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Maxwell TL, Rovai AS, Adame MF, Adams JB, Álvarez-Rogel J, Austin WEN, Beasy K, Boscutti F, Böttcher ME, Bouma TJ, Bulmer RH, Burden A, Burke SA, Camacho S, Chaudhary DR, Chmura GL, Copertino M, Cott GM, Craft C, Day J, de Los Santos CB, Denis L, Ding W, Ellison JC, Ewers Lewis CJ, Giani L, Gispert M, Gontharet S, González-Pérez JA, González-Alcaraz MN, Gorham C, Graversen AEL, Grey A, Guerra R, He Q, Holmquist JR, Jones AR, Juanes JA, Kelleher BP, Kohfeld KE, Krause-Jensen D, Lafratta A, Lavery PS, Laws EA, Leiva-Dueñas C, Loh PS, Lovelock CE, Lundquist CJ, Macreadie PI, Mazarrasa I, Megonigal JP, Neto JM, Nogueira J, Osland MJ, Pagès JF, Perera N, Pfeiffer EM, Pollmann T, Raw JL, Recio M, Ruiz-Fernández AC, Russell SK, Rybczyk JM, Sammul M, Sanders C, Santos R, Serrano O, Siewert M, Smeaton C, Song Z, Trasar-Cepeda C, Twilley RR, Van de Broek M, Vitti S, Antisari LV, Voltz B, Wails CN, Ward RD, Ward M, Wolfe J, Yang R, Zubrzycki S, Landis E, Smart L, Spalding M, Worthington TA. Global dataset of soil organic carbon in tidal marshes. Sci Data 2023; 10:797. [PMID: 37952023 PMCID: PMC10640612 DOI: 10.1038/s41597-023-02633-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2023] [Accepted: 10/11/2023] [Indexed: 11/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Tidal marshes store large amounts of organic carbon in their soils. Field data quantifying soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks provide an important resource for researchers, natural resource managers, and policy-makers working towards the protection, restoration, and valuation of these ecosystems. We collated a global dataset of tidal marsh soil organic carbon (MarSOC) from 99 studies that includes location, soil depth, site name, dry bulk density, SOC, and/or soil organic matter (SOM). The MarSOC dataset includes 17,454 data points from 2,329 unique locations, and 29 countries. We generated a general transfer function for the conversion of SOM to SOC. Using this data we estimated a median (± median absolute deviation) value of 79.2 ± 38.1 Mg SOC ha-1 in the top 30 cm and 231 ± 134 Mg SOC ha-1 in the top 1 m of tidal marsh soils globally. This data can serve as a basis for future work, and may contribute to incorporation of tidal marsh ecosystems into climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies and policies.
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Grants
- W912HZ2020070 United States Department of Defense | United States Army | US Army Corps of Engineers | Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center)
- 84375 NRF | South African Agency for Science and Technology Advancement (SAASTA)
- The Nature Conservancy through the Bezos Earth Fund and other donor support
- Nelson Mandela University
- State Research Agency of Spain (AEI; CGL2007-64915), the Mancomunidad de los Canales del Taibilla (MCT), and the Science and Technology Agency of the Murcia Region (Seneca Foundation; 00593/PI/04 & 08739/PI/08).
- Scottish Government and UK Natural Environment Research Council C-SIDE project (grant NE/R010846/1)
- COOLSTYLE/CARBOSTORE project
- New Zealand Ministry for Business, Innovation and Employment Contract #C01X2109
- Portuguese national funds from FCT - Foundation for Science and Technology through projects UIDB/04326/2020, UIDP/04326/2020, LA/P/0101/2020, and 2020.03825.CEECIND
- German Research Foundation (DFG project number: GI 171/25-1)
- State Research Agency of Spain (AEI; CGL2007-64915), the Mancomunidad de los Canales del Taibilla (MCT), the Science and Technology Agency of the Murcia Region (Seneca Foundation; 00593/PI/04 & 08739/PI/08), and a Ramón y Cajal contract from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (RYC2020-029322-I)
- Velux foundation (#28421, Blå Skove – Havets Skove som kulstofdræn)
- LIFE ADAPTA BLUES project Ref. LIFE18 CCA/ES/001160
- LIFE ADAPTA BLUES project Ref. LIFE18 CCA/ES/001160, support of national funds through Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia, I.P. (FCT), under the projects UIDB/04292/2020, UIDP/04292/2020, granted to MARE, and LA/P/0069/2020, granted to the Associate Laboratory ARNET
- Financial support provided by the Welsh Government and Higher Education Funding Council for Wales through the Sêr Cymru National Research Network for Low Carbon, Energy and Environment; as well as the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (project PID2020-113745RB-I00) and FEDER
- South African Department of Science and Innovation (DSI)—National Research Foundation (NRF) Research Chair in Shallow Water Ecosystems (UID: 84375), and the Nelson Mandela University
- I+D+i projects RYC2019-027073-I and PIE HOLOCENO 20213AT014 funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and FEDER
- Funding support from the Scottish Government and UK Natural Environment Research Council C-SIDE project (grant NE/R010846/1)
- Xunta de Galicia (GRC project IN607A 2021-06)
- U.S. Army Engineering, Research and Development Center (ACTIONS project, W912HZ2020070)
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Affiliation(s)
- Tania L Maxwell
- Conservation Science Group, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
- Biodiversity and Natural Resources Program, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Laxenburg, Austria.
| | - André S Rovai
- Department of Oceanography and Coastal Sciences, College of the Coast and Environment, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803, USA.
- US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS, 39183, USA.
| | - Maria Fernanda Adame
- Australian Rivers Institute, Centre for Marine and Coastal Research, Griffith University, Nathan, QLD, 4117, Australia
| | - Janine B Adams
- DSI-NRF Research Chair in Shallow Water Ecosystems, Institute for Coastal Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, PO Box 77000, Gqeberha, 6031, South Africa
| | - José Álvarez-Rogel
- Department of Agricultural Engineering of the E.T.S.I.A. and Soil Ecology and Biotechnology Unit of the I.B.V., Technical University of Cartagena, 30203, Cartagena, Spain
| | - William E N Austin
- School of Geography and Sustainable Development, University of St Andrews, KY16 9AL, St Andrews, UK
- Scottish Association for Marine Science, Oban, Argyll, PA37 1QA, UK
| | - Kim Beasy
- College of Arts, Law and Education, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, 7005, Australia
| | - Francesco Boscutti
- Department of Agricultural, Food, Environmental and Animal Sciences, University of Udine, via delle Scienze 206, Udine, 33100, Italy
| | - Michael E Böttcher
- Geochemistry and Isotope Biogeochemistry Group, Department of Marine Geology, Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research (IOW), Seestrasse 15, D-18119, Warnemünde, Germany
- Marine Geochemistry, University of Greifswald, Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn Str. 17a, D-17489, Greifswald, Germany
- Interdisciplinary Faculty, University of Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Strase 21, D-18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - Tjeerd J Bouma
- Department of Estuarine and Delta Systems, Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research (NIOZ), 4401 NT, Yerseke, The Netherlands
- Faculty of Geosciences, Department of Physical Geography, Utrecht University, 3508 TC, Utrecht, The Netherlands
- Delta Academy Applied Research Centre, HZ University of Applied Sciences, Postbus 364, 4380 AJ, Vlissingen, The Netherlands
| | | | | | - Shannon A Burke
- School of Biology and Environmental Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, D04 V1W8, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Saritta Camacho
- CIMA - Centro de Investigação Marinha e Ambiental, Faro, Portugal
| | | | - Gail L Chmura
- McGill University Department of Geography, Montreal, Canada
| | - Margareth Copertino
- Institute of Oceanography - Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande, Brazil
- Brazilian Network for Global Change Studies - Rede CLIMA, Rio Grande, Brazil
| | - Grace M Cott
- School of Biology and Environmental Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, D04 V1W8, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Christopher Craft
- O'Neill School of Public and Environmental Affairs, Indiana University, Bloomington, USA
- University of Georgia Marine Institute, Sapelo Island, Georgia, USA
| | - John Day
- Department of Oceanography and Coastal Sciences, College of the Coast and Environment, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803, USA
| | | | - Lionel Denis
- Univ. Littoral Côte d'Opale, CNRS, Univ. Lille, UMR 8187 - LOG - Laboratoire d'Océanologie et de Géosciences, 32, Avenue Foch, F-62930, Wimereux, France
| | - Weixin Ding
- Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China
| | - Joanna C Ellison
- School of Geography, Planning Spatial Sciences, University of Tasmania, Launceston, Tasmania, 7250, Australia
| | - Carolyn J Ewers Lewis
- Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Virginia, 221 McCormick Road, Charlottesville, Virginia, 22903, USA
| | - Luise Giani
- Institute for Biology and Environmental Sciences, Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Ammerländer Heerstrase 114-118, D-26129, Oldenburg, Germany
| | - Maria Gispert
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Agriculture and Food Technology, Universitat de Girona, 17003, Girona, Spain
| | - Swanne Gontharet
- LOCEAN UMR 7159 Sorbonne Université/CNRS/IRD/MNHN, 4 place Jussieu - boite 100, F-75252, Paris, France
| | | | - M Nazaret González-Alcaraz
- Department of Agricultural Engineering of the E.T.S.I.A. and Soil Ecology and Biotechnology Unit of the I.B.V., Technical University of Cartagena, 30203, Cartagena, Spain
| | - Connor Gorham
- School of Sciences Centre for Marine Ecosystems Research, Edith Cowan University, 270 Joondalup Drive, Joondalup, WA, 6027, Australia
| | | | - Anthony Grey
- School of Chemical Science, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Roberta Guerra
- Department of Physics and Astronomy (DIFA), Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Qiang He
- Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | | | - Alice R Jones
- School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
- The Environment Institute, Adelaide, Australia
| | - José A Juanes
- IHCantabria, Instituto de Hidráulica Ambiental de la Universidad de Cantabria, PCTCAN, 39011, Santander, Spain
| | - Brian P Kelleher
- School of Chemical Science, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Karen E Kohfeld
- School of Resource and Environmental Management, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, V5A 1S6, Canada
- School of Environmental Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, V5A 1S6, Canada
| | | | - Anna Lafratta
- School of Sciences Centre for Marine Ecosystems Research, Edith Cowan University, 270 Joondalup Drive, Joondalup, WA, 6027, Australia
| | - Paul S Lavery
- School of Sciences Centre for Marine Ecosystems Research, Edith Cowan University, 270 Joondalup Drive, Joondalup, WA, 6027, Australia
- Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Blanes, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CEAB-CSIC), 17300, Blanes, Catalunya, Spain
| | - Edward A Laws
- Department of Environmental Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, USA
| | | | | | | | - Carolyn J Lundquist
- National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA), Hamilton, 3251, New Zealand
- School of Environment, University of Auckland, New Zealand, Auckland, 1142, New Zealand
| | - Peter I Macreadie
- Deakin University, Centre for Marine Science, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Burwood, Victoria, 3125, Australia
| | - Inés Mazarrasa
- IHCantabria, Instituto de Hidráulica Ambiental de la Universidad de Cantabria, PCTCAN, 39011, Santander, Spain
| | | | - Joao M Neto
- MARE - Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre/ARNET - Aquatic Research Network, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Juliana Nogueira
- LARAMG - Radioecology and Climate Change Laboratory, Department of Biophysics and Biometry, Rio de Janeiro State University, Rua São Francisco Xavier 524, 20550-013, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
- Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, 165 00, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Michael J Osland
- U.S. Geological Survey, Wetland and Aquatic Research Center, Lafayette, Louisiana, 70506, USA
| | - Jordi F Pagès
- Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Blanes, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CEAB-CSIC), 17300, Blanes, Catalunya, Spain
| | - Nipuni Perera
- Department of Zoology and Environment Sciences, University of Colombo, Colombo, 03, Sri Lanka
| | | | - Thomas Pollmann
- Institute for Biology and Environmental Sciences, Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Ammerländer Heerstrase 114-118, D-26129, Oldenburg, Germany
| | - Jacqueline L Raw
- DSI-NRF Research Chair in Shallow Water Ecosystems, Institute for Coastal Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, PO Box 77000, Gqeberha, 6031, South Africa
| | - María Recio
- IHCantabria, Instituto de Hidráulica Ambiental de la Universidad de Cantabria, PCTCAN, 39011, Santander, Spain
| | - Ana Carolina Ruiz-Fernández
- Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Sophie K Russell
- School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
- The Environment Institute, Adelaide, Australia
| | | | - Marek Sammul
- Elva Gymnasium, Puiestee 2, Elva, 61505, Estonia
| | - Christian Sanders
- National Marine Science Centre, School of Environment, Science and Engineering, Southern Cross University, P.O. Box 157, Coffs Harbour, NSW, 2540, Australia
| | - Rui Santos
- Centre of Marine Sciences of Algarve, University of Algarve, Faro, Portugal
| | - Oscar Serrano
- School of Sciences Centre for Marine Ecosystems Research, Edith Cowan University, 270 Joondalup Drive, Joondalup, WA, 6027, Australia
- Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Blanes, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CEAB-CSIC), 17300, Blanes, Catalunya, Spain
| | - Matthias Siewert
- Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
| | - Craig Smeaton
- School of Geography and Sustainable Development, University of St Andrews, KY16 9AL, St Andrews, UK
| | - Zhaoliang Song
- School of Earth System Science, Institute of Surface-Earth System Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China
| | - Carmen Trasar-Cepeda
- Departamento de Suelos, Biosistemas y Ecología Agroforestal, MBG sede Santiago (CSIC), Apartado 122, E-15780, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Robert R Twilley
- Department of Oceanography and Coastal Sciences, College of the Coast and Environment, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803, USA
| | - Marijn Van de Broek
- Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zurich, 8092, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Stefano Vitti
- Department of Agricultural, Food, Environmental and Animal Sciences, University of Udine, via delle Scienze 206, Udine, 33100, Italy
- Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste, Via L. Giorgieri 10, 34127, Trieste, Italy
| | - Livia Vittori Antisari
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Agro-alimentari, Viale G. Fanin, 40 - 40127, Bologna, Italy
| | - Baptiste Voltz
- Univ. Littoral Côte d'Opale, CNRS, Univ. Lille, UMR 8187 - LOG - Laboratoire d'Océanologie et de Géosciences, 32, Avenue Foch, F-62930, Wimereux, France
| | - Christy N Wails
- Department of Fish and Wildlife Conservation, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24060, USA
| | - Raymond D Ward
- Centre For Aquatic Environments, University of Brighton, Moulsecoomb, Brighton, BN2 4GJ, UK
- Institute of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Estonia University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 5, EE-51014, Tartu, Estonia
| | - Melissa Ward
- University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
- San Diego State University, San Diego, USA
| | - Jaxine Wolfe
- Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, Edgewater, USA
| | - Renmin Yang
- School of Earth System Science, Institute of Surface-Earth System Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China
| | - Sebastian Zubrzycki
- Center of Earth System Research and Sustainability (CEN), Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - Lindsey Smart
- The Nature Conservancy, Arlington, VA, USA
- Center for Geospatial Analytics, College of Natural Resources, North Carolina State University, 2800 Faucette Drive, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA
| | - Mark Spalding
- Conservation Science Group, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- The Nature Conservancy, Strada delle Tolfe, 14, Siena, 53100, Italy
| | - Thomas A Worthington
- Conservation Science Group, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
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Maxwell TL, Hengl T, Parente LL, Minarik R, Worthington TA, Bunting P, Smart LS, Spalding MD, Landis E. Global mangrove soil organic carbon stocks dataset at 30 m resolution for the year 2020 based on spatiotemporal predictive machine learning. Data Brief 2023; 50:109621. [PMID: 37823063 PMCID: PMC10562832 DOI: 10.1016/j.dib.2023.109621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2023] [Revised: 07/26/2023] [Accepted: 09/19/2023] [Indexed: 10/13/2023] Open
Abstract
This dataset presents global soil organic carbon stocks in mangrove forests at 30 m resolution, predicted for 2020. We used spatiotemporal ensemble machine learning to produce predictions of soil organic carbon content and bulk density (BD) to 1 m soil depth, which were then aggregated to calculate soil organic carbon stocks. This was done by using training data points of both SOC (%) and BD in mangroves from a global dataset and from recently published studies, and globally consistent predictive covariate layers. A total of 10,331 soil samples were validated to have SOC (%) measurements and were used for predictive soil mapping. We used time-series remote sensing data specific to time periods when the training data were sampled, as well as long-term (static) layers to train an ensemble of machine learning model. Ensemble models were used to improve performance, robustness and unbiasedness as opposed to just using one learner. In addition, we performed spatial cross-validation by using spatial blocking of training data points to assess model performance. We predicted SOC stocks for the 2020 time period and applied them to a 2020 mangrove extent map, presenting both mean predictions and prediction intervals to represent the uncertainty around our predictions. Predictions are available for download under CC-BY license from 10.5281/zenodo.7729491 and also as Cloud-Optimized GeoTIFFs (global mosaics).
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Affiliation(s)
- Tania L. Maxwell
- Conservation Science Group, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | | | | | - Robert Minarik
- OpenGeoHub foundation, Wageningen 6708 PW, the Netherlands
| | - Thomas A. Worthington
- Conservation Science Group, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Pete Bunting
- Department of Geography and Earth Sciences, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth, SY23 3DB, UK
| | | | - Mark D. Spalding
- Conservation Science Group, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- The Nature Conservancy, Strada delle Tolfe, 14, Siena, 53100, Italy
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Kessinger H, Landis E, DiPietro Mager N, Kier K. Community Pharmacist Provision of Non-Dispensing Services in Health Professional Shortage Areas. Innov Pharm 2022. [DOI: 10.24926/iip.v13i4.4859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Individuals living in primary care health professional shortage areas (HPSAs) experience health inequities. Community pharmacists are healthcare professionals with an opportunity to provide care to underserved populations. The objective of this study was to compare non-dispensing services provided by Ohio community pharmacists in HPSAs and non-HPSAs. Methods: An electronic, IRB-approved 19-item survey was sent to all Ohio community pharmacists practicing in full-county HPSAs and a random sample practicing in other counties (n=324). Questions assessed current provision of non-dispensing services as well as interest and barriers regarding such services. Results: Seventy-four usable responses were received (23% response rate). Respondents in non-HPSAs were more likely to recognize their county’s HPSA status than those in an HPSA (p=0.008). Pharmacies in non-HPSAs were significantly more likely to offer 11 or more non-dispensing services than those in HPSAs (p=0.002). Nearly 60% of respondents in non-HPSAs reported starting a new non-dispensing service during the COVID-19 pandemic compared to 27% of respondents in full HPSA counties (p=0.009). Most commonly reported barriers to providing non-dispensing services in both county types included lack of reimbursement (83%), workflow (82%), and space (70%). Respondents expressed interest in learning more information about public health and collaborative practice agreements. Conclusion: While the need for non-dispensing services is great in HPSAs, community pharmacies in full-county HPSAs in Ohio were less likely to provide these services or begin novel services. Barriers must be addressed so that community pharmacists can provide more non-dispensing services in HPSAs to increase access to care and promote health equity.
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Hagger V, Worthington TA, Lovelock CE, Adame MF, Amano T, Brown BM, Friess DA, Landis E, Mumby PJ, Morrison TH, O’Brien KR, Wilson KA, Zganjar C, Saunders MI. Drivers of global mangrove loss and gain in social-ecological systems. Nat Commun 2022; 13:6373. [PMID: 36289201 PMCID: PMC9606261 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-33962-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2022] [Accepted: 10/07/2022] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Mangrove forests store high amounts of carbon, protect communities from storms, and support fisheries. Mangroves exist in complex social-ecological systems, hence identifying socioeconomic conditions associated with decreasing losses and increasing gains remains challenging albeit important. The impact of national governance and conservation policies on mangrove conservation at the landscape-scale has not been assessed to date, nor have the interactions with local economic pressures and biophysical drivers. Here, we assess the relationship between socioeconomic and biophysical variables and mangrove change across coastal geomorphic units worldwide from 1996 to 2016. Globally, we find that drivers of loss can also be drivers of gain, and that drivers have changed over 20 years. The association with economic growth appears to have reversed, shifting from negatively impacting mangroves in the first decade to enabling mangrove expansion in the second decade. Importantly, we find that community forestry is promoting mangrove expansion, whereas conversion to agriculture and aquaculture, often occurring in protected areas, results in high loss. Sustainable development, community forestry, and co-management of protected areas are promising strategies to reverse mangrove losses, increasing the capacity of mangroves to support human-livelihoods and combat climate change.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valerie Hagger
- grid.1003.20000 0000 9320 7537School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD Australia
| | - Thomas A. Worthington
- grid.5335.00000000121885934Conservation Science Group, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 3QZ UK
| | - Catherine E. Lovelock
- grid.1003.20000 0000 9320 7537School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD Australia
| | - Maria Fernanda Adame
- grid.1022.10000 0004 0437 5432Australian Rivers Institute, Centre for Marine and Coastal Research, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD Australia
| | - Tatsuya Amano
- grid.1003.20000 0000 9320 7537School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD Australia
| | - Benjamin M. Brown
- grid.1043.60000 0001 2157 559XResearch Institute for Environment & Livelihoods, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, NT Australia
| | - Daniel A. Friess
- grid.4280.e0000 0001 2180 6431Department of Geography, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Republic of Singapore ,grid.4280.e0000 0001 2180 6431Centre for Nature-based Climate Solutions, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Republic of Singapore
| | - Emily Landis
- grid.422375.50000 0004 0591 6771The Nature Conservancy, Arlington, VA USA
| | - Peter J. Mumby
- grid.1003.20000 0000 9320 7537School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD Australia
| | - Tiffany H. Morrison
- grid.1011.10000 0004 0474 1797Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD Australia
| | - Katherine R. O’Brien
- grid.1003.20000 0000 9320 7537School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD Australia
| | - Kerrie A. Wilson
- grid.1024.70000000089150953Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD Australia
| | - Chris Zganjar
- grid.422375.50000 0004 0591 6771The Nature Conservancy, Arlington, VA USA
| | - Megan I. Saunders
- grid.1016.60000 0001 2173 2719Coasts and Ocean Research Program, Oceans and Atmosphere, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, St Lucia, QLD Australia
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5
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Peter B, Davis J, Finestack L, Stoel-Gammon C, VanDam M, Bruce L, Kim Y, Eng L, Cotter S, Landis E, Beames S, Scherer N, Knerr I, Williams D, Schrock C, Potter N. Translating principles of precision medicine into speech-language pathology: Clinical trial of a proactive speech and language intervention for infants with classic galactosemia. Human Genetics and Genomics Advances 2022; 3:100119. [PMID: 35677809 PMCID: PMC9168611 DOI: 10.1016/j.xhgg.2022.100119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2021] [Accepted: 05/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Precision medicine is an emerging approach to managing disease by taking into consideration an individual’s genetic and environmental profile toward two avenues to improved outcomes: prevention and personalized treatments. This framework is largely geared to conditions conventionally falling into the field of medical genetics. Here, we show that the same avenues to improving outcomes can be applied to conditions in the field of behavior genomics, specifically disorders of spoken language. Babble Boot Camp (BBC) is the first comprehensive and personalized program designed to proactively mitigate speech and language disorders in infants at predictable risk by fostering precursor and early communication skills via parent training. The intervention begins at child age 2 to 5 months and ends at age 24 months, with follow-up testing at 30, 42, and 54 months. To date, 44 children with a newborn diagnosis of classic galactosemia (CG) have participated in the clinical trial of BBC. CG is an inborn error of metabolism of genetic etiology that predisposes up to 85% of children to severe speech and language disorders. Of 13 children with CG who completed the intervention and all or part of the follow-up testing, only one had disordered speech and none had disordered language skills. For the treated children who completed more than one assessment, typical speech and language skills were maintained over time. This shows that knowledge of genetic risk at birth can be leveraged toward proactive and personalized management of a disorder that manifests behaviorally.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beate Peter
- College of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA
- Corresponding author
| | - Jennifer Davis
- College of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA
| | - Lizbeth Finestack
- Speech-Language-Hearing Sciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | | | - Mark VanDam
- Speech and Hearing Sciences, Washington State University, Spokane, WA, USA
| | - Laurel Bruce
- College of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA
| | - Yookyung Kim
- College of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA
| | - Linda Eng
- College of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA
| | - Sarah Cotter
- College of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA
| | - Emily Landis
- College of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA
| | - Sam Beames
- College of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA
| | - Nancy Scherer
- College of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA
| | - Ina Knerr
- National Centre for Inherited Metabolic Disorders, Children’s Health Ireland at Temple Street, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Delaney Williams
- Speech and Hearing Sciences, Washington State University, Spokane, WA, USA
| | - Claire Schrock
- Speech and Hearing Sciences, Washington State University, Spokane, WA, USA
| | - Nancy Potter
- Speech and Hearing Sciences, Washington State University, Spokane, WA, USA
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Worthington TA, Andradi-Brown DA, Bhargava R, Buelow C, Bunting P, Duncan C, Fatoyinbo L, Friess DA, Goldberg L, Hilarides L, Lagomasino D, Landis E, Longley-Wood K, Lovelock CE, Murray NJ, Narayan S, Rosenqvist A, Sievers M, Simard M, Thomas N, van Eijk P, Zganjar C, Spalding M. Harnessing Big Data to Support the Conservation and Rehabilitation of Mangrove Forests Globally. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2020.04.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Griscom BW, Busch J, Cook-Patton SC, Ellis PW, Funk J, Leavitt SM, Lomax G, Turner WR, Chapman M, Engelmann J, Gurwick NP, Landis E, Lawrence D, Malhi Y, Schindler Murray L, Navarrete D, Roe S, Scull S, Smith P, Streck C, Walker WS, Worthington T. National mitigation potential from natural climate solutions in the tropics. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 2020; 375:20190126. [PMID: 31983330 PMCID: PMC7017762 DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2019.0126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Better land stewardship is needed to achieve the Paris Agreement's temperature goal, particularly in the tropics, where greenhouse gas emissions from the destruction of ecosystems are largest, and where the potential for additional land carbon storage is greatest. As countries enhance their nationally determined contributions (NDCs) to the Paris Agreement, confusion persists about the potential contribution of better land stewardship to meeting the Agreement's goal to hold global warming below 2°C. We assess cost-effective tropical country-level potential of natural climate solutions (NCS)—protection, improved management and restoration of ecosystems—to deliver climate mitigation linked with sustainable development goals (SDGs). We identify groups of countries with distinctive NCS portfolios, and we explore factors (governance, financial capacity) influencing the feasibility of unlocking national NCS potential. Cost-effective tropical NCS offers globally significant climate mitigation in the coming decades (6.56 Pg CO2e yr−1 at less than 100 US$ per Mg CO2e). In half of the tropical countries, cost-effective NCS could mitigate over half of national emissions. In more than a quarter of tropical countries, cost-effective NCS potential is greater than national emissions. We identify countries where, with international financing and political will, NCS can cost-effectively deliver the majority of enhanced NDCs while transforming national economies and contributing to SDGs. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Climate change and ecosystems: threats, opportunities and solutions’.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bronson W Griscom
- Conservation International, 2011 Crystal Drive #600, Arlington, VA 22202, USA.,The Nature Conservancy, 4245 Fairfax Avenue, Suite 100, Arlington, VA 22203-1606, USA
| | - Jonah Busch
- Earth Innovation Institute, 98 Battery Street, Suite 250, San Francisco, CA 94111, USA
| | - Susan C Cook-Patton
- The Nature Conservancy, 4245 Fairfax Avenue, Suite 100, Arlington, VA 22203-1606, USA
| | - Peter W Ellis
- The Nature Conservancy, 4245 Fairfax Avenue, Suite 100, Arlington, VA 22203-1606, USA
| | - Jason Funk
- Land Use and Climate Knowledge Initiative, Global Philanthropy Partnership, 2440 N Lakeview #15A, Chicago, IL 60614, USA
| | - Sara M Leavitt
- The Nature Conservancy, 4245 Fairfax Avenue, Suite 100, Arlington, VA 22203-1606, USA
| | - Guy Lomax
- The Nature Conservancy, 4245 Fairfax Avenue, Suite 100, Arlington, VA 22203-1606, USA.,College of Engineering, Mathematics, and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QF, UK
| | - Will R Turner
- Conservation International, 2011 Crystal Drive #600, Arlington, VA 22202, USA
| | - Melissa Chapman
- Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
| | - Jens Engelmann
- Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
| | - Noel P Gurwick
- United States Agency for International Development, 1300 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20004, USA
| | - Emily Landis
- The Nature Conservancy, 4245 Fairfax Avenue, Suite 100, Arlington, VA 22203-1606, USA
| | - Deborah Lawrence
- Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA
| | - Yadvinder Malhi
- Environmental Change Institute, School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QY, UK
| | - Lisa Schindler Murray
- The Nature Conservancy, 4245 Fairfax Avenue, Suite 100, Arlington, VA 22203-1606, USA
| | - Diego Navarrete
- The Nature Conservancy, Calle 67 #7-94, Piso 3, Bogota, Colombia
| | - Stephanie Roe
- Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA
| | - Sabrina Scull
- Earth Day Network, 1616 P Street NW, Suite 340, Washington, DC 20036, USA
| | - Pete Smith
- Institute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB24 3UU, UK
| | - Charlotte Streck
- Department of International Politics, University of Potsdam, D-14469 Potsdam or Climate Focus, Schwedter Strasse 253, 10199 Berlin, Germany
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Fargione JE, Bassett S, Boucher T, Bridgham SD, Conant RT, Cook-Patton SC, Ellis PW, Falcucci A, Fourqurean JW, Gopalakrishna T, Gu H, Henderson B, Hurteau MD, Kroeger KD, Kroeger T, Lark TJ, Leavitt SM, Lomax G, McDonald RI, Megonigal JP, Miteva DA, Richardson CJ, Sanderman J, Shoch D, Spawn SA, Veldman JW, Williams CA, Woodbury PB, Zganjar C, Baranski M, Elias P, Houghton RA, Landis E, McGlynn E, Schlesinger WH, Siikamaki JV, Sutton-Grier AE, Griscom BW. Natural climate solutions for the United States. Sci Adv 2018; 4:eaat1869. [PMID: 30443593 PMCID: PMC6235523 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aat1869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 112] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2018] [Accepted: 10/12/2018] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
Limiting climate warming to <2°C requires increased mitigation efforts, including land stewardship, whose potential in the United States is poorly understood. We quantified the potential of natural climate solutions (NCS)-21 conservation, restoration, and improved land management interventions on natural and agricultural lands-to increase carbon storage and avoid greenhouse gas emissions in the United States. We found a maximum potential of 1.2 (0.9 to 1.6) Pg CO2e year-1, the equivalent of 21% of current net annual emissions of the United States. At current carbon market prices (USD 10 per Mg CO2e), 299 Tg CO2e year-1 could be achieved. NCS would also provide air and water filtration, flood control, soil health, wildlife habitat, and climate resilience benefits.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Scott D. Bridgham
- Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA
| | - Richard T. Conant
- Natural Resources Ecology Laboratory, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA
| | - Susan C. Cook-Patton
- The Nature Conservancy, Arlington, VA 22203, USA
- Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, Edgewater, MD 21037, USA
| | | | | | - James W. Fourqurean
- Marine Sciences Program, Florida International University, North Miami, FL 33181, USA
| | | | - Huan Gu
- Graduate School of Geography, Clark University, Worcester, MA 01610, USA
| | - Benjamin Henderson
- Trade and Agriculture Directorate, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris 75016, France
| | - Matthew D. Hurteau
- Department of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA
| | - Kevin D. Kroeger
- Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center, United States Geological Survey, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA
| | - Timm Kroeger
- The Nature Conservancy, Arlington, VA 22203, USA
| | - Tyler J. Lark
- Center for Sustainability and the Global Environment, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53726, USA
| | | | - Guy Lomax
- The Nature Conservancy, Oxford OX1 1HU, UK
| | | | | | - Daniela A. Miteva
- Department of Agricultural, Environmental and Development Economics, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA
| | - Curtis J. Richardson
- Duke University Wetland Center, Nicholas School of the Environment, Durham, NC 27708, USA
| | | | - David Shoch
- TerraCarbon LLC, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA
| | - Seth A. Spawn
- Center for Sustainability and the Global Environment, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53726, USA
| | - Joseph W. Veldman
- Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA
| | | | - Peter B. Woodbury
- College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
| | | | - Marci Baranski
- U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC 20250, USA
| | | | | | - Emily Landis
- The Nature Conservancy, Arlington, VA 22203, USA
| | - Emily McGlynn
- Department of Agriculture and Resource Economics, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA
| | | | - Juha V. Siikamaki
- International Union for Conservation of Nature, Washington, DC 20009, USA
| | - Ariana E. Sutton-Grier
- The Nature Conservancy, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA
- Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, USA
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Abstract
PURPOSE This study was developed to test the hypothesis that intensive biofeedback and relaxation training may favorably affect chronic tinnitus. PATIENTS AND METHODS Seven subjects with chronic tinnitus of moderate to severe intensity engaged in an intensive 5-month program of weekly, individual 90 minute sessions. All individuals attained a high standard of proficiency following training by a biofeedback specialist. A biofeedback unit was provided each subject for daily practice. Audiometric matching of tinnitus pitch and loudness and subjective comparisons of tinnitus loudness were conducted before and after every session. RESULT Audiometric evaluation showed no changes in tinnitus loudness. Nevertheless, all subjects gained satisfaction from the training. Three reported substantial psychological benefits in coping with tinnitus, two described moderate improvement, and two experienced modest gains. CONCLUSIONS These results highlight the role of psychological factors in tinnitus management and indicate that biofeedback-relaxation training may be useful therapy for coping with stresses of tinnitus.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Landis
- Department of Psychiatry, Cornell University Medical College, New York, NY 10021
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Abstract
Yohimbine is an alpha-2 blocking agent which also increases cholinergic activity. This medication is used to treat male impotence. We report a case of yohimbine-induced bronchospasm.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Landis
- Pulmonary Section Hartford Hospital, CT
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Landis B, Jovanovic L, Landis E, Peterson CM, Groshen S, Johnson K, Miller NE. Effect of stress reduction on daily glucose range in previously stabilized insulin-dependent diabetic patients. Diabetes Care 1985; 8:624-6. [PMID: 3908030 DOI: 10.2337/diacare.8.6.624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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Riedasch G, Landis E, Ritz E. Application of an improved methodology to demonstrate bacterial adherence during the menstrual cycle. Klin Wochenschr 1981; 59:905-8. [PMID: 7024625 DOI: 10.1007/bf01721924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
We studied bacterial adherence to uroepithelial cells of female patients in relation to the menstrual cycle. We determined the number of bacteria demonstrable on native cells and the number of adhering bacteria after incubation with E. coli. Free bacteria and uroepithelial cells with adhering bacteria were optimally separated by differential centrifugation using sodium metrizoate (9.6%) and dextran (5.6%) (Lymphoprep). Thus, contamination of the cell preparation by free (non-adhering) bacteria was avoided and results were well reproducible. A median of five bacteria/cell (range 0-19) was observed for uroepithelial cells obtained from urine of female patients. Such bacteria were mostly rods. After in vitro incubation with E. coli cultures, a median of 33 bacteria/cell (range 17-54) was counted. Our improved methodology failed to demonstrate a relationship between bacterial adhesion and the menstrual cycle.
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Bürgi W, Bürgi H, Landis E. Studies on the soluble proteins of bronchial secretion in patients with chronic obstructive bronchitis during mucolytic treatment. Med Thorac 1967; 24:379-83. [PMID: 5595359 DOI: 10.1159/000192544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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