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Sahin M, Demirci I, Haymana C, Tasci I, Emral R, Cakal E, Unluturk U, Satman I, Demir T, Ata N, Ertugrul D, Atmaca A, Salman S, Sahin I, Dagdelen S, Celik O, Caglayan M, Sonmez A. The Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of COVID-19 Patients with Pre-Existing Thyroid Dysfunction: A Nationwide Study. Horm Metab Res 2023; 55:25-30. [PMID: 36328149 DOI: 10.1055/a-1971-8781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
To which extent the pre-existing hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism has an impact on coronavirus infection 2019 (COVID-19) outcomes remains unclear. The objective of this study was to evaluate COVID-19 morbidity and mortality in patients with pre-existing thyroid dysfunction. A retrospective cohort of patients with a polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-confirmed COVID-19 infection (n=14 966) from March 11 to May 30, 2020, was established using the database of the Turkish Ministry of Health. We compared the morbidity and mortality rates of COVID-19 patients with pre-existing hypothyroidism (n=8813) and hyperthyroidism (n=1822) to those patients with normal thyroid function (n=4331). Univariate and multivariate regression analyses were performed to identify the factors associated with mortality. Mortality rates were higher in patients with hyperthyroidism (7.7%) and hypothyroidism (4.4%) than those with normal thyroid function (3.4%) (p<0.001 and p=0.008, respectively). Pre-existing hyperthyroidism was significantly associated with an increased risk of mortality (OR 1.54; 95% CI, 1.02-2.33; p=0.042) along with advanced age, male gender, lymphopenia and chronic kidney disease (p<0.001 for all). Although a potential trend was noted, the association between pre-existing hypothyroidism and mortality was not significant (OR 1.36; 95% CI, 0.99-1.86; p=0.055). In conclusion, this study showed an association between pre-existing hyperthyroidism with higher COVID-19 mortality. A potential trend towards increased mortality was also observed for hypothyroidism. The risk was more pronounced in patients with hyperthyroidism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mustafa Sahin
- Ankara University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ibrahim Demirci
- University of Health Sciences, Gulhane Faculty of Medicine and Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Cem Haymana
- University of Health Sciences, Gulhane Faculty of Medicine and Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ilker Tasci
- University of Health Sciences, Gulhane Faculty of Medicine and Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Rıfat Emral
- Ankara University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Erman Cakal
- University of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Diskapi Yildirim Beyazit Training and Research Hospital, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ugur Unluturk
- Hacettepe University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ilhan Satman
- Istanbul University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Tevfik Demir
- Dokuz Eylul University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Naim Ata
- Department of Strategy Development, Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Derun Ertugrul
- University of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Kecioren Training and Research Hospital, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Aysegul Atmaca
- Ondokuz Mayis University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Samsun, Turkey
| | - Serpil Salman
- Medica Clinic, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ibrahim Sahin
- Inonu University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Selcuk Dagdelen
- University of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Diskapi Yildirim Beyazit Training and Research Hospital, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Osman Celik
- Public Hospitals General Directorate, Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey
| | | | - Alper Sonmez
- University of Health Sciences, Gulhane Faculty of Medicine and Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara, Turkey
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Demirci I, Haymana C, Tasci I, Satman I, Atmaca A, Sahin M, Ata N, Unluturk U, Cakal E, Dagdelen S, Sahin I, Celik O, Ertugrul D, Demir T, Emral R, Caglayan M, Salman S, Birinci S, Sonmez A. Higher rate of COVID-19 mortality in patients with type 1 than type 2 diabetes: a nationwide study. Endokrynol Pol 2022; 73:87-95. [PMID: 35119089 DOI: 10.5603/ep.a2022.0008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2021] [Accepted: 12/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION COVID-19 disease has a worse prognosis in patients with diabetes, but comparative data about the course of COVID-19 in patients with type 1 (T1DM) and type 2 diabetes (T2DM) are lacking. The purpose of this study was to find out the relative clinical severity and mortality of COVID-19 patients with T1DM and T2DM. MATERIAL AND METHODS A nationwide retrospective cohort of patients with confirmed (PCR positive) COVID-19 infection (n = 149,671) was investigated. After exclusion of individuals with unspecified diabetes status, the adverse outcomes between patients with T1DM (n = 163), T2DM (n = 33,478) and those without diabetes (n = 115,108) were compared by using the propensity score matching method. The outcomes were hospitalization, the composite of intensive care unit (ICU) admission and/or mechanical ventilation, and mortality. RESULTS The patients with T1DM had higher mortality than the age- and gender-matched patients with T2DM (n = 489) and those without diabetes (n = 489) (p < 0.001). After further adjustment for the HbA1c, and microvascular and macrovascular complications, the odds of mortality (OR: 3.35, 95% CI: 1.41-7.96, p = 0.006) and ICU admission and/or mechanical ventilation (OR: 2.95, 95% CI: 1.28-6.77, p = 0.011) were significantly higher in patients with T1DM compared to those with T2DM. Older age (OR: 1.06, 95% CI: 1.01-1.12, p = 0.028) and lymphopaenia (OR: 5.13, 95% CI: 1.04-25.5, p = 0.045) were independently associated with mortality in patients with T1DM. CONCLUSIONS Patients with T1DM had worse prognosis of COVID-19 compared to T2DM patients or those without diabetes. These cases should be cared for diligently until more data become available about the causes of increased COVID-19 mortality in T1DM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ibrahim Demirci
- University of Health Sciences, Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara, Ankara, Turkey.
| | - Cem Haymana
- University of Health Sciences, Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ilker Tasci
- University of Health Sciences, Gulhane Faculty of Medicine and Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine, Ankara, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ilhan Satman
- Istanbul University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Istanbul, Turkey.,The Health Institutes of Turkey, Institute of Public Health and Chronic Diseases, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Aysegul Atmaca
- Ondokuz Mayis University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Samsun, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Sahin
- Ankara University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Naim Ata
- Ministry of Health, Department of Strategy Development, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ugur Unluturk
- Hacettepe University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Erman Cakal
- University of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Diskapi Yildirim Beyazit Training and Research Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Selcuk Dagdelen
- Hacettepe University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ibrahim Sahin
- Inonu University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Osman Celik
- Public Hospitals General Directorate, Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Derun Ertugrul
- University of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Kecioren Training and Research Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Tevfik Demir
- Dokuz Eylul University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Rifat Emral
- Ankara University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara, Turkey
| | | | - Serpil Salman
- Medica Clinic, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Suayip Birinci
- Deputy Minister of Health, Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Alper Sonmez
- University of Health Sciences, Gulhane Faculty of Medicine and Training and Research Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara, Turkey
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Atmaca A, Demirci I, Haymana C, Tasci I, Sahin I, Cakal E, Ata N, Dagdelen S, Salman S, Emral R, Sahin M, Celik O, Demir T, Ertugrul D, Unluturk U, Caglayan M, Satman I, Sonmez A. No association of anti-osteoporosis drugs with COVID-19-related outcomes in women: a nationwide cohort study. Osteoporos Int 2022; 33:273-282. [PMID: 34402949 PMCID: PMC8369875 DOI: 10.1007/s00198-021-06067-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2021] [Accepted: 07/10/2021] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
This study was performed to evaluate whether the use of drugs in the treatment of osteoporosis in women is associated with COVID-19 outcomes. The results showed that the risk of hospitalization, intensive care unit admission, and mortality was not altered in individuals taking anti-osteoporosis drugs, suggesting no safety issues during a COVID-19 infection. INTRODUCTION Whether patients with COVID-19 receiving anti-osteoporosis drugs have lower risk of worse outcomes has not been reported yet. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association of anti-osteoporosis drug use with COVID-19 outcomes in women. METHODS Data obtained from a nationwide, multicenter, retrospective cohort of patients diagnosed with COVID-19 from March 11th to May 30th, 2020 was retrieved from the Turkish Ministry of Health Database. Women 50 years or older with confirmed COVID-19 who were receiving anti-osteoporosis drugs were compared with a 1:1 propensity score-matched COVID-19 positive women who were not receiving these drugs. The primary outcomes were hospitalization, ICU (intensive care unit) admission, and mortality. RESULTS A total of 1997 women on anti-osteoporosis drugs and 1997 control patients were analyzed. In the treatment group, 1787 (89.5%) women were receiving bisphosphonates, 197 (9.9%) denosumab, and 17 (0.9%) teriparatide for the last 12 months. Hospitalization and mortality rates were similar between the treatment and control groups. ICU admission rate was lower in the treatment group (23.0% vs 27.0%, p = 0.013). However, multivariate analysis showed that anti-osteoporosis drug use was not an independent associate of any outcome. Hospitalization, ICU admission, and mortality rates were similar among bisphosphonate, denosumab, or teriparatide users. CONCLUSION Results of this nationwide study showed that preexisting use of anti-osteoporosis drugs in women did not alter the COVID-19-related risk of hospitalization, ICU admission, and mortality. These results do not suggest discontinuation of these drugs during a COVID-19 infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Atmaca
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, School of Medicine, Samsun Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun, Turkey.
| | - I Demirci
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences Turkey, Ankara, Turkey
| | - C Haymana
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences Turkey, Ankara, Turkey
| | - I Tasci
- Department of Internal Medicine Gulhane School of Medicine and Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences Turkey, Ankara, Turkey
| | - I Sahin
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, School of Medicine, Malatya Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey
| | - E Cakal
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, School of Medicine, Diskapi Yildirim Beyazit Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences Turkey, Ankara, Turkey
| | - N Ata
- Department of Strategy Development, Ministry of Health, Republic of Turkey, Ankara, Turkey
| | - S Dagdelen
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, School of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - S Salman
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Medica Clinic, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - R Emral
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, School of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - M Sahin
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, School of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - O Celik
- Public Hospitals General Directorate, Ministry of Health, Republic of Turkey, Ankara, Turkey
| | - T Demir
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, School of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - D Ertugrul
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kecioren Training and Research Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Health Sciences Turkey, Ankara, Turkey
| | - U Unluturk
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, School of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - M Caglayan
- Ankara Provincial Health Directorate, Ankara, Turkey
| | - I Satman
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, School of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
- Turkish Institute of Public Health and Chronic Diseases, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - A Sonmez
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Gulhane School of Medicine and Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences Turkey, Ankara, Turkey
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Demirci I, Demir T, Dagdelen S, Haymana C, Tasci I, Atmaca A, Ertugrul D, Ata N, Sahin M, Salman S, Sahin I, Emral R, Unluturk U, Cakal E, Celik O, Caglayan M, Satman I, Sonmez A. No association of Gaucher Disease with COVID-19-related outcomes: a nationwide cohort study. Intern Med J 2021; 52:379-385. [PMID: 34939733 DOI: 10.1111/imj.15673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2021] [Revised: 12/16/2021] [Accepted: 12/16/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND It is well documented that patients with chronic metabolic diseases such as diabetes and obesity are adversely affected by the Covid 19 pandemic. However, when the subject is rare metabolic diseases, there is not enough data in the literature. AIM To investigate course of COVID-19 among patients with Gaucher disease (GD), the most common lysosomal storage disease. METHODS Based on the National Health System data, a retrospective cohort of patients with confirmed (PCR positive) COVID-19 infection (n = 149 618) was investigated. The adverse outcomes between patients with GD (n = 39) and those without GD (n = 149 579) were compared in crude and propensity score matched (PSM) groups. The outcomes were hospitalization, the composite of intensive care unit (ICU) admission and/or mechanical ventilation and mortality. RESULTS The patients with GD were significantly older and had a higher frequency of hypertension, T2DM, dyslipidemia, asthma or COPD, chronic kidney disease, coronary artery disease, heart failure, and cancer. Although hospitalization rates in Gaucher patients were found to be higher in crude analyzes, the PSM models (model 1, age- and gender-matched; model 2, matched for age, gender, hypertension, T2DM, and cancer) revealed no difference for the outcomes between patients with GD and the general population. According to multivariate regression analyses, having a diagnosis of GD was not a significant predictor for hospitalization (p = 0.241), ICU admission/mechanical ventilation (p = 0.403) or mortality (p = 0.231). CONCLUSION According to our national data, SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients with GD does not have a more severe course than the normal population. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ibrahim Demirci
- University of Health Sciences, Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Tevfik Demir
- Dokuz Eylul University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Selcuk Dagdelen
- Hacettepe University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Cem Haymana
- University of Health Sciences, Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ilker Tasci
- University of Health Sciences, Gulhane Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Aysegul Atmaca
- Ondokuz Mayis University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Samsun, Turkey
| | - Derun Ertugrul
- University of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Kecioren Training and Research Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Naim Ata
- Department of Strategy Development, Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Sahin
- Ankara University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Serpil Salman
- Medica Clinic, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ibrahim Sahin
- Inonu University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Rifat Emral
- Ankara University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ugur Unluturk
- Hacettepe University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Erman Cakal
- University of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Diskapi Yildirim Beyazit Training and Research Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Osman Celik
- Public Hospitals General Directorate, Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey
| | | | - Ilhan Satman
- Istanbul University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Alper Sonmez
- University of Health Sciences, Gulhane Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara, Turkey
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Emral R, Haymana C, Demirci I, Tasci I, Sahin M, Cakal E, Ata N, Unluturk U, Demir T, Ertugrul D, Sahin I, Atmaca A, Celik O, Caglayan M, Arga KY, Dagdelen S, Salman S, Satman I, Sonmez A. Lower COVID-19 Mortality in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Taking Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors: Results from a Turkish Nationwide Study. Diabetes Ther 2021; 12:2857-2870. [PMID: 34398433 PMCID: PMC8365288 DOI: 10.1007/s13300-021-01133-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2021] [Accepted: 07/28/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION To investigate the effect of preexisting treatment with dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4is) on COVID-19-related hospitalization and mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). METHODS A multicenter, retrospective cohort study was conducted using patient data extracted from the Turkish National Electronic Database. All patients who tested positive for COVID-19 (PCR test) between 11 March through to 30 May 2020 were screened for eligibility (n = 149,671). Following exclusion of patients based on pre-determined inclusion criteria, patients with T2DM using a DPP-4i or glucose-lowering medications other than a DPP-4i were compared for mortality and hospitalization. The propensity score method was used to match age, gender, micro- and macrovascular complications, and medications in the two groups. Independent associates of mortality were analyzed using multivariable analysis on the whole T2DM population. RESULTS A total of 33,478 patients with T2DM who tested postive for COVID-19 who met the inclusion criteria were included in the analysis. Median (interquartile range) age was 54 (22) years and 42.4% were male. Of these, 9100 patients using DPP-4is (n = 4550) or other glucose-lowering drugs (n = 4550) were matched in two groups. After matching, analysis revealed a lower mortality in the DPP-4i group (9.5 vs. 11.8%; p < 0.001). In the multivariable model, the use of DPP-4is (odds ratio [OR] 0.57, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.35-0.91; p = 0.02) was associated with lower mortality in the whole sample, while age, male gender, computed tomography finding of COVID-19, obesity, low glomerular filtration rate, and an insulin-based regimen also predicted increased risk of death. There was no association between the preexisting treatment with DPP-4is and COVID-19-related hospitalization in the matched analysis or multivariate model. The rate of admission to the intensive care unit and/or mechanical ventilation favored the DPP-4i group (21.7 vs. 25.2%; p = 0.001), although this association became saturated in the multivariate analysis (OR 0.65, 95% CI 0.39-1.08; p = 0.099). CONCLUSIONS The results of this study demonstrate an association between DDP-4i use and reduced mortality in people with T2DM who tested PCR positive for COVID-19.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rifat Emral
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.
| | - Cem Haymana
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ibrahim Demirci
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ilker Tasci
- Department of Internal Medicine, Gulhane Faculty of Medicine and Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Sahin
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Erman Cakal
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, Diskapi Yildirim Beyazit Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Naim Ata
- Department of Strategy Development, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Turkey, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ugur Unluturk
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Tevfik Demir
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Dokuz Eylul University, Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Derun Ertugrul
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, Kecioren Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ibrahim Sahin
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Aysegül Atmaca
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun, Turkey
| | - Osman Celik
- Public Hospitals General Directorate, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Turkey, Ankara, Turkey
| | | | - Kazim Yalcin Arga
- Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
- Institute of Public Health and Chronic Diseases, The Health Institutes of Turkey, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Selcuk Dagdelen
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Serpil Salman
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Medica Clinic, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ilhan Satman
- Institute of Public Health and Chronic Diseases, The Health Institutes of Turkey, Istanbul, Turkey
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Alper Sonmez
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Gulhane Faculty of Medicine and Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey
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Emral R, Haymana C, Demirci I, Tasci I, Sahin M, Cakal E, Ata N, Unluturk U, Demir T, Ertugrul D, Sahin I, Atmaca A, Celik O, Caglayan M, Arga KY, Dagdelen S, Salman S, Satman I, Sonmez A. Correction to: Lower COVID-19 Mortality in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Taking Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors: Results from a Turkish Nationwide Study. Diabetes Ther 2021; 12:2871-2872. [PMID: 34559403 PMCID: PMC8461138 DOI: 10.1007/s13300-021-01154-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Rifat Emral
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.
| | - Cem Haymana
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ibrahim Demirci
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ilker Tasci
- Department of Internal Medicine, Gulhane Faculty of Medicine and Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Sahin
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Erman Cakal
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, Diskapi Yildirim Beyazit Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Naim Ata
- Department of Strategy Development, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Turkey, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ugur Unluturk
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Tevfik Demir
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Dokuz Eylul University, Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Derun Ertugrul
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, Kecioren Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ibrahim Sahin
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Aysegül Atmaca
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun, Turkey
| | - Osman Celik
- Public Hospitals General Directorate, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Turkey, Ankara, Turkey
| | | | - Kazim Yalcin Arga
- Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
- Institute of Public Health and Chronic Diseases, The Health Institutes of Turkey, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Selcuk Dagdelen
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Serpil Salman
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Medica Clinic, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ilhan Satman
- Institute of Public Health and Chronic Diseases, The Health Institutes of Turkey, Istanbul, Turkey
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Alper Sonmez
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Gulhane Faculty of Medicine and Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey
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Sahin M, Haymana C, Demirci I, Tasci I, Rıfat E, Unluturk U, Satman I, Demir T, Cakal E, Ata N, Ertugrul D, Salman S, Sahin I, Dagdelen S, Celik O, Caglayan M, Atmaca A, Sonmez A. The clinical outcomes of COVID-19 infection in patients with a history of thyroid cancer: A nationwide study. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2021; 95:628-637. [PMID: 33872399 PMCID: PMC8251412 DOI: 10.1111/cen.14486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2021] [Revised: 04/03/2021] [Accepted: 04/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND There are scarce published data in differentiated thyroid cancer patients about new coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) disease outcomes and mortality. Here, we evaluated COVID-19 infection outcomes and mortality in thyroid cancer patients with COVID-19 infection. DESIGN AND METHODS We included a cohort of patients with thyroid cancer with PCR-confirmed COVID-19 disease from 11 March to 30 May 2020 from the Turkish Ministry of Health database in our nationwide, retrospective study. We compared the mortality and morbidity of COVID patients with or without thyroid cancer. Univariate and multivariate analyses were used to assess the independent factors for mortality, length of hospital stay and intensive care unit (ICU) admission and mechanical ventilation. We also analysed the effect of radioiodine treatment on severity and death rate of COVID-19 disease. RESULTS We evaluated 388 COVID-19 patients with thyroid cancer [median age: 54 years, interquartile range (IQR) 18 years, males: 23%] and age and gender-matched 388 COVID-19 patients without thyroid cancer. Patients with thyroid cancer had a similar mortality ratio compared with the non-cancer group. Among patients with thyroid cancer, age, presence of diabetes mellitus, asthma/COPD, heart failure, chronic kidney disease, prior coronary artery disease, RAS blocker usage and low lymphocyte count were associated with mortality. Radioactive iodine (RAI) treatment and cumulative radioactive iodine dosage did not negatively affect the severity and mortality of COVID-19 disease in our patient group. CONCLUSIONS Our study indicated that history of thyroid cancer did not have an increased risk of mortality or morbidity in COVID-19 disease. Besides, RAI therapy history and doses of radioactive iodine did not affect mortality or outcome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mustafa Sahin
- Department of Endocrinology and MetabolismAnkara UniversityAnkaraTurkey
| | - Cem Haymana
- Department of Endocrinology and MetabolismFaculty of MedicineUniversity of Health SciencesGulhane Training and Research HospitalAnkaraTurkey
| | - Ibrahim Demirci
- Department of Endocrinology and MetabolismFaculty of MedicineUniversity of Health SciencesGulhane Training and Research HospitalAnkaraTurkey
| | - Ilker Tasci
- Department of Internal MedicineGulhane Faculty of Medicine and Gulhane Training and Research HospitalUniversity of Health SciencesAnkaraTurkey
| | - Emral Rıfat
- Department of Endocrinology and MetabolismAnkara UniversityAnkaraTurkey
| | - Ugur Unluturk
- Department of Endocrinology and MetabolismFaculty of MedicineHacettepe UniversityAnkaraTurkey
| | - Ilhan Satman
- Department of Endocrinology and MetabolismFaculty of MedicineIstanbul UniversityIstanbulTurkey
- Institute of Public Health and Chronic DiseasesThe Health Institutes of TurkeyIstanbulTurkey
| | - Tevfik Demir
- Department of Endocrinology and MetabolismFaculty of MedicineDokuz Eylul UniversityAnkaraTurkey
| | - Erman Cakal
- Department of Endocrinology and MetabolismFaculty of MedicineUniversity of Health SciencesDiskapi Yildirim Beyazit Training and Research HospitalAnkaraTurkey
| | - Naim Ata
- Department of Strategy DevelopmentMinistry of HealthAnkaraTurkey
| | - Derun Ertugrul
- Department of Endocrinology and MetabolismFaculty of MedicineUniversity of Health SciencesKecioren Training and Research HospitalAnkaraTurkey
| | - Serpil Salman
- Department of Endocrinology and MetabolismMedica ClinicIstanbulTurkey
| | - Ibrahim Sahin
- Department of Endocrinology and MetabolismFaculty of MedicineInonu UniversityMalatyaTurkey
| | - Selcuk Dagdelen
- Department of Endocrinology and MetabolismFaculty of MedicineHacettepe UniversityAnkaraTurkey
| | - Osman Celik
- Ministry of HealthPublic Hospitals General DirectorateRepublic of TurkeyAnkaraTurkey
| | | | - Aysegul Atmaca
- Department of Endocrinology and MetabolismFaculty of MedicineOndokuz Mayis UniversitySamsunTurkey
| | - Alper Sonmez
- Department of Endocrinology and MetabolismGulhane Faculty of Medicine and Gulhane Training and Research HospitalUniversity of Health SciencesAnkaraTurkey
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8
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Sahin I, Haymana C, Demir T, Demirci I, Tasci I, Atmaca A, Cakal E, Ata N, Emral R, Unluturk U, Ertugrul D, Salman S, Sahin M, Dagdelen S, Celik O, Caglayan M, Satman I, Sonmez A. Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of COVID-19 Patients with Overweight and Obesity: Turkish Nationwide Cohort Study (TurCObesity). Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 2021; 130:115-124. [PMID: 34384122 DOI: 10.1055/a-1552-4449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE While obesity is related to more severe outcomes of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), factors leading to poor prognosis still remain unclear. The present study evaluated the outcomes of COVID-19 patients who were overweight or obese and variables associated with severe disease in a large group of consecutive cases. METHODS A nationwide retrospective cohort study was performed using the Turkish National Healthcare Database. Demographic characteristics, laboratory tests, comorbidities, and medications of patients registered between March 11 and May 30, 2020, were recorded. RESULTS A total of 14, 625 patients (median age:42, IQR:26 years; female 57.4%) with normal weight (34.7%), overweight (35.6%), and obesity (29.7%) were included. Hospitalization, ICU admission, intubation/mechanical ventilation, pulmonary involvement, and mortality were significantly higher in patients who were overweight or obese. In adjusted analyses, both overweight (OR, 95% CI: 1.82, 1.04-3.21; p=0.037) and obesity (OR, 95% CI: 2.69, 1.02-1.05; p<0.001) were associated with a higher intubation/mechanical ventilation rate but only obesity was associated with increased mortality (OR, 95% CI: 2.56, 1.40-4.67; p=0.002). Old age, male gender, chronic kidney disease, and high C reactive protein levels were independently associated with COVID-19 mortality in overweight or obese patients. CONCLUSIONS COVID-19 patients who were overweight or obese were more likely to have adverse outcomes but only obesity was a predictor of mortality. Such patients should receive urgent medical attention and active management, especially the elderly, men, and people with chronic kidney disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ibrahim Sahin
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Cem Haymana
- Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Tevfik Demir
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Ibrahim Demirci
- Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ilker Tasci
- Gulhane Faculty of Medicine and Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Aysegul Atmaca
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun, Turkey
| | - Erman Cakal
- Faculty of Medicine, Diskapi Yildirim Beyazit Training and Research Hospital, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Naim Ata
- Department of Strategy Development, Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Rifat Emral
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ugur Unluturk
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Derun Ertugrul
- Faculty of Medicine, Kecioren Training and Research Hospital, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Serpil Salman
- Medica Clinic, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Sahin
- Medica Clinic, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Selcuk Dagdelen
- Gulhane Faculty of Medicine and Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Osman Celik
- Public Hospitals General Directorate, Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey
| | | | - Ilhan Satman
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.,The Health Institutes of Turkey, Institute of Public Health and Chronic Diseases, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Alper Sonmez
- Gulhane Faculty of Medicine and Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey
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9
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Haymana C, Demirci I, Tasci I, Cakal E, Salman S, Ertugrul D, Ata N, Unluturk U, Dagdelen S, Atmaca A, Sahin M, Celik O, Demir T, Emral R, Sahin I, Caglayan M, Satman I, Sonmez A. Clinical outcomes of non-diabetic COVID-19 patients with different blood glucose levels: a nationwide Turkish study (TurCoGlycemia). Endocrine 2021; 73:261-269. [PMID: 34156609 PMCID: PMC8218282 DOI: 10.1007/s12020-021-02789-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2021] [Accepted: 06/03/2021] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE New coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has a worse prognosis in patients with diabetes. However, there are insufficient data about the effect of hyperglycemia on COVID-19 prognosis in non-diabetic patients. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between random blood glucose levels measured at the time of diagnosis and prognosis of COVID-19 disease in non-diabetic patients. METHODS A nationwide retrospective cohort of non-diabetic patients with confirmed COVID-19 infection from 11 March to 30 May 2020 in the Turkish Ministry of Health database was investigated. The patients were stratified into three groups according to blood glucose levels which were <100 mg/dL in group-1, in the range of 100-139 mg/dl in group-2, and the range of 140-199 mg/dl in group-3. Clinical characteristics and outcomes were compared among the groups. The primary outcome was mortality. RESULTS A total of 12,817 non-diabetic patients (median age [IQR]: 44 [25] years, females: 50.9%) were included. Patients in group-2 (5%) and group-3 (14%) had higher mortality rates than patients in group-1 (2.1%). The rates of hospitalization, hospital stays longer than 8 days, intensive care unit (ICU) admission, ICU stay more than 6 days, and mechanical ventilation were also significantly higher in group-3 patients. Likewise, glucose levels in the range of 140-199 mg/dL were an independent associate of mortality and composite of ICU admission and/or mechanical ventilation. CONCLUSION Hyperglycemia at the time of COVID-19 diagnosis is associated with poor prognosis in non-diabetic patients. Clinicians should be more careful in the treatment of non-diabetic COVID-19 patients with hyperglycemia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cem Haymana
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Health Sciences Turkey, Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
| | - Ibrahim Demirci
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Health Sciences Turkey, Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ilker Tasci
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Health Sciences Turkey, Gulhane Faculty of Medicine and Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Erman Cakal
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Health Sciences Turkey, Faculty of Medicine, Diskapi Yildirim Beyazit Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Serpil Salman
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Medica Clinic, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Derun Ertugrul
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Health Sciences Turkey, Faculty of Medicine, Kecioren Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Naim Ata
- Department of Strategy Development, Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ugur Unluturk
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hacettepe University, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Selcuk Dagdelen
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hacettepe University, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Aysegul Atmaca
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Samsun 19 Mayis University, Faculty of Medicine, Samsun, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Sahin
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara University, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Osman Celik
- Public Hospitals General Directorate, Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Tevfik Demir
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Dokuz Eylul University, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Rifat Emral
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara University, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ibrahim Sahin
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Malatya Inonu University, Faculty of Medicine, Malatya, Turkey
| | | | - Ilhan Satman
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Istanbul University, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
- Turkish Institute of Public Health and Chronic Diseases, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Alper Sonmez
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Health Sciences Turkey, Gulhane Faculty of Medicine and Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
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10
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Sonmez A, Demirci I, Haymana C, Tasci I, Dagdelen S, Salman S, Ata N, Sahin I, Emral R, Cakal E, Atmaca A, Sahin M, Celik O, Demir T, Ertugrul D, Unluturk U, Caglayan M, Satman I. Clinical characteristics and outcomes of COVID-19 in patients with type 2 diabetes in Turkey: A nationwide study (TurCoviDia). J Diabetes 2021; 13:585-595. [PMID: 33655669 PMCID: PMC8013711 DOI: 10.1111/1753-0407.13171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2020] [Revised: 02/22/2021] [Accepted: 02/26/2021] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been reported to be associated with a more severe course in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, severe adverse outcomes are not recorded in all patients. In this study, we assessed disease outcomes in patients with and without T2DM hospitalized for COVID-19. METHODS A nationwide retrospective cohort of patients with T2DM hospitalized with confirmed COVID-19 infection from 11 March to 30 May 2020 in the Turkish Ministry of Health database was investigated. Multivariate modeling was used to assess the independent predictors of demographic and clinical characteristics with mortality, length of hospital stay, and intensive care unit (ICU) admission and/or mechanical ventilation. RESULTS A total of 18 426 inpatients (median age [interquartile range, IQR]: 61 [17] years; males: 43.3%) were investigated. Patients with T2DM (n = 9213) were compared with a group without diabetes (n = 9213) that were matched using the propensity scores for age and gender. Compared with the group without T2DM, 30-day mortality following hospitalization was higher in patients with T2DM (13.6% vs 8.7%; hazard ratio 1.75; 95% CI, 1.58-1.93; P < .001). The independent associates of mortality were older age, male gender, obesity, insulin treatment, low lymphocyte count, and pulmonary involvement on admission. Older age, low lymphocyte values, and pulmonary involvement at baseline were independently associated with longer hospital stay and/or ICU admission. CONCLUSIONS The current study from the Turkish national health care database showed that patients with T2DM hospitalized for COVID-19 are at increased risk of mortality, longer hospital stay, and ICU admission.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alper Sonmez
- Department of Endocrinology and MetabolismUniversity of Health Sciences Turkey, Gulhane Faculty of Medicine and Gulhane Training and Research HospitalAnkaraTurkey
| | - Ibrahim Demirci
- Department of Endocrinology and MetabolismUniversity of Health Sciences Turkey, Gulhane Training and Research HospitalAnkaraTurkey
| | - Cem Haymana
- Department of Endocrinology and MetabolismUniversity of Health Sciences Turkey, Gulhane Training and Research HospitalAnkaraTurkey
| | - Ilker Tasci
- Department of Internal MedicineUniversity of Health Sciences Turkey, Gulhane Faculty of Medicine and Gulhane Training and Research HospitalAnkaraTurkey
| | - Selcuk Dagdelen
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of MedicineHacettepe UniversityAnkaraTurkey
| | - Serpil Salman
- Department of Endocrinology and MetabolismMedica ClinicIstanbulTurkey
| | - Naim Ata
- Department of Strategy DevelopmentRepublic of Turkey, Ministry of HealthAnkaraTurkey
| | - Ibrahim Sahin
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of MedicineMalatya İnönü UniversityMalatyaTurkey
| | - Rifat Emral
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of MedicineAnkara UniversityAnkaraTurkey
| | - Erman Cakal
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of MedicineUniversity of Health Sciences Turkey, Diskapi Yildirim Beyazit Training and Research HospitalAnkaraTurkey
| | - Aysegul Atmaca
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of MedicineSamsun 19 Mayis UniversitySamsunTurkey
| | - Mustafa Sahin
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of MedicineAnkara UniversityAnkaraTurkey
| | - Osman Celik
- Public Hospitals General DirectorateRepublic of Turkey, Ministry of HealthAnkaraTurkey
| | - Tevfik Demir
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of MedicineDokuz Eylul UniversityAnkaraTurkey
| | - Derun Ertugrul
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of MedicineUniversity of Health Sciences Turkey, Kecioren Training and Research HospitalAnkaraTurkey
| | - Ugur Unluturk
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of MedicineHacettepe UniversityAnkaraTurkey
| | | | - Ilhan Satman
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of MedicineIstanbul UniversityIstanbulTurkey
- Turkish Institute of Public Health and Chronic DiseasesIstanbulTurkey
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11
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Satman I, Demirci I, Haymana C, Tasci I, Salman S, Ata N, Dagdelen S, Sahin I, Emral R, Cakal E, Atmaca A, Sahin M, Celik O, Demir T, Ertugrul D, Unluturk U, Arga KY, Caglayan M, Sonmez A. Unexpectedly lower mortality rates in COVID-19 patients with and without type 2 diabetes in Istanbul. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2021; 174:108753. [PMID: 33741352 PMCID: PMC7963521 DOI: 10.1016/j.diabres.2021.108753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2021] [Revised: 02/18/2021] [Accepted: 03/08/2021] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
AIMS Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a risk factor for severe COVID-19. Our aim was to compare the clinical outcomes of patients with and without T2DM during the first hit of COVID-19 in Istanbul. METHODS A retrospective population-based study was conducted including all consecutive adult symptomatic COVID-19 cases. Patients were confirmed with rt-PCR; treated and monitored in accordance with standard protocols. The primary endpoints were hospitalization and 30-day mortality. RESULTS Of the 93,571 patients, 22.6% had T2DM, with older age and higher BMI. Propensity Score matched evaluation resulted in significantly higher rates of hospitalization (1.5-fold), 30-day mortality (1.6-fold), and pneumonia (1.4-fold). They revealed more severe laboratory deviations, comorbidities, and frequent drug usage than the Non-DM group. In T2DM age, pneumonia, hypertension, obesity, and insulin-based therapies were associated with an increased likelihood of hospitalization; whereas age, male gender, lymphopenia, obesity, and insulin treatment were considerably associated with higher odds of death. CONCLUSIONS COVID-19 patients with T2DM had worse clinical outcomes with higher hospitalization and 30-day mortality rates than those without diabetes. Compared to most territories of the world, COVID-19 mortality was much lower in Istanbul, which may be associated with accessible healthcare provision and the younger structure of the population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilhan Satman
- Istanbul University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Istanbul, Turkey; The Health Institutes of Turkey, Institute of Public Health and Chronic Diseases, Istanbul, Turkey.
| | - Ibrahim Demirci
- University of Health Sciences, Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara, Turkey.
| | - Cem Haymana
- University of Health Sciences, Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara, Turkey.
| | - Ilker Tasci
- University of Health Sciences, Gulhane Faculty of Medicine and Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
| | - Serpil Salman
- Medica Clinic, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Istanbul, Turkey.
| | - Naim Ata
- Department of Strategy Development, Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey.
| | - Selcuk Dagdelen
- Hacettepe University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara, Turkey.
| | - Ibrahim Sahin
- Inonu University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Malatya, Turkey.
| | - Rifat Emral
- Ankara University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara, Turkey.
| | - Erman Cakal
- University of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Diskapi Yildirim Beyazit Training and Research Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara, Turkey.
| | - Aysegul Atmaca
- Ondokuz Mayis University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Samsun, Turkey.
| | - Mustafa Sahin
- Ankara University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara, Turkey.
| | - Osman Celik
- Public Hospitals General Directorate, Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey.
| | - Tevfik Demir
- Dokuz Eylul University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara, Turkey.
| | - Derun Ertugrul
- University of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Kecioren Training and Research Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara, Turkey.
| | - Ugur Unluturk
- Hacettepe University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara, Turkey.
| | - Kazim Yalcin Arga
- The Health Institutes of Turkey, Institute of Public Health and Chronic Diseases, Istanbul, Turkey; Marmara University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Bioengineering, Istanbul, Turkey.
| | | | - Alper Sonmez
- University of Health Sciences, Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara, Turkey; University of Health Sciences, Gulhane Faculty of Medicine and Training and Research Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara, Turkey.
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12
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Oguz SH, Okay M, Unal S, Sayinalp N, Unluturk U. MON-381 Endocrinological Evaluation of Adult Thalassemia Patients. J Endocr Soc 2020. [PMCID: PMC7207927 DOI: 10.1210/jendso/bvaa046.1956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Endocrine disorders are among the most common complications in thalassemia patients. Although cardiac complications are the main cause of mortality, endocrinological disturbances have a significant impact on morbidity and quality of life. Methods: Sixty-eight patients (35 F, 33 M; 60 thalassemia major, 8 thalassemia intermedia) admitted to our outpatient clinic between August 2015 - December 2017 were included in the study. Patients were evaluated for short stature, hypogonadism, glycemic abnormalities, hypoparathyroidism, hypothyroidism and osteoporosis. Results: The average height of thalassemia major patients was 165.67±8.8 cm in men and 155.6±6.6 cm in women. Nine patients had short stature (4 F, 5 E), but 91.5% (54/59) of the whole group had low IGF-1 levels. There were 23 thalassemia major patients (11 F, 12 M) who had a history of hormonal induction therapy for delayed puberty. Overall, 60% (n = 36) of the patients were currently receiving hormone replacement therapy for central hypogonadism (19 F, 17 M). The median age at diagnosis of central hypogonadism was 22.5 years in men (IQR: 16.5-27.5) and 18 years in women (IQR: 16-25). There were five diabetic thalassemia major patients in study group whose median age at diagnosis was 20 (16-36). Of the 47 patients who underwent OGTT, 13 thalassemia major patients had prediabetes (27.7%). None of the thalassemia intermedia patients had glycemic abnormalities. Subclinical hypothyroidism was present in 19.7% (13/66) of the whole group, hypoparathyroidism was found in 8.5% (9/59) of thalassemia major patients, and vitamin D deficiency (25OH D < 20 ng/ml) was found in 70.8% (46/65) of all patients. Of 64 patients who underwent BMD, 25 had osteoporosis (39.1%) while 23 hadosteopenia (35.9%). The incidence of pathological fractures in thalassemia major patients was 20% (11/55). Conclusions: The incidence of endocrine disorders may increase in thalassemia patients due to prolonged duration of lifespan. Regular screening for newly emerging endocrinopathies during adulthood has great value. In our study, the most common endocrine disorders were vitamin D deficiency, hypogonadism, osteoporosis and glycemic abnormalities; respectively. Early diagnosis and treatment would prevent patients from having related morbidities and therefore increase quality of life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seda Hanife Oguz
- HACETTEPE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE, DEPARTMENT OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, DIVISION OF ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Mufide Okay
- HACETTEPE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE, DEPARTMENT OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, DIVISION OF HEMATOLOGY, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Sule Unal
- HACETTEPE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE, DEPARTMENT OF PEDIATRICS, DIVISION OF PEDIATRIC HEMATOLOGY, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Nilgun Sayinalp
- HACETTEPE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE, DEPARTMENT OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, DIVISION OF HEMATOLOGY, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ugur Unluturk
- HACETTEPE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE, DEPARTMENT OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, DIVISION OF ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM, Ankara, Turkey
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13
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Dagdelen S, Avci S, Solakoglu T, Simsek C, Firlatan B, Lay I, Unluturk U, Acikgoz A, Erbas T. MON-113 Taste Sensitivity is Related to Incretin Response to Oral Glucose Challenge, Dietary Habits and Body Composition: A Novel Link with Energy Metabolism. J Endocr Soc 2019. [PMCID: PMC6551011 DOI: 10.1210/js.2019-mon-113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction: The effects of interindividual variability of taste sensitivity on energy metabolism is not yet known. We have studied the effect of taste sensitivities on dietary habits, body composition, and incretin responses to the oral glucose challenge (OGC) in non-obese healthy subjects. Methods: Eighteen, non-smoker healthy subjects (9M/9F, age: 21.6 ± 1.8, BMI: 22.5 ± 3.4 kg/m2) were studied. Body composition analysis (TANITA) and consecutive 3-day food diaries were collected. Taste perception thresholds to bitter, sour, sweet, umami and salty tastes were determined for each individual with three-alternative-forced-choice method. In addition to sensitivity scores, subjects were divided into two groups of low vs high sensitivities for each taste. Two separate oral glucose challenge tests (OGC), i.e. firstly with conventional 75 g glucose, and then secondly with 75 g glucose aromatized with 1 g citrate, performed in two non-consecutive days, after an overnight fasting. Samples for GIP, GLP-1 and glucose were collected in 0., 15., 30., 60., and 120. minutes. Results: Addition of the citrate during OGC, exerted a significant insulin-sensitizing effect in all subjects (AUC-glucose at citrated-OGC:13 623 mgxminxdl-1, AUC-glucose at conventional-OGC:26 431 mgxminxdl-1, p<0.001). This sensitizing effect was directly correlated with GIP responses to OGC (R=0.622, p=0.06; R=0.651, p=0.003) and was augmented in subjects with lower total-, and abdominal adiposity (R=-0.602, p=0.08; R=-0.641, p=0.04). Umami sensitive subjects had higher BMI (25.6 ± 2.4 kgxm-2 vs 21.5 ± 3.3 kgxm-2 p=0.023). Sweet-sensitive subjects had lower consumption of short-chained fatty acids (720 ± 400 mg/d vs 1090 ± 390 mg/d, p=0.032). Umami sensitive subjects had higher GLP-1 levels (33.5 ± 8.3 pg/ml vs 19.3 ± 6.7 pg/ml, p=0.04). Salt sensitive subjects had higher GLP-1 levels, as well (27.0 ± 8.9 pg/ml vs 17.4 ± 7.3pg/ml, p=0.039). Conclusion: This study firstly demonstrates that the individual taste sensitivity profile is significantly related to the dietary habits, body composition and fasting-, and stimulated-incretin tone in healthy human.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Seyma Avci
- Hacettepe University, School of Medicine, Ankara, , Turkey
| | - Taha Solakoglu
- Hacettepe University, School of Medicine, Ankara, , Turkey
| | - Cem Simsek
- Hacettepe University, School of Medicine, Ankara, , Turkey
| | - Busra Firlatan
- Hacettepe University, School of Medicine, Ankara, , Turkey
| | - Incilay Lay
- Hacettepe University, School of Medicine, Ankara, , Turkey
| | - Ugur Unluturk
- Hacettepe University, School of Medicine, Ankara, , Turkey
| | - Aylin Acikgoz
- Hacettepe University, School of Medicine, Ankara, , Turkey
| | - Tomris Erbas
- Hacettepe University, School of Medicine, Ankara, , Turkey
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Jacobi D, Liu S, Burkewitz K, Kory N, Knudsen NH, Alexander RK, Unluturk U, Li X, Kong X, Hyde AL, Gangl MR, Mair WB, Lee CH. Hepatic Bmal1 Regulates Rhythmic Mitochondrial Dynamics and Promotes Metabolic Fitness. Cell Metab 2015; 22:709-20. [PMID: 26365180 PMCID: PMC4598294 DOI: 10.1016/j.cmet.2015.08.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 248] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2015] [Revised: 07/14/2015] [Accepted: 08/07/2015] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Mitochondria undergo architectural/functional changes in response to metabolic inputs. How this process is regulated in physiological feeding/fasting states remains unclear. Here we show that mitochondrial dynamics (notably fission and mitophagy) and biogenesis are transcriptional targets of the circadian regulator Bmal1 in mouse liver and exhibit a metabolic rhythm in sync with diurnal bioenergetic demands. Bmal1 loss-of-function causes swollen mitochondria incapable of adapting to different nutrient conditions accompanied by diminished respiration and elevated oxidative stress. Consequently, liver-specific Bmal1 knockout (LBmal1KO) mice accumulate oxidative damage and develop hepatic insulin resistance. Restoration of hepatic Bmal1 activities in high-fat-fed mice improves metabolic outcomes, whereas expression of Fis1, a fission protein that promotes quality control, rescues morphological/metabolic defects of LBmal1KO mitochondria. Interestingly, Bmal1 homolog AHA-1 in C. elegans retains the ability to modulate oxidative metabolism and lifespan despite lacking circadian regulation. These results suggest clock genes are evolutionarily conserved energetics regulators.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Jacobi
- Department of Genetics and Complex Diseases, Division of Biological Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Sihao Liu
- Department of Genetics and Complex Diseases, Division of Biological Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Kristopher Burkewitz
- Department of Genetics and Complex Diseases, Division of Biological Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Nora Kory
- Department of Genetics and Complex Diseases, Division of Biological Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Nelson H Knudsen
- Department of Genetics and Complex Diseases, Division of Biological Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Ryan K Alexander
- Department of Genetics and Complex Diseases, Division of Biological Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Ugur Unluturk
- Department of Genetics and Complex Diseases, Division of Biological Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Xiaobo Li
- Department of Genetics and Complex Diseases, Division of Biological Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Xiaohui Kong
- Department of Genetics and Complex Diseases, Division of Biological Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Alexander L Hyde
- Department of Genetics and Complex Diseases, Division of Biological Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Matthew R Gangl
- Department of Genetics and Complex Diseases, Division of Biological Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - William B Mair
- Department of Genetics and Complex Diseases, Division of Biological Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Chih-Hao Lee
- Department of Genetics and Complex Diseases, Division of Biological Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
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Okan Yildiz B, Yazgan Aksoy D, Harmanci A, Unluturk U, Cinar N, Isildak M, Usman A, Bayraktar M. Effects of L-Thyroxine Therapy on Circulating Leptin and Adiponectin Levels in Subclinical Hypothyroidism: A Prospective Study. Arch Med Res 2013; 44:317-20. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arcmed.2013.04.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2012] [Accepted: 04/25/2013] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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Kesikli SA, Unluturk U, Kilickap S. Insulin Therapy and Cancer-Specific Mortality in Patients With Colorectal Cancer and Diabetes. J Clin Oncol 2012; 30:1729-30; author reply 1730-2. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2011.41.4391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | - Ugur Unluturk
- Ankara University, School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
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Unluturk U, Harmanci A, Kocaefe C, Yildiz BO. The Genetic Basis of the Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Literature Review Including Discussion of PPAR-gamma. PPAR Res 2011; 2007:49109. [PMID: 17389770 PMCID: PMC1820621 DOI: 10.1155/2007/49109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2006] [Revised: 11/24/2006] [Accepted: 12/03/2006] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine disorder of the women of reproductive age. Familial clustering of PCOS has been consistently reported suggesting that genetic factors play a role in the development of the syndrome although PCOS cases do not exhibit a clear pattern of Mendelian inheritance. It is now well established that PCOS represents a complex trait similar to type-2 diabetes and obesity, and that both inherited and environmental factors contribute to the PCOS pathogenesis. A large number of functional candidate genes have been tested for association or linkage with PCOS phenotypes with more negative than positive findings. Lack of universally accepted diagnostic criteria, difficulties in the assignment of male phenotype, obscurity in the mode of inheritance, and particularly small sample size of the study populations appear to be major limitations for the genetic studies of PCOS. In the near future, utilizing the genome-wide scan approach and the HapMap project will provide a stronger potential for the genetic analysis of the syndrome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ugur Unluturk
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Hacettepe, 06100 Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ayla Harmanci
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Hacettepe, 06100 Ankara, Turkey
- Endocrinology and Metabolism Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Hacettepe, 06100 Ankara, Turkey
| | - Cetin Kocaefe
- Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Hacettepe, 06100 Ankara, Turkey
| | - Bulent O. Yildiz
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Hacettepe, 06100 Ankara, Turkey
- Endocrinology and Metabolism Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Hacettepe, 06100 Ankara, Turkey
- *Bulent O. Yildiz:
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