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Hinneh JA, Gillis JL, Mah CY, Irani S, Shrestha RK, Ryan NK, Atsushi E, Nassar ZD, Lynn DJ, Selth LA, Kato M, Centenera MM, Butler LM. Targeting hyaluronan-mediated motility receptor (HMMR) enhances response to androgen receptor signalling inhibitors in prostate cancer. Br J Cancer 2023; 129:1350-1361. [PMID: 37673961 PMCID: PMC10575850 DOI: 10.1038/s41416-023-02406-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2022] [Revised: 08/06/2023] [Accepted: 08/17/2023] [Indexed: 09/08/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Resistance to androgen receptor signalling inhibitors (ARSIs) represents a major clinical challenge in prostate cancer. We previously demonstrated that the ARSI enzalutamide inhibits only a subset of all AR-regulated genes, and hypothesise that the unaffected gene networks represent potential targets for therapeutic intervention. This study identified the hyaluronan-mediated motility receptor (HMMR) as a survival factor in prostate cancer and investigated its potential as a co-target for overcoming resistance to ARSIs. METHODS RNA-seq, RT-qPCR and Western Blot were used to evaluate the regulation of HMMR by AR and ARSIs. HMMR inhibition was achieved via siRNA knockdown or pharmacological inhibition using 4-methylumbelliferone (4-MU) in prostate cancer cell lines, a mouse xenograft model and patient-derived explants (PDEs). RESULTS HMMR was an AR-regulated factor that was unaffected by ARSIs. Genetic (siRNA) or pharmacological (4-MU) inhibition of HMMR significantly suppressed growth and induced apoptosis in hormone-sensitive and enzalutamide-resistant models of prostate cancer. Mechanistically, 4-MU inhibited AR nuclear translocation, AR protein expression and subsequent downstream AR signalling. 4-MU enhanced the growth-suppressive effects of 3 different ARSIs in vitro and, in combination with enzalutamide, restricted proliferation of prostate cancer cells in vivo and in PDEs. CONCLUSION Co-targeting HMMR and AR represents an effective strategy for improving response to ARSIs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Josephine A Hinneh
- South Australian Immunogenomics Cancer Institute, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia
- Freemason's Centre for Male Health and Wellbeing, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia
- Precision Cancer Medicine Theme, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia
- Department of Urology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
- Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, 5005, Australia
| | - Joanna L Gillis
- South Australian Immunogenomics Cancer Institute, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia
- Precision Cancer Medicine Theme, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia
- Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, 5005, Australia
| | - Chui Yan Mah
- South Australian Immunogenomics Cancer Institute, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia
- Freemason's Centre for Male Health and Wellbeing, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia
- Precision Cancer Medicine Theme, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia
- Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, 5005, Australia
| | - Swati Irani
- South Australian Immunogenomics Cancer Institute, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia
- Precision Cancer Medicine Theme, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia
- Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, 5005, Australia
| | - Raj K Shrestha
- Freemason's Centre for Male Health and Wellbeing, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia
- Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, 5005, Australia
- College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Bedford Park, SA, 5042, Australia
- Flinders Health and Medical Research Institute, Flinders University, Bedford Park, SA, 5042, Australia
| | - Natalie K Ryan
- South Australian Immunogenomics Cancer Institute, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia
- Precision Cancer Medicine Theme, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia
- Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, 5005, Australia
| | - Enomoto Atsushi
- Department of Pathology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Zeyad D Nassar
- South Australian Immunogenomics Cancer Institute, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia
- Freemason's Centre for Male Health and Wellbeing, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia
- Precision Cancer Medicine Theme, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia
- Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, 5005, Australia
| | - David J Lynn
- Precision Cancer Medicine Theme, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia
- College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Bedford Park, SA, 5042, Australia
| | - Luke A Selth
- Freemason's Centre for Male Health and Wellbeing, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia
- Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, 5005, Australia
- College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Bedford Park, SA, 5042, Australia
- Flinders Health and Medical Research Institute, Flinders University, Bedford Park, SA, 5042, Australia
| | - Masashi Kato
- Department of Urology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Margaret M Centenera
- South Australian Immunogenomics Cancer Institute, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia
- Freemason's Centre for Male Health and Wellbeing, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia
- Precision Cancer Medicine Theme, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia
- Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, 5005, Australia
| | - Lisa M Butler
- South Australian Immunogenomics Cancer Institute, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia.
- Freemason's Centre for Male Health and Wellbeing, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia.
- Precision Cancer Medicine Theme, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia.
- Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, 5005, Australia.
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Hinneh JA, Gillis JL, Moore NL, Butler LM, Centenera MM. The role of RHAMM in cancer: Exposing novel therapeutic vulnerabilities. Front Oncol 2022; 12:982231. [PMID: 36033439 PMCID: PMC9400171 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2022.982231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2022] [Accepted: 07/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Receptor for hyaluronic acid-mediated motility (RHAMM) is a cell surface receptor for hyaluronic acid that is critical for cell migration and a cell cycle protein involved in microtubule assembly and stability. These functions of RHAMM are required for cellular stress responses and cell cycle progression but are also exploited by tumor cells for malignant progression and metastasis. RHAMM is often overexpressed in tumors and is an independent adverse prognostic factor for a number of cancers such as breast and prostate. Interestingly, pharmacological or genetic inhibition of RHAMM in vitro and in vivo ablates tumor invasiveness and metastatic spread, implicating RHAMM as a potential therapeutic target to restrict tumor growth and improve patient survival. However, RHAMM’s pro-tumor activity is dependent on its subcellular distribution, which complicates the design of RHAMM-directed therapies. An alternative approach is to identify downstream signaling pathways that mediate RHAMM-promoted tumor aggressiveness. Herein, we discuss the pro-tumoral roles of RHAMM and elucidate the corresponding regulators and signaling pathways mediating RHAMM downstream events, with a specific focus on strategies to target the RHAMM signaling network in cancer cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Josephine A. Hinneh
- South Australian Immunogenomics Cancer Institute and Adelaide Medical School, Adelaide, SA, Australia
- Freemason’s Centre for Male Health and Wellbeing, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia
- Precision Cancer Medicine, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, SA, Australia
- Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Joanna L. Gillis
- South Australian Immunogenomics Cancer Institute and Adelaide Medical School, Adelaide, SA, Australia
- Precision Cancer Medicine, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, SA, Australia
| | - Nicole L. Moore
- South Australian Immunogenomics Cancer Institute and Adelaide Medical School, Adelaide, SA, Australia
- Precision Cancer Medicine, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, SA, Australia
| | - Lisa M. Butler
- South Australian Immunogenomics Cancer Institute and Adelaide Medical School, Adelaide, SA, Australia
- Freemason’s Centre for Male Health and Wellbeing, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia
- Precision Cancer Medicine, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, SA, Australia
- *Correspondence: Lisa M. Butler, ; Margaret M. Centenera,
| | - Margaret M. Centenera
- South Australian Immunogenomics Cancer Institute and Adelaide Medical School, Adelaide, SA, Australia
- Freemason’s Centre for Male Health and Wellbeing, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia
- Precision Cancer Medicine, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, SA, Australia
- *Correspondence: Lisa M. Butler, ; Margaret M. Centenera,
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3
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Gillis JL, Hinneh JA, Ryan NK, Irani S, Moldovan M, Quek LE, Shrestha RK, Hanson AR, Xie J, Hoy AJ, Holst J, Centenera MM, Mills IG, Lynn DJ, Selth LA, Butler LM. A feedback loop between the androgen receptor and 6-phosphogluoconate dehydrogenase (6PGD) drives prostate cancer growth. eLife 2021; 10:62592. [PMID: 34382934 PMCID: PMC8416027 DOI: 10.7554/elife.62592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2020] [Accepted: 08/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Alterations to the androgen receptor (AR) signalling axis and cellular metabolism are hallmarks of prostate cancer. This study provides insight into both hallmarks by uncovering a novel link between AR and the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP). Specifically, we identify 6-phosphogluoconate dehydrogenase (6PGD) as an androgen-regulated gene that is upregulated in prostate cancer. AR increased the expression of 6PGD indirectly via activation of sterol regulatory element binding protein 1 (SREBP1). Accordingly, loss of 6PGD, AR or SREBP1 resulted in suppression of PPP activity as revealed by 1,2-13C2 glucose metabolic flux analysis. Knockdown of 6PGD also impaired growth and elicited death of prostate cancer cells, at least in part due to increased oxidative stress. We investigated the therapeutic potential of targeting 6PGD using two specific inhibitors, physcion and S3, and observed substantial anti-cancer activity in multiple models of prostate cancer, including aggressive, therapy-resistant models of castration-resistant disease as well as prospectively collected patient-derived tumour explants. Targeting of 6PGD was associated with two important tumour-suppressive mechanisms: first, increased activity of the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), which repressed anabolic growth-promoting pathways regulated by acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 (ACC1) and mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1); and second, enhanced AR ubiquitylation, associated with a reduction in AR protein levels and activity. Supporting the biological relevance of positive feedback between AR and 6PGD, pharmacological co-targeting of both factors was more effective in suppressing the growth of prostate cancer cells than single-agent therapies. Collectively, this work provides new insight into the dysregulated metabolism of prostate cancer and provides impetus for further investigation of co-targeting AR and the PPP as a novel therapeutic strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joanna L Gillis
- Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.,South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, Australia
| | - Josephine A Hinneh
- Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.,South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, Australia.,Department of Urology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Natalie K Ryan
- Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.,South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, Australia
| | - Swati Irani
- Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.,South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, Australia
| | - Max Moldovan
- South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, Australia
| | - Lake-Ee Quek
- School of Mathematics and Statistics, Charles Perkins Centre, Faculty of Science, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, Australia
| | - Raj K Shrestha
- Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.,Flinders Health and Medical Research Institute, Flinders University, College of Medicine and Public Health, Bedford Park, Australia.,Dame Roma Mitchell Cancer Research Laboratories, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.,Freemasons Centre for Male Health and Wellbeing, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - Adrienne R Hanson
- Flinders Health and Medical Research Institute, Flinders University, College of Medicine and Public Health, Bedford Park, Australia
| | - Jianling Xie
- Flinders Health and Medical Research Institute, Flinders University, College of Medicine and Public Health, Bedford Park, Australia
| | - Andrew J Hoy
- School of Medical Sciences, Charles Perkins Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, Australia
| | - Jeff Holst
- School of Medical Sciences and Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
| | - Margaret M Centenera
- Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.,South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, Australia.,Freemasons Centre for Male Health and Wellbeing, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - Ian G Mills
- Centre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology, Queen's University Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom.,Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - David J Lynn
- South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, Australia.,Flinders Health and Medical Research Institute, Flinders University, College of Medicine and Public Health, Bedford Park, Australia
| | - Luke A Selth
- Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.,Flinders Health and Medical Research Institute, Flinders University, College of Medicine and Public Health, Bedford Park, Australia.,Dame Roma Mitchell Cancer Research Laboratories, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.,Freemasons Centre for Male Health and Wellbeing, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - Lisa M Butler
- Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.,South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, Australia.,Freemasons Centre for Male Health and Wellbeing, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
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Nishihama K, Yasuma T, Yano Y, D' Alessandro-Gabazza CN, Toda M, Hinneh JA, Baffour Tonto P, Takeshita A, Totoki T, Mifuji-Moroka R, Kobayashi T, Iwasa M, Takei Y, Morser J, Cann I, Gabazza EC. Anti-apoptotic activity of human matrix metalloproteinase-2 attenuates diabetes mellitus. Metabolism 2018; 82:88-99. [PMID: 29366755 DOI: 10.1016/j.metabol.2018.01.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2017] [Revised: 01/05/2018] [Accepted: 01/18/2018] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Chronic progression of diabetes is associated with decreased pancreatic islet mass due to apoptosis of β-cells. Patients with diabetes have increased circulating matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP2); however, the physiological significance has remained elusive. This study tested the hypothesis that MMP2 inhibits cell apoptosis, including islet β-cells. METHODS Samples from diabetic patients and newly developed transgenic mice overexpressing human MMP2 (hMMP2) were harnessed, and diabetes was induced with streptozotocin. RESULTS Circulating hMMP2 was significantly increased in diabetic patients compared to controls and significantly correlated with the serum C-peptide levels. The diabetic hMMP2 transgenic mice showed significant improvements in glycemia, glucose tolerance and insulin secretion compared to diabetic wild type mice. Importantly, the increased hMMP2 levels in mice correlated with significant reduction in islet β-cell apoptosis compared to wild-type counterparts, and an inhibitor of hMMP2 reversed this mitigating activity against diabetes. The increased activation of Akt and BAD induced by hMMP2 in β-cells compared to controls, links this signaling pathway to the anti-apoptotic activity of hMMP2, a property that was reversible by both an hMMP2 inhibitor and antibody against integrin-β3. CONCLUSION Overall, this study demonstrates that increased expression of hMMP2 may attenuate the severity of diabetes by protecting islet β-cells from apoptosis through an integrin-mediated activation of the Akt/BAD pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kota Nishihama
- Department of Diabetes, Metabolism and Endocrinology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Edobashi 2-174, Tsu, Mie 514-8507, Japan
| | - Taro Yasuma
- Department of Diabetes, Metabolism and Endocrinology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Edobashi 2-174, Tsu, Mie 514-8507, Japan; Department of Immunology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Edobashi 2-174, Tsu, Mie 514-8507, Japan
| | - Yutaka Yano
- Department of Diabetes, Metabolism and Endocrinology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Edobashi 2-174, Tsu, Mie 514-8507, Japan
| | - Corina N D' Alessandro-Gabazza
- Department of Immunology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Edobashi 2-174, Tsu, Mie 514-8507, Japan; Microbiome Metabolic Engineering Theme, Carl R. Woese Biology Institute for Genomic Biology, Department of Animal Sciences, Department of Microbiology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, United States
| | - Masaaki Toda
- Department of Immunology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Edobashi 2-174, Tsu, Mie 514-8507, Japan
| | - Josephine A Hinneh
- Department of Immunology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Edobashi 2-174, Tsu, Mie 514-8507, Japan
| | - Prince Baffour Tonto
- Department of Immunology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Edobashi 2-174, Tsu, Mie 514-8507, Japan
| | - Atsuro Takeshita
- Department of Diabetes, Metabolism and Endocrinology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Edobashi 2-174, Tsu, Mie 514-8507, Japan
| | - Toshiaki Totoki
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Edobashi 2-174, Tsu, Mie 514-8507, Japan
| | - Rumi Mifuji-Moroka
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Edobashi 2-174, Tsu, Mie 514-8507, Japan
| | - Tetsu Kobayashi
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Edobashi 2-174, Tsu, Mie 514-8507, Japan
| | - Motoh Iwasa
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Edobashi 2-174, Tsu, Mie 514-8507, Japan
| | - Yoshiyuki Takei
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Edobashi 2-174, Tsu, Mie 514-8507, Japan
| | - John Morser
- Division of Hematology, Stanford School of Medicine, 269 Campus Drive, CCSR 1155, Stanford, CA 94305-5156, United States
| | - Isaac Cann
- Microbiome Metabolic Engineering Theme, Carl R. Woese Biology Institute for Genomic Biology, Department of Animal Sciences, Department of Microbiology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, United States
| | - Esteban C Gabazza
- Department of Immunology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Edobashi 2-174, Tsu, Mie 514-8507, Japan.
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Fujiwara K, Kobayashi T, Fujimoto H, Nakahara H, D'Alessandro-Gabazza CN, Hinneh JA, Takahashi Y, Yasuma T, Nishihama K, Toda M, Kajiki M, Takei Y, Taguchi O, Gabazza EC. Inhibition of Cell Apoptosis and Amelioration of Pulmonary Fibrosis by Thrombomodulin. Am J Pathol 2017; 187:2312-2322. [PMID: 28739343 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2017.06.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2017] [Revised: 06/05/2017] [Accepted: 06/26/2017] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Pulmonary fibrosis is the terminal stage of a group of idiopathic interstitial pneumonias, of which idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is the most frequent and fatal form. Recent studies have shown that recombinant human thrombomodulin (rhTM) improves exacerbation and clinical outcome of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, but the mechanism remains unknown. This study evaluated the mechanistic pathways of the inhibitory activity of rhTM in pulmonary fibrosis. Transgenic mice overexpressing human transforming growth factor-β1 that develop spontaneously pulmonary fibrosis, and wild-type mice treated with bleomycin were used as models of lung fibrosis. rhTM was administered to mice by i.p. injection or by the intranasal route. Therapy with rhTM significantly decreased the concentration of high mobility group box1, interferon-γ, and fibrinolytic markers, the expression of growth factors including transforming growth factor-β1, and the degree of lung fibrosis. rhTM significantly suppressed apoptosis of lung epithelial cells in in vivo and in vitro experiments. The results of the present study demonstrated that rhTM can inhibit bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis and transforming growth factor-β1-driven exacerbation and progression of pulmonary fibrosis, and that apart from its well-recognized anticoagulant and anti-inflammatory properties, rhTM can also suppress apoptosis of lung epithelial cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kentaro Fujiwara
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan
| | - Tetsu Kobayashi
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan
| | - Hajime Fujimoto
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan
| | - Hiroki Nakahara
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan
| | | | - Josephine A Hinneh
- Department of Immunology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan
| | - Yoshinori Takahashi
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan
| | - Taro Yasuma
- Department of Immunology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan; Department of Diabetes, Metabolism and Endocrinology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan
| | - Kota Nishihama
- Department of Diabetes, Metabolism and Endocrinology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan
| | - Masaaki Toda
- Department of Immunology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan
| | - Masahiro Kajiki
- Medical Affairs Department, Pharmaceuticals Business Administration Division, Asahi Kasei Pharma Corporation, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yoshiyuki Takei
- Department of Gastroenterology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan
| | - Osamu Taguchi
- Center for Physical and Mental Health, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan
| | - Esteban C Gabazza
- Department of Immunology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan.
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6
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Yasuma T, Yano Y, D'Alessandro-Gabazza CN, Toda M, Gil-Bernabe P, Kobayashi T, Nishihama K, Hinneh JA, Mifuji-Moroka R, Roeen Z, Morser J, Cann I, Motoh I, Takei Y, Gabazza EC. Erratum. Amelioration of Diabetes by Protein S. Diabetes 2016;65:1940-1951. Diabetes 2016; 65:3812. [PMID: 27803023 DOI: 10.2337/db16-er12b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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7
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Urawa M, Kobayashi T, D'Alessandro-Gabazza CN, Fujimoto H, Toda M, Roeen Z, Hinneh JA, Yasuma T, Takei Y, Taguchi O, Gabazza EC. Protein S is protective in pulmonary fibrosis. J Thromb Haemost 2016; 14:1588-99. [PMID: 27172994 DOI: 10.1111/jth.13362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2015] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
UNLABELLED Essentials Epithelial cell apoptosis is critical in the pathogenesis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Protein S, a circulating anticoagulant, inhibited apoptosis of lung epithelial cells. Overexpression of protein S in lung cells reduced bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Intranasal therapy with exogenous protein S ameliorated bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. SUMMARY Background Pulmonary fibrosis is the terminal stage of interstitial lung diseases, some of them being incurable and of unknown etiology. Apoptosis plays a critical role in lung fibrogenesis. Protein S is a plasma anticoagulant with potent antiapoptotic activity. The role of protein S in pulmonary fibrosis is unknown. Objectives To evaluate the clinical relevance of protein S and its protective role in pulmonary fibrosis. Methods and Results The circulating level of protein S was measured in patients with pulmonary fibrosis and controls by the use of enzyme immunoassays. Pulmonary fibrosis was induced with bleomycin in transgenic mice overexpressing human protein S and wild-type mice, and exogenous protein S or vehicle was administered to wild-type mice; fibrosis was then compared in both models. Patients with pulmonary fibrosis had reduced circulating levels of protein S as compared with controls. Inflammatory changes, the levels of profibrotic cytokines, fibrosis score, hydroxyproline content in the lungs and oxygen desaturation were significantly reduced in protein S-transgenic mice as compared with wild-type mice. Wild-type mice treated with exogenous protein S showed significant decreases in the levels of inflammatory and profibrotic markers and fibrosis in the lungs as compared with untreated control mice. After bleomycin infusion, mice overexpressing human protein S showed significantly low caspase-3 activity, enhanced expression of antiapoptotic molecules and enhanced Akt and Axl kinase phosphorylation as compared with wild-type counterparts. Protein S also inhibited apoptosis of alveolar epithelial cells in vitro. Conclusions These observations suggest clinical relevance and a protective role of protein S in pulmonary fibrosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Urawa
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Tsu, Mie, Japan
- Department of Immunology, Tsu, Mie, Japan
| | - T Kobayashi
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Tsu, Mie, Japan
| | | | - H Fujimoto
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Tsu, Mie, Japan
| | - M Toda
- Department of Immunology, Tsu, Mie, Japan
| | - Z Roeen
- Department of Immunology, Tsu, Mie, Japan
| | - J A Hinneh
- Department of Immunology, Tsu, Mie, Japan
| | - T Yasuma
- Department of Immunology, Tsu, Mie, Japan
| | - Y Takei
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Tsu, Mie, Japan
- Department of Gastroenterology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Mie, Japan
| | - O Taguchi
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Tsu, Mie, Japan
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8
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Yasuma T, Yano Y, D'Alessandro-Gabazza CN, Toda M, Gil-Bernabe P, Kobayashi T, Nishihama K, Hinneh JA, Mifuji-Moroka R, Roeen Z, Morser J, Cann I, Motoh I, Takei Y, Gabazza EC. Amelioration of Diabetes by Protein S. Diabetes 2016; 65:1940-51. [PMID: 27207541 DOI: 10.2337/db15-1404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2015] [Accepted: 04/04/2016] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
Protein S is an anticoagulant factor that also regulates inflammation and cell apoptosis. The effect of protein S on diabetes and its complications is unknown. This study compared the development of diabetes between wild-type and transgenic mice overexpressing human protein S and the development of diabetic glomerulosclerosis between mice treated with and without human protein S and between wild-type and protein S transgenic mice. Mice overexpressing protein S showed significant improvements in blood glucose level, glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity, and insulin secretion compared with wild-type counterparts. Exogenous protein S improved insulin sensitivity in adipocytes, skeletal muscle, and liver cell lines in db/db mice compared with controls. Significant inhibition of apoptosis with increased expression of BIRC3 and Bcl-2 and enhanced activation of Akt/PKB was induced by protein S in islet β-cells compared with controls. Diabetic wild-type mice treated with protein S and diabetic protein S transgenic mice developed significantly less severe diabetic glomerulosclerosis than controls. Patients with type 2 diabetes had significantly lower circulating free protein S than healthy control subjects. This study shows that protein S attenuates diabetes by inhibiting apoptosis of β-cells and the development of diabetic nephropathy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taro Yasuma
- Department of Diabetes, Metabolism and Endocrinology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Edobashi, Japan
| | - Yutaka Yano
- Department of Diabetes, Metabolism and Endocrinology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Edobashi, Japan
| | | | - Masaaki Toda
- Department of Immunology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Edobashi, Japan
| | - Paloma Gil-Bernabe
- Department of Immunology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Edobashi, Japan
| | - Tetsu Kobayashi
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Edobashi, Japan
| | - Kota Nishihama
- Department of Diabetes, Metabolism and Endocrinology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Edobashi, Japan
| | - Josephine A Hinneh
- Department of Immunology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Edobashi, Japan
| | - Rumi Mifuji-Moroka
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Edobashi, Japan
| | - Ziaurahman Roeen
- Department of Immunology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Edobashi, Japan
| | - John Morser
- Division of Hematology, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA
| | - Isaac Cann
- Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology Institute for Genomic Biology and Department of Animal Sciences and Department of Microbiology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL
| | - Iwasa Motoh
- Department of Immunology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Edobashi, Japan Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Edobashi, Japan
| | - Yoshiyuki Takei
- Department of Diabetes, Metabolism and Endocrinology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Edobashi, Japan Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Edobashi, Japan Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Edobashi, Japan
| | - Esteban C Gabazza
- Department of Immunology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Edobashi, Japan
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Matsumoto T, Matsushima Y, Toda M, Roeen Z, D'Alessandro-Gabazza CN, Hinneh JA, Harada E, Yasuma T, Yano Y, Urawa M, Kobayashi T, Taguchi O, Gabazza EC. Activated protein C modulates the proinflammatory activity of dendritic cells. J Asthma Allergy 2015; 8:29-37. [PMID: 26005353 PMCID: PMC4428377 DOI: 10.2147/jaa.s75261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Previous studies have demonstrated the beneficial activity of activated protein C in allergic diseases including bronchial asthma and rhinitis. However, the exact mechanism of action of activated protein C in allergies is unclear. In this study, we hypothesized that pharmacological doses of activated protein C can modulate allergic inflammation by inhibiting dendritic cells. Materials and methods Dendritic cells were prepared using murine bone marrow progenitor cells and human peripheral monocytes. Bronchial asthma was induced in mice that received intratracheal instillation of ovalbumin-pulsed dendritic cells. Results Activated protein C significantly increased the differentiation of tolerogenic plasmacytoid dendritic cells and the secretion of type I interferons, but it significantly reduced lipopolysaccharide-mediated maturation and the secretion of inflammatory cytokines in myeloid dendritic cells. Activated protein C also inhibited maturation and the secretion of inflammatory cytokines in monocyte-derived dendritic cells. Activated protein C-treated dendritic cells were less effective when differentiating naïve CD4 T-cells from Th1 or Th2 cells, and the cellular effect of activated protein C was mediated by its receptors. Mice that received adoptive transfer of activated protein C-treated ovalbumin-pulsed dendritic cells had significantly less airway hyperresponsiveness, significantly decreased lung concentrations of Th1 and Th2 cytokines, and less plasma concentration of immunoglobulin E when compared to control mice. Conclusion These results suggest that dendritic cells mediate the immunosuppressive effect of activated protein C during allergic inflammation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takahiro Matsumoto
- Department of Immunology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Mie Prefecture, Japan ; BONAC Corporation, BIO Factory 4F, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Yuki Matsushima
- Department of Immunology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Mie Prefecture, Japan
| | - Masaaki Toda
- Department of Immunology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Mie Prefecture, Japan
| | - Ziaurahman Roeen
- Department of Immunology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Mie Prefecture, Japan
| | - Corina N D'Alessandro-Gabazza
- Department of Immunology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Mie Prefecture, Japan ; Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Mie Prefecture, Japan
| | - Josephine A Hinneh
- Department of Immunology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Mie Prefecture, Japan
| | - Etsuko Harada
- Department of Immunology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Mie Prefecture, Japan ; Iwade Research Institute of Mycology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Mie Prefecture, Japan
| | - Taro Yasuma
- Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Mie Prefecture, Japan
| | - Yutaka Yano
- Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Mie Prefecture, Japan
| | - Masahito Urawa
- Department of Immunology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Mie Prefecture, Japan ; Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Mie Prefecture, Japan
| | - Tetsu Kobayashi
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Mie Prefecture, Japan
| | - Osamu Taguchi
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Mie Prefecture, Japan
| | - Esteban C Gabazza
- Department of Immunology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Mie Prefecture, Japan
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