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Mashhadi SM, Bhatti MH, Jabeen E, Yunus U, Ashfaq M, Akhtar M, Tahir MN, Alshehri SM, Ahmed S, Ojha SC. Synthesis and Antioxidant Studies of 2,4-Dioxothiazolidine-5-acetic Acid Based Organic Salts: SC-XRD and DFT Approach. ACS Omega 2023; 8:30186-30198. [PMID: 37636949 PMCID: PMC10448636 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c02895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2023] [Accepted: 07/28/2023] [Indexed: 08/29/2023]
Abstract
In the current study, two organic salts (1 and 2) are synthesized, and then crystalline structures are characterized by FTIR, UV spectroscopy, and X-ray crystallographic studies. The organic salts 1 and 2 are optimized at the M06/6-311G(d,p)level of theory and further utilized for analysis of natural bond orbitals (NBOs), natural population, frontier molecular orbitals (FMOs), and global reactivity parameters, which confirmed the stability of the studied compounds and charge transfer phenomenon in the studied compounds. The studies further revealed that 1 and 2 are more stable than 3. The lowest energy merged monomer-coformer conformations were docked as flexible ligands with rigid fungal proteins and DNA receptors. The stagnant binding of the monomer through two H bonds with protein was observed for ligands 1 and 3 while different pattern was found with 2. The coformers formed a single H bond with the active site in 2 and 3 and a single pi-arene H interaction in 1. The two-point ligand-receptor interactions hooked the monomer between DNA base pairs for partial intercalation; pi stacking with additive hydrogen bonding with the base pair led to a strong benzimidazole interaction in 1 and 2, whereas ethylene diamine formed weak H bonding. Thus, the molecular docking predicted that the coformer exhibited DNA intercalation reinforced by its salt formation with benzimidazole 1 and methyl benzimidazole 2. Antioxidant studies depicted that 3 has a higher IC50 value than that of 2,4-D and also the largest value among the studied compounds, whereas 2 showed the lowest value among the studied compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Syed Muddassir
Ali Mashhadi
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Sialkot, Sialkot, Punjab 56400, Pakistan
- Department
of Chemistry, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
| | - Moazzam H. Bhatti
- Department
of Chemistry, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
| | - Erum Jabeen
- Department
of Chemistry, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
| | - Uzma Yunus
- Department
of Chemistry, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Ashfaq
- Department
of Physics, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Punjab 40100, Pakistan
| | - Mahjbeen Akhtar
- Department
of Chemistry, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
| | | | - Saad M. Alshehri
- Department
of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud
University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sarfraz Ahmed
- Wellman
Center for Photomedicine, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, United States
| | - Suvash Chandra Ojha
- Department
of Infectious Diseases, The Affiliated Hospital
of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000, China
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Aziz H, Saeed A, McAdam CJ, Simpson J, Hökelek T, Jabeen E, El-Seedi HR. Synthesis, single crystal structure determinations, Hirshfeld surface analysis, crystal voids, interaction energies, and density functional theory studies of functionalized 1,3-thiazoles. J Mol Struct 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2023.135108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/17/2023]
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Khan S, Shah SS, Ahmad A, Yurtcan AB, Jabeen E, Alshgari RA, Janjua NK. Ruthenium and palladium oxide promoted zinc oxide nanoparticles: Efficient electrocatalysts for hydrazine oxidation reaction. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2022.116422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Shabir G, Arooj S, Javed AH, Saeed A, Shahzad N, Iqbal N, Jabeen E. The Development of Highly Fluorescent Hemicyanine and Dicyanoisophorone Dyes for Applications in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells. J Fluoresc 2022; 32:799-815. [DOI: 10.1007/s10895-021-02873-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2021] [Accepted: 12/17/2021] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Abas M, Nazir Y, Ashraf Z, Iqbal Z, Raza H, Hassan M, Jabeen E, Bais A. A Practical Method of
N
‐Methylpyrrole Disulfonamides Synthesis: Computational Studies, Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibition and Electrochemical DNA Binding Investigations. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202101854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mujahid Abas
- Department of Chemistry Allama Iqbal Open University Islamabad 44000 Pakistan
| | - Yasir Nazir
- Department of Chemistry Allama Iqbal Open University Islamabad 44000 Pakistan
- Faculty of Sciences Department of Chemistry University of Sialkot 51300 Pakistan
| | - Zaman Ashraf
- Department of Chemistry Allama Iqbal Open University Islamabad 44000 Pakistan
| | - Zafar Iqbal
- Department of Chemistry Allama Iqbal Open University Islamabad 44000 Pakistan
| | - Hussain Raza
- Department of Biological Sciences College of Natural Sciences Kongju National University Gongju 314-701 Korea
| | - Mubashir Hassan
- Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology The University of Lahore Lahore Pakistan
| | - Erum Jabeen
- Department of Chemistry Allama Iqbal Open University Islamabad 44000 Pakistan
| | - Abdul Bais
- Department of Chemistry Allama Iqbal Open University Islamabad 44000 Pakistan
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Sardar S, Jabeen E, Wilfred CD, Hamzah AS, Leveque JM. Mechanistic studies on counter-ionic effects of camphorsulfonate-based ionic liquids on kinetics, thermodynamics and stereoselectivity of β-amino carbonyl compounds. J Mol Liq 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2020.114370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Sardar S, Jabeen E, Mumtaz A, Yasinzai M, Leveque JM. Synthesis, DNA-binding study and antioxidant assay of novel protic ionic liquids: Experimental and computational approaches. J Mol Liq 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2019.112255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Nasir MH, Jabeen E, Qureshi R, Ansari FL, Shaukat A, Nasir U, Ahmed A. Investigation of redox mechanism and DNA binding of novel 2-(x-nitrophenyl)-5-nitrobenzimidazole (x = 2, 3 and 4). Biophys Chem 2019; 258:106316. [PMID: 31986436 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpc.2019.106316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2019] [Revised: 12/11/2019] [Accepted: 12/13/2019] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
The present study describes the investigation of the binding modes of potential anti-cancerous nitrophenyl derivatives of 2-(x-nitrophenyl)-5-nitrobenzimidazole with calf thymus DNA. The -2-(x-nitrophenyl)-5-nitrobenzimidazoles under investigation differ only in position x of nitro group in nitrophenyl substituent relative to benzimidazole moiety leading to 1-NPNB (x = 2), 2-NPNB (x = 3) and 3-NPNB (x = 4). The DFT calculations predicted that derivatives were electrochemically reducible which was then confirmed by cyclic voltammetry. In cyclic voltammetry, the second reversible peak was dependent on first irreversible reduction. This revealed that electrochemical irreversible process was governed by some other process which was then followed by reversible second electron transfer. Thus, ECE (electron transfer leading to coupled chemical reaction followed by another electron transfer process) mechanism was attributed for electrochemical reduction. Experimental results based on UV-Vis spectroscopy vaguely showed intercalation of 1-NPNB, 2-NPNB and 3-NPNB into DNA which was assisted by cyclic voltammetry. However, thermal melting and florescence spectroscopy unambiguously established intercalation for all three compounds. Molecular docking analysis ascertained in pocket stacking of 5-nitrobenzimidazole moiety in 1-NPNB and 2-NPNB while nitro phenyl substitution in 3-NPNB stacks between DNA base pair during intercalation which was in agreement with DFT computed molecular geometry. Therefore, the relative positions of nitro group and 5-nitrobenzimidazole moieties in 2-(x-nitrophenyl)- 5-nitrobenzimidazole influenced the DNA binding pattern of compounds during intercalation. The cytotoxicity of these compounds was comparable to standard drug doxorubicin against both cancerous (MCF-7) and normal (MCF-10A) breast cells which depicts their anti-cancerous potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehwish H Nasir
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, 45320 Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Erum Jabeen
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Allama Iqbal Open University, 44000 Islamabad, Pakistan.
| | - Rumana Qureshi
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, 45320 Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Farzana L Ansari
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, 45320 Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Awais Shaukat
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, 45320 Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Usman Nasir
- Department of Electrical Engineering, COMSAT Institute of IT, Islamabad, Pakistan.
| | - Aftab Ahmed
- Department of Science Education, Faculty of Education, Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan
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Iqbal Z, Ashraf Z, Abas M, Tahir MN, Jabeen E, Paracha RZ, Nisar M, Ahmad S. Synthesis, crystal structure and DNA binding interactions of ethyl 2-(2-acetamidothiazol-4-yl) acetate: Theoretical and experimental investigations. J Mol Struct 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2019.126903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Jabeen E, Janjua NK, Ahmed S, Tahiri I, Kashif M, Javed A. DNA binding interaction studies of flavonoid complexes of Cu(II) and Fe(II) and determination of their chemotherapeutic potential. Inorganica Chim Acta 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2019.119048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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Jabeen E, Janjua NK, Ahmed S, Domínguez-Álvarez E, Jacob C. A selective and sensitive monitoring of the OH radical using flavonoid-modified electrodes. Electrochim Acta 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2017.10.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Jabeen E, Janjua NK, Ahmed S, Murtaza I, Ali T, Hameed S. Radical scavenging propensity of Cu 2+, Fe 3+ complexes of flavonoids and in-vivo radical scavenging by Fe 3+-primuletin. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 2017; 171:432-438. [PMID: 27572737 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2016.08.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2016] [Revised: 08/17/2016] [Accepted: 08/17/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Cu2+ and Fe3+ complexes of three flavonoids (morin or mo, quercetin or quer and primuletin or prim) were synthesized with the objective of improving antioxidant capacities of flavonoids. The radical scavenging activities of pure flavonoids and their metal complexes were assayed to monitor their tendencies towards sequestering of radicals at physiological conditions. The scavenger potencies of metal-flavonoid complexes were significantly higher than those of the parent flavonoids. Further, influence of the solvent polarity on the radical capturing by flavonoids and their metal complexes was in favor for the polar solvent. Fe3+-prim displayed its radical scavenging ability via up gradation of CAT and SOD activities in in-vivo antioxidant assays.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erum Jabeen
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad -45320, Pakistan
| | | | - Safeer Ahmed
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad -45320, Pakistan
| | - Iram Murtaza
- Department of Biochemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad -45320, Pakistan
| | - Tahir Ali
- Department of Biochemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad -45320, Pakistan
| | - Shahid Hameed
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad -45320, Pakistan
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Jabeen E, Janjua NK, Hameed S. β-Cyclodextrin assisted solubilization of Cu and Cr complexes of flavonoids in aqueous medium: a DNA-interaction study. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 2014; 128:191-6. [PMID: 24667424 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2014.02.132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2014] [Revised: 02/03/2014] [Accepted: 02/19/2014] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Cu and Cr complexes of three flavonoids (morin, quercetin and 6-hydroxyflavone) were synthesized and included in beta-cyclodextrin (βCD) with the objective of improving their pharmacokinetic profiles. Then binding with ds.DNA was studied to monitor their interactive tendencies at physiological conditions. The binding constants and other thermodynamic data from UV-vis spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry revealed Cr-flavonoid-βCD to interact with ds.DNA at pH-7.4 through electrostatic mode of binding while Cu-flavonoid-βCD can intercalate into DNA. The strong binding propensity of Cu-flavonoid-βCD with ds.DNA encourages their application as anticancerous agent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erum Jabeen
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan
| | | | - Shahid Hameed
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan
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Jabeen E, Qureshi R, Shah A. Interaction of antihypertensive acetazolamide with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology 2013; 125:155-63. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2013.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2013] [Revised: 05/30/2013] [Accepted: 06/06/2013] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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