Okada Y, Jin-no K, Ikeda H, Sakai N, Sotozono M, Yonei T, Nakanishi S, Moriwaki S, Tsuji T. Changes in the expression of sialyl-Lewisx, a hepatic necroinflammation-associated carbohydrate neoantigen, in human hepatocellular carcinomas.
Cancer 1994;
73:1811-6. [PMID:
7907941 DOI:
10.1002/1097-0142(19940401)73:7<1811::aid-cncr2820730707>3.0.co;2-4]
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Abstract
BACKGROUND
Malignant transformation of cells is associated with the change in their carbohydrate antigens. Sialyl-Lewisx (SLEX) is a necroinflammation-associated carbohydrate antigen (NICA) of liver cells, because it is newly expressed in chronic inflammatory liver diseases. The authors addressed whether this type of carbohydrate antigen shows cancer-associated changes.
METHODS
Expression of SLEX and its related structures was studied immunohistochemically using the well characterized monoclonal antibodies in 13 small and 6 advanced hepatocellular carcinomas (HCC).
RESULTS
SLEX was negative in 7 small HCC, which were well differentiated histologically. Both negative and positive cells were observed in 6 other small HCC. When positive, SLEX was expressed membranously or cytoplasmically. The membrane positive HCC cells were well differentiated. Cytoplasmic expression was observed in the less differentiated cells. The SLEX-negative cells were associated with any degree of differentiation. In six advanced HCC, the expression of SLEX could also be correlated with their histologic differentiation. HCC expressed sialyl-type 2 chain N-acetyllactosamine (2-NAcLc), but not 2-NAcLc, Lewisx, and Lewisy.
CONCLUSIONS
SLEX, a NICA, showed HCC-associated changes that were dependent on the levels of HCC cell differentiation. Suppression and reactivation of alpha 1-3fucosyl-transferase was a possible enzymatic basis for the observed changes.
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