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Maruszewska-Cheruiyot M, Machcińska M, Kierasińska M, Donskow-Lysoniewska K. Heterogeneity of adherent and non‑adherent JAWS II dendritic cells. Oncol Lett 2023; 25:93. [PMID: 36817038 PMCID: PMC9932576 DOI: 10.3892/ol.2023.13680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2022] [Accepted: 11/08/2022] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Dendritic cells (DCs) are crucial in the development of immune responses. DC JAWS II is a murine cell line frequently used in DC studies. These cells are grown in two cell fractions: Adherent and non-adherent. The present study aimed to compare these two fractions in both immature and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated JAWS II cells. The present study analysed the condition, phenotype, antigen uptake capability, signalling properties and the influence on the activity of T cells using flow cytometry, mixed cell reaction and ELISA methods. Adherent immature JAWS II cells exhibited increased endocytosis and decreased activation of the Pi3K signalling pathway. After LPS activation, adherent JAWS II cells exhibited increased expression levels of CD80 and CD86 costimulatory molecules, increased endocytosis and an elevated ability to induce T cell proliferation, compared with non-adherent cells. These results demonstrated that the two fractions of JAWS II adherent and non-adherent cells exhibited different properties and this should be taken into account in the planning of research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta Maruszewska-Cheruiyot
- Department of Experimental Immunotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, Lazarski University, 02-662 Warsaw, Poland,Correspondence to: Dr Marta Maruszewska-Cheruiyot, Department of Experimental Immunotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, Lazarski University, 43 Świeradowska Street, 02-662 Warsaw, Poland, E-mail:
| | - Maja Machcińska
- Department of Experimental Immunotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, Lazarski University, 02-662 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Magdalena Kierasińska
- Laboratory of Parasitology, General Karol Kaczkowski Military Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 01-163 Warsaw, Poland
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Maruszewska-Cheruiyot M, Stear MJ, Machcińska M, Donskow-Łysoniewska K. Importance of TGFβ in Cancer and Nematode Infection and Their Interaction-Opinion. Biomolecules 2022; 12:1572. [PMID: 36358922 PMCID: PMC9687433 DOI: 10.3390/biom12111572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2022] [Revised: 10/20/2022] [Accepted: 10/24/2022] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Historically, there has been little interaction between parasitologists and oncologists, although some helminth infections predispose to the development of tumours. In addition, both parasites and tumours need to survive immune attack. Recent research suggests that both tumours and parasites suppress the immune response to increase their chances of survival. They both co-opt the transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ) signalling pathway to modulate the immune response to their benefit. In particular, there is concern that suppression of the immune response by nematodes and their products could enhance susceptibility to tumours in both natural and artificial infections.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Michael James Stear
- Department of Animal, Plant and Soil Science, Agribio, La Trobe University, Bundoora 3086, Australia
| | - Maja Machcińska
- Department of Experimental Immunotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, Lazarski University, 02-662 Warsaw, Poland
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Machcińska M, Kierasińska M, Michniowska M, Maruszewska-Cheruiyot M, Szewczak L, Rola R, Karlińska A, Stear M, Donskow-Łysoniewska K. Reduced Expression of PD-1 in Circulating CD4+ and CD8+ Tregs Is an Early Feature of RRMS. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23063185. [PMID: 35328606 PMCID: PMC8954486 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23063185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2022] [Revised: 03/14/2022] [Accepted: 03/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Altered regulatory T cell (Treg) function could contribute to MS. The expression of activating and inhibitory receptors influences the activity of Tregs. Our aim was to investigate T cell phenotypes in relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS) patients at an early phase of the disease. We examined the influence of demographic parameters on the distribution of CD4+ and CD8+ T cell subclasses by generalized linear modeling. We also studied the expression of the following markers-CTLA-4, GITR, PD-1, FoxP3, Helios, CD28, CD62L, CD103-on T cell subsets from peripheral blood with a 14-color flow cytometry panel. We used an antibody array to define the profiles of 34 Th1/Th2/Th17 cytokines in the serum. Expression of PD-1 and GITR on CD4+ and CD8+ Tregs was decreased in RRMS patients. The proinflammatory factors IFN-γ, IL-17, IL-17F, TGFβ-1, TGFβ-3, IL-1SRII, IL-12 p40, sgp130, IL-6sR were significantly increased in RRMS patients. Therefore, a deficiency of PD-1 and GITR immune checkpoints on CD4+ and CD8+ Tregs is a feature of RRMS and might underlie impaired T cell control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maja Machcińska
- Laboratory of Parasitology, General Karol Kaczkowski Military Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 01-163 Warsaw, Poland; (M.M.); (M.K.); (M.M.-C.); (L.S.)
| | - Magdalena Kierasińska
- Laboratory of Parasitology, General Karol Kaczkowski Military Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 01-163 Warsaw, Poland; (M.M.); (M.K.); (M.M.-C.); (L.S.)
| | - Martyna Michniowska
- Department of Parasitology, Institute of Functional Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, 00-096 Warsaw, Poland;
| | - Marta Maruszewska-Cheruiyot
- Laboratory of Parasitology, General Karol Kaczkowski Military Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 01-163 Warsaw, Poland; (M.M.); (M.K.); (M.M.-C.); (L.S.)
| | - Ludmiła Szewczak
- Laboratory of Parasitology, General Karol Kaczkowski Military Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 01-163 Warsaw, Poland; (M.M.); (M.K.); (M.M.-C.); (L.S.)
| | - Rafał Rola
- Department of Neurology, Military Institute of Aviation Medicine, 01-755 Warsaw, Poland; (R.R.); (A.K.)
| | - Anna Karlińska
- Department of Neurology, Military Institute of Aviation Medicine, 01-755 Warsaw, Poland; (R.R.); (A.K.)
| | - Michael Stear
- Department of Animal, Plant and Soil Science, Agribio, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, VIC 3086, Australia;
| | - Katarzyna Donskow-Łysoniewska
- Laboratory of Parasitology, General Karol Kaczkowski Military Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 01-163 Warsaw, Poland; (M.M.); (M.K.); (M.M.-C.); (L.S.)
- Correspondence:
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Machcińska M, Kotur M, Jankowska A, Maruszewska-Cheruiyot M, Łaski A, Kotkowska Z, Bocian K, Korczak-Kowalska G. Cyclosporine A, in Contrast to Rapamycin, Affects the Ability of Dendritic Cells to Induce Immune Tolerance Mechanisms. Arch Immunol Ther Exp (Warsz) 2021; 69:27. [PMID: 34632525 PMCID: PMC8502748 DOI: 10.1007/s00005-021-00632-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2021] [Accepted: 07/16/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Following organ transplantation, it is essential that immune tolerance is induced in the graft recipient to reduce the risk of rejection and avoid complications associated with the long-term use of immunosuppressive drugs. Immature dendritic cells (DCs) are considered to promote transplant tolerance and may minimize the risk of graft rejection. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effects of immunosuppressive agents: rapamycin (Rapa) and cyclosporine A (CsA) on generation of human tolerogenic DCs (tolDCs) and also to evaluate the ability of these cells to induce mechanisms of immune tolerance. tolDCs were generated in the environment of Rapa or CsA. Next, we evaluated the effects of these agents on surface phenotypes (CD11c, MHC II, CD40, CD80, CD83, CD86, CCR7, TLR2, TLR4), cytokine production (IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, IL-12p70, TGF-β), phagocytic capacity and resistant to lipopolysaccharide activation of these DCs. Moreover, we assessed ability of such tolDCs to induce T cell activation and apoptosis, Treg differentiation and production of Th1- and Th2-characteristic cytokine profile. Data obtained in this study demonstrate that rapamycin is effective at generating maturation-resistant tolDCs, however, does not change the ability of these cells to induce mechanisms of immune tolerance. In contrast, CsA affects the ability of these cells to induce mechanisms of immune tolerance, but is not efficient at generating maturation-resistant tolDCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maja Machcińska
- Department of Immunology, Institute of Functional Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland. .,Present address: Laboratory of Parasitology, General Karol Kaczkowski Military Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Warsaw, Poland.
| | - Monika Kotur
- Department of Immunology, Institute of Functional Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Aleksandra Jankowska
- Department of Immunology, Institute of Functional Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Marta Maruszewska-Cheruiyot
- Laboratory of Parasitology, General Karol Kaczkowski Military Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Artur Łaski
- Department of Immunology, Institute of Functional Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Zuzanna Kotkowska
- Department of Immunology, Institute of Functional Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Bocian
- Department of Immunology, Institute of Functional Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Grażyna Korczak-Kowalska
- Department of Immunology, Institute of Functional Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
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Maruszewska-Cheruiyot M, Donskow-Łysoniewska K, Krawczak K, Machcińska M, Doligalska M. Immunomodulatory potential of nematodes against dendritic cells is dependent on intestinal inflamation. Dev Comp Immunol 2021; 115:103879. [PMID: 33007336 DOI: 10.1016/j.dci.2020.103879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2020] [Revised: 09/25/2020] [Accepted: 09/25/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The mouse intestinal parasite Heligmosomoides polygyrus demonstrates adaptation to the inflammatory milieu as a result of colitis induced by dextran sulphate sodium (DSS). Nematodes from mice with colitis had different effects on dendritic cells than nematodes from mice without colitis. Immature JAWSII cells pre-exposed to L4 stage H. polygyrus from DSS-treated mice were adoptively transferred to mice with induced colitis. After two days, a higher disease activity index, macroscopic damage score and colon histology score were observed. MLN T cells isolated nine days after transfer demonstrated proinflammatory IFN-γ and IL-17 production. Transfer of JAWSII stimulated with male or female L4 larvae from a control invasion resulted in a slight improvement of colitis; in addition, dendritic cells exposed to H. polygyrus female L4 larvae, provoked migration of CD8+CD25+ T cells from MLN to the colon. Nematodes from an inflammatory environment changed cytokine production by dendritic cells. Inflammatory milieu changing nematode immunomodulatory activity affects dendritic cell functions, which offers new insight into the helminth-host relationship.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta Maruszewska-Cheruiyot
- Department of Parasitology, Institute of Functional Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
| | - Katarzyna Donskow-Łysoniewska
- Department of Parasitology, Institute of Functional Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Krawczak
- Department of Parasitology, Institute of Functional Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Maja Machcińska
- Laboratory of Parasitology, General Karol Kaczkowski Military Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Maria Doligalska
- Department of Parasitology, Institute of Functional Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
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Donskow-Łysoniewska K, Krawczak K, Machcińska M, Głaczyńska M, Doligalska M. Effects of intestinal nematode treatment on CD11b activation state in an EAE mouse model of multiple sclerosis. Immunobiology 2019; 224:817-826. [PMID: 31466733 DOI: 10.1016/j.imbio.2019.08.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2019] [Revised: 06/07/2019] [Accepted: 08/10/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) animal model of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is characterized by episodic neurologic dysfunction arising as a consequence of perivascular mononuclear cell infiltration and demyelination in the CNS. Leukocyte integrins, which are responsible for migration through the endothelial, play key roles in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases and chronic inflammation. Intestinal infection of mice with Heligmosomoides polygyrus appears to target CD11b (integrin αM), which is highly expressed on myeloid cells and is critical for their migration and function. H. polygyrus infection induces suppression of ongoing experimental EAE and extensive infiltration of CD11b+ cells to the CNS. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to characterize the phenotype and activity of CD11b+ cells accompanying the tissue phase infection of L4 H. polygyrus in EAE mice. It was found that the cells displayed a CD11b+ state with a distinct phenotype characterised by the expression of co-stimulatory CD80/CD86, CD40, MHCII, F4/80 and the mannose receptor CD206. This activation state illustrates the heterogeneity of CD11b+ cells in EAE mice following nematode invasion; these may have important consequences for understanding the effects of CD11b integrin, which is involved in the downregulation of neuroinflammatory disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katarzyna Donskow-Łysoniewska
- Department of Parasitology, Institute of Zoology, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland; Laboratory of Parasitology, General Karol Kaczkowski Military Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Warsaw, Poland.
| | - Katarzyna Krawczak
- Department of Parasitology, Institute of Zoology, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Maja Machcińska
- Laboratory of Parasitology, General Karol Kaczkowski Military Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Magdalena Głaczyńska
- Laboratory of Parasitology, General Karol Kaczkowski Military Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Maria Doligalska
- Department of Parasitology, Institute of Zoology, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
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Bocian K, Borysowski J, Zarzycki M, Pacek M, Weber-Dąbrowska B, Machcińska M, Korczak-Kowalska G, Górski A. The Effects of T4 and A3/R Bacteriophages on Differentiation of Human Myeloid Dendritic Cells. Front Microbiol 2016; 7:1267. [PMID: 27582733 PMCID: PMC4988118 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2016.01267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2016] [Accepted: 08/02/2016] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Bacteriophages (phages) are viruses of bacteria. Here we evaluated the effects of T4 and A3/R bacteriophages, as well as phage-generated bacterial lysates, on differentiation of human myeloid dendritic cells (DCs) from monocytes. Neither of the phages significantly reduced the expression of markers associated with differentiation of DCs and their role in the activation of T cells (CD40, CD80, CD83, CD86, CD1c, CD11c, MHC II, PD-L1, PD-L2, TLR2, TLR4, and CCR7) and phagocytosis receptors (CD64 and DEC-205). By contrast, bacterial lysate of T4 phage significantly decreased the percentages of DEC-205- and CD1c-positive cells. The percentage of DEC-205-positive cells was also significantly reduced in DCs differentiated in the presence of lysate of A3/R phage. Thus while bacteriophages do not substantially affect differentiation of DCs, some products of phage-induced lysis of bacterial cells may influence the differentiation and potentially also some functions of DCs. Our results have important implications for phage therapy of bacterial infections because during infections monocytes recruited to the site of inflammation are an important source of inflammatory DCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katarzyna Bocian
- Department of Immunology, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw Warsaw, Poland
| | - Jan Borysowski
- Department of Clinical Immunology, Transplantation Institute, Medical University of Warsaw Warsaw, Poland
| | - Michał Zarzycki
- Department of Immunology, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw Warsaw, Poland
| | - Magdalena Pacek
- Department of Clinical Immunology, Transplantation Institute, Medical University of Warsaw Warsaw, Poland
| | - Beata Weber-Dąbrowska
- Laboratory of Bacteriophages, Ludwik Hirszfeld Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, Polish Academy of Sciences Wrocław, Poland
| | - Maja Machcińska
- Department of Immunology, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw Warsaw, Poland
| | - Grażyna Korczak-Kowalska
- Department of Immunology, Faculty of Biology, University of WarsawWarsaw, Poland; Department of Clinical Immunology, Transplantation Institute, Medical University of WarsawWarsaw, Poland
| | - Andrzej Górski
- Department of Clinical Immunology, Transplantation Institute, Medical University of WarsawWarsaw, Poland; Laboratory of Bacteriophages, Ludwik Hirszfeld Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, Polish Academy of SciencesWrocław, Poland
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