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Occhipinti JA, Prodan A, Hynes W, Eyre HA, Schulze A, Ujdur G, Tanner M. Navigating a stable transition to the age of intelligence: A mental wealth perspective. iScience 2024; 27:109645. [PMID: 38638562 PMCID: PMC11024996 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2024.109645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/20/2024] Open
Abstract
In the grand narrative of technological evolution, we are transitioning from the "Age of Information" to the "Age of Intelligence." Rapid advancements in generative artificial intelligence (AI) are set to reshape society, revolutionize industries, and change the nature of work, challenging our traditional understanding of the dynamics of the economy and its relationship with human productivity and societal prosperity. As we brace for this transformative shift, promising advancements in healthcare, education, productivity, and more, there are concerns of large-scale job loss, mental health repercussions, and risks to social stability and democracy. This paper proposes the concept of Mental Wealth as an action framework that supports nations to proactively position themselves for a smooth transition to the Age of Intelligence while fostering economic and societal prosperity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jo-An Occhipinti
- Brain and Mind Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia
- Mental Wealth Initiative, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia
- Computer Simulation & Advanced Research Technologies (CSART), Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Ante Prodan
- Brain and Mind Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia
- Mental Wealth Initiative, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia
- Computer Simulation & Advanced Research Technologies (CSART), Sydney, NSW, Australia
- School of Computer, Data and Mathematical Sciences, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia
| | - William Hynes
- The World Bank, Paris, France
- Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, NM, USA
| | - Harris A. Eyre
- Brain Capital Alliance, San Francisco, CA, USA
- Baker Institute for Public Policy, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA
- Meadows Mental Health Policy Institute, Dallas, TX, USA
| | | | - Goran Ujdur
- Brain and Mind Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia
- Mental Wealth Initiative, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia
- Computer Simulation & Advanced Research Technologies (CSART), Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Marcel Tanner
- Swiss Academies of Arts and Sciences, Bern, Switzerland
- Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Basel, Switzerland
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Occhipinti JA, Skinner A, Doraiswamy PM, Saxena S, Eyre HA, Hynes W, Geli P, Jeste DV, Graham C, Song C, Prodan A, Ujdur G, Buchanan J, Rosenberg S, Crosland P, Hickie IB. The influence of economic policies on social environments and mental health. Bull World Health Organ 2024; 102:323-329. [PMID: 38680470 PMCID: PMC11046160 DOI: 10.2471/blt.23.290286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2023] [Revised: 11/01/2023] [Accepted: 11/08/2023] [Indexed: 05/01/2024] Open
Abstract
Despite increased advocacy and investments in mental health systems globally, there has been limited progress in reducing mental disorder prevalence. In this paper, we argue that meaningful advancements in population mental health necessitate addressing the fundamental sources of shared distress. Using a systems perspective, economic structures and policies are identified as the potential cause of causes of mental ill-health. Neoliberal ideologies, prioritizing economic optimization and continuous growth, contribute to the promotion of individualism, job insecurity, increasing demands on workers, parental stress, social disconnection and a broad range of manifestations well-recognized to erode mental health. We emphasize the need for mental health researchers and advocates to increasingly engage with the economic policy discourse to draw attention to mental health and well-being implications. We call for a shift towards a well-being economy to better align commercial interests with collective well-being and social prosperity. The involvement of individuals with lived mental ill-health experiences, practitioners and researchers is needed to mobilize communities for change and influence economic policies to safeguard well-being. Additionally, we call for the establishment of national mental wealth observatories to inform coordinated health, social and economic policies and realize the transition to a more sustainable well-being economy that offers promise for progress on population mental health outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jo-An Occhipinti
- The Brain and Mind Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, 94 Mallet Street, Camperdown, New South Wales2050, Australia
| | - Adam Skinner
- The Brain and Mind Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, 94 Mallet Street, Camperdown, New South Wales2050, Australia
| | - P Murali Doraiswamy
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, United States of America (USA)
| | - Shekhar Saxena
- Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, USA
| | - Harris A Eyre
- Baker Institute for Public Policy, Rice University, Houston, USA
| | | | - Patricia Geli
- Reform for Resilience Commission, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, USA
| | - Dilip V Jeste
- Global Research Network on Social Determinants of Mental Health and Exposomics, San Diego, USA
| | | | - Christine Song
- The Brain and Mind Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, 94 Mallet Street, Camperdown, New South Wales2050, Australia
| | - Ante Prodan
- School of Computer, Data and Mathematical Sciences, Western Sydney University, Sydney, Australia
| | - Goran Ujdur
- The Brain and Mind Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, 94 Mallet Street, Camperdown, New South Wales2050, Australia
| | - John Buchanan
- Business School, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Sebastian Rosenberg
- The Brain and Mind Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, 94 Mallet Street, Camperdown, New South Wales2050, Australia
| | - Paul Crosland
- The Brain and Mind Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, 94 Mallet Street, Camperdown, New South Wales2050, Australia
| | - Ian B Hickie
- The Brain and Mind Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, 94 Mallet Street, Camperdown, New South Wales2050, Australia
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Eyre HA, Hynes W, Ayadi R, Manes F, Swieboda P. Brain capital is crucial for global sustainable development. Lancet Neurol 2024; 23:233-235. [PMID: 38280391 DOI: 10.1016/s1474-4422(24)00031-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2023] [Accepted: 01/17/2024] [Indexed: 01/29/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Harris A Eyre
- Brain Capital Alliance, San Francisco, CA, USA; Center for Health and Biosciences, The Baker Institute for Public Policy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA; Meadows Mental Health Policy Institute, Dallas, TX, USA; Euro-Mediterranean Economists Association, Barcelona, Spain; Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation (IMPACT), Deakin University and Barwon Health, Geelong, VIC, Australia; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Texas Health Sciences Center, Houston, TX, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Global Brain Health Institute, University of California San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, CA, USA; Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; FondaMental Fondation, Paris, France; Latin American Brain Health Institute (BrainLat), Adolfo Ibáñez University, Santiago de Chile, Chile; Houston Methodist Behavioral Health, Houston Methodist Academic Institute, Houston, TX, USA; Frontier Technology Lab, School of Engineering and Doerr School of Sustainability, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
| | - William Hynes
- Brain Capital Alliance, San Francisco, CA, USA; Euro-Mediterranean Economists Association, Barcelona, Spain; Rebuilding Macroeconomics, University College London, London, UK; Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, NM, USA; School of Advanced International Studies Europe, Johns Hopkins University, Bologna, Italy
| | - Rym Ayadi
- Brain Capital Alliance, San Francisco, CA, USA; Euro-Mediterranean Economists Association, Barcelona, Spain; Bayes Business School, City College London, London, UK; Center for European Policy Studies, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Facundo Manes
- National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina; Institute of Cognitive and Translational Neuroscience (INCYT), INECO Foundation, Favaloro University, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Pawel Swieboda
- Brain Capital Alliance, San Francisco, CA, USA; Euro-Mediterranean Economists Association, Barcelona, Spain; NeuroCentury, Brussels, Belgium; European Policy Centre, Brussels, Belgium; International Center for Future Generations, Brussels, Belgium
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Eyre HA, Hynes W, Ayadi R, Swieboda P, Berk M, Ibanez A, Castelló ME, Jeste DV, Tempest M, Abdullah JM, O’Brien K, Carnevale S, Njamnshi AK, Martino M, Mannix D, Maestri K, YU R, CHEN S, NG CH, Volmink HC, Ahuja R, Destrebecq F, Vradenburg G, Schmied A, Manes F, Platt ML. The Brain Economy: Advancing Brain Science to Better Understand the Modern Economy. Malays J Med Sci 2024; 31:1-13. [PMID: 38456111 PMCID: PMC10917588 DOI: 10.21315/mjms2024.31.1.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2023] [Accepted: 01/09/2024] [Indexed: 03/09/2024] Open
Abstract
The coming years are likely to be turbulent due to a myriad of factors or polycrisis, including an escalation in climate extremes, emerging public health threats, weak productivity, increases in global economic instability and further weakening in the integrity of global democracy. These formidable challenges are not exogenous to the economy but are in some cases generated by the system itself. They can be overcome, but only with far-reaching changes to global economics. Our current socio-economic paradigm is insufficient for addressing these complex challenges, let alone sustaining human development, well-being and happiness. To support the flourishing of the global population in the age of polycrisis, we need a novel, person-centred and collective paradigm. The brain economy leverages insights from neuroscience to provide a novel way of centralising the human contribution to the economy, how the economy in turn shapes our lives and positive feedbacks between the two. The brain economy is primarily based on Brain Capital, an economic asset integrating brain health and brain skills, the social, emotional, and the diversity of cognitive brain resources of individuals and communities. People with healthy brains are essential to navigate increasingly complex systems. Policies and investments that improve brain health and hence citizens' cognitive functions and boost brain performance can increase productivity, stimulate greater creativity and economic dynamism, utilise often underdeveloped intellectual resources, afford social cohesion, and create a more resilient, adaptable and sustainability-engaged population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Harris A. Eyre
- Brain Capital Alliance, San Francisco, California, USA
- Center for Health and Biosciences, The Baker Institute for Public Policy, Rice University, Houston, Texas
- Meadows Mental Health Policy Institute, Dallas, Texas, USA
- Euro-Mediterranean Economists Association, Barcelona, Spain
- Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation (IMPACT), Deakin University and Barwon Health, Geelong, Victoria, Australia
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Texas Health Sciences Center, Houston, Texas, USA
- Global Brain Health Institute, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, California and Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
- FondaMental Fondation, Paris, France
- Latin American Brain Health Institute (BrainLat), Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Santiago de Chile, Chile
- Houston Methodist Behavioral Health, Houston Methodist Academic Institute, Houston, Texas, USA
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, California, USA
- Frontier Technology Lab, School of Engineering and Doerr School of Sustainability, Stanford University, California, USA
| | - William Hynes
- Brain Capital Alliance, San Francisco, California, USA
- Euro-Mediterranean Economists Association, Barcelona, Spain
- Rebuilding Macroeconomics, University College London, London, United Kingdom
- Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA
- School of Advanced International Studies Europe, Johns Hopkins University, Bologna, Italy
| | - Rym Ayadi
- Brain Capital Alliance, San Francisco, California, USA
- Euro-Mediterranean Economists Association, Barcelona, Spain
- Bayes Business School, City College London, London, United Kingdom
- Center for European Policy Studies, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Pawel Swieboda
- Brain Capital Alliance, San Francisco, California, USA
- Euro-Mediterranean Economists Association, Barcelona, Spain
- NeuroCentury, Brussels, Belgium
- European Policy Centre, Brussels, Belgium
- International Center for Future Generations, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Michael Berk
- Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation (IMPACT), Deakin University and Barwon Health, Geelong, Victoria, Australia
- Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Centre for Youth Mental Health, Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health and the Department of Psychiatry, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Agustin Ibanez
- Global Brain Health Institute, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, California and Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
- Latin American Brain Health Institute (BrainLat), Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Santiago de Chile, Chile
- Laboratorio Interdisciplinario del Tiempo, Universidad de San Andrés-CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - María E. Castelló
- Desarrollo y Evolución Neural, Departamento Neurociencias Integrativas y Computacionales, Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas Clemente Estable (MEC), Montevideo, Uruguay
- Programa de Desarrollo de las Ciencias Básicas (MEC-UdelaR), Montevideo, Uruguay
- Fibras, Montevideo, Uruguay
| | - Dilip V. Jeste
- Global Research Network on Social Determinants of Health and Exposomics, La Jolla, California, USA
| | | | - Jafri Malin Abdullah
- Fellow, Academy of Sciences Malaysia, Menara Matrade, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- Chairman of Medical and Health Sciences Cluster, The National Council of Professors, Malaysia (MPN), Selangor, Malaysia
- Professor of Neurosciences & Senior Consultant Neurosurgeon, Department of Neurosciences & Brain and Behaviour Cluster, School of Medical Sciences/Hospital USM, Universiti Sains Malaysia Health Campus, Kelantan, Malaysia
| | | | | | - Alfred K. Njamnshi
- Brain Research Africa Initiative (BRAIN), Geneva, Switzerland & Yaoundé, Cameroon, Africa
| | - Michael Martino
- Department of Neuroscience, Medical University of South Carolina (MUSC), South Carolina, USA
| | - Dan Mannix
- Brain Capital Alliance, San Francisco, California, USA
| | | | - Ruojuan YU
- School of Management, Yale University, Connecticut, USA
| | - Shuo CHEN
- Sutardja Center for Entrepreneurship and Technology, College of Engineering, University of California, California, USA
| | - Chee H. NG
- Department of Psychiatry, The Melbourne Clinic and St. Vincent’s Hospital, University of Melbourne, Australia
| | - Heinrich C. Volmink
- School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa, Africa
- Division of Health Systems and Public Health, Department of Global Health, Stellenbosch University, South Africa, Africa
| | - Rajiv Ahuja
- Milken Institute, Center for the Future of Aging, California, USA
| | | | - George Vradenburg
- UsAgainstAlzhiemer’s, Washington DC, USA
- Davos Alzheimer’s Collaborative, Washington DC, USA
| | - Astrid Schmied
- Science of Learning in Education Center, Office of Education Research, National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
| | - Facundo Manes
- Institute of Cognitive and Translational Neuroscience (INCYT), INECO Foundation, Favaloro University, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Michael L. Platt
- Department of Neuroscience, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- Marketing Department, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- Wharton Neuroscience Initiative, Wharton Business School, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA
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Occhipinti JA, Hynes W, Geli P, Eyre HA, Song Y, Prodan A, Skinner A, Ujdur G, Buchanan J, Green R, Rosenberg S, Fels A, Hickie IB. Building systemic resilience, productivity and well-being: a Mental Wealth perspective. BMJ Glob Health 2023; 8:e012942. [PMID: 37748793 PMCID: PMC10533664 DOI: 10.1136/bmjgh-2023-012942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2023] [Accepted: 08/06/2023] [Indexed: 09/27/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Jo-An Occhipinti
- Brain and Mind Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- Mental Wealth Initiative, University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia
- Computer Simulation & Advanced Research Technologies (CSART), Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - William Hynes
- New Approaches to Economic Challenges, Office of the Chief Economist, OECD, Paris, France
- Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA
| | - Patricia Geli
- Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Reform for Resilience Commission, Secretariat, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Harris A Eyre
- Brain Capital Alliance, San Francisco, California, USA
- Neuroscience-inspired Policy Initiative (NIPI), New Approaches to Economic Challenges, Office of the Chief Economist, Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development, Paris, France
- Center for Health and Biosciences, The Baker Institute for Public Policy, Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
- Meadows Mental Health Policy Institute, Dallas, Texas, USA
- Euro-Mediterranean Economists Association, Barcelona, Spain
- Global Brain Health Institute, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, California and Trinity College, Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Yun Song
- Brain and Mind Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- Mental Wealth Initiative, University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Ante Prodan
- Mental Wealth Initiative, University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia
- Computer Simulation & Advanced Research Technologies (CSART), Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- School of Computer Science, Engineering and Mathematics, Western Sydney University, Penrith South, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Adam Skinner
- Brain and Mind Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- Mental Wealth Initiative, University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Goran Ujdur
- Mental Wealth Initiative, University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia
- Computer Simulation & Advanced Research Technologies (CSART), Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - John Buchanan
- Mental Wealth Initiative, University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia
- Business School, University of Sydney, Australia, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Roy Green
- University of Technology Sydney, Broadway, Sydney, Australia
| | - Sebastian Rosenberg
- Brain and Mind Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- Mental Wealth Initiative, University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Allan Fels
- Mental Wealth Initiative, University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia
- Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, Melbourne Law School, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Ian B Hickie
- Brain and Mind Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- Mental Wealth Initiative, University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia
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Jetelina K, Reingle Gonzalez J, Cannell B, Hynes W, Eyre HA. Brain Capital: A Transdisciplinary Public Health Framework in the Face of an Aging Society. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 2022; 30:1263-1264. [PMID: 35871111 DOI: 10.1016/j.jagp.2022.06.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2022] [Accepted: 06/13/2022] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Katelyn Jetelina
- Meadows Mental Health Policy Institute, Dallas, TX; Department of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center (UTHealth), Dallas, TX
| | - Jennifer Reingle Gonzalez
- Meadows Mental Health Policy Institute, Dallas, TX; Department of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center (UTHealth), Dallas, TX; Neuroscience-inspired Policy Initiative, Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development and the PRODEO Institute, Paris, France
| | - Brad Cannell
- Department of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center (UTHealth), Dallas, TX
| | - William Hynes
- Neuroscience-inspired Policy Initiative, Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development and the PRODEO Institute, Paris, France
| | - Harris A Eyre
- Meadows Mental Health Policy Institute, Dallas, TX; Neuroscience-inspired Policy Initiative, Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development and the PRODEO Institute, Paris, France; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, UTHealth, Houston, TX; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation (IMPACT), Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia; Global Brain Health Institute, University of California, San Francisco, California and Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; Latin American Brain Health Institute, Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Santiago, Chile.
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Angeler DG, Eyre HA, Berk M, Allen CR, Hynes W, Linkov I. Adaptation, Transformation and Resilience in Healthcare Comment on "Government Actions and Their Relation to Resilience in Healthcare During the COVID-19 Pandemic in New South Wales, Australia and Ontario, Canada". Int J Health Policy Manag 2022; 11:1949-1952. [PMID: 35247939 PMCID: PMC9808225 DOI: 10.34172/ijhpm.2022.7043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2021] [Accepted: 02/09/2022] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Adaptive capacity is a critical component of building resilience in healthcare (RiH). Adaptive capacity comprises the ability of a system to cope with and adapt to disturbances. However, "shocks," such as the current coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, can potentially exceed critical adaptation thresholds and lead to systemic collapse. To effectively manage healthcare systems during periods of crises, both adaptive and transformative changes are necessary. This commentary discusses adaptation and transformation as two complementary, integral components of resilience and applies them to healthcare. We treat resilience as an emergent property of complex systems that accounts for multiple, often disparately distinct regimes in which multiple processes (eg, adaptation, recovery) are subsumed and operate. We argue that Convergence Mental Health and other transdisciplinary paradigms such as Brain Capital and One Health can facilitate resilience planning and management in healthcare systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- David G. Angeler
- Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Aquatic Sciences and Assessment, Uppsala, Sweden
- The PRODEO Institute, San Francisco, CA, USA
- IMPACT, The Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia
| | - Harris A. Eyre
- The PRODEO Institute, San Francisco, CA, USA
- IMPACT, The Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia
- Global Brain Health Institute, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, CA, USA
- Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
- Neurosience-inspired Policy Initiative, Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD), Paris, France
- Meadows Mental Health Policy Institute, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Michael Berk
- IMPACT, The Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
- Orygen Youth Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
- The Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Craig R. Allen
- Center for Resilience in Agricultural Working Landscapes, School of Natural Resources, University of Nebraska – Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA
| | - William Hynes
- Neurosience-inspired Policy Initiative, Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD), Paris, France
| | - Igor Linkov
- US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Concord, MA, USA
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
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Dawson WD, Smith E, Booi L, Mosse M, Lavretsky H, Reynolds CF, Cummings J, Brannally P, Hynes W, Lenze EJ, Manes F, Ayadi R, Frank L, Chapman SB, Robertson IH, Rubenstein L, Jraissati J, Ibáñez A, Fillit H, Jeste DV, Rao A, Berk M, Storch EA, Santuccione Chadha A, Eyre HA. Investing in Late-Life Brain Capital. Innov Aging 2022; 6:igac016. [PMID: 35602311 PMCID: PMC9116879 DOI: 10.1093/geroni/igac016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Within many societies and cultures around the world, older adults are too often undervalued and underappreciated. This exacerbates many key challenges that older adults may face. It also undermines the many positive aspects of late life that are of tremendous value at both an individual and societal level. We propose a new approach to elevate health and well-being in late life by optimizing late-life Brain Capital. This form of capital prioritizes brain skills and brain health in a brain economy, which the challenges and opportunities of the 21st-century demands. This approach incorporates investing in late-life Brain Capital, developing initiatives focused on building late-life Brain Capital.
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Affiliation(s)
- Walter D Dawson
- Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA
- Global Brain Health Institute at University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, California, USA
- Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Erin Smith
- Global Brain Health Institute at University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, California, USA
- Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
- Department of Medicine, Stanford Hospital, Stanford, California, USA
| | - Laura Booi
- Global Brain Health Institute at University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, California, USA
- Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
- Centre for Dementia Research, School of Health, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, UK
| | - Maia Mosse
- Department of Medicine, Stanford Hospital, Stanford, California, USA
| | - Helen Lavretsky
- Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Charles F Reynolds
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Jeffrey Cummings
- Chambers-Grundy Center for Transformative Neuroscience, Department of Brain Health, School of Integrated Health Sciences, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA
| | - Patrick Brannally
- Alzheimer’s Disease Data Initiative, Gates Ventures, Redwood City, California, USA
| | - William Hynes
- Department of Medicine, Stanford Hospital, Stanford, California, USA
| | - Eric J Lenze
- Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA
| | - Facundo Manes
- Institute of Cognitive and Translational Neuroscience (INCYT), INECO Foundation, Favaloro University, Buenos Aires, Argentina
- National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Rym Ayadi
- Euro-Mediterranean Economists Association, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Lori Frank
- RAND Corporation, Arlington, Virginia, USA
| | - Sandra Bond Chapman
- Center for BrainHealth®, The University of Texas at Dallas, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - Ian H Robertson
- Global Brain Health Institute at University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, California, USA
- Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
- Center for BrainHealth®, The University of Texas at Dallas, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - Lori Rubenstein
- Australian Research Alliance for Children and Youth (ARACY), Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
| | - Jorge Jraissati
- IESE Center for Public Leadership and Government, IESE Business School, Madrid, Spain
| | - Agustin Ibáñez
- Global Brain Health Institute at University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, California, USA
- Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
- Latin American Brain Health Institute (BrainLat), Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Santiago, Chile
| | - Howard Fillit
- Alzheimer’s Drug Discovery Foundation (ADDF), New York City, New York, USA
- Departments of Geriatric Medicine, Palliative Care and Neuroscience, The Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, New York, USA
| | - Dilip V Jeste
- Departments of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
- IBM-UC San Diego Center for Artificial Intelligence for Healthy Living, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - Anitha Rao
- Neurocern, Chicago, Illinois, USA
- Department of Neurology, University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, Ohio, USA
| | - Michael Berk
- IMPACT, the Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Eric A Storch
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA
| | | | - Harris A Eyre
- IMPACT, the Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia
- Neuroscience-inspired Policy Initiative, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the PRODEO Institute, Paris, France
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9
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Robertson C, Sebastian A, Hinckley A, Rios-Arce N, Hynes W, He W, Hum N, Wheeler E, Loots G, Coleman M, Moya M. Abstract P043: Extracellular matrix modulates T cell clearance of malignant cells in vitro. Cancer Immunol Res 2022. [DOI: 10.1158/2326-6074.tumimm21-p043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Introduction: Emerging evidence suggests that tumor extracellular matrix (ECM) may play a role in tumor-immune interactions. Breast tumors with high immune infiltrates have a distinct ECM profile, and T cell exclusion has been linked to specific ECM signatures. Despite this evidence suggesting a link between immune infiltrates and tumor matrix, it remains unclear whether ECM can directly affect the ultimate step in tumor clearance by the immune system, T cell mediated cytotoxicity.
Methods: We compared clearance of 4T1 mammary gland carcinoma cells (MCC) seeded on ECM arrays by T cells isolated from spleens of MHC mismatched strain of mice. Briefly, 4T1 were seeded at 10k/ml for 1 hour, cultured for 24 hours then cocultured with T cells for 2 hours before fixing and staining. For RNA sequencing, ECM proteins (Collagen 1 -Col1, Collagen 4- Col4, Fibronectin -Fn or Vitronectin- Vtn) were coated onto plates at 250ug/ml, then 4t1 were added for 24 hours, then T cells were added for 24 hours followed by RNA isolation and sequencing.
Results: We compared number of cells per spot with and without T cells across all ECM combinations and found that co-culture with T cells reduced the average number of MCCs, but this difference did not reach statistical significance. Only in the following conditions did MCC number significantly decrease: Col1 alone, Col6 alone, Fn alone, Vtn alone and Col6+ Eln (Fig 2B). In Col4 containing conditions, MCC cell number increased in the presence of T cells. Intensity of CD274 (PD-L1) and the MHC class 1 protein H2-Kd varied with substrate (p<10−19, p<10−22 respectively) with significantly higher expression of PD-L1 in Col1 and Vtn conditions vs. Col4 or Laminin, and higher H2-Kd in Vtn conditions. These findings demonstrate a defect in T cell mediated MCC clearance in some ECM conditions that is distinct from the PD-L1 checkpoint. Comparing transcriptomes across, we observed that all MCC+ T cell conditions separated from MCC alone conditions (Fig. 3B), largely due to expression of known T cell related genes (such as Ptprc, Trbc2, Sell, Itk, and Il7r). Differentially regulated gene counts between MCC+ T cells and MCC alone conditions were lowest in the Col4 condition (Fig. 3BC-E), and significance and number of genes from T cell associated ontologies were lowest in the Col4 conditions (Fig. 3E). We observed that MCC on Col4 upregulated cytokines including Ccl2, Cxcl3, Cxcl10, and Tgfβ2, compared to both Fn and Vtn conditions, suggesting that this condition could suppress immune activation through altered cytokine expression.
This work was funded by LDRD 19-SI-003 under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. LLNL-ABS-8235222
Citation Format: Claire Robertson, Aimy Sebastian, Aubree Hinckley, Naiomy Rios-Arce, William Hynes, Wei He, Nicholas Hum, Elizabeth Wheeler, Gabriela Loots, Matthew Coleman, Monica Moya. Extracellular matrix modulates T cell clearance of malignant cells in vitro [abstract]. In: Abstracts: AACR Virtual Special Conference: Tumor Immunology and Immunotherapy; 2021 Oct 5-6. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Immunol Res 2022;10(1 Suppl):Abstract nr P043.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Wei He
- 1Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Livermore, CA
| | | | | | | | | | - Monica Moya
- 1Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Livermore, CA
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10
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Eyre HA, Ayadi R, Ellsworth W, Aragam G, Smith E, Dawson WD, Ibanez A, Altimus C, Berk M, Manji HK, Storch EA, Leboyer M, Kawaguchi N, Freeman M, Brannelly P, Manes F, Chapman SB, Cummings J, Graham C, Miller BF, Sarnyai Z, Meyer R, Hynes W. Building brain capital. Neuron 2021; 109:1430-1432. [PMID: 33957073 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2021.04.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2021] [Revised: 03/30/2021] [Accepted: 04/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Brains are indispensable drivers of human progress. Why not invest more heavily in them? We seek to place Brain Capital at the center of a new narrative to fuel economic and societal recovery and resilience.
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Affiliation(s)
- Harris A Eyre
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Paris, France; The PRODEO Institute, San Francisco, CA, USA; IMPACT, The Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
| | - Rym Ayadi
- Euro-Mediterranean Economists Association, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | | | - Erin Smith
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Paris, France; The PRODEO Institute, San Francisco, CA, USA; Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA
| | - Walter D Dawson
- Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA; Institute on Aging, College of Urban and Public Affairs, Portland State University, Portland, OR, USA; Global Brain Health Institute, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA and Trinity College Dublin, Ireland
| | - Agustin Ibanez
- Global Brain Health Institute, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA and Trinity College Dublin, Ireland; Cognitive Neuroscience Center (CNC), Universidad San Andres, Buenos Aires, Argentina; National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina; Latin American Brain Health Institute (BrainLat), Universidad Adolfo Ibanez, Santiago, Chile
| | - Cara Altimus
- Center for Strategic Philanthropy, Milken Institute, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Michael Berk
- IMPACT, The Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia; Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Orygen Youth Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; The Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | | | - Eric A Storch
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Marion Leboyer
- Psychiatry Department, University Paris Est Créteil, INSERM U955, FondaMental Foundation, Creteil, France
| | - Naoko Kawaguchi
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Paris, France
| | - Michael Freeman
- Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Francisco School of Medicine, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Patrick Brannelly
- Gates Ventures Alzheimer's Disease Data Initiative, Piedmont, CA, USA
| | - Facundo Manes
- National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET), Godoy Cruz 2290, Piso 9 (C1425FQB), Buenos Aires, Argentina; Institute of Cognitive and Translational Neuroscience (INCYT), INECO Foundation, Favaloro University, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Sandra B Chapman
- Center for BrainHealth, Behavioral and Brain Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Jeffrey Cummings
- Chambers-Grundy Center for Transformative Neuroscience, Department of Brain Health, School of Integrated Health Sciences, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV, USA
| | - Carol Graham
- Brookings Institution, Washington, DC, USA; School of Public Policy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA; Gallup, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Benjamin F Miller
- Wellbeing Trust, Washington, DC, USA; Department of Family Medicine at the University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver, CO, USA
| | - Zoltan Sarnyai
- Laboratory of Psychiatric Neuroscience, Australian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia
| | | | - William Hynes
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Paris, France
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11
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Smith E, Ali D, Wilkerson B, Dawson WD, Sobowale K, Reynolds C, Berk M, Lavretsky H, Jeste D, Ng CH, Soares JC, Aragam G, Wainer Z, Manji HK, Licinio J, Lo AW, Storch E, Fu E, Leboyer M, Tarnanas I, Ibanez A, Manes F, Caddick S, Fillit H, Abbott R, Robertson IH, Chapman SB, Au R, Altimus CM, Hynes W, Brannelly P, Cummings J, Eyre HA. A Brain Capital Grand Strategy: toward economic reimagination. Mol Psychiatry 2021; 26:3-22. [PMID: 33100330 PMCID: PMC8244537 DOI: 10.1038/s41380-020-00918-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2020] [Revised: 09/16/2020] [Accepted: 10/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
‘I have not found among my possessions anything which I hold more dear than, or value so much as, my knowledge of the actions of great people, acquired by long experience in contemporary affairs, and a continual study of antiquity.’ The Prince, Machiavelli
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Diab Ali
- School of Medicine, Ochsner Clinical School, New Orleans, LA, USA
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | | | - Walter D Dawson
- Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA
- Institute on Aging, College of Urban and Public Affairs, Portland State University, Portland, OR, USA
- Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
- Global Brain Health Institute, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Kunmi Sobowale
- Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior and Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Charles Reynolds
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Michael Berk
- Deakin University, IMPACT, The Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Geelong, VIC, Australia
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
- Orygen Youth Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
- The Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Helen Lavretsky
- Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior and Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Dilip Jeste
- Sam and Rose Stein Institute for Research on Aging, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA
| | - Chee H Ng
- Department of Psychiatry, The Melbourne Clinic and St Vincent's Hospital, University of Melbourne, Richmond, VIC, Australia
| | - Jair C Soares
- Center of Excellence on Mood Disorders, Louis Faillace Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, UTHealth, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Gowri Aragam
- Brainstorm Laboratory for Mental Health Innovation, Department of Psychiatry, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA
| | - Zoe Wainer
- Department of Genetics, Melbourne Medical School, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Husseini K Manji
- Neuroscience, Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Johnson & Johnson, Titusville, NJ, USA
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Julio Licinio
- Departments of Psychiatry, Pharmacology, Medicine, and Neuroscience & Physiology, College of Medicine, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA
| | - Andrew W Lo
- Laboratory for Financial Engineering, Department of Finance, Sloan Business School, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Eric Storch
- Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | | | - Marion Leboyer
- Psychiatry Department, University Paris Est Créteil, INSERM U955, FondaMental Foundation, Creteil, France
| | - Ioannis Tarnanas
- Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
- Global Brain Health Institute, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Agustin Ibanez
- Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
- Global Brain Health Institute, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
- Cognitive Neuroscience Center (CNC), Universidad San Andres, Riobamba 1276, C1116ABJ, San Andrés, Buenos Aires, Argentina
- National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET), Godoy Cruz 2290, Piso 9 (C1425FQB), Buenos Aires, Argentina
- Center for Social and Cognitive Neuroscience (CSCN), Universidad Adolfo Ibanez, School of Psychology, Adolfo Ibañez University, Av. Presidente Errázuriz 3328, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile
- Universidad Autónoma del Caribe, Calle 90 # 46-112, Barranquilla, Atlántico, Colombia
| | - Facundo Manes
- National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET), Godoy Cruz 2290, Piso 9 (C1425FQB), Buenos Aires, Argentina
- Institute of Cognitive and Translational Neuroscience (INCYT), INECO Foundation, Favaloro University, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | | | - Howard Fillit
- Departments of Geriatric Medicine, Palliative Care and Neuroscience, The Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, NY, USA
| | - Ryan Abbott
- Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior and Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- School of Law, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK
| | - Ian H Robertson
- Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
- Global Brain Health Institute, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
- Center for BrainHealth, The BrainHealth Project, The University of Texas at Dallas, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Sandra B Chapman
- Center for BrainHealth, The BrainHealth Project, The University of Texas at Dallas, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Rhoda Au
- Departments of Anatomy, Neurobiology, Neurology and Epidemiology, Boston University Schools of Medicine and Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Cara M Altimus
- Center for Strategic Philanthropy, Milken Institute, Washington, DC, USA
| | - William Hynes
- New Approaches to Economic Challenges Unit, Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), Paris, France
| | | | - Jeffrey Cummings
- Chambers-Grundy Center for Transformative Neuroscience, Department of Brain Health, School of Integrated Health Sciences, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV, USA
- Cleveland Clinic Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Las Vegas, NV, USA
| | - Harris A Eyre
- Deakin University, IMPACT, The Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Geelong, VIC, Australia.
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
- Brainstorm Laboratory for Mental Health Innovation, Department of Psychiatry, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
- Discipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
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13
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Linkov I, Fox-Lent C, Read L, Allen CR, Arnott JC, Bellini E, Coaffee J, Florin MV, Hatfield K, Hyde I, Hynes W, Jovanovic A, Kasperson R, Katzenberger J, Keys PW, Lambert JH, Moss R, Murdoch PS, Palma-Oliveira J, Pulwarty RS, Sands D, Thomas EA, Tye MR, Woods D. Tiered Approach to Resilience Assessment. Risk Anal 2018; 38:1772-1780. [PMID: 29694670 DOI: 10.1111/risa.12991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2016] [Revised: 12/26/2017] [Accepted: 02/21/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Regulatory agencies have long adopted a three-tier framework for risk assessment. We build on this structure to propose a tiered approach for resilience assessment that can be integrated into the existing regulatory processes. Comprehensive approaches to assessing resilience at appropriate and operational scales, reconciling analytical complexity as needed with stakeholder needs and resources available, and ultimately creating actionable recommendations to enhance resilience are still lacking. Our proposed framework consists of tiers by which analysts can select resilience assessment and decision support tools to inform associated management actions relative to the scope and urgency of the risk and the capacity of resource managers to improve system resilience. The resilience management framework proposed is not intended to supplant either risk management or the many existing efforts of resilience quantification method development, but instead provide a guide to selecting tools that are appropriate for the given analytic need. The goal of this tiered approach is to intentionally parallel the tiered approach used in regulatory contexts so that resilience assessment might be more easily and quickly integrated into existing structures and with existing policies.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Laura Read
- United States Army Corp of Engineers, USA
| | - Craig R Allen
- U.S. Geological Survey, Nebraska Cooperative Fish & Wildlife Research Unit, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA
| | - James C Arnott
- University of Michigan, USA
- Aspen Global Change Institute, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Patrick W Keys
- Stockholm Resilience Centre, Sweden
- School of Global Environmental Sustainability, Colorado State University, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Mari R Tye
- National Center for Atmospheric Research, USA
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14
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Eltonsy S, Blinn A, Sonier B, DeRoche S, Mulaja A, Hynes W, Barrieau A, Belanger M. Intrapartum intravenous fluids for caesarean delivery and newborn weight loss: a retrospective cohort study. BMJ Paediatr Open 2017; 1:e000070. [PMID: 29637114 PMCID: PMC5862158 DOI: 10.1136/bmjpo-2017-000070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2017] [Revised: 07/11/2017] [Accepted: 07/12/2017] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To examine weight loss (WL) and excess weight loss (EWL) among newborns of caesarean delivery, comparing colloids plus crystalloids versus crystalloids only. Also, to examine different doses of intrapartum intravenous fluids on WL and EWL. DESIGN Comparative safety retrospective cohort study. SETTING University Teaching Hospital, Moncton, Canada. PATIENTS Mothers exposed to intravenous fluids with caesarean delivery between 2008 and 2016. INTERVENTIONS Exposure to colloids plus crystalloids was compared with crystalloids only, and dose-response analyses were performed for colloids, crystalloids and total intravenous fluids doses. Linear and logistic regression models were used, adjusting for potential confounders. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Infants' WL was measured at days 1, 2 and 3 post partum, and EWL defined as loss of >7% of birth weight. RESULTS From 801 mother-infant pairs, 176 were exposed to colloids plus crystalloids and 625 were exposed to crystalloids only (overall mean birth weight=3416 g, EWL=2%, 41.4% and 55.5% on days 1, 2 and 3, respectively). No significant difference in newborns' WL was observed on any of the days assessed. Adjusted OR (95% CI) of EWL was 1.0 (0.3 to 3.3) at 24 hours, 1.0 (0.7 to 1.5) at 48 hours and 1.4 (0.9 to 2.2) at 72 hours. No dose-response relationship was detected with type-specific and total intravenous fluids exposures. CONCLUSIONS The risk of EWL was similar with colloids plus crystalloids and crystalloids only, suggesting that both therapeutic options can be considered during caesarean delivery. The absence of dose-response relationships adds confirmatory evidence to the intravenous fluids safety profiles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sherif Eltonsy
- Centre de formation médicale du Nouveau-Brunswick, Moncton, Canada.,The Maritime SPOR SUPPORT Unit (MSSU), Moncton, Canada
| | - Alain Blinn
- Department of Family Medicine, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada.,Dieppe Family Medicine Unit, Dieppe, Canada
| | | | - Steven DeRoche
- Department of Family Medicine, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada.,Dieppe Family Medicine Unit, Dieppe, Canada
| | - Aubin Mulaja
- Department of Family Medicine, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada.,Dieppe Family Medicine Unit, Dieppe, Canada
| | - William Hynes
- Department of Family Medicine, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada.,Dieppe Family Medicine Unit, Dieppe, Canada
| | - André Barrieau
- Department of Family Medicine, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada.,Dieppe Family Medicine Unit, Dieppe, Canada
| | - Mathieu Belanger
- Centre de formation médicale du Nouveau-Brunswick, Moncton, Canada.,Department of Family Medicine, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada.,Dieppe Family Medicine Unit, Dieppe, Canada.,Research Centre, Vitalité Health Network, Moncton, Canada
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15
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Lennerz JK, McLaughlin HM, Baron JM, Rasmussen D, Sumbada Shin M, Berners-Lee N, Miller Batten J, Swoboda KJ, Gala MK, Winter HS, Schmahmann JD, Sweetser DA, Boswell M, Pacula M, Stenzinger A, Le LP, Hynes W, Rehm HL, Klibanski A, Black-Schaffer SW, Golden JA, Louis DN, Weiss ST, Iafrate AJ. Health Care Infrastructure for Financially Sustainable Clinical Genomics. J Mol Diagn 2016; 18:697-706. [PMID: 27471182 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmoldx.2016.04.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2015] [Revised: 03/06/2016] [Accepted: 04/19/2016] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Next-generation sequencing has evolved technically and economically into the method of choice for interrogating the genome in cancer and inherited disorders. The introduction of procedural code sets for whole-exome and genome sequencing is a milestone toward financially sustainable clinical implementation; however, achieving reimbursement is currently a major challenge. As part of a prospective quality-improvement initiative to implement the new code sets, we adopted Agile, a development methodology originally devised in software development. We implemented eight functionally distinct modules (request review, cost estimation, preauthorization, accessioning, prebilling, testing, reporting, and reimbursement consultation) and obtained feedback via an anonymous survey. We managed 50 clinical requests (January to June 2015). The fraction of pursued-to-requested cases (n = 15/50; utilization management fraction, 0.3) aimed for a high rate of preauthorizations. In 13 of 15 patients the insurance plan required preauthorization, which we obtained in 70% and ultimately achieved reimbursement in 50%. Interoperability enabled assessment of 12 different combinations of modules that underline the importance of an adaptive workflow and policy tailoring to achieve higher yields of reimbursement. The survey confirmed a positive attitude toward self-organizing teams. We acknowledge the individuals and their interactions and termed the infrastructure: human pipeline. Nontechnical barriers currently are limiting the scope and availability of clinical genomic sequencing. The presented human pipeline is one approach toward long-term financial sustainability of clinical genomics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jochen K Lennerz
- Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
| | - Heather M McLaughlin
- Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Partners Healthcare Personalized Medicine, Cambridge, Massachusetts
| | - Jason M Baron
- Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - David Rasmussen
- Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Meini Sumbada Shin
- Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Partners Healthcare Personalized Medicine, Cambridge, Massachusetts
| | | | - Julie Miller Batten
- Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Kathryn J Swoboda
- Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Manish K Gala
- Clinical and Translational Epidemiology Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Harland S Winter
- Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition Program, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Jeremy D Schmahmann
- Division of Gastroenterology, the Ataxia Unit, Cognitive Behavioral Neurology Unit, Laboratory for Neuroanatomy and Cerebellar Neurobiology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - David A Sweetser
- Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Marianne Boswell
- Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Maciej Pacula
- Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
| | | | - Long P Le
- Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - William Hynes
- Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Heidi L Rehm
- Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Partners Healthcare Personalized Medicine, Cambridge, Massachusetts
| | - Anne Klibanski
- Neuroendocrine Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Stephen W Black-Schaffer
- Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Jeffrey A Golden
- Department of Pathology, The Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - David N Louis
- Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Scott T Weiss
- Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Partners Healthcare Personalized Medicine, Cambridge, Massachusetts
| | - A John Iafrate
- Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
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Hynes W. The results of pharyngoplasty by muscle transplantation in "failed cleft palate" cases, with special reference to the influence of the pharynx on voice production. 1953. Br J Plast Surg 1993; 46:430-9. [PMID: 8369882 DOI: 10.1016/0007-1226(93)90051-c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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17
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18
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Hynes W. Plastic Surgery and the Treatment of Injuries. Occup Med (Lond) 1951. [DOI: 10.1093/occmed/1.3.129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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