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He XLS, Wang N, Teng X, Wang NN, Xie ZY, Dong YJ, Lin MQ, Zhang ZH, Rong M, Chen YG, Li B, Lv GY, Chen SH. Dendrobium officinale flowers' topical extracts improve skin oxidative stress and aging. J Cosmet Dermatol 2024; 23:1891-1904. [PMID: 38362670 DOI: 10.1111/jocd.16210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2023] [Revised: 12/25/2023] [Accepted: 01/22/2024] [Indexed: 02/17/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Dendrobium officinale flowers (DOF) have the effects of antiaging and nourishing yin, but it lacks pharmacological research on skin aging. OBJECTIVE Confirming the role of DOF in delaying skin aging based on the "in vitro animal-human" model. METHODS In this experiment, three kinds of free radical scavenging experiments in vitro, D-galactose-induced aging mouse model, and human antiaging efficacy test were used to test whether DOF can improve skin aging through anti-oxidation. RESULTS In vitro experiment shows that DOF has certain scavenging effect on 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical, hydroxyl free radical, and superoxide free radical, and its IC50 is 0.2090 μg/mL, 15.020, and 1.217 mg/mL respectively. DOF can enhance the activities of T-AOC, SOD, CAT, and GSH Px in the serum of aging mice, increase the content of GSH, and reduce the content of MDA when administered with DOF of 1.0, 2.0, and 4.0 g/kg for 6 weeks. In addition, it can enhance the activity of SOD in the skin of aging mice, increase the content of Hyp, and decrease the content of MDA, activated Keap1/Nrf2 pathway in the skin of aging mice. Applying DOF with a concentration of 0.2 g/mL on the face for 8 weeks can significantly improve the skin water score and elasticity value, reduce facial wrinkles, pores, acne, and UV spots, and improve the facial brown spots and roughness. CONCLUSION DOF can significantly improve skin aging caused by oxidative stress, and its mechanism may be related to scavenging free radicals in the body and improving skin quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xing-Li-Shang He
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Huzhou, Zhejiang, PR China
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of TCM for Innovative R & D and Digital Intelligent Manufacturing of TCM Great Health Products, Huzhou, Zhejiang, PR China
| | - Ning Wang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Huzhou, Zhejiang, PR China
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of TCM for Innovative R & D and Digital Intelligent Manufacturing of TCM Great Health Products, Huzhou, Zhejiang, PR China
| | - Xi Teng
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Huzhou, Zhejiang, PR China
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of TCM for Innovative R & D and Digital Intelligent Manufacturing of TCM Great Health Products, Huzhou, Zhejiang, PR China
| | - Nan-Nan Wang
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, PR China
| | - Zhi-Yi Xie
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Huzhou, Zhejiang, PR China
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of TCM for Innovative R & D and Digital Intelligent Manufacturing of TCM Great Health Products, Huzhou, Zhejiang, PR China
| | - Ying-Jie Dong
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Huzhou, Zhejiang, PR China
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of TCM for Innovative R & D and Digital Intelligent Manufacturing of TCM Great Health Products, Huzhou, Zhejiang, PR China
| | - Min-Qiu Lin
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Huzhou, Zhejiang, PR China
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of TCM for Innovative R & D and Digital Intelligent Manufacturing of TCM Great Health Products, Huzhou, Zhejiang, PR China
| | - Ze-Hua Zhang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Huzhou, Zhejiang, PR China
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of TCM for Innovative R & D and Digital Intelligent Manufacturing of TCM Great Health Products, Huzhou, Zhejiang, PR China
| | - Mei Rong
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Huzhou, Zhejiang, PR China
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of TCM for Innovative R & D and Digital Intelligent Manufacturing of TCM Great Health Products, Huzhou, Zhejiang, PR China
| | - Yi-Gong Chen
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, PR China
| | - Bo Li
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Huzhou, Zhejiang, PR China
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of TCM for Innovative R & D and Digital Intelligent Manufacturing of TCM Great Health Products, Huzhou, Zhejiang, PR China
| | - Gui-Yuan Lv
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, PR China
| | - Su-Hong Chen
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Huzhou, Zhejiang, PR China
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of TCM for Innovative R & D and Digital Intelligent Manufacturing of TCM Great Health Products, Huzhou, Zhejiang, PR China
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Xie ZY, Cao G, Chen JJ, Chen TT, Sun LJ, Li YX, Zu WL, Ye JJ, Du YX, Zhao ZG, Ye HF. [Investigation and analysis on the detection of IgG antibodies against the rubella virus among rural childbearing-age women in preconception period in Yunnan Province from 2013 to 2019]. Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi 2023; 57:2134-2139. [PMID: 38186167 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112150-20230118-00045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2024]
Abstract
A study was conducted on rural women of childbearing age aged 20-49 who underwent the National Free Preconception Health Examination Project (NFPHEP)in Yunnan Province from 2013 to 2019. Descriptive analysis was conducted to determine the negative rate of IgG antibodies against the rubella virus and its differences among various socio-demographic characteristics. Among the 1 511 203 study subjects, the negative rate of IgG antibodies against the rubella virus was 24.36%. Only 2.64% of the population had received rubella virus vaccine. The negative rate of IgG antibodies among rural childbearing-age women in the preconception period in Yunnan Province decreased with age and educational level (Ptrend<0.001). The negative rate of IgG antibodies in ethnic minority women of childbearing age in the preconception period (25.19%) was higher than that of Han women (23.88%). Among the 22 ethnic groups with over 1 000 participants, the negative rates of IgG antibodies in women of childbearing age from the Blang (32.85%), Bouyei (31.03%), Zhuang (31.01%), and Miao (30.70%) ethnic groups were higher than those of women from other ethnic groups. Among the 16 states (cities) in Yunnan Province, the negative rate of IgG antibodies in pregnant women of childbearing age in Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture (38.06%) and Lincang City (32.63%) was higher than that in other states (cities). The negative rate of serum IgG antibodies in women who reported having received rubella virus vaccine (18.60%) was lower than that in other non-vaccinated populations (24.52%). The proportion of rural women of childbearing age in Yunnan Province who were susceptible to the rubella virus before pregnancy was still high. It is necessary to promote rubella vaccination among people susceptible to rubella, especially pregnant women, to prevent rubella virus infection and reduce the incidence rate and disease burden of rubella people.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z Y Xie
- Population and Family Planning Institute of Yunnan Province/NHC Key Laboratory of Periconception Health Birth in Western China,Kunming 650021,China
| | - G Cao
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education,Yunnan University/Yunnan Provincial Center for Research & Development of Natural Products/School of Pharmacy,Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China
| | - J J Chen
- Population and Family Planning Institute of Yunnan Province/NHC Key Laboratory of Periconception Health Birth in Western China,Kunming 650021,China
| | - T T Chen
- Population and Family Planning Institute of Yunnan Province/NHC Key Laboratory of Periconception Health Birth in Western China,Kunming 650021,China
| | - L J Sun
- Population and Family Planning Institute of Yunnan Province/NHC Key Laboratory of Periconception Health Birth in Western China,Kunming 650021,China
| | - Y X Li
- Population and Family Planning Institute of Yunnan Province/NHC Key Laboratory of Periconception Health Birth in Western China,Kunming 650021,China
| | - W L Zu
- Population and Family Planning Institute of Yunnan Province/NHC Key Laboratory of Periconception Health Birth in Western China,Kunming 650021,China
| | - J J Ye
- Population and Family Planning Institute of Yunnan Province/NHC Key Laboratory of Periconception Health Birth in Western China,Kunming 650021,China
| | - Y X Du
- Population and Family Planning Institute of Yunnan Province/NHC Key Laboratory of Periconception Health Birth in Western China,Kunming 650021,China
| | - Z G Zhao
- Population and Family Planning Institute of Yunnan Province/NHC Key Laboratory of Periconception Health Birth in Western China,Kunming 650021,China
| | - H F Ye
- Population and Family Planning Institute of Yunnan Province/NHC Key Laboratory of Periconception Health Birth in Western China,Kunming 650021,China
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Chen YH, Long LS, Chen JY, Xie ZY, Ding HL, Cheng LY. [Recognition of the membrane anatomy-based laparoscopic assisted right hemicolectomy]. Zhonghua Wei Chang Wai Ke Za Zhi 2023; 26:701-706. [PMID: 37583029 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn441530-20230312-00079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/17/2023]
Abstract
Although it has become a consensus in the field of colorectal surgery to perform radical tumor treatment and functional protection under the minimally invasive concept, there exist many controversies during clinical practice, including the concept of embryonic development of abdominal organs and membrane anatomy, the principle of membrane anatomy related to right hemicolectomy, D3 resection, and identification of the inner boundary. In this paper, we analyzed recently reported literature with high-level evidence and clinical data from the author's hospital to recognize and review the membrane anatomy-based laparoscopic assisted right hemicolectomy for right colon cancer, emphasizing the importance of priority of surgical dissection planes, vascular orientation, and full understanding of the fascial space, and proposing that the surgical planes should be dissected in the parietal-prerenal fascial space, and the incision should be 1 cm from the descending and horizontal part of the duodenum. The surgery should be performed according to a standard procedure with strict quality control. To identify the resection range of D3 dissection, it is necessary to establish a clinical, imaging, and pathological evaluation model for multiple factors or to apply indocyanine green and nano-carbon lymphatic tracer intraoperatively to guide precise lymph node dissection. We expect more high-level evidence of evidence-based medicine to prove the inner boundary of laparoscopic assisted radical right colectomy and a more rigorous consensus to be established.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y H Chen
- Department of General Surgery, the General Hospital of Southern Theater Command, Guangzhou 510010, China
| | - L S Long
- Department of General Surgery, the General Hospital of Southern Theater Command, Guangzhou 510010, China
| | - J Y Chen
- Department of General Surgery, the General Hospital of Southern Theater Command, Guangzhou 510010, China
| | - Z Y Xie
- Department of General Surgery, the General Hospital of Southern Theater Command, Guangzhou 510010, China
| | - H L Ding
- Department of General Surgery, the General Hospital of Southern Theater Command, Guangzhou 510010, China
| | - L Y Cheng
- Department of General Surgery, the General Hospital of Southern Theater Command, Guangzhou 510010, China
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Xie ZY, Cao G, Wang T, Kong C, Li YX, Zu WL, Zhao ZG, Ye HF. [Investigation of ABO and RhD blood groups in childbearing age people in rural areas of Yunnan Province]. Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi 2023; 57:52-57. [PMID: 36655258 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112150-20220301-00191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
The participants in this study were 20-49 years old rural childbearing age people who received the National Free Preconception Health Examination Project (NFPHEP) in Yunnan Province during 2013 to 2019. The proportion of ABO and RhD blood groups among different ethnic groups and different areas were calculated. The proportion of 2 748 131 participants with blood group A phenotype was highest (32.60%), followed by O (30.60%), B (27.33%) and AB (9.47%). In the RhD blood system, the proportion of the RhD positivity (RhD+) and RhD negativity (RhD-) group were 99.29% and 0.71% respectively. The proportions blood groups were significantly different among ethnic groups and areas (all P<0.001). Among 18 ethnic groups with more than 3 000 participants, Yao (42.75%), Bouyei (40.58%) and Dai (40.37%) ethnic groups had higher proportion of blood group O phenotype than other ethnic groups. Wa ethnic groups had highest proportion of the A (40.15%) and AB phenotypes (11.23%). Miao ethnic group (34.70%) and Lahu ethnic group (34.42%) had higher proportion of blood group B phenotype than other ethnic groups. Wa ethnic group had the highest proportion of RhD-group (1.88%). In all 16 prefectures of Yunnan, the proportion of blood group O phenotype was highest in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture (40.27%). Baoshan city (36.39%), Lincang city (36.22%) and Dali Bai autonomous prefecture (36.06%) had higher proportion of blood group A phenotype than other regions. Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (30.83%) and Qujing city (30.48%) had higher proportion of blood group B phenotype than other areas, while Zhaotong city had a highest proportion of blood group AB phenotype (11.19%). The proportion of RhD-group was highest in Honghe hani and Yi nationality autonomous prefecture(1.37%). The A RhD+(39.36%), A RhD-(0.78%), AB RhD+(11.03%), AB RhD-(0.20%) and O RhD-(0.48%) blood groups were higher proportion in Wa ethnic group than in other ethnic groups (P<0.001).
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Affiliation(s)
- Z Y Xie
- Population and Family Planning Institute of Yunnan Province/NHC Key Laboratory of Periconception Health Birth in Western China,Kunming 650021,China
| | - G Cao
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education/Yunnan Provincial Center for Research & Development of Natural Products/School of Pharmacy, Yunnan University,Kunming 650091,China
| | - T Wang
- Population and Family Planning Institute of Yunnan Province/NHC Key Laboratory of Periconception Health Birth in Western China,Kunming 650021,China
| | - C Kong
- Population and Family Planning Institute of Yunnan Province/NHC Key Laboratory of Periconception Health Birth in Western China,Kunming 650021,China
| | - Y X Li
- Population and Family Planning Institute of Yunnan Province/NHC Key Laboratory of Periconception Health Birth in Western China,Kunming 650021,China
| | - W L Zu
- Population and Family Planning Institute of Yunnan Province/NHC Key Laboratory of Periconception Health Birth in Western China,Kunming 650021,China
| | - Z G Zhao
- Population and Family Planning Institute of Yunnan Province/NHC Key Laboratory of Periconception Health Birth in Western China,Kunming 650021,China
| | - H F Ye
- Population and Family Planning Institute of Yunnan Province/NHC Key Laboratory of Periconception Health Birth in Western China,Kunming 650021,China
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Dong YJ, Lin MQ, Fang X, Xie ZY, Luo R, Teng X, Li B, Li B, Li LZ, Jin HY, Yu QX, Lv GY, Chen SH. Modulating effects of a functional food containing Dendrobium officinale on immune response and gut microbiota in mice treated with cyclophosphamide. J Funct Foods 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2022.105102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
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Chen YQ, Tian R, Xu W, Fang M, Wu HG, Peng JH, Xie ZY, Wu P, Ma L, You C, Hu X. [A nationalsurveyandresults analysisof seizure prophylaxis after aneurismal subarachnoid hemorrhage]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2022; 102:76-79. [PMID: 35701087 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20211117-02571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Investigate theclinical practice of seizure prophylaxis after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage in Chinese neurosurgeons.Aquestionnaire for this theme was designed and was sent to respondents through the internet.From July 2021 to October 2021, atotal of forty-three eligible questionnaires were collected. All responders come from affiliated hospitals of medical schools in China. Each of these hospitals admitted more than one hundred patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage per year. Only 9.3% (4/43) of responders disagree with the prophylactic use of anticonvulsants. 86.04% (37/43) of responders perform seizure prophylaxis in clinical practice. Sodium valproate is the most commonly used regimen; 94.59% (35/37) of responders who perform prophylaxis chose this drug. The medication period differs sharply fromlessthan 3 daystolongerthan 14 daysamong different hospitals. The use of EEG was insufficient in Chinese patients. A low seizure rate was reported according to the feedback from Chinese neurosurgeons.In China, seizure prophylaxis after subarachnoid hemorrhage was not yet standardized. Clinicians' mastery of relevant knowledge is still not enough. Carrying out high-quality clinical research can help justify the use of anticonvulsants, which could also positively impact rational drug use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Q Chen
- West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu610041
| | - R Tian
- Departmentof Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu610041
| | - W Xu
- West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu610041
| | - M Fang
- West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu610041
| | - H G Wu
- Department of Neurosurgery, People's Hospital of Leshan, Leshan614000
| | - J H Peng
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou646000
| | - Z Y Xie
- Department of Neurosurgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou310009
| | - P Wu
- Department of Neurosurgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin150001
| | - L Ma
- Departmentof Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu610041
| | - C You
- Departmentof Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu610041
| | - X Hu
- Departmentof Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu610041
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Dong YJ, Jiang NH, Zhan LH, Teng X, Fang X, Lin MQ, Xie ZY, Luo R, Li LZ, Li B, Zhang BB, Lv GY, Chen SH. Soporific effect of modified Suanzaoren Decoction on mice models of insomnia by regulating Orexin-A and HPA axis homeostasis. Biomed Pharmacother 2021; 143:112141. [PMID: 34509822 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2021.112141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2021] [Revised: 08/26/2021] [Accepted: 08/31/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
AIM Modified Suanzaoren Decoction (MSZRD) is obtained by improving Suanzaoren Decoction (SZRT), a traditional Chinese herbal prescription that has been used to treat insomnia for more than thousands of years. Our previous study showed that MSZRD can improve the gastrointestinal discomfort related insomnia by regulating Orexin-A. This study is the first study to evaluate the effects and possible mechanisms of MSZRD in mice with insomnia caused by p-chlorophenylalanine (PCPA) combined with multifactor random stimulation. METHODS After 14 days of multifactor stimulation to ICR mice, a PCPA suspension (30 mg/mL) was injected intraperitoneally for two consecutive days to establish an insomnia model. Three different doses of MSZRD (3.6, 7.2, and 14.4 g/kg/day) were given to ICR mice for 24 days. The food intake and back temperature were measured, and behavioral tests and pentobarbital sodium-induced sleep tests were conducted. The levels of Orexin-A, corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), and adrenocortical hormones (CORT) in the serum and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), dopamine (DA), and norepinephrine (NE) in hypothalamus were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits. The levels of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and glutamic acid (Glu) were measured by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The expression of 5HT1A receptor (5-HTRIA) and orexin receptor 2 antibody (OX2R) was measured by Western blot (WB) and immunohistochemical staining (ICH). Hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining and Nissl staining were used to assess the histological changes in hypothalamus tissue. RESULTS Of note, MSZRD can shorten the sleep latency of insomnia mice (P < 0.05, 0.01), prolonged the sleep duration of mice (P < 0.05, 0.01), and improve the circadian rhythm disorder relative to placebo-treated animals. Furthermore, MSZRD effectively increased the content of 5-HT and 5-HTR1A protein in the hypothalamus of insomnia mice (P < 0.05, 0.01), while downregulated the content of DA and NE (P < 0.05, 0.01). Importantly, serum GABA concentration was increased by treatment with MSZRD (P < 0.05), as reflected by a decreased Glu/GABA ratio (P < 0.05). Moreover, MSZRD decreased the levels of CORT, ACTH, and CRH related hormones in HPA axis (P < 0.05, 0.01). At the same time, MSZRD significantly downregulated the serum Orexin-A content in insomnia mice (P < 0.05), as well as hypothalamic OX2R expression (P < 0.05). In addition, MSZRD also improved the histopathological changes in hypothalamus in insomnia mice. CONCLUSION MSZRD has sleep-improvement effect in mice model of insomnia. The mechanism may be that regulating the expression of Orexin-A affects the homeostasis of HPA axis and the release of related neurotransmitters in mice with insomnia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying-Jie Dong
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, No. 18, Chaowang Road, Xiacheng District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, China
| | - Ning-Hua Jiang
- The Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, No. 1518, Huancheng North Road, Nanhu District, Jaxing, Zhejiang 314001, China
| | - Liang-Hui Zhan
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, No. 18, Chaowang Road, Xiacheng District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, China
| | - Xi Teng
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, No. 18, Chaowang Road, Xiacheng District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, China
| | - Xi Fang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, No. 18, Chaowang Road, Xiacheng District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, China
| | - Min-Qiu Lin
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, No. 18, Chaowang Road, Xiacheng District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, China
| | - Zhi-Yi Xie
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, No. 18, Chaowang Road, Xiacheng District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, China
| | - Rong Luo
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, No. 18, Chaowang Road, Xiacheng District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, China
| | - Lin-Zi Li
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, No. 18, Chaowang Road, Xiacheng District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, China
| | - Bo Li
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, No. 18, Chaowang Road, Xiacheng District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, China
| | - Bei-Bei Zhang
- Center for Food Evaluation, State Administrition for Market Regulation, No. 188 Western Road of South Fourth Ring Road, Fengtai District, Beijing 100070, China.
| | - Gui-Yuan Lv
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, No. 548, Binwen Road, Binjiang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310053, China.
| | - Su-Hong Chen
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, No. 18, Chaowang Road, Xiacheng District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, China.
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Wang RR, An HH, Xie ZY, Wang W. Conversion efficiency of multi-keV L-shell-band X-ray emission. Opt Express 2021; 29:31726-31738. [PMID: 34615260 DOI: 10.1364/oe.434527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2021] [Accepted: 09/01/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
This study explored the influence of foil thickness, laser pulse width, and laser intensity to optimize the multi-keV X-ray conversion efficiency of a sandwiched (CH/Sn/CH) planar target under laser irradiation at the Shenguang II laser facility. The X-ray photon field values were measured using a set of elliptically bent crystal spectrometers and the conversion efficiencies (ξx) of photon energies were in the range of 3.7-4.3 keV. The experimental results indicate that the X-ray yields of 3.7 to 4.3 keV radiation strongly depend on the laser pulse width, target thickness, and laser intensity. The results also demonstrate that three-layer thin foils can provide an efficient multi-keV X-ray source because they can change the distribution of emitted multi-keV X-rays and target dynamics versus nanosecond laser pulses to produce large, hot, and underdense plasma. However, the underdense plasma produced as a rarefaction wave causes the overdense plasma generated by the laser pulse to expand. Therefore, the laser parameters and foil thickness must be carefully optimized to produce an efficient 3.7 to 4.3 keV X-ray source. Otherwise, the rarefaction waves from both sides of the thin foil may suppress multi-keV X-ray emission. This study represents an important advancement in the development of an efficient multi-keV L-shell-band X-ray source.
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Xie ZY, Cao G, Kong C, Chen JJ, Wang T, Zheng S, Li BX, Li YX, Zu WL, Ye HF. [Screening and analysis of Treponema pallidum specific antibody among childbearing age people in rural areas of Yunnan province, 2013-2017]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 2021; 42:1475-1481. [PMID: 34814570 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20210203-00091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To determine the prevalence, epidemiological characteristics, and related factors of syphilis infection among rural childbearing age people to promote medical interventions on pre-pregnancy aristogenesis and syphilis infection in Yunnan province. Methods: The subjects in this study were 18-49-year-old rural couples of childbearing age from the National Free Preconception Health Examination Project in Yunnan province during 2013-2017. The descriptive study was carried out to determine the positive rate of Treponema pallidum specific antibody (TPsAb) and related sociodemographic characteristics. Results: The overall positive rate of TPsAb was 0.38% (8 204/2 160 455) in 2 160 455 rural childbearing age people in Yunnan. The positive rate of TPsAb was 0.39% (4 019/1 040 981) in men,higher than that in women (0.37%,4 185/1 119 474). The positive rate of TPsAb was highest in the age group 45-49 years (0.70%,158/22 511). The positive rate of TP antibody in the minority ethnic groups and Han ethnic groups appeared the same (0.38%). However,the highest positive rate of TPsAb was 0.77% (461/60 153) in Hani ethnic group among all the 17 minority ethnic groups. People with education level of primary education had the highest anti-TP positive rate (0.54%,2 327/431 275). The positive rate of TPsAb appeared the highest in Zhaotong (0.73%, 2 049/281 614) area among all the 16 prefectures of the province. The positive rate of TPsAb in the population from the impoverished regions (0.50%,2 963/590 039) was higher than in other disadvantaged areas (0.34%, 3 115/929 368) or areas with average income (0.33%,2 126/641 048). Significant differences appeared in the positive rate of TPsAb among populations of different ages, ethnic, education level, and economic level groups (trend χ2 test, P<0.001). Conclusions: The positive rate of TP antibody in rural childbearing age people in Yunnan was related to multi factors,including sex,age,ethnic group,education level,area, residence, and local economic situation. The positive rate of TPsAb was higher in men than in women. And people with elder age, lower education level, being Hani or Lahu ethnic group, and Zhaotong areas had higher TPsAb positive rates and higher syphilis infection risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z Y Xie
- Population and Family Planning Institute of Yunnan Province, Key Laboratory of Fertility Regulation and Minority Birth Health Research of Yunnan Province, Key Laboratory of Preconception Health in Western China of National Health Commission, Kunming 650021, China
| | - G Cao
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource (Yunnan University), Ministry of Education,Yunnan Provincial Center for Research & Development of Natural Products, Kunming 650091, China
| | - C Kong
- Population and Family Planning Institute of Yunnan Province, Key Laboratory of Fertility Regulation and Minority Birth Health Research of Yunnan Province, Key Laboratory of Preconception Health in Western China of National Health Commission, Kunming 650021, China
| | - J J Chen
- Population and Family Planning Institute of Yunnan Province, Key Laboratory of Fertility Regulation and Minority Birth Health Research of Yunnan Province, Key Laboratory of Preconception Health in Western China of National Health Commission, Kunming 650021, China
| | - T Wang
- Population and Family Planning Institute of Yunnan Province, Key Laboratory of Fertility Regulation and Minority Birth Health Research of Yunnan Province, Key Laboratory of Preconception Health in Western China of National Health Commission, Kunming 650021, China
| | - S Zheng
- Population and Family Planning Institute of Yunnan Province, Key Laboratory of Fertility Regulation and Minority Birth Health Research of Yunnan Province, Key Laboratory of Preconception Health in Western China of National Health Commission, Kunming 650021, China
| | - B X Li
- Population and Family Planning Institute of Yunnan Province, Key Laboratory of Fertility Regulation and Minority Birth Health Research of Yunnan Province, Key Laboratory of Preconception Health in Western China of National Health Commission, Kunming 650021, China
| | - Y X Li
- Population and Family Planning Institute of Yunnan Province, Key Laboratory of Fertility Regulation and Minority Birth Health Research of Yunnan Province, Key Laboratory of Preconception Health in Western China of National Health Commission, Kunming 650021, China
| | - W L Zu
- Population and Family Planning Institute of Yunnan Province, Key Laboratory of Fertility Regulation and Minority Birth Health Research of Yunnan Province, Key Laboratory of Preconception Health in Western China of National Health Commission, Kunming 650021, China
| | - H F Ye
- Population and Family Planning Institute of Yunnan Province, Key Laboratory of Fertility Regulation and Minority Birth Health Research of Yunnan Province, Key Laboratory of Preconception Health in Western China of National Health Commission, Kunming 650021, China
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Xie ZY, Yu XY, Li Y. [Strategy for hemodynamic monitoring and treatment in critical patients: the preliminary exploration of the combination of macro- and micro-circulation protocol]. Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi 2021; 60:511-515. [PMID: 34058806 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112138-20210311-00205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Z Y Xie
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, Clinical School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 102218, China
| | - X Y Yu
- Critical Care Medicine Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, China
| | - Y Li
- Critical Care Medicine Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, China
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11
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Wang D, Zhang K, Xu T, Xie ZY, Liu L, Gao TY, Liao SK, Han R. [Application of superficial inferior epigastric artery flaps to repair oral and maxillofacial defects with the aid of digital three-dimensional reconstruction technique]. Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi 2021; 56:263-267. [PMID: 33663156 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112144-20200826-00478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To explore the application value of digital three-dimensional(3D) reconstruction technology in the repair of oral and maxillofacial defects with superficial inferior epigastric artery (SIEA) flap. Methods: Twelve cases of oral cancer patients, including 8 males and 4 females; aged (57.4±12.6) years, were selected from the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College from January 2018 to October 2019 and were proposed to repair with SIEA flap. There were 10 cases of squamous cell carcinoma, one case of adenoid cystic carcinoma and 1 case of mucinous epidermal carcinoma. The data were imported into AW4.7 software for post-processing. The left or right dominant donor area was selected to clarify the origin, diameter, alignment, and location of penetration point of the flap blood supply, and digital 3D reconstruction technology was used to guide the flap preoperative design. Results: Eleven cases were repaired by SIEA flap in 12 patients, one case was repaired by superficial iliac artery flap because the source artery was undiscovered, one case had venous vascular crisis after surgery, and the rest of the flap survived. In 11 patients repaired with SIEA flap, there was no significant difference between the preoperative SIEA diameter measured by CTA [(1.0±0.3) mm] and the actual measured value [(1.1±0.3) mm] (P>0.05). The follow-up was 6 to 12 months, with an average of 10 months, and the donor-receiver areas were all healed in phase Ⅰ. No obvious complications occurred, and the abdominal scar was hidden. Conclusions: In the SIEA flap repair oral and maxillofacial defect reconstruction surgery, the use of digital 3D reconstruction technology can objectively reflect the diameter and the location of the superficial artery of the abdominal wall before surgery, effectively reduce the difficulty and risk of flap surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Wang
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu 233004, China
| | - K Zhang
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu 233004, China
| | - T Xu
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu 233004, China
| | - Z Y Xie
- Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu 233004, China
| | - L Liu
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu 233004, China
| | - T Y Gao
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu 233004, China
| | - S K Liao
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu 233004, China
| | - R Han
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu 233004, China
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Xie ZY, Guo Z. [Study on the hydrodynamic mechanisms of the radial arterial blood pressure variation in response to arm elevation]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2020; 100:3246-3249. [PMID: 33167112 DOI: 10.3760/cma.i.cn112137-2020313-00746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To analyze the mechanism of invasive blood pressure change in radial artery caused by arm elevation by observing pressure, velocity and diameter of radial artery. Methods: Twenty-six hemodynamically stable hepatobiliary surgery patients admitted to the intensive care unit from June to December 2018 after general anesthesia in Tsinghua Changgung Hospital were selected. When the arm was raised, the invasive blood pressure was recorded, and the inner diameter and blood flow velocity of the radial artery were measured by Doppler ultrasound. The data following a normal distribution were compared with paired t test. Results: After arm elevation for 30 s, systolic blood pressure of radial artery decreased and diastolic blood pressure increased significantly((107±16) mmHg vs (120±17) mmHg, (75±6) mmHg vs (71±9) mmHg, t=25.0, -12.6, both P<0.05), but there was no significant difference in mean arterial pressure ((87±10) mmHg vs (87±11) mmHg, t=1.1, P>0.05). The peak velocity, end-diastolic velocity and resistance index of the radial artery increased significantly, and the transverse and longitudinal inner diameters of the radial artery decreased significantly after the arm was elevated for 30 s (t=-63.4, -14.6, -22.5, 31.4, 25.3, all P<0.01). Conclusions: Kinetic pressure compensation and vascular resistance compensation may be the main mechanism of radial artery pressure change when the arm is elevated. Arm elevation can be used as a vascular resistance response test clinically.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z Y Xie
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Clinical School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, Beijing 102218, China
| | - Z Guo
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Clinical School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, Beijing 102218, China
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Hou Y, Zhao XT, Xie ZY, Yuan Y, Wang ZX. [Mitochondrial encephalopathy, lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes / myoclonus epilepsy with ragged-red fibers /Leigh overlap syndrome caused by mitochondrial DNA 8344A>G mutation]. Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban 2020. [PMID: 33047718 DOI: 10.19723/j.issn.1671-167x.2020.05.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Mitochondrial deoxyribonucleic acid (mtDNA) 8344 A>G (m.8344A>G) mutation is the common mutation associated with mitochondrial myoclonus epilepsy with ragged-red fibers (MERRF) syndrome. Herein we report a rare case with mitochondrial encephalopathy, lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes/MERRF/Leigh (MELAS/MERRF/Leigh) overlap syndrome caused by m.8344A>G mutation. METHODS The clinical and imaging data of the patient were collected and an open muscle biopsy was carried out. We further employed molecular genetic analyses to detect mtDNA mutation in the proband and his mother. And then a clinical and neuroimaging follow-up was performed. RESULTS This patient was a 25-year-old male, who developed exercise intolerance since the age of 6. At age 10, he suffered from acute episodes of hemianopia, and cranial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed occipital stroke-like lesions and cranial magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) revealed a lactate peak corresponding to the lesion. After that the patient presented slowly progressive psychomotor decline. He had myoclonic seizures and cerebellar ataxia since the age of 12. At age 21, he was admitted to our hospital because of confusion and cranial MRI revealed symmetrical lesions in bilateral posterior putamen, thalami and midbrain. Then repeated MRI showed progression of original lesions and new frontal multiple stroke-like lesions. Symptomatic and rehabilitation treatment relieved his condition. Follow-up cranial MRI at age 24 showed the lesions in basal ganglia and thalami diminished, and the midbrain lesions even completely vanished. Muscle pathology indicated the presence of numerous scattered ragged-red fibers (RRF), suggestive of a mitochondrial disorder. Polymerase chain reaction-restricted fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) detected the m.8344A>G mutation of the MT-TK gene encoding mitochondrial transfer RNA for lysine in the patient's blood. Next generation sequencing (NGS) of the whole mitochondrial genome identified that the proportion of m.8344A>G was 90%, and no other mtDNA mutation was detected. Sanger sequencing further identified this mutation both in the proband and his mother's blood, although the mutation load was much lower in his mother's blood with approximately 10% heteroplasmy. CONCLUSION The present study is the first to describe a patient with m.8344A>G mutation in association with the MELAS/MERRF/Leigh overlap syndrome, which expands the phenotypic spectrum of the m.8344A>G mutation.
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Li ZQ, Yang LP, Xie ZY, Tu HH, Liao HJ, Xiang T. Critical properties of the two-dimensional q-state clock model. Phys Rev E 2020; 101:060105. [PMID: 32688489 DOI: 10.1103/physreve.101.060105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2020] [Accepted: 06/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
We perform the state-of-the-art tensor network simulations directly in the thermodynamic limit to clarify the critical properties of the q-state clock model on the square lattice. We determine accurately the two phase transition temperatures through the singularity of the classical analog of the entanglement entropy, and provide extensive numerical evidences to show that both transitions are of the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) type for q≥5 and that the low-energy physics of this model is well described by the Z_{q}-deformed sine-Gordon theory. We also determine the characteristic conformal parameters, especially the compactification radius, that govern the critical properties of the intermediate BKT phase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zi-Qian Li
- Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Li-Ping Yang
- Department of Physics, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, China
| | - Z Y Xie
- Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
| | - Hong-Hao Tu
- Institute of Theoretical Physics, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
| | - Hai-Jun Liao
- Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.,Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan, Guangdong 523808, China
| | - T Xiang
- Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Beijing 100190, China
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Ren YC, Zhao BJ, Xie ZY, Ying GY, Shen F, Zhu YJ. Flexible endoscope visualization to assist in the removal of a string of 10 schwannomas at the cauda equina: technical case report. J Neurosurg Spine 2020; 33:1-4. [PMID: 32619982 DOI: 10.3171/2020.4.spine191390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2019] [Accepted: 04/21/2020] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Bead-like schwannomas at the cauda equina are rare but benign intraspinal tumors. They can involve multiple nerve roots and spread within the spinal canal, and open resection would cause significant trauma. The authors have successfully applied a novel minimally invasive technique for the total removal of such schwannomas. A 68-year-old woman presented with a 1-month history of left waist and leg pain. MRI demonstrated multiple intraspinal lesions located from L1 to S1. The diagnosis was bead-like schwannomas at the cauda equina. Two incisions were made at the T12 and L5 levels. A flexible endoscope was introduced into the spinal canal following hemisemilaminectomy under a microscope to identify the relationship between the tumors and the carrying nerves. After dissecting both cranial and caudal ends of the carrying nerve, the string of bead-like tumors was gently pulled out from the caudal end as a whole. The endoscope was reintroduced into the spinal canal to ensure complete tumor removal. The patient recovered quickly, and no tumor residual was found at postoperative MRI. Flexible endoscope-assisted visualization plus microscopic hemisemilaminectomy via 2 incisions is a feasible minimally invasive approach for selected patients with bead-like schwannomas at the cauda equina.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Cheng Ren
- 1Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China; and
| | - Bin-Jie Zhao
- 1Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China; and
| | - Zhi-Yi Xie
- 1Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China; and
| | - Guang-Yu Ying
- 1Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China; and
| | - Fang Shen
- 2Emergency Department, Latrobe Regional Hospital, Traralgon, Victoria, Australia
| | - Yong-Jian Zhu
- 1Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China; and
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Wu LY, Enkhjargal B, Xie ZY, Travis ZD, Sun CM, Zhou KR, Zhang TY, Zhu QQ, Hang CH, Zhang JH. Recombinant OX40 attenuates neuronal apoptosis through OX40-OX40L/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway following subarachnoid hemorrhage in rats. Exp Neurol 2020; 326:113179. [PMID: 31930990 DOI: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2020.113179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2019] [Revised: 11/20/2019] [Accepted: 01/09/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is the most devastating form of stroke. Reducing neuronal apoptosis is an important countermeasure against early brain injury (EBI) after SAH. Recent evidence indicates that OX40-OX40L coupling is critical for cell survival and proliferation. Current study was performed to detect the role of recombinant OX40 (ReOX40) against neuronal apoptosis after SAH. The endovascular perforation model of SAH was performed on Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats. ReOX40 was injected intracerebroventricularly (i.c.v) 1 h after SAH induction and the following methods were employed: neurological function evaluation, immunofluorescence staining, fluoro-Jade C staining, and western blot. To study the underlying precise molecular mechanism, small interfering ribonucleic acid (siRNA) for OX40L and a specific inhibitor of PI3K, LY294002, were injected i.c.v. into SAH + ReOX40 rats before induction of SAH. When compared with sham rats, the expression of OX40 and OX40L was seen to decrease in the brain at 24 h after SAH induction. Administration of ReOX40 (5 μg/kg) increased expression of the OX40L, reduced the neuronal apoptosis, and improved short and long-term neurological function deficits. Furthermore, ReOx40 heightened activation of OX40L/PI3K/AKT axis, increased the downstream anti-apoptotic protein (Bcl2, Bcl-XL), and depressed the apoptotic protein (cleaved caspase 3, Bax). However, the protective effects of ReOX40 were abolished by the administration of OX40L siRNA and LY294002, respectively. These results demonstrate that ReOX40 attenuates neuronal apoptosis through OX40-OX40L/PI3K/AKT pathway in EBI after SAH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ling-Yun Wu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing 210008, China; Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92354, United States
| | - Budbazar Enkhjargal
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92354, United States
| | - Zhi-Yi Xie
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92354, United States
| | - Zachary D Travis
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92354, United States
| | - Cheng-Mei Sun
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92354, United States
| | - Ke-Ren Zhou
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92354, United States
| | - Tong-Yu Zhang
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92354, United States
| | - Qi-Quan Zhu
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92354, United States
| | - Chun-Hua Hang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing 210008, China.
| | - John H Zhang
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92354, United States; Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Department of Anesthesiology and Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92354, United States.
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Sun CM, Enkhjargal B, Reis C, Zhou KR, Xie ZY, Wu LY, Zhang TY, Zhu QQ, Tang JP, Jiang XD, Zhang JH. Osteopontin attenuates early brain injury through regulating autophagy-apoptosis interaction after subarachnoid hemorrhage in rats. CNS Neurosci Ther 2019; 25:1162-1172. [PMID: 31436915 PMCID: PMC6776743 DOI: 10.1111/cns.13199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2019] [Revised: 06/28/2019] [Accepted: 07/07/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim To determine the effect of osteopontin (OPN) on autophagy and autophagy‐apoptosis interactions after SAH. Methods The endovascular perforation model of SAH or sham surgery was performed in a total of 86 Sprague‐Dawley male rats. The temporal expressions of endogenous OPN and autophagy‐related proteins (Beclin 1, ATG5, LC3 II to I ratio) were measured in sham and SAH rats at different time points (3, 6, 12, 24, and 72 hours). Rats were randomly divided into three groups: Sham, SAH + Vehicle (PBS, phosphate‐buffered saline), and SAH + rOPN (5 μg/rat recombinant OPN). Neurobehavioral tests were performed 24 hours after SAH, followed by the collection of brain samples for assessment of autophagy and apoptosis proteins. These tests assessed whether an autophagy‐apoptosis relationship existed on the histological level in the brain. Results Endogenous OPN and autophagy‐related proteins all increased after SAH. rOPN administration improved neurological dysfunction, increased the expression of autophagy‐related proteins (Beclin 1, ATG5, LC3 II to I ratio) and antiapoptotic protein Bcl‐2, while decreasing the expression of proapoptotic proteins (cleaved Caspase‐3 and Bax). rOPN also regulated autophagy‐apoptosis interactions 24 hours after SAH. Conclusion rOPN attenuates early brain injury and inhibits neuronal apoptosis by activating autophagy and regulating autophagy‐apoptosis interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng-Mei Sun
- The National Key Clinical Specialty, The Engineering Technology Research Center of Education Ministry of China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory on Brain Function Repair and Regeneration, Department of Neurosurgery, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.,Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA, USA
| | - Budbazar Enkhjargal
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA, USA
| | - Cesar Reis
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA, USA
| | - Ke-Ren Zhou
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA, USA
| | - Zhi-Yi Xie
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA, USA
| | - Ling-Yun Wu
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA, USA
| | - Tong-Yu Zhang
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA, USA
| | - Qi-Quan Zhu
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA, USA
| | - Ji-Ping Tang
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA, USA
| | - Xiao-Dan Jiang
- The National Key Clinical Specialty, The Engineering Technology Research Center of Education Ministry of China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory on Brain Function Repair and Regeneration, Department of Neurosurgery, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - John H Zhang
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA, USA
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Wang RR, An HH, Guo EF, Fang ZH, Xie ZY, Jia G, Wang W. Elliptically bent crystal x-ray spectrometer for time-resolved laser plasma experiments. Rev Sci Instrum 2018; 89:093109. [PMID: 30278722 DOI: 10.1063/1.5029462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2018] [Accepted: 08/30/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Measuring time-resolved spectra is crucial in inertial confinement fusion and radiation source development experiments. An elliptically bent crystal spectrometer is designed to measure X-rays in the range of 2.5-11.0 keV, which was achieved using four different lattice spacings of 0.8512, 0.6687, 0.4246, and 0.2749 nm with spectral resolution E/δE of ∼500. The X-rays emitted from a source at one focus of the ellipse undergo Bragg reflection off a crystal and pass through the second focus of the ellipse to a streak camera slit with 18-mm length and 80-μm width to generate a time-resolved spectrum. An alignment method for the time-resolved spectrometer was developed with the straight line connecting the centers of the two small holes on the fabricated substrate being the axis of the ellipse, thus allowing the spacing between the source and the elliptical crystal to be tuned to couple with the streak camera. The time-resolved spectrometer's performance was experimentally tested at the Shenguang II laser facility. The results indicate that its performance is close to that predicted theoretically.
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Affiliation(s)
- R R Wang
- Shanghai Institute of Laser Plasma, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - H H An
- Shanghai Institute of Laser Plasma, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - E F Guo
- Shanghai Institute of Laser Plasma, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - Z H Fang
- Shanghai Institute of Laser Plasma, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - Z Y Xie
- Shanghai Institute of Laser Plasma, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - G Jia
- Shanghai Institute of Laser Plasma, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - W Wang
- Shanghai Institute of Laser Plasma, Shanghai 201800, China
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Xie ZY, Zhang ZY, Zhu Y, Wang Z. [Preliminary study of the arm equilibrium pressure to predict the effect of fluid challenge on urine output in oliguric intensive care unit patients]. Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi 2018; 57:418-422. [PMID: 29925126 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0578-1426.2018.06.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To evaluate whether arm equilibrium pressure (Parm) is helpful to predict the effect of fluid load in improving oliguria in intensive care unit(ICU) patients. Methods: Hemodynamically stable patients [mean artery pressure (MAP)>65 mmHg (1 mmHg=0.133 kPa), heart rate (HR)<120 beats/min, lactic acid<2 mmol/L] with urine output (UO)<0.5 ml·kg(-1)·h(-1) for 3 consecutive hours were enrolled. The fluid loading was performed by infusion of ringer's lactate 500 ml within 30 minute after baseline hemodynamic data were recorded. The positive renal response was defined as UO increased more than 0.5 ml·kg(-1)·h(-1) 1 hour after fluid challenge, otherwise was negative. Results: A total of 30 oliguric ICU patients were enrolled including 17 males and 13 females with median age (54.2±16.3) years. After fluid load, patients' HR decreased[(84±13)beat/min vs. (80±10) beat/min, P<0.01], central venous pressure (CVP) increased[(7.0±2.4)mmHg vs. (8.8±2.6) mmHg, P<0.01], 30s Parm [(33.4±5.3) mmHg vs. (35.4±5.8) mmHg, P<0.01] and 60s Parm [(26.9±4.5) mmHg vs. (28.7±5.0) mmHg, P<0.01] increased, and UO [(18.5±8.8)ml/h vs. (64.1±38.3)ml/h, P<0.01] increased significantly, while MAP and lactic acid did not change (P>0.05). There were eighteen renal responders and 12 patients did not response. In responding group, MAP[(78.1±10.7) mmHg vs. (91.2±11.7) mmHg, P<0.01], 30s Parm[(30.4±3.8) mmHg vs. (38.0±3.7) mmHg, P<0.01] and 60s Parm [(24.3±2.5) mmHg vs. (30.8±4.0) mmHg, P<0.01] before fluid load were lower than those in negative group. HR, CVP, lactic acid, age and body weight were comparable between two groups (P>0.05). After volume loading, MAP, 30s and 60s Parm in positive group were still lower than those in negative group (P<0.05), while HR, CVP and lactic acid were similar (P>0.05). Correlation analysis showed that baseline 30s Parm (r=-0.75, P<0.01), 60s Parm (r=-0.69, P<0.01), and MAP (r=-0.46, P<0.05) were negatively correlated with 1 h UO after fluid load, but HR and CVP were not (P>0.05). The receiver operating curve (ROC) showed that 30s Parm had the largest area under curve (AUC) of 0.94 (95% CI 0.84-1.05, P<0.01), which 35.5 mmHg was the best threshold with sensitivity 94.4% and specificity 91.7%(likelihood ratio 11.37). Conclusion: In hemodynamically stable oliguric ICU patients, if Parm is lower than normal reference value, volume expansion is more likely to increase UO. Thus Parm can be used to predict the effect of fluid loadon UO.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z Y Xie
- Department of Intensive Care Unit, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 102218, China
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Wang XT, Liu DW, Zhang HM, Long Y, Guan XD, Qiu HB, Yu KJ, Yan J, Zhao H, Tang YQ, Ding X, Ma XC, Du W, Kang Y, Tang B, Ai YH, He HW, Chen DC, Chen H, Chai WZ, Zhou X, Cui N, Wang H, Rui X, Hu ZJ, Li JG, Xu Y, Yang Y, Ouyan B, Lin HY, Li YM, Wan XY, Yang RL, Qin YZ, Chao YG, Xie ZY, Sun RH, He ZY, Wang DF, Huang QQ, Jiang DP, Cao XY, Yu RG, Wang X, Chen XK, Wu JF, Zhang LN, Yin MG, Liu LX, Li SW, Chen ZJ, Luo Z. [Experts consensus on the management of the right heart function in critically ill patients]. Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi 2018; 56:962-973. [PMID: 29202543 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0578-1426.2017.12.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
To establish the experts consensus on the right heart function management in critically ill patients. The panel of consensus was composed of 30 experts in critical care medicine who are all members of Critical Hemodynamic Therapy Collaboration Group (CHTC Group). Each statement was assessed based on the GRADE (Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation) principle. Then the Delphi method was adopted by 52 experts to reassess all the statements. (1) Right heart function is prone to be affected in critically illness, which will result in a auto-exaggerated vicious cycle. (2) Right heart function management is a key step of the hemodynamic therapy in critically ill patients. (3) Fluid resuscitation means the process of fluid therapy through rapid adjustment of intravascular volume aiming to improve tissue perfusion. Reversed fluid resuscitation means reducing volume. (4) The right ventricle afterload should be taken into consideration when using stroke volume variation (SVV) or pulse pressure variation (PPV) to assess fluid responsiveness.(5)Volume overload alone could lead to septal displacement and damage the diastolic function of the left ventricle. (6) The Starling curve of the right ventricle is not the same as the one applied to the left ventricle,the judgement of the different states for the right ventricle is the key of volume management. (7) The alteration of right heart function has its own characteristics, volume assessment and adjustment is an important part of the treatment of right ventricular dysfunction (8) Right ventricular enlargement is the prerequisite for increased cardiac output during reversed fluid resuscitation; Nonetheless, right heart enlargement does not mandate reversed fluid resuscitation.(9)Increased pulmonary vascular resistance induced by a variety of factors could affect right heart function by obstructing the blood flow. (10) When pulmonary hypertension was detected in clinical scenario, the differentiation of critical care-related pulmonary hypertension should be a priority. (11) Attention should be paid to the change of right heart function before and after implementation of mechanical ventilation and adjustment of ventilator parameter. (12) The pulmonary arterial pressure should be monitored timingly when dealing with critical care-related pulmonary hypertension accompanied with circulatory failure.(13) The elevation of pulmonary aterial pressure should be taken into account in critical patients with acute right heart dysfunction. (14) Prone position ventilation is an important measure to reduce pulmonary vascular resistance when treating acute respiratory distress syndrome patients accompanied with acute cor pulmonale. (15) Attention should be paid to right ventricle-pulmonary artery coupling during the management of right heart function. (16) Right ventricular diastolic function is more prone to be affected in critically ill patients, the application of critical ultrasound is more conducive to quantitative assessment of right ventricular diastolic function. (17) As one of the parameters to assess the filling pressure of right heart, central venous pressure can be used to assess right heart diastolic function. (18). The early and prominent manifestation of non-focal cardiac tamponade is right ventricular diastolic involvement, the elevated right atrial pressure should be noticed. (19) The effect of increased intrathoracic pressure on right heart diastolic function should be valued. (20) Ttricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) is an important parameter that reflects right ventricular systolic function, and it is recommended as a general indicator of critically ill patient. (21) Circulation management with right heart protection as the core strategy is the key point of the treatment of acute respiratory distress syndrome. (22) Right heart function involvement after cardiac surgery is very common and should be highly valued. (23) Right ventricular dysfunction should not be considered as a routine excuse for maintaining higher central venous pressure. (24) When left ventricular dilation, attention should be paid to the effect of left ventricle on right ventricular diastolic function. (25) The impact of left ventricular function should be excluded when the contractility of the right ventricle is decreased. (26) When the right heart load increases acutely, the shunt between the left and right heart should be monitored. (27) Attention should be paid to the increase of central venous pressure caused by right ventricular dysfunction and its influence on microcirculation blood flow. (28) When the vasoactive drugs was used to reduce the pressure of pulmonary circulation, different effects on pulmonary and systemic circulation should be evaluated. (29) Right atrial pressure is an important factor affecting venous return. Attention should be paid to the influence of the pressure composition of the right atrium on the venous return. (30) Attention should be paid to the role of the right ventricle in the acute pulmonary edema. (31) Monitoring the difference between the mean systemic filling pressure and the right atrial pressure is helpful to determine whether the infusion increases the venous return. (32) Venous return resistance is often considered to be a insignificant factor that affects venous return, but attention should be paid to the effect of the specific pathophysiological status, such as intrathoracic hypertension, intra-abdominal hypertension and so on. Consensus can promote right heart function management in critically ill patients, optimize hemodynamic therapy, and even affect prognosis.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - D W Liu
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
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21
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Xie ZY, Wang Z, Xu Y, Zhou H, Zhang ZY. [The impact of different occlusion time on forearm equilibrium pressure and the correlation with systemic hemodynamics]. Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi 2017; 56:349-352. [PMID: 28460505 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0578-1426.2017.05.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To observe the changes of arm equilibrium pressure (P(arm)) in different occlusion time, the reference range of P(arm) in hemodynamic stable patients, and to explore the relationship between P(arm) and systemic hemodynamic parameters. Methods: Mechanically ventilated postoperative abdominal surgery patients who admitted to ICU with stable hemodynamic status were enrolled. After hemodynamic data were recorded, arm stop-flow maneuvers were performed to measure P(arm). At 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 seconds after occlusion, arterial pressure were measured twice within 5 minutes and recorded as the average value. Results: Thirty patients were included. The P(arm) decreased gradually with the prolongation of the occlusion time.The value was not stable within 60 s, but the reducing extent was not obvious after 40s. The 95% reference range of P(arm) 30 s was 23-44 mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa) and P(arm) 60 s was 19-35 mmHg. P(arm) at 30 s and 60 s were positively correlated with systolic arterial pressure, diastolic arterial pressure, mean arterial pressure, central venous pressure (all P<0.001), but not heart rate and pulse pressure. Linear regression analysis showed that P(arm) at 10 s, 20 s, 30 s only had linear correlation with diastolic arterial pressure (10 s, β=0.504, P=0.001; 20 s, β=0.297, P=0.005; 30 s, β=0.231, P=0.015), and P(arm) at 40 s, 50 s, 60 s were linear correlation with diastolic arterial pressure (40 s, β=0.220, P=0.004; 50 s, β=0.210, P=0.004; 60 s, β=0.213, P=0.004) and central venous pressure (40 s, β=0.516, P=0.018; 50 s, β=0.513, P=0.01; 60 s, β=0.472, P=0.023). Conclusion: In mechanically ventilated postoperative abdominal surgery patients with stable hemodynamic status, P(arm) decreases when occlusion time is prolonged, which is not stable within 60 s occlusion. Arterial blood pressure and central venous pressure are positively correlated with P(arm).
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Affiliation(s)
- Z Y Xie
- Department of Intensive Care Unit, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100218, China
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22
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Liao HJ, Xie ZY, Chen J, Liu ZY, Xie HD, Huang RZ, Normand B, Xiang T. Gapless Spin-Liquid Ground State in the S=1/2 Kagome Antiferromagnet. Phys Rev Lett 2017; 118:137202. [PMID: 28409964 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.118.137202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2016] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The defining problem in frustrated quantum magnetism, the ground state of the nearest-neighbor S=1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on the kagome lattice, has defied all theoretical and numerical methods employed to date. We apply the formalism of tensor-network states, specifically the method of projected entangled simplex states, which combines infinite system size with a correct accounting for multipartite entanglement. By studying the ground-state energy, the finite magnetic order appearing at finite tensor bond dimensions, and the effects of a next-nearest-neighbor coupling, we demonstrate that the ground state is a gapless spin liquid. We discuss the comparison with other numerical studies and the physical interpretation of this result.
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Affiliation(s)
- H J Liao
- Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 603, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Z Y Xie
- Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 603, Beijing 100190, China
- Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
| | - J Chen
- Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 603, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Z Y Liu
- Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 2735, Beijing 100190, China
| | - H D Xie
- Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 603, Beijing 100190, China
| | - R Z Huang
- Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 603, Beijing 100190, China
| | - B Normand
- Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
- Laboratory for Neutron Scattering and Imaging, Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
| | - T Xiang
- Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 603, Beijing 100190, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Beijing 100190, China
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Chen YS, Li SP, Xiao H, Xie ZY, Tan MX, Liu B, Zhang WM. Metastasis-associated gene 1 expression in human medulloblastoma and its association with invasion and metastasis in medulloblastoma Daoy cell lines. Genet Mol Res 2016; 15:gmr7894. [PMID: 27323185 DOI: 10.4238/gmr.15027894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
This study aims to investigate the expression of metastasis-associated gene 1 (MTA1) in human medulloblastoma, and its significance in the invasion and metastasis in a medulloblastoma cell line. Positive expression rate of MTA1 protein in medulloblastoma and adjacent normal tissues collected from 29 medulloblastoma patients was detected by immunohistochemistry assay in vivo. In in vitro experiments, Daoy cells were transfected with MTA1-targeted small interfering RNA (siRNA, MTA1-siRNA group), niRNA (MTA1-niRNA group), and plasmid vectors (control group). Transfection efficiency was evaluated by PT-PCR and western blot; cell adhesion, migration, and invasion capacity was assessed by adhesion assays, scratch assays, and transwell chamber invasion assays, respectively. Results indicated that the positive expression rate of MTA1 protein in the medulloblastoma tissues was higher as compared with that of the adjacent normal tissues (P < 0.05). In addition, mRNA and protein expression of MTA1 in the MTA1-siRNA group was lower than that in the control and MTA1- niRNA groups (P < 0.05). Adhesion, migration, and invasion capacity of Daoy cells in the MTA1-siRNA group was inhibited as compared with the control and MTA1-niRNA groups (P < 0.05). In conclusion, MTA1 expression was increased in medulloblastoma cells, while MTA1 knockdown in medulloblastoma cells inhibited MTA1 expression. In addition, MTA1 knockdown inhibited the adhesion, migration, and invasive capabilities of medulloblastoma cells. It is possible that MTA1 can serve as a biomarker and a potential therapeutic target for medulloblastoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y S Chen
- Department of Neurosurgery, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China
- Department of Neurosurgery, Dongguan People's Hospital, Dongguan, Guangdong Province, China
| | - S P Li
- Department of Neurosurgery, Dongguan People's Hospital, Dongguan, Guangdong Province, China
| | - H Xiao
- Department of Neurosurgery, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Z Y Xie
- Department of Neurosurgery, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China
| | - M X Tan
- Department of Neurosurgery, Dongguan People's Hospital, Dongguan, Guangdong Province, China
| | - B Liu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Dongguan People's Hospital, Dongguan, Guangdong Province, China
| | - W M Zhang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China
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Abstract
We compare two calculations of the particle density in the superfluid phase of the O(2) model with a chemical potential μ in 1+1 dimensions. The first relies on exact blocking formulas from the Tensor Renormalization Group (TRG) formulation of the transfer matrix. The second is a worm algorithm. We show that the particle number distributions obtained with the two methods agree well. We use the TRG method to calculate the thermal entropy and the entanglement entropy. We describe the particle density, the two entropies and the topology of the world lines as we increase μ to go across the superfluid phase between the first two Mott insulating phases. For a sufficiently large temporal size, this process reveals an interesting fine structure: the average particle number and the winding number of most of the world lines in the Euclidean time direction increase by one unit at a time. At each step, the thermal entropy develops a peak and the entanglement entropy increases until we reach half-filling and then decreases in a way that approximately mirrors the ascent. This suggests an approximate fermionic picture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Ping Yang
- Department of Physics, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, China
| | - Yuzhi Liu
- Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - Haiyuan Zou
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA
| | - Z Y Xie
- Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 603, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Y Meurice
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA
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Zhu HW, Jiang D, Xie ZY, Zhou MH, Sun DY, Zhao YG. Effects of stathmin 1 silencing by siRNA on sensitivity of esophageal cancer cells Eca-109 to paclitaxel. Genet Mol Res 2015; 14:18695-702. [PMID: 26782519 DOI: 10.4238/2015.december.28.18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
We investigated the effects of stathmin 1 (STMN1) silencing by small interfering (siRNA) on the sensitivity of esophageal cancer cells Eca-109 to paclitaxel. STMN1 siRNA was transiently transfected into Eca-109 cells. The effects of transfection were detected by quantitative polymerase chain reaction and western blotting. The effects of STMN1 silencing by siRNA on the sensitivity of esophageal cancer cells Eca-109 to paclitaxel was tested by MTT and colony formation assays. Hoechst 33258 nuclear staining was used to investigate the differences in Eca-109 cell apoptosis induced by paclitaxel. STMN1 siRNA was successfully transfected and the expression of STMN1 was inhibited. The sensitivity of STMN1 siRNA-transfected Eca-109 cells to paclitaxel was significantly increased (P < 0.01). The apoptosis of Eca-109 cells significantly increased following treatment with paclitaxel (P < 0.01). STMN1 silencing by siRNA may enhance the sensitivity of esophageal cancer cells Eca-109 to paclitaxel and induce apoptosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- H W Zhu
- Department of Gastroenterology, Guangzhou General Hospital of the Guangzhou Military Command of the People's Liberation Army, Guangzhou, China
| | - D Jiang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Guangzhou General Hospital of the Guangzhou Military Command of the People's Liberation Army, Guangzhou, China
| | - Z Y Xie
- Department of Gastroenterology, Guangzhou General Hospital of the Guangzhou Military Command of the People's Liberation Army, Guangzhou, China
| | - M H Zhou
- Department of Gastroenterology, Guangzhou General Hospital of the Guangzhou Military Command of the People's Liberation Army, Guangzhou, China
| | - D Y Sun
- Department of Gastroenterology, Guangzhou General Hospital of the Guangzhou Military Command of the People's Liberation Army, Guangzhou, China
| | - Y G Zhao
- Department of Gastroenterology, Guangzhou General Hospital of the Guangzhou Military Command of the People's Liberation Army, Guangzhou, China
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Yu W, Hu S, Xie ZY, He ZJ, Luo HM, Lin HY, Zhou FQ, Sheng ZY. Pyruvate oral rehydration solution improved visceral function and survival in shock rats. J Surg Res 2015; 193:344-54. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2014.06.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2014] [Revised: 06/16/2014] [Accepted: 06/19/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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27
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Yu JF, Xie ZY, Meurice Y, Liu Y, Denbleyker A, Zou H, Qin MP, Chen J, Xiang T. Tensor renormalization group study of classical XY model on the square lattice. Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys 2014; 89:013308. [PMID: 24580361 DOI: 10.1103/physreve.89.013308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2013] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Using the tensor renormalization group method based on the higher-order singular value decomposition, we have studied the thermodynamic properties of the continuous XY model on the square lattice. The temperature dependence of the free energy, the internal energy, and the specific heat agree with the Monte Carlo calculations. From the field dependence of the magnetic susceptibility, we find the Kosterlitz-Thouless transition temperature to be 0.8921(19), consistent with the Monte Carlo as well as the high temperature series expansion results. At the transition temperature, the critical exponent δ is estimated as 14.5, close to the analytic value by Kosterlitz.
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Affiliation(s)
- J F Yu
- Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 603, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Z Y Xie
- Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 603, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Y Meurice
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA
| | - Yuzhi Liu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA and Theoretical Physics Department, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Denbleyker
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA
| | - Haiyuan Zou
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA
| | - M P Qin
- Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 603, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - J Chen
- Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 603, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - T Xiang
- Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 603, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
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Kang TF, Xie ZY, Tang H, Shen GL, Yu RQ. Potentiometric pH sensors based on chemically modified electrodes with electropolymerized metal-tetraaminophthalocyanine. Talanta 2012; 45:291-6. [PMID: 18967005 DOI: 10.1016/s0039-9140(97)00124-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/1996] [Revised: 04/04/1997] [Accepted: 04/11/1997] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
Potentiometric pH sensors based on polymer film were prepared by electropolymerization of the monomer nickel(II)-4,4',4'',4'''-tetraaminophthalocyanine (NiTAPc) or copper(II)-4,4',4'',4'''-tetraaminophthalocyanine (CuTAPc) on glassy carbon (GC) electrodes. The polymer of metal tetraaminophthalocyanine (p-MTAPc) film coated electrodes show a slope of 55 +/- 1 mV/pH (at 20 degrees C) and nearly Nernstain potentiometric response to pH over the range of pH 1-13. The electrodes possess good potential reproducibility and high selectivity, and are useful sensing devices in pH determination and end-point indication of acid-base potentiometric titration.
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Affiliation(s)
- T F Kang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, People's Republic of China
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Abstract
Recently, there has been increasing interest in studying the interaction between mammalian cells and nanometer-sized structures. However, the effect of nanostructures on cell behavior, such as cell morphology and alignment, is still largely unknown. Inverse opal colloid crystal substrates, which can be stretched to produce nano-scale pore structures of different degrees of orientation, serve as a convenient model system to study the effect of nanotopography on cell morphology and cell alignment. In this work, we fabricated inverse opal colloidal crystal films that were either unstretched or stretched to three, four or six times their original length, producing pore structures of increasing degree of orientation. Human dermal fibroblast-fetal (HDF-f) cells were seeded and cultured on these four types of substrates. The results from fluorescence microscopy and scanning electron microscopy indicated that cells showed the highest degree of alignment when cultured on inverse opal colloid crystal films that were stretched the most (six times original length). The results also demonstrated that the orientation of nanostructures could affect both the morphology and growth direction of fibroblasts. The ability to control the direction of cell growth through the engineering of nanostructures could have important applications in tissue engineering, especially for tissues with anisotropic structures, such as cardiac muscle, blood vessel, tendon and ligament.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y C Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, People’s Republic of China
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Huang YC, Xie ZY, Tseng HS, Yang CF, Hsiao LT. Splenic artery pseudoaneurysm with rupture by transformed splenic marginal zone B cell lymphoma. Ann Hematol 2009; 89:639-40. [PMID: 19888578 DOI: 10.1007/s00277-009-0851-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2009] [Accepted: 10/05/2009] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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31
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Abstract
We propose a second renormalization group method to handle the tensor-network states or models. This method dramatically reduces the truncation error of the tensor renormalization group. It allows physical quantities of classical tensor-network models or tensor-network ground states of quantum systems to be accurately and efficiently determined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z Y Xie
- Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 2735, Beijing 100190, China
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32
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Abstract
To investigate the biotransformation of pantoprazole, a proton-pump inhibitor, by filamentous fungus and further to compare the similarities between microbial transformation and mammalian metabolism of pantoprazole, four strains of Cunninghamella (C. blakesleeana AS 3.153, C. echinulata AS 3.2004, C. elegans AS 3.156, and AS 3.2028) were screened for the ability to catalyze the biotransformation of pantoprazole. Pantoprazole was partially metabolized by four strains of Cunninghamella, and C. blakesleeana AS 3.153 was selected for further investigation. Three metabolites produced by C. blakesleeana AS 3.153 were isolated using semi-preparative HPLC, and their structures were identified by a combination analysis of LC/MS(n) and NMR spectra. Two further metabolites were confirmed with the aid of synthetic reference compounds. The structure of a glucoside was tentatively assigned by its chromatographic behavior and mass spectroscopic data. These six metabolites were separated and quantitatively assayed by liquid chromatography-ion trap mass spectrometry. After 96h of incubation with C. blakesleeana AS 3.153, approximately 92.5% of pantoprazole was metabolized to six metabolites: pantoprazole sulfone (M1, 1.7%), pantoprazole thioether (M2, 12.4%), 6-hydroxy-pantoprazole thioether (M3, 1.3%), 4'-O-demethyl-pantoprazole thioether (M4, 48.1%), pantoprazole thioether-1-N-beta-glucoside (M5, 20.6%), and a glucoside conjugate of pantoprazole thioether (M6, 8.4%). Among them, M5 and M6 are novel metabolites. Four phase I metabolites of pantoprazole produced by C. blakesleeana were essentially similar to those obtained in mammals. C. blakesleeana could be a useful tool for generating the mammalian phase I metabolites of pantoprazole.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z Y Xie
- Laboratory of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Wenhua Road 103, Shenyang 110016, PR China
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Xie ZY, Hu CQ, Zhang LP, Chen C, Ren CH, Shen Q. Identification and pathogenicity of Vibrio ponticus affecting cultured Japanese sea bass, Lateolabrax japonicus (Cuvier in Cuvier and Valenciennes). Lett Appl Microbiol 2007; 45:62-7. [PMID: 17594462 DOI: 10.1111/j.1472-765x.2007.02141.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
AIMS To rapidly determine the causative agent of mass death in Lateolabrax japonicus in Zhelin Bay of Guangdong Province in China in April 2004. METHODS AND RESULTS Thirty-six strains, numbered sequentially from RP01 to RP36, were isolated from six diseased fish. All of the strains were identified as being of the same vibrio species according to the results of universal primer PCR combined with DGGE (UPPCR-DGGE). RP30 was one of these strains that was randomly selected and analysed by using a morphological, physiological and biochemical plate, Biolog GN2 Microplate System and API 20E system. Furthermore, RP30' 16S rDNA was sequenced and aligned in Genbank. Its virulence to Lateolabrax japonicus (Cuvier in Cuvier and Valenciennes) was also tested. RP30 is most closely related to four Vibrio ponticus strains (99.3% similarity). LD50s were 2.5 (x103 CFU per fish for intraperitoneal inoculation (IP) and 3.2 (x103 CFU per fish for intramuscular inoculation (IM), respectively. CONCLUSIONS The investigated pathogenic agent of Lateolabrax japonicus (Cuvier in Cuvier and Valenciennes) was V. ponticus. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY UPPCR-DGGE is very helpful in epidemiologic investigation. Interestingly, this is the first report that V. ponticus infects cultured marine fish. DGGE was likewise first introduced to epidemiologic investigation of fish disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z Y Xie
- LAMB, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, P. R. China
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Xie ZY, Liu DW. [The application of pulmonary artery catheterization in treatment of septic shock patients]. Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi 2007; 46:725-729. [PMID: 18028798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To compare the differences of hemodynamic pattern and metabolic alteration between the survivors and nonsurvivors of septic shock so as to explore the value of pulmonary artery catheterization (PAC). METHODS A total of 70 patients with septic shock in whom PAC was carried out after initial resuscitation were retrospectively studied during a 5-year sequential period from 2001 to 2006 in a 15-bed general intensive care unit of a teaching hospital in Beijing, China. Hemodynamic data, lactate concentration and APACHEII score were obtained at the beginning and 24 hours later of PAC after the initial resuscitation period. The patients' outcome were recorded at the 28th day of hospitalization after diagnosis. RESULTS The overall mortality rate was 60%. There were no age and sex differences between the survivors and nonsurvivors. The nonsurvivor group had higher initial heart rate, APACHEII score and lactate concentration than the survivor group. After 24 hours, mean arterial pressure (MAP) was significantly lower, but central venous pressure (CVP), pulmonary arterial wedge pressure (PAWP), lactate concentration and APACHEII score of were significantly higher in the nonsurvivor group than those in the survivor group. There were no differences of the other hemodynamic date between the two groups in the beginning and 24 hours later. More patients received superhigh dosage of norepinephrine or dopamine in the nonsurvivor group. Achievement of superhigh concentration of oxygen delivery or early-goal directed therapy (EGDT) indices had no beneficial effect on survival. Multiple stepwise linear regression analysis showed 24-hour MAP, PAWP and initial heart rate were independent predictors of the outcome. CONCLUSION PAC can not display the differences of hemodynamic patterns between the survivors and nonsurvivors of septic shock after initial resuscitation, but 24 hours later nonsurvivors had higher PAWP significantly. Whether there are differences of hemodynamic pattern between the survivors and nonsurvivors was not the basis of PAC. The value of PAC monitoring is to balance the relationship between the requirement of hyperdynamic circulation and cardiac suppression state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Yi Xie
- Intensive Care Unit, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
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Xie ZY, Pan SX, Lu XG, Mai FZ, Liao N, He WT, Yang XC, Yang YC. [Surveillance of filariasis in some vulnerable areas in Guangxi after filariasis elimination]. Zhongguo Ji Sheng Chong Xue Yu Ji Sheng Chong Bing Za Zhi 2003; 18:354-5. [PMID: 12567614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/28/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To explore the measures for continuing surveillance of filariasis. METHODS Selecting some vulnerable spots for focal surveillance, double-slide biood sampling for microfilaria examination, dissecting vectors for detecting the mosquitoes infected with filarial larva, using IFAT for detecting antifilarial antibody. RESULTS 27,938 persons were examined for microfilaria and 4,454 mosquitoes were dissected for filaria larva, all were negative. 3,606 serum samples were examined for antifilarial antibody average positive rate was 1.35%(0.39-4.97%). CONCLUSION The results of surveillance showed that the achievement of filariasis control in Guangxi after filariasis elimination is consolidated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z Y Xie
- Guangxi Institute of Parasitic Disease Control, Nanning 530021
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Lu B, Meng JX, Xie ZY, Pu JX. [Study on dissolution rate of injection of microencapsulated compound megestrol acetate]. Hua Xi Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao 1989; 20:81-4. [PMID: 2793150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Dissolution rate of megestrol acetate in the injection of microencapsulated compound megestrol acetate was determined by the first derivative spectrum amplitude method. The experimental results reveal that t50 of the microencapsulated sample (I) is about 60.16 d, while the broken microencapsulated sample (II) is about 15.89 d and the unmicroencapsulated sample (III) about 15.87 d. The difference is regarded as of obvious significance (P less than 0.01). The values of the dissolution rate were linear with the parameters of rabbits and women both in vivo.
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Xie ZY. [A study of blood rifampin concentration in smoking and non-smoking healthy individuals and in patients with tuberculosis]. Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi 1989; 12:3-5, 60. [PMID: 2736668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
The serum rifampin level after smoking was estimated by various times in 10 smoking healthy and 30 smoking tuberculosis inpatients compared with 10 non-smoking healthy and 29 non-smoking tuberculosis inpatients, with equal dose of 600 mg rifampin. The concentration of the rifampin was calculated by range matrix analysis area under the curve (Auc.) The Auc0-8 of the healthy and smokers were 75.75 and 110.38 mg.h/L respectively, while in the tuberculosis group, the Auc0-8 of smokers and non-smokers were 30.17 and 43.26 mg h/L respectively. The above figures as compared with the smoking and non-smoking group was decreased by varying degrees in Auc. The difference is significant statistically (P value less than 0.05).
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Xiu FX, Mu XX, Zhao CS, Xie ZY, Zhou BR, Qi Z, Wang YJ, Wang GL. [Preparation, experimental study and clinical application of glutaraldehyde skin]. Zhonghua Zheng Xing Shao Shang Wai Ke Za Zhi 1986; 2:35-7, 75. [PMID: 3151781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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