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Santoro S, Aguayo-Adán JA, Rouco C. Comparison of the Impact between Classical and Novel Strains of Rabbit Haemorrhagic Disease on Wild Rabbit Populations in Spain. Biology (Basel) 2023; 12:biology12050728. [PMID: 37237540 DOI: 10.3390/biology12050728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2023] [Revised: 05/02/2023] [Accepted: 05/12/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
The outbreaks of two strains of rabbit haemorrhagic disease (RHD) (GI.1 and GI.2) in the Iberian Peninsula have caused substantial economic losses in commercial rabbitries and have affected the conservation of rabbit-sensitive predators due to the dramatic decline of their natural populations. However, the assessment of the impact of both RHD strains on wild rabbit populations has been limited to a few small-scale studies. Little is known about the overall impact within its native range. In this study, we described and compared the effects of GI.1 and GI.2 countrywide by using time series of hunting bag data widely available across the country and compared their trend during the first eight years after the first outbreak of GI.1 (i.e., 1998) and GI.2 (i.e., 2011), respectively. We used Gaussian generalised additive models (GAM) with the number of hunted rabbits as the response variable and year as the predictor to evaluate the non-linear temporal dynamics of the population at the national and regional community levels. The first GI.1 caused a population decline of around 53%, affecting most Spanish regional communities where the disease occurred. The positive trend observed after GI.1 in Spain ended with the initial outbreak of GI.2, which did not appear to cause a national population decline. In contrast, we found significant variability in the rabbit population trend among regional communities, where some increased, and others decreased. Such a disparity is unlikely to be explained by a single factor; rather, it appears to result from several factors, such as climatic conditions, host resistance improvement, virulence attenuation, or population density. Our study suggests that a national comprehensive hunting bag series could aid in elucidating the differences in the impact of emerging diseases on a large scale. Future research should focus on national longitudinal serological studies to shed light on the immunological status of rabbit populations in different regions to better understand the evolution of RHD strains and the resistance gained by the wild populations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simone Santoro
- Departamento de Ciencias Integradas, Facultad de Ciencias Experimentales, Universidad de Huelva, 21071 Huelva, Spain
| | - Juan Antonio Aguayo-Adán
- Departamento de Botánica, Ecología y Fisiología Vegetal, Área de Ecología, Universidad de Córdoba, 14006 Códoba, Spain
| | - Carlos Rouco
- Departamento Biología Vegetal y Ecología, Área de Ecología, Universidad de Sevilla, 41012 Sevilla, Spain
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Santoro S, Calzada J. Allometry to evaluate Allen's rule in climate warming. Trends Ecol Evol 2022; 37:475-477. [PMID: 35339293 DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2022.02.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2022] [Revised: 02/14/2022] [Accepted: 02/24/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Simone Santoro
- Departamento de Ciencias Integradas, Facultad de Ciencias Experimentales, Universidad de Huelva, 21007 Huelva, Spain.
| | - Javier Calzada
- Departamento de Ciencias Integradas, Facultad de Ciencias Experimentales, Universidad de Huelva, 21007 Huelva, Spain
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Santoro S, Pérez I, Gegúndez-Arias ME, Calzada J. Camera traps and artificial intelligence for monitoring invasive species and emerging diseases. ECOL INFORM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoinf.2021.101491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Mascia E, Clarelli F, Zauli A, Guaschino C, Sorosina M, Barizzone N, Basagni C, Santoro S, Ferrè L, Bonfiglio S, Biancolini D, Pozzato M, Guerini FR, Protti A, Liguori M, Moiola L, Vecchio D, Bresolin N, Comi G, Filippi M, Esposito F, D'Alfonso S, Martinelli-Boneschi F. Burden of rare coding variants in an Italian cohort of familial multiple sclerosis. J Neuroimmunol 2022; 362:577760. [PMID: 34922125 DOI: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2021.577760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2021] [Revised: 10/18/2021] [Accepted: 10/31/2021] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory and neurodegenerative demyelinating disease of the central nervous system. It is a complex and heterogeneous disease caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors, and it can cluster in families. OBJECTIVE to evaluate at gene-level the aggregate contribution of predicted damaging low-frequency and rare variants to MS risk in multiplex families. METHODS We performed whole exome sequencing (WES) in 28 multiplex MS families with at least 3 MS cases (81 affected and 42 unaffected relatives) and 38 unrelated healthy controls. A gene-based burden test was then performed, focusing on two sets of candidate genes: i) literature-driven selection and ii) data-driven selection. RESULTS We identified 11 genes enriched with predicted damaging low-frequency and rare variants in MS compared to healthy individuals. Among them, UBR2 and DST were the two genes with the strongest enrichment (p = 5 × 10-4 and 3 × 10-4, respectively); interestingly enough the association signal in UBR2 is driven by rs62414610, which was present in 25% of analysed families. CONCLUSION Despite limitations, this is one of the first studies evaluating the aggregate contribution of predicted damaging low-frequency and rare variants in MS families using WES data. A replication effort in independent cohorts is warranted to validate our findings and to evaluate the role of identified genes in MS pathogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Mascia
- Laboratory of Human Genetics of Neurological Disorders, Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE), Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina 58, 20132 Milan, Italy
| | - F Clarelli
- Laboratory of Human Genetics of Neurological Disorders, Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE), Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina 58, 20132 Milan, Italy
| | - A Zauli
- Laboratory of Human Genetics of Neurological Disorders, Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE), Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina 58, 20132 Milan, Italy
| | - C Guaschino
- Laboratory of Human Genetics of Neurological Disorders, Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE), Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina 58, 20132 Milan, Italy; Department of Neurology, Sant'Antonio Abate Hospital, Gallarate, Italy
| | - M Sorosina
- Laboratory of Human Genetics of Neurological Disorders, Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE), Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina 58, 20132 Milan, Italy
| | - N Barizzone
- Department of Health Sciences, Center on Autoimmune and Allergic Diseases (CAAD), UPO, University of Eastern Piedmont, A. Avogadro, 28100 Novara, Italy
| | - C Basagni
- Department of Health Sciences, Center on Autoimmune and Allergic Diseases (CAAD), UPO, University of Eastern Piedmont, A. Avogadro, 28100 Novara, Italy
| | - S Santoro
- Laboratory of Human Genetics of Neurological Disorders, Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE), Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina 58, 20132 Milan, Italy
| | - L Ferrè
- Laboratory of Human Genetics of Neurological Disorders, Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE), Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina 58, 20132 Milan, Italy; Neurology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina 48, 20132 Milan, Italy
| | - S Bonfiglio
- Center for Omics Sciences, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina 58, 20132 Milan, Italy
| | - D Biancolini
- Center for Omics Sciences, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina 58, 20132 Milan, Italy
| | - M Pozzato
- Neurology Unit and MS Centre, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via Francesco Sforza 35, 20122 Milan, Italy
| | - F R Guerini
- IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, ONLUS, Milan, Italy
| | - A Protti
- Ospedale Niguarda, Department of Neurology, Milan, Italy
| | - M Liguori
- National Research Council, Institute of Biomedical Technologies, Bari Unit, 70126 Bari, Italy
| | - L Moiola
- Neurology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina 48, 20132 Milan, Italy
| | - D Vecchio
- SCDU Neurology, AOU Maggiore della Carità, 28100 Novara, Italy
| | - N Bresolin
- Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation (DEPT), Dino Ferrari Centre, Neuroscience Section, University of Milan, Via Francesco Sforza 35, 20122 Milan, Italy
| | - G Comi
- Institute of Experimental Neurology, Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina 58, 20132 Milan, Italy
| | - M Filippi
- Neurology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina 48, 20132 Milan, Italy; Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Via Olgettina 58, 20132 Milan, Italy; Neuroimaging Research Unit, Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina 48, 20132 Milan, Italy; Neurophysiology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina 48, 20132 Milan, Italy
| | - F Esposito
- Laboratory of Human Genetics of Neurological Disorders, Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE), Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina 58, 20132 Milan, Italy; Neurology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina 48, 20132 Milan, Italy
| | - S D'Alfonso
- Department of Health Sciences, Center on Autoimmune and Allergic Diseases (CAAD), UPO, University of Eastern Piedmont, A. Avogadro, 28100 Novara, Italy
| | - F Martinelli-Boneschi
- Neurology Unit and MS Centre, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via Francesco Sforza 35, 20122 Milan, Italy; Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation (DEPT), Dino Ferrari Centre, Neuroscience Section, University of Milan, Via Francesco Sforza 35, 20122 Milan, Italy.
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Santoro S, Fernández-Díaz P, Canal D, Camacho C, Garamszegi LZ, Martínez-Padilla J, Potti J. High frequency of social polygyny reveals little costs for females in a songbird. Sci Rep 2022; 12:277. [PMID: 34997143 PMCID: PMC8742037 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-04423-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2021] [Accepted: 12/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Mating system theory predicts that social polygyny—when one male forms pair bonds with two females—may evolve by female choice in species with biparental care. Females will accept a polygynous male if the benefit of mating with a male providing high-quality genes or rearing resources outweighs the cost of sharing mate assistance in parental care. Based on this rationale, we hypothesise that the population frequency of social polygyny (FSP) varies due to changes in mate sharing costs caused by changing environmental conditions. We predicted that: (1) polygamous females (i.e. mated with a polygynous male) pay a survival cost compared to monogamous females; (2) FSP would be higher in years with better rearing conditions and (3) the difference in survival rates between monogamous and polygamous females would be small following years with higher FSP. We tested these predictions using regression and multistate analyses of capture-recapture data of pied flycatchers, Ficedula hypoleuca, in central Spain collected over 26 years (1990–2016). Monogamous females had a higher mean survival rate than polygamous females (prediction 1), but there was no difference in survival between polygynous and monogamous males. In addition, FSP was positively associated with annual reproductive success (a proxy of the quality of rearing conditions—prediction 2). Finally, following years with high FSP, the survival of polygamous females was similar to that of monogamous females (prediction 3), while the chance of breeding in a polygamous state for 2 years in a row increased for both males and females. Our findings suggest that fluctuating environmental conditions may be a necessary but neglected aspect of understanding social polygyny mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simone Santoro
- Department of Integrated Sciences, Faculty of Experimental Sciences, University of Huelva, 21007, Huelva, Spain. .,Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemical Engineering, University Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain.
| | - Pilar Fernández-Díaz
- Department of Evolutionary Ecology, Estación Biológica de Doñana (CSIC), Seville, Spain
| | - David Canal
- Institute of Ecology and Botany, Centre for Ecological Research, Vácrátót, Alkotmány u. 2-4, Hungary
| | - Carlos Camacho
- Department of Biological Conservation and Ecosystem Restoration, Pyrenean Institute of Ecology (CSIC), Jaca, Spain
| | - László Z Garamszegi
- Institute of Ecology and Botany, Centre for Ecological Research, Vácrátót, Alkotmány u. 2-4, Hungary.,MTA-ELTE, Theoretical Biology and Evolutionary Ecology Research Group, Department of Plant Systematics, Ecology and Theoretical Biology, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Jesús Martínez-Padilla
- Department of Biological Conservation and Ecosystem Restoration, Pyrenean Institute of Ecology (CSIC), Jaca, Spain
| | - Jaime Potti
- Department of Evolutionary Ecology, Estación Biológica de Doñana (CSIC), Seville, Spain
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Aguayo-Adán JA, Rouco C, Delibes-Mateos M, Santoro S. Lack of evidence for differences in the spread of classic (Lagovirus europaeus/GI.1) and novel (Lagovirus europaeus/GI.2) rabbit haemorrhagic disease viruses in Europe and North Africa. Vet Rec 2021; 190:e1067. [PMID: 34713453 DOI: 10.1002/vetr.1067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2021] [Revised: 08/15/2021] [Accepted: 10/03/2021] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Fast-spreading diseases affecting wildlife populations threaten biodiversity. Two caliciviruses, Lagovirus europaeus/GI.1 and Lagovirus europaeus/GI.2, caused rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus (RHDV) in wild rabbits. Despite having different characteristics, these variants spread quickly, posing a threat to wild rabbit populations. METHODS In this study, we conducted a thorough review of the scientific literature and reports of international organisations of first detections of both variants of RHDV in the Euro-Mediterranean region. We concentrated on this area to avoid bias due to intentional human introductions. RESULTS The estimated mean spread rate of GI.2 was higher than that of GI.1 (GI.2: 479 km/year, range: 47-7346; GI.1: 330 km/year, 37-6248). These differences were not statistically significant. This lack of difference may be due to the interactions between each variant's virulence characteristics. Humans may have a dominant effect on their spread. Potential limitations associated with the observational process could have hindered our ability to identify statistical differences. CONCLUSIONS The lack of difference in the spread patterns of the two variants could be due to a biological cause, human facilitation or a lack of statistical power. Adapting protocols to detect diseases in wildlife using homogeneous criteria will be indispensable in the coming years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Antonio Aguayo-Adán
- Departamento de Botánica, Ecología y Fisiología Vegetal, Área de Ecología, Universidad de Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain
| | - Carlos Rouco
- Departamento de Botánica, Ecología y Fisiología Vegetal, Área de Ecología, Universidad de Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain.,Sociedad, Ecología y Gestión del Medio Ambiente, UCO-IESA, Unidad Asociada al CSIC, Universidad de Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain
| | - Miguel Delibes-Mateos
- Sociedad, Ecología y Gestión del Medio Ambiente, UCO-IESA, Unidad Asociada al CSIC, Universidad de Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain.,IESA-CSIC, Instituto de Estudios Sociales Avanzados, Córdoba, Spain
| | - Simone Santoro
- Departamento de Ciencias Integradas, Facultad de Ciencias Experimentales, Universidad de Huelva, Huelva, Spain
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Garcia-Manteiga JM, Clarelli F, Bonfiglio S, Mascia E, Giannese F, Barbiera G, Guaschino C, Sorosina M, Santoro S, Protti A, Martinelli V, Cittaro D, Lazarevic D, Stupka E, Filippi M, Esposito F, Martinelli-Boneschi F. Identification of differential DNA methylation associated with multiple sclerosis: A family-based study. J Neuroimmunol 2021; 356:577600. [PMID: 33991750 DOI: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2021.577600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2021] [Revised: 04/20/2021] [Accepted: 04/27/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is caused by a still unknown interplay between genetic and environmental factors. Epigenetics, including DNA methylation, represents a model for environmental factors to influence MS risk. Twenty-six affected and 26 unaffected relatives from 8 MS multiplex families were analysed in a multicentric Italian study using MeDIP-Seq, followed by technical validation and biological replication in two additional families of differentially methylated regions (DMRs) using SeqCap Epi Choice Enrichment kit (Roche®). Associations from MeDIP-Seq across families were combined with aggregation statistics, yielding 162 DMRs at FDR ≤ 0.1. Technical validation and biological replication led to 2 hypo-methylated regions, which point to NTM and BAI3 genes, and to 2 hyper-methylated regions in PIK3R1 and CAPN13. These 4 novel regions contain genes of potential interest that need to be tested in larger cohorts of patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- J M Garcia-Manteiga
- Centre for Omics Sciences, San Raffaele Scientific Institute IRCCS, Milan, Italy
| | - F Clarelli
- Laboratory of Human Genetics of Neurological Disorders, Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE), Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Italy
| | - S Bonfiglio
- Centre for Omics Sciences, San Raffaele Scientific Institute IRCCS, Milan, Italy
| | - E Mascia
- Laboratory of Human Genetics of Neurological Disorders, Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE), Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Italy
| | - F Giannese
- Centre for Omics Sciences, San Raffaele Scientific Institute IRCCS, Milan, Italy
| | - G Barbiera
- Centre for Omics Sciences, San Raffaele Scientific Institute IRCCS, Milan, Italy
| | - C Guaschino
- Department of Neurology, Sant'Antonio Abate Hospital, Gallarate, Italy
| | - M Sorosina
- Laboratory of Human Genetics of Neurological Disorders, Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE), Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Italy
| | - S Santoro
- Laboratory of Human Genetics of Neurological Disorders, Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE), Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Italy
| | - A Protti
- Ospedale Niguarda, Department of Neurology, Milan, Italy
| | - V Martinelli
- Neurology Unit, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina 48, 20132 Milan, Italy
| | - D Cittaro
- Centre for Omics Sciences, San Raffaele Scientific Institute IRCCS, Milan, Italy
| | - D Lazarevic
- Centre for Omics Sciences, San Raffaele Scientific Institute IRCCS, Milan, Italy
| | - E Stupka
- Centre for Omics Sciences, San Raffaele Scientific Institute IRCCS, Milan, Italy
| | - M Filippi
- Neurology Unit, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina 48, 20132 Milan, Italy; Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Via Olgettina 48, 20132 Milan, Italy; Neuroimaging Research Unit, Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina 48, 20132 Milan, Italy; Neurophysiology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina 48, 20132 Milan, Italy
| | - F Esposito
- Laboratory of Human Genetics of Neurological Disorders, Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE), Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Italy; Neurology Unit, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina 48, 20132 Milan, Italy
| | - F Martinelli-Boneschi
- Laboratory of Human Genetics of Neurological Disorders, Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE), Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Italy; Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation (DEPT), Dino Ferrari Centre, Neuroscience Section, University of Milan, Via Francesco Sforza 35, 20122 Milan, Italy; Neurology Unit and MS Centre, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via Francesco Sforza 35, 20122 Milan, Italy.
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Canal D, Schlicht L, Santoro S, Camacho C, Martínez-Padilla J, Potti J. Phenology-mediated effects of phenotype on the probability of social polygyny and its fitness consequences in a migratory passerine. BMC Ecol Evol 2021; 21:55. [PMID: 33849454 PMCID: PMC8042933 DOI: 10.1186/s12862-021-01786-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2021] [Accepted: 03/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Why females engage in social polygyny remains an unresolved question in species where the resources provided by males maximize female fitness. In these systems, the ability of males to access several females, as well as the willingness of females to mate with an already mated male, and the benefits of this choice, may be constrained by the socio-ecological factors experienced at the local scale. Here, we used a 19-year dataset from an individual-monitored population of pied flycatchers (Ficedula hypoleuca) to establish local networks of breeding pairs. Then, we examined whether the probability of becoming socially polygynous and of mating with an already mated male (thus becoming a secondary female) is influenced by morphological and sexual traits as proxies of individual quality relative to the neighbours. We also evaluated whether social polygyny is adaptive for females by examining the effect of females’ mating status (polygamously-mated vs monogamously-mated) on direct (number of recruits in a given season) and indirect (lifetime number of fledglings produced by these recruits) fitness benefits. The phenotypic quality of individuals, by influencing their breeding asynchrony relative to their neighbours, mediated the probability of being involved in a polygynous event. Individuals in middle-age (2–3 years), with large wings and, in the case of males, with conspicuous sexual traits, started to breed earlier than their neighbours. By breeding locally early, males increased their chances of becoming polygynous, while females reduced their chances of mating with an already mated male. Our results suggest that secondary females may compensate the fitness costs, if any, of sharing a mate, since their number of descendants did not differ from monogamous females. We emphasize the need of accounting for local breeding settings (ecological, social, spatial, and temporal) and the phenotypic composition of neighbours to understand individual mating decisions.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Canal
- Institute of Ecology and Botany, Centre for Ecological Research, Alkotmány u. 2-4, 2163, Vácrátót, Hungary.
| | - Lotte Schlicht
- Department of Behavioural Ecology and Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Ornithology, Eberhard- Gwinner-Str. 7, 82319, Seewiesen, Germany
| | - Simone Santoro
- Department of Integrated Sciences, Faculty of Experimental Sciences, University of Huelva, Avda de las Fuerzas Armadas s/n, 21007, Huelva, Spain
| | - Carlos Camacho
- Department of Biological Conservation and Ecosystem Restoration, Pyrenean Institute of Ecology (IPE-CSIC), Nuestra Señora de la Victoria, 16. 22700, Jaca, Spain
| | - Jesús Martínez-Padilla
- Department of Biological Conservation and Ecosystem Restoration, Pyrenean Institute of Ecology (IPE-CSIC), Nuestra Señora de la Victoria, 16. 22700, Jaca, Spain
| | - Jaime Potti
- Department of Evolutionary Ecology, Estación Biológica de Doñana (CSIC), Américo Vespucio 26, 41092, Seville, Spain
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Cagiltay E, Celik A, Dixon JB, Pouwels S, Santoro S, Gupta A, Ugale S, Abdul-Ghani M. Effects of different metabolic states and surgical models on glucose metabolism and secretion of ileal L-cell peptides: results from the HIPER-1 study. Diabet Med 2020; 37:697-704. [PMID: 31773794 DOI: 10.1111/dme.14191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/22/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
AIM To compare the impact of four surgical procedures (mini-gastric bypass, sleeve gastrectomy, ileal transposition and transit bipartition) vs medical management on gut peptide secretion, β-cell function and resolution of hyperglycaemia in people with type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS A mixed-meal tolerance test was administered 6-24 months after each surgical procedure (mini-gastric bypass, sleeve gastrectomy, ileal transposition and transit bipartition; n=30 in each group) and the results were compared with those obtained in matched lean (n=30) and obese (n=30) people with type 2 diabetes undergoing medical management. RESULTS Participants in the mini-gastric bypass and ileal transposition groups had a greater increase in plasma glucose concentration after the mixed-meal tolerance test than those in the sleeve gastrectomy and transit bipartition groups. Participants in the mini-gastric bypass group exhibited the greatest increase in the incremental area under the curve of plasma glucose concentration above baseline (P<0.0001). Insulin sensitivity was similar across surgical groups, and statistically greater in participants in the surgical groups than in obese participants in the non-surgical group (P<0.0001). β-cell responsiveness to glucose was greater in participants in the sleeve gastrectomy and transit bipartition groups than in the mini-gastric bypass and ileal transposition groups (P<0.001) despite a smaller incremental increase above baseline in the area under the plasma glucagon-like peptide-1 concentration curve relative to ileal transposition. Postoperative β-cell function was the strongest predictor of hyperglycaemia resolution. CONCLUSIONS The present study showed that the level of β-cell function after bariatric surgery is the strongest predictor of hyperglycaemia resolution. The study also demonstrates a disconnect between postprandial GLP-1 levels and β-cell function among the studied surgical procedures.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Cagiltay
- Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Saglik Bilimleri University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - A Celik
- Metabolic Surgery Clinic, Istanbul, Sisli, Turkey
| | - J B Dixon
- Laboratory of Human Neurotransmitters, Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Vic., Australia
- Department of Primary Health Care, Monash University, Melbourne, Vic., Australia
| | - S Pouwels
- Department of Surgery, Haaglanden Medical Centre, The Hague, Netherlands
| | - S Santoro
- Department of Surgery, Albert Einstein Hospital, Sao Paolo, Brazil
| | - A Gupta
- Centre for Medical Weight Loss and Metabolic Control, Rowan University, Stratford, NJ, USA
| | - S Ugale
- Department of Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery, Kirloskar Hospital, Hyderabad, India
| | - M Abdul-Ghani
- Cardio-Metabolic Institute, AHS, HMC, Doha, Qatar
- Diabetes Division, University of Texas Health Science Centre, San Antonio, TX, USA
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Fubini L, Pasqualini O, Ferro E, Marino M, Santoro S, Tosco E, Gilardi L. Injury narratives in occupational safety and health prevention in Italy. Occup Med (Lond) 2019; 69:500-503. [PMID: 31677390 DOI: 10.1093/occmed/kqz135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Storytelling is an effective information source when coupled with technical-scientific evidence. It can promote a structured relationship between evidence-based knowledge and field experience of workplace safety and prevention services (WSPS) inspectors. This is key to identifying the causes of workplace injuries and to set priorities for prevention strategies. AIMS The main aim was to describe and report how story collection can be used for deriving validated indications for injury prevention. The specific objectives were to report the results of the creation and dissemination on the web of the story collection and the experience of setting up a community of practice (CoP) to develop preventive recommendations. METHODS WSPS inspectors from local health boards in Piedmont (northwest Italy) were asked to write injury stories. They identified the key elements of their stories and developed a narrative of witness accounts to explore the critical issues identified during the investigation. In sessions with the CoP, the inspectors validated the indications for prevention elaborated in each story to reduce bias and standardize recommendations. RESULTS Between 2012 and 2017, 60 WSPS inspectors wrote 53 injury stories which were collected and published on the institutional website. Twenty-two stories were selected for discussion during peer review sessions in the CoP and the indications for prevention were transformed as preventive solutions. CONCLUSIONS Occupational safety and health prevention can benefit from a narrative-based approach that provides a more comprehensive look at health and safety by facilitating knowledge improvement and sharing.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Fubini
- DoRS - Centro di Documentazione per la Promozione della Salute, ASL TO3 - Regione Piemonte, Grugliasco (TO), Italy
| | - O Pasqualini
- SC a DU Servizio di Epidemiologia, ASL TO3 - Regione Piemonte, Grugliasco (TO), Italy
| | - E Ferro
- DoRS - Centro di Documentazione per la Promozione della Salute, ASL TO3 - Regione Piemonte, Grugliasco (TO), Italy
| | - M Marino
- SC a DU Servizio di Epidemiologia, ASL TO3 - Regione Piemonte, Grugliasco (TO), Italy
| | - S Santoro
- DoRS - Centro di Documentazione per la Promozione della Salute, ASL TO3 - Regione Piemonte, Grugliasco (TO), Italy
| | - E Tosco
- DoRS - Centro di Documentazione per la Promozione della Salute, ASL TO3 - Regione Piemonte, Grugliasco (TO), Italy
| | - L Gilardi
- DoRS - Centro di Documentazione per la Promozione della Salute, ASL TO3 - Regione Piemonte, Grugliasco (TO), Italy
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Santoro S, Docampo M, Moreno S. Wood mouse body size measurements data in a Spanish protected area over two periods spanning thirty years. Data Brief 2019; 25:104024. [PMID: 31249849 PMCID: PMC6586949 DOI: 10.1016/j.dib.2019.104024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2018] [Revised: 05/07/2019] [Accepted: 05/13/2019] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
We present data of morphometric measurements of a wood mouse Apodemus sylvaticus population collected in the Doñana National Park (SW Spain) in the periods between 1978-81 and 2006-07. These data have been extrapolated from specimens deposited in the Doñana Biological Station Collection. The data in this article support the information provided in the research article “Marked reduction in body size of a wood mouse population in less than 30 years” [1].
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Affiliation(s)
- S Santoro
- Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemical Engineering, University Pablo de Olavide, Carretera de Utrera Km. 1, 41013, Sevilla, Spain
| | - M Docampo
- Ethology and Biodiversity Conservation Department, Doñana Biological Station-CSIC, Américo Vespucio 26, 41092, Seville, Spain
| | - S Moreno
- Ethology and Biodiversity Conservation Department, Doñana Biological Station-CSIC, Américo Vespucio 26, 41092, Seville, Spain
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Rouco C, Aguayo-Adán JA, Santoro S, Abrantes J, Delibes-Mateos M. Worldwide rapid spread of the novel rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus (GI.2/RHDV2/b). Transbound Emerg Dis 2019; 66:1762-1764. [PMID: 30924292 DOI: 10.1111/tbed.13189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2019] [Revised: 03/22/2019] [Accepted: 03/25/2019] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
We describe the extremely rapid worldwide spread of the Lagovirus europaeus/GI.2/RHDV2/b (henceforth GI.2), the causative infectious agent of the so-called 'novel' rabbit haemorrhagic disease of the European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus). We tracked down all novel confirmed detections of GI.2 between May 2010 and November 2018 by carrying out a two-step in-depth review. We suggest that such spread would not have been possible without anthropogenic involvement. Our results also point out the importance of reviewing and adapting the protocols of virus detection and management in order to control, mitigate and contain properly, not only GI.2, but also new viruses that may emerge in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlos Rouco
- Departamento de Zoología, Universidad de Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain
| | | | - Simone Santoro
- Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemical Engineering, University Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain
| | - Joana Abrantes
- CIBIO-InBIO/UP, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos/Universidade do Porto, Vairão, Portugal
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Santoro S, Sanchez-Suarez C, Rouco C, Palomo LJ, Fernández MC, Kufner MB, Moreno S. Long-term data from a small mammal community reveal loss of diversity and potential effects of local climate change. Curr Zool 2018; 63:515-523. [PMID: 29492011 PMCID: PMC5804209 DOI: 10.1093/cz/zow109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2016] [Accepted: 10/21/2016] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Climate change affects distribution and persistence of species. However, forecasting species’ responses to these changes requires long-term data series that are often lacking in ecological studies. We used 15 years of small mammal trapping data collected between 1978 and 2015 in 3 areas at Doñana National Park (southwest Spain) to (i) describe changes in species composition and (ii) test the association between local climate conditions and size of small mammal populations. Overall, 5 species were captured: wood mouse Apodemus sylvaticus, algerian mouse Mus spretus, greater white-toothed shrew Crocidura russula, garden dormouse Eliomys quercinus, and black rat Rattus rattus. The temporal pattern in the proportion of captures of each species suggests that the small mammal diversity declined with time. Although the larger species (e.g., E. quercinus), better adapted to colder climate, have disappeared from our trapping records, M. spretus, a small species inhabiting southwest Europe and the Mediterranean coast of Africa, currently is almost the only trapped species. We used 2-level hierarchical models to separate changes in abundance from changes in probability of capture using records of A. sylvaticus in all 3 areas and of M. spretus in 1. We found that heavy rainfall and low temperatures were positively related to abundance of A. sylvaticus, and that the number of extremely hot days was negatively related to abundance of M. spretus. Despite other mechanisms are likely to be involved, our findings support the importance of climate for the distribution and persistence of these species and raise conservation concerns about potential cascading effects in the Doñana ecosystem.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simone Santoro
- Ethology and Biodiversity Conservation Department, Doñana Biological Station-CSIC, Américo Vespucio s/n, Seville 41092, Spain
| | - Cristina Sanchez-Suarez
- Ethology and Biodiversity Conservation Department, Doñana Biological Station-CSIC, Américo Vespucio s/n, Seville 41092, Spain
| | - Carlos Rouco
- Departamento de Zoología, Campus de Rabanales, Universidad de Córdoba, Córdoba 14071, Spain.,Wildlife Ecology and Management Team, Private Bag 1930, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand
| | - L Javier Palomo
- Departamento de Biología Animal, Universidad de Málaga, Málaga 29071, Spain
| | - M Carmen Fernández
- Departamento de Biología Animal, Universidad de Málaga, Málaga 29071, Spain
| | - Maura B Kufner
- Diego de Onorato 67, Barrio Uritorco, Córdoba 5003, Argentina
| | - Sacramento Moreno
- Ethology and Biodiversity Conservation Department, Doñana Biological Station-CSIC, Américo Vespucio s/n, Seville 41092, Spain
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Centeno-Cuadros A, Hulva P, Romportl D, Santoro S, Stříbná T, Shohami D, Evin A, Tsoar A, Benda P, Horáček I, Nathan R. Habitat use, but not gene flow, is influenced by human activities in two ecotypes of Egyptian fruit bat (Rousettus aegyptiacus). Mol Ecol 2017; 26:6224-6237. [DOI: 10.1111/mec.14365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2016] [Accepted: 09/05/2017] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A. Centeno-Cuadros
- Movement Ecology Laboratory; Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior; Alexander Silberman Institute of Life Sciences; Hebrew University of Jerusalem; Jerusalem Israel
- Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemical Engineering; University Pablo de Olavide; Sevilla Spain
| | - P. Hulva
- Department of Zoology; Charles University; Prague Czech Republic
- Department of Biology and Ecology; University of Ostrava; Ostrava Czech Republic
| | - D. Romportl
- Department of Physical Geography and Geoecology; Charles University in Prague; Prague Czech Republic
| | - S. Santoro
- Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemical Engineering; University Pablo de Olavide; Sevilla Spain
- Department of Ethology and Biodiversity Conservation; Estación Biológica de Doñana (CSIC); Seville Spain
| | - T. Stříbná
- Department of Zoology; Charles University; Prague Czech Republic
| | - D. Shohami
- Movement Ecology Laboratory; Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior; Alexander Silberman Institute of Life Sciences; Hebrew University of Jerusalem; Jerusalem Israel
| | - A. Evin
- Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution; Université de Montpellier; Montpellier France
| | - A. Tsoar
- Movement Ecology Laboratory; Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior; Alexander Silberman Institute of Life Sciences; Hebrew University of Jerusalem; Jerusalem Israel
| | - P. Benda
- Department of Zoology; Charles University; Prague Czech Republic
- Department of Zoology; National Museum (Natural History); Prague Czech Republic
| | - I. Horáček
- Department of Zoology; Charles University; Prague Czech Republic
| | - R. Nathan
- Movement Ecology Laboratory; Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior; Alexander Silberman Institute of Life Sciences; Hebrew University of Jerusalem; Jerusalem Israel
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Santoro S, Vidorreta I, Sebastian V, Moro A, Coelhoso I, Portugal C, Lima J, Desiderio G, Lombardo G, Drioli E, Mallada R, Crespo J, Criscuoli A, Figoli A. A non-invasive optical method for mapping temperature polarization in direct contact membrane distillation. J Memb Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2017.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Cua CL, Haque U, Santoro S, Nicholson L, Backes CH. Differences in mortality characteristics in neonates with Down's syndrome. J Perinatol 2017; 37:427-431. [PMID: 28079865 DOI: 10.1038/jp.2016.246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2016] [Revised: 10/19/2016] [Accepted: 12/01/2016] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Neonates with Down's syndrome (nDS) may have multiple medical issues that place them at increased risk for mortality during the newborn period. Goal of this study was to determine if there are differences in baseline characteristics, medical complications or procedures performed during hospitalization between nDS who survived versus those who died during initial hospitalization. STUDY DESIGN Data from 2000 to 2014 were reviewed using the Pediatric Health Information Systems (PHIS) database on all DS patients admitted to the hospital <30 days postnatal life. Baseline demographics, medical complications, procedures performed and mortality were recorded. Patients were divided into nDS patients who were discharged alive (nDS-a) versus nDS patients who died (nDS-d). Multivariate logistic analysis with odds ratios was performed to determine significant predictors of death. A P<0.05 was considered significant. RESULTS A total of 5737 nDS were evaluated. Overall mortality was 7.5% (431/5737). nDS-d were more likely than nDS-a to have a lower birth weight (1.0 (0.9 to 1.0)), presence of a diaphragmatic hernia (6.9 (1.9 to 25.1), or a cardiac diagnosis of a pulmonary venous abnormality (6.8 (1.9 to 24.4)), Ebstein's anomaly (3.2 (1.2 to 8.5)) or left-sided obstructive lesion (2.0 (1.3 to 3.0). nDS-d were more likely to develop hydrops (5.7 (3.5 to 9.5)) and necrotizing enterocolitis (1.7 (1.2 to 2.6)). In addition, nDS-d had significantly higher odds of requiring mechanical ventilation (20.7 (9.9 to 43.1)) or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (8.7 (4.7 to 16.1)). CONCLUSIONS A number of characteristics, specifically certain cardiac diagnosis, place nDS at increased risk for mortality. Furthermore, development of specific medical complications or need for particular procedures increases the odds for mortality in nDS. Caregivers should be cognizant that they are taking care of a high-risk population nDS with an increased risk for mortality if these variables are present.
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Affiliation(s)
- C L Cua
- Department of Pediatrics, Heart Center, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - U Haque
- Department of Pediatrics, Heart Center, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - S Santoro
- Department of Pediatrics, Heart Center, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - L Nicholson
- Department of Pediatrics, Heart Center, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - C H Backes
- Department of Pediatrics, Heart Center, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA
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De Filippo E, Russotto P, Acosta L, Adamczyk M, Al-Ajlan A, Al-Garawi M, Al-Homaidhi S, Amorini F, Auditore L, Aumann T, Ayyad Y, Basrak Z, Benlliure J, Boisjoli M, Boretzky K, Brzychczyk J, Budzanowski A, Caesar C, Cardella G, Cammarata P, Chajecki Z, Chartier M, Chbihi A, Colonna M, Cozma M, Czech B, Di Toro M, Famiano M, Gannon S, Gašparić I, Grassi L, Guazzoni C, Guazzoni P, Heil M, Heilborn L, Introzzi R, Isobe T, Kezzar K, Kiš M, Krasznahorkay A, Kupny S, Kurz N, La Guidara E, Lanzalone G, Lasko P, Le Fèvre A, Leifels Y, Lemmon R, Li Q, Lombardo I, Łukasik J, Lynch W, Marini P, Matthews Z, May L, Minniti T, Mostazo M, Pagano A, Pagano E, Papa M, Pawłowski P, Pirrone S, Politi G, Porto F, Reviol W, Riccio F, Rizzo F, Rosato E, Rossi D, Santoro S, Sarantites D, Simon H, Skwirczynska I, Sosin Z, Stuhl L, Trautmann W, Trifirò A, Trimarchi M, Tsang M, Verde G, Veselsky M, Vigilante M, Wang Y, Wieloch A, Wigg P, Winkelbauer J, Wolter H, Wu P, Yennello S, Zambon P, Zetta L, Zoric M. The symmetry energy at suprasaturation density and the ASY-EOS experiment at GSI. EPJ Web Conf 2017. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/201713709002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Clarelli F, Liberatore G, Sorosina M, Osiceanu AM, Esposito F, Mascia E, Santoro S, Pavan G, Colombo B, Moiola L, Martinelli V, Comi G, Martinelli-Boneschi F. Pharmacogenetic study of long-term response to interferon-β treatment in multiple sclerosis. Pharmacogenomics J 2017; 17:84-91. [PMID: 26644207 DOI: 10.1038/tpj.2015.85] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2015] [Revised: 08/10/2015] [Accepted: 10/16/2015] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
The aim of the study is the identification of genetic factors that influence the long-term response to interferon-β (IFNβ) (4-year follow-up). We performed a genome-wide association study in 337 IFNβ-treated Italian multiple sclerosis patients at the extreme of treatment response, and we meta-analyzed association effects, integrating results with pathway analysis, gene-expression profiling of IFNβ-stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells from 20 healthy controls (HC) and expression quantitative locus (eQTL) analyses. From meta-analysis, 43 markers were associated at P<10-4, and two of them (rs7298096 and rs4726460) pointed to two genes, NINJ2 and TBXAS1, that were significantly downregulated after IFNβ stimulation in HC (P=3.1 × 10-9 and 5.6 × 10-10). We also observed an eQTL effect for the allele associated with favorable treatment response (rs4726460A); moreover, TBXAS1 appeared downregulated upon IFNβ administration (β=-0.39; P=0.02). Finally, we found an enrichment of pathways related to inflammatory processes and presynaptic membrane, the latter with involvement of genes related to glutamatergic system (GRM3 and GRIK2), confirming its potential role in the response to IFNβ.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Clarelli
- Laboratory of Genetics of Neurological Complex Disorders, CNS Inflammatory Unit, Division of Neuroscience & INSPE, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
| | - G Liberatore
- Laboratory of Genetics of Neurological Complex Disorders, CNS Inflammatory Unit, Division of Neuroscience & INSPE, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
| | - M Sorosina
- Laboratory of Genetics of Neurological Complex Disorders, CNS Inflammatory Unit, Division of Neuroscience & INSPE, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
| | - A M Osiceanu
- Laboratory of Genetics of Neurological Complex Disorders, CNS Inflammatory Unit, Division of Neuroscience & INSPE, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
| | - F Esposito
- Laboratory of Genetics of Neurological Complex Disorders, CNS Inflammatory Unit, Division of Neuroscience & INSPE, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
- Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation, Division of Neuroscience, INSPE, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
| | - E Mascia
- Laboratory of Genetics of Neurological Complex Disorders, CNS Inflammatory Unit, Division of Neuroscience & INSPE, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
| | - S Santoro
- Laboratory of Genetics of Neurological Complex Disorders, CNS Inflammatory Unit, Division of Neuroscience & INSPE, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
| | - G Pavan
- Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation, Division of Neuroscience, INSPE, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
| | - B Colombo
- Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation, Division of Neuroscience, INSPE, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
| | - L Moiola
- Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation, Division of Neuroscience, INSPE, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
| | - V Martinelli
- Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation, Division of Neuroscience, INSPE, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
| | - G Comi
- Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation, Division of Neuroscience, INSPE, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
| | - F Martinelli-Boneschi
- Laboratory of Genetics of Neurological Complex Disorders, CNS Inflammatory Unit, Division of Neuroscience & INSPE, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
- Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation, Division of Neuroscience, INSPE, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
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Santoro S, Sebastian V, Moro A, Portugal C, Lima J, Coelhoso I, Crespo J, Mallada R. Development of fluorescent thermoresponsive nanoparticles for temperature monitoring on membrane surfaces. J Colloid Interface Sci 2017; 486:144-152. [PMID: 27697652 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2016.09.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2016] [Revised: 09/19/2016] [Accepted: 09/26/2016] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Santoro S, Moro A, Portugal C, Crespo J, Lima J, Coelhoso I. Monitoring oxygen permeation through polymeric packaging films using a ratiometric luminescent sensor. J FOOD ENG 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2016.05.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Pacios-Palma I, Santoro S, Bertó-Moran A, Moreno S, Rouco C. Effects of myxoma virus and rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus on the physiological condition of wild European rabbits: Is blood biochemistry a useful monitoring tool? Res Vet Sci 2016; 109:129-134. [PMID: 27892861 DOI: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2016.09.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2016] [Revised: 07/07/2016] [Accepted: 09/30/2016] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Myxomatosis and rabbit hemorrhagic disease (RHD) are the major viral diseases that affect the wild European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus). These diseases arrived in Europe within the last decades and have caused wild rabbit populations to decline dramatically. Both viruses are currently considered to be endemic in the Iberian Peninsula; periodic outbreaks that strongly impact wild populations regularly occur. Myxoma virus (MV) and rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus (RHDV) alter the physiology of infected rabbits, resulting in physical deterioration. Consequently, the persistence and viability of natural populations are affected. The main goal of our study was to determine if blood biochemistry is correlated with serostatus in wild European rabbits. We carried out seven live-trapping sessions in three wild rabbit populations over a two-year period. Blood samples were collected to measure anti-MV and anti-RHDV antibody concentrations and to measure biochemical parameters related to organ function, protein metabolism, and nutritional status. Overall, we found no significant relationships between rabbit serostatus and biochemistry. Our main result was that rabbits that were seropositive for both MV and RHDV had low gamma glutamyltransferase concentrations. Given the robustness of our analyses, the lack of significant relationships may indicate that the biochemical parameters measured are poor proxies for serostatus. Another explanation is that wild rabbits might be producing attenuated physiological responses to these viruses because the latter are now enzootic in the study area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isabel Pacios-Palma
- Ethology and Biodiversity Conservation Department, Doñana Biological Station-CSIC, AméricoVespucio s/n, 41092 Seville, Spain.
| | - Simone Santoro
- Ethology and Biodiversity Conservation Department, Doñana Biological Station-CSIC, AméricoVespucio s/n, 41092 Seville, Spain.
| | - Alejandro Bertó-Moran
- Ethology and Biodiversity Conservation Department, Doñana Biological Station-CSIC, AméricoVespucio s/n, 41092 Seville, Spain.
| | - Sacramento Moreno
- Ethology and Biodiversity Conservation Department, Doñana Biological Station-CSIC, AméricoVespucio s/n, 41092 Seville, Spain.
| | - Carlos Rouco
- Ethology and Biodiversity Conservation Department, Doñana Biological Station-CSIC, AméricoVespucio s/n, 41092 Seville, Spain; Wildlife Ecology and Management Team, Landcare Research, PO Box 1930, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand; Department of Zoology, Campus de Rabanales, University of Córdoba, 14071 Córdoba, Spain.
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Rouco C, Moreno S, Santoro S. A case of low success of blind vaccination campaigns against myxomatosis and rabbit haemorrhagic disease on survival of adult European wild rabbits. Prev Vet Med 2016; 133:108-113. [PMID: 27663647 DOI: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2016.09.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2016] [Revised: 09/08/2016] [Accepted: 09/13/2016] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Vaccination campaigns against myxomatosis and rabbit haemorrhagic disease (RHD) are commonly used in translocation programs conducted for the purpose of recovering wild European rabbit populations in Iberian Mediterranean ecosystems. In most cases rabbits are vaccinated 'blind' (i.e. without assessing their prior immunological status) for economic and logistic reasons. However, there is conflicting evidence on the effectiveness of such an approach. We tested whether blind vaccination against myxomatosis and rabbit haemorrhagic disease improved rabbit survival in a rabbit translocation program where wild rabbits were kept in semi-natural conditions in three enclosures. We conducted nine capture sessions over two years (2008-2010) and used the information collected to compare the survival of vaccinated (n=511) versus unvaccinated (n=161) adult wild rabbits using capture-mark-recapture analysis. Average monthly survival was no different for vaccinated versus unvaccinated individuals, both in the period between release and first capture (short-term) and after the first capture onward (long-term). Rabbit survival was lower in the short term than in the long term regardless of whether rabbits were vaccinated or not. Lower survival in the short-term could be due to the stress induced by the translocation process itself (e.g. handling stress). However, we did not find any overall effect of vaccination on survival which could be explained by two non-exclusive reasons. First, interference of the vaccine with the natural antibodies in the donor population. Due to donor populations have high density of rabbits with, likely, high prevalence of antibodies as a result of previous natural exposure to these diseases. Second, the lack of severe outbreaks during the study period. Based on our findings we argue that blind vaccination of adult rabbits in translocation programs may be often mostly ineffective and unnecessarily costly. In particular, since outbreaks are hard to predict and vaccination of rabbits with natural antibodies is ineffective, it is crucial to assess the immunological status of the donor population before translocating adult rabbits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlos Rouco
- Departamento de Zoología, Campus de Rabanales, Universidad de Córdoba, 14071 Córdoba, Spain; Ethology and Biodiversity Conservation Department, Doñana Biological Station-CSIC, Américo Vespucio S/N, 41092 Seville, Spain; Landcare Research, P.O. Box 1930, 9054 Dunedin, New Zealand.
| | - Sacramento Moreno
- Ethology and Biodiversity Conservation Department, Doñana Biological Station-CSIC, Américo Vespucio S/N, 41092 Seville, Spain
| | - Simone Santoro
- Ethology and Biodiversity Conservation Department, Doñana Biological Station-CSIC, Américo Vespucio S/N, 41092 Seville, Spain
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Parascandolo I, Santoro S. Clinical management of breakthrough cancer pain in patients with malignancies of the District Head - Neck. Ann Oncol 2016. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdw344.19] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Santoro S, Moro A, Portugal C, Crespo J, Coelhoso I, Lima J. Development of oxygen and temperature sensitive membranes using molecular probes as ratiometric sensor. J Memb Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2016.05.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- Simone Santoro
- Department of Wetland Ecology; Doñana Biological Station, EBD-CSIC; Seville Spain
| | - Andy J. Green
- Department of Wetland Ecology; Doñana Biological Station, EBD-CSIC; Seville Spain
| | - Jordi Figuerola
- Department of Wetland Ecology; Doñana Biological Station, EBD-CSIC; Seville Spain
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Ursino C, Simone S, Donato L, Santoro S, De Santo MP, Drioli E, Di Nicolò E, Figoli A. ECTFE membranes produced by non-toxic diluents for organic solvent filtration separation. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra13343f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A new grade of ethylene-chlorotrifluoroethylene, low melting point HALAR® ECTFE (LMP ECTFE), was studied and used as a polymer for the preparation of solvent-resistant flat-sheet membranes.
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Affiliation(s)
- C. Ursino
- Research Institute on Membrane Technology (ITM-CNR)
- 87036 Rende
- Italy
| | - S. Simone
- Research Institute on Membrane Technology (ITM-CNR)
- 87036 Rende
- Italy
| | - L. Donato
- Research Institute on Membrane Technology (ITM-CNR)
- 87036 Rende
- Italy
| | - S. Santoro
- Research Institute on Membrane Technology (ITM-CNR)
- 87036 Rende
- Italy
| | - M. P. De Santo
- Department of Physics and CNR-Nanotec UOS of Cosenza
- University of Calabria
- 87036 Rende
- Italy
| | - E. Drioli
- Research Institute on Membrane Technology (ITM-CNR)
- 87036 Rende
- Italy
| | | | - A. Figoli
- Research Institute on Membrane Technology (ITM-CNR)
- 87036 Rende
- Italy
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Russotto P, Chartier M, Cozma M, De Filippo E, Le Fèvre A, Gannon S, Gašparić I, Kiš M, Kupny S, Leifels Y, Lemmon R, Li Q, Łukasik J, Marini P, Pawłowski P, Trautmann W, Acosta L, Adamczyk M, Al-Ajlan A, Al-Garawi M, Al-Homaidhi S, Amorini F, Auditore L, Aumann T, Ayyad Y, Baran V, Basrak Z, Bassini R, Benlliure J, Boiano C, Boisjoli M, Boretzky K, Brzychczyk J, Budzanowski A, Cardella G, Cammarata P, Chajecki Z, Chbihi A, Colonna M, Czech B, Di Toro M, Famiano M, Greco V, Grassi L, Guazzoni C, Guazzoni P, Heil M, Heilborn L, Introzzi R, Isobe T, Kezzar K, Krasznahorkay A, Kurz N, La Guidara E, Lanzalone G, Lasko P, Lombardo I, Lynch W, Matthews Z, May L, Minniti T, Mostazo M, Pagano A, Papa M, Pirrone S, Pleskac R, Politi G, Porto F, Reifarth R, Reisdorf W, Riccio F, Rizzo F, Rosato E, Rossi D, Santoro S, Simon H, Skwirczynska I, Sosin Z, Stuhl L, Trifirò A, Trimarchi M, Tsang M, Verde G, Veselsky M, Vigilante M, Wieloch A, Wigg P, Wolter H, Wu P, Yennello S, Zambon P, Zetta L, Zoric M. The ASY-EOS Experiment at GSI. EPJ Web of Conferences 2016. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/201611707010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Santoro S, Parascandolo I. Tapentadol PR in the treatment of cancer pain. Ann Oncol 2015. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdv346.25] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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32
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Aiuppa A, Fiorani L, Santoro S, Parracino S, Nuvoli M, Chiodini G, Minopoli C, Tamburello G. New ground-based lidar enables volcanic CO2 flux measurements. Sci Rep 2015; 5:13614. [PMID: 26324399 PMCID: PMC4642548 DOI: 10.1038/srep13614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2015] [Accepted: 07/30/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
There have been substantial advances in the ability to monitor the activity of hazardous volcanoes in recent decades. However, obtaining early warning of eruptions remains challenging, because the patterns and consequences of volcanic unrests are both complex and nonlinear. Measuring volcanic gases has long been a key aspect of volcano monitoring since these mobile fluids should reach the surface long before the magma. There has been considerable progress in methods for remote and in-situ gas sensing, but measuring the flux of volcanic CO2—the most reliable gas precursor to an eruption—has remained a challenge. Here we report on the first direct quantitative measurements of the volcanic CO2 flux using a newly designed differential absorption lidar (DIAL), which were performed at the restless Campi Flegrei volcano. We show that DIAL makes it possible to remotely obtain volcanic CO2 flux time series with a high temporal resolution (tens of minutes) and accuracy (<30%). The ability of this lidar to remotely sense volcanic CO2 represents a major step forward in volcano monitoring, and will contribute improved volcanic CO2 flux inventories. Our results also demonstrate the unusually strong degassing behavior of Campi Flegrei fumaroles in the current ongoing state of unrest.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandro Aiuppa
- Dipartimento DiSTeM, Università di Palermo, Via Archirafi 36, 90123 Palermo, Italy.,Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Via la Malfa 143, 90146 Palermo, Italy
| | - Luca Fiorani
- Diagnostics and Metrology Laboratory, ENEA, Via Enrico Fermi 45, 00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - Simone Santoro
- Dipartimento DiSTeM, Università di Palermo, Via Archirafi 36, 90123 Palermo, Italy.,Guest of the Diagnostics and Metrology Laboratory, ENEA, Via Enrico Fermi 45, 00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - Stefano Parracino
- Guest of the Diagnostics and Metrology Laboratory, ENEA, Via Enrico Fermi 45, 00044 Frascati, Italy.,Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Via del Politecnico 1, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - Marcello Nuvoli
- Diagnostics and Metrology Laboratory, ENEA, Via Enrico Fermi 45, 00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - Giovanni Chiodini
- Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Bologna, via Donato Creti 12, 40128, Bologna, Italy
| | - Carmine Minopoli
- Laboratorio di Chimica Ambientale ENEA, Piazzale Enrico Fermi 1, 80055 Portici, Italy
| | - Giancarlo Tamburello
- Dipartimento DiSTeM, Università di Palermo, Via Archirafi 36, 90123 Palermo, Italy
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Segreto F, Tosi D, Marangi GF, Pendolino AL, Santoro S, Gigliofiorito P, Persichetti P. Iloprost administration in acrodermatitis of Hallopeau complicated by acquired toes syndactyly: a case report and review of the literature. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2015; 19:2945-2948. [PMID: 26367710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Acrodermatitis Continua of Hallopeau (ACH) is a variant of pustular psoriasis often very difficult to treat. Secondary syndactyly, also called "pseudosyndactyly", is rare and can be a complication of burns, dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa or trauma. If left untreated, joint complications and definitive functional impairments may occur. CASE REPORT We report a case of a 74-year-old man with acrodermatitis continua of Hallopeau involving the toes and complicated by syndactyly. ACH regression following Iloprost administration was also observed. DISCUSSION Published studies are mainly limited to case reports only, due to the rarity of the disease. Therefore, there are no clear-cut therapeutic management guidelines available for this chronic and sometimes debilitating disease. ACH is often recalcitrant to the available therapies. Topical and systemic treatments have been described in literature with no long-lasting results. CONCLUSIONS To our knowledge, this is the first report of foot syndactyly associated to ACH. In our patient, ACH symptoms regressed with Iloprost administration: this finding has never been previously described in literature. If confirmed by other clinical experiences, Iloprost could be a further therapeutic option in ACH.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Segreto
- Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Unit, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Rome, Italy.
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Fiorani L, Santoro S, Parracino S, Nuvoli M, Minopoli C, Aiuppa A. Volcanic CO2 detection with a DFM/OPA-based lidar. Opt Lett 2015; 40:1034-1036. [PMID: 25768175 DOI: 10.1364/ol.40.001034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The DFM/OPA-based lidar BILLI was used to investigate the volcanic plume released by the hydrothermal vent of Pisciarelli, in the Campi Flegrei volcano. BILLI remotely measured CO2 concentrations in cross-sections of the near-vent plume using the differential absorption technique. To our knowledge, this is the first example of lidar-based measurement of volcanic CO2. The spatial resolution was 1.5 m and the temporal resolution 20 s.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simone Santoro
- Dept of Wetland Ecology; Doñana Biological Station-CSIC; Américo Vespucio s/n ES-41092 Seville Spain
| | - Andy J. Green
- Dept of Wetland Ecology; Doñana Biological Station-CSIC; Américo Vespucio s/n ES-41092 Seville Spain
| | - John R. Speakman
- Inst. of Environmental and Biological Sciences, Univ. of Aberdeen; Aberdeen UK
| | - Jordi Figuerola
- Dept of Wetland Ecology; Doñana Biological Station-CSIC; Américo Vespucio s/n ES-41092 Seville Spain
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36
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Russotto P, Chartier M, Cozma M, De Filippo E, Le Fèvre A, Gannon S, Gašparić I, Kiš M, Kupny S, Leifels Y, Lemmon R, Li Q, Łukasik J, Marini P, Pawłowski P, Trautmann W, Acosta L, Adamczyk M, Al-Ajlan A, Al-Garawi M, Al-Homaidhi S, Amorini F, Auditore L, Aumann T, Ayyad Y, Baran V, Basrak Z, Bassini R, Benlliure J, Boiano C, Boisjoli M, Boretzky K, Brzychczyk J, Budzanowski A, Cardella G, Cammarata P, Chajecki Z, Chbihi A, Colonna M, Czech B, Di Toro M, Famiano M, Greco V, Grassi L, Guazzoni C, Guazzoni P, Heil M, Heilborn L, Introzzi R, Isobe T, Kezzar K, Krasznahorkay A, Kurz N, La Guidara E, Lanzalone G, Lasko P, Lombardo I, Lynch W, Matthews Z, May L, Minniti T, Mostazo M, Pagano A, Papa M, Pirrone S, Pleskac R, Politi G, Porto F, Reifarth R, Reisdorf W, Riccio F, Rizzo F, Rosato E, Rossi D, Santoro S, Simon H, Skwirczynska I, Sosin Z, Stuhl L, Trifirò A, Trimarchi M, Tsang M, Verde G, Veselsky M, Vigilante M, Wieloch A, Wigg P, Wolter H, Wu P, Yennello S, Zambon P, Zetta L, Zoric M. The ASY-EOS experiment at GSI: Constraining the symmetry energy at supra-saturation densities. EPJ Web of Conferences 2015. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/20158800022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Drioli E, Santoro S, Simone S, Barbieri G, Brunetti A, Macedonio F, Figoli A. ECTFE membrane preparation for recovery of humidified gas streams using membrane condenser. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2014.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Santoro S, Pacios I, Moreno S, Bertó-Moran A, Rouco C. Multi-event capture-recapture modeling of host-pathogen dynamics among European rabbit populations exposed to myxoma and Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease Viruses: common and heterogeneous patterns. Vet Res 2014; 45:39. [PMID: 24708296 PMCID: PMC4021418 DOI: 10.1186/1297-9716-45-39] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2013] [Accepted: 03/17/2014] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Host-pathogen epidemiological processes are often unclear due both to their complexity and over-simplistic approaches used to quantify them. We applied a multi-event capture-recapture procedure on two years of data from three rabbit populations to test hypotheses about the effects on survival of, and the dynamics of host immunity to, both myxoma virus and Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease Virus (MV and RHDV). Although the populations shared the same climatic and management conditions, MV and RHDV dynamics varied greatly among them; MV and RHDV seroprevalences were positively related to density in one population, but RHDV seroprevalence was negatively related to density in another. In addition, (i) juvenile survival was most often negatively related to seropositivity, (ii) RHDV seropositives never had considerably higher survival, and (iii) seroconversion to seropositivity was more likely than the reverse. We suggest seropositivity affects survival depending on trade-offs among antibody protection, immunosuppression and virus lethality. Negative effects of seropositivity might be greater on juveniles due to their immature immune system. Also, while RHDV directly affects survival through the hemorrhagic syndrome, MV lack of direct lethal effects means that interactions influencing survival are likely to be more complex. Multi-event modeling allowed us to quantify patterns of host-pathogen dynamics otherwise difficult to discern. Such an approach offers a promising tool to shed light on causative mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Carlos Rouco
- Ethology and Biodiversity Conservation Department, Doñana Biological Station-CSIC, Américo Vespucio s/n, 41092 Seville, Spain.
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Cardella G, Acosta L, Amorini F, Auditore L, Berceanu I, Chatterjiee M, DeFilippo E, Francalanza L, Gianì R, Grassi L, La Guidara E, Lanzalone G, Lombardo I, Loria D, Minniti T, Pagano A, Pagano EV, Papa M, Pirrone S, Politi G, Pop A, Porto F, Rizzo F, Rosato E, Russotto P, Santoro S, Trifirò A, Trimarchi M, Verde G, Vigilante M. Transfer reactions on light exotic nuclei studied with CHIMERA detector at LNS. EPJ Web of Conferences 2014. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/20146603016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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40
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Russotto P, Chartier M, Cozma M, De Filippo E, Le Fèvre A, Gannon S, Gašparić I, Kiš M, Kupny S, Leifels Y, Lemmon R, Li Q, Łukasik J, Marini P, Pawłowski P, Santoro S, Trautmann W, Veselsky M, Acosta L, Adamczyk M, Al-Ajlan A, Al-Garawi M, Al-Homaidhi S, Amorini F, Auditore L, Aumann T, Ayyad Y, Baran V, Basrak Z, Bassini R, Benlliure J, Boiano C, Boisjoli M, Boretzky K, Brzychczyk J, Budzanowski A, Cardella G, Cammarata P, Chajecki Z, Chbihi A, Colonna M, Czech B, Di Toro M, Famiano M, Greco V, Grassi L, Guazzoni C, Guazzoni P, Heil M, Heilborn L, Introzzi R, Isobe T, Kezzar K, Krasznahorkay A, Kurz N, La Guidara E, Lanzalone G, Lasko P, Lombardo I, Lynch W, Matthews Z, May L, Minniti T, Mostazo M, Pagano A, Papa M, Pirrone S, Pleskac R, Politi G, Porto F, Reifarth R, Reisdorf W, Riccio F, Rizzo F, Rosato E, Rossi D, Simon H, Skwirczynska I, Sosin Z, Stuhl L, Trifirò A, Trimarchi M, Tsang M, Verde G, Vigilante M, Wieloch A, Wigg P, Wolter H, Wu P, Yennello S, Zambon P, Zetta L, Zoric M. The ASY-EOS experiment at GSI: investigating symmetry energy at supra-saturation densities. EPJ Web of Conferences 2014. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/20146603074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Santoro S, Green AJ, Figuerola J. Environmental instability as a motor for dispersal: a case study from a growing population of glossy ibis. PLoS One 2013; 8:e82983. [PMID: 24376620 PMCID: PMC3869753 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0082983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2013] [Accepted: 10/29/2013] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Dispersal is a life-history trait directly affecting population dynamics and species range shifts and thus playing a prominent role in the response to climate change. Nonetheless, the relationship between extreme climatic events and dispersal has received little attention in birds. Here we focused on climatic, demographic and individual factors affecting the dispersal propensity of a major glossy ibis population. We performed a capture-resighting analysis on individuals born and observed at Doñana (South-West Spain) over fourteen years. We applied a multiple analytical approach to show that single-site capture-resighting estimates were a reliable index of dispersal propensity from the area. We focused on the emigration of Doñana-born individuals sporadically (transients) and regularly (residents) frequenting their natal area. Droughts during two out of 14 study years caused higher apparent dispersal rates, explaining most of the annual variation in these rates. The age structure of Doñana-born individuals resighted simultaneously locally and in Morocco in one week over the 2010 autumn confirmed that the 2005 drought boosted permanent emigration. As numbers increased steadily during non-drought years since the formation of the colony in 1996 to several thousand pairs, philopatry increased gradually, while transients probability appeared to be related to average breeding success. Age, sex, density, quality of foraging habitat and breeding success in the previous season were not found to directly affect apparent dispersal. Nonetheless, autumn sex ratio gradually switched from male (≈0.68) to female-skewed (≈0.44) by the end of the study period, suggesting that males and females respond differently to high densities reached in recent years. This study demonstrates the importance of extreme climatic events as a powerful motor for spread of species in expansion. Also, it suggests different factors drive emigration of individuals according to their amount of experience in the area (e.g. transients vs residents).
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Affiliation(s)
- Simone Santoro
- Department of Wetland Ecology, Estación Biológica de Doñana, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Sevilla, Spain
- * E-mail:
| | - Andy John Green
- Department of Wetland Ecology, Estación Biológica de Doñana, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Sevilla, Spain
| | - Jordi Figuerola
- Department of Wetland Ecology, Estación Biológica de Doñana, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Sevilla, Spain
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Santoro S, Cortelazzi C, Santini M, Santilli D, Pepe CA, Castagnetti S, Zambito-Spadaro F, De Panfilis G, Fabrizi G. Systemic lupus erythematosus developing immediately after necrotizing fasciitis. GIORN ITAL DERMAT V 2012; 147:499-502. [PMID: 23007256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Necrotizing fasciitis (NF) is a medical-surgical emergency characterized by severe bacterial infection that affects the subcutaneous tissue and spreads to the underlying fascia; usually it is caused by penetrating trauma, sometimes by surgical therapy, very rarely by minor insults such as insect bites. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a potentially fatal autoimmune disease involving virtually all the key components of the immune system. Although cases of post-infection autoimmunity were already described, a literature search using Pub Med and Medline revealed that SLE was never reported to occur in patients affected, immediately before, with NF. We observed and herein report, however, a case of a woman showing an insect-bite-induced NF, which was immediately followed by the development of a SLE. In conclusion, this case of postinfection autoimmunity provides early evidence of a patient developing SLE immediately after NF, and suggests that caution in the follow-up of NF is necessary, because NF might favor the development of a severe autoimmunity.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Santoro
- Section of Dermatology, Department of Surgical Sciences, Parma University, Parma, Italy
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Acosta L, Pagano E, Minniti T, Verde G, Amorini F, Anzalone A, Auditore L, Buscemi M, Cardella G, Chbihi A, De Filippo E, Francalanza L, Geraci E, Gianì S, Guazzoni C, La Guidara E, Lanzalone G, Lombardo I, Lo Nigro S, Loria D, Maiolino C, Martel I, Pagano A, Papa M, Pirrone S, Politi G, Porto F, Rizzo F, Russotto P, Sánchez-Bentez A, Duenas J, Berjillos R, Santoro S, Trifirò A, Trimachi M, Venhart M, Veselsky M, Vigilante M. FARCOS, a new array for femtoscopy and correlation spectroscopy. EPJ Web of Conferences 2012. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/20123100035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Simone S, Figoli A, Santoro S, Galiano F, Alfadul S, Al-Harbi OA, Drioli E. Preparation and characterization of ECTFE solvent resistant membranes and their application in pervaporation of toluene/water mixtures. Sep Purif Technol 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2012.02.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Russotto P, Acosta L, Adamczyk M, Al-Ajlan A, Al-Garawi M, Al-Homaidhi S, Amorini F, Auditore L, Aumann T, Ayyad Y, Baran V, Basrak Z, Benlliure J, Boiano C, Boisjoli C, Boretzky K, Brzychczyk J, Budzanowski A, Cardella G, Cammarata P, Cavallaro S, Chajecki Z, Chartier M, Chbihi A, Colonna M, Czech B, De Filippo E, Di Toro M, Famiano M, Le Fevre A, Gašsparić A, Geraci E, Grassi L, Greco V, Guazzoni C, Guazzoni P, Heil M, Heilborn L, Introzzi R, Isobe T, Kezzar K, Kiš M, Kupny S, Kurz N, La Guidara E, Lanzalone G, Lasko P, Leifels Y, Lemmon R, Li Q, Lombardo I, Loria D, Lukasik J, Lynch W, Marini P, Matthews Z, May L, Minniti T, Mostazo M, Pagano A, Papa M, Pawlowski P, Petrovici M, Pirrone S, Politi G, Porto F, Reifarth R, Reisdorf W, Riccio F, Rizzo F, Rosato E, Rossi D, Santoro S, Simon H, Skwirczynska I, Sosin Z, Trautmann W, Trifirò A, Trimarchi M, Tsang B, Veselsky M, Verde G, Vigilante M, Wieloch A, Wigg P, Wilczynski J, Wolter H, Wu P, Yennello S, Zambon P, Zetta L, Zoric M. ASY-EOS experiment at GSI. EPJ Web of Conferences 2012. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/20123100012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Cardella G, Acosta L, Agodi C, Amorini F, Anzalone A, Auditore L, Berceanu I, Buscemi M, Chatterjiee MB, DeFilippo E, Francalanza L, Gianí R, Grassi L, La Guidara E, Lanzalone G, Lombardo I, Loria D, Minniti T, Pagano A, Pagano EV, Papa M, Pirrone S, Politi G, Porto F, Rizzo F, Rosato E, Russotto P, Santoro S, Trifiró A, Trimarchi M, Verde G, Vigilante M. Use of fragmentation beams at LNS with CHIMERA detector. EPJ Web of Conferences 2012. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/20123100036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Lombardo I, Acosta L, Agodi C, Amorini F, Anzalone A, Auditore L, Berceanu I, Buscemi M, Cardella G, Cavallaro S, Chatterjee MB, DeFilippo E, Giuliani G, Geraci E, Grassi L, Han J, LaGuidara E, Lanzalone G, Loria D, Maiolino C, Minniti T, Pagano A, Papa M, Pirrone S, Politi G, Porto F, Rizzo F, Rosato E, Russotto P, Santoro S, Trifirò A, Trimarchi M, Verde G, Vigilante M. N/Z effects on 40,48Ca+ 40,48Ca reactions at 25 MeV/nucleon. EPJ Web of Conferences 2012. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/20123100016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Santoro S, Santini M, Pepe CA, Tognetti E, Cortelazzi C, Ficarelli E, De Panfilis G. Aromatase inhibitor-induced skin adverse reactions: exemestane-related cutaneous vasculitis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2011; 25:596-8. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2010.03803.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Lombardo I, Acosta L, Agodi C, Amorini F, Anzalone A, Auditore L, Berceanu I, Cardella G, Cavallaro S, Chatterjee M, DeFilippo E, Giuliani G, Geraci E, Grassi L, Han J, LaGuidara E, Lanzalone G, Loria D, Maiolino C, Minniti T, Pagano A, Papa M, Pirrone S, Politi G, Porto F, Rizzo F, Russotto P, Santoro S, Trifirò A, Trimarchi M, Verde G, Vigilante M. N/Z effects on evaporation residue emission near fragmentation threshold. EPJ Web of Conferences 2011. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/20111716005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Falcone U, Gilardi L, Pasqualini O, Santoro S, Coffano E. [Integrated use of data bases to map manufacturing processes involving exposure to carcinogens in the Piedmont Region: the example of formaldehyde]. Med Lav 2010; 101:83-90. [PMID: 20521559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Exposure to carcinogens is still widespread in working environments. For the purpose of defining priority of interventions, it is necessary to estimate the number and the geographic distribution of workers potentially exposed to carcinogens. It could therefore be useful to test the use of tools and information sources already available in order to map the distribution of exposure to carcinogens. Formaldehyde is suggested as an example of an occupational carcinogen in this study. OBJECTIVES The study aimed at verifying and investigating the potential of 3 integrated databases: MATline, CAREX, and company databases resulting from occupational accident and disease claims (INAIL), in order to estimate the number of workers exposed to formaldehyde and map their distribution in the Piedmont Region. METHODS The list of manufacturing processes involving exposure to formaldehyde was sorted by MIATline; for each process the number of firms and employees were obtained from the INAIL archives. By applying the prevalence of exposed workers obtained with CAREX, an estimate of exposure for each process was determined. A map of the distribution of employees associated with a specific process was produced using ArcView GIS software. RESULTS It was estimated that more than 13,000 employees are exposed to formaldehyde in the Piedmont Region. The manufacture of furniture was identified as the process with the highest number of workers exposed to formaldehyde (3,130),followed by metal workers (2,301 exposed) and synthetic resin processing (1,391 exposed). CONCLUSION The results obtained from the integrated use of databases provide a basis for defining priority of preventive interventions required in the industrial processes involving exposure to carcinogens in the Piedmont Region.
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Affiliation(s)
- U Falcone
- DoRS, Centro di Documentazione per la Promozione della Salute della Regione Piemonte, ASL TO3, Grugliasco (TO).
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