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Le-Khac UN, Bolton M, Boxall NJ, Wallace SMN, George Y. Living review framework for better policy design and management of hazardous waste in Australia. Sci Total Environ 2024; 924:171556. [PMID: 38458450 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2023] [Revised: 02/25/2024] [Accepted: 03/04/2024] [Indexed: 03/10/2024]
Abstract
The significant increase in hazardous waste generation in Australia has led to the discussion over the incorporation of artificial intelligence into the hazardous waste management system. Recent studies explored the potential applications of artificial intelligence in various processes of managing waste. However, no study has examined the use of text mining in the hazardous waste management sector for the purpose of informing policymakers. This study developed a living review framework which applied supervised text classification and text mining techniques to extract knowledge using the domain literature data between 2022 and 2023. The framework employed statistical classification models trained using iterative training and the best model XGBoost achieved an F1 score of 0.87. Using a small set of 126 manually labelled global articles, XGBoost automatically predicted the labels of 678 Australian articles with high confidence. Then, keyword extraction and unsupervised topic modelling with Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) were performed. Results indicated that there were 2 main research themes in Australian literature: (1) the key waste streams and (2) the resource recovery and recycling of waste. The implication of this framework would benefit the policymakers, researchers, and hazardous waste management organisations by serving as a real time guideline of the current key waste streams and research themes in the literature which allow robust knowledge to be applied to waste management and highlight where the gap in research remains.
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Affiliation(s)
- Uyen N Le-Khac
- Data Science and AI Department, Faculty of Information Technology, Monash University, Australia.
| | - Mitzi Bolton
- Monash Sustainable Development Institute, Monash University, Australia
| | - Naomi J Boxall
- Environment, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Australia
| | - Stephanie M N Wallace
- Centre for Anthropogenic Pollution Impact and Management (CAPIM), School of BioSciences, University of Melbourne, Australia
| | - Yasmeen George
- Data Science and AI Department, Faculty of Information Technology, Monash University, Australia
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O’Beirne O, Croft K, Bolton M, Hardiman K, Harvey-Dunstan T, Douglas E. WS10.04 Exploring the effects of Kaftrio on the physiotherapists’ role and service provision for people with cystic fibrosis: a UK and Republic of Ireland (ROI) survey. J Cyst Fibros 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/s1569-1993(22)00210-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Wilson L, Rendell-Read S, Lock L, Drewitt A, Bolton M. Effectiveness of a five-year project of intensive, regional-scale, coordinated management for little terns Sternula albifrons across the major UK colonies. J Nat Conserv 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jnc.2019.125779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Bolton M, Croft K, Binding T. P364 Audit of an incremental step test as an annual exercise test in young people with cystic fibrosis. J Cyst Fibros 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/s1569-1993(19)30656-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Edwards E, Harnett N, Bolton M. P350 Physiotherapy management of cystic fibrosis screen-positive, inconclusive diagnosis (CFSPID) infants in the UK and Ireland. J Cyst Fibros 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/s1569-1993(19)30642-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Edwards E, Harnett N, Bolton M. P384 Physiotherapy management of infants with cystic fibrosis in the UK and Ireland. J Cyst Fibros 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/s1569-1993(19)30676-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Croft K, Bolton M, Binding T. P378 A SurveyMonkey review of young people with cystic fibrosis and their views on exercise. J Cyst Fibros 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/s1569-1993(19)30670-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Bolton M. 268 Evaluation of the Aerobika® OPEP therapy combined with the hypertonic saline through the breath actuated AeroEclipse® nebuliser as a physiotherapy treatment for adolescents with cystic fibrosis. J Cyst Fibros 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/s1569-1993(17)30608-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Bale SD, Goetz K, Harvey PR, Turin P, Bonnell JW, de Wit TD, Ergun RE, MacDowall RJ, Pulupa M, Andre M, Bolton M, Bougeret JL, Bowen TA, Burgess D, Cattell CA, Chandran BDG, Chaston CC, Chen CHK, Choi MK, Connerney JE, Cranmer S, Diaz-Aguado M, Donakowski W, Drake JF, Farrell WM, Fergeau P, Fermin J, Fischer J, Fox N, Glaser D, Goldstein M, Gordon D, Hanson E, Harris SE, Hayes LM, Hinze JJ, Hollweg JV, Horbury TS, Howard RA, Hoxie V, Jannet G, Karlsson M, Kasper JC, Kellogg PJ, Kien M, Klimchuk JA, Krasnoselskikh VV, Krucker S, Lynch JJ, Maksimovic M, Malaspina DM, Marker S, Martin P, Martinez-Oliveros J, McCauley J, McComas DJ, McDonald T, Meyer-Vernet N, Moncuquet M, Monson SJ, Mozer FS, Murphy SD, Odom J, Oliverson R, Olson J, Parker EN, Pankow D, Phan T, Quataert E, Quinn T, Ruplin SW, Salem C, Seitz D, Sheppard DA, Siy A, Stevens K, Summers D, Szabo A, Timofeeva M, Vaivads A, Velli M, Yehle A, Werthimer D, Wygant JR. The FIELDS Instrument Suite for Solar Probe Plus: Measuring the Coronal Plasma and Magnetic Field, Plasma Waves and Turbulence, and Radio Signatures of Solar Transients. Space Sci Rev 2016; 204:49-82. [PMID: 29755144 PMCID: PMC5942226 DOI: 10.1007/s11214-016-0244-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
NASA's Solar Probe Plus (SPP) mission will make the first in situ measurements of the solar corona and the birthplace of the solar wind. The FIELDS instrument suite on SPP will make direct measurements of electric and magnetic fields, the properties of in situ plasma waves, electron density and temperature profiles, and interplanetary radio emissions, amongst other things. Here, we describe the scientific objectives targeted by the SPP/FIELDS instrument, the instrument design itself, and the instrument concept of operations and planned data products.
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Affiliation(s)
- S D Bale
- Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
- Physics Department, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - K Goetz
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - P R Harvey
- Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - P Turin
- Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - J W Bonnell
- Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - T Dudok de Wit
- LPC2E, CNRS, 3A avenue de la Recherche Scientifique, Orléans, France
| | - R E Ergun
- Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA
| | - R J MacDowall
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA
| | - M Pulupa
- Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - M Andre
- Swedish Institute of Space Physics (IRF), Uppsala, Sweden
| | - M Bolton
- Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA
| | | | - T A Bowen
- Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
- Physics Department, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - D Burgess
- Astronomy Unit, Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK
| | - C A Cattell
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - B D G Chandran
- Department of Physics, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, USA
| | - C C Chaston
- Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - C H K Chen
- Department of Physics, Imperial College, London, UK
| | - M K Choi
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA
| | - J E Connerney
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA
| | - S Cranmer
- Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA
| | - M Diaz-Aguado
- Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - W Donakowski
- Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - J F Drake
- Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA
| | - W M Farrell
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA
| | - P Fergeau
- LPC2E, CNRS, 3A avenue de la Recherche Scientifique, Orléans, France
| | - J Fermin
- Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - J Fischer
- Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - N Fox
- Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, USA
| | - D Glaser
- Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - M Goldstein
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA
| | - D Gordon
- Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - E Hanson
- Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
- Physics Department, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - S E Harris
- Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - L M Hayes
- Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - J J Hinze
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - J V Hollweg
- Department of Physics, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, USA
| | - T S Horbury
- Department of Physics, Imperial College, London, UK
| | - R A Howard
- Space Science Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, USA
| | - V Hoxie
- Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA
| | - G Jannet
- LPC2E, CNRS, 3A avenue de la Recherche Scientifique, Orléans, France
| | - M Karlsson
- Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA
| | - J C Kasper
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - P J Kellogg
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - M Kien
- Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA
| | - J A Klimchuk
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA
| | | | - S Krucker
- Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - J J Lynch
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | | | - D M Malaspina
- Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA
| | - S Marker
- Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - P Martin
- LPC2E, CNRS, 3A avenue de la Recherche Scientifique, Orléans, France
| | | | - J McCauley
- Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - D J McComas
- Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, USA
| | - T McDonald
- Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | | | - M Moncuquet
- LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, Meudon, France
| | - S J Monson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - F S Mozer
- Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - S D Murphy
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA
| | - J Odom
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA
| | - R Oliverson
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA
| | - J Olson
- Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - E N Parker
- Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - D Pankow
- Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - T Phan
- Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - E Quataert
- Astronomy Department, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - T Quinn
- Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | | | - C Salem
- Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - D Seitz
- Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - D A Sheppard
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA
| | - A Siy
- Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - K Stevens
- Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA
| | - D Summers
- Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA
| | - A Szabo
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA
| | - M Timofeeva
- LPC2E, CNRS, 3A avenue de la Recherche Scientifique, Orléans, France
| | - A Vaivads
- Swedish Institute of Space Physics (IRF), Uppsala, Sweden
| | - M Velli
- Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences, UCLA, Los Angelos, CA, USA
| | - A Yehle
- Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA
| | - D Werthimer
- Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - J R Wygant
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
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Robertson GS, Bolton M, Grecian WJ, Monaghan P. Inter- and intra-year variation in foraging areas of breeding kittiwakes ( Rissa tridactyla). Mar Biol 2014; 161:1973-1986. [PMID: 25170176 PMCID: PMC4139585 DOI: 10.1007/s00227-014-2477-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2013] [Accepted: 06/13/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
While seabird conservation efforts have largely focused on protection from threats at the colony (e.g. reducing disturbance and predation), attention is increasingly being given to implementing protection measures for foraging areas at sea. For this to be effective, important foraging areas must be identified. Although numerous studies have examined seabird foraging behaviour, information is still lacking on the variability in area utilisation within and among breeding seasons. GPS devices were attached to adult black-legged kittiwakes breeding at an expanding North Sea colony (55°20'N, 1°32'W) during both incubation and chick-rearing in 2012 and during chick-rearing in 2011, to determine whether foraging areas remained consistent and to identify the oceanographic characteristics of areas used for foraging. The type and size of prey items consumed at different stages of the breeding cycle was also examined. During incubation (April-May 2012), kittiwakes foraged substantially further from the colony and fed on larger sandeels than when feeding chicks, and there was significant inter-annual variation in foraging areas used during the chick-rearing period (June-July 2011 and 2012). Foraging areas were characterised by cooler sea surface temperatures and areas of high chlorophyll a concentration, although association with specific oceanographic features changed within the breeding season and between years. These results emphasise the importance of considering how foraging areas and reliance on specific oceanographic conditions change over time when seeking to identify important marine areas for seabirds.
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Affiliation(s)
- G. S. Robertson
- Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, Graham Kerr Building, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - M. Bolton
- RSPB Centre for Conservation Science, The Lodge, Sandy, Bedfordshire, SG19 2DL UK
| | - W. J. Grecian
- Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, Graham Kerr Building, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - P. Monaghan
- Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, Graham Kerr Building, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
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Holden H, Douglas E, Bolton M, Smyth A. 232 Preliminary findings of a study comparing Incremental Step Test (IST) performance and physical activity levels in children with CF. J Cyst Fibros 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/s1569-1993(13)60373-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Vargas M, Loyola C, Zapata N, Rivera V, Secor G, Bolton M, France A. First Report of Root Rot of Chicory Caused by Phytophthora cryptogea in Chile. Plant Dis 2012; 96:591. [PMID: 30727403 DOI: 10.1094/pdis-03-11-0245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Chicory (Cichorium intybus L. var sativum Bisch.), a relatively new high-value crop in Chile, was introduced for commercial production of inulin. Inulins are polysaccharides extracted from chicory tap roots that are used in processed foods because of their beneficial gastrointestinal properties. Approximately 3,000 ha of chicory are grown for local processing in the BioBio Region near Chillan in south central Chile. Recently, a severe rot of 1 to 3% of mature roots in the field and after harvest has been observed in most fields, which caused yield and quality losses. Typical symptoms include a brown discoloration and a soft, watery decay of the root. Tissue pieces from symptomatic roots were placed on water agar and clarified V8 juice agar medium amended with antibiotics (1) for isolation of the causal pathogen. A Phytopthora sp. had been consistently isolated from root lesions, and axenic cultures were obtained using single-hypha transfers. The species was provisionally identified as Phytopthora cryptogea (Pethybridge and Lafferty, 1919) on the basis of morphological and cultural characteristics (1). Mycelia grew between 5 and 30°C with optimal growth at 20 to 25°C and no growth at 35°C. All isolates produced hyphal swellings and nonpapillate, persistent, internally proliferating, and ovoid to obpyriform sporangia with mean dimensions of 45 × 31 μm in sterile soil extract. The isolates were of A1 mating type because they produced oospores only when paired with reference isolates of P. cinnamomi A2 on clarified V8 juice agar amended with thiamine, tryptophan, and β-sitosterol (1) after 20 days at 20°C in the dark. On the basis of morphological and sequence data from cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 and 2, internal transcribed spacer 2, and β-tubulin (GenBank Accession Nos. JQ037796 to JQ037798, respectively), the pathogen was identified as P. cryptogea. Pathogenicity tests were conducted using three isolates of P. cryptogea by placing a 7-mm-diameter disk from a 1-week-old V8 agar culture on 10 wounded and nonwounded healthy chicory roots (2). Control roots were mock inoculated with agar plugs. The inoculated roots were incubated at 20°C in a moist chamber. Root rot symptoms, identical to those observed both in field and storage, developed after 4 to 6 days only on wounded sites inoculated with the pathogen, and P. cryptogea was reisolated from these inoculated plants. Mock-inoculated roots remained healthy. This experiment was completed twice and similar results were obtained. To our knowledge, this is the first report of Phytophthora root rot of chicory caused by P. cryptogea in Chile. References: (1) D. C. Erwin and O. K. Ribeiro. Phytophthora Diseases Worldwide. The American Phytopathological Society, St. Paul, MN, 1996. (2) M. E. Stanghellini and W. C. Kronland. Plant Dis. 66:262, 1982.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Vargas
- Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Concepción, Chillán, Chile
| | - C Loyola
- Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Concepción, Chillán, Chile
| | - N Zapata
- Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Concepción, Chillán, Chile
| | - V Rivera
- North Dakota State University, Fargo 58108
| | - G Secor
- North Dakota State University, Fargo 58108
| | - M Bolton
- USDA-ARS, Northern Crop Science Lab, Fargo, ND
| | - A France
- Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, Chillán, Chile
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Copur MS, Percich S, Jordan A, Obermiller AM, Loberiza FR, Benzel H, Langford-Karre J, Mickey M, Norvell M, Friesen L, Bolton M, Mleczko K, Ramaekers RC. Cancer genetic counseling services (GCS) in a community-based cancer center (CBCC) in rural Nebraska: Effect of National Community Cancer Centers Program (NCCCP). J Clin Oncol 2011. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2011.29.15_suppl.e16508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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Obermiller AM, Copur MS, Bolton M, Ramaekers RC, Hays R, Nelson D, Benzel H, Mickey M, Norvell M, Olsen J, Tharnish M, Luebbe B, Schneider S, Woodward S, Keenportz B, Frankforter S, Mlinar L. Fulvestrant (F) and letrozole (L) combination in second-line or more for estrogen receptor (ER)-positive (+) metastatic breast cancer (MBC): Efficacy and predictive factors of response. J Clin Oncol 2011. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2011.29.15_suppl.e11137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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Lackner RP, Ganti A, Zhen W, Copur MS, Vaziri IA, Bolton M, Hlavaty T, Trujillo KP, Kessinger MA. Trimodality therapy for locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol 2010. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2010.28.15_suppl.e17529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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Bried J, Magalhaes MC, Bolton M, Neves VC, Bell E, Pereira JC, Aguiar L, Monteiro LR, Santos RS. Seabird Habitat Restoration on Praia Islet, Azores Archipelago. ECOL RESTOR 2009. [DOI: 10.3368/er.27.1.27] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Friesen VL, Smith AL, Gómez-Díaz E, Bolton M, Furness RW, González-Solís J, Monteiro LR. Sympatric speciation by allochrony in a seabird. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2007; 104:18589-94. [PMID: 18006662 PMCID: PMC2141821 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0700446104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 126] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2007] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
The importance of sympatric speciation (the evolution of reproductive isolation between codistributed populations) in generating biodiversity is highly controversial. Whereas potential examples of sympatric speciation exist for plants, insects, and fishes, most theoretical models suggest that it requires conditions that are probably not common in nature, and only two possible cases have been described for tetrapods. One mechanism by which it could occur is through allochronic isolation-separation of populations by breeding time. Oceanodroma castro (the Madeiran or band-rumped storm-petrel) is a small seabird that nests on tropical and subtropical islands throughout the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. In at least five archipelagos, different individuals breed on the same islands in different seasons. We compared variation in five microsatellite loci and the mitochondrial control region among 562 O. castro from throughout the species' range. We found that sympatric seasonal populations differ genetically within all five archipelagos and have ceased to exchange genes in two. Population and gene trees all indicate that seasonal populations within four of the archipelagos are more closely related to each other than to populations from the same season from other archipelagos; divergence of the fifth sympatric pair is too ancient for reliable inference. Thus, seasonal populations appear to have arisen sympatrically at least four times. This is the first evidence for sympatric speciation by allochrony in a tetrapod, and adds to growing indications that population differentiation and speciation can occur without geographic barriers to gene flow.
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Affiliation(s)
- V. L. Friesen
- *Department of Biology, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada K7L 3N6
| | - A. L. Smith
- *Department of Biology, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada K7L 3N6
| | - E. Gómez-Díaz
- Departament Biologia Animal, Universitat de Barcelona, Avenue Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - M. Bolton
- Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, U.K. Headquarters, The Lodge, Sandy, Bedforshire SG19 2DL, United Kingdom
- Department of Oceanography and Fisheries, University of Azores, 9901-862 Horta, Portugal; and
| | - R. W. Furness
- Institute of Biomedical and Life Sciences, Graham Kerr Building, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - J. González-Solís
- Departament Biologia Animal, Universitat de Barcelona, Avenue Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - L. R. Monteiro
- Department of Oceanography and Fisheries, University of Azores, 9901-862 Horta, Portugal; and
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Shaaban H, Giakas G, Bolton M, Williams R, Wicks P, Scheker LR, Lees VC. Contact area inside the distal radioulnar joint: effect of axial loading and position of the forearm. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 2007; 22:313-8. [PMID: 17157421 DOI: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2006.05.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2005] [Revised: 05/11/2006] [Accepted: 05/16/2006] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND A biomechanical study was performed to define the normal profiles of contact area inside the distal radioulnar joint and how these profiles change as a result of damage to the distal radioulnar ligaments. METHODS Twelve cadaver arms were used and a custom-made jig was designed to allow axial loading of the hand. Tekscan sensor film was used to measure the contact area inside the joint. Measurements were taken with different loads and in different positions of the forearm. The same measurements were taken after dividing either the volar or dorsal distal radioulnar ligament. Finally the measurements were repeated after reconstruction of the divided ligament. FINDINGS The contact area increases with axial loading of the hand and is greater in supination than pronation. Division of a single distal radioulnar ligament increases the contact area inside the distal radioulnar joint (123% of normal) and reconstruction of the divided distal radioulnar ligament restores the contact patterns towards the normal values (113% of normal). INTERPRETATION The results show that axial loading of the hand and position of the forearm has a significant effect on the contact area inside the distal radioulnar joint. The study also shows that injury of the distal radioulnar ligament disturbs the normal profiles of contact.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Shaaban
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Wythenshawe Hospital, Southmoor Road, Wythenshawe, Manchester M23 9LT, UK
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Shaaban H, Giakas G, Bolton M, Williams R, Wicks P, Scheker LR, Lees VC. The load-bearing characteristics of the forearm: pattern of axial and bending force transmitted through ulna and radius. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006; 31:274-9. [PMID: 16460852 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhsb.2005.12.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2004] [Accepted: 12/09/2005] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
A biomechanical study was performed on 12 cadaveric arms to define the normal profiles of force transmission through the ulna and radius and demonstrate the effect on these of simulated injury of the distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ). Strain gauges were used to measure the axial and bending forces transmitted through each bone. Axial force transmitted through the ulna is, broadly, reciprocal to that seen in the radius, with the greatest force seen in supination. In all 12 arms, axial loading of the hand created an anterior bending force (to create a posterior convexity) in the distal radius. Axial loading of the hand created an anterior bending force in the distal ulna for half the specimens and a posterior bending force in the remaining half. Division and division with reconstruction of either the volar or the dorsal distal radioulnar ligament (DRUL) had no significant effect on force transmission through the ulna and radius, while excision of the ulnar head significantly disrupted the profiles of the axial and bending forces.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Shaaban
- Wythenshawe Hospital, Manchester, UK and the Christine M. Kleinert Institute for Hand and Microsurgery, Louisville, Kentucky, USA
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21
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Abstract
Dark cells (DCs) of mammalian and non-mammalian species help to maintain the homeostasis of the inner ear fluids in vivo. Although the avian cochlea is straight and the mammalian cochlea is coiled, no significant difference in the morphology and/or function of mammalian and avian DCs has been reported. The mammalian equivalent of avian DCs are marginal cells and are located in the stria vascularis along a bony sheet. Avian DCs hang free from the tegmentum vasculosum (TV) of the avian lagena between the perilymph and endolymph. Frame averaging was used to image the fluorescence emitted by several fluorochromes applied to freshly isolated dark cells (iDCs) from chickens (Gallus domesticus) inner ears. The viability of iDCs was monitored via trypan blue exclusion at each isolation step. Sodium Green, BCECF-AM, Rhodamine 123 and 9-anthroyl ouabain molecules were used to test iDC function. These fluorochromes label iDCs ionic transmembrane trafficking function, membrane electrogenic potentials and Na+/K+ ATPase pump's activity. Na+/K+ ATPase pump sites, were also evaluated by the p-nitrophenyl phosphatase reaction. These results suggest that iDCs remain viable for several hours after isolation without special culturing requirements and that the number and functional activity of Na+/K+ ATPase pumps in the iDCs were indistinguishable from in vivo DCs. Primary cultures of freshly iDCs were successfully maintained for 28 days in plastic dishes with RPMI 1640 culture medium. The preparation of iDCs overcomes the difficulty of DCs accessability in vivo and the unavoidable contamination that rupturing the inner ear microenvironments induces.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Hara
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70112-2699, USA
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Copur MS, Ledakis P, Bolton M, Morse AK, Werner T, Norvell M, Muhvic J, Chu E. An adverse interaction between warfarin and capecitabine: a case report and review of the literature. Clin Colorectal Cancer 2001; 1:182-4. [PMID: 12450435 DOI: 10.3816/ccc.2001.n.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Warfarin is one of the most commonly used oral anticoagulants in the clinic. It is well established that a wide range of antineoplastic drugs interact with warfarin, resulting in altered coagulation parameters and/or bleeding sequelae. While altered coagulation parameters have been observed in patients taking the oral 5-fluorouracil prodrug, capecitabine, in combination with warfarin, no report to date has described clinically overt evidence of bleeding. Herein, we report 2 cancer patients who presented with bleeding episodes that most likely resulted from an adverse interaction between capecitabine and warfarin after 6 weeks of concomitant therapy. In each case, there was a marked elevation in both the prothrombin time and international normalized ratio (> 10), with subsequent gastrointestinal bleeding. The exact mechanism of this interaction is yet unknown, but it is possible that capecitabine might, in some manner, reduce the hepatic metabolism of warfarin. Close monitoring of coagulation parameters is recommended for all patients receiving concomitant warfarin and capecitabine, with appropriate adjustment of warfarin dosage. The nature and extent of this interaction requires further investigation.
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Affiliation(s)
- M S Copur
- Saint Francis Cancer Center, Medical and Radiation Oncology Department, 2116 W. Faidley Avenue, Grand Island, Nebraska, USA.
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Sitka Copur M, Ledakis P, Lynch J, Hauke R, Tarantolo S, Bolton M, Norvell M, Muhvic J, Hake L, Wendt J. Weekly docetaxel and estramustine in patients with hormone-refractory prostate cancer. Semin Oncol 2001; 28:16-21. [PMID: 11685724 DOI: 10.1016/s0093-7754(01)90150-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
The combination of docetaxel and estramustine has exhibited synergistic activity both in prostate cancer cell lines and in patients with hormone-refractory prostate cancer (HRPC). Based on these promising preclinical and phase I/II data, we conducted a study of weekly docetaxel and estramustine in patients with metastatic HRPC and a poor performance status. A total of 30 patients received (1) a 3-day course of oral estramustine during weeks 1 and 2 of each 3-week cycle plus (2) docetaxel, 35 mg/m(2) intravenously on day 2 of weeks 1 and 2. The median number of cycles per patient was 5, ranging from 1 to 22. The median patient age was 74 years (range, 61 to 90 years), and the median baseline Karnofsky performance status was 60% (range, 50% to 80%). Twenty-three patients (76%) had a > or =50% decrease in serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA); 17 (56%) of these patients had a > or =75% decrease in PSA. Pain scores and performance status likewise improved in 70% of patients. Three complete responses and four partial responses were observed among 12 patients with measurable disease. Toxicities were primarily nonhematologic in nature, with the most common being grade 1 through 3 nausea, asthenia, diarrhea, and edema. Given the activity and tolerability of weekly docetaxel and estramustine in this study, this regimen appears to be more suitable than previously studied docetaxel/estramustine administration schedules for treating metastatic HRPC in elderly patients with a poor performance status.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Sitka Copur
- Saint Francis Cancer Center, Grand Island, NE 68802-9804, USA
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Copur MS, Ledakis P, Lynch J, Hauke R, Tarantolo S, Bolton M, Norvell M, Muhvic J, Hake L, Wendt J. Weekly docetaxel and estramustine in patients with hormone-refractory prostate cancer. Semin Oncol 2001. [DOI: 10.1053/sonc.2001.26894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Copur S, Ledakis P, Novinski D, Mleczko KL, Frankforter S, Bolton M, Fruehling RM, VanWie E, Norvell M, Muhvic J. Squamous cell carcinoma of the colon with an elevated serum squamous cell carcinoma antigen responding to combination chemotherapy. Clin Colorectal Cancer 2001; 1:55-8. [PMID: 12445380 DOI: 10.3816/ccc.2001.n.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Primary squamous cell colorectal carcinomas are uncommon, and their characteristics are not well known. They seem to occur most commonly in the fifth decade of life with a slight predominance for men. The most commonly reported anatomic locations are the rectum and the proximal colon. Clinical features and common diagnostic methods do not easily differentiate squamous cell colorectal carcinomas from adenocarcinomas. Because of their extremely rare occurrence, it is difficult to study their natural course, clinical behavior, and response to therapy. This report presents the case of a pure squamous cell colorectal cancer and provides a brief review of the literature, which includes 60 previously published cases. The case of a patient with T3N2M0 primary squamous cell carcinoma of the rectosigmoid colon, which was initially treated with abdominoperineal resection followed by adjuvant chemotherapy and radiation, is presented. During the follow-up, an elevated squamous cell carcinoma antigen (SCC Ag) level led to restaging computed tomography scans, which confirmed recurrent metastatic disease in the liver. Response to chemotherapy with a decrease in tumor size correlated with a decrease in the serum SCC Ag level. Although SCC Ag has been used as a tumor marker for squamous cell cancers of the lung, head and neck, uterine cervix, and esophagus, this is the first reported case of a squamous cell colon carcinoma presenting with an elevated SCC Ag at the time of recurrence. In addition, this patient showed an objective partial response to combination chemotherapy, with a decrease in the serum level of this tumor marker.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Copur
- Department of Medical and Radiation Oncology, Saint Francis Cancer Center, 2116 W Faidley Avenue, Grand Island, Nebraska 68802-9804, USA.
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Copur MS, Ledakis P, Bolton M, Norvell M, Muhvic J. Is anastrozole superior to tamoxifen as first-line therapy for advanced breast cancer? J Clin Oncol 2001; 19:2578; author reply 2580-2. [PMID: 11331343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/19/2023] Open
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Shefer A, Mezoff J, Caspari D, Bolton M, Herrick P. What mothers in the Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) program feel about WIC and immunization linkage activities. A summary of focus groups in Wisconsin. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1998; 152:65-70. [PMID: 9452710 DOI: 10.1001/archpedi.152.1.65] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Although studies indicate that strategies to improve immunization coverage among preschool-age children enrolled in the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) are effective, the attitudes of parents of children enrolled in WIC toward the linkage between WIC and immunization programs is unknown. OBJECTIVE To gain a better understanding of how parents using WIC resources feel about the association of WIC and immunization services, their attitudes toward WIC immunization activities, factors that may cause clients to drop out of the program, and the effects of racial background on parent attitudes. PARTICIPANTS AND METHODS We conducted 8 focus group sessions with mothers whose children receive WIC services in Milwaukee, Wis. Mothers were between 18 and 35 years old, with at least 1 child between 6 and 24 months of age. The 47 mothers participating were each assigned to 1 of 8 focus groups, including 2 groups each of Asian, white, African American, and Hispanic mothers. A systematic content analysis was conducted for themes and key points within and across ethnic groups. RESULTS Socially disadvantaged mothers reported their overall experiences in WIC to be very positive. Lengthy waiting time during a WIC visit was identified as the most important barrier to participation. Mothers believed strongly that it was the responsibility of parents to get their children vaccinated, but that WIC staff and the primary care provider should work together to remind parents when vaccinations were due. Mothers expressed very positive attitudes toward the linking of WIC and immunization activities. Telephone reminders and education were mentioned as the best ways to encourage mothers to get their child vaccinated on time. Immunization linkage activities and the requirement that a parent report to a WIC center more frequently if the child was underimmunized were not mentioned as reasons for dropping out of the WIC program; indeed, more frequent visits to a WIC center were actually viewed as a potentially effective strategy by several mothers. Some mothers found obtaining immunizations and WIC services at the same time and place to be very convenient. There did not seem to be any significant differences among ethnic groups in attitudes toward immunization linkage activities being performed in WIC. CONCLUSIONS Mothers with preschool-age children enrolled in WIC feel that the linkage of immunization activities with WIC services is a helpful way to improve the health of their children. This linkage was not identified as a contributing factor for leaving the WIC program.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Shefer
- Immunization Services Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Ga., USA
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Abstract
The circuitry of capsaicin-sensitive nerves innervating submucosal arterioles in the guinea pig ileum was examined. The orientation of in vitro submucosal preparations in a double-chamber bath was varied so that nerves on differing segments of arterioles could be stimulated with capsaicin. Capsaicin-evoked dilation of preconstricted arterioles was recorded using videomicroscopy. Superfusion of capsaicin onto either proximal or distal segments of a parent arteriole divided between the chambers evoked a dilation in the opposite chamber (63 and 58%, respectively) but had no effect on extrinsically denervated preparations. When the divider separated the vascular arcades joining the two parent arterioles on the opposite or same side of the intestine, capsaicin evoked little or no response (8 and 11%, respectively). Capsaicin stimulation confined to one branch of a single vessel dilated the opposite branch (42%). In preparations with adjacently attached mucosa, application of capsaicin to the mucosa dilated arterioles in the opposite chamber. These findings suggest that capsaicin stimulation of the mucosa evokes dilation of arterioles through a submucosal reflex and that both afferent and efferent elements are confined to the submucosa and mucosa.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Vanner
- Department of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
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Quinn AO, Bolton M. Managed care of the short-stay obstetric patient. Nurs Manag (Harrow) 1996; 27:55-6. [PMID: 8710332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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Kinsella BT, Larkin A, Bolton M, Cantwell BA. Molecular cloning and characterization of a Candida tsukubaensis alpha-glucosidase gene in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Curr Genet 1991; 20:45-52. [PMID: 1934116 DOI: 10.1007/bf00312764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
The molecular cloning of an alpha-glucosidase gene isolated from a Candida tsukubaensis (CBS 6389) genomic library in Saccharomyces cervisiae is reported. The cloned gene is contained within a 6.2 kb Sau3A DNA fragment and directs the synthesis and secretion of an amylolytic enzyme into the extracellular medium of the recombinant host, S. cerevisiae. The cloned enzyme was found to have an unusually broad substrate specificity and is capable of hydrolysing alpha-1,2, alpha-1,3, alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 linked, as well as aryl and alkyl, D-glucosides. On the basis of its substrate specificity profile, the cloned enzyme was classified as an alpha-glucosidase (E.C. 3.2.1.20). It has a pH optimum in the range 4.2-4.6, a temperature optimum of 58 degrees C and is readily inactivated at pasteurization temperature (60 degrees C). Southern blot analysis failed to reveal any homology between the cloned gene and genomic DNA isolated from other well characterized amylolytic yeasts. A rapid plate-assay, based on the utilization of a chromogenic substrate X-alpha-D-glucoside to detect the expression of the cloned alpha-glucosidase in S. cerevisiae transformants, was developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- B T Kinsella
- Guinness Brewing Worldwide Research Centre, St. James's Gate, Dublin, Ireland
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Gilman RH, Davis C, Gan E, Bolton M. Seroepidemiology of amebiasis in the Orang Asli (Western Malaysian aborigine) and other Malaysians. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1976; 25:663-6. [PMID: 183555 DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.1976.25.663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The indirect hemagglutination test was used to study antibody titers to Entamoeba histolytica in different Malaysian populations. Eighty-seven percent of Orang Asli (western Malaysian aborigines) adults and 79% of Orang Asli children with acute amebic dysentery were seropositive. However, significantly fewer children (39%) with amebic dysentery had high titer responses (titer greater than or equal to 1:1,280) than did adults with amebic dysentery (76%). No correlation between proctoscopic severity and amebic titer was found. Forty-four percent of asymptomatic family members were seroresponders. Satak, an Orang Asli village located near towns, had significantly more seroresponders (32%) than did the isolated, deep jungle village, Belatim (4%).
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Cadigan FC, Andre RG, Bolton M, Gan E, Walker JS. The effect of habitat on the prevalence of human scrub typhus in Malaysia. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1972; 66:582-7. [PMID: 4561007 DOI: 10.1016/0035-9203(72)90303-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
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Bolton M. The brown spider bite. J Kans Med Soc 1970; 71:197-201. [PMID: 5447819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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Bolton M, Walker J. Chemistry of micrococcin P. Part XI. Application of a simple micromethod for the identification of lower volatile fatty acids to the structural study of 2-acylthiazoles. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1967. [DOI: 10.1039/j39670002095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Bolton M. THE SULPHONAMIDE TREATMENT OF GONORRHOEA IN WOMEN. Sex Transm Infect 1943; 19:95-102. [PMID: 21773358 DOI: 10.1136/sti.19.3.95] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
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Bolton M, King A. Sexual Precocity in a Girl Aged 3 Years. Proc R Soc Med 1934. [DOI: 10.1177/003591573402700443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Bolton M. Sexual Precocity in a Girl aged 3 Years. Proc R Soc Med 1934; 27:414-415. [PMID: 19989691 PMCID: PMC2205149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
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Bolton M. Two Cases of Amyotonia Congenita (Werdnig-Hoffmann's Disease). Proc R Soc Med 1933; 27:120-121. [PMID: 19989564 PMCID: PMC2204619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
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Bolton M. The American Psychological Association. Science 1892; 20:104-5. [PMID: 17754470 DOI: 10.1126/science.ns-20.498.104-a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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