Kashyap RS, Ramteke SS, Morey SH, Purohit HJ, Taori GM, Daginawala HF. Diagnostic value of early secreted antigenic target-6 for the diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis patients.
Infection 2010;
37:508-13. [PMID:
19669088 DOI:
10.1007/s15010-009-8261-x]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2008] [Accepted: 01/08/2009] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND
The early diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis (TBM) is very crucial, since delayed diagnosis can lead to various neurological manifestations. We have previously developed an in-house indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for TBM diagnosis using the Antigen 85 (Ag 85) complex. It has been suggested that the Ag 85 complex might give false-positive reactions for individuals vaccinated with Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG).
OBJECTIVES
In the present study, we describe a prospective evaluation demonstrating that early secreted antigenic target- 6 (ESAT-6), which is absent in Mycobacterium bovis BCG strains, is in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of TBM patients.
METHODS
We used an indirect ELISA to detect ESAT-6 antigens in the CSF of TBM patients using polyclonal antibodies against ESAT-6.
RESULTS
Using the indirect ELISA method, we demonstrated a sensitivity and specificity of 80% and 94%, respectively, for the diagnosis of TBM.
CONCLUSION
The detection of ESAT-6 in the CSF of TBM patients by indirect ELISA is a promising method and can be used to develop an immunodiagnostic assay with increased sensitivity and specificity.
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