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Kim JY, Lee S, Kim G, Shin HJ, Lee EJ, Lee CS, Yoon S, Lee E, Lim A, Kim SH. Ameliorating effect of 2'-Fucosyllactose and 6'-Sialyllactose on lipopolysaccharide-induced intestinal inflammation. J Dairy Sci 2024:S0022-0302(24)00568-X. [PMID: 38490539 DOI: 10.3168/jds.2024-24325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2023] [Accepted: 02/08/2024] [Indexed: 03/17/2024]
Abstract
Human milk oligosaccharides (HMO) affect gut microbiota during neonatal development, particularly with respect to the immune system. Bovine milk-based infant formulas have low oligosaccharide contents. Thus, efforts to fortify infant formulas with HMO are being undertaken. Two major HMO, 2'-fucosyllactose (2'-FL) and 6'-sialyllactose (6'-SL), exert anti-inflammatory effects; however, the associations between anti-inflammatory effects induced by 2'-FL and 6'-SL co-treatment and gut microbiota composition and metabolite modulation remain unclear. Therefore, in this study, we evaluated the effects of a mixture of these HMO. To determine the optimal HMO ratio for anti-inflammatory effects and elucidate its mode of action, LPS-induced inflammatory HT-29 epithelial cells and intestinal inflamed suckling mice were treated with various mixtures of 2'-FL and 6'-SL. 2'-FL:6'-SL ratio of 5:1 was identified as the most effective pre-treatment HMO mixture in vitro; thus, this ratio was selected and used for low, middle, and high-dose treatments for subsequent in vivo studies. In vivo, high-dose HMO treatment restored LPS-induced inflammation symptoms, such as body weight loss, colon length reduction, histological structural damage, and intestinal gene expression related to inflammatory responses. High-dose HMO was the only treatment that modulated the major phyla Bacteroidetes and Firmicutes and the genera Ihubacter, Mageeibacillus, and Saccharofermentans. These changes in microbial composition were correlated with intestinal inflammation-related gene expression and short-chain fatty acid production. To our knowledge, our study is the first to report the effects of Ihubacter, Mageeibacillus, and Saccharofermentans on short chain fatty acid levels, which can subsequently affect inflammatory cytokine and tight junction protein levels. Conclusively, the HMO mixture exerted anti-inflammatory effects through changes in microbiota and metabolite production. These findings suggested that supplementation of infant formula with HMO may benefit formula-fed infants by forming unique microbiota contributing to neonatal development.
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Affiliation(s)
- J-Y Kim
- College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea; Institute of Life Science and Natural Resources, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - S Lee
- College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - G Kim
- College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - H J Shin
- College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - E J Lee
- College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - C S Lee
- College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea; Institute of Life Science and Natural Resources, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - S Yoon
- Lotte R&D Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - E Lee
- Lotte R&D Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - A Lim
- Lotte R&D Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - S H Kim
- College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea; Institute of Life Science and Natural Resources, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea.
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Kim J, Pajarillo E, Rizor A, Son DS, Lee J, Aschner M, Lee E. Correction: LRRK2 kinase plays a critical role in manganese-induced inflammation and apoptosis in microglia. PLoS One 2024; 19:e0300095. [PMID: 38427617 PMCID: PMC10906887 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0300095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/03/2024] Open
Abstract
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0210248.].
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Khanyile BS, Numan N, Simo A, Nkosi M, Mtshali CB, Khumalo Z, Madiba IG, Mabakachaba B, Swart H, Coetsee-Hugo E, Duvenhage MM, Lee E, Henini M, Gibaud A, Chaker M, Rezaee P, Lethole N, Akbari M, Morad R, Maaza M. Towards Room Temperature Thermochromic Coatings with controllable NIR-IR modulation for solar heat management & smart windows applications. Sci Rep 2024; 14:2818. [PMID: 38307893 PMCID: PMC10837131 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-52021-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2023] [Accepted: 01/12/2024] [Indexed: 02/04/2024] Open
Abstract
Solar heat management & green air-conditioning are among the major technologies that could mitigate heat islands phenomenon while minimizing significantly the CO2 global foot-print within the building & automotive sectors. Chromogenic materials in general, and thermochromic smart coatings especially are promising candidates that consent a noteworthy dynamic solar radiation Infrared (NIR-IR) regulation and hence an efficient solar heat management especially with the expected increase of the global seasonal temperature. Within this contribution, two major challenging bottlenecks in vanadium oxide based smart coatings were addressed. It is validated for the first time that the NIR-IR modulation of the optical transmission (∆TTRANS = T(T〈TMIT) - T(T〉TMIT) of Vanadium oxide based smart coatings can be controlled & tuned. This upmost challenging bottle-neck controllability/tunability is confirmed via a genuine approach alongside to a simultaneous drastic reduction of the phase transition temperature TMIT from 68.8 °C to nearly room temperature. More precisely, a substantial thermochromism in multilayered V2O5/V/V2O5 stacks equivalent to that of standard pure VO2 thin films but with a far lower transition temperature, is reported. Such a multilayered V2O5/V/V2O5 thermochromic system exhibited a net control & tunability of the optical transmission modulation in the NIR-IR (∆TTRANS) via the nano-scaled thickness' control of the intermediate Vanadium layer. In addition, the control of ∆TTRANS is accompanied by a tremendous diminution of the thermochromic transition temperature from the elevated bulk value of 68.8 °C to the range of 27.5-37.5 ºC. The observed remarkable and reversible thermochromism in such multilayered nano-scaled system of V2O5/V/V2O5 is likely to be ascribed to a noteworthy interfacial diffusion, and an indirect doping by alkaline ions diffusing from the borosilicate substrate. It is hoped that the current findings would contribute in advancing thermochromic smart window technology and their applications for solar heat management in glass windows in general, skyscraper especially & in the automotive industry. If so, this would open a path to a sustainable green air-conditioning with zero-energy input.
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Affiliation(s)
- B S Khanyile
- MRD-Tandetron Accelerator & Nanosciences African Network, iThemba LABS-National Research Foundation, P O Box 722, Somerset West, 7129, Western Cape Province, South Africa.
- UNESCO-UNISA Africa Chair in Nanosciences and Nanotechnology, College of Graduate Studies, University of South Africa, Muckleneuk Ridge, P.O. Box 392, Pretoria, 003, South Africa.
| | - N Numan
- MRD-Tandetron Accelerator & Nanosciences African Network, iThemba LABS-National Research Foundation, P O Box 722, Somerset West, 7129, Western Cape Province, South Africa
- UNESCO-UNISA Africa Chair in Nanosciences and Nanotechnology, College of Graduate Studies, University of South Africa, Muckleneuk Ridge, P.O. Box 392, Pretoria, 003, South Africa
| | - A Simo
- MRD-Tandetron Accelerator & Nanosciences African Network, iThemba LABS-National Research Foundation, P O Box 722, Somerset West, 7129, Western Cape Province, South Africa
- UNESCO-UNISA Africa Chair in Nanosciences and Nanotechnology, College of Graduate Studies, University of South Africa, Muckleneuk Ridge, P.O. Box 392, Pretoria, 003, South Africa
| | - M Nkosi
- MRD-Tandetron Accelerator & Nanosciences African Network, iThemba LABS-National Research Foundation, P O Box 722, Somerset West, 7129, Western Cape Province, South Africa
- UNESCO-UNISA Africa Chair in Nanosciences and Nanotechnology, College of Graduate Studies, University of South Africa, Muckleneuk Ridge, P.O. Box 392, Pretoria, 003, South Africa
| | - C B Mtshali
- MRD-Tandetron Accelerator & Nanosciences African Network, iThemba LABS-National Research Foundation, P O Box 722, Somerset West, 7129, Western Cape Province, South Africa
| | - Z Khumalo
- MRD-Tandetron Accelerator & Nanosciences African Network, iThemba LABS-National Research Foundation, P O Box 722, Somerset West, 7129, Western Cape Province, South Africa
| | - I G Madiba
- MRD-Tandetron Accelerator & Nanosciences African Network, iThemba LABS-National Research Foundation, P O Box 722, Somerset West, 7129, Western Cape Province, South Africa
- UNESCO-UNISA Africa Chair in Nanosciences and Nanotechnology, College of Graduate Studies, University of South Africa, Muckleneuk Ridge, P.O. Box 392, Pretoria, 003, South Africa
| | - B Mabakachaba
- MRD-Tandetron Accelerator & Nanosciences African Network, iThemba LABS-National Research Foundation, P O Box 722, Somerset West, 7129, Western Cape Province, South Africa
- UNESCO-UNISA Africa Chair in Nanosciences and Nanotechnology, College of Graduate Studies, University of South Africa, Muckleneuk Ridge, P.O. Box 392, Pretoria, 003, South Africa
- Physics Department, University of the Western Cape, P.O. Box 1906, Bellville, 7535, South Africa
| | - H Swart
- Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, Physics Department, University of the Free State, P.O. Box 339, Bloemfontein, 9300, Republic of South Africa
| | - E Coetsee-Hugo
- Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, Physics Department, University of the Free State, P.O. Box 339, Bloemfontein, 9300, Republic of South Africa
| | - Mart-Mari Duvenhage
- Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, Physics Department, University of the Free State, P.O. Box 339, Bloemfontein, 9300, Republic of South Africa
| | - E Lee
- Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, Physics Department, University of the Free State, P.O. Box 339, Bloemfontein, 9300, Republic of South Africa
| | - M Henini
- School of Physics & Astronomy, Nottingham University, Nottingham, NG7 2RD7, UK
| | - A Gibaud
- IMMM, UMR 6283 CNRS, Bd O. Messiaen, University of Le Maine, 72085, Le Mans Cedex 09, France
| | - M Chaker
- INRS-Energie et Matériaux, 1650 Lionel-Boulet, Varennes, Québec, J3X 1S2, Canada
| | - P Rezaee
- MRD-Tandetron Accelerator & Nanosciences African Network, iThemba LABS-National Research Foundation, P O Box 722, Somerset West, 7129, Western Cape Province, South Africa
- UNESCO-UNISA Africa Chair in Nanosciences and Nanotechnology, College of Graduate Studies, University of South Africa, Muckleneuk Ridge, P.O. Box 392, Pretoria, 003, South Africa
| | - N Lethole
- Department Physics, University of Fort Hare, Alice, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa
| | - M Akbari
- MRD-Tandetron Accelerator & Nanosciences African Network, iThemba LABS-National Research Foundation, P O Box 722, Somerset West, 7129, Western Cape Province, South Africa
- UNESCO-UNISA Africa Chair in Nanosciences and Nanotechnology, College of Graduate Studies, University of South Africa, Muckleneuk Ridge, P.O. Box 392, Pretoria, 003, South Africa
| | - R Morad
- MRD-Tandetron Accelerator & Nanosciences African Network, iThemba LABS-National Research Foundation, P O Box 722, Somerset West, 7129, Western Cape Province, South Africa
- UNESCO-UNISA Africa Chair in Nanosciences and Nanotechnology, College of Graduate Studies, University of South Africa, Muckleneuk Ridge, P.O. Box 392, Pretoria, 003, South Africa
| | - M Maaza
- MRD-Tandetron Accelerator & Nanosciences African Network, iThemba LABS-National Research Foundation, P O Box 722, Somerset West, 7129, Western Cape Province, South Africa.
- UNESCO-UNISA Africa Chair in Nanosciences and Nanotechnology, College of Graduate Studies, University of South Africa, Muckleneuk Ridge, P.O. Box 392, Pretoria, 003, South Africa.
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Tran TXM, Jung SY, Lee EG, Cho H, Kim NY, Shim S, Kim HY, Kang D, Cho J, Lee E, Chang Y, Cho H. Health-related quality of life in long-term early-stage breast cancer survivors compared to general population in Korea. J Cancer Surviv 2023:10.1007/s11764-023-01482-2. [PMID: 37999857 DOI: 10.1007/s11764-023-01482-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2023] [Accepted: 10/06/2023] [Indexed: 11/25/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE This study assessed health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of long-term breast cancer (BC) survivors diagnosed at early stages and compare with cancer-free, age-matched women. METHODS The study population included BC survivors diagnosed with ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) or breast cancer stages I-II, who had undergone lumpectomy/mastectomy, with time since diagnosis ranging from 9 to 16 years. Survey was conducted at two tertiary hospitals in 2020. Data for cancer-free female controls was randomly drawn from a population-based survey and age-, education-matched with 1 case: 3 controls ratio. Self-reported HRQoL was assessed using EQ-5D with five dimentions. EQ-5D utility index score was calculated. Difference in EQ-5D score was evaluated using the Tobit regression model with adjustment for other covariates. RESULTS Of 273 survivors. 88% and 12% underwent mastectomy and lumpectomy, respectively. The mean (standard deviation, SD) age at survey was 57.3 (8.5) years old. BC survivors reported significantly more problems performing daily activities (11% vs. 5%, p < 0.001), pain/discomfort (46% vs. 23%, p < 0.001), and anxious/depressed feelings (44% vs. 8%, p < 0.001) relative to the controls. Difference in EQ-5D score between BC survivors and the general population was higher in older age groups. The overall EQ-5D score of BC survivors was statistically lower than that of the control subjects (adjusted [Formula: see text]=0.117, p < 0.001). CONCLUSION Long-term BC survivors who survived beyond ten years post-diagnosis experience more pain, anxiety, and distress, leading to an overall poorer HRQoL. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS This study suggest the importance of follow-up care, particularly focusing on pain, anxiety, and distress management to enhance the HRQoL of long-term BC survivors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thi Xuan Mai Tran
- Department of Cancer Control and Population Health, Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy, National Cancer Center, Goyang, 10408, Republic of Korea
| | - So-Youn Jung
- Center for Breast Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang, 10408, Republic of Korea
| | - Eun-Gyeong Lee
- Center for Breast Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang, 10408, Republic of Korea
| | - Heeyoun Cho
- Division of Cancer Control and Policy, National Cancer Control Institute, National Cancer Center, 323 Ilsan-Ro, Ilsandong-Gu, Goyang-Si, Goyang, Gyeonggi-Do, 10408, Republic of Korea
| | - Na Yeon Kim
- Cancer Education Center, Samsung Comprehensive Cancer Center, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, 06351, Republic of Korea
| | - Sungkeun Shim
- Center for Clinical Epidemiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, 06351, Republic of Korea
| | - Ho Young Kim
- Cancer Education Center, Samsung Comprehensive Cancer Center, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, 06351, Republic of Korea
| | - Danbee Kang
- Center for Clinical Epidemiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, 06351, Republic of Korea
- Department of Clinical Research Design & Evaluation, SAIHST, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, 06351, Republic of Korea
| | - Juhee Cho
- Center for Clinical Epidemiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, 06351, Republic of Korea
- Department of Clinical Research Design & Evaluation, SAIHST, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, 06351, Republic of Korea
| | - Eunsook Lee
- Center for Breast Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang, 10408, Republic of Korea
- Department of Cancer Biomedical Science, Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy, National Cancer Center, Goyang, 10408, Republic of Korea
| | - Yoonjung Chang
- Division of Cancer Control and Policy, National Cancer Control Institute, National Cancer Center, 323 Ilsan-Ro, Ilsandong-Gu, Goyang-Si, Goyang, Gyeonggi-Do, 10408, Republic of Korea.
- Department of Cancer AI and Digital Health, Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy, National Cancer Center, 323 Ilsan-Ro, Ilsandong-Gu, Goyang-Si, Goyang, Gyeonggi-Do, 10408, Republic of Korea.
| | - Hyunsoon Cho
- Department of Cancer AI and Digital Health, Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy, National Cancer Center, 323 Ilsan-Ro, Ilsandong-Gu, Goyang-Si, Goyang, Gyeonggi-Do, 10408, Republic of Korea.
- Integrated Biostatistics Branch, Division of Cancer Data Science, Research Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
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Ratnakumaran R, Mohajer J, Lee E, Withey S, Brand DH, Loblaw DA, Tolan S, van As N, Tree A. Validating a Simple Urethra Surrogate Model to Facilitate Dosimetric Analysis to Predict Genitourinary Toxicity. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2023; 117:e430. [PMID: 37785406 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2023.06.1595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/04/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE(S) The urethra may be a critical structure in prostate radiotherapy planning as some studies have shown that higher urethral dose correlates with worse genitourinary (GU) toxicity. Identifying the urethra requires an MRI planning scan or foley catheter insertion at CT planning. Most surrogates have been developed and validated against the urethra identified by a foley catheter. However, the urethral position can shift with catheter placement. We, therefore, aim to validate a simple urethra surrogate model against MRI-defined urethra. The surrogate model can be used to correlate urethra dose-volume parameters (DVP) with late GU toxicity and to apply urethral constraints in those with a CT-only based workflow. MATERIALS/METHODS Thirty-nine MRI-defined urethras from patients in the PACE-C trial were assessed to determine the average position of the urethra in the midline sagittal prostate plane along the ¼ gland, midgland, ¾ gland, apex and 3mm below apex. Using these average positions, a Python script was developed, which places a 10mm diameter circle in the 1/4 gland, midgland, ¾ gland, apex and 3mm below the apex. The observer manually contours a 10mm circle at the prostate base (prostate-bladder neck interface) to infer the urethra position and interpolates the contours. The urethra surrogate model was compared against 20 MRI-defined urethras (within the treatment PTV) in patients treated with 36.25Gy in 5 fractions as part of the PACE-B trial. To assess the surrogate's geometric performance, the Dice similarity coefficient (DSC), Hausdorff distance (HD), mean surface distance to agreement (MDTA) and the percentage of MRI-defined urethra outside the surrogate (UOS) were calculated. The surrogate model's dosimetric performance was assessed by comparing the mean D99, D98, average dose, D50, D2 and D1 using a paired t-test. The D(n) is the dose (Gy) to (n)% of the urethra. RESULTS The median results were: DSC 0.36 (IQR 0.28-0.42), HD 0.88cm (IQR, 0.70-1.04), MDTA 0.24cm (IQR, 0.21-0.28), UOS 29% (IQR, 17-52%). When comparing DVP between the MRI-defined urethra and surrogate urethra, the mean D99, D98 and D95 as 38.8Gy vs 39.1Gy (p = 0.17), 39.3Gy vs 39.5Gy (p = 0.23), 40.1Gy vs 40.4Gy (p = 0.21), respectively. The mean D50, average dose, D2 and D1 was 41.8Gy vs 41.9Gy (p = 0.03), 41.7 vs 41.8Gy (p = 0.04), 42.9Gy vs 43.0Gy (p = 0.05) and 43.0Gy vs 43.1Gy (p = 0.03), respectively. CONCLUSION While there were geometric differences between the surrogate urethra and MRI-defined urethra, there was no statistically significant difference between most urethral dose-volume parameters (D99, D98, D95, and D1). Similarly, the actual differences in urethra DVP were not clinically significant. This surrogate model could be validated in a larger cohort and then used to estimate the urethra position on CT planning scans for dosimetric analysis in those without an MRI planning scan or urinary catheter.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Ratnakumaran
- Radiotherapy and Imaging Division, Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom; The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Mohajer
- The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
| | - E Lee
- The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Withey
- Radiotherapy and Imaging Division, Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom
| | - D H Brand
- Department of Medical Physics and Bioengineering, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - D A Loblaw
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Odette Cancer Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - S Tolan
- The Clatterbridge Cancer Centre, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - N van As
- Radiotherapy and Imaging Division, Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom; The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Tree
- Radiotherapy and Imaging Division, Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom; The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
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Tran TXM, Jung SY, Lee EG, Cho H, Cho J, Lee E, Chang YJ, Cho H. Long-term trajectory of postoperative health-related quality of life in young breast cancer patients: a 15-year follow-up study. J Cancer Surviv 2023; 17:1416-1426. [PMID: 35279800 DOI: 10.1007/s11764-022-01165-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2021] [Accepted: 01/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Breast cancer (BC) patients often experience various long-term sequelae due to aggressive treatment. We analyzed and illustrated long-term trajectory during different phases of treatment and survivorship. METHODS Data were obtained from a cohort of 298 BC patients diagnosed between 2004 and 2006 and were followed up until 2020. We measured HRQoL using EORTC QLQ-C30, QLQ-BR23, and EuroQoL-5D questionnaires and conducted eight assessments right after initial diagnosis, during treatment, post-treatment, and during survivorship phases. Linear mixed model was used to assess changes in HRQoL. Overall HRQoL measured by EQ-5D index of long-term BC survivors were further compared with that of the age-matched general population. RESULTS Of 298 participants, 246 women survived and 124 participated in the long-term follow-up survey (LTFU). Overall, HRQoL functions deteriorated during treatment but gradually improved between 1- and 3-year post-diagnosis and stabilized over LTFU measure. Significant recovery was observed in physical, role, emotional, social functions, and future perspectives (p < 0.05). Treatment-related acute symptoms were reported in the first year but diminished afterward, and treatment-related financial difficulties lessened. At LTFU, BC survivors reported a high level of insomnia, fatigue, and pain and appeared to have poorer overall HRQoL than the general population (mean difference, EQ-5D index: 0.073, p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS Through 15-year survivorship, BC survivors showed improvement in many aspects of HRQoL. However, some inferior aspects remain relevant for long-term survivors. Ongoing supportive programs concentrating on pain management, persistent cancer-related fatigue, and sleeping problems might aid enhance their HRQoL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thi Xuan Mai Tran
- Department of Cancer Control and Population Health, National Cancer Center Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy, National Cancer Center, 10408, Goyang, Republic of Korea
| | - So-Youn Jung
- Center for Breast Cancer, Research Institute and Hospital, National Cancer Center, Goyang, 10408, Republic of Korea
| | - Eun-Gyeong Lee
- Center for Breast Cancer, Research Institute and Hospital, National Cancer Center, Goyang, 10408, Republic of Korea
| | - Heeyoun Cho
- Division of Cancer Control and Policy, National Cancer Control Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, 10408, Republic of Korea
| | - Juhee Cho
- Department of Clinical Research Design and Evaluation, SAIHST, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, 06351, Republic of Korea
| | - Eunsook Lee
- Center for Breast Cancer, Research Institute and Hospital, National Cancer Center, Goyang, 10408, Republic of Korea
- Department of Cancer Biomedical Science, National Cancer Center Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy, National Cancer Center, Goyang, 10408, Republic of Korea
| | - Yoon Jung Chang
- Department of Cancer Control and Population Health, National Cancer Center Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy, National Cancer Center, 10408, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
- Division of Cancer Control and Policy, National Cancer Control Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, 10408, Republic of Korea.
| | - Hyunsoon Cho
- Department of Cancer Control and Population Health, National Cancer Center Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy, National Cancer Center, 10408, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
- Division of Cancer Registration and Surveillance, National Cancer Control Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, 10408, Republic of Korea.
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Pajarillo E, Kim S, Digman A, Dutton M, Son DS, Aschner M, Lee E. The role of microglial LRRK2 kinase in manganese-induced inflammatory neurotoxicity via NLRP3 inflammasome and RAB10-mediated autophagy dysfunction. J Biol Chem 2023; 299:104879. [PMID: 37269951 PMCID: PMC10331485 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbc.2023.104879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2023] [Revised: 05/12/2023] [Accepted: 05/20/2023] [Indexed: 06/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Chronic manganese (Mn) exposure can lead to manganism, a neurological disorder sharing common symptoms with Parkinson's disease (PD). Studies have shown that Mn can increase the expression and activity of leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2), leading to inflammation and toxicity in microglia. LRRK2 G2019S mutation also elevates LRRK2 kinase activity. Thus, we tested if Mn-increased microglial LRRK2 kinase is responsible for Mn-induced toxicity, and exacerbated by G2019S mutation, using WT and LRRK2 G2019S knock-in mice and BV2 microglia. Mn (30 mg/kg, nostril instillation, daily for 3 weeks) caused motor deficits, cognitive impairments, and dopaminergic dysfunction in WT mice, which were exacerbated in G2019S mice. Mn induced proapoptotic Bax, NLRP3 inflammasome, IL-1β, and TNF-α in the striatum and midbrain of WT mice, and these effects were more pronounced in G2019S mice. BV2 microglia were transfected with human LRRK2 WT or G2019S, followed by Mn (250 μM) exposure to better characterize its mechanistic action. Mn increased TNF-α, IL-1β, and NLRP3 inflammasome activation in BV2 cells expressing WT LRRK2, which was elevated further in G2019S-expressing cells, while pharmacological inhibition of LRRK2 mitigated these effects in both genotypes. Moreover, the media from Mn-treated G2019S-expressing BV2 microglia caused greater toxicity to the cath.a-differentiated (CAD) neuronal cells compared to media from microglia expressing WT. Mn-LRRK2 activated RAB10 which was exacerbated in G2019S. RAB10 played a critical role in LRRK2-mediated Mn toxicity by dysregulating the autophagy-lysosome pathway and NLRP3 inflammasome in microglia. Our novel findings suggest that microglial LRRK2 via RAB10 plays a critical role in Mn-induced neuroinflammation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Edward Pajarillo
- Department of Pharmaceutical Science, College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
| | - Sanghoon Kim
- Department of Pharmaceutical Science, College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
| | - Alexis Digman
- Department of Pharmaceutical Science, College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
| | - Matthew Dutton
- Department of Pharmaceutical Science, College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
| | - Deok-Soo Son
- Department of Biochemistry and Cancer Biology, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - Michael Aschner
- Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA
| | - Eunsook Lee
- Department of Pharmaceutical Science, College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.
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Turner R, Quach H, Horvath N, Kerridge I, Lee E, Morris E, Kalff A, Khong T, Reynolds J, Spencer A. Response adaptive salvage with KTd and ASCT for functional high-risk multiple myeloma-The Australasian Leukemia and Lymphoma Group (ALLG) MM17 Trial. Br J Haematol 2023. [PMID: 37332079 DOI: 10.1111/bjh.18914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2023] [Revised: 05/21/2023] [Accepted: 05/30/2023] [Indexed: 06/20/2023]
Abstract
We evaluated re-induction incorporating carfilzomib-thalidomide-dexamethasone (KTd) and autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM) refractory, or demonstrating a suboptimal response, to non-IMID bortezomib-based induction. KTd salvage consisted of thalidomide 100 mg daily and dexamethasone 20 mg orally combined with carfilzomib 56 mg/m2 days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15 and 16, of each 28-day cycle. Following four cycles, patients achieving a stringent complete response proceeded to ASCT whereas those who did not received a further two cycles then ASCT. Consolidation consisted of two cycles of KTd then Td to a total of 12 months post-ASCT therapy. Primary end-point was the overall response rate (ORR) with KTd prior to ASCT. Fifty patients were recruited. The ORR was 78% with EuroFlow MRD negativity of 34% in the intention-to-treat population and 65% in the evaluable population at 12 months post-ASCT. With follow-up >38 months median PFS and OS have not been reached with PFS and OS at 36 months of 64% and 80%, respectively. KTd was well tolerated with grade 3 and grade ≥4 adverse events rates of 32% and 10%, respectively. Response adaptive utilisation of KTd with ASCT is associated with both high-quality responses and durable disease control in functional high-risk NDMM.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Turner
- Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - H Quach
- St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Melbourne University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - N Horvath
- Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - I Kerridge
- Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - E Lee
- Canberra Hospital, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
| | - E Morris
- Townsville Cancer Centre, Townsville, Queensland, Australia
| | - A Kalff
- Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - T Khong
- Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - J Reynolds
- Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
| | - A Spencer
- Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
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Pajarillo E, Kim SH, Digman A, Dutton M, Son DS, Aschner M, Lee E. The role of microglial LRRK2 in manganese-induced inflammatory neurotoxicity via NLRP3 inflammasome and RAB10-mediated autophagy dysfunction. bioRxiv 2023:2023.04.03.535418. [PMID: 37066140 PMCID: PMC10103982 DOI: 10.1101/2023.04.03.535418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/18/2023]
Abstract
Chronic exposure to manganese (Mn) can lead to manganism, a neurological disorder sharing common symptoms with Parkinson's disease (PD). Studies have shown that Mn can increase the expression and activity of leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2), leading to inflammation and toxicity in microglia. LRRK2 G2019S mutation also elevates LRRK2 kinase activity. Thus, we tested if Mn-increased microglial LRRK2 kinase is responsible for Mn-induced toxicity, and exacerbated by G2019S mutation, using WT and LRRK2 G2019S knock-in mice, and BV2 microglia. Mn (30 mg/kg, nostril instillation, daily for 3 weeks) caused motor deficits, cognitive impairments, and dopaminergic dysfunction in WT mice, which were exacerbated in G2019S mice. Mn induced proapoptotic Bax, NLRP3 inflammasome, IL-1β and TNF-α in the striatum and midbrain of WT mice, and these effects were exacerbated in G2019S mice. BV2 microglia were transfected with human LRRK2 WT or G2019S, followed by Mn (250 μM) exposure to better characterize its mechanistic action. Mn increased TNF-α, IL-1β, and NLRP3 inflammasome activation in BV2 cells expressing WT LRRK2, which was exacerbated in G2019S-expressing cells, while pharmacological inhibition of LRRK2 mitigated these effects in both genotypes. Moreover, the media from Mn-treated BV2 microglia expressing G2019S caused greater toxicity to cath.a-differentiated (CAD) neuronal cells compared to media from microglia expressing WT. Mn-LRRK2 activated RAB10, which was exacerbated in G2019S. RAB10 played a critical role in LRRK2-mediated Mn toxicity by dysregulating the autophagy-lysosome pathway, and NLRP3 inflammasome in microglia. Our novel findings suggest that microglial LRRK2 via RAB10 plays a critical role in Mn-induced neuroinflammation.
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Profita E, Lee E, Ma M, Martin E, Hollander S, Rosenthal D, Almond C, Nasirov T. Use of the SherpaPak Cardiac Transport System for Infant and Pediatric Donor Hearts: An Initial Experience. J Heart Lung Transplant 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2023.02.1701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2023] Open
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Lee E, Yoo S, Choi S, Seo H, Lee S, Cha S, Kim C, Park J. 171P Comparison of etoposide/cisplatin and irinotecan/cisplatin for extensive-stage small cell lung cancer in Koreans: A real-world retrospective observational study. J Thorac Oncol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/s1556-0864(23)00425-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/04/2023]
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Bak S, Jeong W, Kim M, Lee SH, Kim ST, Lee E, Kim CK, Kim SY. Complete genome sequence of a tentative novel capillovirus isolated from Gerbera jamesonii. Arch Virol 2023; 168:117. [PMID: 36947325 DOI: 10.1007/s00705-023-05730-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2022] [Accepted: 02/07/2023] [Indexed: 03/23/2023]
Abstract
The currently named gerbera virus A (GeVA) has been shown to be a novel capillovirus with a complete genome of 6929 nucleotides (nt) (GenBank accession no. OM525829.1). GeVA was detected in Gerbera jamesonii using high-throughput RNA sequencing analysis. The GeVA genome is a single linear RNA with two open reading frames (ORF), similar to those of other capilloviruses. The larger ORF encodes a polyprotein containing four domains, while the smaller ORF encodes a movement protein. The complete genome had 41.0-54.9% nt sequence identity to other those of capilloviruses, while the polyprotein and the movement protein had 26.5-36.4% and 13.1-32.2% amino acid (aa) sequence identity, respectively. Two UUAGGU promoters for subgenomic RNA (sgRNA) transcription were also identified in this study. BLAST analysis demonstrated that the GeVA genome shared the highest sequence similarity with rubber tree capillovirus 1 (MN047299.1) (complete nucleotide sequence identity, 68.54%; polyprotein amino acid sequence identity, 44.53%). Phylogenetic analysis based on complete genome and replication protein sequences placed GeVA alongside other members of the genus Capillovirus in the family Betaflexiviridae. These data suggest that GeVA is a new member of the genus Capillovirus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sangmin Bak
- School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea
| | - Wonyoung Jeong
- School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea
| | - Minhui Kim
- School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea
| | - Su-Heon Lee
- School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea
- Department of Plant Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung Tae Kim
- Gumi Floriculture Research Institute, Gyeongsangbuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services, Gumi, Republic of Korea
| | - Eunsook Lee
- Gumi Floriculture Research Institute, Gyeongsangbuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services, Gumi, Republic of Korea
| | - Chang-Kil Kim
- Department of Horticultural Science, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea
| | - San Yeong Kim
- Gumi Floriculture Research Institute, Gyeongsangbuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services, Gumi, Republic of Korea.
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Lee J, Boas E, Cappelletti M, Lu D, Raman S, Lee E, Chiang J. Abstract No. 158 Characterizing the Anti-Tumor Immune Response to IRE vs Thermal Ablation Therapy in an Immunocompetent Oncopig Model of Hepatocellular Carcinoma. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2022.12.212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/27/2023] Open
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Kim S, Pajarillo E, Nyarko-Danquah I, Aschner M, Lee E. Role of Astrocytes in Parkinson's Disease Associated with Genetic Mutations and Neurotoxicants. Cells 2023; 12:622. [PMID: 36831289 PMCID: PMC9953822 DOI: 10.3390/cells12040622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2022] [Revised: 02/02/2023] [Accepted: 02/09/2023] [Indexed: 02/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the loss of dopaminergic neurons and the aggregation of Lewy bodies in the basal ganglia, resulting in movement impairment referred to as parkinsonism. However, the etiology of PD is not well known, with genetic factors accounting only for 10-15% of all PD cases. The pathogenetic mechanism of PD is not completely understood, although several mechanisms, such as oxidative stress and inflammation, have been suggested. Understanding the mechanisms of PD pathogenesis is critical for developing highly efficacious therapeutics. In the PD brain, dopaminergic neurons degenerate mainly in the basal ganglia, but recently emerging evidence has shown that astrocytes also significantly contribute to dopaminergic neuronal death. In this review, we discuss the role of astrocytes in PD pathogenesis due to mutations in α-synuclein (PARK1), DJ-1 (PARK7), parkin (PARK2), leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2, PARK8), and PTEN-induced kinase 1 (PINK1, PARK6). We also discuss PD experimental models using neurotoxins, such as paraquat, rotenone, 6-hydroxydopamine, and MPTP/MPP+. A more precise and comprehensive understanding of astrocytes' modulatory roles in dopaminergic neurodegeneration in PD will help develop novel strategies for effective PD therapeutics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sanghoon Kim
- Department of Pharmaceutical Science, College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, FL 32307, USA
| | - Edward Pajarillo
- Department of Pharmaceutical Science, College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, FL 32307, USA
| | - Ivan Nyarko-Danquah
- Department of Pharmaceutical Science, College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, FL 32307, USA
| | - Michael Aschner
- Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, NY 10461, USA
| | - Eunsook Lee
- Department of Pharmaceutical Science, College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, FL 32307, USA
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Pajarillo E, Nyarko-Danquah I, Digman A, Vied C, Son DS, Lee J, Aschner M, Lee E. Astrocytic Yin Yang 1 is critical for murine brain development and protection against apoptosis, oxidative stress, and inflammation. Glia 2023; 71:450-466. [PMID: 36300569 PMCID: PMC9772165 DOI: 10.1002/glia.24286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2022] [Revised: 10/05/2022] [Accepted: 10/07/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The transcription factor Yin Yang 1 (YY1) is ubiquitously expressed in mammalian cells, regulating the expression of a variety of genes involved in proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis in a context-dependent manner. While it is well-established that global YY1 knockout (KO) leads to embryonic death in mice and that YY1 deletion in neurons or oligodendrocytes induces impaired brain function, the role of astrocytic YY1 in the brain remains unknown. We investigated the role of astrocytic YY1 in the brain using a glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)-specific YY1 conditional KO (YY1 cKO) mouse model to delete astrocytic YY1. Astrocytic YY1 cKO mice were tested for behavioral phenotypes, such as locomotor activity, coordination, and cognition, followed by an assessment of relevant biological pathways using RNA-sequencing analysis, immunoblotting, and immunohistochemistry in the cortex, midbrain, and cerebellum. YY1 cKO mice showed abnormal phenotypes, movement deficits, and cognitive dysfunction. At the molecular level, astrocytic YY1 deletion altered the expression of genes associated with proliferation and differentiation, p53/caspase apoptotic pathways, oxidative stress response, and inflammatory signaling including NF-κB, STAT, and IRF in all regions. Astrocytic YY1 deletion significantly increased the expression of GFAP as astrocytic activation and Iba1 as microglial activation, indicating astrocytic YY1 deletion activated microglia as well. Accordingly, multiple inflammatory cytokines and chemokines including TNF-α and CXCL10 were elevated. Combined, these novel findings suggest that astrocytic YY1 is a critical transcription factor for normal brain development and locomotor activity, motor coordination, and cognition. Astrocytic YY1 is also essential in preventing pathological oxidative stress, apoptosis, and inflammation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Edward Pajarillo
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, FL, USA 32307
| | - Ivan Nyarko-Danquah
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, FL, USA 32307
| | - Alexis Digman
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, FL, USA 32307
| | - Cynthia Vied
- Translational Science Laboratory, Florida State University College of Medicine, Tallahassee, FL, USA 32306
| | - Deok-Soo Son
- Department of Biochemistry, Cancer Biology, Neuroscience and Pharmacology, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, Tennessee, USA 37208
| | - Jayden Lee
- Department of Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA 02215
| | - Michael Aschner
- Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, New York, USA, 10461
| | - Eunsook Lee
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, FL, USA 32307
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Pajarillo E, Nyarko-Danquah I, Digman A, Multani HK, Kim S, Gaspard P, Aschner M, Lee E. Mechanisms of manganese-induced neurotoxicity and the pursuit of neurotherapeutic strategies. Front Pharmacol 2022; 13:1011947. [PMID: 36605395 PMCID: PMC9808094 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2022.1011947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2022] [Accepted: 12/01/2022] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Chronic exposure to elevated levels of manganese via occupational or environmental settings causes a neurological disorder known as manganism, resembling the symptoms of Parkinson's disease, such as motor deficits and cognitive impairment. Numerous studies have been conducted to characterize manganese's neurotoxicity mechanisms in search of effective therapeutics, including natural and synthetic compounds to treat manganese toxicity. Several potential molecular targets of manganese toxicity at the epigenetic and transcriptional levels have been identified recently, which may contribute to develop more precise and effective gene therapies. This review updates findings on manganese-induced neurotoxicity mechanisms on intracellular insults such as oxidative stress, inflammation, excitotoxicity, and mitophagy, as well as transcriptional dysregulations involving Yin Yang 1, RE1-silencing transcription factor, transcription factor EB, and nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 that could be targets of manganese neurotoxicity therapies. This review also features intracellular proteins such as PTEN-inducible kinase 1, parkin, sirtuins, leucine-rich repeat kinase 2, and α-synuclein, which are associated with manganese-induced dysregulation of autophagy/mitophagy. In addition, newer therapeutic approaches to treat manganese's neurotoxicity including natural and synthetic compounds modulating excitotoxicity, autophagy, and mitophagy, were reviewed. Taken together, in-depth mechanistic knowledge accompanied by advances in gene and drug delivery strategies will make significant progress in the development of reliable therapeutic interventions against manganese-induced neurotoxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Edward Pajarillo
- Department of Pharmaceutical Science, College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, FL, United States
| | - Ivan Nyarko-Danquah
- Department of Pharmaceutical Science, College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, FL, United States
| | - Alexis Digman
- Department of Pharmaceutical Science, College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, FL, United States
| | - Harpreet Kaur Multani
- Department of Biology, College of Science and Technology, Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, FL, United States
| | - Sanghoon Kim
- Department of Pharmaceutical Science, College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, FL, United States
| | - Patric Gaspard
- Department of Pharmaceutical Science, College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, FL, United States
| | - Michael Aschner
- Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY, United States
| | - Eunsook Lee
- Department of Pharmaceutical Science, College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, FL, United States
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Heo E, Choi Y, Kim HS, Namgung HW, Lee E, Lee E, Lee JY, Jung J, Kim ES, Kim HB, Song KH. Current Status of Outpatient Parenteral Antimicrobial Therapy in Korea: Experience of a Single University-Affiliated Acute-Care Hospital. Infect Chemother 2022:54.e89. [PMID: 36603822 DOI: 10.3947/ic.2022.0092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2022] [Accepted: 10/02/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Systematic protocols for the management of outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy (OPAT) and information on the current status of a prescription of parenteral antibiotics for outpatients and referred patients are lacking in the Republic of Korea. This study aimed to describe the current status of OPAT at a tertiary care hospital in Korea. MATERIALS AND METHODS This was a retrospective study of outpatients and referral patients who were prescribed parenteral antibiotics from July to December 2019. We reviewed the prescribed antimicrobials, indications for antimicrobial therapy, institution administering the antimicrobial injections, and pre- and post-prescription management. RESULTS Of the 577 prescriptions assessed in this study, 399 (69.2%) and 178 (30.8%) were delivered using the referral and outpatient models, respectively. About 70% of OPATs were prescribed in the pulmonology, infectious diseases, orthopedics, gastroenterology, and hematology departments. Five antibiotics (ertapenem [26.0%], ceftriaxone [12.8%], kanamycin [11.8%], amikacin [10.1%], and cefazolin [8.5%]) accounted for 69.2% of the total OPATs. Urinary tract (27.3%), respiratory (20.8%), and intra-abdominal (15.9%) infections were the most frequent indications for OPAT. After prescription, there were 295 (73.9%) and 150 (84.3%) follow-up visits in the referral and outpatient models, respectively (P <0.05). Laboratory tests necessary for monitoring were fully performed for 274 (47.5%) prescriptions. CONCLUSION We found that a significant number of OPATs were prescribed, follow-up visits were not performed in the case of about a quarter of prescriptions, and laboratory monitoring was not fully conducted in more than half of the cases. Therefore, it is necessary to establish an appropriate management program for OPAT. Considering the limited resources and the distribution of OPAT prescriptions, an effective strategy may be to select the frequently-used antibiotics or frequently-prescribing departments and start the program with them.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eunjeong Heo
- Department of Pharmacy, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea
| | - Yoonhee Choi
- Department of Pharmacy, Yeungnam University Medical Center, Daegu, Korea
| | - Hyung-Sook Kim
- Department of Pharmacy, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea
| | - Hyung Wook Namgung
- Department of Pharmacy, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea
| | - Eunsook Lee
- Department of Pharmacy, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea
| | - Euni Lee
- College of Pharmacy & Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Ju-Yeun Lee
- College of Pharmacy & Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jongtak Jung
- Department of Internal Medicine, Soon Chun Hyang University Hospital Seoul, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Eu Suk Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea
| | - Hong Bin Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea
| | - Kyoung-Ho Song
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea.
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Lee E, Kim J, Bae Y, Park S, Park J, Che L, Oh S. 526 The involvement of gremlin 1 in particulate matter-induced melanogenesis. J Invest Dermatol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2022.09.541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Kim J, Park S, Kim J, Lee E, Bae Y, Oh S. 124 Effects of Long-pulsed Alexandrite Laser treatment on Microbiome in Rosacea Patients. J Invest Dermatol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2022.09.134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Lee E, Antonelli L, Issa A, James C, Oliveria P, Lau M, Sangar V, Parnham A, Fankhauser C. Risk of local recurrence in men with Penile Intraepithelial Neoplasia (PeIN) in the surgical margin after penile sparing surgery. EUR UROL SUPPL 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/s2666-1683(22)02459-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
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Lee E. Surgical Management of Ovarian Remnant Syndrome. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jmig.2022.09.250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Daugherty E, Mascia A, Sertorio M, Zhang Y, Lee E, Xiao Z, Speth J, Woo J, McCann C, Russell K, Levine L, Sharma R, Khuntia D, Perentesis J, Breneman J. FAST-01: Results of the First-in-Human Study of Proton FLASH Radiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2022.07.2325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Choi Y, Park M, Kim J, Lee E. 43 Artificial Intelligence Versus Physicians on Interpretation of Printed Electrocardiography Images: Diagnostic Performance for ST-elevation Myocardial Infarction. Ann Emerg Med 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2022.08.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Pajarillo E, Demayo M, Digman A, Nyarko-Danquah I, Son DS, Aschner M, Lee E. Deletion of RE1-silencing transcription factor in striatal astrocytes exacerbates manganese-induced neurotoxicity in mice. Glia 2022; 70:1886-1901. [PMID: 35638297 PMCID: PMC9378447 DOI: 10.1002/glia.24226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2021] [Revised: 05/16/2022] [Accepted: 05/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Chronic manganese (Mn) overexposure causes a neurological disorder, referred to as manganism, exhibiting symptoms similar to parkinsonism. Dysfunction of the repressor element-1 silencing transcription factor (REST) is associated with various neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and Mn-induced neurotoxicity, but its cellular and molecular mechanisms have yet to be fully characterized. Although neuronal REST is known to be neuroprotective, the role of astrocytic REST in neuroprotection remains to be established. We investigated if astrocytic REST in the striatal region of the mouse brain where Mn preferentially accumulates plays a role in Mn-induced neurotoxicity. Striatal astrocytic REST was deleted by infusion of adeno-associated viral vectors containing sequences of the glial fibrillary acidic protein promoter-driven Cre recombinase into the striatum of RESTflox/flox mice for 3 weeks, followed by Mn exposure (30 mg/kg, daily, intranasally) for another 3 weeks. Striatal astrocytic REST deletion exacerbated Mn-induced impairment of locomotor activity and cognitive function with further decrease in Mn-reduced protein levels of tyrosine hydroxylase and glutamate transporter 1 (GLT-1) in the striatum. Astrocytic REST deletion also exacerbated the Mn-induced proinflammatory mediator COX-2, as well as cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6, in the striatum. Mn-induced detrimental astrocytic products such as proinflammatory cytokines on neuronal toxicity were attenuated by astrocytic REST overexpression, but exacerbated by REST inhibition in an in vitro model using primary human astrocytes and Lund human mesencephalic (LUHMES) neuronal culture. These findings indicate that astrocytic REST plays a critical role against Mn-induced neurotoxicity by modulating astrocytic proinflammatory factors and GLT-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Edward Pajarillo
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, FL, USA
| | - Mark Demayo
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, FL, USA
| | - Alexis Digman
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, FL, USA
| | - Ivan Nyarko-Danquah
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, FL, USA
| | - Deok-Soo Son
- Department of Biochemistry and Cancer Biology, Neuroscience and Pharmacology, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - Michael Aschner
- Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, New York, USA
- Laboratory for Molecular Nutrition of the Institute for Personalized Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia
| | - Eunsook Lee
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, FL, USA
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Lee E, Han S. Factors affecting post-traumatic growth in South Korean police officers by age group. Int J Occup Saf Health 2022. [DOI: 10.3126/ijosh.v12i4.42574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction: Police officers are exposed to a variety of traumatic events, which can be physical or psychological. This study aimed to identify factors that influence Post-traumatic growth (PTG) in South Korean police officers, according to age group.
Methods: Raw data were collected from September 26 to October 9, 2017, for 269 police officers who are employed at 10 police offices in Seoul. PTG was affected significantly by age, marital status, monthly income, and police rank in pain perception and social support variables among general characteristics.
Results: Factors that affected PTG in the ‘20~29’ age group were resilience and pain perception, but in the ‘30~39’ age group, only Pain perception was significant, and in the ‘over 50’ age group, social support and pain perception were significant.
Conclusions: The development of mental health programs for police should consider the age group of the patients. Mental health care should also be continuous.
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Lee E, Lee Y, Min HS, Park SY, Lee H, Park J, Park Y. 921P Application of machine learning algorithm for cytological diagnosis of thyroid cancer. Ann Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2022.07.1046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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Lee E, Kwak S, Shin H. EP13.01-005 Role of Artificial Intelligence on Chest Radiographs for Detecting Resectable Early Lung Cancer. J Thorac Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2022.07.925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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Park K, Jeon Y, Bae C, Lee E. EP02.03-013 Should Visceral Pleural Invasion Be Prognostic Factor in Early-Stage Lung Adenocarcinoma With Tumor Size 3cm or Less? J Thorac Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2022.07.369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Peters N, Scott J, Issa A, Fankhauser C, Lee E, Churchill J, Oliveria P, Tran A, Lau M, Parnham A, Sangar V, Graham D. 1311P Penile cancer in North-West England: A 5-year analysis of epidemiology, risk factors and outcomes in a supraregional centre. Ann Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2022.07.1444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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Kanner J, Kao Y, Kapadia S, Kapasi D, Karathanasis C, Karki S, Kashyap R, Kasprzack M, Kastaun W, Kato T, Katsanevas S, Katsavounidis E, Katzman W, Kaur T, Kawabe K, Kawaguchi K, Kéfélian F, Keitel D, Key J, Khadka S, Khalili F, Khan S, Khanam T, Khazanov E, Khetan N, Khursheed M, Kijbunchoo N, Kim A, Kim C, Kim J, Kim J, Kim K, Kim W, Kim YM, Kimball C, Kimura N, Kinley-Hanlon M, Kirchhoff R, Kissel J, Klimenko S, Klinger T, Knee A, Knowles T, Knust N, Knyazev E, Kobayashi Y, Koch P, Koekoek G, Kohri K, Kokeyama K, Koley S, Kolitsidou P, Kolstein M, Komori K, Kondrashov V, Kong A, Kontos A, Koper N, Korobko M, Kovalam M, Koyama N, Kozak D, Kozakai C, Kringel V, Krishnendu N, Królak A, Kuehn G, Kuei F, Kuijer P, Kulkarni S, Kumar A, Kumar P, Kumar R, Kumar R, Kume J, Kuns K, Kuromiya Y, Kuroyanagi S, Kwak K, Lacaille G, Lagabbe P, Laghi D, Lalande E, Lalleman M, Lam T, Lamberts A, Landry M, Lane B, Lang R, Lange J, Lantz B, La Rosa I, Lartaux-Vollard A, Lasky P, Laxen M, Lazzarini A, Lazzaro C, Leaci P, Leavey S, LeBohec S, Lecoeuche Y, Lee E, Lee H, Lee H, Lee K, Lee R, Legred I, Lehmann J, Lemaître A, Lenti M, Leonardi M, Leonova E, Leroy N, Letendre N, Levesque C, Levin Y, Leviton J, Leyde K, Li A, Li B, Li J, Li K, Li P, Li T, Li X, Lin CY, Lin E, Lin FK, Lin FL, Lin H, Lin LC, Linde F, Linker S, Linley J, Littenberg T, Liu G, Liu J, Liu K, Liu X, Llamas F, Lo R, Lo T, London L, Longo A, Lopez D, Portilla ML, Lorenzini M, Loriette V, Lormand M, Losurdo G, Lott T, Lough J, Lousto C, Lovelace G, Lucaccioni J, Lück H, Lumaca D, Lundgren A, Luo LW, Lynam J, Ma’arif M, Macas R, Machtinger J, MacInnis M, Macleod D, MacMillan I, Macquet A, Hernandez IM, Magazzù C, Magee R, Maggiore R, Magnozzi M, Mahesh S, Majorana E, Maksimovic I, Maliakal S, Malik A, Man N, Mandic V, Mangano V, Mansell G, Manske M, Mantovani M, Mapelli M, Marchesoni F, Pina DM, Marion F, Mark Z, Márka S, Márka Z, Markakis C, Markosyan A, Markowitz A, Maros E, Marquina A, Marsat S, Martelli F, Martin I, Martin R, Martinez M, Martinez V, Martinez V, Martinovic K, Martynov D, Marx E, Masalehdan H, Mason K, Massera E, Masserot A, Masso-Reid M, Mastrogiovanni S, Matas A, Mateu-Lucena M, Matichard F, Matiushechkina M, Mavalvala N, McCann J, McCarthy R, McClelland D, McClincy P, McCormick S, McCuller L, McGhee G, McGuire S, McIsaac C, McIver J, McRae T, McWilliams S, Meacher D, Mehmet M, Mehta A, Meijer Q, Melatos A, Melchor D, Mendell G, Menendez-Vazquez A, Menoni C, Mercer R, Mereni L, Merfeld K, Merilh E, Merritt J, Merzougui M, Meshkov S, Messenger C, Messick C, Meyers P, Meylahn F, Mhaske A, Miani A, Miao H, Michaloliakos I, Michel C, Michimura Y, Middleton H, Mihaylov D, Milano L, Miller A, Miller A, Miller B, Millhouse M. Search for continuous gravitational wave emission from the Milky Way center in O3 LIGO-Virgo data. Int J Clin Exp Med 2022. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.106.042003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Evans RA, Leavy OC, Richardson M, Elneima O, McAuley HJC, Shikotra A, Singapuri A, Sereno M, Saunders RM, Harris VC, Houchen-Wolloff L, Aul R, Beirne P, Bolton CE, Brown JS, Choudhury G, Diar-Bakerly N, Easom N, Echevarria C, Fuld J, Hart N, Hurst J, Jones MG, Parekh D, Pfeffer P, Rahman NM, Rowland-Jones SL, Shah AM, Wootton DG, Chalder T, Davies MJ, De Soyza A, Geddes JR, Greenhalf W, Greening NJ, Heaney LG, Heller S, Howard LS, Jacob J, Jenkins RG, Lord JM, Man WDC, McCann GP, Neubauer S, Openshaw PJM, Porter JC, Rowland MJ, Scott JT, Semple MG, Singh SJ, Thomas DC, Toshner M, Lewis KE, Thwaites RS, Briggs A, Docherty AB, Kerr S, Lone NI, Quint J, Sheikh A, Thorpe M, Zheng B, Chalmers JD, Ho LP, Horsley A, Marks M, Poinasamy K, Raman B, Harrison EM, Wain LV, Brightling CE, Abel K, Adamali H, Adeloye D, Adeyemi O, Adrego R, Aguilar Jimenez LA, Ahmad S, Ahmad Haider N, Ahmed R, Ahwireng N, Ainsworth M, Al-Sheklly B, Alamoudi A, Ali M, Aljaroof M, All AM, Allan L, Allen RJ, Allerton L, Allsop L, Almeida P, Altmann D, Alvarez Corral M, Amoils S, Anderson D, Antoniades C, Arbane G, Arias A, Armour C, Armstrong L, Armstrong N, Arnold D, Arnold H, Ashish A, Ashworth A, Ashworth M, Aslani S, Assefa-Kebede H, Atkin C, Atkin P, Aung H, Austin L, Avram C, Ayoub A, Babores M, Baggott R, Bagshaw J, Baguley D, Bailey L, Baillie JK, Bain S, Bakali M, Bakau M, Baldry E, Baldwin D, Ballard C, Banerjee A, Bang B, Barker RE, Barman L, Barratt S, Barrett F, Basire D, Basu N, Bates M, Bates A, Batterham R, Baxendale H, Bayes H, Beadsworth M, Beckett P, Beggs M, Begum M, Bell D, Bell R, Bennett K, Beranova E, Bermperi A, Berridge A, Berry C, Betts S, Bevan E, Bhui K, Bingham M, Birchall K, Bishop L, Bisnauthsing K, Blaikely J, Bloss A, Bolger A, Bonnington J, Botkai A, Bourne C, Bourne M, Bramham K, Brear L, Breen G, Breeze J, Bright E, Brill S, Brindle K, Broad L, Broadley A, Brookes C, Broome M, Brown A, Brown A, Brown J, Brown J, Brown M, Brown M, Brown V, Brugha T, Brunskill N, Buch M, Buckley P, Bularga A, Bullmore E, Burden L, Burdett T, Burn D, Burns G, Burns A, Busby J, Butcher R, Butt A, Byrne S, Cairns P, Calder PC, Calvelo E, Carborn H, Card B, Carr C, Carr L, Carson G, Carter P, Casey A, Cassar M, Cavanagh J, Chablani M, Chambers RC, Chan F, Channon KM, Chapman K, Charalambou A, Chaudhuri N, Checkley A, Chen J, Cheng Y, Chetham L, Childs C, Chilvers ER, Chinoy H, Chiribiri A, Chong-James K, Choudhury N, Chowienczyk P, Christie C, Chrystal M, Clark D, Clark C, Clarke J, Clohisey S, Coakley G, Coburn Z, Coetzee S, Cole J, Coleman C, Conneh F, Connell D, Connolly B, Connor L, Cook A, Cooper B, Cooper J, Cooper S, Copeland D, Cosier T, Coulding M, Coupland C, Cox E, Craig T, Crisp P, Cristiano D, Crooks MG, Cross A, Cruz I, Cullinan P, Cuthbertson D, Daines L, Dalton M, Daly P, Daniels A, Dark P, Dasgin J, David A, David C, Davies E, Davies F, Davies G, Davies GA, Davies K, Dawson J, Daynes E, Deakin B, Deans A, Deas C, Deery J, Defres S, Dell A, Dempsey K, Denneny E, Dennis J, Dewar A, Dharmagunawardena R, Dickens C, Dipper A, Diver S, Diwanji SN, Dixon M, Djukanovic R, Dobson H, Dobson SL, Donaldson A, Dong T, Dormand N, Dougherty A, Dowling R, Drain S, Draxlbauer K, Drury K, Dulawan P, Dunleavy A, Dunn S, Earley J, Edwards S, Edwardson C, El-Taweel H, Elliott A, Elliott K, Ellis Y, Elmer A, Evans D, Evans H, Evans J, Evans R, Evans RI, Evans T, Evenden C, Evison L, Fabbri L, Fairbairn S, Fairman A, Fallon K, Faluyi D, Favager C, Fayzan T, Featherstone J, Felton T, Finch J, Finney S, Finnigan J, Finnigan L, Fisher H, Fletcher S, Flockton R, Flynn M, Foot H, Foote D, Ford A, Forton D, Fraile E, Francis C, Francis R, Francis S, Frankel A, Fraser E, Free R, French N, Fu X, Furniss J, Garner L, Gautam N, George J, George P, Gibbons M, Gill M, Gilmour L, Gleeson F, Glossop J, Glover S, Goodman N, Goodwin C, Gooptu B, Gordon H, Gorsuch T, Greatorex M, Greenhaff PL, Greenhalgh A, Greenwood J, Gregory H, Gregory R, Grieve D, Griffin D, Griffiths L, Guerdette AM, Guillen Guio B, Gummadi M, Gupta A, Gurram S, Guthrie E, Guy Z, H Henson H, Hadley K, Haggar A, Hainey K, Hairsine B, Haldar P, Hall I, Hall L, Halling-Brown M, Hamil R, Hancock A, Hancock K, Hanley NA, Haq S, Hardwick HE, Hardy E, Hardy T, Hargadon B, Harrington K, Harris E, Harrison P, Harvey A, Harvey M, Harvie M, Haslam L, Havinden-Williams M, Hawkes J, Hawkings N, Haworth J, Hayday A, Haynes M, Hazeldine J, Hazelton T, Heeley C, Heeney JL, Heightman M, Henderson M, Hesselden L, Hewitt M, Highett V, Hillman T, Hiwot T, Hoare A, Hoare M, Hockridge J, Hogarth P, Holbourn A, Holden S, Holdsworth L, Holgate D, Holland M, Holloway L, Holmes K, Holmes M, Holroyd-Hind B, Holt L, Hormis A, Hosseini A, Hotopf M, Howard K, Howell A, Hufton E, Hughes AD, Hughes J, Hughes R, Humphries A, Huneke N, Hurditch E, Husain M, Hussell T, Hutchinson J, Ibrahim W, Ilyas F, Ingham J, Ingram L, Ionita D, Isaacs K, Ismail K, Jackson T, James WY, Jarman C, Jarrold I, Jarvis H, Jastrub R, Jayaraman B, Jezzard P, Jiwa K, Johnson C, Johnson S, Johnston D, Jolley CJ, Jones D, Jones G, Jones H, Jones H, Jones I, Jones L, Jones S, Jose S, Kabir T, Kaltsakas G, Kamwa V, Kanellakis N, Kaprowska S, Kausar Z, Keenan N, Kelly S, Kemp G, Kerslake H, Key AL, Khan F, Khunti K, Kilroy S, King B, King C, Kingham L, Kirk J, Kitterick P, Klenerman P, Knibbs L, Knight S, Knighton A, Kon O, Kon S, Kon SS, Koprowska S, Korszun A, Koychev I, Kurasz C, Kurupati P, Laing C, Lamlum H, Landers G, Langenberg C, Lasserson D, Lavelle-Langham L, Lawrie A, Lawson C, Lawson C, Layton A, Lea A, Lee D, Lee JH, Lee E, Leitch K, Lenagh R, Lewis D, Lewis J, Lewis V, Lewis-Burke N, Li X, Light T, Lightstone L, Lilaonitkul W, Lim L, Linford S, Lingford-Hughes A, Lipman M, Liyanage K, Lloyd A, Logan S, Lomas D, Loosley R, Lota H, Lovegrove W, Lucey A, Lukaschuk E, Lye A, Lynch C, MacDonald S, MacGowan G, Macharia I, Mackie J, Macliver L, Madathil S, Madzamba G, Magee N, Magtoto MM, Mairs N, Majeed N, Major E, Malein F, Malim M, Mallison G, Mandal S, Mangion K, Manisty C, Manley R, March K, Marciniak S, Marino P, Mariveles M, Marouzet E, Marsh S, Marshall B, Marshall M, Martin J, Martineau A, Martinez LM, Maskell N, Matila D, Matimba-Mupaya W, Matthews L, Mbuyisa A, McAdoo S, Weir McCall J, McAllister-Williams H, McArdle A, McArdle P, McAulay D, McCormick J, McCormick W, McCourt P, McGarvey L, McGee C, Mcgee K, McGinness J, McGlynn K, McGovern A, McGuinness H, McInnes IB, McIntosh J, McIvor E, McIvor K, McLeavey L, McMahon A, McMahon MJ, McMorrow L, Mcnally T, McNarry M, McNeill J, McQueen A, McShane H, Mears C, Megson C, Megson S, Mehta P, Meiring J, Melling L, Mencias M, Menzies D, Merida Morillas M, Michael A, Milligan L, Miller C, Mills C, Mills NL, Milner L, Misra S, Mitchell J, Mohamed A, Mohamed N, Mohammed S, Molyneaux PL, Monteiro W, Moriera S, Morley A, Morrison L, Morriss R, Morrow A, Moss AJ, Moss P, Motohashi K, Msimanga N, Mukaetova-Ladinska E, Munawar U, Murira J, Nanda U, Nassa H, Nasseri M, Neal A, Needham R, Neill P, Newell H, Newman T, Newton-Cox A, Nicholson T, Nicoll D, Nolan CM, Noonan MJ, Norman C, Novotny P, Nunag J, Nwafor L, Nwanguma U, Nyaboko J, O'Donnell K, O'Brien C, O'Brien L, O'Regan D, Odell N, Ogg G, Olaosebikan O, Oliver C, Omar Z, Orriss-Dib L, Osborne L, Osbourne R, Ostermann M, Overton C, Owen J, Oxton J, Pack J, Pacpaco E, Paddick S, Painter S, Pakzad A, Palmer S, Papineni P, Paques K, Paradowski K, Pareek M, Parfrey H, Pariante C, Parker S, Parkes M, Parmar J, Patale S, Patel B, Patel M, Patel S, Pattenadk D, Pavlides M, Payne S, Pearce L, Pearl JE, Peckham D, Pendlebury J, Peng Y, Pennington C, Peralta I, Perkins E, Peterkin Z, Peto T, Petousi N, Petrie J, Phipps J, Pimm J, Piper Hanley K, Pius R, Plant H, Plein S, Plekhanova T, Plowright M, Polgar O, Poll L, Porter J, Portukhay S, Powell N, Prabhu A, Pratt J, Price A, Price C, Price C, Price D, Price L, Price L, Prickett A, Propescu J, Pugmire S, Quaid S, Quigley J, Qureshi H, Qureshi IN, Radhakrishnan K, Ralser M, Ramos A, Ramos H, Rangeley J, Rangelov B, Ratcliffe L, Ravencroft P, Reddington A, Reddy R, Redfearn H, Redwood D, Reed A, Rees M, Rees T, Regan K, Reynolds W, Ribeiro C, Richards A, Richardson E, Rivera-Ortega P, Roberts K, Robertson E, Robinson E, Robinson L, Roche L, Roddis C, Rodger J, Ross A, Ross G, Rossdale J, Rostron A, Rowe A, Rowland A, Rowland J, Roy K, Roy M, Rudan I, Russell R, Russell E, Saalmink G, Sabit R, Sage EK, Samakomva T, Samani N, Sampson C, Samuel K, Samuel R, Sanderson A, Sapey E, Saralaya D, Sargant J, Sarginson C, Sass T, Sattar N, Saunders K, Saunders P, Saunders LC, Savill H, Saxon W, Sayer A, Schronce J, Schwaeble W, Scott K, Selby N, Sewell TA, Shah K, Shah P, Shankar-Hari M, Sharma M, Sharpe C, Sharpe M, Shashaa S, Shaw A, Shaw K, Shaw V, Shelton S, Shenton L, Shevket K, Short J, Siddique S, Siddiqui S, Sidebottom J, Sigfrid L, Simons G, Simpson J, Simpson N, Singh C, Singh S, Sissons D, Skeemer J, Slack K, Smith A, Smith D, Smith S, Smith J, Smith L, Soares M, Solano TS, Solly R, Solstice AR, Soulsby T, Southern D, Sowter D, Spears M, Spencer LG, Speranza F, Stadon L, Stanel S, Steele N, Steiner M, Stensel D, Stephens G, Stephenson L, Stern M, Stewart I, Stimpson R, Stockdale S, Stockley J, Stoker W, Stone R, Storrar W, Storrie A, Storton K, Stringer E, Strong-Sheldrake S, Stroud N, Subbe C, Sudlow CL, Suleiman Z, Summers C, Summersgill C, Sutherland D, Sykes DL, Sykes R, Talbot N, Tan AL, Tarusan L, Tavoukjian V, Taylor A, Taylor C, Taylor J, Te A, Tedd H, Tee CJ, Teixeira J, Tench H, Terry S, Thackray-Nocera S, Thaivalappil F, Thamu B, Thickett D, Thomas C, Thomas S, Thomas AK, Thomas-Woods T, Thompson T, Thompson AAR, Thornton T, Tilley J, Tinker N, Tiongson GF, Tobin M, Tomlinson J, Tong C, Touyz R, Tripp KA, Tunnicliffe E, Turnbull A, Turner E, Turner S, Turner V, Turner K, Turney S, Turtle L, Turton H, Ugoji J, Ugwuoke R, Upthegrove R, Valabhji J, Ventura M, Vere J, Vickers C, Vinson B, Wade E, Wade P, Wainwright T, Wajero LO, Walder S, Walker S, Walker S, Wall E, Wallis T, Walmsley S, Walsh JA, Walsh S, Warburton L, Ward TJC, Warwick K, Wassall H, Waterson S, Watson E, Watson L, Watson J, Welch C, Welch H, Welsh B, Wessely S, West S, Weston H, Wheeler H, White S, Whitehead V, Whitney J, Whittaker S, Whittam B, Whitworth V, Wight A, Wild J, Wilkins M, Wilkinson D, Williams N, Williams N, Williams J, Williams-Howard SA, Willicombe M, Willis G, Willoughby J, Wilson A, Wilson D, Wilson I, Window N, Witham M, Wolf-Roberts R, Wood C, Woodhead F, Woods J, Wormleighton J, Worsley J, Wraith D, Wrey Brown C, Wright C, Wright L, Wright S, Wyles J, Wynter I, Xu M, Yasmin N, Yasmin S, Yates T, Yip KP, Young B, Young S, Young A, Yousuf AJ, Zawia A, Zeidan L, Zhao B, Zongo O. Clinical characteristics with inflammation profiling of long COVID and association with 1-year recovery following hospitalisation in the UK: a prospective observational study. Lancet Respir Med 2022; 10:761-775. [PMID: 35472304 PMCID: PMC9034855 DOI: 10.1016/s2213-2600(22)00127-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 144] [Impact Index Per Article: 72.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2022] [Revised: 03/23/2022] [Accepted: 03/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND No effective pharmacological or non-pharmacological interventions exist for patients with long COVID. We aimed to describe recovery 1 year after hospital discharge for COVID-19, identify factors associated with patient-perceived recovery, and identify potential therapeutic targets by describing the underlying inflammatory profiles of the previously described recovery clusters at 5 months after hospital discharge. METHODS The Post-hospitalisation COVID-19 study (PHOSP-COVID) is a prospective, longitudinal cohort study recruiting adults (aged ≥18 years) discharged from hospital with COVID-19 across the UK. Recovery was assessed using patient-reported outcome measures, physical performance, and organ function at 5 months and 1 year after hospital discharge, and stratified by both patient-perceived recovery and recovery cluster. Hierarchical logistic regression modelling was performed for patient-perceived recovery at 1 year. Cluster analysis was done using the clustering large applications k-medoids approach using clinical outcomes at 5 months. Inflammatory protein profiling was analysed from plasma at the 5-month visit. This study is registered on the ISRCTN Registry, ISRCTN10980107, and recruitment is ongoing. FINDINGS 2320 participants discharged from hospital between March 7, 2020, and April 18, 2021, were assessed at 5 months after discharge and 807 (32·7%) participants completed both the 5-month and 1-year visits. 279 (35·6%) of these 807 patients were women and 505 (64·4%) were men, with a mean age of 58·7 (SD 12·5) years, and 224 (27·8%) had received invasive mechanical ventilation (WHO class 7-9). The proportion of patients reporting full recovery was unchanged between 5 months (501 [25·5%] of 1965) and 1 year (232 [28·9%] of 804). Factors associated with being less likely to report full recovery at 1 year were female sex (odds ratio 0·68 [95% CI 0·46-0·99]), obesity (0·50 [0·34-0·74]) and invasive mechanical ventilation (0·42 [0·23-0·76]). Cluster analysis (n=1636) corroborated the previously reported four clusters: very severe, severe, moderate with cognitive impairment, and mild, relating to the severity of physical health, mental health, and cognitive impairment at 5 months. We found increased inflammatory mediators of tissue damage and repair in both the very severe and the moderate with cognitive impairment clusters compared with the mild cluster, including IL-6 concentration, which was increased in both comparisons (n=626 participants). We found a substantial deficit in median EQ-5D-5L utility index from before COVID-19 (retrospective assessment; 0·88 [IQR 0·74-1·00]), at 5 months (0·74 [0·64-0·88]) to 1 year (0·75 [0·62-0·88]), with minimal improvements across all outcome measures at 1 year after discharge in the whole cohort and within each of the four clusters. INTERPRETATION The sequelae of a hospital admission with COVID-19 were substantial 1 year after discharge across a range of health domains, with the minority in our cohort feeling fully recovered. Patient-perceived health-related quality of life was reduced at 1 year compared with before hospital admission. Systematic inflammation and obesity are potential treatable traits that warrant further investigation in clinical trials. FUNDING UK Research and Innovation and National Institute for Health Research.
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Lee E, Vandergriff T, Hosler G, Wang R. 240 Absence of human polyomaviruses in angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia (ALHE). J Invest Dermatol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2022.05.247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Sung M, Choi HJ, Lee MH, Lee JY, Kim HB, Ahn YM, Kim JK, Kim HY, Jung SS, Kim M, Kang EK, Yang EA, Lee SJ, Park Y, Seo JH, Lee E, Yang ES, Park KS, Shin M, Chung HL, Jang YY, Choi BS, Kim H, Jung JA, Yu ST, Roh EJ, Lee ES, Kim JT, Kim BS, Hwang YH, Sol IS, Yang HJ, Han MY, Yew HY, Cho HM, Kim HY, Hn YH, Im DH, Hwang K, Yoo J, Jung SO, Jeon YH, Shim JY, Chung EH. Regional and annual patterns in respiratory virus co-infection etiologies and antibiotic prescriptions for pediatric mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2022; 26:5844-5856. [PMID: 36066160 DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_202208_29524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Mycoplasma pneumoniae (M. pneumoniae) pneumonia is the second-most common cause of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). This study aimed at investigating into the prevalence of macrolide-resistant M. pneumoniae (MRMP) with respiratory virus co-infection and the antibiotic prescriptions in children with CAP in four provinces in Korea, and to assess the variations in the findings across regions and throughout the year. PATIENTS AND METHODS This prospective study was conducted in 29 hospitals in Korea between July 2018 and June 2020. Among the enrolled 1,063 children with CAP, all 451 patients with M. pneumoniae underwent PCR assays of M. pneumoniae and respiratory viruses, and the presence of point mutations of residues 2063 and 2064 was evaluated. RESULTS Gwangju-Honam (88.6%) showed the highest prevalence of MRMP pneumonia, while Daejeon-Chungcheong (71.3%) showed the lowest, although the differences in prevalence were not significant (p=0.074). Co-infection of M. pneumoniae pneumonia and respiratory virus was observed in 206 patients (45.4%), and rhinovirus co-infection (101 children; 22.2%) was the most frequent. The prevalence of MRMP pneumonia with respiratory virus co-infection and the antibiotic prescriptions differed significantly among the four provinces (p < 0.05). The monthly rate of MRMP pneumonia cases among all cases of M. pneumoniae pneumonia and tetracycline or quinolone prescriptions did not differ significantly among the four regions (trend p > 0.05) during the study period. CONCLUSIONS The prevalence of M. pneumoniae pneumonia with virus co-infection and antibiotic prescriptions could differ according to region, although the MRMP pneumonia rate showed no difference within Korea.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Sung
- Department of Pediatrics, Soonchunhyang University Gumi Hospital, Gumi, Republic of Korea.
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Lee E, Matthews L, Shah K, Lee F, Schoggins J, Vandergriff T, Yancey K, Wang R. 252 West Nile Virus presenting as a bullous dermatosis with evidence for keratinocyte involvement in viral replication. J Invest Dermatol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2022.05.259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Kim H, Kim E, Lee E, Park N, Hong Y, Jung J. 612 Theabrownin in black tea suppresses UVB-induced MMP-1 expression in HaCaT keratinocytes. J Invest Dermatol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2022.05.622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Lee E, Kim J, Bae Y, Park S, Lee J, Oh S. 022 The role of ISG15-USP18 axis in oxidative stress-induced vitiligo. J Invest Dermatol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2022.05.076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Yu D, Zhao J, Lee E, Kolitz E, Mahapatra R, Wang R. 787 Endosomal GLUT3 is essential for macrophage signaling, polarization, and function in wound healing and atopic dermatitis. J Invest Dermatol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2022.05.800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Lee E, Chew NWS, Ng P, Yeo TJ. Reply to 'Letter to the editor: Myocarditis should be considered in those with a troponin rise and unobstructed coronary arteries following PfizerBioNTech COVID-19 vaccination'. QJM 2022; 115:500-501. [PMID: 34463770 PMCID: PMC8499842 DOI: 10.1093/qjmed/hcab232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2021] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- E Lee
- From the Department of Cardiology, National
University Heart Centre, National University Health System, 1E
Kent Ridge Road, NUHS Tower Block Level 9, Singapore 119228, Singapore
| | - N W S Chew
- From the Department of Cardiology, National
University Heart Centre, National University Health System, 1E
Kent Ridge Road, NUHS Tower Block Level 9, Singapore 119228, Singapore
- Address correspondence to Dr N.W.S. Chew, Department of
Cardiology, National University Heart Centre, National University Health System,
1E Kent Ridge Road, NUHS Tower Block Level 9, Singapore 119228, Singapore.
| | - P Ng
- From the Department of Cardiology, National
University Heart Centre, National University Health System, 1E
Kent Ridge Road, NUHS Tower Block Level 9, Singapore 119228, Singapore
| | - T J Yeo
- From the Department of Cardiology, National
University Heart Centre, National University Health System, 1E
Kent Ridge Road, NUHS Tower Block Level 9, Singapore 119228, Singapore
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Lam J, Aftab A, Lee E, Jeste D. Subjective age and positive psychiatry: Identifying the positive characteristics associated with successful aging. Eur Psychiatry 2022. [PMCID: PMC9565994 DOI: 10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction
For older adults, feeling subjectively younger is associated with improvements in cognition, subjective well-being and depressive symptoms. Positive psychiatry is the field that focuses on patient strengths and the promotion of positive outcomes, rather than just mitigation of illness. Younger subjective age may be a useful measure of successful aging, but little is known about how subjective age is associated with positive psychosocial characteristics.
Objectives
Our objective is to characterize how subjective age is related validated positive psychosocial measures, with the goal of better understanding the determinants of successful aging.
Methods
The Successful Aging Evaluation (SAGE) longitudinal study recruited over 1,300 community-dwelling residents of San Diego County, CA, from age 21 to over 100. A single-item question asked “How old/young do you feel?” We used spearman correlations to assess the relationship between subjective age and validated positive psychosocial scales such as the Self-Rated Successful Aging, Life Orientation Test, Personal Mastery Scale, Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, Satisfaction with Life Scale, Adult Hope Scale, and Social Support Index.
Results
Mean chronological age was 65.5, and mean subjective age was 53.6. Mean age discrepancy was 11.5 years. Younger subjective age was positively associated with most of the positive psychosocial characteristics measured, including self-rated successful aging, optimism, personal mastery, resilience, curiosity, hope, and social support.
Conclusions
There is a growing movement within psychiatry to understand the positive characteristics that lead to successful aging. This is one of the first studies demonstrating younger age identities are associated with positive psychosocial characteristics and successful aging.
Disclosure
No significant relationships.
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Lee S, Le M, Lee E, McWilliams J. Abstract No. 613 Outcomes of IVC filters placed for controversial indications. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2022.03.595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Chelvam SP, Lee E, Huang J, Wu Y, Abdul Rahim AB, Ram R, Yong D, Springs S. Process Development and Manufacturing: ANOMALY DETECTION FOR MICROBIAL CONTAMINATION IN MESENCHYMAL STROMAL CELL CULTURE. Cytotherapy 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/s1465-3249(22)00112-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Lee E, Kim H, Park J, Yoon K, Lee J. Tissue Engineering, Embryonic, Organ and Other Tissue Specific Stem Cells: SCAFFOLD-FREE PELLET-TYPE AUTOLOGOUS CHONDROCYTE IMPLANTATION (CARTILIFE®) FOR FOR THE RESTORATION OF ARTICULAR CARTILAGE DEFECTS: A RANDOMIZED PHASE 2 CLINICAL TRIAL AND EXTENDED 5-YEAR CLINICAL FOLLOW-UP. Cytotherapy 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/s1465-3249(22)00415-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Chae HW, Kim Y, Suh Y, Lee J, Lee E, Lee E, Choi JY, Kim KI, Lee JY. Prevalence of potentially inappropriate medications based on the STOPPFrail criteria in frail older patients with limited life expectancy: a cross-sectional study. BMC Geriatr 2022; 22:367. [PMID: 35477358 PMCID: PMC9044865 DOI: 10.1186/s12877-022-03067-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2021] [Accepted: 04/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The recently developed Screening Tool of Older Persons' Prescriptions in Frail adults with a limited life expectancy (STOPPFrail) criteria can be helpful for screening medications (PIMs), but it is yet to be widely used in clinical practice. Herein, we aimed to investigate the prevalence of PIMs based on the STOPPFrail criteria (STOPPFrail-PIM) among frail older adults with limited life expectancy admitted to the geriatric center. METHODS This was a retrospective cross-sectional study conducted in the geriatric center at an academic tertiary care hospital in Korea. We evaluated frail older adults with limited life expectancy who received comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) admitted between 1 January, 2019 and 30 June, 2020. Frail older adults with limited life expectancy were identified by geriatricians with retrospective records and the prevalence of STOPPFrail-PIMs was analysed by trained pharmacists. Descriptive analysis, t-test, and chi-square test were conducted using IBM SPSS software version 25.0. RESULTS Among 504 older adults who underwent CGA after admission, 171 frail older adults with limited life expectancy were identified by geriatricians and included in the study. An average of 11.3 ± 4.7 medications were administered regularly to each patient before admission. Overall, 97.1% (166/171) had at least one STOPPFrail-PIM, and the mean number of STOPPFrail-PIM was 4.2 ± 2.8. Drugs without clear clinical indication (A2) were the most frequent pre-admission STOPPFrail-PIM, followed by lipid-lowering therapies (B1) and neuroleptic antipsychotics (D1). The number of STOPPFrail-PIM was significantly lower at discharge than that at admission, with the decrease being the highest for A2 at 94.7%. CONCLUSIONS Most frail older adults with limited life expectancy had at least one STOPPFrail-PIM at admission, and the rate of STOPPFrail-PIM decreased significantly at discharge after the geriatric multidisciplinary team care. Further studies are needed to investigate the association between the use of STOPPFrail-PIM and adverse consequences in frail older adults.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyun-Woo Chae
- Department of Pharmacy, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, 166 Gumi-ro, Bundang-Gu, Seongnam-Si, Gyeonggi-Do, 13620, Republic of Korea
| | - Yoonhee Kim
- Department of Pharmacy, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, 166 Gumi-ro, Bundang-Gu, Seongnam-Si, Gyeonggi-Do, 13620, Republic of Korea
| | - Yewon Suh
- Department of Pharmacy, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, 166 Gumi-ro, Bundang-Gu, Seongnam-Si, Gyeonggi-Do, 13620, Republic of Korea.,College of Pharmacy & Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Junghwa Lee
- Department of Pharmacy, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, 166 Gumi-ro, Bundang-Gu, Seongnam-Si, Gyeonggi-Do, 13620, Republic of Korea
| | - Eunsook Lee
- Department of Pharmacy, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, 166 Gumi-ro, Bundang-Gu, Seongnam-Si, Gyeonggi-Do, 13620, Republic of Korea
| | - Euni Lee
- College of Pharmacy & Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Jung-Yeon Choi
- Department of Internal Medicine, Geriatric Centre, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, 166 Gumi-ro, Bundang-Gu, Seongnam-Si, Gyeonggi-Do, 13620, Republic of Korea
| | - Kwang-Il Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Geriatric Centre, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, 166 Gumi-ro, Bundang-Gu, Seongnam-Si, Gyeonggi-Do, 13620, Republic of Korea. .,Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.
| | - Ju-Yeun Lee
- Department of Pharmacy, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, 166 Gumi-ro, Bundang-Gu, Seongnam-Si, Gyeonggi-Do, 13620, Republic of Korea. .,College of Pharmacy & Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.
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Sweat K, Kaufman B, Barkoff L, Chen C, Profita E, Lee E, Rosenberg M, Chen S, Hollander S, Almond C. Impact of the 2018 Adult Heart Allocation Change on Pediatric Donor Offers and Waitlist Outcomes. J Heart Lung Transplant 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2022.01.1290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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Lee E, Yap T, Fontana E, Rosen E, Spigel D, Lheureux S, Mettu N, Carter L, Plummer R, Patel S, McDougall R, Papp R, May S, Nejad P, Ulanet D, Wainszelbaum M, Manley P, Koehler M, Fretland A, Højgaard M. 9P Preliminary population pharmacokinetic (popPK) co-variates and exposure response (ER) assessment of QT for RP-3500, a highly potent and specific inhibitor of ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related (ATR) protein kinase. Ann Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2022.01.072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
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Yang SJ, Jung JH, Lee E, Han E, Choi MY, Jung D, Choi S, Park JH, Oh D, Noh S, Kim KJ, Huang PY, Hwang CC, Kim CJ. Wafer-Scale Programmed Assembly of One-Atom-Thick Crystals. Nano Lett 2022; 22:1518-1524. [PMID: 35119873 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c04139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Crystalline films offer various physical properties based on the modulation of their thicknesses and atomic structures. The layer-by-layer assembly of atomically thin crystals provides a powerful means to arbitrarily design films at the atomic level, which are unattainable with existing growth technologies. However, atomically clean assembly of the materials with high scalability and reproducibility remains challenging. We report programmed crystal assembly of graphene and monolayer hexagonal boron nitride, assisted by van der Waals interactions, to form wafer-scale films of pristine interfaces with near-unity yield. The atomic configurations of the films are tailored with layer-resolved compositions and in-plane crystalline orientations. We demonstrate batch-fabricated tunnel device arrays with modulation of the resistance over orders of magnitude by thickness control of the hexagonal boron nitride barrier with single-atom precision and large-scale, twisted multilayer graphene with programmable electronic band structures and crystal symmetries. Our results constitute an important development in the artificial design of large-scale films.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seong-Jun Yang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, Gyeongbuk 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Ju-Hyun Jung
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, Gyeongbuk 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Eunsook Lee
- Beamline Research Division, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Pohang, Gyeongbuk 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Edmund Han
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Min-Yeong Choi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, Gyeongbuk 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Daesung Jung
- Convergence Research Center for Energy and Environmental Sciences, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Gyeonggi 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Shinyoung Choi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, Gyeongbuk 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Jun-Ho Park
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, Gyeongbuk 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Dongseok Oh
- Beamline Research Division, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Pohang, Gyeongbuk 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Siwoo Noh
- Beamline Research Division, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Pohang, Gyeongbuk 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Ki-Jeong Kim
- Beamline Research Division, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Pohang, Gyeongbuk 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Pinshane Y Huang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Chan-Cuk Hwang
- Beamline Research Division, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Pohang, Gyeongbuk 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Cheol-Joo Kim
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, Gyeongbuk 37673, Republic of Korea
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Shahidi NC, Vosko S, Gupta S, Whitfield A, Cronin O, O’Sullivan T, van Hattem W, Sidhu M, Tate D, Lee E, Burgess N, Williams S, Bourke M. A111 A RECTUM-SPECIFIC SELECTIVE RESECTION ALGORITHM OPTIMIZES ONCOLOGIC OUTCOMES FOR LARGE NON-PEDUNCULATED RECTAL POLYPS. J Can Assoc Gastroenterol 2022. [PMCID: PMC8859147 DOI: 10.1093/jcag/gwab049.110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) and endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) are complementary techniques for large (≥ 20mm) non-pedunculated rectal polyps (LNPRPs). A mechanism for appropriate technique selection has not been described. Aims To evaluate whether a selective resection algorithm using EMR and ESD, based on real-time optical evaluation, optimizes oncologic outcomes for LNPRPs Methods We evaluated the performance of a selective resection algorithm (SRA; 08/2017-04/2021) compared to a universal EMR algorithm (UEA; 07/2008-07/2017) for LNPRPs within a prospective observational study. In the SRA, LNPRPs with features of superficial submucosal invasive cancer (SMIC < 1000μm; S-SMIC; Kudo pit pattern Vi), or with an increased risk of SMIC (Paris 0-Is or 0-IIa+Is non-granular, 0-IIa+Is granular with a dominant nodule ≥ 10mm) underwent ESD. The remaining LNPRPs underwent EMR. Algorithm performance was evaluated by SMIC identified after EMR, curative oncologic resection (R0 resection, S-SMIC, absence of negative histologic features), technical success, adverse events, and recurrence at first surveillance colonoscopy. Results 480 LNPRPs were evaluated (290 UEA, 190 SRA). Median lesion size was 40mm (IQR 30-60mm). In the SRA, 103 (54.2%) and 87 (45.8%) LNPRPs underwent EMR and ESD, respectively. SMIC was identified in 56 (11.7%) LNPRPs. Significant differences in SMIC after EMR (SRA 1 (1.0%) vs. UEA 35 (12.1%); p = 0.001), curative oncologic resection (SRA 7 (33.3%) vs. UEA 2 (5.7%); p = 0.010), and recurrence (SRA 2 (1.6%) vs. UEA 40 (17.2%); p < 0.001) were identified. No significant differences in technical success or adverse events were identified (all p > 0.137). Among potentially curable malignant LNPRPs which underwent ESD, 100% (7/7) were cured. Conclusions A SRA optimizes oncologic outcomes for LNPRPs and mitigates the risk of piecemeal resection of cancers. Funding Agencies The Cancer Institute of New South Wales provided funding for a research nurse and data manager to assist with the administration of the study. Neal Shahidi was supported by the University of British Columbia Clinician Investigator Program. There was no influence from either institution regarding study design or conduct, data collection, management, analysis, interpretation, preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript.
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Affiliation(s)
- N C Shahidi
- Westmead Hospital, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - S Vosko
- Westmead Hospital, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - S Gupta
- Westmead Hospital, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - A Whitfield
- Westmead Hospital, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - O Cronin
- Westmead Hospital, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - T O’Sullivan
- Westmead Hospital, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - W van Hattem
- Westmead Hospital, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - M Sidhu
- Westmead Hospital, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - D Tate
- University Hospital of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium
| | - E Lee
- Westmead Hospital, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - N Burgess
- Westmead Hospital, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - S Williams
- Westmead Hospital, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - M Bourke
- Westmead Hospital, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
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Rizor A, Pajarillo E, Son DS, Aschner M, Lee E. Manganese phosphorylates Yin Yang 1 at serine residues to repress EAAT2 in human H4 astrocytes. Toxicol Lett 2022; 355:41-46. [PMID: 34800614 DOI: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2021.11.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2021] [Revised: 10/25/2021] [Accepted: 11/16/2021] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
Impairment of the astrocytic glutamate transporter excitatory amino acid transporter 2 (EAAT2) is associated with neurological disorders such as Parkinson's disease (PD), Alzheimer's disease (AD), and manganism, a neurological disorder caused by overexposure to manganese (Mn) which shares the features of sporadic PD. Mechanisms of Mn-induced neurotoxicity include dysregulation of EAAT2 following activation of the transcription factor Yin Yang 1 (YY1) by transcriptional upregulation, but the posttranslational mechanisms by which YY1 is activated to repress EAAT2 remain to be elucidated. In the present study, we tested if Mn activates YY1 through posttranslational phosphorylation in cultured H4 human astrocytes, leading to EAAT2 repression. The results demonstrate that Mn exposure induced phosphorylation of YY1 at serine residues via kinases Aurora B kinase (AurkB) and Casein kinase II (CK2), leading to YY1 nuclear translocation, YY1/HDAC interactions, binding to the EAAT2 promoter, and consequent decreases in EAAT2 promoter activity and mRNA/protein levels. Although further studies are warranted to fully elucidate the mechanisms of Mn-induced YY1 phosphorylation and resultant EAAT2 impairment, our findings indicate that serine phosphorylation of YY1 via AurkB and CK2 is critical, at least in part, to its activation and transcriptional repression of EAAT2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asha Rizor
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, FL, 32301, USA
| | - Edward Pajarillo
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, FL, 32301, USA
| | - Deok-Soo Son
- Department of Biochemistry and Cancer Biology, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN, 37208, USA
| | - Michael Aschner
- Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine Bronx, New York, NY, 10461, USA; Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia
| | - Eunsook Lee
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, FL, 32301, USA.
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Lee E, Issa A, Oliveira P, Lau M, Sangar V, Parnham M, Fankhauser C. Diagnostic accuracy of dynamic sentinel lymph node biopsy for penile cancer in men with non-palpable and palpable inguinal lymph nodes. Eur Urol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/s0302-2838(22)00763-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Cho J, Lee E, Lee K, Lee HY, Lee E. Continuity of Care with a One-click Medication History Program: Patient’s In-home Medications at a Glance. Int J Med Inform 2022; 160:104710. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2022.104710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2021] [Revised: 12/19/2021] [Accepted: 01/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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