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Sagun JV, Yadav UP, Alonso AP. Progress in understanding and improving oil content and quality in seeds. Front Plant Sci 2023; 14:1116894. [PMID: 36778708 PMCID: PMC9909563 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2023.1116894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2022] [Accepted: 01/09/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The world's population is projected to increase by two billion by 2050, resulting in food and energy insecurity. Oilseed crops have been identified as key to address these challenges: they produce and store lipids in the seeds as triacylglycerols that can serve as a source of food/feed, renewable fuels, and other industrially-relevant chemicals. Therefore, improving seed oil content and composition has generated immense interest. Research efforts aiming to unravel the regulatory pathways involved in fatty acid synthesis and to identify targets for metabolic engineering have made tremendous progress. This review provides a summary of the current knowledge of oil metabolism and discusses how photochemical activity and unconventional pathways can contribute to high carbon conversion efficiency in seeds. It also highlights the importance of 13C-metabolic flux analysis as a tool to gain insights on the pathways that regulate oil biosynthesis in seeds. Finally, a list of key genes and regulators that have been recently targeted to enhance seed oil production are reviewed and additional possible targets in the metabolic pathways are proposed to achieve desirable oil content and quality.
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Yadav UP, Ansari AJ, Arora S, Joshi G, Singh T, Kaur H, Dogra N, Kumar R, Kumar S, Sawant DM, Singh S. Design, synthesis and anticancer activity of 2-arylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridinyl-3-amines. Bioorg Chem 2021; 118:105464. [PMID: 34785441 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2021.105464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2021] [Revised: 10/26/2021] [Accepted: 10/28/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A series of imido-heterocycle compounds were designed, synthesized, characterized, and evaluated for the anticancer potential using breast (MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231), pancreatic (PANC-1), and colon (HCT-116 and HT-29) cancer cell lines and normal cells, while normal cells showed no toxicity. Among the screened compounds, 4h exhibited the best anticancer potential with IC50 values ranging from 1 to 5.5 μM. Compound 4h caused G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis in all the cell lines except MDA-MB-231 mammosphere formation was inhibited. In-vitro enzyme assay showed selective topoisomerase IIα inhibition by compound 4h, leading to DNA damage as observed by fluorescent staining. Cell signalling studies showed decreased expression of cell cycle promoting related proteins while apoptotic proteins were upregulated. Interestingly MDA-MB-231 cells showed only cytostatic effects upon treatment with compound 4h due to defective p53 status. Toxicity study using overexpression of dominant-negative mutant p53 in MCF-7 cells (which have wild type functional p53) showed that anticancer potential of compound 4h is positively correlated with p53 expression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Umesh Prasad Yadav
- Department of Human Genetics and Molecular Medicine, School of Health Sciences Central University of Punjab, Bathinda 151401, India; Department of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India
| | - Arshad J Ansari
- Department of Pharmacy, School of Chemical Sciences and Pharmacy, Central University of Rajasthan, Ajmer 305817, India
| | - Sahil Arora
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Natural Products, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda 151401, India
| | - Gaurav Joshi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Natural Products, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda 151401, India
| | - Tashvinder Singh
- Department of Human Genetics and Molecular Medicine, School of Health Sciences Central University of Punjab, Bathinda 151401, India
| | - Harsimrat Kaur
- Department of Human Genetics and Molecular Medicine, School of Health Sciences Central University of Punjab, Bathinda 151401, India
| | - Nilambra Dogra
- Centre for Systems Biology & Bioinformatics, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - Raj Kumar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Natural Products, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda 151401, India.
| | - Santosh Kumar
- Department of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India.
| | - Devesh M Sawant
- Department of Pharmacy, School of Chemical Sciences and Pharmacy, Central University of Rajasthan, Ajmer 305817, India.
| | - Sandeep Singh
- Department of Human Genetics and Molecular Medicine, School of Health Sciences Central University of Punjab, Bathinda 151401, India.
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Sharma A, Talimarada D, Yadav UP, Singh N, Reddy AS, Bag D, Biswas K, Baidya A, Borale AN, Shinde D, Singh S, Holla H. Design and Synthesis of New Tubulin Polymerization Inhibitors Inspired from Combretastatin A‐4: An Anticancer Agent. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202003170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Akanksha Sharma
- Department of Chemistry Central University of Karnataka Kalaburagi 585367 India
| | | | - Umesh Prasad Yadav
- Department of Human Genetics and Molecular Medicine Central University of Punjab Bathinda 151001 India
| | - Nidhi Singh
- Centre for Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences Central University of Punjab Bathinda 151001 India
| | - A. Sudharshan Reddy
- Department of Chemistry Central University of Karnataka Kalaburagi 585367 India
| | - Debojyoti Bag
- Department of Chemistry Central University of Karnataka Kalaburagi 585367 India
| | - Krishna Biswas
- Department of Chemistry Central University of Karnataka Kalaburagi 585367 India
| | - Amit Baidya
- Department of Chemistry Central University of Karnataka Kalaburagi 585367 India
| | - Asha N Borale
- Department of Chemistry Central University of Karnataka Kalaburagi 585367 India
| | | | - Sandeep Singh
- Department of Human Genetics and Molecular Medicine Central University of Punjab Bathinda 151001 India
| | - Harish Holla
- Department of Chemistry Central University of Karnataka Kalaburagi 585367 India
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Joshi G, Kalra S, Yadav UP, Sharma P, Singh PK, Amrutkar S, Ansari AJ, Kumar S, Sharon A, Sharma S, Sawant DM, Banerjee UC, Singh S, Kumar R. E-pharmacophore guided discovery of pyrazolo[1,5-c]quinazolines as dual inhibitors of topoisomerase-I and histone deacetylase. Bioorg Chem 2020; 94:103409. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2019.103409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2019] [Revised: 09/27/2019] [Accepted: 10/28/2019] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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Cookson SJ, Yadav UP, Klie S, Morcuende R, Usadel B, Lunn JE, Stitt M. Temporal kinetics of the transcriptional response to carbon depletion and sucrose readdition in Arabidopsis seedlings. Plant Cell Environ 2016; 39:768-786. [PMID: 26386165 DOI: 10.1111/pce.12642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2015] [Revised: 09/07/2015] [Accepted: 09/09/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
To investigate whether the transcriptional response to carbon (C) depletion and sucrose resupply depends on the duration and severity of the C depletion, Arabidopsis seedlings were grown in liquid culture and harvested 3, 6, 12, 24, 48 and 72 h after removing sucrose from the medium and 30 min after resupplying sucrose at each time. Expression profiling revealed early transcriptional inhibition of cell wall synthesis and remodelling of signalling, followed by induction of C recycling and photosynthesis and general inhibition of growth. The temporal sequence differed from the published response to progressive exhaustion of C during a night and extended night in vegetatively growing plants. The response to sucrose readdition was conserved across the C-depletion time course. Intriguingly, the vast majority of rapidly responding transcripts decreased rather than increased. The majority of transcripts that respond rapidly to sucrose and many transcripts that respond during C depletion also decrease after treating seedlings with the transcriptional inhibitor cordycepin A. Comparison with published responses to overexpression of otsA, AKIN10 and bZIP11 revealed that many genes that respond to C depletion, and especially sucrose resupply, respond to one or more of these C-signalling components. Thus, multiple factors contribute to C responsiveness, including many signalling components, transcriptional regulation and transcript turnover.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Jane Cookson
- INRA, ISVV, EGFV, UMR 1287, Villenave d'Ornon, F-33140, France
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Am Mühlenberg 1, Potsdam-Golm, 14476, Germany
| | - Umesh Prasad Yadav
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of North Texas, 1155 Union Circle #305220, Denton, TX, 76203-5017, USA
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Am Mühlenberg 1, Potsdam-Golm, 14476, Germany
| | - Sebastian Klie
- Targenomix GmbH, Am Mühlenberg 11, Potsdam-Golm, 14476, Germany
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Am Mühlenberg 1, Potsdam-Golm, 14476, Germany
| | - Rosa Morcuende
- Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiología de Salamanca, CSIC, Apartado 257, Salamanca, 37071, Spain
| | - Björn Usadel
- Lehrstuhl für Botanik und Institut für Biologie I, RWTH Aachen, Worringer Weg 1, Aachen, 52062, Germany
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Am Mühlenberg 1, Potsdam-Golm, 14476, Germany
| | - John Edward Lunn
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Am Mühlenberg 1, Potsdam-Golm, 14476, Germany
| | - Mark Stitt
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Am Mühlenberg 1, Potsdam-Golm, 14476, Germany
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Yadav UP, Ivakov A, Feil R, Duan GY, Walther D, Giavalisco P, Piques M, Carillo P, Hubberten HM, Stitt M, Lunn JE. The sucrose-trehalose 6-phosphate (Tre6P) nexus: specificity and mechanisms of sucrose signalling by Tre6P. J Exp Bot 2014; 65:1051-68. [PMID: 24420566 PMCID: PMC3935566 DOI: 10.1093/jxb/ert457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 231] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
Trehalose 6-phosphate (Tre6P), the intermediate of trehalose biosynthesis, has a profound influence on plant metabolism, growth, and development. It has been proposed that Tre6P acts as a signal of sugar availability and is possibly specific for sucrose status. Short-term sugar-feeding experiments were carried out with carbon-starved Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings grown in axenic shaking liquid cultures. Tre6P increased when seedlings were exogenously supplied with sucrose, or with hexoses that can be metabolized to sucrose, such as glucose and fructose. Conditional correlation analysis and inhibitor experiments indicated that the hexose-induced increase in Tre6P was an indirect response dependent on conversion of the hexose sugars to sucrose. Tre6P content was affected by changes in nitrogen status, but this response was also attributable to parallel changes in sucrose. The sucrose-induced rise in Tre6P was unaffected by cordycepin but almost completely blocked by cycloheximide, indicating that de novo protein synthesis is necessary for the response. There was a strong correlation between Tre6P and sucrose even in lines that constitutively express heterologous trehalose-phosphate synthase or trehalose-phosphate phosphatase, although the Tre6P:sucrose ratio was shifted higher or lower, respectively. It is proposed that the Tre6P:sucrose ratio is a critical parameter for the plant and forms part of a homeostatic mechanism to maintain sucrose levels within a range that is appropriate for the cell type and developmental stage of the plant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Umesh Prasad Yadav
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - Alexander Ivakov
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - Regina Feil
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - Guang You Duan
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - Dirk Walther
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - Patrick Giavalisco
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - Maria Piques
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - Petronia Carillo
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Ambientali Biologiche e Farmaceutiche, Seconda Università degli Studi di Napoli, Via Vivaldi, 43 I-81100 Caserta, Italy
| | - Hans-Michael Hubberten
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - Mark Stitt
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - John Edward Lunn
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
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Martins MCM, Hejazi M, Fettke J, Steup M, Feil R, Krause U, Arrivault S, Vosloh D, Figueroa CM, Ivakov A, Yadav UP, Piques M, Metzner D, Stitt M, Lunn JE. Feedback inhibition of starch degradation in Arabidopsis leaves mediated by trehalose 6-phosphate. Plant Physiol 2013; 163:1142-63. [PMID: 24043444 PMCID: PMC3813640 DOI: 10.1104/pp.113.226787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 128] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2013] [Accepted: 09/16/2013] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
Many plants accumulate substantial starch reserves in their leaves during the day and remobilize them at night to provide carbon and energy for maintenance and growth. In this paper, we explore the role of a sugar-signaling metabolite, trehalose-6-phosphate (Tre6P), in regulating the accumulation and turnover of transitory starch in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) leaves. Ethanol-induced overexpression of trehalose-phosphate synthase during the day increased Tre6P levels up to 11-fold. There was a transient increase in the rate of starch accumulation in the middle of the day, but this was not linked to reductive activation of ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase. A 2- to 3-fold increase in Tre6P during the night led to significant inhibition of starch degradation. Maltose and maltotriose did not accumulate, suggesting that Tre6P affects an early step in the pathway of starch degradation in the chloroplasts. Starch granules isolated from induced plants had a higher orthophosphate content than granules from noninduced control plants, consistent either with disruption of the phosphorylation-dephosphorylation cycle that is essential for efficient starch breakdown or with inhibition of starch hydrolysis by β-amylase. Nonaqueous fractionation of leaves showed that Tre6P is predominantly located in the cytosol, with estimated in vivo Tre6P concentrations of 4 to 7 µm in the cytosol, 0.2 to 0.5 µm in the chloroplasts, and 0.05 µm in the vacuole. It is proposed that Tre6P is a component in a signaling pathway that mediates the feedback regulation of starch breakdown by sucrose, potentially linking starch turnover to demand for sucrose by growing sink organs at night.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mahdi Hejazi
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Wissenschaftspark Golm, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany (M.C.M.M., R.F., U.K., S.A., D.V., C.M.F., A.I., U.P.Y., M.P., D.M., M.Sti., J.E.L.); and
- Institute of Biochemistry and Biology, Department of Plant Physiology, University of Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany (M.H., J.F., M.Ste.)
| | - Joerg Fettke
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Wissenschaftspark Golm, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany (M.C.M.M., R.F., U.K., S.A., D.V., C.M.F., A.I., U.P.Y., M.P., D.M., M.Sti., J.E.L.); and
- Institute of Biochemistry and Biology, Department of Plant Physiology, University of Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany (M.H., J.F., M.Ste.)
| | - Martin Steup
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Wissenschaftspark Golm, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany (M.C.M.M., R.F., U.K., S.A., D.V., C.M.F., A.I., U.P.Y., M.P., D.M., M.Sti., J.E.L.); and
- Institute of Biochemistry and Biology, Department of Plant Physiology, University of Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany (M.H., J.F., M.Ste.)
| | - Regina Feil
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Wissenschaftspark Golm, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany (M.C.M.M., R.F., U.K., S.A., D.V., C.M.F., A.I., U.P.Y., M.P., D.M., M.Sti., J.E.L.); and
- Institute of Biochemistry and Biology, Department of Plant Physiology, University of Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany (M.H., J.F., M.Ste.)
| | - Ursula Krause
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Wissenschaftspark Golm, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany (M.C.M.M., R.F., U.K., S.A., D.V., C.M.F., A.I., U.P.Y., M.P., D.M., M.Sti., J.E.L.); and
- Institute of Biochemistry and Biology, Department of Plant Physiology, University of Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany (M.H., J.F., M.Ste.)
| | - Stéphanie Arrivault
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Wissenschaftspark Golm, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany (M.C.M.M., R.F., U.K., S.A., D.V., C.M.F., A.I., U.P.Y., M.P., D.M., M.Sti., J.E.L.); and
- Institute of Biochemistry and Biology, Department of Plant Physiology, University of Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany (M.H., J.F., M.Ste.)
| | | | - Carlos María Figueroa
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Wissenschaftspark Golm, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany (M.C.M.M., R.F., U.K., S.A., D.V., C.M.F., A.I., U.P.Y., M.P., D.M., M.Sti., J.E.L.); and
- Institute of Biochemistry and Biology, Department of Plant Physiology, University of Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany (M.H., J.F., M.Ste.)
| | - Alexander Ivakov
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Wissenschaftspark Golm, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany (M.C.M.M., R.F., U.K., S.A., D.V., C.M.F., A.I., U.P.Y., M.P., D.M., M.Sti., J.E.L.); and
- Institute of Biochemistry and Biology, Department of Plant Physiology, University of Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany (M.H., J.F., M.Ste.)
| | | | - Maria Piques
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Wissenschaftspark Golm, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany (M.C.M.M., R.F., U.K., S.A., D.V., C.M.F., A.I., U.P.Y., M.P., D.M., M.Sti., J.E.L.); and
- Institute of Biochemistry and Biology, Department of Plant Physiology, University of Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany (M.H., J.F., M.Ste.)
| | - Daniela Metzner
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Wissenschaftspark Golm, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany (M.C.M.M., R.F., U.K., S.A., D.V., C.M.F., A.I., U.P.Y., M.P., D.M., M.Sti., J.E.L.); and
- Institute of Biochemistry and Biology, Department of Plant Physiology, University of Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany (M.H., J.F., M.Ste.)
| | - Mark Stitt
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Wissenschaftspark Golm, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany (M.C.M.M., R.F., U.K., S.A., D.V., C.M.F., A.I., U.P.Y., M.P., D.M., M.Sti., J.E.L.); and
- Institute of Biochemistry and Biology, Department of Plant Physiology, University of Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany (M.H., J.F., M.Ste.)
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Pal SK, Liput M, Piques M, Ishihara H, Obata T, Martins MC, Sulpice R, van Dongen JT, Fernie AR, Yadav UP, Lunn JE, Usadel B, Stitt M. Diurnal changes of polysome loading track sucrose content in the rosette of wild-type arabidopsis and the starchless pgm mutant. Plant Physiol 2013; 162:1246-65. [PMID: 23674104 PMCID: PMC3707535 DOI: 10.1104/pp.112.212258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 117] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2012] [Accepted: 04/26/2013] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
Growth is driven by newly fixed carbon in the light, but at night it depends on reserves, like starch, that are laid down in the light. Unless plants coordinate their growth with diurnal changes in the carbon supply, they will experience acute carbon starvation during the night. Protein synthesis represents a major component of cellular growth. Polysome loading was investigated during the diurnal cycle, an extended night, and low CO2 in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) Columbia (Col-0) and in the starchless phosphoglucomutase (pgm) mutant. In Col-0, polysome loading was 60% to 70% in the light, 40% to 45% for much of the night, and less than 20% in an extended night, while in pgm, it fell to less than 25% early in the night. Quantification of ribosomal RNA species using quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction revealed that polysome loading remained high for much of the night in the cytosol, was strongly light dependent in the plastid, and was always high in mitochondria. The rosette sucrose content correlated with overall and with cytosolic polysome loading. Ribosome abundance did not show significant diurnal changes. However, compared with Col-0, pgm had decreased and increased abundance of plastidic and mitochondrial ribosomes, respectively. Incorporation of label from (13)CO2 into protein confirmed that protein synthesis continues at a diminished rate in the dark. Modeling revealed that a decrease in polysome loading at night is required to balance protein synthesis with the availability of carbon from starch breakdown. Costs are also reduced by using amino acids that accumulated in the previous light period. These results uncover a tight coordination of protein synthesis with the momentary supply of carbon.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Hirofumi Ishihara
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - Toshihiro Obata
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - Marina C.M. Martins
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | | | - Joost T. van Dongen
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - Alisdair R. Fernie
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | | | - John E. Lunn
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | | | - Mark Stitt
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
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Yadav UP, Singh T, Kumar P, Sharma P, Kaur H, Sharma S, Singh S, Kumar S, Mehta K. [Morbidity in primary medical services in the jurisdiction of Huamantla, Tlaxcala]. Salud Publica Mex 1982; 10:1010. [PMID: 32670883 PMCID: PMC7330710 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2020.01010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2020] [Accepted: 05/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Umesh Prasad Yadav
- Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Department of Human Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, India
| | - Tashvinder Singh
- Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Department of Human Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, India
| | - Pramit Kumar
- Department of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India
| | - Praveen Sharma
- Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Department of Human Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, India
| | - Harsimrat Kaur
- Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Department of Human Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, India
- Desh Bhagat Dental College, Mandi Gobindgarh, India
| | - Sadhana Sharma
- Department of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India
| | - Sandeep Singh
- Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Department of Human Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, India
| | - Santosh Kumar
- Department of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India
| | - Kapil Mehta
- Department of Experimental Therapeutics, MD Anderson Cancer Centre, The University of Texas, Houston, TX, United States
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