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Maged AM, El-Mazny A, Kamal N, Mahmoud SI, Fouad M, El-Nassery N, Kotb A, Ragab WS, Ogila AI, Metwally AA, Lasheen Y, Fahmy RM, Katta M, Shaeer EK, Salah N. Diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound in the diagnosis of Placenta accreta spectrum: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2023; 23:354. [PMID: 37189095 DOI: 10.1186/s12884-023-05675-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2022] [Accepted: 05/03/2023] [Indexed: 05/17/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound and in the diagnosis of Placenta accreta spectrum (PAS). DATA SOURCES Screening of MEDLINE, CENTRAL, other bases from inception to February 2022 using the keywords related to placenta accreta, increta, percreta, morbidly adherent placenta, and preoperative ultrasound diagnosis. STUDY ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA All available studies- whether were prospective or retrospective- including cohort, case control and cross sectional that involved prenatal diagnosis of PAS using 2D or 3D ultrasound with subsequent pathological confirmation postnatal were included. Fifty-four studies included 5307 women fulfilled the inclusion criteria, PAS was confirmed in 2025 of them. STUDY APPRAISAL AND SYNTHESIS METHODS Extracted data included settings of the study, study type, sample size, participants characteristics and their inclusion and exclusion criteria, Type and site of placenta previa, Type and timing of imaging technique (2D, and 3D), severity of PAS, sensitivity and specificity of individual ultrasound criteria and overall sensitivity and specificity. RESULTS The overall sensitivity was 0.8703, specificity was 0.8634 with -0.2348 negative correlation between them. The estimate of Odd ratio, negative likelihood ratio and positive likelihood ratio were 34.225, 0.155 and 4.990 respectively. The overall estimates of loss of retroplacental clear zone sensitivity and specificity were 0.820 and 0.898 respectively with 0.129 negative correlation. The overall estimates of myometrial thinning, loss of retroplacental clear zone, the presence of bridging vessels, placental lacunae, bladder wall interruption, exophytic mass, and uterovesical hypervascularity sensitivities were 0.763, 0.780, 0.659, 0.785, 0.455, 0.218 and 0.513 while specificities were 0.890, 0.884, 0.928, 0.809, 0.975, 0.865 and 0.994 respectively. CONCLUSIONS The accuracy of ultrasound in diagnosis of PAS among women with low lying or placenta previa with previous cesarean section scars is high and recommended in all suspected cases. TRIAL REGISTRATION Number CRD42021267501.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed M Maged
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kasr Al-Ainy Hospital, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.
| | - Akmal El-Mazny
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kasr Al-Ainy Hospital, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Nada Kamal
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kasr Al-Ainy Hospital, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Safaa I Mahmoud
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kasr Al-Ainy Hospital, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Mona Fouad
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kasr Al-Ainy Hospital, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Noura El-Nassery
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kasr Al-Ainy Hospital, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Amal Kotb
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt
| | - Wael S Ragab
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt
| | - Asmaa I Ogila
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kasr Al-Ainy Hospital, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Ahmed A Metwally
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kasr Al-Ainy Hospital, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Yossra Lasheen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kasr Al-Ainy Hospital, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Radwa M Fahmy
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kasr Al-Ainy Hospital, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Maha Katta
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt
| | - Eman K Shaeer
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kasr Al-Ainy Hospital, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Noha Salah
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kasr Al-Ainy Hospital, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
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Maged AM, El-Mazny A, Kamal N, Mahmoud SI, Fouad M, El-Nassery N, Kotb A, Ragab WS, Ogila AI, Metwally AA, Fahmy RM, Saad H, Shaeer EK, Salah N, Lasheen Y. The value of platelet-rich plasma in women with previous implantation failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Assist Reprod Genet 2023; 40:969-983. [PMID: 37010710 PMCID: PMC10239431 DOI: 10.1007/s10815-023-02781-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2022] [Accepted: 03/17/2023] [Indexed: 04/04/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess the value of intrauterine PRP to improve IVF outcome in women with previous implantation failure. METHODS Screening of Pubmed, Web of Science, and other databases from inception to August 2022 using the keywords related to "platelet-rich plasma" OR "PRP" AND "IVF" "implantation failure." Twenty-nine studies (3308 participants) were included in our analysis, 13 were RCTs, 6 were prospective cohorts, 4 were prospective single arm, and 6 were retrospective analyses. Extracted data included settings of the study, study type, sample size, participants' characteristics, route, volume, timing of PRP administration, and outcome parameters. RESULTS Implantation rate was reported in 6 RCTs (886 participants) and 4 non-RCTs (732 participants). The odds ratio (OR) effect estimate was 2.62 and 2.06, with 95% CI of 1.83, 3.76, and 1.03-4.11, respectively. Endometrial thickness was compared in 4 RCTs (307 participants) and 9 non-RCTs (675 participants), which showed a mean difference of 0.93 and 1.16, with 0.59-1.27 and 0.68-1.65 95% CI, respectively. CONCLUSION PRP administration improves implantation, clinical pregnancy, chemical pregnancy, ongoing pregnancy, live birth rates, and endometrial thickness in women with previous implantation failure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed M Maged
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kasr Al-Ainy Hospital, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
| | - Akmal El-Mazny
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kasr Al-Ainy Hospital, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Nada Kamal
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kasr Al-Ainy Hospital, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Safaa I Mahmoud
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kasr Al-Ainy Hospital, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Mona Fouad
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kasr Al-Ainy Hospital, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Noura El-Nassery
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kasr Al-Ainy Hospital, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Amal Kotb
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt
| | - Wael S Ragab
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt
| | - Asmaa I Ogila
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kasr Al-Ainy Hospital, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Ahmed A Metwally
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kasr Al-Ainy Hospital, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Radwa M Fahmy
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kasr Al-Ainy Hospital, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Hany Saad
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kasr Al-Ainy Hospital, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Eman K Shaeer
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kasr Al-Ainy Hospital, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Noha Salah
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kasr Al-Ainy Hospital, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Yossra Lasheen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kasr Al-Ainy Hospital, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
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Maged AM, Nabil H, Dieb AS, Essam A, Ibrahim S, Deeb W, Fahmy RM. Prediction of metaphase II oocytes according to different levels of serum AMH in poor responders using the antagonist protocol during ICSI: a cohort study. Gynecol Endocrinol 2020; 36:728-733. [PMID: 31870186 DOI: 10.1080/09513590.2019.1706081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of our study was to assess the value of serum AMH in prediction of metaphase II oocytes in poor responders. We performed a prospective cohort study included 206 poor responders candidate for ICSI using antagonist protocol. They were classified into 3 groups. Group I included 50 women with AMH < 0.3 ng/ml, group II included 85 women with AMH 0.3-0.7 ng/ml and group III included 71 women with AMH > 0.7-1.0 ng/ml. The primary outcome parameter was the number of MII oocytes. There was a highly significant difference between the study groups regarding E2 at triggering (481.41 ± 222.653, 648.17 ± 264.353 and 728.74 ± 305.412 respectively, number of oocyte retrieved (2.37 ± 1.178, 3.38 ± 1.622 and 3.80 ± 1.427 respectively), number of MII oocytes (1.66 ± 1.039, 2.35 ± 1.171 and 2.61 ± 1.080 respectively), number of fertilized oocytes (1.39 ± 0.919, 1.91 ± 0.983 and 2.21 ± 0.937 respectively), , total number of embryos (1.34 ± 0.938, 1.76 ± 0.956 and 2.09 ± 0.907 respectively), clinical pregnancy rates (4.9 vs. 7.7 and 19.7% respectively). We concluded that AMH is a good predictor for number of MII oocytes in poor responders undergoing ICSI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed M Maged
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Kasr Al-Ainy Hospital, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Hala Nabil
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Kasr Al-Ainy Hospital, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Amira S Dieb
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Kasr Al-Ainy Hospital, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Aimy Essam
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Kasr Al-Ainy Hospital, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Safaa Ibrahim
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Kasr Al-Ainy Hospital, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Wesam Deeb
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Fayoum University, Faiyum, Egypt
| | - Radwa M Fahmy
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Kasr Al-Ainy Hospital, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
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Maged AM, Mohesen MN, Elhalwagy A, Abdelaal H, Almohamady M, Abdellatif AA, Alsawaf A, Malek KA, Nabil H, Fahmy RM, Wageih H. Subcuticular interrupted versus continuous skin suturing in elective cesarean section in obese women: a randomized controlled trial. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2019; 32:4114-4119. [PMID: 29804486 DOI: 10.1080/14767058.2018.1481950] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To compare the interrupted subcuticular skin closure with continuous one in obese women undergoing cesarean delivery.Materials and methods: A randomized controlled study conducted on 169 obese women with term uncomplicated singleton pregnancy who underwent elective cesarean delivery. They were randomized to either skin closure through continuous subcuticular sutures using vicryl 3/0 or interrupted subcuticular suturing using vicryl 3/0. The primary outcome parameter was occurrence of wound infection. Secondary outcomes included other skin complications, postoperative pain, operative duration and hospital stayResults: There was a statistically higher number of cases with wound hematoma (20 vs. 10, p = .04), infection (30 vs. 15, p = .008) and those who needed reclosure of wound (8 vs. 0, p = .004) in the continuous when compared to women in the interrupted subcuticular group, respectively. Healing with secondary intension was significantly higher in women in the continuous subcuticular group (52 vs. 26, respectively, p < .001). The number of cases with wound seroma and keloid formation was not statistically different between the two groups (25 vs. 19, p = .272 and 12 vs. 5, p = .069 in the continuous vs. interrupted groups, respectively). The duration of CS was longer in those who underwent interrupted closure when compared to continuous ones. However, that was statistically insignificant (40.95 + 6.376 vs. 37.05 + 6.455, p = 0.14).Conclusions: Most surgical wound complications were reduced if skin closure with continuous subcuticular sutures is replaced with interrupted one.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed M Maged
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Mohamed N Mohesen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beni Suef University, Beni Suef, Egypt
| | - Ahmed Elhalwagy
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Hoda Abdelaal
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Maged Almohamady
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Ali A Abdellatif
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Ahmed Alsawaf
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | | | - Hala Nabil
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Radwa M Fahmy
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Heba Wageih
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
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Maged AM, Waly M, Fahmy RM, Dieb AS, Essam A, Salah NM, Hussein EA, Nabil H. Carbetocin versus rectal misoprostol for management of third stage of labor among women with low risk of postpartum hemorrhage. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2019; 148:238-242. [PMID: 31736069 DOI: 10.1002/ijgo.13056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2019] [Revised: 10/10/2019] [Accepted: 11/15/2019] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To compare effectiveness and safety of carbetocin and misoprostol for prevention of postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) among low-risk women. METHODS Randomized controlled trial among 150 pregnant women with low risk of PPH admitted for vaginal delivery at Kasr Al Ainy Hospital, Cairo, Egypt, between July 2018 and May 2019. Participants were assigned to two groups by a web-based randomization system ensuring allocation concealment. After neonatal delivery, the carbetocin group received one ampoule of carbetocin (100 μg/mL) intravenously and the misoprostol group received two rectal tablets of misoprostol (800 μg) for active management of the third stage. Blood pressure, blood loss, and hemoglobin levels were monitored. The primary outcome measure was need for additional uterotonic drugs. RESULTS The carbetocin group had significantly less blood loss (P<0.001), shorter third stage (P<0.001), and less need for additional uterotonics (P=0.013) or uterine massage (P=0.007). The two drugs were hemodynamically safe. Hemoglobin levels after delivery were comparable in the two groups (P=0.475). Adverse effects were more common in the misoprostol group (P<0.001). CONCLUSION Among low-risk women, carbetocin seems to be a better alternative to misoprostol for active management of the third stage of labor; it reduced blood loss and use of additional uterotonic drugs. CLINICALTRIALS.GOV: NCT03556852.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed M Maged
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Kasr Al Aini Hospital, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Mohamed Waly
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Kasr Al Aini Hospital, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Radwa M Fahmy
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Kasr Al Aini Hospital, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Amira S Dieb
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Kasr Al Aini Hospital, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Aimy Essam
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Kasr Al Aini Hospital, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Noha M Salah
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Kasr Al Aini Hospital, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Eman A Hussein
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Kasr Al Aini Hospital, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Hala Nabil
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Kasr Al Aini Hospital, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
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Maged AM, Kamel AM, Abu-Hamila F, Elkomy RO, Ohida OA, Hassan SM, Fahmy RM, Ramadan W. The measurement of endometrial volume and sub-endometrial vascularity to replace the traditional endometrial thickness as predictors of in-vitro fertilization success. Gynecol Endocrinol 2019; 35:949-954. [PMID: 31007123 DOI: 10.1080/09513590.2019.1604660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
Abstract
To assess the value of endometrial thickness, volume, and sub-endometrial perfusion in women undergoing IVF. In 82 women candidate for ICSI, endometrial thickness and sub-endometrial perfusion were measured with a trans-vaginal 2 D ultrasound and 3 D power Doppler respectively on day of hCG trigger and Embryo transfer (ET). The primary outcome was the clinical pregnancy rate. Endometrial volume showing a statistically significant difference between pregnant and nonpregnant women (4.11 ± 1.19 vs. 3.4 ± 1.1 p = .019) on day of triggering and at ET (4.02 ± 1.15 vs. 3.45 ± 0.90, p = .022). VFI was significantly higher in pregnant group at both days of triggering and ET (0.54 ± 0.48 vs. 0.33 ± 0.31 and 0.47 ± 0.22 vs. 0.34 ± 0.2, p = .02). At cutoff values of 3.265 and 2.95 cm3 (70 & 80% sensitivity, specificity 64.5 & 51.6%, a positive predictive value 38.9 & 34.8%, and negative predictive value 87.0 & 88.9%) to predict pregnancy on the day of hCG trigger & ET respectively. Cutoff value for Endometrial VFI on the day of ET was 0.674 (sensitivity of 70%, specificity of 80.6%, PPV 53.8%, and NPV 89.3%). Higher endometrial volume and VFI were associated with pregnancy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed M Maged
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cairo University , Cairo , Egypt
| | - Ahmed M Kamel
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cairo University , Cairo , Egypt
| | - Fouad Abu-Hamila
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cairo University , Cairo , Egypt
| | - Rasha O Elkomy
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cairo University , Cairo , Egypt
| | - Omar A Ohida
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cairo University , Cairo , Egypt
| | - Sarah M Hassan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cairo University , Cairo , Egypt
| | - Radwa M Fahmy
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cairo University , Cairo , Egypt
| | - Wafaa Ramadan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cairo University , Cairo , Egypt
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Maged AM, Fahmy RM, Rashwan H, Mahmood M, Hassan SM, Nabil H, Hany A, Lotfy R, Lasheen YS, Dahab S, Darwish M. Effect of body mass index on the outcome of IVF cycles among patients with poor ovarian response. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2018; 144:161-166. [DOI: 10.1002/ijgo.12706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2018] [Revised: 08/22/2018] [Accepted: 11/05/2018] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed M. Maged
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Department; Kasr Al Aini Hospital; Cairo University; Cairo Egypt
| | - Radwa M. Fahmy
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Department; Kasr Al Aini Hospital; Cairo University; Cairo Egypt
| | - Hamsa Rashwan
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Department; Kasr Al Aini Hospital; Cairo University; Cairo Egypt
| | - Maryam Mahmood
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Department; Kasr Al Aini Hospital; Cairo University; Cairo Egypt
| | - Sarah M. Hassan
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Department; Kasr Al Aini Hospital; Cairo University; Cairo Egypt
| | - Hala Nabil
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Department; Kasr Al Aini Hospital; Cairo University; Cairo Egypt
| | - Ayman Hany
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Department; Kasr Al Aini Hospital; Cairo University; Cairo Egypt
| | - Rehab Lotfy
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Department; Kasr Al Aini Hospital; Cairo University; Cairo Egypt
| | - Yossra S. Lasheen
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Department; Kasr Al Aini Hospital; Cairo University; Cairo Egypt
| | - Sherif Dahab
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Department; Kasr Al Aini Hospital; Cairo University; Cairo Egypt
| | - Mohamed Darwish
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics; Faculty of Medicine; Beni-Suef University; Beni Suef Egypt
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Martinez MN, Mistry B, Lukacova V, Lentz KA, Polli JE, Hoag SW, Dowling T, Kona R, Fahmy RM. Exploring Canine-Human Differences in Product Performance. Part II: Use of Modeling and Simulation to Explore the Impact of Formulation on Ciprofloxacin In Vivo Absorption and Dissolution in Dogs. AAPS J 2017; 19:712-726. [PMID: 28265981 DOI: 10.1208/s12248-017-0055-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2016] [Accepted: 02/02/2017] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
This study explored the in vivo performance of three oral ciprofloxacin formulations (oral solution, fast, or slow dissolving tablets) in beagle dogs. The in vivo absorption and dissolution behaviors, estimated with in silico mechanistic models, were compared to the results previously published in human volunteers. Six normal healthy male beagle dogs (five to completion) received three oral formulations and an intravenous infusion in a randomized crossover design. Plasma ciprofloxacin concentrations were estimated by tandem mass spectrometry detection. A mechanistic absorption model was used to predict the in vivo dissolution and absorption characteristics of the oral formulations. Canine ciprofloxacin absorption was constrained to the duodenum/jejunum. This absorption window was far narrower than that seen in humans. Furthermore, while substantial within-individual variability in drug absorption was seen in human subjects, a greater magnitude of variability was observed in dogs. For three sets of data, a lag time in gastric emptying was necessary to improve the accuracy of model-generated in vivo blood level profile predictions. In addition to species-associated dissimilarities in drug solubilization due to human versus canine differences in gastrointestinal fluid compositions, the far more rapid intestinal transit time and potential segmental differences in drug absorption needed to be considered during human-canine extrapolation of oral drug and drug product performance. Through the use of mechanistic models, the data generated in the human and canine studies contributed insights into some aspects of the interspecies differences to be considered when extrapolating oral bioavailability/formulation effect data between dogs and humans.
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Affiliation(s)
- M N Martinez
- The Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, Maryland, 20855, USA.
| | - B Mistry
- The Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, Maryland, 20855, USA
| | - V Lukacova
- Simulations Plus, Inc., 42505 10th Street West, Lancaster, California, 93534, USA
| | - K A Lentz
- Pharmaceutical Candidate Optimization, Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Wallingford, Connecticut, USA
| | - J E Polli
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Maryland Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, 21201, USA
| | - S W Hoag
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Maryland Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, 21201, USA
| | - T Dowling
- Department of Pharmacy Practice, Ferris State University, Big Rapids, Michigan, 49307, USA
| | - R Kona
- Division of Formulation Development, Actavis Inc., Parsippany, New Jersey, 07054, USA
| | - R M Fahmy
- The Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, Maryland, 20855, USA
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Gaber M, El-Sayed YS, El-Baradie KY, Fahmy RM. Complex formation, thermal behavior and stability competition between Cu(II) ion and Cu(0) nanoparticles with some new azo dyes. Antioxidant and in vitro cytotoxic activity. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 2013; 107:359-370. [PMID: 23434564 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2013.01.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2012] [Revised: 12/25/2012] [Accepted: 01/11/2013] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Four triazole and thiadiazole-based azo chromophores namely [(E)-4-((1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)diazenyl)benzene-1,3-diol.(HL(1)), (E)-4-((5-(methylthio)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)diazenyl)benzene-1,3-diol.(HL(2)), (E)-4-((1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)diazenyl)benzene-1,3-diol.(HL(3)) and (E)-4-((5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)diazenyl)benzene-1,3-diol.(HL(4))] were synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, UV-Vis as well as mass spectroscopy. Cu(II) complexes of the investigated azo dyes have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, electronic and ESR spectra, magnetic susceptibility and thermogravimetric analyses. The bond lengths and bond angles have been calculated to confirm the geometry of the ligands and their Cu(II) complexes. The mode of interaction of the azodyes to copper nanoparticles was described as coordination mode of charged dye molecules on the colloidal Cu(0) surface through anchoring OH(-) group. The apparent association constants of the colloidal copper nanoparticles azodye complexes in solution were evaluated using the spectral method and compared with the formation constant of the Cu(II) azo complexes. The antitumor and antioxidant activities of the synthesized azo dyes and their Cu(II) azo complexes have been evaluated.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Gaber
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, 31527 Tanta, Egypt.
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