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Chakraborty M, Greenberg ZJ, Dong Q, Roundy N, Bednarski JJ, Paracatu LC, Duncavage E, Li W, Schuettpelz LG. Cutting Edge: The Tetraspanin CD53 Promotes CXCR4 Signaling and Bone Marrow Homing in B Cells. J Immunol 2024; 212:1075-1080. [PMID: 38363205 PMCID: PMC10948292 DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.2300336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2023] [Accepted: 01/24/2024] [Indexed: 02/17/2024]
Abstract
B cell trafficking involves the coordinated activity of multiple adhesive and cytokine-receptor interactions, and the players in this process are not fully understood. In this study, we identified the tetraspanin CD53 as a critical regulator of both normal and malignant B cell trafficking. CXCL12 is a key chemokine in B cell homing to the bone marrow and secondary lymphoid organs, and both normal and malignant B cells from Cd53-/- mice have reduced migration toward CXCL12 in vitro, as well as impaired marrow homing in vivo. Using proximity ligation studies, we identified the CXCL12 receptor, CXCR4, as a novel, to our knowledge, CD53 binding partner. This interaction promotes receptor function, because Cd53-/- B cells display reduced signaling and internalization of CXCR4 in response to CXCL12. Together, our data suggest that CD53 interacts with CXCR4 on both normal and malignant B cells to promote CXCL12 signaling, receptor internalization, and marrow homing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mousumi Chakraborty
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Zev J. Greenberg
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Qian Dong
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Nate Roundy
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Jeffrey J. Bednarski
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Luana Chiquetto Paracatu
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Eric Duncavage
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Weikai Li
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Laura G. Schuettpelz
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA
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2
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Yang F, Suo M, Weli H, Wong M, Junidi A, Cummings C, Johnson R, Mallory K, Liu AY, Greenberg ZJ, Schuettpelz LG, Miller MJ, Luke CJ, Randolph GJ, Zinselmeyer BH, Wardenburg JB, Clemens RA. Staphylococcus aureus α-toxin impairs early neutrophil localization via electrogenic disruption of store-operated calcium entry. Cell Rep 2023; 42:113394. [PMID: 37950870 PMCID: PMC10731421 DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2023.113394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2023] [Revised: 09/29/2023] [Accepted: 10/20/2023] [Indexed: 11/13/2023] Open
Abstract
The pore-forming S. aureus α-toxin (Hla) contributes to virulence and disease pathogenesis. While high concentrations of toxin induce cell death, neutrophils exhibit relative resistance to lysis, suggesting that the action of Hla may not be solely conferred by lytic susceptibility. Using intravital microscopy, we observed that Hla disrupts neutrophil localization and clustering early in infection. Hla forms a narrow, ion-selective pore, suggesting that Hla may dysregulate calcium or other ions to impair neutrophil function. We found that sub-lytic Hla did not permit calcium influx but caused rapid membrane depolarization. Depolarization decreases the electrogenic driving force for calcium, and concordantly, Hla suppressed calcium signaling in vitro and in vivo and calcium-dependent leukotriene B4 (LTB4) production, a key mediator of neutrophil clustering. Thus, Hla disrupts the early patterning of the neutrophil response to infection, in part through direct impairment of neutrophil calcium signaling. This early mis-localization of neutrophils may contribute to establishment of infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fan Yang
- Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA
| | - Mingyi Suo
- Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA
| | - Homayemem Weli
- Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA
| | - Mason Wong
- Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA
| | - Alex Junidi
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA
| | - Celeste Cummings
- Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA
| | - Ryan Johnson
- Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA
| | - Kiara Mallory
- Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA
| | - Annie Y Liu
- Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA
| | - Zev J Greenberg
- Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA
| | - Laura G Schuettpelz
- Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA
| | - Mark J Miller
- Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA
| | - Cliff J Luke
- Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA
| | - Gwendalyn J Randolph
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA
| | - Bernd H Zinselmeyer
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA
| | | | - Regina A Clemens
- Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
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3
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Greenberg ZJ, Paracatu LC, Monlish DA, Dong Q, Rettig M, Roundy N, Gaballa R, Li W, Yang W, Luke CJ, Schuettpelz LG. The tetraspanin CD53 protects stressed hematopoietic stem cells via promotion of DREAM complex-mediated quiescence. Blood 2023; 141:1180-1193. [PMID: 36542833 PMCID: PMC10023726 DOI: 10.1182/blood.2022016929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2022] [Revised: 12/15/2022] [Accepted: 12/16/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
The hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) cycle responds to inflammatory and other proliferative stressors; however, these cells must quickly return to quiescence to avoid exhaustion and maintain their functional integrity. The mechanisms that regulate this return to quiescence are not well understood. Here, we show that tetraspanin CD53 is markedly upregulated in HSCs in response to a variety of inflammatory and proliferative stimuli and that the loss of CD53 is associated with prolonged cycling and reduced HSC function in the context of inflammatory stress. Mechanistically, CD53 promotes the activity of the dimerization partner, RB-like, E2F, and multi-vulva class B (DREAM) transcriptional repressor complex, which downregulates genes associated with cycling and division. Proximity labeling and confocal fluorescence microscopy studies showed that CD53 interacts with DREAM-associated proteins, specifically promoting the interaction between Rbl2/p130 and its phosphatase protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A), effectively stabilizing p130 protein availability for DREAM binding. Together, these data identified a novel mechanism by which stressed HSCs resist cycling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zev J. Greenberg
- Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO
| | | | - Darlene A. Monlish
- Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO
| | - Qian Dong
- Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO
| | - Michael Rettig
- Department of Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO
| | - Nate Roundy
- Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO
| | - Rofaida Gaballa
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO
| | - Weikai Li
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO
| | - Wei Yang
- Department of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO
| | - Cliff J. Luke
- Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO
| | - Laura G. Schuettpelz
- Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO
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4
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Higgins CB, Adams JA, Ward MH, Greenberg ZJ, Milewska M, Sun J, Zhang Y, Chiquetto Paracatu L, Dong Q, Ballentine S, Li W, Wandzik I, Schuettpelz LG, DeBosch BJ. The tetraspanin transmembrane protein CD53 mediates dyslipidemia and integrates inflammatory and metabolic signaling in hepatocytes. J Biol Chem 2023; 299:102835. [PMID: 36581203 PMCID: PMC9900517 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbc.2022.102835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2022] [Revised: 12/14/2022] [Accepted: 12/18/2022] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Tetraspanins are transmembrane signaling and proinflammatory proteins. Prior work demonstrates that the tetraspanin, CD53/TSPAN25/MOX44, mediates B-cell development and lymphocyte migration to lymph nodes and is implicated in various inflammatory diseases. However, CD53 is also expressed in highly metabolic tissues, including adipose and liver; yet its function outside the lymphoid compartment is not defined. Here, we show that CD53 demarcates the nutritional and inflammatory status of hepatocytes. High-fat exposure and inflammatory stimuli induced CD53 in vivo in liver and isolated primary hepatocytes. In contrast, restricting hepatocyte glucose flux through hepatocyte glucose transporter 8 deletion or through trehalose treatment blocked CD53 induction in fat- and fructose-exposed contexts. Furthermore, germline CD53 deletion in vivo blocked Western diet-induced dyslipidemia and hepatic inflammatory transcriptomic activation. Surprisingly, metabolic protection in CD53 KO mice was more pronounced in the presence of an inciting inflammatory event. CD53 deletion attenuated tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced and fatty acid + lipopolysaccharide-induced cytokine gene expression and hepatocyte triglyceride accumulation in isolated murine hepatocytes. In vivo, CD53 deletion in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis diet-fed mice blocked peripheral adipose accumulation and adipose inflammation, insulin tolerance, and liver lipid accumulation. We then defined a stabilized and trehalase-resistant trehalose polymer that blocks hepatocyte CD53 expression in basal and over-fed contexts. The data suggest that CD53 integrates inflammatory and metabolic signals in response to hepatocyte nutritional status and that CD53 blockade may provide a means by which to attenuate pathophysiology in diseases that integrate overnutrition and inflammation, such as nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and type 2 diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cassandra B Higgins
- Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA
| | - Joshua A Adams
- Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA
| | - Matthew H Ward
- Department of Chemistry, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, Missouri, USA
| | - Zev J Greenberg
- Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA
| | - Małgorzata Milewska
- Biotechnology Center, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland; Department of Organic Chemistry, Bioorganic Chemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
| | - Jiameng Sun
- Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA
| | - Yiming Zhang
- Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA
| | | | - Qian Dong
- Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA
| | - Samuel Ballentine
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA
| | - Weikai Li
- Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biophysics, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA
| | - Ilona Wandzik
- Biotechnology Center, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland; Department of Organic Chemistry, Bioorganic Chemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
| | - Laura G Schuettpelz
- Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA; Siteman Cancer Center, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, USA
| | - Brian J DeBosch
- Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA; Department of Cell Biology & Physiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA.
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5
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Schmitt EG, Toth KA, Risma SI, Kolicheski A, Saucier N, Berríos RJF, Greenberg ZJ, Leiding JW, Bleesing JJ, Thatayatikom A, Schuettpelz LG, Edwards JR, Vogel TP, Cooper MA. A human STAT3 gain-of-function variant confers T cell dysregulation without predominant Treg dysfunction in mice. JCI Insight 2022; 7:162695. [PMID: 36136607 PMCID: PMC9675480 DOI: 10.1172/jci.insight.162695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2022] [Accepted: 09/14/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Primary immune regulatory disorders (PIRD) represent a group of disorders characterized by immune dysregulation, presenting with a wide range of clinical disease, including autoimmunity, autoinflammation, or lymphoproliferation. Autosomal dominant germline gain-of-function (GOF) variants in STAT3 result in a PIRD with a broad clinical spectrum. Studies in patients have documented a decreased frequency of FOXP3+ Tregs and an increased frequency of Th17 cells in some patients with active disease. However, the mechanisms of disease pathogenesis in STAT3 GOF syndrome remain largely unknown, and treatment is challenging. We developed a knock-in mouse model harboring a de novo pathogenic human STAT3 variant (p.G421R) and found these mice developed T cell dysregulation, lymphoproliferation, and CD4+ Th1 cell skewing. Surprisingly, Treg numbers, phenotype, and function remained largely intact; however, mice had a selective deficiency in the generation of iTregs. In parallel, we performed single-cell RNA-Seq on T cells from STAT3 GOF patients. We demonstrate only minor changes in the Treg transcriptional signature and an expanded, effector CD8+ T cell population. Together, these findings suggest that Tregs are not the primary driver of disease and highlight the importance of preclinical models in the study of disease mechanisms in rare PIRD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erica G. Schmitt
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology and Immunology
| | - Kelsey A. Toth
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology and Immunology
| | - Samuel I. Risma
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology and Immunology
| | - Ana Kolicheski
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology and Immunology
| | - Nermina Saucier
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology and Immunology
| | | | - Zev J. Greenberg
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Hematology and Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA
| | - Jennifer W. Leiding
- Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.,Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Arnold Palmer Hospital for Children, Orlando, Florida, USA
| | - Jack J. Bleesing
- Division of BM Transplantation and Immune Deficiency, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | | | - Laura G. Schuettpelz
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Hematology and Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA
| | | | - Tiphanie P. Vogel
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children’s Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Megan A. Cooper
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology and Immunology,,Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA
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6
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Paracatu LC, Monlish DA, Greenberg ZJ, Fisher DAC, Walter MJ, Oh ST, Schuettpelz LG. Toll-like receptor and cytokine expression throughout the bone marrow differs between patients with low- and high-risk myelodysplastic syndromes. Exp Hematol 2022; 110:47-59. [PMID: 35367529 PMCID: PMC9590644 DOI: 10.1016/j.exphem.2022.03.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2021] [Revised: 03/14/2022] [Accepted: 03/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are hematopoietic stem cell disorders, the pathogenesis of which involves enhanced immune signaling that promotes or selects for mutant hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs). In particular, toll-like receptor (TLR) expression and signaling are enhanced in MDS, and their inhibition is an attractive therapeutic strategy. Although prior studies have reported increased expression of TLR2 and its binding partners TLR1 and TLR6 in the CD34+ cells of patients with MDS (especially those with low-risk disease), TLR expression in other cell types throughout the bone marrow is largely unknown. To address this, we used mass cytometry to assess the expression of TLR1, TLR2, and TLR6 and cytokines in the bone marrow hematopoietic cells of six low/intermediate-risk and six high-risk unmatched MDS bone marrow samples, as well as healthy controls, both at baseline and in response to TLR agonists. We observed several consistent differences between the groups. Most notably, TLR expression was upregulated in multiple cell populations in the low/intermediate-risk, but not high-risk, patients. In addition, many cytokines, including interleukin-6, interleukin-8, tumor necrosis factor α, transforming growth factor β, macrophage inflammatory protein 1β, and granzyme B, were highly expressed from various cell types in low/intermediate-risk patients. However, these same cytokines, with the exception of transforming growth factor β, were expressed at lower levels in high-risk MDS. Together, these findings highlight the differential role of inflammation, and specifically TLR expression, in low/intermediate- versus high-risk MDS, and suggest that elevated TLR expression and cytokine production in multiple cell types likely influences the pathogenesis of MDS in lower-risk patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luana Chiquetto Paracatu
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO
| | - Darlene A Monlish
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO
| | - Zev J Greenberg
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO
| | - Daniel A C Fisher
- Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO
| | - Matthew J Walter
- Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO
| | - Stephen T Oh
- Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO
| | - Laura G Schuettpelz
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
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7
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Cugurra A, Mamuladze T, Rustenhoven J, Dykstra T, Beroshvili G, Greenberg ZJ, Baker W, Papadopoulos Z, Drieu A, Blackburn S, Kanamori M, Brioschi S, Herz J, Schuettpelz LG, Colonna M, Smirnov I, Kipnis J. Skull and vertebral bone marrow are myeloid cell reservoirs for the meninges and CNS parenchyma. Science 2021; 373:science.abf7844. [PMID: 34083447 DOI: 10.1126/science.abf7844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 252] [Impact Index Per Article: 84.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2020] [Revised: 04/16/2021] [Accepted: 05/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The meninges are a membranous structure enveloping the central nervous system (CNS) that host a rich repertoire of immune cells mediating CNS immune surveillance. Here, we report that the mouse meninges contain a pool of monocytes and neutrophils supplied not from the blood but by adjacent skull and vertebral bone marrow. Under pathological conditions, including spinal cord injury and neuroinflammation, CNS-infiltrating myeloid cells can originate from brain borders and display transcriptional signatures distinct from their blood-derived counterparts. Thus, CNS borders are populated by myeloid cells from adjacent bone marrow niches, strategically placed to supply innate immune cells under homeostatic and pathological conditions. These findings call for a reinterpretation of immune-cell infiltration into the CNS during injury and autoimmunity and may inform future therapeutic approaches that harness meningeal immune cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Cugurra
- Gutenberg Research Fellowship Group of Neuroimmunology, Focus Program Translational Neuroscience (FTN) and Immunotherapy (FZI), Rhine Main Neuroscience Network (rmn), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.,Department of Neuroscience, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA
| | - Tornike Mamuladze
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Justin Rustenhoven
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Taitea Dykstra
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Giorgi Beroshvili
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Zev J Greenberg
- Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA
| | - Wendy Baker
- Department of Neuroscience, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA
| | - Zach Papadopoulos
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.,Neuroscience Graduate Program, School of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Antoine Drieu
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Susan Blackburn
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Mitsuhiro Kanamori
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Simone Brioschi
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Jasmin Herz
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Laura G Schuettpelz
- Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA
| | - Marco Colonna
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Igor Smirnov
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Jonathan Kipnis
- Gutenberg Research Fellowship Group of Neuroimmunology, Focus Program Translational Neuroscience (FTN) and Immunotherapy (FZI), Rhine Main Neuroscience Network (rmn), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany. .,Department of Neuroscience, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.,Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.,Neuroscience Graduate Program, School of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA
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8
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Brioschi S, Wang WL, Peng V, Wang M, Shchukina I, Greenberg ZJ, Bando JK, Jaeger N, Czepielewski RS, Swain A, Mogilenko DA, Beatty WL, Bayguinov P, Fitzpatrick JAJ, Schuettpelz LG, Fronick CC, Smirnov I, Kipnis J, Shapiro VS, Wu GF, Gilfillan S, Cella M, Artyomov MN, Kleinstein SH, Colonna M. Heterogeneity of meningeal B cells reveals a lymphopoietic niche at the CNS borders. Science 2021; 373:science.abf9277. [PMID: 34083450 DOI: 10.1126/science.abf9277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 199] [Impact Index Per Article: 66.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2020] [Revised: 04/01/2021] [Accepted: 05/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The meninges contain adaptive immune cells that provide immunosurveillance of the central nervous system (CNS). These cells are thought to derive from the systemic circulation. Through single-cell analyses, confocal imaging, bone marrow chimeras, and parabiosis experiments, we show that meningeal B cells derive locally from the calvaria, which harbors a bone marrow niche for hematopoiesis. B cells reach the meninges from the calvaria through specialized vascular connections. This calvarial-meningeal path of B cell development may provide the CNS with a constant supply of B cells educated by CNS antigens. Conversely, we show that a subset of antigen-experienced B cells that populate the meninges in aging mice are blood-borne. These results identify a private source for meningeal B cells, which may help maintain immune privilege within the CNS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simone Brioschi
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA
| | - Wei-Le Wang
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA
| | - Vincent Peng
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA
| | - Meng Wang
- Interdepartmental Program in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA
| | - Irina Shchukina
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA
| | - Zev J Greenberg
- Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA
| | - Jennifer K Bando
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
| | - Natalia Jaeger
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA
| | - Rafael S Czepielewski
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA
| | - Amanda Swain
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA
| | - Denis A Mogilenko
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA
| | - Wandy L Beatty
- Department of Molecular Microbiology, Center for Infectious Disease Research, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA
| | - Peter Bayguinov
- Washington University Center for Cellular Imaging, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA
| | - James A J Fitzpatrick
- Washington University Center for Cellular Imaging, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA.,Departments of Cell Biology and Physiology and Neuroscience, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA.,Department of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, MO 63130, USA
| | - Laura G Schuettpelz
- Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA
| | - Catrina C Fronick
- McDonnell Genome Institute, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA
| | - Igor Smirnov
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA
| | - Jonathan Kipnis
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA
| | | | - Gregory F Wu
- Department of Neurology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA
| | - Susan Gilfillan
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA
| | - Marina Cella
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA
| | - Maxim N Artyomov
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA
| | - Steven H Kleinstein
- Interdepartmental Program in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.,Department of Pathology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
| | - Marco Colonna
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA.
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9
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Yang Y, Liu XR, Greenberg ZJ, Zhou F, He P, Fan L, Liu S, Shen G, Egawa T, Gross ML, Schuettpelz LG, Li W. Open conformation of tetraspanins shapes interaction partner networks on cell membranes. EMBO J 2020; 39:e105246. [PMID: 32974937 DOI: 10.15252/embj.2020105246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2020] [Revised: 07/08/2020] [Accepted: 07/13/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Tetraspanins, including CD53 and CD81, regulate a multitude of cellular processes through organizing an interaction network on cell membranes. Here, we report the crystal structure of CD53 in an open conformation poised for partner interaction. The large extracellular domain (EC2) of CD53 protrudes away from the membrane surface and exposes a variable region, which is identified by hydrogen-deuterium exchange as the common interface for CD53 and CD81 to bind partners. The EC2 orientation in CD53 is supported by an extracellular loop (EC1). At the closed conformation of CD81, however, EC2 disengages from EC1 and rotates toward the membrane, thereby preventing partner interaction. Structural simulation shows that EC1-EC2 interaction also supports the open conformation of CD81. Disrupting this interaction in CD81 impairs the accurate glycosylation of its CD19 partner, the target for leukemia immunotherapies. Moreover, EC1 mutations in CD53 prevent the chemotaxis of pre-B cells toward a chemokine that supports B-cell trafficking and homing within the bone marrow, a major CD53 function identified here. Overall, an open conformation is required for tetraspanin-partner interactions to support myriad cellular processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yihu Yang
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | | | - Zev J Greenberg
- Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Fengbo Zhou
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Peng He
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Lingling Fan
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Shixuan Liu
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Guomin Shen
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Takeshi Egawa
- Department of Pediatrics Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Michael L Gross
- Department of Chemistry, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Laura G Schuettpelz
- Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Weikai Li
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA
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10
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Greenberg ZJ, Monlish DA, Bartnett RL, Yang Y, Shen G, Li W, Bednarski JJ, Schuettpelz LG. The Tetraspanin CD53 Regulates Early B Cell Development by Promoting IL-7R Signaling. J Immunol 2019; 204:58-67. [PMID: 31748347 DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.1900539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2019] [Accepted: 10/25/2019] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
The tetraspanin CD53 has been implicated in B cell development and function. CD53 is a transcriptional target of EBF1, a critical transcription factor for early B cell development. Further, human deficiency of CD53 results in recurrent infections and reduced serum Igs. Although prior studies have indicated a role for CD53 in regulating mature B cells, its role in early B cell development is not well understood. In this study, we show that CD53 expression, which is minimal on hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells, increases throughout bone marrow B cell maturation, and mice lacking CD53 have significantly decreased bone marrow, splenic, lymphatic, and peripheral B cells. Mixed bone marrow chimeras show that CD53 functions cell autonomously to promote B lymphopoiesis. Cd53-/- mice have reduced surface expression of IL-7Rα and diminished phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase and JAK/STAT signaling in prepro- and pro-B cells. Signaling through these pathways via IL-7R is essential for early B cell survival and transition from the pro-B to pre-B cell developmental stage. Indeed, we find increased apoptosis in developing B cells and an associated reduction in pre-B and immature B cell populations in the absence of CD53. Coimmunoprecipitation and proximity ligation studies demonstrate physical interaction between CD53 and IL-7R. Together, these data, to our knowledge, suggest a novel role for CD53 during IL-7 signaling to promote early B cell differentiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zev J Greenberg
- Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110
| | - Darlene A Monlish
- Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110
| | - Rachel L Bartnett
- Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110
| | - Yihu Yang
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110; and
| | - Guomin Shen
- College of Medicine, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan 471003, People's Republic of China
| | - Weikai Li
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110; and
| | - Jeffrey J Bednarski
- Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110
| | - Laura G Schuettpelz
- Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110;
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