrom A, Johnson AJ, Eisenman DP, Sugarman OK, Haywood CG, Trapido EJ, Sherbourne CD, Everett A, McCreary M, Meyers D, Kataoka S, Tang L, Sato J, Wells KB. Community Resilience Learning Collaborative and Research Network (C-LEARN): Study Protocol with Participatory Planning for a Randomized, Comparative Effectiveness Trial. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2018; 15:E1683. [PMID: 30720791 PMCID: PMC6121437 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph15081683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2018] [Accepted: 08/04/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
This manuscript presents the protocol and participatory planning process for implementing the Community Resilience Learning Collaborative and Research Network (C-LEARN) study. C-LEARN is designed to determine how to build a service program and individual client capacity to improve mental health-related quality of life among individuals at risk for depression, with exposure to social risk factors or concerns about environmental hazards in areas of Southern Louisiana at risk for events such as hurricanes and storms. The study uses a Community Partnered Participatory Research (CPPR) framework to incorporate community priorities into study design and implementation. The first phase of C-LEARN is assessment of community priorities, assets, and opportunities for building resilience through key informant interviews and community agency outreach. Findings from this phase will inform the implementation of a two-level (program-level and individual client level) randomized study in up to four South Louisiana communities. Within communities, health and social-community service programs will be randomized to Community Engagement and Planning (CEP) for multi-sector coalition support or Technical Assistance (TA) for individual program support to implement evidence-based and community-prioritized intervention toolkits, including an expanded version of depression collaborative care and resources (referrals, manuals) to address social risk factors such as financial or housing instability and for a community resilience approach to disaster preparedness and response. Within each arm, the study will randomize individual adult clients to one of two mobile applications that provide informational resources on services for depression, social risk factors, and disaster response or also provide psychoeducation on Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to enhance coping with stress and mood. Planned data collection includes baseline, six-month and brief monthly surveys for clients, and baseline and 12-month surveys for administrators and staff.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin F Springgate
- LSU Health Sciences Center, New Orleans School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
- LSU Health Sciences Center, New Orleans School of Public Health, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
| | - Armen C Arevian
- UCLA Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Research Center for Health Services and Society, Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA.
| | | | - Arthur J Johnson
- Center for Sustainable Engagement and Development, New Orleans, LA 70117, USA.
| | - David P Eisenman
- David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA and UCLA Center for Public Health and Disasters, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
| | - Olivia K Sugarman
- LSU Health Sciences Center, New Orleans School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
- LSU Health Sciences Center, New Orleans School of Public Health, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
| | | | - Edward J Trapido
- LSU Health Sciences Center, New Orleans School of Public Health, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
| | | | - Ashley Everett
- LSU Health Sciences Center, New Orleans School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
| | - Michael McCreary
- UCLA Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Research Center for Health Services and Society, Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA.
| | - Diana Meyers
- St. Anna's Episcopal Church, New Orleans, LA 70116, USA.
| | - Sheryl Kataoka
- UCLA Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Research Center for Health Services and Society, Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA.
| | - Lingqi Tang
- UCLA Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Research Center for Health Services and Society, Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA.
| | - Jennifer Sato
- LSU Health Sciences Center, New Orleans School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
| | - Kenneth B Wells
- UCLA Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Research Center for Health Services and Society, Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA.
- The RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA 90401, USA.
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25
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Miao H, Zhang TT, Wang L, Meyers D, Said AH, Wang YL, Shi YG, Weng HM, Fang Z, Dean MPM. Observation of Double Weyl Phonons in Parity-Breaking FeSi. Phys Rev Lett 2018; 121:035302. [PMID: 30085785 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.121.035302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Condensed matter systems have now become a fertile ground to discover emerging topological quasiparticles with symmetry protected modes. While many studies have focused on fermionic excitations, the same conceptual framework can also be applied to bosons yielding new types of topological states. Motivated by Zhang et al.'s recent theoretical prediction of double Weyl phonons in transition metal monosilicides [Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 016401 (2018)PRLTAO0031-900710.1103/PhysRevLett.120.016401], we directly measure the phonon dispersion in parity-breaking FeSi using inelastic x-ray scattering. By comparing the experimental data with theoretical calculations, we make the first observation of double Weyl points in FeSi, which will be an ideal material to explore emerging bosonic excitations and its topologically nontrivial properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Miao
- Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - T T Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - L Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - D Meyers
- Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - A H Said
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - Y L Wang
- Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - Y G Shi
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - H M Weng
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Z Fang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Beijing 100190, China
| | - M P M Dean
- Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
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26
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Keegan R, Grover LT, Patron D, Sugarman OK, Griffith K, Sonnier S, Springgate BF, Jumonville LC, Gardner S, Massey W, Miranda J, Chung B, Wells KB, Phillippi S, Trapido E, Ramirez A, Meyers D, Haywood C, Landry C, Wennerstrom A. Case Study of Resilient Baton Rouge: Applying Depression Collaborative Care and Community Planning to Disaster Recovery. IJERPH 2018; 15:E1208. [PMID: 29890659 PMCID: PMC6025623 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph15061208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2018] [Revised: 05/29/2018] [Accepted: 05/30/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Addressing behavioral health impacts of major disasters is a priority of increasing national attention, but there are limited examples of implementation strategies to guide new disaster responses. We provide a case study of an effort being applied in response to the 2016 Great Flood in Baton Rouge. METHODS Resilient Baton Rouge was designed to support recovery after major flooding by building local capacity to implement an expanded model of depression collaborative care for adults, coupled with identifying and responding to local priorities and assets for recovery. For a descriptive, initial evaluation, we coupled analysis of documents and process notes with descriptive surveys of participants in initial training and orientation, including preliminary comparisons among licensed and non-licensed participants to identify training priorities. RESULTS We expanded local behavioral health service delivery capacity through subgrants to four agencies, provision of training tailored to licensed and non-licensed providers and development of advisory councils and partnerships with grassroots and government agencies. We also undertook initial efforts to enhance national collaboration around post-disaster resilience. CONCLUSION Our partnered processes and lessons learned may be applicable to other communities that aim to promote resilience, as well as planning for and responding to post-disaster behavioral health needs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robin Keegan
- Resilient Baton Rouge, 100 North Street, Suite 900, Baton Rouge, LA 70802, USA.
| | - Leslie T Grover
- Resilient Baton Rouge, 100 North Street, Suite 900, Baton Rouge, LA 70802, USA.
| | - David Patron
- Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, UCLA David Geffin School of Medicine, 10833 Le Conte Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
| | - Olivia K Sugarman
- School of Medicine, Section of Community and Population Medicine, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, 433 Bolivar St, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
| | - Krystal Griffith
- Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, UCLA David Geffin School of Medicine, 10833 Le Conte Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
| | - Suzy Sonnier
- Executive Director, Baton Rouge Health District.
| | - Benjamin F Springgate
- School of Medicine, Section of Community and Population Medicine, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, 433 Bolivar St, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
| | | | - Sarah Gardner
- Baton Rouge Area Foundation, 100 North Street, Suite 900, Baton Rouge, LA 70802, USA.
| | - Willie Massey
- Resilient Baton Rouge, 100 North Street, Suite 900, Baton Rouge, LA 70802, USA.
| | - Jeanne Miranda
- Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, UCLA David Geffin School of Medicine, 10833 Le Conte Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
| | - Bowen Chung
- Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, UCLA David Geffin School of Medicine, 10833 Le Conte Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
| | - Kenneth B Wells
- Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, UCLA David Geffin School of Medicine, 10833 Le Conte Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
| | - Stephen Phillippi
- School of Medicine, Section of Community and Population Medicine, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, 433 Bolivar St, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
| | - Ed Trapido
- School of Medicine, Section of Community and Population Medicine, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, 433 Bolivar St, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
| | - Alexa Ramirez
- School of Medicine, Section of Community and Population Medicine, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, 433 Bolivar St, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
| | - Diana Meyers
- St. Anna's Episcopal Church, 1313 Esplanade Ave, New Orleans, LA 70116, USA.
| | - Catherine Haywood
- Louisiana Community Health Outreach Network, 1226 N. Broad, New Orleans, LA 70119, USA.
| | - Craig Landry
- UCLA Center for Health Services and Society, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
| | - Ashley Wennerstrom
- Department of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, 1430 Tulane Ave. SL-16 New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
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27
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Cao Y, Wang Z, Park SY, Yuan Y, Liu X, Nikitin SM, Akamatsu H, Kareev M, Middey S, Meyers D, Thompson P, Ryan PJ, Shafer P, N'Diaye A, Arenholz E, Gopalan V, Zhu Y, Rabe KM, Chakhalian J. Artificial two-dimensional polar metal at room temperature. Nat Commun 2018; 9:1547. [PMID: 29670098 PMCID: PMC5906683 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-03964-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2017] [Accepted: 03/23/2018] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Polar metals, commonly defined by the coexistence of polar crystal structure and metallicity, are thought to be scarce because the long-range electrostatic fields favoring the polar structure are expected to be fully screened by the conduction electrons of a metal. Moreover, reducing from three to two dimensions, it remains an open question whether a polar metal can exist. Here we report on the realization of a room temperature two-dimensional polar metal of the B-site type in tri-color (tri-layer) superlattices BaTiO3/SrTiO3/LaTiO3. A combination of atomic resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy with electron energy-loss spectroscopy, optical second harmonic generation, electrical transport, and first-principles calculations have revealed the microscopic mechanisms of periodic electric polarization, charge distribution, and orbital symmetry. Our results provide a route to creating all-oxide artificial non-centrosymmetric quasi-two-dimensional metals with exotic quantum states including coexisting ferroelectric, ferromagnetic, and superconducting phases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanwei Cao
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA. .,CAS Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Devices, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhejiang, 315201, Ningbo, China.
| | - Zhen Wang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803, USA.,Department of Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, 11973, USA
| | - Se Young Park
- Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - Yakun Yuan
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA
| | - Xiaoran Liu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA
| | - Sergey M Nikitin
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA
| | - Hirofumi Akamatsu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA
| | - M Kareev
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA
| | - S Middey
- Department of Physics, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, 72701, USA.,Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India
| | - D Meyers
- Department of Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, 11973, USA
| | - P Thompson
- XMas CRG, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Cedex 38043, Grenoble, France
| | - P J Ryan
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, 60439, USA.,School of Physical Sciences, Dublin City University, Dublin, 9, Ireland
| | - Padraic Shafer
- Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - A N'Diaye
- Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - E Arenholz
- Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - Venkatraman Gopalan
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA
| | - Yimei Zhu
- Department of Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, 11973, USA
| | - Karin M Rabe
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA
| | - J Chakhalian
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA
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28
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Middey S, Meyers D, Kareev M, Cao Y, Liu X, Shafer P, Freeland JW, Kim JW, Ryan PJ, Chakhalian J. Disentangled Cooperative Orderings in Artificial Rare-Earth Nickelates. Phys Rev Lett 2018; 120:156801. [PMID: 29756872 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.120.156801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2017] [Revised: 03/06/2018] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Coupled transitions between distinct ordered phases are important aspects behind the rich phase complexity of correlated oxides that hinder our understanding of the underlying phenomena. For this reason, fundamental control over complex transitions has become a leading motivation of the designer approach to materials. We have devised a series of new superlattices by combining a Mott insulator and a correlated metal to form ultrashort period superlattices, which allow one to disentangle the simultaneous orderings in RENiO_{3}. Tailoring an incommensurate heterostructure period relative to the bulk charge ordering pattern suppresses the charge order transition while preserving metal-insulator and antiferromagnetic transitions. Such selective decoupling of the entangled phases resolves the long-standing puzzle about the driving force behind the metal-insulator transition and points to the site-selective Mott transition as the operative mechanism. This designer approach emphasizes the potential of heterointerfaces for selective control of simultaneous transitions in complex materials with entwined broken symmetries.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Middey
- Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - D Meyers
- Department of Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - M Kareev
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA
| | - Yanwei Cao
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA
| | - X Liu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA
| | - P Shafer
- Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - J W Freeland
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - J-W Kim
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - P J Ryan
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - J Chakhalian
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA
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29
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Sinaiko A, Chien A, Hassett M, Kakani P, Rodin D, Meyers D, Fraile B, Rosenthal M, Landrum M. What Explains Variation in Medical Spending for Patients With Breast Cancer? Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2017.06.1590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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30
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Hao L, Meyers D, Frederick C, Fabbris G, Yang J, Traynor N, Horak L, Kriegner D, Choi Y, Kim JW, Haskel D, Ryan PJ, Dean MPM, Liu J. Two-Dimensional J_{eff}=1/2 Antiferromagnetic Insulator Unraveled from Interlayer Exchange Coupling in Artificial Perovskite Iridate Superlattices. Phys Rev Lett 2017; 119:027204. [PMID: 28753323 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.119.027204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
We report an experimental investigation of the two-dimensional J_{eff}=1/2 antiferromagnetic Mott insulator by varying the interlayer exchange coupling in [(SrIrO_{3})_{1}, (SrTiO_{3})_{m}] (m=1, 2 and 3) superlattices. Although all samples exhibited an insulating ground state with long-range magnetic order, temperature-dependent resistivity measurements showed a stronger insulating behavior in the m=2 and m=3 samples than the m=1 sample which displayed a clear kink at the magnetic transition. This difference indicates that the blocking effect of the excessive SrTiO_{3} layer enhances the effective electron-electron correlation and strengthens the Mott phase. The significant reduction of the Néel temperature from 150 K for m=1 to 40 K for m=2 demonstrates that the long-range order stability in the former is boosted by a substantial interlayer exchange coupling. Resonant x-ray magnetic scattering revealed that the interlayer exchange coupling has a switchable sign, depending on the SrTiO_{3} layer number m, for maintaining canting-induced weak ferromagnetism. The nearly unaltered transition temperature between the m=2 and the m=3 demonstrated that we have realized a two-dimensional antiferromagnet at finite temperatures with diminishing interlayer exchange coupling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Hao
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - D Meyers
- Department of Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - Clayton Frederick
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - Gilberto Fabbris
- Department of Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - Junyi Yang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - Nathan Traynor
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - Lukas Horak
- Department of Condensed Matter Physics, Charles University, Ke Karlovu 3, Prague 12116, Czech Republic
| | - Dominik Kriegner
- Department of Condensed Matter Physics, Charles University, Ke Karlovu 3, Prague 12116, Czech Republic
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v.v.i., Cukrovarnická 10, 16253 Praha 6, Czech Republic
| | - Yongseong Choi
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - Jong-Woo Kim
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - Daniel Haskel
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - Phil J Ryan
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
- School of Physical Sciences, Dublin City University, Dublin 9, Ireland
| | - M P M Dean
- Department of Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - Jian Liu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
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31
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Fabbris G, Meyers D, Xu L, Katukuri VM, Hozoi L, Liu X, Chen ZY, Okamoto J, Schmitt T, Uldry A, Delley B, Gu GD, Prabhakaran D, Boothroyd AT, van den Brink J, Huang DJ, Dean MPM. Doping Dependence of Collective Spin and Orbital Excitations in the Spin-1 Quantum Antiferromagnet La_{2-x}Sr_{x}NiO_{4} Observed by X Rays. Phys Rev Lett 2017; 118:156402. [PMID: 28452512 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.118.156402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2016] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
We report the first empirical demonstration that resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) is sensitive to collective magnetic excitations in S=1 systems by probing the Ni L_{3} edge of La_{2-x}Sr_{x}NiO_{4} (x=0, 0.33, 0.45). The magnetic excitation peak is asymmetric, indicating the presence of single and multi-spin-flip excitations. As the hole doping level is increased, the zone boundary magnon energy is suppressed at a much larger rate than that in hole doped cuprates. Based on the analysis of the orbital and charge excitations observed by RIXS, we argue that this difference is related to the orbital character of the doped holes in these two families. This work establishes RIXS as a probe of fundamental magnetic interactions in nickelates opening the way towards studies of heterostructures and ultrafast pump-probe experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Fabbris
- Department of Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - D Meyers
- Department of Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - L Xu
- Institute for Theoretical Solid State Physics, IFW Dresden, Helmholtzstraße, 20, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - V M Katukuri
- Institute for Theoretical Solid State Physics, IFW Dresden, Helmholtzstraße, 20, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - L Hozoi
- Institute for Theoretical Solid State Physics, IFW Dresden, Helmholtzstraße, 20, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - X Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Beijing, China
| | - Z-Y Chen
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu 30076, Taiwan
| | - J Okamoto
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu 30076, Taiwan
| | - T Schmitt
- Research Department "Synchotron Radiation and Nanotechnology", Paul Scherrer Institut, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
| | - A Uldry
- Condensed Matter Theory Group, Paul Scherrer Institut, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
| | - B Delley
- Condensed Matter Theory Group, Paul Scherrer Institut, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
| | - G D Gu
- Department of Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - D Prabhakaran
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford, OX1 3PU, United Kingdom
| | - A T Boothroyd
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford, OX1 3PU, United Kingdom
| | - J van den Brink
- Institute for Theoretical Solid State Physics, IFW Dresden, Helmholtzstraße, 20, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - D J Huang
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu 30076, Taiwan
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - M P M Dean
- Department of Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
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32
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Cui Q, Cheng JG, Fan W, Taylor AE, Calder S, McGuire MA, Yan JQ, Meyers D, Li X, Cai YQ, Jiao YY, Choi Y, Haskel D, Gotou H, Uwatoko Y, Chakhalian J, Christianson AD, Yunoki S, Goodenough JB, Zhou JS. Slater Insulator in Iridate Perovskites with Strong Spin-Orbit Coupling. Phys Rev Lett 2016; 117:176603. [PMID: 27824456 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.117.176603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The perovskite SrIrO_{3} is an exotic narrow-band metal owing to a confluence of the strengths of the spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and the electron-electron correlations. It has been proposed that topological and magnetic insulating phases can be achieved by tuning the SOC, Hubbard interactions, and/or lattice symmetry. Here, we report that the substitution of nonmagnetic, isovalent Sn^{4+} for Ir^{4+} in the SrIr_{1-x}Sn_{x}O_{3} perovskites synthesized under high pressure leads to a metal-insulator transition to an antiferromagnetic (AF) phase at T_{N}≥225 K. The continuous change of the cell volume as detected by x-ray diffraction and the λ-shape transition of the specific heat on cooling through T_{N} demonstrate that the metal-insulator transition is of second order. Neutron powder diffraction results indicate that the Sn substitution enlarges an octahedral-site distortion that reduces the SOC relative to the spin-spin exchange interaction and results in the type-G AF spin ordering below T_{N}. Measurement of high-temperature magnetic susceptibility shows the evolution of magnetic coupling in the paramagnetic phase typical of weak itinerant-electron magnetism in the Sn-substituted samples. A reduced structural symmetry in the magnetically ordered phase leads to an electron gap opening at the Brillouin zone boundary below T_{N} in the same way as proposed by Slater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Q Cui
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - J-G Cheng
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- Materials Science and Engineering Program, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - W Fan
- Computational Condensed Matter Physical Laboratory, RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - A E Taylor
- Quantum Condensed Matter Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - S Calder
- Quantum Condensed Matter Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - M A McGuire
- Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - J-Q Yan
- Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - D Meyers
- Department of Physics, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, USA
| | - X Li
- Materials Science and Engineering Program, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - Y Q Cai
- Materials Science and Engineering Program, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - Y Y Jiao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Y Choi
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - D Haskel
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - H Gotou
- Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Chiba 277-8581, Japan
| | - Y Uwatoko
- Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Chiba 277-8581, Japan
| | - J Chakhalian
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, 136 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA
| | - A D Christianson
- Quantum Condensed Matter Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37966, USA
| | - S Yunoki
- Computational Condensed Matter Physical Laboratory, RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Computational Materials Science Research Team, RIKEN Advanced Institute for Computational Science (AICS), Kobe, Hyogo 650-0047, Japan
- Computational Quantum Matter Research Team, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - J B Goodenough
- Materials Science and Engineering Program, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - J-S Zhou
- Materials Science and Engineering Program, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
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Fabbris G, Meyers D, Okamoto J, Pelliciari J, Disa AS, Huang Y, Chen ZY, Wu WB, Chen CT, Ismail-Beigi S, Ahn CH, Walker FJ, Huang DJ, Schmitt T, Dean MPM. Orbital Engineering in Nickelate Heterostructures Driven by Anisotropic Oxygen Hybridization rather than Orbital Energy Levels. Phys Rev Lett 2016; 117:147401. [PMID: 27740843 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.117.147401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Resonant inelastic x-ray scattering is used to investigate the electronic origin of orbital polarization in nickelate heterostructures taking LaTiO_{3}-LaNiO_{3}-3×(LaAlO_{3}), a system with exceptionally large polarization, as a model system. We find that heterostructuring generates only minor changes in the Ni 3d orbital energy levels, contradicting the often-invoked picture in which changes in orbital energy levels generate orbital polarization. Instead, O K-edge x-ray absorption spectroscopy demonstrates that orbital polarization is caused by an anisotropic reconstruction of the oxygen ligand hole states. This provides an explanation for the limited success of theoretical predictions based on tuning orbital energy levels and implies that future theories should focus on anisotropic hybridization as the most effective means to drive large changes in electronic structure and realize novel emergent phenomena.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Fabbris
- Department of Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - D Meyers
- Department of Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J Okamoto
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu 30076, Taiwan
| | - J Pelliciari
- Research Department "Synchrotron Radiation and Nanotechnology", Paul Scherrer Institut, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
| | - A S Disa
- Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - Y Huang
- Research Department "Synchrotron Radiation and Nanotechnology", Paul Scherrer Institut, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
| | - Z-Y Chen
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu 30076, Taiwan
| | - W B Wu
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu 30076, Taiwan
| | - C T Chen
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu 30076, Taiwan
| | - S Ismail-Beigi
- Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
- Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - C H Ahn
- Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
- Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - F J Walker
- Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - D J Huang
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu 30076, Taiwan
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - T Schmitt
- Research Department "Synchrotron Radiation and Nanotechnology", Paul Scherrer Institut, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
| | - M P M Dean
- Department of Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
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Cao Y, Yang Z, Kareev M, Liu X, Meyers D, Middey S, Choudhury D, Shafer P, Guo J, Freeland JW, Arenholz E, Gu L, Chakhalian J. Magnetic Interactions at the Nanoscale in Trilayer Titanates. Phys Rev Lett 2016; 116:076802. [PMID: 26943550 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.116.076802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
We report on the phase diagram of competing magnetic interactions at the nanoscale in engineered ultrathin trilayer heterostructures of LaTiO_{3}/SrTiO_{3}/YTiO_{3}, in which the interfacial inversion symmetry is explicitly broken. Combined atomic layer resolved scanning transmission electron microscopy with electron energy loss spectroscopy and electrical transport have confirmed the formation of a spatially separated two-dimensional electron liquid and high density two-dimensional localized magnetic moments at the LaTiO_{3}/SrTiO_{3} and SrTiO_{3}/YTiO_{3} interfaces, respectively. Resonant soft x-ray linear dichroism spectroscopy has demonstrated the presence of orbital polarization of the conductive LaTiO_{3}/SrTiO_{3} and localized SrTiO_{3}/YTiO_{3} electrons. Our results provide a route with prospects for exploring new magnetic interfaces, designing a tunable two-dimensional d-electron Kondo lattice, and potential spin Hall applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanwei Cao
- Department of Physics, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, USA
| | - Zhenzhong Yang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - M Kareev
- Department of Physics, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, USA
| | - Xiaoran Liu
- Department of Physics, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, USA
| | - D Meyers
- Department of Physics, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, USA
| | - S Middey
- Department of Physics, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, USA
| | - D Choudhury
- Department of Physics, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, USA
- Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721302, India
| | - P Shafer
- Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Jiandong Guo
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - J W Freeland
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - E Arenholz
- Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Lin Gu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - J Chakhalian
- Department of Physics, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, USA
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Middey S, Meyers D, Doennig D, Kareev M, Liu X, Cao Y, Yang Z, Shi J, Gu L, Ryan PJ, Pentcheva R, Freeland JW, Chakhalian J. Mott Electrons in an Artificial Graphenelike Crystal of Rare-Earth Nickelate. Phys Rev Lett 2016; 116:056801. [PMID: 26894726 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.116.056801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Deterministic control over the periodic geometrical arrangement of the constituent atoms is the backbone of the material properties, which, along with the interactions, define the electronic and magnetic ground state. Following this notion, a bilayer of a prototypical rare-earth nickelate, NdNiO_{3}, combined with a dielectric spacer, LaAlO_{3}, has been layered along the pseudocubic [111] direction. The resulting artificial graphenelike Mott crystal with magnetic 3d electrons has antiferromagnetic correlations. In addition, a combination of resonant X-ray linear dichroism measurements and ab initio calculations reveal the presence of an ordered orbital pattern, which is unattainable in either bulk nickelates or nickelate based heterostructures grown along the [001] direction. These findings highlight another promising venue towards designing new quantum many-body states by virtue of geometrical engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Middey
- Department of Physics, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, USA
| | - D Meyers
- Department of Physics, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, USA
| | - D Doennig
- Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences and Center of Nanoscience, University of Munich, Munich D-80333, Germany
| | - M Kareev
- Department of Physics, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, USA
| | - X Liu
- Department of Physics, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, USA
| | - Y Cao
- Department of Physics, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, USA
| | - Zhenzhong Yang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed-Matter Physics and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - Jinan Shi
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed-Matter Physics and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - Lin Gu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed-Matter Physics and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - P J Ryan
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - R Pentcheva
- Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences and Center of Nanoscience, University of Munich, Munich D-80333, Germany
- Department of Physics, University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg D-47057, Germany
| | - J W Freeland
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - J Chakhalian
- Department of Physics, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, USA
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Upton MH, Choi Y, Park H, Liu J, Meyers D, Chakhalian J, Middey S, Kim JW, Ryan PJ. Novel Electronic Behavior Driving NdNiO3 Metal-Insulator Transition. Phys Rev Lett 2015; 115:036401. [PMID: 26230808 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.115.036401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2014] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
We present evidence that the metal-insulator transition (MIT) in a tensile-strained NdNiO3 (NNO) film is facilitated by a redistribution of electronic density and that it neither requires Ni charge disproportionation nor a symmetry change [U. Staub et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 126402 (2002); R. Jaramillo et al., Nat. Phys. 10, 304 (2014)]. Given that epitaxial tensile strain in thin NNO films induces preferential occupancy of the e(g) d(x(2)-y(2)) orbital we propose that the larger transfer integral of this orbital state with the O 2p orbital state mediates a redistribution of electronic density from the Ni atom. A decrease in the Ni d(x(2)-y(2)) orbital occupation is directly observed by resonant inelastic x-ray scattering below the MIT temperature. Furthermore, an increase in the Nd charge occupancy is measured by x-ray absorption at the Nd L(3) edge. Both spin-orbit coupling and crystal field effects combine to break the degeneracy of the Nd 5d states, shifting the energy of the Nd e(g) d(x(2)-y(2)) orbit towards the Fermi level, allowing the A site to become an active acceptor during the MIT. This work identifies the relocation of electrons from the Ni 3d to the Nd 5d orbitals across the MIT. We propose that the insulating gap opens between the Ni 3d and O 2p states, resulting from Ni 3d electron localization. The transition seems to be neither a purely Mott-Hubbard transition nor a simple charge transfer.
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Affiliation(s)
- M H Upton
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - Yongseong Choi
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - Hyowon Park
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
- Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - Jian Liu
- Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
- Materials Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - D Meyers
- Department of Physics, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, USA
| | - J Chakhalian
- Department of Physics, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, USA
| | - S Middey
- Department of Physics, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, USA
| | - Jong-Woo Kim
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - Philip J Ryan
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
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Naeem S, Ingram JC, Varga A, Agardy T, Barten P, Bennett G, Bloomgarden E, Bremer LL, Burkill P, Cattau M, Ching C, Colby M, Cook DC, Costanza R, DeClerck F, Freund C, Gartner T, Goldman-Benner R, Gunderson J, Jarrett D, Kinzig AP, Kiss A, Koontz A, Kumar P, Lasky JR, Masozera M, Meyers D, Milano F, Naughton-Treves L, Nichols E, Olander L, Olmsted P, Perge E, Perrings C, Polasky S, Potent J, Prager C, Quetier F, Redford K, Saterson K, Thoumi G, Vargas MT, Vickerman S, Weisser W, Wilkie D, Wunder S. Get the science right when paying for nature's services. Science 2015; 347:1206-7. [DOI: 10.1126/science.aaa1403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 181] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
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Middey S, Rivero P, Meyers D, Kareev M, Liu X, Cao Y, Freeland JW, Barraza-Lopez S, Chakhalian J. Polarity compensation in ultra-thin films of complex oxides: the case of a perovskite nickelate. Sci Rep 2014; 4:6819. [PMID: 25352069 PMCID: PMC4212234 DOI: 10.1038/srep06819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2014] [Accepted: 10/09/2014] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
We address the fundamental issue of growth of perovskite ultra-thin films under the condition of a strong polar mismatch at the heterointerface exemplified by the growth of a correlated metal LaNiO3 on the band insulator SrTiO3 along the pseudo cubic [111] direction. While in general the metallic LaNiO3 film can effectively screen this polarity mismatch, we establish that in the ultra-thin limit, films are insulating in nature and require additional chemical and structural reconstruction to compensate for such mismatch. A combination of in-situ reflection high-energy electron diffraction recorded during the growth, X-ray diffraction, and synchrotron based resonant X-ray spectroscopy reveal the formation of a chemical phase La2Ni2O5 (Ni2+) for a few unit-cell thick films. First-principles layer-resolved calculations of the potential energy across the nominal LaNiO3/SrTiO3 interface confirm that the oxygen vacancies can efficiently reduce the electric field at the interface.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Middey
- Department of Physics, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, USA
| | - P Rivero
- Department of Physics, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, USA
| | - D Meyers
- Department of Physics, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, USA
| | - M Kareev
- Department of Physics, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, USA
| | - X Liu
- Department of Physics, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, USA
| | - Y Cao
- Department of Physics, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, USA
| | - J W Freeland
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - S Barraza-Lopez
- Department of Physics, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, USA
| | - J Chakhalian
- Department of Physics, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, USA
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Hernandez R, Singh S, Mallidi H, Hoang D, Syed A, Elayda M, Frazier O, Meyers D. Patterns of Readmission With Contemporary Continuous Flow Circulatory Support. J Heart Lung Transplant 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2014.01.542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Meyers D, Mukherjee S, Cheng JG, Middey S, Zhou JS, Goodenough JB, Gray BA, Freeland JW, Saha-Dasgupta T, Chakhalian J. Zhang-Rice physics and anomalous copper states in A-site ordered perovskites. Sci Rep 2013; 3:1834. [PMID: 23666066 PMCID: PMC3652288 DOI: 10.1038/srep01834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2013] [Accepted: 04/24/2013] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
In low dimensional cuprates several interesting phenomena, including high Tc superconductivity, are deeply connected to electron correlations on Cu and the presence of the Zhang-Rice (ZR) singlet state. Here, we report on direct spectroscopic observation of the ZR state responsible for the low-energy physical properties in two isostructural A-site ordered cuprate perovskites, CaCu(3)Co(4)O(12) and CaCu(3)Cr(4)O(12) as revealed by resonant soft x-ray absorption spectroscopy on the Cu L(3,2)- and O K-edges. These measurements reveal the signature of Cu in the high-energy 3+ (3d(8)), the typical 2+ (3d(9)), as well as features of the ZR singlet state (i.e., 3d(9)L, L denotes an oxygen hole). First principles GGA + U calculations affirm that the B-site cation controls the degree of Cu-O hybridization and, thus, the Cu valency. These findings introduce another avenue for the study and manipulation of cuprates, bypassing the complexities inherent to conventional chemical doping (i.e. disorder) that hinder the relevant physics.
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Affiliation(s)
- D. Meyers
- Department of Physics, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701
| | - Swarnakamal Mukherjee
- Department of Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science, S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Kolkata 700098, India
| | - J.-G. Cheng
- Texas Materials Institute, ETC 9.102, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712
- Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba Japan 277-8581
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - S. Middey
- Department of Physics, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701
| | - J.-S. Zhou
- Texas Materials Institute, ETC 9.102, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - J. B. Goodenough
- Texas Materials Institute, ETC 9.102, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - B. A. Gray
- Department of Physics, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701
| | - J. W. Freeland
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - T. Saha-Dasgupta
- Department of Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science, S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Kolkata 700098, India
| | - J. Chakhalian
- Department of Physics, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701
- Division of Physics and Applied Physics, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637 371, Singapore
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Liu J, Kareev M, Meyers D, Gray B, Ryan P, Freeland JW, Chakhalian J. Metal-insulator transition and orbital reconstruction in Mott-type quantum wells made of NdNiO3. Phys Rev Lett 2012; 109:107402. [PMID: 23005325 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.109.107402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2011] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
The metal-insulator transition and the underlying electronic and orbital structure in e(g)(1) quantum wells based on NdNiO3 were investigated by dc transport and resonant soft x-ray absorption spectroscopy. By comparing quantum wells of the same dimension but with two different confinement structures, we explicitly demonstrate that the quantum well boundary condition of correlated electrons is critical to selecting the many-body ground state. In particular, the long-range orderings and the metal-insulator transition are found to be strongly enhanced under quantum confinement by sandwiching NdNiO(3) with the wide-gap dielectric LaAlO(3), while they are suppressed when one of the interfaces is replaced by a surface (interface with vacuum). Resonant spectroscopy reveals that the reduced charge fluctuations in the sandwich structure are supported by the enhanced propensity to charge ordering due to the suppressed e(g) orbital splitting when interfaced with the confining LaAlO3 layer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Liu
- Department of Physics, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, USA.
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Meyers D, Allien CE, Dunn D, Wennerstrom A, Springgate BF. Community perspectives on post-Katrina mental health recovery in New Orleans. Ethn Dis 2011; 21:S1-57. [PMID: 22352081 PMCID: PMC3715308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Disaster-affected communities may face prolonged challenges to community-wide mental health recovery due to limitations in local resources, infrastructure, and leadership. REACH NOLA, an umbrella non-profit organization comprising academic institutions and community-based agencies, sought to promote community recovery, increase mental health service delivery capacity, and develop local leadership in post-Katrina New Orleans through its Mental Health infrastructure and Training Project (MHIT). The project offered local health service providers training and follow-up support for implementing evidence-based and new approaches to mental health service delivery. This commentary shares the perspectives of three community leaders who co-directed MHIT. They describe the genesis of MHIT, the experience of each agency in adopting leadership roles in addressing post-disaster needs, challenges and growth opportunities, and then overarching lessons learned concerning leadership in a prolonged crisis. These lessons may be relevant to community agencies addressing hurricane recovery in other areas of the Gulf States as well as to inform long-term disaster recovery efforts elsewhere.
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Wennerstrom A, Vannoy SD, Allen CE, Meyers D, O'Toole E, Wells KB, Springgate BF. Community-based participatory development of a community health worker mental health outreach role to extend collaborative care in post-Katrina New Orleans. Ethn Dis 2011; 21:S1-45-51. [PMID: 22352080 PMCID: PMC3715302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The REACH NOLA Mental Health Infrastructure and Training Project (MHIT) aimed to reduce disparities in access to and quality of services for depression and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in post-Katrina New Orleans by developing a mental health outreach role for community health workers (CHWs) and case managers as a complement to the collaborative care model for depression treatment. INTERVENTION Community agency leaders, academics, healthcare organizations, and CHWs engaged in a community participatory process to develop a CHW training program. DESIGN A review of qualitative data including semi-structured interviews, project team conference calls, email strings, and meeting minutes was conducted to document CHW input into training and responses to implementation. RESULTS CHW contributions resulted in a training program focused on community engagement, depression screening, education, referral assistance, collaboration with clinical teams, and self-care. CHWs reported use of screening tools, early client successes in spite of challenges with client engagement, increase in networking and collaboration with other community agencies and providers, and ongoing community hurricane recovery issues. CONCLUSIONS This intervention development approach and model may be used to address post-disaster mental health disparities and as a complement to traditional implementation of collaborative care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashley Wennerstrom
- Tulane University School of Medicine, Office of Community Affairs and Health Policy, USA.
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Springgate BF, Wennerstrom A, Meyers D, Allen CE, Vannoy SD, Bentham W, Wells KB. Building community resilience through mental health infrastructure and training in post-Katrina New Orleans. Ethn Dis 2011; 21:S1-29. [PMID: 22352077 PMCID: PMC3731130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To describe a disaster recovery model focused on developing mental health services and capacity-building within a disparities-focused, community-academic participatory partnership framework. DESIGN Community-based participatory, partnered training and services delivery intervention in a post-disaster setting. SETTING Post-Katrina Greater New Orleans community. PARTICIPANTS More than 400 community providers from more than 70 health and social services agencies participated in the trainings. INTERVENTION Partnered development of a training and services delivery program involving physicians, therapists, community health workers, and other clinical and non-clinical personnel to improve access and quality of care for mental health services in a post-disaster setting. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE Services delivery (outreach, education, screening, referral, direct treatment); training delivery; satisfaction and feedback related to training; partnered development of training products. RESULTS Clinical services in the form of outreach, education, screening, referral and treatment were provided in excess of 110,000 service units. More than 400 trainees participated in training, and provided feedback that led to evolution of training curricula and training products, to meet evolving community needs over time. Participant satisfaction with training generally scored very highly. CONCLUSION This paper describes a participatory, health-focused model of community recovery that began with addressing emerging, unmet mental health needs using a disparities-conscious partnership framework as one of the principle mechanisms for intervention. Population mental health needs were addressed by investment in infrastructure and services capacity among small and medium sized non-profit organizations working in disaster-impacted, low resource settings.
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Springgate BF, Allen C, Jones C, Lovera S, Meyers D, Campbell L, Palinkas LA, Wells KB. Rapid community participatory assessment of health care in post-storm New Orleans. Am J Prev Med 2009; 37:S237-43. [PMID: 19896025 DOI: 10.1016/j.amepre.2009.08.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2009] [Revised: 07/24/2009] [Accepted: 08/05/2009] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hurricane Katrina and levee failures disrupted healthcare access for hundreds of thousands of New Orleans residents. Few models exist to explain community stakeholders' priorities for post-disaster recovery while building capacity for response. This project engaged community stakeholders in a rapid, participatory assessment of health priorities 1 year post-disaster, to inform the policy process and build capacity for recovery planning among community members. METHODS This project combined community-based participatory research methods and rapid assessment procedures to engage diverse community members in design, conduct, data interpretation, and dissemination of results. Thirty stakeholders in the health and healthcare fields were interviewed in Summer 2006, and four grassroots community discussion groups were held in New Orleans neighborhoods to assess perceptions of the disaster's impacts on healthcare access. Interview transcripts were reviewed in Summer 2006, and themes were elicited using methods rooted in grounded theory. Findings were shared at a public community feedback conference, and recovery-relevant community action steps were set in motion. RESULTS Three main themes emerged from the data: (1) healthcare access challenges; (2) unmet needs of specific vulnerable populations; (3) opportunities, resources, and community adaptations to improve healthcare access. CONCLUSIONS This rapid, community-based participatory assessment provided new information on diverse community members' concerns and priorities, and it produced a sustainable community-academic partnership dedicated to improving both access to care and the public's health following this major disaster.
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Abbott BP, Abbott R, Adhikari R, Ajith P, Allen B, Allen G, Amin RS, Anderson SB, Anderson WG, Arain MA, Araya M, Armandula H, Armor P, Aso Y, Aston S, Aufmuth P, Aulbert C, Babak S, Baker P, Ballmer S, Bantilan H, Barish BC, Barker C, Barker D, Barr B, Barriga P, Barsotti L, Barton MA, Bartos I, Bassiri R, Bastarrika M, Behnke B, Benacquista M, Betzwieser J, Beyersdorf PT, Bilenko IA, Billingsley G, Biswas R, Black E, Blackburn JK, Blackburn L, Blair D, Bland B, Bodiya TP, Bogue L, Bork R, Boschi V, Bose S, Brady PR, Braginsky VB, Brau JE, Brinkmann M, Brooks AF, Brown DA, Brunet G, Bullington A, Buonanno A, Burmeister O, Byer RL, Cadonati L, Cagnoli G, Camp JB, Cannizzo J, Cannon KC, Cao J, Cardenas L, Cardoso V, Caride S, Casebolt T, Castaldi G, Caudill S, Cavaglià M, Cepeda C, Chalkley E, Charlton P, Chatterji S, Chelkowski S, Chen Y, Christensen N, Clark D, Clark J, Clayton JH, Cokelaer T, Conte R, Cook D, Corbitt TRC, Cornish N, Coyne DC, Creighton JDE, Creighton TD, Cruise AM, Cumming A, Cunningham L, Cutler RM, Danzmann K, Daudert B, Davies G, Debra D, Degallaix J, Dergachev V, Desai S, Desalvo R, Dhurandhar S, Díaz M, Dickson J, Dietz A, Donovan F, Dooley KL, Doomes EE, Drever RWP, Duke I, Dumas JC, Dwyer J, Echols C, Edgar M, Effler A, Ehrens P, Ely G, Espinoza E, Etzel T, Evans M, Evans T, Fairhurst S, Faltas Y, Fan Y, Fazi D, Fejer MM, Finn LS, Flasch K, Foley S, Forrest C, Fotopoulos N, Franzen A, Frei Z, Freise A, Frey R, Fricke TT, Fritschel P, Frolov VV, Fyffe M, Garofoli JA, Gholami I, Giaime JA, Giampanis S, Giardina KD, Goda K, Goetz E, Goggin LM, González G, Gossler S, Gouaty R, Grant A, Gras S, Gray C, Gray M, Greenhalgh RJS, Gretarsson AM, Grimaldi F, Grosso R, Grote H, Grunewald S, Guenther M, Gustafson EK, Gustafson R, Hage B, Hallam JM, Hanna C, Hanson J, Harms J, Harry GM, Harstad ED, Haughian E, Hayama K, Hayler T, Heefner J, Heng IS, Heptonstall A, Hewitson M, Hild S, Hirose E, Hoak D, Holt K, Hosken D, Hough J, Huttner SH, Ingram D, Ito M, Ivanov A, Johnson B, Johnson WW, Jones DI, Jones G, Jones R, Ju L, Kalmus P, Kalogera V, Kamat S, Kanner J, Kasprzyk D, Katsavounidis E, Kawabe K, Kawamura S, Kawazoe F, Kells W, Keppel DG, Khalaidovski A, Khalili FY, Khan R, Khazanov E, King P, Kissel JS, Klimenko S, Kocsis B, Kokeyama K, Kondrashov V, Kopparapu R, Koranda S, Kozak D, Kozhevatov I, Krishnan B, Kwee P, Landry M, Lantz B, Lazzarini A, Lei M, Leonor I, Li C, Lin H, Lindquist PE, Littenberg TB, Lockerbie NA, Lodhia D, Lormand M, Lu P, Lubinski M, Lucianetti A, Lück H, Machenschalk B, Macinnis M, Mageswaran M, Mailand K, Mandel I, Mandic V, Márka S, Márka Z, Markosyan A, Markowitz J, Maros E, Martin IW, Martin RM, Marx JN, Mason K, Matichard F, Matone L, Matzner R, Mavalvala N, McCarthy R, McClelland DE, McGuire SC, McHugh M, McIntyre G, McKechan D, McKenzie K, Mehmet M, Melissinos A, Mendell G, Mercer RA, Meshkov S, Messenger CJ, Meyers D, Miller A, Miller J, Minelli J, Mitra S, Mitrofanov VP, Mitselmakher G, Mittleman R, Miyakawa O, Moe B, Mohanty SD, Moreno G, Mors K, Mossavi K, Mowlowry C, Mueller G, Muhammad D, Mukherjee S, Mukhopadhyay H, Mullavey A, Müller-Ebhardt H, Munch J, Murray PG, Myers E, Myers J, Nash T, Nelson J, Newton G, Nishizawa A, Numata K, Ochsner E, O'Dell J, Ogin G, O'Reilly B, O'Shaughnessy R, Ottaway DJ, Ottens RS, Overmier H, Owen BJ, Pan Y, Pankow C, Papa MA, Parameshwaraiah V, Patel P, Pedraza M, Penn S, Perraca A, Petrie T, Pinto IM, Pitkin M, Pletsch HJ, Plissi MV, Postiglione F, Principe M, Prix R, Quetschke V, Raab FJ, Rabeling DS, Radkins H, Raffai P, Rainer N, Rakhmanov M, Ramsunder M, Reed T, Rehbein H, Reid S, Reitze DH, Riesen R, Riles K, Rivera B, Robertson NA, Robinson C, Robinson EL, Roddy S, Rogan AM, Rollins J, Romano JD, Romie JH, Rowan S, Rüdiger A, Ruet L, Russell P, Ryan K, Sakata S, Sancho de la Jordana L, Sandberg V, Sannibale V, Santamaria L, Saraf S, Sarin P, Sathyaprakash BS, Sato S, Saulson PR, Savage R, Savov P, Scanlan M, Schediwy SW, Schilling R, Schnabel R, Schofield R, Schutz BF, Schwinberg P, Scott J, Scott SM, Searle AC, Sears B, Seifert F, Sellers D, Sengupta AS, Sergeev A, Shapiro B, Shawhan P, Shoemaker DH, Sibley A, Siemens X, Sigg D, Sinha S, Sintes AM, Slagmolen BJJ, Slutsky J, Smith JR, Smith MR, Smith ND, Somiya K, Sorazu B, Stein LC, Strain KA, Stuver A, Summerscales TZ, Sun KX, Sung M, Sutton PJ, Takahashi H, Tanner DB, Taylor R, Taylor R, Thacker J, Thorne KA, Thorne KS, Thüring A, Tokmakov KV, Torres C, Torrie C, Traylor G, Trias M, Ugolini D, Urbanek K, Vahlbruch H, Van Den Broeck C, van der Sluys MV, van Veggel AA, Vass S, Vaulin R, Vecchio A, Veitch JD, Veitch P, Villar A, Vorvick C, Vyachanin SP, Waldman SJ, Wallace L, Ward H, Ward RL, Weinert M, Weinstein AJ, Weiss R, Wen L, Wen S, Wette K, Whelan JT, Whitcomb SE, Whiting BF, Wilkinson C, Willems PA, Williams HR, Williams L, Willke B, Wilmut I, Winkler W, Wipf CC, Wiseman AG, Woan G, Wooley R, Worden J, Wu W, Yakushin I, Yamamoto H, Yan Z, Yoshida S, Zanolin M, Zhang J, Zhang L, Zhao C, Zotov N, Zucker ME, Zur Mühlen H, Zweizig J. All-sky LIGO search for periodic gravitational waves in the early fifth-science-run data. Phys Rev Lett 2009; 102:111102. [PMID: 19392186 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.102.111102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2008] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
We report on an all-sky search with the LIGO detectors for periodic gravitational waves in the frequency range 50-1100 Hz and with the frequency's time derivative in the range -5 x 10{-9}-0 Hz s{-1}. Data from the first eight months of the fifth LIGO science run (S5) have been used in this search, which is based on a semicoherent method (PowerFlux) of summing strain power. Observing no evidence of periodic gravitational radiation, we report 95% confidence-level upper limits on radiation emitted by any unknown isolated rotating neutron stars within the search range. Strain limits below 10{-24} are obtained over a 200-Hz band, and the sensitivity improvement over previous searches increases the spatial volume sampled by an average factor of about 100 over the entire search band. For a neutron star with nominal equatorial ellipticity of 10{-6}, the search is sensitive to distances as great as 500 pc.
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Affiliation(s)
- B P Abbott
- LIGO-California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
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Abbott BP, Abbott R, Adhikari R, Ajith P, Allen B, Allen G, Amin RS, Anderson SB, Anderson WG, Arain MA, Araya M, Armandula H, Armor P, Aso Y, Aston S, Aufmuth P, Aulbert C, Babak S, Baker P, Ballmer S, Bantilan H, Barish BC, Barker C, Barker D, Barr B, Barriga P, Barsotti L, Barton MA, Bartos I, Bassiri R, Bastarrika M, Behnke B, Benacquista M, Betzwieser J, Beyersdorf PT, Bilenko IA, Billingsley G, Biswas R, Black E, Blackburn JK, Blackburn L, Blair D, Bland B, Bodiya TP, Bogue L, Bork R, Boschi V, Bose S, Brady PR, Braginsky VB, Brau JE, Brinkmann M, Brooks AF, Brown DA, Brunet G, Bullington A, Buonanno A, Burmeister O, Byer RL, Cadonati L, Cagnoli G, Camp JB, Cannizzo J, Cannon KC, Cao J, Cardenas L, Cardoso V, Caride S, Casebolt T, Castaldi G, Caudill S, Cavaglià M, Cepeda C, Chalkley E, Charlton P, Chatterji S, Chelkowski S, Chen Y, Christensen N, Clark D, Clark J, Clayton JH, Cokelaer T, Conte R, Cook D, Corbitt TRC, Cornish N, Coyne DC, Creighton JDE, Creighton TD, Cruise AM, Cumming A, Cunningham L, Cutler RM, Danzmann K, Daudert B, Davies G, Debra D, Degallaix J, Dergachev V, Desai S, Desalvo R, Dhurandhar S, Díaz M, Dickson J, Dietz A, Donovan F, Dooley KL, Doomes EE, Drever RWP, Duke I, Dumas JC, Dwyer J, Echols C, Edgar M, Effler A, Ehrens P, Ely G, Espinoza E, Etzel T, Evans M, Evans T, Fairhurst S, Faltas Y, Fan Y, Fazi D, Fejer MM, Finn LS, Flasch K, Foley S, Forrest C, Fotopoulos N, Franzen A, Frei Z, Freise A, Frey R, Fricke TT, Fritschel P, Frolov VV, Fyffe M, Garofoli JA, Gholami I, Giaime JA, Giampanis S, Giardina KD, Goda K, Goetz E, Goggin LM, González G, Gossler S, Gouaty R, Grant A, Gras S, Gray C, Gray M, Greenhalgh RJS, Gretarsson AM, Grimaldi F, Grosso R, Grote H, Grunewald S, Guenther M, Gustafson EK, Gustafson R, Hage B, Hallam JM, Hanna C, Hanson J, Harms J, Harry GM, Harstad ED, Haughian E, Hayama K, Hayler T, Heefner J, Heng IS, Heptonstall A, Hewitson M, Hild S, Hirose E, Hoak D, Holt K, Hosken D, Hough J, Huttner SH, Ingram D, Ito M, Ivanov A, Johnson B, Johnson WW, Jones DI, Jones G, Jones R, Ju L, Kalmus P, Kalogera V, Kamat S, Kanner J, Kasprzyk D, Katsavounidis E, Kawabe K, Kawamura S, Kawazoe F, Kells W, Keppel DG, Khalaidovski A, Khalili FY, Khan R, Khazanov E, King P, Kissel JS, Klimenko S, Kocsis B, Kokeyama K, Kondrashov V, Kopparapu R, Koranda S, Kozak D, Kozhevatov I, Krishnan B, Kwee P, Landry M, Lantz B, Lazzarini A, Lei M, Leonor I, Li C, Lin H, Lindquist PE, Littenberg TB, Lockerbie NA, Lodhia D, Lormand M, Lu P, Lubinski M, Lucianetti A, Lück H, Machenschalk B, Macinnis M, Mageswaran M, Mailand K, Mandel I, Mandic V, Márka S, Márka Z, Markosyan A, Markowitz J, Maros E, Martin IW, Martin RM, Marx JN, Mason K, Matichard F, Matone L, Matzner R, Mavalvala N, McCarthy R, McClelland DE, McGuire SC, McHugh M, McIntyre G, McKechan D, McKenzie K, Mehmet M, Melissinos A, Mendell G, Mercer RA, Meshkov S, Messenger CJ, Meyers D, Miller A, Miller J, Minelli J, Mitra S, Mitrofanov VP, Mitselmakher G, Mittleman R, Miyakawa O, Moe B, Mohanty SD, Moreno G, Mors K, Mossavi K, Mowlowry C, Mueller G, Muhammad D, Mukherjee S, Mukhopadhyay H, Mullavey A, Müller-Ebhardt H, Munch J, Murray PG, Myers E, Myers J, Nash T, Nelson J, Newton G, Nishizawa A, Numata K, Ochsner E, O'Dell J, Ogin G, O'Reilly B, O'Shaughnessy R, Ottaway DJ, Ottens RS, Overmier H, Owen BJ, Pan Y, Pankow C, Papa MA, Parameshwaraiah V, Patel P, Pedraza M, Penn S, Perraca A, Petrie T, Pinto IM, Pitkin M, Pletsch HJ, Plissi MV, Postiglione F, Principe M, Prix R, Quetschke V, Raab FJ, Rabeling DS, Radkins H, Raffai P, Rainer N, Rakhmanov M, Ramsunder M, Reed T, Rehbein H, Reid S, Reitze DH, Riesen R, Riles K, Rivera B, Robertson NA, Robinson C, Robinson EL, Roddy S, Rogan AM, Rollins J, Romano JD, Romie JH, Rowan S, Rüdiger A, Ruet L, Russell P, Ryan K, Sakata S, Sancho de la Jordana L, Sandberg V, Sannibale V, Santamaria L, Saraf S, Sarin P, Sathyaprakash BS, Sato S, Saulson PR, Savage R, Savov P, Scanlan M, Schediwy SW, Schilling R, Schnabel R, Schofield R, Schutz BF, Schwinberg P, Scott J, Scott SM, Searle AC, Sears B, Seifert F, Sellers D, Sengupta AS, Sergeev A, Shapiro B, Shawhan P, Shoemaker DH, Sibley A, Siemens X, Sigg D, Sinha S, Sintes AM, Slagmolen BJJ, Slutsky J, Smith JR, Smith MR, Smith ND, Somiya K, Sorazu B, Stein LC, Strain KA, Stuver A, Summerscales TZ, Sun KX, Sung M, Sutton PJ, Takahashi H, Tanner DB, Taylor R, Taylor R, Thacker J, Thorne KA, Thorne KS, Thüring A, Tokmakov KV, Torres C, Torrie C, Traylor G, Trias M, Ugolini D, Urbanek K, Vahlbruch H, Van Den Broeck C, van der Sluys MV, van Veggel AA, Vass S, Vaulin R, Vecchio A, Veitch JD, Veitch P, Villar A, Vorvick C, Vyachanin SP, Waldman SJ, Wallace L, Ward H, Ward RL, Weinert M, Weinstein AJ, Weiss R, Wen L, Wen S, Wette K, Whelan JT, Whitcomb SE, Whiting BF, Wilkinson C, Willems PA, Williams HR, Williams L, Willke B, Wilmut I, Winkler W, Wipf CC, Wiseman AG, Woan G, Wooley R, Worden J, Wu W, Yakushin I, Yamamoto H, Yan Z, Yoshida S, Zanolin M, Zhang J, Zhang L, Zhao C, Zotov N, Zucker ME, Zur Mühlen H, Zweizig J. All-sky LIGO search for periodic gravitational waves in the early fifth-science-run data. Phys Rev Lett 2009. [PMID: 19392186 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.80.042003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
We report on an all-sky search with the LIGO detectors for periodic gravitational waves in the frequency range 50-1100 Hz and with the frequency's time derivative in the range -5 x 10{-9}-0 Hz s{-1}. Data from the first eight months of the fifth LIGO science run (S5) have been used in this search, which is based on a semicoherent method (PowerFlux) of summing strain power. Observing no evidence of periodic gravitational radiation, we report 95% confidence-level upper limits on radiation emitted by any unknown isolated rotating neutron stars within the search range. Strain limits below 10{-24} are obtained over a 200-Hz band, and the sensitivity improvement over previous searches increases the spatial volume sampled by an average factor of about 100 over the entire search band. For a neutron star with nominal equatorial ellipticity of 10{-6}, the search is sensitive to distances as great as 500 pc.
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Affiliation(s)
- B P Abbott
- LIGO-California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
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Abbott BP, Abbott R, Adhikari R, Ajith P, Allen B, Allen G, Amin RS, Anderson SB, Anderson WG, Arain MA, Araya M, Armandula H, Armor P, Aso Y, Aston S, Aufmuth P, Aulbert C, Babak S, Baker P, Ballmer S, Bantilan H, Barish BC, Barker C, Barker D, Barr B, Barriga P, Barsotti L, Barton MA, Bartos I, Bassiri R, Bastarrika M, Behnke B, Benacquista M, Betzwieser J, Beyersdorf PT, Bilenko IA, Billingsley G, Biswas R, Black E, Blackburn JK, Blackburn L, Blair D, Bland B, Bodiya TP, Bogue L, Bork R, Boschi V, Bose S, Brady PR, Braginsky VB, Brau JE, Brinkmann M, Brooks AF, Brown DA, Brunet G, Bullington A, Buonanno A, Burmeister O, Byer RL, Cadonati L, Cagnoli G, Camp JB, Cannizzo J, Cannon KC, Cao J, Cardenas L, Cardoso V, Caride S, Casebolt T, Castaldi G, Caudill S, Cavaglià M, Cepeda C, Chalkley E, Charlton P, Chatterji S, Chelkowski S, Chen Y, Christensen N, Clark D, Clark J, Clayton JH, Cokelaer T, Conte R, Cook D, Corbitt TRC, Cornish N, Coyne DC, Creighton JDE, Creighton TD, Cruise AM, Cumming A, Cunningham L, Cutler RM, Danzmann K, Daudert B, Davies G, Debra D, Degallaix J, Dergachev V, Desai S, Desalvo R, Dhurandhar S, Díaz M, Dickson J, Dietz A, Donovan F, Dooley KL, Doomes EE, Drever RWP, Duke I, Dumas JC, Dwyer J, Echols C, Edgar M, Effler A, Ehrens P, Ely G, Espinoza E, Etzel T, Evans M, Evans T, Fairhurst S, Faltas Y, Fan Y, Fazi D, Fejer MM, Finn LS, Flasch K, Foley S, Forrest C, Fotopoulos N, Franzen A, Frei Z, Freise A, Frey R, Fricke TT, Fritschel P, Frolov VV, Fyffe M, Garofoli JA, Gholami I, Giaime JA, Giampanis S, Giardina KD, Goda K, Goetz E, Goggin LM, González G, Gossler S, Gouaty R, Grant A, Gras S, Gray C, Gray M, Greenhalgh RJS, Gretarsson AM, Grimaldi F, Grosso R, Grote H, Grunewald S, Guenther M, Gustafson EK, Gustafson R, Hage B, Hallam JM, Hanna C, Hanson J, Harms J, Harry GM, Harstad ED, Haughian E, Hayama K, Hayler T, Heefner J, Heng IS, Heptonstall A, Hewitson M, Hild S, Hirose E, Hoak D, Holt K, Hosken D, Hough J, Huttner SH, Ingram D, Ito M, Ivanov A, Johnson B, Johnson WW, Jones DI, Jones G, Jones R, Ju L, Kalmus P, Kalogera V, Kamat S, Kanner J, Kasprzyk D, Katsavounidis E, Kawabe K, Kawamura S, Kawazoe F, Kells W, Keppel DG, Khalaidovski A, Khalili FY, Khan R, Khazanov E, King P, Kissel JS, Klimenko S, Kocsis B, Kokeyama K, Kondrashov V, Kopparapu R, Koranda S, Kozak D, Kozhevatov I, Krishnan B, Kwee P, Landry M, Lantz B, Lazzarini A, Lei M, Leonor I, Li C, Lin H, Lindquist PE, Littenberg TB, Lockerbie NA, Lodhia D, Lormand M, Lu P, Lubinski M, Lucianetti A, Lück H, Machenschalk B, Macinnis M, Mageswaran M, Mailand K, Mandel I, Mandic V, Márka S, Márka Z, Markosyan A, Markowitz J, Maros E, Martin IW, Martin RM, Marx JN, Mason K, Matichard F, Matone L, Matzner R, Mavalvala N, McCarthy R, McClelland DE, McGuire SC, McHugh M, McIntyre G, McKechan D, McKenzie K, Mehmet M, Melissinos A, Mendell G, Mercer RA, Meshkov S, Messenger CJ, Meyers D, Miller A, Miller J, Minelli J, Mitra S, Mitrofanov VP, Mitselmakher G, Mittleman R, Miyakawa O, Moe B, Mohanty SD, Moreno G, Mors K, Mossavi K, Mowlowry C, Mueller G, Muhammad D, Mukherjee S, Mukhopadhyay H, Mullavey A, Müller-Ebhardt H, Munch J, Murray PG, Myers E, Myers J, Nash T, Nelson J, Newton G, Nishizawa A, Numata K, Ochsner E, O'Dell J, Ogin G, O'Reilly B, O'Shaughnessy R, Ottaway DJ, Ottens RS, Overmier H, Owen BJ, Pan Y, Pankow C, Papa MA, Parameshwaraiah V, Patel P, Pedraza M, Penn S, Perraca A, Petrie T, Pinto IM, Pitkin M, Pletsch HJ, Plissi MV, Postiglione F, Principe M, Prix R, Quetschke V, Raab FJ, Rabeling DS, Radkins H, Raffai P, Rainer N, Rakhmanov M, Ramsunder M, Reed T, Rehbein H, Reid S, Reitze DH, Riesen R, Riles K, Rivera B, Robertson NA, Robinson C, Robinson EL, Roddy S, Rogan AM, Rollins J, Romano JD, Romie JH, Rowan S, Rüdiger A, Ruet L, Russell P, Ryan K, Sakata S, Sancho de la Jordana L, Sandberg V, Sannibale V, Santamaria L, Saraf S, Sarin P, Sathyaprakash BS, Sato S, Saulson PR, Savage R, Savov P, Scanlan M, Schediwy SW, Schilling R, Schnabel R, Schofield R, Schutz BF, Schwinberg P, Scott J, Scott SM, Searle AC, Sears B, Seifert F, Sellers D, Sengupta AS, Sergeev A, Shapiro B, Shawhan P, Shoemaker DH, Sibley A, Siemens X, Sigg D, Sinha S, Sintes AM, Slagmolen BJJ, Slutsky J, Smith JR, Smith MR, Smith ND, Somiya K, Sorazu B, Stein LC, Strain KA, Stuver A, Summerscales TZ, Sun KX, Sung M, Sutton PJ, Takahashi H, Tanner DB, Taylor R, Taylor R, Thacker J, Thorne KA, Thorne KS, Thüring A, Tokmakov KV, Torres C, Torrie C, Traylor G, Trias M, Ugolini D, Urbanek K, Vahlbruch H, Van Den Broeck C, van der Sluys MV, van Veggel AA, Vass S, Vaulin R, Vecchio A, Veitch JD, Veitch P, Villar A, Vorvick C, Vyachanin SP, Waldman SJ, Wallace L, Ward H, Ward RL, Weinert M, Weinstein AJ, Weiss R, Wen L, Wen S, Wette K, Whelan JT, Whitcomb SE, Whiting BF, Wilkinson C, Willems PA, Williams HR, Williams L, Willke B, Wilmut I, Winkler W, Wipf CC, Wiseman AG, Woan G, Wooley R, Worden J, Wu W, Yakushin I, Yamamoto H, Yan Z, Yoshida S, Zanolin M, Zhang J, Zhang L, Zhao C, Zotov N, Zucker ME, Zur Mühlen H, Zweizig J. All-sky LIGO search for periodic gravitational waves in the early fifth-science-run data. Phys Rev Lett 2009. [PMID: 19392186 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.79.022001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
We report on an all-sky search with the LIGO detectors for periodic gravitational waves in the frequency range 50-1100 Hz and with the frequency's time derivative in the range -5 x 10{-9}-0 Hz s{-1}. Data from the first eight months of the fifth LIGO science run (S5) have been used in this search, which is based on a semicoherent method (PowerFlux) of summing strain power. Observing no evidence of periodic gravitational radiation, we report 95% confidence-level upper limits on radiation emitted by any unknown isolated rotating neutron stars within the search range. Strain limits below 10{-24} are obtained over a 200-Hz band, and the sensitivity improvement over previous searches increases the spatial volume sampled by an average factor of about 100 over the entire search band. For a neutron star with nominal equatorial ellipticity of 10{-6}, the search is sensitive to distances as great as 500 pc.
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Affiliation(s)
- B P Abbott
- LIGO-California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
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Abbott BP, Abbott R, Adhikari R, Ajith P, Allen B, Allen G, Amin RS, Anderson SB, Anderson WG, Arain MA, Araya M, Armandula H, Armor P, Aso Y, Aston S, Aufmuth P, Aulbert C, Babak S, Baker P, Ballmer S, Bantilan H, Barish BC, Barker C, Barker D, Barr B, Barriga P, Barsotti L, Barton MA, Bartos I, Bassiri R, Bastarrika M, Behnke B, Benacquista M, Betzwieser J, Beyersdorf PT, Bilenko IA, Billingsley G, Biswas R, Black E, Blackburn JK, Blackburn L, Blair D, Bland B, Bodiya TP, Bogue L, Bork R, Boschi V, Bose S, Brady PR, Braginsky VB, Brau JE, Brinkmann M, Brooks AF, Brown DA, Brunet G, Bullington A, Buonanno A, Burmeister O, Byer RL, Cadonati L, Cagnoli G, Camp JB, Cannizzo J, Cannon KC, Cao J, Cardenas L, Cardoso V, Caride S, Casebolt T, Castaldi G, Caudill S, Cavaglià M, Cepeda C, Chalkley E, Charlton P, Chatterji S, Chelkowski S, Chen Y, Christensen N, Clark D, Clark J, Clayton JH, Cokelaer T, Conte R, Cook D, Corbitt TRC, Cornish N, Coyne DC, Creighton JDE, Creighton TD, Cruise AM, Cumming A, Cunningham L, Cutler RM, Danzmann K, Daudert B, Davies G, Debra D, Degallaix J, Dergachev V, Desai S, Desalvo R, Dhurandhar S, Díaz M, Dickson J, Dietz A, Donovan F, Dooley KL, Doomes EE, Drever RWP, Duke I, Dumas JC, Dwyer J, Echols C, Edgar M, Effler A, Ehrens P, Ely G, Espinoza E, Etzel T, Evans M, Evans T, Fairhurst S, Faltas Y, Fan Y, Fazi D, Fejer MM, Finn LS, Flasch K, Foley S, Forrest C, Fotopoulos N, Franzen A, Frei Z, Freise A, Frey R, Fricke TT, Fritschel P, Frolov VV, Fyffe M, Garofoli JA, Gholami I, Giaime JA, Giampanis S, Giardina KD, Goda K, Goetz E, Goggin LM, González G, Gossler S, Gouaty R, Grant A, Gras S, Gray C, Gray M, Greenhalgh RJS, Gretarsson AM, Grimaldi F, Grosso R, Grote H, Grunewald S, Guenther M, Gustafson EK, Gustafson R, Hage B, Hallam JM, Hanna C, Hanson J, Harms J, Harry GM, Harstad ED, Haughian E, Hayama K, Hayler T, Heefner J, Heng IS, Heptonstall A, Hewitson M, Hild S, Hirose E, Hoak D, Holt K, Hosken D, Hough J, Huttner SH, Ingram D, Ito M, Ivanov A, Johnson B, Johnson WW, Jones DI, Jones G, Jones R, Ju L, Kalmus P, Kalogera V, Kamat S, Kanner J, Kasprzyk D, Katsavounidis E, Kawabe K, Kawamura S, Kawazoe F, Kells W, Keppel DG, Khalaidovski A, Khalili FY, Khan R, Khazanov E, King P, Kissel JS, Klimenko S, Kocsis B, Kokeyama K, Kondrashov V, Kopparapu R, Koranda S, Kozak D, Kozhevatov I, Krishnan B, Kwee P, Landry M, Lantz B, Lazzarini A, Lei M, Leonor I, Li C, Lin H, Lindquist PE, Littenberg TB, Lockerbie NA, Lodhia D, Lormand M, Lu P, Lubinski M, Lucianetti A, Lück H, Machenschalk B, Macinnis M, Mageswaran M, Mailand K, Mandel I, Mandic V, Márka S, Márka Z, Markosyan A, Markowitz J, Maros E, Martin IW, Martin RM, Marx JN, Mason K, Matichard F, Matone L, Matzner R, Mavalvala N, McCarthy R, McClelland DE, McGuire SC, McHugh M, McIntyre G, McKechan D, McKenzie K, Mehmet M, Melissinos A, Mendell G, Mercer RA, Meshkov S, Messenger CJ, Meyers D, Miller A, Miller J, Minelli J, Mitra S, Mitrofanov VP, Mitselmakher G, Mittleman R, Miyakawa O, Moe B, Mohanty SD, Moreno G, Mors K, Mossavi K, Mowlowry C, Mueller G, Muhammad D, Mukherjee S, Mukhopadhyay H, Mullavey A, Müller-Ebhardt H, Munch J, Murray PG, Myers E, Myers J, Nash T, Nelson J, Newton G, Nishizawa A, Numata K, Ochsner E, O'Dell J, Ogin G, O'Reilly B, O'Shaughnessy R, Ottaway DJ, Ottens RS, Overmier H, Owen BJ, Pan Y, Pankow C, Papa MA, Parameshwaraiah V, Patel P, Pedraza M, Penn S, Perraca A, Petrie T, Pinto IM, Pitkin M, Pletsch HJ, Plissi MV, Postiglione F, Principe M, Prix R, Quetschke V, Raab FJ, Rabeling DS, Radkins H, Raffai P, Rainer N, Rakhmanov M, Ramsunder M, Reed T, Rehbein H, Reid S, Reitze DH, Riesen R, Riles K, Rivera B, Robertson NA, Robinson C, Robinson EL, Roddy S, Rogan AM, Rollins J, Romano JD, Romie JH, Rowan S, Rüdiger A, Ruet L, Russell P, Ryan K, Sakata S, Sancho de la Jordana L, Sandberg V, Sannibale V, Santamaria L, Saraf S, Sarin P, Sathyaprakash BS, Sato S, Saulson PR, Savage R, Savov P, Scanlan M, Schediwy SW, Schilling R, Schnabel R, Schofield R, Schutz BF, Schwinberg P, Scott J, Scott SM, Searle AC, Sears B, Seifert F, Sellers D, Sengupta AS, Sergeev A, Shapiro B, Shawhan P, Shoemaker DH, Sibley A, Siemens X, Sigg D, Sinha S, Sintes AM, Slagmolen BJJ, Slutsky J, Smith JR, Smith MR, Smith ND, Somiya K, Sorazu B, Stein LC, Strain KA, Stuver A, Summerscales TZ, Sun KX, Sung M, Sutton PJ, Takahashi H, Tanner DB, Taylor R, Taylor R, Thacker J, Thorne KA, Thorne KS, Thüring A, Tokmakov KV, Torres C, Torrie C, Traylor G, Trias M, Ugolini D, Urbanek K, Vahlbruch H, Van Den Broeck C, van der Sluys MV, van Veggel AA, Vass S, Vaulin R, Vecchio A, Veitch JD, Veitch P, Villar A, Vorvick C, Vyachanin SP, Waldman SJ, Wallace L, Ward H, Ward RL, Weinert M, Weinstein AJ, Weiss R, Wen L, Wen S, Wette K, Whelan JT, Whitcomb SE, Whiting BF, Wilkinson C, Willems PA, Williams HR, Williams L, Willke B, Wilmut I, Winkler W, Wipf CC, Wiseman AG, Woan G, Wooley R, Worden J, Wu W, Yakushin I, Yamamoto H, Yan Z, Yoshida S, Zanolin M, Zhang J, Zhang L, Zhao C, Zotov N, Zucker ME, Zur Mühlen H, Zweizig J. All-sky LIGO search for periodic gravitational waves in the early fifth-science-run data. Phys Rev Lett 2009. [PMID: 19392186 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.77.022001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
We report on an all-sky search with the LIGO detectors for periodic gravitational waves in the frequency range 50-1100 Hz and with the frequency's time derivative in the range -5 x 10{-9}-0 Hz s{-1}. Data from the first eight months of the fifth LIGO science run (S5) have been used in this search, which is based on a semicoherent method (PowerFlux) of summing strain power. Observing no evidence of periodic gravitational radiation, we report 95% confidence-level upper limits on radiation emitted by any unknown isolated rotating neutron stars within the search range. Strain limits below 10{-24} are obtained over a 200-Hz band, and the sensitivity improvement over previous searches increases the spatial volume sampled by an average factor of about 100 over the entire search band. For a neutron star with nominal equatorial ellipticity of 10{-6}, the search is sensitive to distances as great as 500 pc.
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Affiliation(s)
- B P Abbott
- LIGO-California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
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Abbott B, Abbott R, Adhikari R, Ajith P, Allen B, Allen G, Amin R, Anderson SB, Anderson WG, Arain MA, Araya M, Armandula H, Armor P, Aso Y, Aston S, Aufmuth P, Aulbert C, Babak S, Ballmer S, Bantilan H, Barish BC, Barker C, Barker D, Barr B, Barriga P, Barton MA, Bartos I, Bastarrika M, Bayer K, Betzwieser J, Beyersdorf PT, Bilenko IA, Billingsley G, Biswas R, Black E, Blackburn K, Blackburn L, Blair D, Bland B, Bodiya TP, Bogue L, Bork R, Boschi V, Bose S, Brady PR, Braginsky VB, Brau JE, Brinkmann M, Brooks A, Brown DA, Brunet G, Bullington A, Buonanno A, Burmeister O, Byer RL, Cadonati L, Cagnoli G, Camp JB, Cannizzo J, Cannon K, Cao J, Cardenas L, Casebolt T, Castaldi G, Cepeda C, Chalkley E, Charlton P, Chatterji S, Chelkowski S, Chen Y, Christensen N, Clark D, Clark J, Cokelaer T, Conte R, Cook D, Corbitt T, Coyne D, Creighton JDE, Cumming A, Cunningham L, Cutler RM, Dalrymple J, Danzmann K, Davies G, Debra D, Degallaix J, Degree M, Dergachev V, Desai S, Desalvo R, Dhurandhar S, Díaz M, Dickson J, Dietz A, Donovan F, Dooley KL, Doomes EE, Drever RWP, Duke I, Dumas JC, Dupuis RJ, Dwyer JG, Echols C, Effler A, Ehrens P, Espinoza E, Etzel T, Evans T, Fairhurst S, Fan Y, Fazi D, Fehrmann H, Fejer MM, Finn LS, Flasch K, Fotopoulos N, Freise A, Frey R, Fricke T, Fritschel P, Frolov VV, Fyffe M, Garofoli J, Gholami I, Giaime JA, Giampanis S, Giardina KD, Goda K, Goetz E, Goggin L, González G, Gossler S, Gouaty R, Grant A, Gras S, Gray C, Gray M, Greenhalgh RJS, Gretarsson AM, Grimaldi F, Grosso R, Grote H, Grunewald S, Guenther M, Gustafson EK, Gustafson R, Hage B, Hallam JM, Hammer D, Hanna C, Hanson J, Harms J, Harry G, Harstad E, Hayama K, Hayler T, Heefner J, Heng IS, Hennessy M, Heptonstall A, Hewitson M, Hild S, Hirose E, Hoak D, Hosken D, Hough J, Huttner SH, Ingram D, Ito M, Ivanov A, Johnson B, Johnson WW, Jones DI, Jones G, Jones R, Ju L, Kalmus P, Kalogera V, Kamat S, Kanner J, Kasprzyk D, Katsavounidis E, Kawabe K, Kawamura S, Kawazoe F, Kells W, Keppel DG, Khalili FY, Khan R, Khazanov E, Kim C, King P, Kissel JS, Klimenko S, Kokeyama K, Kondrashov V, Kopparapu RK, Kozak D, Kozhevatov I, Krishnan B, Kwee P, Lam PK, Landry M, Lang MM, Lantz B, Lazzarini A, Lei M, Leindecker N, Leonhardt V, Leonor I, Libbrecht K, Lin H, Lindquist P, Lockerbie NA, Lodhia D, Lormand M, Lu P, Lubinski M, Lucianetti A, Lück H, Machenschalk B, Macinnis M, Mageswaran M, Mailand K, Mandic V, Márka S, Márka Z, Markosyan A, Markowitz J, Maros E, Martin I, Martin RM, Marx JN, Mason K, Matichard F, Matone L, Matzner R, Mavalvala N, McCarthy R, McClelland DE, McGuire SC, McHugh M, McIntyre G, McIvor G, McKechan D, McKenzie K, Meier T, Melissinos A, Mendell G, Mercer RA, Meshkov S, Messenger CJ, Meyers D, Miller J, Minelli J, Mitra S, Mitrofanov VP, Mitselmakher G, Mittleman R, Miyakawa O, Moe B, Mohanty S, Moreno G, Mossavi K, Mowlowry C, Mueller G, Mukherjee S, Mukhopadhyay H, Müller-Ebhardt H, Munch J, Murray P, Myers E, Myers J, Nash T, Nelson J, Newton G, Nishizawa A, Numata K, O'Dell J, Ogin G, O'Reilly B, O'Shaughnessy R, Ottaway DJ, Ottens RS, Overmier H, Owen BJ, Pan Y, Pankow C, Papa MA, Parameshwaraiah V, Patel P, Pedraza M, Penn S, Perreca A, Petrie T, Pinto IM, Pitkin M, Pletsch HJ, Plissi MV, Postiglione F, Principe M, Prix R, Quetschke V, Raab F, Rabeling DS, Radkins H, Rainer N, Rakhmanov M, Ramsunder M, Rehbein H, Reid S, Reitze DH, Riesen R, Riles K, Rivera B, Robertson NA, Robinson C, Robinson EL, Roddy S, Rodriguez A, Rogan AM, Rollins J, Romano JD, Romie J, Route R, Rowan S, Rüdiger A, Ruet L, Russell P, Ryan K, Sakata S, Samidi M, de la Jordana LS, Sandberg V, Sannibale V, Saraf S, Sarin P, Sathyaprakash BS, Sato S, Saulson PR, Savage R, Savov P, Schediwy SW, Schilling R, Schnabel R, Schofield R, Schutz BF, Schwinberg P, Scott SM, Searle AC, Sears B, Seifert F, Sellers D, Sengupta AS, Shawhan P, Shoemaker DH, Sibley A, Siemens X, Sigg D, Sinha S, Sintes AM, Slagmolen BJJ, Slutsky J, Smith JR, Smith MR, Smith ND, Somiya K, Sorazu B, Stein LC, Stochino A, Stone R, Strain KA, Strom DM, Stuver A, Summerscales TZ, Sun KX, Sung M, Sutton PJ, Takahashi H, Tanner DB, Taylor R, Taylor R, Thacker J, Thorne KA, Thorne KS, Thüring A, Tokmakov KV, Torres C, Torrie C, Traylor G, Trias M, Tyler W, Ugolini D, Ulmen J, Urbanek K, Vahlbruch H, Van Den Broeck C, van der Sluys M, Vass S, Vaulin R, Vecchio A, Veitch J, Veitch P, Villar A, Vorvick C, Vyachanin SP, Waldman SJ, Wallace L, Ward H, Ward R, Weinert M, Weinstein A, Weiss R, Wen S, Wette K, Whelan JT, Whitcomb SE, Whiting BF, Wilkinson C, Willems PA, Williams HR, Williams L, Willke B, Wilmut I, Winkler W, Wipf CC, Wiseman AG, Woan G, Wooley R, Worden J, Wu W, Yakushin I, Yamamoto H, Yan Z, Yoshida S, Zanolin M, Zhang J, Zhang L, Zhao C, Zotov N, Zucker M, Zweizig J, Barthelmy S, Gehrels N, Hurley KC, Palmer D. Search for gravitational-wave bursts from soft gamma repeaters. Phys Rev Lett 2008; 101:211102. [PMID: 19113401 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.101.211102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2008] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
We present a LIGO search for short-duration gravitational waves (GWs) associated with soft gamma ray repeater (SGR) bursts. This is the first search sensitive to neutron star f modes, usually considered the most efficient GW emitting modes. We find no evidence of GWs associated with any SGR burst in a sample consisting of the 27 Dec. 2004 giant flare from SGR 1806-20 and 190 lesser events from SGR 1806-20 and SGR 1900+14. The unprecedented sensitivity of the detectors allows us to set the most stringent limits on transient GW amplitudes published to date. We find upper limit estimates on the model-dependent isotropic GW emission energies (at a nominal distance of 10 kpc) between 3x10;{45} and 9x10;{52} erg depending on waveform type, detector antenna factors and noise characteristics at the time of the burst. These upper limits are within the theoretically predicted range of some SGR models.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Abbott
- LIGO-California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
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