1
|
Abdalla SM, Koya SF, Rosenberg SB, Stovall IB, Biermann O, Zeinali Z, Cohen GH, Ettman CK, Galea S. Pandemic stressors and mental health indicators in eight countries. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2024; 59:585-598. [PMID: 37587229 DOI: 10.1007/s00127-023-02541-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2022] [Accepted: 07/30/2023] [Indexed: 08/18/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE The Covid-19 pandemic has exacted a significant physical, financial, social, and emotional toll on populations throughout the world. This study aimed to document the association between pandemic stressors and mental health during the pandemic across countries that differ in cultural, geographic, economic, and demographic factors. METHODS We administered an online survey randomly in Brazil, China, Germany, Egypt, India, Indonesia, Nigeria, and the United States from September 2020 to November 2020. This survey included questions on Covid-19-related stressors as well as the Patient Health Questionnaire-2 and the Primary Care PTSD Checklist to screen for depression and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, respectively. We performed bivariable and multivariable regression analyses to assess the prevalence and odds ratios of overall depression symptoms and probable PTSD and in relation to stressors across countries. RESULTS Among 8754 respondents, 28.9% (95% CI 27.5-30.0%) experienced depression symptoms, and 5.1% (95% CI 4.5-6.0%) experienced probable PTSD. The highest prevalence of depression symptoms was in Egypt (41.3%, 95% CI 37.6-45.0%) and lowest in the United States (24.9%, 95% CI 22.3-27.7%). The highest prevalence of probable PTSD was in Brazil (7.3%, 95% CI 5.6-9.4%) and the lowest in China (1.2%, 95% CI 0.7-2.0%). Overall, experiencing six or more Covid-19-related stressors was associated with both depression symptoms (OR 1.90, 95% CI 1.46-2.48) and probable PTSD (OR 13.8, 95% CI 9.66-19.6). CONCLUSION The association between pandemic related stressors and the burden of adverse mental health indicators early in the Covid-19 pandemic transcended geographic, economic, cultural, and demographic differences between countries. The short-term and long-term impacts of the pandemic on mental health should be incorporated in efforts to tackle the consequences of Covid-19.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Salma M Abdalla
- Department of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, 02119, USA.
- Department of Global Health, School of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
| | - Shaffi Fazaludeen Koya
- Department of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, 02119, USA
| | - Samuel B Rosenberg
- Department of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, 02119, USA
| | - Isaac B Stovall
- Department of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, 02119, USA
| | - Olivia Biermann
- Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | | | - Gregory H Cohen
- Department of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, 02119, USA
| | | | - Sandro Galea
- Department of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, 02119, USA
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Cohen GH, Wang R, Rosenberg SB, Sampson L, Lowe SR, Cabral H, Ruggiero K, Galea S. Neighborhood-level economic characteristics and depression and PTSD symptoms among Houstonians who have experienced Hurricane Harvey and COVID-19. Psychiatry Res 2024; 333:115766. [PMID: 38335779 PMCID: PMC10964477 DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2024.115766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2023] [Revised: 01/26/2024] [Accepted: 01/28/2024] [Indexed: 02/12/2024]
Abstract
Little is known about how neighborhood economic characteristics relate to risk of depression and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in the context of multiple disasters. We sampled 88 super neighborhoods in Houston, Texas and surveyed 872 residents who were living in Houston during Hurricane Harvey and COVID-19 and lived in the same residence since Hurricane Harvey, about their demographics and symptoms of depression and PTSD. Using data from the American Community Survey, we estimated neighborhood-level unemployment, median income, and income inequality (i.e., Gini coefficient). We investigated whether these underlying neighborhood socioeconomic factors were associated with the mental health consequences of mass traumatic events. We examined associations between neighborhood-level constructs and individual-level depression and PTSD, using multilevel linear models. Partially adjusted multilevel models showed that lower neighborhood median income was associated with higher symptom scores of PTSD, while greater neighborhood income inequality was associated with higher symptom scores of depression and PTSD. However, fully adjusted models showed that these associations are better accounted for by event-specific stressors and traumas. These findings suggest that in the context of multiple large scale traumatic events, neighborhood socioeconomic context may structure individual-level exposure to stressful and traumatic events.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gregory H Cohen
- Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology 715 Albany St., Boston, MA 02118, United States.
| | - Ruochen Wang
- Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology 715 Albany St., Boston, MA 02118, United States
| | - Samuel B Rosenberg
- Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology 715 Albany St., Boston, MA 02118, United States
| | - Laura Sampson
- Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Program in Public Health, Department of Family, Population, and Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook, New York, United States
| | - Sarah R Lowe
- Yale School of Public Health, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, New Haven, Connecticut, United States
| | - Howard Cabral
- Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
| | - Kenneth Ruggiero
- Medical University of South Carolina, College of Nursing, Charleston, South Carolina, United States
| | - Sandro Galea
- Boston University School of Public Health, Dean's Office, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Bini J, Parikh L, Lacadie C, Hwang JJ, Shah S, Rosenberg SB, Seo D, Lam K, Hamza M, De Aguiar RB, Constable T, Sherwin RS, Sinha R, Jastreboff AM. Stress-level glucocorticoids increase fasting hunger and decrease cerebral blood flow in regions regulating eating. Neuroimage Clin 2022; 36:103202. [PMID: 36126514 PMCID: PMC9486604 DOI: 10.1016/j.nicl.2022.103202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2022] [Revised: 08/24/2022] [Accepted: 09/16/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
CONTEXT The neural regulation of appetite and energy homeostasis significantly overlaps with the neurobiology of stress. Frequent exposure to repeated acute stressors may cause increased allostatic load and subsequent dysregulation of the cortico-limbic striatal system leading to inefficient integration of postprandial homeostatic and hedonic signals. It is therefore important to understand the neural mechanisms by which stress generates alterations in appetite that may drive weight gain. OBJECTIVE To determine glucocorticoid effects on metabolic, neural and behavioral factors that may underlie the association between glucocorticoids, appetite and obesity risk. METHODS A randomized double-blind cross-over design of overnight infusion of hydrocortisone or saline followed by a fasting morning perfusion magnetic resonance imaging to assess regional cerebral blood flow (CBF) was completed. Visual Analog Scale (VAS) hunger, cortisol and metabolic hormones were also measured. RESULTS Hydrocortisone relative to saline significantly decreased whole brain voxel based CBF responses in the hypothalamus and related cortico-striatal-limbic regions. Hydrocortisone significantly increased hunger VAS pre-scan, insulin, glucose and leptin, but not other metabolic hormones versus saline CBF groups. Hydrocortisone related increases in hunger were predicted by less reduction of CBF (hydrocortisone minus saline) in the medial OFC, medial brainstem and thalamus, left primary sensory cortex and right superior and medial temporal gyrus. Hunger ratings were also positively associated with plasma insulin on hydrocortisone but not saline day. CONCLUSIONS Increased glucocorticoids at levels akin to those experienced during psychological stress, result in increased fasting hunger and decreased regional cerebral blood flow in a distinct brain network of prefrontal, emotional, reward, motivation, sensory and homeostatic regions that underlie control of food intake.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jason Bini
- Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States
| | - Lisa Parikh
- Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States
| | - Cheryl Lacadie
- Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States
| | - Janice J Hwang
- Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States
| | - Saloni Shah
- Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States
| | - Samuel B Rosenberg
- Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States
| | - Dongju Seo
- Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States
| | - Katherine Lam
- Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States
| | - Muhammad Hamza
- Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States
| | - Renata Belfort De Aguiar
- Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States
| | - Todd Constable
- Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States
| | - Robert S Sherwin
- Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States
| | - Rajita Sinha
- Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.
| | - Ania M Jastreboff
- Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States; Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Abdalla SM, Hernandez M, Fazaludeen Koya S, Rosenberg SB, Robbins G, Magana L, Nsoesie EO, Sabin L, Galea S. What matters for health? Public views from eight countries. BMJ Glob Health 2022; 7:bmjgh-2022-008858. [PMID: 35705225 PMCID: PMC9204457 DOI: 10.1136/bmjgh-2022-008858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2022] [Accepted: 05/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Despite growing scholarship on the social determinants of health (SDoH), wider action remains in its early stages. Broad public understanding of SDoH can help catalyse such action. This paper aimed to document public perception of what matters for health from countries with broad geographic, cultural, linguistic, population composition, language and income level variation. METHODS We conducted an online survey in Brazil, China, Germany, Egypt, India, Indonesia, Nigeria and the USA to assess rankings of what respondents thought matters for health and what they perceived decision makers think matters for health. We analysed the percentages of each determinant rated as the most important for good health using two metrics: the top selection and a composite of the top three selections. We used two-tailed χ2 test for significance testing between groups. RESULTS Of 8753 respondents, 56.2% (95% CI 55.1% to 57.2%) ranked healthcare as the most important determinant of good health using the composite metric. This ranking was consistent across countries except in China where it appeared second. While genetics was cited as the most important determinant by 22.3% (95% CI 21.5% to 23.2%) of the overall sample with comparable rates in most countries, the percentage increased to 33.3% (95% CI 30.5% to 36.3%) in Germany and 35.9% (95% CI 33.0% to 38.8%) in the USA. Politics was the determinant with the greatest absolute difference (18.5%, 95% CI 17.3% to 19.6%) between what respondents considered matters for health versus what they perceived decision makers think matters for health. CONCLUSION The majority of people consider healthcare the most important determinant of health, well above other social determinants. This highlights the need for more investment in communication efforts around the importance of SDoH.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Salma M Abdalla
- Department of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Mark Hernandez
- Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.,Massachusetts Institute of Technology Lincoln Laboratory, Lexington, Kentucky, USA
| | - Shaffi Fazaludeen Koya
- Department of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Samuel B Rosenberg
- Department of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Grace Robbins
- Department of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Laura Magana
- Association of Schools and Programs of Public Health, Washington, DC, USA
| | | | - Lora Sabin
- Department of Global Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Sandro Galea
- Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Toft DJ, Rosenberg SB, Bergers G, Volpert O, Linzer DI. Reactivation of proliferin gene expression is associated with increased angiogenesis in a cell culture model of fibrosarcoma tumor progression. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2001; 98:13055-9. [PMID: 11606769 PMCID: PMC60823 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.231364798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Proliferin (PLF) is an angiogenic placental hormone. We now report that PLF gene expression can also occur in a progressive fibrosarcoma mouse tumor cell model. PLF mRNA and protein are detectable at very low levels in cell lines derived from the mild noninvasive stage of tumor development. Expression is greatly augmented in cell lines from the aggressively invasive stage of development, a stage at which the tumor becomes highly angiogenic, and PLF expression remains high in cell lines from the end stage of fibrosarcoma. Activator protein 1 factors present at high levels in the more invasive stages of the tumor may in part allow for increased PLF expression, as cells from the mild stage in which c-jun and junB are stably expressed secrete levels of PLF comparable to that of the advanced stages. Secreted PLF protein is functionally important in tumor cell angiogenic activity, as demonstrated by the reduction of angiogenic activity in fibrosarcoma cell culture medium by immunodepletion of PLF. These results suggest that an extraembryonic genetic program, which has evolved to support fetal growth, may be reactivated in certain tumors and contribute to tumor growth.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- D J Toft
- Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Cell Biology, Northwestern University, 2153 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
6
|
Pernasetti F, Vasilyev VV, Rosenberg SB, Bailey JS, Huang HJ, Miller WL, Mellon PL. Cell-specific transcriptional regulation of follicle-stimulating hormone-beta by activin and gonadotropin-releasing hormone in the LbetaT2 pituitary gonadotrope cell model. Endocrinology 2001; 142:2284-95. [PMID: 11356674 DOI: 10.1210/endo.142.6.8185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 141] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
FSH is secreted by gonadotropes of the anterior pituitary and plays a crucial role in mammalian reproduction. However, little is known about FSH gene regulation due to the lack of a gonadotrope cell line that synthesizes FSH. The LbetaT2 mouse pituitary cell line, isolated by targeted tumorigenesis in transgenic mice, has the characteristics of a mature gonadotrope, including expression of GnRH receptor, steroidogenic factor 1, and both the alpha- and beta-subunits of LH, but was thought not to express FSH. Using RT-PCR, we show that these cells synthesize FSH beta- subunit messenger RNA, which is induced by activin and inhibited by follistatin. Furthermore, in transient transfections an ovine FSHbeta 5'-regulatory region (5.5 kb) confers LbetaT2 cell-specific expression to a reporter gene compared with other pituitary and nonpituitary cell lines. This FSHbeta regulatory region responds to activin specifically in LbetaT2 cells, an effect that is blocked by follistatin. The LHbeta, alpha-subunit, and GnRH receptor regulatory regions are induced by activin and blocked by follistatin. Furthermore, LbetaT2 cells express the components of the activin system, and addition of follistatin alone reduces FSHbeta gene expression, demonstrating that an endogenous activin autocrine loop regulates FSH in these cells. In addition, GnRH stimulates both the FSHbeta and LHbeta regulatory regions, specifically in LbetaT2 cells. Surprisingly, GnRH induction is reduced by follistatin, suggesting its dependence on endogenous activin. As the mouse GnRH receptor promoter is inhibited by follistatin, reduction of GnRH receptor levels might be one mechanism by which follistatin interferes with GnRH induction of gonadotropin genes. In summary, LbetaT2 cells exhibit the characteristics of fully differentiated gonadotropes, including the expression of LH, FSH, GnRH receptor, and components of the activin/follistatin system, as well as display the appropriate responses to activin and GNRH:
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- F Pernasetti
- Department of Reproductive Medicine, University of California-San Diego, La Jolla 92093-0674, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
7
|
Pellin D, Rosenberg SB. Aesthetic restoration of anterior teeth utilizing metal-ceramic crown restorations. Pract Periodontics Aesthet Dent 2000; 12:367-9. [PMID: 11404860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/20/2023]
|
8
|
Abstract
DHE is effective in the treatment of acute and chronic migraine. The side effects most commonly observed are abdominal discomfort, muscle pain, diarrhea and anxiety. DHE is a dehydrogenated amino acid ergot alkaloid and, as such, causes only limited vasoconstriction; indeed, its overall effects include peripheral vasodilation. The literature is replete with reports of clinical vasospasm and claudication occurring with therapeutic doses of ergotamine. There has not been any previous description of claudication caused by DHE. This paper describes pulselessness in two patients during relatively short courses of DHE. Treatment consisted of calcium channel blockers and discontinuation of DHE. Recovery was complete.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- E A Schulman
- Comprehensive Headache Center, Germantown Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | | |
Collapse
|
9
|
Abstract
Previous reports indicated that glucose uptake in denervated muscle is resistant to insulin, while in non-weight-bearing (unweighted) muscle this effect of insulin is enhanced. To extend the comparison of these differences, insulin effects on amino acid uptake and protein metabolism were studied in soleus muscles subjected to denervation or unweighting. Denervated muscle showed insulin resistance of both 2-deoxy[1,2-3H]glucose and alpha-[methyl-3H]aminoisobutyric acid uptake whereas unweighted muscle showed an increased or normal response, respectively. Atrophy was greater in denervated than in unweighted muscle, apparently due to faster protein degradation. The stimulation of protein synthesis and the inhibition of protein degradation by insulin was generally less in denervated than in unweighted muscle. Since metabolic measurements in denervated-unweighted muscles did not differ from those in denervated-weight-bearing muscles, effects of denervation must be independent of leg posture.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M E Tischler
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Arizona Health Sciences Center, Tucson 85724
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
10
|
Abstract
Discharge of a shotgun with a shotgun casing in its muzzle as a "dust cover" produced a pattern of injuries suggestive of combined intermediate- and distant-range wounds.
Collapse
|
11
|
Hiss J, Rosenberg SB, Adelson L. "Swinging in the park". An investigation of an autoerotic death. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 1985; 6:250-5. [PMID: 3870680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Death during autoerotic episodes is of special concern to law enforcement officials, the coroner or medical examiner, the family of the decedent, and to society as a whole. As in the probing of any violent demise, accurate preservation of all evidentiary material, complete photographic documentation, reconstruction of the scene, and interviews with family and acquaintances ("psychological autopsy") are mandatory for proper completion of the case. A recent, atypical instance of sexual asphyxia arising from a bizarre incident exemplifies the foregoing dicta and provides a vivid example of "psychopathia sexualis."
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J Hiss
- Laboratory of the Cuyahoga County Coroner's Office, Cleveland, Ohio
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
12
|
Jeglum EL, Rosenberg SB, Benson WE. Preparation of intravitreal drug doses. Ophthalmic Surg 1981; 12:355-9. [PMID: 7266982] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Due to the narrow therapeutic index injected into the vitreous cavity, this study was undertaken to determine the accuracy of preparation of an intravitreal drug dose (400 microgram/0.1 ml from a stock solution of 40mg/ml) when prepared by pharmacists and physicians using the preparation method each would utilize in a clinical setting and to determine which of nine standard preparation methods is most accurate.
Collapse
|
13
|
Barber GW, Rosenberg SB, Mikuni I, Obazawa H, Kinoshita JH. Net proteolysis in glucose-deprived rat lenses incubated in amino acid-free medium. Exp Eye Res 1979; 29:663-9. [PMID: 544283 DOI: 10.1016/0014-4835(79)90022-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
|
14
|
Rosenberg SB, Charalampous FC. Interaction of concanavalin A with differentiated and undifferentiated murine neuroblastoma cells. Arch Biochem Biophys 1977; 181:117-27. [PMID: 195529 DOI: 10.1016/0003-9861(77)90489-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
|
15
|
Beigel A, Feder SL, Rosenberg SB. Partial hospitalization for court-referred patients. Hosp Community Psychiatry 1971; 22:283-5. [PMID: 5096472 DOI: 10.1176/ps.22.9.283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
|