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Riley J, Mason-Wilkes W. Dark citizen science. Public Underst Sci 2024; 33:142-157. [PMID: 37861108 PMCID: PMC10832315 DOI: 10.1177/09636625231203470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2023]
Abstract
Citizen science is often celebrated. We interrogate this position through exploration of socio-technoscientific phenomena that mirror citizen science yet are disaligned with its ideals. We term this 'Dark Citizen Science'. We identify five conceptual dimensions of citizen science - purpose, process, perceptibility, power and public effect. Dark citizen science mirrors traditional citizen science in purpose and process but diverges in perceptibility, power and public effect. We compare two Internet-based categorisation processes, Citizen Science project Galaxy Zoo and Dark Citizen Science project Google's reCAPTCHA. We highlight that the reader has, likely unknowingly, provided unpaid technoscientific labour to Google. We apply insights from our analysis of dark citizen science to traditional citizen science. Linking citizen science as practice and normative democratic ideal ignores how some science-citizen configurations actively pit practice against ideal. Further, failure to fully consider the implications of citizen science for science and society allows exploitative elements of citizen science to evade the sociological gaze.
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Thawani N, Lee J, Kirsch C, Pinnaduwage D, Srivastava SP, Patel S, Sorensen SP, Jani S, Ellefson S, Vasireddy S, Riley J, Jennifer M, Diaz AZ, Gagliano R, Patel M. Implementation Science in Radiation Oncology: Case Study for Liver SBRT. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2023; 117:e404. [PMID: 37785348 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2023.06.1542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/04/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE(S) The translation of research into clinical practice is challenging and implementation science is becoming as important as the trial design and development. Implementation science methodologies have been shown to reduce research-to-practice gap in other clinical settings. This is especially true for the field of Radiation Oncology where modern hypofractionated techniques, like Stereotactic Ablative Body Radiotherapy for Liver are at a high risk of over enthusiastic implementation as well as underutilization. We present the results of a multicomponent implementation methodology utilized to develop our Liver SBRT program as a model to safely translate a complex technology into clinical practice. MATERIALS/METHODS After review of literature and market research a setup was created with focus on machine requirements, immobilization devices, motion management techniques and QA techniques. Clinical tools in the form of checklists were developed for patient selection, simulation along with image fusion, target delineation, planning (conformity indices, dose constraint criteria) and treatment delivery. All patients were treated on Truebeam® after Bodyfix® immobilization with plastic wrap. Planning was completed on Eclipse TPS with dose constraints and conformity guidelines defined per the RTOG 1112 and TG 101. Clinical outcomes including clinical and imaging follow-up for tumor control and toxicity were recorded. For this report, all patients treated were reviewed and compared to published data to assess the success of the implementation methodology. RESULTS A total of 64 consecutive Patients treated with liver SBRT at Dignity Health Cancer Institute (DHCI) were eligible for the study. 58 patients treated for primary liver malignancies were included in this analysis to assess outcomes including control of disease and toxicity to compare to the published literature. Median follow up for these patients 6.5 months (4-46mnths). Median GTV volume was 38.7cc (0.1cc-2056.1 cc), median PTV volume was 159.35 cc (21.5cc-2673.5cc). Median SBRT prescription dose was 50 Gy/5 fractions (35-50 Gy). Median Liver- GTV was 1595.8 cc(770.7cc-2983.0cc). Following toxicities were noted- Grade 1- 10.3%, Grade 2 - 1.72%, Grade 3- 3.44%. No Grade 4 toxicity was noted. 1 year LC rate was 96.6%. 8.6% showed out of field liver failure and 6.9% developed distant metastasis. These results were compared to the current published literature and are shown to be comparable. CONCLUSION Strong and well thought out Implementation methodologies can ensure reproducing results in clinical practice, comparable to the controlled environment of trials. These are crucial in translation of clinical trials utilizing advanced technologies to promote the culture of safety in clinical practice of Radiation Oncology. Regular assessment and tracking of clinical outcomes can be used as Quality markers for directing care and reimbursements for future.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Thawani
- Dignity Health Cancer Institute/ CUSOM/ UACC, Phoenix, AZ
| | - J Lee
- Dignity Health Cancer Institute/ CUSOM/ UACC, Phoenix, AZ
| | - C Kirsch
- Creighton School of Medicine- Phoenix, Phoenix, AZ
| | - D Pinnaduwage
- St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ
| | | | - S Patel
- University of Arizona Cancer Center / Dignity Health Saint Joseph Hospital, Phoenix, AZ
| | - S P Sorensen
- University of Arizona Cancer Center / Dignity Health Saint Joseph Hospital, Phoenix, AZ
| | - S Jani
- University of Arizona Cancer Center / Dignity Health Saint Joseph Hospital, Phoenix, AZ
| | - S Ellefson
- Dignity Health Cancer Institute, Phoenix, AZ
| | - S Vasireddy
- University of Arizona Cancer Center, Phoenix, AZ, United States
| | - J Riley
- St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ
| | - M Jennifer
- Dignity Health cancer Institute, Phoenix, AZ
| | - A Z Diaz
- Dignity Health Cancer Institute, Phoenix, AZ
| | - R Gagliano
- Dignity Health Cancer Institute, Phoenix, AZ
| | - M Patel
- Dignity Health Cancer Institute, Phoenix, AZ
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Orlovic M, Droney J, Vickerstaff V, Rosling J, Bearne A, Powell M, Riley J, McFarlane P, Koffman J, Stone P. Accuracy of clinical predictions of prognosis at the end-of-life: evidence from routinely collected data in urgent care records. BMC Palliat Care 2023; 22:51. [PMID: 37101274 PMCID: PMC10131555 DOI: 10.1186/s12904-023-01155-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2022] [Accepted: 03/27/2023] [Indexed: 04/28/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The accuracy of prognostication has important implications for patients, families, and health services since it may be linked to clinical decision-making, patient experience and outcomes and resource allocation. Study aim is to evaluate the accuracy of temporal predictions of survival in patients with cancer, dementia, heart, or respiratory disease. METHODS Accuracy of clinical prediction was evaluated using retrospective, observational cohort study of 98,187 individuals with a Coordinate My Care record, the Electronic Palliative Care Coordination System serving London, 2010-2020. The survival times of patients were summarised using median and interquartile ranges. Kaplan Meier survival curves were created to describe and compare survival across prognostic categories and disease trajectories. The extent of agreement between estimated and actual prognosis was quantified using linear weighted Kappa statistic. RESULTS Overall, 3% were predicted to live "days"; 13% "weeks"; 28% "months"; and 56% "year/years". The agreement between estimated and actual prognosis using linear weighted Kappa statistic was highest for patients with dementia/frailty (0.75) and cancer (0.73). Clinicians' estimates were able to discriminate (log-rank p < 0.001) between groups of patients with differing survival prospects. Across all disease groups, the accuracy of survival estimates was high for patients who were likely to live for fewer than 14 days (74% accuracy) or for more than one year (83% accuracy), but less accurate at predicting survival of "weeks" or "months" (32% accuracy). CONCLUSION Clinicians are good at identifying individuals who will die imminently and those who will live for much longer. The accuracy of prognostication for these time frames differs across major disease categories, but remains acceptable even in non-cancer patients, including patients with dementia. Advance Care Planning and timely access to palliative care based on individual patient needs may be beneficial for those where there is significant prognostic uncertainty; those who are neither imminently dying nor expected to live for "years".
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Affiliation(s)
- M Orlovic
- Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, SW3 6JJ, United Kingdom
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Droney
- Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, SW3 6JJ, United Kingdom.
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
| | - V Vickerstaff
- Marie Curie Palliative Care Research Department, Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Rosling
- Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, SW3 6JJ, United Kingdom
| | - A Bearne
- Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, SW3 6JJ, United Kingdom
| | - M Powell
- Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, SW3 6JJ, United Kingdom
| | - J Riley
- Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, SW3 6JJ, United Kingdom
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - P McFarlane
- Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, SW3 6JJ, United Kingdom
| | - J Koffman
- Hull York Medical School, Wolfson Palliative Care Research Centre, University of York, York, United Kingdom
| | - P Stone
- Marie Curie Palliative Care Research Department, Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, United Kingdom
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Banfill K, Schmitt M, Riley J, McWilliam A, Pemberton L, Chan C, Harris M, Sheikh H, Coote J, Woolf D, Bayman N, Salem A, van Herk M, Faivre-Finn C. EP05.01-012 Avoiding Cardiac Toxicity in Lung Cancer Radiotherapy (ACcoLade) Trial - Initial Results. J Thorac Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2022.07.458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Swindale C, Hardinge M, Riley J, Kearley K, Marriott T. Provision of a home exercise programme as an alternative to pulmonary rehabilitation as part of an integrated respiratory team. Physiotherapy 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.physio.2021.10.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Swindale C, Kearley K, Riley J, Hardinge M. Provision of a community respiratory physiotherapy service for patients with a non-COPD diagnosis. Physiotherapy 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.physio.2021.10.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Riley J, Hodson J, Petrik V. Survival in patients with radiological diagnoses of glioblastoma: a retrospective study of 115 patients on a best supportive care pathway. Neuro Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/noab195.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Aims
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is a devastating disease with notoriously poor survival. Studies examining survival in patients given best supportive care (BSC) are few and far between. All patients harbouring brain tumours referred to the Neuro-oncology service at the Queen Elizabeth Hospital in Birmingham are recorded in the Somerset Cancer Registry. We set out to analyse survival times and identify patient and tumour-related factors significantly affecting prognosis.
Method
We identified 126 patients from 2015 to 2019 in our Somerset Cancer Registry with radiological diagnoses of glioblastoma for whom the Neuro-oncology MDT recommended BSC. We performed a retrospective analysis of clinical records and radiological images. 11 patients were excluded (8 due to insufficient imaging data, 2 who underwent subsequent surgery, 1 patient with brain metastases). Survival was measured in completed weeks since the index MDT decision. Associations between survival time and both patient- and tumour-related factors were assessed using Kaplan-Meier curves and log-rank tests. All analyses were performed using IBM SPSS 22 (IBM Corp. Armonk, NY), with p<0.05 deemed to be indicative of statistical significance throughout.
Results
Data were available for N=115 patients (69 males, 46 females), with a mean age of 79 ± 8 years. All patients died within 32 weeks of diagnosis, with a median survival time of 8 weeks. Only 8 patients survived for more than 20 weeks. Survival was significantly shorter in those with a greater number of main cerebral structures affected (p=0.044), with a median of 6 vs. 10 weeks for 3 or more vs. 1 structures affected (hazard ratio: 1.61, 95% CI: 0.99-2.62). Bilateral tumours involving the corpus callosum were also associated with shorter survival (p=0.039). None of the other factors considered were found to be significantly associated with survival, including age (p=0.193), gender (p=0.371), performance status (p=0.300) and tumour size (p=0.331).
Conclusion
With the exception of the number of main cerebral structures affected (frontal, parietal, temporal and occipital lobes, corpus callosum, insula, basal ganglia and brain stem), patient- and tumour-factors traditionally used by the MDT to prognosticate do not correlate with survival time in patients receiving BSC for radiological diagnoses of GBM. With 50% of the cohort dying within 8 weeks it is clear that we must reconsider the timing of referrals to palliative and hospice care. Finally, the fact that some patients survived for more than half a year with no surgical or oncological treatment suggests that the process of selecting patients for BSC vs aggressive treatments needs refinement.
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Riley J, Zeale M, Razgour O, Turpin J, Jones G. Predicting the past, present and future distributions of an endangered marsupial in a semi‐arid environment. Anim Conserv 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/acv.12696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J. Riley
- School of Biological Sciences University of Bristol Bristol UK
| | - M.R.K. Zeale
- School of Biological Sciences University of Bristol Bristol UK
| | | | - J. Turpin
- School of Environmental and Rural Science University of New England Armidale NSW Australia
| | - G. Jones
- School of Biological Sciences University of Bristol Bristol UK
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Chan L, Maldini C, Love A, Tosh K, Gayout K, Smith T, Riley J. A High-throughput in vitro characterization method of CAR T cells using image cytometry. Cytotherapy 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/s1465324921004047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Abstract
Background The COVID-19 pandemic first came to prominence in December 2019, and since then has swept the globe, causing one of the largest public health problems seen. It has had a wide-ranging impact on healthcare provision, with a cessation of elective operating. We aimed to assess the impact of COVID-19 on a tertiary referral centre for spinal surgery in England. Methods An 82-day study period from 20th March 2020 to 10th June 2020 was used, and all spinal surgical patients were followed up prospectively, comparing patients from the same date range in 2019. We assessed rate of COVID transmission, 30-day mortality rates, complication rates and length of hospital stay in a large tertiary Teaching hospital in England. Results Seventy-eight patients were operated on during the COVID-19 pandemic period, with a 30-day mortality rate of 4.2%. Two of these deaths were attributable to COVID-19 (2.56%). The mean length of stay was 10.8 days. Neither the 30-day mortality rate or the length of stay was statistically significant compared to the 2019 control period. Five patients (6.4%) tested positive for COVID-19, all were negative at time of surgical intervention. Our complication rate was 10.3% during the COVID-19 pandemic period. Conclusions The number of operative cases performed during the COVID-19 pandemic fell by one-third compared to the same period in 2019. The COVID-19 pandemic did not cause a significant increase in 30-day mortality rate, length of stay, or complication rates. Further studies with larger patient numbers and longer-term outcomes will be needed to fully assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on spinal surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- James Riley
- Department of Spinal Surgery, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford, UK
| | - Rajat Verma
- Department of Spinal Surgery, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford, UK
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Chan LLY, Maldini C, Love A, Tosh K, Gayout K, Smith T, Riley J. Abstract 6288: A high-throughput in vitro characterization method of CAR T cells using image cytometry. Cancer Res 2020. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.am2020-6288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Since the FDA approval of two CAR T cell therapies, Kymriah (Tisagenlecleucel, Novartis) and Yescarta (Axicabtagene ciloleucel, Kite) for CD19+ malignancies, there has been a significant interest for developing new CARs targeting other disease indications. As such, the ability to simultaneously monitor manufacturing criteria and functional characteristics of multiple CAR T cell products would likely be critical to accelerate candidate therapies into clinical trials. Here, we demonstrate that image-based cytometry using the Celigo Image Cytometer (Nexcelom Bioscience LLC) yields high-throughput measurements of CAR T cell proliferation and size throughout the cell-manufacturing process, and captures the kinetics of antigen-specific CAR T cell-mediated killing in vitro. The data acquired and analyzed by the Celigo Image Cytometer were congruent with results from conventional instruments when tested contemporaneously, such as the Multisizer 3 (Beckman Coulter) which monitored the properties of CAR T cell expansion, and a luciferase-based assay which measured the cytotoxic potential of CAR T cells. More importantly, the use of bright field and fluorescent imaging by the Celigo Image Cytometer provided kinetic measurements and rapid data acquisition and analysis which were direct advantages over the conventional technologies described herein. Together, the Celigo Image Cytometer enabled fast, reproducible, and high-throughput assessment of CAR T cell manufacturing criteria and effector function, which could greatly facilitate the identification and evaluation of novel CARs with therapeutic potential.
Citation Format: Leo Li-Ying Chan, Colby Maldini, Andrea Love, Kevin Tosh, Kevin Gayout, Tim Smith, James Riley. A high-throughput in vitro characterization method of CAR T cells using image cytometry [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research 2020; 2020 Apr 27-28 and Jun 22-24. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2020;80(16 Suppl):Abstract nr 6288.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Kevin Tosh
- 2University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA
| | | | - Tim Smith
- 1Nexcelom Bioscience LLC, Lawrence, MA
| | - James Riley
- 2University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA
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Abstract
This study focuses on the three-dimensional (3D) electrohydrodynamic flow instability between two parallel electrodes driven by unipolar charge injection with and without cross flow. Lattice Boltzmann method with a two-relaxation time model is used to compute flow patterns. In the absence of cross flow, the base-state solution is hydrostatic, and the electric field is one-dimensional. With strong charge injection and high electrical Rayleigh number, the system exhibits electroconvective vortices. Disturbed by perturbation patterns, such as rolling pattern, square pattern, and hexagon pattern, the flow develops corresponding to the most unstable mode. The growth rate and pattern transitions are studied using dynamic mode decomposition of the transient numerical solutions. The interactions between cross flow and electroconvective vortices lead to suppression and disappearance of structures with velocity components in the direction of cross flow, while the other components are not affected. Surprisingly, the transition from a 3D to a 2D flow pattern enhances the convective charge transport, marked by an increase in the electric Nusselt number. Hysteresis in the 3D to 2D transition is characterized by the nondimensional parameter Y, a ratio of the electrical force term to the viscous term in the momentum equation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yifei Guan
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - James Riley
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - Igor Novosselov
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
- Institute for Nano-Engineered Systems, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
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Woinarski JCZ, Legge SM, Woolley LA, Palmer R, Dickman CR, Augusteyn J, Doherty TS, Edwards G, Geyle H, McGregor H, Riley J, Turpin J, Murphy BP. Predation by introduced cats Felis catus on Australian frogs: compilation of species records and estimation of numbers killed. Wildl Res 2020. [DOI: 10.1071/wr19182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
ContextWe recently estimated the numbers of reptiles, birds and mammals killed by cats (Felis catus) in Australia, with these assessments providing further evidence that cats have significant impacts on Australian wildlife. No previous studies have estimated the numbers of frogs killed by cats in Australia and there is limited comparable information from elsewhere in the world.
AimsWe sought to (1) estimate the numbers of frogs killed by cats in Australia and (2) compile a list of Australian frog species known to be killed by cats.
MethodsFor feral cats, we estimated the number of frogs killed from information on their frequency of occurrence in 53 cat dietary studies (that examined stomach contents), the mean number of frogs in dietary samples that contained frogs, and the numbers of cats in Australia. We collated comparable information for take of frogs by pet cats, but the information base was far sparser.
Key resultsFrogs were far more likely to be reported in studies that sampled cat stomachs than cat scats. The mean frequency of occurrence of frogs in cat stomachs was 1.5%. The estimated annual per capita consumption by feral cats in Australia’s natural environments is 44 frogs, and, hence, the annual total take is estimated at 92 million frogs. The estimated annual per capita consumption by pet cats is 0.26 frogs, for a total annual kill of one million frogs by pet cats. Thirty native frog species (13% of the Australian frog fauna) are known to be killed by cats: this tally does not include any of the 51 threatened frog species, but this may simply be because no cat dietary studies have occurred within the small ranges typical of threatened frog species.
ConclusionsThe present study indicated that cats in Australia kill nearly 100 million frogs annually, but further research is required to understand the conservation significance of such predation rates.
ImplicationsThe present study completed a set of reviews of the impacts of cats on Australian terrestrial vertebrates. Cat predation on Australian frogs is substantial, but is likely to be markedly less than that on Australian reptiles, birds and mammals.
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Walker SM, Akdis C, Dahlen SE, Djukanovic R, Edwards J, Garcia-Marcos L, Johnston S, Kupczyk M, Martin T, Myles D, Palkonen S, Papadopoulos N, Powell P, Riley J. Building the investment case for asthma R&D: the European Asthma Research and Innovation Partnership argument. Clin Exp Allergy 2018; 46:1136-8. [PMID: 27574040 DOI: 10.1111/cea.12779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S M Walker
- Research & Policy, European Asthma Research & Innovation Partnership, Asthma UK, London, UK
| | - C Akdis
- Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), Medical Faculty, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - S E Dahlen
- Asthma and Allergy Research, IMM Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - R Djukanovic
- Department of Medicine, Southampton NIHR Respiratory Biomedical Research Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | - J Edwards
- Research & Policy, European Asthma Research & Innovation Partnership, Asthma UK, London, UK
| | - L Garcia-Marcos
- Department of Paediatrics, Paediatric Respiratory and Allergy Units, Arrixaca University Children's Hospital, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain
| | - S Johnston
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Airway Disease Infection Section, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - M Kupczyk
- Medical University of Łódź, Łódź, Poland
| | - T Martin
- Respiratory Therapeutic Area, Respiratory Franchise, Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ, USA
| | - D Myles
- Asthma Clinical Discovery, Respiratory Therapy Area Unit, GlaxoSmithKline, Hertfordshire, UK
| | - S Palkonen
- European Federation of Allergy and Airways Diseases Patients' Associations (EFA), Brussels, Belgium
| | - N Papadopoulos
- Allergy Department, University of Athens, Athens, Greece.,Allergy & Paediatric Allergy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - P Powell
- European Lung Foundation, Sheffield, UK
| | - J Riley
- European Federation of Allergy and Airways Diseases Patients' Associations (EFA), Brussels, Belgium
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Gunderson S, Anderson K, Riley J, Woolfolk C, Jimenez P. Does the addition of a GnRH antagonist on day of HCG trigger in couples undergoing an antagonist protocol for in vitro fertilization (IVF) increase total oocyte yield? Fertil Steril 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2018.07.949] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Zies S, Remley D, Smith S, Lobb J, Kendle C, Pekny C, Spires C, Riley J, Dellifield J. Dining with Diabetes Beyond the Kitchen An Online Course for Consumers. J Acad Nutr Diet 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jand.2018.06.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Reschke L, Eskew A, Riley J, Odem R, Omurtag K, Keller S, Jungheim E. A novel approach for the remote transfer of follicular aspirate in patients with medical co-morbidities requiring an advanced surgical care setting: a case series. Fertil Steril 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2018.02.086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Meyer A, de Séréville N, Hammache F, Adsley P, Assié M, Beaumel D, Delafosse C, Flavigny F, Georgiadou A, Gottardo A, Grassi L, Guillot J, Id Barkach T, MacCormick M, Matea I, Olivier L, Perrot L, Portail C, Stefan I, Parikh A, Coc A, Kiener J, Tatischeff V, Laird AM, Fox SP, Hubbard N, Riley J, De Oliveira F, Bastin B, Béroff K, Sánchez Benítez ÁM, Alellara A, Assunção M, Guimaraes V, Oulebsir N, D’Agata G. Study of key resonances in the 30P( p,γ) 31S reaction in classical novae. EPJ Web Conf 2018. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/201818402010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Among reactions with strong impact on classical novae model predictions, 30P(p,γ)31S is one of the few remained that are worthy to be measured accurately, because of their rate uncertainty, as like as 18F(p,α)15O and 25Al(pγ)26Si. To reduce the nuclear uncertainties associated to this reaction, we performed an experiment at ALTO facility of Orsay using the 31P(3He,t)31S reaction to populate 31S excited states of astrophysical interest and detect in coincidence the protons coming from the decay of the populated states in order to extract the proton branching ratios. After a presentation of the astrophysical context of this work, the current situation of the 30P(p,γ)31S reaction rate will be discussed. Then the experiment set-up of this work and the analysis of the single events will be presented.
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Wilkinson R, Lotay G, Lennarz A, Ruiz C, Christian G, Akers C, Catford WN, Chen AA, Connolly D, Davids B, Hutcheon DA, Jedrejcic D, Laird AM, Martin L, McNeice E, Riley J, Williams M. Direct Measurement of the Key E_{c.m.}=456 keV Resonance in the Astrophysical ^{19}Ne(p,γ)^{20}Na Reaction and Its Relevance for Explosive Binary Systems. Phys Rev Lett 2017; 119:242701. [PMID: 29286739 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.119.242701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
We have performed a direct measurement of the ^{19}Ne(p,γ)^{20}Na reaction in inverse kinematics using a beam of radioactive ^{19}Ne. The key astrophysical resonance in the ^{19}Ne+p system has been definitely measured for the first time at E_{c.m.}=456_{-2}^{+5} keV with an associated strength of 17_{-5}^{+7} meV. The present results are in agreement with resonance strength upper limits set by previous direct measurements, as well as resonance energies inferred from precision (^{3}He, t) charge exchange reactions. However, both the energy and strength of the 456 keV resonance disagree with a recent indirect study of the ^{19}Ne(d, n)^{20}Na reaction. In particular, the new ^{19}Ne(p,γ)^{20}Na reaction rate is found to be factors of ∼8 and ∼5 lower than the most recent evaluation over the temperature range of oxygen-neon novae and astrophysical x-ray bursts, respectively. Nevertheless, we find that the ^{19}Ne(p,γ)^{20}Na reaction is likely to proceed fast enough to significantly reduce the flux of ^{19}F in nova ejecta and does not create a bottleneck in the breakout from the hot CNO cycles into the rp process.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Wilkinson
- Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, United Kingdom
| | - G Lotay
- Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, United Kingdom
- National Physical Laboratory, Teddington, Middlesex TW11 0LW, United Kingdom
| | - A Lennarz
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 2A3, Canada
| | - C Ruiz
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 2A3, Canada
| | - G Christian
- Cyclotron Institute, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-3366, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-3366, USA
- Nuclear Solutions Institute, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-3366, USA
| | - C Akers
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 2A3, Canada
| | - W N Catford
- Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, United Kingdom
| | - A A Chen
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4M1, Canada
| | - D Connolly
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 2A3, Canada
| | - B Davids
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 2A3, Canada
| | - D A Hutcheon
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 2A3, Canada
| | - D Jedrejcic
- Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado 80401, USA
| | - A M Laird
- Department of Physics, The University of York, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom
| | - L Martin
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 2A3, Canada
| | - E McNeice
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4M1, Canada
| | - J Riley
- Department of Physics, The University of York, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom
| | - M Williams
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 2A3, Canada
- Department of Physics, The University of York, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom
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Wilkinson R, Lotay G, Lennarz A, Ruiz C, Christian G, Akers C, Catford WN, Chen AA, Connolly D, Davids B, Hutcheon DA, Jedrejcic D, Laird AM, Martin L, McNeice E, Riley J, Williams M. Constraining the 19Ne(p,γ) 20Na Reaction Rate Using a Direct Measurement at DRAGON. EPJ Web Conf 2017. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/201716501054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Compagnon A, Riley J, Vahdati-Bolouri M, Kalberg C, Tombs L, David L. Analyse comparative en sous-groupe de umeclidinium/vilanterol vs. tiotropium chez des patients BPCO. Rev Mal Respir 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rmr.2016.10.357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Kannan K, Riley J, Zhang M, Farrell P, Bailey B, Creson J, Fujitani Y, Yu J, Huck J. TAK-659, a dual SYK/FLT3 inhibitor, leads to complete and sustained tumor regression and immune memory against tumor cells upon combination with anti-PD-1 agent. Eur J Cancer 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/s0959-8049(16)32873-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Bielinska AM, Obanobi A, Riley J, Urch CE. One year mortality: recognising the need for urgent or advance care planning in adults aged over 70 years old following emergency admission. BMJ Support Palliat Care 2016. [DOI: 10.1136/bmjspcare-2016-001204.4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Richards B, Riley J, Saithna A. Improving the diagnostic quality and adequacy of shoulder radiographs in a District General Hospital. BMJ Qual Improv Rep 2016; 5:bmjquality_uu209855.w3501. [PMID: 27559473 PMCID: PMC4994094 DOI: 10.1136/bmjquality.u209855.w3501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2016] [Revised: 07/18/2016] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
A high rate of suboptimal shoulder radiographs was identified during a service evaluation exercise in our orthopaedic outpatient clinics. Inadequate radiographs require a return to the radiology department for further imaging, a resultant increased workload, delays in the clinic, increased radiation for patients, and inconvenience and decreased patient satisfaction. Furthermore, if a sub-optimal radiograph is accepted there is concern that diagnoses may be missed. The aim of this project was to decrease the rate of suboptimal radiographs by delivering a teaching package directed towards quality improvement. Evaluation criteria were set for standard orthopaedic shoulder radiographs (Anterior-posterior, axillary, and Velpeau views). Baseline data collection was performed over three, two-week periods and included all patients attending the shoulder clinic. The percentage of x-rays which were deemed adequate was only 19.4% for anterior-posterior views and 57.9% for axillary views. A comprehensive educational package was delivered to radiographers. This included a formal PowerPoint based teaching session, hands on training with practice using a skeleton, posters with step-by step instructions on how to obtain an adequate image, and PDF aide memoires suitable for viewing on a smartphone. Two subsequent two-week periods of data collection were performed to evaluate the benefit of this intervention. Delivery of focussed training and provision of easily accessible aide memoires to facilitate improved quality of radiographs resulted in a significant (p<0.05) reduction in the rate of inadequate images. There was also a significant decreases in the rate of return to the radiology department for repeat imaging.
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Chatwin M, Hawkins G, Panicchia L, Woods A, Hanak A, Lucas R, Baker E, Ramhamdany E, Mann B, Riley J, Cowie MR, Simonds AK. Randomised crossover trial of telemonitoring in chronic respiratory patients (TeleCRAFT trial). Thorax 2016; 71:305-11. [PMID: 26962013 PMCID: PMC4819626 DOI: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2015-207045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Objective To assess the impact of home telemonitoring on health service use and quality of life in patients with severe chronic lung disease. Design Randomised crossover trial with 6 months of standard best practice clinical care (control group) and 6 months with the addition of telemonitoring. Participants 68 patients with chronic lung disease (38 with COPD; 30 with chronic respiratory failure due to other causes), who had a hospital admission for an exacerbation within 6 months of randomisation and either used long-term oxygen therapy or had an arterial oxygen saturation (SpO2) of <90% on air during the previous admission. Individuals received telemonitoring (second-generation system) via broadband link to a hospital-based care team. Outcome measures Primary outcome measure was time to first hospital admission for an acute exacerbation. Secondary outcome measures were hospital admissions, general practitioner (GP) consultations and home visits by nurses, quality of life measured by EuroQol-5D and hospital anxiety and depression (HAD) scale, and self-efficacy score (Stanford). Results Median (IQR) number of days to first admission showed no difference between the two groups—77 (114) telemonitoring, 77.5 (61) control (p=0.189). Hospital admission rate at 6 months increased (0.63 telemonitoring vs 0.32 control p=0.026). Home visits increased during telemonitoring; GP consultations were unchanged. Self-efficacy fell, while HAD depression score improved marginally during telemonitoring. Conclusions Telemonitoring added to standard care did not alter time to next acute hospital admission, increased hospital admissions and home visits overall, and did not improve quality of life in chronic respiratory patients. Trial registration number NCT02180919 (ClinicalTrials.gov).
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Affiliation(s)
- M Chatwin
- NIHR Respiratory and Cardiology Biomedical Research Units, Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - G Hawkins
- NIHR Respiratory and Cardiology Biomedical Research Units, Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - L Panicchia
- NIHR Respiratory and Cardiology Biomedical Research Units, Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - A Woods
- NIHR Respiratory and Cardiology Biomedical Research Units, Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - A Hanak
- NIHR Respiratory and Cardiology Biomedical Research Units, Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - R Lucas
- NIHR Respiratory and Cardiology Biomedical Research Units, Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - E Baker
- Department of Basic Medical Sciences, St Georges Hospital, London, UK
| | - E Ramhamdany
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, West Middlesex University Hospital, Isleworth, Middlesex, UK
| | - B Mann
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, West Middlesex University Hospital, Isleworth, Middlesex, UK
| | - J Riley
- NIHR Respiratory and Cardiology Biomedical Research Units, Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - M R Cowie
- NIHR Respiratory and Cardiology Biomedical Research Units, Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - A K Simonds
- NIHR Respiratory and Cardiology Biomedical Research Units, Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
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Abstract
Objective: To assess whether there is a breath alcohol level (BrAC) below which confusion in the head injured patient should not be attributed solely to the acute effects of alcohol Method: Based in the Accident and Emergency Ward in Glasgow Royal Infirmary, a prospective observational study was carried out over a five month period. Patients admitted to the ward were recruited for the study if they had a primary diagnosis of head injury. The outcome measures recorded and analysed were sequential 2 hrly BrAC readings (mg/L) and Glasgow Coma Scale findings (Eye opening, motor and verbal responses). The relationship between these was investigated, which revealed additional relevant factors affecting level of consciousness. Results: The breath alcohol analyser was found to be a useful non-invasive, quick and easy to use tool. The results obtained were consistent with the expected pattern of reducing BrAC levels over a 6 hour period. Within this group of patients, a poor correlation was found between each of the three responses of the Glasgow Coma Scale and BrAC readings. For those patients who remained confused, when their BrAC reading was less than 1 mg/L, other causes of a lowered level of consciousness were identified. Conclusion: Confusion in the head injured patient with a BrAC of less than 1 mg/L, should alert one to the likelihood of causes other than alcohol intoxication.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Hall
- A&E Department Royal, Alexandra Hospital, Corsebar Road, Paisley.
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Williams JE, Peacock J, Gubbay AN, Kuo PY, Ellard R, Gupta R, Riley J, Sauzet O, Raftery J, Yao G, Ross J. Routine screening for pain combined with a pain treatment protocol in head and neck cancer: a randomised controlled trial. Br J Anaesth 2015; 115:621-8. [PMID: 26385671 DOI: 10.1093/bja/aev263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND We compared the effectiveness and cost of a pain screening and treatment program, with usual care in head and neck cancer patients with significant pain. METHODS Patients were screened for the presence of pain and then randomly assigned to either an intervention group, consisting of a pain treatment protocol and an education program, or to usual care. Primary outcome was change in the Pain Severity Index (PSI) over three months. RESULTS We screened 1074 patients of whom 156 were randomized to either intervention or usual care. Mean PSI was reduced over three months in both groups, with no significant difference between the two groups. The Pain Management Index (PMI) at three months, was significantly improved in the intervention group compared with usual care (P<0.001), as was Patient Satisfaction (mean difference in scores was statistically significant: -0.30 [-0.60 to -0.15]). All subjects reported clinically significant levels of anxiety and depression throughout the study. Treatment costs were significantly higher for intervention (mean=£400) compared with usual care (£200), with a low likelihood of being cost-effective. CONCLUSIONS There was no difference in the Pain Severity Index between the two groups. However there were significant improvements in the intervention group in patient satisfaction and PMI. The pain screening process itself was effective. Sufficient benefit was demonstrated as a result of the intervention to allow continued development of pain treatment pathways, rather than allowing pain treatment to be left to nonformalised ad hoc arrangements.
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Affiliation(s)
- J E Williams
- Department of Anaesthetics and Pain Management, Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - J Peacock
- Division of Health and Social Care Research, King's College, London, UK NIHR Biomedical Research Centre at Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, and King's College, London, UK
| | - A N Gubbay
- Department of Anaesthetics and Pain Management, Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - P Y Kuo
- Department of Anaesthetics and Pain Management, Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - R Ellard
- Department of Anaesthetics and Pain Management, Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - R Gupta
- Department of Anaesthetics and Pain Management, Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - J Riley
- Department of Palliative Medicine, Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - O Sauzet
- AG Epidemiologie & International Public Health, Universität Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany
| | - J Raftery
- Dept. of Health Economics, University of Southampton, UK
| | - G Yao
- Department of Primary Care and Population Science, University of Southampton, UK
| | - J Ross
- Department of Palliative Medicine, Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK
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Riley J, Braithwaite I, Shirtcliffe P, Caswell-Smith R, Hunt A, Bowden V, Power S, Stanley T, Crane J, Ingham T, Weatherall M, Mitchell EA, Beasley R. Randomized controlled trial of asthma risk with paracetamol use in infancy--a feasibility study. Clin Exp Allergy 2015; 45:448-56. [PMID: 25303337 DOI: 10.1111/cea.12433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2014] [Revised: 09/03/2014] [Accepted: 09/26/2014] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND There is non-experimental evidence that paracetamol (acetaminophen) use may increase the risk of developing asthma. However, numerous methodological issues need to be resolved before undertaking a randomized controlled trial to investigate this hypothesis. OBJECTIVE To establish the feasibility of a randomized controlled trial of liberal paracetamol as usually given by parents/guardians vs. a comparator (restricted paracetamol in accordance with WHO guidelines, ibuprofen or placebo), and childhood asthma risk. METHODS Questionnaires were completed by parents/guardians of infants admitted to Wellington Hospital with bronchiolitis to assess views about comparator treatments. Subsequently, infants of parents/guardians who provided informed consent were randomized to restricted or liberal paracetamol use for 3 months with paracetamol use recorded. RESULTS Of 120 eligible participants, 72 (60%) parents/guardians completed the questionnaire. Ibuprofen, restricted paracetamol and placebo were acceptable to 42 (58%), 29 (40%) and 9 (12%) parents/guardians, respectively. 36 (30%) infants were randomized to restricted or liberal paracetamol. Paracetamol use was greater for the liberal vs. restricted group for reported [Hodges-Lehmann estimator of difference 0.94 mg/kg/day (95% CI 0.2-3.52), P = 0.02] and measured use [Hodges-Lehmann estimator of difference 2.11 mg/kg/day (95% CI 0.9-4.18), P = 0.004]. The median reported and measured use of paracetamol was 2.0-fold and 3.5-fold greater in the liberal vs. restricted group. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Although separation in paracetamol dosing is likely to be achieved with a liberal vs. restricted paracetamol regime, ibuprofen is the preferred comparator treatment in the proposed RCT of paracetamol use and risk of asthma in childhood.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Riley
- Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand
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Wilson C, Robles-Oteiza C, Riley J. High-affinity TCRs confer antigen sensitivity in HIV gag-specific effector CD8 T cells (VAC7P.991). The Journal of Immunology 2014. [DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.192.supp.141.36] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
Virus infected cells are eliminated by CTLs when TCR recognizes viral Ag on MHC. Previously, we demonstrated that HIV-1-GAG specific high-affinity (ha) TCR enhanced CD8 T cell killing of HIV-1-infected cells. To elucidate why haTCR expressing T cells were better at controlling HIV-1 replication, we asked whether WT or haTCRs expressing primary human T cells had a distinct cytokine profile when stimulated with monomeric pMHC attached to magnetic beads. In this minimalistic T cell activation system, we observed robust IFNγ, TNFα, IL-2 and MIP1β induction in the presence or absence of CD28 stimulation. Interestingly, αCD3 coated beads do not induce cytokine expression. Previously, we and others demonstrated that αCD3 stimulation failed to induce AKT activation, which has a prominent role in cytokine production. Here, TCR signaling alone activates AKT. Next, we addressed whether T cells expressing haTCRs were able to respond to less Ag, and thereby control HIV-1 replication better by destroying HIV-1 infected cells before they could effectively spread the virus. By mixing various ratios of cognate pMHC with non-cognate pMHC on magnetic beads, we show that CD8 T cells, and not CD4 T cells, expressing haTCRs are able to induce Ag specific activation of phospho-ERK1/2 and -AKT with a ~10 fold increased sensitivity when compared with WT TCR expressing T cells. Thus, implicating CD8 as playing an important role in regulating how a T cell perceives differences in TCR affinity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caleph Wilson
- 1Translational Research Program/Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA
| | - Camila Robles-Oteiza
- 1Translational Research Program/Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA
| | - James Riley
- 1Translational Research Program/Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA
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Fotheringham I, Meakin G, Punekar Y, Riley J, Cockle S, Singh S. P40 Systematic review of the repeatability, reproducibility, sensitivity and comparability of key exercise capacity tests used in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Thorax 2013. [DOI: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2013-204457.190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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31
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Riley J, Enyeart A. Deadlines approaching for providers, nephrologists on HIPAA compliance. Nephrol News Issues 2013; 27:28-32. [PMID: 24266269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- James Riley
- McGuireWoods LLP, Health Care Department, USA
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Hoit G, Hinkewich C, Tiao J, Porgo V, Moore L, Moore L, Tiao J, Wang C, Moffatt B, Wheeler S, Gillman L, Bartens K, Lysecki P, Pallister I, Patel S, Bradford P, Bradford P, Kidane B, Holmes A, Trajano A, March J, Lyons R, Kao R, Rezende-Neto J, Leblanc Y, Rezende-Neto J, Vogt K, Alzaid S, Jansz G, Andrusiek D, Andrusiek D, Bailey K, Livingston M, Calthorpe S, Hsu J, Lubbert P, Boitano M, Leeper W, Williamson O, Reid S, Alonazi N, Lee C, Rezende-Neto J, Aleassa E, Jennings P, Jennings P, Mador B, Hoffman K, Riley J, Vu E, Alburakan A, Alburakan A, Alburakan A, Mckee J, Bobrovitz N, Gabbe B, Gabbe B, Hodgkinson J, Hodgkinson J, Ali J, Ali J, Grant M, Roberts D, Holodinsky J, Cooper C, Santana M, Kruger K, Hodgkinson J, Waggott M, Da Luz L, Banfield J, Santana M, Dorigatti A, Birn K, Bobrovitz N, Zakirova R, Davies D, Das D, Gamme G, Pervaiz F, Almarhabi Y, Brainard A, Brown R, Bell N, Bell N, Jowett H, Jowett H, Bressan S, Hogan A, Watson I, Woodford S, Hogan A, Boulay R, Watson I, Howlett M, Atkinson P, Chesters A, Hamadani F, Atkinson P, Azzam M, Fraser J, Doucet J, Atkinson P, Muakkassa F, Sathivel N, Chadi S, Joseph B, Takeuchi L, Bradley N, Al Bader B, Kidane B, Harrington A, Nixon K, Veigas P, Joseph B, O’Keeffe T, Bracco D, Rezende-Neto J, Azzam M, Lin Y, Bailey K, Bracco D, Nash N, Alhabboubi M, Slobogean G, Spicer J, Heidary B, Joos E, Berg R, Berg R, Sankarankutty A, Zakrison T, Babul S, Lockhart S, Faux S, Jackson A, Lee T, Bailey K, Pemberton J, Green R, Tallon J, Moore L, Turgeon A, Boutin A, Moore L, Reinartz D, Lapointe G, Turgeon A, Stelfox H, Turgeon A, Nathens A, Neveu X, Stelfox H, Turgeon A, Nathens A, Neveu X, Moore L, Turgeon A, Bratu I, Gladwin C, Voaklander D, Lewis M, Vogt K, Eckert K, Williamson J, Stewart TC, Parry N, Gray D, L’Heureux R, Ziesmann M, Kortbeek J, Brindley P, Hicks C, Fata P, Engels P, Ball C, Paton-Gay D, Widder S, Vogt K, Hernandez-Alejandro R, Gray D, Vanderbeek L, Forrokhyar F, Anatharajah R, Howatt N, Lamb S, Sne N, Kahnamoui K, Lyons R, Walters A, Brooks C, Pinder L, Rahman S, Walters A, Kidane B, Parry N, Donnelly E, Lewell M, Mellow R, Hedges C, Morassutti P, Bulatovic R, Morassutti P, Galbraith E, McKenzie S, Bradford D, Lewell M, Peddle M, Dukelow A, Eby D, McLeod S, Bradford P, Stewart TC, Parry N, Williamson O, Fraga G, Pereira B, Sareen J, Doupe M, Gawaziuk J, Chateau D, Logsetty S, Pallister I, Lewis J, O’Doherty D, Hopkins S, Griffiths S, Palmer S, Gabbe B, Xu X, Martin C, Xenocostas A, Parry N, Mele T, Rui T, Abreu E, Andrade M, Cruz F, Pires R, Carreiro P, Andrade T, Lampron J, Balaa F, Fortuna R, Issa H, Dias P, Marques M, Fernandes T, Sousa T, Inaba K, Smith J, Okoye O, Joos E, Shulman I, Nelson J, Parry N, Rhee P, Demetriades D, Ostrofsky R, Butler-Laporte G, Chughtai T, Khwaja K, Fata P, Mulder D, Razek T, Deckelbaum D, Bailey K, Pemberton J, Evans D, Anton H, Wei J, Randall E, Sobolev B, Scott BB, van Heest R, Frankfurter C, Pemberton J, McKerracher S, Stewart TC, Merritt N, Barber L, Kimmel L, Hodgson C, Webb M, Holland A, Gruen R, Harrison K, Hwang M, Hsee L, Civil I, Muizelaar A, Baillie F, Leeper T, Stewart TC, Gray D, Parry N, Sutherland A, Hart M, Gabbe B, Tuma F, Coates A, Farrokhyar F, Faidi S, Gastaldo F, Paskar D, Reid S, Faidi S, Petrisor B, Bhandari M, Loh WL, Ho C, Chong C, Rodrigues G, Gissoni M, Martins M, Andrade M, Cunha-Melo J, Rizoli S, Abu-Zidan F, Cameron P, Bernard S, Walker T, Jolley D, Fitzgerald M, Masci K, Gabbe B, Simpson P, Smith K, Cox S, Cameron P, Evans D, West A, Barratt L, Rozmovits L, Livingstone B, Vu M, Griesdale D, Schlamp R, Wand R, Alhabboubi M, Alrowaili A, Alghamdi H, Fata P, Essbaiheen F, Alhabboubi M, Fata P, Essbaiheen F, Chankowsky J, Razek T, Stephens M, Vis C, Belton K, Kortbeek J, Bratu I, Dufresne B, Guilfoyle J, Ibbotson G, Martin K, Matheson D, Parks P, Thomas L, Kirkpatrick A, Santana M, Kline T, Kortbeek J, Stelfox H, Lyons R, Macey S, Fitzgerald M, Judson R, Cameron P, Sutherland A, Hart M, Morgan M, McLellan S, Wilson K, Cameron P, Sorvari A, Chaudhry Z, Khawaja K, Ali A, Akhtar J, Zubair M, Nickow J, Sorvari A, Holodinsky J, Jaeschke R, Ball C, Blaser AR, Starkopf J, Zygun D, Kirkpatrick A, Roberts D, Ball C, Blaser AR, Starkopf J, Zygun D, Jaeschke R, Kirkpatrick A, Santana M, Stelfox H, Stelfox H, Rizoli S, Tanenbaum B, Stelfox H, Redondano BR, Jimenez LS, Zago T, de Carvalho RB, Calderan TA, Fraga G, Campbell S, Widder S, Paton-Gay D, Engels P, Ferri M, Santana M, Kline T, Kortbeek J, Stelfox H, Nathens A, Lashoher A, McFarlan A, Ahmed N, Booy J, McDowell D, Nasr A, Wales P, Roberts D, Mercado M, Vis C, Kortbeek J, Kirkpatrick A, Lall R, Stelfox H, Ball C, Niven D, Dixon E, Stelfox H, Kirkpatrick A, Kaplan G, Hameed M, Ball C, Qadura M, Sne N, Reid S, Coates A, Faidi S, Veenstra J, Hennecke P, Gardner R, Appleton L, Sobolev B, Simons R, van Heest R, Hameed M, Sobolev B, Simons R, van Heest R, Hameed M, Palmer C, Bevan C, Crameri J, Palmer C, Hogan D, Grealy L, Bevan C, Palmer C, Jowett H, Boulay R, Chisholm A, Beairsto E, Goulette E, Martin M, Benjamin S, Boulay R, Watson I, Boulay R, Watson I, Watson I, Savoie J, Benjamin S, Martin M, Hogan A, Woodford S, Benjamin S, Chisholm A, Ondiveeran H, Martin M, Atkinson P, Doody K, Fraser J, Leblanc-Duchin D, Strack B, Naveed A, vanRensburg L, Madan R, Atkinson P, Boulva K, Deckelbaum D, Khwaja K, Fata P, Razek T, Fraser J, Verheul G, Parks A, Milne J, Nemeth J, Fata P, Correa J, Deckelbaum D, Bernardin B, Al Bader B, Khwaja K, Razek T, Atkinson P, Benjamin S, Sproul E, Mehta A, Galarneau M, Mahadevan P, Bansal V, Dye J, Hollingsworth-Fridlund P, Stout P, Potenza B, Coimbra R, Madan R, Marley R, Salvator A, Pisciotta D, Bridge J, Lin S, Ovens H, Nathens A, Abdo H, Dencev-Bihari R, Parry N, Lawendy A, Ibrahim-Zada I, Pandit V, Tang A, O’Keeffe T, Wynne J, Gries L, Friese R, Rhee P, Hameed M, Simons R, Taulu T, Wong H, Saleem A, Azzam M, Boulva K, Razek T, Khwaja K, Mulder D, Deckelbaum D, Fata P, Plourde M, Chadi S, Forbes T, Parry N, Martin G, Gaunt K, Bandiera G, Bawazeer M, MacKinnon D, Ahmed N, Spence J, Sankarankutty A, Nascimento B, Rizoli S, Ibrahim-Zada I, Aziz H, Tang A, Friese R, Wynne J, O’keeffe T, Vercruysse G, Kulvatunyou N, Rhee P, Sakles J, Mosier J, Wynne J, Kulvatunyou N, Tang A, Joseph B, Rhee P, Khwaja K, Fata P, Deckelbaum D, Razek T, Dias P, Issa H, Fortuna R, Sousa T, Abreu E, Bracco D, Khwaja K, Fata P, Deckelbaum D, Razek T, Bracco D, Khwaja K, Fata P, Deckelbaum D, Razek T, Norman D, Li J, Pemberton J, Al-Oweis J, Khwaja K, Fata P, Deckelbaum D, Razek T, Albuz O, Karamanos E, Vogt K, Okoye O, Talving P, Inaba K, Demetriades D, Elhusseini M, Sudarshan M, Deckelbaum D, Fata P, Razek T, Khwaja K, MacPherson C, Sun T, Pelletier M, Hameed M, Khalil MA, Azzam M, Valenti D, Fata P, Deckelbaum D, Razek T, Brown R, Simons R, Evans D, Hameed M, Inaba K, Vogt K, Okoye O, Gelbard R, Moe D, Grabo D, Demetriades D, Inaba K, Karamanos E, Okoye O, Talving P, Demetriades D, Inaba K, Karamanos E, Pasley J, Teixeira P, Talving P, Demetriades D, Fung S, Alababtain I, Brnjac E, Luz L, Nascimento B, Rizoli S, Parikh P, Proctor K, Murtha M, Schulman C, Namias N, Goldman R, Pike I, Korn P, Flett C, Jackson T, Keith J, Joseph T, Giddins E, Ouellet J, Cook M, Schreiber M, Kortbeek J. Trauma Association of Canada (TAC) Annual Scientific Meeting. The Westin Whistler Resort & Spa, Whistler, BC, Thursday, Apr. 11 to Saturday, Apr. 13, 2013Testing the reliability of tools for pediatric trauma teamwork evaluation in a North American high-resource simulation settingThe association of etomidate with mortality in trauma patientsDefinition of isolated hip fractures as an exclusion criterion in trauma centre performance evaluations: a systematic reviewEstimation of acute care hospitalization costs for trauma hospital performance evaluation: a systematic reviewHospital length of stay following admission for traumatic injury in Canada: a multicentre cohort studyPredictors of hospital length of stay following traumatic injury: a multicentre cohort studyInfluence of the heterogeneity in definitions of an isolated hip fracture used as an exclusion criterion in trauma centre performance evaluations: a multicentre cohort studyPediatric trauma, advocacy skills and medical studentsCompliance with the prescribed packed red blood cell, fresh frozen plasma and platelet ratio for the trauma transfusion pathway at a level 1 trauma centreEarly fixed-wing aircraft activation for major trauma in remote areasDevelopment of a national, multi-disciplinary trauma crisis resource management curriculum: results from the pilot courseThe management of blunt hepatic trauma in the age of angioembolization: a single centre experienceEarly predictors of in-hospital mortality in adult trauma patientsThe impact of open tibial fracture on health service utilization in the year preceding and following injuryA systematic review and meta-analysis of the efficacy of red blood cell transfusion in the trauma populationSources of support for paramedics managing work-related stress in a Canadian EMS service responding to multisystem trauma patientsAnalysis of prehospital treatment of pain in the multisystem trauma patient at a community level 2 trauma centreIncreased mortality associated with placement of central lines during trauma resuscitationChronic pain after serious injury — identifying high risk patientsEpidemiology of in-hospital trauma deaths in a Brazilian university teaching hospitalIncreased suicidality following major trauma: a population-based studyDevelopment of a population-wide record linkage system to support trauma researchInduction of hmgb1 by increased gut permeability mediates acute lung injury in a hemorrhagic shock and resuscitation mouse modelPatients who sustain gunshot pelvic fractures are at increased risk for deep abscess formation: aggravated by rectal injuryAre we transfusing more with conservative management of isolated blunt splenic injury? A retrospective studyMotorcycle clothesline injury prevention: Experimental test of a protective deviceA prospective analysis of compliance with a massive transfusion protocol - activation alone is not enoughAn evaluation of diagnostic modalities in penetrating injuries to the cardiac box: Is there a role for routine echocardiography in the setting of negative pericardial FAST?Achievement of pediatric national quality indicators — an institutional report cardProcess mapping trauma care in 2 regional health authorities in British Columbia: a tool to assist trauma sys tem design and evaluationPatient safety checklist for emergency intubation: a systematic reviewA standardized flow sheet improves pediatric trauma documentationMassive transfusion in pediatric trauma: a 5-year retrospective reviewIs more better: Does a more intensive physiotherapy program result in accelerated recovery for trauma patients?Trauma care: not just for surgeons. Initial impact of implementing a dedicated multidisciplinary trauma team on severely injured patientsThe role of postmortem autopsy in modern trauma care: Do we still need them?Prototype cervical spine traction device for reduction stabilization and transport of nondistraction type cervical spine injuriesGoing beyond organ preservation: a 12-year review of the beneficial effects of a nonoperative management algorithm for splenic traumaAssessing the construct validity of a global disability measure in adult trauma registry patientsThe mactrauma TTL assessment tool: developing a novel tool for assessing performance of trauma traineesA quality improvement approach to developing a standardized reporting format of ct findings in blunt splenic injuriesOutcomes in geriatric trauma: what really mattersFresh whole blood is not better than component therapy (FFP:RBC) in hemorrhagic shock: a thromboelastometric study in a small animal modelFactors affecting mortality of chest trauma patients: a prospective studyLong-term pain prevalence and health related quality of life outcomes for patients enrolled in a ketamine versus morphine for prehospital traumatic pain randomized controlled trialDescribing pain following trauma: predictors of persistent pain and pain prevalenceManagement strategies for hemorrhage due to pelvic trauma: a survey of Canadian general surgeonsMajor trauma follow-up clinic: Patient perception of recovery following severe traumaLost opportunities to enhance trauma practice: culture of interprofessional education and sharing among emergency staffPrehospital airway management in major trauma and traumatic brain injury by critical care paramedicsImproving patient selection for angiography and identifying risk of rebleeding after angioembolization in the nonoperative management of high grade splenic injuriesFactors predicting the need for angioembolization in solid organ injuryProthrombin complex concentrates use in traumatic brain injury patients on oral anticoagulants is effective despite underutilizationThe right treatment at the right time in the right place: early results and associations from the introduction of an all-inclusive provincial trauma care systemA multicentre study of patient experiences with acute and postacute injury carePopulation burden of major trauma: Has introduction of an organized trauma system made a difference?Long-term functional and return to work outcomes following blunt major trauma in Victoria, AustraliaSurgical dilemma in major burns victim: heterotopic ossification of the tempromandibular jointWhich radiological modality to choose in a unique penetrating neck injury: a differing opinionThe Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) program in CanadaThe Rural Trauma Team Development Course (RTTDC) in Pakistan: Is there a role?Novel deployment of BC mobile medical unit for coverage of BMX world cup sporting eventIncidence and prevalence of intra-abdominal hypertension and abdominal compartment syndrome in critically ill adults: a systematic review and meta-analysisRisk factors for intra-abdominal hypertension and abdominal compartment syndrome in critically ill or injured adults: a systematic review and meta-analysisA comparison of quality improvement practices at adult and pediatric trauma centresInternational trauma centre survey to evaluate content validity, usability and feasibility of quality indicatorsLong-term functional recovery following decompressive craniectomy for severe traumatic brain injuryMorbidity and mortality associated with free falls from a height among teenage patients: a 5-year review from a level 1 trauma centreA comparison of adverse events between trauma patients and general surgery patients in a level 1 trauma centreProcoagulation, anticoagulation and fibrinolysis in severely bleeding trauma patients: a laboratorial characterization of the early trauma coagulopathyThe use of mobile technology to facilitate surveillance and improve injury outcome in sport and physical activityIntegrated knowledge translation for injury quality improvement: a partnership between researchers and knowledge usersThe impact of a prevention project in trauma with young and their learningIntraosseus vascular access in adult trauma patients: a systematic reviewThematic analysis of patient reported experiences with acute and post-acute injury careAn evaluation of a world health organization trauma care checklist quality improvement pilot programProspective validation of the modified pediatric trauma triage toolThe 16-year evolution of a Canadian level 1 trauma centre: growing up, growing out, and the impact of a booming economyA 20-year review of trauma related literature: What have we done and where are we going?Management of traumatic flail chest: a systematic review of the literatureOperative versus nonoperative management of flail chestEmergency department performance of a clinically indicated and technically successful emergency department thoracotomy and pericardiotomy with minimal equipment in a New Zealand institution without specialized surgical backupBritish Columbia’s mobile medical unit — an emergency health care support resourceRoutine versus ad hoc screening for acute stress: Who would benefit and what are the opportunities for trauma care?A geographical analysis of the Early Development Instrument (EDI) and childhood injuryDevelopment of a pediatric spinal cord injury nursing course“Kids die in driveways” — an injury prevention campaignEpidemiology of traumatic spine injuries in childrenA collaborative approach to reducing injuries in New Brunswick: acute care and injury preventionImpact of changes to a provincial field trauma triage tool in New BrunswickEnsuring quality of field trauma triage in New BrunswickBenefits of a provincial trauma transfer referral system: beyond the numbersThe field trauma triage landscape in New BrunswickImpact of the Rural Trauma Team Development Course (RTTDC) on trauma transfer intervals in a provincial, inclusive trauma systemTrauma and stress: a critical dynamics study of burnout in trauma centre healthcare professionalsUltrasound-guided pediatric forearm fracture reduction with sedation in the emergency departmentBlock first, opiates later? The use of the fascia iliaca block for patients with hip fractures in the emergency department: a systematic reviewRural trauma systems — demographic and survival analysis of remote traumas transferred from northern QuebecSimulation in trauma ultrasound trainingIncidence of clinically significant intra-abdominal injuries in stable blunt trauma patientsWake up: head injury management around the clockDamage control laparotomy for combat casualties in forward surgical facilitiesDetection of soft tissue foreign bodies by nurse practitioner performed ultrasoundAntihypertensive medications and walking devices are associated with falls from standingThe transfer process: perspectives of transferring physiciansDevelopment of a rodent model for the study of abdominal compartment syndromeClinical efficacy of routine repeat head computed tomography in pediatric traumatic brain injuryEarly warning scores (EWS) in trauma: assessing the “effectiveness” of interventions by a rural ground transport service in the interior of British ColumbiaAccuracy of trauma patient transfer documentation in BCPostoperative echocardiogram after penetrating cardiac injuries: a retrospective studyLoss to follow-up in trauma studies comparing operative methods: a systematic reviewWhat matters where and to whom: a survey of experts on the Canadian pediatric trauma systemA quality initiative to enhance pain management for trauma patients: baseline attitudes of practitionersComparison of rotational thromboelastometry (ROTEM) values in massive and nonmassive transfusion patientsMild traumatic brain injury defined by GCS: Is it really mild?The CMAC videolaryngosocpe is superior to the glidescope for the intubation of trauma patients: a prospective analysisInjury patterns and outcome of urban versus suburban major traumaA cost-effective, readily accessible technique for progressive abdominal closureEvolution and impact of the use of pan-CT scan in a tertiary urban trauma centre: a 4-year auditAdditional and repeated CT scan in interfacilities trauma transfers: room for standardizationPediatric trauma in situ simulation facilitates identification and resolution of system issuesHospital code orange plan: there’s an app for thatDiaphragmatic rupture from blunt trauma: an NTDB studyEarly closure of open abdomen using component separation techniqueSurgical fixation versus nonoperative management of flail chest: a meta-analysisIntegration of intraoperative angiography as part of damage control surgery in major traumaMass casualty preparedness of regional trauma systems: recommendations for an evaluative frameworkDiagnostic peritoneal aspirate: An obsolete diagnostic modality?Blunt hollow viscus injury: the frequency and consequences of delayed diagnosis in the era of selective nonoperative managementEnding “double jeopardy:” the diagnostic impact of cardiac ultrasound and chest radiography on operative sequencing in penetrating thoracoabdominal traumaAre trauma patients with hyperfibrinolysis diagnosed by rotem salvageable?The risk of cardiac injury after penetrating thoracic trauma: Which is the better predictor, hemodynamic status or pericardial window?The online Concussion Awareness Training Toolkit for health practitioners (CATT): a new resource for recognizing, treating, and managing concussionThe prevention of concussion and brain injury in child and youth team sportsRandomized controlled trial of an early rehabilitation intervention to improve return to work Rates following road traumaPhone call follow-upPericardiocentesis in trauma: a systematic review. Can J Surg 2013. [DOI: 10.1503/cjs.005813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022] Open
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Bajwah S, Ross JR, Peacock JL, Higginson IJ, Wells AU, Patel A, Koffman J, Riley J. P131 What is the Evidence For Pharmacological and Non-Pharmacological Interventions in Improving Dyspnoea, Other Symptoms and Quality of Life in Progressive Idiopathic Fibrotic Interstitial Lung Disease?- A Systematic Review of the Literature. Thorax 2012. [DOI: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2012-202678.414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Gough N, Smith C, Ross J, Riley J, Judson I. A Prognostic Score to Guide Appropriate Delivery of First Line Palliative Chemotherapy for Advanced Soft Tissue Sarcoma. Ann Oncol 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/s0923-7534(20)34044-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022] Open
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DeBono K, Wasley D, Riley J, Enright S, Collett J, Dawes H, Quinn L, Rosser A, Busse M, Busse M, Collett J, Dawes H, DeBono K, Hunt S, Jones K, Kelly M, Nemeth A, Playle R, Quinn L, Rosser A, Simpson S, Wasley) D. Q13 Perspectives of participating in a 12-week exercise programme for people with early -mid stage Huntington's disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2012. [DOI: 10.1136/jnnp-2012-303524.183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Kerr E, Holohan C, McLaughlin KM, Majkut J, Dolan S, Redmond K, Riley J, McLaughlin K, Stasik I, Crudden M, Van Schaeybroeck S, Fenning C, O'Connor R, Kiely P, Sgobba M, Haigh D, Johnston PG, Longley DB. Identification of an acetylation-dependant Ku70/FLIP complex that regulates FLIP expression and HDAC inhibitor-induced apoptosis. Cell Death Differ 2012; 19:1317-27. [PMID: 22322857 PMCID: PMC3392639 DOI: 10.1038/cdd.2012.8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2011] [Revised: 12/21/2011] [Accepted: 12/21/2011] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
FLIP is a potential anti-cancer therapeutic target that inhibits apoptosis by blocking caspase 8 activation by death receptors. We report a novel interaction between FLIP and the DNA repair protein Ku70 that regulates FLIP protein stability by inhibiting its polyubiquitination. Furthermore, we found that the histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor Vorinostat (SAHA) enhances the acetylation of Ku70, thereby disrupting the FLIP/Ku70 complex and triggering FLIP polyubiquitination and degradation by the proteasome. Using in vitro and in vivo colorectal cancer models, we further demonstrated that SAHA-induced apoptosis is dependant on FLIP downregulation and caspase 8 activation. In addition, an HDAC6-specific inhibitor Tubacin recapitulated the effects of SAHA, suggesting that HDAC6 is a key regulator of Ku70 acetylation and FLIP protein stability. Thus, HDAC inhibitors with anti-HDAC6 activity act as efficient post-transcriptional suppressors of FLIP expression and may, therefore, effectively act as 'FLIP inhibitors'.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Kerr
- Centre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Science, Queen's University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast BT9 7BL, Northern Ireland, UK
| | - C Holohan
- Centre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Science, Queen's University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast BT9 7BL, Northern Ireland, UK
| | - K M McLaughlin
- Centre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Science, Queen's University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast BT9 7BL, Northern Ireland, UK
| | - J Majkut
- Centre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Science, Queen's University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast BT9 7BL, Northern Ireland, UK
| | - S Dolan
- Centre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Science, Queen's University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast BT9 7BL, Northern Ireland, UK
| | - K Redmond
- Centre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Science, Queen's University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast BT9 7BL, Northern Ireland, UK
| | - J Riley
- Centre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Science, Queen's University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast BT9 7BL, Northern Ireland, UK
| | - K McLaughlin
- Centre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Science, Queen's University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast BT9 7BL, Northern Ireland, UK
| | - I Stasik
- Centre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Science, Queen's University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast BT9 7BL, Northern Ireland, UK
| | - M Crudden
- Centre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Science, Queen's University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast BT9 7BL, Northern Ireland, UK
| | - S Van Schaeybroeck
- Centre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Science, Queen's University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast BT9 7BL, Northern Ireland, UK
| | - C Fenning
- Centre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Science, Queen's University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast BT9 7BL, Northern Ireland, UK
| | - R O'Connor
- Cell Biology Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry, University College Cork, Cork, Republic of Ireland
| | - P Kiely
- Cell Biology Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry, University College Cork, Cork, Republic of Ireland
| | - M Sgobba
- Centre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Science, Queen's University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast BT9 7BL, Northern Ireland, UK
| | - D Haigh
- Centre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Science, Queen's University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast BT9 7BL, Northern Ireland, UK
| | - P G Johnston
- Centre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Science, Queen's University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast BT9 7BL, Northern Ireland, UK
| | - D B Longley
- Centre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Science, Queen's University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast BT9 7BL, Northern Ireland, UK
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Olesen A, Droney J, Sato H, Ross J, Staahl C, Andresen T, Branford R, Riley J, Drewes A. Genetic variation in opioid receptor genes and sensitivity to experimental pain in male and female healthy volunteers. Scand J Pain 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.sjpain.2012.05.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Background/aims
Pain is a common problem which significantly impacts on quality of life. Clinical pain is complicated to study due to numerous confounding variables. Normal volunteer models use standardised painful stimuli with resulting reduced phenotype variability. Current studies suggest an association between genetic variability and pain sensitivity.
Methods
Data from 50 healthy volunteers in three studies of multi-modal, multi-tissue experimental pain stimulation were included. Skin heat, muscle cuff pressure and visceral pressure were analysed. Genetic variants in the genes coding for the mu, delta and kappa opioid receptors (OPRM, OPRD and OPRK) were studied using multivariate regression modelling to investigate association with pain sensitivity.
Results
Reproducibility of baseline data for skin heat, muscle cuff pressure and visceral pressure between studies was confirmed (Cronbach’s α > 0.8). Gender differences in pain sensitivity were seen. Females were more sensitive to skin heat and muscle pressure (P =0.006 and 0.02 respectively). Genetic associations were also found. OPRK was associated with both skin heat pain (P =0.009) and muscle cuff pain (P =0.003). Visceral pressure pain was not associated with either gender or genotype.
Conclusion
Genetic variations in the kappa opioid receptor appear to mediate different pain modalities. Gender remains an independent predictor of pain sensitivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- A.E. Olesen
- Mech-Sense, Aalborg Hospital , Aalborg , Denmark
| | - J. Droney
- Royal Marsden Hospital NHS Foundation Trust , London , UK
- Imperial College London , London , UK
| | - H. Sato
- Imperial College London , London , UK
| | - J.R. Ross
- Royal Marsden Hospital NHS Foundation Trust , London , UK
- Imperial College London , London , UK
| | - C. Staahl
- Mech-Sense, Aalborg Hospital , Aalborg , Denmark
| | - T. Andresen
- Mech-Sense, Aalborg Hospital , Aalborg , Denmark
| | - R. Branford
- Royal Marsden Hospital NHS Foundation Trust , London , UK
- Imperial College London , London , UK
| | - J. Riley
- Royal Marsden Hospital NHS Foundation Trust , London , UK
- Imperial College London , London , UK
| | - A.M. Drewes
- Mech-Sense, Aalborg Hospital , Aalborg , Denmark
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Martin S, Riley J. Alternate function of Foxp3 in human CD4+ T cells (179.2). The Journal of Immunology 2012. [DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.188.supp.179.2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
Foxp3 is the master regulator of T-reg phenotype and function. Unlike murine T cells, human T cells express two versions of Foxp3 of which the smaller form is missing exon 2 (Δ2). Previously we showed that Foxp3Δ2 fails to up-regulate the Pim 2 kinase and others have reported that members of the ROR family bind to exon 2 of Foxp3. Nonetheless, it is not clear if these isoforms differentially affect regulatory and nonregulatory T cell function. This study demonstrate that transduction of Foxp3 and Foxp3Δ2 into primary human CD4+CD45RA+CD25- naïve T cells induced suppressive activity that was identical to natural T-regs. However, in CD4+CD45RA-CD25- memory T cells, the full-length Foxp3 construct was unable to introduce a suppressive phenotype, whereas Foxp3Δ2 retained its ability to promote suppressive activity. Furthermore, memory cells transduced with Foxp3 abrogated the suppressive functions of naïve cells transduced with Foxp3 but not with Foxp3Δ2.Cytokine profiling indicated a 3 fold increase in the IL-2+IFN-γ+ cells within the memory cells transduced with Foxp3. Altogether these observations reveal an isoform dependent alternate function of Foxp3 in the CD4+ memory T cell compartment. These studies support the use of naïve T cells for strategies that transduce effector T cells with Foxp3 expressing vectors as a means to rapidly generate T-regs for use in adoptive T cell therapy against autoimmune diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sunil Martin
- 1Perelman School of medicine,University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA
| | - James Riley
- 1Perelman School of medicine,University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA
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Downing SP, Riley J. Key issues in joining an ACO or other clinical integration program. Nephrol News Issues 2012; 26:24-25. [PMID: 22479973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
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Bajwah S, Koffman J, Higginson IJ, Ross JR, Wells AU, Birring SS, Patel A, Riley J. P87 The needs and experiences of progressive idiopathic fibrotic interstitial lung disease patients, informal caregivers and health professionals: a qualitative study. Thorax 2011. [DOI: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2011-201054c.87] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Kolomainen DF, Daponte A, Barton DPJ, Pennert K, Ind TEJ, Bridges JE, Shepherd JH, Gore ME, Kaye SB, Riley J. Outcomes of surgical management of bowel obstruction in relapsed epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). Gynecol Oncol 2011; 125:31-6. [PMID: 22082991 DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2011.11.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2011] [Revised: 11/03/2011] [Accepted: 11/05/2011] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To describe the outcomes of surgical management of bowel obstruction in relapsed epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) so as to define the criteria for patient selection for palliative surgery. METHODS 90 women with relapsed EOC underwent palliative surgery for bowel obstruction between 1992 and 2008. RESULTS Median age at time of surgery for bowel obstruction was 57 years (range, 26 to 85 years). All patients had received at least one line of platinum-based chemotherapy. Median time from diagnosis of primary disease to documented bowel obstruction requiring surgery was 19.5 months (range, 29 days-14 years). Median interval from date of completed course of chemotherapy preceding surgery for bowel obstruction was 3.8 months (range, 5 days-14 years). Ascites was present in 38/90(42%). 49/90(54%) underwent emergency surgery for bowel obstruction. The operative mortality and morbidity rates were 18% and 27%, respectively. Successful palliation, defined as adequate oral intake at least 60 days postoperative, was achieved in 59/90(66%). Only the absence of ascites was identified as a predictor for successful palliation (p=0.049). The median overall survival (OS) was 90.5 days (range, <1 day-6 years). Optimal debulking, treatment-free interval (TFI) and elective versus emergency surgery did not predict survival or successful palliation from surgery for bowel obstruction (p>0.05). CONCLUSION Surgery for bowel obstruction in relapsed EOC is associated with a high morbidity and mortality rate especially in emergency cases when compared to other gynaecological oncological procedures. Palliation can be achieved in almost two thirds of cases, is equally likely in elective and emergency cases but is less likely in those with ascites.
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Affiliation(s)
- D F Kolomainen
- Department of Gynaecological Oncology, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
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Tadich A, Riley J, Thomsen L, Cowie BCC, Gladys MJ. Determining the orientation of a chiral substrate using full-hemisphere angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy. Phys Rev Lett 2011; 107:175501. [PMID: 22107533 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.107.175501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2011] [Revised: 08/29/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Chiral interfaces and substrates are of increasing importance in the field of enantioselective chemistry. To fully understand the enantiospecific interactions between chiral adsorbate molecules and the chiral substrate, it is vital that the chiral orientation of the substrate is known. In this Letter we demonstrate that full-hemisphere angle-resolved photoemission permits straightforward identification of the orientation of a chiral surface. The technique can be applied to any solid state system for which photoemission measurements are possible.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Tadich
- Australian Synchrotron, Clayton, VIC 3168, Australia
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Droney J, Riley J, Ross J. Evolving Knowledge of Opioid Genetics in Cancer Pain. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) 2011; 23:418-28. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clon.2011.04.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2009] [Revised: 11/04/2010] [Accepted: 04/22/2011] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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Riley J, Plesa G, Lingjie Z, Zhao Y, Jakobsen B. Naturally occurring MHC class I restricted TCRs effectively redirect human T regulatory cells to suppress high affinity, polyfunctional CD8 T cell responses (52.8). The Journal of Immunology 2011. [DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.186.supp.52.8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
Because most autoimmune diseases exist in the periphery, we investigated whether MHC class I restricted TCRs could be used to re-direct expanded human Tregs in order to better target engineered Tregs to the site of the aberrant immune response. By taking advantage of a series of HLA-A2 restricted TCRs that recognize the same peptide-MHC class I (pMHC) with varying affinities, we observed augmenting TCR affinity had no effect on the ability of Tregs to function. In fact, MHC class I restricted TCRs that had limited activity in CD4+ T effector cells (Teff) were fully able to suppress the expansion of highly functional CD8 T cells expressing a high affinity TCR. These studies demonstrate that Tregs expressing naturally occurring, introduced MHC class I restricted TCRs have potent suppressive activity and further highlight the fundamental differences that exist between effector and regulatory T cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- James Riley
- 1University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA
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Coman M, Thakral D, Bandyopadhyay A, Riley J, Kavathas P. Human CD8β isoforms with distinct cytoplasmic tails differ in modulating T cell response and regulated cell surface expression (109.31). The Journal of Immunology 2011. [DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.186.supp.109.31] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
The CD8αβ coreceptor influences CD8 T cell recognition and responses in anti-tumor and -viral immunity. The ancestor to the human and chimpanzee CD8β gene acquired two additional exons absent in the mouse that lead to the expression of multiple isoforms (M1-M4) as a result of alternative splicing. In humans these isoforms differ in their cytoplasmic tails and in their expression pattern. The M-1 isoform is predominant in naïve T cells whereas M-4 is predominant in effector memory T cells. To study functional differences we are co-transducing CD8α, each CD8β isoform, and MHCI restricted NY-ESO-1 specific TCR into human CD4+ T cells and measuring cytokine production after activation. We have found differences in induction of cytokine producing cells such as the MIP-1β chemokine with different isoforms. The M-4 isoform cytoplasmic tail has unique sorting motifs that regulate its cell surface expression and it is modified by phosphorylation after activation. The cytoplasmic tail of M-4 could associate with ubiquitinated substrates in 293T cells and was itself mono-ubiquitinated. The M-4 isoform has unique properties that likely favored its selection in effector memory T cells.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - James Riley
- 2University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA
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Riley J, Richardson M. KLF2 expression modulates susceptibility to HIV-1 infection (154.25). The Journal of Immunology 2011. [DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.186.supp.154.25] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
Here, we show that the transcription factor KLF2 is a host factor with a role in modulating susceptibility to HIV-1 infection. We observed a strong correlation between expression of KFL2 and CCR5. Transformed CD4 T cell lines lack CCR5 as well as KLF2 expression. Forced expression of KFL2 in transformed cell lines induced CCR5 expression and rendered them susceptible to R5 HIV-1 infection, providing insight into why most transformed lines fail to support CCR5 dependent HIV-1 replication. In primary human CD4 T cells, KFL2 expression is rapidly downregulated after T cell activation and is undetectable after anti-CD3/28 costimulation, whereas trace amounts remain after PHA + IL-2 stimulation. This residual amount of KLF2 present after T cell activation correlates well with CCR5 expression and susceptibility to R5 infection. Primary human CD4 T engineered to constitutively express KLF2 retained CCR5 expression and susceptibility to R5 infection after CD3/28 costimulation. These studies implicate KLF2 expression levels present after T cell activation as the determinant of whether a T cell is susceptible to R5 HIV-1 infection. Thus, KLF2 is a host factor that could affect an individual’s susceptibility to HIV-1 infection and the rate by which one progresses to AIDS.
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Affiliation(s)
- James Riley
- 1University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA
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Youngblood B, Oestreich K, Ha SJ, Duraiswamy J, Akondy R, Wei Z, Austin J, Riley J, Boss J, Ahmed R. Viral infection duration mediates locus specific de novo DNA methylation in antigen-specific CD8 T cells (154.41). The Journal of Immunology 2011. [DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.186.supp.154.41] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
Progressive loss of antiviral functions in antigen-specific CD8 T cell during chronic infection is caused by continuous upregulation and signaling by immunoinhibitory receptors including Programmed Death 1(PD-1). Using human and murine model systems of acute and chronic viral infections, we found that differentiation of naïve CD8 T cells into effector cells during acute infection was accompanied by a transient loss of DNA methylation of the PD-1 locus. Viral clearance and the subsequent effector to memory differentiation resulted in memory-specific DNA remethylation of the PD-1 locus. Conversely, chronic infection induced complete and sustained DNA demethylation of the PD-1 regulatory region in exhausted CD8 T cells. Surprisingly, reduction of virus levels and PD-1 expression in chronically infected animals did not result in remethylation and coincided with decreased expression of a specific de novo methyltransferase (Dnmt3a) isoform. The unmethylated PD-1 locus allowed for rapid PD-1 re-expression, potentially prematurely terminating antiviral functions. These studies provide a foundation for efforts towards reprogramming of PD-1 expression to rejuvenate exhausted T cells.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Zhengyu Wei
- 2University of Pennsylvania Sch. of Med., Philadelphia, PA
| | | | - James Riley
- 2University of Pennsylvania Sch. of Med., Philadelphia, PA
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Layton D, Riley J, Wilton L, Shakir SAW. Safety profile of rofecoxib as used in general practice in England: results of a prescription-event monitoring study. International Journal of Pharmacy Practice 2011. [DOI: 10.1111/j.2042-7174.2002.tb00614.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Focal points
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Affiliation(s)
- D Layton
- Drug Safety Research Unit, Bursledon Hall, Southampton
| | - J Riley
- Drug Safety Research Unit, Bursledon Hall, Southampton
| | - L Wilton
- Drug Safety Research Unit, Bursledon Hall, Southampton
| | - S A W Shakir
- Drug Safety Research Unit, Bursledon Hall, Southampton
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Jones Q, Eyre D, Young J, Tucker E, Riley J, Hardinge M. P41 The COPD Assessment Test (CAT) used to evaluate outcome in pulmonary rehabilitation. Thorax 2010. [DOI: 10.1136/thx.2010.150961.41] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Kerr E, McLaughlin K, Riley J, Johnston P, Longley D. 589 HDAC inhibitors induce FLIP down-regulation and caspase 8 dependent apoptosis in colorectal cancer cells. EJC Suppl 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/s1359-6349(10)72296-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
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