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Pettengell R, Uddin R, Boumendil A, Johnson R, Metzner B, Martín A, Romejko-Jarosinska J, Bence-Bruckler I, Giri P, Niemann CU, Robinson SP, Kimby E, Schmitz N, Dreger P, Goldstone AH, Montoto S. Durable benefit of rituximab maintenance post-autograft in patients with relapsed follicular lymphoma: 12-year follow-up of the EBMT lymphoma working party Lym1 trial. Bone Marrow Transplant 2021; 56:1413-1421. [PMID: 33452448 DOI: 10.1038/s41409-020-01182-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2020] [Revised: 10/12/2020] [Accepted: 11/30/2020] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
We report the 12-year follow-up of the prospective randomized EBMT LYM1 trial to determine whether the benefit of brief duration rituximab maintenance (RM) on progression-free survival (PFS) in patients with relapsed follicular lymphoma (FL) receiving an autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) is sustained. One hundred and thirty-eight patients received RM with or without purging. The median follow-up after random assignment is 12 years (range 10-13) for the whole series. The 10-year PFS after ASCT is 47% (95% CI 40-54) with only 4 patients relapsing after 7.5 years. RM continues to significantly improve 10-year PFS after ASCT in comparison with NM [P = 0.002; HR 0.548 (95% CI 0.38-0.80)]. Ten-year non-relapse mortality (NRM) was not significantly different between treatment groups (7% overall). 10-year overall survival (OS) after ASCT was 75% (69-81) for the whole series, with no significant differences according to treatment sub-groups. 10-year OS for patients who progressed within 24 months (POD24T) was 60%, in comparison with 85% for patients without progression. Thus the benefit of rituximab maintenance after ASCT on relapse prevention is sustained at 12 years, suggesting that RM adds to ASCT-mediated disease eradication and may enhance the curative potential of ASCT.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Pettengell
- Institute of Medical & Biomedical Education, St George's University of London, London, United Kingdom.
| | - R Uddin
- EBMT Clinical Trials Office, European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Boumendil
- Statistics, European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Paris, France
| | - R Johnson
- Department of Haematology, St James's University Hospital, Leeds, United Kingdom
| | - B Metzner
- University Clinic for Internal Medicine, Oncology and Haematology, Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany
| | - A Martín
- Hematology Department, Hospital Universitario de Salamanca, IBSAL, CIBERONC, Salamanca, Spain
| | - J Romejko-Jarosinska
- Department of Lymphoproliferative Diseases, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Institute and Oncology Center, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - P Giri
- Haematology, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, Southern Australia, Australia
| | - C U Niemann
- Department of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - S P Robinson
- Department of Haematology, University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - E Kimby
- Department of Hematology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - N Schmitz
- Department of Internal Medicine A, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany
| | - P Dreger
- Department of Internal Medicine V, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A H Goldstone
- University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Montoto
- Department of Haemato-oncology, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom
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Angus DC, Derde L, Al-Beidh F, Annane D, Arabi Y, Beane A, van Bentum-Puijk W, Berry L, Bhimani Z, Bonten M, Bradbury C, Brunkhorst F, Buxton M, Buzgau A, Cheng AC, de Jong M, Detry M, Estcourt L, Fitzgerald M, Goossens H, Green C, Haniffa R, Higgins AM, Horvat C, Hullegie SJ, Kruger P, Lamontagne F, Lawler PR, Linstrum K, Litton E, Lorenzi E, Marshall J, McAuley D, McGlothin A, McGuinness S, McVerry B, Montgomery S, Mouncey P, Murthy S, Nichol A, Parke R, Parker J, Rowan K, Sanil A, Santos M, Saunders C, Seymour C, Turner A, van de Veerdonk F, Venkatesh B, Zarychanski R, Berry S, Lewis RJ, McArthur C, Webb SA, Gordon AC, Al-Beidh F, Angus D, Annane D, Arabi Y, van Bentum-Puijk W, Berry S, Beane A, Bhimani Z, Bonten M, Bradbury C, Brunkhorst F, Buxton M, Cheng A, De Jong M, Derde L, Estcourt L, Goossens H, Gordon A, Green C, Haniffa R, Lamontagne F, Lawler P, Litton E, Marshall J, McArthur C, McAuley D, McGuinness S, McVerry B, Montgomery S, Mouncey P, Murthy S, Nichol A, Parke R, Rowan K, Seymour C, Turner A, van de Veerdonk F, Webb S, Zarychanski R, Campbell L, Forbes A, Gattas D, Heritier S, Higgins L, Kruger P, Peake S, Presneill J, Seppelt I, Trapani T, Young P, Bagshaw S, Daneman N, Ferguson N, Misak C, Santos M, Hullegie S, Pletz M, Rohde G, Rowan K, Alexander B, Basile K, Girard T, Horvat C, Huang D, Linstrum K, Vates J, Beasley R, Fowler R, McGloughlin S, Morpeth S, Paterson D, Venkatesh B, Uyeki T, Baillie K, Duffy E, Fowler R, Hills T, Orr K, Patanwala A, Tong S, Netea M, Bihari S, Carrier M, Fergusson D, Goligher E, Haidar G, Hunt B, Kumar A, Laffan M, Lawless P, Lother S, McCallum P, Middeldopr S, McQuilten Z, Neal M, Pasi J, Schutgens R, Stanworth S, Turgeon A, Weissman A, Adhikari N, Anstey M, Brant E, de Man A, Lamonagne F, Masse MH, Udy A, Arnold D, Begin P, Charlewood R, Chasse M, Coyne M, Cooper J, Daly J, Gosbell I, Harvala-Simmonds H, Hills T, MacLennan S, Menon D, McDyer J, Pridee N, Roberts D, Shankar-Hari M, Thomas H, Tinmouth A, Triulzi D, Walsh T, Wood E, Calfee C, O’Kane C, Shyamsundar M, Sinha P, Thompson T, Young I, Bihari S, Hodgson C, Laffey J, McAuley D, Orford N, Neto A, Detry M, Fitzgerald M, Lewis R, McGlothlin A, Sanil A, Saunders C, Berry L, Lorenzi E, Miller E, Singh V, Zammit C, van Bentum Puijk W, Bouwman W, Mangindaan Y, Parker L, Peters S, Rietveld I, Raymakers K, Ganpat R, Brillinger N, Markgraf R, Ainscough K, Brickell K, Anjum A, Lane JB, Richards-Belle A, Saull M, Wiley D, Bion J, Connor J, Gates S, Manax V, van der Poll T, Reynolds J, van Beurden M, Effelaar E, Schotsman J, Boyd C, Harland C, Shearer A, Wren J, Clermont G, Garrard W, Kalchthaler K, King A, Ricketts D, Malakoutis S, Marroquin O, Music E, Quinn K, Cate H, Pearson K, Collins J, Hanson J, Williams P, Jackson S, Asghar A, Dyas S, Sutu M, Murphy S, Williamson D, Mguni N, Potter A, Porter D, Goodwin J, Rook C, Harrison S, Williams H, Campbell H, Lomme K, Williamson J, Sheffield J, van’t Hoff W, McCracken P, Young M, Board J, Mart E, Knott C, Smith J, Boschert C, Affleck J, Ramanan M, D’Souza R, Pateman K, Shakih A, Cheung W, Kol M, Wong H, Shah A, Wagh A, Simpson J, Duke G, Chan P, Cartner B, Hunter S, Laver R, Shrestha T, Regli A, Pellicano A, McCullough J, Tallott M, Kumar N, Panwar R, Brinkerhoff G, Koppen C, Cazzola F, Brain M, Mineall S, Fischer R, Biradar V, Soar N, White H, Estensen K, Morrison L, Smith J, Cooper M, Health M, Shehabi Y, Al-Bassam W, Hulley A, Whitehead C, Lowrey J, Gresha R, Walsham J, Meyer J, Harward M, Venz E, Williams P, Kurenda C, Smith K, Smith M, Garcia R, Barge D, Byrne D, Byrne K, Driscoll A, Fortune L, Janin P, Yarad E, Hammond N, Bass F, Ashelford A, Waterson S, Wedd S, McNamara R, Buhr H, Coles J, Schweikert S, Wibrow B, Rauniyar R, Myers E, Fysh E, Dawda A, Mevavala B, Litton E, Ferrier J, Nair P, Buscher H, Reynolds C, Santamaria J, Barbazza L, Homes J, Smith R, Murray L, Brailsford J, Forbes L, Maguire T, Mariappa V, Smith J, Simpson S, Maiden M, Bone A, Horton M, Salerno T, Sterba M, Geng W, Depuydt P, De Waele J, De Bus L, Fierens J, Bracke S, Reeve B, Dechert W, Chassé M, Carrier FM, Boumahni D, Benettaib F, Ghamraoui A, Bellemare D, Cloutier È, Francoeur C, Lamontagne F, D’Aragon F, Carbonneau E, Leblond J, Vazquez-Grande G, Marten N, Wilson M, Albert M, Serri K, Cavayas A, Duplaix M, Williams V, Rochwerg B, Karachi T, Oczkowski S, Centofanti J, Millen T, Duan E, Tsang J, Patterson L, English S, Watpool I, Porteous R, Miezitis S, McIntyre L, Brochard L, Burns K, Sandhu G, Khalid I, Binnie A, Powell E, McMillan A, Luk T, Aref N, Andric Z, Cviljevic S, Đimoti R, Zapalac M, Mirković G, Baršić B, Kutleša M, Kotarski V, Vujaklija Brajković A, Babel J, Sever H, Dragija L, Kušan I, Vaara S, Pettilä L, Heinonen J, Kuitunen A, Karlsson S, Vahtera A, Kiiski H, Ristimäki S, Azaiz A, Charron C, Godement M, Geri G, Vieillard-Baron A, Pourcine F, Monchi M, Luis D, Mercier R, Sagnier A, Verrier N, Caplin C, Siami S, Aparicio C, Vautier S, Jeblaoui A, Fartoukh M, Courtin L, Labbe V, Leparco C, Muller G, Nay MA, Kamel T, Benzekri D, Jacquier S, Mercier E, Chartier D, Salmon C, Dequin P, Schneider F, Morel G, L’Hotellier S, Badie J, Berdaguer FD, Malfroy S, Mezher C, Bourgoin C, Megarbane B, Voicu S, Deye N, Malissin I, Sutterlin L, Guitton C, Darreau C, Landais M, Chudeau N, Robert A, Moine P, Heming N, Maxime V, Bossard I, Nicholier TB, Colin G, Zinzoni V, Maquigneau N, Finn A, Kreß G, Hoff U, Friedrich Hinrichs C, Nee J, Pletz M, Hagel S, Ankert J, Kolanos S, Bloos F, Petros S, Pasieka B, Kunz K, Appelt P, Schütze B, Kluge S, Nierhaus A, Jarczak D, Roedl K, Weismann D, Frey A, Klinikum Neukölln V, Reill L, Distler M, Maselli A, Bélteczki J, Magyar I, Fazekas Á, Kovács S, Szőke V, Szigligeti G, Leszkoven J, Collins D, Breen P, Frohlich S, Whelan R, McNicholas B, Scully M, Casey S, Kernan M, Doran P, O’Dywer M, Smyth M, Hayes L, Hoiting O, Peters M, Rengers E, Evers M, Prinssen A, Bosch Ziekenhuis J, Simons K, Rozendaal W, Polderman F, de Jager P, Moviat M, Paling A, Salet A, Rademaker E, Peters AL, de Jonge E, Wigbers J, Guilder E, Butler M, Cowdrey KA, Newby L, Chen Y, Simmonds C, McConnochie R, Ritzema Carter J, Henderson S, Van Der Heyden K, Mehrtens J, Williams T, Kazemi A, Song R, Lai V, Girijadevi D, Everitt R, Russell R, Hacking D, Buehner U, Williams E, Browne T, Grimwade K, Goodson J, Keet O, Callender O, Martynoga R, Trask K, Butler A, Schischka L, Young C, Lesona E, Olatunji S, Robertson Y, José N, Amaro dos Santos Catorze T, de Lima Pereira TNA, Neves Pessoa LM, Castro Ferreira RM, Pereira Sousa Bastos JM, Aysel Florescu S, Stanciu D, Zaharia MF, Kosa AG, Codreanu D, Marabi Y, Al Qasim E, Moneer Hagazy M, Al Swaidan L, Arishi H, Muñoz-Bermúdez R, Marin-Corral J, Salazar Degracia A, Parrilla Gómez F, Mateo López MI, Rodriguez Fernandez J, Cárcel Fernández S, Carmona Flores R, León López R, de la Fuente Martos C, Allan A, Polgarova P, Farahi N, McWilliam S, Hawcutt D, Rad L, O’Malley L, Whitbread J, Kelsall O, Wild L, Thrush J, Wood H, Austin K, Donnelly A, Kelly M, O’Kane S, McClintock D, Warnock M, Johnston P, Gallagher LJ, Mc Goldrick C, Mc Master M, Strzelecka A, Jha R, Kalogirou M, Ellis C, Krishnamurthy V, Deelchand V, Silversides J, McGuigan P, Ward K, O’Neill A, Finn S, Phillips B, Mullan D, Oritz-Ruiz de Gordoa L, Thomas M, Sweet K, Grimmer L, Johnson R, Pinnell J, Robinson M, Gledhill L, Wood T, Morgan M, Cole J, Hill H, Davies M, Antcliffe D, Templeton M, Rojo R, Coghlan P, Smee J, Mackay E, Cort J, Whileman A, Spencer T, Spittle N, Kasipandian V, Patel A, Allibone S, Genetu RM, Ramali M, Ghosh A, Bamford P, London E, Cawley K, Faulkner M, Jeffrey H, Smith T, Brewer C, Gregory J, Limb J, Cowton A, O’Brien J, Nikitas N, Wells C, Lankester L, Pulletz M, Williams P, Birch J, Wiseman S, Horton S, Alegria A, Turki S, Elsefi T, Crisp N, Allen L, McCullagh I, Robinson P, Hays C, Babio-Galan M, Stevenson H, Khare D, Pinder M, Selvamoni S, Gopinath A, Pugh R, Menzies D, Mackay C, Allan E, Davies G, Puxty K, McCue C, Cathcart S, Hickey N, Ireland J, Yusuff H, Isgro G, Brightling C, Bourne M, Craner M, Watters M, Prout R, Davies L, Pegler S, Kyeremeh L, Arbane G, Wilson K, Gomm L, Francia F, Brett S, Sousa Arias S, Elin Hall R, Budd J, Small C, Birch J, Collins E, Henning J, Bonner S, Hugill K, Cirstea E, Wilkinson D, Karlikowski M, Sutherland H, Wilhelmsen E, Woods J, North J, Sundaran D, Hollos L, Coburn S, Walsh J, Turns M, Hopkins P, Smith J, Noble H, Depante MT, Clarey E, Laha S, Verlander M, Williams A, Huckle A, Hall A, Cooke J, Gardiner-Hill C, Maloney C, Qureshi H, Flint N, Nicholson S, Southin S, Nicholson A, Borgatta B, Turner-Bone I, Reddy A, Wilding L, Chamara Warnapura L, Agno Sathianathan R, Golden D, Hart C, Jones J, Bannard-Smith J, Henry J, Birchall K, Pomeroy F, Quayle R, Makowski A, Misztal B, Ahmed I, KyereDiabour T, Naiker K, Stewart R, Mwaura E, Mew L, Wren L, Willams F, Innes R, Doble P, Hutter J, Shovelton C, Plumb B, Szakmany T, Hamlyn V, Hawkins N, Lewis S, Dell A, Gopal S, Ganguly S, Smallwood A, Harris N, Metherell S, Lazaro JM, Newman T, Fletcher S, Nortje J, Fottrell-Gould D, Randell G, Zaman M, Elmahi E, Jones A, Hall K, Mills G, Ryalls K, Bowler H, Sall J, Bourne R, Borrill Z, Duncan T, Lamb T, Shaw J, Fox C, Moreno Cuesta J, Xavier K, Purohit D, Elhassan M, Bakthavatsalam D, Rowland M, Hutton P, Bashyal A, Davidson N, Hird C, Chhablani M, Phalod G, Kirkby A, Archer S, Netherton K, Reschreiter H, Camsooksai J, Patch S, Jenkins S, Pogson D, Rose S, Daly Z, Brimfield L, Claridge H, Parekh D, Bergin C, Bates M, Dasgin J, McGhee C, Sim M, Hay SK, Henderson S, Phull MK, Zaidi A, Pogreban T, Rosaroso LP, Harvey D, Lowe B, Meredith M, Ryan L, Hormis A, Walker R, Collier D, Kimpton S, Oakley S, Rooney K, Rodden N, Hughes E, Thomson N, McGlynn D, Walden A, Jacques N, Coles H, Tilney E, Vowell E, Schuster-Bruce M, Pitts S, Miln R, Purandare L, Vamplew L, Spivey M, Bean S, Burt K, Moore L, Day C, Gibson C, Gordon E, Zitter L, Keenan S, Baker E, Cherian S, Cutler S, Roynon-Reed A, Harrington K, Raithatha A, Bauchmuller K, Ahmad N, Grecu I, Trodd D, Martin J, Wrey Brown C, Arias AM, Craven T, Hope D, Singleton J, Clark S, Rae N, Welters I, Hamilton DO, Williams K, Waugh V, Shaw D, Puthucheary Z, Martin T, Santos F, Uddin R, Somerville A, Tatham KC, Jhanji S, Black E, Dela Rosa A, Howle R, Tully R, Drummond A, Dearden J, Philbin J, Munt S, Vuylsteke A, Chan C, Victor S, Matsa R, Gellamucho M, Creagh-Brown B, Tooley J, Montague L, De Beaux F, Bullman L, Kersiake I, Demetriou C, Mitchard S, Ramos L, White K, Donnison P, Johns M, Casey R, Mattocks L, Salisbury S, Dark P, Claxton A, McLachlan D, Slevin K, Lee S, Hulme J, Joseph S, Kinney F, Senya HJ, Oborska A, Kayani A, Hadebe B, Orath Prabakaran R, Nichols L, Thomas M, Worner R, Faulkner B, Gendall E, Hayes K, Hamilton-Davies C, Chan C, Mfuko C, Abbass H, Mandadapu V, Leaver S, Forton D, Patel K, Paramasivam E, Powell M, Gould R, Wilby E, Howcroft C, Banach D, Fernández de Pinedo Artaraz Z, Cabreros L, White I, Croft M, Holland N, Pereira R, Zaki A, Johnson D, Jackson M, Garrard H, Juhaz V, Roy A, Rostron A, Woods L, Cornell S, Pillai S, Harford R, Rees T, Ivatt H, Sundara Raman A, Davey M, Lee K, Barber R, Chablani M, Brohi F, Jagannathan V, Clark M, Purvis S, Wetherill B, Dushianthan A, Cusack R, de Courcy-Golder K, Smith S, Jackson S, Attwood B, Parsons P, Page V, Zhao XB, Oza D, Rhodes J, Anderson T, Morris S, Xia Le Tai C, Thomas A, Keen A, Digby S, Cowley N, Wild L, Southern D, Reddy H, Campbell A, Watkins C, Smuts S, Touma O, Barnes N, Alexander P, Felton T, Ferguson S, Sellers K, Bradley-Potts J, Yates D, Birkinshaw I, Kell K, Marshall N, Carr-Knott L, Summers C. Effect of Hydrocortisone on Mortality and Organ Support in Patients With Severe COVID-19: The REMAP-CAP COVID-19 Corticosteroid Domain Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA 2020. [PMID: 32876697 DOI: 10.1001/jama.2020.1702221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
IMPORTANCE Evidence regarding corticosteroid use for severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is limited. OBJECTIVE To determine whether hydrocortisone improves outcome for patients with severe COVID-19. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS An ongoing adaptive platform trial testing multiple interventions within multiple therapeutic domains, for example, antiviral agents, corticosteroids, or immunoglobulin. Between March 9 and June 17, 2020, 614 adult patients with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 were enrolled and randomized within at least 1 domain following admission to an intensive care unit (ICU) for respiratory or cardiovascular organ support at 121 sites in 8 countries. Of these, 403 were randomized to open-label interventions within the corticosteroid domain. The domain was halted after results from another trial were released. Follow-up ended August 12, 2020. INTERVENTIONS The corticosteroid domain randomized participants to a fixed 7-day course of intravenous hydrocortisone (50 mg or 100 mg every 6 hours) (n = 143), a shock-dependent course (50 mg every 6 hours when shock was clinically evident) (n = 152), or no hydrocortisone (n = 108). MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES The primary end point was organ support-free days (days alive and free of ICU-based respiratory or cardiovascular support) within 21 days, where patients who died were assigned -1 day. The primary analysis was a bayesian cumulative logistic model that included all patients enrolled with severe COVID-19, adjusting for age, sex, site, region, time, assignment to interventions within other domains, and domain and intervention eligibility. Superiority was defined as the posterior probability of an odds ratio greater than 1 (threshold for trial conclusion of superiority >99%). RESULTS After excluding 19 participants who withdrew consent, there were 384 patients (mean age, 60 years; 29% female) randomized to the fixed-dose (n = 137), shock-dependent (n = 146), and no (n = 101) hydrocortisone groups; 379 (99%) completed the study and were included in the analysis. The mean age for the 3 groups ranged between 59.5 and 60.4 years; most patients were male (range, 70.6%-71.5%); mean body mass index ranged between 29.7 and 30.9; and patients receiving mechanical ventilation ranged between 50.0% and 63.5%. For the fixed-dose, shock-dependent, and no hydrocortisone groups, respectively, the median organ support-free days were 0 (IQR, -1 to 15), 0 (IQR, -1 to 13), and 0 (-1 to 11) days (composed of 30%, 26%, and 33% mortality rates and 11.5, 9.5, and 6 median organ support-free days among survivors). The median adjusted odds ratio and bayesian probability of superiority were 1.43 (95% credible interval, 0.91-2.27) and 93% for fixed-dose hydrocortisone, respectively, and were 1.22 (95% credible interval, 0.76-1.94) and 80% for shock-dependent hydrocortisone compared with no hydrocortisone. Serious adverse events were reported in 4 (3%), 5 (3%), and 1 (1%) patients in the fixed-dose, shock-dependent, and no hydrocortisone groups, respectively. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE Among patients with severe COVID-19, treatment with a 7-day fixed-dose course of hydrocortisone or shock-dependent dosing of hydrocortisone, compared with no hydrocortisone, resulted in 93% and 80% probabilities of superiority with regard to the odds of improvement in organ support-free days within 21 days. However, the trial was stopped early and no treatment strategy met prespecified criteria for statistical superiority, precluding definitive conclusions. TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02735707.
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Affiliation(s)
- Derek C Angus
- The Clinical Research Investigation and Systems Modeling of Acute Illness (CRISMA) Center, Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
- The UPMC Health System Office of Healthcare Innovation, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - Lennie Derde
- Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
- Intensive Care Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Farah Al-Beidh
- Division of Anaesthetics, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London and Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom
| | - Djillali Annane
- Intensive Care Unit, Raymond Poincaré Hospital (AP-HP), Paris, France
- Simone Veil School of Medicine, University of Versailles, Versailles, France
- University Paris Saclay, Garches, France
| | - Yaseen Arabi
- Intensive Care Department, College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abigail Beane
- Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Wilma van Bentum-Puijk
- Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | | | - Zahra Bhimani
- Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Marc Bonten
- Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
- Department of Medical Microbiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Charlotte Bradbury
- Bristol Royal Informatory, Bristol, United Kingdom
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - Frank Brunkhorst
- Center for Clinical Studies and Center for Sepsis Control and Care (CSCC), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
| | - Meredith Buxton
- Global Coalition for Adaptive Research, San Francisco, California
| | - Adrian Buzgau
- Helix, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Allen C Cheng
- Infection Prevention and Healthcare Epidemiology Unit, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, School of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Menno de Jong
- Department of Medical Microbiology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | | | - Lise Estcourt
- NHS Blood and Transplant, Bristol, United Kingdom
- Transfusion Medicine, Medical Sciences Division, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | | | - Herman Goossens
- Department of Microbiology, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Cameron Green
- Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, School of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Rashan Haniffa
- Network for Improving Critical Care Systems and Training, Colombo, Sri Lanka
- Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Alisa M Higgins
- Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, School of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Christopher Horvat
- The Clinical Research Investigation and Systems Modeling of Acute Illness (CRISMA) Center, Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
- The UPMC Health System Office of Healthcare Innovation, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - Sebastiaan J Hullegie
- Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Peter Kruger
- Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | | | - Patrick R Lawler
- Cardiac Intensive Care Unit, Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, University Health Network, Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Kelsey Linstrum
- The Clinical Research Investigation and Systems Modeling of Acute Illness (CRISMA) Center, Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - Edward Litton
- School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia
| | | | - John Marshall
- Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Daniel McAuley
- Centre for Experimental Medicine, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom
| | | | - Shay McGuinness
- Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, School of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand
- The Health Research Council of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand
- Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand
| | - Bryan McVerry
- Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - Stephanie Montgomery
- The Clinical Research Investigation and Systems Modeling of Acute Illness (CRISMA) Center, Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
- The UPMC Health System Office of Healthcare Innovation, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - Paul Mouncey
- Clinical Trials Unit, Intensive Care National Audit & Research Centre (ICNARC), London, United Kingdom
| | - Srinivas Murthy
- University of British Columbia School of Medicine, Vancouver, Canada
| | - Alistair Nichol
- Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, School of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, St Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
- School of Medicine and Medical Sciences, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
- Department of Intensive Care, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Rachael Parke
- Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand
- The Health Research Council of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand
- Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand
- School of Nursing, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Jane Parker
- Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, School of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Kathryn Rowan
- Clinical Trials Unit, Intensive Care National Audit & Research Centre (ICNARC), London, United Kingdom
| | | | - Marlene Santos
- Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - Christopher Seymour
- The Clinical Research Investigation and Systems Modeling of Acute Illness (CRISMA) Center, Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
- The UPMC Health System Office of Healthcare Innovation, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - Anne Turner
- Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand
| | - Frank van de Veerdonk
- Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Balasubramanian Venkatesh
- Southside Clinical Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
- The George Institute for Global Health, Sydney, Australia
| | - Ryan Zarychanski
- Department of Medicine, Critical Care and Hematology/Medical Oncology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
| | | | - Roger J Lewis
- Berry Consultants LLC, Austin, Texas
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California
- Department of Emergency Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles
| | - Colin McArthur
- Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Steven A Webb
- Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, School of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia
- St John of God Hospital, Subiaco, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Anthony C Gordon
- Division of Anaesthetics, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London and Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom
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Angus DC, Derde L, Al-Beidh F, Annane D, Arabi Y, Beane A, van Bentum-Puijk W, Berry L, Bhimani Z, Bonten M, Bradbury C, Brunkhorst F, Buxton M, Buzgau A, Cheng AC, de Jong M, Detry M, Estcourt L, Fitzgerald M, Goossens H, Green C, Haniffa R, Higgins AM, Horvat C, Hullegie SJ, Kruger P, Lamontagne F, Lawler PR, Linstrum K, Litton E, Lorenzi E, Marshall J, McAuley D, McGlothin A, McGuinness S, McVerry B, Montgomery S, Mouncey P, Murthy S, Nichol A, Parke R, Parker J, Rowan K, Sanil A, Santos M, Saunders C, Seymour C, Turner A, van de Veerdonk F, Venkatesh B, Zarychanski R, Berry S, Lewis RJ, McArthur C, Webb SA, Gordon AC, Al-Beidh F, Angus D, Annane D, Arabi Y, van Bentum-Puijk W, Berry S, Beane A, Bhimani Z, Bonten M, Bradbury C, Brunkhorst F, Buxton M, Cheng A, De Jong M, Derde L, Estcourt L, Goossens H, Gordon A, Green C, Haniffa R, Lamontagne F, Lawler P, Litton E, Marshall J, McArthur C, McAuley D, McGuinness S, McVerry B, Montgomery S, Mouncey P, Murthy S, Nichol A, Parke R, Rowan K, Seymour C, Turner A, van de Veerdonk F, Webb S, Zarychanski R, Campbell L, Forbes A, Gattas D, Heritier S, Higgins L, Kruger P, Peake S, Presneill J, Seppelt I, Trapani T, Young P, Bagshaw S, Daneman N, Ferguson N, Misak C, Santos M, Hullegie S, Pletz M, Rohde G, Rowan K, Alexander B, Basile K, Girard T, Horvat C, Huang D, Linstrum K, Vates J, Beasley R, Fowler R, McGloughlin S, Morpeth S, Paterson D, Venkatesh B, Uyeki T, Baillie K, Duffy E, Fowler R, Hills T, Orr K, Patanwala A, Tong S, Netea M, Bihari S, Carrier M, Fergusson D, Goligher E, Haidar G, Hunt B, Kumar A, Laffan M, Lawless P, Lother S, McCallum P, Middeldopr S, McQuilten Z, Neal M, Pasi J, Schutgens R, Stanworth S, Turgeon A, Weissman A, Adhikari N, Anstey M, Brant E, de Man A, Lamonagne F, Masse MH, Udy A, Arnold D, Begin P, Charlewood R, Chasse M, Coyne M, Cooper J, Daly J, Gosbell I, Harvala-Simmonds H, Hills T, MacLennan S, Menon D, McDyer J, Pridee N, Roberts D, Shankar-Hari M, Thomas H, Tinmouth A, Triulzi D, Walsh T, Wood E, Calfee C, O’Kane C, Shyamsundar M, Sinha P, Thompson T, Young I, Bihari S, Hodgson C, Laffey J, McAuley D, Orford N, Neto A, Detry M, Fitzgerald M, Lewis R, McGlothlin A, Sanil A, Saunders C, Berry L, Lorenzi E, Miller E, Singh V, Zammit C, van Bentum Puijk W, Bouwman W, Mangindaan Y, Parker L, Peters S, Rietveld I, Raymakers K, Ganpat R, Brillinger N, Markgraf R, Ainscough K, Brickell K, Anjum A, Lane JB, Richards-Belle A, Saull M, Wiley D, Bion J, Connor J, Gates S, Manax V, van der Poll T, Reynolds J, van Beurden M, Effelaar E, Schotsman J, Boyd C, Harland C, Shearer A, Wren J, Clermont G, Garrard W, Kalchthaler K, King A, Ricketts D, Malakoutis S, Marroquin O, Music E, Quinn K, Cate H, Pearson K, Collins J, Hanson J, Williams P, Jackson S, Asghar A, Dyas S, Sutu M, Murphy S, Williamson D, Mguni N, Potter A, Porter D, Goodwin J, Rook C, Harrison S, Williams H, Campbell H, Lomme K, Williamson J, Sheffield J, van’t Hoff W, McCracken P, Young M, Board J, Mart E, Knott C, Smith J, Boschert C, Affleck J, Ramanan M, D’Souza R, Pateman K, Shakih A, Cheung W, Kol M, Wong H, Shah A, Wagh A, Simpson J, Duke G, Chan P, Cartner B, Hunter S, Laver R, Shrestha T, Regli A, Pellicano A, McCullough J, Tallott M, Kumar N, Panwar R, Brinkerhoff G, Koppen C, Cazzola F, Brain M, Mineall S, Fischer R, Biradar V, Soar N, White H, Estensen K, Morrison L, Smith J, Cooper M, Health M, Shehabi Y, Al-Bassam W, Hulley A, Whitehead C, Lowrey J, Gresha R, Walsham J, Meyer J, Harward M, Venz E, Williams P, Kurenda C, Smith K, Smith M, Garcia R, Barge D, Byrne D, Byrne K, Driscoll A, Fortune L, Janin P, Yarad E, Hammond N, Bass F, Ashelford A, Waterson S, Wedd S, McNamara R, Buhr H, Coles J, Schweikert S, Wibrow B, Rauniyar R, Myers E, Fysh E, Dawda A, Mevavala B, Litton E, Ferrier J, Nair P, Buscher H, Reynolds C, Santamaria J, Barbazza L, Homes J, Smith R, Murray L, Brailsford J, Forbes L, Maguire T, Mariappa V, Smith J, Simpson S, Maiden M, Bone A, Horton M, Salerno T, Sterba M, Geng W, Depuydt P, De Waele J, De Bus L, Fierens J, Bracke S, Reeve B, Dechert W, Chassé M, Carrier FM, Boumahni D, Benettaib F, Ghamraoui A, Bellemare D, Cloutier È, Francoeur C, Lamontagne F, D’Aragon F, Carbonneau E, Leblond J, Vazquez-Grande G, Marten N, Wilson M, Albert M, Serri K, Cavayas A, Duplaix M, Williams V, Rochwerg B, Karachi T, Oczkowski S, Centofanti J, Millen T, Duan E, Tsang J, Patterson L, English S, Watpool I, Porteous R, Miezitis S, McIntyre L, Brochard L, Burns K, Sandhu G, Khalid I, Binnie A, Powell E, McMillan A, Luk T, Aref N, Andric Z, Cviljevic S, Đimoti R, Zapalac M, Mirković G, Baršić B, Kutleša M, Kotarski V, Vujaklija Brajković A, Babel J, Sever H, Dragija L, Kušan I, Vaara S, Pettilä L, Heinonen J, Kuitunen A, Karlsson S, Vahtera A, Kiiski H, Ristimäki S, Azaiz A, Charron C, Godement M, Geri G, Vieillard-Baron A, Pourcine F, Monchi M, Luis D, Mercier R, Sagnier A, Verrier N, Caplin C, Siami S, Aparicio C, Vautier S, Jeblaoui A, Fartoukh M, Courtin L, Labbe V, Leparco C, Muller G, Nay MA, Kamel T, Benzekri D, Jacquier S, Mercier E, Chartier D, Salmon C, Dequin P, Schneider F, Morel G, L’Hotellier S, Badie J, Berdaguer FD, Malfroy S, Mezher C, Bourgoin C, Megarbane B, Voicu S, Deye N, Malissin I, Sutterlin L, Guitton C, Darreau C, Landais M, Chudeau N, Robert A, Moine P, Heming N, Maxime V, Bossard I, Nicholier TB, Colin G, Zinzoni V, Maquigneau N, Finn A, Kreß G, Hoff U, Friedrich Hinrichs C, Nee J, Pletz M, Hagel S, Ankert J, Kolanos S, Bloos F, Petros S, Pasieka B, Kunz K, Appelt P, Schütze B, Kluge S, Nierhaus A, Jarczak D, Roedl K, Weismann D, Frey A, Klinikum Neukölln V, Reill L, Distler M, Maselli A, Bélteczki J, Magyar I, Fazekas Á, Kovács S, Szőke V, Szigligeti G, Leszkoven J, Collins D, Breen P, Frohlich S, Whelan R, McNicholas B, Scully M, Casey S, Kernan M, Doran P, O’Dywer M, Smyth M, Hayes L, Hoiting O, Peters M, Rengers E, Evers M, Prinssen A, Bosch Ziekenhuis J, Simons K, Rozendaal W, Polderman F, de Jager P, Moviat M, Paling A, Salet A, Rademaker E, Peters AL, de Jonge E, Wigbers J, Guilder E, Butler M, Cowdrey KA, Newby L, Chen Y, Simmonds C, McConnochie R, Ritzema Carter J, Henderson S, Van Der Heyden K, Mehrtens J, Williams T, Kazemi A, Song R, Lai V, Girijadevi D, Everitt R, Russell R, Hacking D, Buehner U, Williams E, Browne T, Grimwade K, Goodson J, Keet O, Callender O, Martynoga R, Trask K, Butler A, Schischka L, Young C, Lesona E, Olatunji S, Robertson Y, José N, Amaro dos Santos Catorze T, de Lima Pereira TNA, Neves Pessoa LM, Castro Ferreira RM, Pereira Sousa Bastos JM, Aysel Florescu S, Stanciu D, Zaharia MF, Kosa AG, Codreanu D, Marabi Y, Al Qasim E, Moneer Hagazy M, Al Swaidan L, Arishi H, Muñoz-Bermúdez R, Marin-Corral J, Salazar Degracia A, Parrilla Gómez F, Mateo López MI, Rodriguez Fernandez J, Cárcel Fernández S, Carmona Flores R, León López R, de la Fuente Martos C, Allan A, Polgarova P, Farahi N, McWilliam S, Hawcutt D, Rad L, O’Malley L, Whitbread J, Kelsall O, Wild L, Thrush J, Wood H, Austin K, Donnelly A, Kelly M, O’Kane S, McClintock D, Warnock M, Johnston P, Gallagher LJ, Mc Goldrick C, Mc Master M, Strzelecka A, Jha R, Kalogirou M, Ellis C, Krishnamurthy V, Deelchand V, Silversides J, McGuigan P, Ward K, O’Neill A, Finn S, Phillips B, Mullan D, Oritz-Ruiz de Gordoa L, Thomas M, Sweet K, Grimmer L, Johnson R, Pinnell J, Robinson M, Gledhill L, Wood T, Morgan M, Cole J, Hill H, Davies M, Antcliffe D, Templeton M, Rojo R, Coghlan P, Smee J, Mackay E, Cort J, Whileman A, Spencer T, Spittle N, Kasipandian V, Patel A, Allibone S, Genetu RM, Ramali M, Ghosh A, Bamford P, London E, Cawley K, Faulkner M, Jeffrey H, Smith T, Brewer C, Gregory J, Limb J, Cowton A, O’Brien J, Nikitas N, Wells C, Lankester L, Pulletz M, Williams P, Birch J, Wiseman S, Horton S, Alegria A, Turki S, Elsefi T, Crisp N, Allen L, McCullagh I, Robinson P, Hays C, Babio-Galan M, Stevenson H, Khare D, Pinder M, Selvamoni S, Gopinath A, Pugh R, Menzies D, Mackay C, Allan E, Davies G, Puxty K, McCue C, Cathcart S, Hickey N, Ireland J, Yusuff H, Isgro G, Brightling C, Bourne M, Craner M, Watters M, Prout R, Davies L, Pegler S, Kyeremeh L, Arbane G, Wilson K, Gomm L, Francia F, Brett S, Sousa Arias S, Elin Hall R, Budd J, Small C, Birch J, Collins E, Henning J, Bonner S, Hugill K, Cirstea E, Wilkinson D, Karlikowski M, Sutherland H, Wilhelmsen E, Woods J, North J, Sundaran D, Hollos L, Coburn S, Walsh J, Turns M, Hopkins P, Smith J, Noble H, Depante MT, Clarey E, Laha S, Verlander M, Williams A, Huckle A, Hall A, Cooke J, Gardiner-Hill C, Maloney C, Qureshi H, Flint N, Nicholson S, Southin S, Nicholson A, Borgatta B, Turner-Bone I, Reddy A, Wilding L, Chamara Warnapura L, Agno Sathianathan R, Golden D, Hart C, Jones J, Bannard-Smith J, Henry J, Birchall K, Pomeroy F, Quayle R, Makowski A, Misztal B, Ahmed I, KyereDiabour T, Naiker K, Stewart R, Mwaura E, Mew L, Wren L, Willams F, Innes R, Doble P, Hutter J, Shovelton C, Plumb B, Szakmany T, Hamlyn V, Hawkins N, Lewis S, Dell A, Gopal S, Ganguly S, Smallwood A, Harris N, Metherell S, Lazaro JM, Newman T, Fletcher S, Nortje J, Fottrell-Gould D, Randell G, Zaman M, Elmahi E, Jones A, Hall K, Mills G, Ryalls K, Bowler H, Sall J, Bourne R, Borrill Z, Duncan T, Lamb T, Shaw J, Fox C, Moreno Cuesta J, Xavier K, Purohit D, Elhassan M, Bakthavatsalam D, Rowland M, Hutton P, Bashyal A, Davidson N, Hird C, Chhablani M, Phalod G, Kirkby A, Archer S, Netherton K, Reschreiter H, Camsooksai J, Patch S, Jenkins S, Pogson D, Rose S, Daly Z, Brimfield L, Claridge H, Parekh D, Bergin C, Bates M, Dasgin J, McGhee C, Sim M, Hay SK, Henderson S, Phull MK, Zaidi A, Pogreban T, Rosaroso LP, Harvey D, Lowe B, Meredith M, Ryan L, Hormis A, Walker R, Collier D, Kimpton S, Oakley S, Rooney K, Rodden N, Hughes E, Thomson N, McGlynn D, Walden A, Jacques N, Coles H, Tilney E, Vowell E, Schuster-Bruce M, Pitts S, Miln R, Purandare L, Vamplew L, Spivey M, Bean S, Burt K, Moore L, Day C, Gibson C, Gordon E, Zitter L, Keenan S, Baker E, Cherian S, Cutler S, Roynon-Reed A, Harrington K, Raithatha A, Bauchmuller K, Ahmad N, Grecu I, Trodd D, Martin J, Wrey Brown C, Arias AM, Craven T, Hope D, Singleton J, Clark S, Rae N, Welters I, Hamilton DO, Williams K, Waugh V, Shaw D, Puthucheary Z, Martin T, Santos F, Uddin R, Somerville A, Tatham KC, Jhanji S, Black E, Dela Rosa A, Howle R, Tully R, Drummond A, Dearden J, Philbin J, Munt S, Vuylsteke A, Chan C, Victor S, Matsa R, Gellamucho M, Creagh-Brown B, Tooley J, Montague L, De Beaux F, Bullman L, Kersiake I, Demetriou C, Mitchard S, Ramos L, White K, Donnison P, Johns M, Casey R, Mattocks L, Salisbury S, Dark P, Claxton A, McLachlan D, Slevin K, Lee S, Hulme J, Joseph S, Kinney F, Senya HJ, Oborska A, Kayani A, Hadebe B, Orath Prabakaran R, Nichols L, Thomas M, Worner R, Faulkner B, Gendall E, Hayes K, Hamilton-Davies C, Chan C, Mfuko C, Abbass H, Mandadapu V, Leaver S, Forton D, Patel K, Paramasivam E, Powell M, Gould R, Wilby E, Howcroft C, Banach D, Fernández de Pinedo Artaraz Z, Cabreros L, White I, Croft M, Holland N, Pereira R, Zaki A, Johnson D, Jackson M, Garrard H, Juhaz V, Roy A, Rostron A, Woods L, Cornell S, Pillai S, Harford R, Rees T, Ivatt H, Sundara Raman A, Davey M, Lee K, Barber R, Chablani M, Brohi F, Jagannathan V, Clark M, Purvis S, Wetherill B, Dushianthan A, Cusack R, de Courcy-Golder K, Smith S, Jackson S, Attwood B, Parsons P, Page V, Zhao XB, Oza D, Rhodes J, Anderson T, Morris S, Xia Le Tai C, Thomas A, Keen A, Digby S, Cowley N, Wild L, Southern D, Reddy H, Campbell A, Watkins C, Smuts S, Touma O, Barnes N, Alexander P, Felton T, Ferguson S, Sellers K, Bradley-Potts J, Yates D, Birkinshaw I, Kell K, Marshall N, Carr-Knott L, Summers C. Effect of Hydrocortisone on Mortality and Organ Support in Patients With Severe COVID-19: The REMAP-CAP COVID-19 Corticosteroid Domain Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA 2020; 324:1317-1329. [PMID: 32876697 PMCID: PMC7489418 DOI: 10.1001/jama.2020.17022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 542] [Impact Index Per Article: 135.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
IMPORTANCE Evidence regarding corticosteroid use for severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is limited. OBJECTIVE To determine whether hydrocortisone improves outcome for patients with severe COVID-19. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS An ongoing adaptive platform trial testing multiple interventions within multiple therapeutic domains, for example, antiviral agents, corticosteroids, or immunoglobulin. Between March 9 and June 17, 2020, 614 adult patients with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 were enrolled and randomized within at least 1 domain following admission to an intensive care unit (ICU) for respiratory or cardiovascular organ support at 121 sites in 8 countries. Of these, 403 were randomized to open-label interventions within the corticosteroid domain. The domain was halted after results from another trial were released. Follow-up ended August 12, 2020. INTERVENTIONS The corticosteroid domain randomized participants to a fixed 7-day course of intravenous hydrocortisone (50 mg or 100 mg every 6 hours) (n = 143), a shock-dependent course (50 mg every 6 hours when shock was clinically evident) (n = 152), or no hydrocortisone (n = 108). MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES The primary end point was organ support-free days (days alive and free of ICU-based respiratory or cardiovascular support) within 21 days, where patients who died were assigned -1 day. The primary analysis was a bayesian cumulative logistic model that included all patients enrolled with severe COVID-19, adjusting for age, sex, site, region, time, assignment to interventions within other domains, and domain and intervention eligibility. Superiority was defined as the posterior probability of an odds ratio greater than 1 (threshold for trial conclusion of superiority >99%). RESULTS After excluding 19 participants who withdrew consent, there were 384 patients (mean age, 60 years; 29% female) randomized to the fixed-dose (n = 137), shock-dependent (n = 146), and no (n = 101) hydrocortisone groups; 379 (99%) completed the study and were included in the analysis. The mean age for the 3 groups ranged between 59.5 and 60.4 years; most patients were male (range, 70.6%-71.5%); mean body mass index ranged between 29.7 and 30.9; and patients receiving mechanical ventilation ranged between 50.0% and 63.5%. For the fixed-dose, shock-dependent, and no hydrocortisone groups, respectively, the median organ support-free days were 0 (IQR, -1 to 15), 0 (IQR, -1 to 13), and 0 (-1 to 11) days (composed of 30%, 26%, and 33% mortality rates and 11.5, 9.5, and 6 median organ support-free days among survivors). The median adjusted odds ratio and bayesian probability of superiority were 1.43 (95% credible interval, 0.91-2.27) and 93% for fixed-dose hydrocortisone, respectively, and were 1.22 (95% credible interval, 0.76-1.94) and 80% for shock-dependent hydrocortisone compared with no hydrocortisone. Serious adverse events were reported in 4 (3%), 5 (3%), and 1 (1%) patients in the fixed-dose, shock-dependent, and no hydrocortisone groups, respectively. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE Among patients with severe COVID-19, treatment with a 7-day fixed-dose course of hydrocortisone or shock-dependent dosing of hydrocortisone, compared with no hydrocortisone, resulted in 93% and 80% probabilities of superiority with regard to the odds of improvement in organ support-free days within 21 days. However, the trial was stopped early and no treatment strategy met prespecified criteria for statistical superiority, precluding definitive conclusions. TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02735707.
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Affiliation(s)
- Derek C Angus
- The Clinical Research Investigation and Systems Modeling of Acute Illness (CRISMA) Center, Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
- The UPMC Health System Office of Healthcare Innovation, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - Lennie Derde
- Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
- Intensive Care Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Farah Al-Beidh
- Division of Anaesthetics, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London and Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom
| | - Djillali Annane
- Intensive Care Unit, Raymond Poincaré Hospital (AP-HP), Paris, France
- Simone Veil School of Medicine, University of Versailles, Versailles, France
- University Paris Saclay, Garches, France
| | - Yaseen Arabi
- Intensive Care Department, College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abigail Beane
- Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Wilma van Bentum-Puijk
- Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | | | - Zahra Bhimani
- Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Marc Bonten
- Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
- Department of Medical Microbiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Charlotte Bradbury
- Bristol Royal Informatory, Bristol, United Kingdom
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - Frank Brunkhorst
- Center for Clinical Studies and Center for Sepsis Control and Care (CSCC), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
| | - Meredith Buxton
- Global Coalition for Adaptive Research, San Francisco, California
| | - Adrian Buzgau
- Helix, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Allen C Cheng
- Infection Prevention and Healthcare Epidemiology Unit, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, School of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Menno de Jong
- Department of Medical Microbiology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | | | - Lise Estcourt
- NHS Blood and Transplant, Bristol, United Kingdom
- Transfusion Medicine, Medical Sciences Division, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | | | - Herman Goossens
- Department of Microbiology, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Cameron Green
- Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, School of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Rashan Haniffa
- Network for Improving Critical Care Systems and Training, Colombo, Sri Lanka
- Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Alisa M Higgins
- Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, School of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Christopher Horvat
- The Clinical Research Investigation and Systems Modeling of Acute Illness (CRISMA) Center, Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
- The UPMC Health System Office of Healthcare Innovation, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - Sebastiaan J Hullegie
- Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Peter Kruger
- Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | | | - Patrick R Lawler
- Cardiac Intensive Care Unit, Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, University Health Network, Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Kelsey Linstrum
- The Clinical Research Investigation and Systems Modeling of Acute Illness (CRISMA) Center, Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - Edward Litton
- School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia
| | | | - John Marshall
- Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Daniel McAuley
- Centre for Experimental Medicine, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom
| | | | - Shay McGuinness
- Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, School of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand
- The Health Research Council of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand
- Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand
| | - Bryan McVerry
- Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - Stephanie Montgomery
- The Clinical Research Investigation and Systems Modeling of Acute Illness (CRISMA) Center, Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
- The UPMC Health System Office of Healthcare Innovation, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - Paul Mouncey
- Clinical Trials Unit, Intensive Care National Audit & Research Centre (ICNARC), London, United Kingdom
| | - Srinivas Murthy
- University of British Columbia School of Medicine, Vancouver, Canada
| | - Alistair Nichol
- Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, School of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, St Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
- School of Medicine and Medical Sciences, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
- Department of Intensive Care, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Rachael Parke
- Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand
- The Health Research Council of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand
- Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand
- School of Nursing, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Jane Parker
- Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, School of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Kathryn Rowan
- Clinical Trials Unit, Intensive Care National Audit & Research Centre (ICNARC), London, United Kingdom
| | | | - Marlene Santos
- Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - Christopher Seymour
- The Clinical Research Investigation and Systems Modeling of Acute Illness (CRISMA) Center, Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
- The UPMC Health System Office of Healthcare Innovation, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - Anne Turner
- Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand
| | - Frank van de Veerdonk
- Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Balasubramanian Venkatesh
- Southside Clinical Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
- The George Institute for Global Health, Sydney, Australia
| | - Ryan Zarychanski
- Department of Medicine, Critical Care and Hematology/Medical Oncology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
| | | | - Roger J Lewis
- Berry Consultants LLC, Austin, Texas
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California
- Department of Emergency Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles
| | - Colin McArthur
- Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Steven A Webb
- Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, School of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia
- St John of God Hospital, Subiaco, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Anthony C Gordon
- Division of Anaesthetics, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London and Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom
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Khan A, Uddin R. Parental and peer supports are associated with an active lifestyle of adolescents: evidence from a population-based survey. Public Health 2020; 188:1-3. [PMID: 33032239 DOI: 10.1016/j.puhe.2020.08.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2020] [Revised: 08/21/2020] [Accepted: 08/25/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Parental and peer support can foster adolescents' activity behaviours; however, little is known about how such support are linked with adolescents' active lifestyle in non-Western settings. The study aimed to explore associations of parental and peer support with an active lifestyle of adolescents in Malaysia. STUDY DESIGN This is a cross-sectional study. METHODS We used data from the 2012 Malaysian Global School-based Student Health Survey, which covered adolescents aged 11-17 years (51% girls). Adolescents were asked about their physical activity, sitting time, and levels of parental and peer support. Participants with ≥60 min of moderate to vigorous physical activity per day and ≤2 h of sitting time per day were categorised as having an 'active lifestyle'. Binary logistic regression was used to examine the relationships by gender and age group (11-14 and 15-17 years). RESULTS Of the participating adolescents (n = 12,081), 15.3% reported to have an active lifestyle (boys: 22.0%; girls: 8.8%). About 31% reported to have higher levels of parental support, whereas 47% reported higher levels of peer support. Higher parental and peer support were significantly associated with an active lifestyle of boys across both age groups. Girls with higher parental support had higher odds of reporting an active lifestyle in both age groups, whereas higher peer support was significantly associated with an active lifestyle among girls aged 11-14 years. CONCLUSIONS This study uniquely extends the current evidence by examining the associations of parental and peer support with physical activity and sitting time combined. More research is needed to understand how different types of social support can influence adolescents' active lifestyle.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Khan
- School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia; Active Healthy Kids Bangladesh (AHKBD), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
| | - R Uddin
- School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia; Active Healthy Kids Bangladesh (AHKBD), Dhaka, Bangladesh; Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition (IPAN), School of Exercise and Nutrition Science, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, 3220, Australia
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Uddin R, Hasan M, Saif-Ur-Rahman KM, Mandic S, Khan A. Physical activity and sedentary behaviour in Bangladesh: a systematic scoping review. Public Health 2019; 179:147-159. [PMID: 31830665 DOI: 10.1016/j.puhe.2019.10.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2019] [Accepted: 10/09/2019] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Lack of physical activity (PA) contributes to increasing prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) globally. However, little is known about PA and sedentary behaviour (SB) among populations in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). This systematic review examined prevalence of PA and SB in Bangladesh. STUDY DESIGN Systematic review of the literature. METHODS A systematic electronic search in eight databases and a manual search of retrieved articles' references were conducted. Original research conducted in Bangladesh with PA- and/or SB-related outcome(s) were included. RESULTS Out of 1,162 retrieved titles, 33 articles (32 cross-sectional and one case-control study) met the inclusion criteria. Twenty-nine studies were with healthy populations: adults (n = 19); children and adolescents (n = 7); and children, adolescents and adults (n = 3). Five studies used nationally representative samples of adults and one of adolescents. Most studies (n = 26) assessed PA only; three only SB, and four both PA and SB. All studies used self-reported measures. Among healthy adults, prevalence of insufficient PA ranged from 5% to 83%. Occupational and transport-related PA contributed the most towards total PA with negligible contribution of recreational PA. Among children and adolescents, the prevalence of insufficient PA ranged between 20% and 67%. Females engaged in less PA compared to males. Limited evidence currently exists about the prevalence of SB, especially among adults. CONCLUSIONS PA and SB research has received little attention in Bangladesh. Critical knowledge gaps identified in this review should be taken into account when designing new research and programmes in Bangladesh and other LMICs with similar socio-economic and cultural settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Uddin
- School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane QLD, 4072, Australia; Active Healthy Kids Bangladesh (AHKBD), Bangladesh
| | - M Hasan
- Department of Public Health and Informatics, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, 1000, Bangladesh
| | - K M Saif-Ur-Rahman
- Active Healthy Kids Bangladesh (AHKBD), Bangladesh; Health Systems and Population Studies, icddr,b, Dhaka, 1000, Bangladesh; Graduate School of Medicine, University of Nagoya, Nagoya, 466-8550, Japan
| | - S Mandic
- Active Living Laboratory, School of Physical Education, Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, 9054, New Zealand; Centre for Sustainability, University of Otago, Dunedin, 9054, New Zealand
| | - A Khan
- School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane QLD, 4072, Australia; Active Healthy Kids Bangladesh (AHKBD), Bangladesh.
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6
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Pettengell R, Uddin R, Boumendil A, Robinson S, Smith G, Hawkins T, Metzner B, Caballero M, Tilly H, Romejko-Jarosinska J, Bence-Bruckler I, To B, Niemann C, Kimby E, Dreger P, Schmitz N, Goldstone A, Montoto S. DURABLE BENEFIT OF RITUXIMAB MAINTENANCE POST-AUTOGRAFT IN PATIENTS WITH RELAPSED FOLLICULAR LYMPHOMA: 12-YEAR FOLLOW-UP OF THE EBMT LYMPHOMA WORKING PARTY LYM1 TRIAL. Hematol Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/hon.2437_13] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- R. Pettengell
- Institute of Medical & Biomedical Education; St George's University of London; London UK
| | - R. Uddin
- EBMT Clinical Trials Office; European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation; London UK
| | - A. Boumendil
- Statistics; European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation; Paris France
| | - S.P. Robinson
- Department of Haematology; University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust; Bristol UK
| | - G. Smith
- Department of Haematology; St James's Hospital; Leeds UK
| | - T. Hawkins
- Haematology; Auckland City Hospital; Auckland New Zealand
| | - B. Metzner
- University Clinic for Internal Medicine; Oncology and Haematology, Klinikum Oldenburg; Oldenburg Germany
| | - M.D. Caballero
- Hematology Department, Hospital Universitario de Salamanca; Instituto Biosanitario, IBSAL; Salamanca Spain
| | - H. Tilly
- Haematology; Centre Henri Becquerel; Rouen France
| | - J. Romejko-Jarosinska
- Department of Lymphoproliferative Diseases; Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Institute and Oncology Center; Warsaw Poland
| | | | - B. To
- Haematology; Royal Adelaide Hospital; Adelaide Australia
| | - C. Niemann
- Hematology; Rigshospitalet; Copenhagen Denmark
| | - E. Kimby
- Dept of Hematology; Karolinska Institute; Stockholm Sweden
| | - P. Dreger
- Hematology; University of Heidelberg; Heidelberg Germany
| | - N. Schmitz
- Hematology; Asklepios Hospital St Georg; Hamburg Germany
| | - A.H. Goldstone
- North London Cancer Network; Univ. College London Hospital; London UK
| | - S. Montoto
- Dept. of Haematology; Queen Mary University of London; London UK
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Kröger N, Iacobelli S, Franke GN, Platzbecker U, Uddin R, Hübel K, Scheid C, Weber T, Robin M, Stelljes M, Afanasyev B, Heim D, Deliliers GL, Onida F, Dreger P, Pini M, Guidi S, Volin L, Günther A, Bethge W, Poiré X, Kobbe G, van Os M, Brand R, de Witte T. Dose-Reduced Versus Standard Conditioning Followed by Allogeneic Stem-Cell Transplantation for Patients With Myelodysplastic Syndrome: A Prospective Randomized Phase III Study of the EBMT (RICMAC Trial). J Clin Oncol 2017; 35:2157-2164. [PMID: 28463633 DOI: 10.1200/jco.2016.70.7349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 148] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose To compare a reduced-intensity conditioning regimen (RIC) with a myeloablative conditioning regimen (MAC) before allogeneic transplantation in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) within a randomized trial. Patients and Methods Within the European Society of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, we conducted a prospective, multicenter, open-label, randomized phase III trial that compared a busulfan-based RIC with MAC in patients with MDS or secondary acute myeloid leukemia. A total of 129 patients were enrolled from 18 centers. Patients were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio and were stratified according to donor, age, and blast count. Results Engraftment was comparable between both groups. The CI of acute graft-versus-host disease II to IV was 32.3% after RIC and 37.5% after MAC ( P = .35). The CI of chronic graft-versus-host disease was 61.6% after RIC and 64.7% after MAC ( P = .76). The CI of nonrelapse mortality after 1 year was 17% (95% CI, 8% to 26%) after RIC and 25% (95% CI, 15% to 36%) after MAC ( P = .29). The CI of relapse at 2 years was 17% (95% CI, 8% to 26%) after RIC and 15% (95% CI, 6% to 24%) after MAC ( P = .6), which resulted in a 2-year relapse-free survival and overall survival of 62% (95% CI, 50% to 74%) and 76% (95% CI, 66% to 87%), respectively, after RIC, and 58% (95% CI, 46% to 71%) and 63% (95% CI, 51% to 75%), respectively, after MAC ( P = .58 and P = .08, respectively). Conclusion This prospective, randomized trial of the European Society of Blood and Marrow Transplantation provides evidence that RIC resulted in at least a 2-year relapse-free survival and overall survival similar to MAC in patients with MDS or secondary acute myeloid leukemia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolaus Kröger
- Nicolaus Kröger, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Georg-Nikolaus Franke, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig; Uwe Platzbecker, University Hospital Dresden, Dresden; Kai Hübel and Christof Scheid, University of Cologne, Cologne; Thomas Weber, University Hospital Halle (Saale), Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle; Matthias Stelljes, University of Münster, Münster; Peter Dreger, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Andreas Günther, University Hospital Schleswig Holstein Campus Kiel, Kiel; Wolfgang Bethge, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen; Guido Kobbe, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany; Simona Iacobelli, Università Tor Vergata, Rome; Giorgio Lambertenghi Deliliers and Francesco Onida, Fondazione IRCC Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milano, Milan; Massimo Pini, Azienda Ospedaliera SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria; Stefano Guidi, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy; Ruzena Uddin, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Marie Robin, Hôpital Saint Louis, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux Paris, France; Boris Afanasyev, SPB Pavlov Medical University, St Petersburg, Russia; Dominik Heim, University Hospital Basel, Basel Switzerland; Liisa Volin, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsiniki, Finland; Xavier Poiré, Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; Marleen van Os, European Group of Blood and Marrow Transplantation Clinical Trials Office; Ronald Brand, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden; and Theo de Witte, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Simona Iacobelli
- Nicolaus Kröger, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Georg-Nikolaus Franke, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig; Uwe Platzbecker, University Hospital Dresden, Dresden; Kai Hübel and Christof Scheid, University of Cologne, Cologne; Thomas Weber, University Hospital Halle (Saale), Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle; Matthias Stelljes, University of Münster, Münster; Peter Dreger, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Andreas Günther, University Hospital Schleswig Holstein Campus Kiel, Kiel; Wolfgang Bethge, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen; Guido Kobbe, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany; Simona Iacobelli, Università Tor Vergata, Rome; Giorgio Lambertenghi Deliliers and Francesco Onida, Fondazione IRCC Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milano, Milan; Massimo Pini, Azienda Ospedaliera SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria; Stefano Guidi, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy; Ruzena Uddin, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Marie Robin, Hôpital Saint Louis, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux Paris, France; Boris Afanasyev, SPB Pavlov Medical University, St Petersburg, Russia; Dominik Heim, University Hospital Basel, Basel Switzerland; Liisa Volin, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsiniki, Finland; Xavier Poiré, Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; Marleen van Os, European Group of Blood and Marrow Transplantation Clinical Trials Office; Ronald Brand, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden; and Theo de Witte, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Georg-Nikolaus Franke
- Nicolaus Kröger, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Georg-Nikolaus Franke, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig; Uwe Platzbecker, University Hospital Dresden, Dresden; Kai Hübel and Christof Scheid, University of Cologne, Cologne; Thomas Weber, University Hospital Halle (Saale), Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle; Matthias Stelljes, University of Münster, Münster; Peter Dreger, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Andreas Günther, University Hospital Schleswig Holstein Campus Kiel, Kiel; Wolfgang Bethge, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen; Guido Kobbe, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany; Simona Iacobelli, Università Tor Vergata, Rome; Giorgio Lambertenghi Deliliers and Francesco Onida, Fondazione IRCC Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milano, Milan; Massimo Pini, Azienda Ospedaliera SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria; Stefano Guidi, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy; Ruzena Uddin, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Marie Robin, Hôpital Saint Louis, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux Paris, France; Boris Afanasyev, SPB Pavlov Medical University, St Petersburg, Russia; Dominik Heim, University Hospital Basel, Basel Switzerland; Liisa Volin, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsiniki, Finland; Xavier Poiré, Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; Marleen van Os, European Group of Blood and Marrow Transplantation Clinical Trials Office; Ronald Brand, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden; and Theo de Witte, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Uwe Platzbecker
- Nicolaus Kröger, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Georg-Nikolaus Franke, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig; Uwe Platzbecker, University Hospital Dresden, Dresden; Kai Hübel and Christof Scheid, University of Cologne, Cologne; Thomas Weber, University Hospital Halle (Saale), Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle; Matthias Stelljes, University of Münster, Münster; Peter Dreger, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Andreas Günther, University Hospital Schleswig Holstein Campus Kiel, Kiel; Wolfgang Bethge, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen; Guido Kobbe, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany; Simona Iacobelli, Università Tor Vergata, Rome; Giorgio Lambertenghi Deliliers and Francesco Onida, Fondazione IRCC Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milano, Milan; Massimo Pini, Azienda Ospedaliera SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria; Stefano Guidi, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy; Ruzena Uddin, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Marie Robin, Hôpital Saint Louis, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux Paris, France; Boris Afanasyev, SPB Pavlov Medical University, St Petersburg, Russia; Dominik Heim, University Hospital Basel, Basel Switzerland; Liisa Volin, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsiniki, Finland; Xavier Poiré, Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; Marleen van Os, European Group of Blood and Marrow Transplantation Clinical Trials Office; Ronald Brand, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden; and Theo de Witte, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Ruzena Uddin
- Nicolaus Kröger, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Georg-Nikolaus Franke, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig; Uwe Platzbecker, University Hospital Dresden, Dresden; Kai Hübel and Christof Scheid, University of Cologne, Cologne; Thomas Weber, University Hospital Halle (Saale), Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle; Matthias Stelljes, University of Münster, Münster; Peter Dreger, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Andreas Günther, University Hospital Schleswig Holstein Campus Kiel, Kiel; Wolfgang Bethge, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen; Guido Kobbe, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany; Simona Iacobelli, Università Tor Vergata, Rome; Giorgio Lambertenghi Deliliers and Francesco Onida, Fondazione IRCC Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milano, Milan; Massimo Pini, Azienda Ospedaliera SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria; Stefano Guidi, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy; Ruzena Uddin, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Marie Robin, Hôpital Saint Louis, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux Paris, France; Boris Afanasyev, SPB Pavlov Medical University, St Petersburg, Russia; Dominik Heim, University Hospital Basel, Basel Switzerland; Liisa Volin, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsiniki, Finland; Xavier Poiré, Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; Marleen van Os, European Group of Blood and Marrow Transplantation Clinical Trials Office; Ronald Brand, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden; and Theo de Witte, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Kai Hübel
- Nicolaus Kröger, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Georg-Nikolaus Franke, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig; Uwe Platzbecker, University Hospital Dresden, Dresden; Kai Hübel and Christof Scheid, University of Cologne, Cologne; Thomas Weber, University Hospital Halle (Saale), Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle; Matthias Stelljes, University of Münster, Münster; Peter Dreger, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Andreas Günther, University Hospital Schleswig Holstein Campus Kiel, Kiel; Wolfgang Bethge, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen; Guido Kobbe, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany; Simona Iacobelli, Università Tor Vergata, Rome; Giorgio Lambertenghi Deliliers and Francesco Onida, Fondazione IRCC Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milano, Milan; Massimo Pini, Azienda Ospedaliera SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria; Stefano Guidi, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy; Ruzena Uddin, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Marie Robin, Hôpital Saint Louis, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux Paris, France; Boris Afanasyev, SPB Pavlov Medical University, St Petersburg, Russia; Dominik Heim, University Hospital Basel, Basel Switzerland; Liisa Volin, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsiniki, Finland; Xavier Poiré, Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; Marleen van Os, European Group of Blood and Marrow Transplantation Clinical Trials Office; Ronald Brand, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden; and Theo de Witte, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Christof Scheid
- Nicolaus Kröger, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Georg-Nikolaus Franke, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig; Uwe Platzbecker, University Hospital Dresden, Dresden; Kai Hübel and Christof Scheid, University of Cologne, Cologne; Thomas Weber, University Hospital Halle (Saale), Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle; Matthias Stelljes, University of Münster, Münster; Peter Dreger, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Andreas Günther, University Hospital Schleswig Holstein Campus Kiel, Kiel; Wolfgang Bethge, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen; Guido Kobbe, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany; Simona Iacobelli, Università Tor Vergata, Rome; Giorgio Lambertenghi Deliliers and Francesco Onida, Fondazione IRCC Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milano, Milan; Massimo Pini, Azienda Ospedaliera SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria; Stefano Guidi, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy; Ruzena Uddin, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Marie Robin, Hôpital Saint Louis, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux Paris, France; Boris Afanasyev, SPB Pavlov Medical University, St Petersburg, Russia; Dominik Heim, University Hospital Basel, Basel Switzerland; Liisa Volin, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsiniki, Finland; Xavier Poiré, Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; Marleen van Os, European Group of Blood and Marrow Transplantation Clinical Trials Office; Ronald Brand, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden; and Theo de Witte, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Thomas Weber
- Nicolaus Kröger, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Georg-Nikolaus Franke, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig; Uwe Platzbecker, University Hospital Dresden, Dresden; Kai Hübel and Christof Scheid, University of Cologne, Cologne; Thomas Weber, University Hospital Halle (Saale), Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle; Matthias Stelljes, University of Münster, Münster; Peter Dreger, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Andreas Günther, University Hospital Schleswig Holstein Campus Kiel, Kiel; Wolfgang Bethge, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen; Guido Kobbe, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany; Simona Iacobelli, Università Tor Vergata, Rome; Giorgio Lambertenghi Deliliers and Francesco Onida, Fondazione IRCC Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milano, Milan; Massimo Pini, Azienda Ospedaliera SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria; Stefano Guidi, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy; Ruzena Uddin, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Marie Robin, Hôpital Saint Louis, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux Paris, France; Boris Afanasyev, SPB Pavlov Medical University, St Petersburg, Russia; Dominik Heim, University Hospital Basel, Basel Switzerland; Liisa Volin, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsiniki, Finland; Xavier Poiré, Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; Marleen van Os, European Group of Blood and Marrow Transplantation Clinical Trials Office; Ronald Brand, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden; and Theo de Witte, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Marie Robin
- Nicolaus Kröger, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Georg-Nikolaus Franke, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig; Uwe Platzbecker, University Hospital Dresden, Dresden; Kai Hübel and Christof Scheid, University of Cologne, Cologne; Thomas Weber, University Hospital Halle (Saale), Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle; Matthias Stelljes, University of Münster, Münster; Peter Dreger, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Andreas Günther, University Hospital Schleswig Holstein Campus Kiel, Kiel; Wolfgang Bethge, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen; Guido Kobbe, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany; Simona Iacobelli, Università Tor Vergata, Rome; Giorgio Lambertenghi Deliliers and Francesco Onida, Fondazione IRCC Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milano, Milan; Massimo Pini, Azienda Ospedaliera SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria; Stefano Guidi, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy; Ruzena Uddin, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Marie Robin, Hôpital Saint Louis, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux Paris, France; Boris Afanasyev, SPB Pavlov Medical University, St Petersburg, Russia; Dominik Heim, University Hospital Basel, Basel Switzerland; Liisa Volin, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsiniki, Finland; Xavier Poiré, Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; Marleen van Os, European Group of Blood and Marrow Transplantation Clinical Trials Office; Ronald Brand, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden; and Theo de Witte, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Matthias Stelljes
- Nicolaus Kröger, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Georg-Nikolaus Franke, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig; Uwe Platzbecker, University Hospital Dresden, Dresden; Kai Hübel and Christof Scheid, University of Cologne, Cologne; Thomas Weber, University Hospital Halle (Saale), Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle; Matthias Stelljes, University of Münster, Münster; Peter Dreger, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Andreas Günther, University Hospital Schleswig Holstein Campus Kiel, Kiel; Wolfgang Bethge, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen; Guido Kobbe, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany; Simona Iacobelli, Università Tor Vergata, Rome; Giorgio Lambertenghi Deliliers and Francesco Onida, Fondazione IRCC Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milano, Milan; Massimo Pini, Azienda Ospedaliera SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria; Stefano Guidi, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy; Ruzena Uddin, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Marie Robin, Hôpital Saint Louis, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux Paris, France; Boris Afanasyev, SPB Pavlov Medical University, St Petersburg, Russia; Dominik Heim, University Hospital Basel, Basel Switzerland; Liisa Volin, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsiniki, Finland; Xavier Poiré, Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; Marleen van Os, European Group of Blood and Marrow Transplantation Clinical Trials Office; Ronald Brand, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden; and Theo de Witte, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Boris Afanasyev
- Nicolaus Kröger, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Georg-Nikolaus Franke, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig; Uwe Platzbecker, University Hospital Dresden, Dresden; Kai Hübel and Christof Scheid, University of Cologne, Cologne; Thomas Weber, University Hospital Halle (Saale), Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle; Matthias Stelljes, University of Münster, Münster; Peter Dreger, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Andreas Günther, University Hospital Schleswig Holstein Campus Kiel, Kiel; Wolfgang Bethge, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen; Guido Kobbe, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany; Simona Iacobelli, Università Tor Vergata, Rome; Giorgio Lambertenghi Deliliers and Francesco Onida, Fondazione IRCC Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milano, Milan; Massimo Pini, Azienda Ospedaliera SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria; Stefano Guidi, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy; Ruzena Uddin, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Marie Robin, Hôpital Saint Louis, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux Paris, France; Boris Afanasyev, SPB Pavlov Medical University, St Petersburg, Russia; Dominik Heim, University Hospital Basel, Basel Switzerland; Liisa Volin, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsiniki, Finland; Xavier Poiré, Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; Marleen van Os, European Group of Blood and Marrow Transplantation Clinical Trials Office; Ronald Brand, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden; and Theo de Witte, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Dominik Heim
- Nicolaus Kröger, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Georg-Nikolaus Franke, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig; Uwe Platzbecker, University Hospital Dresden, Dresden; Kai Hübel and Christof Scheid, University of Cologne, Cologne; Thomas Weber, University Hospital Halle (Saale), Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle; Matthias Stelljes, University of Münster, Münster; Peter Dreger, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Andreas Günther, University Hospital Schleswig Holstein Campus Kiel, Kiel; Wolfgang Bethge, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen; Guido Kobbe, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany; Simona Iacobelli, Università Tor Vergata, Rome; Giorgio Lambertenghi Deliliers and Francesco Onida, Fondazione IRCC Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milano, Milan; Massimo Pini, Azienda Ospedaliera SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria; Stefano Guidi, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy; Ruzena Uddin, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Marie Robin, Hôpital Saint Louis, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux Paris, France; Boris Afanasyev, SPB Pavlov Medical University, St Petersburg, Russia; Dominik Heim, University Hospital Basel, Basel Switzerland; Liisa Volin, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsiniki, Finland; Xavier Poiré, Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; Marleen van Os, European Group of Blood and Marrow Transplantation Clinical Trials Office; Ronald Brand, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden; and Theo de Witte, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Giorgio Lambertenghi Deliliers
- Nicolaus Kröger, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Georg-Nikolaus Franke, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig; Uwe Platzbecker, University Hospital Dresden, Dresden; Kai Hübel and Christof Scheid, University of Cologne, Cologne; Thomas Weber, University Hospital Halle (Saale), Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle; Matthias Stelljes, University of Münster, Münster; Peter Dreger, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Andreas Günther, University Hospital Schleswig Holstein Campus Kiel, Kiel; Wolfgang Bethge, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen; Guido Kobbe, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany; Simona Iacobelli, Università Tor Vergata, Rome; Giorgio Lambertenghi Deliliers and Francesco Onida, Fondazione IRCC Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milano, Milan; Massimo Pini, Azienda Ospedaliera SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria; Stefano Guidi, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy; Ruzena Uddin, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Marie Robin, Hôpital Saint Louis, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux Paris, France; Boris Afanasyev, SPB Pavlov Medical University, St Petersburg, Russia; Dominik Heim, University Hospital Basel, Basel Switzerland; Liisa Volin, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsiniki, Finland; Xavier Poiré, Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; Marleen van Os, European Group of Blood and Marrow Transplantation Clinical Trials Office; Ronald Brand, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden; and Theo de Witte, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Francesco Onida
- Nicolaus Kröger, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Georg-Nikolaus Franke, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig; Uwe Platzbecker, University Hospital Dresden, Dresden; Kai Hübel and Christof Scheid, University of Cologne, Cologne; Thomas Weber, University Hospital Halle (Saale), Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle; Matthias Stelljes, University of Münster, Münster; Peter Dreger, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Andreas Günther, University Hospital Schleswig Holstein Campus Kiel, Kiel; Wolfgang Bethge, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen; Guido Kobbe, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany; Simona Iacobelli, Università Tor Vergata, Rome; Giorgio Lambertenghi Deliliers and Francesco Onida, Fondazione IRCC Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milano, Milan; Massimo Pini, Azienda Ospedaliera SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria; Stefano Guidi, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy; Ruzena Uddin, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Marie Robin, Hôpital Saint Louis, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux Paris, France; Boris Afanasyev, SPB Pavlov Medical University, St Petersburg, Russia; Dominik Heim, University Hospital Basel, Basel Switzerland; Liisa Volin, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsiniki, Finland; Xavier Poiré, Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; Marleen van Os, European Group of Blood and Marrow Transplantation Clinical Trials Office; Ronald Brand, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden; and Theo de Witte, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Peter Dreger
- Nicolaus Kröger, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Georg-Nikolaus Franke, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig; Uwe Platzbecker, University Hospital Dresden, Dresden; Kai Hübel and Christof Scheid, University of Cologne, Cologne; Thomas Weber, University Hospital Halle (Saale), Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle; Matthias Stelljes, University of Münster, Münster; Peter Dreger, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Andreas Günther, University Hospital Schleswig Holstein Campus Kiel, Kiel; Wolfgang Bethge, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen; Guido Kobbe, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany; Simona Iacobelli, Università Tor Vergata, Rome; Giorgio Lambertenghi Deliliers and Francesco Onida, Fondazione IRCC Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milano, Milan; Massimo Pini, Azienda Ospedaliera SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria; Stefano Guidi, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy; Ruzena Uddin, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Marie Robin, Hôpital Saint Louis, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux Paris, France; Boris Afanasyev, SPB Pavlov Medical University, St Petersburg, Russia; Dominik Heim, University Hospital Basel, Basel Switzerland; Liisa Volin, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsiniki, Finland; Xavier Poiré, Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; Marleen van Os, European Group of Blood and Marrow Transplantation Clinical Trials Office; Ronald Brand, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden; and Theo de Witte, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Massimo Pini
- Nicolaus Kröger, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Georg-Nikolaus Franke, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig; Uwe Platzbecker, University Hospital Dresden, Dresden; Kai Hübel and Christof Scheid, University of Cologne, Cologne; Thomas Weber, University Hospital Halle (Saale), Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle; Matthias Stelljes, University of Münster, Münster; Peter Dreger, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Andreas Günther, University Hospital Schleswig Holstein Campus Kiel, Kiel; Wolfgang Bethge, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen; Guido Kobbe, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany; Simona Iacobelli, Università Tor Vergata, Rome; Giorgio Lambertenghi Deliliers and Francesco Onida, Fondazione IRCC Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milano, Milan; Massimo Pini, Azienda Ospedaliera SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria; Stefano Guidi, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy; Ruzena Uddin, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Marie Robin, Hôpital Saint Louis, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux Paris, France; Boris Afanasyev, SPB Pavlov Medical University, St Petersburg, Russia; Dominik Heim, University Hospital Basel, Basel Switzerland; Liisa Volin, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsiniki, Finland; Xavier Poiré, Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; Marleen van Os, European Group of Blood and Marrow Transplantation Clinical Trials Office; Ronald Brand, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden; and Theo de Witte, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Stefano Guidi
- Nicolaus Kröger, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Georg-Nikolaus Franke, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig; Uwe Platzbecker, University Hospital Dresden, Dresden; Kai Hübel and Christof Scheid, University of Cologne, Cologne; Thomas Weber, University Hospital Halle (Saale), Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle; Matthias Stelljes, University of Münster, Münster; Peter Dreger, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Andreas Günther, University Hospital Schleswig Holstein Campus Kiel, Kiel; Wolfgang Bethge, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen; Guido Kobbe, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany; Simona Iacobelli, Università Tor Vergata, Rome; Giorgio Lambertenghi Deliliers and Francesco Onida, Fondazione IRCC Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milano, Milan; Massimo Pini, Azienda Ospedaliera SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria; Stefano Guidi, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy; Ruzena Uddin, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Marie Robin, Hôpital Saint Louis, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux Paris, France; Boris Afanasyev, SPB Pavlov Medical University, St Petersburg, Russia; Dominik Heim, University Hospital Basel, Basel Switzerland; Liisa Volin, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsiniki, Finland; Xavier Poiré, Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; Marleen van Os, European Group of Blood and Marrow Transplantation Clinical Trials Office; Ronald Brand, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden; and Theo de Witte, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Liisa Volin
- Nicolaus Kröger, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Georg-Nikolaus Franke, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig; Uwe Platzbecker, University Hospital Dresden, Dresden; Kai Hübel and Christof Scheid, University of Cologne, Cologne; Thomas Weber, University Hospital Halle (Saale), Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle; Matthias Stelljes, University of Münster, Münster; Peter Dreger, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Andreas Günther, University Hospital Schleswig Holstein Campus Kiel, Kiel; Wolfgang Bethge, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen; Guido Kobbe, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany; Simona Iacobelli, Università Tor Vergata, Rome; Giorgio Lambertenghi Deliliers and Francesco Onida, Fondazione IRCC Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milano, Milan; Massimo Pini, Azienda Ospedaliera SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria; Stefano Guidi, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy; Ruzena Uddin, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Marie Robin, Hôpital Saint Louis, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux Paris, France; Boris Afanasyev, SPB Pavlov Medical University, St Petersburg, Russia; Dominik Heim, University Hospital Basel, Basel Switzerland; Liisa Volin, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsiniki, Finland; Xavier Poiré, Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; Marleen van Os, European Group of Blood and Marrow Transplantation Clinical Trials Office; Ronald Brand, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden; and Theo de Witte, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Andreas Günther
- Nicolaus Kröger, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Georg-Nikolaus Franke, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig; Uwe Platzbecker, University Hospital Dresden, Dresden; Kai Hübel and Christof Scheid, University of Cologne, Cologne; Thomas Weber, University Hospital Halle (Saale), Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle; Matthias Stelljes, University of Münster, Münster; Peter Dreger, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Andreas Günther, University Hospital Schleswig Holstein Campus Kiel, Kiel; Wolfgang Bethge, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen; Guido Kobbe, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany; Simona Iacobelli, Università Tor Vergata, Rome; Giorgio Lambertenghi Deliliers and Francesco Onida, Fondazione IRCC Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milano, Milan; Massimo Pini, Azienda Ospedaliera SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria; Stefano Guidi, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy; Ruzena Uddin, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Marie Robin, Hôpital Saint Louis, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux Paris, France; Boris Afanasyev, SPB Pavlov Medical University, St Petersburg, Russia; Dominik Heim, University Hospital Basel, Basel Switzerland; Liisa Volin, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsiniki, Finland; Xavier Poiré, Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; Marleen van Os, European Group of Blood and Marrow Transplantation Clinical Trials Office; Ronald Brand, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden; and Theo de Witte, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Wolfgang Bethge
- Nicolaus Kröger, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Georg-Nikolaus Franke, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig; Uwe Platzbecker, University Hospital Dresden, Dresden; Kai Hübel and Christof Scheid, University of Cologne, Cologne; Thomas Weber, University Hospital Halle (Saale), Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle; Matthias Stelljes, University of Münster, Münster; Peter Dreger, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Andreas Günther, University Hospital Schleswig Holstein Campus Kiel, Kiel; Wolfgang Bethge, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen; Guido Kobbe, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany; Simona Iacobelli, Università Tor Vergata, Rome; Giorgio Lambertenghi Deliliers and Francesco Onida, Fondazione IRCC Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milano, Milan; Massimo Pini, Azienda Ospedaliera SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria; Stefano Guidi, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy; Ruzena Uddin, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Marie Robin, Hôpital Saint Louis, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux Paris, France; Boris Afanasyev, SPB Pavlov Medical University, St Petersburg, Russia; Dominik Heim, University Hospital Basel, Basel Switzerland; Liisa Volin, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsiniki, Finland; Xavier Poiré, Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; Marleen van Os, European Group of Blood and Marrow Transplantation Clinical Trials Office; Ronald Brand, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden; and Theo de Witte, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Xavier Poiré
- Nicolaus Kröger, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Georg-Nikolaus Franke, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig; Uwe Platzbecker, University Hospital Dresden, Dresden; Kai Hübel and Christof Scheid, University of Cologne, Cologne; Thomas Weber, University Hospital Halle (Saale), Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle; Matthias Stelljes, University of Münster, Münster; Peter Dreger, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Andreas Günther, University Hospital Schleswig Holstein Campus Kiel, Kiel; Wolfgang Bethge, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen; Guido Kobbe, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany; Simona Iacobelli, Università Tor Vergata, Rome; Giorgio Lambertenghi Deliliers and Francesco Onida, Fondazione IRCC Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milano, Milan; Massimo Pini, Azienda Ospedaliera SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria; Stefano Guidi, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy; Ruzena Uddin, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Marie Robin, Hôpital Saint Louis, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux Paris, France; Boris Afanasyev, SPB Pavlov Medical University, St Petersburg, Russia; Dominik Heim, University Hospital Basel, Basel Switzerland; Liisa Volin, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsiniki, Finland; Xavier Poiré, Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; Marleen van Os, European Group of Blood and Marrow Transplantation Clinical Trials Office; Ronald Brand, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden; and Theo de Witte, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Guido Kobbe
- Nicolaus Kröger, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Georg-Nikolaus Franke, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig; Uwe Platzbecker, University Hospital Dresden, Dresden; Kai Hübel and Christof Scheid, University of Cologne, Cologne; Thomas Weber, University Hospital Halle (Saale), Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle; Matthias Stelljes, University of Münster, Münster; Peter Dreger, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Andreas Günther, University Hospital Schleswig Holstein Campus Kiel, Kiel; Wolfgang Bethge, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen; Guido Kobbe, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany; Simona Iacobelli, Università Tor Vergata, Rome; Giorgio Lambertenghi Deliliers and Francesco Onida, Fondazione IRCC Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milano, Milan; Massimo Pini, Azienda Ospedaliera SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria; Stefano Guidi, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy; Ruzena Uddin, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Marie Robin, Hôpital Saint Louis, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux Paris, France; Boris Afanasyev, SPB Pavlov Medical University, St Petersburg, Russia; Dominik Heim, University Hospital Basel, Basel Switzerland; Liisa Volin, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsiniki, Finland; Xavier Poiré, Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; Marleen van Os, European Group of Blood and Marrow Transplantation Clinical Trials Office; Ronald Brand, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden; and Theo de Witte, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Marleen van Os
- Nicolaus Kröger, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Georg-Nikolaus Franke, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig; Uwe Platzbecker, University Hospital Dresden, Dresden; Kai Hübel and Christof Scheid, University of Cologne, Cologne; Thomas Weber, University Hospital Halle (Saale), Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle; Matthias Stelljes, University of Münster, Münster; Peter Dreger, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Andreas Günther, University Hospital Schleswig Holstein Campus Kiel, Kiel; Wolfgang Bethge, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen; Guido Kobbe, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany; Simona Iacobelli, Università Tor Vergata, Rome; Giorgio Lambertenghi Deliliers and Francesco Onida, Fondazione IRCC Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milano, Milan; Massimo Pini, Azienda Ospedaliera SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria; Stefano Guidi, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy; Ruzena Uddin, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Marie Robin, Hôpital Saint Louis, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux Paris, France; Boris Afanasyev, SPB Pavlov Medical University, St Petersburg, Russia; Dominik Heim, University Hospital Basel, Basel Switzerland; Liisa Volin, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsiniki, Finland; Xavier Poiré, Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; Marleen van Os, European Group of Blood and Marrow Transplantation Clinical Trials Office; Ronald Brand, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden; and Theo de Witte, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Ronald Brand
- Nicolaus Kröger, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Georg-Nikolaus Franke, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig; Uwe Platzbecker, University Hospital Dresden, Dresden; Kai Hübel and Christof Scheid, University of Cologne, Cologne; Thomas Weber, University Hospital Halle (Saale), Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle; Matthias Stelljes, University of Münster, Münster; Peter Dreger, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Andreas Günther, University Hospital Schleswig Holstein Campus Kiel, Kiel; Wolfgang Bethge, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen; Guido Kobbe, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany; Simona Iacobelli, Università Tor Vergata, Rome; Giorgio Lambertenghi Deliliers and Francesco Onida, Fondazione IRCC Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milano, Milan; Massimo Pini, Azienda Ospedaliera SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria; Stefano Guidi, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy; Ruzena Uddin, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Marie Robin, Hôpital Saint Louis, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux Paris, France; Boris Afanasyev, SPB Pavlov Medical University, St Petersburg, Russia; Dominik Heim, University Hospital Basel, Basel Switzerland; Liisa Volin, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsiniki, Finland; Xavier Poiré, Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; Marleen van Os, European Group of Blood and Marrow Transplantation Clinical Trials Office; Ronald Brand, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden; and Theo de Witte, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Theo de Witte
- Nicolaus Kröger, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Georg-Nikolaus Franke, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig; Uwe Platzbecker, University Hospital Dresden, Dresden; Kai Hübel and Christof Scheid, University of Cologne, Cologne; Thomas Weber, University Hospital Halle (Saale), Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle; Matthias Stelljes, University of Münster, Münster; Peter Dreger, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Andreas Günther, University Hospital Schleswig Holstein Campus Kiel, Kiel; Wolfgang Bethge, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen; Guido Kobbe, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany; Simona Iacobelli, Università Tor Vergata, Rome; Giorgio Lambertenghi Deliliers and Francesco Onida, Fondazione IRCC Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milano, Milan; Massimo Pini, Azienda Ospedaliera SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria; Stefano Guidi, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy; Ruzena Uddin, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Marie Robin, Hôpital Saint Louis, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux Paris, France; Boris Afanasyev, SPB Pavlov Medical University, St Petersburg, Russia; Dominik Heim, University Hospital Basel, Basel Switzerland; Liisa Volin, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsiniki, Finland; Xavier Poiré, Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; Marleen van Os, European Group of Blood and Marrow Transplantation Clinical Trials Office; Ronald Brand, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden; and Theo de Witte, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
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Graham R, Benito D, Soni N, Uddin R, Zhang B, Walters W, Bregy A, Komotar R. SC-09 * TARGETING GLIOBLASTOMA STEM CELLS VIA INHIBITION OF PI3K/AKT PATHWAY ALONE AND IN COMBINATION WITH AUTOPHAGY BLOCKADE. Neuro Oncol 2014. [DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/nou275.9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Pettengell R, Schmitz N, Gisselbrecht C, Smith G, Patton WN, Metzner B, Caballero D, Tilly H, Walewski JA, Bence-Bruckler I, To B, Geisler CH, Schots R, Kimby E, Taverna CJ, Kozák T, Dreger P, Uddin R, Ruiz de Elvira C, Goldstone AH. Rituximab purging and/or maintenance in patients undergoing autologous transplantation for relapsed follicular lymphoma: a prospective randomized trial from the lymphoma working party of the European group for blood and marrow transplantation. J Clin Oncol 2013; 31:1624-30. [PMID: 23547078 DOI: 10.1200/jco.2012.47.1862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The objective of this randomized trial was to assess the efficacy and safety of rituximab as in vivo purging before transplantation and as maintenance treatment immediately after high-dose chemotherapy and autologous stem-cell transplantation (HDC-ASCT) in patients with relapsed follicular lymphoma (FL). PATIENTS AND METHODS Patients with relapsed FL who achieved either complete or very good partial remission with salvage chemotherapy were randomly assigned using a factorial design to rituximab purging (P+; 375 mg/m(2) once per week for 4 weeks) or observation (NP) before HDC-ASCT and to maintenance rituximab (M+; 375 mg/m(2) once every 2 months for four infusions) or observation (NM). RESULTS From October 1999 to April 2006, 280 patients were enrolled. The median age was 51 years (range, 26 to 70 years), and baseline characteristics were well balanced between groups. On average, patients were 44 months (range, 3 to 464 months) from diagnosis, with 79% having received two lines and 15% three lines of prior therapy. Median follow-up was 8.3 years. In contrast to purging, 10-year progression-free survival (PFS) was 48% for P+ and 42% for NP groups (hazard ratio [HR], 0.80; 95% CI, 0.58 to 1.11; P = .18); maintenance had a significant effect on PFS (10-year PFS, 54% for M+ and 37% for NM; HR, 0.66; 95% CI, 0.47 to 0.91; P = .012). Overall survival (OS) was not improved by either rituximab purging or maintenance. CONCLUSION Rituximab maintenance after HDC-ASCT is safe and significantly prolongs PFS but not OS in patients undergoing transplantation for relapsed FL. Pretransplantation rituximab in vivo purging, even in rituximab-naive patients, failed to improve PFS or OS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruth Pettengell
- St George's University of London, Cranmer Terrace, London SW17 0QT, United Kingdom.
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Kaleem F, Usman J, Hassan A, Khalid A, Omair M, Uddin R. PP-029 Efficacy of linezolid against multidrug resistant Gram-positive bacteria. Int J Infect Dis 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/s1201-9712(10)60097-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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Uchil D, Uddin R, Omar K, Hill NCW. Unusual cause of secondary amenorrhoea. J OBSTET GYNAECOL 2006; 26:272-3. [PMID: 16698645 DOI: 10.1080/01443610600559750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- D Uchil
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The Princess Royal University Hospital, Farnborough, UK
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Abstract
Seven saponins named pithedulosides A-G were isolated from the seeds of Pithecellobium dulce. Their structures were established through spectral analyses as echinocystic acid 3-O-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1-->6)-beta-D-glucopyranoside, echinocystic acid and oleanolic acid 3-O-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl- (1-->2)-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1-->6)-beta-D-glucopyranosides and 3-O-beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1-->2)-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl -(1-->6)-beta-D-glucopyranosides, oleanolic acid 3-O-alpha-L-arabinopyranosy-(1-->2)-alpha-L- arabinopyranosyl-(1-->6)-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->2)]-beta- D-glucopyranoside, and 3-O-beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1-->2)-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1-->6) -[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->2)]--beta-D-glucopyranoside.
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Affiliation(s)
- S K Nigam
- Upgraded Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, K. G's Medical College, Lucknow, India
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Affiliation(s)
- M H Beg
- Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Aligarh Muslim University, India
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14
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Ajmal M, Uddin R. Quality of drinking water in the Aligarh Muslim University Campus, Aligarh, U.P. (India) with respect to heavy metals. Environ Monit Assess 1986; 6:195-205. [PMID: 24254648 DOI: 10.1007/bf00395630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/1984] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
The physico-chemical characteristics of the drinking water in nine residential halls of the Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, U.P. (India), were studied. Nine samples each of running and standing water were taken four times over a period of one month at weekly intervals from all of the residential halls and were analysed for physico-chemical characteristics and heavy metal contents. The temperature, pH and electrical conductivity of water samples ranged between 20.0-26.0°C; 7.00-8.00 and 116.00-199.04 micromhos cm(-1) respectively whereas the values of total alkalinity, total hardness, Cl(-), SO 4 (-) , F(-), NH3-N, NO2-N; NO3-N were found between 261.00-396.00; 128.00-200.00; 8.00-69.00; 12.00-46.00; 0.90-1.35; 0.20-0.44; ND; 1.60-6.50 mg l(-1) respectively. The ranges of heavy metal concentrations in the running water samples were as follows: Cd (0.70-3.75); Cr (ND-5.00); Co (9.50-18.75); Cu (0.75-15.00); Fe (ND-13.50); Mn (3.50-51.00); Ni (7.00-17.50); Pb (0.50-2.50) and Zn (10.00-176.50) μg l(-1). The heavy metal concentrations in standing water samples were found to be: Cd (1.20-4.90); Cr (ND-10.00); Co (10.25-19.00); Cu (1.75-20.00); Fe (ND-18.00); Mn (5.00-66.50); Ni (8.75-19.75); Pb (0.75-5.50) and Zn (28.60-364.00) μg l(-1). The concentrations of heavy metals in drinking water supplies of the Aligarh Muslim University campus were well below the guidelines for drinking water quality as prescribed by World Health Organisation (1984). It is evident from the results that the drinking water may not cause any significant health hazard to water consumers due to heavy metals but these may be hazardous if they get accumulated in the body due to continuous consumption of water.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Ajmal
- Environmental Research Laboratory Chemistry Section, Z.H. College of Engineering and Technology, Aligarh Muslim University, 202 001, Aligarh, India
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Ajmal M, Uddin R. Studies on heavy metals in the ground waters of the city of Aligarh U.P. (India). Environ Monit Assess 1986; 6:181-194. [PMID: 24254647 DOI: 10.1007/bf00395629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/1984] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
A study was conducted to determine the levels of heavy metals Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn along with physico-chemical parameters in ground waters of Aligarh city, U.P. (India). Twenty seven samples of hand pump water and twenty three samples of municipal water supply were collected from different localities of the Aligarh city, five times during the period of two months at intervals of 12 days. The samples were analysed for physico-chemical characteristics (pH, electrical conductivity, chlorides, sulphates, total hardness, total alkalinity, nitrate-nitrogen, fluoride, calcium and magnesium) and heavy metal contents. The concentrations of heavy metals in the hand pump water samples were found in the ranges of Cd (ND-5.00); Cr (ND-30.00); Cu (ND-82.50); Fe (16.80-460.00); Mn (ND-425.00); Ni (ND-25.00); Pb (ND-25.00) and Zn (28.60-775.00) μg l(-1). The heavy metal concentrations in the municipal water supply samples were found to be Cd (ND-5.00); Cr (ND-25.00); Cu (ND-37.50); Fe (8.00-37.50); Mn (ND-320.00); Ni (ND-25.00); Pb (ND-25.00) and Zn (2.00-271.87) μg l(-1).It appears from the results of these studies the concentrations of Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, and Zn in the ground waters of the Aligarh City were found to be lower than the prescribed limits of World Health Organisation (1984), whereas the values of Fe and Mn were found above the prescribed limits in some localities. The chloride total hardness and nitrate-nitrogen were comparatively higher in the hand pump water than the municipal supply water. The reason of higher values of these parameters may be ascribed to the surface disposal of sewage wastes, wastes from metal processing industries and other house hold refuses.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Ajmal
- Environmental Research Laboratory, Chemistry Section, Z.H. College of Engineering and Technology, Aligarh Muslim University, 202 001, Aligarh, India
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