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Liu L, Wang S, Li X, Li Y, Ma L, Mu Q. Dermoscopic findings of atrophic pigmented dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans. J Cosmet Dermatol 2024; 23:1918-1919. [PMID: 38146217 DOI: 10.1111/jocd.16154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2023] [Revised: 12/11/2023] [Accepted: 12/14/2023] [Indexed: 12/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Li Liu
- Department of Dermatology, International Mongolian Hospital of Inner Mongolia, Hohhot, China
| | - Shan Wang
- Department of Dermatology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China
| | - Xu Li
- Department of Dermatology, The First Hospital of Hohhot, Hohhot, China
- Department of Allergy, The First Hospital of Hohhot, Hohhot, China
| | - Yanfei Li
- Department of Dermatology, The First Hospital of Hohhot, Hohhot, China
- Department of Allergy, The First Hospital of Hohhot, Hohhot, China
| | - Lin Ma
- Department of Dermatology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China
| | - Qiri Mu
- Department of Dermatology, International Mongolian Hospital of Inner Mongolia, Hohhot, China
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2
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Yu D, Yao K, Deng D, Liu Y, Wu R, Li Y, Gao J, Wang X, Fu L, Yang Y, Mu Q, Ma L. A transmission chain from sheep to sheep and human of zoonotic orf virus during the mpox epidemic. Emerg Microbes Infect 2023; 12:2233636. [PMID: 37427540 PMCID: PMC10360991 DOI: 10.1080/22221751.2023.2233636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2023] [Revised: 06/27/2023] [Accepted: 07/01/2023] [Indexed: 07/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Dan Yu
- Laboratory of Dermatology, Beijing Pediatric Research Institute, Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University, Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education, National Center for Children’s Health, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Kaihu Yao
- Laboratory of Dermatology, Beijing Pediatric Research Institute, Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University, Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education, National Center for Children’s Health, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Danyu Deng
- The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Comprehensive Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hohhot, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ying Liu
- Department of Dermatology, Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children’s Health, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Rina Wu
- Department of Dermatology, International Mongolian Hospital of Inner Mongolia, Hohhot, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yanfei Li
- Department of Dermatology, The First Hospital of Hohhot, Hohhot, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jinling Gao
- Department of Dermatology, Dengkou County People’s Hospital, Bayannur, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xinyu Wang
- Laboratory of Dermatology, Beijing Pediatric Research Institute, Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University, Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education, National Center for Children’s Health, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Libing Fu
- Department of Pathology, Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children’s Health, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yonghong Yang
- Laboratory of Dermatology, Beijing Pediatric Research Institute, Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University, Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education, National Center for Children’s Health, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qiri Mu
- Department of Dermatology, International Mongolian Hospital of Inner Mongolia, Hohhot, People’s Republic of China
| | - Lin Ma
- Department of Dermatology, Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children’s Health, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
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3
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Mu Q, Zhou B. [Progress of researches on molecular mechanisms underlying helminth infection-mediated type 1/2 host immune responses]. Zhongguo Xue Xi Chong Bing Fang Zhi Za Zhi 2023; 35:534-538. [PMID: 38148546 DOI: 10.16250/j.32.1374.2023101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2023]
Abstract
Helminth infections are widespread worldwide, and pose a serious threat to human health and animal husbandry development. Understanding of helminth-host interactions is critical to effective control and ultimate eradication of helminthiasis. Following host infections, helminth infections firstly initiate innate immune responses and then mediate adaptive immune responses. Type 1 immune responses are predominant at early stage of helminth infections, which mainly play anti-infective actions, and type 2 immune responses are predominant at late stage of infections, which are associated with helminth immune evasion and aggravation of tissue damages. This review summarizes the progress of researches on type 1/2 immune responses-associated signaling pathways mediated by helminth infections in hosts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Q Mu
- Department of Parasitology, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou 563000, China
| | - B Zhou
- Department of Parasitology, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou 563000, China
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4
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An Y, Liu L, Wu R, Mu Q. Vulva involvement of metastatic Crohn's disease: A rare and easily ignored clinical finding. Asian J Surg 2023; 46:4846-4847. [PMID: 37328372 DOI: 10.1016/j.asjsur.2023.05.132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2023] [Accepted: 05/25/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Yuepan An
- Department of Gynaecology, Inner Mongolia Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Hohhot, 010020, China
| | - Li Liu
- Department of Dermatology, International Mongolian Hospital of Inner Mongolia, Hohhot, 010020, China
| | - Rina Wu
- Department of Dermatology, International Mongolian Hospital of Inner Mongolia, Hohhot, 010020, China
| | - Qiri Mu
- Department of Dermatology, International Mongolian Hospital of Inner Mongolia, Hohhot, 010020, China.
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5
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Li X, Zhao M, Li Y, Zhang A, Liu Y, Li J, Li D, Guo J, Ma L, Mu Q. Enhancing diagnostic accuracy in common human poxvirus infections during mpox outbreak: A dermoscopy review. Skin Res Technol 2023; 29:e13489. [PMID: 37881051 PMCID: PMC10541801 DOI: 10.1111/srt.13489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2023] [Accepted: 09/23/2023] [Indexed: 10/27/2023]
Abstract
Poxviruses belong to the Poxviridae family, a group of pathogens known for their high infectivity in humans, posing significant health threats. One of the most well-known representatives of poxvirus infections is smallpox, which has been successfully eradicated. However, in recent years, there has been a resurgence in cases of mpox, another member of the Poxviridae family, raising concerns about the potential for a global pandemic or a worldwide health crisis. While the typical clinical presentation of mpox and other poxvirus infections often involves cutaneous lesions, there have been reports of various atypical and non-classic clinical manifestations. Dermoscopy has emerged as a crucial diagnostic tool, aiding dermatologists in clinical practice to make informed decisions. In this summary, we provide an overview of the clinical and dermoscopic features of representative cutaneous lesions associated with human poxvirus infections, including mpox, orf, milker's nodule, and molluscum contagiosum.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu Li
- Department of DermatologyThe First Hospital of HohhotHohhotChina
- Department of AllergyThe First Hospital of HohhotHohhotChina
| | - Mutong Zhao
- Department of DermatologyBeijing Children's HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNational Center for Children's HealthBeijingChina
| | - Yanfei Li
- Department of DermatologyThe First Hospital of HohhotHohhotChina
- Department of AllergyThe First Hospital of HohhotHohhotChina
| | - Anda Zhang
- Department of DermatologyInternational Mongolian Hospital of Inner MongoliaHohhotChina
| | - Ying Liu
- Department of DermatologyBeijing Children's HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNational Center for Children's HealthBeijingChina
| | - Jiaojiao Li
- Department of DermatologyThe First Hospital of HohhotHohhotChina
| | - Dan Li
- Department of DermatologyThe First Hospital of HohhotHohhotChina
| | - Jingxue Guo
- Department of DermatologyThe First Hospital of HohhotHohhotChina
| | - Lin Ma
- Department of DermatologyBeijing Children's HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNational Center for Children's HealthBeijingChina
| | - Qiri Mu
- Department of DermatologyInternational Mongolian Hospital of Inner MongoliaHohhotChina
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6
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Wu S, Li X, Ma L, Li Y, Mu Q. Zoonotic orf virus infection during the mpox global outbreak. QJM 2023; 116:714-715. [PMID: 37137276 DOI: 10.1093/qjmed/hcad079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2023] [Indexed: 05/05/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- S Wu
- Department of Dermatology, The First Hospital of Hohhot, Hohhot 010030, China
| | - X Li
- Department of Dermatology, The First Hospital of Hohhot, Hohhot 010030, China
- Department of Allergy, The First Hospital of Hohhot, Hohhot 010030, China
| | - L Ma
- Department of Dermatology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing 100045, China
| | - Y Li
- Department of Dermatology, The First Hospital of Hohhot, No. 150 Southern 2nd Ring Road, Yuquan District, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010030, China
- Department of Allergy, The First Hospital of Hohhot No. 150 Southern 2nd Ring Road, Yuquan District, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010030, China
| | - Q Mu
- Department of Dermatology, International Mongolian Hospital of Inner Mongolia, No. 83 University East Road, Saihan District, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010020, China
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7
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Wu R, Li X, Guo J, Mu Q. Pseudosyndactyly and musculoskeletal contractures caused by epidermolysis bullosa in a young man: A challenge for dermatologists and surgeons. Asian J Surg 2023; 46:3839-3840. [PMID: 37031085 DOI: 10.1016/j.asjsur.2023.03.130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2023] [Accepted: 03/21/2023] [Indexed: 04/10/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Rina Wu
- Department of Dermatology, International Mongolian Hospital of Inner Mongolia, Hohhot, 010020, China
| | - Xu Li
- Department of Dermatology, The First Hospital of Hohhot, Hohhot, 010030, China; Department of Allergy, The First Hospital of Hohhot, Hohhot, 010030, China
| | - Jingxue Guo
- Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, 010110, China
| | - Qiri Mu
- Department of Dermatology, International Mongolian Hospital of Inner Mongolia, Hohhot, 010020, China.
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8
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Jia X, Yan H, Mu Q. Un nodule ulcéré présent sur l’avant-bras d’un berger. CMAJ 2023; 195:E799. [PMID: 37277125 DOI: 10.1503/cmaj.221135-f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Xiujuan Jia
- Hôpital du peuple de la Mongolie intérieure (Jia); Service de dermatologie (Yan, Mu), Hôpital international mongol de la Mongolie intérieure, Hohhot, Chine
| | - Hongxia Yan
- Hôpital du peuple de la Mongolie intérieure (Jia); Service de dermatologie (Yan, Mu), Hôpital international mongol de la Mongolie intérieure, Hohhot, Chine
| | - Qiri Mu
- Hôpital du peuple de la Mongolie intérieure (Jia); Service de dermatologie (Yan, Mu), Hôpital international mongol de la Mongolie intérieure, Hohhot, Chine
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9
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Liu Y, Li X, Yan H, Zhi Y, Li Y, Yao K, Yu D, Fu L, Yang Y, Mu Q, Ma L. A case of orf virus infection in the human: Other zoonotic poxvirus infection events should not be ignored during the mpox epidemic. Travel Med Infect Dis 2023; 53:102588. [PMID: 37178945 DOI: 10.1016/j.tmaid.2023.102588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2023] [Accepted: 05/05/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ying Liu
- Department of Dermatology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, 100045, China; Department of Dermatology, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450018, China
| | - Xu Li
- Department of Dermatology, The First Hospital of Hohhot, Hohhot, 010030, China; Department of Allergy, The First Hospital of Hohhot, Hohhot, 010030, China
| | - Hongxia Yan
- Department of Dermatology, International Mongolian Hospital of Inner Mongolia, Hohhot, 010020, China
| | - Yanping Zhi
- Department of Dermatology, International Mongolian Hospital of Inner Mongolia, Hohhot, 010020, China
| | - Yanfei Li
- Department of Dermatology, The First Hospital of Hohhot, Hohhot, 010030, China; Department of Allergy, The First Hospital of Hohhot, Hohhot, 010030, China
| | - Kaihu Yao
- Laboratory of Dermatology, Beijing Pediatric Research Institute, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education, Beijing, 100045, China
| | - Dan Yu
- Laboratory of Dermatology, Beijing Pediatric Research Institute, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education, Beijing, 100045, China; Department of Pathology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, 100045, China
| | - Libing Fu
- Laboratory of Dermatology, Beijing Pediatric Research Institute, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education, Beijing, 100045, China
| | - Yonghong Yang
- Laboratory of Dermatology, Beijing Pediatric Research Institute, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education, Beijing, 100045, China
| | - Qiri Mu
- Department of Dermatology, International Mongolian Hospital of Inner Mongolia, Hohhot, 010020, China.
| | - Lin Ma
- Department of Dermatology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, 100045, China.
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He X, Sa Q, Liu L, Yan H, Guo J, Mu Q. Dermoscopic findings in a patient with papular elastorrhexis. Skin Res Technol 2023; 29:e13348. [PMID: 37231924 PMCID: PMC10189346 DOI: 10.1111/srt.13348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2022] [Accepted: 05/03/2023] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xigetu He
- Department of DermatologyInternational Mongolian Hospital of Inner MongoliaHohhotChina
| | - Qila Sa
- Department of DermatologyInternational Mongolian Hospital of Inner MongoliaHohhotChina
| | - Li Liu
- Department of DermatologyInternational Mongolian Hospital of Inner MongoliaHohhotChina
| | - Hongxia Yan
- Department of DermatologyInternational Mongolian Hospital of Inner MongoliaHohhotChina
| | - Jingxue Guo
- Inner Mongolia Medical UniversityHohhotChina
| | - Qiri Mu
- Department of DermatologyInternational Mongolian Hospital of Inner MongoliaHohhotChina
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11
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Li Y, Li X, Wu S, Mu Q, Ma L. Rapid evolving cutaneous lesions on the hand: A diagnostic challenge. Travel Med Infect Dis 2023; 53:102572. [PMID: 37030520 DOI: 10.1016/j.tmaid.2023.102572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2023] [Accepted: 04/01/2023] [Indexed: 04/08/2023]
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12
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Jia X, Yan H, Mu Q. An ulcerated nodule on the forearm of a shepherd. CMAJ 2023; 195:E304. [PMID: 36849173 PMCID: PMC9970623 DOI: 10.1503/cmaj.221135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/01/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Qiri Mu
- Inner Mongolia People's Hospital (Jia); Department of Dermatology (Yan, Mu), International Mongolian Hospital of Inner Mongolia, Hohhot, China
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13
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Wang P, Wang B, Zhang L, Liu X, Shi L, Kang X, Lei X, Chen K, Chen Z, Li C, Zhang C, Tu P, Pan M, Ju Q, Man X, Lu Y, Yu N, Li Y, Zhu H, Zhang R, Su J, Tao S, Qiao J, Mu Q, Zeng W, Li Z, Gao Y, Gu H, Wang X. Clinical practice Guidelines for 5-Aminolevulinic acid photodynamic therapy for acne vulgaris in China. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther 2022; 41:103261. [PMID: 36587863 DOI: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2022.103261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2022] [Revised: 12/16/2022] [Accepted: 12/28/2022] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
A variety of evidence suggest that 5-Aminolevulinic acid-based photodynamic therapy (ALA-PDT) is clinically effective in management of acne vulgaris. Several clinical guidelines for acne recommend PDT as an alternative treatment modality for severe acne. However, there is a lack of detailed clinical guideline for PDT in acne treatment. To propose up-to-date, evidence-based and practical recommendations on application of ALA-PDT for acne vulgaris, dermatologists and PDT experts from the Photodynamic Therapy Research Center of the CMA and Photodynamic Therapy Rehabilitation Training Center of CARD achieved consensus and guidelines based on careful evaluation of published literature, expert opinions and experience. ALA-PDT plays a therapeutic role in all four major pathogenesis of acne, and is suitable for moderate to severe acne and scar-prone acne, especially for patients who cannot tolerate or refused systemic antibiotics and isotretinoin. The efficacy and adverse reactions of ALA-PDT are closely related to therapeutic parameters including ALA concentration, incubation time, light source and dosage. Proper pretreatment helps to improve transdermal absorption of ALA and enhances its efficacy. We reviewed and proposed recommended protocols for four PDT procedures including conventional PDT (C-PDT), modified painless PDT (M-PDT), intense pulsed light PDT (IPL-PDT) and daylight PDT (DL-PDT). M-PDT with lower ALA concentration (3-5%), shorter incubation time (30 mins), and lower dose but prolonged illumination (630nm, 40-60 mW/cm2, 150 J/cm2) can improve lesions of moderate to severe acne vulgaris effectively with minimal pain and easier manipulation, and thus was recommended by Chinese dermatologists. Lastly, management of adverse reactions were addressed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peiru Wang
- Institute of Photomedicine, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Bo Wang
- Department of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States
| | - Linglin Zhang
- Institute of Photomedicine, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiaojing Liu
- Institute of Photomedicine, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Lei Shi
- Department of Dermatology, Huadong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiaojing Kang
- Department of Dermatology, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Xinjiang China
| | - Xia Lei
- Department of Dermatology, Daping Hospital, The Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Kun Chen
- Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, China
| | - Zhou Chen
- Department of Dermatology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Chengxin Li
- Department of Dermatology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Chunlei Zhang
- Department of Dermatology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Ping Tu
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Meng Pan
- Department of Dermatology, Rui Jin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Qiang Ju
- Department of Dermatology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University. Shanghai, China
| | - Xiaoyong Man
- Department of Dermatology, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang China
| | - Yan Lu
- Dermatology Department, 1st Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Nan Yu
- Department of Dermatology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China
| | - Yuzhen Li
- Department of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Huilan Zhu
- Guangzhou Institute of Dermatology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Ruzhi Zhang
- Department of Dermatology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Suzhou University, Suzhou, China
| | - Juan Su
- Department of Dermatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Shiqin Tao
- Department of Dermatology, Wuxi No.2 People's Hospital, Wuxi Jiangsu, China
| | - Jianjun Qiao
- Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Qiri Mu
- Department of Dermatology, International Mongolian Hospital of Inner Mongolia, Inner Mongolia, China
| | - Weihui Zeng
- Department of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an , China
| | - Zhiming Li
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
| | - Ying Gao
- Department of Dermatology, The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Heng Gu
- Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, China.
| | - Xiuli Wang
- Institute of Photomedicine, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
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14
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Guo J, Li Y, Yan H, Mu Q. The “Hand as Foot” teaching method in the anatomy of the temporal region. Asian J Surg 2022; 46:2135-2136. [PMID: 36411159 DOI: 10.1016/j.asjsur.2022.11.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2022] [Accepted: 11/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
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15
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Li Y, Tan J, Mu Q, Hou Y. Commentary on: Investigation of the relationship between inflammatory blood parameters and seborrheic dermatitis. J Cosmet Dermatol 2022; 21:6456-6457. [PMID: 35555855 DOI: 10.1111/jocd.15080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2022] [Accepted: 05/10/2022] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yanfei Li
- The First Hospital of Hohhot, Hohhot, China
| | - Jing Tan
- Department of Dermatology, International Mongolian Hospital of Inner Mongolia, Hohhot, China
| | - Qiri Mu
- Department of Dermatology, International Mongolian Hospital of Inner Mongolia, Hohhot, China
| | - Yu Hou
- The First Hospital of Hohhot, Hohhot, China
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16
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Li Y, Guo J, Zhao Q, Tan J, Li J, Hou Y, Mu Q. Commentary on "Assessment of hearing loss in patients with rosacea". J Cosmet Dermatol 2022; 21:6508-6509. [PMID: 36126208 DOI: 10.1111/jocd.15271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2022] [Accepted: 07/21/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yanfei Li
- Department of Dermatology, The First Hospital of Hohhot, Hohhot, China.,Department of Allergy, The First Hospital of Hohhot, Hohhot, China
| | - Jingxue Guo
- Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China
| | - Qiuliang Zhao
- Department of Otolaryngology, The Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China
| | - Jing Tan
- Department of Dermatology, International Mongolian Hospital of Inner Mongolia, Hohhot, China
| | - Jiaojiao Li
- Department of Dermatology, The First Hospital of Hohhot, Hohhot, China
| | - Yu Hou
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The First Hospital of Hohhot, Hohhot, China
| | - Qiri Mu
- Department of Dermatology, International Mongolian Hospital of Inner Mongolia, Hohhot, China.,Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The First Hospital of Hohhot, Hohhot, China
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He X, Wang B, Jia X, Li Y, Yan H, Mu Q, Chen S. Persistent Facial Flushing in a Patient with Telangiectasia Macularis Eruptiva Perstans: An Unusual but Should Emphasized Clinical Finding. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol 2022; 15:1309-1312. [PMID: 35847419 PMCID: PMC9278345 DOI: 10.2147/ccid.s371921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2022] [Accepted: 07/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Facial flushing is one of the common conditions in dermatology, which affects the aesthetic of patients to a great extent, and even leads to psychological and economic burdens. The most common causes of facial flushing are often inflammatory skin diseases such as rosacea, contact dermatitis, and others, but the facial flushing as a sign can also be the cutaneous manifestation of systemic disease. Telangiectasia macularis eruptiva perstans (TMEP) is a rare disease associated with mast cells. Here, we describe an unusual clinical finding with persistent facial flushing in a patient with TMEP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xigetu He
- Department of Dermatology, International Mongolian Hospital of Inner Mongolia, Hohhot, 010020, People's Republic of China
| | - Bailing Wang
- Department of Dermatology, International Mongolian Hospital of Inner Mongolia, Hohhot, 010020, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiujuan Jia
- Department of Dermatology, International Mongolian Hospital of Inner Mongolia, Hohhot, 010020, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanfei Li
- Department of Dermatology, The First Hospital of Hohhot, Hohhot, 010010, People's Republic of China
| | - Hongxia Yan
- Department of Dermatology, International Mongolian Hospital of Inner Mongolia, Hohhot, 010020, People's Republic of China
| | - Qiri Mu
- Department of Dermatology, International Mongolian Hospital of Inner Mongolia, Hohhot, 010020, People's Republic of China
| | - Shana Chen
- Department of Hematology, International Mongolian Hospital of Inner Mongolia, Hohhot, 010020, People's Republic of China
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Wang T, Liu F, Jia X, Tan J, Qi B, Guo J, Mu Q, Zhang H. Serum Level of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) Associated with Depression in Patients with Rosacea: A Candidate Predictive Biomarker. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol 2022; 15:1029-1036. [PMID: 35677222 PMCID: PMC9170175 DOI: 10.2147/ccid.s367545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2022] [Accepted: 05/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Background The biomarker to predict the depression in patients with rosacea was absent. Objective We aimed to explore the potential association between BDNF and depression in patients with rosacea, and also to determine whether serum BDNF level is a potential biomarker for identifying depression in patients with rosacea. Methods The patients with rosacea, rosacea with depression and healthy control were included, clinical evaluation (DLQI, RSSs, BDI-II) and serum BDNF levels detection were performed on subjects, the comparisons and correlation analysis of the obtained data were performed. Results In clinical evaluation, whether DLQI or RSSs, rosacea with depression group was significantly higher compared to rosacea group. Besides, we found the serum BDNF levels were lower in patients with rosacea and rosacea with depression compared to healthy controls, also in the rosacea with depression group, serum BDNF levels were lower than in rosacea patients. Whatever in rosacea or rosacea with depression group, the statistical significance of serum BDNF levels between the different subtypes like the ETR and PPR was not found. In further correlation analysis, we found no correlation between serum BDNF and RSSs in patients with rosacea whatever the subtype of ETR or PPR. Interestingly, we found a negative correlation between serum BDNF levels and BDI-II in rosacea with depression group, the decreased serum BDNF levels were associated with the increased BDI-II, also the ROC confirmed it can evaluate the depression in patients with rosacea. Conclusion Serum BDNF level is a potential biomarker for identifying depression in patients with rosacea.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tegexibaiyin Wang
- Laboratory of Pharmacy, International Mongolian Hospital of Inner Mongolia, Hohhot, 010065, People's Republic of China
| | - Fen Liu
- Department of Intensive Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250014, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiujuan Jia
- Department of Dermatology, International Mongolian Hospital of Inner Mongolia, Hohhot, 010020, People's Republic of China
| | - Jing Tan
- Department of Dermatology, International Mongolian Hospital of Inner Mongolia, Hohhot, 010020, People's Republic of China
| | - Baopeng Qi
- Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, 010010, People's Republic of China
| | - Jingxue Guo
- Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, 010010, People's Republic of China
| | - Qiri Mu
- Department of Dermatology, International Mongolian Hospital of Inner Mongolia, Hohhot, 010020, People's Republic of China
| | - Hong Zhang
- Department of Pediatrics, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, People's Republic of China
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Jia X, Qi B, Li Y, Yan H, Guo J, Mu Q. Commentary on "Metabolic Syndrome in Melasma: A case-control study". J Cosmet Dermatol 2022; 22:1731-1732. [PMID: 35647733 DOI: 10.1111/jocd.15139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2022] [Accepted: 05/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiujuan Jia
- Inner Mongolia People's Hospital, Hohhot, China, 010017
| | - Baopeng Qi
- Inner Mongolia People's Hospital, Hohhot, China, 010017.,Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China, 010110
| | - Yanfei Li
- Department of Dermatology, The First Hospital of Hohhot, Hohhot, China, 010030
| | - Hongxia Yan
- Department of Dermatology, International Mongolian Hospital of Inner Mongolia, Hohhot, China, 010020
| | - Jingxue Guo
- Inner Mongolia People's Hospital, Hohhot, China, 010017.,Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China, 010110
| | - Qiri Mu
- Department of Dermatology, International Mongolian Hospital of Inner Mongolia, Hohhot, China, 010020
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20
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Wu R, Leng M, Sa Q, Mu Q, Zhao H. Eczema Herpeticum Following Skin Microneedling Plus Platelet-Rich Plasma Therapy in a Patient with Atrophic Acne Scars. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol 2022; 15:653-655. [PMID: 35444444 PMCID: PMC9013713 DOI: 10.2147/ccid.s359618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2022] [Accepted: 03/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
With the rapid development of minimally invasive cosmetic procedures, the group receiving minimally invasive cosmetic procedures is gradually on the rise. The adverse reactions or complications of minimally invasive cosmetic procedures also show an upward trend, but clinicians especially the cosmetic dermatologist should be identified and pay attention to the prevention and treatment in such reactions associated with minimally invasive cosmetic procedures in clinical practice. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP), which as a novel treatment option for acne scars, has shown good cosmetic results. Here, we report a case with eczema herpeticum following skin microneedling plus PRP therapy in a patient with atrophic acne scars.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rina Wu
- Department of Dermatology, International Mongolian Hospital of Inner Mongolia, Hohhot, 010020, People's Republic of China
| | - Mengying Leng
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Qilu Hospital (Qingdao), Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266035, People's Republic of China
| | - Qila Sa
- Department of Dermatology, International Mongolian Hospital of Inner Mongolia, Hohhot, 010020, People's Republic of China
| | - Qiri Mu
- Department of Dermatology, International Mongolian Hospital of Inner Mongolia, Hohhot, 010020, People's Republic of China
| | - Haiguang Zhao
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Qilu Hospital (Qingdao), Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266035, People's Republic of China
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21
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Zhang Y, Tian Z, Ye S, Mu Q, Wang X, Ren S, Hou X, Yu W, Guo J. Changes in bone mineral density in Down syndrome individuals: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Osteoporos Int 2022; 33:27-37. [PMID: 34383099 DOI: 10.1007/s00198-021-06070-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2021] [Accepted: 07/12/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Data evaluating changes in bone mineral density (BMD) in Down syndrome (DS) individuals remains controversial. Therefore, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to better understand associations between BMD and DS. A systematic literature search of PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library up until 1st January 2021 was conducted. We used the keywords "bone mineral density" and "Down Syndrome." Fifteen studies were included. Overall, our results showed a significant decrease in BMD of total body (TB BMD) [MD = - 0.18; 95% CI (- 0.23 and - 0.12), P < 0.00001, I2 = 89%], total hip (TH BMD) [MD = - 0.12; 95% CI (- 0.15 and - 0.10), P < 0.00001, I2 = 0%], lumbar spine (LS BMD) [MD = - 0.12; 95% CI (- 0.14 and - 0.09), P < 0.00001, I2 = 18%], and femoral neck (FN BMD) [MD = - 0.08; 95% CI (- 0.10 and - 0.06), P < 0.00001, I2 = 0%] in DS individuals when compared with controls. Moreover, the volumetric BMD of lumbar spine (LS vBMD) [MD = - 0.01; 95% CI (- 0.02 and - 0.01), P = 0.0004, I2 = 19%] also showed a decreasing tendency while the volumetric BMD of the femoral neck (FN vBMD) [MD = 0.01; 95% CI (0.00 and 0.02), P = 0.02, I2 = 0%] was elevated in DS individuals versus controls. These findings demonstrated that individuals with DS had a decreased total and regional (TH, LS, and FN) BMD when compared with the general population. Additionally, when BMD was adjusted for skeletal volume, LS vBMD was also lower, while FN vBMD was elevated in DS individuals versus controls.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Zhang
- Department of Pediatric, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, 100044, China
| | - Z Tian
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, 100044, China
| | - S Ye
- Department of Pediatric, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, 100044, China
| | - Q Mu
- Department of Central Laboratory & Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, 100044, China
| | - X Wang
- Department of Central Laboratory & Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, 100044, China
| | - S Ren
- Department of Pediatric, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, 100044, China
| | - X Hou
- Department of Pediatric, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, 100044, China
| | - W Yu
- Department of Central Laboratory & Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, 100044, China.
| | - J Guo
- Department of Pediatric, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, 100044, China.
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22
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Yan H, Liu L, Li X, Li X, Mu Q. Skin effect of facial cleansing: Should not be overemphasized compared with the long-term potential risk. J Cosmet Dermatol 2021; 21:1308. [PMID: 33930248 DOI: 10.1111/jocd.14190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2021] [Revised: 04/02/2021] [Accepted: 04/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hongxia Yan
- Department of Dermatology, International Mongolian Hospital of Inner Mongolia, Hohhot, China
| | - Li Liu
- Department of Dermatology, International Mongolian Hospital of Inner Mongolia, Hohhot, China
| | - Xiaoning Li
- Department of Cosmetic Dermatology, Distinct Clinic, Beijing, China
| | - Xu Li
- Department of Dermatology, International Mongolian Hospital of Inner Mongolia, Hohhot, China
| | - Qiri Mu
- Department of Dermatology, International Mongolian Hospital of Inner Mongolia, Hohhot, China
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23
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Zhi Y, Yan H, Du R, Mu Q. Photodynamic therapy for nevus sebaceous of Jadassohn affecting esthetically areas: a potential therapeutic approach. Dermatol Ther 2020; 33:e14313. [PMID: 32951312 DOI: 10.1111/dth.14313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2020] [Revised: 09/08/2020] [Accepted: 09/16/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yanping Zhi
- Department of Dermatology, International Mongolian Hospital of Inner Mongolia, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China
| | - Hongxia Yan
- Department of Dermatology, International Mongolian Hospital of Inner Mongolia, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China
| | - Rina Du
- Department of Dermatology, International Mongolian Hospital of Inner Mongolia, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China
| | - Qiri Mu
- Department of Dermatology, International Mongolian Hospital of Inner Mongolia, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China
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24
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Chen W, Zhao Z, Wang C, Li H, Wei R, Zhang S, Peng Z, Liu Y, Wang Q, Mu Q, Xuan L. Linear polarization grating combining a circular polarization grating with a special cycloidal diffractive quarter waveplate. Opt Express 2019; 27:33378-33390. [PMID: 31878408 DOI: 10.1364/oe.27.033378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2019] [Accepted: 10/14/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
We introduce and demonstrate a switchable novel linear polarization grating (LPG) consisting of a circular polarization grating (CPG) and a special cycloidal diffractive quarter waveplate (CQWP). The CQWP is developed that marvelously matches the polarization-state of beams passing through the CPG. Such an LPG is so polarization-sensitive that it can split an incident linear polarized beam into two proportionally controllable left- or right-handed circularly polarized lights. We establish rigorous simulation model based on finite element method to investigate near-field polarization-state distribution of CPGs. Furthermore, LPGs are demonstrated and the diffraction properties are obtained with simulation and Jones Matrix analysis. The combination of CPGs and CQWPs is achieved with polymerizable liquid crystal. The experimental results of deflection angle and polarization selectivity of LPGs are consistent with those of simulation.
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25
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Wang C, Peng Z, Liu Y, Li S, Zhao Z, Chen W, Wang Q, Mu Q. Two-dimensional symmetrical radial sub-aperture coherence and the local precision defect elimination method for high-precision beam steering. Opt Express 2019; 27:18751-18765. [PMID: 31252812 DOI: 10.1364/oe.27.018751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2019] [Accepted: 05/29/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Sub-aperture coherence (SAC) is a classical phase control method for high-precision beam steering using liquid crystal optical phased arrays (LCOPA). On this basis, radial sub-aperture coherence (RSAC) and symmetrical radial sub-aperture coherence (SRSAC) were proposed, which guarantee the stability of steering angles when the beam aperture and incident position fluctuate. In this article, the pre-existing one-dimensional SRSAC was firstly extended to a more universal 2D phase generation algorithm. Meanwhile, for the intractable problem of local precision defects caused by the basic two-dimensional variable period grating (2D-VPG) algorithm, we tracked their locations accurately and designed a targeted elimination method carefully. So these remarkable error peaks could be thoroughly removed by using 2D-SRSAC optimized by the local precision defect elimination method. Since then, all the excellent performance of 1D-SRSAC can be perfectly transplanted to 2D, which makes the non-mechanical beam steering technology using LCOPA more mature and competitive in the applications required ultra-high precision.
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26
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Wang C, Peng Z, Liu Y, Li S, Zhao Z, Chen W, Wang Q, Mu Q. Radial sub-aperture coherence method used to achieve beam steering with high precision and stability. Opt Express 2019; 27:6331-6347. [PMID: 30876220 DOI: 10.1364/oe.27.006331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2018] [Accepted: 02/11/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Sub-aperture coherence (SAC) algorithm, which is based on the classical phase modulation method called variable period grating (VPG), was usually used to control liquid crystal optical phased arrays (LCOPA) to achieve agile beam steering with high precision. However, the beam steering angle of SAC is severely affected by the beam aperture, which limits the generality of the algorithm distinctly. In this article, two kinds of new phase modulation method have been proposed to solve this problem, which were named as radial sub-aperture coherence (RSAC) and symmetrical radial sub-aperture coherence (SRSAC). By using RSAC, the holistic drift of steering angle, which is caused by the variation of beam aperture, can be effectively avoided. In addition, a series of equidistant steering points with ultra-high precision can be obtained. Upon this basis, SRSAC greatly enhances the steering angle's stability in the presence of system alignment error and relative vibration. Thus, the practicability of LCOPA for beam steering can be improved effectively.
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27
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Wang Y, Chen X, Cao Z, Zhang X, Liu C, Mu Q. Gradient cross-correlation algorithm for scene-based Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensing. Opt Express 2018; 26:17549-17562. [PMID: 30119566 DOI: 10.1364/oe.26.017549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2018] [Accepted: 06/04/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Scene-based wavefront sensing currently uses the periodic-correlation algorithm based on fast Fourier transforms. However, when the object scene contains features at the field edges, the performance of the algorithm is poor due to the periodicity of fast Fourier transforms, called wraparound effect. In this paper, we propose an algorithm based on the gradient cross-correlation. Both simulation and experiment results show its dramatic effectiveness against the wraparound effect, and a considerable improvement is obtained in image resolution with closed loop adaptive optics correction.
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28
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Teng S, Guo Z, Peng H, Xing G, Chen H, He B, McClure M, Mu Q. High-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation over the left DLPFC for major depression: Session-dependent efficacy: A meta-analysis. Eur Psychiatry 2017; 41:75-84. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.11.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2016] [Revised: 11/02/2016] [Accepted: 11/02/2016] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
AbstractBackgroundDepression is a major debilitating psychiatric disorder. Current antidepressant drugs are often associated with side effects or treatment resistance. The aim of this meta-analysis was to evaluate therapeutic effects of high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (HF-rTMS) in major depression (MD).MethodsThe medical data bases of PubMed, Medline, Embase and Cochrane Central Register were searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) reporting the therapeutic effects of high-frequency rTMS for depression, which were published in English between January 1990 and June 2016. The index terms were “depress*”, “depression” and “transcranial magnetic stimulation”. Depression outcome data of different sessions (5, 10, 15, and 20 sessions of rTMS treatment) were extracted and synthesized by calculating standardized mean difference (SMD) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) by using a random-effect model. Within each session group, the subgroup analyses based on the number of pulses (≤ 1000, 1200–1500, 1600–1800, and 2000–3000) were also conducted.ResultsThirty RCTs with a total of 1754 subjects including 1136 in the rTMS group and 618 in the sham group were included in this meta-analysis. rTMS had a significant overall therapeutic effect on depression severity scores (SMD = −0.73, P < 0.00001). The five, 10, 15, 20 sessions of rTMS treatments yielded the significant mean effect sizes of −0.43, −0.60, −1.13, and −2.74, respectively. In the four groups (5, 10, 15, 20 sessions), the maximal mean effect size was all obtained in the subgroup of 1200–1500 pulses per day (−0.97, −1.14, −1.91, −5.47; P < 0.05).ConclusionsThe increasing of HF-rTMS sessions is associated with the increased efficacy of HF-rTMS in reducing depressed patients’ symptom severity. A total number of pulses of 1200–1500 per day appear to deliver the best antidepressant effects of HF-rTMS.
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29
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Zeng B, Yan HD, Huang LK, Wang YC, Wu JH, Huang X, Zhang AL, Wang CR, Mu Q. Orthogonal design in the optimization of a start codon targeted (SCoT) PCR system in Roegneria kamoji Ohwi. Genet Mol Res 2016; 15:gmr-15-gmr15048968. [PMID: 27813608 DOI: 10.4238/gmr15048968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Roegneria kamoji Ohwi is an excellent forage grass due to its high feeding value and high resistance to some biotic and abiotic stresses. However, the start codon targeted (SCoT) polymorphism has not been conducted on R. kamoji. In this study, an orthogonal L16 (45) design was employed to investigate the effects of five factors (Mg2+, dNTPs, Taq DNA polymerase, primer, and template DNA) on the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to determine the optimal SCoT-PCR system for R. kamoji. The results showed that the most suitable conditions for SCoT-PCR in R. kamoji included 1.5 mM Mg2+, 0.15 mM dNTPs, 1.0 U Taq DNA polymerase, 0.4 pM primer, and 40 ng template DNA. SCoT primers 39 and 41 were used to verify the stability of the optimal reaction system, and amplification bands obtained from diverse samples were found to be clear, rich, and stable in polymorphisms, indicating that this reaction system can be used for SCoT-PCR analysis of R. kamoji. We have developed a simple and rapid way to study the mutual effects of factors and to obtain positive results through the use of an orthogonal design L16 (45) to optimize the SCoT-PCR system. This method may provide basic information for molecular marker-assisted breeding and analyses of genetic diversity in R. kamoji.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Zeng
- Department of Animal Science, Southwest University, Rongchang, Chongqing Province, China
| | - H D Yan
- Department of Grassland Science, Animal Science and Technology College, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - L K Huang
- Department of Grassland Science, Animal Science and Technology College, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Y C Wang
- Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Research Institute of Guizhou Province, Guizhou, Guiyang, China
| | - J H Wu
- Guizhou Institute of Prataculture, Guizhou, Dushan, China
| | - X Huang
- Department of Grassland Science, Animal Science and Technology College, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - A L Zhang
- Department of Grassland Science, Animal Science and Technology College, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - C R Wang
- Department of Grassland Science, Animal Science and Technology College, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Q Mu
- Guizhou Institute of Prataculture, Guizhou, Dushan, China
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30
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Rao SS, Mu Q, Zeng Y, Cai PC, Liu F, Yang J, Xia Y, Zhang Q, Song LJ, Zhou LL, Li FZ, Lin YX, Fang J, Greer PA, Shi HZ, Ma WL, Su Y, Ye H. Calpain-activated mTORC2/Akt pathway mediates airway smooth muscle remodelling in asthma. Clin Exp Allergy 2016; 47:176-189. [PMID: 27649066 DOI: 10.1111/cea.12805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2015] [Revised: 07/20/2016] [Accepted: 08/09/2016] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Allergic asthma is characterized by inflammation and airway remodelling. Airway remodelling with excessive deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM) and larger smooth muscle mass are correlated with increased airway responsiveness and asthma severity. Calpain is a family of calcium-dependent endopeptidases, which plays an important role in ECM remodelling. However, the role of calpain in airway smooth muscle remodelling remains unknown. OBJECTIVE To investigate the role of calpain in asthmatic airway remodelling as well as the underlying mechanism. METHODS The mouse asthma model was made by ovalbumin sensitization and challenge. Calpain conditional knockout mice were studied in the model. Airway smooth muscle cells (ASMCs) were isolated from smooth muscle bundles in airway of rats. Cytokines IL-4, IL-5, TNF-α, and TGF-β1, and serum from patients with asthma were selected to treated ASMCs. Collagen-I synthesis, cell proliferation, and phosphorylation of Akt in ASMCs were analysed. RESULTS Inhibition of calpain using calpain knockout mice attenuated airway smooth muscle remodelling in mouse asthma models. Cytokines IL-4, IL-5, TNF-α, and TGF-β1, and serum from patients with asthma increased collagen-I synthesis, cell proliferation, and phosphorylation of Akt in ASMCs, which were blocked by the calpain inhibitor MDL28170. Moreover, MDL28170 reduced cytokine-induced increases in Rictor protein, which is the most important component of mammalian target of rapamycin complex 2 (mTORC2). Blockage of the mTORC2 signal pathway prevented cytokine-induced phosphorylation of Akt, collagen-I synthesis, and cell proliferation of ASMCs and attenuated airway smooth muscle remodelling in mouse asthma models. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Our results indicate that calpain mediates cytokine-induced collagen-I synthesis and proliferation of ASMCs via the mTORC2/Akt signalling pathway, thereby regulating airway smooth muscle remodelling in asthma.
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Affiliation(s)
- S-S Rao
- Department of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Q Mu
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Y Zeng
- Department of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - P-C Cai
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - F Liu
- Department of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - J Yang
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Y Xia
- Department of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Q Zhang
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - L-J Song
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - L-L Zhou
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - F-Z Li
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Y-X Lin
- Department of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - J Fang
- Department of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - P A Greer
- Queen's University Cancer Research Institute, Kingston, ON, Canada
| | - H-Z Shi
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - W-L Ma
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.,Key Laboratory of Pulmonary Diseases, Ministry of Health of China, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Y Su
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Charlie Norwood Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Augusta, GA, USA
| | - H Ye
- Department of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.,Key Laboratory of Pulmonary Diseases, Ministry of Health of China, Wuhan, Hubei, China
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Xiao S, Mu Q, Wan Y, Xue M. Spontaneous renal hemorrhage caused by invasive mole: a case report. EUR J GYNAECOL ONCOL 2016; 37:417-419. [PMID: 27352577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
CASE The authors report a case with spontaneous renal hemorrhage caused by invasive mole. The diagnosis was gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD), with metastasis to brain, kidneys, and lungs at Stage IV. The patient was given etoposide-methotrexate-actinomycin D plus cyclophosphamide-vincristine (EMACO) treatment regimen for 11 times including three times with consolidation chemotherapies. Laparoscopically-assisted vaginal hysterectomy (LAVH) + laparoscopic-assisted left renal excision + evacuation of the left perirenal hematoma were performed during the eighth chemotherapy. CONCLUSION Post-operational pathological examination revealed trophoblasts within the lesions present in uterine fundus and the residue images of a few trophoblasts present in the left renal mass.
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Sun X, Mu Q, Jiang D, Wang C, Wang XC, Fang JG. A new strategy employed for identification of sweet orange cultivars with RAPD markers. Genet Mol Res 2012; 11:2071-80. [PMID: 22911591 DOI: 10.4238/2012.august.6.11] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
We optimized RAPD techniques by increasing the length of RAPD primers and performing a strict screening of PCR annealing temperature to distinguish 60 sweet orange cultivars from the Research Institute of Pomology at the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. A new approach called cultivar identification diagram (CID) was used to improve the efficiency of RAPD markers for cultivar identification. Thirteen effective primers were first screened from 54 RAPD arbitrary 11-mer primers based on their amplification products and amplified polymorphic bands; they were then used for PCR amplification of all 60 cultivars. All cultivars were manually and completely separated by the polymorphic bands appearing in DNA fingerprints from 13 primers; a CID of the 60 sweet orange cultivars was then constructed. This CID separated all the cultivars from each other, based on the polymorphic bands; the corresponding primers were marked in the correct positions on the sweet orange CID. The CID strategy facilitates the identification of fruit cultivars with DNA markers. This CID of sweet orange cultivars will be very useful for the protection of cultivar rights and for early identification of seedlings in the nursery industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- X Sun
- College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, P.R. China
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Zhang Y, Mu Q, Zhou H, Vrijens K, Roussel MF, Jiang G, Yan B. Binding of carbon nanotube to BMP receptor 2 enhances cell differentiation and inhibits apoptosis via regulating bHLH transcription factors. Cell Death Dis 2012; 3:e308. [PMID: 22573038 PMCID: PMC3366082 DOI: 10.1038/cddis.2012.48] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Biomaterials that can drive stem cells to an appropriate differentiation level and decrease apoptosis of transplanted cells are needed in regenerative medicine. Nanomaterials are promising novel materials for such applications. Here we reported that carboxylated multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT 1) promotes myogenic differentiation of mouse myoblast cells and inhibits cell apoptosis under the differentiation conditions by regulating basic helix-loop-helix transcription factors. MWCNT 1 attenuates bone morphogenetic protein receptor (BMPR) signaling activity by binding to BMPR2 and attenuating the phosphorylation of BMPR1. This molecular understanding allowed us to tune stem cell differentiation to various levels by chemical modifications, demonstrating human control of biological activities of nanoparticles and opening an avenue for potential applications of nanomaterials in regenerative medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
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Shengbo Y, Qingyan Z, He H, Donge C, Mu Q, Congxin H. e0249 Prognostic value of premature ventricular contraction originating from different location for patients with chronic heart failure. Heart 2010. [DOI: 10.1136/hrt.2010.208967.249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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35
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Chang H, Xu J, Mu Q, Qin C, Zhang Z, Wu T. Occult hepatocellular carcinoma: a case report of a special icteric-type hepatoma and literature review. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl) 2009; 19:690-3. [PMID: 19659667 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2354.2008.01035.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) presenting with obstructive jaundice due to bile duct tumour thrombi is classified as icteric-type hepatoma. This report describes a case of unusual icteric-type HCC with common bile duct thrombus, which is herein named 'occult HCC', as no detectable primary lesion in liver was defined pre-operatively and intra-operatively. A thrombectomy followed by a T biliary drainage tube placement was carried out, and the final post-operative pathological evaluation demonstrated the tumour thrombus originated from a moderately differentiated HCC. The clinicopathological features and logical clinical interventions of this rare type of HCC were discussed with a review of the literature. The HCC patients with bile duct thrombi receiving palliative biliary drainage alone had a poor outcome. With respect to improving prognosis, a curative resection of primary HCC and tumour thrombi was suggested on the basis of performing an intensive post-operative monitoring for early detection of primary liver lesion.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Chang
- Department of Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University School of Medicine, Shandong, China.
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Hu L, Xuan L, Li D, Cao Z, Mu Q, Liu Y, Peng Z, Lu X. Wavefront correction based on a reflective liquid crystal wavefront sensor. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1088/1464-4258/11/1/015511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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37
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Mu Q, Teng RW, Li CM, Wang DZ, Wu Y, Sun HD, Hu CQ. Leiocyclocin C and D, two cyclopeptides from Goniothalamus leiocarpus. Pharmazie 2003; 58:756-8. [PMID: 14609292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/27/2023]
Abstract
Two new cyclopeptides, leiocyclocin C (1) and D (2), were isolated from the seeds of Goniothalamus leiocarpus (Annonaceae). Their structures were determined as cyclo-(Gly1-Ser-Pro2-Tyr2-Gly2-Tyr1-Pro1-Pro3) and cyclo-(Gly1-Leu-Pro1-Gly2-Phe-Tyr-Pro2), respectively, by means of spectral and chemical methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Q Mu
- School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
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Wen Z, Xie J, Guan Z, Sun D, Yao W, Chen K, Yan ZY, Mu Q. A study of hemorheological behaviour for patients with Alzheimer's disease at the early stages. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc 2001; 22:261-6. [PMID: 11081463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/18/2023]
Abstract
To evaluate the change of hemorheological indexes for patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) at the early stages and to discuss effects of these changes on AD, high shear value of whole blood viscosity (etabh), reduced high shear value of whole blood viscosity (retabh), low shear value of whole blood viscosity (etabl), reduced low shear, value of whole blood viscosity (retabl), KT value of whole blood viscosity, hematocrit (HCT) and blood plasma viscosity (etaP) were measured in 31 patients with probable AD at the early stages and 33 age-matched healthy subjects. There were significant differences of all hemorheological indexes between AD group and control group except HCT. Step discriminant analysis revealed 81.25% of overall group-classified accuracy in a hemorheological discriminant function consisting of etabl, retabl, retabh and HCT. Significant difference of hemorheological indexes existed between AD and age-matched healthy control subjects. The results showed that measurement of hemorheological indexes could be used as one of reference standards of diagnosis in AD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z Wen
- Department of Medical Physics, Beijing Medical University, PR China.
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Emanuel RL, Torday JS, Mu Q, Asokananthan N, Sikorski KA, Sunday ME. Bombesin-like peptides and receptors in normal fetal baboon lung: roles in lung growth and maturation. Am J Physiol 1999; 277:L1003-17. [PMID: 10564187 DOI: 10.1152/ajplung.1999.277.5.l1003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Previously, we have shown that bombesin-like peptide (BLP) promotes fetal lung development in rodents and humans but mediates postnatal lung injury in hyperoxic baboons. The present study analyzed the normal ontogeny of BLP and BLP receptors as well as the effects of BLP on cultured normal fetal baboon lungs. Transcripts encoding gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP), a pulmonary BLP, were detectable on gestational day 60 (ED60), peaked on approximately ED90, and then declined before term (ED180). Numbers of BLP-immunopositive neuroendocrine cells peaked from ED80 to ED125 and declined by ED160, preceding GRP-receptor mRNAs detected from ED125 until birth. BLP (0.1-10 nM) stimulated type II cell differentiation in organ cultures as assessed by [(3)H]choline incorporation into surfactant phospholipids, electron microscopy, and increased surfactant protein (SP) A- and/or SP-C-immunopositive cells and SP-A mRNA. BLP also induced neuroendocrine differentiation on ED60. Cell proliferation was induced by GRP, peaking on ED90. Similarly, blocking BLP degradation stimulated lung growth and maturation, which was completely reversed by a BLP-specific antagonist. The dissociation between GRP and GRP-receptor gene expression during ontogeny suggests that novel BLP receptors and/or peptides might be implicated in these responses.
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Affiliation(s)
- R L Emanuel
- Department of Medicine, Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
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Sunday ME, Haley KJ, Sikorski K, Graham SA, Emanuel RL, Zhang F, Mu Q, Shahsafaei A, Hatzis D. Calcitonin driven v-Ha-ras induces multilineage pulmonary epithelial hyperplasias and neoplasms. Oncogene 1999; 18:4336-47. [PMID: 10439041 DOI: 10.1038/sj.onc.1202810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
We initiated a transgenic model for primary pulmonary neuroendocrine cell (PNEC) hyperplasia/neoplasia using v-Ha-ras driven by the neural/neuroendocrine (NE)-specific calcitonin promoter (rascal). Previously, we showed that nitrosamine treated rodents develop PNEC hyperplasia but non-NE lung tumors, with variable outcomes presumably reflecting ras activation in multiple cell lineages. Interestingly, all rascal transgenic mouse lineages develop hyperplasias of NE and non-NE cells but mostly non-NE lung carcinomas, with rascal mRNA in differentiated PNECs and tumor cells. Analyses of embryonic lung demonstrate rascal mRNA in undifferentiated epithelium, consistent with expression in a common pluripotent precursor cell. These unexpected observations indicate that v-Ha-ras can lead to both NE and non-NE hyperplasia/neoplasia in vivo, opening new avenues for studies of lung carcinogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- M E Sunday
- Children's Hospital, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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41
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Mu Q, Xie J, Wen Z, Weng Y, Shuyun Z. A quantitative MR study of the hippocampal formation, the amygdala, and the temporal horn of the lateral ventricle in healthy subjects 40 to 90 years of age. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1999; 20:207-11. [PMID: 10094339 PMCID: PMC7056110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Several investigators have defined normal age-specific values for the medial temporal lobe structures in neurologically normal elderly subjects, but, to our knowledge, no one has reported those values for a large sample of healthy volunteers. The purpose of our study was to define normal age-specific values for the hippocampal formation, the amygdala, and the temporal horn of the lateral ventricle by age group, ranging from 40 to 90 years, in order to generate a guideline for the quantitative MR diagnosis and differential diagnosis for early Alzheimer disease. METHODS MR-based volumetric measurements of the hippocampal formation, the amygdala, and the temporal horn, standardized by total intracranial volume, were obtained from oblique coronal and sagittal T1-weighted MR images in 619 healthy volunteers and two cadaveric specimens. RESULTS Differences in standardized volumes of the hippocampal formation, the amygdala, and the temporal horn were significant among the 61- to 70-year-old, 71- to 80-year-old, and 81- to 90-year-old groups, and were not significant between the 40- to 50-year-old and 51- to 60-year-old groups. We found no significant differences in side or sex among the age groups for any of the structures. CONCLUSION Differences in the mean value and in the 95% normal range of standardized volumes of the hippocampal formation, the amygdala, and the temporal horn correspond to differences in age among healthy subjects; therefore, age should be considered a factor in correlative research, especially in that involving patients in the early stages of Alzheimer disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Q Mu
- Department of Radiology, the Third School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing Medical University, China
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42
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Mu Q, Li C, Sun H. [Chemical constituents of Coleus carnosifolius Dunn]. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 1996; 21:104-5, 128. [PMID: 8758764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Four compounds were isolated from Coleus carnosifolius. They were identified as betulic acid, betulin, oleanic acid and beta-sitosterol by spectral analysis and comparison with authentic samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Q Mu
- Laboratory of Phytochemistry, Kunming Institute of Botany, Academia Sinica
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