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Lu G, Xiao L, Que Q, Leng T, Li J, Guo Y, Fan B. Metal-Free Enantioselective 1,4-Addition of Diarylphosphine Oxides to α,β-Unsaturated Carboxylic Esters. J Org Chem 2024. [PMID: 38781561 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2024]
Abstract
The catalytic asymmetric conjugate addition of phosphorus nucleophiles to unsaturated compounds, catalyzed by metallic or nonmetallic catalysts, has been extensively developed. However, the enantioselective transformations involving α,β-unsaturated carboxylic esters for constructing chiral c-p bonds have been rarely reported, particularly in metal-free processes. In this study, we present a novel metal-free methodology for enantioselective 1,4-addition of diarylphosphine oxides to α,β-unsaturated carboxylic esters using classical chiral oxazaborolidine catalysts. Remarkably high yields and enantioselectivities were obtained for most of the products. Furthermore, these valuable chiral phosphorus esters serve as crucial intermediates that can be transformed into various derivatives including amides, acids, and alcohols in a single step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangfu Lu
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Chiral Functional Substance Research and Application, Yunnan Minzu University, 2929 Yuehua Road, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Liangrui Xiao
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Chiral Functional Substance Research and Application, Yunnan Minzu University, 2929 Yuehua Road, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Qitao Que
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Chiral Functional Substance Research and Application, Yunnan Minzu University, 2929 Yuehua Road, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Tao Leng
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Chiral Functional Substance Research and Application, Yunnan Minzu University, 2929 Yuehua Road, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Jiuling Li
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Chiral Functional Substance Research and Application, Yunnan Minzu University, 2929 Yuehua Road, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Yafei Guo
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Chiral Functional Substance Research and Application, Yunnan Minzu University, 2929 Yuehua Road, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Baomin Fan
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Chiral Functional Substance Research and Application, Yunnan Minzu University, 2929 Yuehua Road, Kunming 650500, China
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Chen J, Wang Y, Zhang H, Leng T, Lin X, Sun Y, Wang N, Wang J, Luo F. The mediating effects of coping styles on the relationship between trait mindfulness and romantic relationship satisfaction. PSYCHOL HEALTH MED 2023; 28:2756-2763. [PMID: 35769024 DOI: 10.1080/13548506.2022.2094426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2021] [Accepted: 06/20/2022] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
The purpose of the current study was to explore the influence of coping styles and trait mindfulness on the satisfaction of romantic relationships (RRS) among college students. Of the 305 participants, 258 (males: 115, 44.6%) had previously been in, or were presently in a romantic relationship. All participants completed the MAAS, CSQ, and questions about RRS. There was a significant meditating role of mature coping styles in the relationship between trait mindfulness and RRS (indirect effect [95% CI] = 0.021 [0.001, 0.052]). However, the mediating effect of immature coping styles was not significant (indirect effect [95% CI] = 0.038 [-0.020, 0.097]). Mature coping style plays an important mediating role in the relationship between mindfulness and relationship satisfaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Beijing, P.R. China
- Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China
| | - Yuzheng Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Beijing, P.R. China
- Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China
| | - Hongyan Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Beijing, P.R. China
| | - Tao Leng
- CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Beijing, P.R. China
| | - Xiaoxiao Lin
- CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Beijing, P.R. China
- Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China
| | - Yabin Sun
- CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Beijing, P.R. China
- Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China
| | - Ning Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Beijing, P.R. China
- Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China
| | - Jinyan Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Beijing, P.R. China
- Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China
| | - Fei Luo
- CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Beijing, P.R. China
- Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China
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Bao J, Guo Z, He J, Leng T, Wei Z, Wang C, Chen F. Semen parameters and sex hormones as affected by SARS-CoV-2 infection: A systematic review. Prog Urol 2022; 32:1431-1439. [PMID: 36153222 PMCID: PMC9468308 DOI: 10.1016/j.purol.2022.09.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2022] [Revised: 07/31/2022] [Accepted: 09/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Background Impaired semen quality and reproductive hormone levels were observed in patients during and after recovery from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which raised concerns about negative effects on male fertility. Therefore, this study systematically reviews available data on semen parameters and sex hormones in patients with COVID-19. Methods Systematic search was performed on PubMed and Google Scholar until July 18th, 2022. We identified relevant articles that discussed the effects of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) on male fertility. Results A total number of 1,684 articles were identified by using a suitable keyword search strategy. After screening, 26 articles were considered eligible for inclusion in this study. These articles included a total of 1,960 controls and 2,106 patients. When all studies were considered, the results showed that the semen parameters and sex hormone levels of patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 exhibited some significant differences compared with controls. Fortunately, these differences gradually disappear as patients recover from COVID-19. Conclusion While present data show the negative effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection on male fertility, this does not appear to be long-term. Semen quality and hormone levels will gradually increase to normal as patients recover.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Bao
- Jining Medical University, 133, Hehua Road, 272067 Jining, China.
| | - Z Guo
- Jining Medical University, 133, Hehua Road, 272067 Jining, China.
| | - J He
- Jining Medical University, 133, Hehua Road, 272067 Jining, China.
| | - T Leng
- Jining Medical University, 133, Hehua Road, 272067 Jining, China.
| | - Z Wei
- Jining Medical University, 133, Hehua Road, 272067 Jining, China.
| | - C Wang
- Jining Medical University, 133, Hehua Road, 272067 Jining, China.
| | - F Chen
- Jining Medical University, 133, Hehua Road, 272067 Jining, China.
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Huang W, Leng T, Gao M, Hu Q, Liu L, Dou H. Corrigendum to "Scalable dextran-polypyrrole nano-assemblies with photothermal/photoacoustic dual capabilities and enhanced biocompatibility" [Carbohydr. Polym. 241 (2020) 116224]. Carbohydr Polym 2021; 254:117300. [PMID: 33357868 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.117300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wanqiu Huang
- The State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Tao Leng
- The State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Miaomiao Gao
- The State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Qiangqiang Hu
- The State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Lingshan Liu
- The State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Hongjing Dou
- The State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
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Huang W, Leng T, Gao M, Hu Q, Liu L, Dou H. Scalable dextran-polypyrrole nano-assemblies with photothermal/photoacoustic dual capabilities and enhanced biocompatibility. Carbohydr Polym 2020; 241:116224. [PMID: 32507183 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2019] [Revised: 03/24/2020] [Accepted: 03/25/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Polypyrroles have shown great potential in photoacoustic imaging and photothermal therapy owing to its excellent photothermal conversion capabilities. However, the synthesis of polypyrrole-based nano-assemblies which have colloidal stability in biological buffers requires a number of steps, including the polymerization of pyrrole monomers, self-assembly of polypyrrole-based copolymers, and even an additional step to increase the biocompatibility of the nano-assemblies. Herein, a "polymerization/assembly" two-in-one synthesis is proposed for the first time to achieve the one-step synthesis of a new family of polypyrrole-based nano-assemblies, dextran-polypyrrole nano-assemblies (Dex-PPy NAs), under ambient conditions and in aqueous media. In addition, the approach employs tetravalent cerium ions as initiators which can initiate the polymerization of pyrrole monomers through the initiation of free radicals from dextran molecular chains. The resultant Dex-PPy NAs have a photothermal conversion efficiency reaching as high as 41 % and an excellent photostability. More importantly, the NAs with controllable nanoscale dimensions display no signs of cytotoxicity in both in vitro and in vivo studies owing to their biocompatible dextran "shell". An in vivo study further confirmed that the Dex-PPy NAs have excellent real-time photoacoustic imaging and photothermal therapy capabilities for malignant tumors. Therefore, this study represents an important step towards the scalable synthesis of polypyrrole-based nano-assemblies with photothermal/photoacoustic dual capabilities and enhanced biocompatibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wanqiu Huang
- The State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Tao Leng
- The State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Miaomiao Gao
- The State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Qiangqiang Hu
- The State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Lingshan Liu
- The State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Hongjing Dou
- The State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
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Yang Y, Li C, Leng T, Huang X, Gao W, Zhou Y, Liu M, Wu H. Cu‐Catalyzed Radical Selenylation of Olefin: A Direct Access to Vinyl Selenides. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ye‐Fei Yang
- College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringWenzhou University Wenzhou 325035 People's Republic of China
| | - Chen‐Yuan Li
- College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringWenzhou University Wenzhou 325035 People's Republic of China
| | - Tao Leng
- College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringWenzhou University Wenzhou 325035 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao‐Bo Huang
- College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringWenzhou University Wenzhou 325035 People's Republic of China
| | - Wen‐Xia Gao
- College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringWenzhou University Wenzhou 325035 People's Republic of China
| | - Yun‐Bing Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringWenzhou University Wenzhou 325035 People's Republic of China
| | - Miao‐Chang Liu
- College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringWenzhou University Wenzhou 325035 People's Republic of China
| | - Hua‐Yue Wu
- College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringWenzhou University Wenzhou 325035 People's Republic of China
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Leng T, Wu G, Zhou YB, Gao W, Ding J, Huang X, Liu M, Wu H. Silver-Catalyzed One-Pot Three-Component Selective Synthesis of β-Hydroxy Selenides. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tao Leng
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering; Wenzhou University; Wenzhou 325035 People's Republic of China
| | - Ge Wu
- School of Pharmaceutical Science; Wenzhou Medical University; Wenzhou 325035 People's Republic of China
| | - Yun-Bing Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering; Wenzhou University; Wenzhou 325035 People's Republic of China
| | - Wenxia Gao
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering; Wenzhou University; Wenzhou 325035 People's Republic of China
| | - Jinchang Ding
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering; Wenzhou University; Wenzhou 325035 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaobo Huang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering; Wenzhou University; Wenzhou 325035 People's Republic of China
| | - Miaochang Liu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering; Wenzhou University; Wenzhou 325035 People's Republic of China
| | - Huayue Wu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering; Wenzhou University; Wenzhou 325035 People's Republic of China
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Wang J, Li H, Leng T, Liu M, Ding J, Huang X, Wu H, Gao W, Wu G. Copper-catalyzed ipso-selenation of aromatic carboxylic acids. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:9718-9726. [PMID: 29165471 DOI: 10.1039/c7ob02066j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Study of the synthesis of diaryl and methyl aryl selenides in good to excellent yields, including mechanistic studies and demonstration of the utility of the products in the facile synthesis of 10H-phenoselenazine and 11-methyldibenzo-(b,f)-1,4-selenazepine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Science
- Wenzhou Medical University
- Wenzhou 325035
- People's Republic of China
| | - Hongchen Li
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Wenzhou University
- Wenzhou 325035
- People's Republic of China
| | - Tao Leng
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Wenzhou University
- Wenzhou 325035
- People's Republic of China
| | - Miaochang Liu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Wenzhou University
- Wenzhou 325035
- People's Republic of China
| | - Jinchang Ding
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Wenzhou University
- Wenzhou 325035
- People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaobo Huang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Wenzhou University
- Wenzhou 325035
- People's Republic of China
| | - Huayue Wu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Wenzhou University
- Wenzhou 325035
- People's Republic of China
| | - Wenxia Gao
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Wenzhou University
- Wenzhou 325035
- People's Republic of China
| | - Ge Wu
- School of Pharmaceutical Science
- Wenzhou Medical University
- Wenzhou 325035
- People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry
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Leng T, Jaben K, Zheng L, Yang J, Paulus Y, Moshfeghi A, Maltenfort M, Campbell P, Ratliff J, Moshfeghi D. The influence of medical school and residency training program upon choice of an academic career and academic productivity among otolaryngology faculty in the United States of America: Our experience of 1433 academic otolaryngologists. Clin Otolaryngol 2012; 37:58-62. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-4486.2011.02402.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Wu B, He ZJ, Leng T. Evidence for a sequential surface integration process hypothesis from judging egocentric distance with restricted view of the ground. J Vis 2010. [DOI: 10.1167/3.9.500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Leng T, He ZJ. On the initiation and spreading of interocular suppression from binocular vertical contours. J Vis 2010. [DOI: 10.1167/3.9.452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Yarbrough GL, Wu B, Wu J, J. He Z, Leng T. Judgments of object location behind an obstacle depend on the particular information selected. J Vis 2010. [DOI: 10.1167/2.7.625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Wang Y, Zhang R, Li W, Feng Y, Leng T. Serious Antimicrobial Resistance Status of Pathogens Causing Hospital-acquired Lower Respiratory Tract Infections in North China. J Int Med Res 2009; 37:899-907. [PMID: 19589276 DOI: 10.1177/147323000903700336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Antimicrobial resistance patterns of pathogens causing hospital-acquired lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) in Shandong Province, China were investigated using data collected from January 2002 to December 2006. A total of 10337 isolates were characterized in sputum samples from 39 920 LRTI patients: 68.72% were Gram-negative bacteria, 20.65% were Gram-positive bacteria, and 10.62% were fungi. Organisms most frequently isolated were: Pseudomonas aeruginosa (16.88%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (10.80%), Escherichia coli (10.71%), fungi (10.62%), Staphylococcus aureus (9.68%) and Acinetobacter baumannii (9.03%). Imipenem was the most effective antibiotic against Gram-negative bacteria. Most Gram-positive bacteria were susceptible to vancomycin. Susceptibility to cephalosporins was not optimal and resistance to fluoroquinolones was high. Resistance of Gram-negative bacteria showed a rapid increase over the study period, while resistance of Gram-positive bacteria remained relatively stable. The emergence of resistance to commonly prescribed antimicrobial agents used against LRTI pathogens has compounded the problem of using empirical therapy and created selective pressure on physicians to use certain antibiotics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Wang
- Provincial Hospital affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - R Zhang
- Shandong Medical College, Jinan, China
| | - W Li
- Provincial Hospital affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Y Feng
- Provincial Hospital affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - T Leng
- Provincial Hospital affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, China
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Molnar FE, Yellachich D, Leng T, Agurto R, Quiroz H, Dalal R, Huie P, Noolandi J, Blumenkranz MS, Marmor MF, Fishman HA. Behavioural difference of vascularized and non-vascularized retina after subretinal implantation of cellulose acetate membrane. J Vis 2004. [DOI: 10.1167/4.11.70] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Su Y, Leng T, He ZJ. Surface and motion integration determined by luminance contrast polarity. J Vis 2004. [DOI: 10.1167/4.8.888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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18
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Leng T, Zhao Y, Zhang B, Dai H, Yang Q, Zhang X, Gao Y, Li T, Mi J. [Influence of pavulon on facial nerve monitoring during middle ear-mastoid operation]. Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Ke Za Zhi 1999; 13:490-2. [PMID: 12541369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/28/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the influence of pavulon (muscle relaxant) on facial nerve monitoring for patient with middle ear-mastoid operation during general anesthesia. METHOD Intraoperative monitoring of the facial nerve (FNM) was done in 45 ears (44 case). For patient with middle ear-mastoid disease, 38 ears underwent inhaled-intravenous anesthesia with muscle relaxant pavulon (group of general anesthesia), 7 ears underwent local anesthesia (group of local anesthesia). Accelography (ACCG) was used in 10 case for testing the correlation between of FNM and the various degree of recovery from ulnar nerve-musculor blockade. RESULT FNM could be elicited during different periods of recovery with values of T4/T1 varying from 10%-98%. Pavulon could be used to eliminate muscular vibration from disturbing FNM. Electromyography (EMG) potentials were successfully recorded in 34 ears (89.4%). Anesthesia was uneventful and it may be controled satisfactority. CONCLUSION Considering the advantage of pavulon. It can be used for general anesthesia during intraoperative monitoring of the facial nerve for children or adults suffering from local complicated diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Leng
- Department of Otolaryngology, Tongren Hospital, Beijing 100730
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Ni D, Leng T, Dai H. [The challenge of congenital and hereditary diseases]. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Ke Za Zhi 1999; 34:268-70. [PMID: 12764818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/02/2023]
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20
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Liu Z, Leng T, Li F. [Malignant external otitis: 4 cases report]. Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Ke Za Zhi 1999; 13:298-9. [PMID: 12541342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/28/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To improve the level of diagnosis and treatment of malignant external otitis (MEO). METHOD Four cases with MEO were reported. RESULT Three in four cases were followed up. One patient was cured, and the others died of intracranial infection. CONCLUSION Early diagnosis of MEO is very important for treatment. The patients of MEO with diabetes often died of intracranial infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z Liu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Tongren Hospital, Beijing 100730
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Leng T, Li X, Zhao S. [Facial nerve protection during surgery for congenital malformation of the external and middle ear (review of 519 cases)]. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Ke Za Zhi 1997; 32:11-4. [PMID: 10743118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/16/2023]
Abstract
The prevention of facial nerve injury in otoplasty for ear malformation is important. This paper analysed 519 cases of ear malformation collected during 10 years from 1985 to 1995. The hearing of 428 cases was improved, of which the hearing of 221 cases did recover to available level. A long-term follow-up of 198 cases showed that 152 cases had kept the same hearing level as that immediately after surgery. In 130 cases with single middle ear malformation the malformation rate of facial nerve was 60.8%(79/130), and that for chorda tympani 5.4% (7/130). In 75 cases of middle ear malformation with stricture of external acoustic meatus the malformation rate of facial nerve was 60.0% (45/75), and that for chorda tympani 13.3%(10/75). In 314 cases of middle ear malformation with atresia of external acoustic meatus the malformation rate of facial nerve was 42.5%(142/314), and that for chorda tympani nerve 100.0%(314/314). Two cases(0.4%) were of surgical facial nerve paralysis. For protection of facial nerve, it was important to master the anatomy of temporal bone and have a high-resolution computed tomographic scanning to identify facial nerve. It was also important to use electroneurographic monitoring when necessary.
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Leng T. [Simultaneous total ear reconstruction and hearing rehabilitation]. Zhonghua Zheng Xing Shao Shang Wai Ke Za Zhi 1997; 13:5-8. [PMID: 9812438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]
Abstract
One hundred and fifty-eight patients with congenital microtia and atresia were treated with simultaneous total ear reconstruction and hearing rehabilitation including meatoplasty, tympanoplasty as well as fenestration. Using this operation, the authors have reconstructed 160 auricles and simultaneously restored their auditory function. After the operation, the hearing gain reached 20-45 dB in 132 cases (82.5%). The success rate of the reconstructed ear was 158/160 (98.2%). Most of the reconstructed ears were of excellent appearance.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Leng
- Tongren Hospital, Beijing
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Zhu S, Chen S, Huo Y, Leng T, Suo J. [Study of relationship between the bacteria in air and the clinic infection]. Wei Sheng Wu Xue Bao 1996; 36:394-7. [PMID: 9639826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
The Source of infectious bacteria is the first problem in provension of infection considered by the medical workers. In this paper, with the method of bacteria plasmid analysis, chromosome DNA restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis, drug resistance experiment (antibacterial drug, sterilizing drug) and so on. We confirmed that staphylococci of nosocomi is mainly from air; but the gram-negative bacteria is mainly from the patient's pharyngeal portion; and cause hospital infection indirectly. The drug resistance of gram-negative from air was lower than the same gram-negative bacilli's isolated from the patient. Moreover, kill bacteria the infectious strain is same strain in air. Above-mentioed results provided the important basis for control of the hoslpital infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Zhu
- Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing
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Leng T. [The confounding factor and interaction in studies of pathogenesis--an analysis of the secondary infection of viral hepatitis with corticoid therapy]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 1993; 14:279-82. [PMID: 8137409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
A total of 762 cases of viral hepatitis admitted to the two teaching hospitals of the Third Military Medical College were used for study. They were divided into two groups depending upon whether corticoid treatment was given. As the result of cRR = 6.06, chi 2 = 174.16, P < 0.01, it is obvious that the corticoid therapy is a risk factor for the secondary infection in patients suffered from viral hepatitis. For getting rid of the interference of confounding factor and interaction a stratified analysis was performed. These patients were again divided into severe type and moderate type according to the severity of the disease. The results of stratified analysis were aRR (F) = 3.05 and aRR (F) = 1.48, cRR > aRR. These findings demonstrated that the degree of severity of patients played a primary role in the secondary infection of hepatitis and showed that the confounding factor was present. On the other hand, the result of aRR (F) not equal to aRR (F) indicated that the interaction also existed simultaneously. This study suggests that special attention should be paid to maintain and increase the level of immunological defence function in patients with hepatitis. And, it is necessary to restrict the indiscriminate usage of corticoids, particularly in severe patients, for preventing nosocomial infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Leng
- Department of Epidemiology, Third Military Medical College, Chongqing
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Grubb WB, Townsend DE, Ashdown N, Tjia T, McGlashan C, Leng T. Genetic analysis of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from Singapore hospitals. Eur J Clin Microbiol 1986; 5:728-30. [PMID: 3492377 DOI: 10.1007/bf02013314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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Leng T, Chay SO. A three-year streptococcal survey among Singapore school children: Part II. Streptococcal infections. Ann Acad Med Singap 1982; 11:101-9. [PMID: 7073219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
The cumulative streptococcal pyoderma and pharyngitis rates of 491 children followed over a period of three years were 19.8 and 15.7% respectively. Streptococcal infections occurred more commonly in Malays, in children from families with monthly household incomes of less than $500/- and in those living in attap/zinc-roofed houses. During the three years, streptococcal pyoderma and pharyngitis rates varied from 1.6-5.3 and 0.4-4.3% respectively. Skin sores occurred most frequently on lower limbs. About one in six acquisitions of streptococci in throats was accompanied by clinical manifestations of respiratory infections. 90.9% of pyoderma cases responded to penicillin therapy. Penicillin was effective in eradicating group A streptococci from the throats of 84.6% of 136 children with previous positive cultures. The treatment schedule implemented for School C did not seem to reduce the streptococcal infection and carrier rates in that school to a great extent.
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Paul FM, Leng T, Wee R. A study of immunoglobulin levels among Singapore infants and children. J Singapore Paediatr Soc 1972; 14:1-16. [PMID: 4626321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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