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Marques FRDM, Laranjeira C, Carreira L, Gallo AM, Baccon WC, Goes HDF, Salci MA. Managing long COVID symptoms and accessing health services in Brazil: A grounded theory analysis. Heliyon 2024; 10:e28369. [PMID: 38571660 PMCID: PMC10988007 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2023] [Revised: 03/17/2024] [Accepted: 03/18/2024] [Indexed: 04/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Background The worldwide community has shown significant interest in researching the management of Long COVID. However, there is scarce evidence about the daily experiences of people living with Long COVID and their insights into the healthcare services provided to them. Aims This study aims to understand the experience of Long COVID sufferers with their symptoms and in accessing health services. Method We employed Charmaz's grounded theory methodology, informed by constructivism, and applied the COREQ guidelines for qualitative research. Sixty-six Brazilians living with Long COVID participated in the study. The data was collected using semi-structured telephone interviews and analyzed using a constant comparative process. Findings The findings refer firstly to the consequences of persistent Long COVID symptoms. Secondly, they describe how the disease trajectory required Long COVID sufferers to reorganize their routines and develop adaptive strategies. Lastly, they reflect a diverse array of both positive and negative interactions inside the healthcare system conveyed by individuals suffering from Long COVID. These elements converge towards the core category of the study: "The limbo of Long COVID sufferers: between the persistence of symptoms and access to health services". Conclusions Long COVID is characterized by its varied nature, including a range of physical and emotional repercussions experienced by individuals. There is a need for enhanced comprehension and discourse about Long COVID across several domains, including the general public, policy-making entities, and healthcare professionals. In this sense, the development of specialized services or the reinforcement of existing services to support long COVID sufferers is imperative.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Carlos Laranjeira
- School of Health Sciences, Polytechnic University of Leiria, Campus 2, Morro do Lena, Alto do Vieiro, Apartado 4137, 2411-901, Leiria, Portugal
- Centre for Innovative Care and Health Technology (ciTechCare), Polytechnic University of Leiria, Campus 5, Rua das Olhalvas, 2414-016 Leiria, Portugal
- Comprehensive Health Research Centre (CHRC), University of Évora, 7000-801, Évora, Portugal
| | - Lígia Carreira
- Departamento de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Avenida Colombo, 5790—Campus Universitário, Maringá, 87020-900, PR, Brazil
| | - Adriana Martins Gallo
- Departamento de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Avenida Colombo, 5790—Campus Universitário, Maringá, 87020-900, PR, Brazil
| | - Wanessa Cristina Baccon
- Departamento de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Avenida Colombo, 5790—Campus Universitário, Maringá, 87020-900, PR, Brazil
| | - Herbert de Freitas Goes
- Departamento de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Avenida Colombo, 5790—Campus Universitário, Maringá, 87020-900, PR, Brazil
| | - Maria Aparecida Salci
- Departamento de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Avenida Colombo, 5790—Campus Universitário, Maringá, 87020-900, PR, Brazil
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Bergantini LS, Ichisato SMT, Salci MA, Birolim MM, dos Santos MLA, Höring CF, Rossa R, Facchini LA. Factors associated with hospitalizations and deaths of pregnant women from Paraná due to COVID-19: a cross-sectional study. Rev Bras Epidemiol 2024; 27:e240005. [PMID: 38324869 PMCID: PMC10846414 DOI: 10.1590/1980-549720240005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2023] [Revised: 11/14/2023] [Accepted: 11/14/2023] [Indexed: 02/09/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To analyze the factors associated with hospitalization in the ward and intensive care unit (ICU), and with death from COVID-19 in pregnant women with confirmed cases. METHODS Observational, cross-sectional study, carried out with data from pregnant women with a confirmed case of COVID-19 from the Influenza Epidemiological Surveillance Information System and the Paraná's state COVID-19 notification system. The association between the independent and dependent variables (hospitalization in the ward and ICU, and death) was investigated using the Poisson regression model with robust variance. RESULTS 4,719 pregnant women comprised the study population. 9.6 and 5.1% were hospitalized in wards and ICU, respectively. 1.9% died. There was an association between advanced maternal age and hospitalization in wards (PR=1.36; 95%CI 1.10-1.62) and ICU (PR=2.25; 95%CI 1.78-2.71), and death (PR=3.22; 95%CI 2.30-4.15). An association was found between the third trimester and hospitalization in wards (PR=5.06; 95%CI 2.82-7.30) and ICU (PR=6.03; 95%CI 3.67-8.39) and death (PR=13.56; 95%CI 2.90-24.23). The second trimester was associated with ICU admission (PR=2.67; 95%CI 1.36-3.99). Pregnant women with cardiovascular disease had a higher frequency of hospitalization in wards (PR=2.24; 95%CI 1.43-3.05) and ICU (PR=2.66; 95%CI 1.46-3.87). Obesity was associated with ICU admission (PR=3.79; 95%CI 2.71-4.86) and death (PR=5.62; 95%CI 2.41-8.83). CONCLUSIONS Advanced maternal age, the end of the gestational period and comorbidities were associated with severe COVID-19.
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Affiliation(s)
- Larissa Silva Bergantini
- Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Postgraduate Program in Physiological Sciences – Maringá (PR), Brazil
| | | | - Maria Aparecida Salci
- Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Postgraduate Program in Nursing – Maringá (PR), Brazil
| | - Marcela Maria Birolim
- Centro Universitário Guairacá, Postgraduate Program in Health Promotion – Guarapuava (PR), Brazil
| | | | | | - Roberta Rossa
- Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Postgraduate Program in Nursing – Maringá (PR), Brazil
| | - Luiz Augusto Facchini
- Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Department of Social Medicine – Pelotas (RS), Brazil
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Inoue LH, Baccon WC, Pesce GB, Pereira ND, Silva IVTC, Salci MA, Vissoci JRN, Facchini LA, Carreira L. Prevalence and factors associated with the death of older people hospitalized due to Covid-19 in the state of Paraná. Rev Esc Enferm USP 2024; 57:e20230036. [PMID: 38265117 PMCID: PMC10807406 DOI: 10.1590/1980-220x-reeusp-2023-0036en] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2023] [Accepted: 11/14/2023] [Indexed: 01/25/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To estimate the prevalence and to analyze the factors associated with the death of older people hospitalized due to Covid-19 in the state of Paraná. METHOD Cross-sectional study conducted with secondary data from older people with a positive diagnosis of Covid-19 living in the State of Paraná, collected from March 1, 2020 to August 31, 2021. Prevalence ratios were obtained by adjusting the regression model. RESULTS A total of 16,153 deaths of older people hospitalized in the State of Paraná were analyzed. The adjusted model revealed an association between death and some factors such as: belonging to the age group of 75 to 84 years (PR = 1.28; CI95% = 1.24-1.32) and 85 years or over (PR = 1.52; CI95% = 1.45-1.59); male (PR = 1.17; CI95% = 1.13-1.21); obesity (PR = 1.23; CI95% = 1.16-1.29); other morbidities (PR = 1.25; CI95% = 1.20-1.30); and having used ventilatory support (PR = 2.60; CI95% = 2.33-2.86). Older people vaccinated against influenza had a probability of death reduced by 11% (PR = 0.89; CI95% = 0.86-0.93). CONCLUSION The association of age, sex, and diagnosis of previous comorbidities with unfavorable outcomes from Covid-19 was identified. Having received the flu vaccine provided protection to elderly people who contracted SARS-CoV-2.
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Salci MA, Carreira L, Baccon WC, Marques FRDM, Höring CF, Oliveira MLFD, Milan NS, de Souza FCS, Gallo AM, Covre ER, Dixe MA, Querido A, Vissoci JRN, Facchini LA, Laranjeira C. Perceived quality of life and associated factors in long COVID syndrome among older Brazilians: A cross-sectional study. J Clin Nurs 2024; 33:178-191. [PMID: 36680417 DOI: 10.1111/jocn.16618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2022] [Revised: 11/06/2022] [Accepted: 12/31/2022] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES This paper aims to: (a) determine the personal, sociodemographic, clinical, behavioural, and social characteristics of older Brazilians with clinical evidence of long COVID; (b) evaluate perceived quality of life and determine its association with personal, sociodemographic, behavioural, clinical and social variables; and (c) assess significant predictors of high perceived QoL. BACKGROUND Given the inherent vulnerabilities of the ageing process, the older people are an at-risk group for both contagion of SARS-CoV-2 and the perpetuation of residual symptoms after infection, the so-called long COVID or post-COVID syndrome. DESIGN A cross-sectional survey design using the STROBE checklist. METHODS Brazilian older people with long COVID syndrome (n = 403) completed a phone survey measuring personal, sociodemographic, behavioural, clinical, and social characteristics, and perceived Quality of Life (QoL). Data were collected from June 2021-March 2022. A multiple linear regression model was performed to identify salient variables associated with high perceived QoL. RESULTS The mean age of participants was 67.7 ± 6.6 years old. The results of the multivariate regression model showed that race, home ownership, daily screen time, musculoskeletal and anxiety symptoms, and work situation were the significant predictors of QoL among COVID-19 survivors. CONCLUSIONS Knowledge about the persistence of physical, emotional, and social symptoms of COVID-19 can help nurses and other healthcare providers to improve the management of survivors, bringing benefits to the whole society. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE Given the novelty of long-COVID and its heterogeneous trajectory, interventions focusing on the repercussions and requirements unique to more vulnerable older persons should be developed and these aspects should be included in public health recommendations and policymakers' concerns. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION No patient or public contribution was required to design, to outcome measures or undertake this research. Patients/members of the public contributed only to the data collection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Aparecida Salci
- Departamento de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Lígia Carreira
- Departamento de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Wanessa Cristina Baccon
- Departamento de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil
| | | | - Carla Franciele Höring
- Departamento de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil
| | | | - Natália Simeão Milan
- Departamento de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil
| | | | - Adriana Martins Gallo
- Departamento de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Eduardo Rocha Covre
- Departamento de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Maria Anjos Dixe
- School of Health Sciences - Polytechnic of Leiria, Center for Innovative Care and Health Technology (ciTechCare), Leiria, Portugal
| | - Ana Querido
- School of Health Sciences - Polytechnic of Leiria, Center for Innovative Care and Health Technology (ciTechCare), Leiria, Portugal
| | - João Ricardo Nickenig Vissoci
- Emergency Medicine Division, Department of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
- Division of Global Neurosurgery and Neurology, Department of Neurosurgery, Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - Luiz Augusto Facchini
- Departamento de Medicina Social, Faculdade de Medicina e Programa de Pós-Graduação em Epidemiologia e Saúde da Família e Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Carlos Laranjeira
- School of Health Sciences - Polytechnic of Leiria, Center for Innovative Care and Health Technology (ciTechCare), Leiria, Portugal
- Comprehensive Health Research Centre (CHRC), University of Évora, Évora, Portugal
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Marques FRDM, Laranjeira C, Carreira L, Gallo AM, Baccon WC, Paiano M, Baldissera VDA, Salci MA. Illness Experiences of Brazilian People Who Were Hospitalized Due to COVID-19 and Faced Long COVID Repercussions in Their Daily Life: A Constructivist Grounded Theory Study. Behav Sci (Basel) 2023; 14:14. [PMID: 38247666 PMCID: PMC10813415 DOI: 10.3390/bs14010014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2023] [Revised: 12/04/2023] [Accepted: 12/21/2023] [Indexed: 01/23/2024] Open
Abstract
Long COVID is a multisystem condition that has multiple consequences for the physical, mental, and social health of COVID-19 survivors. The impact of the long COVID condition remains unclear, particularly among middle-aged and older adults, who are at greater risk than younger people of persisting symptoms associated with COVID-19. Therefore, we aimed to understand the experiences of middle-aged and older people who had been hospitalized for COVID-19 and the repercussions of long-term COVID symptoms in their daily lives. A qualitative study was carried out, adopting the framework of the constructivist grounded theory (CGT) proposed by Kathy Charmaz. Fifty-six middle-aged and older adult participants from the southern region of Brazil were recruited. Data were gathered from semi-structured telephone interviews. Concomitantly a comparative analysis was performed to identify categories and codes using the MaxQDA® software (version 2022). Three subcategories were identified: (1) experiencing COVID-19 in the acute phase; (2) oscillating between 'good days' and 'bad days' in long COVID; and (3) (re)constructing identity. These concepts interact with each other and converge upon the central category of this study: recasting oneself to the uniqueness of the illness experience of long COVID. Our findings provided insights related to the disruption in the lives of long COVID-19 sufferers who still live with persistent symptoms of the disease, including physical, social, family, emotional and spiritual repercussions. Likewise, this study may aid in developing friendly and welcoming social environments, lowering stigma and prejudice towards patients with long COVID, and fostering prompt and suitable policy support and mental health care for these individuals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francielle Renata Danielli Martins Marques
- Departamento de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Av. Colombo, 5790—Campus Universitário, Maringá 87020-900, PR, Brazil; (F.R.D.M.M.); (L.C.); (A.M.G.); (W.C.B.); (M.P.); (V.D.A.B.); (M.A.S.)
| | - Carlos Laranjeira
- School of Health Sciences, Polytechnic University of Leiria, Campus 2, Morro do Lena, Alto do Vieiro, Apartado 4137, 2411-901 Leiria, Portugal
- Centre for Innovative Care and Health Technology (ciTechCare), Polytechnic University of Leiria, Rua de Santo André-66-68, Campus 5, 2410-541 Leiria, Portugal
- Comprehensive Health Research Centre (CHRC), University of Évora, 7000-801 Évora, Portugal
| | - Lígia Carreira
- Departamento de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Av. Colombo, 5790—Campus Universitário, Maringá 87020-900, PR, Brazil; (F.R.D.M.M.); (L.C.); (A.M.G.); (W.C.B.); (M.P.); (V.D.A.B.); (M.A.S.)
| | - Adriana Martins Gallo
- Departamento de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Av. Colombo, 5790—Campus Universitário, Maringá 87020-900, PR, Brazil; (F.R.D.M.M.); (L.C.); (A.M.G.); (W.C.B.); (M.P.); (V.D.A.B.); (M.A.S.)
| | - Wanessa Cristina Baccon
- Departamento de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Av. Colombo, 5790—Campus Universitário, Maringá 87020-900, PR, Brazil; (F.R.D.M.M.); (L.C.); (A.M.G.); (W.C.B.); (M.P.); (V.D.A.B.); (M.A.S.)
| | - Marcelle Paiano
- Departamento de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Av. Colombo, 5790—Campus Universitário, Maringá 87020-900, PR, Brazil; (F.R.D.M.M.); (L.C.); (A.M.G.); (W.C.B.); (M.P.); (V.D.A.B.); (M.A.S.)
| | - Vanessa Denardi Antoniassi Baldissera
- Departamento de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Av. Colombo, 5790—Campus Universitário, Maringá 87020-900, PR, Brazil; (F.R.D.M.M.); (L.C.); (A.M.G.); (W.C.B.); (M.P.); (V.D.A.B.); (M.A.S.)
| | - Maria Aparecida Salci
- Departamento de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Av. Colombo, 5790—Campus Universitário, Maringá 87020-900, PR, Brazil; (F.R.D.M.M.); (L.C.); (A.M.G.); (W.C.B.); (M.P.); (V.D.A.B.); (M.A.S.)
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Barreto MDS, Marques FRDM, Gallo AM, Garcia-Vivar C, Carreira L, Salci MA. Striking a new balance: A qualitative study of how family life has been affected by COVID-19. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem 2023; 31:e4043. [PMID: 37937598 PMCID: PMC10631297 DOI: 10.1590/1518-8345.6705.4043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2023] [Accepted: 08/07/2023] [Indexed: 11/09/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE to examine the repercussions of the pandemic on the family system by focusing on the perspective of family members who contracted and experienced COVID-19. METHOD an exploratory study with a qualitative approach conducted with 27 individuals who had COVID-19. Data collection took place through telephone interviews that were audio-recorded and guided by a semi-structured instrument. Data analysis was based on an inductive process supported by Reflexive Thematic Analysis. RESULTS the pandemic and illness of a family member acted as driving forces generating new and intense movements in the family system. Initially, they noticed negative repercussions such as concerns, fear, anguish, stress, distancing and social isolation. As time progressed and by using technologies to ease communication, they began to perceive positive repercussions such as increased proximity, strengthening of ties, development of new roles and care. The families also identified recovery of a balanced position, with return of certain readjustment in family dynamics and functioning. CONCLUSION health professionals need to recognize that the COVID-19 disease has imposed repercussions on family systems, proposing interventions that help families face this moment and more easily recover a balanced position for their functioning.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Francielle Renata Danielli Martins Marques
- Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Departamento de Enfermagem, Maringá, PR, Brasil
- Bolsista da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), Brasil
| | - Adriana Martins Gallo
- Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Departamento de Enfermagem, Maringá, PR, Brasil
- Bolsista da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), Brasil
| | - Cristina Garcia-Vivar
- Universidad Pública de Navarra, Departamento de Ciencias de la Salud, Pamplona, NA, España
| | - Lígia Carreira
- Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Departamento de Enfermagem, Maringá, PR, Brasil
- Bolsista do Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), Brasil
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Baccon WC, Salci MA, Carreira L, Gallo AM, Marques FRDM, Laranjeira C. "Feeling Trapped in Prison" Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic: Perceptions and Practices among Healthcare Workers and Prison Staff from a Brazilian Maximum Security Unit. Healthcare (Basel) 2023; 11:2451. [PMID: 37685485 PMCID: PMC10487085 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare11172451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2023] [Revised: 08/24/2023] [Accepted: 08/30/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023] Open
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic had several repercussions on prison staff, but the currently available evidence has mainly ignored these effects. This qualitative study aimed to understand the impact of COVID-19 on the prison system through the narratives of health and security professionals, using the methodological framework of the constructivist grounded theory proposed by Charmaz. The sample included 10 healthcare workers and 10 security professionals. Data collection took place between October and November 2022 through individual in-depth interviews. The data were analyzed using the MaxQDA software. Three categories of interrelated data emerged: (1) "Confrontation and disruption" caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in the prison system; (2) "Between disinfodemic and solicitude" referring to the tension between information management and the practice of care centered on the needs of inmates; and, finally, (3) "Reorganization and mitigation strategies during the fight against COVID-19". Continuous education and the development of specific skills are essential to enable professionals to face the challenges and complex demands that arise in prison contexts. The daily routines professionals had previously taken for granted were disrupted by COVID-19. Thus, investing in adequate training and emotional support programs is crucial to promote the resilience and well-being of these professionals, ensuring an efficient and quality response to critical events.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wanessa Cristina Baccon
- Departamento de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Avenida Colombo, 5790—Campus Universitário, Maringá 87020-900, PR, Brazil; (W.C.B.); (M.A.S.); (L.C.); (A.M.G.); (F.R.D.M.M.)
| | - Maria Aparecida Salci
- Departamento de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Avenida Colombo, 5790—Campus Universitário, Maringá 87020-900, PR, Brazil; (W.C.B.); (M.A.S.); (L.C.); (A.M.G.); (F.R.D.M.M.)
| | - Lígia Carreira
- Departamento de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Avenida Colombo, 5790—Campus Universitário, Maringá 87020-900, PR, Brazil; (W.C.B.); (M.A.S.); (L.C.); (A.M.G.); (F.R.D.M.M.)
| | - Adriana Martins Gallo
- Departamento de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Avenida Colombo, 5790—Campus Universitário, Maringá 87020-900, PR, Brazil; (W.C.B.); (M.A.S.); (L.C.); (A.M.G.); (F.R.D.M.M.)
| | - Francielle Renata Danielli Martins Marques
- Departamento de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Avenida Colombo, 5790—Campus Universitário, Maringá 87020-900, PR, Brazil; (W.C.B.); (M.A.S.); (L.C.); (A.M.G.); (F.R.D.M.M.)
| | - Carlos Laranjeira
- School of Health Sciences, Polytechnic of Leiria, Campus 2, Morro do Lena, Alto do Vieiro, Apartado 4137, 2411-901 Leiria, Portugal
- Centre for Innovative Care and Health Technology (ciTechCare), Campus 5, Polytechnic University of Leiria, Rua de Santo André-66-68, 2410-541 Leiria, Portugal
- Comprehensive Health Research Centre (CHRC), University of Évora, 7000-801 Évora, Portugal
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Pini JDS, Nacamura PAB, Harmuch C, Costa MAR, Giacon-Arruda BCC, Radovanovic CAT, Salci MA, Paiano M. Assessment of the Psychosocial Care Center multidisciplinary team from users' and family members' perspective. Rev Bras Enferm 2023; 76:e20220645. [PMID: 37610952 PMCID: PMC10441209 DOI: 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2022] [Accepted: 01/23/2023] [Indexed: 08/25/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES to assess the multidisciplinary team of a Psychosocial Care Center I from users' and family members' perspective. METHODS an evaluative study, anchored in the fourth generation evaluation theoretical-methodological framework, carried out in a Psychosocial Care Center I, from September 2021 to March 2022. Eleven users and 06 family members participated. Data were collected through non-participant observation, individual interviews and negotiation sessions, and analyzed using the Constant Comparative Method, using the MAXQDA software. RESULTS the team develops its care based on individual and collective care, with integrated and complementary work by professionals. They seek to facilitate treatment initiation and continuation, considering health needs and offering support, understanding and guidance to users and their families. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS the multidisciplinary team's work is based on the psychosocial paradigm, which can qualify care and strengthen the service role in the mental health network.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jéssica dos Santos Pini
- Universidade Estadual de Maringá. Maringá, Paraná, Brazil
- Universidade Estadual do Paraná. Paranavaí, Paraná, Brazil
| | | | - Camila Harmuch
- Universidade Estadual de Maringá. Maringá, Paraná, Brazil
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Baccon WC, Salci MA, Carreira L, Gallo AM, Marques FRDM, Paiano M, Baldissera VDA, Laranjeira C. Meanings and Experiences of Prisoners and Family Members Affected by the COVID-19 Pandemic in a Brazilian Prison Unit: A Grounded Theory Analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2023; 20:6488. [PMID: 37569028 PMCID: PMC10419247 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20156488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2023] [Revised: 07/20/2023] [Accepted: 07/23/2023] [Indexed: 08/13/2023]
Abstract
Worldwide, the COVID-19 pandemic represented a health emergency for prisons. This study sought to understand the meanings and experiences through the narratives of prisoners and family members affected by the COVID-19 pandemic in the context of a maximum-security state penitentiary complex in southern Brazil. For this purpose, a qualitative study was developed based on the methodological framework of constructivist grounded theory. Data were collected between February and August 2022 through individual in-depth interviews and field notes. The sample consisted of 41 participants: 28 male prisoners, and 13 family members. Guided by the Charmaz method of grounded theory analysis, the study afforded the core category "Feeling trapped in prison during the COVID-19 pandemic" with three interrelated phases: "Triggering", "Escalating", and "Readjustment". The "Triggering" phase refers to COVID-19-related elements or events that triggered certain reactions, processes, or changes in prison. During the "Escalating" phase, participants became overwhelmed by the suffering caused by incarceration and the pandemic crisis. The "Readjustment" phase involved adapting, reorienting, or reformulating previous approaches or strategies for dealing with a specific situation. Prisons faced complex challenges during the pandemic and were forced to prioritize protecting public health. However, the measures adopted must be carefully evaluated, ensuring their needs and that they are based on scientific evidence. The punitive approach can undermine inmate trust in prison authorities, making it difficult to report symptoms and adhere to preventive measures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wanessa Cristina Baccon
- Departamento de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Avenida Colombo, 5790—Campus Universitário, Maringá 87020-900, PR, Brazil; (W.C.B.); (M.A.S.); (L.C.); (A.M.G.); (F.R.D.M.M.); (M.P.); (V.D.A.B.)
| | - Maria Aparecida Salci
- Departamento de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Avenida Colombo, 5790—Campus Universitário, Maringá 87020-900, PR, Brazil; (W.C.B.); (M.A.S.); (L.C.); (A.M.G.); (F.R.D.M.M.); (M.P.); (V.D.A.B.)
| | - Lígia Carreira
- Departamento de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Avenida Colombo, 5790—Campus Universitário, Maringá 87020-900, PR, Brazil; (W.C.B.); (M.A.S.); (L.C.); (A.M.G.); (F.R.D.M.M.); (M.P.); (V.D.A.B.)
| | - Adriana Martins Gallo
- Departamento de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Avenida Colombo, 5790—Campus Universitário, Maringá 87020-900, PR, Brazil; (W.C.B.); (M.A.S.); (L.C.); (A.M.G.); (F.R.D.M.M.); (M.P.); (V.D.A.B.)
| | - Francielle Renata Danielli Martins Marques
- Departamento de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Avenida Colombo, 5790—Campus Universitário, Maringá 87020-900, PR, Brazil; (W.C.B.); (M.A.S.); (L.C.); (A.M.G.); (F.R.D.M.M.); (M.P.); (V.D.A.B.)
| | - Marcelle Paiano
- Departamento de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Avenida Colombo, 5790—Campus Universitário, Maringá 87020-900, PR, Brazil; (W.C.B.); (M.A.S.); (L.C.); (A.M.G.); (F.R.D.M.M.); (M.P.); (V.D.A.B.)
| | - Vanessa Denardi Antoniassi Baldissera
- Departamento de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Avenida Colombo, 5790—Campus Universitário, Maringá 87020-900, PR, Brazil; (W.C.B.); (M.A.S.); (L.C.); (A.M.G.); (F.R.D.M.M.); (M.P.); (V.D.A.B.)
| | - Carlos Laranjeira
- School of Health Sciences, Polytechnic of Leiria, Campus 2, Morro do Lena, Alto do Vieiro, Apartado 4137, 2411-901 Leiria, Portugal
- Centre for Innovative Care and Health Technology (ciTechCare), Rua de Santo André-66-68, Campus 5, Polytechnic of Leiria, 2410-541 Leiria, Portugal
- Comprehensive Health Research Centre (CHRC), University of Évora, 7000-801 Évora, Portugal
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Marques FRDM, Pires GAR, Baldissera VDA, Paiano M, Carreira L, Salci MA. Matrix support in specialized care backed by the care model for chronic conditions: evaluative research. Rev Gaucha Enferm 2023; 44:e20220166. [PMID: 37436222 DOI: 10.1590/1983-1447.2023.20220166.en] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2022] [Accepted: 01/09/2023] [Indexed: 07/13/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To analyze the matrix support for health teams in Specialized Outpatient Care, according to the Chronic Conditions Care Model. METHOD Qualitative evaluative research, conducted by the Chronic Conditions Care Model, carried out from February to July 2020. For data collection, interviews were carried out with 21 health professionals, assistance observation and document analysis of the service. Data were analyzed by data triangulation, with the aid of the MAXQDA software, respecting all ethical aspects. RESULTS The matrix support provided approximation between Primary and Secondary Care; implemented case management and qualified comprehensive care for people with chronic conditions. Weaknesses in communication and understanding of the theoretical bases of matrix support were obstacles to the proper implementation of matrix strategies. FINAL CONSIDERATION Matrix support for specialized health teams qualified the professional care given to people with chronic conditions treated at the service.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Marcelle Paiano
- Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem. Maringá, Paraná, Brasil
| | - Lígia Carreira
- Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem. Maringá, Paraná, Brasil
| | - Maria Aparecida Salci
- Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem. Maringá, Paraná, Brasil
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Ribeiro D, Carreira L, Salci MA, Marques FRDM, Gallo A, Baccon W, Baldissera V, Laranjeira C. The Institutionalisation of Brazilian Older Abused Adults: A Qualitative Study among Victims and Formal Carers. Geriatrics (Basel) 2023; 8:65. [PMID: 37367097 DOI: 10.3390/geriatrics8030065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2023] [Revised: 05/25/2023] [Accepted: 06/02/2023] [Indexed: 06/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Abuse against elders is acknowledged as a severe and pervasive problem in society. If support services are not tailored to the victims' knowledge or perceived needs, the intervention is likely to be unsuccessful. This study aimed to explore the experience of institutionalisation of abused older people from the perspective of the victims and their formal carers in a Brazilian social shelter. A qualitative descriptive study was performed with 18 participants, including formal carers and older abused persons admitted to a long-term care institution in the south of Brazil. Qualitative thematic analysis was used to analyse the transcripts of semi-structured qualitative interviews. Three themes were identified: (1) personal, relational, and social bonds: broken or weakened; (2) denial of the violence suffered; and (3) from imposed protection to compassionate care. Our findings provide insights for effective prevention and intervention measures in elder abuse. From a socio-ecological standpoint, vulnerability and abuse might be averted at the community and societal levels (e.g., education and awareness of elder abuse) by creating a minimum standard for the care of older individuals (e.g., law or economic incentives). Further study is needed to facilitate recognition and raise awareness among individuals in need and those offering assistance and support.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dayane Ribeiro
- Postgraduate Nursing Department, State University of Maringá, Avenida Colombo, 5790-Campus Universitário, Maringá 87020-900, PR, Brazil
| | - Lígia Carreira
- Postgraduate Nursing Department, State University of Maringá, Avenida Colombo, 5790-Campus Universitário, Maringá 87020-900, PR, Brazil
| | - Maria Aparecida Salci
- Postgraduate Nursing Department, State University of Maringá, Avenida Colombo, 5790-Campus Universitário, Maringá 87020-900, PR, Brazil
| | | | - Adriana Gallo
- Postgraduate Nursing Department, State University of Maringá, Avenida Colombo, 5790-Campus Universitário, Maringá 87020-900, PR, Brazil
| | - Wanessa Baccon
- Postgraduate Nursing Department, State University of Maringá, Avenida Colombo, 5790-Campus Universitário, Maringá 87020-900, PR, Brazil
| | - Vanessa Baldissera
- Postgraduate Nursing Department, State University of Maringá, Avenida Colombo, 5790-Campus Universitário, Maringá 87020-900, PR, Brazil
| | - Carlos Laranjeira
- School of Health Sciences, Polytechnic University of Leiria, Campus 2, Morro do Lena, Alto do Vieiro, Apartado 4137, 2411-901 Leiria, Portugal
- Centre for Innovative Care and Health Technology (ciTechCare), Polytechnic University of Leiria, Campus 5, Rua de Santo André-66-68, 2410-541 Leiria, Portugal
- Comprehensive Health Research Centre (CHRC), University of Évora, 7000-801 Évora, Portugal
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Rêgo ADS, Radovanovic CAT, Haddad MDCFL, Santos JLGD, Carreira L, Salci MA, Andrade LD, Büscher A. UTILIZAÇÃO DA GROUNDED THEORY NA EXTRAÇÃO, CODIFICAÇÃO E ANÁLISE DE DADOS EM METASSÍNTESES DE LITERATURA. Texto contexto - enferm 2023. [DOI: 10.1590/1980-265x-tce-2021-0445pt] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
RESUMO Objetivo: descrever a condução de extração, análise e codificação de dados utilizando a Grounded Theory, na perspectiva Straussiana, em Metassínteses de literatura. Método: trata-se de um ensaio teórico-reflexivo sobre a condução da extração de dados de revisões com metassíntese. Para delineamento do processo de busca dos estudos qualitativos, este ensaio aborda, de forma sucinta, as etapas sequenciais do Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses e da Joanna Briggs Institute. O processo de extração, análise e codificação foi realizado seguindo os pressupostos da Grounded Theory, com a perspectiva Straussiana. São as bases teórico-metodológicas nas primeiras etapas das diretrizes dos guias de revisão de literatura e Metassíntese, iniciando com a pergunta de pesquisa até chegar às etapas da revisão, divididas em identificação, seleção, elegibilidade e inclusão. Resultados: nos resultados são descritos o processo de extração, análise e codificação de dados na perspectiva Straussiana, com uso de análise comparativa dos dados, memorandos, diagramas e possibilidades de novos grupos amostrais a partir da leitura analítica minuciosa dos estudos inclusos. Por fim, é realizada a saturação teórica, com síntese dos achados, com exemplos de categorias e subcategorias, emersão do fenômeno central e apresentação da modelo paradigmático. Conclusão: o ensaio apresenta subsídios para a compreensão da condução de extração, análise e codificação de dados em Metassínteses baseada na perspectiva Straussiana, possibilitando, de forma sistematizada, a síntese de evidências qualitativas e contribuindo no desenvolvimento de modelos ou teorias de caráter conceitual.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anderson da Silva Rêgo
- Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Brasil; Health Sciences Research Unit: Nursing, Portugal
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Andreas Büscher
- Hochschule Osnabrück - University of Applied Sciences, Deutschland
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Marques FRDM, Pires GAR, Santos JLGD, Baldissera VDA, Salci MA. The Chronic Care Model and its implications for Specialized Outpatient Care. Rev Bras Enferm 2023; 76:e20210315. [DOI: 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2021] [Accepted: 08/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
ABSTRACT Objective: to assess the Chronic Care Model implementation in Specialized Outpatient Care and its repercussions for health care. Methods: qualitative evaluative research, conducted by the Chronic Care Model. We used observation techniques, document analysis and interviews with 21 health professionals from specialized care. Analysis was conducted by triangulation, with the aid of MAXQDA software for initial and focused coding. All ethical aspects were respected. Results: professionals recognized that the model reorganized service care and administrative practices, presenting positive repercussions for the health of people assisted. The absence of continuing education for service professionals compromised the complete model implementation. Final considerations: the implementation, even if partial, of the model brings contributions to service improvement. The weaknesses that are still present are compatible with professionals’ difficulty in distancing themselves from the biomedical model.
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Marques FRDM, Pires GAR, Santos JLGD, Baldissera VDA, Salci MA. O Modelo de Atenção às Condições Crônicas e suas implicações para a Atenção Ambulatorial Especializada. Rev Bras Enferm 2023. [DOI: 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0315pt] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
RESUMO Objetivo: avaliar a implementação do Modelo de Atenção às Condições Crônicas na Atenção Ambulatorial Especializada e suas repercussões para a atenção à saúde. Métodos: pesquisa avaliativa qualitativa, conduzida pelo Modelo de Atenção às Condições Crônicas. Foram empregadas as técnicas de observação, análise documental e entrevistas com 21 profissionais de saúde da atenção especializada. A análise foi conduzida pela triangulação, com auxílio do software MAXQDA para as codificações iniciais e focalizadas. Todos os aspectos éticos foram respeitados. Resultados: os profissionais reconheceram que o modelo reorganizou as práticas assistenciais e administrativas do serviço, apresentando repercussões positivas para a saúde das pessoas atendidas. A ausência de educação permanente para os profissionais do serviço comprometeu a completa implementação do modelo. Considerações finais: a implementação, mesmo que parcial, do modelo traz contribuições para a melhoria do serviço. As fragilidades ainda presentes são compatíveis com a dificuldade dos profissionais em se distanciarem do modelo biomédico.
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15
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Rêgo ADS, Radovanovic CAT, Haddad MDCFL, Santos JLGD, Carreira L, Salci MA, Andrade LD, Büscher A. USE OF GROUNDED THEORY IN THE EXTRACTION, CODING AND ANALYSIS OF DATA IN LITERATURE META-ANALYSES. Texto contexto - enferm 2023. [DOI: 10.1590/1980-265x-tce-2021-0445en] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
ABSTRACT Objective: to describe the conduction of data extraction, analysis and codification using the Straussian perspective of Grounded Theory, in Literature Meta-analysis. Method: this is a theoretical-reflexive study on the data extraction from reviews with meta-anaylses. To design the process of searching for qualitative studies, this study briefly addresses the sequential steps of Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses and the Joanna Briggs Institute. The extraction, analysis and codification process were carried out following the assumptions of grounded theory, with the Straussian perspective. They are the theoretical-methodological bases in the first stages of the guidelines of the literature review and Meta-analyses guides, starting with the research question until reaching the review stages, divided into identification, selection, eligibility, and inclusion. Results: the results describe the process of data extraction, analysis and codification from the Straussian perspective, using comparative analysis of data, memoranda, diagrams and possibilities of new sample groups from the detailed analytical reading of the included studies. Finally, theoretical saturation is performed, with an analysis of the findings, with examples of categories and subcategories, the emergence of the central phenomenon and presentation of the paradigmatic model. Conclusion: the essay presents subsidies for the understanding of the conduction of extraction, analysis and codification of data in meta-analyses based on the Straussian perspective, enabling the systematized analysis of qualitative evidence and contributing to the development of models or theories of conceptual character
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Affiliation(s)
- Anderson da Silva Rêgo
- Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Brasil; Health Sciences Research Unit: Nursing, Portugal
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Andreas Büscher
- Hochschule Osnabrück - University of Applied Sciences, Deutschland
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Lopes LP, Santi DB, Marques FRDM, Salci MA, Carreira L, Baldissera VDA. The self-care process of community-dwelling older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. Rev Bras Enferm 2023; 76Suppl 1:e20220644. [PMID: 36888748 PMCID: PMC9987457 DOI: 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2022] [Accepted: 11/18/2022] [Indexed: 03/08/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES to understand the self-care process of community-dwelling older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS this is an explanatory study with a qualitative approach based on the constructivist Grounded Theory, carried out with 18 community-dwelling older adults. Data collection took place through interviews and content was analyzed through initial and focused coding. RESULTS two categories were obtained: "Building connections to support self-care practices" and "Living with the risk group stigma". From their interaction, the phenomenon "Performing self-care in old age during the COVID-19 pandemic" emerged. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS it was possible to identify how older adults' experiences curing the COVID-19 pandemic had repercussions on their self-care process, being influenced by factors such as information about the disease and the impacts of risk group stigmas.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Lígia Carreira
- Universidade Estadual de Maringá. Maringá, Paraná, Brazil
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Lopes LP, Santi DB, Marques FRDM, Salci MA, Carreira L, Baldissera VDA. O processo de autocuidado de idosos comunitários no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19. Rev Bras Enferm 2023. [DOI: 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0644pt] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/08/2023] Open
Abstract
RESUMO Objetivos: compreender o processo de autocuidado dos idosos da comunidade no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19. Métodos: trata-se de um estudo explicativo de abordagem qualitativa, com referencial da Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados construtivista, realizada com 18 idosos comunitários. A coleta de dados ocorreu através de entrevistas, e o conteúdo foi analisado por meio da codificação inicial e focalizada. Resultados: foram obtidas duas categorias: “Estabelecendo conexões para apoiar práticas de autocuidado” e “Convivendo com o estigma de grupo de risco”. A partir da interação dessas, emergiu o fenômeno “Exercendo o autocuidado na terceira idade no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19”. Considerações Finais: foi possível identificar como as vivências dos idosos no período de pandemia de COVID-19 repercutiram no seu processo de autocuidado, sendo influenciados por fatores, como informações sobre a doença e os impactos dos estigmas do grupo risco.
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Baccon WC, Salci MA, Gavioli A, de Oliveira MLF, Marques FRDM, Marques PG. Factors associated with risk related to the use of psychoactive substances by men deprived of their liberty. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem 2022; 30:e3669. [PMID: 36228237 PMCID: PMC9545933 DOI: 10.1590/1518-8345.5972.3669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2022] [Accepted: 05/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: to evaluate the factors associated with risk related to the use of
psychoactive substances in male inmates of a prison in a city in the South
of Brazil. Method: a cross-sectional data from 220 men deprived of liberty, inmates of a
provisional custody institution in the State of Paraná, collected with a
screening instrument and questionnaire. Binary logistic regression and odds
ratio analysis were used to verify associations between risk related to
substance use and socio-demographic characteristics of living conditions
before incarceration and current incarceration. Results: the adjusted model revealed association of consumption with skin color
brown/black and yellow, those who had only one parent responsible until age
15, age at first arrest 18 or older, professing religion, working before
arrest, owning their own house, living alone, receiving visitors in prison.
Conclusion: the identified factors are useful to insert effective treatment proposals
and reduce the gaps and social vulnerability existing in prison.
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Salci MA, Carreira L, Facchini LA, Oliveira MLFD, de Oliveira RR, Ichisato SMT, Covre ER, Pesce GB, Santos JAT, Derhun FM, Hungaro AA, Moura D, Höring CF, Santos MLAD, Oliveira NND, Paiano M, Góes HLDF, Jaques AE, Fernandes CAM, Vissoci JRN. Post-acute COVID and long-COVID among adults and older adults in the State of Paraná, Brazil: protocol for an ambispective cohort study. BMJ Open 2022; 12:e061094. [PMID: 36691205 PMCID: PMC9461084 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-061094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2022] [Accepted: 08/05/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Since 2020, the world has been going through a viral pandemic with a high morbidity and mortality rate along with the potential to evolve from an acute infection to post-acute and long-COVID, which is still in the process of elucidation. Diagnostic and prognostic research is essential to understand the complexity of factors and contexts involving the illness's process. This protocol introduces a study strategy to analyse predictors, sequelae, and repercussions of COVID-19 in adults and older adults with different disease severities in the State of Paraná, Brazil. METHODS AND ANALYSIS A mixed-methods sequential explanatory design. The quantitative data will be conducted by an ambispective cohort study, which will explore the manifestations of COVID-19 for 18 months, with nearly 3000 participants with confirmed diagnoses of COVID-19 (reverse transcription-PCR test) between March and December of 2020, retrieved from national disease reporting databases, over 18 years old, living in a Brazilian State (Paraná) and who survived the viral infection after being discharged from a health service. Data collection will be conducted through telephone interviews, at two different occasions: the first will be a recall 12 months after the acute phase as a retrospective follow-up, and the second will be another prospective interview, with data of the following 6 months. For the qualitative step, Grounded Theory will be used; participants will be selected from the cohort population. The first sample group will be composed of people who were discharged from the intensive care unit, and other sample groups will be composed according to theoretical saturation. The qualitative data will follow the temporal design and classification of the disease provided for in the cohort. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION Ethics approval was granted by the State University of Maringá, under opinion number: 4 165 272 and CAAE: 34787020.0.0000.0104 on 21 July 2020, and Hospital do Trabalhador (Worker's Hospital), which is accountable for the Health Department of the State of Paraná, under opinion number: 4 214 589 and CAAE: 34787020.0.3001.5225 on 15 August 2020. The participants will verbally consent to the research, their consent will be recorded, and the informed consent form will be sent by mail or email. Outcomes will be widely disseminated through peer-reviewed manuscripts, conference presentations, media and reports to related authorities.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ligia Carreira
- Nursing Department, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringa, Brazil
| | - Luiz Augusto Facchini
- Departamento de Medicina Social, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Débora Moura
- Nursing Department, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringa, Brazil
| | | | | | | | - Marcelle Paiano
- Nursing Department, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringa, Brazil
| | | | | | | | - João Ricardo Nickenig Vissoci
- Division of Emergency Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA
- Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
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Derhun FM, Scolari GADS, Castro VCD, Llobet MP, Salci MA, Carreira L. A possibility for active aging: university activities for the elders. Rev Gaucha Enferm 2022; 43:e20200493. [PMID: 35920519 DOI: 10.1590/1983-1447.2022.20200493.en] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2021] [Accepted: 11/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To reveal the conditions that allow the Open University for the Elderly to be a possibility for active aging. METHOD Qualitative study anchored in the theoretical framework of Symbolic Interactionism and in the methodology of Grounded Theory. From April to October 2020, 14 elderly people, two coordinators, and six teachers linked to university activities for the elderly participated in individual interviews. Data analysis was carried out by three interdependent coding steps - open, axial and integration - with the support of the Atlas.ti software. RESULTS The conditions that allow the program to be configured as an opportunity for active aging are related to the meanings attributed to aging well; the social determination of participation; motivations in the search for the program; the functions performed by the program; and public and institutional policies of the university to which it is linked. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS University activities for the elderly are a possibility for active aging, but socially constructed barriers make access to them difficult.
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Affiliation(s)
- Flávia Maria Derhun
- Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), Departamento de Enfermagem, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem. Maringá, Paraná, Brasil
| | | | | | - Montserrat Puig Llobet
- Universitat de Barcelona, Escuela de Enfermería Enfermería de Salud Pública, Salud Mental y Materno-infantil. Barcelona, Catalunya, España
| | - Maria Aparecida Salci
- Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), Departamento de Enfermagem, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem. Maringá, Paraná, Brasil
| | - Lígia Carreira
- Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), Departamento de Enfermagem, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem. Maringá, Paraná, Brasil
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Nacamura PAB, Salci MA, Coimbra VCC, Jaques AE, Harmuch C, Pini JDS, Paiano M. Assessment of organizational dynamics in a Psychosocial Care Center from the multidisciplinary team's perspective. Rev Bras Enferm 2022; 75Suppl 3:e20210323. [PMID: 35703674 DOI: 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2021] [Accepted: 11/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES to assess organizational dynamics in a Psychosocial Care Center for Alcohol and Drugs from the multidisciplinary team's perspective. METHODS an evaluative, qualitative study, supported by the Fourth Generation Assessment theoretical-methodological framework. It was carried out in a Psychosocial Care Center for Alcohol and Drugs from September 2019 to March 2020. Data collection took place through observation, individual open-ended interviews and negotiation sessions. The informants were 12 professionals. Analysis was based on Constant Comparative Method. RESULTS it was highlighted as potential of organizational dynamics, being an outpatient service, trying to address the deficiencies of RAPS and understanding the importance of matrix support. Among the challenges are the fragility of teamwork, reception, insufficient training, worker profile and overload. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS the importance of understanding the work process and the care flow is highlighted, in order to strengthen the Psychosocial Care Network.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Camila Harmuch
- Universidade Estadual de Maringá. Maringá, Paraná, Brazil
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Abstract
INTRODUCTION The COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant disruptions to daily social routines and to the lived experience of bereaved families. This article outlines the protocol for a scoping review of published studies to evaluate psychosocial and psychotherapeutic interventions intended to help family carers adjust to grief, loss and bereavement due to COVID-19. This review addresses one broad research question: 'What do we know about bereavement support interventions for family carers of COVID-19 victims?' METHODS AND ANALYSIS The seminal framework by Arksey and O'Malley will guide the review process, which will cover both the qualitative and quantitative scientific literature on grief support during COVID-19. We will search for relevant studies in several databases, namely PubMed, Web of Science, CINAHL Complete, PsycINFO, Scopus and Directory of Open Access Journals. Moreover, we will search the reference lists of included studies and grey literature sources. The database search will be limited to studies from February 2020 (first death by COVID-19) to 1 January 2022. Only literature written in English, Portuguese and Spanish shall be included. Two independent reviewers will screen the literature, select articles and extract data, in an iterative process. Any disagreements will be solved through consensus-based discussion. Results will be reported with descriptive statistics, accompanied by a thematic analysis. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION The study will use information acquired from previously published papers and hence does not require ethical approval. This protocol is registered with the Open Science Framework (https://osf.io/bw7fn/). Scoping results will be disseminated via posters and oral presentations to both academic and clinical audiences, as well as through peer-reviewed journals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlos Laranjeira
- School of Health Sciences, Polytechnic Institute of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal
- Centre for Innovative Care and Health Technology (ciTechCare), Polytechnic Institute of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal
- Research in Education and Community Intervention (RECI I&D), Piaget Institute, Viseu, Portugal
| | - Débora Moura
- Nursing Department, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Sonia Marcon
- Nursing Department, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil
| | - André Jaques
- Nursing Department, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil
| | | | - Ligia Carreira
- Nursing Department, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Roberto Cuman
- Pharmacy Department, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Ana Querido
- School of Health Sciences, Polytechnic Institute of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal
- Centre for Innovative Care and Health Technology (ciTechCare), Polytechnic Institute of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal
- Center for Health Technology and Services Research (CINTESIS), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
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Silva MD, Cardoso LCB, Rêgo ADS, Santos FGTD, Salci MA, Paiano M, Radovanovic CAT. Tendência temporal da incidência dos casos de HIV/Aids no Noroeste do Estado do Paraná. SaudPesq 2022. [DOI: 10.17765/2176-9206.2022v15n1.e9788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Objetivou-se analisar a tendência temporal das taxas de incidência dos casos de HIV/Aids no noroeste do Estado do Paraná. Estudo ecológico, de análise de séries temporais com dados referentes às notificações de HIV/Aids na 15ª Regional de Saúde do Estado do Paraná no período de 2009 a 2019. O acesso ao sistema de informação de notificação e agravos ocorreu no mês de junho de 2020. Foi utilizado o teste de Mann-Kendall para verificar a existência de tendência nas séries anuais de casos. A série total apresentou tendência crescente, e o aumento mais expressivo foi em homens (tau de 0,96) acima de 65 anos e de 20 a 34 anos (0,64 e 0,56, respectivamente), com ensino superior e médio (0,89 e 0,78, respectivamente). Não houve aumento significativo nos óbitos. Observou-se crescimento da tendência temporal na maioria das taxas analisadas de incidência dos casos de HIV/Aids.
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Pires GAR, Charlo PB, Martins Marques FRD, Silva ÍR, Radovanovic CAT, Salci MA. Longitudinal treatment of smoking in Primary Health Care: an evaluation research. Rev Bras Enferm 2022; 75:e20210420. [DOI: 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2021] [Accepted: 11/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
ABSTRACT Objectives: to evaluate the coordination of the attention for continuing treatment for smoking cessation in the Primary Health Care, from the perspective of users. Methods: the conceptual base was longitudinal care, which is an attribute of the National Policy of Primary Care. The methodological framework was that of an evaluative research, as informed by theory-based evaluation. Data collection used observation with moderate participation in the groups to abandon smoking, intensive interviews with 22 users, and analysis of medical records. The interviews used initial and focused coding, which are analytical stages of the Grounded Theory, with the aid of the MaxQDA® software. Results: the interviewees had a positive evaluation of their treatment for smoking, although they mentioned limitations for medium- and long-term continuity. Final Considerations: the smoking treatment sessions, even if infrequent, were found to be a successful experience for smoking cessation.
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Baccon WC, Salci MA, Carreira L, Marques FRDM, Rêgo ADS, Marques PG. PEOPLE DEPRIVED OF THEIR FREEDOM: NURSING DIAGNOSES IN THE LIGHT OF HORTA'S THEORY. Texto contexto - enferm 2022. [DOI: 10.1590/1980-265x-tce-2021-0326en] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
ABSTRACT Objective: to identify the Nursing diagnoses in men deprived of their freedom, based on the Basic Human Needs framework. Methods: a descriptive and exploratory study with a qualitative approach conducted by means of the Theory of Basic Human Needs framework. Data collection took place from June to November 2019, with individual interviews carried out with 220 men deprived of their freedom. The data were submitted to thematic and content analysis directed to NANDA International Taxonomy II. All ethical aspects were respected. Results: 12 Nursing diagnoses belonging to the categories of health problems and potential risks were identified, grouped and interpreted according to the theoretical framework. Sedentary lifestyle, obesity, overweight, risk-prone health behavior, and ineffective health control are factors that have been related to the psychobiological needs. Involvement in recreational activities, anxiety, ineffective coping, risk of violence directed toward others, disrupted family processes, and risk of ineffective relationships were related to the psychosocial needs, while the risk of impaired religiosity was related to the psychospiritual needs. Conclusion: the absence of Nursing diagnoses in the health promotion category signals the need for actions that provide quality of life to these people.
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Marques FRDM, Charlo PB, Pires GAR, Radovanovic CAT, Carreira L, Salci MA. Nursing diagnoses in elderly people with diabetes mellitus according to Orem’s Self-Care Theory. Rev Bras Enferm 2022; 75Suppl 4:e20201171. [DOI: 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2020] [Accepted: 11/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
ABSTRACT Objective: To identify nursing diagnoses and conditioning factors of self-care in older adults with diabetes mellitus, in the light of Orem’s Theory of Self-Care. Methods: Exploratory, descriptive study with a qualitative approach, conducted with the theoretical framework of Orem’s Theory of Self-Care. It was developed with 12 older people with diabetes, in a country’s southern municipality, between October and November 2019. For data collection, it was used individual interviews and focus groups. The data was submitted to thematic and content analysis directed to taxonomy II of NANDA International. Results: Twenty nursing diagnoses related to universal self-care requirements and health deviations were identified. All diagnoses were anchored in the supportive-education nursing system. Final considerations: The development of the disease and the consequences of chronic hyperglycemia were poorly recognized by the elderly, interfering with low adherence to self-care practices and disease control.
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Costa AB, Zanatta LF, Baldissera VDA, Salci MA, Ribeiro DAT, Carreira L. Violência contra a pessoa idosa no contexto rural em tempos de COVID-19: velhas e novas emergências. Esc Anna Nery 2022. [DOI: 10.1590/2177-9465-ean-2021-0481pt] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
RESUMO Objetivo ampliar o debate sobre os fatores presentes no cotidiano da população idosa rural do Brasil, que contribuem para o aumento da violência contra a pessoa idosa (VCPI) na pandemia. Método estudo teórico-reflexivo, que apresenta como referenciais a Política Nacional de Saúde Integral das Populações do Campo e da Floresta e a Teoria da Vulnerabilidade, proposta por Ayres, que buscam compreender a exposição dos indivíduos a desfechos agravantes à saúde. O desenvolvimento se pautou na literatura nacional e internacional, e foi organizado pelo eixo condutor “as vulnerabilidades, redes formais e informais de proteção contra VCPI: reflexões em tempos de pandemia de COVID-19 em contexto de ruralidades”. Resultados o distanciamento social necessário para a mitigação da pandemia de COVID-19 pode estar impactando negativamente os idosos da zona rural a enfrentarem a VCPI. Acredita-se que o conjunto de estratégias das redes formais e informais não tem atingido adequadamente as necessidades dos idosos da área rural. Considerações finais e implicações para a prática é de fundamental importância que, em meio à pandemia do coronavírus, haja implantação de estratégias para a manutenção e ampliação dos equipamentos sociais da rede formal e informal de proteção contra VCPI, levando em consideração as necessidades da área rural.
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Baccon WC, Salci MA, Gavioli A, Oliveira MLFD, Marques FRDM, Marques PG. Factores asociados al riesgo relacionado con el uso de sustancias psicoactivas por hombres privados de libertad. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem 2022. [DOI: 10.1590/1518-8345.5972.3668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Resumen Objetivo: evaluar los factores asociados al riesgo relacionado con el uso de sustancias psicoactivas en hombres internados en una prisión, en un municipio en el Sur de Brasil. Método: datos transversales de 220 hombres privados de libertad, internados en una institución de custodia provisional, en el estado de Paraná, recolectados con instrumento de rastreo y cuestionario. Se utilizó el análisis de regresión logística binaria y la razón de chances para verificar asociaciones entre el riesgo relacionado con el uso de sustancias psicoactivas y las características sociodemográficas, de las condiciones de vida antes del encarcelamiento y del encarcelamiento actual. Resultados: el modelo ajustado reveló asociación del consumo con: el color de la piel marrón/negra y amarilla; aquellos que tuvieron apenas uno de los padres responsables hasta los 15 años de edad; edad de la primera prisión con 18 años o más; profesar religión; trabajar antes de la prisión; residencia propia; vivir solo; y, recibir visitas en la prisión. Conclusión: los factores identificados son útiles para introducir propuestas de tratamientos eficaces y reducir los vacíos y la vulnerabilidad social existentes en la prisión.
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Nacamura PAB, Salci MA, Coimbra VCC, Jaques AE, Harmuch C, Pini JDS, Paiano M. Avaliação da dinâmica organizacional em Centro de Atenção Psicossocial na perspectiva da equipe multidisciplinar. Rev Bras Enferm 2022. [DOI: 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0323pt] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
RESUMO Objetivos: avaliar a dinâmica organizacional em um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e Drogas na perspectiva da equipe multidisciplinar. Métodos: estudo avaliativo, qualitativo, apoiado no referencial teórico-metodológico da Avaliação de Quarta Geração. Realizado em um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e Drogas, de setembro de 2019 a março 2020. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio da observação, entrevista aberta individual e sessão de negociação. Os informantes foram 12 profissionais, e a análise se baseou no Método Comparativo Constante. Resultados: foram destacadas como potencialidades da dinâmica organizacional ser um serviço ambulatorial, tentar suprir as deficiências da RAPS e entender a importância do matriciamento. Dentre os desafios, estão a fragilidade do trabalho em equipe, do acolhimento, a insuficiência de capacitações, o perfil e sobrecarga do trabalhador. Considerações Finais: salienta-se a importância de compreender o processo de trabalho e o fluxograma de atendimentos, a fim de fortalecer a Rede de Atenção Psicossocial.
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Derhun FM, Scolari GADS, Rissardo LK, Salci MA, Llobet MP, Carreira L. Contributions of university activities to active aging: grounded theory. Rev Esc Enferm USP 2022; 56:e20210237. [DOI: 10.1590/1980-220x-reeusp-2021-0237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2021] [Accepted: 10/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract Objective: To understand the contributions of university activities for active aging of elderly people committed to the Open University for the Third Age program. Method: This is a qualitative study guided by Symbolic Interactionism as a theoretical framework and by the Grounded Theory as a methodological framework. Data were collected between April and October 2020, through individual interviews with the elderly, coordinators, and professors of an Open University for the Third Age. The software Atlas.ti ® was used to support the analysis, which took place through open, axial, and integration coding. Results: Participation in university activities contributed to strengthening the pillars that support the active aging policy. Contributions were driven by lifelong learning, included in the program through nonformal continuing education, which optimized opportunities for the elderly’s health, participation, and safety. Conclusion: The contributions arising from participation in university activities favor the (re)construction of the elderly’s resilience in coping with everyday situations.
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Nacamura PAB, Salci MA, Coimbra VCC, Jaques AE, Piratelli Filho MB, Pini JDS, Harmuch C, Paiano M. Avaliação de quarta geração em Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e Drogas. Esc Anna Nery 2022. [DOI: 10.1590/2177-9465-ean-2021-0302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Resumo Objetivo Avaliar qualitativamente as ações ofertadas por um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e Drogas na perspectiva dos familiares e dos usuários do serviço. Método Estudo qualitativo, do tipo estudo de caso, desenvolvido pelo método de avaliação de Quarta Geração, nos meses de setembro de 2019 a março de 2020. Os dados foram coletados por meio da observação e de entrevista aberta individual e analisados pelo Método Comparativo Constante. Os informantes foram nove familiares e oito usuários do serviço. Para auxiliar na organização e na apresentação dos dados, utilizou-se o software ATLAS.ti 9.0.18. Resultados Ambos os grupos de interesse ressaltaram positivamente a gratuidade do tratamento, o acolhimento, o apoio, as informações ofertadas pela equipe por meio dos grupos, a reinserção social e a oferta de medicação. Além disso, psicólogos e assistentes sociais foram citados como profissionais de maior proximidade. O acesso foi citado com ambiguidade pelos grupos de interesse, e as fragilidades incluíram a continuidade do cuidado pelos pontos da rede psicossocial. Considerações finais e implicações para a prática O estudo reconhece a eficácia do serviço, no entanto, necessita aprimoramento na articulação das ações interprofissionais e intersetoriais entre os demais pontos de atenção e a inclusão da família no tratamento.
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Costa AB, Zanatta LF, Baldissera VDA, Salci MA, Ribeiro DAT, Carreira L. Elder abuse in the rural context in times of COVID-19: old and new emergencies. Esc Anna Nery 2022. [DOI: 10.1590/2177-9465-ean-2021-0481en] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
ABSTRACT Objective to expand the debate on factors present in the daily life of rural older adults in Brazil, which contribute to the increase in elder abuse (EA) in the pandemic. Method a theoretical-reflective study, which presents the Brazilian National Comprehensive Health Policy for Rural and Forest Populations and the Vulnerability Theory as frameworks, proposed by Ayres, that seek to understand the exposure of individuals to aggravating health outcomes. The development was based on national and international literature, and was organized by the guiding axis “vulnerabilities, formal and informal networks of protection against EA: reflections in times of the COVID-19 pandemic in a context of rurality”. Results the social distancing necessary for mitigating the COVID-19 pandemic may be negatively impacting rural older adults facing EA. It is believed that the set of strategies of formal and informal networks has not adequately met older adults’ needs in rural areas. Final considerations and implications for practice it is of fundamental importance that, amidst the coronavirus pandemic, strategies are implemented for maintenance and expansion of the formal and informal network social equipment of protection against EA, taking into account rural people’s needs.
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Marques FRDM, Ribeiro DAT, Pires GAR, Costa AB, Carreira L, Salci MA. Diagnósticos de enfermagem em idosos institucionalizados vítimas de violência. Esc Anna Nery 2022. [DOI: 10.1590/2177-9465-ean-2021-0335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Resumo Objetivo identificar os diagnósticos de enfermagem em idosos institucionalizados vítimas de violência. Método estudo exploratório descritivo qualitativo, conduzido pelo referencial das Necessidades Humanas Básicas, desenvolvido em instituição de longa permanência. A coleta de dados ocorreu de maio a junho de 2020, com informações obtidas em prontuários clínicos. Os dados foram submetidos à análise temática e de conteúdo dirigida à taxonomia II da NANDA Internacional. Todos os aspectos éticos foram respeitados. Resultados foram analisados 14 prontuários e identificados 25 diagnósticos de enfermagem, dos quais 12 se relacionaram às necessidades psicobiológicas, 13 às psicossociais e 1 às psicoespirituais. Quanto à categoria diagnóstica, 20 se relacionaram aos problemas de saúde, 4 aos riscos potenciais e 1 à promoção da saúde. Conclusão e implicações para a prática a exposição à violência intrafamiliar, a presença de condições crônicas e a institucionalização revelaram diagnósticos que demonstraram fragilidades. Destaca-se a demanda de intervenções relacionadas à motivação dos idosos em alcançar seu bem-estar, direcionando a assistência de acordo com necessidades psicobiológicas, psicossociais e psicoespirituais, com foco na recuperação da saúde do idoso e de sua dignidade. Utilizar os diagnósticos de enfermagem para construir o processo de cuidado em idosos institucionalizados amplia a assistência e possibilita um olhar diferenciado às vítimas de violência.
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Zulin A, Rêgo ADS, Santos FGTD, Cardoso LCB, Santos JLGD, Salci MA, Radovanovic CAT. Meanings attributed to changes occurring after bariatric surgery: an analysis in the light of Grounded Theory. Rev Bras Enferm 2022; 75:e20210463. [DOI: 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2021] [Accepted: 11/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
ABSTRACT Objectives: to understand the meanings attributed to the changes experienced after bariatric surgery by people with obesity. Methods: this is a study with a qualitative approach, with a theoretical framework in Symbolic Interactionism; and methodological, in the Grounded Theory. There were 12 participants who underwent bariatric surgery in two health services (bariatric surgery clinic; general hospital). Data collection took place between July and October 2020, through an intensive interview. Testimonies were recorded using an electronic device and transcribed in full. Data were coded in the MAXQDA 2020 software and analyzed considering the adopted theoretical framework. Results: two categories emerged: Rebuilding a social life; and Rediscovering self-esteem. From the articulation of these categories, the phenomenon “Re-signifying life after bariatric surgery” was constructed. Final Considerations: bariatric surgery contributed to significant changes in the daily lives of participants, and Symbolic Interactionism allowed the understanding of how participants interpreted their meanings.
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Derhun FM, Scolari GADS, Castro VCD, Llobet MP, Salci MA, Carreira L. Vislumbrando uma possibilidade para o envelhecimento ativo: as atividades universitárias para idosos. Rev Gaucha Enferm 2022. [DOI: 10.1590/1983-1447.2022.20200493.pt] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
RESUMO Objetivo Desvelar as condições que permitem à Universidade Aberta à Terceira Idade configurar-se como possibilidade para o envelhecimento ativo. Método Estudo qualitativo ancorado no referencial teórico do Interacionismo Simbólico e metodológico da Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados. Participaram, no período de abril a outubro de 2020, por meio de entrevistas individuais, 14 idosos, dois coordenadores e seis docentes vinculados às atividades universitárias para idosos. A análise dos dados foi realizada por três etapas interdependentes de codificações - aberta, axial e integração - com apoio do software Atlas.ti. Resultados As condições que permitem ao programa configurar-se como oportunidade para o envelhecimento ativo relacionam-se aos significados atribuídos sobre envelhecer bem; à determinação social da participação; às motivações na busca pelo programa; às funções executadas pelo programa e; às políticas públicas e institucionais da universidade a qual se vincula. Considerações Finais As atividades universitárias para idosos são uma possibilidade para o envelhecimento ativo, mas barreiras socialmente construídas dificultam o acesso às mesmas.
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Baccon WC, Salci MA, Carreira L, Marques FRDM, Rêgo ADS, Marques PG. PESSOAS PRIVADAS DE LIBERDADE: DIAGNÓSTICO DE ENFERMAGEM À LUZ DA TEORIA DE HORTA. Texto contexto - enferm 2022. [DOI: 10.1590/1980-265x-tce-2021-0326pt] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
RESUMO Objetivo: identificar os diagnósticos de enfermagem em homens privados de liberdade, com ancoragem no referencial das Necessidades Humanas Básicas. Métodos: estudo exploratório descritivo de abordagem qualitativa conduzido pelo referencial da Teoria das Necessidades Humanas Básicas. A coleta de dados ocorreu nos meses de junho a novembro de 2019, com entrevistas individuais realizadas com 220 homens privados de liberdade. Os dados foram submetidos à análise temática e de conteúdo dirigida à taxonomia II da NANDA Internacional. Todos os aspectos éticos foram respeitados. Resultados: foram identificados 12 diagnósticos de enfermagem pertencentes às categorias de problemas de saúde e riscos potenciais, agrupados e interpretados conforme o referencial teórico. Estilo de vida sedentário, obesidade, sobrepeso, comportamento de saúde propenso a risco e controle ineficaz da saúde são fatores que se relacionaram às necessidades psicobiológicas. Já o envolvimento em atividades de recreação diminuído, ansiedade, enfrentamento ineficaz, risco de violência direcionada a outros, processos familiares interrompidos e risco de relacionamento ineficaz se mostraram relacionados às necessidades psicossociais, ao passo que o risco de religiosidade prejudicada apresentou relação com as necessidades psicoespirituais. Conclusão: a ausência de diagnósticos de enfermagem da categoria de promoção da saúde sinaliza a necessidade de ações que propiciem qualidade de vida a essas pessoas.
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Marques FRDM, Domingues LF, Carreira L, Salci MA. Reorganização do serviço ambulatorial de referência para condições crônicas durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Esc Anna Nery 2022. [DOI: 10.1590/2177-9465-ean-2021-0354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Resumo Objetivo Relatar a experiência da equipe de saúde da atenção especializada na reorganização do processo de trabalho para a continuidade do cuidado às pessoas com condições crônicas complexas durante a pandemia da covid-19. Métodos Relato de experiência vivenciada em ambulatório do Estado do Paraná entre março e julho de 2020. O serviço ambulatorial em questão adota o Modelo de Atenção às Condições Crônicas para o atendimento de gestantes, crianças, idosos, pessoas com hipertensão arterial, diabetes mellitus e transtornos mentais, estratificadas como condições complexas. Resultados O avanço da pandemia no Brasil implicou a necessidade de planejar a reorganização da atenção ambulatorial especializada, definindo atividades assistenciais presenciais no serviço, atividades itinerantes nos municípios e uso de tecnologias remotas para assistência e matriciamento. Conclusão e Implicações para a prática O rigor no cumprimento das recomendações sanitárias possibilitou a reorganização dos processos de trabalho no serviço, com modificações que permitiram a continuidade do cuidado de pessoas com condições crônicas complexas. O planejamento e o desenvolvimento das modificações no serviço foram fundamentais para manter o acompanhamento e o monitoramento da saúde das pessoas com condições crônicas complexas em meio a pandemia, minimizando as descompensações e, consequentemente, diminuindo a necessidade de essas pessoas utilizarem os serviços de saúde.
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Sousa NCD, Oliveira RRD, Salci MA, Carreira L, Rodrigues TFCDS, Radovanovic CAT. [Increase in the complaints of the elderly about supplemental health in Brazil]. Cien Saude Colet 2021; 26:5123-5131. [PMID: 34787204 DOI: 10.1590/1413-812320212611.3.17942019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2019] [Accepted: 11/18/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The scope of this study was to describe the complaints of elderly Brazilians received by the National Supplemental Health Agency. It is an ecological study, with secondary data from the Integrated Inspection System. A trend analysis of the complaints received by the National Supplemental Health Agency of elderly beneficiaries from all over Brazil was conducted between 2008 and 2017. A total of 111,497 complaints were filed by elderly beneficiaries of the supplemental health system. The highest number of complaints (27.07) and the highest average annual increase (7.79, r2=0, 97), and the South region, with the lowest average rate for the period (7.11) and the lowest observed mean annual increase (1.84; r2=0.92) were identified. The highest rate of complaints was related to the coverage of the plan, between the elderly aged 70 to 79 and beneficiaries of individual or family plans. Growing dissatisfaction among older people with the supplemental health system reflected the large number of complaints received by the National Supplemental Health Agency over a period of nine years.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Maria Aparecida Salci
- Universidade Estadual de Maringá. Av. Colombo 5790, Zona 7. 87020-900 Maringá PR Brasil.
| | - Ligia Carreira
- Universidade Estadual de Maringá. Av. Colombo 5790, Zona 7. 87020-900 Maringá PR Brasil.
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Rêgo ADS, Silva MD, Scardoelli MGDC, Sanches RDCN, Haddad MDCFL, Salci MA, Radovanovic CAT. Satisfação de pessoas com hipertensão acerca dos atributos da Atenção Primária à Saúde. SaudPesq 2021. [DOI: 10.17765/2176-9206.2021v14n2e8173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Estudo transversal, que avaliou a satisfação de pessoas com hipertensão acerca dos atributos da Atenção Primaria à Saúde. A coleta de dados ocorreu no primeiro semestre de 2016, utilizando um instrumento desenvolvido e validado, específico para população com hipertensão, que avaliou o acesso ao diagnóstico e ao tratamento; adesão/vínculo; elenco de serviços; coordenação do cuidado; enfoque familiar e orientação comunitária. Utilizou-se estatística descritiva e inferencial no tratamento das variáveis. Participaram do estudo 417 pessoas com hipertensão, que avaliaram como satisfatório as oito dimensões da atenção básica. A análise de regressão multivariada evidenciou que aqueles com controle pressórico inadequado possuíam maiores chances de avaliar o elenco de serviços e coordenação do cuidado como insatisfatórios. Conclui-se que os serviços ofertados foram avaliados como satisfatório na maioria das dimensões avaliadas, no entanto, as pessoas com inadequação pressórica apontam necessidade de melhoria na coordenação do cuidado e na integralidade dos serviços prestados.
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Rêgo ADS, Radovanovic CAT, Salci MA, Zulin A, Correia ET, Silva MD, Tonin PT. Factors associated with the use of potentially inappropriate medications by elderly people with hypertension. Rev Bras Enferm 2020; 73:e20200078. [PMID: 33295474 DOI: 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2020] [Accepted: 09/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE to analyze factors associated with the use of potentially inappropriate medications by elderly people with hypertension. METHOD a cross-sectional study, conducted in the first semester of 2016, with elderly people undergoing treatment for hypertension, living in the city of Maringá. Interviews, medical records analysis, and measurement of clinical and anthropometric parameters of the participants were carried out. Inferential analysis was used. RESULTS a total of 260 elderly people who used potentially inappropriate medications participated in the study. The high use of these medications was associated with clinical and anthropometric conditions, such as obesity (p=0.022), smoking (p=0.004), polypharmacy (p=0.034) and the health services provided, such as organizationally accessible treatment (p=0.027) and consultation time (p=0.007), predisposing to low adherence to routine consultations (p=0.003). CONCLUSION it was shown that the factors associated with the use of potentially inappropriate medications were associated with anthropometric, clinical, and organizational variables, intrinsic to the family health strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Aline Zulin
- Universidade Estadual de Maringá. Maringá, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Elaine Trevezanuto Correia
- Universidade Estadual de Maringá. Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.,Secretaria Municipal de Saúde. Paranavaí, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Marcelo da Silva
- Universidade Estadual de Maringá. Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.,Secretaria Municipal de Saúde. Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.,Universidade Cesumar. Maringá, Paraná, Brazil
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Nacamura PAB, Marcon SS, Paiano M, Salci MA, Radovanovic CAT, Rodrigues TFCDS, Giacon BCC. Guidelines to the families of mental health service users from the multi-professional team's perspective. Rev Bras Enferm 2020; 73:e20200389. [PMID: 33295437 DOI: 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2020] [Accepted: 09/13/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE to apprehend the guidelines provided by the interdisciplinary team to the user's family member at a Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e Drogas (Psychosocial Care Center for Alcohol and Drugs). METHODS descriptive-exploratory study, with a qualitative approach, carried out in a Psychosocial Care Center for alcohol and drugs in the southern region of Brazil, using the Psychiatric Reform as a conceptual basis. Data collection took place from June to August of 2019 through semi-structured interviews with a multidisciplinary team. The data were organized and operationalized in the IRAMUTEQ® software, and submitted to content analysis, thematic modality. RESULTS two classes emerged: "Guidelines referring to moments of crisis and the family members' arrival to the service" and "Difficult factors and strategies to enhance the guidance to family members". FINAL CONSIDERATIONS The guidelines focus on pathology and the service itself. Participants highlighted embracement, the group for families, qualified listening, and cooperation with primary care as ways to enhance the service to families.
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RÊgo ADAS, Zulin A, Scolari S, Cardoso LCB, Sanches RDECÁN, Salci MA, Radovanovic CAT. Effect of sleeve gastrectomy on lipid parameters and cardiometabolic risk in young women. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2020; 47:e20202537. [PMID: 33053063 DOI: 10.1590/0100-6991e-20202537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2020] [Accepted: 06/01/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE to analyze the effect of vertical gastrectomy on lipid profile and cardiometabolic risk in young women, preoperatively and 6 months after the operation. METHODS retrospective study, encompassing medical record reviews of women's charts, preoperatively and in six months after the operation. Data collection was performed in the second half of 2015, using a review protocol with questions on the clinical-laboratory profile, anthropometric and laboratory classification of dyslipidemias. Descriptive and inferential analysis were used to treat the variables, using measures of variance, association and linear regression. RESULTS we analyzed medical records of 114 women undergoing vertical gastrectomy, with a mean age of 33.82±10.92, and with complete high school education. There was a significant reduction of anthropometric data, as well as serum lipid values, six months after the surgical procedure. The coefficients of determination and the results of linear regression, showed that the reduction in serum triglyceride values and increase in high-density lipoprotein have a direct impact on the reduction of the cardiometabolic risk. Regarding the laboratory classification of dyslipidemias, it was observed that the majority presented a significant reduction at the six-month follow-up. Mixed hyperlipidemia showed no significant reduction. The categorized cardiometabolic risk showed a significant reduction in women at risk before vertical gastrectomy. CONCLUSION at the six-month follow-up, vertical gastrectomy was effective in reducing the serum lipid profile and the cardiometabolic risk of young women when compared to the preoperative data. There was also a different improvement in the laboratory classification of dyslipidemias at the six-month follow-up after the surgical procedure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anderson DA Silva RÊgo
- - Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Departamento de Enfermagem - Programa de pós-graduação em Enfermagem - Maringá - PR - Brasil
| | - Aline Zulin
- - Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Departamento de Enfermagem - Programa de pós-graduação em Enfermagem - Maringá - PR - Brasil.,- Instituto de Cirurgia Bariátrica, Clínica privada de Gastroenterologia e Endocrinologia - Maringá - PR - Brasil
| | - Sandro Scolari
- - Instituto de Cirurgia Bariátrica, Clínica privada de Gastroenterologia e Endocrinologia - Maringá - PR - Brasil
| | - Luana Cristina Bellini Cardoso
- - Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Departamento de Enfermagem - Programa de pós-graduação em Enfermagem - Maringá - PR - Brasil
| | | | - Maria Aparecida Salci
- - Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Departamento de Enfermagem - Programa de pós-graduação em Enfermagem - Maringá - PR - Brasil
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Paiano M, Jaques AE, Nacamura PAB, Salci MA, Radovanovic CAT, Carreira L. Mental health of healthcare professionals in China during the new coronavirus pandemic: an integrative review. Rev Bras Enferm 2020; 73:e20200338. [PMID: 32965402 DOI: 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2020] [Accepted: 06/29/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE to identify publishing related to the mental health of health professionals working in the front line of the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS an integrative review that included primary articles indexed in the Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Scopus, Embase, Web of Science, Science Direct databases and US National Library of Medicine databases. The result analysis was performed descriptively, in four analytical categories. RESULTS The publishing involved aspects related to insufficient personal protective equipment, feelings of fear and stigma, the need for psychological and psychiatric support and the possibility of post-outbreak mental disorders. CONCLUSION All mentioned aspects have a direct impact on the mental health of professionals, demanding the creation of strategies that minimize the emotional burnout of workers, considering that each country and culture reacts differently to the disease.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Ligia Carreira
- Universidade Estadual de Maringá. Maringá, Paraná, Brazil
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Lauterte P, Silva DMVGD, Salci MA, Heidemann ITSB, Romanoski PJ. Protocolo de enfermagem para o cuidado da pessoa com diabetes mellitus na atenção primária. Rev Enferm UFSM 2020. [DOI: 10.5902/2179769240638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Objetivo: avaliar a contribuição do Protocolo de Enfermagem –Volume I, para o cuidado à saúde de pessoas com diabetes mellitus tipo 2 na perspectiva de enfermeiros e médicos que atuam na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Método: pesquisa avaliativa qualitativa, realizada com 22 profissionais, sendo 19 enfermeiros e três médicos, no período de junho a agosto de 2017, utilizando entrevistas semiestruturadas e análise de dados na perspectiva de conteúdo convencional. Resultados: evidenciou-se que o Protocolo foi implantado de forma organizada e sistemática, com foco no cuidado integral e alinhamento entre médicos e enfermeiros por meio da interconsulta. Promoveu a ampliação do acesso à saúde das pessoas com diabetes oferecendo autonomia, respaldo e resolutividade aos enfermeiros. Conclusão: o Protocolo contribuiu para a qualificação do cuidado de enfermagem às pessoas com diabetes, com reconhecimento e confiança dos enfermeiros em relação à qualidade do conteúdo, pertinência e aplicabilidade.
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Sousa NCD, Marques FRDM, Pires GAR, Scardoelli MGDC, Rêgo ADS, Radovanovic CAT, Salci MA. Conicity index in people with hypertension followed in the Brazil's Family Health Strategy. Rev Bras Enferm 2020; 73:e20190484. [PMID: 32667405 DOI: 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2019] [Accepted: 12/19/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES to analyze the conicity index in people with hypertension followed in the Brazil's Family Health Strategy. METHODS cross-sectional study conducted in a medium-sized municipality located in the state of Paraná. Data collection took place in the first semester of 2016. using an adapted and validated instrument. which addresses attributes of Primary Health Care. Sociodemographic and anthropometric variables and blood pressure were used in the study. The analysis of variance and linear regression was used to analyze the variables. RESULTS a total of 417 people participated in the study. most were women. elderly. married. with less than eight years of education and retired. Conicity index was prevalent in most of the study population. being significantly associated with the group of people with inadequate blood pressure control and high anthropometric parameters. CONCLUSIONS most of the study participants had altered conicity index. especially those with inadequate blood pressure control.
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Salci MA, Silva DMGVD, Meirellles BHS, Rêgo ADS, Radovanovic CAT, Carreira L, Oliveira MLFD. Diabetes mellitus e saúde bucal: a complexa relação desta assistência na atenção primária à saúde. SaudPesq 2020. [DOI: 10.17765/2176-9206.2020v13n2p265-272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Avaliar como os profissionais da Atenção Primária desenvolvem a assistência para a prevenção das complicações bucais nas pessoas com diabetes. Trata-se de uma pesquisa avaliativa qualitativa, que teve como referencial teórico o pensamento complexo. Participaram 29 integrantes da Estratégia Saúde da Família. Utilizaram-se três técnicas de coleta de dados: entrevista, observação e análise a prontuários. Para a análise adotou-se a triangulação de dados, as etapas analíticas da Grounded Theory e a análise dirigida aos protocolos do Ministério da Saúde; com auxílio do software ATLAS.ti. Os profissionais desconheciam os problemas bucais, enquanto complicação crônica do diabetes; o encaminhamento para a odontologia ocorria mediante a queixa, sem referência a tratamento preventivo; e, o trabalho interdisciplinar encontrava-se desarticulado da atenção que visa a totalidade das pessoas com diabetes. A prevenção da saúde bucal nessa população apresentou grande divergência do estabelecido pelo Ministério da Saúde.
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Salci MA, Casado JM, Wakiuchi J, Paiano M, Charlo PB, Sales CA. Significando o trabalho voluntário em casa de apoio oncológica. Esc Anna Nery 2020. [DOI: 10.1590/2177-9465-ean-2019-0334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
RESUMO Objetivo Compreender o significado atribuído pelas pessoas que desenvolveram trabalho voluntário em serviço de apoio oncológico. Método Trata-se de estudo qualitativo, que teve como referencial teórico o Interacionismo Simbólico, realizado com dez voluntárias em uma casa de apoio oncológica em um Município de médio porte localizado no sul do Brasil. A coleta de dados ocorreu entre junho e agosto de 2016 por meio de entrevistas abertas, organizadas com auxilio do software IRAMUTEQ e realizado analise de conteúdo temática. Resultados Como resultados, emergiram três categorias que discorrem sobre a motivação e o desejo de dedicar-se ao outro, os entraves no trabalho voluntario e o crescimento e satisfação pessoal na doação ao outro. Conclusão e implicações para a prática O trabalho voluntário envolve questões culturais, crenças, caridade e amor ao próximo, mas pode gerar sentimentos de sofrimento e impotência além de dificuldades financeiras para sua execução. Apesar das dificuldades encontradas, propicia reconhecimento pessoal e profissional a quem o realiza.
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Mariano PP, Carreira L, Lucena ACRM, Salci MA. Desenvolvimento de atividades de estímulo cognitivo e motor: perspectiva de idosos institucionalizados. Esc Anna Nery 2020. [DOI: 10.1590/2177-9465-ean-2019-0265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
RESUMO Objetivo Analisar o desenvolvimento de atividades de estímulo cognitivo e motor na perspectiva de idosos institucionalizados. Método Pesquisa qualitativa com 13 idosos institucionalizados de um munícipio do Paraná, Brasil. Realizaram-se atividades de estímulo cognitivo e motor e, posteriormente, entrevistas semiestruturadas. Os dados foram submetidos à Análise de Similitude por meio do software IraMuTeQ®. Resultados A representação gráfica formada pela zona central “atividade” ligada às zonas periféricas “cabeça”, “bom”, “difícil” e “fácil”, evidenciou a percepção dos idosos sobre os benefícios das atividades. Os idosos consideraram que as atividades, especialmente as de estimulação motora, geram benefícios para a saúde, pois promovem o exercício corporal. O estímulo cognitivo foi relacionado à melhoria do desempenho de habilidades como memória, raciocínio, concentração e atenção. Identificou-se que na categoria de estímulo motor, existem diferentes graus de dificuldade entre os idosos, relacionado ao declínio funcional que estes apresentam. Ainda, as atividades proporcionaram momentos de lazer para os idosos. Considerações finais e implicações para a prática O idoso institucionalizado vivencia uma rotina generalizada limitada às necessidades biológicas em detrimento do estímulo das funções cognitiva e motora. Essa estimulação é necessária, a fim de alcançar a integralidade da assistência à pessoa idosa.
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Derhun FM, Scolari GADS, Puig-Llobet M, Salci MA, Baldissera VDA, Carreira L. Participation in university activities for the elderly: Motivations of Brazilian and Spanish Seniors. Rev Bras Enferm 2019; 72:104-110. [PMID: 31826198 DOI: 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2018] [Accepted: 11/11/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To understand the reasons that lead Brazilian and Spanish seniors to enroll in a university for the elderly. METHOD A qualitative study that used Symbolic Interactionism as a theoretical reference and the Grounded Theory as a methodological reference. We interviewed 44 seniors enrolled in universities for the elderly from two countries (Brazil and Spain) between October 2014 and May 2016. RESULTS The motivations were related to the necessity of occupying the free time, even for improving health; to the opportunity of access to university learning bypassing formal education criteria; to the expansion of social relations, sought through the creation of new friendships, the desire to know other people's life experiences, and the exchange of knowledge. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS Older people have sought in universities for the elderly a pleasurable way of learning and occupying the free time.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Lígia Carreira
- Universidade Estadual de Maringá. Maringá, Paraná, Brazil
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Paiano M, Lopes FP, Miguel MEGB, Salci MA. Percepção dos enfermeiros sobre estratificação de risco em saúde mental e as ações de enfermagem. R saú publ Paraná 2019. [DOI: 10.32811/25954482-2019v2n1p68] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
O presente estudo objetivou conhecer a percepção do enfermeiro sobre o instrumento de estratificação de risco em saúde mental e quais ações de enfermagem são ofertadas ao paciente classificado como baixo risco. Trata-se de estudo qualitativo, descritivo-exploratório, realizado em quatorze Unidades Básicas, de município do Noroeste do Paraná. Para a coleta de dados, utilizou-se entrevista aberta, com vinte e cinco entrevistados. Foram elencadas três categorias: Ações em saúde mental realizadas pelos enfermeiros da ESF; Instrumento de estratificação de risco em saúde mental: potencialidades e fragilidades e Dificuldades das Equipes da ESF em saúde mental. Conclui-se que as ações desenvolvidas envolvem grupos de escuta e acolhimento, convivência, atividades de leitura e apoio matricial do NASF e como fragilidades destaca-se a dificuldade da aplicação do instrumento de estratificação de risco, excesso de encaminhamentos para especialistas e falta de tempo e afinidade em saúde mental.
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