1
|
Del-Pozo J, Headon DJ, Glover JD, Azar A, Schuepbach-Mallepell S, Bhutta MF, Riddell J, Maxwell S, Milne E, Schneider P, Cheeseman M. The EDA deficient mouse has Zymbal's gland hypoplasia and acute otitis externa. Dis Model Mech 2022; 15:274882. [PMID: 35107126 PMCID: PMC8990926 DOI: 10.1242/dmm.049034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2021] [Accepted: 01/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
In mice, rats, dogs and humans, the growth and function of sebaceous glands and eyelid Meibomian glands depend on the ectodysplasin signalling pathway. Mutation of genes encoding the ligand EDA, its transmembrane receptor EDAR and the intracellular signal transducer EDARADD leads to hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, characterised by impaired development of teeth and hair, as well as cutaneous glands. The rodent ear canal has a large auditory sebaceous gland, the Zymbal’s gland, the function of which in the health of the ear canal has not been determined. We report that EDA-deficient mice, EDAR-deficient mice and EDARADD-deficient rats have Zymbal’s gland hypoplasia. EdaTa mice have 25% prevalence of otitis externa at postnatal day 21 and treatment with agonist anti-EDAR antibodies rescues Zymbal’s glands. The aetiopathogenesis of otitis externa involves infection with Gram-positive cocci, and dosing pregnant and lactating EdaTa females and pups with enrofloxacin reduces the prevalence of otitis externa. We infer that the deficit of sebum is the principal factor in predisposition to bacterial infection, and the EdaTa mouse is a potentially useful microbial challenge model for human acute otitis externa. Summary: Ectodysplasin-deficient mice have growth retardation of the auditory sebaceous Zymbal's gland and are predisposed to spontaneous bacterial infection of the outer ear canal by opportunistic pathogens.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jorge Del-Pozo
- Veterinary Pathology, The Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, EH25 9RG, Scotland, UK
| | - Denis J Headon
- Roslin Institute and The Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, EH25 9RG, Scotland, UK
| | - James D Glover
- Roslin Institute and The Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, EH25 9RG, Scotland, UK
| | - Ali Azar
- Roslin Institute and The Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, EH25 9RG, Scotland, UK
| | | | - Mahmood F Bhutta
- Department of ENT, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton BN2 5BE, UK.,Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Falmer Brighton BN1 9PX, UK
| | - Jon Riddell
- Roslin Institute and The Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, EH25 9RG, Scotland, UK
| | - Scott Maxwell
- Veterinary Pathology, The Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, EH25 9RG, Scotland, UK
| | - Elspeth Milne
- Veterinary Pathology, The Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, EH25 9RG, Scotland, UK
| | - Pascal Schneider
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, Epalinges, Switzerland
| | - Michael Cheeseman
- Roslin Institute and The Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, EH25 9RG, Scotland, UK.,Division of Pathology, University of Edinburgh, Institute of Genetics & Molecular Medicine, Crewe Road, Edinburgh, EH4 2XR, Scotland, UK.,Centre for Comparative Pathology, Division of Pathology, University of Edinburgh, Institute of Genetics & Molecular Medicine, Crewe Road, Edinburgh, EH4 2XR, Scotland, UK
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Kossel CS, Wahlbuhl M, Schuepbach-Mallepell S, Park J, Kowalczyk-Quintas C, Seeling M, von der Mark K, Schneider P, Schneider H. Correction of Vertebral Bone Development in Ectodysplasin A1-Deficient Mice by Prenatal Treatment With a Replacement Protein. Front Genet 2021; 12:709736. [PMID: 34456978 PMCID: PMC8385758 DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2021.709736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2021] [Accepted: 07/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
X-linked hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with the cardinal symptoms hypodontia, hypotrichosis and hypohidrosis is caused by a genetic deficiency of ectodysplasin A1 (EDA1). Prenatal EDA1 replacement can rescue the development of skin appendages and teeth. Tabby mice, a natural animal model of EDA1 deficiency, additionally feature a striking kink of the tail, the cause of which has remained unclear. We studied the origin of this phenomenon and its response to prenatal therapy. Alterations in the distal spine could be noticed soon after birth, and kinks were present in all Tabby mice by the age of 4 months. Although their vertebral bones frequently had a disorganized epiphyseal zone possibly predisposing to fractures, cortical bone density was only reduced in vertebrae of older Tabby mice and even increased in their tibiae. Different availability of osteoclasts in the spine, which may affect bone density, was ruled out by osteoclast staining. The absence of hair follicles, a well-known niche of epidermal stem cells, and much lower bromodeoxyuridine uptake in the tail skin of 9-day-old Tabby mice rather suggest the kink being due to a skin proliferation defect that prevents the skin from growing as fast as the skeleton, so that caudal vertebrae may be squeezed and bent by a lack of skin. Early postnatal treatment with EDA1 leading to delayed hair follicle formation attenuated the kink, but did not prevent it. Tabby mice born after prenatal administration of EDA1, however, showed normal tail skin proliferation, no signs of kinking and, interestingly, a normalized vertebral bone density. Thus, our data prove the causal relationship between EDA1 deficiency and kinky tails and indicate that hair follicles are required for murine tail skin to grow fast enough. Disturbed bone development appears to be partially pre-determined in utero and can be counteracted by timely EDA1 replacement, pointing to a role of EDA1 also in osteogenesis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Clara-Sophie Kossel
- Department of Pediatrics, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.,Center for Ectodermal Dysplasias, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Mandy Wahlbuhl
- Department of Pediatrics, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.,Center for Ectodermal Dysplasias, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
| | | | - Jung Park
- Department of Pediatrics, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.,Center for Ectodermal Dysplasias, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
| | | | - Michaela Seeling
- Department of Biology, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Klaus von der Mark
- Department of Experimental Medicine I, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Pascal Schneider
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, Epalinges, Switzerland
| | - Holm Schneider
- Department of Pediatrics, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.,Center for Ectodermal Dysplasias, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Kowalczyk-Quintas C, Willen D, Willen L, Golob M, Schuepbach-Mallepell S, Peter B, Eslami M, Vigolo M, Broly H, Samy E, Yalkinoglu Ö, Schneider P. No interactions between heparin and atacicept, an antagonist of B cell survival cytokines. Br J Pharmacol 2019; 176:4019-4033. [PMID: 31355456 PMCID: PMC6811742 DOI: 10.1111/bph.14811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2018] [Revised: 05/29/2019] [Accepted: 07/05/2019] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Background and Purpose The TNF family ligands, B cell activating factor of the TNF family (BAFF, also known as B lymphocyte stimulator, BLyS) and a proliferation‐inducing ligand (APRIL), share the transmembrane activator and calcium‐modulator and cyclophilin ligand (CAML)‐interactor (TACI) as one of their common receptors. Atacicept, a chimeric recombinant TACI/IgG1‐Fc fusion protein, inhibits both ligands. TACI and APRIL also bind to proteoglycans and to heparin that is structurally related to proteoglycans. It is unknown whether the portion of TACI contained in atacicept can bind directly to proteoglycans, or indirectly via APRIL, and whether this could interfere with the anti‐coagulant properties of heparin. Experimental Approach Binding of atacicept and APRIL to proteoglycan‐positive cells was measured by FACS. Activities of heparin and atacicept were measured with activated factor Xa inhibition and cell‐based assays. Effects of heparin on circulating atacicept was monitored in mice. Key Results Atacicept did not bind to proteoglycan‐positive cells, but when complexed to APRIL could do so indirectly via APRIL. Multimers of atacicept obtained after exposure to cysteine or BAFF 60‐mer bound directly to proteoglycans. Atacicept alone, or in complex with APRIL, or in a multimeric form did not interfere with heparin activity in vitro. Conversely, heparin did not influence inhibition of BAFF and APRIL by atacicept and did not change circulating levels of atacicept. Conclusions and Implications Lack of detectable interference of APRIL‐bound or free atacicept on heparin activity makes it unlikely that atacicept at therapeutic doses will interfere with the function of heparin in vivo.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Daniela Willen
- Clinical Pharmacology, Quantitative Pharmacology, Global Early Development, Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Laure Willen
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, Epalinges, Switzerland
| | - Michaela Golob
- Clinical Pharmacology, Quantitative Pharmacology, Global Early Development, Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - Benjamin Peter
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, Epalinges, Switzerland
| | - Mahya Eslami
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, Epalinges, Switzerland
| | - Michele Vigolo
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, Epalinges, Switzerland
| | - Hervé Broly
- Biotech Process Sciences, Merck KGaA, Corsier-sur-Vevey, Switzerland
| | - Eileen Samy
- EMD Serono Research & Development Institute, Inc., Billerica, MA, USA
| | - Özkan Yalkinoglu
- Clinical Pharmacology, Quantitative Pharmacology, Global Early Development, Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Pascal Schneider
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, Epalinges, Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Wahlbuhl M, Schuepbach-Mallepell S, Kowalczyk-Quintas C, Dick A, Fahlbusch FB, Schneider P, Schneider H. Attenuation of Mammary Gland Dysplasia and Feeding Difficulties in Tabby Mice by Fetal Therapy. J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia 2018; 23:125-138. [PMID: 29855766 DOI: 10.1007/s10911-018-9399-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2017] [Accepted: 05/22/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasias (HED) are hereditary differentiation disorders of multiple ectodermal structures including the mammary gland. The X-linked form of HED (XLHED) is caused by a lack of the secreted signaling molecule ectodysplasin A1 (EDA1) which is encoded by the gene EDA and belongs to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily. Although male patients (hemizygous) are usually more severely affected by XLHED, heterozygous female carriers of an EDA mutation may also suffer from a variety of symptoms, in particular from abnormal development of their breasts. In Tabby mice, a well-studied animal model of XLHED, EDA1 is absent. We investigated the effects of prenatal administration of Fc-EDA, a recombinant EDA1 replacement protein, on mammary gland development in female Tabby mice. Intra-amniotic delivery of Fc-EDA to fetal animals resulted later in improved breastfeeding and thus promoted the growth of their offspring. In detail, such treatment led to a normalization of the nipple shape (protrusion, tapering) that facilitated sucking. Mammary glands of treated female Tabby mice also showed internal changes, including enhanced branching morphogenesis and ductal elongation. Our findings indicate that EDA receptor stimulation during development has a stable impact on later stages of mammary gland differentiation, including lactation, but also show that intra-amniotic administration of an EDA1 replacement protein to fetal Tabby mice partially corrects the mammary gland phenotype in female adult animals.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mandy Wahlbuhl
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Loschgestr. 15, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
| | | | | | - Angela Dick
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Loschgestr. 15, 91054, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Fabian B Fahlbusch
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Loschgestr. 15, 91054, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Pascal Schneider
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, Epalinges, Switzerland
| | - Holm Schneider
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Loschgestr. 15, 91054, Erlangen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Schneider H, Faschingbauer F, Schuepbach-Mallepell S, Körber I, Wohlfart S, Dick A, Wahlbuhl M, Kowalczyk-Quintas C, Vigolo M, Kirby N, Tannert C, Rompel O, Rascher W, Beckmann MW, Schneider P. Prenatal Correction of X-Linked Hypohidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia. N Engl J Med 2018; 378:1604-1610. [PMID: 29694819 DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa1714322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Genetic deficiency of ectodysplasin A (EDA) causes X-linked hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (XLHED), in which the development of sweat glands is irreversibly impaired, an condition that can lead to life-threatening hyperthermia. We observed normal development of mouse fetuses with Eda mutations after they had been exposed in utero to a recombinant protein that includes the receptor-binding domain of EDA. We administered this protein intraamniotically to two affected human twins at gestational weeks 26 and 31 and to a single affected human fetus at gestational week 26; the infants, born in week 33 (twins) and week 39 (singleton), were able to sweat normally, and XLHED-related illness had not developed by 14 to 22 months of age. (Funded by Edimer Pharmaceuticals and others.).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Holm Schneider
- From the Departments of Pediatrics (H.S., I.K., S.W., A.D., M.W., W.R.), Obstetrics and Gynecology (F.F., M.W.B.), and Radiology (O.R.), University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, and Radiology Nienburg, Nienburg/Weser (C.T.) - both in Germany; the Department of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, Epalinges, Switzerland (S.S.-M., C.K.-Q., M.V., P.S.); and Edimer Pharmaceuticals, Andover, MA (N.K.)
| | - Florian Faschingbauer
- From the Departments of Pediatrics (H.S., I.K., S.W., A.D., M.W., W.R.), Obstetrics and Gynecology (F.F., M.W.B.), and Radiology (O.R.), University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, and Radiology Nienburg, Nienburg/Weser (C.T.) - both in Germany; the Department of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, Epalinges, Switzerland (S.S.-M., C.K.-Q., M.V., P.S.); and Edimer Pharmaceuticals, Andover, MA (N.K.)
| | - Sonia Schuepbach-Mallepell
- From the Departments of Pediatrics (H.S., I.K., S.W., A.D., M.W., W.R.), Obstetrics and Gynecology (F.F., M.W.B.), and Radiology (O.R.), University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, and Radiology Nienburg, Nienburg/Weser (C.T.) - both in Germany; the Department of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, Epalinges, Switzerland (S.S.-M., C.K.-Q., M.V., P.S.); and Edimer Pharmaceuticals, Andover, MA (N.K.)
| | - Iris Körber
- From the Departments of Pediatrics (H.S., I.K., S.W., A.D., M.W., W.R.), Obstetrics and Gynecology (F.F., M.W.B.), and Radiology (O.R.), University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, and Radiology Nienburg, Nienburg/Weser (C.T.) - both in Germany; the Department of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, Epalinges, Switzerland (S.S.-M., C.K.-Q., M.V., P.S.); and Edimer Pharmaceuticals, Andover, MA (N.K.)
| | - Sigrun Wohlfart
- From the Departments of Pediatrics (H.S., I.K., S.W., A.D., M.W., W.R.), Obstetrics and Gynecology (F.F., M.W.B.), and Radiology (O.R.), University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, and Radiology Nienburg, Nienburg/Weser (C.T.) - both in Germany; the Department of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, Epalinges, Switzerland (S.S.-M., C.K.-Q., M.V., P.S.); and Edimer Pharmaceuticals, Andover, MA (N.K.)
| | - Angela Dick
- From the Departments of Pediatrics (H.S., I.K., S.W., A.D., M.W., W.R.), Obstetrics and Gynecology (F.F., M.W.B.), and Radiology (O.R.), University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, and Radiology Nienburg, Nienburg/Weser (C.T.) - both in Germany; the Department of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, Epalinges, Switzerland (S.S.-M., C.K.-Q., M.V., P.S.); and Edimer Pharmaceuticals, Andover, MA (N.K.)
| | - Mandy Wahlbuhl
- From the Departments of Pediatrics (H.S., I.K., S.W., A.D., M.W., W.R.), Obstetrics and Gynecology (F.F., M.W.B.), and Radiology (O.R.), University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, and Radiology Nienburg, Nienburg/Weser (C.T.) - both in Germany; the Department of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, Epalinges, Switzerland (S.S.-M., C.K.-Q., M.V., P.S.); and Edimer Pharmaceuticals, Andover, MA (N.K.)
| | - Christine Kowalczyk-Quintas
- From the Departments of Pediatrics (H.S., I.K., S.W., A.D., M.W., W.R.), Obstetrics and Gynecology (F.F., M.W.B.), and Radiology (O.R.), University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, and Radiology Nienburg, Nienburg/Weser (C.T.) - both in Germany; the Department of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, Epalinges, Switzerland (S.S.-M., C.K.-Q., M.V., P.S.); and Edimer Pharmaceuticals, Andover, MA (N.K.)
| | - Michele Vigolo
- From the Departments of Pediatrics (H.S., I.K., S.W., A.D., M.W., W.R.), Obstetrics and Gynecology (F.F., M.W.B.), and Radiology (O.R.), University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, and Radiology Nienburg, Nienburg/Weser (C.T.) - both in Germany; the Department of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, Epalinges, Switzerland (S.S.-M., C.K.-Q., M.V., P.S.); and Edimer Pharmaceuticals, Andover, MA (N.K.)
| | - Neil Kirby
- From the Departments of Pediatrics (H.S., I.K., S.W., A.D., M.W., W.R.), Obstetrics and Gynecology (F.F., M.W.B.), and Radiology (O.R.), University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, and Radiology Nienburg, Nienburg/Weser (C.T.) - both in Germany; the Department of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, Epalinges, Switzerland (S.S.-M., C.K.-Q., M.V., P.S.); and Edimer Pharmaceuticals, Andover, MA (N.K.)
| | - Corinna Tannert
- From the Departments of Pediatrics (H.S., I.K., S.W., A.D., M.W., W.R.), Obstetrics and Gynecology (F.F., M.W.B.), and Radiology (O.R.), University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, and Radiology Nienburg, Nienburg/Weser (C.T.) - both in Germany; the Department of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, Epalinges, Switzerland (S.S.-M., C.K.-Q., M.V., P.S.); and Edimer Pharmaceuticals, Andover, MA (N.K.)
| | - Oliver Rompel
- From the Departments of Pediatrics (H.S., I.K., S.W., A.D., M.W., W.R.), Obstetrics and Gynecology (F.F., M.W.B.), and Radiology (O.R.), University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, and Radiology Nienburg, Nienburg/Weser (C.T.) - both in Germany; the Department of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, Epalinges, Switzerland (S.S.-M., C.K.-Q., M.V., P.S.); and Edimer Pharmaceuticals, Andover, MA (N.K.)
| | - Wolfgang Rascher
- From the Departments of Pediatrics (H.S., I.K., S.W., A.D., M.W., W.R.), Obstetrics and Gynecology (F.F., M.W.B.), and Radiology (O.R.), University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, and Radiology Nienburg, Nienburg/Weser (C.T.) - both in Germany; the Department of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, Epalinges, Switzerland (S.S.-M., C.K.-Q., M.V., P.S.); and Edimer Pharmaceuticals, Andover, MA (N.K.)
| | - Matthias W Beckmann
- From the Departments of Pediatrics (H.S., I.K., S.W., A.D., M.W., W.R.), Obstetrics and Gynecology (F.F., M.W.B.), and Radiology (O.R.), University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, and Radiology Nienburg, Nienburg/Weser (C.T.) - both in Germany; the Department of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, Epalinges, Switzerland (S.S.-M., C.K.-Q., M.V., P.S.); and Edimer Pharmaceuticals, Andover, MA (N.K.)
| | - Pascal Schneider
- From the Departments of Pediatrics (H.S., I.K., S.W., A.D., M.W., W.R.), Obstetrics and Gynecology (F.F., M.W.B.), and Radiology (O.R.), University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, and Radiology Nienburg, Nienburg/Weser (C.T.) - both in Germany; the Department of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, Epalinges, Switzerland (S.S.-M., C.K.-Q., M.V., P.S.); and Edimer Pharmaceuticals, Andover, MA (N.K.)
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Vigolo M, Chambers MG, Willen L, Chevalley D, Maskos K, Lammens A, Tardivel A, Das D, Kowalczyk-Quintas C, Schuepbach-Mallepell S, Smulski CR, Eslami M, Rolink A, Hummler E, Samy E, Fomekong Nanfack Y, Mackay F, Liao M, Hess H, Jiang X, Schneider P. A loop region of BAFF controls B cell survival and regulates recognition by different inhibitors. Nat Commun 2018; 9:1199. [PMID: 29572442 PMCID: PMC5865128 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-03323-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2017] [Accepted: 02/05/2018] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
The B cell survival factor (TNFSF13B/BAFF) is often elevated in autoimmune diseases and is targeted in the clinic for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus. BAFF contains a loop region designated the flap, which is dispensable for receptor binding. Here we show that the flap of BAFF has two functions. In addition to facilitating the formation of a highly active BAFF 60-mer as shown previously, it also converts binding of BAFF to TNFRSF13C (BAFFR) into a signaling event via oligomerization of individual BAFF-BAFFR complexes. Binding and activation of BAFFR can therefore be targeted independently to inhibit or activate the function of BAFF. Moreover, structural analyses suggest that the flap of BAFF 60-mer temporarily prevents binding of an anti-BAFF antibody (belimumab) but not of a decoy receptor (atacicept). The observed differences in profiles of BAFF inhibition may confer distinct biological and clinical efficacies to these therapeutically relevant inhibitors. BAFF is an important cytokine for B cell survival, and is a therapeutic target for autoimmune disorders. Here the authors show that a 'flap' region of BAFF converts BAFFR binding events into survival signals and, with structural data, that this ‘flap’ differentially modulates binding of drugs such as belimumab or atacicept.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Michele Vigolo
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, 1066, Epalinges, Switzerland
| | - Melissa G Chambers
- Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA
| | - Laure Willen
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, 1066, Epalinges, Switzerland
| | - Dehlia Chevalley
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, 1066, Epalinges, Switzerland
| | - Klaus Maskos
- Proteros Biostructures GmbH, 82152, Planegg, Germany
| | | | - Aubry Tardivel
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, 1066, Epalinges, Switzerland
| | - Dolon Das
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, 1066, Epalinges, Switzerland
| | | | | | - Cristian R Smulski
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, 1066, Epalinges, Switzerland
| | - Mahya Eslami
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, 1066, Epalinges, Switzerland
| | - Antonius Rolink
- Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, 4058, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Edith Hummler
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Lausanne, 1011, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Eileen Samy
- EMD Serono Research & Development Institute, Billerica, MA, 01821, USA
| | | | - Fabienne Mackay
- Department of Immunology, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia
| | - Maofu Liao
- Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA
| | | | - Xuliang Jiang
- EMD Serono Research & Development Institute, Billerica, MA, 01821, USA
| | - Pascal Schneider
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, 1066, Epalinges, Switzerland.
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Podzus J, Kowalczyk-Quintas C, Schuepbach-Mallepell S, Willen L, Staehlin G, Vigolo M, Tardivel A, Headon D, Kirby N, Mikkola ML, Schneider H, Schneider P. Ectodysplasin A in Biological Fluids and Diagnosis of Ectodermal Dysplasia. J Dent Res 2016; 96:217-224. [PMID: 28106506 DOI: 10.1177/0022034516673562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The tumor necrosis factor (TNF) family ligand ectodysplasin A (EDA) is produced as 2 full-length splice variants, EDA1 and EDA2, that bind to EDA receptor (EDAR) and X-linked EDA receptor (XEDAR/EDA2R), respectively. Inactivating mutations in Eda or Edar cause hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (HED), a condition characterized by malformations of the teeth, hair and glands, with milder deficiencies affecting only the teeth. EDA acts early during the development of ectodermal appendages-as early as the embryonic placode stage-and plays a role in adult appendage function. In this study, the authors measured EDA in serum, saliva and dried blood spots. The authors detected 3- to 4-fold higher levels of circulating EDA in cord blood than in adult sera. A receptor binding-competent form of EDA1 was the main form of EDA but a minor fraction of EDA2 was also found in fetal bovine serum. Sera of EDA-deficient patients contained either background EDA levels or low levels of EDA that could not bind to recombinant EDAR. The serum of a patient with a V262F missense mutation in Eda, which caused a milder form of X-linked HED (XLHED), contained low levels of EDA capable of binding to EDAR. In 2 mildly affected carriers, intermediate levels of EDA were detected, whereas a severely affected carrier had no active EDA in the serum. Small amounts of EDA were also detectable in normal adult saliva. Finally, EDA could be measured in spots of wild-type adult or cord blood dried onto filter paper at levels significantly higher than that measured in EDA-deficient blood. Measurement of EDA levels combined with receptor-binding assays might be of relevance to aid in the diagnosis of total or partial EDA deficiencies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J Podzus
- 1 Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Germany
| | - C Kowalczyk-Quintas
- 2 Department of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, Epalinges, Switzerland
| | | | - L Willen
- 2 Department of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, Epalinges, Switzerland
| | - G Staehlin
- 2 Department of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, Epalinges, Switzerland
| | - M Vigolo
- 2 Department of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, Epalinges, Switzerland
| | - A Tardivel
- 2 Department of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, Epalinges, Switzerland
| | - D Headon
- 3 Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, UK
| | - N Kirby
- 4 Edimer Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA
| | - M L Mikkola
- 5 Developmental Biology Program, Institute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - H Schneider
- 1 Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Germany
| | - P Schneider
- 2 Department of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, Epalinges, Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Kowalczyk-Quintas C, Schuepbach-Mallepell S, Vigolo M, Willen L, Tardivel A, Smulski CR, Zheng TS, Gommerman J, Hess H, Gottenberg JE, Mackay F, Donzé O, Schneider P. Antibodies That Block or Activate Mouse B Cell Activating Factor of the Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) Family (BAFF), Respectively, Induce B Cell Depletion or B Cell Hyperplasia. J Biol Chem 2016; 291:19826-34. [PMID: 27451394 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m116.725929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2016] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
B cell activating factor of the TNF family (BAFF), also known as B lymphocyte stimulator, is a ligand required for the generation and maintenance of B lymphocytes. In this study, the ability of different monoclonal antibodies to recognize, inhibit, or activate mouse BAFF was investigated. One of them, a mouse IgG1 named Sandy-2, prevented the binding of BAFF to all of its receptors, BAFF receptor, transmembrane activator and calcium modulating ligand interactor, and B cell maturation antigen, at a stoichiometric ratio; blocked the activity of mouse BAFF on a variety of cell-based reporter assays; and antagonized the prosurvival action of BAFF on primary mouse B cells in vitro A single administration of Sandy-2 in mice induced B cell depletion within 2 weeks, down to levels close to those observed in BAFF-deficient mice. This depletion could then be maintained with a chronic treatment. Sandy-2 and a previously described rat IgG1 antibody, 5A8, also formed a pair suitable for the sensitive detection of endogenous circulating BAFF by ELISA or using a homogenous assay. Interestingly, 5A8 and Sandy-5 displayed activities opposite to that of Sandy-2 by stimulating recombinant BAFF in vitro and endogenous BAFF in vivo These tools will prove useful for the detection and functional manipulation of endogenous mouse BAFF and provide an alternative to the widely used BAFF receptor-Fc decoy receptor for the specific depletion of BAFF in mice.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Michele Vigolo
- From the Department of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, CH-1066 Epalinges, Switzerland
| | - Laure Willen
- From the Department of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, CH-1066 Epalinges, Switzerland
| | - Aubry Tardivel
- From the Department of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, CH-1066 Epalinges, Switzerland
| | - Cristian R Smulski
- From the Department of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, CH-1066 Epalinges, Switzerland
| | | | - Jennifer Gommerman
- Department of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada
| | | | | | - Fabienne Mackay
- Department of Immunology, Monash University, Melbourne 3004, Australia, and
| | - Olivier Donzé
- Adipogen Life Sciences, CH-1066 Epalinges, Switzerland
| | - Pascal Schneider
- From the Department of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, CH-1066 Epalinges, Switzerland,
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Schuepbach-Mallepell S, Das D, Willen L, Vigolo M, Tardivel A, Lebon L, Kowalczyk-Quintas C, Nys J, Smulski C, Zheng TS, Maskos K, Lammens A, Jiang X, Hess H, Tan SL, Schneider P. Stoichiometry of Heteromeric BAFF and APRIL Cytokines Dictates Their Receptor Binding and Signaling Properties. J Biol Chem 2015; 290:16330-42. [PMID: 25953898 PMCID: PMC4481231 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m115.661405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2015] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
The closely related TNF family ligands B cell activation factor (BAFF) and a proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL) serve in the generation and maintenance of mature B-lymphocytes. Both BAFF and APRIL assemble as homotrimers that bind and activate several receptors that they partially share. However, heteromers of BAFF and APRIL that occur in patients with autoimmune diseases are incompletely characterized. The N and C termini of adjacent BAFF or APRIL monomers are spatially close and can be linked to create single-chain homo- or hetero-ligands of defined stoichiometry. Similar to APRIL, heteromers consisting of one BAFF and two APRILs (BAA) bind to the receptors B cell maturation antigen (BCMA), transmembrane activator and CAML interactor (TACI) but not to the BAFF receptor (BAFFR). Heteromers consisting of one APRIL and two BAFF (ABB) bind to TACI and BCMA and weakly to BAFFR in accordance with the analysis of the receptor interaction sites in the crystallographic structure of ABB. Receptor binding correlated with activity in reporter cell line assays specific for BAFFR, TACI, or BCMA. Single-chain BAFF (BBB) and to a lesser extent single-chain ABB, but not APRIL or single-chain BAA, rescued BAFFR-dependent B cell maturation in BAFF-deficient mice. In conclusion, BAFF-APRIL heteromers of different stoichiometries have distinct receptor-binding properties and activities. Based on the observation that heteromers are less active than BAFF, we speculate that their physiological role might be to down-regulate BAFF activity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Dolon Das
- From the Department of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, CH-1066 Epalinges, Switzerland
| | - Laure Willen
- From the Department of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, CH-1066 Epalinges, Switzerland
| | - Michele Vigolo
- From the Department of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, CH-1066 Epalinges, Switzerland
| | - Aubry Tardivel
- From the Department of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, CH-1066 Epalinges, Switzerland
| | - Luc Lebon
- From the Department of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, CH-1066 Epalinges, Switzerland
| | | | - Josquin Nys
- From the Department of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, CH-1066 Epalinges, Switzerland
| | - Cristian Smulski
- From the Department of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, CH-1066 Epalinges, Switzerland
| | | | - Klaus Maskos
- Proteros Biostructures GmbH, D-82152 Planegg, Germany
| | | | - Xuliang Jiang
- the EMD Serono Research and Development Institute, Billerica, Massachusetts 01821
| | - Henry Hess
- a subsidiary of Merck KGaA, D-64293 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Seng-Lai Tan
- the EMD Serono Research and Development Institute, Billerica, Massachusetts 01821
| | - Pascal Schneider
- From the Department of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, CH-1066 Epalinges, Switzerland,
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Schuepbach-Mallepell S, Philippe V, Brüggen MC, Watanabe H, Roques S, Baldeschi C, Gaide O. Antagonistic effect of the inflammasome on thymic stromal lymphopoietin expression in the skin. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2013; 132:1348-57. [PMID: 23953709 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2013.06.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2012] [Revised: 06/21/2013] [Accepted: 06/27/2013] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Innate immune sensors control key cytokines that regulate T-cell priming and T-cell fate. This is particularly evident in allergic reactions, which represent ideal systems to study the interplay of innate and adaptive immunity. In patients with contact dermatitis, inflammasome-mediated IL-1 activation is responsible for a TH1 immune response. Surprisingly, the IL-1 signaling pathway was also proposed to control the activation of thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP), a cytokine implicated in development of the T(H)2 response in patients with atopic dermatitis (AD) and asthma. OBJECTIVES We sought to assess the effect of the inflammasome on TSLP expression levels and the development of AD. METHODS We studied the effect of the inflammasome activator 2,4-dinitrofluorobenzene, and IL-1β on TSLP mRNA expression levels in mouse and human cell lines (in vitro assays), as well as in live mice and on human skin transplants. We also assessed the effect of 2,4-dinitrofluorobenzene on TSLP and the TH2 response in mice in which the inflammasome and IL-1 signaling pathways were blocked, either genetically or pharmacologically, in 2 models of AD. RESULTS We provide in vitro and in vivo evidence that inflammasome activation has an inhibitory role on TSLP mRNA expression and T(H)2 cell fate in the skin. We also show that solvents influence the activation of TSLP and IL-1β and direct the T-cell fate to a given hapten. CONCLUSION Our observations strongly suggest that the TH1 versus TH2 cell fate decision is regulated at multiple levels and starts with innate immune events occurring within peripheral epithelial tissues.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sonia Schuepbach-Mallepell
- Departments of Dermatology and Pathology/Immunology, Geneva University Medical School, Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
11
|
Olleros M, Vesin D, Bisig R, Santiago-Raber ML, Schuepbach-Mallepell S, Gaide O, Kollias G, Garcia I. P018 Membrane-bound TNF induces protective cell-mediated immune responses to M. bovis BCG infection: Regulation of transmembrane TNF and TNF receptors mediating protection. Cytokine 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cyto.2012.06.101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
12
|
Olleros ML, Vesin D, Bisig R, Santiago-Raber ML, Schuepbach-Mallepell S, Kollias G, Gaide O, Garcia I. Membrane-bound TNF induces protective immune responses to M. bovis BCG infection: regulation of memTNF and TNF receptors comparing two memTNF molecules. PLoS One 2012; 7:e31469. [PMID: 22666310 PMCID: PMC3364241 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0031469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2011] [Accepted: 01/10/2012] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Several activities of the transmembrane form of TNF (memTNF) in immune responses to intracellular bacterial infection have been shown to be different from those exerted by soluble TNF. Evidence is based largely on studies in transgenic mice expressing memTNF, but precise cellular mechanisms are not well defined and the importance of TNF receptor regulation is unknown. In addition, memTNF activities are defined for a particular modification of the extracellular domain of TNF but a direct comparison of different mutant memTNF molecules has not been done in vivo. Methodology To understand the activities of memTNF we compared two commonly used mouse strains lacking soluble TNF but possessing functional and normally regulated membrane-bound TNF knockin (memTNF KI) for their capacity to generate cell-mediated immune responses and resistance to M. bovis BCG infection, and to regulate TNF receptors. Principal Findings M. bovis BCG infection resulted in similar bacterial loads in one strain of memTNF KI (memTNFΔ1–9,K11E) and in wild-type mice, in contrast, the other strain of memTNF KI mice (memTNFΔ1–12) showed higher sensitivity to infection with high mortality (75%), greater bacterial load and massive lung pathology. The pattern of cytokines/chemokines, inflammatory cells, pulmonary NF-κB phosphorylation, antigen-dependent IFN-γ response, and splenic iNOS was impaired in M. bovis BCG-infected memTNFΔ1–12 KI mice. Macrophages expressing TNFR2 were reduced but soluble TNFRs were higher in memTNFΔ1–12 KI mice during the infection. In vitro, M. bovis BCG-induced NF-κB activation and cytokines were also decreased in memTNFΔ1–12 KI bone marrow-derived macrophages. Conclusion Our data show that two memTNF molecules exerted very different activities upon M. bovis BCG infection resulting in protection or not to bacterial infection. These results suggest a regulatory mechanism of memTNF and TNF receptors being critical in the outcome of the infection and highlight the role of cell-bound and soluble TNFR2 in memTNF-mediated anti-microbial mechanisms.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Maria L. Olleros
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Centre Medical Universitaire (CMU), University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Dominique Vesin
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Centre Medical Universitaire (CMU), University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Ruth Bisig
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Centre Medical Universitaire (CMU), University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Marie-Laure Santiago-Raber
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Centre Medical Universitaire (CMU), University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - George Kollias
- Biomedical Sciences Research Center Alexander Fleming, Institute of Immunology, Vari-Athens, Greece
| | - Olivier Gaide
- Department of Dermatology-Venereology, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Irene Garcia
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Centre Medical Universitaire (CMU), University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
- * E-mail:
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Ayyanan A, Laribi O, Schuepbach-Mallepell S, Schrick C, Gutierrez M, Tanos T, Lefebvre G, Rougemont J, Yalcin-Ozuysal O, Brisken C. Perinatal exposure to bisphenol a increases adult mammary gland progesterone response and cell number. Mol Endocrinol 2011; 25:1915-23. [PMID: 21903720 DOI: 10.1210/me.2011-1129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Bisphenol A [BPA, 2,2,-bis (hydroxyphenyl) propane] is one of the highest-volume chemicals produced worldwide. It is detected in body fluids of more than 90% of the human population. Originally synthesized as an estrogenic compound, it is currently utilized to manufacture food and beverage containers resulting in uptake with food and drinks. There is concern that exposure to low doses of BPA, defined as less than or equal to 5 mg/kg body weight /d, may have developmental effects on various hormone-responsive organs including the mammary gland. Here, we asked whether perinatal exposure to a range of low doses of BPA is sufficient to alter mammary gland hormone response later on in life, with a possible impact on breast cancer risk. To mimic human exposure, we added BPA to the drinking water of C57/Bl6 breeding pairs. Analysis of the mammary glands of their daughters at puberty showed that estrogen-dependent transcriptional events were perturbed and the number of terminal end buds, estrogen-induced proliferative structures, was altered in a dose-dependent fashion. Importantly, adult females showed an increase in mammary epithelial cell numbers comparable to that seen in females exposed to diethylbestrol, a compound exposure to which was previously linked to increased breast cancer risk. Molecularly, the mRNAs encoding Wnt-4 and receptor activator of nuclear factor κB ligand, two key mediators of hormone function implicated in control of mammary stem cell proliferation and carcinogenesis, showed increased induction by progesterone in the mammary tissue of exposed mice. Thus, perinatal exposure to environmentally relevant doses of BPA alters long-term hormone response that may increase the propensity to develop breast cancer.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ayyakkannu Ayyanan
- ISREC-Swiss Institute for Experimental Cancer Research, National Center of Competence Molecular Oncology, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|