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Yan P, Chen J, Wang H, Jia Q, Xie J, Mo G. A systemic infection involved in lung, brain and spine caused by Scedosporium apiospermum species complex after near-drowning: a case report and literature review. BMC Infect Dis 2024; 24:342. [PMID: 38515075 PMCID: PMC10956195 DOI: 10.1186/s12879-023-08279-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2022] [Accepted: 04/25/2023] [Indexed: 03/23/2024] Open
Abstract
Scedosporium apiospermum species complex are widely distributed fungi that can be found in a variety of polluted environments, including soil, sewage, and decaying vegetation. Those opportunistic pathogens with strong potential of invasion commonly affect immunosuppressed populations However, few cases of scedosporiosis are reported in immunocompetent individuals, who might be misdiagnosed, leading to a high mortality rate. Here, we reported an immunocompetent case of systemtic infection involved in lung, brain and spine, caused by S. apiospermum species complex (S. apiospermum and S. boydii). The patient was an elderly male with persistent fever and systemtic infection after near-drowning. In the two tertiary hospitals he visited, definite diagnosis was extremely difficult. After being admitted to our hospital, he was misdiagnosed as tuberculosis infection, before diagnosis of S. apiospermum species complex infection by the metagenomic next-generation sequencing. His symptoms were alleviated after voriconazole treatment. In the present case, the details associated with its course were reported and published studies on Scedosporium spp. infection were also reviewed, for a better understanding of this disease and reducing the misdiagnosis rate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Yan
- College of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, No. 17, Heishanhu Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100091, China
- China Aerospace Science & Industry Corporation 731 Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Junfeng Chen
- College of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, No. 17, Heishanhu Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100091, China
- The Fifth People's Hospital of Zunyi City, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, China
| | - Haodi Wang
- Vision Medicals for Infection Diseases, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Qi Jia
- Vision Medicals for Infection Diseases, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Jungang Xie
- Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jiefang Ave., Wuhan, Hubei, China.
| | - Guoxin Mo
- College of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, No. 17, Heishanhu Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100091, China.
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Jiang D, An X, Xu Q, Mo G, Ling W, Ji C, Wang Z, Wang X, Sun Q, Kang B. Effects of ferritin heavy chain on oxidative stress, cell proliferation and apoptosis in geese follicular granulosa cells. Br Poult Sci 2024:1-10. [PMID: 38456722 DOI: 10.1080/00071668.2024.2315086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2023] [Accepted: 12/02/2023] [Indexed: 03/09/2024]
Abstract
1. The ferritin heavy chain (FHC) has a vital impact on follicular development in geese, due to its ability to regulate apoptosis of granulosa cells (GCs) and follicular atresia. However, its specific regulatory mechanisms remain unclear. The present study characterised how FHC regulates oxidative stress, cell proliferation and apoptosis in goose GCs by interfering with and overexpressing the FHC gene.2. After 72 h of interference with FHC expression, the activity of GCs decreased remarkably (p < 0.05), reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels and the expression levels of antioxidant enzyme genes catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) increased significantly (p < 0.05). The overexpression of FHC for 72 h was found to significantly reduce the expression of CAT and SOD genes (p < 0.05).3. Interfering with FHC expression revealed that the expression levels of the cell proliferation gene Aurora kinase A (AURORA-A) were significantly decreased (p < 0.05), while the expression levels of the apoptosis genes B-cell lymphoma-2 (BCL-2) and cysteine aspartate-specific protease 8 (CASPASE 8) increased (p < 0.05). Further research has shown that, when interfering with FHC expression for 72 h, apoptosis rate increased by 1.19-fold (p < 0.05), but the current data showed a lower apoptosis rate after FHC overexpression by 59.41%, 63.39%, and 52.31% at three different treatment times (p < 0.05).4. In conclusion, FHC improved the antioxidant capacity of GCs, promotes GCs proliferation, and inhibits GCs apoptosis of ovarian follicles in Sichuan white geese.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Swine and Poultry Breeding Industry,College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Multi-omics, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, P. R. China
| | - X An
- State Key Laboratory of Swine and Poultry Breeding Industry,College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Multi-omics, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, P. R. China
| | - Q Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Swine and Poultry Breeding Industry,College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Multi-omics, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, P. R. China
| | - G Mo
- State Key Laboratory of Swine and Poultry Breeding Industry,College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Multi-omics, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, P. R. China
| | - W Ling
- State Key Laboratory of Swine and Poultry Breeding Industry,College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Multi-omics, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, P. R. China
| | - C Ji
- State Key Laboratory of Swine and Poultry Breeding Industry,College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Multi-omics, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, P. R. China
| | - Z Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Swine and Poultry Breeding Industry,College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Multi-omics, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, P. R. China
| | - X Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Swine and Poultry Breeding Industry,College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Multi-omics, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, P. R. China
| | - Q Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Swine and Poultry Breeding Industry,College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Multi-omics, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, P. R. China
| | - B Kang
- State Key Laboratory of Swine and Poultry Breeding Industry,College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Multi-omics, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, P. R. China
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Zhang J, Wang X, Xie J, Shen L, Mo G, Xie L. Effects of THE PEEP-ZEEP Maneuver in Adults Receiving Mechanical Ventilation: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis. Heart Lung 2024; 63:159-166. [PMID: 37922664 DOI: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2023.10.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2023] [Revised: 08/31/2023] [Accepted: 10/15/2023] [Indexed: 11/07/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION It is important to clarify the secretion clearance and lung-related effects of the PEEP-ZEEP maneuver in adults undergoing mechanical ventilation (MV). There is no published comprehensive meta-analysis of the effects of PEEP-ZEEP in adults receiving MV. OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to analyze published randomized controlled trials, investigating the effects of the PEEP-ZEEP maneuver in adults undergoing mechanical ventilation. METHODS We searched Embase, PubMed, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Scopus, and Web of Science from the date of inception of the databases until 6 May 2023. Quality assessment was using the Cochrane Systematic Assessment Handbook. The GRADE system was used to grade the quality of the evidence. RESULTS A total of 12 trials were included, and the results of the meta-analysis showed that PEEP-ZEEP was not superior to bag squeezing for the removal of bronchial secretions. One study showed a significant increase in the amount of secretion retrieved with the PEEP-ZEEP when compared with tracheal suctioning. Additionally, PEEP-ZEEP was more effective than bag squeezing at improving oxygen saturation. However, one trial showed that bag squeezing was better at improving dynamic compliance. No other differences were found between PEEP-ZEEP and other techniques, except for one study showing more frequent changes in diastolic blood pressure with PEEP-ZEEP compared with ventilator hyperinflation. CONCLUSION PEEP-ZEEP was not superior to bag squeezing in removing bronchial secretions. However, it improves oxygen saturation when compared to bag squeezing, and no adverse effects on patients' respiratory systems have yet been observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junhong Zhang
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Eighth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Xuling Wang
- Department of Neurology, The Eighth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Jinfeng Xie
- Department of Geriatrics, The Eighth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Li Shen
- Ruifang Medical Technology (Suzhou) Co, China
| | - Guoxin Mo
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Eighth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Lixin Xie
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Eighth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
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Song L, Li K, Hong X, Xiao K, Mo G, Zheng M, Xie F, Liu Y, Liu P, Sun T, Wang B, Feng Q, Zhou A, Yao C, Wang J, Chen H, Xie L. Transcriptomic evidence of lung repair in paediatric ARDS survival. Clin Transl Med 2023; 13:e1366. [PMID: 37592372 PMCID: PMC10435684 DOI: 10.1002/ctm2.1366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2023] [Revised: 07/31/2023] [Accepted: 08/07/2023] [Indexed: 08/19/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Licheng Song
- College of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine8th Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijingPeople's Republic of China
| | - Kuan Li
- College of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine8th Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijingPeople's Republic of China
- Department of Basic MedicineHaihe HospitalTianjin UniversityTianjinPeople's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyang Hong
- PICUFaculty of Pediatrics7th Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijingPeople's Republic of China
| | - Kun Xiao
- College of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine8th Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijingPeople's Republic of China
| | - Guoxin Mo
- College of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine8th Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijingPeople's Republic of China
| | - Mengli Zheng
- College of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine8th Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijingPeople's Republic of China
| | - Fei Xie
- College of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine8th Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijingPeople's Republic of China
| | - Yuhong Liu
- College of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine8th Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijingPeople's Republic of China
| | - Pengfei Liu
- College of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine8th Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijingPeople's Republic of China
| | - Tianyu Sun
- College of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine8th Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijingPeople's Republic of China
| | - Bo Wang
- College of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine8th Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijingPeople's Republic of China
| | - Qiushuang Feng
- PICUFaculty of Pediatrics7th Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijingPeople's Republic of China
| | - Aiguo Zhou
- College of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine8th Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijingPeople's Republic of China
| | - Chen Yao
- College of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine8th Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijingPeople's Republic of China
| | - Jing Wang
- PICUFaculty of Pediatrics7th Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijingPeople's Republic of China
| | - Huaiyong Chen
- College of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine8th Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijingPeople's Republic of China
- Department of Basic MedicineHaihe HospitalTianjin UniversityTianjinPeople's Republic of China
- Key Research Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention for State Administration of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin Institute of Respiratory DiseasesTianjinPeople's Republic of China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Lung Regenerative MedicineTianjinPeople's Republic of China
| | - Lixin Xie
- College of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine8th Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijingPeople's Republic of China
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5
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Bao N, Liu X, Zhong X, Jia S, Hua N, Zhang L, Mo G. Dapagliflozin-affected endothelial dysfunction and altered gut microbiota in mice with heart failure. PeerJ 2023; 11:e15589. [PMID: 37520255 PMCID: PMC10386824 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.15589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2023] [Accepted: 05/26/2023] [Indexed: 08/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Aim To investigate the potential microbiome profile of a mouse model with heart failure (HF) during dapagliflozin treatment. Method An HF model was constructed in 8-week-old male mice, and cardiac tissues were analyzed using histological staining. Hemodynamic indexes were measured, and fecal samples were collected for 16S rDNA sequencing. Chao1, Shannon, and Simpson were used for α-diversity analysis. b-Diversity analysis was conducted using principal coordinate analysis (PCoA) and non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) based on the Bray-Curtis distance. Linear discriminant analysis coupled with effect size measurements (LEfSe) was used to identify signature gut microbiota, and phylogenetic investigation of communities by reconstruction of unobserved states (PICRUSt) was used to predict the function of altered gut microbiota. Result Dapagliflozin treatment reduced inflammation, infarction area, and cardiac fibrosis in HF mice. It also increased endothelial-dependent dilation and inflammation in mice with HF. Dapagliflozin decreased the ratio of Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes, which was increased in HF mice. There was no significant statistical difference in α-diversity among the control, HF, and HF+dapagliflozin groups. Desulfovibrio, AF12, and Paraprevotella were enriched in HF+dapagliflozin, while Rikenella and Mucispirillum were enriched in HF based on LEfSe. KEGG analysis revealed that altered gut microbiota was associated with fermentation, amino acid biosynthesis, nucleoside and nucleotide biosynthesis/degradation, fatty acid and lipid biosynthesis, carbohydrate biosynthesis/degradation, and cofactor/prosthetic group/electron carrier/vitamin biosynthesis. Conclusion Understanding the microbiome profile helps elucidate the mechanism of dapagliflozin for HF. The signature genera identified in this study could be used as a convenient method to distinguish between HF patients and healthy individuals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nandi Bao
- Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaoli Liu
- First Medical Center of Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | | | | | - Ning Hua
- Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Li Zhang
- Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Guoxin Mo
- The Eighth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
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Yan P, Huang S, Li Y, Chen T, Li X, Zhang Y, Wu H, Xu J, Xie G, Xie L, Mo G. A New Risk Model Based on the Machine Learning Approach for Prediction of Mortality in the Respiratory Intensive Care Unit. Curr Pharm Biotechnol 2023:CPB-EPUB-129602. [PMID: 36825694 DOI: 10.2174/1389201024666230220103755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2022] [Revised: 12/23/2022] [Accepted: 12/23/2022] [Indexed: 02/22/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Intensive care unit (ICU) resources are inadequate for the large population in China, so it is essential for physicians to evaluate the condition of patients at admission. In this study, our objective was to construct a machine-learning risk prediction model for mortality in respiratory intensive care units (RICUs). METHODS This study involved 817 patients who made 1,063 visits and who were admitted to the RICU from 2012 to 2017. Potential predictors such as demographic information, laboratory results, vital signs and clinical characteristics were considered. We constructed eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) models and compared performances with random forest models, logistic regression models and clinical scores such as Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II (APACHE II) and the sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) system. The model was externally validated using data from Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care (MIMIC-III) database. A web-based calculator was developed for practical use. RESULTS Among the 1,063 visits, the RICU mortality rate was 13.5%. The XGBoost model achieved the best performance with the area under the receiver operating characteristics curve (AUROC) of 0.860 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.808 - 0.909) in the test set, which was significantly greater than APACHE II (0.749, 95% CI: 0.674 - 0.820; P = 0.015) and SOFA (0.751, 95% CI: 0.669 - 0.818; P = 0.018). The Hosmer-Lemeshow test indicated a good calibration of our predictive model in the test set with a P-value of 0.176. In the external validation dataset, the AUROC of XGBoost model was 0.779 (95% CI: 0.714 - 0.813). The final model contained variables that were previously known to be associated with mortality, but it also included some features absent from the clinical scores. The mean N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) of survivors was significantly lower than that of the non-survival group (2066.43 pg/mL vs. 8232.81 pg/mL; P<0.001). CONCLUSIONS Our results showed that the XGBoost model could be a suitable model for predicting RICU mortality with easy-to-collect variables at admission and help intensivists improve clinical decision-making for RICU patients. We found that higher NT-proBNP can be a good indicator of poor prognosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Yan
- Department of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing 100853, China.,China Aerospace Science & Industry Corporation 731 Hospital, Beijing 100000, China
| | - Siwan Huang
- Ping An Healthcare Technology, Beijing 100027, China.,Huaneng Clean Energy Research Institute, Beijing 102209, China
| | - Ye Li
- Ping An Healthcare Technology, Beijing 100027, China
| | - Tiange Chen
- Ping An Healthcare Technology, Beijing 100027, China
| | - Xiang Li
- Ping An Healthcare Technology, Beijing 100027, China
| | - Yuan Zhang
- Ping An Healthcare Technology, Beijing 100027, China
| | - Huan Wu
- Medical Big Data Central, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing 100853, China
| | - Jianqiao Xu
- Department of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing 100853, China
| | - Guotong Xie
- Ping An Healthcare Technology, Beijing 100027, China.,Ping An Health Cloud Company Limited, Beijing, China.,Ping An International Smart City Technology Co., Beijing, China
| | - Lixin Xie
- Department of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing 100853, China
| | - Guoxin Mo
- Department of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing 100853, China
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Cao DP, Jiang LP, Chen G, Li DY, Mo G, Peng XH. [Reconstruction of teaching mode of Human Parasitology among rural order-oriented medical students in the context of curriculum ideology and politics]. Zhongguo Xue Xi Chong Bing Fang Zhi Za Zhi 2022; 34:187-190. [PMID: 35537842 DOI: 10.16250/j.32.1374.2021228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
To set the cultivation goal with adaptation to rural order-oriented medical students, the teaching mode of Human Parasitology was reformed in the context of curriculum ideological and political education. The new teaching mode not only enables students to harvest medical knowledge during the school education stage, but also plays a guiding role in cultivation of humanistic qualities and professional spirit, which provides a basis for cultivating general practitioners serving for grassroots healthcare.
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Affiliation(s)
- D P Cao
- Department of Human Parasitology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi 541199, China
| | - L P Jiang
- Department of Human Parasitology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi 541199, China
| | - G Chen
- Department of Human Parasitology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi 541199, China
| | - D Y Li
- Department of Human Parasitology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi 541199, China
| | - G Mo
- Department of Human Parasitology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi 541199, China
| | - X H Peng
- Department of Human Parasitology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi 541199, China
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Wang L, Wang J, Xu Y, Jiao J, Xie L, Mo G. A novel therapeutic strategy using extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in patients with anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies-associated vasculitis: a case report and literature review. Ann Transl Med 2021; 9:1267. [PMID: 34532404 PMCID: PMC8421983 DOI: 10.21037/atm-21-3133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2021] [Accepted: 07/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage (DAH) secondary to anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV) often results in severe respiratory failure which requires emergent management. In patients who are resistant to traditional mechanical respiratory support, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) can be used to maintain gas exchange, thereby providing time for the administration of immunosuppressive therapy to control the inflammation. Herein, we report the application of ECMO to support an adult patient with AAV complicated by severe respiratory failure due to DAH. Similar cases in the literature were identified and discussed. The patient in our case study was successfully treated with ECMO in the acute phase and relieved by immunosuppressive therapy after withdrawal of ECMO. A search in the PubMed database revealed 32 similar cases with DAH, of which 11 cases were microscopic polyangiitis (MPA), 2 cases were eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA), and 19 cases were granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA). These patients were all treated with ECMO. Therefore, to date, we identified 33 patients who were effectively treated with ECMO, including 13 (39.4%) males and 20 (60.6%) females, with a ratio of 1:1.54. The average age was 32.4±17.5 and 36.0±16.1 years for males and females, respectively (t=0.610, P=0.547). Most patients received ECMO on the first day of admission to the intensive care unit (ICU) and it appeared that early initiation of ECMO was associated with a shorter duration of ECMO. In general, complications of ECMO in these patients were mild and were not often seen in the clinical setting. This study suggested that early recognition of respiratory failure and referral for ECMO are vital to achieve a satisfactory outcome in AAV patients with DAH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Wang
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, The First Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Haidian District, Beijing, China
| | - Jiang Wang
- Department of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, The Eighth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Haidian District, Beijing, China
| | - Yi Xu
- Department of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, The Eighth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Haidian District, Beijing, China
| | - Jie Jiao
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Hainan Hospital of PLA General Hospital, Sanya, China
| | - Lixin Xie
- Department of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, The Eighth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Haidian District, Beijing, China
| | - Guoxin Mo
- Department of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, The Eighth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Haidian District, Beijing, China
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9
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Xu J, Chen Y, Wang J, Yang G, Yan P, Duan Z, Xie L, Mo G. There Is a Third Condition Aside from Survival and Death That Affects Outcome Statistics: Terminal Discharge. Iran J Public Health 2021; 50:1635-1641. [PMID: 34917534 PMCID: PMC8643531 DOI: 10.18502/ijph.v50i8.6809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2020] [Accepted: 01/12/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Some patients discharged automatically are classified as terminal discharge, while their clinical outcome is survival, disrupting the results of clinical research. METHODS The data of this study were taken from inpatients admitted to the ICU of the First Medical Center of the People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China from 2008-2017. We collected the data regarding medications used over the three days before discharge from the group of patients who survived and the group of patients who died, and the outcomes of all patients were recalculated by three classification algorithms (AdaBoosting, Pearson correlation coefficient, observed to expected ratio-weighted cosine similarity). Our basic assumption is that if the classification result is death but the actual in-hospital outcome is survival, the associated patient was likely terminally discharged. RESULTS The coincidence rate of the outcomes calculated by the AdaBoosting algorithm was 98.1%, the coincidence rate calculated by the Pearson correlation coefficient was 61.1%, and the coincidence rate calculated by the observed to expected ratio-weighted cosine similarity was 93.4%. When the three classification methods were combined, the accuracy reached 98.56%. CONCLUSION The combination of clinical rules and classification methods has a synergistic effect on judgments of patients' discharge outcomes, greatly saving time on manual retrieval and reducing the negative influence of statistics or rules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianqiao Xu
- Department of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, Chinese People Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Yongqiang Chen
- Department of Medical Data, Beijing Renheguangtong (RHGT) Information Co., Ltd. Beijing, China
| | - Jiang Wang
- Department of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, Chinese People Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Guixiu Yang
- Department of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, Chinese People Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Peng Yan
- Department of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, Chinese People Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Zhimei Duan
- Department of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, Chinese People Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Lixin Xie
- Department of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, Chinese People Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Guoxin Mo
- Department of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, Chinese People Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, Beijing, China
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Hu X, Xie F, Wang K, Gu H, Mo G, Wen R, Zhao Y, Yang Q, Möller K, Zhao Z, Xie L. Scoring System to Evaluate the Performance of ICU Ventilators in the Pandemic of COVID-19: A Lung Model Study. Front Med (Lausanne) 2021; 8:663608. [PMID: 34336879 PMCID: PMC8316635 DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2021.663608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2021] [Accepted: 06/14/2021] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Ventilators in the intensive care units (ICU) are life-support devices that help physicians to gain additional time to cure the patients. The aim of the study was to establish a scoring system to evaluate the ventilator performance in the context of COVID-19. The scoring system was established by weighting the ventilator performance on five different aspects: the stability of pressurization, response to leaks alteration, performance of reaction, volume delivery, and accuracy in oxygen delivery. The weighting factors were determined with analytic hierarchy process (AHP). Survey was sent out to 66 clinical and mechanical experts. The scoring system was built based on 54 valid replies. A total of 12 commercially available ICU ventilators providing non-invasive ventilation were evaluated using the novel scoring system. A total of eight ICU ventilators with non-invasive ventilation mode and four dedicated non-invasive ventilators were tested according to the scoring system. Four COVID-19 phenotypes were simulated using the ASL5000 lung simulator, namely (1) increased airway resistance (IR) (10 cm H2O/L/s), (2) low compliance (LC) (compliance of 20 ml/cmH2O), (3) low compliance plus increased respiratory effort (LCIE) (respiratory rate of 40 and inspiratory effort of 10 cmH2O), (4) high compliance (HC) (compliance of 50 ml/cmH2O). All of the ventilators were set to three combinations of pressure support and positive end-expiratory pressure levels. The data were collected at baseline and at three customized leak levels. Significant inaccuracies and variations in performance between different non-invasive ventilators were observed, especially in the aspect of leaks alteration, oxygen and volume delivery. Some ventilators have stable performance in different simulated phenotypes whereas the others have over 10% scoring differences. It is feasible to use the proposed scoring system to evaluate the ventilator performance. In the COVID-19 pandemic, clinicians should be aware of possible strengths and weaknesses of ventilators.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xingshuo Hu
- Critical Care, College of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Fei Xie
- Critical Care, College of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Kaifei Wang
- Critical Care, College of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Hongjun Gu
- Critical Care, College of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Guoxin Mo
- Critical Care, College of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Ruoxuan Wen
- Critical Care, College of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Ying Zhao
- Critical Care, College of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Qingyun Yang
- Critical Care, College of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Knut Möller
- Institute of Technical Medicine, Furtwangen University, Villingen-Schwenningen, Germany
| | - Zhanqi Zhao
- Institute of Technical Medicine, Furtwangen University, Villingen-Schwenningen, Germany.,Department of Biomedical Engineering, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China
| | - Lixin Xie
- Critical Care, College of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
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Zhang W, Mo G, Yang J, Hu X, Huang H, Zhu J, Zhang P, Xia H, Xie L. Community structure of environmental microorganisms associated with COVID-19 affected patients. Aerobiologia (Bologna) 2021; 37:575-583. [PMID: 33967379 PMCID: PMC8093081 DOI: 10.1007/s10453-021-09708-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2020] [Accepted: 04/23/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
UNLABELLED To clarify the characteristics and distribution of hospital environmental microbiome associated with confirmed COVID-19 patients. Environmental samples with varying degrees of contamination which were associated with confirmed COVID-19 patients were collected, including 13 aerosol samples collected near eight patients in different wards, five swabs from one patient's skin and his personal belongings, and two swabs from the surface of positive pressure respiratory protective hood and the face shield from a physician who had close contact with one patient. Metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) was used to analyze the composition of the microbiome. One of the aerosol samples (near patient 4) was detected positive for COVID-19, and others were all negative. The environmental samples collected in different wards possessed protean compositions and community structures, the dominant genera including Pseudomonas, Corynebacterium, Neisseria, Staphylococcus, Acinetobacter, and Cutibacterium. Top 10 of genera accounted for more than 76.72%. Genera abundance and proportion of human microbes and pathogens radiated outward from the patient, while the percentage of environmental microbes increased. The abundance of the pathogenic microorganism of medical supplies is significantly higher than other surface samples. The microbial compositions of the aerosol collected samples nearby the patients were mostly similar to those from the surfaces of the patient's skin and personal belongings, but the abundance varied greatly. The positive rate of COVID-19 RNA detected from aerosol around patients in general wards was quite low. The ward environment was predominantly inhabited by species closely related to admitted patients. The spread of hospital microorganisms via aerosol was influenced by the patients' activity. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10453-021-09708-5.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weihua Zhang
- College of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853 China
| | - Guoxin Mo
- College of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853 China
| | - Jie Yang
- Hugobiotech Co. Ltd, Beijing, 100000 China
| | - Xingshuo Hu
- College of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853 China
| | - Hujie Huang
- Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201800 China
- Shanghai Lasensor Photoelectric Technology Co., Ltd, Shanghai, 201800 China
| | - Jing Zhu
- Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201800 China
- Shanghai Lasensor Photoelectric Technology Co., Ltd, Shanghai, 201800 China
| | - Pei Zhang
- Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201800 China
- Shanghai Lasensor Photoelectric Technology Co., Ltd, Shanghai, 201800 China
| | - Han Xia
- Hugobiotech Co. Ltd, Beijing, 100000 China
| | - Lixin Xie
- College of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853 China
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Abbott R, Abbott TD, Abraham S, Acernese F, Ackley K, Adams C, Adhikari RX, Adya VB, Affeldt C, Agathos M, Agatsuma K, Aggarwal N, Aguiar OD, Aich A, Aiello L, Ain A, Ajith P, Akcay S, Allen G, Allocca A, Altin PA, Amato A, Anand S, Ananyeva A, Anderson SB, Anderson WG, Angelova SV, Ansoldi S, Antier S, Appert S, Arai K, Araya MC, Areeda JS, Arène M, Arnaud N, Aronson SM, Arun KG, Asali Y, Ascenzi S, Ashton G, Aston SM, Astone P, Aubin F, Aufmuth P, AultONeal K, Austin C, Avendano V, Babak S, Bacon P, Badaracco F, Bader MKM, Bae S, Baer AM, Baird J, Baldaccini F, Ballardin G, Ballmer SW, Bals A, Balsamo A, Baltus G, Banagiri S, Bankar D, Bankar RS, Barayoga JC, Barbieri C, Barish BC, Barker D, Barkett K, Barneo P, Barone F, Barr B, Barsotti L, Barsuglia M, Barta D, Bartlett J, Bartos I, Bassiri R, Basti A, Bawaj M, Bayley JC, Bazzan M, Bécsy B, Bejger M, Belahcene I, Bell AS, Beniwal D, Benjamin MG, Bentley JD, Bergamin F, Berger BK, Bergmann G, Bernuzzi S, Berry CPL, Bersanetti D, Bertolini A, Betzwieser J, Bhandare R, Bhandari AV, Bidler J, Biggs E, Bilenko IA, Billingsley G, Birney R, Birnholtz O, Biscans S, Bischi M, Biscoveanu S, Bisht A, Bissenbayeva G, Bitossi M, Bizouard MA, Blackburn JK, Blackman J, Blair CD, Blair DG, Blair RM, Bobba F, Bode N, Boer M, Boetzel Y, Bogaert G, Bondu F, Bonilla E, Bonnand R, Booker P, Boom BA, Bork R, Boschi V, Bose S, Bossilkov V, Bosveld J, Bouffanais Y, Bozzi A, Bradaschia C, Brady PR, Bramley A, Branchesi M, Brau JE, Breschi M, Briant T, Briggs JH, Brighenti F, Brillet A, Brinkmann M, Brockill P, Brooks AF, Brooks J, Brown DD, Brunett S, Bruno G, Bruntz R, Buikema A, Bulik T, Bulten HJ, Buonanno A, Buscicchio R, Buskulic D, Byer RL, Cabero M, Cadonati L, Cagnoli G, Cahillane C, Calderón Bustillo J, Callaghan JD, Callister TA, Calloni E, Camp JB, Canepa M, Cannon KC, Cao H, Cao J, Carapella G, Carbognani F, Caride S, Carney MF, Carullo G, Casanueva Diaz J, Casentini C, Castañeda J, Caudill S, Cavaglià M, Cavalier F, Cavalieri R, Cella G, Cerdá-Durán P, Cesarini E, Chaibi O, Chakravarti K, Chan C, Chan M, Chandra K, Chao S, Charlton P, Chase EA, Chassande-Mottin E, Chatterjee D, Chaturvedi M, Chatziioannou K, Chen HY, Chen X, Chen Y, Cheng HP, Cheong CK, Chia HY, Chiadini F, Chierici R, Chincarini A, Chiummo A, Cho G, Cho HS, Cho M, Christensen N, Chu Q, Chua S, Chung KW, Chung S, Ciani G, Ciecielag P, Cieślar M, Ciobanu AA, Ciolfi R, Cipriano F, Cirone A, Clara F, Clark JA, Clearwater P, Clesse S, Cleva F, Coccia E, Cohadon PF, Cohen D, Colleoni M, Collette CG, Collins C, Colpi M, Constancio M, Conti L, Cooper SJ, Corban P, Corbitt TR, Cordero-Carrión I, Corezzi S, Corley KR, Cornish N, Corre D, Corsi A, Cortese S, Costa CA, Cotesta R, Coughlin MW, Coughlin SB, Coulon JP, Countryman ST, Couvares P, Covas PB, Coward DM, Cowart MJ, Coyne DC, Coyne R, Creighton JDE, Creighton TD, Cripe J, Croquette M, Crowder SG, Cudell JR, Cullen TJ, Cumming A, Cummings R, Cunningham L, Cuoco E, Curylo M, Canton TD, Dálya G, Dana A, Daneshgaran-Bajastani LM, D'Angelo B, Danilishin SL, D'Antonio S, Danzmann K, Darsow-Fromm C, Dasgupta A, Datrier LEH, Dattilo V, Dave I, Davier M, Davies GS, Davis D, Daw EJ, DeBra D, Deenadayalan M, Degallaix J, De Laurentis M, Deléglise S, Delfavero M, De Lillo N, Del Pozzo W, DeMarchi LM, D'Emilio V, Demos N, Dent T, De Pietri R, De Rosa R, De Rossi C, DeSalvo R, de Varona O, Dhurandhar S, Díaz MC, Diaz-Ortiz M, Dietrich T, Di Fiore L, Di Fronzo C, Di Giorgio C, Di Giovanni F, Di Giovanni M, Di Girolamo T, Di Lieto A, Ding B, Di Pace S, Di Palma I, Di Renzo F, Divakarla AK, Dmitriev A, Doctor Z, Donovan F, Dooley KL, Doravari S, Dorrington I, Downes TP, Drago M, Driggers JC, Du Z, Ducoin JG, Dupej P, Durante O, D'Urso D, Dwyer SE, Easter PJ, Eddolls G, Edelman B, Edo TB, Edy O, Effler A, Ehrens P, Eichholz J, Eikenberry SS, Eisenmann M, Eisenstein RA, Ejlli A, Errico L, Essick RC, Estelles H, Estevez D, Etienne ZB, Etzel T, Evans M, Evans TM, Ewing BE, Fafone V, Fairhurst S, Fan X, Farinon S, Farr B, Farr WM, Fauchon-Jones EJ, Favata M, Fays M, Fazio M, Feicht J, Fejer MM, Feng F, Fenyvesi E, Ferguson DL, Fernandez-Galiana A, Ferrante I, Ferreira EC, Ferreira TA, Fidecaro F, Fiori I, Fiorucci D, Fishbach M, Fisher RP, Fittipaldi R, Fitz-Axen M, Fiumara V, Flaminio R, Floden E, Flynn E, Fong H, Font JA, Forsyth PWF, Fournier JD, Frasca S, Frasconi F, Frei Z, Freise A, Frey R, Frey V, Fritschel P, Frolov VV, Fronzè G, Fulda P, Fyffe M, Gabbard HA, Gadre BU, Gaebel SM, Gair JR, Galaudage S, Ganapathy D, Ganguly A, Gaonkar SG, García-Quirós C, Garufi F, Gateley B, Gaudio S, Gayathri V, Gemme G, Genin E, Gennai A, George D, George J, Gergely L, Ghonge S, Ghosh A, Ghosh A, Ghosh S, Giacomazzo B, Giaime JA, Giardina KD, Gibson DR, Gier C, Gill K, Glanzer J, Gniesmer J, Godwin P, Goetz E, Goetz R, Gohlke N, Goncharov B, González G, Gopakumar A, Gossan SE, Gosselin M, Gouaty R, Grace B, Grado A, Granata M, Grant A, Gras S, Grassia P, Gray C, Gray R, Greco G, Green AC, Green R, Gretarsson EM, Griggs HL, Grignani G, Grimaldi A, Grimm SJ, Grote H, Grunewald S, Gruning P, Guidi GM, Guimaraes AR, Guixé G, Gulati HK, Guo Y, Gupta A, Gupta A, Gupta P, Gustafson EK, Gustafson R, Haegel L, Halim O, Hall ED, Hamilton EZ, Hammond G, Haney M, Hanke MM, Hanks J, Hanna C, Hannam MD, Hannuksela OA, Hansen TJ, Hanson J, Harder T, Hardwick T, Haris K, Harms J, Harry GM, Harry IW, Hasskew RK, Haster CJ, Haughian K, Hayes FJ, Healy J, Heidmann A, Heintze MC, Heinze J, Heitmann H, Hellman F, Hello P, Hemming G, Hendry M, Heng IS, Hennes E, Hennig J, Heurs M, Hild S, Hinderer T, Hoback SY, Hochheim S, Hofgard E, Hofman D, Holgado AM, Holland NA, Holt K, Holz DE, Hopkins P, Horst C, Hough J, Howell EJ, Hoy CG, Huang Y, Hübner MT, Huerta EA, Huet D, Hughey B, Hui V, Husa S, Huttner SH, Huxford R, Huynh-Dinh T, Idzkowski B, Iess A, Inchauspe H, Ingram C, Intini G, Isac JM, Isi M, Iyer BR, Jacqmin T, Jadhav SJ, Jadhav SP, James AL, Jani K, Janthalur NN, Jaranowski P, Jariwala D, Jaume R, Jenkins AC, Jiang J, Johns GR, Johnson-McDaniel NK, Jones AW, Jones DI, Jones JD, Jones P, Jones R, Jonker RJG, Ju L, Junker J, Kalaghatgi CV, Kalogera V, Kamai B, Kandhasamy S, Kang G, Kanner JB, Kapadia SJ, Karki S, Kashyap R, Kasprzack M, Kastaun W, Katsanevas S, Katsavounidis E, Katzman W, Kaufer S, Kawabe K, Kéfélian F, Keitel D, Keivani A, Kennedy R, Key JS, Khadka S, Khalili FY, Khan I, Khan S, Khan ZA, Khazanov EA, Khetan N, Khursheed M, Kijbunchoo N, Kim C, Kim GJ, Kim JC, Kim K, Kim W, Kim WS, Kim YM, Kimball C, King PJ, Kinley-Hanlon M, Kirchhoff R, Kissel JS, Kleybolte L, Klimenko S, Knowles TD, Knyazev E, Koch P, Koehlenbeck SM, Koekoek G, Koley S, Kondrashov V, Kontos A, Koper N, Korobko M, Korth WZ, Kovalam M, Kozak DB, Kringel V, Krishnendu NV, Królak A, Krupinski N, Kuehn G, Kumar A, Kumar P, Kumar R, Kumar R, Kumar S, Kuo L, Kutynia A, Lackey BD, Laghi D, Lalande E, Lam TL, Lamberts A, Landry M, Lane BB, Lang RN, Lange J, Lantz B, Lanza RK, La Rosa I, Lartaux-Vollard A, Lasky PD, Laxen M, Lazzarini A, Lazzaro C, Leaci P, Leavey S, Lecoeuche YK, Lee CH, Lee HM, Lee HW, Lee J, Lee K, Lehmann J, Leroy N, Letendre N, Levin Y, Li AKY, Li J, Li K, Li TGF, Li X, Linde F, Linker SD, Linley JN, Littenberg TB, Liu J, Liu X, Llorens-Monteagudo M, Lo RKL, Lockwood A, London LT, Longo A, Lorenzini M, Loriette V, Lormand M, Losurdo G, Lough JD, Lousto CO, Lovelace G, Lück H, Lumaca D, Lundgren AP, Ma Y, Macas R, Macfoy S, MacInnis M, Macleod DM, MacMillan IAO, Macquet A, Magaña Hernandez I, Magaña-Sandoval F, Magee RM, Majorana E, Maksimovic I, Malik A, Man N, Mandic V, Mangano V, Mansell GL, Manske M, Mantovani M, Mapelli M, Marchesoni F, Marion F, Márka S, Márka Z, Markakis C, Markosyan AS, Markowitz A, Maros E, Marquina A, Marsat S, Martelli F, Martin IW, Martin RM, Martinez V, Martynov DV, Masalehdan H, Mason K, Massera E, Masserot A, Massinger TJ, Masso-Reid M, Mastrogiovanni S, Matas A, Matichard F, Mavalvala N, Maynard E, McCann JJ, McCarthy R, McClelland DE, McCormick S, McCuller L, McGuire SC, McIsaac C, McIver J, McManus DJ, McRae T, McWilliams ST, Meacher D, Meadors GD, Mehmet M, Mehta AK, Mejuto Villa E, Melatos A, Mendell G, Mercer RA, Mereni L, Merfeld K, Merilh EL, Merritt JD, Merzougui M, Meshkov S, Messenger C, Messick C, Metzdorff R, Meyers PM, Meylahn F, Mhaske A, Miani A, Miao H, Michaloliakos I, Michel C, Middleton H, Milano L, Miller AL, Millhouse M, Mills JC, Milotti E, Milovich-Goff MC, Minazzoli O, Minenkov Y, Mishkin A, Mishra C, Mistry T, Mitra S, Mitrofanov VP, Mitselmakher G, Mittleman R, Mo G, Mogushi K, Mohapatra SRP, Mohite SR, Molina-Ruiz M, Mondin M, Montani M, Moore CJ, Moraru D, Morawski F, Moreno G, Morisaki S, Mours B, Mow-Lowry CM, Mozzon S, Muciaccia F, Mukherjee A, Mukherjee D, Mukherjee S, Mukherjee S, Mukund N, Mullavey A, Munch J, Muñiz EA, Murray PG, Nagar A, Nardecchia I, Naticchioni L, Nayak RK, Neil BF, Neilson J, Nelemans G, Nelson TJN, Nery M, Neunzert A, Ng KY, Ng S, Nguyen C, Nguyen P, Nichols D, Nichols SA, Nissanke S, Nitz A, Nocera F, Noh M, North C, Nothard D, Nuttall LK, Oberling J, O'Brien BD, Oganesyan G, Ogin GH, Oh JJ, Oh SH, Ohme F, Ohta H, Okada MA, Oliver M, Olivetto C, Oppermann P, Oram RJ, O'Reilly B, Ormiston RG, Ortega LF, O'Shaughnessy R, Ossokine S, Osthelder C, Ottaway DJ, Overmier H, Owen BJ, Pace AE, Pagano G, Page MA, Pagliaroli G, Pai A, Pai SA, Palamos JR, Palashov O, Palomba C, Pan H, Panda PK, Pang PTH, Pankow C, Pannarale F, Pant BC, Paoletti F, Paoli A, Parida A, Parker W, Pascucci D, Pasqualetti A, Passaquieti R, Passuello D, Patricelli B, Payne E, Pearlstone BL, Pechsiri TC, Pedersen AJ, Pedraza M, Pele A, Penn S, Perego A, Perez CJ, Périgois C, Perreca A, Perriès S, Petermann J, Pfeiffer HP, Phelps M, Phukon KS, Piccinni OJ, Pichot M, Piendibene M, Piergiovanni F, Pierro V, Pillant G, Pinard L, Pinto IM, Piotrzkowski K, Pirello M, Pitkin M, Plastino W, Poggiani R, Pong DYT, Ponrathnam S, Popolizio P, Porter EK, Powell J, Prajapati AK, Prasai K, Prasanna R, Pratten G, Prestegard T, Principe M, Prodi GA, Prokhorov L, Punturo M, Puppo P, Pürrer M, Qi H, Quetschke V, Quinonez PJ, Raab FJ, Raaijmakers G, Radkins H, Radulesco N, Raffai P, Rafferty H, Raja S, Rajan C, Rajbhandari B, Rakhmanov M, Ramirez KE, Ramos-Buades A, Rana J, Rao K, Rapagnani P, Raymond V, Razzano M, Read J, Regimbau T, Rei L, Reid S, Reitze DH, Rettegno P, Ricci F, Richardson CJ, Richardson JW, Ricker PM, Riemenschneider G, Riles K, Rizzo M, Robertson NA, Robinet F, Rocchi A, Rodriguez-Soto RD, Rolland L, Rollins JG, Roma VJ, Romanelli M, Romano R, Romel CL, Romero-Shaw IM, Romie JH, Rose CA, Rose D, Rose K, Rosińska D, Rosofsky SG, Ross MP, Rowan S, Rowlinson SJ, Roy PK, Roy S, Roy S, Ruggi P, Rutins G, Ryan K, Sachdev S, Sadecki T, Sakellariadou M, Salafia OS, Salconi L, Saleem M, Salemi F, Samajdar A, Sanchez EJ, Sanchez LE, Sanchis-Gual N, Sanders JR, Santiago KA, Santos E, Sarin N, Sassolas B, Sathyaprakash BS, Sauter O, Savage RL, Savant V, Sawant D, Sayah S, Schaetzl D, Schale P, Scheel M, Scheuer J, Schmidt P, Schnabel R, Schofield RMS, Schönbeck A, Schreiber E, Schulte BW, Schutz BF, Schwarm O, Schwartz E, Scott J, Scott SM, Seidel E, Sellers D, Sengupta AS, Sennett N, Sentenac D, Sequino V, Sergeev A, Setyawati Y, Shaddock DA, Shaffer T, Sharifi S, Shahriar MS, Sharma A, Sharma P, Shawhan P, Shen H, Shikauchi M, Shink R, Shoemaker DH, Shoemaker DM, Shukla K, ShyamSundar S, Siellez K, Sieniawska M, Sigg D, Singer LP, Singh D, Singh N, Singha A, Singhal A, Sintes AM, Sipala V, Skliris V, Slagmolen BJJ, Slaven-Blair TJ, Smetana J, Smith JR, Smith RJE, Somala S, Son EJ, Soni S, Sorazu B, Sordini V, Sorrentino F, Souradeep T, Sowell E, Spencer AP, Spera M, Srivastava AK, Srivastava V, Staats K, Stachie C, Standke M, Steer DA, Steinke M, Steinlechner J, Steinlechner S, Steinmeyer D, Stevenson S, Stocks D, Stops DJ, Stover M, Strain KA, Stratta G, Strunk A, Sturani R, Stuver AL, Sudhagar S, Sudhir V, Summerscales TZ, Sun L, Sunil S, Sur A, Suresh J, Sutton PJ, Swinkels BL, Szczepańczyk MJ, Tacca M, Tait SC, Talbot C, Tanasijczuk AJ, Tanner DB, Tao D, Tápai M, Tapia A, Tapia San Martin EN, Tasson JD, Taylor R, Tenorio R, Terkowski L, Thirugnanasambandam MP, Thomas M, Thomas P, Thompson JE, Thondapu SR, Thorne KA, Thrane E, Tinsman CL, Saravanan TR, Tiwari S, Tiwari S, Tiwari V, Toland K, Tonelli M, Tornasi Z, Torres-Forné A, Torrie CI, Tosta E Melo I, Töyrä D, Travasso F, Traylor G, Tringali MC, Tripathee A, Trovato A, Trudeau RJ, Tsang KW, Tse M, Tso R, Tsukada L, Tsuna D, Tsutsui T, Turconi M, Ubhi AS, Udall R, Ueno K, Ugolini D, Unnikrishnan CS, Urban AL, Usman SA, Utina AC, Vahlbruch H, Vajente G, Valdes G, Valentini M, van Bakel N, van Beuzekom M, van den Brand JFJ, Van Den Broeck C, Vander-Hyde DC, van der Schaaf L, Van Heijningen JV, van Veggel AA, Vardaro M, Varma V, Vass S, Vasúth M, Vecchio A, Vedovato G, Veitch J, Veitch PJ, Venkateswara K, Venugopalan G, Verkindt D, Veske D, Vetrano F, Viceré A, Viets AD, Vinciguerra S, Vine DJ, Vinet JY, Vitale S, Vivanco FH, Vo T, Vocca H, Vorvick C, Vyatchanin SP, Wade AR, Wade LE, Wade M, Walet R, Walker M, Wallace GS, Wallace L, Walsh S, Wang JZ, Wang S, Wang WH, Ward RL, Warden ZA, Warner J, Was M, Watchi J, Weaver B, Wei LW, Weinert M, Weinstein AJ, Weiss R, Wellmann F, Wen L, Weßels P, Westhouse JW, Wette K, Whelan JT, Whiting BF, Whittle C, Wilken DM, Williams D, Willis JL, Willke B, Winkler W, Wipf CC, Wittel H, Woan G, Woehler J, Wofford JK, Wong ICF, Wright JL, Wu DS, Wysocki DM, Xiao L, Yamamoto H, Yang L, Yang Y, Yang Z, Yap MJ, Yazback M, Yeeles DW, Yu H, Yu H, Yuen SHR, Zadrożny AK, Zadrożny A, Zanolin M, Zelenova T, Zendri JP, Zevin M, Zhang J, Zhang L, Zhang T, Zhao C, Zhao G, Zhou M, Zhou Z, Zhu XJ, Zimmerman AB, Zucker ME, Zweizig J. GW190521: A Binary Black Hole Merger with a Total Mass of 150 M_{⊙}. Phys Rev Lett 2020; 125:101102. [PMID: 32955328 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.125.101102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2020] [Revised: 06/19/2020] [Accepted: 07/09/2020] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
On May 21, 2019 at 03:02:29 UTC Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo observed a short duration gravitational-wave signal, GW190521, with a three-detector network signal-to-noise ratio of 14.7, and an estimated false-alarm rate of 1 in 4900 yr using a search sensitive to generic transients. If GW190521 is from a quasicircular binary inspiral, then the detected signal is consistent with the merger of two black holes with masses of 85_{-14}^{+21} M_{⊙} and 66_{-18}^{+17} M_{⊙} (90% credible intervals). We infer that the primary black hole mass lies within the gap produced by (pulsational) pair-instability supernova processes, with only a 0.32% probability of being below 65 M_{⊙}. We calculate the mass of the remnant to be 142_{-16}^{+28} M_{⊙}, which can be considered an intermediate mass black hole (IMBH). The luminosity distance of the source is 5.3_{-2.6}^{+2.4} Gpc, corresponding to a redshift of 0.82_{-0.34}^{+0.28}. The inferred rate of mergers similar to GW190521 is 0.13_{-0.11}^{+0.30} Gpc^{-3} yr^{-1}.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Abbott
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - T D Abbott
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - S Abraham
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - F Acernese
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - K Ackley
- OzGrav, School of Physics & Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - C Adams
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - R X Adhikari
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - V B Adya
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - C Affeldt
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M Agathos
- Theoretisch-Physikalisches Institut, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, D-07743 Jena, Germany
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1TN, United Kingdom
| | - K Agatsuma
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - N Aggarwal
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - O D Aguiar
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - A Aich
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | - L Aiello
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - A Ain
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - P Ajith
- International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru 560089, India
| | - S Akcay
- Theoretisch-Physikalisches Institut, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, D-07743 Jena, Germany
| | - G Allen
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - A Allocca
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - P A Altin
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - A Amato
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), IP2I-UMR 5822, CNRS, Université de Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - S Anand
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - A Ananyeva
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - S B Anderson
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - W G Anderson
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - S V Angelova
- SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, United Kingdom
| | - S Ansoldi
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Informatica, Università di Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - S Antier
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - S Appert
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - K Arai
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M C Araya
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J S Areeda
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - M Arène
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - N Arnaud
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - S M Aronson
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - K G Arun
- Chennai Mathematical Institute, Chennai 603103, India
| | - Y Asali
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - S Ascenzi
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - G Ashton
- OzGrav, School of Physics & Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - S M Aston
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - P Astone
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - F Aubin
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - P Aufmuth
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - K AultONeal
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - C Austin
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - V Avendano
- Montclair State University, Montclair, New Jersey 07043, USA
| | - S Babak
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - P Bacon
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - F Badaracco
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - M K M Bader
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Bae
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 34141, South Korea
| | - A M Baer
- Christopher Newport University, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - J Baird
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - F Baldaccini
- Università di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - G Ballardin
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - S W Ballmer
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - A Bals
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - A Balsamo
- Christopher Newport University, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - G Baltus
- Université de Liège, B-4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - S Banagiri
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - D Bankar
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - R S Bankar
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - J C Barayoga
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - C Barbieri
- Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy
| | - B C Barish
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - D Barker
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - K Barkett
- Caltech CaRT, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - P Barneo
- Departament de Física Quàntica i Astrofísica, Institut de Ciències del Cosmos (ICCUB), Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - F Barone
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Medicina, Chirurgia e Odontoiatria "Scuola Medica Salernitana," Università di Salerno, I-84081 Baronissi, Salerno, Italy
| | - B Barr
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - L Barsotti
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - M Barsuglia
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - D Barta
- Wigner RCP, RMKI, H-1121 Budapest, Konkoly Thege Miklós út 29-33, Hungary
| | - J Bartlett
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - I Bartos
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - R Bassiri
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - A Basti
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - M Bawaj
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
- Università di Camerino, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-62032 Camerino, Italy
| | - J C Bayley
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - M Bazzan
- Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - B Bécsy
- Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA
| | - M Bejger
- Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-716, Warsaw, Poland
| | - I Belahcene
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France
| | - A S Bell
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - D Beniwal
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - M G Benjamin
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - J D Bentley
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - F Bergamin
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - B K Berger
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - G Bergmann
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - S Bernuzzi
- Theoretisch-Physikalisches Institut, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, D-07743 Jena, Germany
| | - C P L Berry
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | | | - A Bertolini
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J Betzwieser
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - R Bhandare
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | - A V Bhandari
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - J Bidler
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - E Biggs
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - I A Bilenko
- Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - G Billingsley
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - R Birney
- SUPA, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley PA1 2BE, United Kingdom
| | - O Birnholtz
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
- Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan 5290002, Israel
| | - S Biscans
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - M Bischi
- Università degli Studi di Urbino "Carlo Bo," I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - S Biscoveanu
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - A Bisht
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - G Bissenbayeva
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | - M Bitossi
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - M A Bizouard
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - J K Blackburn
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J Blackman
- Caltech CaRT, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - C D Blair
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - D G Blair
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - R M Blair
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - F Bobba
- Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello," Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - N Bode
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M Boer
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - Y Boetzel
- Physik-Institut, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - G Bogaert
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - F Bondu
- Université Rennes, CNRS, Institut FOTON-UMR6082, F-3500 Rennes, France
| | - E Bonilla
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - R Bonnand
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - P Booker
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - B A Boom
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - R Bork
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - V Boschi
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - S Bose
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - V Bossilkov
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - J Bosveld
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - Y Bouffanais
- Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - A Bozzi
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - P R Brady
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - A Bramley
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - M Branchesi
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - J E Brau
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - M Breschi
- Theoretisch-Physikalisches Institut, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, D-07743 Jena, Germany
| | - T Briant
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - J H Briggs
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - F Brighenti
- Università degli Studi di Urbino "Carlo Bo," I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - A Brillet
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - M Brinkmann
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - P Brockill
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - A F Brooks
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J Brooks
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - D D Brown
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - S Brunett
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - G Bruno
- Université catholique de Louvain, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - R Bruntz
- Christopher Newport University, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - A Buikema
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - T Bulik
- Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland
| | - H J Bulten
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- VU University Amsterdam, 1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Buonanno
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - R Buscicchio
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - D Buskulic
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - R L Byer
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - M Cabero
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - L Cadonati
- School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - G Cagnoli
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Institut Lumière Matière, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - C Cahillane
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J Calderón Bustillo
- OzGrav, School of Physics & Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - J D Callaghan
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - T A Callister
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - E Calloni
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli "Federico II," Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - J B Camp
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - M Canepa
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | - K C Cannon
- RESCEU, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - H Cao
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - J Cao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - G Carapella
- Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello," Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - F Carbognani
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - S Caride
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, USA
| | - M F Carney
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - G Carullo
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | | | - C Casentini
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - J Castañeda
- Departament de Física Quàntica i Astrofísica, Institut de Ciències del Cosmos (ICCUB), Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - S Caudill
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Cavaglià
- Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri 65409, USA
| | - F Cavalier
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France
| | - R Cavalieri
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - G Cella
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - P Cerdá-Durán
- Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain
| | - E Cesarini
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
- Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," I-00184 Roma, Italy
| | - O Chaibi
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - K Chakravarti
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - C Chan
- RESCEU, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - M Chan
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - K Chandra
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400 076, India
| | - S Chao
- National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - P Charlton
- Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, New South Wales 2678, Australia
| | - E A Chase
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - E Chassande-Mottin
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - D Chatterjee
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | | | - K Chatziioannou
- Physics and Astronomy Department, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
- Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, New York, New York 10010, USA
| | - H Y Chen
- University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - X Chen
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - Y Chen
- Caltech CaRT, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - H-P Cheng
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - C K Cheong
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong
| | - H Y Chia
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - F Chiadini
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale (DIIN), Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
| | - R Chierici
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I)-UMR 5822, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard, CNRS, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | | | - A Chiummo
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - G Cho
- Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, South Korea
| | - H S Cho
- Pusan National University, Busan 46241, South Korea
| | - M Cho
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - N Christensen
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - Q Chu
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - S Chua
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - K W Chung
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong
| | - S Chung
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - G Ciani
- Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - P Ciecielag
- Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-716, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Cieślar
- Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-716, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A A Ciobanu
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - R Ciolfi
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, I-35122 Padova, Italy
| | - F Cipriano
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - A Cirone
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | - F Clara
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - J A Clark
- School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - P Clearwater
- OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - S Clesse
- Université catholique de Louvain, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - F Cleva
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - E Coccia
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - P-F Cohadon
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - D Cohen
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France
| | - M Colleoni
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - C G Collette
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels 1050, Belgium
| | - C Collins
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - M Colpi
- Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy
| | - M Constancio
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - L Conti
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - S J Cooper
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - P Corban
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - T R Corbitt
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - I Cordero-Carrión
- Departamento de Matemáticas, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain
| | - S Corezzi
- Università di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - K R Corley
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - N Cornish
- Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA
| | - D Corre
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France
| | - A Corsi
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, USA
| | - S Cortese
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - C A Costa
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - R Cotesta
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - M W Coughlin
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - S B Coughlin
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - J-P Coulon
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | | | - P Couvares
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - P B Covas
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - D M Coward
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - M J Cowart
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - D C Coyne
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - R Coyne
- University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island 02881, USA
| | - J D E Creighton
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - T D Creighton
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | - J Cripe
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - M Croquette
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - S G Crowder
- Bellevue College, Bellevue, Washington 98007, USA
| | - J-R Cudell
- Université de Liège, B-4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - T J Cullen
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - A Cumming
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - R Cummings
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - L Cunningham
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - E Cuoco
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Curylo
- Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Dal Canton
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - G Dálya
- MTA-ELTE Astrophysics Research Group, Institute of Physics, Eötvös University, Budapest 1117, Hungary
| | - A Dana
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - L M Daneshgaran-Bajastani
- California State University, Los Angeles, 5151 State University Drive, Los Angeles, California 90032, USA
| | - B D'Angelo
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | - S L Danilishin
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - S D'Antonio
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - K Danzmann
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | | | - A Dasgupta
- Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India
| | - L E H Datrier
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - V Dattilo
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - I Dave
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | - M Davier
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France
| | - G S Davies
- IGFAE, Campus Sur, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Spain
| | - D Davis
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - E J Daw
- The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom
| | - D DeBra
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - M Deenadayalan
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - J Degallaix
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), IP2I-UMR 5822, CNRS, Université de Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - M De Laurentis
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli "Federico II," Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - S Deléglise
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - M Delfavero
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - N De Lillo
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - W Del Pozzo
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - L M DeMarchi
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - V D'Emilio
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - N Demos
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - T Dent
- IGFAE, Campus Sur, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Spain
| | - R De Pietri
- Dipartimento di Scienze Matematiche, Fisiche e Informatiche, Università di Parma, I-43124 Parma, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Milano Bicocca, Gruppo Collegato di Parma, I-43124 Parma, Italy
| | - R De Rosa
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli "Federico II," Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - C De Rossi
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - R DeSalvo
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università del Sannio, I-82100 Benevento, Italy
| | - O de Varona
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - S Dhurandhar
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - M C Díaz
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | - M Diaz-Ortiz
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - T Dietrich
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - L Di Fiore
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - C Di Fronzo
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - C Di Giorgio
- Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello," Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - F Di Giovanni
- Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain
| | - M Di Giovanni
- Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - T Di Girolamo
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli "Federico II," Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - A Di Lieto
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - B Ding
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels 1050, Belgium
| | - S Di Pace
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza," I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - I Di Palma
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza," I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - F Di Renzo
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A K Divakarla
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - A Dmitriev
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - Z Doctor
- University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - F Donovan
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - K L Dooley
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - S Doravari
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - I Dorrington
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - T P Downes
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - M Drago
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - J C Driggers
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - Z Du
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - J-G Ducoin
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France
| | - P Dupej
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - O Durante
- Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello," Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - D D'Urso
- Università degli Studi di Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, I-95125 Catania, Italy
| | - S E Dwyer
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - P J Easter
- OzGrav, School of Physics & Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - G Eddolls
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - B Edelman
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - T B Edo
- The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom
| | - O Edy
- University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, United Kingdom
| | - A Effler
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - P Ehrens
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J Eichholz
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | | | - M Eisenmann
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - R A Eisenstein
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - A Ejlli
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - L Errico
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli "Federico II," Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - R C Essick
- University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - H Estelles
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - D Estevez
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - Z B Etienne
- West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, USA
| | - T Etzel
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M Evans
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - T M Evans
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - B E Ewing
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - V Fafone
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - S Fairhurst
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - X Fan
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - S Farinon
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | - B Farr
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - W M Farr
- Physics and Astronomy Department, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
- Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, New York, New York 10010, USA
| | | | - M Favata
- Montclair State University, Montclair, New Jersey 07043, USA
| | - M Fays
- The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom
| | - M Fazio
- Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA
| | - J Feicht
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M M Fejer
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - F Feng
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - E Fenyvesi
- Wigner RCP, RMKI, H-1121 Budapest, Konkoly Thege Miklós út 29-33, Hungary
- Institute for Nuclear Research (Atomki), Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Bem tér 18/c, H-4026 Debrecen, Hungary
| | - D L Ferguson
- School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - A Fernandez-Galiana
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - I Ferrante
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - E C Ferreira
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - T A Ferreira
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - F Fidecaro
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - I Fiori
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - D Fiorucci
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - M Fishbach
- University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - R P Fisher
- Christopher Newport University, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - R Fittipaldi
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- CNR-SPIN, c/o Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
| | - M Fitz-Axen
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - V Fiumara
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Scuola di Ingegneria, Università della Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy
| | - R Flaminio
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan
| | - E Floden
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - E Flynn
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - H Fong
- RESCEU, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - J A Font
- Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain
- Observatori Astronòmic, Universitat de València, E-46980 Paterna, València, Spain
| | - P W F Forsyth
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - J-D Fournier
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - S Frasca
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza," I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - F Frasconi
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - Z Frei
- MTA-ELTE Astrophysics Research Group, Institute of Physics, Eötvös University, Budapest 1117, Hungary
| | - A Freise
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - R Frey
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - V Frey
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France
| | - P Fritschel
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - V V Frolov
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - G Fronzè
- INFN Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
| | - P Fulda
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - M Fyffe
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - H A Gabbard
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - B U Gadre
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - S M Gaebel
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - J R Gair
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - S Galaudage
- OzGrav, School of Physics & Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - D Ganapathy
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - A Ganguly
- International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru 560089, India
| | - S G Gaonkar
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - C García-Quirós
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - F Garufi
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli "Federico II," Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - B Gateley
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - S Gaudio
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - V Gayathri
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400 076, India
| | - G Gemme
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | - E Genin
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Gennai
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - D George
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - J George
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | - L Gergely
- University of Szeged, Dóm tér 9, Szeged 6720, Hungary
| | - S Ghonge
- School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - Abhirup Ghosh
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - Archisman Ghosh
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Delta Institute for Theoretical Physics, Science Park 904, 1090 GL Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Lorentz Institute, Leiden University, PO Box 9506, Leiden 2300 RA, Netherlands
- GRAPPA, Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy and Institute for High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Ghosh
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - B Giacomazzo
- Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - J A Giaime
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - K D Giardina
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - D R Gibson
- SUPA, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley PA1 2BE, United Kingdom
| | - C Gier
- SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, United Kingdom
| | - K Gill
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - J Glanzer
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - J Gniesmer
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - P Godwin
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - E Goetz
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
- Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri 65409, USA
| | - R Goetz
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - N Gohlke
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - B Goncharov
- OzGrav, School of Physics & Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - G González
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - A Gopakumar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai 400005, India
| | - S E Gossan
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M Gosselin
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - R Gouaty
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - B Grace
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - A Grado
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, I-80131 Napoli, Italy
| | - M Granata
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), IP2I-UMR 5822, CNRS, Université de Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - A Grant
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - S Gras
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - P Grassia
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - C Gray
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - R Gray
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - G Greco
- Università degli Studi di Urbino "Carlo Bo," I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - A C Green
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - R Green
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - E M Gretarsson
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - H L Griggs
- School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - G Grignani
- Università di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - A Grimaldi
- Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - S J Grimm
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - H Grote
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - S Grunewald
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - P Gruning
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France
| | - G M Guidi
- Università degli Studi di Urbino "Carlo Bo," I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - A R Guimaraes
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - G Guixé
- Departament de Física Quàntica i Astrofísica, Institut de Ciències del Cosmos (ICCUB), Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - H K Gulati
- Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India
| | - Y Guo
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Gupta
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - Anchal Gupta
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - P Gupta
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - E K Gustafson
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - R Gustafson
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - L Haegel
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - O Halim
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - E D Hall
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - E Z Hamilton
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - G Hammond
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - M Haney
- Physik-Institut, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M M Hanke
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - J Hanks
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - C Hanna
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - M D Hannam
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - O A Hannuksela
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong
| | - T J Hansen
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - J Hanson
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - T Harder
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - T Hardwick
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - K Haris
- International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru 560089, India
| | - J Harms
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - G M Harry
- American University, Washington, DC 20016, USA
| | - I W Harry
- University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, United Kingdom
| | - R K Hasskew
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - C-J Haster
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - K Haughian
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - F J Hayes
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - J Healy
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - A Heidmann
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - M C Heintze
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - J Heinze
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - H Heitmann
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - F Hellman
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - P Hello
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France
| | - G Hemming
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Hendry
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - I S Heng
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - E Hennes
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J Hennig
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M Heurs
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - S Hild
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
- Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - T Hinderer
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Delta Institute for Theoretical Physics, Science Park 904, 1090 GL Amsterdam, Netherlands
- GRAPPA, Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy and Institute for High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Y Hoback
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
- American University, Washington, DC 20016, USA
| | - S Hochheim
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - E Hofgard
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - D Hofman
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), IP2I-UMR 5822, CNRS, Université de Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - A M Holgado
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - N A Holland
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - K Holt
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - D E Holz
- University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - P Hopkins
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - C Horst
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - J Hough
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - E J Howell
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - C G Hoy
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - Y Huang
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - M T Hübner
- OzGrav, School of Physics & Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - E A Huerta
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - D Huet
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France
| | - B Hughey
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - V Hui
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - S Husa
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - S H Huttner
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - R Huxford
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - T Huynh-Dinh
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - B Idzkowski
- Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Iess
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - H Inchauspe
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - C Ingram
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - G Intini
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza," I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - J-M Isac
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - M Isi
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - B R Iyer
- International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru 560089, India
| | - T Jacqmin
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - S J Jadhav
- Directorate of Construction, Services & Estate Management, Mumbai 400094 India
| | - S P Jadhav
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - A L James
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - K Jani
- School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - N N Janthalur
- Directorate of Construction, Services & Estate Management, Mumbai 400094 India
| | - P Jaranowski
- University of Białystok, 15-424 Białystok, Poland
| | - D Jariwala
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - R Jaume
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - A C Jenkins
- King's College London, University of London, London WC2R 2LS, United Kingdom
| | - J Jiang
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - G R Johns
- Christopher Newport University, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | | | - A W Jones
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - D I Jones
- University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, United Kingdom
| | - J D Jones
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - P Jones
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - R Jones
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - R J G Jonker
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - L Ju
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - J Junker
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | | | - V Kalogera
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - B Kamai
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - S Kandhasamy
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - G Kang
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 34141, South Korea
| | - J B Kanner
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - S J Kapadia
- International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru 560089, India
| | - S Karki
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - R Kashyap
- International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru 560089, India
| | - M Kasprzack
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - W Kastaun
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - S Katsanevas
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - E Katsavounidis
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - W Katzman
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - S Kaufer
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - K Kawabe
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - F Kéfélian
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - D Keitel
- University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, United Kingdom
| | - A Keivani
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - R Kennedy
- The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom
| | - J S Key
- University of Washington Bothell, Bothell, Washington 98011, USA
| | - S Khadka
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - F Y Khalili
- Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - I Khan
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - S Khan
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - Z A Khan
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - E A Khazanov
- Institute of Applied Physics, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russia
| | - N Khetan
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | | | - N Kijbunchoo
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - Chunglee Kim
- Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, South Korea
| | - G J Kim
- School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - J C Kim
- Inje University Gimhae, South Gyeongsang 50834, South Korea
| | - K Kim
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong
| | - W Kim
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - W S Kim
- National Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Daejeon 34047, South Korea
| | - Y-M Kim
- Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan 44919, South Korea
| | - C Kimball
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - P J King
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - M Kinley-Hanlon
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - R Kirchhoff
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - J S Kissel
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - L Kleybolte
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - S Klimenko
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - T D Knowles
- West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, USA
| | - E Knyazev
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - P Koch
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - S M Koehlenbeck
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - G Koekoek
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - S Koley
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - V Kondrashov
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - A Kontos
- Bard College, 30 Campus Rd, Annandale-On-Hudson, New York 12504, USA
| | - N Koper
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M Korobko
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - W Z Korth
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M Kovalam
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - D B Kozak
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - V Kringel
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | | | - A Królak
- NCBJ, 05-400 Świerk-Otwock, Poland
- Institute of Mathematics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00656 Warsaw, Poland
| | - N Krupinski
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - G Kuehn
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A Kumar
- Directorate of Construction, Services & Estate Management, Mumbai 400094 India
| | - P Kumar
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14850, USA
| | - Rahul Kumar
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - Rakesh Kumar
- Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India
| | - S Kumar
- International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru 560089, India
| | - L Kuo
- National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | | | - B D Lackey
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - D Laghi
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - E Lalande
- Université de Montréal/Polytechnique, Montreal, Quebec H3T 1J4, Canada
| | - T L Lam
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong
| | - A Lamberts
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
- Lagrange, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - M Landry
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - B B Lane
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - R N Lang
- Hillsdale College, Hillsdale, Michigan 49242, USA
| | - J Lange
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - B Lantz
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - R K Lanza
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - I La Rosa
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - A Lartaux-Vollard
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France
| | - P D Lasky
- OzGrav, School of Physics & Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - M Laxen
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - A Lazzarini
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - C Lazzaro
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - P Leaci
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza," I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - S Leavey
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - Y K Lecoeuche
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - C H Lee
- Pusan National University, Busan 46241, South Korea
| | - H M Lee
- Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, Daejeon 34055, South Korea
| | - H W Lee
- Inje University Gimhae, South Gyeongsang 50834, South Korea
| | - J Lee
- Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, South Korea
| | - K Lee
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - J Lehmann
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - N Leroy
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France
| | - N Letendre
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - Y Levin
- OzGrav, School of Physics & Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - A K Y Li
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong
| | - J Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - K Li
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong
| | - T G F Li
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong
| | - X Li
- Caltech CaRT, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - F Linde
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Institute for High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S D Linker
- California State University, Los Angeles, 5151 State University Drive, Los Angeles, California 90032, USA
| | - J N Linley
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - T B Littenberg
- NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, Alabama 35811, USA
| | - J Liu
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - X Liu
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - M Llorens-Monteagudo
- Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain
| | - R K L Lo
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - A Lockwood
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - L T London
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - A Longo
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università degli Studi Roma Tre, I-00146 Roma, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tre, I-00146 Roma, Italy
| | - M Lorenzini
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | | | - M Lormand
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - G Losurdo
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - J D Lough
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - C O Lousto
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - G Lovelace
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - H Lück
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - D Lumaca
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - A P Lundgren
- University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, United Kingdom
| | - Y Ma
- Caltech CaRT, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - R Macas
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - S Macfoy
- SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, United Kingdom
| | - M MacInnis
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - D M Macleod
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Macquet
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | | | | | - R M Magee
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - E Majorana
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | | | - A Malik
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | - N Man
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - V Mandic
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - V Mangano
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza," I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - G L Mansell
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - M Manske
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - M Mantovani
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Mapelli
- Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - F Marchesoni
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
- Università di Camerino, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-62032 Camerino, Italy
- Center for Phononics and Thermal Energy Science, School of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 200092 Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - F Marion
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - S Márka
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - Z Márka
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - C Markakis
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1TN, United Kingdom
| | - A S Markosyan
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - A Markowitz
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - E Maros
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - A Marquina
- Departamento de Matemáticas, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain
| | - S Marsat
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - F Martelli
- Università degli Studi di Urbino "Carlo Bo," I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - I W Martin
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - R M Martin
- Montclair State University, Montclair, New Jersey 07043, USA
| | - V Martinez
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Institut Lumière Matière, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - D V Martynov
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | | | - K Mason
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - E Massera
- The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom
| | - A Masserot
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - T J Massinger
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - M Masso-Reid
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - S Mastrogiovanni
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - A Matas
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - F Matichard
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - N Mavalvala
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - E Maynard
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - J J McCann
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - R McCarthy
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - D E McClelland
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - S McCormick
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - L McCuller
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - S C McGuire
- Southern University and A&M College, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70813, USA
| | - C McIsaac
- University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, United Kingdom
| | - J McIver
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - D J McManus
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - T McRae
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - S T McWilliams
- West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, USA
| | - D Meacher
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - G D Meadors
- OzGrav, School of Physics & Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - M Mehmet
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A K Mehta
- International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru 560089, India
| | - E Mejuto Villa
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università del Sannio, I-82100 Benevento, Italy
| | - A Melatos
- OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - G Mendell
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - R A Mercer
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - L Mereni
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), IP2I-UMR 5822, CNRS, Université de Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - K Merfeld
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - E L Merilh
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - J D Merritt
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - M Merzougui
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - S Meshkov
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - C Messenger
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - C Messick
- Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - R Metzdorff
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - P M Meyers
- OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - F Meylahn
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A Mhaske
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - A Miani
- Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - H Miao
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | | | - C Michel
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), IP2I-UMR 5822, CNRS, Université de Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - H Middleton
- OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - L Milano
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli "Federico II," Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - A L Miller
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza," I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - M Millhouse
- OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - J C Mills
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - E Milotti
- INFN, Sezione di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - M C Milovich-Goff
- California State University, Los Angeles, 5151 State University Drive, Los Angeles, California 90032, USA
| | - O Minazzoli
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
- Centre Scientifique de Monaco, 8 quai Antoine Ier, MC-98000, Monaco
| | - Y Minenkov
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - A Mishkin
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - C Mishra
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - T Mistry
- The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom
| | - S Mitra
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - V P Mitrofanov
- Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | | | - R Mittleman
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - G Mo
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - K Mogushi
- Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri 65409, USA
| | - S R P Mohapatra
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - S R Mohite
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - M Molina-Ruiz
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - M Mondin
- California State University, Los Angeles, 5151 State University Drive, Los Angeles, California 90032, USA
| | - M Montani
- Università degli Studi di Urbino "Carlo Bo," I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - C J Moore
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - D Moraru
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - F Morawski
- Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-716, Warsaw, Poland
| | - G Moreno
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - S Morisaki
- RESCEU, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - B Mours
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - C M Mow-Lowry
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - S Mozzon
- University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, United Kingdom
| | - F Muciaccia
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza," I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | | | - D Mukherjee
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - S Mukherjee
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | | | - N Mukund
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A Mullavey
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - J Munch
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - E A Muñiz
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - P G Murray
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - A Nagar
- Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," I-00184 Roma, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
- Institut des Hautes Etudes Scientifiques, F-91440 Bures-sur-Yvette, France
| | - I Nardecchia
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - L Naticchioni
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza," I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - R K Nayak
- IISER-Kolkata, Mohanpur, West Bengal 741252, India
| | - B F Neil
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - J Neilson
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università del Sannio, I-82100 Benevento, Italy
| | - G Nelemans
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - T J N Nelson
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - M Nery
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A Neunzert
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - K Y Ng
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - S Ng
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - C Nguyen
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - P Nguyen
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - D Nichols
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- GRAPPA, Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy and Institute for High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S A Nichols
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - S Nissanke
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- GRAPPA, Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy and Institute for High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Nitz
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - F Nocera
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Noh
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - C North
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - D Nothard
- Kenyon College, Gambier, Ohio 43022, USA
| | - L K Nuttall
- University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, United Kingdom
| | - J Oberling
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - B D O'Brien
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - G Oganesyan
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - G H Ogin
- Whitman College, 345 Boyer Avenue, Walla Walla, Washington 99362 USA
| | - J J Oh
- National Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Daejeon 34047, South Korea
| | - S H Oh
- National Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Daejeon 34047, South Korea
| | - F Ohme
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - H Ohta
- RESCEU, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - M A Okada
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - M Oliver
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - C Olivetto
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - P Oppermann
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - Richard J Oram
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - B O'Reilly
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - R G Ormiston
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - L F Ortega
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - R O'Shaughnessy
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - S Ossokine
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - C Osthelder
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - D J Ottaway
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - H Overmier
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - B J Owen
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, USA
| | - A E Pace
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - G Pagano
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - M A Page
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - G Pagliaroli
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - A Pai
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400 076, India
| | - S A Pai
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | - J R Palamos
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - O Palashov
- Institute of Applied Physics, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russia
| | - C Palomba
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - H Pan
- National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - P K Panda
- Directorate of Construction, Services & Estate Management, Mumbai 400094 India
| | - P T H Pang
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C Pankow
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - F Pannarale
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza," I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - B C Pant
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | - F Paoletti
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A Paoli
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Parida
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - W Parker
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
- Southern University and A&M College, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70813, USA
| | - D Pascucci
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - A Pasqualetti
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - R Passaquieti
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | | | - B Patricelli
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - E Payne
- OzGrav, School of Physics & Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - B L Pearlstone
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - T C Pechsiri
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - A J Pedersen
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - M Pedraza
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - A Pele
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - S Penn
- Hobart and William Smith Colleges, Geneva, New York 14456, USA
| | - A Perego
- Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - C J Perez
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - C Périgois
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - A Perreca
- Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - S Perriès
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I)-UMR 5822, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard, CNRS, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - J Petermann
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - H P Pfeiffer
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - M Phelps
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - K S Phukon
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Institute for High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - O J Piccinni
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza," I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - M Pichot
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - M Piendibene
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - F Piergiovanni
- Università degli Studi di Urbino "Carlo Bo," I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - V Pierro
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università del Sannio, I-82100 Benevento, Italy
| | - G Pillant
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - L Pinard
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), IP2I-UMR 5822, CNRS, Université de Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - I M Pinto
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," I-00184 Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università del Sannio, I-82100 Benevento, Italy
| | - K Piotrzkowski
- Université catholique de Louvain, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - M Pirello
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - M Pitkin
- Department of Physics, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - W Plastino
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università degli Studi Roma Tre, I-00146 Roma, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tre, I-00146 Roma, Italy
| | - R Poggiani
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - D Y T Pong
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong
| | - S Ponrathnam
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - P Popolizio
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - E K Porter
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - J Powell
- OzGrav, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn VIC 3122, Australia
| | - A K Prajapati
- Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India
| | - K Prasai
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - R Prasanna
- Directorate of Construction, Services & Estate Management, Mumbai 400094 India
| | - G Pratten
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - T Prestegard
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - M Principe
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," I-00184 Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università del Sannio, I-82100 Benevento, Italy
| | - G A Prodi
- Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - L Prokhorov
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - M Punturo
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - P Puppo
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - M Pürrer
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - H Qi
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - V Quetschke
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | - P J Quinonez
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - F J Raab
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - G Raaijmakers
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- GRAPPA, Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy and Institute for High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - H Radkins
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - N Radulesco
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - P Raffai
- MTA-ELTE Astrophysics Research Group, Institute of Physics, Eötvös University, Budapest 1117, Hungary
| | - H Rafferty
- Trinity University, San Antonio, Texas 78212, USA
| | - S Raja
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | - C Rajan
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | | | - M Rakhmanov
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | - K E Ramirez
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | - A Ramos-Buades
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - Javed Rana
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - K Rao
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - P Rapagnani
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza," I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - V Raymond
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - M Razzano
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - J Read
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - T Regimbau
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - L Rei
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | - S Reid
- SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, United Kingdom
| | - D H Reitze
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - P Rettegno
- INFN Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
| | - F Ricci
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza," I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - C J Richardson
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - J W Richardson
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - P M Ricker
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - G Riemenschneider
- INFN Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
| | - K Riles
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - M Rizzo
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - N A Robertson
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - F Robinet
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France
| | - A Rocchi
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | | | - L Rolland
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - J G Rollins
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - V J Roma
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - M Romanelli
- Université Rennes, CNRS, Institut FOTON-UMR6082, F-3500 Rennes, France
| | - R Romano
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - C L Romel
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - I M Romero-Shaw
- OzGrav, School of Physics & Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - J H Romie
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - C A Rose
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - D Rose
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - K Rose
- Kenyon College, Gambier, Ohio 43022, USA
| | - D Rosińska
- Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland
| | - S G Rosofsky
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - M P Ross
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - S Rowan
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - S J Rowlinson
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - P K Roy
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | - Santosh Roy
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - Soumen Roy
- Indian Institute of Technology, Gandhinagar Ahmedabad Gujarat 382424, India
| | - P Ruggi
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - G Rutins
- SUPA, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley PA1 2BE, United Kingdom
| | - K Ryan
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - S Sachdev
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - T Sadecki
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - M Sakellariadou
- King's College London, University of London, London WC2R 2LS, United Kingdom
| | - O S Salafia
- Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy
- INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera sede di Merate, I-23807 Merate, Lecco, Italy
| | - L Salconi
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Saleem
- Chennai Mathematical Institute, Chennai 603103, India
| | - F Salemi
- Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - A Samajdar
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - E J Sanchez
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - L E Sanchez
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - N Sanchis-Gual
- Centro de Astrofísica e Gravitação (CENTRA), Departamento de Física, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - J R Sanders
- Marquette University, 11420 West Clybourn Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53233, USA
| | - K A Santiago
- Montclair State University, Montclair, New Jersey 07043, USA
| | - E Santos
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - N Sarin
- OzGrav, School of Physics & Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - B Sassolas
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), IP2I-UMR 5822, CNRS, Université de Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - B S Sathyaprakash
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - O Sauter
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - R L Savage
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - V Savant
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - D Sawant
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400 076, India
| | - S Sayah
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), IP2I-UMR 5822, CNRS, Université de Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - D Schaetzl
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - P Schale
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - M Scheel
- Caltech CaRT, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J Scheuer
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - P Schmidt
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - R Schnabel
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - A Schönbeck
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - E Schreiber
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - B W Schulte
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - B F Schutz
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - O Schwarm
- Whitman College, 345 Boyer Avenue, Walla Walla, Washington 99362 USA
| | - E Schwartz
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - J Scott
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - S M Scott
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - E Seidel
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - D Sellers
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - A S Sengupta
- Indian Institute of Technology, Gandhinagar Ahmedabad Gujarat 382424, India
| | - N Sennett
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - D Sentenac
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - V Sequino
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | - A Sergeev
- Institute of Applied Physics, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russia
| | - Y Setyawati
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - D A Shaddock
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - T Shaffer
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - S Sharifi
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - M S Shahriar
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - A Sharma
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - P Sharma
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | - P Shawhan
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - H Shen
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - M Shikauchi
- RESCEU, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - R Shink
- Université de Montréal/Polytechnique, Montreal, Quebec H3T 1J4, Canada
| | - D H Shoemaker
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - D M Shoemaker
- School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - K Shukla
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | | | - K Siellez
- School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - M Sieniawska
- Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-716, Warsaw, Poland
| | - D Sigg
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - L P Singer
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - D Singh
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - N Singh
- Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Singha
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - A Singhal
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - A M Sintes
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - V Sipala
- Università degli Studi di Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, I-95125 Catania, Italy
| | - V Skliris
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - B J J Slagmolen
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - T J Slaven-Blair
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - J Smetana
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - J R Smith
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - R J E Smith
- OzGrav, School of Physics & Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - S Somala
- Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Sangareddy, Khandi, Telangana 502285, India
| | - E J Son
- National Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Daejeon 34047, South Korea
| | - S Soni
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - B Sorazu
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - V Sordini
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I)-UMR 5822, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard, CNRS, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | | | - T Souradeep
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - E Sowell
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, USA
| | - A P Spencer
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - M Spera
- Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - A K Srivastava
- Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India
| | - V Srivastava
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - K Staats
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - C Stachie
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - M Standke
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - D A Steer
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - M Steinke
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - J Steinlechner
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - D Steinmeyer
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - S Stevenson
- OzGrav, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn VIC 3122, Australia
| | - D Stocks
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - D J Stops
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - M Stover
- Kenyon College, Gambier, Ohio 43022, USA
| | - K A Strain
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - G Stratta
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
- INAF, Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio, I-40129 Bologna, Italy
| | - A Strunk
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - R Sturani
- International Institute of Physics, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal RN 59078-970, Brazil
| | - A L Stuver
- Villanova University, 800 Lancaster Avenue, Villanova, Pennsylvania 19085, USA
| | - S Sudhagar
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - V Sudhir
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | | | - L Sun
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - S Sunil
- Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India
| | - A Sur
- Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-716, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Suresh
- RESCEU, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - P J Sutton
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - B L Swinkels
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - M Tacca
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S C Tait
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - C Talbot
- OzGrav, School of Physics & Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - A J Tanasijczuk
- Université catholique de Louvain, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - D B Tanner
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - D Tao
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M Tápai
- University of Szeged, Dóm tér 9, Szeged 6720, Hungary
| | - A Tapia
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | | | - J D Tasson
- Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, USA
| | - R Taylor
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - R Tenorio
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - L Terkowski
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - M Thomas
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - P Thomas
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - J E Thompson
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | | | - K A Thorne
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - E Thrane
- OzGrav, School of Physics & Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - C L Tinsman
- OzGrav, School of Physics & Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - T R Saravanan
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - Shubhanshu Tiwari
- Physik-Institut, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
- Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - S Tiwari
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai 400005, India
| | - V Tiwari
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - K Toland
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - M Tonelli
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - Z Tornasi
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - A Torres-Forné
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - C I Torrie
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - I Tosta E Melo
- Università degli Studi di Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, I-95125 Catania, Italy
| | - D Töyrä
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - F Travasso
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
- Università di Camerino, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-62032 Camerino, Italy
| | - G Traylor
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - M C Tringali
- Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Tripathee
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A Trovato
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - R J Trudeau
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - K W Tsang
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Tse
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - R Tso
- Caltech CaRT, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - L Tsukada
- RESCEU, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - D Tsuna
- RESCEU, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - T Tsutsui
- RESCEU, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - M Turconi
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - A S Ubhi
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - R Udall
- School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - K Ueno
- RESCEU, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - D Ugolini
- Trinity University, San Antonio, Texas 78212, USA
| | | | - A L Urban
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - S A Usman
- University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - A C Utina
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - H Vahlbruch
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - G Vajente
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - G Valdes
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - M Valentini
- Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - N van Bakel
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M van Beuzekom
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J F J van den Brand
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- VU University Amsterdam, 1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - C Van Den Broeck
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Department of Physics, Utrecht University, 3584CC Utrecht, Netherlands
| | | | | | - J V Van Heijningen
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - A A van Veggel
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - M Vardaro
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Institute for High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - V Varma
- Caltech CaRT, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - S Vass
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M Vasúth
- Wigner RCP, RMKI, H-1121 Budapest, Konkoly Thege Miklós út 29-33, Hungary
| | - A Vecchio
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - G Vedovato
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - J Veitch
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - P J Veitch
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - K Venkateswara
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - G Venugopalan
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - D Verkindt
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - D Veske
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - F Vetrano
- Università degli Studi di Urbino "Carlo Bo," I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - A Viceré
- Università degli Studi di Urbino "Carlo Bo," I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - A D Viets
- Concordia University Wisconsin, 2800 North Lake Shore Drive, Mequon, Wisconsin 53097, USA
| | - S Vinciguerra
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - D J Vine
- SUPA, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley PA1 2BE, United Kingdom
| | - J-Y Vinet
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - S Vitale
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | | | - T Vo
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - H Vocca
- Università di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - C Vorvick
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - S P Vyatchanin
- Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - A R Wade
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - L E Wade
- Kenyon College, Gambier, Ohio 43022, USA
| | - M Wade
- Kenyon College, Gambier, Ohio 43022, USA
| | - R Walet
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Walker
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - G S Wallace
- SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, United Kingdom
| | - L Wallace
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - S Walsh
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - J Z Wang
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - S Wang
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - W H Wang
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | - R L Ward
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - Z A Warden
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - J Warner
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - M Was
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - J Watchi
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels 1050, Belgium
| | - B Weaver
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - L-W Wei
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M Weinert
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A J Weinstein
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - R Weiss
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - F Wellmann
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - L Wen
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - P Weßels
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - J W Westhouse
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - K Wette
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - J T Whelan
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - B F Whiting
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - C Whittle
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - D M Wilken
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - D Williams
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - J L Willis
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - B Willke
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - W Winkler
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - C C Wipf
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - H Wittel
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - G Woan
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - J Woehler
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - J K Wofford
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - I C F Wong
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong
| | - J L Wright
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - D S Wu
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - D M Wysocki
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - L Xiao
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - H Yamamoto
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - L Yang
- Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA
| | - Y Yang
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - Z Yang
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - M J Yap
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - M Yazback
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - D W Yeeles
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - Hang Yu
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - Haocun Yu
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - S H R Yuen
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong
| | - A K Zadrożny
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | | | - M Zanolin
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - T Zelenova
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - J-P Zendri
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - M Zevin
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - J Zhang
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - L Zhang
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - T Zhang
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - C Zhao
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - G Zhao
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels 1050, Belgium
| | - M Zhou
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - Z Zhou
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - X J Zhu
- OzGrav, School of Physics & Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - A B Zimmerman
- Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - M E Zucker
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - J Zweizig
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
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13
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Liu F, Ji C, Luo J, Wu W, Zhang J, Zhong Z, Lankford S, Huang H, Lin F, Wang Y, Mo G, Hu X, Jiang T, Shao Y, Ji S, Zhang Y, Qin E, Mu J. Clinical characteristics and corticosteroids application of different clinical types in patients with corona virus disease 2019. Sci Rep 2020; 10:13689. [PMID: 32792492 PMCID: PMC7426825 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-70387-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2020] [Accepted: 07/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
To describe the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of patients with Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Beijing. To analyze the application of corticosteroids in patients with severe pneumonia. We collected information on demographic characteristics, exposure history, clinical characteristics, corticosteroids use, and outcomes of the 65 confirmed cases of COVID-19 at Fifth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital from Jan 20 to Feb 23, 2020. The final follow-up date observed was April 15th, 2020. The number of patients with mild, general, severe, and critical type were 10 (15.38%), 32 (49.23%), 8 (12.31%), and 15 (23.08%), respectively. The median incubation period was 6 days. Notable outliers were 1 patient at 16 days and 1 patient at 21 days. In lymphocyte subgroup analysis, decreases in total, T, CD4, and CD8 lymphocytes were more common as the disease worsened (All P < 0.05). Methylprednisolone (mPSL) was applied to 31 (47.69%) patients with pneumonia, including 10 (31.25%) general, 8 (100%) severe, and 13 (86.67%) critical patients, respectively. Corticosteroids inhibited Interleukin-6(IL-6) production (P = 0.0215) but did not affect T lymphocyte (P = 0.0796). There was no significant difference between patients using lower dose (≤ 2 mg/kg day) and higher dose (> 2 mg/kg day) mPSL in inhibiting IL-6 production (P = 0.5856). Thirty of 31 patients (96.77%) had stopped mPSL due to improvement of pneumonia. Virus RNA clearance time lengthened with disease progression (P = 0.0001). In general type, there was no significant difference in virus clearance time between patients with (15, 12-19 days) and without (14.5, 11-18 days) (P = 0.7372) mPSL use. Lymphocyte, especially T lymphocyte, in severe and critical patients showed a dramatic decrease. Application of lower dose corticosteroids (≤ 2 mg/kg day) could inhibit IL-6 production (a representative of cytokines) as effectively as a higher dose. Proper use corticosteroids in general type patients did not delay virus clearance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fangfang Liu
- Fifth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Chengcheng Ji
- Fifth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Jiajun Luo
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Weiwei Wu
- Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China
| | - Junchang Zhang
- Fifth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Zhiqiang Zhong
- Fifth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | | | - Huang Huang
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Fang Lin
- Fifth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Yonggang Wang
- Fifth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Guoxin Mo
- First Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Xingshuo Hu
- First Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Tianjun Jiang
- Fifth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Yanling Shao
- Fifth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Sumin Ji
- Fifth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Yawei Zhang
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
- Department of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
| | - Enqiang Qin
- Fifth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
| | - Jinsong Mu
- Fifth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
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14
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Chang D, Mo G, Yuan X, Tao Y, Peng X, Wang F, Xie L, Sharma L, Dela Cruz CS, Qin E. Reply to Suri et al.: COVID-19 Real-Time RT-PCR: Does Positivity on Follow-up RT-PCR Always Imply Infectivity? Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2020; 202:148. [PMID: 32401535 PMCID: PMC7328309 DOI: 10.1164/rccm.202004-1458le] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- De Chang
- Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing, Chinaand
| | - Guoxin Mo
- Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing, Chinaand
| | - Xin Yuan
- Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing, Chinaand
| | - Yi Tao
- Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing, Chinaand
| | - Xiaohua Peng
- Yale University School of MedicineNew Haven, Connecticut
| | | | - Lixin Xie
- Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing, Chinaand
| | - Lokesh Sharma
- Yale University School of MedicineNew Haven, Connecticut
| | | | - Enqiang Qin
- Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing, Chinaand
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15
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Ren T, Zhang Z, Fu R, Yang Y, Li W, Liang J, Mo G, Luo W, Zhang X. A 51 bp indel polymorphism within the PTH1R gene is significantly associated with chicken growth and carcass traits. Anim Genet 2020; 51:568-578. [PMID: 32400914 DOI: 10.1111/age.12942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/28/2020] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Parathyroid hormone (PTH) is a crucial regulator of calcium homeostasis and bone remodeling, and the parathyroid hormone 1 receptor (PTH1R) belongs to a class II G-protein-coupled receptor. PTH activates PTH1R, which mediates catabolic and anabolic processes in the skeleton. However, the functional mechanism of PTH1R has not been thoroughly elucidated in organisms. This study identified a 51 bp indel mutation in the first intron of the PTH1R gene and elucidated the effect of this gene mutation on the growth and carcass traits in chickens. The results indicated that the 51 bp indel was significantly associated with subcutaneous fat thickness, abdominal fat weight, body weight and daily gain over 4-8 weeks. Furthermore, we found that PTH1R gene expression was highest in the kidney and liver tissues, and it showed a trend of decreasing in leg and breast muscle tissues at different embryonic stages. In addition, we examined the expression of the three genotypes of the PTH1R gene in the liver, breast muscle and abdominal fat and found that the II genotype was significantly higher than the DD and ID genotypes. In summary, these findings suggest that the PTH1R gene can serve as a potential molecular marker for chicken breeding.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Ren
- Department of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China.,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Agro-Animal Genomics and Molecular Breeding, Key Laboratory of Chicken Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China
| | - Z Zhang
- Department of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China.,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Agro-Animal Genomics and Molecular Breeding, Key Laboratory of Chicken Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China
| | - R Fu
- Department of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China.,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Agro-Animal Genomics and Molecular Breeding, Key Laboratory of Chicken Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China
| | - Y Yang
- Department of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China
| | - W Li
- Department of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China.,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Agro-Animal Genomics and Molecular Breeding, Key Laboratory of Chicken Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China
| | - J Liang
- Department of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China.,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Agro-Animal Genomics and Molecular Breeding, Key Laboratory of Chicken Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China
| | - G Mo
- Department of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China.,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Agro-Animal Genomics and Molecular Breeding, Key Laboratory of Chicken Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China
| | - W Luo
- Department of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China.,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Agro-Animal Genomics and Molecular Breeding, Key Laboratory of Chicken Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China
| | - X Zhang
- Department of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China.,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Agro-Animal Genomics and Molecular Breeding, Key Laboratory of Chicken Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China
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16
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Chang D, Mo G, Yuan X, Tao Y, Peng X, Wang FS, Xie L, Sharma L, Dela Cruz CS, Qin E. Time Kinetics of Viral Clearance and Resolution of Symptoms in Novel Coronavirus Infection. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2020; 201:1150-1152. [PMID: 32200654 PMCID: PMC7193851 DOI: 10.1164/rccm.202003-0524le] [Citation(s) in RCA: 114] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- De Chang
- Chinese People’s Liberation Army General HospitalBeijing, Chinaand
| | - Guoxin Mo
- Chinese People’s Liberation Army General HospitalBeijing, Chinaand
| | - Xin Yuan
- Chinese People’s Liberation Army General HospitalBeijing, Chinaand
| | - Yi Tao
- Chinese People’s Liberation Army General HospitalBeijing, Chinaand
| | - Xiaohua Peng
- Yale University School of MedicineNew Haven, Connecticut
| | - Fu-Sheng Wang
- Chinese People’s Liberation Army General HospitalBeijing, Chinaand
| | - Lixin Xie
- Chinese People’s Liberation Army General HospitalBeijing, Chinaand
| | - Lokesh Sharma
- Yale University School of MedicineNew Haven, Connecticut
| | | | - Enqiang Qin
- Chinese People’s Liberation Army General HospitalBeijing, Chinaand
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17
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Abbott BP, Abbott R, Abbott TD, Abraham S, Acernese F, Ackley K, Adams C, Adya VB, Affeldt C, Agathos M, Agatsuma K, Aggarwal N, Aguiar OD, Aiello L, Ain A, Ajith P, Akutsu T, Allen G, Allocca A, Aloy MA, Altin PA, Amato A, Ananyeva A, Anderson SB, Anderson WG, Ando M, Angelova SV, Antier S, Appert S, Arai K, Arai K, Arai Y, Araki S, Araya A, Araya MC, Areeda JS, Arène M, Aritomi N, Arnaud N, Arun KG, Ascenzi S, Ashton G, Aso Y, Aston SM, Astone P, Aubin F, Aufmuth P, AultONeal K, Austin C, Avendano V, Avila-Alvarez A, Babak S, Bacon P, Badaracco F, Bader MKM, Bae SW, Bae YB, Baiotti L, Bajpai R, Baker PT, Baldaccini F, Ballardin G, Ballmer SW, Banagiri S, Barayoga JC, Barclay SE, Barish BC, Barker D, Barkett K, Barnum S, Barone F, Barr B, Barsotti L, Barsuglia M, Barta D, Bartlett J, Barton MA, Bartos I, Bassiri R, Basti A, Bawaj M, Bayley JC, Bazzan M, Bécsy B, Bejger M, Belahcene I, Bell AS, Beniwal D, Berger BK, Bergmann G, Bernuzzi S, Bero JJ, Berry CPL, Bersanetti D, Bertolini A, Betzwieser J, Bhandare R, Bidler J, Bilenko IA, Bilgili SA, Billingsley G, Birch J, Birney R, Birnholtz O, Biscans S, Biscoveanu S, Bisht A, Bitossi M, Bizouard MA, Blackburn JK, Blair CD, Blair DG, Blair RM, Bloemen S, Bode N, Boer M, Boetzel Y, Bogaert G, Bondu F, Bonilla E, Bonnand R, Booker P, Boom BA, Booth CD, Bork R, Boschi V, Bose S, Bossie K, Bossilkov V, Bosveld J, Bouffanais Y, Bozzi A, Bradaschia C, Brady PR, Bramley A, Branchesi M, Brau JE, Briant T, Briggs JH, Brighenti F, Brillet A, Brinkmann M, Brisson V, Brockill P, Brooks AF, Brown DA, Brown DD, Brunett S, Buikema A, Bulik T, Bulten HJ, Buonanno A, Buskulic D, Buy C, Byer RL, Cabero M, Cadonati L, Cagnoli G, Cahillane C, Bustillo JC, Callister TA, Calloni E, Camp JB, Campbell WA, Canepa M, Cannon K, Cannon KC, Cao H, Cao J, Capocasa E, Carbognani F, Caride S, Carney MF, Carullo G, Diaz JC, Casentini C, Caudill S, Cavaglià M, Cavalier F, Cavalieri R, Cella G, Cerdá-Durán P, Cerretani G, Cesarini E, Chaibi O, Chakravarti K, Chamberlin SJ, Chan M, Chan ML, Chao S, Charlton P, Chase EA, Chassande-Mottin E, Chatterjee D, Chaturvedi M, Chatziioannou K, Cheeseboro BD, Chen CS, Chen HY, Chen KH, Chen X, Chen Y, Chen YR, Cheng HP, Cheong CK, Chia HY, Chincarini A, Chiummo A, Cho G, Cho HS, Cho M, Christensen N, Chu HY, Chu Q, Chu YK, Chua S, Chung KW, Chung S, Ciani G, Ciobanu AA, Ciolfi R, Cipriano F, Cirone A, Clara F, Clark JA, Clearwater P, Cleva F, Cocchieri C, Coccia E, Cohadon PF, Cohen D, Colgan R, Colleoni M, Collette CG, Collins C, Cominsky LR, Constancio M, Conti L, Cooper SJ, Corban P, Corbitt TR, Cordero-Carrión I, Corley KR, Cornish N, Corsi A, Cortese S, Costa CA, Cotesta R, Coughlin MW, Coughlin SB, Coulon JP, Countryman ST, Couvares P, Covas PB, Cowan EE, Coward DM, Cowart MJ, Coyne DC, Coyne R, Creighton JDE, Creighton TD, Cripe J, Croquette M, Crowder SG, Cullen TJ, Cumming A, Cunningham L, Cuoco E, Canton TD, Dálya G, Danilishin SL, D’Antonio S, Danzmann K, Dasgupta A, Da Silva Costa CF, Datrier LEH, Dattilo V, Dave I, Davier M, Davis D, Daw EJ, DeBra D, Deenadayalan M, Degallaix J, De Laurentis M, Deléglise S, Pozzo WD, DeMarchi LM, Demos N, Dent T, De Pietri R, Derby J, De Rosa R, De Rossi C, DeSalvo R, de Varona O, Dhurandhar S, Díaz MC, Dietrich T, Fiore LD, Giovanni MD, Girolamo TD, Lieto AD, Ding B, Pace SD, Palma ID, Renzo FD, Dmitriev A, Doctor Z, Doi K, Donovan F, Dooley KL, Doravari S, Dorrington I, Downes TP, Drago M, Driggers JC, Du Z, Ducoin JG, Dupej P, Dwyer SE, Easter PJ, Edo TB, Edwards MC, Effler A, Eguchi S, Ehrens P, Eichholz J, Eikenberry SS, Eisenmann M, Eisenstein RA, Enomoto Y, Essick RC, Estelles H, Estevez D, Etienne ZB, Etzel T, Evans M, Evans TM, Fafone V, Fair H, Fairhurst S, Fan X, Farinon S, Farr B, Farr WM, Fauchon-Jones EJ, Favata M, Fays M, Fazio M, Fee C, Feicht J, Fejer MM, Feng F, Fernandez-Galiana A, Ferrante I, Ferreira EC, Ferreira TA, Ferrini F, Fidecaro F, Fiori I, Fiorucci D, Fishbach M, Fisher RP, Fishner JM, Fitz-Axen M, Flaminio R, Fletcher M, Flynn E, Fong H, Font JA, Forsyth PWF, Fournier JD, Frasca S, Frasconi F, Frei Z, Freise A, Frey R, Frey V, Fritschel P, Frolov VV, Fujii Y, Fukunaga M, Fukushima M, Fulda P, Fyffe M, Gabbard HA, Gadre BU, Gaebel SM, Gair JR, Gammaitoni L, Ganija MR, Gaonkar SG, Garcia A, García-Quirós C, Garufi F, Gateley B, Gaudio S, Gaur G, Gayathri V, Ge GG, Gemme G, Genin E, Gennai A, George D, George J, Gergely L, Germain V, Ghonge S, Ghosh A, Ghosh A, Ghosh S, Giacomazzo B, Giaime JA, Giardina KD, Giazotto A, Gill K, Giordano G, Glover L, Godwin P, Goetz E, Goetz R, Goncharov B, González G, Castro JMG, Gopakumar A, Gorodetsky ML, Gossan SE, Gosselin M, Gouaty R, Grado A, Graef C, Granata M, Grant A, Gras S, Grassia P, Gray C, Gray R, Greco G, Green AC, Green R, Gretarsson EM, Groot P, Grote H, Grunewald S, Gruning P, Guidi GM, Gulati HK, Guo Y, Gupta A, Gupta MK, Gustafson EK, Gustafson R, Haegel L, Hagiwara A, Haino S, Halim O, Hall BR, Hall ED, Hamilton EZ, 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Lantz B, Lanza RK, Lartaux-Vollard A, Lasky PD, Laxen M, Lazzarini A, Lazzaro C, Leaci P, Leavey S, Lecoeuche YK, Lee CH, Lee HK, Lee HM, Lee HW, Lee J, Lee K, Lee RK, Lehmann J, Lenon A, Leonardi M, Leroy N, Letendre N, Levin Y, Li J, Li KJL, Li TGF, Li X, Lin CY, Lin F, Lin FL, Lin LCC, Linde F, Linker SD, Littenberg TB, Liu GC, Liu J, Liu X, Lo RKL, Lockerbie NA, London LT, Longo A, Lorenzini M, Loriette V, Lormand M, Losurdo G, Lough JD, Lousto CO, Lovelace G, Lower ME, Lück H, Lumaca D, Lundgren AP, Luo LW, Lynch R, Ma Y, Macas R, Macfoy S, MacInnis M, Macleod DM, Macquet A, Magaña-Sandoval F, Zertuche LM, Magee RM, Majorana E, Maksimovic I, Malik A, Man N, Mandic V, Mangano V, Mansell GL, Manske M, Mantovani M, Marchesoni F, Marchio M, Marion F, Márka S, Márka Z, Markakis C, Markosyan AS, Markowitz A, Maros E, Marquina A, Marsat S, Martelli F, Martin IW, Martin RM, Martynov DV, Mason K, Massera E, Masserot A, Massinger TJ, Masso-Reid M, Mastrogiovanni S, Matas A, Matichard F, Matone L, Mavalvala N, Mazumder N, McCann JJ, McCarthy R, McClelland DE, McCormick S, McCuller L, McGuire SC, McIver J, McManus DJ, McRae T, McWilliams ST, Meacher D, Meadors GD, Mehmet M, Mehta AK, Meidam J, Melatos A, Mendell G, Mercer RA, Mereni L, Merilh EL, Merzougui M, Meshkov S, Messenger C, Messick C, Metzdorff R, Meyers PM, Miao H, Michel C, Michimura Y, Middleton H, Mikhailov EE, Milano L, Miller AL, Miller A, Millhouse M, Mills JC, Milovich-Goff MC, Minazzoli O, Minenkov Y, Mio N, Mishkin A, Mishra C, Mistry T, Mitra S, Mitrofanov VP, Mitselmakher G, Mittleman R, Miyakawa O, Miyamoto A, Miyazaki Y, Miyo K, Miyoki S, Mo G, Moffa D, Mogushi K, Mohapatra SRP, Montani M, Moore CJ, Moraru D, Moreno G, Morisaki S, Moriwaki Y, Mours B, Mow-Lowry CM, Mukherjee A, Mukherjee D, Mukherjee S, Mukund N, Mullavey A, Munch J, Muñiz EA, Muratore M, Murray PG, Nagano K, Nagano S, Nagar A, Nakamura K, Nakano H, Nakano M, Nakashima R, Nardecchia I, Narikawa T, Naticchioni L, Nayak RK, Negishi 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Yokozawa T, Yoshioka T, Yu H, Yu H, Yuen SHR, Yuzurihara H, Yvert M, Zadrożny AK, Zanolin M, Zeidler S, Zelenova T, Zendri JP, Zevin M, Zhang J, Zhang L, Zhang T, Zhao C, Zhao Y, Zhou M, Zhou Z, Zhu XJ, Zhu ZH, Zimmerman AB, Zucker ME, Zweizig J. Prospects for observing and localizing gravitational-wave transients with Advanced LIGO, Advanced Virgo and KAGRA. Living Rev Relativ 2020; 23:3. [PMID: 33015351 PMCID: PMC7520625 DOI: 10.1007/s41114-020-00026-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2019] [Accepted: 05/27/2020] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
We present our current best estimate of the plausible observing scenarios for the Advanced LIGO, Advanced Virgo and KAGRA gravitational-wave detectors over the next several years, with the intention of providing information to facilitate planning for multi-messenger astronomy with gravitational waves. We estimate the sensitivity of the network to transient gravitational-wave signals for the third (O3), fourth (O4) and fifth observing (O5) runs, including the planned upgrades of the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo detectors. We study the capability of the network to determine the sky location of the source for gravitational-wave signals from the inspiral of binary systems of compact objects, that is binary neutron star, neutron star-black hole, and binary black hole systems. The ability to localize the sources is given as a sky-area probability, luminosity distance, and comoving volume. The median sky localization area (90% credible region) is expected to be a few hundreds of square degrees for all types of binary systems during O3 with the Advanced LIGO and Virgo (HLV) network. The median sky localization area will improve to a few tens of square degrees during O4 with the Advanced LIGO, Virgo, and KAGRA (HLVK) network. During O3, the median localization volume (90% credible region) is expected to be on the order of 10 5 , 10 6 , 10 7 Mpc 3 for binary neutron star, neutron star-black hole, and binary black hole systems, respectively. The localization volume in O4 is expected to be about a factor two smaller than in O3. We predict a detection count of 1 - 1 + 12 ( 10 - 10 + 52 ) for binary neutron star mergers, of 0 - 0 + 19 ( 1 - 1 + 91 ) for neutron star-black hole mergers, and 17 - 11 + 22 ( 79 - 44 + 89 ) for binary black hole mergers in a one-calendar-year observing run of the HLV network during O3 (HLVK network during O4). We evaluate sensitivity and localization expectations for unmodeled signal searches, including the search for intermediate mass black hole binary mergers.
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Affiliation(s)
- B. P. Abbott
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - R. Abbott
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - T. D. Abbott
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA
| | - S. Abraham
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune, 411007 India
| | - F. Acernese
- Università di Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, 80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - K. Ackley
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800 Australia
| | - C. Adams
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754 USA
| | - V. B. Adya
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - C. Affeldt
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M. Agathos
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 1TN UK
| | - K. Agatsuma
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT UK
| | - N. Aggarwal
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | - O. D. Aguiar
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo Brazil
| | - L. Aiello
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), 67100 L’Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, 67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - A. Ain
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune, 411007 India
| | - P. Ajith
- International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru, 560089 India
| | - T. Akutsu
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), 2-21-1,Osawa, Mitaka-shi, Tokyo 181-8588 Japan
| | - G. Allen
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
| | - A. Allocca
- Università di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - M. A. Aloy
- Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universitat de València, 46100 Burjassot, València Spain
| | - P. A. Altin
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200 Australia
| | - A. Amato
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - A. Ananyeva
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - S. B. Anderson
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - W. G. Anderson
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA
| | - M. Ando
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
- Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU), The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | | | - S. Antier
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, 91898 Orsay, France
| | - S. Appert
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - K. Arai
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - Koya Arai
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582 Japan
| | - Y. Arai
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582 Japan
| | - S. Araki
- Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), 1-1, Oho, Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki 305-0801 Japan
| | - A. Araya
- Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1,Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0032 Japan
| | - M. C. Araya
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - J. S. Areeda
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92831 USA
| | - M. Arène
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - N. Aritomi
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - N. Arnaud
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, 91898 Orsay, France
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), 56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - K. G. Arun
- Chennai Mathematical Institute, Chennai, 603103 India
| | - S. Ascenzi
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - G. Ashton
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800 Australia
| | - Y. Aso
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), Kamioka Branch, 238 Higashi-Mozumi, Kamioka-cho, Hida-shi, Gifu Pref. Japan
- The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), 2-21-1, Osawa, Mitaka-shi, Tokyo 181-8588 Japan
| | - S. M. Aston
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754 USA
| | - P. Astone
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, 00185 Rome, Italy
| | - F. Aubin
- Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), CNRS/IN2P3, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, 74941 Annecy, France
| | - P. Aufmuth
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - K. AultONeal
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, AZ 86301 USA
| | - C. Austin
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA
| | - V. Avendano
- Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ 07043 USA
| | | | - S. Babak
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - P. Bacon
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - F. Badaracco
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), 67100 L’Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, 67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - M. K. M. Bader
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - S. W. Bae
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information (KISTI), 245 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141 Korea
| | - Y. B. Bae
- National Institute for Mathematical Sciences, 70, Yuseong-daero 1689 Beon-gil, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34047 Korea
| | - L. Baiotti
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, 1-1, Machikaneyama-cho, Toyonaka-shi, Osaka 560-0043 Japan
| | - R. Bajpai
- School of High Energy Accelerator Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki 305-0801 Japan
| | - P. T. Baker
- West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA
| | - F. Baldaccini
- Università di Perugia, 06123 Perugia, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, 06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - G. Ballardin
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), 56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - S. Banagiri
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
| | - J. C. Barayoga
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | | | - B. C. Barish
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - D. Barker
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | | | - S. Barnum
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | - F. Barone
- Università di Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, 80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - B. Barr
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - L. Barsotti
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | - M. Barsuglia
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - D. Barta
- Wigner RCP, RMKI, Konkoly Thege Miklós út 29-33, Budapest, 1121 Hungary
| | - J. Bartlett
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | - M. A. Barton
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), 2-21-1,Osawa, Mitaka-shi, Tokyo 181-8588 Japan
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - I. Bartos
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
| | - R. Bassiri
- Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
| | - A. Basti
- Università di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - M. Bawaj
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, 06123 Perugia, Italy
- Università di Camerino, Dipartimento di Fisica, 62032 Camerino, Italy
| | - J. C. Bayley
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - M. Bazzan
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - B. Bécsy
- Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA
| | - M. Bejger
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
- Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland
| | - I. Belahcene
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, 91898 Orsay, France
| | - A. S. Bell
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - D. Beniwal
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005 Australia
| | | | - G. Bergmann
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - S. Bernuzzi
- Theoretisch-Physikalisches Institut, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, 07743 Jena, Germany
- INFN, Sezione di Milano Bicocca, Gruppo Collegato di Parma, 43124 Parma, Italy
| | - J. J. Bero
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623 USA
| | - C. P. L. Berry
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
| | | | - A. Bertolini
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - J. Betzwieser
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754 USA
| | | | - J. Bidler
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92831 USA
| | - I. A. Bilenko
- Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia 119991
| | | | - G. Billingsley
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - J. Birch
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754 USA
| | - R. Birney
- SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G1 1XQ UK
| | - O. Birnholtz
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623 USA
| | - S. Biscans
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | - S. Biscoveanu
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800 Australia
| | - A. Bisht
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M. Bitossi
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), 56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - M. A. Bizouard
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, 91898 Orsay, France
| | - J. K. Blackburn
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - C. D. Blair
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754 USA
| | - D. G. Blair
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009 Australia
| | - R. M. Blair
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | - S. Bloemen
- Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - N. Bode
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M. Boer
- Artemis, Observatoire Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Université Côte d’Azur, CS 34229, 06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - Y. Boetzel
- Physik-Institut, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - G. Bogaert
- Artemis, Observatoire Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Université Côte d’Azur, CS 34229, 06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - F. Bondu
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, Institut FOTON - UMR6082, 3500 Rennes, France
| | - E. Bonilla
- Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
| | - R. Bonnand
- Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), CNRS/IN2P3, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, 74941 Annecy, France
| | - P. Booker
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - B. A. Boom
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - R. Bork
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - V. Boschi
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), 56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - S. Bose
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune, 411007 India
- Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164 USA
| | - K. Bossie
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754 USA
| | - V. Bossilkov
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009 Australia
| | - J. Bosveld
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009 Australia
| | - Y. Bouffanais
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - A. Bozzi
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), 56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - P. R. Brady
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA
| | - A. Bramley
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754 USA
| | - M. Branchesi
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), 67100 L’Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, 67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - J. E. Brau
- University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA
| | - T. Briant
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS,ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, 75005 Paris, France
| | - J. H. Briggs
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - F. Brighenti
- Università degli Studi di Urbino ’Carlo Bo’, 61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze Italy
| | - A. Brillet
- Artemis, Observatoire Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Université Côte d’Azur, CS 34229, 06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - M. Brinkmann
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - V. Brisson
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, 91898 Orsay, France
| | - P. Brockill
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA
| | - A. F. Brooks
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | | | - D. D. Brown
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005 Australia
| | - S. Brunett
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - A. Buikema
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | - T. Bulik
- Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland
| | - H. J. Bulten
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- VU University Amsterdam, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - A. Buonanno
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742 USA
| | - D. Buskulic
- Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), CNRS/IN2P3, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, 74941 Annecy, France
| | - C. Buy
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - R. L. Byer
- Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
| | - M. Cabero
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - L. Cadonati
- School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA
| | - G. Cagnoli
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
- Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - C. Cahillane
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - J. Calderón Bustillo
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800 Australia
| | - T. A. Callister
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - E. Calloni
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, 80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli ’Federico II’, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, 80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - J. B. Camp
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA
| | - W. A. Campbell
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800 Australia
| | - M. Canepa
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, 16146 Genova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Genova, 16146 Genoa, Italy
| | - K. Cannon
- Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU), The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - K. C. Cannon
- Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU), The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - H. Cao
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005 Australia
| | - J. Cao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084 China
| | - E. Capocasa
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), 2-21-1,Osawa, Mitaka-shi, Tokyo 181-8588 Japan
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - F. Carbognani
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), 56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - S. Caride
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA
| | - M. F. Carney
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
| | | | | | - C. Casentini
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - S. Caudill
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - M. Cavaglià
- The University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA
| | - F. Cavalier
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, 91898 Orsay, France
| | - R. Cavalieri
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), 56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - G. Cella
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - P. Cerdá-Durán
- Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universitat de València, 46100 Burjassot, València Spain
| | - G. Cerretani
- Università di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - E. Cesarini
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy
- Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, 00184 Rome, Italy
| | - O. Chaibi
- Artemis, Observatoire Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Université Côte d’Azur, CS 34229, 06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - K. Chakravarti
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune, 411007 India
| | - S. J. Chamberlin
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA
| | - M. Chan
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - M. L. Chan
- Department of Applied Physics, Fukuoka University, Nanakuma, Jonan, Fukuoka 814-0180 Japan
| | - S. Chao
- National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, ROC
| | - P. Charlton
- Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, New South Wales 2678, Australia
| | - E. A. Chase
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
| | - E. Chassande-Mottin
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - D. Chatterjee
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA
| | | | - K. Chatziioannou
- Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H8, Canada
| | | | - C. S. Chen
- Tamkang University, No.151, Yingzhuan Rd., Danshui Dist., New Taipei City, 25137 Taiwan
| | - H. Y. Chen
- University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
| | - K. H. Chen
- Department of Physics, The Center for High Energy and High Field Physics, National Central University, No. 300, Zhongda Road, Zhongyi District, Taiyuan City, 320 Taiwan
| | - X. Chen
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009 Australia
| | - Y. Chen
- Caltech CaRT, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - Y. R. Chen
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, No. 101, Section 2, Kuang-Fu Road, Hsinchu, 30013 Taiwan
- Institute of Astronomy, National Tsing Hua University, No. 101, Section 2, Kuang-Fu Road, Hsinchu, 30013 Taiwan
| | - H.-P. Cheng
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
| | - C. K. Cheong
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT Hong Kong
| | - H. Y. Chia
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
| | | | - A. Chiummo
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), 56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - G. Cho
- Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826 South Korea
| | - H. S. Cho
- Pusan National University, Busan, 46241 South Korea
| | - M. Cho
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742 USA
| | - N. Christensen
- Artemis, Observatoire Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Université Côte d’Azur, CS 34229, 06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
- Carleton College, Northfield, MN 55057 USA
| | - H. Y. Chu
- Department of Physics, The Center for High Energy and High Field Physics, National Central University, No. 300, Zhongda Road, Zhongyi District, Taiyuan City, 320 Taiwan
| | - Q. Chu
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009 Australia
| | - Y. K. Chu
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan Normal University, 88 section 4 Ting-Chou Rd., Taipei, 116 Taiwan
| | - S. Chua
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS,ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, 75005 Paris, France
| | - K. W. Chung
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT Hong Kong
| | - S. Chung
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009 Australia
| | - G. Ciani
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - A. A. Ciobanu
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005 Australia
| | - R. Ciolfi
- INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, 35122 Padova, Italy
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, 38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - F. Cipriano
- Artemis, Observatoire Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Université Côte d’Azur, CS 34229, 06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - A. Cirone
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, 16146 Genova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Genova, 16146 Genoa, Italy
| | - F. Clara
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | - J. A. Clark
- School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA
| | - P. Clearwater
- OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010 Australia
| | - F. Cleva
- Artemis, Observatoire Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Université Côte d’Azur, CS 34229, 06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - C. Cocchieri
- The University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA
| | - E. Coccia
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), 67100 L’Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, 67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - P.-F. Cohadon
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS,ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, 75005 Paris, France
| | - D. Cohen
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, 91898 Orsay, France
| | - R. Colgan
- Columbia University, New York, NY 10027 USA
| | - M. Colleoni
- Universitat de les Illes Balears IAC3—IEEC, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | | | - C. Collins
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT UK
| | | | - M. Constancio
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo Brazil
| | - L. Conti
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - S. J. Cooper
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT UK
| | - P. Corban
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754 USA
| | - T. R. Corbitt
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA
| | - I. Cordero-Carrión
- Departamento de Matemáticas, Universitat de València, 46100 Burjassot, València Spain
| | | | - N. Cornish
- Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA
| | - A. Corsi
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA
| | - S. Cortese
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), 56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - C. A. Costa
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo Brazil
| | - R. Cotesta
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - M. W. Coughlin
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - S. B. Coughlin
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
- Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF24 3AA UK
| | - J.-P. Coulon
- Artemis, Observatoire Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Université Côte d’Azur, CS 34229, 06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | | | - P. Couvares
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - P. B. Covas
- Universitat de les Illes Balears IAC3—IEEC, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - E. E. Cowan
- School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA
| | - D. M. Coward
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009 Australia
| | - M. J. Cowart
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754 USA
| | - D. C. Coyne
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - R. Coyne
- University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI 02881 USA
| | | | - T. D. Creighton
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX 78520 USA
| | - J. Cripe
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA
| | - M. Croquette
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS,ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, 75005 Paris, France
| | | | - T. J. Cullen
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA
| | - A. Cumming
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | | | - E. Cuoco
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), 56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - T. Dal Canton
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA
| | - G. Dálya
- MTA-ELTE Astrophysics Research Group, Institute of Physics, Eötvös University, Budapest, 1117 Hungary
| | - S. L. Danilishin
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - S. D’Antonio
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - K. Danzmann
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A. Dasgupta
- Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar, 382428 India
| | | | | | - V. Dattilo
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), 56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - I. Dave
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013 India
| | - M. Davier
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, 91898 Orsay, France
| | - D. Davis
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA
| | - E. J. Daw
- The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S10 2TN UK
| | - D. DeBra
- Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
| | - M. Deenadayalan
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune, 411007 India
| | - J. Degallaix
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - M. De Laurentis
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, 80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli ’Federico II’, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, 80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - S. Deléglise
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS,ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, 75005 Paris, France
| | - W. Del Pozzo
- Università di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - L. M. DeMarchi
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
| | - N. Demos
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | - T. Dent
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
- IGFAE, Campus Sur, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - R. De Pietri
- INFN, Sezione di Milano Bicocca, Gruppo Collegato di Parma, 43124 Parma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Scienze Matematiche, Fisiche e Informatiche,Università di Parma, 43124 Parma, Italy
| | - J. Derby
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92831 USA
| | - R. De Rosa
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, 80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli ’Federico II’, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, 80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - C. De Rossi
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), 56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - R. DeSalvo
- California State University, Los Angeles, 5151 State University Dr., Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA
| | - O. de Varona
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - S. Dhurandhar
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune, 411007 India
| | - M. C. Díaz
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX 78520 USA
| | - T. Dietrich
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - L. Di Fiore
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, 80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - M. Di Giovanni
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, 38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento, 38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - T. Di Girolamo
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, 80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli ’Federico II’, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, 80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - A. Di Lieto
- Università di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - B. Ding
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
| | - S. Di Pace
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, 00185 Rome, Italy
- Università di Roma ’La Sapienza’, 00185 Roma, Italy
| | - I. Di Palma
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, 00185 Rome, Italy
- Università di Roma ’La Sapienza’, 00185 Roma, Italy
| | - F. Di Renzo
- Università di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A. Dmitriev
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT UK
| | - Z. Doctor
- University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
| | - K. Doi
- Department of Physics, University of Toyama, 3190 Gofuku, Toyama-shi, Toyama 930-8555 Japan
| | - F. Donovan
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | - K. L. Dooley
- Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF24 3AA UK
- The University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA
| | - S. Doravari
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | | | - T. P. Downes
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA
| | - M. Drago
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), 67100 L’Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, 67100 Assergi, Italy
| | | | - Z. Du
- Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084 China
| | - J.-G. Ducoin
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, 91898 Orsay, France
| | - P. Dupej
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - S. E. Dwyer
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | - P. J. Easter
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800 Australia
| | - T. B. Edo
- The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S10 2TN UK
| | | | - A. Effler
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754 USA
| | - S. Eguchi
- Department of Applied Physics, Fukuoka University, Nanakuma, Jonan, Fukuoka 814-0180 Japan
| | - P. Ehrens
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - J. Eichholz
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | | | - M. Eisenmann
- Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), CNRS/IN2P3, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, 74941 Annecy, France
| | - R. A. Eisenstein
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | - Y. Enomoto
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | | | - H. Estelles
- Universitat de les Illes Balears IAC3—IEEC, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - D. Estevez
- Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), CNRS/IN2P3, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, 74941 Annecy, France
| | | | - T. Etzel
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - M. Evans
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | - T. M. Evans
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754 USA
| | - V. Fafone
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), 67100 L’Aquila, Italy
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - H. Fair
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA
| | | | - X. Fan
- Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084 China
| | - S. Farinon
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, 16146 Genova, Italy
| | - B. Farr
- University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA
| | - W. M. Farr
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT UK
| | | | - M. Favata
- Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ 07043 USA
| | - M. Fays
- The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S10 2TN UK
| | - M. Fazio
- Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523 USA
| | - C. Fee
- Kenyon College, Gambier, OH 43022 USA
| | - J. Feicht
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | | | - F. Feng
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | | | - I. Ferrante
- Università di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - E. C. Ferreira
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo Brazil
| | - T. A. Ferreira
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo Brazil
| | - F. Ferrini
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), 56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - F. Fidecaro
- Università di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - I. Fiori
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), 56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - D. Fiorucci
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - M. Fishbach
- University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
| | - R. P. Fisher
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA
- Christopher Newport University, Newport News, VA 23606 USA
| | - J. M. Fishner
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | - M. Fitz-Axen
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
| | - R. Flaminio
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), 2-21-1,Osawa, Mitaka-shi, Tokyo 181-8588 Japan
- Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), CNRS/IN2P3, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, 74941 Annecy, France
| | - M. Fletcher
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - E. Flynn
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92831 USA
| | - H. Fong
- Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H8, Canada
| | - J. A. Font
- Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universitat de València, 46100 Burjassot, València Spain
- Observatori Astronòmic, Universitat de València, 46980 Paterna, València Spain
| | - P. W. F. Forsyth
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200 Australia
| | - J.-D. Fournier
- Artemis, Observatoire Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Université Côte d’Azur, CS 34229, 06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - S. Frasca
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, 00185 Rome, Italy
- Università di Roma ’La Sapienza’, 00185 Roma, Italy
| | | | - Z. Frei
- MTA-ELTE Astrophysics Research Group, Institute of Physics, Eötvös University, Budapest, 1117 Hungary
| | - A. Freise
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT UK
| | - R. Frey
- University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA
| | - V. Frey
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, 91898 Orsay, France
| | - P. Fritschel
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | - V. V. Frolov
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754 USA
| | - Y. Fujii
- Department of Astronomy, The University of Tokyo, 2-21-1, Osawa, Mitaka-shi, Tokyo 181-8588 Japan
| | - M. Fukunaga
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582 Japan
| | - M. Fukushima
- Advanced Technology Center, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), 2-21-1, Osawa, Mitaka-shi, Tokyo 181-8588 Japan
| | - P. Fulda
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
| | - M. Fyffe
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754 USA
| | | | - B. U. Gadre
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune, 411007 India
| | - S. M. Gaebel
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT UK
| | - J. R. Gair
- School of Mathematics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3FD UK
| | | | - M. R. Ganija
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005 Australia
| | - S. G. Gaonkar
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune, 411007 India
| | - A. Garcia
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92831 USA
| | - C. García-Quirós
- Universitat de les Illes Balears IAC3—IEEC, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - F. Garufi
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, 80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli ’Federico II’, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, 80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - B. Gateley
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | - S. Gaudio
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, AZ 86301 USA
| | - G. Gaur
- Institute Of Advanced Research, Gandhinagar, 382426 India
| | - V. Gayathri
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400076 India
| | - G. G. Ge
- Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, West No. 30, Xiaohongshan, Wuhan, 430071 China
| | - G. Gemme
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, 16146 Genova, Italy
| | - E. Genin
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), 56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - A. Gennai
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - D. George
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
| | - J. George
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013 India
| | - L. Gergely
- University of Szeged, Dóm tér 9, Szeged, 6720 Hungary
| | - V. Germain
- Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), CNRS/IN2P3, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, 74941 Annecy, France
| | - S. Ghonge
- School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA
| | - Abhirup Ghosh
- International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru, 560089 India
| | - Archisman Ghosh
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - S. Ghosh
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA
| | - B. Giacomazzo
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, 38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento, 38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - J. A. Giaime
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754 USA
| | | | | | - K. Gill
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, AZ 86301 USA
| | - G. Giordano
- Università di Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, 80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - L. Glover
- California State University, Los Angeles, 5151 State University Dr., Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA
| | - P. Godwin
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA
| | - E. Goetz
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | - R. Goetz
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
| | - B. Goncharov
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800 Australia
| | - G. González
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA
| | | | - A. Gopakumar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, 400005 India
| | - M. L. Gorodetsky
- Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia 119991
| | - S. E. Gossan
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - M. Gosselin
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), 56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - R. Gouaty
- Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), CNRS/IN2P3, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, 74941 Annecy, France
| | - A. Grado
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, 80126 Napoli, Italy
- INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, 80131 Napoli, Italy
| | - C. Graef
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - M. Granata
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - A. Grant
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - S. Gras
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | - P. Grassia
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - C. Gray
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | - R. Gray
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - G. Greco
- Università degli Studi di Urbino ’Carlo Bo’, 61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze Italy
| | - A. C. Green
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT UK
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
| | - R. Green
- Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF24 3AA UK
| | | | - P. Groot
- Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - H. Grote
- Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF24 3AA UK
| | - S. Grunewald
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - P. Gruning
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, 91898 Orsay, France
| | - G. M. Guidi
- Università degli Studi di Urbino ’Carlo Bo’, 61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze Italy
| | - H. K. Gulati
- Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar, 382428 India
| | - Y. Guo
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - A. Gupta
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA
| | - M. K. Gupta
- Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar, 382428 India
| | - E. K. Gustafson
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | | | - L. Haegel
- Universitat de les Illes Balears IAC3—IEEC, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - A. Hagiwara
- Applied Research Laboratory, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), 1-1, Oho, Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki 305-0801 Japan
| | - S. Haino
- Academia Sinica, Institute of Physics, 128 Sec. 2, Academia Rd., Nankang, Taipei, 11529 Taiwan
| | - O. Halim
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), 67100 L’Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, 67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - B. R. Hall
- Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164 USA
| | - E. D. Hall
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | | | - G. Hammond
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - M. Haney
- Physik-Institut, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. M. Hanke
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - J. Hanks
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | - C. Hanna
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA
| | | | | | - J. Hanson
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754 USA
| | - T. Hardwick
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA
| | - K. Haris
- International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru, 560089 India
| | - J. Harms
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), 67100 L’Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, 67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - G. M. Harry
- American University, Washington, DC 20016 USA
| | - I. W. Harry
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - K. Hasegawa
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582 Japan
| | - C.-J. Haster
- Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H8, Canada
| | - K. Haughian
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - H. Hayakawa
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), The University of Tokyo, Higashi-Mozumi 238, Kamioka-cho, Hida-shi, Gifu 506-1205 Japan
| | - K. Hayama
- Department of Applied Physics, Fukuoka University, Nanakuma, Jonan, Fukuoka 814-0180 Japan
| | - F. J. Hayes
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - J. Healy
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623 USA
| | - A. Heidmann
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS,ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, 75005 Paris, France
| | - M. C. Heintze
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754 USA
| | - H. Heitmann
- Artemis, Observatoire Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Université Côte d’Azur, CS 34229, 06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - P. Hello
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, 91898 Orsay, France
| | - G. Hemming
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), 56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - M. Hendry
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - I. S. Heng
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - J. Hennig
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | | | - M. Heurs
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - S. Hild
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - Y. Himemoto
- College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, 1-2-1,Izumi-cho, Narashino-shi, Chiba 275-8575 Japan
| | - T. Hinderer
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- GRAPPA, Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy and Institute of High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Delta Institute for Theoretical Physics, Science Park 904, 1090 GL Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Y. Hiranuma
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University, 8050, Ikarashi-2-no-cho, Nishi-ku, Niigata-shi, Niigata 950-2181 Japan
| | - N. Hirata
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), 2-21-1,Osawa, Mitaka-shi, Tokyo 181-8588 Japan
| | - E. Hirose
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582 Japan
| | - D. Hoak
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), 56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - S. Hochheim
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - D. Hofman
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - A. M. Holgado
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
| | - N. A. Holland
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200 Australia
| | - K. Holt
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754 USA
| | - D. E. Holz
- University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
| | - Z. Hong
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan Normal University, 88 section 4 Ting-Chou Rd., Taipei, 116 Taiwan
| | - P. Hopkins
- Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF24 3AA UK
| | - C. Horst
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA
| | - J. Hough
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - E. J. Howell
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009 Australia
| | - C. G. Hoy
- Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF24 3AA UK
| | - A. Hreibi
- Artemis, Observatoire Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Université Côte d’Azur, CS 34229, 06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - B. H. Hsieh
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos (RCCN), The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582 Japan
| | - G. Z. Huang
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan Normal University, 88 section 4 Ting-Chou Rd., Taipei, 116 Taiwan
| | - P. W. Huang
- Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, West No. 30, Xiaohongshan, Wuhan, 430071 China
| | - Y. J. Huang
- Academia Sinica, Institute of Physics, 128 Sec. 2, Academia Rd., Nankang, Taipei, 11529 Taiwan
| | - E. A. Huerta
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
| | - D. Huet
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, 91898 Orsay, France
| | - B. Hughey
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, AZ 86301 USA
| | - M. Hulko
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - S. Husa
- Universitat de les Illes Balears IAC3—IEEC, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | | | - T. Huynh-Dinh
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754 USA
| | - B. Idzkowski
- Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland
| | - A. Iess
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - B. Ikenoue
- Advanced Technology Center, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), 2-21-1, Osawa, Mitaka-shi, Tokyo 181-8588 Japan
| | - S. Imam
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan Normal University, 88 section 4 Ting-Chou Rd., Taipei, 116 Taiwan
| | - K. Inayoshi
- Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Yiheyuan Road 5, Haidian District, Beijing, 100871 China
| | - C. Ingram
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005 Australia
| | - Y. Inoue
- Department of Physics, The Center for High Energy and High Field Physics, National Central University, No. 300, Zhongda Road, Zhongyi District, Taiyuan City, 320 Taiwan
| | - R. Inta
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA
| | - G. Intini
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, 00185 Rome, Italy
- Università di Roma ’La Sapienza’, 00185 Roma, Italy
| | - K. Ioka
- Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics (YITP), Kyoto University, Oiwake-cho, KitaShirakawa, Sakyou-ku, Kyoto-shi, Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| | - B. Irwin
- Kenyon College, Gambier, OH 43022 USA
| | - H. N. Isa
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - J.-M. Isac
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS,ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, 75005 Paris, France
| | - M. Isi
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - Y. Itoh
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, 3-3-138, Sugimoto-cho, Sumiyosi-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka 558-8585 Japan
- Nambu Yoichiro Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (NITEP), Osaka City University, 3-3-138, Sugimoto-cho,Sumiyosi-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka 558-8585 Japan
| | - B. R. Iyer
- International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru, 560089 India
| | - K. Izumi
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
- JAXA Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa Japan
| | - T. Jacqmin
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS,ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, 75005 Paris, France
| | - S. J. Jadhav
- Directorate of Construction, Services and Estate Management, Mumbai, 400094 India
| | - K. Jani
- School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA
| | - N. N. Janthalur
- Directorate of Construction, Services and Estate Management, Mumbai, 400094 India
| | | | - A. C. Jenkins
- King’s College London, University of London, London, WC2R 2LS UK
| | - J. Jiang
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
| | - D. S. Johnson
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
| | - A. W. Jones
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT UK
| | - D. I. Jones
- University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ UK
| | - R. Jones
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - R. J. G. Jonker
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - L. Ju
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009 Australia
| | - K. Jung
- Department of Physics, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), 50 UNIST-gil, Ulju-gun, Ulsan, 44919 South Korea
| | - P. Jung
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), The University of Tokyo, Higashi-Mozumi 238, Kamioka-cho, Hida-shi, Gifu 506-1205 Japan
| | - J. Junker
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - T. Kajita
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582 Japan
| | | | - V. Kalogera
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
| | - B. Kamai
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - M. Kamiizumi
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), The University of Tokyo, Higashi-Mozumi 238, Kamioka-cho, Hida-shi, Gifu 506-1205 Japan
| | - N. Kanda
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, 3-3-138, Sugimoto-cho, Sumiyosi-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka 558-8585 Japan
- Nambu Yoichiro Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (NITEP), Osaka City University, 3-3-138, Sugimoto-cho,Sumiyosi-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka 558-8585 Japan
| | - S. Kandhasamy
- The University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA
| | - G. W. Kang
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information (KISTI), 245 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141 Korea
| | - J. B. Kanner
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - S. J. Kapadia
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA
| | - S. Karki
- University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA
| | - K. S. Karvinen
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - R. Kashyap
- International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru, 560089 India
| | - M. Kasprzack
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - S. Katsanevas
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), 56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - E. Katsavounidis
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | - W. Katzman
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754 USA
| | - S. Kaufer
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - K. Kawabe
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | - K. Kawaguchi
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582 Japan
| | - N. Kawai
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1, Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551 Japan
| | - T. Kawasaki
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - N. V. Keerthana
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune, 411007 India
| | - F. Kéfélian
- Artemis, Observatoire Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Université Côte d’Azur, CS 34229, 06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - D. Keitel
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - R. Kennedy
- The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S10 2TN UK
| | - J. S. Key
- University of Washington Bothell, Bothell, WA 98011 USA
| | - F. Y. Khalili
- Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia 119991
| | - H. Khan
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92831 USA
| | - I. Khan
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), 67100 L’Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - S. Khan
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - Z. Khan
- Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar, 382428 India
| | - E. A. Khazanov
- Institute of Applied Physics, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia 603950
| | | | - N. Kijbunchoo
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200 Australia
| | - Chunglee Kim
- Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 03760 South Korea
| | - C. Kim
- Department of Physics, Ewha Womans University, 52, Ewhayeodae-gil, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03760 Korea
| | - J. C. Kim
- Inje University, Gimhae, South Gyeongsang 50834 South Korea
| | - J. Kim
- Department of Computer Simulation, Inje University, 197 Inje-ro, Gimhae, Gyeongsangnam-do 50834 Korea
| | - K. Kim
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT Hong Kong
| | - W. Kim
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005 Australia
| | - W. S. Kim
- National Institute for Mathematical Sciences, 70, Yuseong-daero 1689 Beon-gil, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34047 Korea
| | - Y.-M. Kim
- Department of Physics, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), 50 UNIST-gil, Ulju-gun, Ulsan, 44919 South Korea
| | - C. Kimball
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
| | - N. Kimura
- Applied Research Laboratory, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), 1-1, Oho, Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki 305-0801 Japan
| | - E. J. King
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005 Australia
| | - P. J. King
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | | | - R. Kirchhoff
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - J. S. Kissel
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | - N. Kita
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - H. Kitazawa
- Department of Physics, University of Toyama, 3190 Gofuku, Toyama-shi, Toyama 930-8555 Japan
| | | | - J. H. Klika
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA
| | - S. Klimenko
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
| | | | - E. Knyazev
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | - P. Koch
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - S. M. Koehlenbeck
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - G. Koekoek
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Y. Kojima
- Department of Physical Science, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1, Kagamiyama, Higashihiroshima-shi, Hiroshima 903-0213 Japan
| | - K. Kokeyama
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), The University of Tokyo, Higashi-Mozumi 238, Kamioka-cho, Hida-shi, Gifu 506-1205 Japan
| | - S. Koley
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - K. Komori
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - V. Kondrashov
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - A. K. H. Kong
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, No. 101, Section 2, Kuang-Fu Road, Hsinchu, 30013 Taiwan
- Institute of Astronomy, National Tsing Hua University, No. 101, Section 2, Kuang-Fu Road, Hsinchu, 30013 Taiwan
| | - A. Kontos
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | - N. Koper
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M. Korobko
- Universität Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - W. Z. Korth
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - K. Kotake
- Department of Applied Physics, Fukuoka University, Nanakuma, Jonan, Fukuoka 814-0180 Japan
| | - I. Kowalska
- Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland
| | - D. B. Kozak
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - C. Kozakai
- Applied Research Laboratory, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), 1-1, Oho, Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki 305-0801 Japan
| | - R. Kozu
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos (RCCN), The University of Tokyo, Higashi-Mozumi 238, Kamioka-cho, Hida-shi, Gifu 506-1205 Japan
| | - V. Kringel
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - N. Krishnendu
- Chennai Mathematical Institute, Chennai, 603103 India
| | - A. Królak
- NCBJ, 05-400 Świerk-Otwock, Poland
- Institute of Mathematics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00656 Warsaw, Poland
| | - G. Kuehn
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A. Kumar
- Directorate of Construction, Services and Estate Management, Mumbai, 400094 India
| | - P. Kumar
- Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850 USA
| | - Rahul Kumar
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - R. Kumar
- Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar, 382428 India
| | - S. Kumar
- International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru, 560089 India
| | - J. Kume
- Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU), The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - C. M. Kuo
- Department of Physics, The Center for High Energy and High Field Physics, National Central University, No. 300, Zhongda Road, Zhongyi District, Taiyuan City, 320 Taiwan
| | - H. S. Kuo
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan Normal University, 88 section 4 Ting-Chou Rd., Taipei, 116 Taiwan
| | - L. Kuo
- National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, ROC
| | - S. Kuroyanagi
- Institute for Advanced Research, Nagoya University, Furocho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8602 Japan
| | - K. Kusayanagi
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1, Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551 Japan
| | | | - K. Kwak
- Department of Physics, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), 50 UNIST-gil, Ulju-gun, Ulsan, 44919 South Korea
| | - S. Kwang
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA
| | - B. D. Lackey
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - K. H. Lai
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT Hong Kong
| | - T. L. Lam
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT Hong Kong
| | - M. Landry
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | - B. B. Lane
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | - R. N. Lang
- Hillsdale College, Hillsdale, MI 49242 USA
| | - J. Lange
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623 USA
| | - B. Lantz
- Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
| | - R. K. Lanza
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | - A. Lartaux-Vollard
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, 91898 Orsay, France
| | - P. D. Lasky
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800 Australia
| | - M. Laxen
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754 USA
| | - A. Lazzarini
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - C. Lazzaro
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - P. Leaci
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, 00185 Rome, Italy
- Università di Roma ’La Sapienza’, 00185 Roma, Italy
| | - S. Leavey
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | | | - C. H. Lee
- Pusan National University, Busan, 46241 South Korea
| | - H. K. Lee
- Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763 South Korea
| | - H. M. Lee
- Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, Daejeon, 34055 South Korea
| | - H. W. Lee
- Inje University, Gimhae, South Gyeongsang 50834 South Korea
| | - J. Lee
- Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826 South Korea
| | - K. Lee
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - R. K. Lee
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, No. 101, Section 2, Kuang-Fu Road, Hsinchu, 30013 Taiwan
- Institute of Astronomy, National Tsing Hua University, No. 101, Section 2, Kuang-Fu Road, Hsinchu, 30013 Taiwan
| | - J. Lehmann
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A. Lenon
- West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA
| | - M. Leonardi
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), 2-21-1,Osawa, Mitaka-shi, Tokyo 181-8588 Japan
| | - N. Leroy
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, 91898 Orsay, France
| | - N. Letendre
- Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), CNRS/IN2P3, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, 74941 Annecy, France
| | - Y. Levin
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800 Australia
- Columbia University, New York, NY 10027 USA
| | - J. Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084 China
| | - K. J. L. Li
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT Hong Kong
| | - T. G. F. Li
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT Hong Kong
| | - X. Li
- Caltech CaRT, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - C. Y. Lin
- National Applied Research Laboratories, National Center for High-performance computing, No. 7, R&D 6th Rd., Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu City, 30076 Taiwan
| | - F. Lin
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800 Australia
| | - F. L. Lin
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan Normal University, 88 section 4 Ting-Chou Rd., Taipei, 116 Taiwan
| | - L. C. C. Lin
- Department of Physics, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), 50 UNIST-gil, Ulju-gun, Ulsan, 44919 South Korea
| | - F. Linde
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - S. D. Linker
- California State University, Los Angeles, 5151 State University Dr., Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA
| | | | - G. C. Liu
- Tamkang University, No.151, Yingzhuan Rd., Danshui Dist., New Taipei City, 25137 Taiwan
| | - J. Liu
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009 Australia
| | - X. Liu
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA
| | - R. K. L. Lo
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT Hong Kong
| | | | | | - A. Longo
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università degli Studi Roma Tre, 00146 Rome, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tre, 00146 Rome, Italy
| | - M. Lorenzini
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), 67100 L’Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, 67100 Assergi, Italy
| | | | - M. Lormand
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754 USA
| | - G. Losurdo
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - J. D. Lough
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - C. O. Lousto
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623 USA
| | - G. Lovelace
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92831 USA
| | - M. E. Lower
- OzGrav, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122 Australia
| | - H. Lück
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - D. Lumaca
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | | | - L. W. Luo
- Academia Sinica, Institute of Physics, 128 Sec. 2, Academia Rd., Nankang, Taipei, 11529 Taiwan
| | - R. Lynch
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | - Y. Ma
- Caltech CaRT, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - R. Macas
- Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF24 3AA UK
| | - S. Macfoy
- SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G1 1XQ UK
| | - M. MacInnis
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | | | - A. Macquet
- Artemis, Observatoire Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Université Côte d’Azur, CS 34229, 06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | | | | | - R. M. Magee
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA
| | | | | | - A. Malik
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013 India
| | - N. Man
- Artemis, Observatoire Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Université Côte d’Azur, CS 34229, 06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - V. Mandic
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
| | - V. Mangano
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - G. L. Mansell
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | - M. Manske
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200 Australia
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA
| | - M. Mantovani
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), 56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - F. Marchesoni
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, 06123 Perugia, Italy
- Università di Camerino, Dipartimento di Fisica, 62032 Camerino, Italy
| | - M. Marchio
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), 2-21-1,Osawa, Mitaka-shi, Tokyo 181-8588 Japan
| | - F. Marion
- Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), CNRS/IN2P3, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, 74941 Annecy, France
| | - S. Márka
- Columbia University, New York, NY 10027 USA
| | - Z. Márka
- Columbia University, New York, NY 10027 USA
| | - C. Markakis
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 1TN UK
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
| | | | - A. Markowitz
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - E. Maros
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - A. Marquina
- Departamento de Matemáticas, Universitat de València, 46100 Burjassot, València Spain
| | - S. Marsat
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - F. Martelli
- Università degli Studi di Urbino ’Carlo Bo’, 61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze Italy
| | - I. W. Martin
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - R. M. Martin
- Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ 07043 USA
| | | | - K. Mason
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | - E. Massera
- The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S10 2TN UK
| | - A. Masserot
- Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), CNRS/IN2P3, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, 74941 Annecy, France
| | - T. J. Massinger
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | | | - S. Mastrogiovanni
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, 00185 Rome, Italy
- Università di Roma ’La Sapienza’, 00185 Roma, Italy
| | - A. Matas
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
| | - F. Matichard
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | - L. Matone
- Columbia University, New York, NY 10027 USA
| | - N. Mavalvala
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | - N. Mazumder
- Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164 USA
| | - J. J. McCann
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009 Australia
| | - R. McCarthy
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | - D. E. McClelland
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200 Australia
| | - S. McCormick
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754 USA
| | - L. McCuller
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | - S. C. McGuire
- Southern University and A&M College, Baton Rouge, LA 70813 USA
| | - J. McIver
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - D. J. McManus
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200 Australia
| | - T. McRae
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200 Australia
| | | | - D. Meacher
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA
| | - G. D. Meadors
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800 Australia
| | - M. Mehmet
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A. K. Mehta
- International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru, 560089 India
| | - J. Meidam
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - A. Melatos
- OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010 Australia
| | - G. Mendell
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | - R. A. Mercer
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA
| | - L. Mereni
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - E. L. Merilh
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | - M. Merzougui
- Artemis, Observatoire Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Université Côte d’Azur, CS 34229, 06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - S. Meshkov
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - C. Messenger
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - C. Messick
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA
| | - R. Metzdorff
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS,ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, 75005 Paris, France
| | - P. M. Meyers
- OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010 Australia
| | - H. Miao
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT UK
| | - C. Michel
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Y. Michimura
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
- Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU), The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - H. Middleton
- OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010 Australia
| | | | - L. Milano
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, 80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli ’Federico II’, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, 80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - A. L. Miller
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
| | - A. Miller
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, 00185 Rome, Italy
- Università di Roma ’La Sapienza’, 00185 Roma, Italy
| | | | | | - M. C. Milovich-Goff
- California State University, Los Angeles, 5151 State University Dr., Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA
| | - O. Minazzoli
- Artemis, Observatoire Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Université Côte d’Azur, CS 34229, 06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
- Centre Scientifique de Monaco, 8 quai Antoine Ier, 98000 Monaco, Monaco
| | - Y. Minenkov
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - N. Mio
- Institute for Photon Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, 2-11-16, Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656 Japan
| | - A. Mishkin
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
| | - C. Mishra
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, 600036 India
| | - T. Mistry
- The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S10 2TN UK
| | - S. Mitra
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune, 411007 India
| | - V. P. Mitrofanov
- Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia 119991
| | | | - R. Mittleman
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | - O. Miyakawa
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), The University of Tokyo, Higashi-Mozumi 238, Kamioka-cho, Hida-shi, Gifu 506-1205 Japan
| | - A. Miyamoto
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, 3-3-138, Sugimoto-cho, Sumiyosi-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka 558-8585 Japan
| | - Y. Miyazaki
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - K. Miyo
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), The University of Tokyo, Higashi-Mozumi 238, Kamioka-cho, Hida-shi, Gifu 506-1205 Japan
| | - S. Miyoki
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), The University of Tokyo, Higashi-Mozumi 238, Kamioka-cho, Hida-shi, Gifu 506-1205 Japan
| | - G. Mo
- Carleton College, Northfield, MN 55057 USA
| | - D. Moffa
- Kenyon College, Gambier, OH 43022 USA
| | - K. Mogushi
- The University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA
| | | | - M. Montani
- Università degli Studi di Urbino ’Carlo Bo’, 61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze Italy
| | - C. J. Moore
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 1TN UK
| | - D. Moraru
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | - G. Moreno
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | - S. Morisaki
- Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU), The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - Y. Moriwaki
- Department of Physics, University of Toyama, 3190 Gofuku, Toyama-shi, Toyama 930-8555 Japan
| | - B. Mours
- Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), CNRS/IN2P3, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, 74941 Annecy, France
| | | | - Arunava Mukherjee
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - D. Mukherjee
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA
| | - S. Mukherjee
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX 78520 USA
| | - N. Mukund
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune, 411007 India
| | - A. Mullavey
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754 USA
| | - J. Munch
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005 Australia
| | | | - M. Muratore
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, AZ 86301 USA
| | - P. G. Murray
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - K. Nagano
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582 Japan
| | - S. Nagano
- The Applied Electromagnetic Research Institute, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT), 4-2-1, Nukuikita-machi, Koganei-shi, Tokyo 184-8795 Japan
| | - A. Nagar
- Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, 00184 Rome, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Via P. Giuria 1, 10125 Torino, Italy
- Institut des Hautes Etudes Scientifiques, 91440 Bures-sur-Yvette, France
| | - K. Nakamura
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), 2-21-1,Osawa, Mitaka-shi, Tokyo 181-8588 Japan
| | - H. Nakano
- Faculty of Law, Ryukoku University, 67 Fukakusa Tsukamoto-cho, Fushimi-ku, Kyoto 612-8577 Japan
| | - M. Nakano
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582 Japan
| | - R. Nakashima
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1, Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551 Japan
| | - I. Nardecchia
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - T. Narikawa
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Oiwake-cho, KitaShirakawa, Sakyou-ku, Kyoto-shi, Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| | - L. Naticchioni
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, 00185 Rome, Italy
- Università di Roma ’La Sapienza’, 00185 Roma, Italy
| | - R. K. Nayak
- IISER-Kolkata, Mohanpur, West Bengal 741252 India
| | - R. Negishi
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University, 8050, Ikarashi-2-no-cho, Nishi-ku, Niigata-shi, Niigata 950-2181 Japan
| | - J. Neilson
- California State University, Los Angeles, 5151 State University Dr., Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA
| | - G. Nelemans
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | | | - M. Nery
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A. Neunzert
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
| | - K. Y. Ng
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | - S. Ng
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005 Australia
| | - P. Nguyen
- University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA
| | - W. T. Ni
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, No. 101, Section 2, Kuang-Fu Road, Hsinchu, 30013 Taiwan
- Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, West No. 30, Xiaohongshan, Wuhan, 430071 China
| | - D. Nichols
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- GRAPPA, Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy and Institute of High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - A. Nishizawa
- Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU), The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
- Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute for the Origin of Particles and the Universe, Nagoya University, Furocho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8602 Japan
| | - S. Nissanke
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- GRAPPA, Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy and Institute of High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - F. Nocera
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), 56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - C. North
- Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF24 3AA UK
| | | | - M. Obergaulinger
- Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universitat de València, 46100 Burjassot, València Spain
| | - J. Oberling
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | | | - Y. Obuchi
- Advanced Technology Center, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), 2-21-1, Osawa, Mitaka-shi, Tokyo 181-8588 Japan
| | - G. D. O’Dea
- California State University, Los Angeles, 5151 State University Dr., Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA
| | - W. Ogaki
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582 Japan
| | - G. H. Ogin
- Whitman College, 345 Boyer Avenue, Walla Walla, WA 99362 USA
| | - J. J. Oh
- National Institute for Mathematical Sciences, 70, Yuseong-daero 1689 Beon-gil, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34047 Korea
| | - S. H. Oh
- National Institute for Mathematical Sciences, 70, Yuseong-daero 1689 Beon-gil, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34047 Korea
| | - M. Ohashi
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), The University of Tokyo, Higashi-Mozumi 238, Kamioka-cho, Hida-shi, Gifu 506-1205 Japan
| | - N. Ohishi
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), Kamioka Branch, 238 Higashi-Mozumi, Kamioka-cho, Hida-shi, Gifu Pref. Japan
| | - M. Ohkawa
- Faculty of Engineering, Niigata University, 8050, Ikarashi-2-no-cho, Nishi-ku, Niigata-shi, Niigata 950-2181 Japan
| | - F. Ohme
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - H. Ohta
- Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU), The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - M. A. Okada
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo Brazil
| | - K. Okutomi
- The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), 2-21-1, Osawa, Mitaka-shi, Tokyo 181-8588 Japan
| | - M. Oliver
- Universitat de les Illes Balears IAC3—IEEC, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - K. Oohara
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University, 8050, Ikarashi-2-no-cho, Nishi-ku, Niigata-shi, Niigata 950-2181 Japan
| | - C. P. Ooi
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - P. Oppermann
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | | | - B. O’Reilly
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754 USA
| | | | - L. F. Ortega
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
| | | | - S. Oshino
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), The University of Tokyo, Higashi-Mozumi 238, Kamioka-cho, Hida-shi, Gifu 506-1205 Japan
| | - S. Ossokine
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - D. J. Ottaway
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005 Australia
| | - H. Overmier
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754 USA
| | - B. J. Owen
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA
| | - A. E. Pace
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA
| | - G. Pagano
- Università di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - M. A. Page
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009 Australia
| | - A. Pai
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400076 India
| | - S. A. Pai
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013 India
| | | | - O. Palashov
- Institute of Applied Physics, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia 603950
| | - C. Palomba
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, 00185 Rome, Italy
| | | | - Huang-Wei Pan
- National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, ROC
| | - K. C. Pan
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, No. 101, Section 2, Kuang-Fu Road, Hsinchu, 30013 Taiwan
- Institute of Astronomy, National Tsing Hua University, No. 101, Section 2, Kuang-Fu Road, Hsinchu, 30013 Taiwan
| | - B. Pang
- Caltech CaRT, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - H. F. Pang
- Department of Physics, The Center for High Energy and High Field Physics, National Central University, No. 300, Zhongda Road, Zhongyi District, Taiyuan City, 320 Taiwan
| | - P. T. H. Pang
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT Hong Kong
| | - C. Pankow
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
| | - F. Pannarale
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, 00185 Rome, Italy
- Università di Roma ’La Sapienza’, 00185 Roma, Italy
| | - B. C. Pant
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013 India
| | | | - A. Paoli
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), 56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - M. A. Papa
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - A. Parida
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune, 411007 India
| | - J. Park
- Department of Physics, Sogang University, One Sinsu-Dong, Mapo-Gu, Seoul, 121-742 Korea
| | - W. Parker
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754 USA
- Southern University and A&M College, Baton Rouge, LA 70813 USA
| | - D. Pascucci
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - A. Pasqualetti
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), 56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - R. Passaquieti
- Università di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
| | | | - M. Patil
- Institute of Mathematics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00656 Warsaw, Poland
| | - B. Patricelli
- Università di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
| | | | | | - M. Pedraza
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - R. Pedurand
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
- Université de Lyon, 69361 Lyon, France
| | - A. Pele
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754 USA
| | - F. E. Peña Arellano
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), The University of Tokyo, Higashi-Mozumi 238, Kamioka-cho, Hida-shi, Gifu 506-1205 Japan
| | - S. Penn
- Hobart and William Smith Colleges, Geneva, NY 14456 USA
| | - C. J. Perez
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | - A. Perreca
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, 38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento, 38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - H. P. Pfeiffer
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
- Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H8, Canada
| | - M. Phelps
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - K. S. Phukon
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune, 411007 India
| | - O. J. Piccinni
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, 00185 Rome, Italy
- Università di Roma ’La Sapienza’, 00185 Roma, Italy
| | - M. Pichot
- Artemis, Observatoire Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Université Côte d’Azur, CS 34229, 06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - F. Piergiovanni
- Università degli Studi di Urbino ’Carlo Bo’, 61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze Italy
| | - G. Pillant
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), 56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - L. Pinard
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - I. Pinto
- Department of Engineering, University of Sannio, 82100 Benevento, Italy
| | - M. Pirello
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | - M. Pitkin
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - R. Poggiani
- Università di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - D. Y. T. Pong
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT Hong Kong
| | - S. Ponrathnam
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune, 411007 India
| | - P. Popolizio
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), 56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - E. K. Porter
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - J. Powell
- OzGrav, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122 Australia
| | - A. K. Prajapati
- Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar, 382428 India
| | - J. Prasad
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune, 411007 India
| | - K. Prasai
- Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
| | - R. Prasanna
- Directorate of Construction, Services and Estate Management, Mumbai, 400094 India
| | - G. Pratten
- Universitat de les Illes Balears IAC3—IEEC, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - T. Prestegard
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA
| | - S. Privitera
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - G. A. Prodi
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, 38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento, 38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - L. G. Prokhorov
- Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia 119991
| | - O. Puncken
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M. Punturo
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, 06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - P. Puppo
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, 00185 Rome, Italy
| | - M. Pürrer
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - H. Qi
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA
| | - V. Quetschke
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX 78520 USA
| | - P. J. Quinonez
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, AZ 86301 USA
| | - E. A. Quintero
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | | | - F. J. Raab
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | - H. Radkins
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | - N. Radulescu
- Artemis, Observatoire Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Université Côte d’Azur, CS 34229, 06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - P. Raffai
- MTA-ELTE Astrophysics Research Group, Institute of Physics, Eötvös University, Budapest, 1117 Hungary
| | - S. Raja
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013 India
| | - C. Rajan
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013 India
| | | | - M. Rakhmanov
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX 78520 USA
| | - K. E. Ramirez
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX 78520 USA
| | - A. Ramos-Buades
- Universitat de les Illes Balears IAC3—IEEC, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - Javed Rana
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune, 411007 India
| | - K. Rao
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
| | - P. Rapagnani
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, 00185 Rome, Italy
- Università di Roma ’La Sapienza’, 00185 Roma, Italy
| | - V. Raymond
- Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF24 3AA UK
| | - M. Razzano
- Università di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - J. Read
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92831 USA
| | - T. Regimbau
- Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), CNRS/IN2P3, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, 74941 Annecy, France
| | - L. Rei
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, 16146 Genova, Italy
| | - S. Reid
- SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G1 1XQ UK
| | - D. H. Reitze
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
| | - W. Ren
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
| | - F. Ricci
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, 00185 Rome, Italy
- Università di Roma ’La Sapienza’, 00185 Roma, Italy
| | | | - J. W. Richardson
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - P. M. Ricker
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
| | - K. Riles
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
| | - M. Rizzo
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
| | - N. A. Robertson
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - R. Robie
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - F. Robinet
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, 91898 Orsay, France
| | - A. Rocchi
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - L. Rolland
- Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), CNRS/IN2P3, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, 74941 Annecy, France
| | - J. G. Rollins
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - V. J. Roma
- University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA
| | - M. Romanelli
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, Institut FOTON - UMR6082, 3500 Rennes, France
| | - R. Romano
- Università di Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, 80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - C. L. Romel
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | - J. H. Romie
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754 USA
| | - K. Rose
- Kenyon College, Gambier, OH 43022 USA
| | - D. Rosińska
- Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland
- Janusz Gil Institute of Astronomy, University of Zielona Góra, 65-265 Zielona Góra, Poland
| | - S. G. Rosofsky
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
| | - M. P. Ross
- University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
| | - S. Rowan
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - A. Rüdiger
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - P. Ruggi
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), 56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - G. Rutins
- SUPA, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley, PA1 2BE UK
| | - K. Ryan
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | - S. Sachdev
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - T. Sadecki
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | - N. Sago
- Faculty of Arts and Science, Kyushu University, 744, Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan
| | - S. Saito
- Advanced Technology Center, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), 2-21-1, Osawa, Mitaka-shi, Tokyo 181-8588 Japan
| | - Y. Saito
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), The University of Tokyo, Higashi-Mozumi 238, Kamioka-cho, Hida-shi, Gifu 506-1205 Japan
| | - K. Sakai
- Department of Electronic Control Engineering, Nagaoka College, National Institute of Technology, 888 Nishikatakai, Nagaoka, Niigata 940-8532 Japan
| | - Y. Sakai
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University, 8050, Ikarashi-2-no-cho, Nishi-ku, Niigata-shi, Niigata 950-2181 Japan
| | - H. Sakamoto
- Department of Physics, University of Toyama, 3190 Gofuku, Toyama-shi, Toyama 930-8555 Japan
| | - M. Sakellariadou
- King’s College London, University of London, London, WC2R 2LS UK
| | - Y. Sakuno
- Department of Applied Physics, Fukuoka University, Nanakuma, Jonan, Fukuoka 814-0180 Japan
| | - L. Salconi
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), 56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - M. Saleem
- Chennai Mathematical Institute, Chennai, 603103 India
| | - A. Samajdar
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - L. Sammut
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800 Australia
| | - E. J. Sanchez
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - L. E. Sanchez
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - N. Sanchis-Gual
- Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universitat de València, 46100 Burjassot, València Spain
| | - V. Sandberg
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | | | | | - N. Sarin
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800 Australia
| | - B. Sassolas
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - B. S. Sathyaprakash
- Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF24 3AA UK
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA
| | - S. Sato
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Hosei University, 3-7-2, Kajino-cho, Koganei-shi, Tokyo 184-8584 Japan
| | - T. Sato
- Faculty of Engineering, Niigata University, 8050, Ikarashi-2-no-cho, Nishi-ku, Niigata-shi, Niigata 950-2181 Japan
| | - O. Sauter
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
| | - R. L. Savage
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | - T. Sawada
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, 3-3-138, Sugimoto-cho, Sumiyosi-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka 558-8585 Japan
| | - P. Schale
- University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA
| | - M. Scheel
- Caltech CaRT, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - J. Scheuer
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
| | - P. Schmidt
- Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | | | | | | | - E. Schreiber
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - B. W. Schulte
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | | | - S. G. Schwalbe
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, AZ 86301 USA
| | - J. Scott
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - S. M. Scott
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200 Australia
| | - E. Seidel
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
| | - T. Sekiguchi
- Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU), The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - Y. Sekiguchi
- Faculty of Science, Toho University, 2-2-1 Miyama, Funabashi-shi, Chiba Japan
| | - D. Sellers
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754 USA
| | - A. S. Sengupta
- Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, Ahmedabad, Gujarat 382424 India
| | - N. Sennett
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - D. Sentenac
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), 56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - V. Sequino
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), 67100 L’Aquila, Italy
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - A. Sergeev
- Institute of Applied Physics, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia 603950
| | - Y. Setyawati
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - D. A. Shaddock
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200 Australia
| | - T. Shaffer
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | - M. S. Shahriar
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
| | - M. B. Shaner
- California State University, Los Angeles, 5151 State University Dr., Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA
| | - L. Shao
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - P. Sharma
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013 India
| | - P. Shawhan
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742 USA
| | - H. Shen
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
| | - S. Shibagaki
- Department of Applied Physics, Fukuoka University, Nanakuma, Jonan, Fukuoka 814-0180 Japan
| | - R. Shimizu
- Advanced Technology Center, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), 2-21-1, Osawa, Mitaka-shi, Tokyo 181-8588 Japan
| | - T. Shimoda
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - K. Shimode
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), The University of Tokyo, Higashi-Mozumi 238, Kamioka-cho, Hida-shi, Gifu 506-1205 Japan
| | - R. Shink
- Université de Montréal/Polytechnique, Montreal, QC H3T 1J4 Canada
| | - H. Shinkai
- Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Osaka Institute of Technology, Kitayama 1-79-1, Hirakata, Osaka 573-0196 Japan
| | - T. Shishido
- School of High Energy Accelerator Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki 305-0801 Japan
| | - A. Shoda
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), 2-21-1,Osawa, Mitaka-shi, Tokyo 181-8588 Japan
| | - D. H. Shoemaker
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | - D. M. Shoemaker
- School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA
| | | | - K. Siellez
- School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA
| | - M. Sieniawska
- Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland
| | - D. Sigg
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | - A. D. Silva
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo Brazil
| | - L. P. Singer
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA
| | - N. Singh
- Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland
| | - A. Singhal
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), 67100 L’Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, 00185 Rome, Italy
| | - A. M. Sintes
- Universitat de les Illes Balears IAC3—IEEC, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - S. Sitmukhambetov
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX 78520 USA
| | - V. Skliris
- Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF24 3AA UK
| | | | | | - J. R. Smith
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92831 USA
| | - R. J. E. Smith
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800 Australia
| | - S. Somala
- Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Sangareddy, Khandi, Telangana 502285 India
| | - K. Somiya
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1, Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551 Japan
| | - E. J. Son
- National Institute for Mathematical Sciences, 70, Yuseong-daero 1689 Beon-gil, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34047 Korea
| | - B. Sorazu
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | | | - H. Sotani
- Division of Theoretical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), 2-21-1, Osawa, Mitaka-shi, Tokyo 181-8588 Japan
| | - T. Souradeep
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune, 411007 India
| | - E. Sowell
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA
| | | | | | | | - K. Staats
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
| | - C. Stachie
- Artemis, Observatoire Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Université Côte d’Azur, CS 34229, 06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - M. Standke
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - D. A. Steer
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - M. Steinke
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - J. Steinlechner
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
- Universität Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - D. Steinmeyer
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - S. P. Stevenson
- OzGrav, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122 Australia
| | - D. Stocks
- Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
| | - R. Stone
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX 78520 USA
| | - D. J. Stops
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT UK
| | - K. A. Strain
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - G. Stratta
- Università degli Studi di Urbino ’Carlo Bo’, 61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze Italy
| | - S. E. Strigin
- Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia 119991
| | - A. Strunk
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | - R. Sturani
- International Institute of Physics, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, RN 59078-970 Brazil
| | - A. L. Stuver
- Villanova University, 800 Lancaster Ave, Villanova, PA 19085 USA
| | - V. Sudhir
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | - R. Sugimoto
- Department of Physics, University of Toyama, 3190 Gofuku, Toyama-shi, Toyama 930-8555 Japan
| | | | - L. Sun
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - S. Sunil
- Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar, 382428 India
| | - J. Suresh
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune, 411007 India
| | | | - Takamasa Suzuki
- Faculty of Engineering, Niigata University, 8050, Ikarashi-2-no-cho, Nishi-ku, Niigata-shi, Niigata 950-2181 Japan
| | - Toshikazu Suzuki
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582 Japan
| | - B. L. Swinkels
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - M. Tacca
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - H. Tagoshi
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582 Japan
| | - S. C. Tait
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - H. Takahashi
- Department of Information and Management Systems Engineering, Nagaoka University of Technology, 1603-1 Kamitomioka, Nagaoka, Niigata 940-2188 Japan
| | - R. Takahashi
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), 2-21-1,Osawa, Mitaka-shi, Tokyo 181-8588 Japan
| | - A. Takamori
- Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1,Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0032 Japan
| | - S. Takano
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - H. Takeda
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - M. Takeda
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University, 8050, Ikarashi-2-no-cho, Nishi-ku, Niigata-shi, Niigata 950-2181 Japan
| | - C. Talbot
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800 Australia
| | | | - H. Tanaka
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos (RCCN), The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582 Japan
| | - Kazuyuki Tanaka
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, 3-3-138, Sugimoto-cho, Sumiyosi-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka 558-8585 Japan
| | - Kenta Tanaka
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos (RCCN), The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582 Japan
| | - Taiki Tanaka
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582 Japan
| | - Takahiro Tanaka
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Oiwake-cho, KitaShirakawa, Sakyou-ku, Kyoto-shi, Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| | - S. Tanioka
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), 2-21-1,Osawa, Mitaka-shi, Tokyo 181-8588 Japan
- The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), 2-21-1, Osawa, Mitaka-shi, Tokyo 181-8588 Japan
| | - D. B. Tanner
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
| | - M. Tápai
- University of Szeged, Dóm tér 9, Szeged, 6720 Hungary
| | - E. N. Tapia San Martin
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), 2-21-1,Osawa, Mitaka-shi, Tokyo 181-8588 Japan
| | - A. Taracchini
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | | | - R. Taylor
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - S. Telada
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, National Metrology Institute of Japan, 1-1-1, Umezono, Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki 305-8568 Japan
| | - F. Thies
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M. Thomas
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754 USA
| | - P. Thomas
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | | | - K. A. Thorne
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754 USA
| | - E. Thrane
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800 Australia
| | - Shubhanshu Tiwari
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, 38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento, 38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - Srishti Tiwari
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, 400005 India
| | - V. Tiwari
- Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF24 3AA UK
| | - K. Toland
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - T. Tomaru
- Applied Research Laboratory, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), 1-1, Oho, Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki 305-0801 Japan
| | - Y. Tomigami
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, 3-3-138, Sugimoto-cho, Sumiyosi-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka 558-8585 Japan
| | - T. Tomura
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), The University of Tokyo, Higashi-Mozumi 238, Kamioka-cho, Hida-shi, Gifu 506-1205 Japan
| | - M. Tonelli
- Università di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - Z. Tornasi
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - A. Torres-Forné
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational physik (Albert Einstein Institute), 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - C. I. Torrie
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - D. Töyrä
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT UK
| | - F. Travasso
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), 56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, 06123 Perugia, Italy
- Università di Camerino, Dipartimento di Fisica, 62032 Camerino, Italy
| | - G. Traylor
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754 USA
| | - M. C. Tringali
- Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland
| | - A. Trovato
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - L. Trozzo
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), The University of Tokyo, Higashi-Mozumi 238, Kamioka-cho, Hida-shi, Gifu 506-1205 Japan
- Università di Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy
| | - R. Trudeau
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - K. W. Tsang
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - T. T. L. Tsang
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT Hong Kong
| | - M. Tse
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | - R. Tso
- Caltech CaRT, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - K. Tsubono
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - S. Tsuchida
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, 3-3-138, Sugimoto-cho, Sumiyosi-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka 558-8585 Japan
| | - L. Tsukada
- Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU), The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - D. Tsuna
- Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU), The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - T. Tsuzuki
- Advanced Technology Center, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), 2-21-1, Osawa, Mitaka-shi, Tokyo 181-8588 Japan
| | - D. Tuyenbayev
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX 78520 USA
- Academia Sinica, Institute of Physics, 128 Sec. 2, Academia Rd., Nankang, Taipei, 11529 Taiwan
| | - N. Uchikata
- Faculty of Science, Niigata University, 8050, Ikarashi-2-no-cho, Nishi-ku, Niigata-shi, Niigata 950-2181 Japan
| | - T. Uchiyama
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), The University of Tokyo, Higashi-Mozumi 238, Kamioka-cho, Hida-shi, Gifu 506-1205 Japan
| | - A. Ueda
- Applied Research Laboratory, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), 1-1, Oho, Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki 305-0801 Japan
| | - T. Uehara
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
- Department of Communications, National Defense Academy of Japan, Hashirimizu 1-10-20, Yokosuka-shi, Kanagawa-Pref 239-8686 Japan
| | - K. Ueno
- Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU), The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - G. Ueshima
- Department of Information and Management Systems Engineering, Nagaoka University of Technology, 1603-1 Kamitomioka, Nagaoka, Niigata 940-2188 Japan
| | - D. Ugolini
- Trinity University, San Antonio, TX 78212 USA
| | | | - F. Uraguchi
- Advanced Technology Center, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), 2-21-1, Osawa, Mitaka-shi, Tokyo 181-8588 Japan
| | - A. L. Urban
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA
| | - T. Ushiba
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582 Japan
| | | | - H. Vahlbruch
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - G. Vajente
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - G. Valdes
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA
| | - N. van Bakel
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - M. van Beuzekom
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - J. F. J. van den Brand
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- VU University Amsterdam, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - C. Van Den Broeck
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Van Swinderen Institute for Particle Physics and Gravity, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | | | | | | | - M. H. P. M. van Putten
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sejong University, 209 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul, 143-747 South Korea
| | | | - M. Vardaro
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - V. Varma
- Caltech CaRT, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - S. Vass
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - M. Vasúth
- Wigner RCP, RMKI, Konkoly Thege Miklós út 29-33, Budapest, 1121 Hungary
| | - A. Vecchio
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT UK
| | - G. Vedovato
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - J. Veitch
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - P. J. Veitch
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005 Australia
| | | | - G. Venugopalan
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - D. Verkindt
- Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), CNRS/IN2P3, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, 74941 Annecy, France
| | - F. Vetrano
- Università degli Studi di Urbino ’Carlo Bo’, 61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze Italy
| | - A. Viceré
- Università degli Studi di Urbino ’Carlo Bo’, 61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze Italy
| | - A. D. Viets
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA
| | - D. J. Vine
- SUPA, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley, PA1 2BE UK
| | - J.-Y. Vinet
- Artemis, Observatoire Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Université Côte d’Azur, CS 34229, 06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - S. Vitale
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | | | - T. Vo
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA
| | - H. Vocca
- Università di Perugia, 06123 Perugia, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, 06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - C. Vorvick
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | - S. P. Vyatchanin
- Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia 119991
| | - A. R. Wade
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | | | - M. Wade
- Kenyon College, Gambier, OH 43022 USA
| | - R. Walet
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - M. Walker
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92831 USA
| | - L. Wallace
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - S. Walsh
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA
| | - G. Wang
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), 67100 L’Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - H. Wang
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT UK
| | - J. Wang
- Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, West No. 30, Xiaohongshan, Wuhan, 430071 China
| | - J. Z. Wang
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
| | - W. H. Wang
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX 78520 USA
| | - Y. F. Wang
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT Hong Kong
| | - R. L. Ward
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200 Australia
| | - Z. A. Warden
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, AZ 86301 USA
| | - J. Warner
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | - M. Was
- Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), CNRS/IN2P3, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, 74941 Annecy, France
| | - J. Watchi
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
| | - B. Weaver
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | - L.-W. Wei
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M. Weinert
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A. J. Weinstein
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - R. Weiss
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | - F. Wellmann
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - L. Wen
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009 Australia
| | - E. K. Wessel
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
| | - P. Weßels
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - J. W. Westhouse
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, AZ 86301 USA
| | - K. Wette
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200 Australia
| | - J. T. Whelan
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623 USA
| | | | - C. Whittle
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | - D. M. Wilken
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - D. Williams
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - A. R. Williamson
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- GRAPPA, Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy and Institute of High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - J. L. Willis
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - B. Willke
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M. H. Wimmer
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - W. Winkler
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - C. C. Wipf
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - H. Wittel
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - G. Woan
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - J. Woehler
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - J. K. Wofford
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623 USA
| | - J. Worden
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | - J. L. Wright
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - C. M. Wu
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, No. 101, Section 2, Kuang-Fu Road, Hsinchu, 30013 Taiwan
- Institute of Astronomy, National Tsing Hua University, No. 101, Section 2, Kuang-Fu Road, Hsinchu, 30013 Taiwan
| | - D. S. Wu
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - H. C. Wu
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, No. 101, Section 2, Kuang-Fu Road, Hsinchu, 30013 Taiwan
- Institute of Astronomy, National Tsing Hua University, No. 101, Section 2, Kuang-Fu Road, Hsinchu, 30013 Taiwan
| | - S. R. Wu
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, No. 101, Section 2, Kuang-Fu Road, Hsinchu, 30013 Taiwan
- Institute of Astronomy, National Tsing Hua University, No. 101, Section 2, Kuang-Fu Road, Hsinchu, 30013 Taiwan
| | - D. M. Wysocki
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623 USA
| | - L. Xiao
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - W. R. Xu
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan Normal University, 88 section 4 Ting-Chou Rd., Taipei, 116 Taiwan
| | - T. Yamada
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos (RCCN), The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582 Japan
| | - H. Yamamoto
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - Kazuhiro Yamamoto
- Department of Physics, University of Toyama, 3190 Gofuku, Toyama-shi, Toyama 930-8555 Japan
| | - Kohei Yamamoto
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos (RCCN), The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582 Japan
| | - T. Yamamoto
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), The University of Tokyo, Higashi-Mozumi 238, Kamioka-cho, Hida-shi, Gifu 506-1205 Japan
| | - C. C. Yancey
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742 USA
| | - L. Yang
- Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523 USA
| | - M. J. Yap
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200 Australia
| | - M. Yazback
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
| | | | - K. Yokogawa
- Department of Physics, University of Toyama, 3190 Gofuku, Toyama-shi, Toyama 930-8555 Japan
| | - J. Yokoyama
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
- Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU), The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - T. Yokozawa
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), The University of Tokyo, Higashi-Mozumi 238, Kamioka-cho, Hida-shi, Gifu 506-1205 Japan
| | - T. Yoshioka
- Department of Physics, University of Toyama, 3190 Gofuku, Toyama-shi, Toyama 930-8555 Japan
| | - Hang Yu
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | - Haocun Yu
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | - S. H. R. Yuen
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT Hong Kong
| | - H. Yuzurihara
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582 Japan
| | - M. Yvert
- Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), CNRS/IN2P3, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, 74941 Annecy, France
| | - A. K. Zadrożny
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX 78520 USA
- NCBJ, 05-400 Świerk-Otwock, Poland
| | - M. Zanolin
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, AZ 86301 USA
| | - S. Zeidler
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), 2-21-1,Osawa, Mitaka-shi, Tokyo 181-8588 Japan
| | - T. Zelenova
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), 56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - M. Zevin
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
| | - J. Zhang
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009 Australia
| | - L. Zhang
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - T. Zhang
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - C. Zhao
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009 Australia
| | - Y. Zhao
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), 2-21-1,Osawa, Mitaka-shi, Tokyo 181-8588 Japan
| | - M. Zhou
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
| | - Z. Zhou
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
| | - X. J. Zhu
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800 Australia
| | - Z. H. Zhu
- Department of Astronomy, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875 China
| | - A. B. Zimmerman
- Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 USA
| | - M. E. Zucker
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | - J. Zweizig
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
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Abbott BP, Abbott R, Abbott TD, Abraham S, Acernese F, Ackley K, Adams C, Adhikari RX, Adya VB, Affeldt C, Agathos M, Agatsuma K, Aggarwal N, Aguiar OD, Aiello L, Ain A, Ajith P, Allen G, Allocca A, Aloy MA, Altin PA, Amato A, Anand S, Ananyeva A, Anderson SB, Anderson WG, Angelova SV, Antier S, Appert S, Arai K, Araya MC, Areeda JS, Arène M, Arnaud N, Aronson SM, Arun KG, Ascenzi S, Ashton G, Aston SM, Astone P, Aubin F, Aufmuth P, AultONeal K, Austin C, Avendano V, Avila-Alvarez A, Babak S, Bacon P, Badaracco F, Bader MKM, Bae S, Baird J, Baker PT, Baldaccini F, Ballardin G, Ballmer SW, Bals A, Banagiri S, Barayoga JC, Barbieri C, Barclay SE, Barish BC, Barker D, Barkett K, Barnum S, Barone F, Barr B, Barsotti L, Barsuglia M, Barta D, Bartlett J, Bartos I, Bassiri R, Basti A, Bawaj M, Bayley JC, Bazzan M, Bécsy B, Bejger M, Belahcene I, Bell AS, Beniwal D, Benjamin MG, Berger BK, Bergmann G, Bernuzzi S, Berry CPL, Bersanetti D, Bertolini A, Betzwieser J, Bhandare R, Bidler J, Biggs E, Bilenko IA, Bilgili SA, Billingsley G, Birney R, Birnholtz O, Biscans S, Bischi M, Biscoveanu S, Bisht A, Bitossi M, Bizouard MA, Blackburn JK, Blackman J, Blair CD, Blair DG, Blair RM, Bloemen S, Bobba F, Bode N, Boer M, Boetzel Y, Bogaert G, Bondu F, Bonnand R, Booker P, Boom BA, Bork R, Boschi V, Bose S, Bossilkov V, Bosveld J, Bouffanais Y, Bozzi A, Bradaschia C, Brady PR, Bramley A, Branchesi M, Brau JE, Breschi M, Briant T, Briggs JH, Brighenti F, Brillet A, Brinkmann M, Brockill P, Brooks AF, Brooks J, Brown DD, Brunett S, Buikema A, Bulik T, Bulten HJ, Buonanno A, Buskulic D, Buy C, Byer RL, Cabero M, Cadonati L, Cagnoli G, Cahillane C, Calderón Bustillo J, Callister TA, Calloni E, Camp JB, Campbell WA, Cannon KC, Cao H, Cao J, Carapella G, Carbognani F, Caride S, Carney MF, Carullo G, Casanueva Diaz J, Casentini C, Caudill S, Cavaglià M, Cavalier F, Cavalieri R, Cella G, Cerdá-Durán P, Cesarini E, Chaibi O, Chakravarti K, Chamberlin SJ, Chan M, Chao S, Charlton P, Chase EA, Chassande-Mottin E, Chatterjee D, Chaturvedi M, Chatziioannou K, Cheeseboro BD, Chen HY, Chen X, Chen Y, Cheng HP, Cheong CK, Chia HY, Chiadini F, Chincarini A, Chiummo A, Cho G, Cho HS, Cho M, Christensen N, Chu Q, Chua S, Chung KW, Chung S, Ciani G, Cieślar M, Ciobanu AA, Ciolfi R, Cipriano F, Cirone A, Clara F, Clark JA, Clearwater P, Cleva F, Coccia E, Cohadon PF, Cohen D, Colleoni M, Collette CG, Collins C, Colpi M, Cominsky LR, Constancio M, Conti L, Cooper SJ, Corban P, Corbitt TR, Cordero-Carrión I, Corezzi S, Corley KR, Cornish N, Corre D, Corsi A, Cortese S, Costa CA, Cotesta R, Coughlin MW, Coughlin SB, Coulon JP, Countryman ST, Couvares P, Covas PB, Cowan EE, Coward DM, Cowart MJ, Coyne DC, Coyne R, Creighton JDE, Creighton TD, Cripe J, Croquette M, Crowder SG, Cullen TJ, Cumming A, Cunningham L, Cuoco E, Canton TD, Dálya G, D'Angelo B, Danilishin SL, D'Antonio S, Danzmann K, Dasgupta A, Da Silva Costa CF, Datrier LEH, Dattilo V, Dave I, Davier M, Davis D, Daw EJ, DeBra D, Deenadayalan M, Degallaix J, De Laurentis M, Deléglise S, Del Pozzo W, DeMarchi LM, Demos N, Dent T, De Pietri R, De Rosa R, De Rossi C, DeSalvo R, de Varona O, Dhurandhar S, Díaz MC, Dietrich T, Di Fiore L, DiFronzo C, Di Giorgio C, Di Giovanni F, Di Giovanni M, Di Girolamo T, Di Lieto A, Ding B, Di Pace S, Di Palma I, Di Renzo F, Divakarla AK, Dmitriev A, Doctor Z, Donovan F, Dooley KL, Doravari S, Dorrington I, Downes TP, Drago M, Driggers JC, Du Z, Ducoin JG, Dupej P, Durante O, Dwyer SE, Easter PJ, Eddolls G, Edo TB, Effler A, Ehrens P, Eichholz J, Eikenberry SS, Eisenmann M, Eisenstein RA, Errico L, Essick RC, Estelles H, Estevez D, Etienne ZB, Etzel T, Evans M, Evans TM, Fafone V, Fairhurst S, Fan X, Farinon S, Farr B, Farr WM, Fauchon-Jones EJ, Favata M, Fays M, Fazio M, Fee C, Feicht J, Fejer MM, Feng F, Fernandez-Galiana A, Ferrante I, Ferreira EC, Ferreira TA, Fidecaro F, Fiori I, Fiorucci D, Fishbach M, Fisher RP, Fishner JM, Fittipaldi R, Fitz-Axen M, Fiumara V, Flaminio R, Fletcher M, Floden E, Flynn E, Fong H, Font JA, Forsyth PWF, Fournier JD, Vivanco FH, Frasca S, Frasconi F, Frei Z, Freise A, Frey R, Frey V, Fritschel P, Frolov VV, Fronzè G, Fulda P, Fyffe M, Gabbard HA, Gadre BU, Gaebel SM, Gair JR, Gammaitoni L, Gaonkar SG, García-Quirós C, Garufi F, Gateley B, Gaudio S, Gaur G, Gayathri V, Gemme G, Genin E, Gennai A, George D, George J, Gergely L, Ghonge S, Ghosh A, Ghosh A, Ghosh S, Giacomazzo B, Giaime JA, Giardina KD, Gibson DR, Gill K, Glover L, Gniesmer J, Godwin P, Goetz E, Goetz R, Goncharov B, González G, Gonzalez Castro JM, Gopakumar A, Gossan SE, Gosselin M, Gouaty R, Grace B, Grado A, Granata M, Grant A, Gras S, Grassia P, Gray C, Gray R, Greco G, Green AC, Green R, Gretarsson EM, Grimaldi A, Grimm SJ, Groot P, Grote H, Grunewald S, Gruning P, Guidi GM, Gulati HK, Guo Y, Gupta A, Gupta A, Gupta P, Gustafson EK, Gustafson R, Haegel L, Halim O, Hall BR, Hall ED, Hamilton EZ, Hammond G, Haney M, Hanke MM, Hanks J, Hanna C, Hannam MD, Hannuksela OA, Hansen TJ, Hanson J, Harder T, Hardwick T, Haris K, Harms J, Harry GM, Harry IW, Hasskew RK, Haster CJ, Haughian K, Hayes FJ, Healy J, Heidmann A, Heintze MC, Heitmann H, Hellman F, Hello P, Hemming G, Hendry M, Heng IS, Hennig J, Heurs M, Hild S, Hinderer T, Hochheim S, Hofman D, Holgado AM, Holland NA, Holt K, Holz DE, Hopkins P, Horst C, Hough J, Howell EJ, Hoy CG, Huang Y, Hübner MT, Huerta EA, Huet D, Hughey B, Hui V, Husa S, Huttner SH, Huynh-Dinh T, Idzkowski B, Iess A, Inchauspe H, Ingram C, Inta R, Intini G, Irwin B, Isa HN, Isac JM, Isi M, Iyer BR, Jacqmin T, Jadhav SJ, Jani K, Janthalur NN, Jaranowski P, Jariwala D, Jenkins AC, Jiang J, Johnson DS, Jones AW, Jones DI, Jones JD, Jones R, Jonker RJG, Ju L, Junker J, Kalaghatgi CV, Kalogera V, Kamai B, Kandhasamy S, Kang G, Kanner JB, Kapadia SJ, Karki S, Kashyap R, Kasprzack M, Katsanevas S, Katsavounidis E, Katzman W, Kaufer S, Kawabe K, Keerthana NV, Kéfélian F, Keitel D, Kennedy R, Key JS, Khalili FY, Khan I, Khan S, Khazanov EA, Khetan N, Khursheed M, Kijbunchoo N, Kim C, Kim JC, Kim K, Kim W, Kim WS, Kim YM, Kimball C, King PJ, Kinley-Hanlon M, Kirchhoff R, Kissel JS, Kleybolte L, Klika JH, Klimenko S, Knowles TD, Koch P, Koehlenbeck SM, Koekoek G, Koley S, Kondrashov V, Kontos A, Koper N, Korobko M, Korth WZ, Kovalam M, Kozak DB, Krämer C, Kringel V, Krishnendu N, Królak A, Krupinski N, Kuehn G, Kumar A, Kumar P, Kumar R, Kumar R, Kuo L, Kutynia A, Kwang S, Lackey BD, Laghi D, Lai KH, Lam TL, Landry M, Lane BB, Lang RN, Lange J, Lantz B, Lanza RK, Lartaux-Vollard A, Lasky PD, Laxen M, Lazzarini A, Lazzaro C, Leaci P, Leavey S, Lecoeuche YK, Lee CH, Lee HK, Lee HM, Lee HW, Lee J, Lee K, Lehmann J, Lenon AK, Leroy N, Letendre N, Levin Y, Li A, Li J, Li KJL, Li TGF, Li X, Lin F, Linde F, Linker SD, Littenberg TB, Liu J, Liu X, Llorens-Monteagudo M, Lo RKL, London LT, Longo A, Lorenzini M, Loriette V, Lormand M, Losurdo G, Lough JD, Lousto CO, Lovelace G, Lower ME, Lück H, Lumaca D, Lundgren AP, Lynch R, Ma Y, Macas R, Macfoy S, MacInnis M, Macleod DM, Macquet A, Magaña Hernandez I, Magaña-Sandoval F, Magee RM, Majorana E, Maksimovic I, Malik A, Man N, Mandic V, Mangano V, Mansell GL, Manske M, Mantovani M, Mapelli M, Marchesoni F, Marion F, Márka S, Márka Z, Markakis C, Markosyan AS, Markowitz A, Maros E, Marquina A, Marsat S, Martelli F, Martin IW, Martin RM, Martinez V, Martynov DV, Masalehdan H, Mason K, Massera E, Masserot A, Massinger TJ, Masso-Reid M, Mastrogiovanni S, Matas A, Matichard F, Matone L, Mavalvala N, McCann JJ, McCarthy R, McClelland DE, McClincy P, McCormick S, McCuller L, McGuire SC, McIsaac C, McIver J, McManus DJ, McRae T, McWilliams ST, Meacher D, Meadors GD, Mehmet M, Mehta AK, Meidam J, Mejuto Villa E, Melatos A, Mendell G, Mercer RA, Mereni L, Merfeld K, Merilh EL, Merzougui M, Meshkov S, Messenger C, Messick C, Messina F, Metzdorff R, Meyers PM, Meylahn F, Miani A, Miao H, Michel C, Middleton H, Milano L, Miller AL, Millhouse M, Mills JC, Milovich-Goff MC, Minazzoli O, Minenkov Y, Mishkin A, Mishra C, Mistry T, Mitra S, Mitrofanov VP, Mitselmakher G, Mittleman R, Mo G, Moffa D, Mogushi K, Mohapatra SRP, Molina-Ruiz M, Mondin M, Montani M, Moore CJ, Moraru D, Morawski F, Moreno G, Morisaki S, Mours B, Mow-Lowry CM, Muciaccia F, Mukherjee A, Mukherjee D, Mukherjee S, Mukherjee S, Mukund N, Mullavey A, Munch J, Muñiz EA, Muratore M, Murray PG, Nardecchia I, Naticchioni L, Nayak RK, Neil BF, Neilson J, Nelemans G, Nelson TJN, Nery M, Neunzert A, Nevin L, Ng KY, Ng S, Nguyen C, Nguyen P, Nichols D, Nichols SA, Nissanke S, Nocera F, North C, Nuttall LK, Obergaulinger M, Oberling J, O'Brien BD, Oganesyan G, Ogin GH, Oh JJ, Oh SH, Ohme F, Ohta H, Okada MA, Oliver M, Oppermann P, Oram RJ, O'Reilly B, Ormiston RG, Ortega LF, O'Shaughnessy R, Ossokine S, Ottaway DJ, Overmier H, Owen BJ, Pace AE, Pagano G, Page MA, Pagliaroli G, Pai A, Pai SA, Palamos JR, Palashov O, Palomba C, Pan H, Panda PK, Pang PTH, Pankow C, Pannarale F, Pant BC, Paoletti F, Paoli A, Parida A, Parker W, Pascucci D, Pasqualetti A, Passaquieti R, Passuello D, Patil M, Patricelli B, Payne E, Pearlstone BL, Pechsiri TC, Pedersen AJ, Pedraza M, Pedurand R, Pele A, Penn S, Perego A, Perez CJ, Périgois C, Perreca A, Petermann J, Pfeiffer HP, Phelps M, Phukon KS, Piccinni OJ, Pichot M, Piergiovanni F, Pierro V, Pillant G, Pinard L, Pinto IM, Pirello M, Pitkin M, Plastino W, Poggiani R, Pong DYT, Ponrathnam S, Popolizio P, Porter EK, Powell J, Prajapati AK, Prasad J, Prasai K, Prasanna R, Pratten G, Prestegard T, Principe M, Prodi GA, Prokhorov L, Punturo M, Puppo P, Pürrer M, Qi H, Quetschke V, Quinonez PJ, Raab FJ, Raaijmakers G, Radkins H, Radulesco N, Raffai P, Raja S, Rajan C, Rajbhandari B, Rakhmanov M, Ramirez KE, Ramos-Buades A, Rana J, Rao K, Rapagnani P, Raymond V, Razzano M, Read J, Regimbau T, Rei L, Reid S, Reitze DH, Rettegno P, Ricci F, Richardson CJ, Richardson JW, Ricker PM, Riemenschneider G, Riles K, Rizzo M, Robertson NA, Robinet F, Rocchi A, Rolland L, Rollins JG, Roma VJ, Romanelli M, Romano R, Romel CL, Romie JH, Rose CA, Rose D, Rose K, Rosińska D, Rosofsky SG, Ross MP, Rowan S, Rüdiger A, Ruggi P, Rutins G, Ryan K, Sachdev S, Sadecki T, Sakellariadou M, Salafia OS, Salconi L, Saleem M, Samajdar A, Sammut L, Sanchez EJ, Sanchez LE, Sanchis-Gual N, Sanders JR, Santiago KA, Santos E, Sarin N, Sassolas B, Sathyaprakash BS, Sauter O, Savage RL, Schale P, Scheel M, Scheuer J, Schmidt P, Schnabel R, Schofield RMS, Schönbeck A, Schreiber E, Schulte BW, Schutz BF, Scott J, Scott SM, Seidel E, Sellers D, Sengupta AS, Sennett N, Sentenac D, Sequino V, Sergeev A, Setyawati Y, Shaddock DA, Shaffer T, Shahriar MS, Shaner MB, Sharma A, Sharma P, Shawhan P, Shen H, Shink R, Shoemaker DH, Shoemaker DM, Shukla K, ShyamSundar S, Siellez K, Sieniawska M, Sigg D, Singer LP, Singh D, Singh N, Singhal A, Sintes AM, Sitmukhambetov S, Skliris V, Slagmolen BJJ, Slaven-Blair TJ, Smith JR, Smith RJE, Somala S, Son EJ, Soni S, Sorazu B, Sorrentino F, Souradeep T, Sowell E, Spencer AP, Spera M, Srivastava AK, Srivastava V, Staats K, Stachie C, Standke M, Steer DA, Steinke M, Steinlechner J, Steinlechner S, Steinmeyer D, Stevenson SP, Stocks D, Stone R, Stops DJ, Strain KA, Stratta G, Strigin SE, Strunk A, Sturani R, Stuver AL, Sudhir V, Summerscales TZ, Sun L, Sunil S, Sur A, Suresh J, Sutton PJ, Swinkels BL, Szczepańczyk MJ, Tacca M, Tait SC, Talbot C, Tanner DB, Tao D, Tápai M, Tapia A, Tasson JD, Taylor R, Tenorio R, Terkowski L, Thomas M, Thomas P, Thondapu SR, Thorne KA, Thrane E, Tiwari S, Tiwari S, Tiwari V, Toland K, Tonelli M, Tornasi Z, Torres-Forné A, Torrie CI, Töyrä D, Travasso F, Traylor G, Tringali MC, Tripathee A, Trovato A, Trozzo L, Tsang KW, Tse M, Tso R, Tsukada L, Tsuna D, Tsutsui T, Tuyenbayev D, Ueno K, Ugolini D, Unnikrishnan CS, Urban AL, Usman SA, Vahlbruch H, Vajente G, Valdes G, Valentini M, van Bakel N, van Beuzekom M, van den Brand JFJ, Van Den Broeck C, Vander-Hyde DC, van der Schaaf L, VanHeijningen JV, van Veggel AA, Vardaro M, Varma V, Vass S, Vasúth M, Vecchio A, Vedovato G, Veitch J, Veitch PJ, Venkateswara K, Venugopalan G, Verkindt D, Vetrano F, Viceré A, Viets AD, Vinciguerra S, Vine DJ, Vinet JY, Vitale S, Vo T, Vocca H, Vorvick C, Vyatchanin SP, Wade AR, Wade LE, Wade M, Walet R, Walker M, Wallace L, Walsh S, Wang H, Wang JZ, Wang S, Wang WH, Wang YF, Ward RL, Warden ZA, Warner J, Was M, Watchi J, Weaver B, Wei LW, Weinert M, Weinstein AJ, Weiss R, Wellmann F, Wen L, Wessel EK, Weßels P, Westhouse JW, Wette K, Whelan JT, Whiting BF, Whittle C, Wilken DM, Williams D, Williamson AR, Willis JL, Willke B, Winkler W, Wipf CC, Wittel H, Woan G, Woehler J, Wofford JK, Wright JL, Wu DS, Wysocki DM, Xiao S, Xu R, Yamamoto H, Yancey CC, Yang L, Yang Y, Yang Z, Yap MJ, Yazback M, Yeeles DW, Yu H, Yu H, Yuen SHR, Zadrożny AK, Zadrożny A, Zanolin M, Zelenova T, Zendri JP, Zevin M, Zhang J, Zhang L, Zhang T, Zhao C, Zhao G, Zhou M, Zhou Z, Zhu XJ, Zimmerman AB, Zucker ME, Zweizig J, Shandera S. Search for Subsolar Mass Ultracompact Binaries in Advanced LIGO's Second Observing Run. Phys Rev Lett 2019; 123:161102. [PMID: 31702344 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.123.161102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
We present a search for subsolar mass ultracompact objects in data obtained during Advanced LIGO's second observing run. In contrast to a previous search of Advanced LIGO data from the first observing run, this search includes the effects of component spin on the gravitational waveform. We identify no viable gravitational-wave candidates consistent with subsolar mass ultracompact binaries with at least one component between 0.2 M_{⊙}-1.0 M_{⊙}. We use the null result to constrain the binary merger rate of (0.2 M_{⊙}, 0.2 M_{⊙}) binaries to be less than 3.7×10^{5} Gpc^{-3} yr^{-1} and the binary merger rate of (1.0 M_{⊙}, 1.0 M_{⊙}) binaries to be less than 5.2×10^{3} Gpc^{-3} yr^{-1}. Subsolar mass ultracompact objects are not expected to form via known stellar evolution channels, though it has been suggested that primordial density fluctuations or particle dark matter with cooling mechanisms and/or nuclear interactions could form black holes with subsolar masses. Assuming a particular primordial black hole (PBH) formation model, we constrain a population of merging 0.2 M_{⊙} black holes to account for less than 16% of the dark matter density and a population of merging 1.0 M_{⊙} black holes to account for less than 2% of the dark matter density. We discuss how constraints on the merger rate and dark matter fraction may be extended to arbitrary black hole population models that predict subsolar mass binaries.
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Affiliation(s)
- B P Abbott
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - R Abbott
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - T D Abbott
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - S Abraham
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - F Acernese
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - K Ackley
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - C Adams
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - R X Adhikari
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - V B Adya
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - C Affeldt
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M Agathos
- Theoretisch-Physikalisches Institut, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, D-07743 Jena, Germany
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1TN, United Kingdom
| | - K Agatsuma
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - N Aggarwal
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - O D Aguiar
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - L Aiello
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - A Ain
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - P Ajith
- International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru 560089, India
| | - G Allen
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - A Allocca
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - M A Aloy
- Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain
| | - P A Altin
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - A Amato
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - S Anand
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - A Ananyeva
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - S B Anderson
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - W G Anderson
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - S V Angelova
- SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, United Kingdom
| | - S Antier
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - S Appert
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - K Arai
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M C Araya
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J S Areeda
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - M Arène
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - N Arnaud
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - S M Aronson
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - K G Arun
- Chennai Mathematical Institute, Chennai 603103, India
| | - S Ascenzi
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - G Ashton
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - S M Aston
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - P Astone
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - F Aubin
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - P Aufmuth
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - K AultONeal
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - C Austin
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - V Avendano
- Montclair State University, Montclair, New Jersey 07043, USA
| | - A Avila-Alvarez
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - S Babak
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - P Bacon
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - F Badaracco
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - M K M Bader
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Bae
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 34141, Korea
| | - J Baird
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - P T Baker
- West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, USA
| | - F Baldaccini
- Università di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - G Ballardin
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - S W Ballmer
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - A Bals
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - S Banagiri
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - J C Barayoga
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - C Barbieri
- Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy
| | - S E Barclay
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - B C Barish
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - D Barker
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - K Barkett
- Caltech CaRT, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - S Barnum
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - F Barone
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Medicina, Chirurgia e Odontoiatria "Scuola Medica Salernitana," Università di Salerno, I-84081 Baronissi, Salerno, Italy
| | - B Barr
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - L Barsotti
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - M Barsuglia
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - D Barta
- Wigner RCP, RMKI, H-1121 Budapest, Konkoly Thege Miklós út 29-33, Hungary
| | - J Bartlett
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - I Bartos
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - R Bassiri
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - A Basti
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - M Bawaj
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
- Università di Camerino, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-62032 Camerino, Italy
| | - J C Bayley
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - M Bazzan
- Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - B Bécsy
- Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA
| | - M Bejger
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
- Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland
| | - I Belahcene
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France
| | - A S Bell
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - D Beniwal
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - M G Benjamin
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - B K Berger
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - G Bergmann
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - S Bernuzzi
- Theoretisch-Physikalisches Institut, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, D-07743 Jena, Germany
| | - C P L Berry
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | | | - A Bertolini
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J Betzwieser
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - R Bhandare
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | - J Bidler
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - E Biggs
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - I A Bilenko
- Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - S A Bilgili
- West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, USA
| | - G Billingsley
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - R Birney
- SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, United Kingdom
| | - O Birnholtz
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - S Biscans
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - M Bischi
- Università degli Studi di Urbino "Carlo Bo," I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - S Biscoveanu
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - A Bisht
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M Bitossi
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - M A Bizouard
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - J K Blackburn
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J Blackman
- Caltech CaRT, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - C D Blair
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - D G Blair
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - R M Blair
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - S Bloemen
- Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - F Bobba
- Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello," Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - N Bode
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M Boer
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - Y Boetzel
- Physik-Institut, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - G Bogaert
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - F Bondu
- Université Rennes, CNRS, Institut FOTON-UMR6082, F-3500 Rennes, France
| | - R Bonnand
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - P Booker
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - B A Boom
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - R Bork
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - V Boschi
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - S Bose
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - V Bossilkov
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - J Bosveld
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - Y Bouffanais
- Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - A Bozzi
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - P R Brady
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - A Bramley
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - M Branchesi
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - J E Brau
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - M Breschi
- Theoretisch-Physikalisches Institut, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, D-07743 Jena, Germany
| | - T Briant
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - J H Briggs
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - F Brighenti
- Università degli Studi di Urbino "Carlo Bo," I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - A Brillet
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - M Brinkmann
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - P Brockill
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - A F Brooks
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J Brooks
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - D D Brown
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - S Brunett
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - A Buikema
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - T Bulik
- Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland
| | - H J Bulten
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- VU University Amsterdam, 1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Buonanno
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - D Buskulic
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - C Buy
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - R L Byer
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - M Cabero
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - L Cadonati
- School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - G Cagnoli
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Institut Lumière Matière, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - C Cahillane
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J Calderón Bustillo
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - T A Callister
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - E Calloni
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli "Federico II," Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - J B Camp
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - W A Campbell
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | - K C Cannon
- RESCEU, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - H Cao
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - J Cao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - G Carapella
- Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello," Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - F Carbognani
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - S Caride
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, USA
| | - M F Carney
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - G Carullo
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | | | - C Casentini
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - S Caudill
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Cavaglià
- The University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
- Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri 65409, USA
| | - F Cavalier
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France
| | - R Cavalieri
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - G Cella
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - P Cerdá-Durán
- Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain
| | - E Cesarini
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
- Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," I-00184 Roma, Italy
| | - O Chaibi
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - K Chakravarti
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - S J Chamberlin
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - M Chan
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - S Chao
- National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - P Charlton
- Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, New South Wales 2678, Australia
| | - E A Chase
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - E Chassande-Mottin
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - D Chatterjee
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | | | - K Chatziioannou
- Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H8, Canada
| | - B D Cheeseboro
- West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, USA
| | - H Y Chen
- University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - X Chen
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - Y Chen
- Caltech CaRT, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - H-P Cheng
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - C K Cheong
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong
| | - H Y Chia
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - F Chiadini
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale (DIIN), Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
| | | | - A Chiummo
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - G Cho
- Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea
| | - H S Cho
- Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea
| | - M Cho
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - N Christensen
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
- Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, USA
| | - Q Chu
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - S Chua
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - K W Chung
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong
| | - S Chung
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - G Ciani
- Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - M Cieślar
- Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland
| | - A A Ciobanu
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - R Ciolfi
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, I-35122 Padova, Italy
| | - F Cipriano
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - A Cirone
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | - F Clara
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - J A Clark
- School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - P Clearwater
- OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - F Cleva
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - E Coccia
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - P-F Cohadon
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - D Cohen
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France
| | - M Colleoni
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - C G Collette
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels 1050, Belgium
| | - C Collins
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - M Colpi
- Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy
| | - L R Cominsky
- Sonoma State University, Rohnert Park, California 94928, USA
| | - M Constancio
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - L Conti
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - S J Cooper
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - P Corban
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - T R Corbitt
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - I Cordero-Carrión
- Departamento de Matemáticas, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain
| | - S Corezzi
- Università di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - K R Corley
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - N Cornish
- Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA
| | - D Corre
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France
| | - A Corsi
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, USA
| | - S Cortese
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - C A Costa
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - R Cotesta
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - M W Coughlin
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - S B Coughlin
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - J-P Coulon
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | | | - P Couvares
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - P B Covas
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - E E Cowan
- School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - D M Coward
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - M J Cowart
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - D C Coyne
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - R Coyne
- University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island 02881, USA
| | - J D E Creighton
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - T D Creighton
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | - J Cripe
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - M Croquette
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - S G Crowder
- Bellevue College, Bellevue, Washington 98007, USA
| | - T J Cullen
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - A Cumming
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - L Cunningham
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - E Cuoco
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - T Dal Canton
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - G Dálya
- MTA-ELTE Astrophysics Research Group, Institute of Physics, Eötvös University, Budapest 1117, Hungary
| | - B D'Angelo
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | - S L Danilishin
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - S D'Antonio
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - K Danzmann
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A Dasgupta
- Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India
| | | | - L E H Datrier
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - V Dattilo
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - I Dave
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | - M Davier
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France
| | - D Davis
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - E J Daw
- The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom
| | - D DeBra
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - M Deenadayalan
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - J Degallaix
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - M De Laurentis
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli "Federico II," Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - S Deléglise
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - W Del Pozzo
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - L M DeMarchi
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - N Demos
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - T Dent
- IGFAE, Campus Sur, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela 15782, Spain
| | - R De Pietri
- Dipartimento di Scienze Matematiche, Fisiche e Informatiche, Università di Parma, I-43124 Parma, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Milano Bicocca, Gruppo Collegato di Parma, I-43124 Parma, Italy
| | - R De Rosa
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli "Federico II," Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - C De Rossi
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - R DeSalvo
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università del Sannio, I-82100 Benevento, Italy
| | - O de Varona
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - S Dhurandhar
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - M C Díaz
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | - T Dietrich
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - L Di Fiore
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - C DiFronzo
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - C Di Giorgio
- Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello," Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - F Di Giovanni
- Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain
| | - M Di Giovanni
- Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - T Di Girolamo
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli "Federico II," Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - A Di Lieto
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - B Ding
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels 1050, Belgium
| | - S Di Pace
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza," I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - I Di Palma
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza," I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - F Di Renzo
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A K Divakarla
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - A Dmitriev
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - Z Doctor
- University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - F Donovan
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - K L Dooley
- The University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - S Doravari
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - I Dorrington
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - T P Downes
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - M Drago
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - J C Driggers
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - Z Du
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - J-G Ducoin
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France
| | - P Dupej
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - O Durante
- Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello," Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - S E Dwyer
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - P J Easter
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - G Eddolls
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - T B Edo
- The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom
| | - A Effler
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - P Ehrens
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J Eichholz
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | | | - M Eisenmann
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - R A Eisenstein
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - L Errico
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli "Federico II," Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - R C Essick
- University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - H Estelles
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - D Estevez
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - Z B Etienne
- West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, USA
| | - T Etzel
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M Evans
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - T M Evans
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - V Fafone
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - S Fairhurst
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - X Fan
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - S Farinon
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | - B Farr
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - W M Farr
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Favata
- Montclair State University, Montclair, New Jersey 07043, USA
| | - M Fays
- The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom
| | - M Fazio
- Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA
| | - C Fee
- Kenyon College, Gambier, Ohio 43022, USA
| | - J Feicht
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M M Fejer
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - F Feng
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - A Fernandez-Galiana
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - I Ferrante
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - E C Ferreira
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - T A Ferreira
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - F Fidecaro
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - I Fiori
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - D Fiorucci
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - M Fishbach
- University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - R P Fisher
- Christopher Newport University, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - J M Fishner
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - R Fittipaldi
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- CNR-SPIN, c/o Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
| | - M Fitz-Axen
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - V Fiumara
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Scuola di Ingegneria, Università della Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy
| | - R Flaminio
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan
| | - M Fletcher
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - E Floden
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - E Flynn
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - H Fong
- RESCEU, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - J A Font
- Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain
- Observatori Astronòmic, Universitat de València, E-46980 Paterna, València, Spain
| | - P W F Forsyth
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - J-D Fournier
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | | | - S Frasca
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza," I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - F Frasconi
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - Z Frei
- MTA-ELTE Astrophysics Research Group, Institute of Physics, Eötvös University, Budapest 1117, Hungary
| | - A Freise
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - R Frey
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - V Frey
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France
| | - P Fritschel
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - V V Frolov
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - G Fronzè
- INFN Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
| | - P Fulda
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - M Fyffe
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - H A Gabbard
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - B U Gadre
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - S M Gaebel
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - J R Gair
- School of Mathematics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, United Kingdom
| | | | - S G Gaonkar
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - C García-Quirós
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - F Garufi
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli "Federico II," Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - B Gateley
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - S Gaudio
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - G Gaur
- Institute of Advanced Research, Gandhinagar 382426, India
| | - V Gayathri
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400 076, India
| | - G Gemme
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | - E Genin
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Gennai
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - D George
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - J George
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | - L Gergely
- University of Szeged, Dóm tér 9, Szeged 6720, Hungary
| | - S Ghonge
- School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - Abhirup Ghosh
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | | | - S Ghosh
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - B Giacomazzo
- Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - J A Giaime
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - K D Giardina
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - D R Gibson
- SUPA, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley PA1 2BE, United Kingdom
| | - K Gill
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - L Glover
- California State University, Los Angeles, 5151 State University Drive, Los Angeles, California 90032, USA
| | - J Gniesmer
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - P Godwin
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - E Goetz
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - R Goetz
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - B Goncharov
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - G González
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - J M Gonzalez Castro
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A Gopakumar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai 400005, India
| | - S E Gossan
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M Gosselin
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - R Gouaty
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - B Grace
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - A Grado
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, I-80131 Napoli, Italy
| | - M Granata
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - A Grant
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - S Gras
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - P Grassia
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - C Gray
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - R Gray
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - G Greco
- Università degli Studi di Urbino "Carlo Bo," I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - A C Green
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - R Green
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - E M Gretarsson
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - A Grimaldi
- Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - S J Grimm
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - P Groot
- Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - H Grote
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - S Grunewald
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - P Gruning
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France
| | - G M Guidi
- Università degli Studi di Urbino "Carlo Bo," I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - H K Gulati
- Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India
| | - Y Guo
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Gupta
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - Anchal Gupta
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - P Gupta
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - E K Gustafson
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - R Gustafson
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - L Haegel
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - O Halim
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - B R Hall
- Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164, USA
| | - E D Hall
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - E Z Hamilton
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - G Hammond
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - M Haney
- Physik-Institut, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M M Hanke
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - J Hanks
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - C Hanna
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - M D Hannam
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - O A Hannuksela
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong
| | - T J Hansen
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - J Hanson
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - T Harder
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - T Hardwick
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - K Haris
- International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru 560089, India
| | - J Harms
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - G M Harry
- American University, Washington, D.C. 20016, USA
| | - I W Harry
- University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, United Kingdom
| | - R K Hasskew
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - C J Haster
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - K Haughian
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - F J Hayes
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - J Healy
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - A Heidmann
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - M C Heintze
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - H Heitmann
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - F Hellman
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - P Hello
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France
| | - G Hemming
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Hendry
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - I S Heng
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - J Hennig
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M Heurs
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - S Hild
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - T Hinderer
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- GRAPPA, Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy and Institute for High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Delta Institute for Theoretical Physics, Science Park 904, 1090 GL Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Hochheim
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - D Hofman
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - A M Holgado
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - N A Holland
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - K Holt
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - D E Holz
- University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - P Hopkins
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - C Horst
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - J Hough
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - E J Howell
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - C G Hoy
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - Y Huang
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - M T Hübner
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - E A Huerta
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - D Huet
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France
| | - B Hughey
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - V Hui
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - S Husa
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - S H Huttner
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - T Huynh-Dinh
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - B Idzkowski
- Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Iess
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - H Inchauspe
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - C Ingram
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - R Inta
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, USA
| | - G Intini
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza," I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - B Irwin
- Kenyon College, Gambier, Ohio 43022, USA
| | - H N Isa
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - J-M Isac
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - M Isi
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - B R Iyer
- International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru 560089, India
| | - T Jacqmin
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - S J Jadhav
- Directorate of Construction, Services and Estate Management, Mumbai 400094 India
| | - K Jani
- School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - N N Janthalur
- Directorate of Construction, Services and Estate Management, Mumbai 400094 India
| | - P Jaranowski
- University of Białystok, 15-424 Białystok, Poland
| | - D Jariwala
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - A C Jenkins
- King's College London, University of London, London WC2R 2LS, United Kingdom
| | - J Jiang
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - D S Johnson
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - A W Jones
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - D I Jones
- University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, United Kingdom
| | - J D Jones
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - R Jones
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - R J G Jonker
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - L Ju
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - J Junker
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | | | - V Kalogera
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - B Kamai
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - S Kandhasamy
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - G Kang
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 34141, Korea
| | - J B Kanner
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - S J Kapadia
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - S Karki
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - R Kashyap
- International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru 560089, India
| | - M Kasprzack
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - S Katsanevas
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - E Katsavounidis
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - W Katzman
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - S Kaufer
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - K Kawabe
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - N V Keerthana
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - F Kéfélian
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - D Keitel
- University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, United Kingdom
| | - R Kennedy
- The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom
| | - J S Key
- University of Washington Bothell, Bothell, Washington 98011, USA
| | - F Y Khalili
- Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - I Khan
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - S Khan
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - E A Khazanov
- Institute of Applied Physics, Nizhny Novgorod 603950, Russia
| | - N Khetan
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | | | - N Kijbunchoo
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | | | - J C Kim
- Inje University Gimhae, South Gyeongsang 50834, Korea
| | - K Kim
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong
| | - W Kim
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - W S Kim
- National Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Daejeon 34047, Korea
| | - Y-M Kim
- Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan 44919, Korea
| | - C Kimball
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - P J King
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - M Kinley-Hanlon
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - R Kirchhoff
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - J S Kissel
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - L Kleybolte
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - J H Klika
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - S Klimenko
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - T D Knowles
- West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, USA
| | - P Koch
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - S M Koehlenbeck
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - G Koekoek
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - S Koley
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - V Kondrashov
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - A Kontos
- Bard College, 30 Campus Road, Annandale-On-Hudson, New York 12504, USA
| | - N Koper
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M Korobko
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - W Z Korth
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M Kovalam
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - D B Kozak
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - C Krämer
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - V Kringel
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - N Krishnendu
- Chennai Mathematical Institute, Chennai 603103, India
| | - A Królak
- NCBJ, 05-400 Świerk-Otwock, Poland
- Institute of Mathematics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00656 Warsaw, Poland
| | - N Krupinski
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - G Kuehn
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A Kumar
- Directorate of Construction, Services and Estate Management, Mumbai 400094 India
| | - P Kumar
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14850, USA
| | - Rahul Kumar
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - Rakesh Kumar
- Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India
| | - L Kuo
- National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | | | - S Kwang
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - B D Lackey
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - D Laghi
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - K H Lai
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong
| | - T L Lam
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong
| | - M Landry
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - B B Lane
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - R N Lang
- Hillsdale College, Hillsdale, Michigan 49242, USA
| | - J Lange
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - B Lantz
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - R K Lanza
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - A Lartaux-Vollard
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France
| | - P D Lasky
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - M Laxen
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - A Lazzarini
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - C Lazzaro
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - P Leaci
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza," I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - S Leavey
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - Y K Lecoeuche
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - C H Lee
- Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea
| | - H K Lee
- Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea
| | - H M Lee
- Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, Daejeon 34055, Korea
| | - H W Lee
- Inje University Gimhae, South Gyeongsang 50834, Korea
| | - J Lee
- Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea
| | - K Lee
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - J Lehmann
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A K Lenon
- West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, USA
| | - N Leroy
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France
| | - N Letendre
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - Y Levin
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - A Li
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong
| | - J Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - K J L Li
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong
| | - T G F Li
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong
| | - X Li
- Caltech CaRT, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - F Lin
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - F Linde
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Institute for High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S D Linker
- California State University, Los Angeles, 5151 State University Drive, Los Angeles, California 90032, USA
| | - T B Littenberg
- NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, Alabama 35811, USA
| | - J Liu
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - X Liu
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - M Llorens-Monteagudo
- Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain
| | - R K L Lo
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong
| | - L T London
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - A Longo
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università degli Studi Roma Tre, I-00146 Roma, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tre, I-00146 Roma, Italy
| | - M Lorenzini
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | | | - M Lormand
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - G Losurdo
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - J D Lough
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - C O Lousto
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - G Lovelace
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - M E Lower
- OzGrav, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria 3122, Australia
| | - H Lück
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - D Lumaca
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - A P Lundgren
- University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, United Kingdom
| | - R Lynch
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - Y Ma
- Caltech CaRT, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - R Macas
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - S Macfoy
- SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, United Kingdom
| | - M MacInnis
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - D M Macleod
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - A Macquet
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | | | | | - R M Magee
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - E Majorana
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | | | - A Malik
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | - N Man
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - V Mandic
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - V Mangano
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza," I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - G L Mansell
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - M Manske
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - M Mantovani
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Mapelli
- Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - F Marchesoni
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
- Università di Camerino, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-62032 Camerino, Italy
| | - F Marion
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - S Márka
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - Z Márka
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - C Markakis
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - A S Markosyan
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - A Markowitz
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - E Maros
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - A Marquina
- Departamento de Matemáticas, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain
| | - S Marsat
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - F Martelli
- Università degli Studi di Urbino "Carlo Bo," I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - I W Martin
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - R M Martin
- Montclair State University, Montclair, New Jersey 07043, USA
| | - V Martinez
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Institut Lumière Matière, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - D V Martynov
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | | | - K Mason
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - E Massera
- The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom
| | - A Masserot
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - T J Massinger
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M Masso-Reid
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - S Mastrogiovanni
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - A Matas
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - F Matichard
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - L Matone
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - N Mavalvala
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - J J McCann
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - R McCarthy
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - D E McClelland
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - P McClincy
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - S McCormick
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - L McCuller
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - S C McGuire
- Southern University and A&M College, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70813, USA
| | - C McIsaac
- University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, United Kingdom
| | - J McIver
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - D J McManus
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - T McRae
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - S T McWilliams
- West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, USA
| | - D Meacher
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - G D Meadors
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - M Mehmet
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A K Mehta
- International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru 560089, India
| | - J Meidam
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - E Mejuto Villa
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università del Sannio, I-82100 Benevento, Italy
| | - A Melatos
- OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - G Mendell
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - R A Mercer
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - L Mereni
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - K Merfeld
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - E L Merilh
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - M Merzougui
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - S Meshkov
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - C Messenger
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - C Messick
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - F Messina
- Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy
| | - R Metzdorff
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - P M Meyers
- OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - F Meylahn
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A Miani
- Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - H Miao
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - C Michel
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - H Middleton
- OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - L Milano
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli "Federico II," Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - A L Miller
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza," I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - M Millhouse
- OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - J C Mills
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - M C Milovich-Goff
- California State University, Los Angeles, 5151 State University Drive, Los Angeles, California 90032, USA
| | - O Minazzoli
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
- Centre Scientifique de Monaco, 8 quai Antoine Ier, MC-98000 Monaco
| | - Y Minenkov
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - A Mishkin
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - C Mishra
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - T Mistry
- The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom
| | - S Mitra
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - V P Mitrofanov
- Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | | | - R Mittleman
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - G Mo
- Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, USA
| | - D Moffa
- Kenyon College, Gambier, Ohio 43022, USA
| | - K Mogushi
- The University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - S R P Mohapatra
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - M Molina-Ruiz
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - M Mondin
- California State University, Los Angeles, 5151 State University Drive, Los Angeles, California 90032, USA
| | - M Montani
- Università degli Studi di Urbino "Carlo Bo," I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - C J Moore
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - D Moraru
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - F Morawski
- Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland
| | - G Moreno
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - S Morisaki
- RESCEU, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - B Mours
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - C M Mow-Lowry
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - F Muciaccia
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza," I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - Arunava Mukherjee
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - D Mukherjee
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - S Mukherjee
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | | | - N Mukund
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A Mullavey
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - J Munch
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - E A Muñiz
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - M Muratore
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - P G Murray
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
- INFN Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
- Institut des Hautes Etudes Scientifiques, F-91440 Bures-sur-Yvette, France
| | - I Nardecchia
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - L Naticchioni
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza," I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - R K Nayak
- IISER-Kolkata, Mohanpur, West Bengal 741252, India
| | - B F Neil
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - J Neilson
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università del Sannio, I-82100 Benevento, Italy
| | - G Nelemans
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - T J N Nelson
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - M Nery
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A Neunzert
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - L Nevin
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - K Y Ng
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - S Ng
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - C Nguyen
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - P Nguyen
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - D Nichols
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- GRAPPA, Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy and Institute for High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S A Nichols
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - S Nissanke
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- GRAPPA, Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy and Institute for High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - F Nocera
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - C North
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - L K Nuttall
- University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, United Kingdom
| | - M Obergaulinger
- Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain
- Institut für Kernphysik, Theoriezentrum, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J Oberling
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - B D O'Brien
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - G Oganesyan
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - G H Ogin
- Whitman College, 345 Boyer Avenue, Walla Walla, Washington 99362, USA
| | - J J Oh
- National Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Daejeon 34047, Korea
| | - S H Oh
- National Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Daejeon 34047, Korea
| | - F Ohme
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - H Ohta
- RESCEU, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - M A Okada
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - M Oliver
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - P Oppermann
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - Richard J Oram
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - B O'Reilly
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - R G Ormiston
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - L F Ortega
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - R O'Shaughnessy
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - S Ossokine
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - D J Ottaway
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - H Overmier
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - B J Owen
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, USA
| | - A E Pace
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - G Pagano
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - M A Page
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - G Pagliaroli
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - A Pai
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400 076, India
| | - S A Pai
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | - J R Palamos
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - O Palashov
- Institute of Applied Physics, Nizhny Novgorod 603950, Russia
| | - C Palomba
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - H Pan
- National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - P K Panda
- Directorate of Construction, Services and Estate Management, Mumbai 400094 India
| | - P T H Pang
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong
| | - C Pankow
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - F Pannarale
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza," I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - B C Pant
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | - F Paoletti
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A Paoli
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Parida
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - W Parker
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
- Southern University and A&M College, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70813, USA
| | - D Pascucci
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - A Pasqualetti
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - R Passaquieti
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | | | - M Patil
- Institute of Mathematics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00656 Warsaw, Poland
| | - B Patricelli
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - E Payne
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - B L Pearlstone
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - T C Pechsiri
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - A J Pedersen
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - M Pedraza
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - R Pedurand
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
- Université de Lyon, F-69361 Lyon, France
| | - A Pele
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - S Penn
- Hobart and William Smith Colleges, Geneva, New York 14456, USA
| | - A Perego
- Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - C J Perez
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - C Périgois
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - A Perreca
- Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - J Petermann
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - H P Pfeiffer
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - M Phelps
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - K S Phukon
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - O J Piccinni
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza," I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - M Pichot
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - F Piergiovanni
- Università degli Studi di Urbino "Carlo Bo," I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - V Pierro
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università del Sannio, I-82100 Benevento, Italy
| | - G Pillant
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - L Pinard
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - I M Pinto
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," I-00184 Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università del Sannio, I-82100 Benevento, Italy
| | - M Pirello
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - M Pitkin
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - W Plastino
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università degli Studi Roma Tre, I-00146 Roma, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tre, I-00146 Roma, Italy
| | - R Poggiani
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - D Y T Pong
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong
| | - S Ponrathnam
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - P Popolizio
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - E K Porter
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - J Powell
- OzGrav, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria 3122, Australia
| | - A K Prajapati
- Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India
| | - J Prasad
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - K Prasai
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - R Prasanna
- Directorate of Construction, Services and Estate Management, Mumbai 400094 India
| | - G Pratten
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - T Prestegard
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - M Principe
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," I-00184 Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università del Sannio, I-82100 Benevento, Italy
| | - G A Prodi
- Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - L Prokhorov
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - M Punturo
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - P Puppo
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - M Pürrer
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - H Qi
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - V Quetschke
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | - P J Quinonez
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - F J Raab
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - G Raaijmakers
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- GRAPPA, Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy and Institute for High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - H Radkins
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - N Radulesco
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - P Raffai
- MTA-ELTE Astrophysics Research Group, Institute of Physics, Eötvös University, Budapest 1117, Hungary
| | - S Raja
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | - C Rajan
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | | | - M Rakhmanov
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | - K E Ramirez
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | - A Ramos-Buades
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - Javed Rana
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - K Rao
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - P Rapagnani
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza," I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - V Raymond
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - M Razzano
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - J Read
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - T Regimbau
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - L Rei
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | - S Reid
- SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, United Kingdom
| | - D H Reitze
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - P Rettegno
- INFN Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
| | - F Ricci
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza," I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - C J Richardson
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - J W Richardson
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - P M Ricker
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - G Riemenschneider
- INFN Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
| | - K Riles
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - M Rizzo
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - N A Robertson
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - F Robinet
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France
| | - A Rocchi
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - L Rolland
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - J G Rollins
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - V J Roma
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - M Romanelli
- Université Rennes, CNRS, Institut FOTON-UMR6082, F-3500 Rennes, France
| | - R Romano
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - C L Romel
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - J H Romie
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - C A Rose
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - D Rose
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - K Rose
- Kenyon College, Gambier, Ohio 43022, USA
| | - D Rosińska
- Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland
| | - S G Rosofsky
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - M P Ross
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - S Rowan
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - A Rüdiger
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - P Ruggi
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - G Rutins
- SUPA, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley PA1 2BE, United Kingdom
| | - K Ryan
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - S Sachdev
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - T Sadecki
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - M Sakellariadou
- King's College London, University of London, London WC2R 2LS, United Kingdom
| | - O S Salafia
- Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy
- INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera sede di Merate, I-23807 Merate, Lecco, Italy
| | - L Salconi
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Saleem
- Chennai Mathematical Institute, Chennai 603103, India
| | - A Samajdar
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - L Sammut
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - E J Sanchez
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - L E Sanchez
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - N Sanchis-Gual
- Centro de Astrofísica e Gravitação (CENTRA), Departamento de Física, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - J R Sanders
- Marquette University, 11420 West Clybourn Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53233, USA
| | - K A Santiago
- Montclair State University, Montclair, New Jersey 07043, USA
| | - E Santos
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - N Sarin
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - B Sassolas
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - B S Sathyaprakash
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - O Sauter
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - R L Savage
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - P Schale
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - M Scheel
- Caltech CaRT, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J Scheuer
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - P Schmidt
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
- Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - R Schnabel
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - A Schönbeck
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - E Schreiber
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - B W Schulte
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - B F Schutz
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - J Scott
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - S M Scott
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - E Seidel
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - D Sellers
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - A S Sengupta
- Indian Institute of Technology, Gandhinagar Ahmedabad Gujarat 382424, India
| | - N Sennett
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - D Sentenac
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - V Sequino
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | - A Sergeev
- Institute of Applied Physics, Nizhny Novgorod 603950, Russia
| | - Y Setyawati
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - D A Shaddock
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - T Shaffer
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - M S Shahriar
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - M B Shaner
- California State University, Los Angeles, 5151 State University Drive, Los Angeles, California 90032, USA
| | - A Sharma
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - P Sharma
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | - P Shawhan
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - H Shen
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - R Shink
- Université de Montréal/Polytechnique, Montreal, Quebec H3T 1J4, Canada
| | - D H Shoemaker
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - D M Shoemaker
- School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - K Shukla
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | | | - K Siellez
- School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - M Sieniawska
- Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland
| | - D Sigg
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - L P Singer
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - D Singh
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - N Singh
- Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Singhal
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - A M Sintes
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - S Sitmukhambetov
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | - V Skliris
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - B J J Slagmolen
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - T J Slaven-Blair
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - J R Smith
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - R J E Smith
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - S Somala
- Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Sangareddy, Khandi, Telangana 502285, India
| | - E J Son
- National Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Daejeon 34047, Korea
| | - S Soni
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - B Sorazu
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | | | - T Souradeep
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - E Sowell
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, USA
| | - A P Spencer
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - M Spera
- Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - A K Srivastava
- Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India
| | - V Srivastava
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - K Staats
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - C Stachie
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - M Standke
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - D A Steer
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - M Steinke
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - J Steinlechner
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - D Steinmeyer
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - S P Stevenson
- OzGrav, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria 3122, Australia
| | - D Stocks
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - R Stone
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | - D J Stops
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - K A Strain
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - G Stratta
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
- INAF, Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio, I-40129 Bologna, Italy
| | - S E Strigin
- Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - A Strunk
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - R Sturani
- International Institute of Physics, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal RN 59078-970, Brazil
| | - A L Stuver
- Villanova University, 800 Lancaster Avenue, Villanova, Pennsylvania 19085, USA
| | - V Sudhir
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | | | - L Sun
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - S Sunil
- Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India
| | - A Sur
- Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Suresh
- RESCEU, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - P J Sutton
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - B L Swinkels
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M J Szczepańczyk
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - M Tacca
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S C Tait
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - C Talbot
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - D B Tanner
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - D Tao
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M Tápai
- University of Szeged, Dóm tér 9, Szeged 6720, Hungary
| | - A Tapia
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - J D Tasson
- Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, USA
| | - R Taylor
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - R Tenorio
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - L Terkowski
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Thomas
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - P Thomas
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | | | - K A Thorne
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - E Thrane
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - Shubhanshu Tiwari
- Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - Srishti Tiwari
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai 400005, India
| | - V Tiwari
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - K Toland
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - M Tonelli
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - Z Tornasi
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - A Torres-Forné
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitationalphysik (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - C I Torrie
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - D Töyrä
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - F Travasso
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - G Traylor
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - M C Tringali
- Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Tripathee
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A Trovato
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - L Trozzo
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy
| | - K W Tsang
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Tse
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - R Tso
- Caltech CaRT, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - L Tsukada
- RESCEU, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - D Tsuna
- RESCEU, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - T Tsutsui
- RESCEU, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - D Tuyenbayev
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | - K Ueno
- RESCEU, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - D Ugolini
- Trinity University, San Antonio, Texas 78212, USA
| | | | - A L Urban
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - S A Usman
- University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - H Vahlbruch
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - G Vajente
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - G Valdes
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - M Valentini
- Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - N van Bakel
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M van Beuzekom
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J F J van den Brand
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- VU University Amsterdam, 1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C Van Den Broeck
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Van Swinderen Institute for Particle Physics and Gravity, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, Netherlands
| | | | | | - J V VanHeijningen
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - A A van Veggel
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - M Vardaro
- Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - V Varma
- Caltech CaRT, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - S Vass
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M Vasúth
- Wigner RCP, RMKI, H-1121 Budapest, Konkoly Thege Miklós út 29-33, Hungary
| | - A Vecchio
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - G Vedovato
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - J Veitch
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - P J Veitch
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - K Venkateswara
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - G Venugopalan
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - D Verkindt
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - F Vetrano
- Università degli Studi di Urbino "Carlo Bo," I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - A Viceré
- Università degli Studi di Urbino "Carlo Bo," I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - A D Viets
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - S Vinciguerra
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - D J Vine
- SUPA, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley PA1 2BE, United Kingdom
| | - J-Y Vinet
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - S Vitale
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - T Vo
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - H Vocca
- Università di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - C Vorvick
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - S P Vyatchanin
- Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - A R Wade
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - L E Wade
- Kenyon College, Gambier, Ohio 43022, USA
| | - M Wade
- Kenyon College, Gambier, Ohio 43022, USA
| | - R Walet
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Walker
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - L Wallace
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - S Walsh
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - H Wang
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - J Z Wang
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - S Wang
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - W H Wang
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | - Y F Wang
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong
| | - R L Ward
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - Z A Warden
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - J Warner
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - M Was
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - J Watchi
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels 1050, Belgium
| | - B Weaver
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - L-W Wei
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M Weinert
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A J Weinstein
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - R Weiss
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - F Wellmann
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - L Wen
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - E K Wessel
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - P Weßels
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - J W Westhouse
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - K Wette
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - J T Whelan
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - B F Whiting
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - C Whittle
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - D M Wilken
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - D Williams
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - A R Williamson
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- GRAPPA, Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy and Institute for High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J L Willis
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - B Willke
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - W Winkler
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - C C Wipf
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - H Wittel
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - G Woan
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - J Woehler
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - J K Wofford
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - J L Wright
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - D S Wu
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - D M Wysocki
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - S Xiao
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - R Xu
- Bellevue College, Bellevue, Washington 98007, USA
| | - H Yamamoto
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - C C Yancey
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - L Yang
- Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA
| | - Y Yang
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - Z Yang
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - M J Yap
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - M Yazback
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - D W Yeeles
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - Hang Yu
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - Haocun Yu
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - S H R Yuen
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong
| | - A K Zadrożny
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | | | - M Zanolin
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - T Zelenova
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - J-P Zendri
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - M Zevin
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - J Zhang
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - L Zhang
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - T Zhang
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - C Zhao
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - G Zhao
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels 1050, Belgium
| | - M Zhou
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - Z Zhou
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - X J Zhu
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - A B Zimmerman
- Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - M E Zucker
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - J Zweizig
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - S Shandera
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
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Abbott B, Abbott R, Abbott T, Abraham S, Acernese F, Ackley K, Adams C, Adhikari R, Adya V, Affeldt C, Agathos M, Agatsuma K, Aggarwal N, Aguiar O, Aiello L, Ain A, Ajith P, Allen G, Allocca A, Aloy M, Altin P, Amato A, Ananyeva A, Anderson S, Anderson W, Angelova S, Antier S, Appert S, Arai K, Araya M, Areeda J, Arène M, Arnaud N, Arun K, Ascenzi S, Ashton G, Aston S, Astone P, Aubin F, Aufmuth P, AultONeal K, Austin C, Avendano V, Avila-Alvarez A, Babak S, Bacon P, Badaracco F, Bader M, Bae S, Baker P, Baldaccini F, Ballardin G, Ballmer S, Banagiri S, Barayoga J, Barclay S, Barish B, Barker D, Barkett K, Barnum S, Barone F, Barr B, Barsotti L, Barsuglia M, Barta D, Bartlett J, Bartos I, Bassiri R, Basti A, Bawaj M, Bayley J, Bazzan M, Bécsy B, Bejger M, Belahcene I, Bell A, Beniwal D, Berger B, Bergmann G, Bernuzzi S, Bero J, Berry C, Bersanetti D, Bertolini A, Betzwieser J, Bhandare R, Bidler J, Bilenko I, Bilgili S, Billingsley G, Birch J, Birney R, Birnholtz O, Biscans S, Biscoveanu S, Bisht A, Bitossi M, Bizouard M, Blackburn J, Blair C, Tasson J, Taylor R, Tenorio R, Thies F, Thomas M, Thomas P, Thondapu S, Thorne K, Thrane E, Tiwari S, Blair D, Tiwari S, Tiwari V, Toland K, Tonelli M, Tornasi Z, Torres-Forné A, Torrie C, Töyrä D, Travasso F, Traylor G, Blair R, Tringali M, Trovato A, Trozzo L, Trudeau R, Tsang K, Tse M, Tso R, Tsukada L, Tsuna D, Tuyenbayev D, Bloemen S, Ueno K, Ugolini D, Unnikrishnan C, Urban A, Usman S, Vahlbruch H, Vajente G, Valdes G, van Bakel N, van Beuzekom M, Bode N, van den Brand J, Van Den Broeck C, Vander-Hyde D, van Heijningen J, van der Schaaf L, van Veggel A, Vardaro M, Varma V, Vass S, Vasúth M, Boer M, Vecchio A, Vedovato G, Veitch J, Veitch P, Venkateswara K, Venugopalan G, Verkindt D, Vetrano F, Viceré A, Viets A, Boetzel Y, Vine D, Vinet JY, Vitale S, Vo T, Vocca H, Vorvick C, Vyatchanin S, Wade A, Wade L, Wade M, Bogaert G, Walet R, Walker M, Wallace L, Walsh S, Wang G, Wang H, Wang J, Wang W, Wang Y, Ward R, Bondu F, Warden Z, Warner J, Was M, Watchi J, Weaver B, Wei LW, Weinert M, Weinstein A, Weiss R, Weldon G, Bonilla E, Wellmann F, Wen L, Wessel E, Weßels P, Westhouse J, Wette K, Whelan J, Whiting B, Whittle C, Wilken D, Bonnand R, Williams D, Williamson A, Willis J, Willke B, Wimmer M, Winkler W, Wipf C, Wittel H, Woan G, Woehler J, Booker P, Wofford J, Worden J, Wright J, Wu D, Wysocki D, Xiao L, Yamamoto H, Yancey C, Yang L, Yap M, Boom B, Yazback M, Yeeles D, Yu H, Yu H, Yuen S, Yvert M, Zadrożny A, Zanolin M, Zelenova T, Zendri JP, Booth C, Zevin M, Zhang J, Zhang L, Zhang T, Zhao C, Zhou M, Zhou Z, Zhu X, Zucker M, Zweizig J, Bork R, Pisarski A, Boschi V, Bose S, Bossie K, Bossilkov V, Bosveld J, Bouffanais Y, Bozzi A, Bradaschia C, Brady P, Bramley A, Branchesi M, Brau J, Briant T, Briggs J, Brighenti F, Brillet A, Brinkmann M, Brisson V, Brockill P, Brooks A, Brown D, Brunett S, Buikema A, Bulik T, Bulten H, Buonanno A, Buskulic D, Buy C, Byer R, Cabero M, Cadonati L, Cagnoli G, Cahillane C, Calderón Bustillo J, Callister T, Calloni E, Camp J, Campbell W, Cannon K, Cao H, Cao J, Capocasa E, Carbognani F, Caride S, Carney M, Carullo G, Casanueva Diaz J, Casentini C, Caudill S, Cavaglià M, Cavalier F, Cavalieri R, Cella G, Cerdá-Durán P, Cerretani G, Cesarini E, Chaibi O, Chakravarti K, Chamberlin S, Chan M, Chao S, Charlton P, Chase E, Chassande-Mottin E, Chatterjee D, Chaturvedi M, Chatziioannou K, Cheeseboro B, Chen H, Chen X, Chen Y, Cheng HP, Cheong C, Chia H, Chincarini A, Chiummo A, Cho G, Cho H, Cho M, Christensen N, Chu Q, Chua S, Chung K, Chung S, Ciani G, Ciecielag P, Ciobanu A, Ciolfi R, Cipriano F, Cirone A, Clara F, Clark J, Clearwater P, Cleva F, Cocchieri C, Coccia E, Cohadon PF, Cohen D, Colgan R, Colleoni M, Collette C, Collins C, Cominsky L, Constancio M, Conti L, Cooper S, Corban P, Corbitt T, Cordero-Carrión I, Corley K, Cornish N, Corsi A, Cortese S, Costa C, Cotesta R, Coughlin M, Coughlin S, Coulon JP, Countryman S, Couvares P, Covas P, Cowan E, Coward D, Cowart M, Coyne D, Coyne R, Creighton J, Creighton T, Cripe J, Croquette M, Crowder S, Cullen T, Cumming A, Cunningham L, Cuoco E, Dal Canton T, Dálya G, Danilishin S, D’Antonio S, Danzmann K, Dasgupta A, Da Silva Costa CF, Datrier L, Dattilo V, Dave I, Davier M, Davis D, Daw E, DeBra D, Deenadayalan M, Degallaix J, De Laurentis M, Deléglise S, Del Pozzo W, DeMarchi L, Demos N, Dent T, De Pietri R, Derby J, De Rosa R, De Rossi C, DeSalvo R, de Varona O, Dhurandhar S, Díaz M, Dietrich T, Di Fiore L, Di Giovanni M, Di Girolamo T, Di Lieto A, Ding B, Di Pace S, Di Palma I, Di Renzo F, Dmitriev A, Doctor Z, Donovan F, Dooley K, Doravari S, Dorosh O, Dorrington I, Downes T, Drago M, Driggers J, Du Z, Ducoin JG, Dupej P, Dwyer S, Easter P, Edo T, Edwards M, Effler A, Ehrens P, Eichholz J, Eikenberry S, Eisenmann M, Eisenstein R, Essick R, Estelles H, Estevez D, Etienne Z, Etzel T, Evans M, Evans T, Fafone V, Fair H, Fairhurst S, Fan X, Farinon S, Farr B, Farr W, Fauchon-Jones E, Favata M, Fays M, Fazio M, Fee C, Feicht J, Fejer M, Feng F, Fernandez-Galiana A, Ferrante I, Ferreira E, Ferreira T, Ferrini F, Fidecaro F, Fiori I, Fiorucci D, Fishbach M, Fisher R, Fishner J, Fitz-Axen M, Flaminio R, Fletcher M, Flynn E, Fong H, Font J, Forsyth P, Fournier JD, Frasca S, Frasconi F, Frei Z, Freise A, Frey R, Frey V, Fritschel P, Frolov V, Fulda P, Fyffe M, Gabbard H, Gadre B, Gaebel S, Gair J, Gammaitoni L, Ganija M, Gaonkar S, Garcia A, García-Quirós C, Garufi F, Gateley B, Gaudio S, Gaur G, Gayathri V, Gemme G, Genin E, Gennai A, George D, George J, Gergely L, Germain V, Ghonge S, Ghosh A, Ghosh A, Ghosh S, Giacomazzo B, Giaime J, Giardina K, Giazotto A, Gill K, Giordano G, Glover L, Godwin P, Goetz E, Goetz R, Goncharov B, González G, Gonzalez Castro J, Gopakumar A, Gorodetsky M, Gossan S, Gosselin M, Gouaty R, Grado A, Graef C, Granata M, Grant A, Gras S, Grassia P, Gray C, Gray R, Greco G, Green A, Green R, Gretarsson E, Groot P, Grote H, Grunewald S, Gruning P, Guidi G, Gulati H, Guo Y, Gupta A, Gupta M, Gustafson E, Gustafson R, Haegel L, Halim O, Hall B, Hall E, Hamilton E, Hammond G, Haney M, Hanke M, Hanks J, Hanna C, Hannam M, Hannuksela O, Hanson J, Hardwick T, Haris K, Harms J, Harry G, Harry I, Haskell B, Haster CJ, Haughian K, Hayes F, Healy J, Heidmann A, Heintze M, Heitmann H, Hello P, Hemming G, Hendry M, Heng I, Hennig J, Heptonstall A, Hernandez Vivanco F, Heurs M, Hild S, Hinderer T, Hoak D, Hochheim S, Hofman D, Holgado A, Holland N, Holt K, Holz D, Hopkins P, Horst C, Hough J, Hourihane S, Howell E, Hoy C, Hreibi A, Huerta E, Huet D, Hughey B, Hulko M, Husa S, Huttner S, Huynh-Dinh T, Idzkowski B, Iess A, Ingram C, Inta R, Intini G, Irwin B, Isa H, Isac JM, Isi M, Iyer B, Izumi K, Jacqmin T, Jadhav S, Jani K, Janthalur N, Jaranowski P, Jenkins A, Jiang J, Johnson D, Jones A, Jones D, Jones R, Jonker R, Ju L, Junker J, Kalaghatgi C, Kalogera V, Kamai B, Kandhasamy S, Kang G, Kanner J, Kapadia S, Karki S, Karvinen K, Kashyap R, Kasprzack M, Katsanevas S, Katsavounidis E, Katzman W, Kaufer S, Kawabe K, Keerthana N, Kéfélian F, Keitel D, Kennedy R, Key J, Khalili F, Khan H, Khan I, Khan S, Khan Z, Khazanov E, Khursheed M, Kijbunchoo N, Kim C, Kim J, Kim K, Kim W, Kim W, Kim YM, Kimball C, King E, King P, Kinley-Hanlon M, Kirchhoff R, Kissel J, Kleybolte L, Klika J, Klimenko S, Knowles T, Koch P, Koehlenbeck S, Koekoek G, Koley S, Kondrashov V, Kontos A, Koper N, Korobko M, Korth W, Kowalska I, Kozak D, Kringel V, Krishnendu N, Królak A, Kuehn G, Kumar A, Kumar P, Kumar R, Kumar S, Kuo L, Kutynia A, Kwang S, Lackey B, Lai K, Lam T, Landry M, Lane B, Lang R, Lange J, Lantz B, Lanza R, Lartaux-Vollard A, Lasky P, Laxen M, Lazzarini A, Lazzaro C, Leaci P, Leavey S, Lecoeuche Y, Lee C, Lee H, Lee H, Lee H, Lee J, Lee K, Lehmann J, Lenon A, Leroy N, Letendre N, Levin Y, Leviton J, Li J, Li K, Li T, Li X, Lin F, Linde F, Linker S, Littenberg T, Liu J, Liu X, Lo R, Lockerbie N, London L, Longo A, Lorenzini M, Loriette V, Lormand M, Losurdo G, Lough J, Lousto C, Lovelace G, Lower M, Lück H, Lumaca D, Lundgren A, Lynch R, Ma Y, Macas R, Macfoy S, MacInnis M, Macleod D, Macquet A, Magaña-Sandoval F, Magaña Zertuche L, Magee R, Majorana E, Maksimovic I, Malik A, Man N, Mandic V, Mangano V, Mansell G, Manske M, Mantovani M, Marchesoni F, Marion F, Márka S, Márka Z, Markakis C, Markosyan A, Markowitz A, Maros E, Marquina A, Marsat S, Martelli F, Martin I, Martin R, Martynov D, Mason K, Massera E, Masserot A, Massinger T, Masso-Reid M, Mastrogiovanni S, Matas A, Matichard F, Matone L, Mavalvala N, Mazumder N, McCann J, McCarthy R, McClelland D, McCormick S, McCuller L, McGuire S, McIver J, McManus D, McRae T, McWilliams S, Meacher D, Meadors G, Mehmet M, Mehta A, Meidam J, Melatos A, Mendell G, Mercer R, Mereni L, Merilh E, Merzougui M, Meshkov S, Messenger C, Messick C, Metzdorff R, Meyers P, Miao H, Michel C, Middleton H, Mikhailov E, Milano L, Miller A, Miller A, Millhouse M, Mills J, Milovich-Goff M, Minazzoli O, Minenkov Y, Mishkin A, Mishra C, Mistry T, Mitra S, Mitrofanov V, Mitselmakher G, Mittleman R, Mo G, Moffa D, Mogushi K, Mohapatra S, Montani M, Moore C, Moraru D, Moreno G, Morisaki S, Mours B, Mow-Lowry C, Mukherjee A, Mukherjee D, Mukherjee S, Mukund N, Mullavey A, Munch J, Muñiz E, Muratore M, Murray P, Nardecchia I, Naticchioni L, Nayak R, Neilson J, Nelemans G, Nelson T, Nery M, Neunzert A, Ng K, Ng S, Nguyen P, Nichols D, Nissanke S, Nocera F, North C, Nuttall L, Obergaulinger M, Oberling J, O’Brien B, O’Dea G, Ogin G, Oh J, Oh S, Ohme F, Ohta H, Okada M, Oliver M, Oppermann P, Oram RJ, O’Reilly B, Ormiston R, Ortega L, O’Shaughnessy R, Ossokine S, Ottaway D, Overmier H, Owen B, Pace A, Pagano G, Page M, Pai A, Pai S, Palamos J, Palashov O, Palomba C, Pal-Singh A, Pan HW, Pang B, Pang P, Pankow C, Pannarale F, Pant B, Paoletti F, Paoli A, Parida A, Parker W, Pascucci D, Pasqualetti A, Passaquieti R, Passuello D, Patil M, Patricelli B, Pearlstone B, Pedersen C, Pedraza M, Pedurand R, Pele A, Penn S, Perez C, Perreca A, Pfeiffer H, Phelps M, Phukon K, Piccinni O, Pichot M, Piergiovanni F, Pillant G, Pinard L, Pirello M, Pitkin M, Poggiani R, Pong D, Ponrathnam S, Popolizio P, Porter E, Powell J, Prajapati A, Prasad J, Prasai K, Prasanna R, Pratten G, Prestegard T, Privitera S, Prodi G, Prokhorov L, Puncken O, Punturo M, Puppo P, Pürrer M, Qi H, Quetschke V, Quinonez P, Quintero E, Quitzow-James R, Raab F, Radkins H, Radulescu N, Raffai P, Raja S, Rajan C, Rajbhandari B, Rakhmanov M, Ramirez K, Ramos-Buades A, Rana J, Rao K, Rapagnani P, Raymond V, Razzano M, Read J, Regimbau T, Rei L, Reid S, Reitze D, Ren W, Ricci F, Richardson C, Richardson J, Ricker P, Riles K, Rizzo M, Robertson N, Robie R, Robinet F, Rocchi A, Rolland L, Rollins J, Roma V, Romanelli M, Romano R, Romel C, Romie J, Rose K, Rosińska D, Rosofsky S, Ross M, Rowan S, Rüdiger A, Ruggi P, Rutins G, Ryan K, Sachdev S, Sadecki T, Sakellariadou M, Salconi L, Saleem M, Samajdar A, Sammut L, Sanchez E, Sanchez L, Sanchis-Gual N, Sandberg V, Sanders J, Santiago K, Sarin N, Sassolas B, Sathyaprakash B, Saulson P, Sauter O, Savage R, Schale P, Scheel M, Scheuer J, Schmidt P, Schnabel R, Schofield R, Schönbeck A, Schreiber E, Schulte B, Schutz B, Schwalbe S, Scott J, Scott S, Seidel E, Sellers D, Sengupta A, Sennett N, Sentenac D, Sequino V, Sergeev A, Setyawati Y, Shaddock D, Shaffer T, Shahriar M, Shaner M, Shao L, Sharma P, Shawhan P, Shen H, Shink R, Shoemaker D, Shoemaker D, ShyamSundar S, Siellez K, Sieniawska M, Sigg D, Silva A, Singer L, Singh N, Singhal A, Sintes A, Sitmukhambetov S, Skliris V, Slagmolen B, Slaven-Blair T, Smith J, Smith R, Somala S, Son E, Sorazu B, Sorrentino F, Souradeep T, Sowell E, Spencer A, Srivastava A, Srivastava V, Staats K, Stachie C, Standke M, Steer D, Steinke M, Steinlechner J, Steinlechner S, Steinmeyer D, Stevenson S, Stocks D, Stone R, Stops D, Strain K, Stratta G, Strigin S, Strunk A, Sturani R, Stuver A, Sudhir V, Summerscales T, Sun L, Sunil S, Suresh J, Sutton P, Swinkels B, Szczepańczyk M, Tacca M, Tait S, Talbot C, Talukder D, Tanner D, Tápai M, Taracchini A. All-sky search for continuous gravitational waves from isolated neutron stars using Advanced LIGO O2 data. Int J Clin Exp Med 2019. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.100.024004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Casey E, Bournazos S, Mo G, Mondello P, Tan KS, Ravetch JV, Scheinberg DA. A new mouse expressing human Fcγ receptors to better predict therapeutic efficacy of human anti-cancer antibodies. Leukemia 2017; 32:547-549. [PMID: 28924242 PMCID: PMC5803448 DOI: 10.1038/leu.2017.293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- E Casey
- Gerstner Sloan Kettering Graduate School, Memorial Sloan Kettering, New York, NY, USA.,Molecular Pharmacology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering, New York, NY, USA
| | - S Bournazos
- Laboratory of Molecular Genetics and Immunology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
| | - G Mo
- Molecular Pharmacology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering, New York, NY, USA
| | - P Mondello
- Molecular Pharmacology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering, New York, NY, USA
| | - K S Tan
- Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering, New York, NY, USA
| | - J V Ravetch
- Laboratory of Molecular Genetics and Immunology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
| | - D A Scheinberg
- Gerstner Sloan Kettering Graduate School, Memorial Sloan Kettering, New York, NY, USA.,Molecular Pharmacology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering, New York, NY, USA.,Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA
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Redondo A, Morales CV, Hindi N, Lopez-Martin J, Honigschmidt G, Zeng Y, Chen J, Tai D, Mo G, Ilaria R, Pillay N, Drove N, Jamarik M. ANNOUNCE 2: An open-label phase 1b, and a randomized, double-blind phase 2 study of olaratumab with gemcitabine plus docetaxel in the treatment of patients with advanced soft tissue sarcoma (STS). Ann Oncol 2016. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdw388.26] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Jones R, Mo G, Baldwin J, Nichols R, Ilaria R, Conti I, Cronier D, Tap W. Exposure-response of olaratumab for survival outcomes and safety when combined with doxorubicin in soft tissue sarcoma (STS) patients. Ann Oncol 2016. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdw388.08] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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Zhu X, Sun X, Wang M, Zhang C, Cao Y, Mo G, Liang J, Zhu S. Quantitative assessment of the effects of beta-glucan consumption on serum lipid profile and glucose level in hypercholesterolemic subjects. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2015; 25:714-723. [PMID: 26026211 DOI: 10.1016/j.numecd.2015.04.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2015] [Revised: 04/19/2015] [Accepted: 04/21/2015] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND & AIMS A growing body of evidence suggests that beta-glucan derived from oats or barley can reduce cardiovascular disease risk through reductions in serum lipids. However, the effects of beta-glucan on lipid changes in hypercholesterolemic patient groups are inconsistent. The objective of this study was to identify and quantify the effect of beta-glucan, a marker of water-soluble fiber, on various lipid parameters and glucose level in hypercholesterolemic subjects. METHODS AND RESULTS We performed a comprehensive literature search to identify the relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that investigated the effects of beta-glucan consumption in hypercholesterolemic subjects. Mean differences (MDs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated for net changes in lipid concentrations by using fixed-effects or random-effects models according to heterogeneity. Publication bias, sensitivity analysis and subgroup analyses were also performed. Seventeen eligible RCTs with 916 subjects were included in the meta-analysis. The pooled result showed that beta-glucan consumption in hypercholesterolemic population significantly lowered the total cholesterol (TC) (MD, -0.26 mmol/L; 95% CI, -0.33 to -0.18; P < 0.00001) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-cholesterol concentration (MD, -0.21 mmol/L; 95% CI, -0.27 to -0.14; P < 0.00001). However, there were no significant differences in high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol, triglycerides (TG) and glucose. No adverse effects were reported among the eligible trials. CONCLUSION Our meta-analysis showed that beta-glucan consumption significantly decreased TC and LDL-cholesterol concentrations but did not affect TG, HDL-cholesterol, and glucose concentrations in hypercholesterolemic subjects.
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Affiliation(s)
- X Zhu
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, People's Hospital of Gaozhou, Gaozhou 525200, Guangdong, China.
| | - X Sun
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, People's Hospital of Gaozhou, Gaozhou 525200, Guangdong, China
| | - M Wang
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, People's Hospital of Gaozhou, Gaozhou 525200, Guangdong, China
| | - C Zhang
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, People's Hospital of Gaozhou, Gaozhou 525200, Guangdong, China
| | - Y Cao
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, People's Hospital of Gaozhou, Gaozhou 525200, Guangdong, China
| | - G Mo
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, People's Hospital of Gaozhou, Gaozhou 525200, Guangdong, China
| | - J Liang
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, People's Hospital of Gaozhou, Gaozhou 525200, Guangdong, China
| | - S Zhu
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, People's Hospital of Gaozhou, Gaozhou 525200, Guangdong, China
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Abstract
A previous experiment demonstrated that fibroin protein and chitosan mixed in proper proportion presented good physical and chemical properties and biological characteristics, which can make up for their respective disadvantages. To observe the growth of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) on these fibroin protein/chitosan 3D scaffolds, induced rabbit BMSCs were seeded on fibroin protein/chitosan scaffolds. The cell adhesion rate was measured, and cell growth was observed under an inverted microscope and a scanning electron microscope. The cell adhesion rate increased with time. The inverted microscope observations showed that the cells on fibroin protein/chitosan scaffolds could not be seen clearly. As time passed, the number of cells around the stent increased and some cells stretched inside the scaffolds. Electron microscopy showed active cell growth and normal proliferation, and the granular and filamentous matrix substances could be seen around cells. The microfilaments of cell and scaffold materials were tightly connected. The cells not only grew on the surface of the adherent material, but also stretched inside of the materials. These results indicated that the fibroin protein/ chitosan mixed scaffolds have good biocompatibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Deng
- Department of Orthopedics, Third Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi, Guizhou, China
| | - R F She
- Department of Orthopedics, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
| | - W L Huang
- Department of Orthopedics, Third Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi, Guizhou, China
| | - C Yuan
- Department of Orthopedics, Third Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi, Guizhou, China
| | - G Mo
- Department of Orthopedics, Third Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi, Guizhou, China
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Li S, Huang P, Wang Z, Chen J, Xu H, Wang L, Zhang Y, Mo G, Zhu J, Cosgrove D. Preoperative T staging of advanced gastric cancer using double contrast-enhanced ultrasound. Ultraschall Med 2012; 33:E218-E224. [PMID: 22744445 DOI: 10.1055/s-0032-1312958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To determine the accuracy of double contrast-enhanced ultrasound (DCEUS), in which intravenous microbubbles are used together with an oral contrast agent, in the preoperative T staging of advanced gastric cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS This prospective, ethics committee-approved study recruited 350 patients who gave informed consent. All had gastric cancer proved by endoscopic biopsy and underwent preoperative ultrasound staging using the TNM classification (UICC 2002). The results of DCEUS were compared with postoperative pathologic findings. The staging accuracy of oral contrast-enhanced ultrasound (OCEUS) and DCEUS were compared to each other. Sensitivity and specificity for assessing serosal involvement by DCEUS were evaluated, and the concordance of this method was analyzed using Kappa statistics. RESULTS The accuracies of OCEUS and DCEUS in determining the T stage of advanced gastric cancer were 75.1 % (70.4 % for T2, 79.5 % for T3, 68.1 % for T4) and 87.4 % (83.3 % for T2, 89.7 % for T3, 87.2 % for T4), respectively, and the difference between the two methods was statistically significant (χ2 = 17.364, p< 0.001). The performance of DCEUS for staging lesions in the cardia (69.81 %), fundus (85.71 %) and body (85.56 %) had lower accuracy than that of other parts (93.94 % for antrum; 92.11 % for pylorus). Sensitivity and specificity for assessing serosal involvement by DCEUS were 98.76 % and 83.33 % respectively. The reliability was almost perfect with Kappa values of 0.89 (p< 0.001) for intra-observer and 0.82 (p< 0.001) for inter-observer agreement. CONCLUSION DCEUS could be considered as an accurate, non-invasive, and reliable diagnostic method for preoperative staging of advanced gastric cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Li
- Department of Diagnostic Ultrasound and Echocardiography, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University College of Medicine
| | - P Huang
- Department of Ultrasonography, the 2nd Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University College of Medicine
| | - Z Wang
- Department of Pathology, the 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical College
| | - J Chen
- Department of General Surgery, the 2nd Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University College of Medicine
| | - H Xu
- Department of Diagnostic Ultrasound and Echocardiography, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University College of Medicine
| | - L Wang
- Department of Ultrasonography, the 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical College
| | - Y Zhang
- Department of Ultrasonography, the 2nd Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University College of Medicine
| | - G Mo
- Department of Ultrasonography, the 2nd Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University College of Medicine
| | - J Zhu
- Department of Ultrasonography, the 2nd Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University College of Medicine
| | - D Cosgrove
- Imaging Sciences Department, Imperial College, Hammersmith Hospital
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Brombin C, Mo G, Zotti A, Giurisato M, Salmaso L, Cozzi B. A Landmark Analysis-Based Approach to Age and Sex Classification of the Skull of the Mediterranean Monk Seal (Monachus monachus) (Hermann, 1779). Anat Histol Embryol 2009; 38:382-6. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0264.2009.00958.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Shen L, Qiao A, Ding H, Mo G, Xu G, Du Y, Li M, Chen Z, Zeng Y. An apparatus for studying the response of cultured endothelial cells to stresses. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med 2006; 29:196-202. [PMID: 16845925 DOI: 10.1007/bf03178893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
In order to simulate the hemodynamic environment of human arteries in vivo, we designed a laminar flow apparatus which can precisely simulate the normal stress and shear stress to which cultured endothelial cells are exposed. Under both normal and abnormal physiological conditions, this apparatus can accurately control and adjust the values of normal stress and shear stress and the frequency of pulse waves, as well as the amplitude of pulsatile flow. This in vitro apparatus provides an experimental platform for studying the response of the biological characteristics of cultured endothelial cells in a hemodynamic environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Shen
- Biomechanics & Medical Information Institute, Beijing University of Technology, China
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Abstract
Chlorin building blocks incorporating a geminal dimethyl group in the reduced ring and synthetic handles in specific patterns at the perimeter of the macrocycle are expected to have utility in biomimetic and materials chemistry. A prior route employed condensation of a dihydrodipyrrin (Western half) and a bromodipyrromethane-monocarbinol (Eastern half), followed by oxidative cyclization of the putative dihydrobilene-a to form the meso-substituted zinc chlorin in yields of approximately 10%. The limited stability of the dihydrodipyrrin precluded study of the chlorin-forming process. We now have refined this methodology. A tetrahydrodipyrrin Western half (2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,3,3-trimethyldipyrrin) has been synthesized and found to be quite stable. The condensation of the Western half and an Eastern half (100 mM each) proceeded smoothly in CH(3)CN containing 100 mM TFA at room temperature for 30 min. The resulting linear tetrapyrrole, a 2,3,4,5-tetrahydrobilene-a, also is quite stable, enabling study of the conversion to chlorin. Refined conditions for the oxidative cyclization were found to include the following: the tetrahydrobilene-a (10 mM), AgTf (3-5 molar equiv), Zn(OAc)(2) (15 molar equiv), and 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine (15 molar equiv) in CH(3)CN at reflux exposed to air for 4-6 h, affording the zinc chlorin. The chlorin-forming process could be implemented in either a two-flask process or a one-flask process. The two-flask process was applied to form six zinc chlorins bearing substituents such as pentafluorophenyl, 3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl, TMS-ethyl benzoate, iodophenyl, or ethynylphenyl (deprotection of the TMS-ethynyl group occurred during the oxidative cyclization process). The stepwise yields (isolated) for the condensation and oxidative cyclization processes forming the tetrahydrobilene and zinc chlorin were 32-72% and 27-62%, respectively, giving overall yields of zinc chlorin from the Eastern and Western halves of 12-45%. Taken together, the refinements introduced enable 100-mg quantities of chlorin building blocks to be prepared in a facile and rational manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Taniguchi
- Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-8204, USA
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Alexopoulos T, Antoniazzi L, Arenton M, Ballagh HC, Bingham H, Blankman A, Block M, Boden A, Bonomi G, Borodin SV, Budagov J, Cao ZL, Cataldi G, Chen TY, Clark K, Cline D, Conetti S, Cooper M, Corti G, Cox B, Creti P, Dukes EC, Durandet C, Elia V, Erwin AR, Evangelista E, Fortney L, Golovatyuk V, Gorini E, Grancagnolo F, Hagan-Ingram K, Haire M, Hanlet P, He M, Introzzi G, Jenkins M, Jennings J, Judd D, Kononenko W, Kowald W, Lau K, Lawry T, Ledovskoy A, Liguori G, Lys J, Mazur PO, McManus A, Misawa S, Mo G, Murphy CT, Nelson K, Panareo M, Pogosian V, Ramachandran S, Recagni M, Rhoades J, Segal J, Selove W, Smith RP, Spiegel L, Sun JG, Tokar S, Torre P, Trischuk J. Search for the Flavor Changing Neutral Current Decay D0--> micro+ micro- in 800 GeV Proton-Silicon Interactions. Phys Rev Lett 1996; 77:2380-2383. [PMID: 10061939 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.77.2380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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Alexopoulos T, Antoniazzi L, Arenton M, Ballagh C, Bingham H, Blankman A, Block M, Boden A, Borodin S, Budagov J, Cao Z, Cataldi G, Chen T, Clark K, Cline D, Conetti S, Cooper M, Corti G, Cox B, Creti P, Dukes E, Durandet C, Elia V, Erwin A, Fortney L, Golovatyuk S, Gorini E, Grancagnolo F, Haire M, Hanlet P, He M, Introzzi G, Jenkins M, Jennings J, Judd D, Kaeding T, Kononenko W, Kowald W, lanza A, Lau K, Liguori G, Lys J, Mazur P, McManus A, Misawa S, Mo G, Murphy T, Nelson K, Newcomer M, Panareo M, Ramachandran S, Recagni M, Rhoades J, Segal J, Selove W, Smith R, Spiegel L, Sun J, Tokar S, Torre P, Trischuk J, Trojak T, Tsyganov E, Turnbull L, VanBerg R, Wagoner D, Wang C, Wang H, Wei C, Yang W, Yao N, Zhang N, Zhang S, Zou B. Effects of high energy protons on the E771 silicon microstrip detector. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 1993. [DOI: 10.1016/0969-806x(93)90083-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Mo G, Rosenberger F. Molecular-dynamics simulations of flow with binary diffusion in a two-dimensional channel with atomically rough walls. Phys Rev A 1991; 44:4978-4985. [PMID: 9906550 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.44.4978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Mo G, Rosenberger F. Molecular-dynamics simulation of flow in a two-dimensional channel with atomically rough walls. Phys Rev A 1990; 42:4688-4692. [PMID: 9904576 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.42.4688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Sung CC, Mo G. Excitonic interaction in GaAs/Ga1-xAlxAs quantum wells. Phys Rev B Condens Matter 1988; 38:3618-3620. [PMID: 9946725 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.38.3618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Mo G, Sung CC. Bound-exciton states of multiple-quantum-well structures in external fields. Phys Rev B Condens Matter 1988; 38:1978-1983. [PMID: 9946484 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.38.1978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Merigan TC, Waddell D, Grossman M, Ritchie JH, Mo G. Modified skin lesions during concurrent varicella and measles infections. JAMA 1968; 204:333-5. [PMID: 5694633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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