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Zhang ZY, Yang LT, Yue Q, Kang KJ, Li YJ, An HP, C G, Chang JP, Chen YH, Cheng JP, Dai WH, Deng Z, Fang CH, Geng XP, Gong H, Guo QJ, Guo T, Guo XY, He L, He SM, Hu JW, Huang HX, Huang TC, Jiang L, Karmakar S, Li HB, Li HY, Li JM, Li J, Li QY, Li RMJ, Li XQ, Li YL, Liang YF, Liao B, Lin FK, Lin ST, Liu JX, Liu SK, Liu YD, Liu Y, Liu YY, Ma H, Mao YC, Nie QY, Ning JH, Pan H, Qi NC, Ren J, Ruan XC, Singh MK, Sun TX, Tang CJ, Tian Y, Wang GF, Wang JZ, Wang L, Wang Q, Wang YF, Wang YX, Wong HT, Wu SY, Wu YC, Xing HY, Xu R, Xu Y, Xue T, Yan YL, Yi N, Yu CX, Yu HJ, Yue JF, Zeng M, Zeng Z, Zhang BT, Zhang FS, Zhang L, Zhang ZH, Zhao JZ, Zhao KK, Zhao MG, Zhou JF, Zhou ZY, Zhu JJ. Experimental Limits on Solar Reflected Dark Matter with a New Approach on Accelerated-Dark-Matter-Electron Analysis in Semiconductors. Phys Rev Lett 2024; 132:171001. [PMID: 38728703 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.132.171001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2023] [Revised: 01/22/2024] [Accepted: 03/19/2024] [Indexed: 05/12/2024]
Abstract
Recently a dark matter-electron (DM-electron) paradigm has drawn much attention. Models beyond the standard halo model describing DM accelerated by high energy celestial bodies are under intense examination as well. In this Letter, a velocity components analysis (VCA) method dedicated to swift analysis of accelerated DM-electron interactions via semiconductor detectors is proposed and the first HPGe detector-based accelerated DM-electron analysis is realized. Utilizing the method, the first germanium based constraint on sub-GeV solar reflected DM-electron interaction is presented with the 205.4 kg·day dataset from the CDEX-10 experiment. In the heavy mediator scenario, our result excels in the mass range of 5-15 keV/c^{2}, achieving a 3 orders of magnitude improvement comparing with previous semiconductor experiments. In the light mediator scenario, the strongest laboratory constraint for DM lighter than 0.1 MeV/c^{2} is presented. The result proves the feasibility and demonstrates the vast potential of the VCA technique in future accelerated DM-electron analyses with semiconductor detectors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z Y Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - L T Yang
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Q Yue
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - K J Kang
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y J Li
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - H P An
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Greeshma C
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529
| | | | - Y H Chen
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - J P Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
- College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - W H Dai
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Z Deng
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - C H Fang
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
| | - X P Geng
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - H Gong
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Q J Guo
- School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871
| | - T Guo
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - X Y Guo
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - L He
- NUCTECH Company, Beijing 100084
| | - S M He
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - J W Hu
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - H X Huang
- Department of Nuclear Physics, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413
| | - T C Huang
- Sino-French Institute of Nuclear and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082
| | - L Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - S Karmakar
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529
| | - H B Li
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529
| | - H Y Li
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
| | - J M Li
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - J Li
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Q Y Li
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
| | - R M J Li
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
| | - X Q Li
- School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071
| | - Y L Li
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y F Liang
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - B Liao
- College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - F K Lin
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529
| | - S T Lin
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
| | - J X Liu
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - S K Liu
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
| | - Y D Liu
- College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - Y Liu
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
| | - Y Y Liu
- College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - H Ma
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y C Mao
- School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871
| | - Q Y Nie
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - J H Ning
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - H Pan
- NUCTECH Company, Beijing 100084
| | - N C Qi
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - J Ren
- Department of Nuclear Physics, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413
| | - X C Ruan
- Department of Nuclear Physics, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413
| | - M K Singh
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529
- Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005
| | - T X Sun
- College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - C J Tang
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
| | - Y Tian
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - G F Wang
- College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - J Z Wang
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - L Wang
- Department of Physics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - Q Wang
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y F Wang
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y X Wang
- School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871
| | - H T Wong
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529
| | - S Y Wu
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - Y C Wu
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - H Y Xing
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
| | - R Xu
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y Xu
- School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071
| | - T Xue
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y L Yan
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
| | - N Yi
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - C X Yu
- School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071
| | - H J Yu
- NUCTECH Company, Beijing 100084
| | - J F Yue
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - M Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Z Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - B T Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - F S Zhang
- College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - L Zhang
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
| | - Z H Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - J Z Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - K K Zhao
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
| | - M G Zhao
- School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071
| | - J F Zhou
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - Z Y Zhou
- Department of Nuclear Physics, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413
| | - J J Zhu
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
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An FP, Bai WD, Balantekin AB, Bishai M, Blyth S, Cao GF, Cao J, Chang JF, Chang Y, Chen HS, Chen HY, Chen SM, Chen Y, Chen YX, Cheng J, Cheng J, Cheng YC, Cheng ZK, Cherwinka JJ, Chu MC, Cummings JP, Dalager O, Deng FS, Ding YY, Diwan MV, Dohnal T, Dolzhikov D, Dove J, Dugas KV, Duyang HY, Dwyer DA, Gallo JP, Gonchar M, Gong GH, Gong H, Gu WQ, Guo JY, Guo L, Guo XH, Guo YH, Guo Z, Hackenburg RW, Han Y, Hans S, He M, Heeger KM, Heng YK, Hor YK, Hsiung YB, Hu BZ, Hu JR, Hu T, Hu ZJ, Huang HX, Huang JH, Huang XT, Huang YB, Huber P, Jaffe DE, Jen KL, Ji XL, Ji XP, Johnson RA, Jones D, Kang L, Kettell SH, Kohn S, Kramer M, Langford TJ, Lee J, Lee JHC, Lei RT, Leitner R, Leung JKC, Li F, Li HL, Li JJ, Li QJ, Li RH, Li S, Li SC, Li WD, Li XN, Li XQ, Li YF, Li ZB, Liang H, Lin CJ, Lin GL, Lin S, Ling JJ, Link JM, Littenberg L, Littlejohn BR, Liu JC, Liu JL, Liu JX, Lu C, Lu HQ, Luk KB, Ma BZ, Ma XB, Ma XY, Ma YQ, Mandujano RC, Marshall C, McDonald KT, McKeown RD, Meng Y, Napolitano J, Naumov D, Naumova E, Nguyen TMT, Ochoa-Ricoux JP, Olshevskiy A, Park J, Patton S, Peng JC, Pun CSJ, Qi FZ, Qi M, Qian X, Raper N, Ren J, Morales Reveco C, Rosero R, Roskovec B, Ruan XC, Russell B, Steiner H, Sun JL, Tmej T, Treskov K, Tse WH, Tull CE, Tung YC, Viren B, Vorobel V, Wang CH, Wang J, Wang M, Wang NY, Wang RG, Wang W, Wang X, Wang Y, Wang YF, Wang Z, Wang Z, Wang ZM, Wei HY, Wei LH, Wen LJ, Whisnant K, White CG, Wong HLH, Worcester E, Wu DR, Wu Q, Wu WJ, Xia DM, Xie ZQ, Xing ZZ, Xu HK, Xu JL, Xu T, Xue T, Yang CG, Yang L, Yang YZ, Yao HF, Ye M, Yeh M, Young BL, Yu HZ, Yu ZY, Yue BB, Zavadskyi V, Zeng S, Zeng Y, Zhan L, Zhang C, Zhang FY, Zhang HH, Zhang JL, Zhang JW, Zhang QM, Zhang SQ, Zhang XT, Zhang YM, Zhang YX, Zhang YY, Zhang ZJ, Zhang ZP, Zhang ZY, Zhao J, Zhao RZ, Zhou L, Zhuang HL, Zou JH. Improved Measurement of the Evolution of the Reactor Antineutrino Flux and Spectrum at Daya Bay. Phys Rev Lett 2023; 130:211801. [PMID: 37295075 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.130.211801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2022] [Revised: 02/10/2023] [Accepted: 04/27/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Reactor neutrino experiments play a crucial role in advancing our knowledge of neutrinos. In this Letter, the evolution of the flux and spectrum as a function of the reactor isotopic content is reported in terms of the inverse-beta-decay yield at Daya Bay with 1958 days of data and improved systematic uncertainties. These measurements are compared with two signature model predictions: the Huber-Mueller model based on the conversion method and the SM2018 model based on the summation method. The measured average flux and spectrum, as well as the flux evolution with the ^{239}Pu isotopic fraction, are inconsistent with the predictions of the Huber-Mueller model. In contrast, the SM2018 model is shown to agree with the average flux and its evolution but fails to describe the energy spectrum. Altering the predicted inverse-beta-decay spectrum from ^{239}Pu fission does not improve the agreement with the measurement for either model. The models can be brought into better agreement with the measurements if either the predicted spectrum due to ^{235}U fission is changed or the predicted ^{235}U, ^{238}U, ^{239}Pu, and ^{241}Pu spectra are changed in equal measure.
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Affiliation(s)
- F P An
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - W D Bai
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | | | - M Bishai
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S Blyth
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei
| | - G F Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J F Chang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Y Chang
- National United University, Miao-Li
| | - H S Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - H Y Chen
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - S M Chen
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - Y Chen
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
- Shenzhen University, Shenzhen
| | - Y X Chen
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing
| | - J Cheng
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing
| | - J Cheng
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing
| | - Y-C Cheng
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei
| | - Z K Cheng
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | | | - M C Chu
- Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | | | - O Dalager
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697
| | - F S Deng
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - Y Y Ding
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - M V Diwan
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - T Dohnal
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague
| | - D Dolzhikov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - J Dove
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801
| | - K V Dugas
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697
| | | | - D A Dwyer
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J P Gallo
- Department of Physics, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois 60616
| | - M Gonchar
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - G H Gong
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - H Gong
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - W Q Gu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Y Guo
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - L Guo
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - X H Guo
- Beijing Normal University, Beijing
| | - Y H Guo
- Department of Nuclear Science and Technology, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an
| | - Z Guo
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | | | - Y Han
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - S Hans
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - M He
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - K M Heeger
- Wright Laboratory and Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - Y K Heng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Y K Hor
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - Y B Hsiung
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei
| | - B Z Hu
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei
| | - J R Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - T Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Z J Hu
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - H X Huang
- China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing
| | - J H Huang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | | | - Y B Huang
- Guangxi University, No. 100 Daxue East Road, Nanning
| | - P Huber
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061
| | - D E Jaffe
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - K L Jen
- Institute of Physics, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu
| | - X L Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - X P Ji
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R A Johnson
- Department of Physics, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221
| | - D Jones
- Department of Physics, College of Science and Technology, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - L Kang
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - S H Kettell
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S Kohn
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - M Kramer
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - T J Langford
- Wright Laboratory and Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - J Lee
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J H C Lee
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - R T Lei
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - R Leitner
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague
| | - J K C Leung
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - F Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - H L Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J J Li
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - Q J Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - R H Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - S Li
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - S C Li
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061
| | - W D Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - X N Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - X Q Li
- School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin
| | - Y F Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Z B Li
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - H Liang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - C J Lin
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - G L Lin
- Institute of Physics, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu
| | - S Lin
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - J J Ling
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - J M Link
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061
| | - L Littenberg
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - B R Littlejohn
- Department of Physics, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois 60616
| | - J C Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J L Liu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai
| | - J X Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - C Lu
- Joseph Henry Laboratories, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
| | - H Q Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - K B Luk
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
- The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong
| | - B Z Ma
- Shandong University, Jinan
| | - X B Ma
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing
| | - X Y Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Y Q Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - R C Mandujano
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697
| | - C Marshall
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - K T McDonald
- Joseph Henry Laboratories, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
| | - R D McKeown
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125
- College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187
| | - Y Meng
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai
| | - J Napolitano
- Department of Physics, College of Science and Technology, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - D Naumov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - E Naumova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - T M T Nguyen
- Institute of Physics, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu
| | - J P Ochoa-Ricoux
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697
| | - A Olshevskiy
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - J Park
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061
| | - S Patton
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J C Peng
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801
| | - C S J Pun
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - F Z Qi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - M Qi
- Nanjing University, Nanjing
| | - X Qian
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - N Raper
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - J Ren
- China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing
| | - C Morales Reveco
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697
| | - R Rosero
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - B Roskovec
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague
| | - X C Ruan
- China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing
| | - B Russell
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - H Steiner
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J L Sun
- China General Nuclear Power Group, Shenzhen
| | - T Tmej
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague
| | - K Treskov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - W-H Tse
- Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - C E Tull
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - Y C Tung
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei
| | - B Viren
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - V Vorobel
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague
| | - C H Wang
- National United University, Miao-Li
| | - J Wang
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - M Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan
| | - N Y Wang
- Beijing Normal University, Beijing
| | - R G Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - W Wang
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
- College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187
| | - X Wang
- College of Electronic Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha
| | - Y Wang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing
| | - Y F Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Z Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Z Wang
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - Z M Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - H Y Wei
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - L H Wei
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - L J Wen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | | | - C G White
- Department of Physics, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois 60616
| | - H L H Wong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - E Worcester
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - D R Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Q Wu
- Shandong University, Jinan
| | - W J Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - D M Xia
- Chongqing University, Chongqing
| | - Z Q Xie
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Z Z Xing
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - H K Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J L Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - T Xu
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - T Xue
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - C G Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - L Yang
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - Y Z Yang
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - H F Yao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - M Ye
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - M Yeh
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - B L Young
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011
| | - H Z Yu
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - Z Y Yu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - B B Yue
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - V Zavadskyi
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - S Zeng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Y Zeng
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - L Zhan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - C Zhang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - F Y Zhang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai
| | - H H Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | | | - J W Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Q M Zhang
- Department of Nuclear Science and Technology, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an
| | - S Q Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - X T Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Y M Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - Y X Zhang
- China General Nuclear Power Group, Shenzhen
| | - Y Y Zhang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai
| | - Z J Zhang
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - Z P Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - Z Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - R Z Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - L Zhou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - H L Zhuang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J H Zou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
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3
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Xia BL, Liu KW, Huang HX, Shen MM, Wang B, Gao J. [Deubiquitinating enzyme MINDY1 is an independent risk factor for the maintenance of stemness and poor prognosis in liver cancer cells]. Zhonghua Gan Zang Bing Za Zhi 2023; 31:518-523. [PMID: 37365029 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501113-20230130-00028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/28/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To explore the key deubiquitinating enzymes that maintain the stemness of liver cancer stem cells and provide new ideas for targeted liver cancer therapy. Methods: The high-throughput CRISPR screening technology was used to screen the deubiquitinating enzymes that maintain the stemness of liver cancer stem cells. RT-qPCR and Western blot were used to analyze gene expression levels. Stemness of liver cancer cells was detected by spheroid-formation and soft agar colony formation assays. Tumor growth in nude mice was detected by subcutaneous tumor-bearing experiments. Bioinformatics and clinical samples were examined for the clinical significance of target genes. Results: MINDY1 was highly expressed in liver cancer stem cells. The expression of stem markers, the self-renewal ability of cells, and the growth of transplanted tumors were significantly reduced and inhibited after knocking out MINDY1, and its mechanism of action may be related to the regulation of the Wnt signaling pathway. The expression level of MINDY1 was higher in liver cancer tissues than that in adjacent tumors, which was closely related to tumor progression, and its high expression was an independent risk factor for a poor prognosis of liver cancer. Conclusion: The deubiquitinating enzyme MINDY1 promotes stemness in liver cancer cells and is one of the independent predictors of poor prognosis in liver cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- B L Xia
- Department of Gastroenterology, Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, China
| | - K W Liu
- Department of Gastroenterology, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Digestive Malignancies, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing 400042, China
| | - H X Huang
- Daping Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing 400042, China
| | - M M Shen
- Department of Gastroenterology, Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, China
| | - B Wang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Digestive Malignancies, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing 400042, China
| | - J Gao
- Department of Gastroenterology, Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, China
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4
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Huang HX, Liu HX, Yang XG. Lanthanum Carbonate, a Potent and Selective Phosphate Binder, Is Transported and Absorbed Mainly via M cells in Gastrointestinal Tract. Metallomics 2023:7174389. [PMID: 37209082 DOI: 10.1093/mtomcs/mfad036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the transportation and absorption mechanism of La2(CO3)3 through the GI tract using in vitro and in vivo models. The results demonstrated that La2(CO3)3 can be dissolved in gastric fluids and precipitated into lanthanum phosphate (LaPO4) as the main transformed specie in intestinal fluid. Using Caco-2 cell monoculture and Caco-2/Raji B cell coculture models to simulate the intestinal epithelium and microfold (M) cells, it was found that the amount of lanthanum transported in Caco-2/ Raji B coculture model was significantly higher than that in Caco-2 monoculture model (about 50 times higher), indicating that M cells play an important role in the intestinal absorption of La2(CO3)3. Furthermore, oral administration of La2(CO3)3 to Balb/c mice demonstrated that lanthanum can be absorbed by both Peyer's patches (PPs) and non-PPs intestinal epithelium, with a higher amount of absorption in the PPs per unit weight. This finding further confirmed that the lanthanum absorption in GI tract could be mainly due to the contribution of M cells. Meanwhile, the administration of La2(CO3)3 caused a marked lanthanum accumulation in liver, accompanied by the activation of KCs. This study clarified how La2(CO3)3 is absorbed through the GI tract to enter the body and would be helpful to evaluate its potential biological consequences of accumulation in human beings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui-Xia Huang
- Department of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Hui-Xue Liu
- Department of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Xiao-Gai Yang
- Department of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
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5
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An FP, Bai WD, Balantekin AB, Bishai M, Blyth S, Cao GF, Cao J, Chang JF, Chang Y, Chen HS, Chen HY, Chen SM, Chen Y, Chen YX, Chen ZY, Cheng J, Cheng ZK, Cherwinka JJ, Chu MC, Cummings JP, Dalager O, Deng FS, Ding YY, Ding XY, Diwan MV, Dohnal T, Dolzhikov D, Dove J, Duyang HY, Dwyer DA, Gallo JP, Gonchar M, Gong GH, Gong H, Gu WQ, Guo JY, Guo L, Guo XH, Guo YH, Guo Z, Hackenburg RW, Han Y, Hans S, He M, Heeger KM, Heng YK, Hor YK, Hsiung YB, Hu BZ, Hu JR, Hu T, Hu ZJ, Huang HX, Huang JH, Huang XT, Huang YB, Huber P, Jaffe DE, Jen KL, Ji XL, Ji XP, Johnson RA, Jones D, Kang L, Kettell SH, Kohn S, Kramer M, Langford TJ, Lee J, Lee JHC, Lei RT, Leitner R, Leung JKC, Li F, Li HL, Li JJ, Li QJ, Li RH, Li S, Li SC, Li WD, Li XN, Li XQ, Li YF, Li ZB, Liang H, Lin CJ, Lin GL, Lin S, Ling JJ, Link JM, Littenberg L, Littlejohn BR, Liu JC, Liu JL, Liu JX, Lu C, Lu HQ, Luk KB, Ma BZ, Ma XB, Ma XY, Ma YQ, Mandujano RC, Marshall C, McDonald KT, McKeown RD, Meng Y, Napolitano J, Naumov D, Naumova E, Nguyen TMT, Ochoa-Ricoux JP, Olshevskiy A, Pan HR, Park J, Patton S, Peng JC, Pun CSJ, Qi FZ, Qi M, Qian X, Raper N, Ren J, Morales Reveco C, Rosero R, Roskovec B, Ruan XC, Russell B, Steiner H, Sun JL, Tmej T, Treskov K, Tse WH, Tull CE, Viren B, Vorobel V, Wang CH, Wang J, Wang M, Wang NY, Wang RG, Wang W, Wang X, Wang Y, Wang YF, Wang Z, Wang Z, Wang ZM, Wei HY, Wei LH, Wei W, Wen LJ, Whisnant K, White CG, Wong HLH, Worcester E, Wu DR, Wu Q, Wu WJ, Xia DM, Xie ZQ, Xing ZZ, Xu HK, Xu JL, Xu T, Xue T, Yang CG, Yang L, Yang YZ, Yao HF, Ye M, Yeh M, Young BL, Yu HZ, Yu ZY, Yue BB, Zavadskyi V, Zeng S, Zeng Y, Zhan L, Zhang C, Zhang FY, Zhang HH, Zhang JL, Zhang JW, Zhang QM, Zhang SQ, Zhang XT, Zhang YM, Zhang YX, Zhang YY, Zhang ZJ, Zhang ZP, Zhang ZY, Zhao J, Zhao RZ, Zhou L, Zhuang HL, Zou JH. Precision Measurement of Reactor Antineutrino Oscillation at Kilometer-Scale Baselines by Daya Bay. Phys Rev Lett 2023; 130:161802. [PMID: 37154643 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.130.161802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2022] [Accepted: 02/24/2023] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
We present a new determination of the smallest neutrino mixing angle θ_{13} and the mass-squared difference Δm_{32}^{2} using a final sample of 5.55×10^{6} inverse beta-decay (IBD) candidates with the final-state neutron captured on gadolinium. This sample is selected from the complete dataset obtained by the Daya Bay reactor neutrino experiment in 3158 days of operation. Compared to the previous Daya Bay results, selection of IBD candidates has been optimized, energy calibration refined, and treatment of backgrounds further improved. The resulting oscillation parameters are sin^{2}2θ_{13}=0.0851±0.0024, Δm_{32}^{2}=(2.466±0.060)×10^{-3} eV^{2} for the normal mass ordering or Δm_{32}^{2}=-(2.571±0.060)×10^{-3} eV^{2} for the inverted mass ordering.
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Affiliation(s)
- F P An
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - W D Bai
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | | | - M Bishai
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S Blyth
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei
| | - G F Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J F Chang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Y Chang
- National United University, Miao-Li
| | - H S Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - H Y Chen
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - S M Chen
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - Y Chen
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
- Shenzhen University, Shenzhen
| | - Y X Chen
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing
| | - Z Y Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J Cheng
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing
| | - Z K Cheng
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | | | - M C Chu
- Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | | | - O Dalager
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697
| | - F S Deng
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - Y Y Ding
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | | | - M V Diwan
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - T Dohnal
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague
| | - D Dolzhikov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - J Dove
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801
| | | | - D A Dwyer
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J P Gallo
- Department of Physics, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois 60616
| | - M Gonchar
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - G H Gong
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - H Gong
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - W Q Gu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Y Guo
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - L Guo
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - X H Guo
- Beijing Normal University, Beijing
| | - Y H Guo
- Department of Nuclear Science and Technology, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an
| | - Z Guo
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | | | - Y Han
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - S Hans
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - M He
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - K M Heeger
- Wright Laboratory and Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - Y K Heng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Y K Hor
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - Y B Hsiung
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei
| | - B Z Hu
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei
| | - J R Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - T Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Z J Hu
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - H X Huang
- China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing
| | - J H Huang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | | | - Y B Huang
- Guangxi University, No.100 Daxue East Road, Nanning
| | - P Huber
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061
| | - D E Jaffe
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - K L Jen
- Institute of Physics, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu
| | - X L Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - X P Ji
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R A Johnson
- Department of Physics, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221
| | - D Jones
- Department of Physics, College of Science and Technology, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - L Kang
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - S H Kettell
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S Kohn
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - M Kramer
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - T J Langford
- Wright Laboratory and Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - J Lee
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J H C Lee
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - R T Lei
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - R Leitner
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague
| | - J K C Leung
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - F Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - H L Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J J Li
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - Q J Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - R H Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - S Li
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - S C Li
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061
| | - W D Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - X N Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - X Q Li
- School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin
| | - Y F Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Z B Li
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - H Liang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - C J Lin
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - G L Lin
- Institute of Physics, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu
| | - S Lin
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - J J Ling
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - J M Link
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061
| | - L Littenberg
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - B R Littlejohn
- Department of Physics, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois 60616
| | - J C Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J L Liu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai
| | - J X Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - C Lu
- Joseph Henry Laboratories, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
| | - H Q Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - K B Luk
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
- The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong
| | - B Z Ma
- Shandong University, Jinan
| | - X B Ma
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing
| | - X Y Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Y Q Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - R C Mandujano
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697
| | - C Marshall
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - K T McDonald
- Joseph Henry Laboratories, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
| | - R D McKeown
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125
- College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187
| | - Y Meng
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai
| | - J Napolitano
- Department of Physics, College of Science and Technology, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - D Naumov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - E Naumova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - T M T Nguyen
- Institute of Physics, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu
| | - J P Ochoa-Ricoux
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697
| | - A Olshevskiy
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - H-R Pan
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei
| | - J Park
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061
| | - S Patton
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J C Peng
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801
| | - C S J Pun
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - F Z Qi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - M Qi
- Nanjing University, Nanjing
| | - X Qian
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - N Raper
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - J Ren
- China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing
| | - C Morales Reveco
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697
| | - R Rosero
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - B Roskovec
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague
| | - X C Ruan
- China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing
| | - B Russell
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - H Steiner
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J L Sun
- China General Nuclear Power Group, Shenzhen
| | - T Tmej
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague
| | - K Treskov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - W-H Tse
- Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - C E Tull
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - B Viren
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - V Vorobel
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague
| | - C H Wang
- National United University, Miao-Li
| | - J Wang
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - M Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan
| | - N Y Wang
- Beijing Normal University, Beijing
| | - R G Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - W Wang
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
- College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187
| | - X Wang
- College of Electronic Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha
| | - Y Wang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing
| | - Y F Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Z Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Z Wang
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - Z M Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - H Y Wei
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - L H Wei
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - W Wei
- Shandong University, Jinan
| | - L J Wen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | | | - C G White
- Department of Physics, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois 60616
| | - H L H Wong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - E Worcester
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - D R Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Q Wu
- Shandong University, Jinan
| | - W J Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - D M Xia
- Chongqing University, Chongqing
| | - Z Q Xie
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Z Z Xing
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - H K Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J L Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - T Xu
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - T Xue
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - C G Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - L Yang
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - Y Z Yang
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - H F Yao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - M Ye
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - M Yeh
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - B L Young
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011
| | - H Z Yu
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - Z Y Yu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - B B Yue
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - V Zavadskyi
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - S Zeng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Y Zeng
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - L Zhan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - C Zhang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - F Y Zhang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai
| | - H H Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | | | - J W Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Q M Zhang
- Department of Nuclear Science and Technology, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an
| | - S Q Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - X T Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Y M Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - Y X Zhang
- China General Nuclear Power Group, Shenzhen
| | - Y Y Zhang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai
| | - Z J Zhang
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - Z P Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - Z Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - R Z Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - L Zhou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - H L Zhuang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J H Zou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
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6
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Zhang ZY, Yang LT, Yue Q, Kang KJ, Li YJ, Agartioglu M, An HP, Chang JP, Chen YH, Cheng JP, Dai WH, Deng Z, Fang CH, Geng XP, Gong H, Guo QJ, Guo XY, He L, He SM, Hu JW, Huang HX, Huang TC, Jia HT, Jiang X, Li HB, Li JM, Li J, Li QY, Li RMJ, Li XQ, Li YL, Liang YF, Liao B, Lin FK, Lin ST, Liu SK, Liu YD, Liu Y, Liu YY, Liu ZZ, Ma H, Mao YC, Nie QY, Ning JH, Pan H, Qi NC, Ren J, Ruan XC, Saraswat K, Sharma V, She Z, Singh MK, Sun TX, Tang CJ, Tang WY, Tian Y, Wang GF, Wang L, Wang Q, Wang Y, Wang YX, Wong HT, Wu SY, Wu YC, Xing HY, Xu R, Xu Y, Xue T, Yan YL, Yeh CH, Yi N, Yu CX, Yu HJ, Yue JF, Zeng M, Zeng Z, Zhang BT, Zhang FS, Zhang L, Zhang ZH, Zhao KK, Zhao MG, Zhou JF, Zhou ZY, Zhu JJ. Constraints on Sub-GeV Dark Matter-Electron Scattering from the CDEX-10 Experiment. Phys Rev Lett 2022; 129:221301. [PMID: 36493436 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.129.221301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2022] [Revised: 08/25/2022] [Accepted: 10/20/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
We present improved germanium-based constraints on sub-GeV dark matter via dark matter-electron (χ-e) scattering using the 205.4 kg·day dataset from the CDEX-10 experiment. Using a novel calculation technique, we attain predicted χ-e scattering spectra observable in high-purity germanium detectors. In the heavy mediator scenario, our results achieve 3 orders of magnitude of improvement for m_{χ} larger than 80 MeV/c^{2} compared to previous germanium-based χ-e results. We also present the most stringent χ-e cross-section limit to date among experiments using solid-state detectors for m_{χ} larger than 90 MeV/c^{2} with heavy mediators and m_{χ} larger than 100 MeV/c^{2} with electric dipole coupling. The result proves the feasibility and demonstrates the vast potential of a new χ-e detection method with high-purity germanium detectors in ultralow radioactive background.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z Y Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - L T Yang
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Q Yue
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - K J Kang
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y J Li
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - M Agartioglu
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529
| | - H P An
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | | | - Y H Chen
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - J P Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
- College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - W H Dai
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Z Deng
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - C H Fang
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
| | - X P Geng
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - H Gong
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Q J Guo
- School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871
| | - X Y Guo
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - L He
- NUCTECH Company, Beijing 100084
| | - S M He
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - J W Hu
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - H X Huang
- Department of Nuclear Physics, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413
| | - T C Huang
- Sino-French Institute of Nuclear and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082
| | - H T Jia
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
| | - X Jiang
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
| | - H B Li
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529
| | - J M Li
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - J Li
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Q Y Li
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
| | - R M J Li
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
| | - X Q Li
- School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071
| | - Y L Li
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y F Liang
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - B Liao
- College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - F K Lin
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529
| | - S T Lin
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
| | - S K Liu
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
| | - Y D Liu
- College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - Y Liu
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
| | - Y Y Liu
- College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - Z Z Liu
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - H Ma
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y C Mao
- School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871
| | - Q Y Nie
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - J H Ning
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - H Pan
- NUCTECH Company, Beijing 100084
| | - N C Qi
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - J Ren
- Department of Nuclear Physics, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413
| | - X C Ruan
- Department of Nuclear Physics, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413
| | - K Saraswat
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529
| | - V Sharma
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529
- Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
| | - Z She
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - M K Singh
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529
- Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
| | - T X Sun
- College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - C J Tang
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
| | - W Y Tang
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y Tian
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - G F Wang
- College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - L Wang
- Department of Physics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - Q Wang
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y Wang
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y X Wang
- School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871
| | - H T Wong
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529
| | - S Y Wu
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - Y C Wu
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - H Y Xing
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
| | - R Xu
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y Xu
- School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071
| | - T Xue
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y L Yan
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
| | - C H Yeh
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529
| | - N Yi
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - C X Yu
- School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071
| | - H J Yu
- NUCTECH Company, Beijing 100084
| | - J F Yue
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - M Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Z Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - B T Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - F S Zhang
- College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - L Zhang
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
| | - Z H Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - K K Zhao
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
| | - M G Zhao
- School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071
| | - J F Zhou
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - Z Y Zhou
- Department of Nuclear Physics, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413
| | - J J Zhu
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
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7
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Dai WH, Jia LP, Ma H, Yue Q, Kang KJ, Li YJ, An HP, C G, Chang JP, Chen YH, Cheng JP, Deng Z, Fang CH, Geng XP, Gong H, Guo QJ, Guo XY, He L, He SM, Hu JW, Huang HX, Huang TC, Jia HT, Jiang X, Karmakar S, Li HB, Li JM, Li J, Li QY, Li RMJ, Li XQ, Li YL, Liang YF, Liao B, Lin FK, Lin ST, Liu SK, Liu YD, Liu Y, Liu YY, Liu ZZ, Mao YC, Nie QY, Ning JH, Pan H, Qi NC, Ren J, Ruan XC, She Z, Singh MK, Sun TX, Tang CJ, Tang WY, Tian Y, Wang GF, Wang L, Wang Q, Wang Y, Wang YX, Wong HT, Wu SY, Wu YC, Xing HY, Xu R, Xu Y, Xue T, Yan YL, Yang LT, Yi N, Yu CX, Yu HJ, Yue JF, Zeng M, Zeng Z, Zhang BT, Zhang FS, Zhang L, Zhang ZH, Zhang ZY, Zhao KK, Zhao MG, Zhou JF, Zhou ZY, Zhu JJ. Exotic Dark Matter Search with the CDEX-10 Experiment at China's Jinping Underground Laboratory. Phys Rev Lett 2022; 129:221802. [PMID: 36493447 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.129.221802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2022] [Accepted: 11/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
A search for exotic dark matter (DM) in the sub-GeV mass range has been conducted using 205 kg day data taken from a p-type point contact germanium detector of the CDEX-10 experiment at China's Jinping underground laboratory. New low-mass dark matter searching channels, neutral current fermionic DM absorption (χ+A→ν+A) and DM-nucleus 3→2 scattering (χ+χ+A→ϕ+A), have been analyzed with an energy threshold of 160 eVee. No significant signal was found; thus new limits on the DM-nucleon interaction cross section are set for both models at the sub-GeV DM mass region. A cross section limit for the fermionic DM absorption is set to be 2.5×10^{-46} cm^{2} (90% C.L.) at DM mass of 10 MeV/c^{2}. For the DM-nucleus 3→2 scattering scenario, limits are extended to DM mass of 5 and 14 MeV/c^{2} for the massless dark photon and bound DM final state, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- W H Dai
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - L P Jia
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - H Ma
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Q Yue
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - K J Kang
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y J Li
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - H P An
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Greeshma C
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529
| | | | - Y H Chen
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - J P Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
- College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - Z Deng
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - C H Fang
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
| | - X P Geng
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - H Gong
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Q J Guo
- School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871
| | - X Y Guo
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - L He
- NUCTECH Company, Beijing 100084
| | - S M He
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - J W Hu
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - H X Huang
- Department of Nuclear Physics, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413
| | - T C Huang
- Sino-French Institute of Nuclear and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082
| | - H T Jia
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
| | - X Jiang
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
| | - S Karmakar
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529
| | - H B Li
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529
| | - J M Li
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - J Li
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Q Y Li
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
| | - R M J Li
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
| | - X Q Li
- School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071
| | - Y L Li
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y F Liang
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - B Liao
- College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - F K Lin
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529
| | - S T Lin
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
| | - S K Liu
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
| | - Y D Liu
- College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - Y Liu
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
| | - Y Y Liu
- College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - Z Z Liu
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y C Mao
- School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871
| | - Q Y Nie
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - J H Ning
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - H Pan
- NUCTECH Company, Beijing 100084
| | - N C Qi
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - J Ren
- Department of Nuclear Physics, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413
| | - X C Ruan
- Department of Nuclear Physics, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413
| | - Z She
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - M K Singh
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529
- Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005
| | - T X Sun
- College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - C J Tang
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
| | - W Y Tang
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y Tian
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - G F Wang
- College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - L Wang
- Department of Physics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - Q Wang
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y Wang
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y X Wang
- School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871
| | - H T Wong
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529
| | - S Y Wu
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - Y C Wu
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - H Y Xing
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
| | - R Xu
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y Xu
- School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071
| | - T Xue
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y L Yan
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
| | - L T Yang
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - N Yi
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - C X Yu
- School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071
| | - H J Yu
- NUCTECH Company, Beijing 100084
| | - J F Yue
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - M Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Z Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - B T Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - F S Zhang
- College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - L Zhang
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
| | - Z H Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Z Y Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - K K Zhao
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
| | - M G Zhao
- School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071
| | - J F Zhou
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - Z Y Zhou
- Department of Nuclear Physics, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413
| | - J J Zhu
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
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8
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Gao B, Jiao TY, Li YT, Chen H, Lin WP, An Z, Ru LH, Zhang ZC, Tang XD, Wang XY, Zhang NT, Fang X, Xie DH, Fan YH, Ma L, Zhang X, Bai F, Wang P, Fan YX, Liu G, Huang HX, Wu Q, Zhu YB, Chai JL, Li JQ, Sun LT, Wang S, Cai JW, Li YZ, Su J, Zhang H, Li ZH, Li YJ, Li ET, Chen C, Shen YP, Lian G, Guo B, Li XY, Zhang LY, He JJ, Sheng YD, Chen YJ, Wang LH, Zhang L, Cao FQ, Nan W, Nan WK, Li GX, Song N, Cui BQ, Chen LH, Ma RG, Zhang ZC, Yan SQ, Liao JH, Wang YB, Zeng S, Nan D, Fan QW, Qi NC, Sun WL, Guo XY, Zhang P, Chen YH, Zhou Y, Zhou JF, He JR, Shang CS, Li MC, Kubono S, Liu WP, deBoer RJ, Wiescher M, Pignatari M. Deep Underground Laboratory Measurement of ^{13}C(α,n)^{16}O in the Gamow Windows of the s and i Processes. Phys Rev Lett 2022; 129:132701. [PMID: 36206440 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.129.132701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2021] [Revised: 04/01/2022] [Accepted: 06/01/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The ^{13}C(α,n)^{16}O reaction is the main neutron source for the slow-neutron-capture process in asymptotic giant branch stars and for the intermediate process. Direct measurements at astrophysical energies in above-ground laboratories are hindered by the extremely small cross sections and vast cosmic-ray-induced background. We performed the first consistent direct measurement in the range of E_{c.m.}=0.24 to 1.9 MeV using the accelerators at the China Jinping Underground Laboratory and Sichuan University. Our measurement covers almost the entire intermediate process Gamow window in which the large uncertainty of the previous experiments has been reduced from 60% down to 15%, eliminates the large systematic uncertainty in the extrapolation arising from the inconsistency of existing datasets, and provides a more reliable reaction rate for the studies of the slow-neutron-capture and intermediate processes along with the first direct determination of the alpha strength for the near-threshold state.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - R J deBoer
- Center for Nuclear Study, University of Tokyo, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - M Wiescher
- Center for Nuclear Study, University of Tokyo, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Wolfson Fellow of Royal Society, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, King's Buildings, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, United Kingdom
| | - M Pignatari
- Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences (CSFK), Eötvös Loránd Research Network (ELKH), Konkoly Thege Miklós út 15-17, H-1121 Budapest, Hungary
- CSFK, MTA Centre of Excellence, Budapest, Konkoly Thege Miklós út 15-17, Budapest H-1121, Hungary
- E. A. Milne Centre for Astrophysics, Department of Physics and Mathematics, University of Hull, Hull, HU6 7RX, United Kingdom
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9
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An FP, Bai WD, Balantekin AB, Bishai M, Blyth S, Cao GF, Cao J, Chang JF, Chang Y, Chen HS, Chen HY, Chen SM, Chen Y, Chen YX, Cheng J, Cheng ZK, Cherwinka JJ, Chu MC, Cummings JP, Dalager O, Deng FS, Ding YY, Diwan MV, Dohnal T, Dolzhikov D, Dove J, Dwyer DA, Gallo JP, Gonchar M, Gong GH, Gong H, Gu WQ, Guo JY, Guo L, Guo XH, Guo YH, Guo Z, Hackenburg RW, Hans S, He M, Heeger KM, Heng YK, Hor YK, Hsiung YB, Hu BZ, Hu JR, Hu T, Hu ZJ, Huang HX, Huang JH, Huang XT, Huang YB, Huber P, Jaffe DE, Jen KL, Ji XL, Ji XP, Johnson RA, Jones D, Kang L, Kettell SH, Kohn S, Kramer M, Langford TJ, Lee J, Lee JHC, Lei RT, Leitner R, Leung JKC, Li F, Li HL, Li JJ, Li QJ, Li RH, Li S, Li SC, Li WD, Li XN, Li XQ, Li YF, Li ZB, Liang H, Lin CJ, Lin GL, Lin S, Ling JJ, Link JM, Littenberg L, Littlejohn BR, Liu JC, Liu JL, Liu JX, Lu C, Lu HQ, Luk KB, Ma BZ, Ma XB, Ma XY, Ma YQ, Mandujano RC, Marshall C, McDonald KT, McKeown RD, Meng Y, Napolitano J, Naumov D, Naumova E, Nguyen TMT, Ochoa-Ricoux JP, Olshevskiy A, Pan HR, Park J, Patton S, Peng JC, Pun CSJ, Qi FZ, Qi M, Qian X, Raper N, Ren J, Morales Reveco C, Rosero R, Roskovec B, Ruan XC, Steiner H, Sun JL, Tmej T, Treskov K, Tse WH, Tull CE, Viren B, Vorobel V, Wang CH, Wang J, Wang M, Wang NY, Wang RG, Wang W, Wang X, Wang Y, Wang YF, Wang Z, Wang Z, Wang ZM, Wei HY, Wei LH, Wen LJ, Whisnant K, White CG, Wong HLH, Worcester E, Wu DR, Wu Q, Wu WJ, Xia DM, Xie ZQ, Xing ZZ, Xu HK, Xu JL, Xu T, Xue T, Yang CG, Yang L, Yang YZ, Yao HF, Ye M, Yeh M, Young BL, Yu HZ, Yu ZY, Yue BB, Zavadskyi V, Zeng S, Zeng Y, Zhan L, Zhang C, Zhang FY, Zhang HH, Zhang JL, Zhang JW, Zhang QM, Zhang SQ, Zhang XT, Zhang YM, Zhang YX, Zhang YY, Zhang ZJ, Zhang ZP, Zhang ZY, Zhao J, Zhao RZ, Zhou L, Zhuang HL, Zou JH. First Measurement of High-Energy Reactor Antineutrinos at Daya Bay. Phys Rev Lett 2022; 129:041801. [PMID: 35939015 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.129.041801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2022] [Revised: 06/05/2022] [Accepted: 06/28/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
This Letter reports the first measurement of high-energy reactor antineutrinos at Daya Bay, with nearly 9000 inverse beta decay candidates in the prompt energy region of 8-12 MeV observed over 1958 days of data collection. A multivariate analysis is used to separate 2500 signal events from background statistically. The hypothesis of no reactor antineutrinos with neutrino energy above 10 MeV is rejected with a significance of 6.2 standard deviations. A 29% antineutrino flux deficit in the prompt energy region of 8-11 MeV is observed compared to a recent model prediction. We provide the unfolded antineutrino spectrum above 7 MeV as a data-based reference for other experiments. This result provides the first direct observation of the production of antineutrinos from several high-Q_{β} isotopes in commercial reactors.
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Affiliation(s)
- F P An
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - W D Bai
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | | | - M Bishai
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S Blyth
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei
| | - G F Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J F Chang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Y Chang
- National United University, Miao-Li
| | - H S Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - H Y Chen
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - S M Chen
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - Y Chen
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
- Shenzhen University, Shenzhen
| | - Y X Chen
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing
| | - J Cheng
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing
| | - Z K Cheng
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | | | - M C Chu
- Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | | | - O Dalager
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697
| | - F S Deng
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - Y Y Ding
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - M V Diwan
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - T Dohnal
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague
| | - D Dolzhikov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - J Dove
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801
| | - D A Dwyer
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J P Gallo
- Department of Physics, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois 60616
| | - M Gonchar
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - G H Gong
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - H Gong
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - W Q Gu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Y Guo
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - L Guo
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - X H Guo
- Beijing Normal University, Beijing
| | - Y H Guo
- Department of Nuclear Science and Technology, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an
| | - Z Guo
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | | | - S Hans
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - M He
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - K M Heeger
- Wright Laboratory and Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - Y K Heng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Y K Hor
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - Y B Hsiung
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei
| | - B Z Hu
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei
| | - J R Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - T Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Z J Hu
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - H X Huang
- China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing
| | - J H Huang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | | | - Y B Huang
- Guangxi University, No. 100 Daxue East Road, Nanning
| | - P Huber
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061
| | - D E Jaffe
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - K L Jen
- Institute of Physics, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu
| | - X L Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - X P Ji
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R A Johnson
- Department of Physics, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221
| | - D Jones
- Department of Physics, College of Science and Technology, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - L Kang
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - S H Kettell
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S Kohn
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - M Kramer
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - T J Langford
- Wright Laboratory and Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - J Lee
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J H C Lee
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - R T Lei
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - R Leitner
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague
| | - J K C Leung
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - F Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - H L Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J J Li
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - Q J Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - R H Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - S Li
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - S C Li
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061
| | - W D Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - X N Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - X Q Li
- School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin
| | - Y F Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Z B Li
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - H Liang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - C J Lin
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - G L Lin
- Institute of Physics, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu
| | - S Lin
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - J J Ling
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - J M Link
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061
| | - L Littenberg
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - B R Littlejohn
- Department of Physics, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois 60616
| | - J C Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J L Liu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai
| | - J X Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - C Lu
- Joseph Henry Laboratories, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
| | - H Q Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - K B Luk
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - B Z Ma
- Shandong University, Jinan
| | - X B Ma
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing
| | - X Y Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Y Q Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - R C Mandujano
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697
| | - C Marshall
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - K T McDonald
- Joseph Henry Laboratories, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
| | - R D McKeown
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125
- College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187
| | - Y Meng
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai
| | - J Napolitano
- Department of Physics, College of Science and Technology, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - D Naumov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - E Naumova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - T M T Nguyen
- Institute of Physics, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu
| | - J P Ochoa-Ricoux
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697
| | - A Olshevskiy
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - H-R Pan
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei
| | - J Park
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061
| | - S Patton
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J C Peng
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801
| | - C S J Pun
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - F Z Qi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - M Qi
- Nanjing University, Nanjing
| | - X Qian
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - N Raper
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - J Ren
- China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing
| | - C Morales Reveco
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697
| | - R Rosero
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - B Roskovec
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague
| | - X C Ruan
- China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing
| | - H Steiner
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J L Sun
- China General Nuclear Power Group, Shenzhen
| | - T Tmej
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague
| | - K Treskov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - W-H Tse
- Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - C E Tull
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - B Viren
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - V Vorobel
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague
| | - C H Wang
- National United University, Miao-Li
| | - J Wang
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - M Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan
| | - N Y Wang
- Beijing Normal University, Beijing
| | - R G Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - W Wang
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
- College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187
| | - X Wang
- College of Electronic Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha
| | - Y Wang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing
| | - Y F Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Z Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Z Wang
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - Z M Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - H Y Wei
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - L H Wei
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - L J Wen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | | | - C G White
- Department of Physics, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois 60616
| | - H L H Wong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - E Worcester
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - D R Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Q Wu
- Shandong University, Jinan
| | - W J Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - D M Xia
- Chongqing University, Chongqing
| | - Z Q Xie
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Z Z Xing
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - H K Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J L Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - T Xu
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - T Xue
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - C G Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - L Yang
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - Y Z Yang
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - H F Yao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - M Ye
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - M Yeh
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - B L Young
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011
| | - H Z Yu
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - Z Y Yu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - B B Yue
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - V Zavadskyi
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - S Zeng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Y Zeng
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - L Zhan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - C Zhang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - F Y Zhang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai
| | - H H Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | | | - J W Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Q M Zhang
- Department of Nuclear Science and Technology, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an
| | - S Q Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - X T Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Y M Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - Y X Zhang
- China General Nuclear Power Group, Shenzhen
| | - Y Y Zhang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai
| | - Z J Zhang
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - Z P Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - Z Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - R Z Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - L Zhou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - H L Zhuang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J H Zou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
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Liu YN, Fan R, Yang RF, Liu S, Wang J, Liao H, Qiu C, Deng R, Huang HX, Hu P, Zheng SJ, Zhang WH, Chen XM, Chen H, Sun J, Lu F. [Expert consensus on measurement and clinical application of serum HBV RNA in patients with chronic HBV infection]. Zhonghua Gan Zang Bing Za Zhi 2022; 30:505-512. [PMID: 35764542 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501113-20220420-00214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Since the discovery of circulating hepatitis B virus (HBV) RNA in the peripheral blood of patients with chronic hepatitis B in 1996, a growing number of studies have focused on clarifying the biological characteristics and clinical application value of serum HBV RNA. This consensus mainly summarizes the research progress of serum HBV RNA existing profiles, quantitative detection methods, and current clinical applications. In order to better apply this indicator for the clinical management of patients with chronic HBV infection, recommendations on quantitative detection target regions, detection results, and clinical applications are put forward.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y N Liu
- Department of Microbiology & Infectious Disease Center, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China
| | - R Fan
- Guangdong Provincial Institute of Liver Disease, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Viral Hepatitis Research, Department of Infectious Diseases, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
| | - R F Yang
- Peking University People's Hospital, Peking University Hepatology Institute, Beijing 100044, China
| | - S Liu
- Guangdong Provincial Institute of Liver Disease, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Viral Hepatitis Research, Department of Infectious Diseases, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
| | - J Wang
- Department of Microbiology & Infectious Disease Center, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China
| | - H Liao
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Shenzhen 518112, China
| | - C Qiu
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Huashan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China
| | - R Deng
- Guangdong Provincial Institute of Liver Disease, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Viral Hepatitis Research, Department of Infectious Diseases, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
| | - H X Huang
- Department of Microbiology & Infectious Disease Center, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China
| | - P Hu
- Department of Infectious Diseases, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Institute for Viral Hepatitis of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, China
| | - S J Zheng
- Liver Diseases Center, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
| | - W H Zhang
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Huashan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China
| | - X M Chen
- Department of Microbiology & Infectious Disease Center, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Hongsong Chen
- Peking University People's Hospital, Peking University Hepatology Institute, Beijing 100044, China
| | - Jian Sun
- Guangdong Provincial Institute of Liver Disease, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Viral Hepatitis Research, Department of Infectious Diseases, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
| | - Fengmin Lu
- Peking University People's Hospital, Peking University Hepatology Institute, Beijing 100044, China Department of Microbiology & Infectious Disease Center, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China
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11
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An FP, Andriamirado M, Balantekin AB, Band HR, Bass CD, Bergeron DE, Berish D, Bishai M, Blyth S, Bowden NS, Bryan CD, Cao GF, Cao J, Chang JF, Chang Y, Chen HS, Chen SM, Chen Y, Chen YX, Cheng J, Cheng ZK, Cherwinka JJ, Chu MC, Classen T, Conant AJ, Cummings JP, Dalager O, Deichert G, Delgado A, Deng FS, Ding YY, Diwan MV, Dohnal T, Dolinski MJ, Dolzhikov D, Dove J, Dvořák M, Dwyer DA, Erickson A, Foust BT, Gaison JK, Galindo-Uribarri A, Gallo JP, Gilbert CE, Gonchar M, Gong GH, Gong H, Grassi M, Gu WQ, Guo JY, Guo L, Guo XH, Guo YH, Guo Z, Hackenburg RW, Hans S, Hansell AB, He M, Heeger KM, Heffron B, Heng YK, Hor YK, Hsiung YB, Hu BZ, Hu JR, Hu T, Hu ZJ, Huang HX, Huang JH, Huang XT, Huang YB, Huber P, Koblanski J, Jaffe DE, Jayakumar S, Jen KL, Ji XL, Ji XP, Johnson RA, Jones DC, Kang L, Kettell SH, Kohn S, Kramer M, Kyzylova O, Lane CE, Langford TJ, LaRosa J, Lee J, Lee JHC, Lei RT, Leitner R, Leung JKC, Li F, Li HL, Li JJ, Li QJ, Li RH, Li S, Li SC, Li WD, Li XN, Li XQ, Li YF, Li ZB, Liang H, Lin CJ, Lin GL, Lin S, Ling JJ, Link JM, Littenberg L, Littlejohn BR, Liu JC, Liu JL, Liu JX, Lu C, Lu HQ, Lu X, Luk KB, Ma BZ, Ma XB, Ma XY, Ma YQ, Mandujano RC, Maricic J, Marshall C, McDonald KT, McKeown RD, Mendenhall MP, Meng Y, Meyer AM, Milincic R, Mueller PE, Mumm HP, Napolitano J, Naumov D, Naumova E, Neilson R, Nguyen TMT, Nikkel JA, Nour S, Ochoa-Ricoux JP, Olshevskiy A, Palomino JL, Pan HR, Park J, Patton S, Peng JC, Pun CSJ, Pushin DA, Qi FZ, Qi M, Qian X, Raper N, Ren J, Morales Reveco C, Rosero R, Roskovec B, Ruan XC, Searles M, Steiner H, Sun JL, Surukuchi PT, Tmej T, Treskov K, Tse WH, Tull CE, Tyra MA, Varner RL, Venegas-Vargas D, Viren B, Vorobel V, Wang CH, Wang J, Wang M, Wang NY, Wang RG, Wang W, Wang W, Wang X, Wang Y, Wang YF, Wang Z, Wang Z, Wang ZM, Weatherly PB, Wei HY, Wei LH, Wen LJ, Whisnant K, White C, Wilhelmi J, Wong HLH, Woolverton A, Worcester E, Wu DR, Wu FL, Wu Q, Wu WJ, Xia DM, Xie ZQ, Xing ZZ, Xu HK, Xu JL, Xu T, Xue T, Yang CG, Yang L, Yang YZ, Yao HF, Ye M, Yeh M, Young BL, Yu HZ, Yu ZY, Yue BB, Zavadskyi V, Zeng S, Zeng Y, Zhan L, Zhang C, Zhang FY, Zhang HH, Zhang JW, Zhang QM, Zhang SQ, Zhang X, Zhang XT, Zhang YM, Zhang YX, Zhang YY, Zhang ZJ, Zhang ZP, Zhang ZY, Zhao J, Zhao RZ, Zhou L, Zhuang HL, Zou JH. Joint Determination of Reactor Antineutrino Spectra from ^{235}U and ^{239}Pu Fission by Daya Bay and PROSPECT. Phys Rev Lett 2022; 128:081801. [PMID: 35275656 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.128.081801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2021] [Revised: 08/17/2021] [Accepted: 10/26/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
A joint determination of the reactor antineutrino spectra resulting from the fission of ^{235}U and ^{239}Pu has been carried out by the Daya Bay and PROSPECT Collaborations. This Letter reports the level of consistency of ^{235}U spectrum measurements from the two experiments and presents new results from a joint analysis of both data sets. The measurements are found to be consistent. The combined analysis reduces the degeneracy between the dominant ^{235}U and ^{239}Pu isotopes and improves the uncertainty of the ^{235}U spectral shape to about 3%. The ^{235}U and ^{239}Pu antineutrino energy spectra are unfolded from the jointly deconvolved reactor spectra using the Wiener-SVD unfolding method, providing a data-based reference for other reactor antineutrino experiments and other applications. This is the first measurement of the ^{235}U and ^{239}Pu spectra based on the combination of experiments at low- and highly enriched uranium reactors.
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Affiliation(s)
- F P An
- Institute of Modern Physics, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai
| | - M Andriamirado
- Department of Physics, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois
| | - A B Balantekin
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Madison, Wisconsin
| | - H R Band
- Wright Laboratory, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut
| | - C D Bass
- Department of Physics, Le Moyne College, Syracuse, New York
| | - D E Bergeron
- National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland
| | - D Berish
- Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - M Bishai
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York
| | - S Blyth
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei
| | - N S Bowden
- Nuclear and Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California
| | - C D Bryan
- High Flux Isotope Reactor, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee
| | - G F Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J F Chang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Y Chang
- National United University, Miao-Li
| | - H S Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - S M Chen
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - Y Chen
- Shenzhen University, Shenzhen
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - Y X Chen
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing
| | - J Cheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Z K Cheng
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - J J Cherwinka
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Madison, Wisconsin
| | - M C Chu
- Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - T Classen
- Nuclear and Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California
| | - A J Conant
- High Flux Isotope Reactor, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee
| | | | - O Dalager
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697
| | - G Deichert
- High Flux Isotope Reactor, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee
| | - A Delgado
- Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee
| | - F S Deng
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - Y Y Ding
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - M V Diwan
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York
| | - T Dohnal
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M J Dolinski
- Department of Physics, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - D Dolzhikov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - J Dove
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801
| | - M Dvořák
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - D A Dwyer
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - A Erickson
- George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia
| | - B T Foust
- Wright Laboratory, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut
| | - J K Gaison
- Wright Laboratory, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut
| | - A Galindo-Uribarri
- Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee
| | - J P Gallo
- Department of Physics, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois
| | - C E Gilbert
- Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee
| | - M Gonchar
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - G H Gong
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - H Gong
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - M Grassi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697
| | - W Q Gu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York
| | - J Y Guo
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - L Guo
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - X H Guo
- Beijing Normal University, Beijing
| | - Y H Guo
- Department of Nuclear Science and Technology, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an
| | - Z Guo
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | | | - S Hans
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York
| | - A B Hansell
- Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - M He
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - K M Heeger
- Wright Laboratory, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut
| | - B Heffron
- Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee
| | - Y K Heng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Y K Hor
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - Y B Hsiung
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei
| | - B Z Hu
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei
| | - J R Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - T Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Z J Hu
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - H X Huang
- China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing
| | - J H Huang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | | | - Y B Huang
- Guangxi University, No.100 Daxue East Road, Nanning
| | - P Huber
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061
| | - J Koblanski
- Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii
| | - D E Jaffe
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York
| | - S Jayakumar
- Department of Physics, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - K L Jen
- Institute of Physics, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu
| | - X L Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - X P Ji
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York
| | - R A Johnson
- Department of Physics, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221
| | - D C Jones
- Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - L Kang
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - S H Kettell
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York
| | - S Kohn
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - M Kramer
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - O Kyzylova
- Department of Physics, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - C E Lane
- Department of Physics, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - T J Langford
- Wright Laboratory, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut
| | - J LaRosa
- National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland
| | - J Lee
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J H C Lee
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - R T Lei
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - R Leitner
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J K C Leung
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - F Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - H L Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J J Li
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - Q J Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - R H Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - S Li
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - S C Li
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061
| | - W D Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - X N Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - X Q Li
- School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin
| | - Y F Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Z B Li
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - H Liang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - C J Lin
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - G L Lin
- Institute of Physics, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu
| | - S Lin
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - J J Ling
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - J M Link
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061
| | | | - B R Littlejohn
- Department of Physics, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois
| | - J C Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J L Liu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai
| | - J X Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - C Lu
- Joseph Henry Laboratories, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
| | - H Q Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - X Lu
- Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee
| | - K B Luk
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - B Z Ma
- Shandong University, Jinan
| | - X B Ma
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing
| | - X Y Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Y Q Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - R C Mandujano
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697
| | - J Maricic
- Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii
| | - C Marshall
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - K T McDonald
- Joseph Henry Laboratories, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
| | - R D McKeown
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125
- College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187
| | - M P Mendenhall
- Nuclear and Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California
| | - Y Meng
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai
| | - A M Meyer
- Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii
| | - R Milincic
- Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii
| | - P E Mueller
- Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee
| | - H P Mumm
- National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland
| | - J Napolitano
- Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - D Naumov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - E Naumova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - R Neilson
- Department of Physics, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - T M T Nguyen
- Institute of Physics, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu
| | - J A Nikkel
- Wright Laboratory, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut
| | - S Nour
- National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland
| | - J P Ochoa-Ricoux
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697
| | - A Olshevskiy
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - J L Palomino
- Department of Physics, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois
| | - H-R Pan
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei
| | - J Park
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061
| | - S Patton
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J C Peng
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801
| | - C S J Pun
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - D A Pushin
- Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario
| | - F Z Qi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - M Qi
- Nanjing University, Nanjing
| | - X Qian
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York
| | - N Raper
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - J Ren
- China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing
| | - C Morales Reveco
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697
| | - R Rosero
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York
| | - B Roskovec
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697
| | - X C Ruan
- China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing
| | - M Searles
- High Flux Isotope Reactor, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee
| | - H Steiner
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J L Sun
- China General Nuclear Power Group, Shenzhen
| | - P T Surukuchi
- Wright Laboratory, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut
| | - T Tmej
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - K Treskov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - W-H Tse
- Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - C E Tull
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - M A Tyra
- National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland
| | - R L Varner
- Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee
| | - D Venegas-Vargas
- Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee
| | - B Viren
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York
| | - V Vorobel
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - C H Wang
- National United University, Miao-Li
| | - J Wang
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - M Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan
| | - N Y Wang
- Beijing Normal University, Beijing
| | - R G Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - W Wang
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
- College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187
| | - W Wang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing
| | - X Wang
- College of Electronic Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha
| | - Y Wang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing
| | - Y F Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Z Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Z Wang
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - Z M Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - P B Weatherly
- Department of Physics, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - H Y Wei
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York
| | - L H Wei
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - L J Wen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | | | - C White
- Department of Physics, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois
| | - J Wilhelmi
- Wright Laboratory, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut
| | - H L H Wong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - A Woolverton
- Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario
| | - E Worcester
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York
| | - D R Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - F L Wu
- Nanjing University, Nanjing
| | - Q Wu
- Shandong University, Jinan
| | - W J Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - D M Xia
- Chongqing University, Chongqing
| | - Z Q Xie
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Z Z Xing
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - H K Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J L Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - T Xu
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - T Xue
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - C G Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - L Yang
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - Y Z Yang
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - H F Yao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - M Ye
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - M Yeh
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York
| | - B L Young
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011
| | - H Z Yu
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - Z Y Yu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - B B Yue
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - V Zavadskyi
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - S Zeng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Y Zeng
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - L Zhan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - C Zhang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York
| | - F Y Zhang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai
| | - H H Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - J W Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Q M Zhang
- Department of Nuclear Science and Technology, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an
| | - S Q Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - X Zhang
- Nuclear and Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California
| | - X T Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Y M Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - Y X Zhang
- China General Nuclear Power Group, Shenzhen
| | - Y Y Zhang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai
| | - Z J Zhang
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - Z P Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - Z Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - R Z Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - L Zhou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - H L Zhuang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J H Zou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
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Cao CTY, Ding DCC, Huang HX. The predictive value of central aortic blood pressure on new onset stroke and differences between brachial blood pressure in a Chinese hypertensive population, a prospective cohort study. Eur Heart J 2021. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab724.2341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Objectives
This study aimed to investigate the association between noninvasive central aortic blood pressure and the risk of first stroke in a Chinese community–based population, meanwhile compare the prediction ability of central SBP and peripheral SBP.
Methods
A total of 8473 Chinese participants without history of stroke and atrial fibrillation at baseline were selected from “Hypertension and Stroke Prevention and Control Project” for analysis. The endpoint of the study was first total stroke and stroke subtypes (ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke). Cox proportional hazards regression, smoothing curve fitting, subgroup analysis, and Kaplan-Meier curve were used to analysis the relationship between central/peripheral systolic blood pressure and first stroke.
Results
Participants were 60.9±9.6 years old, 63.5% were males, and 96.1% had hypertension. After a mean 3.3-year follow-up, the incidence of first total stroke, first ischemic stroke and first hemorrhagic stroke were 5.1%, 4.6%, and 0.5%, respectively. In multivariate logistic-regression analyses, central and peripheral SBP were both independently associated with first total stroke and first ischemic stroke after adjusting for various confounders. Peripheral SBP's significant association with first total and ischemic stroke disappeared when combined analyzed with central SBP, whereas central SBP was still significantly related with first total and ischemic stroke after adjustment of peripheral SBP. For first hemorrhagic stroke, no significant differences were observed between central SBP and peripheral SBP. Subgroup analysis showed that the central SBP-first stroke association was significantly stronger in males (HR: 1.38; 95% CI: 1.16, 1.63) than in females (HR: 1.10; 95% CI: 0.97, 1.24; P-interaction = 0.028).
Conclusions
Among the Chinese community–based population, central SBP is a stronger predictor compared with peripheral SBP for first stroke, especially ischemic stroke.
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding sources: Foundation. Main funding source(s): Key R&D Projects, JiangxiOutstanding Person Foundation
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Affiliation(s)
- C T Y Cao
- University of California, Santa barbara, santa barbara, United States of America
| | - D C C Ding
- Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - H X Huang
- Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
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13
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Adamson P, An FP, Anghel I, Aurisano A, Balantekin AB, Band HR, Barr G, Bishai M, Blake A, Blyth S, Cao GF, Cao J, Cao SV, Carroll TJ, Castromonte CM, Chang JF, Chang Y, Chen HS, Chen R, Chen SM, Chen Y, Chen YX, Cheng J, Cheng ZK, Cherwinka JJ, Childress S, Chu MC, Chukanov A, Coelho JAB, Cummings JP, Dash N, De Rijck S, Deng FS, Ding YY, Diwan MV, Dohnal T, Dolzhikov D, Dove J, Dvořák M, Dwyer DA, Evans JJ, Feldman GJ, Flanagan W, Gabrielyan M, Gallo JP, Germani S, Gomes RA, Gonchar M, Gong GH, Gong H, Gouffon P, Graf N, Grzelak K, Gu WQ, Guo JY, Guo L, Guo XH, Guo YH, Guo Z, Habig A, Hackenburg RW, Hahn SR, Hans S, Hartnell J, Hatcher R, He M, Heeger KM, Heng YK, Higuera A, Holin A, Hor YK, Hsiung YB, Hu BZ, Hu JR, Hu T, Hu ZJ, Huang HX, Huang J, Huang XT, Huang YB, Huber P, Jaffe DE, Jen KL, Ji XL, Ji XP, Johnson RA, Jones D, Kang L, Kettell SH, Koerner LW, Kohn S, Kordosky M, Kramer M, Kreymer A, Lang K, Langford TJ, Lee J, Lee JHC, Lei RT, Leitner R, Leung JKC, Li F, Li HL, Li JJ, Li QJ, Li S, Li SC, Li SJ, Li WD, Li XN, Li XQ, Li YF, Li ZB, Liang H, Lin CJ, Lin GL, Lin S, Ling JJ, Link JM, Littenberg L, Littlejohn BR, Liu JC, Liu JL, Liu Y, Liu YH, Lu C, Lu HQ, Lu JS, Lucas P, Luk KB, Ma XB, Ma XY, Ma YQ, Mann WA, Marshak ML, Marshall C, Martinez Caicedo DA, Mayer N, McDonald KT, McKeown RD, Mehdiyev R, Meier JR, Meng Y, Miller WH, Mills G, Mora Lepin L, Naples D, Napolitano J, Naumov D, Naumova E, Nelson JK, Nichol RJ, O'Connor J, Ochoa-Ricoux JP, Olshevskiy A, Pahlka RB, Pan HR, Park J, Patton S, Pavlović Ž, Pawloski G, Peng JC, Perch A, Pfützner MM, Phan DD, Plunkett RK, Poonthottathil N, Pun CSJ, Qi FZ, Qi M, Qian X, Qiu X, Radovic A, Raper N, Ren J, Reveco CM, Rosero R, Roskovec B, Ruan XC, Sail P, Sanchez MC, Schneps J, Schreckenberger A, Shaheed N, Sharma R, Sousa A, Steiner H, Sun JL, Tagg N, Thomas J, Thomson MA, Timmons A, Tmej T, Todd J, Tognini SC, Toner R, Torretta D, Treskov K, Tse WH, Tull CE, Vahle P, Viren B, Vorobel V, Wang CH, Wang J, Wang M, Wang NY, Wang RG, Wang W, Wang W, Wang X, Wang Y, Wang YF, Wang Z, Wang Z, Wang ZM, Weber A, Wei HY, Wei LH, Wen LJ, Whisnant K, White C, Whitehead LH, Wojcicki SG, Wong HLH, Wong SCF, Worcester E, Wu DR, Wu FL, Wu Q, Wu WJ, Xia DM, Xie ZQ, Xing ZZ, Xu JL, Xu T, Xue T, Yang CG, Yang L, Yang YZ, Yao HF, Ye M, Yeh M, Young BL, Yu HZ, Yu ZY, Yue BB, Zeng S, Zeng Y, Zhan L, Zhang C, Zhang FY, Zhang HH, Zhang JW, Zhang QM, Zhang XT, Zhang YM, Zhang YX, Zhang YY, Zhang ZJ, Zhang ZP, Zhang ZY, Zhao J, Zhou L, Zhuang HL. Improved Constraints on Sterile Neutrino Mixing from Disappearance Searches in the MINOS, MINOS+, Daya Bay, and Bugey-3 Experiments. Phys Rev Lett 2020; 125:071801. [PMID: 32857527 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.125.071801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2020] [Revised: 06/13/2020] [Accepted: 06/15/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Searches for electron antineutrino, muon neutrino, and muon antineutrino disappearance driven by sterile neutrino mixing have been carried out by the Daya Bay and MINOS+ collaborations. This Letter presents the combined results of these searches, along with exclusion results from the Bugey-3 reactor experiment, framed in a minimally extended four-neutrino scenario. Significantly improved constraints on the θ_{μe} mixing angle are derived that constitute the most constraining limits to date over five orders of magnitude in the mass-squared splitting Δm_{41}^{2}, excluding the 90% C.L. sterile-neutrino parameter space allowed by the LSND and MiniBooNE observations at 90% CL_{s} for Δm_{41}^{2}<13 eV^{2}. Furthermore, the LSND and MiniBooNE 99% C.L. allowed regions are excluded at 99% CL_{s} for Δm_{41}^{2}<1.6 eV^{2}.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Adamson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - F P An
- Institute of Modern Physics, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai
| | - I Anghel
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011 USA
| | - A Aurisano
- Department of Physics, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA
| | - A B Balantekin
- Physics Department, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
| | - H R Band
- Wright Laboratory and Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - G Barr
- Subdepartment of Particle Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom
| | - M Bishai
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - A Blake
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom
- Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - S Blyth
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei
| | - G F Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - S V Cao
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - T J Carroll
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - C M Castromonte
- Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal de Goiás, 74690-900, Goiánia, Goias, Brazil
| | - J F Chang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Y Chang
- National United University, Miao-Li
| | - H S Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - R Chen
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - S M Chen
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - Y Chen
- Shenzhen University, Shenzhen
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - Y X Chen
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing
| | - J Cheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Z K Cheng
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - J J Cherwinka
- Physics Department, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
| | - S Childress
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M C Chu
- Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - A Chukanov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - J A B Coelho
- Physics Department, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
| | | | - N Dash
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - S De Rijck
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - F S Deng
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - Y Y Ding
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - M V Diwan
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - T Dohnal
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D Dolzhikov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - J Dove
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - M Dvořák
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - D A Dwyer
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, 94720 USA
| | - J J Evans
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - G J Feldman
- Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
| | - W Flanagan
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
- Department of Physics, University of Dallas, Irving, Texas 75062, USA
| | - M Gabrielyan
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - J P Gallo
- Department of Physics, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois 60616, USA
| | - S Germani
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
| | - R A Gomes
- Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal de Goiás, 74690-900, Goiánia, Goias, Brazil
| | - M Gonchar
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - G H Gong
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - H Gong
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - P Gouffon
- Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, CP 66318, 05315-970, São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - N Graf
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA
| | - K Grzelak
- Department of Physics, University of Warsaw, PL-02-093 Warsaw, Poland
| | - W Q Gu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J Y Guo
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - L Guo
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - X H Guo
- Beijing Normal University, Beijing
| | - Y H Guo
- Department of Nuclear Science and Technology, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an
| | - Z Guo
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - A Habig
- Department of Physics, University of Minnesota Duluth, Duluth, Minnesota 55812, USA
| | - R W Hackenburg
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - S R Hahn
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Hans
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J Hartnell
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QH, United Kingdom
| | - R Hatcher
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M He
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - K M Heeger
- Wright Laboratory and Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - Y K Heng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - A Higuera
- Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - A Holin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
| | - Y K Hor
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - Y B Hsiung
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei
| | - B Z Hu
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei
| | - J R Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - T Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Z J Hu
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - H X Huang
- China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing
| | - J Huang
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | | | - Y B Huang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - P Huber
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA
| | - D E Jaffe
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - K L Jen
- Institute of Physics, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu
| | - X L Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - X P Ji
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - R A Johnson
- Department of Physics, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA
| | - D Jones
- Department of Physics, College of Science and Technology, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - L Kang
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - S H Kettell
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - L W Koerner
- Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - S Kohn
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - M Kordosky
- Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187, USA
| | - M Kramer
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, 94720 USA
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A Kreymer
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Lang
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - T J Langford
- Wright Laboratory and Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - J Lee
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, 94720 USA
| | - J H C Lee
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - R T Lei
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - R Leitner
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J K C Leung
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - F Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - H L Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J J Li
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - Q J Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - S Li
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - S C Li
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA
| | - S J Li
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - W D Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - X N Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - X Q Li
- School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin
| | - Y F Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Z B Li
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - H Liang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - C J Lin
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, 94720 USA
| | - G L Lin
- Institute of Physics, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu
| | - S Lin
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - J J Ling
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - J M Link
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA
| | - L Littenberg
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - B R Littlejohn
- Department of Physics, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois 60616, USA
| | - J C Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J L Liu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai
| | - Y Liu
- Shandong University, Jinan
| | | | - C Lu
- Joseph Henry Laboratories, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
| | - H Q Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J S Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - P Lucas
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K B Luk
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, 94720 USA
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - X B Ma
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing
| | - X Y Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Y Q Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - W A Mann
- Physics Department, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
| | - M L Marshak
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - C Marshall
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, 94720 USA
| | - D A Martinez Caicedo
- Department of Physics, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois 60616, USA
| | - N Mayer
- Physics Department, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
| | - K T McDonald
- Joseph Henry Laboratories, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
| | - R D McKeown
- Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187, USA
- Lauritsen Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - R Mehdiyev
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - J R Meier
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - Y Meng
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai
| | - W H Miller
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - G Mills
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - L Mora Lepin
- Instituto de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - D Naples
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA
| | - J Napolitano
- Department of Physics, College of Science and Technology, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - D Naumov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - E Naumova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - J K Nelson
- Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187, USA
| | - R J Nichol
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
| | - J O'Connor
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
| | - J P Ochoa-Ricoux
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA
| | - A Olshevskiy
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - R B Pahlka
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H-R Pan
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei
| | - J Park
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA
| | - S Patton
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, 94720 USA
| | - Ž Pavlović
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - G Pawloski
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - J C Peng
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - A Perch
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
| | - M M Pfützner
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
| | - D D Phan
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - R K Plunkett
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - N Poonthottathil
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - C S J Pun
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - F Z Qi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - M Qi
- Nanjing University, Nanjing
| | - X Qian
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - X Qiu
- Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - A Radovic
- Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187, USA
| | - N Raper
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - J Ren
- China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing
| | - C Morales Reveco
- Instituto de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - R Rosero
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - B Roskovec
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA
| | - X C Ruan
- China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing
| | - P Sail
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - M C Sanchez
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011 USA
| | - J Schneps
- Physics Department, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
| | - A Schreckenberger
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | | | - R Sharma
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Sousa
- Department of Physics, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA
| | - H Steiner
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, 94720 USA
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - J L Sun
- China General Nuclear Power Group, Shenzhen
| | - N Tagg
- Otterbein University, Westerville, Ohio 43081, USA
| | - J Thomas
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
| | - M A Thomson
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom
| | - A Timmons
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - T Tmej
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Todd
- Department of Physics, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA
| | - S C Tognini
- Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal de Goiás, 74690-900, Goiánia, Goias, Brazil
| | - R Toner
- Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
| | - D Torretta
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Treskov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - W-H Tse
- Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - C E Tull
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, 94720 USA
| | - P Vahle
- Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187, USA
| | - B Viren
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - V Vorobel
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - C H Wang
- National United University, Miao-Li
| | - J Wang
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - M Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan
| | - N Y Wang
- Beijing Normal University, Beijing
| | - R G Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - W Wang
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
- Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187, USA
| | - W Wang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing
| | - X Wang
- College of Electronic Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha
| | - Y Wang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing
| | - Y F Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Z Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Z Wang
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - Z M Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - A Weber
- Subdepartment of Particle Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Science and Technology Facilities Council, Didcot, OX11 0QX, United Kingdom
| | - H Y Wei
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - L H Wei
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - L J Wen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - K Whisnant
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011 USA
| | - C White
- Department of Physics, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois 60616, USA
| | - L H Whitehead
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
| | - S G Wojcicki
- Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - H L H Wong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, 94720 USA
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - S C F Wong
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - E Worcester
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - D R Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - F L Wu
- Nanjing University, Nanjing
| | - Q Wu
- Shandong University, Jinan
| | - W J Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - D M Xia
- Chongqing University, Chongqing
| | - Z Q Xie
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Z Z Xing
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J L Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - T Xu
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - T Xue
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - C G Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - L Yang
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - Y Z Yang
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - H F Yao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - M Ye
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - M Yeh
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - B L Young
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011 USA
| | - H Z Yu
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - Z Y Yu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - B B Yue
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - S Zeng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Y Zeng
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - L Zhan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - C Zhang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - F Y Zhang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai
| | - H H Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - J W Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Q M Zhang
- Department of Nuclear Science and Technology, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an
| | - X T Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Y M Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - Y X Zhang
- China General Nuclear Power Group, Shenzhen
| | - Y Y Zhang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai
| | - Z J Zhang
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - Z P Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - Z Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - L Zhou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - H L Zhuang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
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Zhang GQ, Liu KW, Li Z, Lohaus R, Hsiao YY, Niu SC, Wang JY, Lin YC, Xu Q, Chen LJ, Yoshida K, Fujiwara S, Wang ZW, Zhang YQ, Mitsuda N, Wang M, Liu GH, Pecoraro L, Huang HX, Xiao XJ, Lin M, Wu XY, Wu WL, Chen YY, Chang SB, Sakamoto S, Ohme-Takagi M, Yagi M, Zeng SJ, Shen CY, Yeh CM, Luo YB, Tsai WC, Van de Peer Y, Liu ZJ. Author Correction: The Apostasia genome and the evolution of orchids. Nature 2020; 583:E30. [PMID: 32681116 PMCID: PMC7608229 DOI: 10.1038/s41586-020-2524-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guo-Qiang Zhang
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The National Orchid Conservation Center of China and The Orchid Conservation and Research Center of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518114, China
| | - Ke-Wei Liu
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The National Orchid Conservation Center of China and The Orchid Conservation and Research Center of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518114, China
| | - Zhen Li
- Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, 9052, Gent, Belgium.,VIB Center for Plant Systems Biology, 9052, Gent, Belgium
| | - Rolf Lohaus
- Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, 9052, Gent, Belgium.,VIB Center for Plant Systems Biology, 9052, Gent, Belgium
| | - Yu-Yun Hsiao
- Orchid Research and Development Center, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 701, Taiwan.,Department of Life Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 701, Taiwan
| | - Shan-Ce Niu
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The National Orchid Conservation Center of China and The Orchid Conservation and Research Center of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518114, China.,State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China
| | - Jie-Yu Wang
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The National Orchid Conservation Center of China and The Orchid Conservation and Research Center of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518114, China.,College of Forestry, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510640, China
| | - Yao-Cheng Lin
- Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, 9052, Gent, Belgium.,VIB Center for Plant Systems Biology, 9052, Gent, Belgium.,Biotechnology Center in Southern Taiwan, Agricultural Biotechnology Research Center, Academia Sinica, 741, Tainan, Taiwan
| | - Qing Xu
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The National Orchid Conservation Center of China and The Orchid Conservation and Research Center of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518114, China
| | - Li-Jun Chen
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The National Orchid Conservation Center of China and The Orchid Conservation and Research Center of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518114, China
| | - Kouki Yoshida
- Technology Center, Taisei Corporation, Nase-cho 344-1, Totsuka-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 245-0051, Japan
| | - Sumire Fujiwara
- Bioproduction Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central 6, Higashi 1-1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8562, Japan
| | - Zhi-Wen Wang
- PubBio-Tech Services Corporation, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Yong-Qiang Zhang
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The National Orchid Conservation Center of China and The Orchid Conservation and Research Center of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518114, China
| | - Nobutaka Mitsuda
- Bioproduction Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central 6, Higashi 1-1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8562, Japan
| | - Meina Wang
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The National Orchid Conservation Center of China and The Orchid Conservation and Research Center of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518114, China
| | - Guo-Hui Liu
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The National Orchid Conservation Center of China and The Orchid Conservation and Research Center of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518114, China
| | - Lorenzo Pecoraro
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The National Orchid Conservation Center of China and The Orchid Conservation and Research Center of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518114, China
| | - Hui-Xia Huang
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The National Orchid Conservation Center of China and The Orchid Conservation and Research Center of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518114, China
| | - Xin-Ju Xiao
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The National Orchid Conservation Center of China and The Orchid Conservation and Research Center of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518114, China
| | - Min Lin
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The National Orchid Conservation Center of China and The Orchid Conservation and Research Center of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518114, China
| | - Xin-Yi Wu
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The National Orchid Conservation Center of China and The Orchid Conservation and Research Center of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518114, China
| | - Wan-Lin Wu
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The National Orchid Conservation Center of China and The Orchid Conservation and Research Center of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518114, China.,Orchid Research and Development Center, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 701, Taiwan
| | - You-Yi Chen
- Orchid Research and Development Center, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 701, Taiwan.,Department of Life Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 701, Taiwan
| | - Song-Bin Chang
- Orchid Research and Development Center, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 701, Taiwan.,Department of Life Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 701, Taiwan
| | - Shingo Sakamoto
- Bioproduction Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central 6, Higashi 1-1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8562, Japan
| | - Masaru Ohme-Takagi
- Bioproduction Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central 6, Higashi 1-1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8562, Japan.,Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, 255 Shimo-Okubo, Sakura-ku, Saitama, 338-8570, Japan
| | - Masafumi Yagi
- NARO Institute of Floricultural Science (NIFS), 2-1 Fujimoto, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8519, Japan
| | - Si-Jin Zeng
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The National Orchid Conservation Center of China and The Orchid Conservation and Research Center of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518114, China.,College of Forestry, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510640, China
| | - Ching-Yu Shen
- Institute of Tropical Plant Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 701, Taiwan
| | - Chuan-Ming Yeh
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, 255 Shimo-Okubo, Sakura-ku, Saitama, 338-8570, Japan
| | - Yi-Bo Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China
| | - Wen-Chieh Tsai
- Orchid Research and Development Center, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 701, Taiwan.,Department of Life Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 701, Taiwan.,Institute of Tropical Plant Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 701, Taiwan
| | - Yves Van de Peer
- Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, 9052, Gent, Belgium.,VIB Center for Plant Systems Biology, 9052, Gent, Belgium.,Department of Genetics, Genomics Research Institute, Pretoria, 0028, South Africa
| | - Zhong-Jian Liu
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The National Orchid Conservation Center of China and The Orchid Conservation and Research Center of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518114, China. .,College of Forestry, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510640, China. .,College of Landscape Architecture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China. .,The Center for Biotechnology and BioMedicine, Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
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15
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Wei F, Shuai XX, Chen ZJ, Cao GL, Wang L, Qiu T, Hu T, Wu L, Zhang Q, Huang HX, Zhang YW, Zhu L, Cheng X. [Analysis on the efficacy and safety of fibrinolytic therapy in patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction during the COVID-19 epidemic]. Zhonghua Xin Xue Guan Bing Za Zhi 2020; 48:472-476. [PMID: 32842256 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112148-20200331-00268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of fibrinolysis strategy in patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) during the COVID-19 epidemic, and to provide reference value for optimization of fibrinolytic process on the premise of prevention and control of COVID-19 transmission, including self-protection of medical staff. Methods: The efficacy and safety of fibrinolysis were retrospectively analyzed in 7 patients with acute STEM, who hospitalized from February 29, 2020 to April 3, 2020 in the Department of Cardiology, Wuhan Union Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology. To optimize the fibrinolytic process on the premise of prevention and control of COVID-19 transmission, including self-protection of medical staff, a full-time medical team in charge of fibrinolysis under third-grade protection was established. The acute STEMI patients were treated immediately in a fixed and isolated area in emergency department before receiving green channel fibrinolysis. Blood samples for complete blood count, COVID-19 antibody test and nasopharyngeal swab samples for COVID-19 nucleic acid test were made before fibrinolysis, while the chest CT examination was accomplished after fibrinolysis. By comparing differences of time from the first electrocardiogram (ECG) to fibrinolysis before and after the improvement of fibrinolytic process, the effect of optimization of the fibrinolytic process was evaluated. Results: In the present study, seven patients with acute STEMI received fibrinolysis therapy, 6 of them achieved reperfusion and no bleeding was observed in all of the patients. Five out of the 7 patients were hospitalized after fibrinolysis, and the hospitalization days were 19.6 days on average. By following up to April 14, 2020, none of the 7 patients died. The first 2 patients were treated according to the routine medical procedure and the time from the first ECG to fibrinolysis were 201 and 106 minutes, respectively. After the optimization of the fibrinolytic process, the time from the first ECG to fibrinolysis of the last 5 patients were 42, 46, 51, 43 and 54 minutes, respectively,which was significantly shorter than that before optimization. Conclusions: During the COVID-19 epidemic, fibrinolysis in patients with acute STEMI is safe, effective and easy to implement. Therefore, it is recommended as the top priority for the patients with acute STEMI with indications for fibrinolysis. On the premise of prevention and control of COVID-19 transmission, including self-protection of medical staff, the duration of myocardial ischemia can be shortened by optimization of the fibrinolytic process.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Wei
- Department of Cardiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430022,China
| | - X X Shuai
- Department of Cardiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430022,China
| | - Z J Chen
- Department of Cardiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430022,China
| | - G L Cao
- Department of Cardiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430022,China
| | - L Wang
- Department of Cardiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430022,China
| | - T Qiu
- Department of Cardiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430022,China
| | - T Hu
- Department of Cardiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430022,China
| | - L Wu
- Department of Cardiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430022,China
| | - Q Zhang
- Department of Cardiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430022,China
| | - H X Huang
- Department of Cardiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430022,China
| | - Y W Zhang
- Department of Cardiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430022,China
| | - L Zhu
- Department of Cardiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430022,China
| | - X Cheng
- Department of Cardiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430022,China
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16
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She Z, Jia LP, Yue Q, Ma H, Kang KJ, Li YJ, Agartioglu M, An HP, Chang JP, Chen JH, Chen YH, Cheng JP, Dai WH, Deng Z, Geng XP, Gong H, Gu P, Guo QJ, Guo XY, He L, He SM, He HT, Hu JW, Huang TC, Huang HX, Li HB, Li H, Li JM, Li J, Li MX, Li X, Li XQ, Li YL, Liao B, Lin FK, Lin ST, Liu SK, Liu YD, Liu YY, Liu ZZ, Mao YC, Nie QY, Ning JH, Pan H, Qi NC, Qiao CK, Ren J, Ruan XC, Sevda B, Shang CS, Sharma V, Singh L, Singh MK, Sun TX, Tang CJ, Tang WY, Tian Y, Wang GF, Wang L, Wang Q, Wang Y, Wang YX, Wang Z, Wong HT, Wu SY, Xing HY, Xu Y, Xue T, Yan YL, Yang LT, Yi N, Yu CX, Yu HJ, Yue JF, Zeng M, Zeng Z, Zhang BT, Zhang L, Zhang FS, Zhang ZY, Zhao MG, Zhou JF, Zhou ZY, Zhu JJ. Direct Detection Constraints on Dark Photons with the CDEX-10 Experiment at the China Jinping Underground Laboratory. Phys Rev Lett 2020; 124:111301. [PMID: 32242731 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.124.111301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2019] [Accepted: 02/26/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
We report constraints on the dark photon effective kinetic mixing parameter (κ) with data taken from two p-type point-contact germanium detectors of the CDEX-10 experiment at the China Jinping Underground Laboratory. The 90% confidence level upper limits on κ of solar dark photon from 205.4 kg-day exposure are derived, probing new parameter space with masses (m_{V}) from 10 to 300 eV/c^{2} in direct detection experiments. Considering dark photon as the cosmological dark matter, limits at 90% confidence level with m_{V} from 0.1 to 4.0 keV/c^{2} are set from 449.6 kg-day data, with a minimum of κ=1.3×10^{-15} at m_{V}=200 eV/c^{2}.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z She
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - L P Jia
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Q Yue
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - H Ma
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - K J Kang
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y J Li
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - M Agartioglu
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529
- Department of Physics, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir 35160
| | - H P An
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | | | - J H Chen
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529
| | - Y H Chen
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - J P Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
- College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - W H Dai
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Z Deng
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - X P Geng
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - H Gong
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - P Gu
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064
| | - Q J Guo
- School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871
| | - X Y Guo
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - L He
- NUCTECH Company, Beijing 100084
| | - S M He
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - H T He
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064
| | - J W Hu
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - T C Huang
- Sino-French Institute of Nuclear and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, 519082
| | - H X Huang
- Department of Nuclear Physics, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413
| | - H B Li
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529
| | - H Li
- NUCTECH Company, Beijing 100084
| | - J M Li
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - J Li
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - M X Li
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064
| | - X Li
- Department of Nuclear Physics, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413
| | - X Q Li
- School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071
| | - Y L Li
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - B Liao
- College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - F K Lin
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529
| | - S T Lin
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064
| | - S K Liu
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064
| | - Y D Liu
- College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - Y Y Liu
- College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - Z Z Liu
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y C Mao
- School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871
| | - Q Y Nie
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - J H Ning
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - H Pan
- NUCTECH Company, Beijing 100084
| | - N C Qi
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - C K Qiao
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064
| | - J Ren
- Department of Nuclear Physics, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413
| | - X C Ruan
- Department of Nuclear Physics, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413
| | - B Sevda
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529
- Department of Physics, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir 35160
| | - C S Shang
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - V Sharma
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529
- Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005
| | - L Singh
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529
- Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005
| | - M K Singh
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529
- Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005
| | - T X Sun
- College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - C J Tang
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064
| | - W Y Tang
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y Tian
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - G F Wang
- College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - L Wang
- Department of Physics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - Q Wang
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y Wang
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y X Wang
- School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871
| | - Z Wang
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064
| | - H T Wong
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529
| | - S Y Wu
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - H Y Xing
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064
| | - Y Xu
- School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071
| | - T Xue
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y L Yan
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064
| | - L T Yang
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - N Yi
- NUCTECH Company, Beijing 100084
| | - C X Yu
- School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071
| | - H J Yu
- NUCTECH Company, Beijing 100084
| | - J F Yue
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - M Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Z Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - B T Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - L Zhang
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064
| | - F S Zhang
- College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - Z Y Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - M G Zhao
- School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071
| | - J F Zhou
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - Z Y Zhou
- Department of Nuclear Physics, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413
| | - J J Zhu
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064
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17
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Yang LT, Li HB, Yue Q, Ma H, Kang KJ, Li YJ, Wong HT, Agartioglu M, An HP, Chang JP, Chen JH, Chen YH, Cheng JP, Deng Z, Du Q, Gong H, Guo QJ, He L, Hu JW, Hu QD, Huang HX, Jia LP, Jiang H, Li H, Li JM, Li J, Li X, Li XQ, Li YL, Liao B, Lin FK, Lin ST, Liu SK, Liu YD, Liu YY, Liu ZZ, Ma JL, Mao YC, Pan H, Ren J, Ruan XC, Sharma V, She Z, Shen MB, Singh L, Singh MK, Sun TX, Tang CJ, Tang WY, Tian Y, Wang GF, Wang JM, Wang L, Wang Q, Wang Y, Wang YX, Wu SY, Wu YC, Xing HY, Xu Y, Xue T, Yi N, Yu CX, Yu HJ, Yue JF, Zeng XH, Zeng M, Zeng Z, Zhang FS, Zhang YH, Zhao MG, Zhou JF, Zhou ZY, Zhu JJ, Zhu ZH. Search for Light Weakly-Interacting-Massive-Particle Dark Matter by Annual Modulation Analysis with a Point-Contact Germanium Detector at the China Jinping Underground Laboratory. Phys Rev Lett 2019; 123:221301. [PMID: 31868422 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.123.221301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
We present results on light weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) searches with annual modulation (AM) analysis on data from a 1-kg mass p-type point-contact germanium detector of the CDEX-1B experiment at the China Jinping Underground Laboratory. Datasets with a total live time of 3.2 yr within a 4.2-yr span are analyzed with analysis threshold of 250 eVee. Limits on WIMP-nucleus (χ-N) spin-independent cross sections as function of WIMP mass (m_{χ}) at 90% confidence level (C.L.) are derived using the dark matter halo model. Within the context of the standard halo model, the 90% C.L. allowed regions implied by the DAMA/LIBRA and CoGeNT AM-based analysis are excluded at >99.99% and 98% C.L., respectively. These results correspond to the best sensitivity at m_{χ}<6 GeV/c^{2} among WIMP AM measurements to date.
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Affiliation(s)
- L T Yang
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - H B Li
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529
| | - Q Yue
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - H Ma
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - K J Kang
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y J Li
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - H T Wong
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529
| | - M Agartioglu
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529
- Department of Physics, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir 35160
| | - H P An
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | | | - J H Chen
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529
| | - Y H Chen
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - J P Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
- College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - Z Deng
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Q Du
- College of Physical Science and Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064
| | - H Gong
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Q J Guo
- School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871
| | - L He
- NUCTECH Company, Beijing 100084
| | - J W Hu
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Q D Hu
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - H X Huang
- Department of Nuclear Physics, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413
| | - L P Jia
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - H Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - H Li
- NUCTECH Company, Beijing 100084
| | - J M Li
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - J Li
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - X Li
- Department of Nuclear Physics, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413
| | - X Q Li
- School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071
| | - Y L Li
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - B Liao
- College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - F K Lin
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529
| | - S T Lin
- College of Physical Science and Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064
| | - S K Liu
- College of Physical Science and Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064
| | - Y D Liu
- College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - Y Y Liu
- College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - Z Z Liu
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - J L Ma
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y C Mao
- School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871
| | - H Pan
- NUCTECH Company, Beijing 100084
| | - J Ren
- Department of Nuclear Physics, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413
| | - X C Ruan
- Department of Nuclear Physics, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413
| | - V Sharma
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529
- Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005
| | - Z She
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - M B Shen
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - L Singh
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529
- Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005
| | - M K Singh
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529
- Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005
| | - T X Sun
- College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - C J Tang
- College of Physical Science and Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064
| | - W Y Tang
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y Tian
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - G F Wang
- College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - J M Wang
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - L Wang
- Department of Physics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - Q Wang
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y Wang
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y X Wang
- School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871
| | - S Y Wu
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - Y C Wu
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - H Y Xing
- College of Physical Science and Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064
| | - Y Xu
- School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071
| | - T Xue
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - N Yi
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - C X Yu
- School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071
| | - H J Yu
- NUCTECH Company, Beijing 100084
| | - J F Yue
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - X H Zeng
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - M Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Z Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - F S Zhang
- College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - Y H Zhang
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - M G Zhao
- School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071
| | - J F Zhou
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - Z Y Zhou
- Department of Nuclear Physics, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413
| | - J J Zhu
- College of Physical Science and Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064
| | - Z H Zhu
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
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18
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Liu ZZ, Yue Q, Yang LT, Kang KJ, Li YJ, Wong HT, Agartioglu M, An HP, Chang JP, Chen JH, Chen YH, Cheng JP, Deng Z, Du Q, Gong H, Guo XY, Guo QJ, He L, He SM, Hu JW, Hu QD, Huang HX, Jia LP, Jiang H, Li HB, Li H, Li JM, Li J, Li X, Li XQ, Li YL, Liao B, Lin FK, Lin ST, Liu SK, Liu YD, Liu YY, Ma H, Ma JL, Mao YC, Ning JH, Pan H, Qi NC, Ren J, Ruan XC, Sharma V, She Z, Singh L, Singh MK, Sun TX, Tang CJ, Tang WY, Tian Y, Wang GF, Wang L, Wang Q, Wang Y, Wang YX, Wu SY, Wu YC, Xing HY, Xu Y, Xue T, Yi N, Yu CX, Yu HJ, Yue JF, Zeng M, Zeng Z, Zhang FS, Zhao MG, Zhou JF, Zhou ZY, Zhu JJ. Constraints on Spin-Independent Nucleus Scattering with sub-GeV Weakly Interacting Massive Particle Dark Matter from the CDEX-1B Experiment at the China Jinping Underground Laboratory. Phys Rev Lett 2019; 123:161301. [PMID: 31702340 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.123.161301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
We report results on the searches of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) with sub-GeV masses (m_{χ}) via WIMP-nucleus spin-independent scattering with Migdal effect incorporated. Analysis on time-integrated (TI) and annual modulation (AM) effects on CDEX-1B data are performed, with 737.1 kg day exposure and 160 eVee threshold for TI analysis, and 1107.5 kg day exposure and 250 eVee threshold for AM analysis. The sensitive windows in m_{χ} are expanded by an order of magnitude to lower DM masses with Migdal effect incorporated. New limits on σ_{χN}^{SI} at 90% confidence level are derived as 2×10^{-32}∼7×10^{-35} cm^{2} for TI analysis at m_{χ}∼50-180 MeV/c^{2}, and 3×10^{-32}∼9×10^{-38} cm^{2} for AM analysis at m_{χ}∼75 MeV/c^{2}-3.0 GeV/c^{2}.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z Z Liu
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Q Yue
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - L T Yang
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - K J Kang
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y J Li
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - H T Wong
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529
| | - M Agartioglu
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529
- Department of Physics, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir 35160
| | - H P An
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | | | - J H Chen
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529
| | - Y H Chen
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - J P Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
- College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - Z Deng
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Q Du
- College of Physical Science and Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
| | - H Gong
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - X Y Guo
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - Q J Guo
- School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871
| | - L He
- NUCTECH Company, Beijing 100084
| | - S M He
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - J W Hu
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Q D Hu
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - H X Huang
- Department of Nuclear Physics, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413
| | - L P Jia
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - H Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - H B Li
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529
| | - H Li
- NUCTECH Company, Beijing 100084
| | - J M Li
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - J Li
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - X Li
- Department of Nuclear Physics, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413
| | - X Q Li
- School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071
| | - Y L Li
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - B Liao
- College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - F K Lin
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529
| | - S T Lin
- College of Physical Science and Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
| | - S K Liu
- College of Physical Science and Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
| | - Y D Liu
- College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - Y Y Liu
- College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - H Ma
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - J L Ma
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y C Mao
- School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871
| | - J H Ning
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - H Pan
- NUCTECH Company, Beijing 100084
| | - N C Qi
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - J Ren
- Department of Nuclear Physics, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413
| | - X C Ruan
- Department of Nuclear Physics, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413
| | - V Sharma
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529
- Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005
| | - Z She
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - L Singh
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529
- Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005
| | - M K Singh
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529
- Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005
| | - T X Sun
- College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - C J Tang
- College of Physical Science and Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
| | - W Y Tang
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y Tian
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - G F Wang
- College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - L Wang
- Department of Physics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - Q Wang
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y Wang
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y X Wang
- School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871
| | - S Y Wu
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - Y C Wu
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - H Y Xing
- College of Physical Science and Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
| | - Y Xu
- School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071
| | - T Xue
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - N Yi
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - C X Yu
- School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071
| | - H J Yu
- NUCTECH Company, Beijing 100084
| | - J F Yue
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - M Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Z Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - F S Zhang
- College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - M G Zhao
- School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071
| | - J F Zhou
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - Z Y Zhou
- Department of Nuclear Physics, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413
| | - J J Zhu
- College of Physical Science and Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
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19
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Adey D, An FP, Balantekin AB, Band HR, Bishai M, Blyth S, Cao D, Cao GF, Cao J, Chang JF, Chang Y, Chen HS, Chen SM, Chen Y, Chen YX, Cheng J, Cheng ZK, Cherwinka JJ, Chu MC, Chukanov A, Cummings JP, Dash N, Deng FS, Ding YY, Diwan MV, Dohnal T, Dove J, Dvořák M, Dwyer DA, Gonchar M, Gong GH, Gong H, Gu WQ, Guo JY, Guo L, Guo XH, Guo YH, Guo Z, Hackenburg RW, Hans S, He M, Heeger KM, Heng YK, Higuera A, Hor YK, Hsiung YB, Hu BZ, Hu JR, Hu T, Hu ZJ, Huang HX, Huang XT, Huang YB, Huber P, Jaffe DE, Jen KL, Ji XL, Ji XP, Johnson RA, Jones D, Kang L, Kettell SH, Koerner LW, Kohn S, Kramer M, Langford TJ, Lee J, Lee JHC, Lei RT, Leitner R, Leung JKC, Li C, Li F, Li HL, Li QJ, Li S, Li SC, Li SJ, Li WD, Li XN, Li XQ, Li YF, Li ZB, Liang H, Lin CJ, Lin GL, Lin S, Ling JJ, Link JM, Littenberg L, Littlejohn BR, Liu JC, Liu JL, Liu Y, Liu YH, Lu C, Lu HQ, Lu JS, Luk KB, Ma XB, Ma XY, Ma YQ, Marshall C, Martinez Caicedo DA, McDonald KT, McKeown RD, Mitchell I, Mora Lepin L, Napolitano J, Naumov D, Naumova E, Ochoa-Ricoux JP, Olshevskiy A, Pan HR, Park J, Patton S, Pec V, Peng JC, Pinsky L, Pun CSJ, Qi FZ, Qi M, Qian X, Raper N, Ren J, Rosero R, Roskovec B, Ruan XC, Steiner H, Sun JL, Treskov K, Tse WH, Tull CE, Viren B, Vorobel V, Wang CH, Wang J, Wang M, Wang NY, Wang RG, Wang W, Wang W, Wang X, Wang Y, Wang YF, Wang Z, Wang Z, Wang ZM, Wei HY, Wei LH, Wen LJ, Whisnant K, White CG, Wong HLH, Wong SCF, Worcester E, Wu Q, Wu WJ, Xia DM, Xing ZZ, Xu JL, Xue T, Yang CG, Yang L, Yang MS, Yang YZ, Ye M, Yeh M, Young BL, Yu HZ, Yu ZY, Yue BB, Zeng S, Zeng Y, Zhan L, Zhang C, Zhang CC, Zhang FY, Zhang HH, Zhang JW, Zhang QM, Zhang R, Zhang XF, Zhang XT, Zhang YM, Zhang YM, Zhang YX, Zhang YY, Zhang ZJ, Zhang ZP, Zhang ZY, Zhao J, Zhou L, Zhuang HL, Zou JH. Extraction of the ^{235}U and ^{239}Pu Antineutrino Spectra at Daya Bay. Phys Rev Lett 2019; 123:111801. [PMID: 31573238 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.123.111801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2019] [Revised: 08/04/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
This Letter reports the first extraction of individual antineutrino spectra from ^{235}U and ^{239}Pu fission and an improved measurement of the prompt energy spectrum of reactor antineutrinos at Daya Bay. The analysis uses 3.5×10^{6} inverse beta-decay candidates in four near antineutrino detectors in 1958 days. The individual antineutrino spectra of the two dominant isotopes, ^{235}U and ^{239}Pu, are extracted using the evolution of the prompt spectrum as a function of the isotope fission fractions. In the energy window of 4-6 MeV, a 7% (9%) excess of events is observed for the ^{235}U (^{239}Pu) spectrum compared with the normalized Huber-Mueller model prediction. The significance of discrepancy is 4.0σ for ^{235}U spectral shape compared with the Huber-Mueller model prediction. The shape of the measured inverse beta-decay prompt energy spectrum disagrees with the prediction of the Huber-Mueller model at 5.3σ. In the energy range of 4-6 MeV, a maximal local discrepancy of 6.3σ is observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Adey
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - F P An
- Institute of Modern Physics, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai
| | | | - H R Band
- Wright Laboratory and Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - M Bishai
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S Blyth
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei
| | - D Cao
- Nanjing University, Nanjing
| | - G F Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J F Chang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Y Chang
- National United University, Miao-Li
| | - H S Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - S M Chen
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - Y Chen
- Shenzhen University, Shenzhen
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - Y X Chen
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing
| | - J Cheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Z K Cheng
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | | | - M C Chu
- Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - A Chukanov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | | | - N Dash
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - F S Deng
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - Y Y Ding
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - M V Diwan
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - T Dohnal
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague
| | - J Dove
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801
| | - M Dvořák
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague
| | - D A Dwyer
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - M Gonchar
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - G H Gong
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - H Gong
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - W Q Gu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Y Guo
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - L Guo
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - X H Guo
- Beijing Normal University, Beijing
| | - Y H Guo
- Department of Nuclear Science and Technology, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an
| | - Z Guo
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | | | - S Hans
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - M He
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - K M Heeger
- Wright Laboratory and Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - Y K Heng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - A Higuera
- Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - Y K Hor
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - Y B Hsiung
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei
| | - B Z Hu
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei
| | - J R Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - T Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Z J Hu
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - H X Huang
- China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing
| | | | - Y B Huang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - P Huber
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061
| | - D E Jaffe
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - K L Jen
- Institute of Physics, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu
| | - X L Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - X P Ji
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R A Johnson
- Department of Physics, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221
| | - D Jones
- Department of Physics, College of Science and Technology, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - L Kang
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - S H Kettell
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - L W Koerner
- Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - S Kohn
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - M Kramer
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - T J Langford
- Wright Laboratory and Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - J Lee
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J H C Lee
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - R T Lei
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - R Leitner
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague
| | - J K C Leung
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - C Li
- Shandong University, Jinan
| | - F Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - H L Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Q J Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - S Li
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - S C Li
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061
| | - S J Li
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - W D Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - X N Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - X Q Li
- School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin
| | - Y F Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Z B Li
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - H Liang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - C J Lin
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - G L Lin
- Institute of Physics, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu
| | - S Lin
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - J J Ling
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - J M Link
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061
| | - L Littenberg
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - B R Littlejohn
- Department of Physics, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois 60616
| | - J C Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J L Liu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai
| | - Y Liu
- Shandong University, Jinan
| | | | - C Lu
- Joseph Henry Laboratories, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
| | - H Q Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J S Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - K B Luk
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - X B Ma
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing
| | - X Y Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Y Q Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - C Marshall
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - D A Martinez Caicedo
- Department of Physics, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois 60616
| | - K T McDonald
- Joseph Henry Laboratories, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
| | - R D McKeown
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125
- College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187
| | - I Mitchell
- Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - L Mora Lepin
- Instituto de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago
| | - J Napolitano
- Department of Physics, College of Science and Technology, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - D Naumov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - E Naumova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - J P Ochoa-Ricoux
- Instituto de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697
| | - A Olshevskiy
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - H-R Pan
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei
| | - J Park
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061
| | - S Patton
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - V Pec
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague
| | - J C Peng
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801
| | - L Pinsky
- Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - C S J Pun
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - F Z Qi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - M Qi
- Nanjing University, Nanjing
| | - X Qian
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - N Raper
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - J Ren
- China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing
| | - R Rosero
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - B Roskovec
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697
| | - X C Ruan
- China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing
| | - H Steiner
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J L Sun
- China General Nuclear Power Group, Shenzhen
| | - K Treskov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - W-H Tse
- Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - C E Tull
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - B Viren
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - V Vorobel
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague
| | - C H Wang
- National United University, Miao-Li
| | - J Wang
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - M Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan
| | - N Y Wang
- Beijing Normal University, Beijing
| | - R G Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - W Wang
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
- College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187
| | - W Wang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing
| | - X Wang
- College of Electronic Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha
| | - Y Wang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing
| | - Y F Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Z Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Z Wang
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - Z M Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - H Y Wei
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - L H Wei
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - L J Wen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | | | - C G White
- Department of Physics, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois 60616
| | - H L H Wong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S C F Wong
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - E Worcester
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Q Wu
- Shandong University, Jinan
| | - W J Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - D M Xia
- Chongqing University, Chongqing
| | - Z Z Xing
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J L Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - T Xue
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - C G Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - L Yang
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - M S Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Y Z Yang
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - M Ye
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - M Yeh
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - B L Young
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011
| | - H Z Yu
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - Z Y Yu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - B B Yue
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - S Zeng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Y Zeng
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - L Zhan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - C Zhang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - C C Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - F Y Zhang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai
| | - H H Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - J W Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Q M Zhang
- Department of Nuclear Science and Technology, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an
| | | | - X F Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - X T Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Y M Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - Y M Zhang
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - Y X Zhang
- China General Nuclear Power Group, Shenzhen
| | - Y Y Zhang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai
| | - Z J Zhang
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - Z P Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - Z Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - L Zhou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - H L Zhuang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J H Zou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
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Adey D, An FP, Balantekin AB, Band HR, Bishai M, Blyth S, Cao D, Cao GF, Cao J, Chan YL, Chang JF, Chang Y, Chen HS, Chen SM, Chen Y, Chen YX, Cheng J, Cheng ZK, Cherwinka JJ, Chu MC, Chukanov A, Cummings JP, Deng FS, Ding YY, Diwan MV, Dolgareva M, Dwyer DA, Edwards WR, Gonchar M, Gong GH, Gong H, Gu WQ, Guo L, Guo XH, Guo YH, Guo Z, Hackenburg RW, Hans S, He M, Heeger KM, Heng YK, Higuera A, Hsiung YB, Hu BZ, Hu JR, Hu T, Hu ZJ, Huang HX, Huang XT, Huang YB, Huber P, Huo W, Hussain G, Jaffe DE, Jen KL, Ji XL, Ji XP, Johnson RA, Jones D, Kang L, Kettell SH, Koerner LW, Kohn S, Kramer M, Langford TJ, Lebanowski L, Lee J, Lee JHC, Lei RT, Leitner R, Leung JKC, Li C, Li F, Li HL, Li QJ, Li S, Li SC, Li SJ, Li WD, Li XN, Li XQ, Li YF, Li ZB, Liang H, Lin CJ, Lin GL, Lin S, Lin SK, Lin YC, Ling JJ, Link JM, Littenberg L, Littlejohn BR, Liu JC, Liu JL, Liu Y, Liu YH, Loh CW, Lu C, Lu HQ, Lu JS, Luk KB, Ma XB, Ma XY, Ma YQ, Malyshkin Y, Marshall C, Martinez Caicedo DA, McDonald KT, McKeown RD, Mitchell I, Mora Lepin L, Napolitano J, Naumov D, Naumova E, Ochoa-Ricoux JP, Olshevskiy A, Pan HR, Park J, Patton S, Pec V, Peng JC, Pinsky L, Pun CSJ, Qi FZ, Qi M, Qian X, Qiu RM, Raper N, Ren J, Rosero R, Roskovec B, Ruan XC, Steiner H, Sun JL, Tang W, Taychenachev D, Treskov K, Tse WH, Tull CE, Viren B, Vorobel V, Wang CH, Wang J, Wang M, Wang NY, Wang RG, Wang W, Wang W, Wang X, Wang YF, Wang Z, Wang Z, Wang ZM, Wei HY, Wei LH, Wen LJ, Whisnant K, White CG, Wise T, Wong HLH, Wong SCF, Worcester E, Wu Q, Wu WJ, Xia DM, Xing ZZ, Xu JL, Xue T, Yang CG, Yang H, Yang L, Yang MS, Yang MT, Yang YZ, Ye M, Yeh M, Young BL, Yu HZ, Yu ZY, Yue BB, Zeng S, Zhan L, Zhang C, Zhang CC, Zhang FY, Zhang HH, Zhang JW, Zhang QM, Zhang R, Zhang XF, Zhang XT, Zhang YM, Zhang YM, Zhang YX, Zhang YY, Zhang ZJ, Zhang ZP, Zhang ZY, Zhao J, Zheng P, Zhou L, Zhuang HL, Zou JH. Measurement of the Electron Antineutrino Oscillation with 1958 Days of Operation at Daya Bay. Phys Rev Lett 2018; 121:241805. [PMID: 30608728 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.121.241805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
We report a measurement of electron antineutrino oscillation from the Daya Bay Reactor Neutrino Experiment with nearly 4 million reactor ν[over ¯]_{e} inverse β decay candidates observed over 1958 days of data collection. The installation of a flash analog-to-digital converter readout system and a special calibration campaign using different source enclosures reduce uncertainties in the absolute energy calibration to less than 0.5% for visible energies larger than 2 MeV. The uncertainty in the cosmogenic ^{9}Li and ^{8}He background is reduced from 45% to 30% in the near detectors. A detailed investigation of the spent nuclear fuel history improves its uncertainty from 100% to 30%. Analysis of the relative ν[over ¯]_{e} rates and energy spectra among detectors yields sin^{2}2θ_{13}=0.0856±0.0029 and Δm_{32}^{2}=(2.471_{-0.070}^{+0.068})×10^{-3} eV^{2} assuming the normal hierarchy, and Δm_{32}^{2}=-(2.575_{-0.070}^{+0.068})×10^{-3} eV^{2} assuming the inverted hierarchy.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Adey
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - F P An
- Institute of Modern Physics, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai
| | | | - H R Band
- Wright Laboratory and Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - M Bishai
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S Blyth
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei
- National United University, Miao-Li
| | - D Cao
- Nanjing University, Nanjing
| | - G F Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Y L Chan
- Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - J F Chang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Y Chang
- National United University, Miao-Li
| | - H S Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - S M Chen
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - Y Chen
- Shenzhen University, Shenzhen
| | - Y X Chen
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing
| | | | - Z K Cheng
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | | | - M C Chu
- Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - A Chukanov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | | | - F S Deng
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - Y Y Ding
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - M V Diwan
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - M Dolgareva
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - D A Dwyer
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - W R Edwards
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - M Gonchar
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - G H Gong
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - H Gong
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - W Q Gu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - L Guo
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - X H Guo
- Beijing Normal University, Beijing
| | - Y H Guo
- Department of Nuclear Science and Technology, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an
| | - Z Guo
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | | | - S Hans
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - M He
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - K M Heeger
- Wright Laboratory and Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - Y K Heng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - A Higuera
- Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - Y B Hsiung
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei
| | - B Z Hu
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei
| | - J R Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - T Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Z J Hu
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - H X Huang
- China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing
| | | | - Y B Huang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - P Huber
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061
| | - W Huo
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - G Hussain
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - D E Jaffe
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - K L Jen
- Institute of Physics, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu
| | - X L Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - X P Ji
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R A Johnson
- Department of Physics, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221
| | - D Jones
- Department of Physics, College of Science and Technology, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - L Kang
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - S H Kettell
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - L W Koerner
- Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - S Kohn
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - M Kramer
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - T J Langford
- Wright Laboratory and Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - L Lebanowski
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - J Lee
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J H C Lee
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - R T Lei
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - R Leitner
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague
| | - J K C Leung
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - C Li
- Shandong University, Jinan
| | - F Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - H L Li
- Shandong University, Jinan
| | - Q J Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - S Li
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - S C Li
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061
| | - S J Li
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - W D Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - X N Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - X Q Li
- School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin
| | - Y F Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Z B Li
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - H Liang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - C J Lin
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - G L Lin
- Institute of Physics, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu
| | - S Lin
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - S K Lin
- Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - Y-C Lin
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei
| | - J J Ling
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - J M Link
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061
| | - L Littenberg
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - B R Littlejohn
- Department of Physics, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois 60616
| | - J C Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J L Liu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai
| | - Y Liu
- Shandong University, Jinan
| | | | | | - C Lu
- Joseph Henry Laboratories, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
| | - H Q Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J S Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - K B Luk
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - X B Ma
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing
| | - X Y Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Y Q Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Y Malyshkin
- Instituto de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago
| | - C Marshall
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - D A Martinez Caicedo
- Department of Physics, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois 60616
| | - K T McDonald
- Joseph Henry Laboratories, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
| | - R D McKeown
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125
- College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187
| | - I Mitchell
- Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - L Mora Lepin
- Instituto de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago
| | - J Napolitano
- Department of Physics, College of Science and Technology, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - D Naumov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - E Naumova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - J P Ochoa-Ricoux
- Instituto de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago
| | - A Olshevskiy
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - H-R Pan
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei
| | - J Park
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061
| | - S Patton
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - V Pec
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague
| | - J C Peng
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801
| | - L Pinsky
- Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - C S J Pun
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - F Z Qi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - M Qi
- Nanjing University, Nanjing
| | - X Qian
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R M Qiu
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing
| | - N Raper
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - J Ren
- China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing
| | - R Rosero
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - B Roskovec
- Instituto de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago
| | - X C Ruan
- China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing
| | - H Steiner
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J L Sun
- China General Nuclear Power Group, Shenzhen
| | - W Tang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - D Taychenachev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - K Treskov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - W-H Tse
- Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - C E Tull
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - B Viren
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - V Vorobel
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague
| | - C H Wang
- National United University, Miao-Li
| | - J Wang
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - M Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan
| | - N Y Wang
- Beijing Normal University, Beijing
| | - R G Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - W Wang
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
- College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187
| | - W Wang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing
| | - X Wang
- College of Electronic Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha
| | - Y F Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Z Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Z Wang
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - Z M Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - H Y Wei
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - L H Wei
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - L J Wen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | | | - C G White
- Department of Physics, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois 60616
| | - T Wise
- Wright Laboratory and Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - H L H Wong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S C F Wong
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - E Worcester
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Q Wu
- Shandong University, Jinan
| | - W J Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - D M Xia
- Chongqing University, Chongqing
| | - Z Z Xing
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J L Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - T Xue
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - C G Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - H Yang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing
| | - L Yang
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - M S Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | | | - Y Z Yang
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - M Ye
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - M Yeh
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - B L Young
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011
| | - H Z Yu
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - Z Y Yu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - B B Yue
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - S Zeng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - L Zhan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - C Zhang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - C C Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - F Y Zhang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai
| | - H H Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - J W Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Q M Zhang
- Department of Nuclear Science and Technology, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an
| | | | - X F Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - X T Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Y M Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - Y M Zhang
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - Y X Zhang
- China General Nuclear Power Group, Shenzhen
| | - Y Y Zhang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai
| | - Z J Zhang
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - Z P Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - Z Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - P Zheng
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - L Zhou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - H L Zhuang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J H Zou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
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21
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Jiang H, Jia LP, Yue Q, Kang KJ, Cheng JP, Li YJ, Wong HT, Agartioglu M, An HP, Chang JP, Chen JH, Chen YH, Deng Z, Du Q, Gong H, He L, Hu JW, Hu QD, Huang HX, Li HB, Li H, Li JM, Li J, Li X, Li XQ, Li YL, Liao B, Lin FK, Lin ST, Liu SK, Liu YD, Liu YY, Liu ZZ, Ma H, Ma JL, Pan H, Ren J, Ruan XC, Sevda B, Sharma V, Shen MB, Singh L, Singh MK, Sun TX, Tang CJ, Tang WY, Tian Y, Wang GF, Wang JM, Wang L, Wang Q, Wang Y, Wu SY, Wu YC, Xing HY, Xu Y, Xue T, Yang LT, Yang SW, Yi N, Yu CX, Yu HJ, Yue JF, Zeng XH, Zeng M, Zeng Z, Zhang FS, Zhang YH, Zhao MG, Zhou JF, Zhou ZY, Zhu JJ, Zhu ZH. Limits on Light Weakly Interacting Massive Particles from the First 102.8 kg×day Data of the CDEX-10 Experiment. Phys Rev Lett 2018; 120:241301. [PMID: 29956956 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.120.241301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2018] [Revised: 05/07/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
We report the first results of a light weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) search from the CDEX-10 experiment with a 10 kg germanium detector array immersed in liquid nitrogen at the China Jinping Underground Laboratory with a physics data size of 102.8 kg day. At an analysis threshold of 160 eVee, improved limits of 8×10^{-42} and 3×10^{-36} cm^{2} at a 90% confidence level on spin-independent and spin-dependent WIMP-nucleon cross sections, respectively, at a WIMP mass (m_{χ}) of 5 GeV/c^{2} are achieved. The lower reach of m_{χ} is extended to 2 GeV/c^{2}.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - L P Jia
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Q Yue
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - K J Kang
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - J P Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
- College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - Y J Li
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - H T Wong
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529
| | - M Agartioglu
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529
- Department of Physics, Dokuz Eylül University, Ízmir 35160
| | - H P An
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | | | - J H Chen
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529
| | - Y H Chen
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - Z Deng
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Q Du
- College of Physical Science and Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064
| | - H Gong
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - L He
- NUCTECH Company, Beijing 100084
| | - J W Hu
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Q D Hu
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - H X Huang
- Department of Nuclear Physics, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413
| | - H B Li
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529
| | - H Li
- NUCTECH Company, Beijing 100084
| | - J M Li
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - J Li
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - X Li
- Department of Nuclear Physics, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413
| | - X Q Li
- School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071
| | - Y L Li
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - B Liao
- College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - F K Lin
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529
| | - S T Lin
- College of Physical Science and Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064
| | - S K Liu
- College of Physical Science and Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064
| | - Y D Liu
- College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - Y Y Liu
- College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - Z Z Liu
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - H Ma
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - J L Ma
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - H Pan
- NUCTECH Company, Beijing 100084
| | - J Ren
- Department of Nuclear Physics, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413
| | - X C Ruan
- Department of Nuclear Physics, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413
| | - B Sevda
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529
- Department of Physics, Dokuz Eylül University, Ízmir 35160
| | - V Sharma
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529
- Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005
| | - M B Shen
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - L Singh
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529
- Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005
| | - M K Singh
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529
- Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005
| | - T X Sun
- College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - C J Tang
- College of Physical Science and Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064
| | - W Y Tang
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y Tian
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - G F Wang
- College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - J M Wang
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - L Wang
- Department of Physics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - Q Wang
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y Wang
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - S Y Wu
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - Y C Wu
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - H Y Xing
- College of Physical Science and Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064
| | - Y Xu
- School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071
| | - T Xue
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - L T Yang
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - S W Yang
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529
| | - N Yi
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - C X Yu
- School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071
| | - H J Yu
- NUCTECH Company, Beijing 100084
| | - J F Yue
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - X H Zeng
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - M Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Z Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - F S Zhang
- College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - Y H Zhang
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - M G Zhao
- School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071
| | - J F Zhou
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - Z Y Zhou
- Department of Nuclear Physics, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413
| | - J J Zhu
- College of Physical Science and Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064
| | - Z H Zhu
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
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22
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Fang ZY, Huang HX, Lu C, Zhou XX, Ji F, Yu CH, Li YM. A rare oesophageal inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour treated by endoscopy. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 2018; 100:e66-e68. [PMID: 29607674 PMCID: PMC5958835 DOI: 10.1308/rcsann.2017.0113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/03/2017] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
An inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour is a mesenchymal neoplasm that mostly involves the lung and rarely involves the oesophagus. Surgery has been most commonly used for the treatment of oesophageal inflammatory myofibroblastic tumours but there are no definite guidelines for their diagnosis and treatment. We describe the case of a 60-year-old woman presenting with dysphagia and poor appetite who was diagnosed with a submucosal oesophageal tumour by contrast enhanced computed tomography and ultrasonography endoscopy. She was treated successfully by endoscopic submucosal dissection with no complications. The final diagnosis was confirmed by pathological examination.
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Affiliation(s)
- ZY Fang
- First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - HX Huang
- First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - C Lu
- First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - XX Zhou
- First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - F Ji
- First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - CH Yu
- First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - YM Li
- First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
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23
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Zhang GQ, Liu KW, Li Z, Lohaus R, Hsiao YY, Niu SC, Wang JY, Lin YC, Xu Q, Chen LJ, Yoshida K, Fujiwara S, Wang ZW, Zhang YQ, Mitsuda N, Wang M, Liu GH, Pecoraro L, Huang HX, Xiao XJ, Lin M, Wu XY, Wu WL, Chen YY, Chang SB, Sakamoto S, Ohme-Takagi M, Yagi M, Zeng SJ, Shen CY, Yeh CM, Luo YB, Tsai WC, Van de Peer Y, Liu ZJ. The Apostasia genome and the evolution of orchids. Nature 2017; 549:379-383. [PMID: 28902843 PMCID: PMC7416622 DOI: 10.1038/nature23897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 212] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2016] [Accepted: 08/07/2017] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
WebComparing the whole genome sequence of Apostasia shenzhenica with transcriptome and genome data from five orchid subfamilies permits the reconstruction of an ancestral gene toolkit, providing insight into orchid origins, evolution and diversification. Around 10 per cent of flowering plant species are orchids, with a broad diversity in both morphology and lifestyle. Apostasia is one of the earliest-diverging genera of Orchidaceae. To study the evolution and diversity of Orchidaceae, Zhong-Jian Liu, Yves Van de Peer and colleagues sequenced the genome of Apostasia shenzhenica, a self-pollinating species found in southeast China. The authors also report improved genomes for two species of Epidendroideae, Phalaenopsis equestris and Dendrobium catenatum, as well as transcriptome analysis of representatives of subfamilies of Orchidaceae. Their analyses provide insights into orchid origins, genome evolution, adaptation and diversification. Constituting approximately 10% of flowering plant species, orchids (Orchidaceae) display unique flower morphologies, possess an extraordinary diversity in lifestyle, and have successfully colonized almost every habitat on Earth1,2,3. Here we report the draft genome sequence of Apostasia shenzhenica4, a representative of one of two genera that form a sister lineage to the rest of the Orchidaceae, providing a reference for inferring the genome content and structure of the most recent common ancestor of all extant orchids and improving our understanding of their origins and evolution. In addition, we present transcriptome data for representatives of Vanilloideae, Cypripedioideae and Orchidoideae, and novel third-generation genome data for two species of Epidendroideae, covering all five orchid subfamilies. A. shenzhenica shows clear evidence of a whole-genome duplication, which is shared by all orchids and occurred shortly before their divergence. Comparisons between A. shenzhenica and other orchids and angiosperms also permitted the reconstruction of an ancestral orchid gene toolkit. We identify new gene families, gene family expansions and contractions, and changes within MADS-box gene classes, which control a diverse suite of developmental processes, during orchid evolution. This study sheds new light on the genetic mechanisms underpinning key orchid innovations, including the development of the labellum and gynostemium, pollinia, and seeds without endosperm, as well as the evolution of epiphytism; reveals relationships between the Orchidaceae subfamilies; and helps clarify the evolutionary history of orchids within the angiosperms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guo-Qiang Zhang
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The National Orchid Conservation Center of China and The Orchid Conservation and Research Center of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518114, China
| | - Ke-Wei Liu
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The National Orchid Conservation Center of China and The Orchid Conservation and Research Center of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518114, China
| | - Zhen Li
- Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, 9052 Gent, Belgium.,VIB Center for Plant Systems Biology, 9052 Gent, Belgium
| | - Rolf Lohaus
- Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, 9052 Gent, Belgium.,VIB Center for Plant Systems Biology, 9052 Gent, Belgium
| | - Yu-Yun Hsiao
- Orchid Research and Development Center, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan.,Department of Life Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan
| | - Shan-Ce Niu
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The National Orchid Conservation Center of China and The Orchid Conservation and Research Center of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518114, China.,State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China
| | - Jie-Yu Wang
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The National Orchid Conservation Center of China and The Orchid Conservation and Research Center of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518114, China.,College of Forestry, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Yao-Cheng Lin
- Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, 9052 Gent, Belgium.,VIB Center for Plant Systems Biology, 9052 Gent, Belgium
| | - Qing Xu
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The National Orchid Conservation Center of China and The Orchid Conservation and Research Center of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518114, China
| | - Li-Jun Chen
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The National Orchid Conservation Center of China and The Orchid Conservation and Research Center of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518114, China
| | - Kouki Yoshida
- Technology Center, Taisei Corporation, Nase-cho 344-1, Totsuka-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 245-0051, Japan
| | - Sumire Fujiwara
- Bioproduction Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central 6, Higashi 1-1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8562, Japan
| | - Zhi-Wen Wang
- PubBio-Tech Services Corporation, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Yong-Qiang Zhang
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The National Orchid Conservation Center of China and The Orchid Conservation and Research Center of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518114, China
| | - Nobutaka Mitsuda
- Bioproduction Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central 6, Higashi 1-1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8562, Japan
| | - Meina Wang
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The National Orchid Conservation Center of China and The Orchid Conservation and Research Center of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518114, China
| | - Guo-Hui Liu
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The National Orchid Conservation Center of China and The Orchid Conservation and Research Center of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518114, China
| | - Lorenzo Pecoraro
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The National Orchid Conservation Center of China and The Orchid Conservation and Research Center of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518114, China
| | - Hui-Xia Huang
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The National Orchid Conservation Center of China and The Orchid Conservation and Research Center of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518114, China
| | - Xin-Ju Xiao
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The National Orchid Conservation Center of China and The Orchid Conservation and Research Center of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518114, China
| | - Min Lin
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The National Orchid Conservation Center of China and The Orchid Conservation and Research Center of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518114, China
| | - Xin-Yi Wu
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The National Orchid Conservation Center of China and The Orchid Conservation and Research Center of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518114, China
| | - Wan-Lin Wu
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The National Orchid Conservation Center of China and The Orchid Conservation and Research Center of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518114, China.,Orchid Research and Development Center, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan
| | - You-Yi Chen
- Orchid Research and Development Center, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan.,Department of Life Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan
| | - Song-Bin Chang
- Orchid Research and Development Center, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan.,Department of Life Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan
| | - Shingo Sakamoto
- Bioproduction Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central 6, Higashi 1-1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8562, Japan
| | - Masaru Ohme-Takagi
- Bioproduction Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central 6, Higashi 1-1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8562, Japan.,Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, 255 Shimo-Okubo, Sakura-ku, Saitama 338-8570, Japan
| | - Masafumi Yagi
- NARO Institute of Floricultural Science (NIFS), 2-1 Fujimoto, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8519, Japan
| | - Si-Jin Zeng
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The National Orchid Conservation Center of China and The Orchid Conservation and Research Center of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518114, China.,College of Forestry, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Ching-Yu Shen
- Institute of Tropical Plant Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan
| | - Chuan-Ming Yeh
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, 255 Shimo-Okubo, Sakura-ku, Saitama 338-8570, Japan
| | - Yi-Bo Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China
| | - Wen-Chieh Tsai
- Orchid Research and Development Center, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan.,Department of Life Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan.,Institute of Tropical Plant Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan
| | - Yves Van de Peer
- Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, 9052 Gent, Belgium.,VIB Center for Plant Systems Biology, 9052 Gent, Belgium.,Department of Genetics, Genomics Research Institute, Pretoria 0028, South Africa
| | - Zhong-Jian Liu
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The National Orchid Conservation Center of China and The Orchid Conservation and Research Center of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518114, China.,College of Forestry, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China.,College of Landscape Architecture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.,The Center for Biotechnology and BioMedicine, Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China
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24
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An FP, Balantekin AB, Band HR, Bishai M, Blyth S, Cao D, Cao GF, Cao J, Chan YL, Chang JF, Chang Y, Chen HS, Chen QY, Chen SM, Chen YX, Chen Y, Cheng J, Cheng ZK, Cherwinka JJ, Chu MC, Chukanov A, Cummings JP, Ding YY, Diwan MV, Dolgareva M, Dove J, Dwyer DA, Edwards WR, Gill R, Gonchar M, Gong GH, Gong H, Grassi M, Gu WQ, Guo L, Guo XH, Guo YH, Guo Z, Hackenburg RW, Hans S, He M, Heeger KM, Heng YK, Higuera A, Hsiung YB, Hu BZ, Hu T, Huang EC, Huang HX, Huang XT, Huang YB, Huber P, Huo W, Hussain G, Jaffe DE, Jen KL, Ji XP, Ji XL, Jiao JB, Johnson RA, Jones D, Kang L, Kettell SH, Khan A, Kohn S, Kramer M, Kwan KK, Kwok MW, Langford TJ, Lau K, Lebanowski L, Lee J, Lee JHC, Lei RT, Leitner R, Leung JKC, Li C, Li DJ, Li F, Li GS, Li QJ, Li S, Li SC, Li WD, Li XN, Li XQ, Li YF, Li ZB, Liang H, Lin CJ, Lin GL, Lin S, Lin SK, Lin YC, Ling JJ, Link JM, Littenberg L, Littlejohn BR, Liu JL, Liu JC, Loh CW, Lu C, Lu HQ, Lu JS, Luk KB, Ma XY, Ma XB, Ma YQ, Malyshkin Y, Martinez Caicedo DA, McDonald KT, McKeown RD, Mitchell I, Nakajima Y, Napolitano J, Naumov D, Naumova E, Ngai HY, Ochoa-Ricoux JP, Olshevskiy A, Pan HR, Park J, Patton S, Pec V, Peng JC, Pinsky L, Pun CSJ, Qi FZ, Qi M, Qian X, Qiu RM, Raper N, Ren J, Rosero R, Roskovec B, Ruan XC, Steiner H, Stoler P, Sun JL, Tang W, Taychenachev D, Treskov K, Tsang KV, Tull CE, Viaux N, Viren B, Vorobel V, Wang CH, Wang M, Wang NY, Wang RG, Wang W, Wang X, Wang YF, Wang Z, Wang Z, Wang ZM, Wei HY, Wen LJ, Whisnant K, White CG, Whitehead L, Wise T, Wong HLH, Wong SCF, Worcester E, Wu CH, Wu Q, Wu WJ, Xia DM, Xia JK, Xing ZZ, Xu JL, Xu Y, Xue T, Yang CG, Yang H, Yang L, Yang MS, Yang MT, Yang YZ, Ye M, Ye Z, Yeh M, Young BL, Yu ZY, Zeng S, Zhan L, Zhang C, Zhang CC, Zhang HH, Zhang JW, Zhang QM, Zhang R, Zhang XT, Zhang YM, Zhang YX, Zhang YM, Zhang ZJ, Zhang ZY, Zhang ZP, Zhao J, Zhou L, Zhuang HL, Zou JH. Evolution of the Reactor Antineutrino Flux and Spectrum at Daya Bay. Phys Rev Lett 2017; 118:251801. [PMID: 28696753 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.118.251801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The Daya Bay experiment has observed correlations between reactor core fuel evolution and changes in the reactor antineutrino flux and energy spectrum. Four antineutrino detectors in two experimental halls were used to identify 2.2 million inverse beta decays (IBDs) over 1230 days spanning multiple fuel cycles for each of six 2.9 GW_{th} reactor cores at the Daya Bay and Ling Ao nuclear power plants. Using detector data spanning effective ^{239}Pu fission fractions F_{239} from 0.25 to 0.35, Daya Bay measures an average IBD yield σ[over ¯]_{f} of (5.90±0.13)×10^{-43} cm^{2}/fission and a fuel-dependent variation in the IBD yield, dσ_{f}/dF_{239}, of (-1.86±0.18)×10^{-43} cm^{2}/fission. This observation rejects the hypothesis of a constant antineutrino flux as a function of the ^{239}Pu fission fraction at 10 standard deviations. The variation in IBD yield is found to be energy dependent, rejecting the hypothesis of a constant antineutrino energy spectrum at 5.1 standard deviations. While measurements of the evolution in the IBD spectrum show general agreement with predictions from recent reactor models, the measured evolution in total IBD yield disagrees with recent predictions at 3.1σ. This discrepancy indicates that an overall deficit in the measured flux with respect to predictions does not result from equal fractional deficits from the primary fission isotopes ^{235}U, ^{239}Pu, ^{238}U, and ^{241}Pu. Based on measured IBD yield variations, yields of (6.17±0.17) and (4.27±0.26)×10^{-43} cm^{2}/fission have been determined for the two dominant fission parent isotopes ^{235}U and ^{239}Pu. A 7.8% discrepancy between the observed and predicted ^{235}U yields suggests that this isotope may be the primary contributor to the reactor antineutrino anomaly.
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Affiliation(s)
- F P An
- Institute of Modern Physics, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai
| | | | - H R Band
- Wright Laboratory and Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - M Bishai
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S Blyth
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei
- National United University, Miao-Li
| | - D Cao
- Nanjing University, Nanjing
| | - G F Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Y L Chan
- Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - J F Chang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Y Chang
- National United University, Miao-Li
| | - H S Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | | | - S M Chen
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - Y X Chen
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing
| | - Y Chen
- Shenzhen University, Shenzhen
| | | | - Z K Cheng
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | | | - M C Chu
- Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - A Chukanov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | | | - Y Y Ding
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - M V Diwan
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - M Dolgareva
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - J Dove
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801
| | - D A Dwyer
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - W R Edwards
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - R Gill
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - M Gonchar
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - G H Gong
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - H Gong
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - M Grassi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - W Q Gu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai
| | - L Guo
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - X H Guo
- Beijing Normal University, Beijing
| | - Y H Guo
- Department of Nuclear Science and Technology, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an
| | - Z Guo
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | | | - S Hans
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - M He
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - K M Heeger
- Wright Laboratory and Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - Y K Heng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - A Higuera
- Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - Y B Hsiung
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei
| | - B Z Hu
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei
| | - T Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - E C Huang
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801
| | - H X Huang
- China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing
| | | | - Y B Huang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - P Huber
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061
| | - W Huo
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - G Hussain
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - D E Jaffe
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - K L Jen
- Institute of Physics, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu
| | - X P Ji
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
- School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin
| | - X L Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | | | - R A Johnson
- Department of Physics, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221
| | - D Jones
- Department of Physics, College of Science and Technology, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - L Kang
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - S H Kettell
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A Khan
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - S Kohn
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - M Kramer
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - K K Kwan
- Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - M W Kwok
- Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - T J Langford
- Wright Laboratory and Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - K Lau
- Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - L Lebanowski
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - J Lee
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J H C Lee
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - R T Lei
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - R Leitner
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague
| | - J K C Leung
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - C Li
- Shandong University, Jinan
| | - D J Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - F Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - G S Li
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai
| | - Q J Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - S Li
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - S C Li
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061
| | - W D Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - X N Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - X Q Li
- School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin
| | - Y F Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Z B Li
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - H Liang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - C J Lin
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - G L Lin
- Institute of Physics, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu
| | - S Lin
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - S K Lin
- Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - Y-C Lin
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei
| | - J J Ling
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - J M Link
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061
| | - L Littenberg
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - B R Littlejohn
- Department of Physics, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois 60616
| | - J L Liu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai
| | - J C Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | | | - C Lu
- Joseph Henry Laboratories, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
| | - H Q Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J S Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - K B Luk
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - X Y Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - X B Ma
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing
| | - Y Q Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Y Malyshkin
- Instituto de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago
| | - D A Martinez Caicedo
- Department of Physics, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois 60616
| | - K T McDonald
- Joseph Henry Laboratories, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
| | - R D McKeown
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125
- College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187
| | - I Mitchell
- Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - Y Nakajima
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J Napolitano
- Department of Physics, College of Science and Technology, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - D Naumov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - E Naumova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - H Y Ngai
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - J P Ochoa-Ricoux
- Instituto de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago
| | - A Olshevskiy
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - H-R Pan
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei
| | - J Park
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061
| | - S Patton
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - V Pec
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague
| | - J C Peng
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801
| | - L Pinsky
- Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - C S J Pun
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - F Z Qi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - M Qi
- Nanjing University, Nanjing
| | - X Qian
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R M Qiu
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing
| | - N Raper
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
- Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180
| | - J Ren
- China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing
| | - R Rosero
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - B Roskovec
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague
| | - X C Ruan
- China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing
| | - H Steiner
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - P Stoler
- Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180
| | - J L Sun
- China General Nuclear Power Group, Shenzhen
| | - W Tang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - D Taychenachev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - K Treskov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - K V Tsang
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - C E Tull
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - N Viaux
- Instituto de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago
| | - B Viren
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - V Vorobel
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague
| | - C H Wang
- National United University, Miao-Li
| | - M Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan
| | - N Y Wang
- Beijing Normal University, Beijing
| | - R G Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - W Wang
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
- College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187
| | - X Wang
- College of Electronic Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha
| | - Y F Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Z Wang
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - Z Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Z M Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - H Y Wei
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - L J Wen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | | | - C G White
- Department of Physics, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois 60616
| | - L Whitehead
- Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - T Wise
- Wright Laboratory and Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - H L H Wong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S C F Wong
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - E Worcester
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - C-H Wu
- Institute of Physics, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu
| | - Q Wu
- Shandong University, Jinan
| | - W J Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - D M Xia
- Chongqing University, Chongqing
| | - J K Xia
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Z Z Xing
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J L Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Y Xu
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - T Xue
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - C G Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - H Yang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing
| | - L Yang
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - M S Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | | | - Y Z Yang
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - M Ye
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Z Ye
- Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - M Yeh
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - B L Young
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011
| | - Z Y Yu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - S Zeng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - L Zhan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - C Zhang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - C C Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - H H Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - J W Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Q M Zhang
- Department of Nuclear Science and Technology, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an
| | | | - X T Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Y M Zhang
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - Y X Zhang
- China General Nuclear Power Group, Shenzhen
| | - Y M Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - Z J Zhang
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - Z Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Z P Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - J Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - L Zhou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - H L Zhuang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J H Zou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
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Adamson P, An FP, Anghel I, Aurisano A, Balantekin AB, Band HR, Barr G, Bishai M, Blake A, Blyth S, Bock GJ, Bogert D, Cao D, Cao GF, Cao J, Cao SV, Carroll TJ, Castromonte CM, Cen WR, Chan YL, Chang JF, Chang LC, Chang Y, Chen HS, Chen QY, Chen R, Chen SM, Chen Y, Chen YX, Cheng J, Cheng JH, Cheng YP, Cheng ZK, Cherwinka JJ, Childress S, Chu MC, Chukanov A, Coelho JAB, Corwin L, Cronin-Hennessy D, Cummings JP, de Arcos J, De Rijck S, Deng ZY, Devan AV, Devenish NE, Ding XF, Ding YY, Diwan MV, Dolgareva M, Dove J, Dwyer DA, Edwards WR, Escobar CO, Evans JJ, Falk E, Feldman GJ, Flanagan W, Frohne MV, Gabrielyan M, Gallagher HR, Germani S, Gill R, Gomes RA, Gonchar M, Gong GH, Gong H, Goodman MC, Gouffon P, Graf N, Gran R, Grassi M, Grzelak K, Gu WQ, Guan MY, Guo L, Guo RP, Guo XH, Guo Z, Habig A, Hackenburg RW, Hahn SR, Han R, Hans S, Hartnell J, Hatcher R, He M, Heeger KM, Heng YK, Higuera A, Holin A, Hor YK, Hsiung YB, Hu BZ, Hu T, Hu W, Huang EC, Huang HX, Huang J, Huang XT, Huber P, Huo W, Hussain G, Hylen J, Irwin GM, Isvan Z, Jaffe DE, Jaffke P, James C, Jen KL, Jensen D, Jetter S, Ji XL, Ji XP, Jiao JB, Johnson RA, de Jong JK, Joshi J, Kafka T, Kang L, Kasahara SMS, Kettell SH, Kohn S, Koizumi G, Kordosky M, Kramer M, Kreymer A, Kwan KK, Kwok MW, Kwok T, Lang K, Langford TJ, Lau K, Lebanowski L, Lee J, Lee JHC, Lei RT, Leitner R, Leung JKC, Li C, Li DJ, Li F, Li GS, Li QJ, Li S, Li SC, Li WD, Li XN, Li YF, Li ZB, Liang H, Lin CJ, Lin GL, Lin S, Lin SK, Lin YC, Ling JJ, Link JM, Litchfield PJ, Littenberg L, Littlejohn BR, Liu DW, Liu JC, Liu JL, Loh CW, Lu C, Lu HQ, Lu JS, Lucas P, Luk KB, Lv Z, Ma QM, Ma XB, Ma XY, Ma YQ, Malyshkin Y, Mann WA, Marshak ML, Martinez Caicedo DA, Mayer N, McDonald KT, McGivern C, McKeown RD, Medeiros MM, Mehdiyev R, Meier JR, Messier MD, Miller WH, Mishra SR, Mitchell I, Mooney M, Moore CD, Mualem L, Musser J, Nakajima Y, Naples D, Napolitano J, Naumov D, Naumova E, Nelson JK, Newman HB, Ngai HY, Nichol RJ, Ning Z, Nowak JA, O'Connor J, Ochoa-Ricoux JP, Olshevskiy A, Orchanian M, Pahlka RB, Paley J, Pan HR, Park J, Patterson RB, Patton S, Pawloski G, Pec V, Peng JC, Perch A, Pfützner MM, Phan DD, Phan-Budd S, Pinsky L, Plunkett RK, Poonthottathil N, Pun CSJ, Qi FZ, Qi M, Qian X, Qiu X, Radovic A, Raper N, Rebel B, Ren J, Rosenfeld C, Rosero R, Roskovec B, Ruan XC, Rubin HA, Sail P, Sanchez MC, Schneps J, Schreckenberger A, Schreiner P, Sharma R, Moed Sher S, Sousa A, Steiner H, Sun GX, Sun JL, Tagg N, Talaga RL, Tang W, Taychenachev D, Thomas J, Thomson MA, Tian X, Timmons A, Todd J, Tognini SC, Toner R, Torretta D, Treskov K, Tsang KV, Tull CE, Tzanakos G, Urheim J, Vahle P, Viaux N, Viren B, Vorobel V, Wang CH, Wang M, Wang NY, Wang RG, Wang W, Wang X, Wang YF, Wang Z, Wang ZM, Webb RC, Weber A, Wei HY, Wen LJ, Whisnant K, White C, Whitehead L, Whitehead LH, Wise T, Wojcicki SG, Wong HLH, Wong SCF, Worcester E, Wu CH, Wu Q, Wu WJ, Xia DM, Xia JK, Xing ZZ, Xu JL, Xu JY, Xu Y, Xue T, Yang CG, Yang H, Yang L, Yang MS, Yang MT, Ye M, Ye Z, Yeh M, Young BL, Yu ZY, Zeng S, Zhan L, Zhang C, Zhang HH, Zhang JW, Zhang QM, Zhang XT, Zhang YM, Zhang YX, Zhang ZJ, Zhang ZP, Zhang ZY, Zhao J, Zhao QW, Zhao YB, Zhong WL, Zhou L, Zhou N, Zhuang HL, Zou JH. Limits on Active to Sterile Neutrino Oscillations from Disappearance Searches in the MINOS, Daya Bay, and Bugey-3 Experiments. Phys Rev Lett 2016; 117:151801. [PMID: 27768356 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.117.151801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Searches for a light sterile neutrino have been performed independently by the MINOS and the Daya Bay experiments using the muon (anti)neutrino and electron antineutrino disappearance channels, respectively. In this Letter, results from both experiments are combined with those from the Bugey-3 reactor neutrino experiment to constrain oscillations into light sterile neutrinos. The three experiments are sensitive to complementary regions of parameter space, enabling the combined analysis to probe regions allowed by the Liquid Scintillator Neutrino Detector (LSND) and MiniBooNE experiments in a minimally extended four-neutrino flavor framework. Stringent limits on sin^{2}2θ_{μe} are set over 6 orders of magnitude in the sterile mass-squared splitting Δm_{41}^{2}. The sterile-neutrino mixing phase space allowed by the LSND and MiniBooNE experiments is excluded for Δm_{41}^{2}<0.8 eV^{2} at 95% CL_{s}.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Adamson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - F P An
- Institute of Modern Physics, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai
| | - I Anghel
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011 USA
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - A Aurisano
- Department of Physics, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA
| | - A B Balantekin
- Physics Department, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
| | - H R Band
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - G Barr
- Subdepartment of Particle Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom
| | - M Bishai
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - A Blake
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom
- Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - S Blyth
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei
- National United University, Miao-Li
| | - G J Bock
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Bogert
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Cao
- Nanjing University, Nanjing
| | - G F Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - S V Cao
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - T J Carroll
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - C M Castromonte
- Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal de Goiás, 74690-900, Goiânia, GO, Brazil
| | - W R Cen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Y L Chan
- Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - J F Chang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - L C Chang
- Institute of Physics, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu
| | - Y Chang
- National United University, Miao-Li
| | - H S Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | | | - R Chen
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - S M Chen
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - Y Chen
- Shenzhen University, Shenzhen
| | - Y X Chen
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing
| | | | - J-H Cheng
- Institute of Physics, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu
| | - Y P Cheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Z K Cheng
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - J J Cherwinka
- Physics Department, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
| | - S Childress
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M C Chu
- Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - A Chukanov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - J A B Coelho
- Physics Department, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
| | - L Corwin
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | | | | | - J de Arcos
- Department of Physics, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois 60616, USA
| | - S De Rijck
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - Z Y Deng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - A V Devan
- Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187, USA
| | - N E Devenish
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QH, United Kingdom
| | - X F Ding
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Y Y Ding
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - M V Diwan
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - M Dolgareva
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - J Dove
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - D A Dwyer
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, 94720 USA
| | - W R Edwards
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, 94720 USA
| | - C O Escobar
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas, IFGW, CP 6165, 13083-970, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - J J Evans
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - E Falk
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QH, United Kingdom
| | - G J Feldman
- Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
| | - W Flanagan
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - M V Frohne
- Holy Cross College, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - M Gabrielyan
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - H R Gallagher
- Physics Department, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
| | - S Germani
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
| | - R Gill
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - R A Gomes
- Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal de Goiás, 74690-900, Goiânia, GO, Brazil
| | - M Gonchar
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - G H Gong
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - H Gong
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - M C Goodman
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - P Gouffon
- Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, CP 66318, 05315-970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - N Graf
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA
| | - R Gran
- Department of Physics, University of Minnesota Duluth, Duluth, Minnesota 55812, USA
| | - M Grassi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - K Grzelak
- Department of Physics, University of Warsaw, PL-02-093 Warsaw, Poland
| | - W Q Gu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai
| | - M Y Guan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - L Guo
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - R P Guo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - X H Guo
- Beijing Normal University, Beijing
| | - Z Guo
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - A Habig
- Department of Physics, University of Minnesota Duluth, Duluth, Minnesota 55812, USA
| | - R W Hackenburg
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - S R Hahn
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - R Han
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing
| | - S Hans
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J Hartnell
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QH, United Kingdom
| | - R Hatcher
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M He
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - K M Heeger
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - Y K Heng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - A Higuera
- Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - A Holin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
| | - Y K Hor
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA
| | - Y B Hsiung
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei
| | - B Z Hu
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei
| | - T Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - W Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - E C Huang
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - H X Huang
- China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing
| | - J Huang
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | | | - P Huber
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA
| | - W Huo
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - G Hussain
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - J Hylen
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G M Irwin
- Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - Z Isvan
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - D E Jaffe
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - P Jaffke
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA
| | - C James
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K L Jen
- Institute of Physics, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu
| | - D Jensen
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Jetter
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - X L Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - X P Ji
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
- School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin
| | | | - R A Johnson
- Department of Physics, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA
| | - J K de Jong
- Subdepartment of Particle Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom
| | - J Joshi
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - T Kafka
- Physics Department, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
| | - L Kang
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - S M S Kasahara
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - S H Kettell
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - S Kohn
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - G Koizumi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Kordosky
- Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187, USA
| | - M Kramer
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, 94720 USA
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A Kreymer
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K K Kwan
- Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - M W Kwok
- Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - T Kwok
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - K Lang
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - T J Langford
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - K Lau
- Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - L Lebanowski
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - J Lee
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, 94720 USA
| | - J H C Lee
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - R T Lei
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - R Leitner
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J K C Leung
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - C Li
- Shandong University, Jinan
| | - D J Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - F Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - G S Li
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai
| | - Q J Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - S Li
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - S C Li
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - W D Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - X N Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Y F Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Z B Li
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - H Liang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - C J Lin
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, 94720 USA
| | - G L Lin
- Institute of Physics, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu
| | - S Lin
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - S K Lin
- Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - Y-C Lin
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei
| | - J J Ling
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - J M Link
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA
| | - P J Litchfield
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Science and Technology Facilities Council, Didcot, OX11 0QX, United Kingdom
| | - L Littenberg
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - B R Littlejohn
- Department of Physics, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois 60616, USA
| | - D W Liu
- Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - J C Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J L Liu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai
| | | | - C Lu
- Joseph Henry Laboratories, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
| | - H Q Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J S Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - P Lucas
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K B Luk
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, 94720 USA
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Z Lv
- Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an
| | - Q M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - X B Ma
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing
| | - X Y Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Y Q Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Y Malyshkin
- Instituto de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - W A Mann
- Physics Department, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
| | - M L Marshak
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - D A Martinez Caicedo
- Department of Physics, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois 60616, USA
| | - N Mayer
- Physics Department, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
| | - K T McDonald
- Joseph Henry Laboratories, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
| | - C McGivern
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA
| | - R D McKeown
- Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187, USA
- Lauritsen Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M M Medeiros
- Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal de Goiás, 74690-900, Goiânia, GO, Brazil
| | - R Mehdiyev
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - J R Meier
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - M D Messier
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - W H Miller
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - S R Mishra
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, USA
| | - I Mitchell
- Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - M Mooney
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - C D Moore
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - L Mualem
- Lauritsen Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J Musser
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - Y Nakajima
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, 94720 USA
| | - D Naples
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA
| | - J Napolitano
- Department of Physics, College of Science and Technology, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - D Naumov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - E Naumova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - J K Nelson
- Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187, USA
| | - H B Newman
- Lauritsen Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - H Y Ngai
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - R J Nichol
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
| | - Z Ning
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J A Nowak
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - J O'Connor
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
| | - J P Ochoa-Ricoux
- Instituto de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - A Olshevskiy
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - M Orchanian
- Lauritsen Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - R B Pahlka
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Paley
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - H-R Pan
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei
| | - J Park
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA
| | - R B Patterson
- Lauritsen Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - S Patton
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, 94720 USA
| | - G Pawloski
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - V Pec
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J C Peng
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - A Perch
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
| | - M M Pfützner
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
| | - D D Phan
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - S Phan-Budd
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - L Pinsky
- Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - R K Plunkett
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - N Poonthottathil
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - C S J Pun
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - F Z Qi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - M Qi
- Nanjing University, Nanjing
| | - X Qian
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - X Qiu
- Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - A Radovic
- Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187, USA
| | - N Raper
- Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, USA
| | - B Rebel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Ren
- China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing
| | - C Rosenfeld
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, USA
| | - R Rosero
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - B Roskovec
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - X C Ruan
- China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing
| | - H A Rubin
- Department of Physics, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois 60616, USA
| | - P Sail
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - M C Sanchez
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011 USA
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - J Schneps
- Physics Department, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
| | - A Schreckenberger
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - P Schreiner
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - R Sharma
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Moed Sher
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Sousa
- Department of Physics, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA
| | - H Steiner
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, 94720 USA
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - G X Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J L Sun
- China General Nuclear Power Group
| | - N Tagg
- Otterbein University, Westerville, Ohio 43081, USA
| | - R L Talaga
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - W Tang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - D Taychenachev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - J Thomas
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
| | - M A Thomson
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom
| | - X Tian
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, USA
| | - A Timmons
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - J Todd
- Department of Physics, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA
| | - S C Tognini
- Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal de Goiás, 74690-900, Goiânia, GO, Brazil
| | - R Toner
- Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
| | - D Torretta
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Treskov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - K V Tsang
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, 94720 USA
| | - C E Tull
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, 94720 USA
| | - G Tzanakos
- Department of Physics, University of Athens, GR-15771 Athens, Greece
| | - J Urheim
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - P Vahle
- Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187, USA
| | - N Viaux
- Instituto de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - B Viren
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - V Vorobel
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - C H Wang
- National United University, Miao-Li
| | - M Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan
| | - N Y Wang
- Beijing Normal University, Beijing
| | - R G Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - W Wang
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
- Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187, USA
| | - X Wang
- College of Electronic Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha
| | - Y F Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Z Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Z M Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - R C Webb
- Physics Department, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - A Weber
- Subdepartment of Particle Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Science and Technology Facilities Council, Didcot, OX11 0QX, United Kingdom
| | - H Y Wei
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - L J Wen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - K Whisnant
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011 USA
| | - C White
- Department of Physics, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois 60616, USA
| | - L Whitehead
- Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - L H Whitehead
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
| | - T Wise
- Physics Department, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
| | - S G Wojcicki
- Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - H L H Wong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, 94720 USA
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - S C F Wong
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - E Worcester
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - C-H Wu
- Institute of Physics, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu
| | - Q Wu
- Shandong University, Jinan
| | - W J Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - D M Xia
- Chongqing University, Chongqing
| | - J K Xia
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Z Z Xing
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J L Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J Y Xu
- Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - Y Xu
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - T Xue
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - C G Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - H Yang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing
| | - L Yang
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - M S Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | | | - M Ye
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Z Ye
- Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - M Yeh
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - B L Young
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011 USA
| | - Z Y Yu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - S Zeng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - L Zhan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - C Zhang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - H H Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - J W Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | | | - X T Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Y M Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | | | - Z J Zhang
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - Z P Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - Z Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Q W Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Y B Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - W L Zhong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - L Zhou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - N Zhou
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - H L Zhuang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J H Zou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
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An FP, Balantekin AB, Band HR, Bishai M, Blyth S, Cao D, Cao GF, Cao J, Cen WR, Chan YL, Chang JF, Chang LC, Chang Y, Chen HS, Chen QY, Chen SM, Chen YX, Chen Y, Cheng JH, Cheng J, Cheng YP, Cheng ZK, Cherwinka JJ, Chu MC, Chukanov A, Cummings JP, de Arcos J, Deng ZY, Ding XF, Ding YY, Diwan MV, Dolgareva M, Dove J, Dwyer DA, Edwards WR, Gill R, Gonchar M, Gong GH, Gong H, Grassi M, Gu WQ, Guan MY, Guo L, Guo RP, Guo XH, Guo Z, Hackenburg RW, Han R, Hans S, He M, Heeger KM, Heng YK, Higuera A, Hor YK, Hsiung YB, Hu BZ, Hu T, Hu W, Huang EC, Huang HX, Huang XT, Huber P, Huo W, Hussain G, Jaffe DE, Jaffke P, Jen KL, Jetter S, Ji XP, Ji XL, Jiao JB, Johnson RA, Joshi J, Kang L, Kettell SH, Kohn S, Kramer M, Kwan KK, Kwok MW, Kwok T, Langford TJ, Lau K, Lebanowski L, Lee J, Lee JHC, Lei RT, Leitner R, Leung JKC, Li C, Li DJ, Li F, Li GS, Li QJ, Li S, Li SC, Li WD, Li XN, Li YF, Li ZB, Liang H, Lin CJ, Lin GL, Lin S, Lin SK, Lin YC, Ling JJ, Link JM, Littenberg L, Littlejohn BR, Liu DW, Liu JL, Liu JC, Loh CW, Lu C, Lu HQ, Lu JS, Luk KB, Lv Z, Ma QM, Ma XY, Ma XB, Ma YQ, Malyshkin Y, Martinez Caicedo DA, McDonald KT, McKeown RD, Mitchell I, Mooney M, Nakajima Y, Napolitano J, Naumov D, Naumova E, Ngai HY, Ning Z, Ochoa-Ricoux JP, Olshevskiy A, Pan HR, Park J, Patton S, Pec V, Peng JC, Pinsky L, Pun CSJ, Qi FZ, Qi M, Qian X, Raper N, Ren J, Rosero R, Roskovec B, Ruan XC, Steiner H, Sun GX, Sun JL, Tang W, Taychenachev D, Treskov K, Tsang KV, Tull CE, Viaux N, Viren B, Vorobel V, Wang CH, Wang M, Wang NY, Wang RG, Wang W, Wang X, Wang YF, Wang Z, Wang Z, Wang ZM, Wei HY, Wen LJ, Whisnant K, White CG, Whitehead L, Wise T, Wong HLH, Wong SCF, Worcester E, Wu CH, Wu Q, Wu WJ, Xia DM, Xia JK, Xing ZZ, Xu JY, Xu JL, Xu Y, Xue T, Yang CG, Yang H, Yang L, Yang MS, Yang MT, Ye M, Ye Z, Yeh M, Young BL, Yu ZY, Zeng S, Zhan L, Zhang C, Zhang HH, Zhang JW, Zhang QM, Zhang XT, Zhang YM, Zhang YX, Zhang YM, Zhang ZJ, Zhang ZY, Zhang ZP, Zhao J, Zhao QW, Zhao YB, Zhong WL, Zhou L, Zhou N, Zhuang HL, Zou JH. Improved Search for a Light Sterile Neutrino with the Full Configuration of the Daya Bay Experiment. Phys Rev Lett 2016; 117:151802. [PMID: 27768341 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.117.151802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
This Letter reports an improved search for light sterile neutrino mixing in the electron antineutrino disappearance channel with the full configuration of the Daya Bay Reactor Neutrino Experiment. With an additional 404 days of data collected in eight antineutrino detectors, this search benefits from 3.6 times the statistics available to the previous publication, as well as from improvements in energy calibration and background reduction. A relative comparison of the rate and energy spectrum of reactor antineutrinos in the three experimental halls yields no evidence of sterile neutrino mixing in the 2×10^{-4}≲|Δm_{41}^{2}|≲0.3 eV^{2} mass range. The resulting limits on sin^{2}2θ_{14} are improved by approx imately a factor of 2 over previous results and constitute the most stringent constraints to date in the |Δm_{41}^{2}|≲0.2 eV^{2} region.
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Affiliation(s)
- F P An
- Institute of Modern Physics, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai
| | | | - H R Band
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut USA
| | - M Bishai
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York USA
| | - S Blyth
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei
- National United University, Miao-Li
| | - D Cao
- Nanjing University, Nanjing
| | - G F Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - W R Cen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Y L Chan
- Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - J F Chang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - L C Chang
- Institute of Physics, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu
| | - Y Chang
- National United University, Miao-Li
| | - H S Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | | | - S M Chen
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - Y X Chen
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing
| | - Y Chen
- Shenzhen University, Shenzhen
| | - J-H Cheng
- Institute of Physics, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu
| | | | - Y P Cheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Z K Cheng
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | | | - M C Chu
- Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - A Chukanov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | | | - J de Arcos
- Department of Physics, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois USA
| | - Z Y Deng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - X F Ding
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Y Y Ding
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - M V Diwan
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York USA
| | - M Dolgareva
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - J Dove
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois USA
| | - D A Dwyer
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California USA
| | - W R Edwards
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California USA
| | - R Gill
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York USA
| | - M Gonchar
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - G H Gong
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - H Gong
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - M Grassi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - W Q Gu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai
| | - M Y Guan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - L Guo
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - R P Guo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - X H Guo
- Beijing Normal University, Beijing
| | - Z Guo
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | | | - R Han
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing
| | - S Hans
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York USA
| | - M He
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - K M Heeger
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut USA
| | - Y K Heng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - A Higuera
- Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas USA
| | - Y K Hor
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia USA
| | - Y B Hsiung
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei
| | - B Z Hu
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei
| | - T Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - W Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - E C Huang
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois USA
| | - H X Huang
- China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing
| | | | - P Huber
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia USA
| | - W Huo
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - G Hussain
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - D E Jaffe
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York USA
| | - P Jaffke
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia USA
| | - K L Jen
- Institute of Physics, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu
| | - S Jetter
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - X P Ji
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
- School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin
| | - X L Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | | | - R A Johnson
- Department of Physics, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio USA
| | - J Joshi
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York USA
| | - L Kang
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - S H Kettell
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York USA
| | - S Kohn
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California USA
| | - M Kramer
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California USA
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California USA
| | - K K Kwan
- Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - M W Kwok
- Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - T Kwok
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - T J Langford
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut USA
| | - K Lau
- Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas USA
| | - L Lebanowski
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - J Lee
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California USA
| | - J H C Lee
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - R T Lei
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - R Leitner
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J K C Leung
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - C Li
- Shandong University, Jinan
| | - D J Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - F Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - G S Li
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai
| | - Q J Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - S Li
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - S C Li
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia USA
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - W D Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - X N Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Y F Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Z B Li
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - H Liang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - C J Lin
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California USA
| | - G L Lin
- Institute of Physics, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu
| | - S Lin
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - S K Lin
- Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas USA
| | - Y-C Lin
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei
| | - J J Ling
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - J M Link
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia USA
| | - L Littenberg
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York USA
| | - B R Littlejohn
- Department of Physics, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois USA
| | - D W Liu
- Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas USA
| | - J L Liu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai
| | - J C Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | | | - C Lu
- Joseph Henry Laboratories, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey USA
| | - H Q Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J S Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - K B Luk
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California USA
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California USA
| | - Z Lv
- Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an
| | - Q M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - X Y Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - X B Ma
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing
| | - Y Q Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Y Malyshkin
- Instituto de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | | | - K T McDonald
- Joseph Henry Laboratories, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey USA
| | - R D McKeown
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California USA
- College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia USA
| | - I Mitchell
- Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas USA
| | - M Mooney
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York USA
| | - Y Nakajima
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California USA
| | - J Napolitano
- Department of Physics, College of Science and Technology, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania USA
| | - D Naumov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - E Naumova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - H Y Ngai
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - Z Ning
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J P Ochoa-Ricoux
- Instituto de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - A Olshevskiy
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - H-R Pan
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei
| | - J Park
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia USA
| | - S Patton
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California USA
| | - V Pec
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J C Peng
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois USA
| | - L Pinsky
- Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas USA
| | - C S J Pun
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - F Z Qi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - M Qi
- Nanjing University, Nanjing
| | - X Qian
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York USA
| | - N Raper
- Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York USA
| | - J Ren
- China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing
| | - R Rosero
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York USA
| | - B Roskovec
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - X C Ruan
- China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing
| | - H Steiner
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California USA
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California USA
| | - G X Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J L Sun
- China General Nuclear Power Group, Shenzhen
| | - W Tang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York USA
| | - D Taychenachev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - K Treskov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - K V Tsang
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California USA
| | - C E Tull
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California USA
| | - N Viaux
- Instituto de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - B Viren
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York USA
| | - V Vorobel
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - C H Wang
- National United University, Miao-Li
| | - M Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan
| | - N Y Wang
- Beijing Normal University, Beijing
| | - R G Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - W Wang
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
- College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia USA
| | - X Wang
- College of Electronic Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha
| | - Y F Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Z Wang
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - Z Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Z M Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - H Y Wei
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - L J Wen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | | | - C G White
- Department of Physics, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois USA
| | - L Whitehead
- Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas USA
| | - T Wise
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin USA
| | - H L H Wong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California USA
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California USA
| | - S C F Wong
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - E Worcester
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York USA
| | - C-H Wu
- Institute of Physics, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu
| | - Q Wu
- Shandong University, Jinan
| | - W J Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - D M Xia
- Chongqing University, Chongqing
| | - J K Xia
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Z Z Xing
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J Y Xu
- Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - J L Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Y Xu
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - T Xue
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - C G Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - H Yang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing
| | - L Yang
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - M S Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | | | - M Ye
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Z Ye
- Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas USA
| | - M Yeh
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York USA
| | - B L Young
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa USA
| | - Z Y Yu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - S Zeng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - L Zhan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - C Zhang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York USA
| | - H H Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - J W Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | | | - X T Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Y M Zhang
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - Y X Zhang
- China General Nuclear Power Group, Shenzhen
| | - Y M Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - Z J Zhang
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - Z Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Z P Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - J Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Q W Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Y B Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - W L Zhong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - L Zhou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - N Zhou
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - H L Zhuang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J H Zou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
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An FP, Balantekin AB, Band HR, Bishai M, Blyth S, Butorov I, Cao D, Cao GF, Cao J, Cen WR, Chan YL, Chang JF, Chang LC, Chang Y, Chen HS, Chen QY, Chen SM, Chen YX, Chen Y, Cheng JH, Cheng J, Cheng YP, Cherwinka JJ, Chu MC, Cummings JP, de Arcos J, Deng ZY, Ding XF, Ding YY, Diwan MV, Dove J, Draeger E, Dwyer DA, Edwards WR, Ely SR, Gill R, Gonchar M, Gong GH, Gong H, Grassi M, Gu WQ, Guan MY, Guo L, Guo XH, Hackenburg RW, Han R, Hans S, He M, Heeger KM, Heng YK, Higuera A, Hor YK, Hsiung YB, Hu BZ, Hu LM, Hu LJ, Hu T, Hu W, Huang EC, Huang HX, Huang XT, Huber P, Hussain G, Jaffe DE, Jaffke P, Jen KL, Jetter S, Ji XP, Ji XL, Jiao JB, Johnson RA, Kang L, Kettell SH, Kohn S, Kramer M, Kwan KK, Kwok MW, Kwok T, Langford TJ, Lau K, Lebanowski L, Lee J, Lei RT, Leitner R, Leung KY, Leung JKC, Lewis CA, Li DJ, Li F, Li GS, Li QJ, Li SC, Li WD, Li XN, Li XQ, Li YF, Li ZB, Liang H, Lin CJ, Lin GL, Lin PY, Lin SK, Ling JJ, Link JM, Littenberg L, Littlejohn BR, Liu DW, Liu H, Liu JL, Liu JC, Liu SS, Lu C, Lu HQ, Lu JS, Luk KB, Ma QM, Ma XY, Ma XB, Ma YQ, Martinez Caicedo DA, McDonald KT, McKeown RD, Meng Y, Mitchell I, Monari Kebwaro J, Nakajima Y, Napolitano J, Naumov D, Naumova E, Ngai HY, Ning Z, Ochoa-Ricoux JP, Olshevski A, Pan HR, Park J, Patton S, Pec V, Peng JC, Piilonen LE, Pinsky L, Pun CSJ, Qi FZ, Qi M, Qian X, Raper N, Ren B, Ren J, Rosero R, Roskovec B, Ruan XC, Shao BB, Steiner H, Sun GX, Sun JL, Tang W, Taychenachev D, Tsang KV, Tull CE, Tung YC, Viaux N, Viren B, Vorobel V, Wang CH, Wang M, Wang NY, Wang RG, Wang W, Wang WW, Wang X, Wang YF, Wang Z, Wang Z, Wang ZM, Wei HY, Wen LJ, Whisnant K, White CG, Whitehead L, Wise T, Wong HLH, Wong SCF, Worcester E, Wu Q, Xia DM, Xia JK, Xia X, Xing ZZ, Xu JY, Xu JL, Xu J, Xu Y, Xue T, Yan J, Yang CG, Yang L, Yang MS, Yang MT, Ye M, Yeh M, Young BL, Yu GY, Yu ZY, Zang SL, Zhan L, Zhang C, Zhang HH, Zhang JW, Zhang QM, Zhang YM, Zhang YX, Zhang YM, Zhang ZJ, Zhang ZY, Zhang ZP, Zhao J, Zhao QW, Zhao YF, Zhao YB, Zheng L, Zhong WL, Zhou L, Zhou N, Zhuang HL, Zou JH. Measurement of the Reactor Antineutrino Flux and Spectrum at Daya Bay. Phys Rev Lett 2016; 116:061801. [PMID: 26918980 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.116.061801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
This Letter reports a measurement of the flux and energy spectrum of electron antineutrinos from six 2.9 GWth nuclear reactors with six detectors deployed in two near (effective baselines 512 and 561 m) and one far (1579 m) underground experimental halls in the Daya Bay experiment. Using 217 days of data, 296 721 and 41 589 inverse β decay (IBD) candidates were detected in the near and far halls, respectively. The measured IBD yield is (1.55±0.04) ×10(-18) cm(2) GW(-1) day(-1) or (5.92±0.14) ×10(-43) cm(2) fission(-1). This flux measurement is consistent with previous short-baseline reactor antineutrino experiments and is 0.946±0.022 (0.991±0.023) relative to the flux predicted with the Huber-Mueller (ILL-Vogel) fissile antineutrino model. The measured IBD positron energy spectrum deviates from both spectral predictions by more than 2σ over the full energy range with a local significance of up to ∼4σ between 4-6 MeV. A reactor antineutrino spectrum of IBD reactions is extracted from the measured positron energy spectrum for model-independent predictions.
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Affiliation(s)
- F P An
- Institute of Modern Physics, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
| | | | - H R Band
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - M Bishai
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - S Blyth
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
- National United University, Miao-Li, Taiwan
| | - I Butorov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - D Cao
- Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - G F Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - J Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - W R Cen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - Y L Chan
- Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - J F Chang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - L C Chang
- Institute of Physics, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - Y Chang
- National United University, Miao-Li, Taiwan
| | - H S Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - Q Y Chen
- Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - S M Chen
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Y X Chen
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Chen
- Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
| | - J H Cheng
- Institute of Physics, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - J Cheng
- Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Y P Cheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | | | - M C Chu
- Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | | | - J de Arcos
- Department of Physics, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Z Y Deng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - X F Ding
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - Y Y Ding
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - M V Diwan
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - J Dove
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - E Draeger
- Department of Physics, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - D A Dwyer
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - W R Edwards
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S R Ely
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - R Gill
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - M Gonchar
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - G H Gong
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - H Gong
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M Grassi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - W Q Gu
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - M Y Guan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - L Guo
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - X H Guo
- Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China
| | | | - R Han
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China
| | - S Hans
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - M He
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - K M Heeger
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - Y K Heng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - A Higuera
- Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Y K Hor
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA
| | - Y B Hsiung
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - B Z Hu
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - L M Hu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - L J Hu
- Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China
| | - T Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - W Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - E C Huang
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - H X Huang
- China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing, China
| | | | - P Huber
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA
| | - G Hussain
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - D E Jaffe
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - P Jaffke
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA
| | - K L Jen
- Institute of Physics, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - S Jetter
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - X P Ji
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
- School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin, China
| | - X L Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - J B Jiao
- Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - R A Johnson
- Department of Physics, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - L Kang
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan, China
| | - S H Kettell
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - S Kohn
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - M Kramer
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - K K Kwan
- Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - M W Kwok
- Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - T Kwok
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China
| | - T J Langford
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - K Lau
- Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - L Lebanowski
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - J Lee
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - R T Lei
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan, China
| | - R Leitner
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - K Y Leung
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China
| | - J K C Leung
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China
| | - C A Lewis
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - D J Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - F Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - G S Li
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Q J Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - S C Li
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China
| | - W D Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - X N Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - X Q Li
- School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin, China
| | - Y F Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - Z B Li
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou, China
| | - H Liang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - C J Lin
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - G L Lin
- Institute of Physics, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - P Y Lin
- Institute of Physics, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - S K Lin
- Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - J J Ling
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou, China
| | - J M Link
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA
| | - L Littenberg
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - B R Littlejohn
- Department of Physics, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois, USA
- Department of Physics, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - D W Liu
- Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - H Liu
- Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - J L Liu
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - J C Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - S S Liu
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China
| | - C Lu
- Joseph Henry Laboratories, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | - H Q Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - J S Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - K B Luk
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Q M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - X Y Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - X B Ma
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Q Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | | | - K T McDonald
- Joseph Henry Laboratories, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | - R D McKeown
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
- College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia, USA
| | - Y Meng
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA
| | - I Mitchell
- Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | | | - Y Nakajima
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - J Napolitano
- Department of Physics, College of Science and Technology, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - D Naumov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - E Naumova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - H Y Ngai
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China
| | - Z Ning
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - J P Ochoa-Ricoux
- Instituto de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - A Olshevski
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - H-R Pan
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - J Park
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA
| | - S Patton
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - V Pec
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J C Peng
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - L E Piilonen
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA
| | - L Pinsky
- Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - C S J Pun
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China
| | - F Z Qi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - M Qi
- Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - X Qian
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - N Raper
- Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York, USA
| | - B Ren
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan, China
| | - J Ren
- China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing, China
| | - R Rosero
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - B Roskovec
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - X C Ruan
- China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing, China
| | - B B Shao
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - H Steiner
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - G X Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - J L Sun
- China General Nuclear Power Group, China
| | - W Tang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - D Taychenachev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - K V Tsang
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - C E Tull
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Y C Tung
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - N Viaux
- Instituto de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - B Viren
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - V Vorobel
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - C H Wang
- National United University, Miao-Li, Taiwan
| | - M Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - N Y Wang
- Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China
| | - R G Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - W Wang
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou, China
- College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia, USA
| | - W W Wang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - X Wang
- College of Electronic Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China
| | - Y F Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - Z Wang
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Z Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - Z M Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - H Y Wei
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - L J Wen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | | | - C G White
- Department of Physics, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - L Whitehead
- Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - T Wise
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - H L H Wong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S C F Wong
- Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou, China
| | - E Worcester
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - Q Wu
- Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - D M Xia
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
- Chongqing University, Chongqing, China
| | - J K Xia
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - X Xia
- Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Z Z Xing
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - J Y Xu
- Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - J L Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - J Xu
- Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Xu
- School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin, China
| | - T Xue
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - J Yan
- Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
| | - C G Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - L Yang
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan, China
| | - M S Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - M T Yang
- Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - M Ye
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - M Yeh
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - B L Young
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - G Y Yu
- Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Z Y Yu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - S L Zang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - L Zhan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - C Zhang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - H H Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou, China
| | - J W Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - Q M Zhang
- Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
| | - Y M Zhang
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Y X Zhang
- China General Nuclear Power Group, China
| | - Y M Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Z J Zhang
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan, China
| | - Z Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - Z P Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - J Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - Q W Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - Y F Zhao
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China
| | - Y B Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - L Zheng
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - W L Zhong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - L Zhou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - N Zhou
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - H L Zhuang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - J H Zou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
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An FP, Balantekin AB, Band HR, Bishai M, Blyth S, Butorov I, Cao GF, Cao J, Cen WR, Chan YL, Chang JF, Chang LC, Chang Y, Chen HS, Chen QY, Chen SM, Chen YX, Chen Y, Cheng JH, Cheng J, Cheng YP, Cherwinka JJ, Chu MC, Cummings JP, de Arcos J, Deng ZY, Ding XF, Ding YY, Diwan MV, Draeger E, Dwyer DA, Edwards WR, Ely SR, Gill R, Gonchar M, Gong GH, Gong H, Grassi M, Gu WQ, Guan MY, Guo L, Guo XH, Hackenburg RW, Han R, Hans S, He M, Heeger KM, Heng YK, Higuera A, Hor YK, Hsiung YB, Hu BZ, Hu LM, Hu LJ, Hu T, Hu W, Huang EC, Huang HX, Huang XT, Huber P, Hussain G, Jaffe DE, Jaffke P, Jen KL, Jetter S, Ji XP, Ji XL, Jiao JB, Johnson RA, Kang L, Kettell SH, Kramer M, Kwan KK, Kwok MW, Kwok T, Langford TJ, Lau K, Lebanowski L, Lee J, Lei RT, Leitner R, Leung KY, Leung JKC, Lewis CA, Li DJ, Li F, Li GS, Li QJ, Li SC, Li WD, Li XN, Li XQ, Li YF, Li ZB, Liang H, Lin CJ, Lin GL, Lin PY, Lin SK, Ling JJ, Link JM, Littenberg L, Littlejohn BR, Liu DW, Liu H, Liu JL, Liu JC, Liu SS, Lu C, Lu HQ, Lu JS, Luk KB, Ma QM, Ma XY, Ma XB, Ma YQ, Martinez Caicedo DA, McDonald KT, McKeown RD, Meng Y, Mitchell I, Monari Kebwaro J, Nakajima Y, Napolitano J, Naumov D, Naumova E, Ngai HY, Ning Z, Ochoa-Ricoux JP, Olshevski A, Park J, Patton S, Pec V, Peng JC, Piilonen LE, Pinsky L, Pun CSJ, Qi FZ, Qi M, Qian X, Raper N, Ren B, Ren J, Rosero R, Roskovec B, Ruan XC, Shao BB, Steiner H, Sun GX, Sun JL, Tang W, Taychenachev D, Themann H, Tsang KV, Tull CE, Tung YC, Viaux N, Viren B, Vorobel V, Wang CH, Wang M, Wang NY, Wang RG, Wang W, Wang WW, Wang X, Wang YF, Wang Z, Wang Z, Wang ZM, Wei HY, Wen LJ, Whisnant K, White CG, Whitehead L, Wise T, Wong HLH, Wong SCF, Worcester E, Wu Q, Xia DM, Xia JK, Xia X, Xing ZZ, Xu JY, Xu JL, Xu J, Xu Y, Xue T, Yan J, Yang CG, Yang L, Yang MS, Yang MT, Ye M, Yeh M, Yeh YS, Young BL, Yu GY, Yu ZY, Zang SL, Zhan L, Zhang C, Zhang HH, Zhang JW, Zhang QM, Zhang YM, Zhang YX, Zhang YM, Zhang ZJ, Zhang ZY, Zhang ZP, Zhao J, Zhao QW, Zhao YF, Zhao YB, Zheng L, Zhong WL, Zhou L, Zhou N, Zhuang HL, Zou JH. New measurement of antineutrino oscillation with the full detector configuration at Daya Bay. Phys Rev Lett 2015; 115:111802. [PMID: 26406819 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.115.111802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
We report a new measurement of electron antineutrino disappearance using the fully constructed Daya Bay Reactor Neutrino Experiment. The final two of eight antineutrino detectors were installed in the summer of 2012. Including the 404 days of data collected from October 2012 to November 2013 resulted in a total exposure of 6.9×10^{5} GW_{th} ton days, a 3.6 times increase over our previous results. Improvements in energy calibration limited variations between detectors to 0.2%. Removal of six ^{241}Am-^{13}C radioactive calibration sources reduced the background by a factor of 2 for the detectors in the experimental hall furthest from the reactors. Direct prediction of the antineutrino signal in the far detectors based on the measurements in the near detectors explicitly minimized the dependence of the measurement on models of reactor antineutrino emission. The uncertainties in our estimates of sin^{2}2θ_{13} and |Δm_{ee}^{2}| were halved as a result of these improvements. An analysis of the relative antineutrino rates and energy spectra between detectors gave sin^{2}2θ_{13}=0.084±0.005 and |Δm_{ee}^{2}|=(2.42±0.11)×10^{-3} eV^{2} in the three-neutrino framework.
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Affiliation(s)
- F P An
- Institute of Modern Physics, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai
| | | | - H R Band
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - M Bishai
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - S Blyth
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei
- National United University, Miao-Li
| | - I Butorov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - G F Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - W R Cen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Y L Chan
- Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - J F Chang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - L C Chang
- Institute of Physics, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu
| | - Y Chang
- National United University, Miao-Li
| | - H S Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | | | - S M Chen
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - Y X Chen
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing
| | - Y Chen
- Shenzhen University, Shenzhen
| | - J H Cheng
- Institute of Physics, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu
| | | | - Y P Cheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | | | - M C Chu
- Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | | | - J de Arcos
- Department of Physics, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Z Y Deng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - X F Ding
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Y Y Ding
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - M V Diwan
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - E Draeger
- Department of Physics, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - D A Dwyer
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - W R Edwards
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S R Ely
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - R Gill
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - M Gonchar
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - G H Gong
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - H Gong
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - M Grassi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - W Q Gu
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai
| | - M Y Guan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - L Guo
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - X H Guo
- Beijing Normal University, Beijing
| | | | - R Han
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing
| | - S Hans
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - M He
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - K M Heeger
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - Y K Heng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - A Higuera
- Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Y K Hor
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA
| | - Y B Hsiung
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei
| | - B Z Hu
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei
| | - L M Hu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - L J Hu
- Beijing Normal University, Beijing
| | - T Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - W Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - E C Huang
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - H X Huang
- China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing
| | | | - P Huber
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA
| | - G Hussain
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - D E Jaffe
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - P Jaffke
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA
| | - K L Jen
- Institute of Physics, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu
| | - S Jetter
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - X P Ji
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
- School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin
| | - X L Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | | | - R A Johnson
- Department of Physics, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - L Kang
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - S H Kettell
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - M Kramer
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - K K Kwan
- Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - M W Kwok
- Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - T Kwok
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - T J Langford
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - K Lau
- Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - L Lebanowski
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - J Lee
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - R T Lei
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - R Leitner
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - K Y Leung
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - J K C Leung
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - C A Lewis
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - D J Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - F Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - G S Li
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai
| | - Q J Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - S C Li
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - W D Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - X N Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - X Q Li
- School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin
| | - Y F Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Z B Li
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - H Liang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - C J Lin
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - G L Lin
- Institute of Physics, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu
| | - P Y Lin
- Institute of Physics, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu
| | - S K Lin
- Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - J J Ling
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - J M Link
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA
| | - L Littenberg
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - B R Littlejohn
- Department of Physics, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois, USA
- Department of Physics, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - D W Liu
- Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - H Liu
- Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - J L Liu
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai
| | - J C Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - S S Liu
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - C Lu
- Joseph Henry Laboratories, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | - H Q Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J S Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - K B Luk
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Q M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - X Y Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - X B Ma
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing
| | - Y Q Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | | | - K T McDonald
- Joseph Henry Laboratories, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | - R D McKeown
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
- College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia, USA
| | - Y Meng
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA
| | - I Mitchell
- Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | | | - Y Nakajima
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - J Napolitano
- Department of Physics, College of Science and Technology, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - D Naumov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - E Naumova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - H Y Ngai
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - Z Ning
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J P Ochoa-Ricoux
- Instituto de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - A Olshevski
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - J Park
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA
| | - S Patton
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - V Pec
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J C Peng
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - L E Piilonen
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA
| | - L Pinsky
- Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - C S J Pun
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - F Z Qi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - M Qi
- Nanjing University, Nanjing
| | - X Qian
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - N Raper
- Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York, USA
| | - B Ren
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - J Ren
- China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing
| | - R Rosero
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - B Roskovec
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - X C Ruan
- China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing
| | - B B Shao
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - H Steiner
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - G X Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J L Sun
- China General Nuclear Power Group
| | - W Tang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - D Taychenachev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - H Themann
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - K V Tsang
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - C E Tull
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Y C Tung
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei
| | - N Viaux
- Instituto de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - B Viren
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - V Vorobel
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - C H Wang
- National United University, Miao-Li
| | - M Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan
| | - N Y Wang
- Beijing Normal University, Beijing
| | - R G Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - W Wang
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | | | - X Wang
- College of Electronic Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha
| | - Y F Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Z Wang
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - Z Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Z M Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - H Y Wei
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - L J Wen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | | | - C G White
- Department of Physics, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - L Whitehead
- Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - T Wise
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - H L H Wong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S C F Wong
- Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - E Worcester
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - Q Wu
- Shandong University, Jinan
| | - D M Xia
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
- Chongqing University, Chongqing
| | - J K Xia
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - X Xia
- Shandong University, Jinan
| | - Z Z Xing
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J Y Xu
- Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - J L Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J Xu
- Beijing Normal University, Beijing
| | - Y Xu
- School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin
| | - T Xue
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - J Yan
- Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an
| | - C G Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - L Yang
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - M S Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | | | - M Ye
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - M Yeh
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - Y S Yeh
- Institute of Physics, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu
| | - B L Young
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - G Y Yu
- Nanjing University, Nanjing
| | - Z Y Yu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | | | - L Zhan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - C Zhang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - H H Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - J W Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | | | - Y M Zhang
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | | | - Y M Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - Z J Zhang
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - Z Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Z P Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - J Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Q W Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Y F Zhao
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing
| | - Y B Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - L Zheng
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - W L Zhong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - L Zhou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - N Zhou
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - H L Zhuang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J H Zou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
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Yan HC, Fang LS, Xu J, Qiu YY, Lin XM, Huang HX, Han QY. The identification of the biological characteristics of human ovarian cancer stem cells. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2014; 18:3497-3503. [PMID: 25491627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Identifying the biological characteristics of previously screened ovarian cancer cell line HO8910-derived stem cells. MATERIALS AND METHODS The pre-screening of ovarian cancer cell line HO8910-derived stem cells were subcultured (HO8910 cells were used as a control group) in serum-free medium. Firstly, the capacities of forming spheroids and self-renewal were observed. Then ovarian cancer stem cells (CSCs) were seeded in medium containing serum and cultured to observe the changes in their ability to differentiate. The stem cell-specific markers were also tested. Secondly, we tested the sensitivity of stem cells to cisplatin, doxorubicin, and mitoxantrone using drug susceptibility test. Finally, we inoculated the ovarian CSCs after passaging from culturing in serum-free media to NOD/SCID (non-obese diabetic/severe combined immunodeficient mice) mice in order to observe the tumorigenicity in vivo. RESULTS Ovarian CSCs cultured in serum-free medium are capable of forming stable passaged cells spheres and have strong ability of self-renewal and differentiation. Under the condition of serum-free medium culture, the expression levels of CDl33+, CD117+, ABCG2, Nanog, Oct4, and BCRP in ovarian cancer stem cell are significantly higher than the counterparts in HO8910 cells. With the increase of the ability of differentiation, the stem cell marker expression levels reduced. While the differentiation, potential marker-E-cadherin expression levels were significantly lower than the control group. With the increase of the ability to differentiate, E-cadherin expression level was increased. Ovarian CSCs have significant resistance to cisplatin, doxorubicin, and mitoxantrone. NOD/SCID nude mice experiments showed that ovarian cancer stem cell tumorigenicity was significantly higher than control cells and has a continuous tumorigenicity. CONCLUSIONS Comparing ovarian CSCs derived from HO8910 to HO8910 cells, the stem cells have significantly enhanced abilities of self-renewal, differentiation, in vivo tumorigenicity, highly expressed stem cell genes, and multidrug resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- H C Yan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical College, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, China.
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30
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An FP, Balantekin AB, Band HR, Beriguete W, Bishai M, Blyth S, Brown RL, Butorov I, Cao GF, Cao J, Carr R, Chan YL, Chang JF, Chang Y, Chasman C, Chen HS, Chen HY, Chen SJ, Chen SM, Chen XC, Chen XH, Chen Y, Chen YX, Cheng YP, Cherwinka JJ, Chu MC, Cummings JP, de Arcos J, Deng ZY, Ding YY, Diwan MV, Draeger E, Du XF, Dwyer DA, Edwards WR, Ely SR, Fu JY, Ge LQ, Gill R, Gonchar M, Gong GH, Gong H, Gornushkin YA, Gu WQ, Guan MY, Guo XH, Hackenburg RW, Hahn RL, Han GH, Hans S, He M, Heeger KM, Heng YK, Hinrichs P, Hor Y, Hsiung YB, Hu BZ, Hu LJ, Hu LM, Hu T, Hu W, Huang EC, Huang HX, Huang HZ, Huang XT, Huber P, Hussain G, Isvan Z, Jaffe DE, Jaffke P, Jetter S, Ji XL, Ji XP, Jiang HJ, Jiao JB, Johnson RA, Kang L, Kettell SH, Kramer M, Kwan KK, Kwok MW, Kwok T, Lai WC, Lai WH, Lau K, Lebanowski L, Lee J, Lei RT, Leitner R, Leung A, Leung JKC, Lewis CA, Li DJ, Li F, Li GS, Li QJ, Li WD, Li XN, Li XQ, Li YF, Li ZB, Liang H, Lin CJ, Lin GL, Lin SK, Lin YC, Ling JJ, Link JM, Littenberg L, Littlejohn BR, Liu DW, Liu H, Liu JC, Liu JL, Liu SS, Liu YB, Lu C, Lu HQ, Luk KB, Ma QM, Ma XB, Ma XY, Ma YQ, McDonald KT, McFarlane MC, McKeown RD, Meng Y, Mitchell I, Nakajima Y, Napolitano J, Naumov D, Naumova E, Nemchenok I, Ngai HY, Ngai WK, Ning Z, Ochoa-Ricoux JP, Olshevski A, Patton S, Pec V, Peng JC, Piilonen LE, Pinsky L, Pun CSJ, Qi FZ, Qi M, Qian X, Raper N, Ren B, Ren J, Rosero R, Roskovec B, Ruan XC, Shao BB, Steiner H, Sun GX, Sun JL, Tam YH, Tanaka HK, Tang X, Themann H, Trentalange S, Tsai O, Tsang KV, Tsang RHM, Tull CE, Tung YC, Viren B, Vorobel V, Wang CH, Wang LS, Wang LY, Wang LZ, Wang M, Wang NY, Wang RG, Wang W, Wang WW, Wang X, Wang YF, Wang Z, Wang Z, Wang ZM, Webber DM, Wei H, Wei YD, Wen LJ, Whisnant K, White CG, Whitehead L, Wise T, Wong HLH, Wong SCF, Worcester E, Wu Q, Xia DM, Xia JK, Xia X, Xing ZZ, Xu J, Xu JL, Xu JY, Xu Y, Xue T, Yan J, Yang CG, Yang L, Yang MS, Ye M, Yeh M, Yeh YS, Young BL, Yu GY, Yu JY, Yu ZY, Zang SL, Zhan L, Zhang C, Zhang FH, Zhang JW, Zhang QM, Zhang SH, Zhang YC, Zhang YH, Zhang YM, Zhang YX, Zhang ZJ, Zhang ZP, Zhang ZY, Zhao J, Zhao QW, Zhao YB, Zheng L, Zhong WL, Zhou L, Zhou ZY, Zhuang HL, Zou JH. Spectral measurement of electron antineutrino oscillation amplitude and frequency at Daya Bay. Phys Rev Lett 2014; 112:061801. [PMID: 24580686 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.112.061801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2013] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
A measurement of the energy dependence of antineutrino disappearance at the Daya Bay reactor neutrino experiment is reported. Electron antineutrinos (ν¯(e)) from six 2.9 GW(th) reactors were detected with six detectors deployed in two near (effective baselines 512 and 561 m) and one far (1579 m) underground experimental halls. Using 217 days of data, 41 589 (203 809 and 92 912) antineutrino candidates were detected in the far hall (near halls). An improved measurement of the oscillation amplitude sin(2)2θ(13)=0.090(-0.009)(+0.008) and the first direct measurement of the ν¯(e) mass-squared difference |Δm(ee)2|=(2.59(-0.20)(+0.19))×10(-3) eV2 is obtained using the observed ν¯(e) rates and energy spectra in a three-neutrino framework. This value of |Δm(ee)2| is consistent with |Δm(μμ)2| measured by muon neutrino disappearance, supporting the three-flavor oscillation model.
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Affiliation(s)
- F P An
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing and East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai
| | | | - H R Band
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin
| | - W Beriguete
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York
| | - M Bishai
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York
| | - S Blyth
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei
| | - R L Brown
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York
| | - I Butorov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - G F Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - R Carr
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California
| | - Y L Chan
- Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - J F Chang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Y Chang
- National United University, Miao-Li
| | - C Chasman
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York
| | - H S Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - H Y Chen
- Institute of Physics, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu
| | | | - S M Chen
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - X C Chen
- Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - X H Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Y Chen
- Shenzhen Univeristy, Shenzhen
| | - Y X Chen
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing
| | - Y P Cheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | | | - M C Chu
- Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | | | - J de Arcos
- Department of Physics, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Z Y Deng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Y Y Ding
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - M V Diwan
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York
| | - E Draeger
- Department of Physics, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois
| | - X F Du
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - D A Dwyer
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California
| | - W R Edwards
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California and Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California
| | - S R Ely
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois
| | - J Y Fu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - L Q Ge
- Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu
| | - R Gill
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York
| | - M Gonchar
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - G H Gong
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - H Gong
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - Y A Gornushkin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - W Q Gu
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai
| | - M Y Guan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - X H Guo
- Beijing Normal University, Beijing
| | | | - R L Hahn
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York
| | - G H Han
- College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia
| | - S Hans
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York
| | - M He
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - K M Heeger
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut
| | - Y K Heng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - P Hinrichs
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin
| | - Yk Hor
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia
| | - Y B Hsiung
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei
| | - B Z Hu
- Institute of Physics, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu
| | - L J Hu
- Beijing Normal University, Beijing
| | - L M Hu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York
| | - T Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - W Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - E C Huang
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois
| | - H X Huang
- China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing
| | - H Z Huang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California
| | | | - P Huber
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia
| | - G Hussain
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - Z Isvan
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York
| | - D E Jaffe
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York
| | - P Jaffke
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia
| | - S Jetter
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - X L Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - X P Ji
- School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin
| | - H J Jiang
- Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu
| | | | - R A Johnson
- Department of Physics, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio
| | - L Kang
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - S H Kettell
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York
| | - M Kramer
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California and Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California
| | - K K Kwan
- Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - M W Kwok
- Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - T Kwok
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - W C Lai
- Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu
| | - W H Lai
- Institute of Physics, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu
| | - K Lau
- Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas
| | - L Lebanowski
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - J Lee
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California
| | - R T Lei
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - R Leitner
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague
| | - A Leung
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - J K C Leung
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - C A Lewis
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin
| | - D J Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - F Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - G S Li
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai
| | - Q J Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - W D Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - X N Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - X Q Li
- School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin
| | - Y F Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Z B Li
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - H Liang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - C J Lin
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California
| | - G L Lin
- Institute of Physics, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu
| | - S K Lin
- Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas
| | - Y C Lin
- Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu
| | - J J Ling
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York
| | - J M Link
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia
| | | | - B R Littlejohn
- Department of Physics, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio
| | - D W Liu
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois and Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas
| | - H Liu
- Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas
| | - J C Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J L Liu
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai
| | - S S Liu
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - Y B Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - C Lu
- Joseph Henry Laboratories, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey
| | - H Q Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - K B Luk
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California and Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California
| | - Q M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - X B Ma
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing
| | - X Y Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Y Q Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - K T McDonald
- Joseph Henry Laboratories, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey
| | | | - R D McKeown
- College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia
| | - Y Meng
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia
| | - I Mitchell
- Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas
| | - Y Nakajima
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California
| | - J Napolitano
- Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York
| | - D Naumov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - E Naumova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - I Nemchenok
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - H Y Ngai
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - W K Ngai
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois
| | - Z Ning
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | | | - A Olshevski
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - S Patton
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California
| | - V Pec
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague
| | - J C Peng
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois
| | - L E Piilonen
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia
| | - L Pinsky
- Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas
| | - C S J Pun
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - F Z Qi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - M Qi
- Nanjing University, Nanjing
| | - X Qian
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York and California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California
| | - N Raper
- Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York
| | - B Ren
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - J Ren
- China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing
| | - R Rosero
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York
| | - B Roskovec
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague
| | - X C Ruan
- China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing
| | - B B Shao
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - H Steiner
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California and Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California
| | - G X Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J L Sun
- China Guangdong Nuclear Power Group, Shenzhen
| | - Y H Tam
- Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - H K Tanaka
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York
| | - X Tang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - H Themann
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York
| | | | - O Tsai
- University of California, Los Angeles, California
| | - K V Tsang
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California
| | - R H M Tsang
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California
| | - C E Tull
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California
| | - Y C Tung
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei
| | - B Viren
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York
| | - V Vorobel
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague
| | - C H Wang
- National United University, Miao-Li
| | - L S Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - L Y Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - L Z Wang
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing
| | - M Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan
| | - N Y Wang
- Beijing Normal University, Beijing
| | - R G Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - W Wang
- College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia
| | | | - X Wang
- College of Electronic Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha
| | - Y F Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Z Wang
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - Z Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Z M Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - D M Webber
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin
| | - H Wei
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - Y D Wei
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - L J Wen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | | | - C G White
- Department of Physics, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois
| | - L Whitehead
- Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas
| | - T Wise
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin
| | - H L H Wong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California and Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California
| | - S C F Wong
- Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - E Worcester
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York
| | - Q Wu
- Shandong University, Jinan
| | - D M Xia
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J K Xia
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - X Xia
- Shandong University, Jinan
| | - Z Z Xing
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J Xu
- Beijing Normal University, Beijing
| | - J L Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J Y Xu
- Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - Y Xu
- School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin
| | - T Xue
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - J Yan
- Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an
| | - C G Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - L Yang
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - M S Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - M Ye
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - M Yeh
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York
| | - Y S Yeh
- Institute of Physics, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu
| | | | - G Y Yu
- Nanjing University, Nanjing
| | - J Y Yu
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - Z Y Yu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | | | - L Zhan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - C Zhang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York
| | - F H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J W Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | | | - S H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Y C Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - Y H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Y M Zhang
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - Y X Zhang
- China Guangdong Nuclear Power Group, Shenzhen
| | - Z J Zhang
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - Z P Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - Z Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Q W Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Y B Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - L Zheng
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - W L Zhong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - L Zhou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Z Y Zhou
- China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing
| | - H L Zhuang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J H Zou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
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An FP, Bai JZ, Balantekin AB, Band HR, Beavis D, Beriguete W, Bishai M, Blyth S, Boddy K, Brown RL, Cai B, Cao GF, Cao J, Carr R, Chan WT, Chang JF, Chang Y, Chasman C, Chen HS, Chen HY, Chen SJ, Chen SM, Chen XC, Chen XH, Chen XS, Chen Y, Chen YX, Cherwinka JJ, Chu MC, Cummings JP, Deng ZY, Ding YY, Diwan MV, Dong L, Draeger E, Du XF, Dwyer DA, Edwards WR, Ely SR, Fang SD, Fu JY, Fu ZW, Ge LQ, Ghazikhanian V, Gill RL, Goett J, Gonchar M, Gong GH, Gong H, Gornushkin YA, Greenler LS, Gu WQ, Guan MY, Guo XH, Hackenburg RW, Hahn RL, Hans S, He M, He Q, He WS, Heeger KM, Heng YK, Hinrichs P, Ho TH, Hor YK, Hsiung YB, Hu BZ, Hu T, Hu T, Huang HX, Huang HZ, Huang PW, Huang X, Huang XT, Huber P, Isvan Z, Jaffe DE, Jetter S, Ji XL, Ji XP, Jiang HJ, Jiang WQ, Jiao JB, Johnson RA, Kang L, Kettell SH, Kramer M, Kwan KK, Kwok MW, Kwok T, Lai CY, Lai WC, Lai WH, Lau K, Lebanowski L, Lee J, Lee MKP, Leitner R, Leung JKC, Leung KY, Lewis CA, Li B, Li F, Li GS, Li J, Li QJ, Li SF, Li WD, Li XB, Li XN, Li XQ, Li Y, Li ZB, Liang H, Liang J, Lin CJ, Lin GL, Lin SK, Lin SX, Lin YC, Ling JJ, Link JM, Littenberg L, Littlejohn BR, Liu BJ, Liu C, Liu DW, Liu H, Liu JC, Liu JL, Liu S, Liu X, Liu YB, Lu C, Lu HQ, Luk A, Luk KB, Luo T, Luo XL, Ma LH, Ma QM, Ma XB, Ma XY, Ma YQ, Mayes B, McDonald KT, McFarlane MC, McKeown RD, Meng Y, Mohapatra D, Morgan JE, Nakajima Y, Napolitano J, Naumov D, Nemchenok I, Newsom C, Ngai HY, Ngai WK, Nie YB, Ning Z, Ochoa-Ricoux JP, Oh D, Olshevski A, Pagac A, Patton S, Pearson C, Pec V, Peng JC, Piilonen LE, Pinsky L, Pun CSJ, Qi FZ, Qi M, Qian X, Raper N, Rosero R, Roskovec B, Ruan XC, Seilhan B, Shao BB, Shih K, Steiner H, Stoler P, Sun GX, Sun JL, Tam YH, Tanaka HK, Tang X, Themann H, Torun Y, Trentalange S, Tsai O, Tsang KV, Tsang RHM, Tull C, Viren B, Virostek S, Vorobel V, Wang CH, Wang LS, Wang LY, Wang LZ, Wang M, Wang NY, Wang RG, Wang T, Wang W, Wang X, Wang X, Wang YF, Wang Z, Wang Z, Wang ZM, Webber DM, Wei YD, Wen LJ, Wenman DL, Whisnant K, White CG, Whitehead L, Whitten CA, Wilhelmi J, Wise T, Wong HC, Wong HLH, Wong J, Worcester ET, Wu FF, Wu Q, Xia DM, Xiang ST, Xiao Q, Xing ZZ, Xu G, Xu J, Xu J, Xu JL, Xu W, Xu Y, Xue T, Yang CG, Yang L, Ye M, Yeh M, Yeh YS, Yip K, Young BL, Yu ZY, Zhan L, Zhang C, Zhang FH, Zhang JW, Zhang QM, Zhang K, Zhang QX, Zhang SH, Zhang YC, Zhang YH, Zhang YX, Zhang ZJ, Zhang ZP, Zhang ZY, Zhao J, Zhao QW, Zhao YB, Zheng L, Zhong WL, Zhou L, Zhou ZY, Zhuang HL, Zou JH. Observation of electron-antineutrino disappearance at Daya Bay. Phys Rev Lett 2012; 108:171803. [PMID: 22680853 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.108.171803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 124] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2012] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
The Daya Bay Reactor Neutrino Experiment has measured a nonzero value for the neutrino mixing angle θ(13) with a significance of 5.2 standard deviations. Antineutrinos from six 2.9 GWth reactors were detected in six antineutrino detectors deployed in two near (flux-weighted baseline 470 m and 576 m) and one far (1648 m) underground experimental halls. With a 43,000 ton-GWth-day live-time exposure in 55 days, 10,416 (80,376) electron-antineutrino candidates were detected at the far hall (near halls). The ratio of the observed to expected number of antineutrinos at the far hall is R=0.940±0.011(stat.)±0.004(syst.). A rate-only analysis finds sin(2)2θ(13)=0.092±0.016(stat.)±0.005(syst.) in a three-neutrino framework.
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Affiliation(s)
- F P An
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
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Liu YJ, Huang HX, Gao JH. Flaps for the repair of bladder exstrophy. Chin Med J (Engl) 1993; 106:202-7. [PMID: 8325145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
From April 1986 to March 1992, flaps were used in the surgical treatment of 17 patients with congenital bladder exstrophy. Eleven of these patients had had surgery in other hospitals but all failed. Using the flap method for the repair all of them had procured a functional bladder except one who could not have a complete control of urination. The longest follow-up period was 3 years, and the renal and bladder functions were completely normal. The immediate result in 14 patients was good in the control of urination right after the removal of the catheter. The follow-up results were good in 16 cases. The flaps used included 8 types of skin flaps, fasciae and vascular pedicles. Provided with the central vascular supply, the new series of procedures were suitable for the treatment of a variety of exstrophy deformities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y J Liu
- Department of Urology, Liaoning Provincial People's Hospital, Shenyang
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33
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Huang HX. [Agyrophilic nucleolar organizer region counts as related to bromodeoxyuridine incorporation scores in ovarian clear cell carcinoma cells]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi 1992; 14:87-90. [PMID: 1377622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
The value of agyrophilic nucleolar organizer region (AgNOR) stain as potential technique for the estimation of cell kinetics was assessed in this study. The daily AgNOR counts and the scores of the proliferation-associated marker bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) in a human ovarian carcinoma cell line-OCC1 for 10 days after subculture were determined. The correlation between AgNOR counts and BrdU incorporation scores was highly significant (r = 0.86, P less than 0.01). Therefore AgNOR counts offer a potential tool to provide cytokinetic information.
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Huang HX, Wu CS, Zeng JY. Calculation of rotational spectra of well-deformed nuclei up to very high spins. Phys Rev C Nucl Phys 1989; 39:1617-1622. [PMID: 9955369 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.39.1617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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35
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Zhou QZ, Shen YC, Huang HX. [Upper urinary calculi associated with xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis. Report of 8 cases]. Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi 1987; 25:358-9, 382. [PMID: 3691242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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36
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Huang HX. [Improved 4-valve partial nephrectomy]. Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi 1983; 21:249-50. [PMID: 6617389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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