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Simon P, Pompe W, Gruner D, Sturm E, Ostermann K, Matys S, Vogel M, Rödel G. Nested Formation of Calcium Carbonate Polymorphs in a Bacterial Surface Membrane with a Graded Nanoconfinement: An Evolutionary Strategy to Ensure Bacterial Survival. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2022; 8:526-539. [PMID: 34995442 PMCID: PMC8848282 DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.1c01280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
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It is the intention
of this study to elucidate the nested formation
of calcium carbonate polymorphs or polyamorphs in the different nanosized
compartments. With these observations, it can be concluded how the
bacteria can survive in a harsh environment with high calcium carbonate
supersaturation. The mechanisms of calcium carbonate precipitation
at the surface membrane and at the underlying cell wall membrane of
the thermophilic soil bacterium Geobacillus stearothermophilus DSM 13240 have been revealed by high-resolution transmission electron
microscopy and atomic force microscopy. In this Gram-positive bacterium,
nanopores in the surface layer (S-layer) and in the supporting cell
wall polymers are nucleation sites for metastable calcium carbonate
polymorphs and polyamorphs. In order to observe the different metastable
forms, various reaction times and a low reaction temperature (4 °C)
have been chosen. Calcium carbonate polymorphs nucleate in the confinement
of nanosized pores (⌀ 3–5 nm) of the S-layer. The hydrous
crystalline calcium carbonate (ikaite) is formed initially with [110]
as the favored growth direction. It transforms into the anhydrous
metastable vaterite by a solid-state transition. In a following reaction
step, calcite is precipitated, caused by dissolution of vaterite in
the aqueous solution. In the larger pores of the cell wall (⌀
20–50 nm), hydrated amorphous calcium carbonate is grown, which
transforms into metastable monohydrocalcite, aragonite, or calcite.
Due to the sequence of reaction steps via various metastable phases,
the bacteria gain time for chipping the partially mineralized S-layer,
and forming a fresh S-layer (characteristic growth time about 20 min).
Thus, the bacteria can survive in solutions with high calcium carbonate
supersaturation under the conditions of forced biomineralization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul Simon
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Nöthnitzer Straße 40, 01187 Dresden, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Pompe
- Institute of Materials Science, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtzstraße 7, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Denise Gruner
- Institute of Genetics, Technische Universität Dresden, Zellescher Weg 20b, 01217 Dresden, Germany.,Polymeric Microsystems, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtzstraße 100, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Elena Sturm
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Nöthnitzer Straße 40, 01187 Dresden, Germany.,Physical Chemistry, University of Konstanz, POB 714, D-78457 Konstanz, Germany
| | - Kai Ostermann
- Institute of Genetics, Technische Universität Dresden, Zellescher Weg 20b, 01217 Dresden, Germany
| | - Sabine Matys
- Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Bautzener Landstraße 400, 01328 Dresden, Germany
| | - Manja Vogel
- Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Bautzener Landstraße 400, 01328 Dresden, Germany
| | - Gerhard Rödel
- Institute of Genetics, Technische Universität Dresden, Zellescher Weg 20b, 01217 Dresden, Germany
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Schönberger N, Taylor C, Schrader M, Drobot B, Matys S, Lederer FL, Pollmann K. Gallium-binding peptides as a tool for the sustainable treatment of industrial waste streams. J Hazard Mater 2021; 414:125366. [PMID: 33636447 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2020] [Revised: 01/31/2021] [Accepted: 02/05/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Here we provide a proof of principle for an application-oriented concept for the peptide-based recovery of gallium in industrial wastewater, which was supported by biosorption studies with a real wastewater sample. We investigated the interaction of the gallium-binding peptides TMHHAAIAHPPH, NYLPHQSSSPSR, SQALSTSRQDLR, HTQHIQSDDHLA, and NDLQRHRLTAGP with gallium and arsenic through different experimental and computational approaches. Data obtained from isothermal titration microcalorimetry indicated a competitive influence by the presence of acetate ions with an exothermic contribution to the otherwise endothermic peptide gallium interactions. For peptide HTQHIQSDDHLA, a stabilizing influence of acetate ions on the metal peptide interaction was found. Peptide NYLPHQSSSPSR showed the highest affinity for gallium in ITC studies. Computational modeling of peptide NYLPHQSSSPSR was used to determine interaction parameters and to explain a possible binding mechanism. Furthermore, the peptides were immobilized on polystyrene beads. Thus, we created a novel and exceptionally robust peptide-based material for the biosorption of gallium from an aqueous solution. Data obtained from isothermal titration microcalorimetry indicated a competitive influence by the presence of acetate ions with an exothermic contribution to the otherwise endothermic peptide gallium interactions. For peptide HTQHIQSDDHLA, a stabilizing influence of acetate ions on the metal peptide interaction was found. Peptide NYLPHQSSSPSR showed the highest affinity for gallium in ITC studies. Computational modeling of peptide NYLPHQSSSPSR was used to determine interaction parameters and to explain a possible binding mechanism. Furthermore, the peptides were immobilized on polystyrene beads. Thus, we created a novel and exceptionally robust peptide-based material for the biosorption of gallium from an aqueous solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nora Schönberger
- Institute of Nonferrous Metallurgy and Purest Materials, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Leipziger Str. 32, 09599 Freiberg, Germany; Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328 Dresden, Germany.
| | - Corey Taylor
- Institute of Resource Ecology, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328 Dresden, Germany
| | - Martin Schrader
- Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328 Dresden, Germany
| | - Björn Drobot
- Institute of Resource Ecology, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328 Dresden, Germany
| | - Sabine Matys
- Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328 Dresden, Germany
| | - Franziska L Lederer
- Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328 Dresden, Germany
| | - Katrin Pollmann
- Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328 Dresden, Germany
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Jung J, Lakatos M, Bengs S, Matys S, Raff J, Blüher A, Cuniberti G. S-layer protein-AuNP systems for the colorimetric detection of metal and metalloid ions in water. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2019; 183:110284. [PMID: 31421406 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2019.06.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2019] [Revised: 06/03/2019] [Accepted: 06/06/2019] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Bacterial surface layer proteins (S-layer) possess unique binding properties for metal ions. By combining the binding capability of S-layer proteins with the optical properties of gold nanoparticles (AuNP), namely plasmonic resonance, a colorimetric detection system for metal and metalloid ions in water was developed. Eight S-layer proteins from different bacteria species were used for the functionalization of AuNP. The thus developed biohybrid systems, AuNP functionalized with S-layer proteins, were tested with different metal salt solutions, e.g. Indium(III)-chloride, Yttrium(III)-chloride or Nickel(II)-chloride, to determine their selective and sensitive binding to ionic analytes. All tested S-layer proteins displayed unique binding affinities for the different metal ions. For each S-layer and metal ion combination markedly different reaction patterns and differences in concentration range and absorption spectra were detected by UV/vis spectroscopy. In this way, the selective detection of tested metal ions was achieved by differentiated analysis of a colorimetric screening assay of these biohybrid systems. A highly selective and sensitive detection of yttrium ions down to a concentration of 1.67 × 10-5 mol/l was achieved with S-layer protein SslA functionalized AuNP. The presented biohybrid systems can thus be used as a sensitive and fast sensor system for metal and metalloid ions in aqueous systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Jung
- Institute for Materials Science and Max Bergmann Center of Biomaterials, TU Dresden, 01062, Dresden, Germany.
| | - M Lakatos
- Photonic Nanosystems, Department of Physics, University Fribourg, 1700, Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - S Bengs
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Cardiovascular Gender Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland
| | - S Matys
- Helmholtz-Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology, Chemnitzer Str. 40, 09599, Freiberg, Germany
| | - J Raff
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Institute of Resource Ecology, Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328, Dresden, Germany
| | - A Blüher
- School of Engineering Science, TU Dresden, 01062, Dresden, Germany.
| | - G Cuniberti
- Institute for Materials Science and Max Bergmann Center of Biomaterials, TU Dresden, 01062, Dresden, Germany
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Schönberger N, Zeitler C, Braun R, Lederer FL, Matys S, Pollmann K. Directed Evolution and Engineering of Gallium-Binding Phage Clones-A Preliminary Study. Biomimetics (Basel) 2019; 4:biomimetics4020035. [PMID: 31105220 PMCID: PMC6630928 DOI: 10.3390/biomimetics4020035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2019] [Revised: 04/26/2019] [Accepted: 04/29/2019] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
The phage surface display technology is a useful tool to screen and to extend the spectrum of metal-binding protein structures provided by nature. The directed evolution approach allows identifying specific peptide ligands for metals that are less abundant in the biosphere. Such peptides are attractive molecules in resource technology. For example, gallium-binding peptides could be applied to recover gallium from low concentrated industrial wastewater. In this study, we investigated the affinity and selectivity of five bacteriophage clones displaying different gallium-binding peptides towards gallium and arsenic in independent biosorption experiments. The displayed peptides were highly selective towards Ga3+ whereby long linear peptides showed a lower affinity and specificity than those with a more rigid structure. Cysteine scanning was performed to determine the relationship between secondary peptide structure and gallium sorption. By site-directed mutagenesis, the amino acids of a preselected peptide sequence are systematically replaced by cysteines. The resulting disulphide bridge considerably reduces the flexibility of linear peptides. Subsequent biosorption experiments carried out with the mutants obtained from cysteine scanning demonstrated, depending on the position of the cysteines in the peptide, either a considerable increase in the affinity of gallium compared to arsenic or an increase in the affinity for arsenic compared to gallium. This study shows the impressive effect on peptide–target interaction based on peptide structure and amino acid position and composition via the newly established systematic cysteine scanning approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nora Schönberger
- Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328 Dresden, Germany.
- Institute of Nonferrous Metallurgy and Purest Materials, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Leipziger Str. 34, 09599 Freiberg, Germany.
| | - Christina Zeitler
- Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328 Dresden, Germany.
| | - Robert Braun
- Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328 Dresden, Germany.
| | - Franziska L Lederer
- Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328 Dresden, Germany.
| | - Sabine Matys
- Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328 Dresden, Germany.
| | - Katrin Pollmann
- Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328 Dresden, Germany.
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Schönberger N, Braun R, Matys S, Lederer FL, Lehmann F, Flemming K, Pollmann K. Chromatopanning for the identification of gallium binding peptides. J Chromatogr A 2019; 1600:158-166. [PMID: 31040030 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2019.04.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2018] [Revised: 03/28/2019] [Accepted: 04/13/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
This study is concerned with a chromatography-based approach (Immobilized Metal Ion Affinity Chromatography) for the recovery of gallium binding peptide sequences from a recombinant phage display library. The here described methods apply the fundamental knowledge and methods of separation science and meet thereby the key requirement of the phage display technique of precise separation of target-binding bacteriophage clones from non-interacting bacteriophage during the biopanning. During the chromatopanning called process, a total of 101 bacteriophage clones were identified of which in subsequent binding experiments, phage clones expressing the peptide sequences TMHHAAIAHPPH, SQALSTSRQDLR and HTQHIQSDDHLA were characterized to bind >10 fold better to a target that presents immobilized gallium ions than control phage, displaying no peptide sequence. The performance of biopanning experiments in chromatographic systems is particularly suitable for demanding targets such as trivalent metal ions. We found, that the selection process benefits immensely from the stable immobilization of the target metal ions during the entire biopanning process as well as the complete recovery of well interacting bacteriophage clones. Among others, this was possible due to an enhanced monitoring of process conditions and fractionation of eluates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nora Schönberger
- Institute of Nonferrous Metallurgy and Purest Materials, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Leipziger Str. 32, 09599, Freiberg, Germany; Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328, Dresden, Germany.
| | - Robert Braun
- Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328, Dresden, Germany
| | - Sabine Matys
- Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328, Dresden, Germany
| | - Franziska L Lederer
- Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328, Dresden, Germany
| | - Falk Lehmann
- Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328, Dresden, Germany
| | - Katrin Flemming
- Institute of Resource Ecology, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328, Dresden, Germany
| | - Katrin Pollmann
- Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328, Dresden, Germany
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Braun R, Bachmann S, Schönberger N, Matys S, Lederer F, Pollmann K. Peptides as biosorbents – Promising tools for resource recovery. Res Microbiol 2018; 169:649-658. [DOI: 10.1016/j.resmic.2018.06.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2018] [Revised: 05/25/2018] [Accepted: 06/06/2018] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Schönberger N, Braun R, Matys S, Lederer F, Pollmann K. Peptidbasierte Rückgewinnung von Gallium aus Abwässern der Halbleiterindustrie. CHEM-ING-TECH 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cite.201855340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- N. Schönberger
- Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg; Institut für NE-Metallurgie und Reinststoffe; Leipziger Straße 34 09599 Freiberg Deutschland
| | - R. Braun
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf; Helmholtz-Institut Freiberg für Ressourcentechnologie; Bautzner Landstraße 400 01328 Dresden Deutschland
| | - S. Matys
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf; Helmholtz-Institut Freiberg für Ressourcentechnologie; Bautzner Landstraße 400 01328 Dresden Deutschland
| | - F. L. Lederer
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf; Helmholtz-Institut Freiberg für Ressourcentechnologie; Bautzner Landstraße 400 01328 Dresden Deutschland
| | - K. Pollmann
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf; Helmholtz-Institut Freiberg für Ressourcentechnologie; Bautzner Landstraße 400 01328 Dresden Deutschland
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Abstract
This chapter covers the fundamental aspects of bacterial S-layers: what are S-layers, what is known about them, and what are their main features that makes them so interesting for the production of nanostructures. After a detailed introduction of the paracrystalline protein lattices formed by S-layer systems in nature the chapter explores the engineering of S-layer-based materials. How can S-layers be used to produce "industry-ready" nanoscale bio-composite materials, and which kinds of nanomaterials are possible (e.g., nanoparticle synthesis, nanoparticle immobilization, and multifunctional coatings)? What are the advantages and disadvantages of S-layer-based composite materials? Finally, the chapter highlights the potential of these innovative bacterial biomolecules for future technologies in the fields of metal filtration, catalysis, and bio-functionalization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johannes Raff
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Resource Ecology, Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology, 51 01 19, 01314, Dresden, Germany.
| | - Sabine Matys
- Department of Processing, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology, 51 01 19, 01314, Dresden, Germany
| | - Matthias Suhr
- Department of Processing, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology, 51 01 19, 01314, Dresden, Germany
| | - Manja Vogel
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Resource Ecology, Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology, 51 01 19, 01314, Dresden, Germany
| | - Tobias Günther
- Department of Processing, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology, 51 01 19, 01314, Dresden, Germany
| | - Katrin Pollmann
- Department of Processing, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology, 51 01 19, 01314, Dresden, Germany
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Lakatos M, Matys S, Raff J, Pompe W. Colorimetric As (V) detection based on S-layer functionalized gold nanoparticles. Talanta 2015; 144:241-6. [PMID: 26452816 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2015.05.082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2015] [Revised: 05/27/2015] [Accepted: 05/30/2015] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we present simple and rapid colorimetric and UV/VIS spectroscopic methods for detecting anionic arsenic (V) complexes in aqueous media. The methods exploit the aggregation of S-layer-functionalized spherical gold nanoparticles of sizes between 20 and 50 nm in the presence of arsenic species. The gold nanoparticles were functionalized with oligomers of the S-layer protein of Lysinibacillus sphaericus JG-A12. The aggregation of the nanoparticles results in a color change from burgundy-red for widely dispersed nanoparticles to blue for aggregated nanoparticles. A detailed signal analysis was achieved by measuring the shift of the particle plasmon resonance signal with UV/VIS spectroscopy. To further improve signal sensitivity, the influence of larger nanoparticles was tested. In the case of 50 nm gold nanoparticles, a concentration of the anionic arsenic (V) complex lower than 24 ppb was detectable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mathias Lakatos
- Dresden University of Technology, Institute of Materials Science, Max Bergmann Center of Biomaterials, Budapester Strasse 27, 01069 Dresden, Germany.
| | - Sabine Matys
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology, Halsbruecker Strasse 34, 09599 Freiberg, Germany
| | - Johannes Raff
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology, Halsbruecker Strasse 34, 09599 Freiberg, Germany; Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Resource Ecology, Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328 Dresden, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Pompe
- Dresden University of Technology, Institute of Materials Science, Max Bergmann Center of Biomaterials, Budapester Strasse 27, 01069 Dresden, Germany
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Pollmann K, Kutschke S, Lehmann F, Matys S, Raff J. Neue proteinbasierte biosorptive Materialien zur (Rück)gewinnung von Metallen. CHEM-ING-TECH 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/cite.201250437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Pollmann K, Matys S. Construction of an S-layer protein exhibiting modified self-assembling properties and enhanced metal binding capacities. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2007; 75:1079-85. [PMID: 17437097 DOI: 10.1007/s00253-007-0937-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2007] [Revised: 03/09/2007] [Accepted: 03/10/2007] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
The functional S-layer protein gene slfB of the uranium mining waste pile isolate Bacillus sphaericus JG-A12 was cloned as a polymerase chain reaction product into the expression vector pET Lic/Ek 30 and heterologously expressed in Escherichia coli Bl21(DE3). The addition of His tags to the N and C termini enabled the purification of the recombinant protein by Ni-chelating chromatography. The Ni binding capacity of the His-tagged recombinant S-layer protein was compared with that of the wild-type S layer. The inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry analyses demonstrate a significantly enhanced Ni binding capability of the recombinant protein. In addition, the self-assembling properties of the purified modified S-layer proteins were studied by light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Whereas the wild-type S-layer proteins re-assembled into regular cylindric structures, the recombinant S-layer proteins reassembled into regular sheets that formed globular agglomerating structures. The nanoporous structure of the protein meshwork, together with its enhanced Ni binding capacity, makes the recombinant S-layer attractive as a novel self-assembling biological template for the fabrication of metal nanoclusters and construction of nanomaterials that are of technical interest.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katrin Pollmann
- Institute of Radiochemistry, Forschungszentrum Dresden-Rossendorf e.V., 01314, Dresden, Germany.
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Jurkovic I, Bajbaková L, Böör A, Matys S, Mikulová M, Jeleneková A, Kicinová J. [Verification of identification of infectious agents by culture in routine gynecologic cytological screening]. Cesk Patol 1999; 35:106-11. [PMID: 11038666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/18/2023]
Abstract
The original Bethesda classification system for reporting cervical/vaginal cytologic diagnoses has claimed besides oncologic evaluation also a statement on the presence of infectious agents. Their diagnosis should be followed by appropriate treatment. Based upon the comparison of careful bacterioscopic study in a series of 175 routine cervical smears with the results of microbiological, virological and mycological examinations the following pathogens might be-according to the authors' opinion-diagnosed as highly possible and recommended for laboratory verification: cocci, Gardnerella vaginalis, Klebsiella, Acinetobacter, Morganella Morgani, Candida, Trichomonas vaginalis, Chlamydia trachomatis and human papilloma virus.
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Affiliation(s)
- I Jurkovic
- Ustav patológie Lekárskej fakulty Univerzity P. J. Safárika a Fakultnej nemocnice Louisa Pasteura, Kosice
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Matys S, Mielcarek B, Baranowski H, Szacki J. [Ultrasonography and thermography in studying the localization of the placenta]. Ginekol Pol 1977; 48:33-40. [PMID: 838360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
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