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Giaccherini M, Rende M, Gentiluomo M, Corradi C, Archibugi L, Ermini S, Maiello E, Morelli L, van Eijck CHJ, Cavestro GM, Schneider M, Mickevicius A, Adamonis K, Basso D, Hlavac V, Gioffreda D, Talar-Wojnarowska R, Schöttker B, Lovecek M, Vanella G, Gazouli M, Uno M, Malecka-Wojciesko E, Vodicka P, Goetz M, Bijlsma MF, Petrone MC, Bazzocchi F, Kiudelis M, Szentesi A, Carrara S, Nappo G, Brenner H, Milanetto AC, Soucek P, Katzke V, Peduzzi G, Rizzato C, Pasquali C, Chen X, Capurso G, Hackert T, Bueno-de-Mesquita B, Uzunoglu FGG, Hegyi P, Greenhalf W, Theodoropoulos GEE, Sperti C, Perri F, Oliverius M, Mambrini A, Tavano F, Farinella R, Arcidiacono PG, Lucchesi M, Bunduc S, Kupcinskas J, Di Franco G, Stocker S, Neoptolemos JP, Bambi F, Jamroziak K, Testoni SGG, Aoki MN, Mohelnikova-Duchonova B, Izbicki JR, Pezzilli R, Lawlor RT, Kauffmann EF, López de Maturana E, Malats N, Canzian F, Campa D. A pleiotropy scan to discover new susceptibility loci for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Mutagenesis 2024:geae012. [PMID: 38606763 DOI: 10.1093/mutage/geae012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2024] [Indexed: 04/13/2024] Open
Abstract
Pleiotropic variants (i.e., genetic polymorphisms influencing more than one phenotype) are often associated with cancer risk. A scan of pleiotropic variants was successfully conducted ten years ago in relation to pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma susceptibility. However, in the last decade, genetic association studies performed on several human traits have greatly increased the number of known pleiotropic variants. Based on the hypothesis that variants already associated with a least one trait have a higher probability of association with other traits, 61,052 variants reported to be associated by at least one genome wide association study (GWAS) with at least one human trait were tested in the present study consisting of two phases (discovery and validation), comprising a total of 16,055 pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) cases and 212,149 controls. The meta-analysis of the two phases showed two loci (10q21.1-rs4948550 (P=6.52×10-5) and 7q36.3-rs288762 (P=3.03×10-5) potentially associated with PDAC risk. 10q21.1-rs4948550 shows a high degree of pleiotropy and it is also associated with colorectal cancer risk while 7q36.3-rs288762 is situated 28,558 base pairs upstream of the Sonic Hedgehog (SHH) gene, which is involved in the cell differentiation process and PDAC etiopathogenesis. In conclusion, none of the single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) showed a formally statistically significant association after correction for multiple testing. However, given their pleiotropic nature and association with various human traits including colorectal cancer, the two SNPs showing the best associations with PDAC risk merit further investigation through fine mapping and ad hoc functional studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Giaccherini
- Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Rende
- Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Gentiluomo
- Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - C Corradi
- Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - L Archibugi
- Digestive and Liver Disease Unit, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Rome, Italy
- Pancreato-Biliary Endoscopy and Endosonography Division, Pancreas Translational and Clinical Research Center, IRSSC San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
| | - S Ermini
- Blood Transfusion Service, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Meyer, Florence, Italy
| | - E Maiello
- Department of Oncology, Fondazione IRCCS "Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza" Hospital, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy
| | - L Morelli
- General Surgery Unit, Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - C H J van Eijck
- Department of Surgery, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - G M Cavestro
- Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Unit, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, IRCCS San Raffaele, Milan, Italy
| | - M Schneider
- Department of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Mickevicius
- Surgery Department, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - K Adamonis
- Gastroenterology Department, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - D Basso
- Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology-DiSCOG, University of Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - V Hlavac
- Biomedical Center, Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen, Charles University, Pilsen, Czech Republic
| | - D Gioffreda
- Division of Gastroenterology and Research Laboratory, Fondazione IRCCS "Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza" Hospital, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy
| | - R Talar-Wojnarowska
- Department of Digestive Tract Diseases, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
| | - B Schöttker
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Network Aging Research (NAR), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Lovecek
- Department of Surgery I, University Hospital Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - G Vanella
- Digestive and Liver Disease Unit, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Rome, Italy
- Pancreato-Biliary Endoscopy and Endosonography Division, Pancreas Translational and Clinical Research Center, IRSSC San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
| | - M Gazouli
- Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Laboratory of Biology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - M Uno
- Center for Translational Research in Oncology (LIM24), Instituto Do Câncer Do Estado de São Paulo, (ICESP), Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (HCFMUSP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - E Malecka-Wojciesko
- Department of Digestive Tract Diseases, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
| | - P Vodicka
- Institute of Experimental Medicine, Czech Academy of Science, Prague, Czech Republic
- Institute of Biology and Medical Genetics, 1st Medical Faculty, Charles University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Goetz
- Department of General, Visceral and Thoracic Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M F Bijlsma
- Laboratory for Experimental Oncology and Radiobiology, Center for Experimental and Molecular Medicine, Amsterdam UMC and Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Oncode Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - M C Petrone
- Pancreato-Biliary Endoscopy and Endosonography Division, Pancreas Translational and Clinical Research Center, IRSSC San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
| | - F Bazzocchi
- Department of Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS "Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza" Hospital, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy
| | - M Kiudelis
- Surgery Department, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - A Szentesi
- Institute for Translational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
- János Szentágothai Research Center, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
- Center for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
- Centre for Translational Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary
| | - S Carrara
- Digestive Endoscopy Unit, Division of Gastroenterology, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center IRCCS, Milan, Italy
| | - G Nappo
- Pancreatic Unit, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center IRCCS, Milan, Italy
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy
| | - H Brenner
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Division of Preventive Oncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Heidelberg, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A C Milanetto
- Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology-DiSCOG, University of Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - P Soucek
- Biomedical Center, Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen, Charles University, Pilsen, Czech Republic
| | - V Katzke
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G Peduzzi
- Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - C Rizzato
- Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - C Pasquali
- Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology-DiSCOG, University of Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - X Chen
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Medical Faculty Heidelberg, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G Capurso
- Digestive and Liver Disease Unit, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Rome, Italy
- Pancreato-Biliary Endoscopy and Endosonography Division, Pancreas Translational and Clinical Research Center, IRSSC San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
| | - T Hackert
- Department of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - B Bueno-de-Mesquita
- Centre for Nutrition, Prevention and Health Services, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands
| | - F G G Uzunoglu
- Department of General, Visceral and Thoracic Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - P Hegyi
- Institute for Translational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
- János Szentágothai Research Center, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
- Center for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
- Division of Pancreatic Diseases, Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - W Greenhalf
- Institute for Health Research Liverpool Pancreas Biomedical Research Unit, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - G E E Theodoropoulos
- First Department of Propaedeutic Surgery, Hippocration General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - C Sperti
- Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology-DiSCOG, University of Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - F Perri
- Division of Gastroenterology and Research Laboratory, Fondazione IRCCS "Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza" Hospital, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy
| | - M Oliverius
- Surgery Clinic Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A Mambrini
- Oncological Department Massa Carrara, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Carrara, Italy
| | - F Tavano
- Division of Gastroenterology and Research Laboratory, Fondazione IRCCS "Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza" Hospital, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy
| | - R Farinella
- Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - P G Arcidiacono
- Pancreato-Biliary Endoscopy and Endosonography Division, Pancreas Translational and Clinical Research Center, IRSSC San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
| | - M Lucchesi
- Oncological Department Massa Carrara, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Carrara, Italy
| | - S Bunduc
- Institute for Translational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
- Center for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
- Division of Pancreatic Diseases, Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
- Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
- Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania
| | - J Kupcinskas
- Gastroenterology Department, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - G Di Franco
- General Surgery Unit, Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - S Stocker
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Network Aging Research (NAR), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J P Neoptolemos
- Department of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - F Bambi
- Blood Transfusion Service, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Meyer, Florence, Italy
| | - K Jamroziak
- Department of Hematology, Transplantology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - S G G Testoni
- Pancreato-Biliary Endoscopy and Endosonography Division, Pancreas Translational and Clinical Research Center, IRSSC San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
| | - M N Aoki
- Laboratory for Applied Science and Technology in Health, Carlos Chagas Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz), Curitiba, Brazil
| | | | - J R Izbicki
- Department of General, Visceral and Thoracic Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - R Pezzilli
- County Medical Association of Potenza, Potenza, Italy
| | - R T Lawlor
- ARC-NET: Centre for Applied Research on Cancer, University and Hospital Trust of Verona, Verona, Italy
| | - E F Kauffmann
- Division of General and Transplant Surgery, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy
| | - E López de Maturana
- Genetic and Molecular Epidemiology Group, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
| | - N Malats
- Genetic and Molecular Epidemiology Group, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
| | - F Canzian
- Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - D Campa
- Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
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Murta C, Furuya T, Uno M, Carrasco A, Sichero L, Villa L, Faraj S, Coelho R, Guglielmetti G, Cordeiro M, Leite K, Nahas W, Chammas R, Pontes Jr J. Correlation of the expression of microRNA and their predicted targets with prognosis and mortality of penile squamous cell carcinoma. Eur Urol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/s0302-2838(22)00761-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Toi H, Yagi K, Matsubara S, Hara K, Uno M. Clinical Features of Cytotoxic Lesions of the Corpus Callosum Associated with Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2021; 42:1046-1051. [PMID: 33664118 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a7055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2020] [Accepted: 12/01/2020] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Patients with SAH due to a ruptured intracranial aneurysm occasionally show reversible high-signal lesions in the splenium of the corpus callosum on DWI. These lesions are called cytotoxic lesions of the corpus callosum. This study retrospectively reviewed cases of aneurysmal SAH and investigated clinical features of cytotoxic lesions of the corpus callosum associated with SAH. MATERIALS AND METHODS Participants comprised 259 patients with aneurysmal SAH who had undergone curative treatment at our hospital. We examined the following items related to cytotoxic lesions of the corpus callosum: occurrence rate, timing of appearance and disappearance of the lesions, lesion size, aneurysm location, severity of SAH, treatment method, clinical course, and outcome. RESULTS Among the 259 cases, DWI detected cytotoxic lesions of the corpus callosum in 33 patients (12.7%). The mean periods from the onset of SAH to detection and disappearance of cytotoxic lesions of the corpus callosum were 6.3 days (range, 0-25 days) and 35.7 days (range, 9-78 days), respectively. Cytotoxic lesions of the corpus callosum were classified into 2 types: a small type localized in the splenium in 26 cases (78.9%) and a large type spread along the ventricle in 7 cases (21.2%). The severity of SAH, coiling, hydrocephalus, and poor mRS score at discharge were significantly higher in the group with cytotoxic lesions of the corpus callosum. However, multivariate analysis did not identify cytotoxic lesions of the corpus callosum as a risk factor for poor outcome. CONCLUSIONS Cytotoxic lesions of the corpus callosum appear at a frequency of 12.7% in patients with aneurysmal SAH. Cytotoxic lesions of the corpus callosum associated with SAH take several days to appear and subsequently resolve within about a month. Cytotoxic lesions of the corpus callosum were likely to occur in patients with high-grade SAH but did not represent a predictor of poor outcome.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Toi
- From the Department Neurosurgery (H.T., K.Y., S.M., K.H., M.U.), Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Okayama, Japan .,Department Neurosurgery (H.T.), Oita Oka Hospital, Oita, Japan
| | - K Yagi
- From the Department Neurosurgery (H.T., K.Y., S.M., K.H., M.U.), Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Okayama, Japan
| | - S Matsubara
- From the Department Neurosurgery (H.T., K.Y., S.M., K.H., M.U.), Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Okayama, Japan
| | - K Hara
- From the Department Neurosurgery (H.T., K.Y., S.M., K.H., M.U.), Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Okayama, Japan
| | - M Uno
- From the Department Neurosurgery (H.T., K.Y., S.M., K.H., M.U.), Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Okayama, Japan
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Zeleznik R, Foldyna B, Eslami P, Weiss J, Alexander I, Taron J, Parmar C, Alvi RM, Banerji D, Uno M, Kikuchi Y, Karady J, Zhang L, Scholtz JE, Mayrhofer T, Lyass A, Mahoney TF, Massaro JM, Vasan RS, Douglas PS, Hoffmann U, Lu MT, Aerts HJWL. Deep convolutional neural networks to predict cardiovascular risk from computed tomography. Nat Commun 2021; 12:715. [PMID: 33514711 PMCID: PMC7846726 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-20966-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2020] [Accepted: 01/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Coronary artery calcium is an accurate predictor of cardiovascular events. While it is visible on all computed tomography (CT) scans of the chest, this information is not routinely quantified as it requires expertise, time, and specialized equipment. Here, we show a robust and time-efficient deep learning system to automatically quantify coronary calcium on routine cardiac-gated and non-gated CT. As we evaluate in 20,084 individuals from distinct asymptomatic (Framingham Heart Study, NLST) and stable and acute chest pain (PROMISE, ROMICAT-II) cohorts, the automated score is a strong predictor of cardiovascular events, independent of risk factors (multivariable-adjusted hazard ratios up to 4.3), shows high correlation with manual quantification, and robust test-retest reliability. Our results demonstrate the clinical value of a deep learning system for the automated prediction of cardiovascular events. Implementation into clinical practice would address the unmet need of automating proven imaging biomarkers to guide management and improve population health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roman Zeleznik
- Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (AIM) Program, Mass General Brigham, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- Cardiovascular Imaging Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Borek Foldyna
- Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (AIM) Program, Mass General Brigham, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- Cardiovascular Imaging Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Parastou Eslami
- Cardiovascular Imaging Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Jakob Weiss
- Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (AIM) Program, Mass General Brigham, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- Cardiovascular Imaging Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Ivanov Alexander
- Cardiovascular Imaging Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Jana Taron
- Cardiovascular Imaging Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Chintan Parmar
- Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (AIM) Program, Mass General Brigham, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Raza M Alvi
- Cardiovascular Imaging Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Dahlia Banerji
- Cardiovascular Imaging Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Mio Uno
- Cardiovascular Imaging Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Yasuka Kikuchi
- Cardiovascular Imaging Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- Center for Cause of Death Investigation, Faculty of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Julia Karady
- Cardiovascular Imaging Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- Cardiovascular Imaging Research Group, Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Lili Zhang
- Cardiovascular Imaging Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Jan-Erik Scholtz
- Cardiovascular Imaging Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Thomas Mayrhofer
- Cardiovascular Imaging Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- School of Business Studies, Stralsund University of Applied Sciences, Stralsund, Germany
| | - Asya Lyass
- Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Taylor F Mahoney
- Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Joseph M Massaro
- Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Ramachandran S Vasan
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and Boston University, Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA, USA
- Departments of Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Pamela S Douglas
- Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Udo Hoffmann
- Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (AIM) Program, Mass General Brigham, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- Cardiovascular Imaging Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Michael T Lu
- Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (AIM) Program, Mass General Brigham, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- Cardiovascular Imaging Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Hugo J W L Aerts
- Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (AIM) Program, Mass General Brigham, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
- Cardiovascular Imaging Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
- Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
- Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, CARIM & GROW, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
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Kuno I, Takayanagi D, Yoshida H, Hirose S, Murakami N, Uno M, Ishikawa M, Matsuda M, Asami Y, Shimada Y, Okuma K, Kohno T, Itami J, Shiraishi K, Kato T. Impact of genomic alterations and HPV genotypes on clinical outcomes of Japanese patients with locally advanced cervical cancer. Ann Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdz426.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Uno M, Oba-Shinjo SM, Wakamatsu A, Huang N, Ferreira Alves VA, Rosemberg S, de Aguiar P, Leite C, Miura F, Marino RJ, Scaff M, Nagahashi-Marie SK. Association of TP53 Mutation, p53 Overexpression, and p53 Codon 72 Polymorphism with Susceptibility to Apoptosis in Adult Patients with Diffuse Astrocytomas. Int J Biol Markers 2018; 21:50-7. [PMID: 16711514 DOI: 10.1177/172460080602100108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Clarification of TP53 alterations is important to understand the mechanisms underlying the development of diffuse astrocytomas. It has been suggested that the alleles of TP53 at codon 72 differ in their ability to induce apoptosis in human cancers. The aim of this study was to analyze the possible association of TP53 mutation, p53 overexpression, and p53 codon 72 polymorphism with susceptibility to apoptosis in adult Brazilian patients with diffuse astrocytomas. We analyzed 56 surgical specimens of diffuse astrocytomas for alterations of TP53, using polymerase chain reaction single-strand conformation polymorphism (PCR-SSCP) direct sequencing. p53 and cleaved caspase 3 protein expression were assessed by immunohistochemistry. We found TP53 mutations in 19.6% (11 out of 56) of tumors tested, with the lowest mutation rate found in the cases of glioblastomas (8.8%) (p = 0.03). Only 16.1% of tumors tested showed cleaved caspase 3-positive staining, demonstrating that apoptosis is very inhibited in these tumors. All tumors having TP53 mutation and p53 accumulation had no expression of cleaved caspase 3. Additionally, no association was observed in tumors having proline and arginine alleles and expression of cleaved caspase 3. We concluded that clarification of the TP53 alterations allows a better understanding of the mechanisms involved in the progression of diffuse astrocytomas, and the allele status at codon 72 was not associated with apoptosis in these tumors.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Uno
- Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
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Barbosa K, Oba-Shinjo S, Uno M, Carvalho P, Rosemberg S, Aguiar P, Carlotti C, Malheiros S, Toledo S, Lotufo P, Marie S. Association of EGFR c.2073A>T Polymorphism with Decreased Risk of Diffusely Infiltrating Astrocytoma in a Brazilian Case-Control Study. Int J Biol Markers 2018; 23:140-6. [DOI: 10.1177/172460080802300302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene overexpression has been implicated in the development of many types of tumors, including glioblastomas, the most frequent diffusely infiltrating astrocytomas. However, little is known about the influence of the polymorphisms of EGFR on EGFR production and/or activity, possibly modulating the susceptibility to astrocytomas. This study aimed to examine the association of two EGFR promoter polymorphisms (c-191C>A and c.-216G>T) and the c.2073A>T polymorphism located in exon 16 with susceptibility to astrocytomas, EGFR gene expression and survival in a case-control study of 193 astrocytoma patients and 200 cancer-free controls. We found that the variant TT genotype of the EGFR c.2073A>T polymorphism was associated with a significantly decreased risk of astrocytoma when compared with the AA genotype [sex- and age-adjusted odds ratio 0.51, 95% confidence interval 0.26–0.98]. No association of the two promoter EGFR polymorphisms (or combinations of these polymorphisms) and risk of astrocytomas, EGFR expression or survival was found. Our findings suggest that modulation of the EGFR c.2073A>T polymorphism could play a role in future therapeutic approaches to astrocytoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- K.C. Barbosa
- Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo
| | - S.M. Oba-Shinjo
- Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo
| | - M. Uno
- Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo
| | - P.O. Carvalho
- Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo
| | - S. Rosemberg
- Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo
| | - P.H.P. Aguiar
- Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo
| | - C.G. Carlotti
- Department of Surgery, Division of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto
| | - S.M.F. Malheiros
- Department of Neurology, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo
| | - S. Toledo
- Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Oncology Institute, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo
| | - P. Lotufo
- Hospital Universitario São Paulo, University of São Paulo, São Paulo - Brazil
| | - S.K.N. Marie
- Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo
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8
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Jimbo T, Taira T, Komatsu T, Kumazawa K, Maeda N, Haginoya N, Suzuki T, Ota M, Totoki Y, Wada C, Inaki K, Isoyama T, Uno M. DS-1205b, a novel, selective, small-molecule inhibitor of AXL, delays the onset of resistance and overcomes acquired resistance to EGFR-TKIs in a human EGFR-mutant NSCLC (T790M-negative) xenograft model. Ann Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdx367.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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9
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Goto Y, Ishida M, Takase S, Sigfridsson A, Uno M, Nagata M, Ichikawa Y, Kitagawa K, Sakuma H. Comparison of Displacement Encoding With Stimulated Echoes to Magnetic Resonance Feature Tracking for the Assessment of Myocardial Strain in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction. Am J Cardiol 2017; 119:1542-1547. [PMID: 28335982 DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2017.02.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2016] [Revised: 02/13/2017] [Accepted: 02/13/2017] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to compare myocardial strain by cardiovascular magnetic resonance feature tracking (CMR-FT) to those derived from displacement encoding with stimulated echoes (DENSE) in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Twenty patients (65 pa13 years) with AMI underwent cine, DENSE, black-blood T2-weighted and late gadolinium enhancement CMR at 1.5 T. Global and segmental strain was determined by CMR-FT analysis and DENSE on matched 3 short-axis planes. Global circumferential strain by CMR-FT showed a good agreement with that by DENSE (r = 0.85, p <0.001; bias 0.02, limits of agreement -0.03 to 0.06). For segmental circumferential strain, r coefficient between CMR-FT and DENSE was 0.61 (p <0.001) with bias of 0.02, limits of agreement of -0.07 to 0.11. Regional circumferential strain determined by CMR-FT in infarct segments (-0.08 ± 0.05) was significantly altered compared with that in remote normal segments (-0.15 ± 0.05, p <0.001). CMR-FT measurement of regional and global circumferential strain showed good agreement with DENSE in patients with AMI.
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10
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Mizuuchi T, Sano F, Nagasaki K, Okada H, Kobayashi S, Hanatani K, Torii Y, Ijiri Y, Senju T, Yaguchi K, Sakamoto K, Toshi K, Shibano M, Kondo K, Nakamura Y, Kaneko M, Arimoto H, Motojima G, Fujikawa S, Kitagawa H, Nakamura H, Tsuji T, Uno M, Watanabe S, Yabutani H, Matsuoka S, Nosaku M, Watanabe N, Yamamoto S, Watanabe KY, Suzuki Y, Yokoyama M. Configuration Control for the Confinement Improvement in Heliotron J. Fusion Science and Technology 2017. [DOI: 10.13182/fst06-a1256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- T. Mizuuchi
- Kyoto University, Institute of Advanced Energy, Gokasho, Uji 611-0011, Japan
| | - F. Sano
- Kyoto University, Institute of Advanced Energy, Gokasho, Uji 611-0011, Japan
| | - K. Nagasaki
- Kyoto University, Institute of Advanced Energy, Gokasho, Uji 611-0011, Japan
| | - H. Okada
- Kyoto University, Institute of Advanced Energy, Gokasho, Uji 611-0011, Japan
| | - S. Kobayashi
- Kyoto University, Institute of Advanced Energy, Gokasho, Uji 611-0011, Japan
| | - K. Hanatani
- Kyoto University, Institute of Advanced Energy, Gokasho, Uji 611-0011, Japan
| | - Y. Torii
- Kyoto University, Institute of Advanced Energy, Gokasho, Uji 611-0011, Japan
| | - Y. Ijiri
- Kyoto University, Institute of Advanced Energy, Gokasho, Uji 611-0011, Japan
| | - T. Senju
- Kyoto University, Institute of Advanced Energy, Gokasho, Uji 611-0011, Japan
| | - K. Yaguchi
- Kyoto University, Institute of Advanced Energy, Gokasho, Uji 611-0011, Japan
| | - K. Sakamoto
- Kyoto University, Institute of Advanced Energy, Gokasho, Uji 611-0011, Japan
| | - K. Toshi
- Kyoto University, Institute of Advanced Energy, Gokasho, Uji 611-0011, Japan
| | - M. Shibano
- Kyoto University, Institute of Advanced Energy, Gokasho, Uji 611-0011, Japan
| | - K. Kondo
- Kyoto University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Gokasho, Uji 611-0011, Japan
| | - Y. Nakamura
- Kyoto University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Gokasho, Uji 611-0011, Japan
| | - M. Kaneko
- Kyoto University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Gokasho, Uji 611-0011, Japan
| | - H. Arimoto
- Kyoto University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Gokasho, Uji 611-0011, Japan
| | - G. Motojima
- Kyoto University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Gokasho, Uji 611-0011, Japan
| | - S. Fujikawa
- Kyoto University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Gokasho, Uji 611-0011, Japan
| | - H. Kitagawa
- Kyoto University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Gokasho, Uji 611-0011, Japan
| | - H. Nakamura
- Kyoto University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Gokasho, Uji 611-0011, Japan
| | - T. Tsuji
- Kyoto University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Gokasho, Uji 611-0011, Japan
| | - M. Uno
- Kyoto University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Gokasho, Uji 611-0011, Japan
| | - S. Watanabe
- Kyoto University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Gokasho, Uji 611-0011, Japan
| | - H. Yabutani
- Kyoto University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Gokasho, Uji 611-0011, Japan
| | - S. Matsuoka
- Kyoto University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Gokasho, Uji 611-0011, Japan
| | - M. Nosaku
- Kyoto University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Gokasho, Uji 611-0011, Japan
| | - N. Watanabe
- Kyoto University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Gokasho, Uji 611-0011, Japan
| | - S. Yamamoto
- Osaka University, Graduate School of Engineering, Yamadaoka 1-1 Suita 565-0871, Japan
| | - K. Y. Watanabe
- National Institute for Fusion Science Oroshi-cho 322-6, Toki 509-5292, Japan
| | - Y. Suzuki
- National Institute for Fusion Science Oroshi-cho 322-6, Toki 509-5292, Japan
| | - M. Yokoyama
- National Institute for Fusion Science Oroshi-cho 322-6, Toki 509-5292, Japan
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11
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Goto Y, Kitagawa K, Uno M, Nakamori S, Ito T, Nagasawa N, Dohi K, Sakuma H. Diagnostic Accuracy of Endocardial-to-Epicardial Myocardial Blood Flow Ratio for the Detection of Significant Coronary Artery Disease With Dynamic Myocardial Perfusion Dual-Source Computed Tomography. Circ J 2017; 81:1477-1483. [DOI: 10.1253/circj.cj-16-1319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Mio Uno
- Department of Radiology, Mie University Hospital
| | | | - Tatsuro Ito
- Department of Radiology, Mie University Hospital
| | | | - Kaoru Dohi
- Department of Cardiology, Mie University Hospital
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12
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Yamada A, Ishida M, Ichihara T, Natsume T, Tsuge S, Goto Y, Uno M, Nagata M, Ichikawa Y, Kitagawa K, Sakuma H. Fermi function constrained deconvolution underestimates myocardial blood flow and myocardial perfusion reserve regardless of saturation correction of arterial input curve. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 2016. [PMCID: PMC5032614 DOI: 10.1186/1532-429x-18-s1-p87] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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13
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Ishida M, Kitagawa K, Ichihara T, Natsume T, Nakayama R, Nagasawa N, Kubooka M, Ito T, Uno M, Goto Y, Nagata M, Sakuma H. Underestimation of myocardial blood flow by dynamic perfusion CT: Explanations by two-compartment model analysis and limited temporal sampling of dynamic CT. J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr 2016; 10:207-14. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcct.2016.01.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2014] [Revised: 12/04/2015] [Accepted: 01/11/2016] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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14
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Adachi N, Adamovitch V, Adjovi Y, Aida K, Akamatsu H, Akiyama S, Akli A, Ando A, Andrault T, Antonietti H, Anzai S, Arkoun G, Avenoso C, Ayrault D, Banasiewicz M, Banaśkiewicz M, Bernardini L, Bernard E, Berthet E, Blanchard M, Boreyko D, Boros K, Charron S, Cornette P, Czerkas K, Dameron M, Date I, De Pontbriand M, Demangeau F, Dobaczewski Ł, Dobrzyński L, Ducouret A, Dziedzic M, Ecalle A, Edon V, Endo K, Endo T, Endo Y, Etryk D, Fabiszewska M, Fang S, Fauchier D, Felici F, Fujiwara Y, Gardais C, Gaul W, Gurin L, Hakoda R, Hamamatsu I, Handa K, Haneda H, Hara T, Hashimoto M, Hashimoto T, Hashimoto K, Hata D, Hattori M, Hayano R, Hayashi R, Higasi H, Hiruta M, Honda A, Horikawa Y, Horiuchi H, Hozumi Y, Ide M, Ihara S, Ikoma T, Inohara Y, Itazu M, Ito A, Janvrin J, Jout I, Kanda H, Kanemori G, Kanno M, Kanomata N, Kato T, Kato S, Katsu J, Kawasaki Y, Kikuchi K, Kilian P, Kimura N, Kiya M, Klepuszewski M, Kluchnikov E, Kodama Y, Kokubun R, Konishi F, Konno A, Kontsevoy V, Koori A, Koutaka A, Kowol A, Koyama Y, Kozioł M, Kozue M, Kravtchenko O, Kruczała W, Kudła M, Kudo H, Kumagai R, Kurogome K, Kurosu A, Kuse M, Lacombe A, Lefaillet E, Magara M, Malinowska J, Malinowski M, Maroselli V, Masui Y, Matsukawa K, Matsuya K, Matusik B, Maulny M, Mazur P, Miyake C, Miyamoto Y, Miyata K, Miyata K, Miyazaki M, Molȩda M, Morioka T, Morita E, Muto K, Nadamoto H, Nadzikiewicz M, Nagashima K, Nakade M, Nakayama C, Nakazawa H, Nihei Y, Nikul R, Niwa S, Niwa O, Nogi M, Nomura K, Ogata D, Ohguchi H, Ohno J, Okabe M, Okada M, Okada Y, Omi N, Onodera H, Onodera K, Ooki S, Oonishi K, Oonuma H, Ooshima H, Oouchi H, Orsucci M, Paoli M, Penaud M, Perdrisot C, Petit M, Piskowski A, Płocharski A, Polis A, Polti L, Potsepnia T, Przybylski D, Pytel M, Quillet W, Remy A, Robert C, Sadowski M, Saito M, Sakuma D, Sano K, Sasaki Y, Sato N, Schneider T, Schneider C, Schwartzman K, Selivanov E, Sezaki M, Shiroishi K, Shustava I, Śniecińska A, Stalchenko E, Staroń A, Stromboni M, Studzińska W, Sugisaki H, Sukegawa T, Sumida M, Suzuki Y, Suzuki K, Suzuki R, Suzuki H, Suzuki K, Świderski W, Szudejko M, Szymaszek M, Tada J, Taguchi H, Takahashi K, Tanaka D, Tanaka G, Tanaka S, Tanino K, Tazbir K, Tcesnokova N, Tgawa N, Toda N, Tsuchiya H, Tsukamoto H, Tsushima T, Tsutsumi K, Umemura H, Uno M, Usui A, Utsumi H, Vaucelle M, Wada Y, Watanabe K, Watanabe S, Watase K, Witkowski M, Yamaki T, Yamamoto J, Yamamoto T, Yamashita M, Yanai M, Yasuda K, Yoshida Y, Yoshida A, Yoshimura K, Żmijewska M, Zuclarelli E. Measurement and comparison of individual external doses of high-school students living in Japan, France, Poland and Belarus-the 'D-shuttle' project. J Radiol Prot 2016; 36:49-66. [PMID: 26613195 DOI: 10.1088/0952-4746/36/1/49] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Twelve high schools in Japan (of which six are in Fukushima Prefecture), four in France, eight in Poland and two in Belarus cooperated in the measurement and comparison of individual external doses in 2014. In total 216 high-school students and teachers participated in the study. Each participant wore an electronic personal dosimeter 'D-shuttle' for two weeks, and kept a journal of his/her whereabouts and activities. The distributions of annual external doses estimated for each region overlap with each other, demonstrating that the personal external individual doses in locations where residence is currently allowed in Fukushima Prefecture and in Belarus are well within the range of estimated annual doses due to the terrestrial background radiation level of other regions/countries.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Adachi
- Adachi High School, 2-347 Kakunai, Nihonmatsu, Fukushima 964-0904, Japan
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15
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Goto Y, Ishida M, Yamada A, Uno M, Nakamori S, Nagata M, Ichikawa Y, Kitagawa K, Ito M, Sakuma H. Native T1 mapping allows for the accurate detection of the segments with chronic myocardial infarction in patients with known or suspected coronary artery disease. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 2016. [PMCID: PMC5032333 DOI: 10.1186/1532-429x-18-s1-p70] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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16
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Saitoh Y, Hamano A, Mochida K, Kakeya A, Uno M, Tsuruyama E, Ichikawa H, Tokunaga F, Utsunomiya A, Watanabe T, Yamaoka S. A20 targets caspase-8 and FADD to protect HTLV-I-infected cells. Leukemia 2015; 30:716-27. [PMID: 26437781 DOI: 10.1038/leu.2015.267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2015] [Revised: 08/31/2015] [Accepted: 09/18/2015] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Adult T-cell leukemia (ATL) arises from a human T-cell leukemia virus type I (HTLV-I)-infected cell and has few therapeutic options. Here, we have uncovered a previously unrecognized role for a ubiquitin-editing enzyme A20 in the survival of HTLV-I-infected cells. Unlike in lymphomas of the B-cell lineage, A20 is abundantly expressed in primary ATL cells without notable mutations. Depletion of A20 in HTLV-I-infected cells resulted in caspase activation, cell death induction and impaired tumorigenicity in mouse xenograft models. Mechanistically, A20 stably interacts with caspase-8 and Fas-associated via death domain (FADD) in HTLV-I-infected cells. Mutational studies revealed that A20 supports the growth of HTLV-I-infected cells independent of its catalytic functions and that the zinc-finger domains are required for the interaction with and regulation of caspases. These results indicate a pivotal role for A20 in the survival of HTLV-I-infected cells and implicate A20 as a potential therapeutic target in ATL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Saitoh
- Department of Molecular Virology, Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Hamano
- Department of Molecular Virology, Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - K Mochida
- Department of Molecular Virology, Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Kakeya
- Department of Molecular Virology, Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Uno
- Department of Molecular Virology, Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.,Department of Comprehensive Reproductive Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - E Tsuruyama
- Department of Molecular Virology, Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - H Ichikawa
- Department of Molecular Virology, Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - F Tokunaga
- Laboratory of Molecular Cell Biology, Institute for Molecular and Cellular Regulation, Gunma University, Maebashi, Gunma, Japan
| | - A Utsunomiya
- Department of Hematology, Imamura Bun-in Hospital, Kagoshima, Japan
| | - T Watanabe
- Department of Medical Genome Sciences, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - S Yamaoka
- Department of Molecular Virology, Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
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17
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Uemura T, Matsumoto T, Miyake K, Uno M, Ohnishi S, Kato T, Katayama M, Shinamura S, Hamada M, Kang MJ, Takimiya K, Mitsui C, Okamoto T, Takeya J. Split-gate organic field-effect transistors for high-speed operation. Adv Mater 2014; 26:2983-2988. [PMID: 24464678 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201304976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2013] [Revised: 12/13/2013] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Split-gate organic field-effect transistors have been developed for high-speed operation. Owing to the combination of reduced contact resistance and minimized parasitic capacitance, the devices have fast switching characteristics. The cutoff frequencies for the vacuum-evaporated devices and the solution-processed devices are 20 and 10 MHz, respectively. A speed of 10 MHz is the fastest device reported so far among solution-processed organic transistors.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Uemura
- Department of Advanced Materials Science, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8561, Japan
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18
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Uno M, Ishida M, Sakuma H. [Cardiomyopathy: progress in diagnosis and treatments. Topics: III. Diagnosis leading to selection of therapy; 4. Imaging of cardiomyopathy]. Nihon Naika Gakkai Zasshi 2014; 103:368-377. [PMID: 24724377 DOI: 10.2169/naika.103.368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
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19
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Ishida M, Nakayama R, Uno M, Ito T, Goto Y, Ichikawa Y, Nagata M, Kitagawa K, Nakamori S, Dohi K, Ito M, Sakuma H. Learning-based super-resolution technique significantly improves detection of coronary artery stenoses on 1.5T whole-heart coronary MRA. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 2014. [PMCID: PMC4045001 DOI: 10.1186/1532-429x-16-s1-p218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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20
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Goto Y, Ishida M, Ito T, Uno M, Nagata M, Kitagawa K, Nakamori S, Dohi K, Ito M, Sakuma H. Age-corrected measurement of extracellular volume fraction in remote normal myocardium is correlated with extent of risk area in AMI patients. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 2014. [PMCID: PMC4045691 DOI: 10.1186/1532-429x-16-s1-o20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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21
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Takei Y, Tanaka N, Ogawa M, Murata N, Hoshino K, Saitoh Y, Uno M, Yamashina A, Koizumi N, Matsuyama K, Kuinose M, Ogino H. An elderly patient with severe aortic stenosis and myocardial infarction with a huge mobile thrombus as complication in the left ventricle. J Echocardiogr 2013; 11:26-8. [PMID: 27278431 DOI: 10.1007/s12574-012-0157-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2012] [Revised: 07/21/2012] [Accepted: 07/31/2012] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An 86-year-old woman was admitted for emergency treatment of increasing dyspnea. Transthoracic echocardiography revealed decreased left ventricular systolic function with dyskinesis at the apex, and severe aortic stenosis. The apex of the left ventricle showed a huge mobile thrombus. Coronary angiography revealed total occlusion at the middle portion of the left anterior descending coronary artery. Emergency operation was successful, and a partially calcified thrombus was observed at the site of the old myocardial infarction area. In this case, myocardial infarction and elevated intraventricular pressure due to aortic stenosis likely contributed to the wall motion abnormality and thrombus formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasuyoshi Takei
- Department of Cardiology, Tokyo Medical University, 6-7-1 Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-0023, Japan.
| | - Nobuhiro Tanaka
- Department of Cardiology, Tokyo Medical University, 6-7-1 Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-0023, Japan
| | - Masahi Ogawa
- Department of Cardiology, Tokyo Medical University, 6-7-1 Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-0023, Japan
| | - Naotaka Murata
- Department of Cardiology, Tokyo Medical University, 6-7-1 Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-0023, Japan
| | - Koh Hoshino
- Department of Cardiology, Tokyo Medical University, 6-7-1 Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-0023, Japan
| | - Yukio Saitoh
- Department of Cardiology, Tokyo Medical University, 6-7-1 Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-0023, Japan
| | - Mio Uno
- Department of Cardiology, Tokyo Medical University, 6-7-1 Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-0023, Japan
| | - Akira Yamashina
- Department of Cardiology, Tokyo Medical University, 6-7-1 Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-0023, Japan
| | - Nobusato Koizumi
- Department of Cardiology, Tokyo Medical University, 6-7-1 Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-0023, Japan.,Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Katsuhiko Matsuyama
- Department of Cardiology, Tokyo Medical University, 6-7-1 Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-0023, Japan.,Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Masahiko Kuinose
- Department of Cardiology, Tokyo Medical University, 6-7-1 Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-0023, Japan.,Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hitoshi Ogino
- Department of Cardiology, Tokyo Medical University, 6-7-1 Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-0023, Japan.,Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
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Kato K, Takata Y, Nishihata Y, Yamaguchi T, Shiina K, Usui Y, Uno M, Saito Y, Tanaka H, Yamashina A. A Case of Successful Management for Pulmonary Edema by Three Kinds of Non-invasive Positive Airway Pressure Device in Heart Failure. J Card Fail 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2012.08.331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Furnari F, Fenton T, Nathanson D, de Alberquerque CP, Kuga D, Wanami A, Dang J, Yang H, Tanaka K, Gao L, Oba-Shinjo S, Uno M, Inda MDM, Bachoo R, James CD, DePinho R, Vandenberg S, Zhou H, Marie S, Mischel P, Cavenee W, Szerlip N, Pedraza A, Huse J, Mikkelsen T, Brennan C, Szerlip N, Castellani RJ, Ivanova S, Gerzanich VV, Simard JM, Ito M, See W, Mukherjee J, Ohba S, Tan IL, Pieper RO, Lukiw WJ, Culicchia F, Pogue A, Bhattacharjee S, Zhao Y, Proescholdt MA, Merrill M, Storr EM, Lohmeier A, Brawanski A, Abraham S, Jensen R, Khatua S, Gopal U, Du J, He F, Golub T, Isaacs JS, Dietrich J, Kalogirou-Valtis Y, Ly I, Scadden D, Proschel C, Mayer-Proschel M, Rempel SA, Schultz CR, Golembieski W, Brodie C, Mathew LK, Skuli N, Mucaj V, Imtiyaz HZ, Venneti S, Lal P, Zhang Z, Davuluri RV, Koch C, Evans S, Simon MC, Ranganathan P, Clark P, Salamat S, Kuo JS, Kalejta RF, Bhattacharjee B, Renzette N, Moser RP, Kowalik TF, McFarland BC, Ma JY, Langford CP, Gillespie GY, Yu H, Zheng Y, Nozell SE, Huszar D, Benveniste EN, Lawrence JE, Cook NJ, Rovin RA, Winn RJ, Godlewski JA, Ogawa D, Bronisz A, Lawler S, Chiocca EA, Lee SX, Wong ET, Swanson KD, Liu KW, Feng H, Bachoo R, Kazlauskas A, Smith EM, Symes K, Hamilton RL, Nagane M, Nishikawa R, Hu B, Cheng SY, Silber J, Jacobsen A, Ozawa T, Harinath G, Brennan CW, Holland EC, Sander C, Huse JT, Sengupta R, Dubuc A, Ward S, Yang L, Northcott P, Kroll K, Taylor M, Wechsler-Reya R, Rubin J, Chu WT, Lee HT, Huang FJ, Aldape K, Yao J, Steeg PS, Lu Z, Xie K, Huang S, Sim H, Agudelo-Garcia PA, Hu B, Viapiano MS, Hu B, Agudelo-Garcia PA, Saldivar J, Sim H, Dolan C, Mora M, Nuovo G, Cole S, Viapiano MS, Stegh AH, Ryu MJ, Liu Y, Du J, Zhong X, Marwaha S, Li H, Wang J, Salamat S, Chang Q, Zhang J, Ng HK, Yang L, Poon WS, Zhou L, Pang JC, Chan A, Didier S, Kwiatkowska A, Ennis M, Fortin S, Rushing E, Eschbacher J, Tran N, Symons M, Roldan G, McIntyre JB, Easaw J, Magliocco A, Wykosky J, Cavenee W, Furnari F, Lu D, Mreich E, Chung S, Teo C, Wheeler H, McDonald KL, Lawn S, Forsyth P, Sonabend AM, Lei L, Kennedy B, Soderquist C, Guarnieri P, Leung R, Yun J, Sisti J, Castelli M, Bruce S, Bruce R, Ludwig T, Rosenfeld S, Bruce JN, Canoll P, Lamszus K, Schulte A, Gunther HS, Riethdorf S, Phillips HS, Westphal M, Siegal T, Zrihan D, Granit A, Lavon I, Singh M, Chandra J, Ogawa D, Nakashima H, Godlewski J, Chiocca AE, Kapoor GS, Poptani H, Ittyerah R, O'Rourke DM, Sadraei NH, Burgett M, Ahluwalia M, Tipps R, Khosla D, Weil R, Nowacki A, Prayson R, Shi T, Gladson C, Moeckel S, Meyer K, Bosserhoff A, Spang R, Leukel P, Vollmann A, Jachnick B, Stangl C, Proescholdt M, Bogdahn U, Hau P, Kaur G, Sun M, Kaur R, Bloch O, Jian B, Parsa AT, Hossain A, Shinojima N, Gumin J, Feng G, Lang FF, Li L, Yang CR, Chakraborty S, Hatanpaa K, Chauncey S, Jiwani A, Habib A, Nguyen T, Nakashima H, Chiocca EA, Munson J, Machaidze R, Kaluzova M, Bellamkonda R, Hadjipanayis CG, Zhang Y, McFarland B, Bredel M, Benveniste EN, Lee SH, Zerrouqi A, Khwaja F, Devi NS, Van Meir EG, Haseley A, Boone S, Wojton J, Yu L, Kaur B, Wojton JA, Naduparambil J, Denton N, Chakravarti A, Kaur B, Conrad CA, Wang X, Sheng X, Nilsson C, Marshall AG, Emmett MR, Hu Y, Mark L, Zhou YHZ, Dhruv H, McDonough W, Tran N, Armstrong B, Tuncali S, Eschbacher J, Kislin K, Berens M, Plas D, Gallo C, Stringer K, Kendler A, McPherson C, Castelli MA, Ellis JA, Assanah M, Bruce JN, Canoll P, Ogden A, Liang J, Piao Y, deGroot JF, Gordon N, Patel D, Chakravarti A, Palanichamy K, Hervey-Jumper S, Wang A, He X, Zhu T, Heth J, Muraszko K, Fan X, Nakashima H, Nguyen T, Chiocca EA, Liu WM, Huang P, Rani S, Stettner MR, Jerry S, Dai Q, Kappes J, Tipps R, Gladson CL, Chakravarty D, Pedraza A, Koul D, Alfred Yung WK, Brennan CW, Jensen SA, Luciano J, Calvert A, Nagpal V, Stegh A, Kang SH, Yu MO, Lee MG, Chi SG, Chung YG, Cooper MK, Valadez JG, Grover VK, Kouri FM, Chin L, Stegh AH, Ahluwalia MS, Khosla D, Weil RJ, McGraw M, Huang P, Prayson R, Nowacki A, Barnett GH, Gladson C, Kang C, Zou J, Lan F, Yue X, Shi Z, Zhang K, Han L, Pu P, Seaman BF, Tran ND, McDonough W, Dhruv H, Kislin K, Berens M, Battiste JD, Sirasanagandla S, Maher EA, Bachoo R, Sugiarto S, Persson A, Munoz EG, Waldhuber M, Vandenberg S, Stallcup W, Philips J, Berger MS, Bergers G, Weiss WA, Petritsch C. CELL BIOLOGY AND SIGNALING. Neuro Oncol 2011; 13:iii10-iii25. [PMCID: PMC3199169 DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/nor148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2023] Open
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Sakamoto
- Department of Stroke Medicine, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki City, Okayama 701-0192, Japan.
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Kitamura A, Nagano E, Uno M, Okada M, Kiyama M, Nakamura M, Okada T, Maeda K, Shimizu Y, Ishikawa Y. P2-143 Trends in the prevalence of diabetes and diabetic retinopathy among Japanese urban population. J Epidemiol Community Health 2011. [DOI: 10.1136/jech.2011.142976i.78] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Okada Y, Uno M, Takeya J. Low-Temperature Thermal Conductivity of Rubrene Single Crystals: Quantitative Estimation of Defect Density in Bulk and Film Crystals. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1557/proc-1154-b10-59] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
AbstractThermal conductivity of rubrene single crystals is measured for both bulk and film-like crystals down to 0.5 K in order to estimate quantitatively density of crystalline defects through their phonon mean free paths. The temperature profile of the bulk rubrene crystals exhibit pronounced peak at ∼ 10 K in the thermal conductivity as the result of very long mean-free paths of their phonons which indicates extremely low-level defect density in the region of 1015-1016 cm−3 depending on different growth methods. The crystals grown from gas phase tend to have less defects than those grown from solution. It turned out that the film-like crystals have a few times more defect density as the result of the measurement by using newly developed devices for minute crystals.
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Uemura T, Yamagishi M, Okada Y, Nakayama K, Yoshizumi M, Uno M, Takeya J. Monolithic complementary inverters based on organic single crystals. Adv Mater 2010; 22:3938-3941. [PMID: 20687142 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201000480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- T Uemura
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan.
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Correia RL, Oba-Shinjo SM, Uno M, Huang N, Marie SKN. Mitochondrial DNA depletion and its correlation with TFAM, TFB1M, TFB2M and POLG in human diffusely infiltrating astrocytomas. Mitochondrion 2010; 11:48-53. [PMID: 20643228 DOI: 10.1016/j.mito.2010.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2010] [Revised: 06/09/2010] [Accepted: 07/08/2010] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) alterations and their clinical and pathological implications have been analyzed in several human malignancies. A marked decrease in mtDNA copy number along with the increase in malignancy was observed in diffusely infiltrating astrocytomas (24 WHO grade II, 18 grade III, and 78 grade IV or GBM) compared to non-neoplastic brain tissues, being mostly depleted in GBM. Although high relative gene expression levels of mtDNA replication regulators (mitochondrial polymerase catalytic subunit (POLG), transcription factors A (TFAM), B1 (TFB1M) and B2 (TFB2M)) were detected, it cannot successfully revert the mtDNA depletion observed in our samples. On the other hand, a strong correlation among the expression levels of mitochondrial transcription factors corroborates with the TFAM role in the direct control of TFB1M and TFB2M during initiation of mtDNA replication. POLG expression was related to decreased mtDNA copy number, and its overexpression associated with TFAM expression levels also have an impact on long-term survival among GBM patients, interpreted as a potential predictive factor for better prognosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- R L Correia
- Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, Av Dr Arnaldo 455, 4th Floor, Room 4110, São Paulo, SP, 01246-903, Brazil
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Aoyagi T, Yamashita K, Suzuki T, Uno M, Goto R, Taniguchi M, Shimamura T, Takahashi N, Miura T, Okimura K, Itoh T, Shimizu A, Furukawa H, Todo S. A human anti-CD40 monoclonal antibody, 4D11, for kidney transplantation in cynomolgus monkeys: induction and maintenance therapy. Am J Transplant 2009; 9:1732-41. [PMID: 19519810 DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2009.02693.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Blockade of CD40-CD154 signaling pathway is an attractive strategy to induce potent immunosuppression and tolerance in organ transplantation. Due to its strong immunosuppressive effect shown in nonhuman primate experiments, anti-CD154 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) have been tried in clinical settings, but it was interrupted by unexpected thromboembolic complications. Thus, inhibition of the counter molecule, CD40, has remained an alternative approach. In the previous preliminary study, we have shown that 4D11, a novel fully human anti-CD40 mAb, has a fairly potent immunosuppressive effect on kidney allograft in nonhuman primates. In this study, we aimed to confirm the efficacy and untoward events of the 2-week induction and 180-day maintenance 4D11 treatments. In both, 4D11 significantly suppressed T-cell-mediated alloimmune responses and prolonged allograft survival. Addition of weekly 4D11 administration after the induction treatment further enhanced graft survival. Complete inhibition of both donor-specific Ab and anti-4D11 Ab productions was obtained only with higher-dose maintenance therapy. No serious side effect including thromboembolic complications was noted except for a transient reduction of hematocrit in one animal, and decrease of peripheral B-cell counts in all. These results indicate that the 4D11 appears to be a promising candidate for immunosuppression in clinical organ transplantation.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Aoyagi
- First Department of Surgery, Hokkaido University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
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Yabunaka K, Iizaka S, Nakagami G, Aoi N, Kadono T, Koyanagi H, Uno M, Ohue M, Sanada S, Sanada H. Can ultrasonographic evaluation of subcutaneous fat predict pressure ulceration? J Wound Care 2009; 18:192, 194, 196 passim. [DOI: 10.12968/jowc.2009.18.5.42173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- K. Yabunaka
- Department of Radiology, Katsuragi Hospital, Kishiwada City, Osaka, Japan
| | - S. Iizaka
- Department of Gerontological Nursing/Wound Care Management, Division of Health Sciences and Nursing, University of Tokyo
| | - G. Nakagami
- Department of Gerontological Nursing/Wound Care Management, Division of Health Sciences and Nursing, University of Tokyo
| | - N. Aoi
- University of Tokyo Hospital
| | | | | | - M. Uno
- University of Tokyo Hospital
| | - M. Ohue
- Department of Orthopedics, Katsuragi Hospital, Kishwada City, Osaka, Japan
| | - S. Sanada
- Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa City, Ishikawa, Japan
| | - H. Sanada
- Department of Gerontological Nursing/Wound Care Management, Division of Health Sciences and Nursing, University of Tokyo
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Miura FK, Alves MJF, Rocha MC, Silva RS, Oba-Shinjo SM, Uno M, Colin C, Sogayar MC, Marie SKN. Experimental nodel of C6 brain tumors in athymic rats. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 2008; 66:238-41. [PMID: 18545790 DOI: 10.1590/s0004-282x2008000200019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2007] [Accepted: 02/11/2008] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Malignant brain tumor experimental models tend to employ cells that are immunologically compatible with the receptor animal. In this study, we have proposed an experimental model of encephalic tumor development by injecting C6 cells into athymic Rowett rats, aiming at reaching a model which more closely resembles to the human glioma tumor. In our model, we observed micro-infiltration of tumor cell clusters in the vicinity of the main tumor mass, and of more distal isolated tumor cells immersed in normal encephalic parenchyma. This degree of infiltration is superior to that usually observed in other C6 models.
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Affiliation(s)
- Flávio K Miura
- Department of Neurology, Medical School, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
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Sasaki M, Uno M, Akanuma S, Yamagishi A. Random mutagenesis improves the low-temperature activity of the tetrameric 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase from the hyperthermophile Sulfolobus tokodaii. Protein Eng Des Sel 2008; 21:721-7. [DOI: 10.1093/protein/gzn054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Oura T, Taniguchi M, Shimamura T, Suzuki T, Yamashita K, Uno M, Goto R, Watanabe M, Kamiyama T, Matsushita M, Furukawa H, Todo S. Does the permanent portacaval shunt for a small-for-size graft in a living donor liver transplantation do more harm than good? Am J Transplant 2008; 8:250-2. [PMID: 18093277 DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2007.02045.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
In order to obviate a small-for-size graft syndrome (SFSGS), a portacaval (PC) shunt had been considered in a case of adult-to-adult living donor liver transplantation (AA-LDLT). In a recent AA-LDLT case, we adopted the PC shunt to resolve SFSGS; however, graft atrophy was observed in the late period of LDLT, thereby resulting in liver dysfunction. Due to the surgical closure of the PC shunt at 11 months post-LDLT, the graft regenerated gradually and resulted in the recovery of the liver function. This experience indicates that the portacaval shunt would overcome SFSGS in the early period of LDLT, while it would cause the graft atrophy and the graft dysfunction in the late period of LDLT.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Oura
- Department of General Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
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Hotta K, Kiura K, Toyooka S, Takigawa N, Soh J, Fujiwara Y, Tabata M, Uno M, Date H, Tanimoto M. Clinical significance of epidermal growth factor receptor gene mutations on treatment outcome after cytotoxic chemotherapy in Japanese patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). J Clin Oncol 2007. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2007.25.18_suppl.7670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
7670 Background: The relationship between EGFR mutation status and clinical outcome has not fully been assessed in NSCLC patients receiving cytotoxic agents. The aim of this study was to clarify its association. We also examined if this association could be affected by the prior gefitinib treatment or not. Methods: Patients with advanced or postoperative recurrent NSCLC who received both cytotoxic chemotherapy and gefitinib monotherapy through their treatment course and whose tumors were assessable for EGFR mutation analysis were included in this study. EGFR mutation was determined in exons 19 and 21 by direct sequencing. Results: Sixty patients were included in the study, including 6 (10%) patients who received the first-line gefitinib monotherapy followed by cytotoxic chemotherapy in the second-line or later settings. Of the 54 (90%) patients, 22 also underwent subsequent cytotoxic chemotherapy after the relapse to gefitinib monotherapy. EGFR mutations were detected in 17 (28%) patients. In the first-line cytotoxic chemotherapy setting (n=54), EGFR mutations significantly affected progression-free survival (PFS) with 6-month PFS rates of 45.8 vs. 21.9% (p=0.05). This was also observed in the multivariate analysis (HR=0.42, p=0.04). EGFR mutation was also significantly correlated with overall survival (OS) in the multivariate analysis (HR=0.26, p <0.01). Contrary, in the 28 (47%) of 60 patients who received cytotoxic chemotherapy after gefitinib monotherapy, there were no differences in PFS stratified by EGFR mutation status. The sensitivity to gefitinib was, however, correlated with EGFR mutation status and its sensitivity was retained even in the second-line setting in patients with EGFR mutations. Conclusion: EGFR mutation was significantly associated with better PFS in the first-line cytotoxic chemotherapy regimens. However, its association was not observed in the cytotoxic regimens administered after the relapse to gefitinib monotherapy, while the sensitivity to gefitinib was associated with EGFR mutation even in the second-line or later setting. No significant financial relationships to disclose.
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Affiliation(s)
- K. Hotta
- Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan; Kaneda Hospital, Okayama, Japan
| | - K. Kiura
- Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan; Kaneda Hospital, Okayama, Japan
| | - S. Toyooka
- Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan; Kaneda Hospital, Okayama, Japan
| | - N. Takigawa
- Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan; Kaneda Hospital, Okayama, Japan
| | - J. Soh
- Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan; Kaneda Hospital, Okayama, Japan
| | - Y. Fujiwara
- Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan; Kaneda Hospital, Okayama, Japan
| | - M. Tabata
- Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan; Kaneda Hospital, Okayama, Japan
| | - M. Uno
- Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan; Kaneda Hospital, Okayama, Japan
| | - H. Date
- Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan; Kaneda Hospital, Okayama, Japan
| | - M. Tanimoto
- Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan; Kaneda Hospital, Okayama, Japan
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Kobayashi K, Shimonagayoshi M, Kobayashi M, Uno M, Yamaguchi K, Morita S. Relationship among socioeconomic factors, distress, and quality of life (QOL) in cancer outpatients. J Clin Oncol 2004. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2004.22.90140.8127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- K. Kobayashi
- Saitama Cancer Center, Kita-adachi-gun, Saitama, Japan; Shizuoka Cancer Center, Shizuoka, Japan; Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - M. Shimonagayoshi
- Saitama Cancer Center, Kita-adachi-gun, Saitama, Japan; Shizuoka Cancer Center, Shizuoka, Japan; Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - M. Kobayashi
- Saitama Cancer Center, Kita-adachi-gun, Saitama, Japan; Shizuoka Cancer Center, Shizuoka, Japan; Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - M. Uno
- Saitama Cancer Center, Kita-adachi-gun, Saitama, Japan; Shizuoka Cancer Center, Shizuoka, Japan; Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - K. Yamaguchi
- Saitama Cancer Center, Kita-adachi-gun, Saitama, Japan; Shizuoka Cancer Center, Shizuoka, Japan; Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - S. Morita
- Saitama Cancer Center, Kita-adachi-gun, Saitama, Japan; Shizuoka Cancer Center, Shizuoka, Japan; Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Nakamura
- Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan
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Toi H, Uno M, Harada M, Yoneda K, Morita N, Matsubara S, Satoh K, Nagahiro S. Diagnosis of acute brain-stem infarcts using diffusion-weighed MRI. Neuroradiology 2003; 45:352-6. [PMID: 12712305 DOI: 10.1007/s00234-002-0897-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2002] [Accepted: 10/08/2002] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
There are many reports on acute cerebral infarcts diagnosed by diffusion-weighted MRI (DWI), but few describe brain-stem infarcts diagnosed by this method. Using the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC), we studied 18 consecutive patients with brain-stem infarcts who underwent DWI during the acute phase. We calculated and compared the ADC ratio (lesion ADC/contralateral ADC) in 10 patients with brain-stem and 23 with supratentorial cortical infarcts examined within 24 h of the onset of stroke. Ischaemic brain-stem lesions were detected in all 15 patients who underwent DWI more than 3 h after the onset, but not in two who had DWI within 3 h of the onset; their ADC ratio was more than 0.95. ADC ratios in patients with brain-stem infarcts decreased as the interval between onset and DWI increased; the decrease was slower than in patients with supratentorial cortical infarcts.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Toi
- Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, The University of Tokushima, 3-18-15 Kuramotocho, Tokushima, Japan 770-8503
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Abstract
BACKGROUND The association between oxidised low density lipoprotein (OxLDL) and cerebral infarction is suspected but not established. OBJECTIVES To determine whether plasma OxLDL is a useful marker for monitoring oxidative stress in stroke patients. METHODS Plasma OxLDL concentrations were determined in 56 stroke patients with cerebral infarction (n = 45) or cerebral haemorrhage (n = 11), and in 19 age matched controls, using a novel sandwich enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. RESULTS Compared with the controls (0.130 (0.007) ng/ micro g LDL, mean (SEM)), OxLDL was significantly raised in patients with cerebral infarction (0.245 (0.022); p < 0.0001) but not in those with haemorrhage (0.179 (0.023)). Patients with cortical ischaemic infarcts (n = 22) had higher OxLDL levels than either the controls (p < 0.0001) or the patients with non-cortical ischaemic infarcts (n = 23) (p < 0.001). Increased OxLDL concentrations in patients with cortical infarcts persisted until the third day after stroke onset. The National Institutes of Health stroke scales in patients with cortical infarction were higher than in those with non-cortical infarction (p < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS There is a significant association between raised plasma OxLDL and acute cerebral infarction, especially cortical infarction. Plasma OxLDL may reflect oxidative stress in stroke patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Uno
- Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, The University of Tokushima, Tokushima, Japan.
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Yasuda K, Shimowada K, Uno M, Odaka H, Adachi T, Shihara N, Suzuki N, Tamon A, Nagashima K, Hosokawa M, Tsuda K, Seino Y. Long-term therapeutic effects of voglibose, a potent intestinal alpha-glucosidase inhibitor, in spontaneous diabetic GK rats. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2003; 59:113-22. [PMID: 12560160 DOI: 10.1016/s0168-8227(02)00241-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
The effect of long-term (6 months) administration of voglibose in a dietary mixture (10 ppm) on intestinal disaccharidase activity was examined in non obese type 2 diabetes model Goto-Kakizaki (GK) rats. The postprandial blood glucose level in voglibose-treated GK rats was significantly lower than in untreated GK rats (190+/-19 vs. 250+/-25 mg/dl, P<0.01; 1 h, 212+/-23 vs. 256+/-20, P<0.05; 2 h), and the activities of maltase, sucrase, and isomaltase remained significantly lower throughout the 6 months of voglibose treatment. The expressions of protein and mRNA of sucrase-isomaltase (SI) complex were significantly higher in voglibose-treated GK rats. Voglibose administration then was stopped after 6 months of treatment. The mRNA level and protein level of the SI complex became normalized during the interruption of drug administration, and disaccharidase activities increased almost to the level of the untreated group 1 month after treatment was stopped. After 1 day of re-administration of the drug, however, disaccharidase activities again became significantly inhibited. These results indicate that voglibose may improve glucose tolerance since it inhibits activities of disaccharidases in spite of increasing the expression of them on intestine, furthermore voglibose may be reversible and reproducible through interruption and re-administration.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Yasuda
- The Laboratory of Metabolism, Faculty of Integrated Human Studies, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Japan.
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Kitazato T, Uno M, Suzue A, Liu H, Itabe S, Nagahiro S. 4P-0969 Imbalance between oxidant/antioxidant systems contribute to plaque instability in patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy. ATHEROSCLEROSIS SUPP 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s1567-5688(03)91227-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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44
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Liu H, Kitazato T, Uno M, Suzue A, Nagahiro S. 2P-0523 Plasma marker of oxidative stress reflects brain damage in acute cerebral infarction. ATHEROSCLEROSIS SUPP 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s1567-5688(03)90663-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Morita N, Harada M, Yoneda K, Nishitani H, Uno M. A characteristic feature of acute haematomas in the brain on echo-planar diffusion-weighted imaging. Neuroradiology 2002; 44:907-11. [PMID: 12428124 DOI: 10.1007/s00234-002-0860-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2002] [Accepted: 07/11/2002] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
Diffusion-weighted MRI (DWI) is used in the diagnosis of acute ischaemic disease of the brain, but it is not clear whether or not it can be used to differentiate an acute haematoma from an infarct. Our purpose was to identify any characteristic feature of acute haematomas which can be recognised on DWI and to evaluate the usefulness of DWI in acute cerebral stroke. We examined nine patients with acute haemorrhage using CT and MRI including DWI. We measured the volume and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) of the haematomas. All showed heterogeneous signal on DWI, and the centre of the large (>20 ml) haematomas especially a mixed pattern with high and low signal. The characteristic feature of acute haematomas was a peripheral low-signal region, found in all subjects regardless of the size of the haematoma; acute infarcts did not show this. This low-signal rim on DWI may be useful for differentiating an acute haematoma from an infarct.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Morita
- Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, University of Tokushima, 3-18-15, Kuramoto-Cho, Tokushima 770-8503, Japan
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46
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Ito LS, Oba SM, Hamajima N, Marie SK, Uno M, Shinjo SK, Kino A, Lavilla F, Inoue M, Tajima K, Tominaga S. Helicobacter pylori seropositivity among 963 Japanese Brazilians according to sex, age, generation, and lifestyle factors. Jpn J Cancer Res 2001; 92:1150-6. [PMID: 11714438 PMCID: PMC5926653 DOI: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2001.tb02134.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Seropositivity of anti-Helicobacter pylori antibody (HP + ) was examined among Japanese Brazilians. The study was announced through 18 Japanese community culture associations in São Paulo, Curitiba, Mogi das Cruzes, and Mirandopolis in 2001. Among 969 participants, 963 individuals aged 33 - 69 years were analyzed. The overall HP + % was 48.1% (95% confidence interval, 44.9 - 51.3%). There was no difference in HP + % between 399 males and 564 females (49.6% and 47.0%, respectively). The HP + % increased with age; 35.3% for those aged 33 - 39 years, 46.2% for those aged 40 - 49 years, 46.5% for those aged 50 - 59 years, and 56.9% for those aged 60 - 69 years, but no differences were observed among the generations (Issei, Nisei, and Sansei) for each 10-year age group. Mogi das Cruzes, a rural area, showed a higher HP + %. Length of education was inversely associated with the positivity; the odds ratio (OR) relative to those with eight years or less of schooling was 0.61 (0.42 - 0.89) for those with 12 years or more. The associations with smoking and alcohol drinking were not significant. Fruit intake was associated with the HP + %; the OR relative to everyday intake was 1.38 (1.05 - 1.83) for less frequent intake, while intake frequencies of green tea, miso soup, and pickled vegetables (tsukemono) were not. Multivariate analysis including sex, 10-year age group, residence, education, and fruit intake showed that all factors except sex were significant. This is the largest study of HP infection among Japanese Brazilians, and the results indicated a similar pattern of age-specific infection rate to that for Japanese in Japan.
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Affiliation(s)
- L S Ito
- JICA Trainee, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya 464-8681
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47
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Uno M, Otsuki T, Kurebayashi J, Sakaguchi H, Isozaki Y, Ueki A, Yata K, Fujii T, Hiratsuka J, Akisada T, Harada T, Imajo Y. Anti-HER2-antibody enhances irradiation-induced growth inhibition in head and neck carcinoma. Int J Cancer 2001; 94:474-9. [PMID: 11745431 DOI: 10.1002/ijc.1493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
To explore the antiproliferative effects of rhumAbHER2 on head and neck squamous carcinoma cell (HNSCC) lines and breast cancer cell lines (BCCLs) and to evaluate the combined effects with irradiation, 2 human HNSCC lines and 2 BCCLs were exposed to rhumAbHER2 with or without irradiation. The results showed that combined treatment enhanced the growth and colonization inhibitory effects of rhumAbHER2 or irradiation. Interestingly, the apoptotic cell fraction produced by irradiation disappeared on combined treatment. This disappearance was associated with repression of p53 and Bax upregulation induced by irradiation, but conservation of the upregulation of p27. Based on these results, rhumAbHER2 and irradiation may be a new strategy for treating HNSCC and breast cancers. In addition, the upregulation of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors by rhumAbHER2 may occur upstream of irradiation-induced p53 upregulation.
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MESH Headings
- Apoptosis
- Blotting, Western
- Breast Neoplasms/radiotherapy
- Breast Neoplasms/therapy
- Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/radiotherapy
- Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/therapy
- Cell Cycle
- Cell Division/drug effects
- Cloning, Molecular
- Combined Modality Therapy
- Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
- Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation
- Flow Cytometry
- Genes, erbB-2/genetics
- Genes, p53/genetics
- Head and Neck Neoplasms/radiotherapy
- Head and Neck Neoplasms/therapy
- Humans
- Immunotherapy/methods
- In Situ Nick-End Labeling
- Proto-Oncogene Proteins/biosynthesis
- Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2
- Receptor, ErbB-2/immunology
- Time Factors
- Tumor Cells, Cultured
- Tumor Suppressor Protein p53/biosynthesis
- Up-Regulation
- bcl-2-Associated X Protein
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Affiliation(s)
- M Uno
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Kawasaki Medical School, Okayama, Japan.
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Matsubara S, Satoh K, Satomi J, Miyamoto T, Uno M, Nagahiro S. Guglielmi detachable coil embolization for ruptured lower-midbasilar trunk aneurysms--a report of five cases. Neuroradiology 2001; 43:884-90. [PMID: 11688709 DOI: 10.1007/s002340100592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Detachable coil embolization currently plays an essential role for patients with ruptured basilar artery aneurysms, even though it may have an unfavorable outcome and there may be some technical problems of embolization. We describe Guglielmi detachable coil (GDC) embolization for five ruptured lower-mid basilar trunk aneurysms, using a variety of techniques. The patients' ages ranged from 61 to 78 years; Hunt and Kosnik grade was distributed from 2 to 4, and three patients were found to have fenestrations of the lower basilar arteries. All patients underwent aneurysmal embolization at the subacute or chronic stage. The transfemoral route was used in three patients--one of whom, with a wide-necked aneurysm, was treated by the balloon remodeling technique. The transbrachial approach was chosen for the fourth patient, while vertebral artery origin exposure followed by a direct puncture was achieved in the fifth. All patients were assessed with 80-100% aneurysmal obliteration. No patient re-bled after the embolization. Small cerebellar infarction, possibly due to embolism from the obliterated aneurysmal sac, occurred 11 days after the treatment. Of the five patients, four achieved a good recovery, and one became severely disabled. Ruptured basilar trunk aneurysms can be successfully treated with GDC embolization. In addition to the routine transfemoral route, the transbrachial route, direct vertebral artery puncture, and balloon remodeling technique are also useful for the embolization of this location of aneurysm.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Matsubara
- Department of Neurological Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Tokushima, Japan.
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Ohnishi T, Matsuda H, Tabira T, Asada T, Uno M. Changes in brain morphology in Alzheimer disease and normal aging: is Alzheimer disease an exaggerated aging process? AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2001; 22:1680-5. [PMID: 11673161 PMCID: PMC7974447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/22/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Whether Alzheimer disease (AD) represents exaggerated aging rather than a disease is controversial. Data about the effects of normal aging on the human brain are essential for clarifying this issue; however, whether coherent common patterns of regional morphologic brain changes emerge in the normal aged brain is unclear. Clarification of regional morphologic changes in the brain associated with normal aging and AD was sought using MR imaging. METHODS Ninety-two healthy volunteers and 26 mildly to moderately impaired patients with AD participated. Images were anatomically normalized, and voxel-by-voxel analyses were done. RESULTS In healthy volunteers, an age-related decline in the volume of the prefrontal cortex, insula, anterior cingulate gyrus, superior temporal gyrus, inferior parietal lobule, and precuneus was found. These decreases might contribute to the cognitive changes during normal aging. In patients with AD, a significant reduction of gray matter volume in the hippocampal formation and entorhinal cortex bilaterally was noted. CONCLUSION Morphologic changes associated with normal aging are clearly different from those seen with AD.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Ohnishi
- Department of Radiology, National Center Hospital of Mental, Nervous, and Muscular Disorders, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan
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50
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Nakano S, Asada T, Matsuda H, Uno M, Takasaki M. Donepezil hydrochloride preserves regional cerebral blood flow in patients with Alzheimer's disease. J Nucl Med 2001; 42:1441-5. [PMID: 11585854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/21/2023] Open
Abstract
UNLABELLED The aim of this SPECT study was to investigate the effects of donepezil on regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) in patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease (AD) using statistical parametric mapping. METHODS rCBF was noninvasively measured using (99m)Tc-ethyl cysteinate dimer in 35 AD patients with a Mini-Mental State Examination score > 16 on initial evaluation. Baseline and follow-up SPECT studies with a mean interval of 12 mo were performed on these patients. We used the adjusted rCBF images in the relative flow distribution (normalization of global cerebral blood flow for each patient to 50 mL/100 g/min with proportional scaling) to compare these groups through statistical parametric mapping. RESULTS In the follow-up study, the adjusted rCBF was significantly preserved in the right and left anterior cingulate gyri, right middle temporal gyrus, right inferior parietal lobules, and prefrontal cortex of donepezil-treated AD patients, compared with placebo-treated AD patients. CONCLUSION Treatment with donepezil for 1 y appears to reduce the decline in rCBF, suggesting preservation of functional brain activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Nakano
- Department of Geriatric Medicine, National Center Hospital for Mental, Nervous, and Muscular Disorders, 4-1-1, Ogawahigashi, Kodaira, Tokyo 187-8551, Japan
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