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Musarella CM, Laface VLA, Angiolini C, Bacchetta G, Bajona E, Banfi E, Barone G, Biscotti N, Bonsanto D, Calvia G, Cambria S, Capuano A, Caruso G, Crisafulli A, Del Guacchio E, Di Gristina E, Domina G, Fanfarillo E, Fascetti S, Fiaschi T, Galasso G, Mascia F, Mazzacuva G, Mei G, Minissale P, Motti R, Perrino EV, Picone RM, Pinzani L, Podda L, Potenza G, Rosati L, Stinca A, Tavilla G, Villano C, Wagensommer RP, Spampinato G. New Alien Plant Taxa for Italy and Europe: An Update. Plants (Basel) 2024; 13:620. [PMID: 38475466 DOI: 10.3390/plants13050620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2024] [Revised: 02/19/2024] [Accepted: 02/20/2024] [Indexed: 03/14/2024]
Abstract
Despite the wide amount of scientific contributions published on alien plant species, their diffusion dynamics, and their interactions with native taxa, it is increasingly difficult to slow down their spreading and their negative impact on habitats. Last recent years, in fact, a sharp rise in the number of new alien plant taxa introduced in Italy and Europe has been recorded. The aim of this work is to investigate most of the Italian territory in order to verify whether this alarming trend is still underway. Specimen collections and/or observations of alien plants have been performed in as many as 12 Italian regions. All the collected specimens are stored in public or private herbaria. Taxa have been identified according to the literature from the countries of origin of the investigated taxa, while the nomenclature followed the current international references. Updates on 106 taxa are reported. In particular, among 117 new records, 89 are first records, 27 are changes to status and there is 1 extinction. Seven new taxa for Italian alien flora are reported, two of which are new to Europe. The administrative regions with the highest number of records are Calabria (48), Sardegna (17) and Sicilia (15). Five of the surveyed taxa, for the first time, have been considered invasive aliens to Italian territory. The unfrequent amount of original results provided by this work, over the simple importance of data itself, proves how floristic investigation, still today, represents one of the most effective tools in broadening the current knowledge about alien taxa and their dynamics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carmelo Maria Musarella
- AGRARIA Department, Mediterranean University of Reggio Calabria, Loc. Feo di Vito snc, 89122 Reggio Calabria, Italy
| | | | - Claudia Angiolini
- Department of Life Sciences, University of Siena, Via P.A. Mattioli 4, 53100 Siena, Italy
- National Biodiversity Future Center (NBFC), Piazza Marina 61, 90133 Palermo, Italy
| | - Gianluigi Bacchetta
- Centre for Conservation of Biodiversity (CCB), Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Cagliari, Viale Sant'Ignazio da Laconi 13, 09123 Cagliari, Italy
| | - Enrico Bajona
- PLANTA/Center for Research, Documentation and Training, Via Serraglio Vecchio 28, 90123 Palermo, Italy
| | - Enrico Banfi
- Section of Botany, Natural History Museum of Milan, Corso Venezia 55, 20121 Milano, Italy
| | - Giulio Barone
- National Biodiversity Future Center (NBFC), Piazza Marina 61, 90133 Palermo, Italy
- Department of Agriculture, Food and Forest Science, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze Bldg. 4, 90128 Palermo, Italy
| | - Nello Biscotti
- Department of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences (D3A), Marche Polytechnic University, 60131 Ancona, Italy
| | - Daniele Bonsanto
- Department of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences (D3A), Marche Polytechnic University, 60131 Ancona, Italy
| | - Giacomo Calvia
- Centre for Conservation of Biodiversity (CCB), Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Cagliari, Viale Sant'Ignazio da Laconi 13, 09123 Cagliari, Italy
- Faculty of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Sciences, Free University of Bolzano, Piazza Università 5, 39100 Bolzano, Italy
| | - Salvatore Cambria
- Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, Via A. Longo 19, 95125 Catania, Italy
| | - Alberto Capuano
- AGRARIA Department, Mediterranean University of Reggio Calabria, Loc. Feo di Vito snc, 89122 Reggio Calabria, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Caruso
- AGRARIA Department, Mediterranean University of Reggio Calabria, Loc. Feo di Vito snc, 89122 Reggio Calabria, Italy
- Istituto Tecnico Agrario "V. Emanuele II", Via Cortese 1, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy
| | | | - Emanuele Del Guacchio
- Department of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, Botanical Garden, Via Foria 223, 80139 Naples, Italy
| | - Emilio Di Gristina
- Department of Agriculture, Food and Forest Science, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze Bldg. 4, 90128 Palermo, Italy
| | - Gianniantonio Domina
- Department of Agriculture, Food and Forest Science, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze Bldg. 4, 90128 Palermo, Italy
| | - Emanuele Fanfarillo
- Department of Life Sciences, University of Siena, Via P.A. Mattioli 4, 53100 Siena, Italy
- National Biodiversity Future Center (NBFC), Piazza Marina 61, 90133 Palermo, Italy
| | - Simonetta Fascetti
- School of Agriculture, Forestry, Food and Environment, University of Basilicata, Via Ateneo Lucano 10, 85100 Potenza, Italy
| | - Tiberio Fiaschi
- Department of Life Sciences, University of Siena, Via P.A. Mattioli 4, 53100 Siena, Italy
| | - Gabriele Galasso
- Section of Botany, Natural History Museum of Milan, Corso Venezia 55, 20121 Milano, Italy
| | - Francesco Mascia
- Department of Life Sciences, University of Siena, Via P.A. Mattioli 4, 53100 Siena, Italy
- Centre for Conservation of Biodiversity (CCB), Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Cagliari, Viale Sant'Ignazio da Laconi 13, 09123 Cagliari, Italy
| | - Giuliana Mazzacuva
- AGRARIA Department, Mediterranean University of Reggio Calabria, Loc. Feo di Vito snc, 89122 Reggio Calabria, Italy
| | - Giacomo Mei
- Faculty of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Sciences, Free University of Bolzano, Piazza Università 5, 39100 Bolzano, Italy
- Department of Pure and Applied Sciences (DiSPeA), University of Urbino "Carlo Bo", Via Aurelio Saffi, 2, 61029 Urbino PU, Italy
| | - Pietro Minissale
- Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, Via A. Longo 19, 95125 Catania, Italy
| | - Riccardo Motti
- Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Via Università 100, 80055 Naples, Italy
| | - Enrico Vito Perrino
- CIHEAM, Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of Bari, Via Ceglie 9, 70010 Valenzano, Italy
| | - Rosa Maria Picone
- Department of ChiBioFarAm, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy
| | - Lorenzo Pinzani
- National Biodiversity Future Center (NBFC), Piazza Marina 61, 90133 Palermo, Italy
- Department of Science, University of Roma Tre, Viale G. Marconi, 446, 00146 Rome, Italy
| | - Lina Podda
- Centre for Conservation of Biodiversity (CCB), Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Cagliari, Viale Sant'Ignazio da Laconi 13, 09123 Cagliari, Italy
| | - Giovanna Potenza
- School of Agriculture, Forestry, Food and Environment, University of Basilicata, Via Ateneo Lucano 10, 85100 Potenza, Italy
| | - Leonardo Rosati
- School of Agriculture, Forestry, Food and Environment, University of Basilicata, Via Ateneo Lucano 10, 85100 Potenza, Italy
| | - Adriano Stinca
- Department of Environmental, Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 81100 Caserta, Italy
| | - Gianmarco Tavilla
- National Research Council of Italy, Institute of Atmospheric Pollution Research (CNR-IIA), c/o Interateneo Physics Department, 70125 Bari, Italy
| | - Clizia Villano
- Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Via Università 100, 80055 Naples, Italy
| | - Robert Philipp Wagensommer
- Faculty of Education, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Viale Ratisbona 16, 39042 Brixen-Bressanone, Italy
| | - Giovanni Spampinato
- AGRARIA Department, Mediterranean University of Reggio Calabria, Loc. Feo di Vito snc, 89122 Reggio Calabria, Italy
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2
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Brullo S, Brullo C, Cambria S, Tomaselli V, Crisafulli A, Siracusa G, Minissale P, del Galdo GG. Taxonomic and ecological remarks on Solenopsisbivonae species complex (Campanulaceae). PhytoKeys 2023; 229:77-111. [PMID: 37485008 PMCID: PMC10359918 DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.229.104324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2023] [Accepted: 05/31/2023] [Indexed: 07/25/2023]
Abstract
The populations usually attributed to Solenopsisbivonae (Tineo) M.B.Crespo, Serra & A.Juan are investigated from a taxonomical and morphological viewpoint. Within this species complex, four new subspecies occurring in Sicily and Calabria are recognized, such as subsp. bivonae, subsp. madoniarum, subsp. peloritana and subsp. brutia. In addition, a new species from Cyprus described as S.meikleana and S.bacchettae from Sardinia must be included in this group. The synonymy, typification, description, seed testa morphology, chorology, ecology, illustrations, conservation status, and examined specimens for each taxon are provided. Besides, the analytical keys, distribution maps, and phytosociological arrangement regarding these taxa are given too.
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Affiliation(s)
- Salvatore Brullo
- Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche ed Ambientali, Università di Catania, via A. Longo 19, Catania, ItalyUniversità di CataniaCataniaItaly
| | - Cristian Brullo
- Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche ed Ambientali, Università di Catania, via A. Longo 19, Catania, ItalyUniversità di CataniaCataniaItaly
| | - Salvatore Cambria
- Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche ed Ambientali, Università di Catania, via A. Longo 19, Catania, ItalyUniversità di CataniaCataniaItaly
| | - Valeria Tomaselli
- Dipartimento di Biologia, Università di Bari Aldo Moro, via Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, ItalyUniversità di Bari Aldo MoroBariItaly
| | - Alessandro Crisafulli
- Dipartimento ChiBioFarAm, Università degli Studi di Messina, Via Stagno d’Alcontres, 98100 Messina, ItalyUniversità degli Studi di MessinaMessinaItaly
| | - Giuseppe Siracusa
- Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche ed Ambientali, Università di Catania, via A. Longo 19, Catania, ItalyUniversità di CataniaCataniaItaly
| | - Pietro Minissale
- Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche ed Ambientali, Università di Catania, via A. Longo 19, Catania, ItalyUniversità di CataniaCataniaItaly
| | - Gianpietro Giusso del Galdo
- Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche ed Ambientali, Università di Catania, via A. Longo 19, Catania, ItalyUniversità di CataniaCataniaItaly
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Tiburtini M, Bacchetta G, Sarigu M, Cambria S, Caputo P, De Luca D, Domina G, Turini A, Peruzzi L. Integrative Taxonomy of Armeria Taxa (Plumbaginaceae) Endemic to Sardinia and Corsica. Plants (Basel) 2023; 12:plants12112229. [PMID: 37299208 DOI: 10.3390/plants12112229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2023] [Revised: 05/24/2023] [Accepted: 06/02/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Sardinia and Corsica are two Mediterranean islands where the genus Armeria is represented by 11 taxa, 10 out of which are endemic. An integrative approach, using molecular phylogeny, karyology, and seed and plant morphometry was used to resolve the complex taxonomy and systematics in this group. We found that several taxa are no longer supported by newly produced data. Accordingly, we describe a new taxonomic hypothesis that only considers five species: Armeria leucocephala and A. soleirolii, endemic to Corsica, and A. morisii, A. sardoa, and A. sulcitana, endemic to Sardinia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manuel Tiburtini
- PLANTSEED Lab, Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Via Derna 1, 56126 Pisa, Italy
| | - Gianluigi Bacchetta
- Centre for Conservation of Biodiversity (CCB), Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Cagliari, V.le S. Ignazio da Laconi 13, 09123 Cagliari, Italy
| | - Marco Sarigu
- Centre for Conservation of Biodiversity (CCB), Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Cagliari, V.le S. Ignazio da Laconi 13, 09123 Cagliari, Italy
| | - Salvatore Cambria
- Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, Via Antonino Longo 19, 95125 Catania, Italy
| | - Paolo Caputo
- Department of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, Via Cinthia 26, 80100 Naples, Italy
| | - Daniele De Luca
- Department of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, Via Cinthia 26, 80100 Naples, Italy
| | - Gianniantonio Domina
- Department of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze 4, 90128 Palermo, Italy
| | - Alessia Turini
- PLANTSEED Lab, Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Via Derna 1, 56126 Pisa, Italy
| | - Lorenzo Peruzzi
- PLANTSEED Lab, Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Via Derna 1, 56126 Pisa, Italy
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Cambria S, Azzaro D, Caldarella O, Aleo M, Bazan G, Guarino R, Torre G, Cristaudo AE, Ilardi V, La Rosa A, Laface VLA, Luchino F, Mascia F, Minissale P, Sciandrello S, Tosetto L, Tavilla G. New Data on Native and Alien Vascular Flora of Sicily (Italy): New Findings and Updates. Plants (Basel) 2023; 12:plants12091743. [PMID: 37176800 PMCID: PMC10181230 DOI: 10.3390/plants12091743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2023] [Revised: 04/19/2023] [Accepted: 04/20/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, based on fieldwork and herbaria surveys, new data concerning the presence of 32 native and alien vascular species for Sicily (Italy) are provided. Among the native species, the occurrence of the following taxa is reported for the first time or confirmed after many decades of non-observation: Aira multiculmis, Arum maculatum, Carex flacca subsp. flacca, Mentha longifolia, Oxybasis chenopodioides, Najas minor and Xiphion junceum. Furthermore, we document the presence of three native species (Cornus mas, Juncus foliosus and Limonium avei) that, despite being repeatedly observed in Sicily and reported in the literature, are inexplicably omitted by the most recent authoritative checklists regarding the flora of Italy. Finally, fifteen alien species new to Sicily (including one new to Europe, i.e., Pyrus betulifolia) are reported and seven poorly documented allochthonous taxa are confirmed for the island, and for two of them, a status change is proposed. These new or confirmed records allow us to better define the European and national distribution of the targeted taxa and offer new insights on the native and alien flora of Sicily.
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Affiliation(s)
- Salvatore Cambria
- Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, Via A. Longo 19, 95125 Catania, Italy
| | - Dario Azzaro
- Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, Via A. Longo 19, 95125 Catania, Italy
| | - Orazio Caldarella
- Independent Researcher, Via Maria SS. Mediatrice 38, 90129 Palermo, Italy
| | - Michele Aleo
- Independent Researcher, Via S. Safina, 91100 Trapani, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Bazan
- Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies (STEBICEF), University of Palermo, 90123 Palermo, Italy
| | - Riccardo Guarino
- Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies (STEBICEF), University of Palermo, 90123 Palermo, Italy
| | - Giancarlo Torre
- Stiftung Pro Artenvielfalt®, Meisenstraße 65, 33607 Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Antonia Egidia Cristaudo
- Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, Via A. Longo 19, 95125 Catania, Italy
| | - Vincenzo Ilardi
- Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies (STEBICEF), University of Palermo, 90123 Palermo, Italy
| | - Alfonso La Rosa
- Cooperativa Silene, Via V. D'Ondes Reggio 8/a, 90127 Palermo, Italy
| | | | - Fabio Luchino
- Independent Researcher, Via Torrente Allume, 6/A, 98027 Roccalumera (ME), Italy
| | - Francesco Mascia
- Independent Researcher, Via Vittorio Emanuele III 41, 09020 Villanovaforru (SU), Italy
| | - Pietro Minissale
- Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, Via A. Longo 19, 95125 Catania, Italy
| | - Saverio Sciandrello
- Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, Via A. Longo 19, 95125 Catania, Italy
| | - Luca Tosetto
- Independent Researcher, Via Pegorina 548, 35040 Casale di Scodosia (PD), Italy
| | - Gianmarco Tavilla
- Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, Via A. Longo 19, 95125 Catania, Italy
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Laface VLA, Musarella CM, Tavilla G, Cambria S, Maruca G, Giusso del Galdo G, Spampinato G. Carpological Analysis of Two Endemic Italian Species: Pimpinella anisoides and Pimpinella gussonei (Apiaceae). Plants (Basel) 2023; 12:1083. [PMID: 36903943 PMCID: PMC10005084 DOI: 10.3390/plants12051083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2022] [Revised: 02/22/2023] [Accepted: 02/23/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
This study aims to clarify the taxonomic doubts, which have varied over the centuries, on the only two endemic species of the genus Pimpinella growing in Italy: P. anisoides and P. gussonei. For this purpose, the main carpological characters of the two species were examined, analyzing the external morphological traits and their cross-sections. Fourteen morphological traits were identified, obtaining datasets for the two groups using 40 mericarps (20 per species). The obtained measurements were subjected to statistical analysis (MANOVA and PCA). Our results highlight that at least 10 of the 14 morphological traits analyzed support the distinction between P. anisoides and P. gussonei. In particular, the following carpological characters are very significant ways to distinguish between the two species: monocarp width and length (Mw, Ml), monocarp length from base to maximum width (Mm), stylopodium width and length (Sw, Sl), length/width ratio (l/w) and cross-section area (CSa). In particular, the fruit of P. anisoides is larger (Mw 1.61 ± 0.10 mm) than that of P. gussonei (Mw 1.27 ± 0.13 mm), the mericarps of the first species are longer (Ml 3.14 ± 0.32 vs. 2.26 ± 0.18 mm) and the cross-section area (CSa) of P. gussonei is larger (0.92 ± 0.19 mm) than that of P. anisoides (0.69 ± 0.12 mm). The results also highlight the importance of the morphological traits of the carpological structures for the specific discrimination of similar species. The findings of this study contribute to an evaluation of the taxonomic significance of this species within the genus Pimpinella, and also provide valuable information for the conservation of these two endemic species.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Carmelo Maria Musarella
- Department of AGRARIA, Mediterranean University of Reggio Calabria, 89122 Reggio Calabria, Italy
| | - Gianmarco Tavilla
- Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, Via A. Longo 19, 95125 Catania, Italy
| | - Salvatore Cambria
- Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, Via A. Longo 19, 95125 Catania, Italy
| | - Gina Maruca
- Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources, National Research Council, Via G. Amendola 165/a, 70126 Bari, Italy
| | - Gianpietro Giusso del Galdo
- Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, Via A. Longo 19, 95125 Catania, Italy
| | - Giovanni Spampinato
- Department of AGRARIA, Mediterranean University of Reggio Calabria, 89122 Reggio Calabria, Italy
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Sciandrello S, Cambria S, Giusso del Galdo G, Minissale P, Puglisi M, Tavilla G, Tomaselli V. Ecological Features and Conservation of Urtica rupestris Guss. (Urticaceae): A Narrow Endemic Species of Sicily. Plants (Basel) 2022; 12:plants12010164. [PMID: 36616293 PMCID: PMC9824435 DOI: 10.3390/plants12010164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2022] [Revised: 12/23/2022] [Accepted: 12/26/2022] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
The conservation actions of endangered plant species require a clear knowledge of their habitats. Urtica rupestris Guss. (Urticaceae) is a rare endemic plant species occurring on shady cliffs in the southern-eastern part of Sicily. In the last century, the extreme anthropogenic alterations of Hyblaean plateau have caused the continuous and unrestrained fragmentation of natural habitats and consequently the reduction and disappearance of some plant species. A total of 52 vegetation plots, of which 34 are unpublished, were analyzed in order to characterize the floristic composition of the U. rupestris community. All the relevés were classified using classification and ordination methods. The species is mainly linked to shady and wet rock habitats, and only secondarily colonizes the undergrowth shrubs. According to IUCN criteria, we propose a new risk status for this species and the establishment of a new habitat (92/43CEE) for correct long-term conservation. Finally, a new association, Urtico rupestris-Adiantetum capilli-veneris, which falls within the Polysticho setiferi-Phyllitidion scolopendrii alliance (Adiantetea capilli-veneris class), was described. This study can provide useful information for the management and conservation of U. rupestris.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saverio Sciandrello
- Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, Via A. Longo 19, 95125 Catania, Italy
- Correspondence: (S.S.); (G.T.)
| | - Salvatore Cambria
- Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, Via A. Longo 19, 95125 Catania, Italy
| | - Gianpietro Giusso del Galdo
- Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, Via A. Longo 19, 95125 Catania, Italy
| | - Pietro Minissale
- Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, Via A. Longo 19, 95125 Catania, Italy
| | - Marta Puglisi
- Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, Via A. Longo 19, 95125 Catania, Italy
| | - Gianmarco Tavilla
- Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, Via A. Longo 19, 95125 Catania, Italy
- Correspondence: (S.S.); (G.T.)
| | - Valeria Tomaselli
- Department of Biosciences, Biotechnologies and Environment, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, Via Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy
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Fenu G, Al-Rammahi HM, Cambria S, Cristaudo AE, Khabibullaev BS, Mohammad MK, Shomurodov KF, Tavilla G, Orsenigo S. Global and Regional IUCN Red List Assessments: 14. IB 2022. [DOI: 10.3897/italianbotanist.14.97176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
In this contribution, the conservation status assessment of three vascular plants according to IUCN categories and criteria are presented. It includes the assessment of Allium ravenii F.O.Khass., Shomuradov & Kadyrov and Centaurea seguenzae (Lacaita) Brullo, Marcenò & Siracusa at global level and Haloxylon persicum Bunge ex Boiss. & Buhse at regional level.
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8
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Orsenigo S, Cambria S, Khabibullaev BS, Shomurodov KF, Tavilla G, Troia A, Fenu G. Global and Regional IUCN Red List Assessments: 13. IB 2022. [DOI: 10.3897/italianbotanist.13.86714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
In this contribution, the conservation status assessment of two vascular plants according to IUCN categories and criteria are presented. It includes the global assessment of Isoëtes todaroana Troìa & Raimondo and Moluccella bucharica (B.Fedtsch.) Ryding.
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Brullo S, Brullo C, Sciandrello S, Tavilla G, Cambria S, Tomaselli V, Ilardi V, Giusso del Galdo G, Minissale P. The Plant Communities of the Class Isoëto-Nanojuncetea in Sicily. Plants (Basel) 2022; 11:plants11091214. [PMID: 35567216 PMCID: PMC9104982 DOI: 10.3390/plants11091214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2022] [Revised: 04/21/2022] [Accepted: 04/26/2022] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
A syntaxonomical revision of the Isoëto-Nanojuncetea class for the Sicilian territory is provided. This syntaxon gathers the ephemeral herbaceous hygrophilous plant communities linked to periodically submerged soils, widely distributed in the European, circum-Mediterranean and Macaronesian territories. Within this class, two orders are recognized, lsoëtetalia, with a prevalently Mediterranean distribution, and Nanocyperetalia chiefly occurring in the central-European and Atlantic territories, with scattered and marginal occurrence in the Mediterranean area. The order Isoëtetalia in Sicily is represented by four alliances, i.e., Isoëtion, Preslion cervinae, Cicendio-Solenopsion laurentiae and Agrostion salmanticae, while within Nanocyperetalia three alliances can be recognized, namely Nanocyperion, Verbenion supinae and Lythrion tribracteati. Overall, 32 plant communities are recognized, 11 of which are described for the first time. Each higher rank syntaxa and related associations are examined from a nomenclatural, floristic, ecological and chorological point of view. In particular, the associations were processed using cluster analysis in order to highlight the correlations between them. Regarding the floristic aspects, a checklist of the species occurring in the phytosociological relevés is provided, as well as a new combination concerning Solenopsis gasparrinii, a critical species of the Sicilian flora, is proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Salvatore Brullo
- Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, Via A. Longo 19, 95125 Catania, Italy; (S.B.); (C.B.); (S.S.); (G.T.); (S.C.); (G.G.d.G.)
| | - Cristian Brullo
- Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, Via A. Longo 19, 95125 Catania, Italy; (S.B.); (C.B.); (S.S.); (G.T.); (S.C.); (G.G.d.G.)
| | - Saverio Sciandrello
- Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, Via A. Longo 19, 95125 Catania, Italy; (S.B.); (C.B.); (S.S.); (G.T.); (S.C.); (G.G.d.G.)
| | - Gianmarco Tavilla
- Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, Via A. Longo 19, 95125 Catania, Italy; (S.B.); (C.B.); (S.S.); (G.T.); (S.C.); (G.G.d.G.)
| | - Salvatore Cambria
- Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, Via A. Longo 19, 95125 Catania, Italy; (S.B.); (C.B.); (S.S.); (G.T.); (S.C.); (G.G.d.G.)
| | - Valeria Tomaselli
- Department of Biology, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Via Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy;
| | - Vincenzo Ilardi
- Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies (STEBICEF), University of Palermo, Viale Delle Scienze, ed. 17, 90128 Palermo, Italy;
| | - Gianpietro Giusso del Galdo
- Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, Via A. Longo 19, 95125 Catania, Italy; (S.B.); (C.B.); (S.S.); (G.T.); (S.C.); (G.G.d.G.)
| | - Pietro Minissale
- Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, Via A. Longo 19, 95125 Catania, Italy; (S.B.); (C.B.); (S.S.); (G.T.); (S.C.); (G.G.d.G.)
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10
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Sáez L, Bogunić F, Cambria S, Riera J, Bogdanović S. On the identity of Thymushumifususvar.aureopunctatus (Lamiaceae) and taxonomic notes on the Th.richardii complex. PhytoKeys 2021; 186:139-158. [PMID: 35002361 PMCID: PMC8677714 DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.186.75412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2021] [Accepted: 11/20/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The name Thymushumifususvar.aureopunctatus, described from Bosnia and Herzegovina, is lectotypified, and its taxonomic value is discussed. Thymusrichardiisubsp.richardii is currently considered an endemic subspecies common to Mallorca (Balearic Islands) and Bosnia and Herzegovina from the Balkan Peninsula. Specimens identified as Th.richardii from both Balearic Islands and Bosnia and Herzegovina were studied to determine if they are indeed the same taxonomic entity. Detailed micromorphological observations and morphometric analysis, suggest that the Balkan plants (Th.humifususvar.aureopunctatus) and the Majorcan populations (Th.richardiisubsp.richardii) are clearly separate entities. For the former name, based on morphological, phytochemical, biogeographical and present results, we propose the subspecific rank, as Th.richardiisubsp.aureopunctatuscomb. & stat. nov. Full descriptions of all five subspecies currently accepted within Th.richardii are provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Llorenç Sáez
- Systematics and Evolution of Vascular Plants (UAB) – Associated Unit to CSIC, Departament de Biologia Animal, Biologia Vegetal i Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, SpainUniversitat Autònoma de BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain
| | - Faruk Bogunić
- University of Sarajevo, Faculty of Forestry, Zagrebačka 20, 71 000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and HerzegovinaUniversity of SarajevoSarajevoBosnia and Herzegovina
| | - Salvatore Cambria
- Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, Via A. Longo 19, 95125 Catania, ItalyUniversity of CataniaCataniaItaly
| | - Jesús Riera
- Jardín Botánico. Universidad de Valencia. C/ Quart, 80. 46008 Valencia, SpainUniversidad de ValenciaValenciaSpain
| | - Sandro Bogdanović
- University of Zagreb, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agricultural Botany, Svetošimunska 25, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaUniversity of ZagrebZagrebCroatia
- Centre of Excellence for Biodiversity and Molecular Plant Breeding, Svetošimunska 25, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaCentre of Excellence for Biodiversity and Molecular Plant BreedingZagrebCroatia
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11
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Sciandrello S, Cambria S, del Galdo GG, Tavilla G, Minissale P. Unexpected Discovery of Thelypteris palustris ( Thelypteridaceae) in Sicily (Italy): Morphological, Ecological Analysis and Habitat Characterization. Plants (Basel) 2021; 10:plants10112448. [PMID: 34834810 PMCID: PMC8625552 DOI: 10.3390/plants10112448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2021] [Revised: 10/01/2021] [Accepted: 10/21/2021] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Thelypteris palustris Schott (Thelypteridaceae), known as "marsh fern", is infrequent in the Mediterranean area. The occurrence of this species is known for almost all the Italian regions (except for Sardinia and Sicily), but with rare and declining populations. During floristic fieldwork on the Sicilian wetlands, a new unknown population was found. The aim of this paper is to analyze the morphological traits of the species, as well as its ecological features and the floristic composition of the plant communities where it lives. According to IUCN guidelines, here we provide the regional assessment (Sicily) of T. palustris. To analyze its morphological features, many living plants were examined, with particular attention to the spore structure. A total of 179 plots (110 species) and 34 pools were sampled. Our results highlight the relic character of the species which is at the southernmost border of its distribution range. The micro-morphological investigations on the spores show that the Sicilian population belongs to the subsp. palustris. The floristic analysis confirms the clear dominance of perennial temperate-cold zones Eurasian taxa. Finally, a new association, Thelypterido palustris-Caricetum paniculatae, within the Caricion gracilis alliance (Phragmito-Magnocaricetea class) is described.
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Orsenigo S, Abeli T, Al-Rammahi HM, Azzaro D, Cambria S, D’Agostino M, Mohammad MK, Tavilla G, Fenu G. Global and Regional IUCN Red List Assessments: 11. IB 2021. [DOI: 10.3897/italianbotanist.11.68678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
In this contribution, the conservation status assessment of three vascular plants according to IUCN categories and criteria is presented. It includes the global assessment of Limonium parvifolium Tineo and Viscaria alpina (L.) G.Don, and the regional assessment of Rhazya stricta Decne. (Iraq).
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Galasso G, Domina G, Andreatta S, Argenti E, Bacchetta G, Bagella S, Banfi E, Barberis D, Bardi S, Barone G, Bartolucci F, Bertolli A, Biscotti N, Bonali F, Bonini F, Bonsanto D, Brundu G, Buono S, Caldarella O, Calvia G, Cambria S, Campus G, Caria MC, Conti F, Coppi A, Dagnino D, Del Guacchio E, Di Gristina E, Farris E, Ferretti G, Festi F, Fois M, Furlani F, Gigante D, Guarino R, Gubellini L, Hofmann N, Iamonico D, Jiménez-Mejias P, La Rosa A, Laface VLA, Lallai A, Lazzaro L, Lonati M, Lozano V, Luchino F, Lupoletti J, Magrini S, Mainetti A, Marchetti D, Marenzi P, Marignani M, Martignoni M, Mei G, Menini F, Merli M, Mugnai M, Musarella CM, Nicolella G, Noor Hussain A, Olivieri N, Orlandini S, Peccenini S, Peruzzi L, Pica A, Pilon N, Pinzani L, Pittarello M, Podda L, Probo M, Prosser F, Raffaelli C, Ravetto Enri S, Rivieccio G, Rosati L, Sarmati S, Scafidi F, Selvi F, Sennikov AN, Sotgiu Cocco G, Spampinato G, Stinca A, Tavilla G, Tomaselli V, Tomasi D, Tomasi G, Trenchi M, Turcato C, Verloove F, Viciani D, Villa M, Wagensommer RP, Lastrucci L. Notulae to the Italian alien vascular flora: 11. IB 2021. [DOI: 10.3897/italianbotanist.11.68063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
In this contribution, new data concerning the distribution of vascular flora alien to Italy are presented. It includes new records, confirmations, exclusions, and status changes for Italy or for Italian administrative regions. Nomenclatural and distribution updates published elsewhere are provided as Suppl. material 1.
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Sciandrello S, Cambria S, Giusso del Galdo G, Guarino R, Minissale P, Pasta S, Tavilla G, Cristaudo A. Floristic and Vegetation Changes on a Small Mediterranean Island over the Last Century. Plants (Basel) 2021; 10:plants10040680. [PMID: 33916121 PMCID: PMC8065674 DOI: 10.3390/plants10040680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2021] [Revised: 03/23/2021] [Accepted: 03/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
A synthetic and updated overview about the vascular flora and vegetation of the Island of Capo Passero (SE-Sicily) is provided. These data issue from two series of field surveys—the first carried out between 1997 and 2000, and the second between 2005 and 2019 and mostly focused on refining and implementing vegetation data. The current islet’s flora consists of 269 taxa, of which 149 (58%) are annual plants. The Mediterranean species are largely prevailing, 108 (40%) of which have a strictly Mediterranean biogeographical status. The comparison with a species list published in 1919 and updated in 1957 suggest that, despite the overall prevalence of anemochorous taxa, the vertebrate fauna represents an important vector for the plant colonization of the island, while the immigration of myrmechocorous taxa does not compensate the extinction rate. As many as 202 phytosociological relevés, 191 of which issue from original recent field surveys, enabled identifying 12 different plant communities. The comparison with a vegetation map published in 1965 suggests a strong reduction in dune habitats (2120 and 2210 according to EU ‘Habitats’ Directive 92/43), as well as a deep disruption in the succession typical of the local psammophilous vegetation series. In order to preserve rare, endangered and protected plant species (such as Aeluropus lagopoides, Cichorium spinosum, Limonium hyblaeum, L. syracusanum, Poterium spinosum, Senecio pygmaeus and Spergularia heldreichii) and to stop the ongoing habitat degradation, urgent and effective conservation measures should be adopted for this tiny, yet precious islet.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saverio Sciandrello
- Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, via A. Longo 19, 95125 Catania, Italy; (S.C.); (G.G.d.G.); (P.M.); (G.T.); (A.C.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Salvatore Cambria
- Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, via A. Longo 19, 95125 Catania, Italy; (S.C.); (G.G.d.G.); (P.M.); (G.T.); (A.C.)
| | - Gianpietro Giusso del Galdo
- Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, via A. Longo 19, 95125 Catania, Italy; (S.C.); (G.G.d.G.); (P.M.); (G.T.); (A.C.)
| | - Riccardo Guarino
- Department STEBICEF, University of Palermo, via Archirafi 38, 90123 Palermo, Italy;
| | - Pietro Minissale
- Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, via A. Longo 19, 95125 Catania, Italy; (S.C.); (G.G.d.G.); (P.M.); (G.T.); (A.C.)
| | - Salvatore Pasta
- Institute of Biosciences and BioResources (IBBR), National Research Council (CNR), Unit of Palermo, Corso Calatafimi 414, 90129 Palermo, Italy;
| | - Gianmarco Tavilla
- Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, via A. Longo 19, 95125 Catania, Italy; (S.C.); (G.G.d.G.); (P.M.); (G.T.); (A.C.)
| | - Antonia Cristaudo
- Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, via A. Longo 19, 95125 Catania, Italy; (S.C.); (G.G.d.G.); (P.M.); (G.T.); (A.C.)
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15
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Orsenigo S, Bernardo L, Cambria S, Gargano D, Laface VL, Musarella CM, Passalacqua NG, Spampinato G, Tavilla G, Fenu G. Global and Regional IUCN Red List Assessments: 9. IB 2020. [DOI: 10.3897/italianbotanist.9.55223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
In this contribution, the conservation status assessment of three vascular plants according to IUCN categories and criteria are presented. It includes the assessment of Soldanella calabrella Kress at global level, and the regional assessment of Luzula pindica (Hausskn.) Chrtek & Křísa and Romulea variicolor Mifsud (Italy).
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16
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Galasso G, Domina G, Adorni M, Angiolini C, Apruzzese M, Ardenghi NMG, Assini S, Aversa M, Bacchetta G, Banfi E, Barberis G, Bartolucci F, Bernardo L, Bertolli A, Bonali F, Bonari G, Bonini I, Bracco F, Brundu G, Buccomino G, Buono S, Calvia G, Cambria S, Castagnini P, Ceschin S, Dagnino D, Di Gristina E, Di Turi A, Fascetti S, Ferretti G, Fois M, Gentili R, Gheza G, Gubellini L, Hofmann N, Iamonico D, Ilari A, Király A, Király G, Laface VL, Lallai A, Lazzaro L, Lonati M, Longo D, Lozano V, Lupoletti J, Magrini S, Mainetti A, Manca M, Marchetti D, Mariani F, Mariotti MG, Masin RR, Mei G, Menini F, Merli M, Milani A, Minuto L, Mugnai M, Musarella CM, Olivieri N, Onnis L, Passalacqua NG, Peccenini S, Peruzzi L, Pica A, Pinzani L, Pittarello M, Podda L, Prosser F, Enri SR, Roma-Marzio F, Rosati L, Sarigu M, Scafidi F, Sciandrello S, Selvaggi A, Spampinato G, Stinca A, Tavilla G, Toffolo C, Tomasi G, Turcato C, Villano C, Nepi C. Notulae to the Italian alien vascular flora: 9. IB 2020. [DOI: 10.3897/italianbotanist.9.53401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
In this contribution, new data concerning the distribution of vascular flora alien to Italy are presented. It includes new records, confirmations, exclusions, and status changes for Italy or for Italian administrative regions. Furthermore, three new combinations are proposed. Nomenclatural and distribution updates published elsewhere are provided as Suppl. material 1.
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17
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Cambria S, Tavilla G. Check-list of the vascular flora of the “Bosco di Gibilmanna” a Special Area of Conservation (S.A.C.) in northern Sicily (Italy). Biodiversity Journal 2020. [DOI: 10.31396/biodiv.jour.2020.11.2.369.382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
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18
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Brullo S, Brullo C, Cambria S, Giusso del Galdo G, Salmeri C. Alliumalbanicum (Amaryllidaceae), a new species from Balkans and its relationships with A.meteoricum Heldr. & Hausskn. ex Halácsy. PhytoKeys 2019; 119:117-136. [PMID: 31048974 PMCID: PMC6477838 DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.119.30790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2018] [Accepted: 01/09/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
A new species, Alliumalbanicum, is described and illustrated from Albania (Balkan Peninsula). It grows on serpentines or limestone in open rocky stands with a scattered distribution, mainly in mountain locations. Previously, the populations of this geophyte were attributed to A.meteoricum Heldr. & Hausskn. ex Halácsy, described from a few localities of North and Central Greece. These two species indeed show close relationships, chiefly regarding some features of the spathe valves, inflorescence and floral parts. They also share the same diploid chromosome number 2n =16 and similar karyotype, while seed testa micro-sculptures and leaf anatomy reveal remarkable differences. There are also several morphological features that allow them to be differentiated at specific level. The inclusion of both species into a newly described section Pseudoscorodon of the subgen. Allium is proposed. An analytic key to the species, included in the new section, is also provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Salvatore Brullo
- Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Catania University, Via A. Longo 19, 95125 Catania, ItalyCatania UniversityCataniaItaly
| | - Cristian Brullo
- Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies (STEBICEF), Palermo University, Via Archirafi 38, 90123 Palermo, ItalyPalermo UniversityPalermoItaly
| | - Salvatore Cambria
- Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Catania University, Via A. Longo 19, 95125 Catania, ItalyCatania UniversityCataniaItaly
| | - Giampietro Giusso del Galdo
- Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Catania University, Via A. Longo 19, 95125 Catania, ItalyCatania UniversityCataniaItaly
| | - Cristina Salmeri
- Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies (STEBICEF), Palermo University, Via Archirafi 38, 90123 Palermo, ItalyPalermo UniversityPalermoItaly
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Abstract
In this contribution, new chromosome data obtained on material collected in Italy are presented. It includes three chromosome counts for Bupleurumbaldense Turra, Colchicumlusitanum Brot., and EuphorbiagasparriniiBoiss.subsp.gasparrinii.
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Orsenigo S, Cambria S, Crisafulli A, De Sanctis M, Fanelli G, Gennai M, Gonnelli V, Latini M, Nicolella G, Perrino EV, Serafini Sauli A, Silletti GN, Viciani D, Wagensommer RP, Fenu G. Global and Regional IUCN Red List Assessments: 5. IB 2018. [DOI: 10.3897/italianbotanist.5.26028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
In this contribution, the conservation status of four vascular plants according to IUCN categories and criteria are presented. It includes the assessment ofArceuthobiumoxycedri(DC.) M.Bieb.,IonopsidiumalbiflorumDurieu,TrifoliumlatinumSebast., andViciaincisaM.Bieb. at a Regional level (Italy).
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Sripad A, Sanchez G, Zapata M, Pirrone V, Dorta T, Cambria S, Marti A, Krishnamourthy K, Madrenas J. SNAVA-A real-time multi-FPGA multi-model spiking neural network simulation architecture. Neural Netw 2017; 97:28-45. [PMID: 29054036 DOI: 10.1016/j.neunet.2017.09.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2016] [Revised: 09/07/2017] [Accepted: 09/15/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
Spiking Neural Networks (SNN) for Versatile Applications (SNAVA) simulation platform is a scalable and programmable parallel architecture that supports real-time, large-scale, multi-model SNN computation. This parallel architecture is implemented in modern Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) devices to provide high performance execution and flexibility to support large-scale SNN models. Flexibility is defined in terms of programmability, which allows easy synapse and neuron implementation. This has been achieved by using a special-purpose Processing Elements (PEs) for computing SNNs, and analyzing and customizing the instruction set according to the processing needs to achieve maximum performance with minimum resources. The parallel architecture is interfaced with customized Graphical User Interfaces (GUIs) to configure the SNN's connectivity, to compile the neuron-synapse model and to monitor SNN's activity. Our contribution intends to provide a tool that allows to prototype SNNs faster than on CPU/GPU architectures but significantly cheaper than fabricating a customized neuromorphic chip. This could be potentially valuable to the computational neuroscience and neuromorphic engineering communities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Athul Sripad
- Dept. of Electronics Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Jordi Girona, 1-3, edif. C4, 08034 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain
| | - Giovanny Sanchez
- Instituto Politecnico Nacional, ESIME Culhuacan, Av. Santa Ana N 1000, Coyoacan, 04260, Distrito Federal, Mexico.
| | - Mireya Zapata
- Dept. of Electronics Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Jordi Girona, 1-3, edif. C4, 08034 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain
| | - Vito Pirrone
- Dept. of Electronics Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Jordi Girona, 1-3, edif. C4, 08034 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain
| | - Taho Dorta
- Dept. of Electronics Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Jordi Girona, 1-3, edif. C4, 08034 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain
| | - Salvatore Cambria
- Dept. of Electronics Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Jordi Girona, 1-3, edif. C4, 08034 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain
| | - Albert Marti
- Dept. of Electronics Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Jordi Girona, 1-3, edif. C4, 08034 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain
| | - Karthikeyan Krishnamourthy
- Dept. of Electronics Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Jordi Girona, 1-3, edif. C4, 08034 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain
| | - Jordi Madrenas
- Dept. of Electronics Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Jordi Girona, 1-3, edif. C4, 08034 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain
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22
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Brullo S, Brullo C, Cambria S, Cristaudo A, del Galdo GG. Bituminaria antiatlantica (Psoraleeae, Fabaceae), a new species from Morocco. PhytoKeys 2017; 85:109-124. [PMID: 29033664 PMCID: PMC5624200 DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.85.12288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2017] [Accepted: 07/28/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
A new species of Bituminaria is described and illustrated: Bituminaria antiatlantica Brullo, C. Brullo, Cambria, Cristaudo & Giusso, sp. nov., which is endemic to Anti-Atlas Mountains (Morocco). It is a true chasmophyte, characterized by a suffruticose habit, several woody branches, leaflets coriaceous, rounded to ovate, small, few-flowered inflorescences and corolla pale coloured.
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Affiliation(s)
- Salvatore Brullo
- Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, Via A. Longo 19, Catania 95125, Italy
| | - Cristian Brullo
- Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, Via A. Longo 19, Catania 95125, Italy
| | - Salvatore Cambria
- Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, Via A. Longo 19, Catania 95125, Italy
| | - Antonia Cristaudo
- Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, Via A. Longo 19, Catania 95125, Italy
| | - Gianpietro Giusso del Galdo
- Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, Via A. Longo 19, Catania 95125, Italy
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23
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Abstract
Bifrontal craniotomy and interhemispherical approach, usually used to remove olfactory groove meningioma, does not allow a view of posterior pole, which is very important in the surgical management of this neoplasm, and, provides for an anatomical sacrifice of frontal bridging veins, not without complications as a result of venous infarction. From 1975 the pterional approach was performed on 20 patients with olfactory meningioma, with good results in 90% of cases. This approach presents several advantages over bifrontal craniotomy and, in order to minimise surgical damage, it avoids planned sacrifice of venous vessels.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Paterniti
- Institute of Neurological and Neurosurgical Sciences, 2nd Neurosurgery, Policlinico University, Messina, Italy
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Paterniti S, Fiore P, Levita A, La Camera A, Cambria S. Basal meningiomas. A retrospective study of 139 surgical cases. J Neurosurg Sci 1999; 43:107-13; discussion 113-4. [PMID: 10735764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/15/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Basal meningiomas represent a significant group of intracranial tumours. Their surgical treatment presents still today several difficulties since these tumours, as it is well known, may involve critical neurovascular structures. METHODS This is a retrospective study of 139 consecutive cases of basal meningioma operated on in our institution during the last two decades. Meningiomas location: olfactory groove 20 cases; suprasellar region 22; anterior cranial fossa 6; sphenoid wing 37; cerebellopontine angle/clivus 21; tentorium 26. In most cases the meningioma was larger than 5 cm. The tumour was completely removed (grade I-II of Simpson classification) in 111 cases (79.9%). The authors dwell upon some clinical and surgical aspects of prevailing groups (olfactory, suprasellar, sphenoidal, petroclival and tentorial meningiomas); regarding to operative procedures, the authors in particular emphasise the usefulness of the pterional approach to remove olfactory groove meningiomas and of the combined supra- and infratentorial approach, with preservation of transverse and sigmoid sinuses, to remove petroclival meningiomas. RESULTS The surgery was followed by excellent or good results in 115 cases (82.7%): patients having a normal life with a score 80-100 of Karnofsky scale; poor outcome occurred in 5.8% of cases, postoperatively died 16 patients (mortality rate 11.5%). Tumour recurrence occurred in 7 cases. CONCLUSIONS Based on their experience and on analysis of the reviewed literature, the authors conclude that advances in microsurgical techniques and in neuroradiological imaging have radically improved the outcome so that today basal meningiomas can be successfully treated in most cases.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Paterniti
- Institute of Neurological and Neurosurgical Sciences, 2nd Division of Neurosurgery, University Medical School, Messina, Italy
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25
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Paterniti S, Fiore P, Macrì E, Marra G, Cambria M, Falcone F, Cambria S. Extradural haematoma. Report of 37 consecutive cases with survival. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1994; 131:207-10. [PMID: 7754822 DOI: 10.1007/bf01808614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
The availability of CT scanning has considerably improved the results in patients with extradural haematoma (EDH). However, only few reports referred the "zero-mortality" which today could be considered as possible. This goal was achieved by us recently even in those patients suffering from rapidly developing EDH. A series of 37 consecutive patients with EDH operated on during the last years is presented. 27 patients were comatose GCS 3-8 on admission (within 6 hours after the injury) and underwent surgery immediately; in 7 cases the operation was performed 6 to 25 hours after the injury, soon after the worsening of the level of consciousness; 3 patients were awake at time of surgery and were operated on later than 24 hours after the injury when signs of neurological deterioration appeared. All of our patients survived and 35 of them (95%) fully recovered. We believe that the duration of brain compression is the main factor strongly correlated with outcome. Therefore, in our opinion the primary prerequisite in order to obtain a good result is the prompt evacuation of EDH; furthermore, in this was it is possible to try to prevent brain ischaemia due to clot pressure, mostly the infarction on deeply situated territories.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Paterniti
- 2nd Department of Neurosurgery, University of Messina, Italy
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26
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Musolino A, Cambria S, Rizzo G, Cambria M. Symptomatic cysts of the pineal gland: stereotactic diagnosis and treatment of two cases and review of the literature. Neurosurgery 1993; 32:315-20; discussion 320-1. [PMID: 8437673 DOI: 10.1227/00006123-199302000-00025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
We report two cases of pineal gland cysts, both in young girls, causing aqueductal stenosis and symptomatic hydrocephalus, which were diagnosed and treated by Talairach's stereotactic method. This procedure permitted aspiration of the cyst content, normalization of aqueductal stenosis, and a differential histological diagnosis. Postoperative computed tomographic scan examination showed a stable reduction of the cystic volume and a complete clearance of the hydrocephalus. At present, the two patients are clinically normal and are leading a productive life (follow-up, 42 and 40 mo). It is important that this kind of nonneoplastic lesion be identified, in order to avoid confusion with pineal tumors and possible inappropriate treatment. Pineal cysts rarely become symptomatic. Up to the present, only 27 symptomatic cases have been described in the literature. Of those, signs of intracystic bleeding were found in 17 of the 21 cases in which the cyst contents were known. Moreover, in our own two cases, numerous hemosiderin-laden macrophages were present in the cystic fluid. We think, therefore, that intracystic bleeding has been the determining factor for the occurrence of symptoms in most of these cases. The authors underline the advantages of this type of stereotactic management, which can provide both diagnosis and treatment and thus avoid the possible risks of surgical excision and/or of radiotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Musolino
- Istituto di Scienze Neurologiche e Neurochirurgiche, Neurochirurgia 2, Università di Messina, Italy
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27
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Abstract
An incorrect choice of valve may produce a delay in psychomotor development in shunted hydrocephalic children. The intracranial pressure was measured for 24 h in 20 subjects suffering from nontumoral hydrocephalus, obtaining a pressure/volume index with compliance and perfusion pressure data. Their data were entered into a computer and used to determine the correct valve to be chosen.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Cardia
- Sezione Neurochirurgia Infantile, Università degli studi di Messina, Italy
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28
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Barberio G, Pajno GB, Monego A, Cambria S. [Relation between number of attacks per year and respiratory function tests in the asthmatic child: importance of spirometry in the child with episodic asthma]. Minerva Pediatr 1985; 37:487-92. [PMID: 4058381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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29
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Cambria S, Marra GA, Di Perri R, Bramanti P. Ossified epidural hematoma. Report of a case with epilepsy. J Neurosurg Sci 1985; 29:285-8. [PMID: 3831274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
A case of post-traumatic ossified epidural hematoma associated to epileptic seizures is reported. After surgical treatment complete recovery was obtained.
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30
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Cambria S, Cardia E, Manti G, Galatioto S. Optical-chiasmatic region epidermoid with a suprasellar and prepontina region cysticercosis. J Neurosurg Sci 1985; 29:51-6. [PMID: 4067635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
The Authors report a case of epidermoid in the optical-chiasmatic region associated with a cysticercosis in the suprasellar and prepontal region. The patient was surgically treated with success: a bilobate cystic formation with ramifications adherent to the carotid siphon was found in front of optic nerves. Opening the arachnoid between the left optic nerve and carotid, a dysembriogenetic cystic formation was observed. Adherent to it there was the wall of a second parasitic cystic formation (probably cysticercosis) from which some small cysts slid away. After a review of the literature the Authors point out both the casual association of the two pathologies and the utility of C.T. scan in the diagnostic process of the above mentioned lesions.
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31
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Cambria S, Gambardella G, Cardia E, Cambria M. Experimental endo-uterine hydrocephalus in foetal sheep and surgical treatment by ventriculo-amniotic shunt. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1984; 72:235-40. [PMID: 6475578 DOI: 10.1007/bf01406873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
After creating an experimental foetal hydrocephalus in sheep, we achieved its treatment utilizing the implantation of a ventriculo-amniotic shunt (mini-uni-shunt). The results obtained were satisfactory. However, it is evident that the application of an experimental technique in human foetuses requires maximum caution.
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32
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Cambria S, Salpietro F, Cambria M. Calcified brain abscesses. Case report. J Neurosurg Sci 1984; 28:103-5. [PMID: 6527142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
A surgically treated case of multiple contiguous brain abscesses at different stages of calcification is reported. The patient, a man 48 years old, had been suffering from epilepsy for 34 years and he was complaining of headaches and fever for 15 days when admitted to our clinic. The post-operative neurological recovery was good.
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33
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Cambria S, Cardia E, Salpietro F, Lanotte M. Median third ventricle meningioma. Case report. J Neurosurg Sci 1983; 27:245-8. [PMID: 6674422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
A case of meningioma located in the median part of the third ventricle and revealed by autoptic examination in a patient who died for meningoencephalitis is reported.
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34
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Cambria S, Costa G, Salpietro F, Trovato A. [Changes in pituitary activity in patients with cranioencephalic injuries]. Clin Ter 1980; 92:165-70. [PMID: 6248290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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35
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Cambria S, Costa G, Salpietro F, Trovato A. [Changes of hypothalamo-hypophyseal activity in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage]. Clin Ter 1979; 91:229-35. [PMID: 232436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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36
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Cambria S, Gambardella G, Cardia E, Cambria M, Labianca M. [Experimental hydrocephalus of the fetus in utero. IV. Ventriculo-amniotic mini-uni-shunt: technical note]. Chir Patol Sper 1979; 27:369-71. [PMID: 262637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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37
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Cambria S, Gambardella G, Cardia E, Cambria M, Labianca M. [Experimental hydrocephalus in the fetus in utero. II. Injection of kaolin into the cisterna magna with an endoscopic method]. Chir Patol Sper 1979; 27:261-6. [PMID: 263609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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38
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Cambria S, Gambardella G, Guerrera S. [Post-traumatic carotido-jugular aneurysm]. Chir Ital 1979; 31:376-83. [PMID: 549753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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39
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Cambria S, Gambardella G, Cardia E, Cambria M, Labianca M. [Experimental hydrocephalus in the fetus in utero. III. Injection of kaolin into the cisterna magna by transuterine puncture]. Chir Patol Sper 1979; 27:267-72. [PMID: 263610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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40
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Cambria S, Gambardella G, Cardia E, Cambria M, Labianca M. [Experimental hydrocephalus in the fetus in the utero. I. Preliminary research: fetal endoscopy]. Chir Patol Sper 1979; 27:256-60. [PMID: 263608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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41
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Cambria S, Cardia E, Tomasello F, Moraci A. Considerations on the operative results in a group of elderly neurosurgical patients. J Neurosurg Sci 1979; 23:121-3. [PMID: 521844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
536 patients from 60 to 84 years old, operated on for neurosurgical lesions, are evaluated with reference to post-operative mortality rate related to the type of pathology. 83 deaths (15.6%) occurred in this series. Mortality rate increases progressively with advancing age. It is outlined that the aged patients have lesser chances of surgical success, but the present data induce to consider with greater favour the outcome of these patients.
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42
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Galatioto S, Cavallari V, Cambria S. [Ultrastructural study on "reactive glia" in phlogosis and neoplasms]. Acta Neurol (Napoli) 1976; 31:456-65. [PMID: 1026062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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43
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Cambria S, Cambria M, Galatioto S, Moraci A. [Anatomo-clinical considerations on cerebral sarcomas]. Riv Neurol 1976; 46:233-53. [PMID: 799342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The Authors present six cases of sarcoma of the brain. After doing a short review of the cases described in literature, they discuss the clinical anathomo-pathological and terapeutic aspects of these peculiar tumours.
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44
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Cambria S, Cardia E. [Traumatic obliteration of the middle cerebral artery. Pathogenic considerations]. Neurochirurgie 1975; 21:337-42. [PMID: 1228481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Report on one case of traumatic obliteration of the middle cerebral artery together with a review of the pathogenetic theories published till presently on this subject. Three factors are retained in the case object of the present work: --compression of the arterial wall in the Sylvian fissure, as a consequence of contusion and cerebral edema, --disorders in the platelets aggregation, --high blood pressure.
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45
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Conforti P, Cambria S, Magaudda PL, Pennisi L. [Diffusion of antibiotics in central nervous system tissue (preliminary study)]. Minerva Neurochir 1971; 15:192-200. [PMID: 5144628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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46
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Cambria S, Cardile G. [Gunbullet in the brain. Clinical contribution]. Minerva Neurochir 1970; 14:260-3. [PMID: 5515311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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47
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Conforti P, Blandino G, Cambria S, Mastroeni G. [Scintigraphy with I-131 albumin macroaggregates for post-traumatic intracranial hematoma]. Neurochirurgie 1968; 14:971-3. [PMID: 5719414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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48
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Nicolaïdis S, Cambria S. [Homolateral sensory-motor Bravais-Jacksonian seizures in a case of cerebral arteriovenous aneurysm]. Neurochirurgie 1968; 14:835-41. [PMID: 4974815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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49
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Conforti P, Cambria S, Armenise B, Blandino G. [Scintigraphy with MMA-I-131 in the diagnosis of neurosurgical cerebral lesions]. Neurochirurgie 1967; 13:893-9. [PMID: 5595158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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50
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Cambria S, Foncin JF, Daum S. [Prognosis of meningiomas in relation to the problem of recurrence. Study of 98 cases with intracranial localization]. Ann Chir 1966; 20:1020-8. [PMID: 5925418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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