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Sun Y, Wang S, Xu X, Shen L. Identification of critical links based on the optimal reliable path in stochastic traffic networks. PLoS One 2024; 19:e0301272. [PMID: 38593152 PMCID: PMC11003686 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0301272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2024] [Accepted: 03/13/2024] [Indexed: 04/11/2024] Open
Abstract
In urban stochastic transportation networks, there are specific links that hold great importance. Disruptions or failures in these critical links can lead to reduced connectivity within the road network. Under this circumstance, this manuscript proposed a novel identification of critical links mathematical optimization model based on the optimal reliable path with consideration of link correlations under demand uncertainty. The method presented in this paper offers a solution to bypass the necessity of conducting a full scan of the entire road network. Due to the non-additive and non-linear properties of the proposed model, a modified heuristic algorithm based on K-shortest algorithm and inequality technical is presented. The numerical experiments are conducted to show that improve a certain road link may not necessarily improve the overall traffic conditions. Moreover, the results indicate that if the travel time reliability is not considered, it will bring errors to the identification of key links.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Sun
- School of Management, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China
- School of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Sirui Wang
- School of Management, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Xiang Xu
- School of Management, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Liang Shen
- School of Management, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China
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2
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Yan QS, Zhang ZQ, Er CX, Wang WQ. The mechanism of internal and external efficacy influences residents' pro-environmental behavior through environmental willingness. PLoS One 2024; 19:e0298378. [PMID: 38427661 PMCID: PMC10906825 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0298378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2023] [Accepted: 01/24/2024] [Indexed: 03/03/2024] Open
Abstract
The Chinese government's environmental conservation efforts require the active participation of all society. This study investigated how internal and external efficacy influence pro-environmental behavior with environmental willingness as a mediator. This study employed a structural equation model to analyze the data from 1499 survey questionnaires. The analysis revealed that both internal and external efficacy can enhance individuals' pro-environmental behavior in the private and public spheres. External efficacy has a stronger impact on environmental willingness and public sphere environmental behavior, while internal efficacy more significantly influences private sphere environmental behavior. Additionally, environmental willingness only mediates efficacy and public sphere environmental behavior. The innovation of this study is the examination of internal and external efficacy from the perspective of different sources and the comparison of their differential impacts on pro-environmental behavior. Relevant policies should effectively enhance residents' internal and external efficacy to comprehensively improve their level of pro-environmental behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi-Song Yan
- School of Law, Politics and Economics, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing, PR China
| | - Zhao-Qi Zhang
- School of Sociology, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming, Yunnan, PR China
| | - Cai-Xia Er
- School of Sociology, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming, Yunnan, PR China
| | - Wen-Qing Wang
- School of Law, Politics and Economics, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing, PR China
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3
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Lin D, Wang H, Xu J, Niu L. Evaluation of national fitness and national health development and coupling and coordination in 11 provinces and cities in Eastern China. PLoS One 2024; 19:e0291515. [PMID: 38427678 PMCID: PMC10906827 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0291515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2022] [Accepted: 08/11/2023] [Indexed: 03/03/2024] Open
Abstract
Under the influence of development strategies with regard to national fitness and health in China, the interactive development between national fitness and national health is becoming increasingly strong. To explore the coupling and coordination relationship between national fitness and national health, this paper conducts an empirical analysis of the coupling and coordination relationship between national fitness and national health in 11 provinces and cities in Eastern China using the entropy weight method, a coupling coordination model, spatial visualization of the coupling coordination degree and spatial autocorrelation analysis. The research confirms that the comprehensive development level of national fitness and national health in Eastern China shows a steady upward trend, with a lag in national fitness as a whole, and that the growth rate of national fitness development is faster than that of national health development. The coupling coordination degree of the two systems of national fitness and national health in Eastern China shows a slow upward trend, and the coupling coordination degree rises from barely coordinated to primary coordination. There are significant differences in the spatial pattern of coupling coordination: the spatial pattern from north to south generally shows 'low-high-high-low-high-low' characteristics, and the spatial spillover effect of coupling coordination in various regions has not yet appeared. The revised GM(1.1) prediction results indicate that the level and improvement rate of coupling coordination will accelerate significantly in the next 10 years, but the spatial differences will still exist. Finally, suggestions are proposed to optimize the coupling and coordinated development of national fitness and national health based on policy guarantees as well as strengthening and cross-regional cooperation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongxu Lin
- Sports Industry Development Research Centre, Fujian Jiangxia University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Haixia Wang
- Handan Univeraity, College of Physical Education, Handan, China
| | - Jinfu Xu
- Sports Industry Development Research Centre, Fujian Jiangxia University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Lin Niu
- Fengfeng Mining District Committee Organization Department, Handan, China
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4
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Zhang S, Cheng M, Ma W. Companions' contributions to information gathering in Chinese outpatient clinical interaction. Sociol Health Illn 2024; 46:534-565. [PMID: 37861364 DOI: 10.1111/1467-9566.13716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2022] [Accepted: 08/20/2023] [Indexed: 10/21/2023]
Abstract
Patients are commonly accompanied to visit clinicians in Chinese outpatient clinics. Although there has been extensive research on the roles of companions in asymmetric interactions within medical settings, there is a paucity of conversation analytic studies that examine the active participation and contributions of companions on an equal footing in medical consultations. How companions on an equal footing participate and contribute in Chinese outpatient clinical consultations remains under-explored. By employing video recordings of three-party consultations in the Chinese orthopaedic outpatient clinic as the data and adopting conversation analysis as the method, this study investigated how companions participated in and contributed to the information-gathering activity and how their contributions were interactionally negotiated and managed by clinicians and adult patients over sequences of interaction. We showed that companions negotiated epistemic rights in reporting and repairing the information about medical problems in the patients' epistemic domain and displayed different levels of encroachment on patients' epistemic rights by endorsing patients' responses, repairing the information in patients' responses, and offering information directly to clinicians. Companions also exerted deontic authority and shaped the trajectory of the consultations by hindering or facilitating the progressivity of the interaction. We argued that companions' contributions to the information-gathering activity might reflect the family-centred model of the doctor-patient relationship in the Chinese orthopaedic outpatient clinic. Clinicians are suggested to open up opportunities for companions' participation and contributions while respecting patients' rights, especially when there is a collision of knowledge claims between patients and their companions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Zhang
- School of Foreign Languages, Yantai University, Yantai, Shandong, China
- School of Foreign Languages and Literature, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China
| | - Meili Cheng
- School of Foreign Languages, Yantai Institute of Technology, Shandong, Yantai, China
| | - Wen Ma
- School of Foreign Languages and Literature, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China
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5
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Gao W, Ji J, Zhang W, Liu X. Depression and approach-avoidance achievement goals of Chinese undergraduate students: A four-wave longitudinal study. Br J Educ Psychol 2024; 94:151-164. [PMID: 37783569 DOI: 10.1111/bjep.12638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2022] [Accepted: 09/12/2023] [Indexed: 10/04/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The study explored the prospective relations between depression and approach-avoidance achievement goals of undergraduate students in China. METHODS 2473 full-time undergraduates reported their depression and achievement goals annually from the freshman to the senior year. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, correlation analysis and cross-lagged models. RESULTS Students' achievement goals decreased gradually during the first 3 years but rose in the fourth year, and the avoidance goals appeared to be less prevalent than the approach goals over time. Depression was negatively associated with approach goals, whereas positively correlated with avoidance goals. Depression in the freshman and sophomore years resulted in more avoidance goals 1 year later, and the depressive problems in the junior year predicted the decline of approach goals in the senior year. CONCLUSIONS The present study highlighted the deleterious effects of depression on the achievement goals of college students.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjuan Gao
- Institute of Higher Education, Beihang University, Beijing, China
- School of Public Administration, Beihang University, Beijing, China
- Research Centre for Beijing Higher Education Development, Beijing, China
| | - Junlin Ji
- Institute of Higher Education, Beihang University, Beijing, China
- School of Public Administration, Beihang University, Beijing, China
- Research Centre for Beijing Higher Education Development, Beijing, China
| | - Wenjie Zhang
- Graduate School of Education, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Xinqiao Liu
- School of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China
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Shao YX, Wang LL, Zhou HY, Yi ZH, Liu S, Yan C. Dampened motivation in schizophrenia: evidence from a novel effort-based decision-making task in social scenarios. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2024:10.1007/s00406-024-01761-8. [PMID: 38413455 DOI: 10.1007/s00406-024-01761-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2022] [Accepted: 01/13/2024] [Indexed: 02/29/2024]
Abstract
Apathy represents a significant manifestation of negative symptoms within individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia (SCZ) and exerts a profound impact on their social relationships. However, the specific implications of this motivational deficit in social scenarios have yet to be fully elucidated. The present study aimed to examine effort-based decision-making in social scenarios and its relation to apathy symptoms in SCZ patients. We initially recruited a group of 50 healthy participants (16 males) to assess the validity of the paradigm. Subsequently, we recruited 45 individuals diagnosed with SCZ (24 males) and 49 demographically-matched healthy controls (HC, 25 males) for the main study. The Mock Job Interview Task was developed to measure effort-based decision-making in social scenarios. The proportion of hard-task choice and a range of subjective ratings were obtained to examine potential between-group differences. SCZ patients were less likely than HC to choose the hard task with strict interviewers, and this group difference was significant when the hard-task reward value was medium and high. More severe apathy symptoms were significantly correlated with an overall reduced likelihood of making a hard-task choice. When dividing the jobs into two categories based on the levels of social engagement needed, SCZ patients were less willing to expend effort to pursue a potential offer for jobs requiring higher social engagement. Our findings indicated impaired effort-based decision-making in SCZ can be generalized from the monetary/nonsocial to a more ecologically social dimension. Our findings affirm the critical role of aberrant effort allocation on negative symptoms, and may facilitate the development of targeted clinical interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Xin Shao
- Key Laboratory of Brain Functional Genomics (MOE and STCSM), Affiliated Mental Health Center (ECNU), School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University, Room 413, Building Junxiu, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, China
- Shanghai Changning Mental Health Center, Shanghai, China
- Leshan Hi-Tech Zone Jiaxiang Foreign Languages School, Sichuan, China
| | - Ling-Ling Wang
- School of Psychology, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China
| | - Han-Yu Zhou
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Psychological Crisis Intervention, School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
| | - Zheng-Hui Yi
- Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Shuai Liu
- Key Laboratory of Brain Functional Genomics (MOE and STCSM), Affiliated Mental Health Center (ECNU), School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University, Room 413, Building Junxiu, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, China
- Shanghai Changning Mental Health Center, Shanghai, China
| | - Chao Yan
- Key Laboratory of Brain Functional Genomics (MOE and STCSM), Affiliated Mental Health Center (ECNU), School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University, Room 413, Building Junxiu, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, China.
- Shanghai Changning Mental Health Center, Shanghai, China.
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7
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Lin Q, Shi Y, Huang H, Jiao B, Kuang C, Chen J, Rao Y, Zhu Y, Liu W, Huang R, Lin J, Ma L. Functional brain network alterations in the co-occurrence of autism spectrum disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2024; 33:369-380. [PMID: 36800038 DOI: 10.1007/s00787-023-02165-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2022] [Accepted: 02/05/2023] [Indexed: 02/18/2023]
Abstract
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are two highly prevalent and commonly co-occurring neurodevelopmental disorders. The neural mechanisms underpinning the comorbidity of ASD and ADHD (ASD + ADHD) remain unclear. We focused on the topological organization and functional connectivity of brain networks in ASD + ADHD patients versus ASD patients without ADHD (ASD-only). Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) data from 114 ASD and 161 typically developing (TD) individuals were obtained from the Autism Brain Imaging Data Exchange II. The ASD patients comprised 40 ASD + ADHD and 74 ASD-only individuals. We constructed functional brain networks for each group and performed graph-theory and network-based statistic (NBS) analyses. Group differences between ASD + ADHD and ASD-only were analyzed at three levels: nodal, global, and connectivity. At the nodal level, ASD + ADHD exhibited topological disorganization in the temporal and occipital regions, compared with ASD-only. At the global level, ASD + ADHD and ASD-only displayed no significant differences. At the connectivity level, the NBS analysis revealed that ASD + ADHD showed enhanced functional connectivity between the prefrontal and frontoparietal regions, as well as between the orbitofrontal and occipital regions, compared with ASD-only. The hippocampus was the shared region in aberrant functional connectivity patterns in ASD + ADHD and ASD-only compared with TD. These findings suggests that ASD + ADHD displays altered topology and functional connectivity in the brain regions that undertake social cognition, language processing, and sensory processing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiwen Lin
- School of Public Health and Management, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, University Town, No.232, Huandong Road, Guangzhou, 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Yafei Shi
- School of Fundamental Medical Science, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Huiyuan Huang
- School of Public Health and Management, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, University Town, No.232, Huandong Road, Guangzhou, 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Bingqing Jiao
- School of Public Health and Management, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, University Town, No.232, Huandong Road, Guangzhou, 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Changyi Kuang
- School of Public Health and Management, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, University Town, No.232, Huandong Road, Guangzhou, 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiawen Chen
- School of Public Health and Management, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, University Town, No.232, Huandong Road, Guangzhou, 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuyang Rao
- School of Public Health and Management, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, University Town, No.232, Huandong Road, Guangzhou, 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Yunpeng Zhu
- School of Public Health and Management, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, University Town, No.232, Huandong Road, Guangzhou, 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenting Liu
- School of Public Health and Management, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, University Town, No.232, Huandong Road, Guangzhou, 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Ruiwang Huang
- Center for Studies of Psychological Application, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive Science, School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiabao Lin
- School of Public Health and Management, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, University Town, No.232, Huandong Road, Guangzhou, 510006, People's Republic of China.
- Institut Des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod, CNRS UMR 5229, Université Claude Bernard, Lyon 1, Lyon, France.
| | - Lijun Ma
- School of Public Health and Management, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, University Town, No.232, Huandong Road, Guangzhou, 510006, People's Republic of China.
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8
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Wang R, Gu X, Zhang Y, Luo K, Zeng X. Loving-kindness and compassion meditations in the workplace: A meta-analysis and future prospects. Stress Health 2024; 40:e3273. [PMID: 37221984 DOI: 10.1002/smi.3273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2022] [Revised: 02/25/2023] [Accepted: 05/06/2023] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
Loving-kindness and compassion meditation (LKCM) have been well applied among employees to improve their health and well-being. Existing studies on LKCM have also provided supportive evidence of its benefits and effectiveness under organizational contexts. The current meta-analytical study aimed to systematically summarise the effects of LKCM in the workplace and to outline directions for future research and practice. Among 327 empirical studies on LKCM published until March 2022, 21 trials focussed on employees and provided sufficient information, which were included in the following meta-analysis. The results showed that LKCM benefited eight categories of workplace outcomes. Specifically, LKCM effectively decreased employees' burnout (g = 0.395, k = 10) and stress (g = 0.544, k = 10) and facilitated their mindfulness (g = 0.558, k = 14), self-compassion (g = 0.646, k = 12), personal mental health (g = 0.308, k = 13), job attitudes (g = 0.283, k = 4), interpersonal relationships (g = 0.381, k = 12), and psychological resources (g = 0.406, k = 6). The results of moderation analyses further indicated that the participants' job type, gender, and the focus of LKCM might differentially fluctuate the magnitude of LKCM effects. To advance research and best practice, we finally pointed out several issues that deserve attention, such as long-term effects, underlying mechanisms, potential moderators, and outcomes or influential factors at the organizational level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rong Wang
- College of Management, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Xiaodan Gu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Psychology Education (Beijing Normal University), Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China
| | - Yang Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Psychology Education (Beijing Normal University), Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China
| | - Kangzhou Luo
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Psychology Education (Beijing Normal University), Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China
| | - Xianglong Zeng
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Psychology Education (Beijing Normal University), Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China
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Zheng J, Geng Y, Gao J, Xiang Q. Authenticity: Effective emotional labor strategies on teaching efficacy of university teachers in China. PLoS One 2024; 19:e0297760. [PMID: 38277428 PMCID: PMC10817145 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0297760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2023] [Accepted: 01/11/2024] [Indexed: 01/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Based on the job demands-resources model, this study explored the relationships among emotional labor strategies, job demands of teaching, job resources, and teaching efficacy for university teachers. The results, based on a sample of 316 university teachers from China, showed that the teachers preferred to convey authenticity by expressing deep acting and naturally felt emotion. Furthermore, deep acting and naturally felt emotions were found to have a significant positive effect on teaching efficacy, whereas surface acting did not have any significant relationship with teaching efficacy. As organizational variables, job demands significantly positively affected surface acting, deep acting, and naturally felt emotion. In contrast, job resources positively affected surface and deep acting, but no significant relationship with naturally felt emotions was found. These results highlight that university teachers from China could benefit from adopting authentic emotional labor strategies, specifically deep acting and naturally felt emotions, as the most effective strategies in teaching. Based on the above findings, this paper concludes with recommendations for university administrators to alleviate the emotional labor of college faculty. For example, universities should pay more attention to teachers' emotional state, provide resources to support them, and give more space and support to college teachers in teaching.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiuhua Zheng
- College of Economics and Management, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yuqing Geng
- School of Business, Shanghai Dianji University, Shanghai, China
| | - Juan Gao
- School of Business, Shanghai Dianji University, Shanghai, China
| | - Qinjun Xiang
- School of Business, Shanghai Dianji University, Shanghai, China
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10
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Tang W, Zhou LJ, Zhang WQ, Jia YJ, Ge MW, Hu FH, Chen HL. Association of radiotherapy for prostate cancer and second primary colorectal cancer: a US population-based analysis. Tech Coloproctol 2023; 28:14. [PMID: 38095784 DOI: 10.1007/s10151-023-02883-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2023] [Accepted: 11/17/2023] [Indexed: 12/18/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Radiotherapy (RT) is a common treatment for prostate cancer, yet the risk of second primary colorectal cancer (SPCRC) in patients with prostate cancer undergoing RT has not been adequately studied. METHODS This study employed a population-based cohort design using the US Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database to identify individuals diagnosed between January 1975 and December 2015. The cumulative incidence of SPCRC was estimated using Fine-Gray competing risk regression. Poisson regression analysis was used to estimate the risk associated with RT. Survival outcomes of patients with SPCRC were evaluated using the Kaplan-Meier method. RESULTS A total of 287,607 patients diagnosed with prostate cancer were identified. The cumulative incidences were higher in patients who did not receive RT (2.00%) compared to those who underwent RT (2.47%) after 25 years. After adjustment for multiple variables, RT was associated with an increased risk of developing combined SPCRC (adjusted HR 1.590). Additionally, the overall survival was significantly lower in patients who developed colorectal cancer after receiving RT as compared to those who did not receive RT. CONCLUSION These findings underscore the need for diligent long-term monitoring and effective management strategies to detect SPCRC in patients treated with RT for prostate cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- W Tang
- Medical School, Nantong University, Nantong, China
| | - L-J Zhou
- Nursing Department, The Affiliated Taizhou People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Taizhou School of Clinical Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Taizhou, China
| | - W-Q Zhang
- Medical School, Nantong University, Nantong, China
| | - Y-J Jia
- Medical School, Nantong University, Nantong, China
| | - M-W Ge
- Medical School, Nantong University, Nantong, China
| | - F-H Hu
- Medical School, Nantong University, Nantong, China
| | - H-L Chen
- School of Public Health, Nantong University, 9#Seyuan Road, Nantong, 226000, Jiangsu, China.
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11
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Wang C, Song X, Luo D, Dan X, Lin T. Landscape changes and livelihood outcomes in rural tea farming communities: A case study in Fuding City, Fujian Province, Southeast China. PLoS One 2023; 18:e0295620. [PMID: 38085720 PMCID: PMC10715653 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0295620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2023] [Accepted: 11/24/2023] [Indexed: 12/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Landscape changes driven by cash crop plantations have been prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide in recent decades. Investigating the landscape changes and concluding livelihood outcomes are fundamental to figure out the solutions for rural sustainability. This paper examined the landscape changes which was caused by land use changes in tea plantations as well as investigated the resultant livelihood impacts, based on a case study in Fuding City, Southeast China. A questionnaire survey of 114 rural households in four sampled villages was conducted. Results demonstrated that expansion and intensification of tea plantations were two major proximate causes of landscape changes in recent decade. Our survey indicated that some existing intensively-managed tea plantations had derived from intensification and expansion of tea plantations, respectively. We identified four underlying driving forces of landscape changes, including economic benefit, governmental policies, wildlife destruction on grain crops, and rural return migration. Our study confirmed that landscape changes have significant positive effects on farmers' livelihoods, including increasing employment and incomes, raising living standards, enhancing livelihood assets and livelihood sustainability. Especially, the aged rural populations could have a relatively decent living standard. Meanwhile, the excessive expansion of tea plantations may impair livelihood resilience. Lastly, three policy suggestions based on different time scales have been put forward to promote rural households' livelihood sustainability and resilience.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Dongshen Luo
- Key Laboratory for Humid Subtropical Eco-Geographical Processes of the Ministry of Education, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, P. R. China
| | - Xu Dan
- Foshan University, Foshan, P. R. China
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12
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Sun J, Liu Z. Evaluation Mechanism of Political Discourse: A Holistic Approach. J Psycholinguist Res 2023; 52:2143-2179. [PMID: 37488462 PMCID: PMC10703965 DOI: 10.1007/s10936-023-09988-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/21/2023] [Indexed: 07/26/2023]
Abstract
Taking the economic issue of Trump's First State of the Union Address (SUA) as original data, the present study examined the evaluation features of political speeches by adopting a holistic approach, which includes both macro and micro dimensions. At the macro level, a series of semantic patterns were identified, with Goal-Achievement and General-Example Patterns being the most prevalent. They predetermine the evaluative tone, giving the surrounding statements evaluative meanings, exhibiting the radiating nature of evaluative meaning; at the micro level, a variety of resources have been identified, both explicit and implicit, lexical and syntactical, attitudinal and gradational, which collaborate to reinforce the subjective evaluation, revealing the holistic characteristic in the realization of evaluative meaning. Throughout the analysis, three evaluative mechanisms have been proposed, which are the coupling of meaning, semantic prosody, and tense switching. They collaborate and promote the subjective evaluation to be established and reinforced in a cumulative, gradient or hybrid pattern. In a narrow sense, the present study has partially revealed Trump's political discourse feature. Broadly speaking, it contributes to the theoretical development of the appraisal framework by refining existing evaluation systems through a holistic research paradigm, which in turn facilitates accurate interpretation of various types of discourse.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Sun
- School of Foreign Languages and Literature, Shandong University, Shandong, Jinan, China
| | - Zhenqian Liu
- School of Foreign Languages, QiLu University of Technology/School of Foreign Languages and Literature, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
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Ge K, Wang Y, Ke S, Lu X. Research on the spatiotemporal evolution and driving mechanism of coupling coordinating between green transition of urban land use and urban land use efficiency: a case study of the Yangtze River Delta Region in China. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2023:10.1007/s11356-023-31072-9. [PMID: 38038908 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-31072-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2023] [Accepted: 11/12/2023] [Indexed: 12/02/2023]
Abstract
Analyzing the spatiotemporal characteristics and driving mechanisms of the coupling coordination between the Green Transition of Urban Land Use and urban land use efficiency can help explore the future development direction of sustainable land use in cities. This paper constructs a theoretical framework for the coupling coordination between Green Transition of Urban Land Use and urban land use efficiency. We use several models, including the super-efficiency slack-based model, the coupling coordination degree model, the non-parametric kernel density estimation method, exploratory spatial data analysis, and the geographically and temporally weighted regression model to examine the real level of Green Transition of Urban Land Use and urban land use efficiency in the Yangtze River Delta region from 2003 to 2020. Based on this, we investigate the spatiotemporal evolution characteristics and driving mechanisms of the two coupling coordination processes. The study found that (1) from 2003 to 2020, the overall trend of the coupling coordination between Green Transition of Urban Land Use and urban land use efficiency in the Yangtze River Delta region tended to be coordinated and developed, but still at a primary coordination level, with sufficient room for improvement in the future. (2) The coupling coordination level of each city in the Yangtze River Delta region from 2003 to 2020 showed obvious spatial non-equilibrium and correlation characteristics, and overall dynamic polarization effects were exhibited during the study period; the spatial pattern of high-value areas showed a regularity of prioritizing Shanghai and Zhejiang Province, gradually penetrating into Jiangsu Province and Anhui Province. (3) Economic and social factors have a positive influence on the degree of coupling coordination; natural factors and policy factors have a predominantly negative influence on the degree of coupling coordination. Research conclusions include establishing a regional collaborative development mechanism, utilizing the spatial spillover effect of leading cities; emphasizing science, education, and culture, strengthening the introduction of scientific and technological talents, increasing fiscal inputs, raising the level of economic development, and further expanding the driving effect of economic and social factors; and optimizing the layout of urban and rural construction land, developing urban land in an orderly manner, appropriately strengthening environmental regulation, thereby suppressing the negative effects caused by natural and policy factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kun Ge
- Department of Engineering Management and Real Estate, College of City Construction, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, 330022, China
- Institute of Real Estate, College of City Construction, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, 330022, China
| | - Ying Wang
- Department of Engineering Management and Real Estate, College of City Construction, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, 330022, China
- Institute of Real Estate, College of City Construction, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, 330022, China
| | - Shangan Ke
- Department of Land Resources Management, School of Public Administration, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, 430079, China.
| | - Xinhai Lu
- Department of Land Management, College of Public Administration, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
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14
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Ding Y, Gong C. Can intergovernmental cooperative policies promote water ecology improvement-An analysis based on water quality data from China's general environmental monitoring station. PLoS One 2023; 18:e0294951. [PMID: 38011157 PMCID: PMC10681251 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0294951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2023] [Accepted: 11/12/2023] [Indexed: 11/29/2023] Open
Abstract
To strengthen cooperation among local governmental departments and improve water ecology, China has proposed the river management policy "river chief system + procurator". However, it remains to be verified that intergovernmental cooperative policies contribute to the improvement of China's water ecology. Based on data from 87 national water quality monitoring sites released by the China Environmental Monitoring Station from 2015 to 2022, this paper constructed a multiperiod differences-in-differences model to evaluate the effectiveness of the cooperative governmental policy, the "river chief system + procurator", on the improvement of the water quality of rivers and lakes. The results of the study show that cooperative government policy helps to improve the water environment of rivers and lakes, which means that the implementation of the "river chief system + procurator" policy has significantly improved water quality conditions where implemented. In addition, further analysis revealed that intergovernmental cooperative policies had a limited impact on relevant indicators of river and lake pollutants that are more susceptible to different pollution sources compared to the comprehensive indicator of water quality class. This study helps further the understanding of the effects of cooperative intergovernmental policies and the policy practice of environmental governance in China.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Ding
- School of Politics and International Studies, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Chen Gong
- School of Politics and International Studies, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
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15
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Tang L, Wang L, Hu G. Research Misconduct Investigations in China's Science Funding System. Sci Eng Ethics 2023; 29:39. [PMID: 37991609 DOI: 10.1007/s11948-023-00459-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2022] [Accepted: 10/05/2023] [Indexed: 11/23/2023]
Abstract
As stewards of public money, government funding agencies have the obligation and responsibility to uphold the integrity of funded research. Despite an increasing amount of empirical studies examining research-related misconduct, a majority of these studies focus on retracted publications. How agencies spot funding-relevant wrongdoing and what sanctions the offenders face remain largely unexplored. This is particularly true for public funding agencies in emerging science powers. To amend this oversight, we retrieved and analyzed all publicized investigation results from China's largest basic research funding agency over the period from 2005 to 2021. Our findings reveal that both the "police patrol" and "fire alarm" approaches are used to identify misconduct and deter funding-related fraud in China. The principal triggers for investigations are journal article retractions, whistleblowing, and plagiarism detection software. Among the six funding-related misconduct types publicized and punished, the top three are: (1) fraudulent papers, (2) information fabrication and/or falsification in the research proposal, and (3) proposal plagiarism. The most common administrative sanctions are debarment and reclamation of grants. This article argues that more systematic research and cooperation among stakeholders is needed to cultivate research integrity in emerging science powers like China. Specific training and education should be provided for young scientists to help them avoid the pitfall of academic misconduct.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Tang
- School of International Relations and Public Affairs, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - Linan Wang
- Shanghai Health Development Research Center, Shanghai, 200040, China
| | - Guangyuan Hu
- School of Public Economics and Administration, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai, 200433, China.
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16
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Ren R, He J. Network traits driving knowledge evolution in open collaboration systems. PLoS One 2023; 18:e0291097. [PMID: 37963174 PMCID: PMC10645342 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0291097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2023] [Accepted: 08/22/2023] [Indexed: 11/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Network interpretation illuminates our understanding of the dynamic nature of cultural evolution. Guided by cultural evolution theory, this article explores how people collectively develop knowledge through knowledge collaboration network traits. Using network data from 910 artifacts (the WikiProject Aquarium Fishes articles) over 163 weeks, two studies were designed to understand how collaboration network traits drive population and artifact-level knowledge evolution. The first study examines the selection pressure imposed by10 network traits (against 11 content traits) on population-level evolutionary outcomes. While network traits are vital in identifying natural selection pressure, intriguingly, no significant difference was found between network traits and content traits, challenging a recent theory on network-driven evolution. The second study utilizes time series analysis to reveal that three network traits (embeddedness, connectivity, and redundancy) at a prior time predict future artifact development trajectory. This implies that people collectively explore various positions in a potential solution space, suggesting content exploration as a possible explanation of knowledge evolution. In summary, understanding the interplay between network traits and content exploration provides valuable insights into the mechanisms driving knowledge evolution and offers new avenues for future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruqin Ren
- Institute of Cultural and Creative Industry, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jia He
- Institute of Cultural and Creative Industry, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
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17
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Yan J, Zhang Y. Quantitative assessment, spatial and temporal characteristics, and dynamic evolution of carbon emissions from animal husbandry in China: 2001-2020. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2023; 30:116186-116201. [PMID: 37910353 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-30548-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2023] [Accepted: 10/13/2023] [Indexed: 11/03/2023]
Abstract
Carbon emissions from animal agriculture are a major source of global greenhouse gases. This paper measures the spatial and temporal characteristics and evolution patterns of carbon emissions from livestock farming in China and 31 provinces from 2001 to 2020 based on IPCC coefficients. The paper also uses Moran's I index, kernel density estimation, and spatial Markov chains for the analysis. The results show that the total carbon emissions from China's livestock sector show a fluctuating downward trend. And livestock carbon emissions are concentrated in areas with better resource endowments, with grassland and grain-producing areas dominating China's livestock carbon emissions. The spatial analysis shows that the spatial correlation of the national livestock carbon emissions is increasing, showing prominent local aggregation characteristics, mainly in the form of high-high and low-low aggregation. The transfer of carbon emissions from China's livestock industry shows strong spatial and temporal dependence, and the transfer of regional carbon emissions is limited by the original type and stock of carbon emissions, showing growth inertia and path dependence. The findings of this paper can provide suggestions for planning and modifying policies to reduce carbon emissions in China's livestock industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiale Yan
- Irvine Valley College, Irvine, CA, 92618, USA
| | - Yuanyuan Zhang
- College of Economics and Management, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, 271000, Shandong, China.
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18
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Zhang C, Xu S, Wen X, Liu M. The effect of expressive writing on Chinese cancer patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized control trails. Clin Psychol Psychother 2023; 30:1357-1368. [PMID: 37345260 DOI: 10.1002/cpp.2878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2023] [Revised: 05/11/2023] [Accepted: 06/08/2023] [Indexed: 06/23/2023]
Abstract
Cancer patients in China encounter distinctive challenges stemming from cultural disparities and variations in the healthcare systems. This meta-analysis aimed to provide a synthesis of the expressive writing (EW) interventions delivered to Chinese cancer patients and assess the pooled effect of EW on their well-being. The review adheres to the latest PRISMA 2020 guidelines to ensure transparency and rigour. Randomized control trials (RCTs) published before 1 April 2023, and meeting the inclusion criteria were included. Keywords searching was performed in both English and Chinese electronic databases. Ten RCTs were identified and included in the analysis. The results showed that EW usually encompassed four to six writing sessions; the most common writing themes were 'emotional expression', 'cognitive appraisal', 'benefit finding', 'coping strategies' and 'looking to the future'. The meta-analysis suggested that EW had a substantial impact on reducing anxiety levels (Hedges' g = -1.22, 95% CI [-1.54, -0.90], I2 = 0.00%). It is worth noting that although the results of these studies could not be statistically synthesized, their individual findings suggest that EW may be beneficial in reducing anxiety, self-perceived burden and depressive symptoms, as well as increasing self-efficacy in Chinese cancer patients. In conclusion, this review highlights the importance and effectiveness of Ewin alleviating anxiety among Chinese cancer patients and underscores the potential benefits of incorporating EW into comprehensive care programmes for cancer patients in China. More RCTs are needed to explore the broader impact of EW in China.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Zhang
- Department of Social Work and Social Policy, School of Sociology and Population Studies, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China
| | - Shuo Xu
- Department of Social Work and Social Policy, School of Sociology and Population Studies, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China
| | - Xinyue Wen
- Department of Social Work and Social Policy, School of Sociology and Population Studies, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China
| | - Mowen Liu
- Department of Social Work and Social Policy, School of Sociology and Population Studies, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China
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19
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Tachega MA, Biao PS, Yao X, Agbanyo GK. The mediating role of renewable energy, sectoral output and economic growth on greenhouse gas emissions: African regional perspective. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2023; 30:110779-110804. [PMID: 37796348 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-29959-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2023] [Accepted: 09/14/2023] [Indexed: 10/06/2023]
Abstract
Global greenhouse gas emissions are increasing when they should be progressively reducing, given worldwide concerted emissions mitigation efforts and protocols. To effectively tackle emissions to foster a sustainable climate, the situation's complexity needs a sector- and region-specific approach, not a one-stop analysis. We must first understand where the emissions originate-which sectors contribute the most to them. This study employs a panel multiregional framework with advanced econometric techniques accounting for cross-sectional dependence and heterogeneous slope coefficients to analyse GHG emissions (CO2 and CH4), sectoral output, economic growth and renewable energy dynamics across African regions from 2010 to 2019. The empirical findings are as follows: First, regional impacts of the economic sectors vary substantially, reflecting technological and socioeconomic differences leading to heterogeneous environmental patterns in the short and long term. Second, the estimated EKC turning points are uniformly lower, indicating slower environmental impact growth with sectoral development in African regions. Third, trade and urbanization are critical drivers of emissions in most regions and economic sectors, with a more pervasive impact on CO2 emissions than CH4 emissions. Finally, sectoral output imposes differential indirect CO2 and CH4 emissions effects via renewable energy, with East African manufacturing exhibiting the most significant emissions-reduction impact. Disaggregated, regional, and sectoral-specific strategies are recommended for designing green development pathways policies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark Awe Tachega
- College of Economics and Management, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, People's Republic of China.
- Research Center for Social Work and Social Governance, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, 453007, People's Republic of China.
| | - Pan Shen Biao
- College of Economics and Management, Zhejiang University of Technology, Xihu District, 288, Liuhe Road, Hangzhou, 310023, People's Republic of China
| | - Xilong Yao
- College of Economics and Management, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, People's Republic of China
| | - George Kwame Agbanyo
- College of Business, Honghe University, Yunnan, 661100, People's Republic of China
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20
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Xie W, Wang L, Liu D. The reliability and validity of the Temptations to Try Smoking Scale in a group of Chinese adolescents. Psicol Reflex Crit 2023; 36:31. [PMID: 37880429 PMCID: PMC10600055 DOI: 10.1186/s41155-023-00271-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2023] [Accepted: 09/15/2023] [Indexed: 10/27/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To provide a scientifc tool, the Temptations to Try Smoking Scale (TTSS) is introduced to evaluate its reliability and validity in preventing and intervening Chinese adolescents from smoking temptations. METHODS A questionnaire, including the TTSS, the Chinese version of the Decisional Balance Scale (CDBS), the Adolescent Smoking Curiosity Scale (ASCOS), and the Sensation-Seeking Scale (SSS), is used to test 1195 Chinese adolescent volunteers (214 of them are retested after 1 month). If all six items in the TTSS are retained, the exploratory factor analysis (EFA) reveals that the TTSS exhibits a structure of two factors: positive social and curiosity/stress. RESULTS The confrmatory factor analysis (CFA) shows that the two-factor model of the TTSS has the ftting indices χ2/df = 2.35, RMSEA = 0.06, and CFI = 0.99, which are better than those of its single-factor model. The total scores of the TTSS, positive social, and curiosity/stress are positively correlated with the scores of Pros, ASCOS, TAS, and Dis of SSS but negatively correlated with the Cons, hereby exhibiting good criterion-related validity. The internal consistency coefcient of the TTSS is 0.89, and the retest reliability is 0.90. CONCLUSION Therefore, the TTSS has good reliability and validity for Chinese adolescents and can be used as an efective tool to evaluate adolescents' smoking temptations in China.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weishi Xie
- Department of Psychology, Key Laboratory of Philosophy and Social Science of Anhui Province On Adolescent Mental Health and Crisis Intelligence Intervention, Hefei Normal University, Hefei, Anhui Province, China.
- Anhui Mental Health Education and Guidance Center for Students, Hefei Normal University, Hefei, 230601, Anhui Province, China.
| | - Linya Wang
- Department of Psychology, Key Laboratory of Philosophy and Social Science of Anhui Province On Adolescent Mental Health and Crisis Intelligence Intervention, Hefei Normal University, Hefei, Anhui Province, China
| | - Difei Liu
- Department of Education, Hefei University, Hefei, Anhui Province, China
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21
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Li C, Zhang LJ. The Development of Accuracy and Fluency in Second Language (L2) Speaking Related to Self-Efficacy Through Online Scaffolding: A Latent Growth Curve Modeling Analysis. J Psycholinguist Res 2023; 52:1371-1395. [PMID: 37022626 PMCID: PMC10077312 DOI: 10.1007/s10936-023-09950-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/19/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
This longitudinal study made the first attempt to employ Latent Growth Curve Modeling to analyze the development of L2 speaking accuracy and fluency through online scaffolding as well as the dynamic relationship between L2 speaking performance and self-efficacy. From the perspective of Complex Dynamic Systems Theory, it tracked the development of 45 Chinese undergraduates' English-speaking accuracy, fluency, self-efficacy for accuracy (SEA) and self-efficacy for fluency (SEF) over one semester of online teaching (six observations). Results show that speaking accuracy, SEA and SEF all improved significantly, but speaking fluency did not; these four variables all developed in non-linear trajectories, and the greatest growth of accuracy, SEA and SEF all took place at Time 2; there existed significant individual differences in the initial levels of fluency, SEA and SEF, and in the change rates of SEA; a higher initial level of accuracy was related to a greater increase in SEA and a greater decrease in growth rates with time. These findings provide evidence for non-linearity, variability and inter-individual differences in the development of L2 speaking and self-efficacy through online scaffolding, and partly confirm the dynamic relations between self-efficacy and L2 performance. Pedagogical implications for online scaffolding are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cha Li
- School of Foreign Languages, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, China
| | - Lawrence Jun Zhang
- Faculty of Education and Social Work, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
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22
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Song J, Zhao Z, Jiao Z, Peng Y, Chu M. Subliminal perception of others' physical pain induces personal distress rather than empathic concern. BMC Psychol 2023; 11:276. [PMID: 37715275 PMCID: PMC10503136 DOI: 10.1186/s40359-023-01310-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2022] [Accepted: 09/01/2023] [Indexed: 09/17/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND What is our immediate reaction when we witness someone experiencing pain? The empathy-altruism hypothesis predicts that observers would display empathy and a tendency to approach the person in pain. Alternatively, the threat value of pain hypothesis (TVPH) argues that others' pain serves as a signal of threat and should induce observers' avoidance response. METHODS To examine these two hypotheses, three experiments were conducted. The experiments aimed to investigate the impact of subliminal exposure to others' physical pain on participants' emotional and behavioural responses. RESULTS The results revealed that subliminal pain priming resulted in faster response and attentional bias to fearful faces compared to sad faces (Experiment 1), faster reaction times in recognizing fear-related words compared to anger-related words during a lexical decision task (Experiment 2), and faster avoidance responses towards anger-related words, as opposed to approaching responses towards positive words (Experiment 3). CONCLUSIONS The consistent findings across all experiments revealed that subliminal perception of pain scenes elicited fear emotion and immediate avoidance responses. Therefore, the outcomes of our study provide supportive evidence for the TVPH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Song
- Faculty of Psychology, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, China
| | - Zijing Zhao
- Faculty of Psychology, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, China
| | - Zhibin Jiao
- Faculty of Psychology, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, China
| | - Yao Peng
- Dongguan Nancheng Middle School, Dongguan, China
| | - Mingyuan Chu
- School of Psychology, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.
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23
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Xu S, Yang X, Liu J, Chong MKC, Cheng Y, Gong W, Zou G. Health and wellbeing among the empty nest and non-empty nest elderly in China-Results from a national cross-sectional study. PLoS One 2023; 18:e0291231. [PMID: 37699029 PMCID: PMC10497119 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0291231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2023] [Accepted: 08/24/2023] [Indexed: 09/14/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The number of empty nest elderly in China has gradually increased in recent years. There is growing concern about the physical and mental health of this population as empty nest elderly are commonly at the risk of compromising health, home safety and quality of life. This study reported the health and well-being of empty nest elderly with regards to their health status, depression and satisfaction, lifestyle as compared to non-empty nest elderly in China. METHODS Data was collected from the 2018 follow-up interviews of China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Survey. We included 4,630 empty nest elderly and 6,188 non-empty nest elderly. Chi-square Test and Logistic Regression were used to compare the differences between these two groups. RESULTS As compared to the non-empty nest elderly, there was higher proportion of empty nest elderly who suffered from dyslipidemia, diabetes, chronic lung diseases, heart attack (27.0% vs. 25.0%; 16.6% vs. 15.1%; 19.4% vs. 16.4%; 26.3% vs. 23.4%, P < 0.05). The empty nest elderly had higher proportion of participants who drank more than once a month (25.3% vs. 23.9%, P < 0.05), who felt satisfied with their marriage (71.6% vs. 66.2%, P < 0.001), who were satisfied with their children's relationship (85.2% vs. 83.2%, P < 0.001). However, these significances disappeared in the Logistic Regression analysis (P > 0.05). CONCLUSION Our study showed that significant between-group difference was found between empty nest elderly and non-empty nest elderly in their health and wellbeing. However, disappearance of such difference in the multivariable analysis may indicate improved health and wellbeing among the empty nest elderly. Even though our study still suggested the importance of improving the health, lifestyles and family dynamics of the elderly and promoting the integration of health and social care for the elderly, especially among the empty nest elderly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sijie Xu
- School of Public Health and Management, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiaocong Yang
- School of Public Management, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jieyu Liu
- SOAS China Institute, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, London, England
| | - Marc Ka-chun Chong
- The Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Yu Cheng
- School of Social Science and Anthropology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Weiwei Gong
- Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, China
| | - Guanyang Zou
- School of Public Health and Management, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
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24
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He S, Xu L, Shi D. How does environmental information disclosure affect carbon emissions? Evidence from China. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2023; 30:93998-94014. [PMID: 37523081 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-28883-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2023] [Accepted: 07/16/2023] [Indexed: 08/01/2023]
Abstract
In the context of global carbon peak and carbon neutrality, the issue of how to effectively encourage enterprises to reduce their carbon emissions has drawn the attention of governments and scholars. This paper uses the difference-in-differences method and joint data (2003-2012) from Chinese industrial firm pollution database and Chinese industrial firm database to evaluate the impacts of environmental information disclosure on enterprises' carbon emissions. We find that environmental information disclosure has a significant effect on enterprises' carbon emission reduction. Moderating effect analysis finds that environmental regulations and punishment strengthen the role of environmental information disclosure in reducing carbon emissions, however, the moderating role of environmental punishment is limited. In addition, mechanism analysis show that environmental information disclosure can reduce carbon emissions by improving their energy structures and encouraging polluting enterprises to withdraw from the market.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shi He
- School of Economics, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan, China
| | - Lulu Xu
- School of Economics, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan, China
| | - Daqian Shi
- School of Economics, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China.
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25
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Xiao D, Fan J, Wang W, Wang J, Hou L. Innovation city and low-carbon future: a quasinatural experiment from China. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2023; 30:98004-98019. [PMID: 37603247 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-29280-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2023] [Accepted: 08/07/2023] [Indexed: 08/22/2023]
Abstract
Using the difference-in-difference model and panel data from 283 Chinese cities from 2006 to 2019, this study assesses the effect on CO2 emissions of an innovative city pilot policy and analyzes its mechanism using the mediation effect model. The findings demonstrate that the pilot policy significantly reduces urban carbon emissions overall, and this finding holds even after conducting several stability tests. Innovative pilot cities can cut carbon emissions by 11.5% compared to nonpilot cities and thus significantly impact carbon reduction. Reducing carbon emissions is possible through three mechanisms. These are the enrichment of cultural resources, the development of technological innovation levels, and the optimization of industrial structure. There is a significant lag in how the innovative city pilot policy affects this reduction. The emission reduction effects of innovative pilot policies on different pollution levels, regions, and cities of various sizes are heterogeneous. In the long run, the scope of pilot projects needs enlargement in an orderly manner, and specific policies should be implemented according to local conditions. Meanwhile, advanced technologies are required in cities of different scales to build innovative development mechanisms for carbon peaking and carbon neutrality, and environmental regulations should be strengthened to implement in urban areas the concept of green and sustainable ecological development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deheng Xiao
- School of Government, University of International Business and Economics, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Jingbo Fan
- School of Government, University of International Business and Economics, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Weilong Wang
- School of Economics, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China
| | - Jianlong Wang
- School of Economics, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China.
| | - Lingchun Hou
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing, 401331, China
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Qiu P, Yan L, Zhang Q, Guo S, Liu C, Liu H, Chen X. Organizational display rules in nursing: Impacts on caring behaviors and emotional exhaustion through emotional labor. Int Nurs Rev 2023. [PMID: 37605252 DOI: 10.1111/inr.12876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2023] [Accepted: 08/04/2023] [Indexed: 08/23/2023]
Abstract
AIM To examine the impact of display rules on nurses' caring behaviors and emotional exhaustion and the mediating role of emotional labor (surface/deep acting). BACKGROUND Hospitals often implement emotional display rules for nurses with the expectation of performance benefits. However, these rules may have an impact on nurses' caring behaviors and emotional exhaustion. METHODS This cross-sectional correlational study included a sample of 746 nurses from five hospitals and used the STROBE checklist. Relationships between display rules, emotional labor, caring behaviors, and emotional exhaustion were analyzed using structural equation modeling. RESULTS Display rules did not directly affect caring behaviors or emotional exhaustion. Emotional labor mediated the relationships. Display rules were associated more with surface acting. Deep acting increased caring behaviors and reduced emotional exhaustion; surface acting had the opposite effect. CONCLUSIONS Findings challenge the assumption that display rules effectively promote caring behaviors. Display rules lead to emotional labor and emotional exhaustion. Reducing display rules, emotional labor, and surface acting while supporting deep acting may alleviate emotional exhaustion. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING AND HEALTH POLICY Nurse managers should review the nature and implementation of emotional display rules and explore ways to reduce emotional labor, encourage deep acting, mitigate the negative impact of surface acting, and ultimately improve nursing caring behaviors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pingping Qiu
- School of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Liting Yan
- School of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Qianmin Zhang
- School of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Shengbin Guo
- Nursing Department, Fujian Province Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Fuzhou, China
| | - Chenyin Liu
- Nursing Department, Fujian Province Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Fuzhou, China
| | - Huijing Liu
- School of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Xinchen Chen
- School of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
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Song K, Bian Y. Green gospel effect of regional financial expansion: evidence from urban commercial banks in China. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2023; 30:91007-91027. [PMID: 37468776 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-28783-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2023] [Accepted: 07/10/2023] [Indexed: 07/21/2023]
Abstract
The regional financial expansion represented by the development of regional small and medium-sized banks, such as urban commercial banks, is an essential factor affecting the environmental behavior of enterprises. We found that both the marginal expansion and the scale expansion of regional finance help reduce the sulfur dioxide emission intensity and improve the environmental performance of enterprises, indicating a green gospel effect of regional financial expansion. In terms of the impact path, regional financial expansion cannot only reduce the sulfur dioxide generation intensity and improve the front environmental performance of enterprises, but also increase the sulfur dioxide removal intensity as well as improve the terminal environmental performance. However, in the context of high fiscal pressure on local governments, regional financial expansion exacerbates sulfur dioxide emission and generation intensity of enterprises, worsening environmental performance and creating a green curse effect. Further study finds that the cross-regional expansion of urban commercial banks can strengthen the green gospel effect; the improvement of enterprises' environmental performance by regional financial expansion is mainly found in polluting industries and non-SOEs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaiyi Song
- School of Business, Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, Nanjing, 211171, China
| | - Yuanchao Bian
- School of Business, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, China.
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Zhang Y, Watermann R, Daniel A. The Sustained Effects of Achievement Goal Profiles on School Achievement across the Transition to Secondary School. J Youth Adolesc 2023:10.1007/s10964-023-01813-7. [PMID: 37481504 DOI: 10.1007/s10964-023-01813-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2023] [Accepted: 06/14/2023] [Indexed: 07/24/2023]
Abstract
Achievement goals play an important role in activating and sustaining students' ongoing motivation, emotional well-being, and achievement attainment over time. However, little is known empirically about the sustained effects of achievement goal profiles on students' subsequent school achievement, especially for early adolescents during the educational transition. Based on 1764 German students (Mage = 10.47, SD = 0.56; 50.6% female) who participated in a 3-year longitudinal study from Grade 4 to Grade 6, the present research aimed to examine the role of students' achievement goal profiles in the final year of elementary school in predicting their school achievement one year and two years after the transition to secondary school. Results of regression models showed that endorsing a mastery-oriented profile (vs. a high multiple profile or a low mastery profile) at the end of elementary school predicted higher German grades one year and two years after the transition to secondary school even after controlling for their prior achievement and basic cognitive abilities. Moreover, the sustained beneficial effects of a mastery-oriented profile (vs. a low mastery profile) on students' achievement gains can be explained by their higher joy of learning. These results indicate that a mastery-oriented profile in elementary school can be considered an important personal factor that facilitates students' smooth sailing after the transition to secondary school.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Zhang
- Department of Sociology and Psychology, Central University of Finance and Economics, 100081, Beijing, China.
| | - Rainer Watermann
- Department of Education and Psychology, Freie Universität Berlin, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Annabell Daniel
- Department of Education and Rehabilitation, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80802, Munich, Germany
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Cao Y, Chen H, Yang X. The impact of medical insurance on family financial support: evidence from CHARLS in China. Health Econ Rev 2023; 13:39. [PMID: 37470912 PMCID: PMC10360264 DOI: 10.1186/s13561-023-00452-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2022] [Accepted: 07/11/2023] [Indexed: 07/21/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In China, public medical insurance has expanded rapidly in the past 20 years. Many studies have discussed the benefits of medical insurance in improving residents' health and financial stability, and increasing the utilization of medical services. Less attention is paid to the effect of medical insurance on family support between parents and children. This study focuses on the effect of medical insurance on promoting family financial support in China. METHOD Fifty-five thousand sixty-two individual samples were obtained from four waves of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS): 2011, 2013, 2015 and 2018. Linear-regression model and propensity score matching are used to determine the relationship between medical insurance and family financial support. Then, mediation model is introduced to identify the mediation mechanisms. Also, moderation model is used to estimate the moderation effect of parental education and health. RESULTS Medical insurance has significantly increased family financial support between the insured parents and their children. Moreover, this positive effect is heterogeneous since only families living in rural areas were affected, and the direction of family financial support changed with the aging of the parents. The welfare of medical insurance on financial status have also been proven in this paper. The results indicate that medical insurance reduces the out-of-pocket ratio of medical expenses and increases health investment, which can perform as as two mediation mechanisms to affect family financial support. Besides, the education and health status of the insured parents play a role in moderating the effect of medical insurance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Cao
- School of Finance, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Nan'an District, Chongqing, 400067, China
| | - Hua Chen
- School of Insurance, Central University of Finance and Economics, Changping District, Beijing, 102206, China
| | - Xiaoxu Yang
- School of Insurance, Central University of Finance and Economics, Changping District, Beijing, 102206, China.
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Yang S, He N, Yu H. Home bias and local equity portfolio decisions of Chinese insurance institutional investors. PLoS One 2023; 18:e0288250. [PMID: 37450493 PMCID: PMC10348518 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0288250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2023] [Accepted: 06/22/2023] [Indexed: 07/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Our paper explores whether Chinese insurance companies exhibit a local preference in deciding their equity portfolios and the incentive of this preference. Our research finds that Chinese insurance institutional investors significantly tilt to invest in local firms geographically close to them, and local investments do not significantly outperform non-local investments. The results indicate that the behavioral aspect of home bias, rather than information advantage, play a more significant role in deciding equity holdings of China's insurance companies. Additionally, local equity preference is more pronounced in dialect-segmented areas and life insurance firms. This paper incorporates hometown identification into the analysis framework of insurance companies' portfolio decision-making and enriches the research of their investing strategies from the perspective of behavioral finance.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Na He
- Business School, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China
| | - Haizong Yu
- Accounting School, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu, China
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31
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Wang N, Chai X, Guo Z, Guo C, Liu J, Zhang J. Hierarchy performance assessment of industrial solid waste utilization - tracking resource recycling and utilization centers in China. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2023:10.1007/s11356-023-27909-y. [PMID: 37340159 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-27909-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2022] [Accepted: 05/21/2023] [Indexed: 06/22/2023]
Abstract
The massive production and accumulation of industrial solid waste (ISW) have led to environmental pollution and natural resource underutilization. China's efforts to build trial industrial waste resource utilization centers provide strong support for sustainable development. However, these centers and the factors driving ISW utilization have yet to be evaluated. This paper utilizes context-dependent data envelopment analysis models without explicit inputs (DEA-WEI) to evaluate the overall utilization performance of 48 industrial waste resource utilization centers in China from 2018 to 2020. It also builds a Tobit model to assess which indicators and waste types affect overall ISW utilization. The results show overall ISW utilization performance of centers in the sample has improved, with the average value falling from 1.7193 in 2018 to 1.5624 in 2020. However, there are clear regional performance gaps, with East China having the highest utilization performance (1.3113) while the Southwest had the lowest (2.2958). Finally, this paper proposes measures to improve the overall utilization of industrial waste resources based on an analysis of the factors driving solid waste utilization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ning Wang
- Beijing Key Lab of Green Development Decision Making Based On Big Data, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing, 100192, China
| | - Xuexin Chai
- Beijing Key Lab of Green Development Decision Making Based On Big Data, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing, 100192, China
| | - Zhanqiang Guo
- China Association of Circular Economy, Beijing, 100037, China
| | - Chuanyin Guo
- Beijing Key Lab of Green Development Decision Making Based On Big Data, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing, 100192, China
| | - Junxia Liu
- China Association of Circular Economy, Beijing, 100037, China
| | - Jian Zhang
- Beijing Key Lab of Green Development Decision Making Based On Big Data, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing, 100192, China.
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Zhang B, Ma M, Wang Z. Promoting active aging through assistive product design innovation: a preference-based integrated design framework. Front Public Health 2023; 11:1203830. [PMID: 37404280 PMCID: PMC10315631 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1203830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2023] [Accepted: 05/31/2023] [Indexed: 07/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Background With the accelerating trend of global aging, over one billion people need to use one or more types of assistive products. However, the high abandonment rate of current assistive products is affecting the quality of life of the older adults, posing challenges to public health. Accurately capturing the preference factors of the older adults in the design process is an important way to improve the acceptance of assistive products. In addition, a systematic approach is needed to translate these preference factors into innovative product solutions. These two issues are less addressed in existing research. Methods First, the evaluation grid method was used to conduct in-depth interviews with users and extract the structure of preference factors for assistive products. Quantification theory type I was used to calculate the weight of each factor. Secondly, universal design principles, TRIZ theory's contradiction analysis techniques, and invention principles were used to translate the preference factors into design guidelines. Then, finite structure method (FSM), morphological chart, and CAD techniques were used to visualize the design guidelines as alternatives. Finally, Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) was used to evaluate and rank the alternatives. Results A Preference-based Assistive Product Design Model (PAPDM) was proposed. The model includes three stages: definition, ideation, and evaluation. A case study on walking aid demonstrated the execution of PAPDM. The results show that 28 preference factors influence the four psychological needs of the older adults: sense of security, sense of independence, self-esteem, and sense of participation. These psychological needs were reflected in the shape, color, material, universality, user-friendly, reliability, and smart functions of assistive products. The preference factors were transformed into five design guidelines, and three alternatives were generated. Finally, the evaluation concludes that solution C was the optimal solution. Conclusion The PAPDM framework provides designers with a transparent, progressive approach to designing assistive products that meet unique needs and preferences of older adults. This enhances objectivity and scientific rigor in assistive product development, avoiding blind design and production. By considering the perspective of older adults from the outset, we can avoid high abandonment rates of assistive products and contribute to promoting active aging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baoyi Zhang
- School of Design Art, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen, China
- Department of Industrial Design, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
| | - Minyuan Ma
- Department of Industrial Design, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
| | - Zongsheng Wang
- School of Design Art, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen, China
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Zhou WS, Mao SJ, Zhang SK, Xu H, Li WL. Effects of aquatic exercises on physical fitness and quality of life in postmenopausal women: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Public Health 2023; 11:1126126. [PMID: 37361170 PMCID: PMC10285069 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1126126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2022] [Accepted: 05/19/2023] [Indexed: 06/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective In the present systematic review and meta-analysis, we aimed to evaluate and update the effects of aquatic exercise on physical fitness and quality of life (QoL) in postmenopausal women. Methods The databases Cochrane Library, PubMed, Web of Science, and MEDLINE were searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on the topic from inception to July 2022. The GetData software was used to extract data from the published images. RevMan5.4 software was used for statistical analysis. Data are expressed as standardized mean difference (SMD) with 95% confidence intervals (CI). I2 index was employed for heterogeneity. Egger's test was used to assess publication bias. We evaluated the methodological quality of included studies using the Physiotherapy Evidence Database scale. Results We included 594 participants in 16 RCTs (19 comparison groups). The results indicated that aquatic exercise can significantly improve lower limb strength (LLS), upper limb strength (ULS), agility, flexibility, and overall QoL. No significant effects were found on aerobic capacity. Subgroup-analysis results indicated that aquatic exercise only significantly improved LLS, ULS, agility, and flexibility in postmenopausal women < 65 years of age. However, aquatic exercise improves the overall QoL both in postmenopausal women < 65 years and ≥ 65 years. Aquatic resistance exercise significantly improves LLS, ULS, agility and flexibility. In addition, aquatic aerobic exercise can effectively increase LLS, and combined aquatic aerobic and resistance exercise can enhance the overall QoL. Conclusions Aquatic exercise can effectively improve physical fitness and overall QoL in postmenopausal women, but has limited effects on aerobic capacity; thus, it is highly recommended in postmenopausal women.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Sheng Zhou
- College of Physical Education, Jiangsu Second Normal University, Nanjing, China
| | | | - Shi-Kun Zhang
- Department of Police Physical Education, Jiangsu Police Institute, Nanjing, China
| | - Hong Xu
- Department of Sport and Health Science, College of Natural Science, Sangmyung University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Wei-Lu Li
- Nanjing Zhong-Yang Road Primary School, Nanjing, China
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34
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Yu T, Zhao Y, Zhang Z. The direction of work flow matters: influence mechanism of task interdependence on employee proactive work behavior. Front Psychol 2023; 14:1176862. [PMID: 37333592 PMCID: PMC10275607 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1176862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2023] [Accepted: 05/16/2023] [Indexed: 06/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Given the increasing uncertainty in today's environment, how enterprises implement changes to stimulate employee proactive work behavior has become an important practical topic in the human resources field. This study considers work flow direction and refers to the work characteristic and job demand-resource models to explore the influence of task interdependence (initiated and received) on employee proactive work behavior. We interviewed human resource staff and surveyed employees of an internet company headquartered in Jiangsu, China. The empirical results show that initiated task interdependence has a positive impact on employee proactive work behavior, and task significance plays a mediating role between them. Self-esteem does not affect the positive relationship between initiated task interdependence and task significance, nor does it influence the aforementioned mediating effect of task significance. Moreover, received task interdependence has no significant effect on proactive work behavior, and task significance has no significant mediating effect between them. Self-esteem moderates the relationship between received task interdependence and task significance. Specifically, when self-esteem is low, received task interdependence positively predicts task significance, and when self-esteem is high, the received task interdependence-task significance relationship is not significant. Furthermore, self-esteem moderates the mediating effect of task significance between received task interdependence and proactive work behavior. Specifically, when self-esteem is low, task significance plays a mediating role but not when self-esteem is high. Theoretical contributions and managerial implications are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting Yu
- Department of Human Resource Management, School of Business, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Yanmei Zhao
- Department of Human Resource Management, School of Business, Nanjing Audit University, Nanjing, China
| | - Zhengtang Zhang
- Department of Human Resource Management, School of Business, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
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35
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Xiao J, Zeng P, Ren G, Zhang L. How to drive strategic green innovation behavior? A qualitative comparative analysis (QCA) based on Chinese manufacturing enterprises. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2023:10.1007/s11356-023-27834-0. [PMID: 37261696 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-27834-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2022] [Accepted: 05/18/2023] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Green innovation is an important way for manufacturing enterprises to achieve green and high-quality development. The existing literature has ignored the heterogeneous motivations for enterprise green innovation. The strategic green innovation behavior (SGIB) aiming at seeking strategic differences and building core competitiveness is the necessary measure for enterprises to realize green transformation. Furthermore, the existing research studies the influencing factors of green innovation from a single perspective, ignoring the interaction of institutional and resource factors. Based on this, this study uses QCA to identify the driving mechanism of enterprise SGIB. The research collected questionnaire data from 199 manufacturing enterprises in China. The main results show that a single factor will not constitute a necessary condition for positive SGIB, but the not-high green dynamic capability is a necessary condition for negative SGIB. Positive SGIB includes four configuration paths: institution-ethics synergy, normative pressure oriented, environmental ethics oriented, and institutional incentive oriented. Lack of institutional pressure is the only configuration path that leads to negative SGIB. Further analysis found that environmental ethics and institutional pressure are the main forces to promote SGIB. After a series of robustness tests, the above basic conclusions did not change significantly. Based on the above conclusions, we believe that government departments, industry associations, and enterprises should form a joint force to enhance the level of institutional pressure and enterprise environmental ethics, promoting the implementation of strategic green innovation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Xiao
- School of Business Administration, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, Guangdong, China
| | - Ping Zeng
- School of Business Administration, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, Guangdong, China.
| | - Ge Ren
- School of Business Administration, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, Guangdong, China
| | - Leimin Zhang
- School of Management, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430205, Hubei, China
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Gu X, Firdousi SF, Obrenovic B, Afzal A, Amir B, Wu T. The influence of green finance availability to retailers on purchase intention: a consumer perspective with the moderating role of consciousness. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2023; 30:71209-71225. [PMID: 37162679 PMCID: PMC10171162 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-27355-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2023] [Accepted: 04/27/2023] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
As the global warming crisis is increasing daily, it is crucial to find ways to reduce the carbon footprint generated by activities like the production, consumption, and distribution of goods and services. This empirical study has looked at one approach through which environment-friendly production and consumption can be encouraged. The developed model has studied the relationship between retailers' access to green finance and consumer purchase intention of green products by incorporating the role of environmental, status, and future consciousness. Theoretical foundations for this model have been taken from the theory of planned behaviour (TPB) and theory of reasoned action (TRA), which have extensively discussed the role of consciousness and societal norms while making purchase intentions. To gain insights about the purchasing behaviour of consumers, this study collected data from the Jiangsu province of China, where a non-probability convenience sampling technique was used to distribute a questionnaire to 400 respondents between February 2022 and August 2022. The collected data was analysed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) in SmartPLS in order to study the relationship between independent and dependent variables. Results of this study show that retailers' access to green finance positively impacts consumer purchase intention towards green products, and adding a consciousness perspective in the model strengthens this relationship. Moreover, the theory of planned behaviour and the theory of reasoned action were validated through this study, providing insights for policymakers on the importance of promoting green finance to influence green product purchase intention. Overall, this study shows that policymakers should give green financing to retailers and environmental and future awareness to consumers to encourage environment-friendly behaviour.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Gu
- Social Science Department, Communication University of Zhejiang, Hangzhou, 310018 Zhejiang China
| | | | - Bojan Obrenovic
- Zagreb School of Economics and Management, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | | | - Tong Wu
- Hangzhou Linping District People’s Court, Hangzhou, China
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Gao J, Li G, Yang Z, Li F, Wang T, Wen S. The effect of working memory updating training on the Chinese writing ability of primary school students. Front Psychol 2023; 14:1163132. [PMID: 37287774 PMCID: PMC10242120 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1163132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2023] [Accepted: 04/21/2023] [Indexed: 06/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective This study aimed to explore the effects of working memory updating training on primary school students' writing ability and performance. Methods A total of 46 fourth-grade Chinese primary school students were recruited; their performance in the Chinese character N-back training task, the Writing Ability Questionnaire, and a time-limited writing task was assessed. Results The paired-sample t-test revealed that working memory updating training significantly improved the experimental group's working memory level. After training, a repeated measures ANOVA revealed that the experimental group's performance on the Writing Ability Questionnaire improved and was higher than that of the control group. In the time-limited writing task, independent-sample t-tests revealed that the experimental group's writing fluency increased and was higher than that of the control group, while the latter's grammatical accuracy and complexity decreased and were lower than those of the former. Conclusion Working memory updating training can be used as auxiliary cognitive training to improve primary school students' working memory level, thereby promoting their writing development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiacheng Gao
- Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Mental Development and Learning Science, College of Psychology, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi, China
- College of Psychology, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi, China
| | - Guangxin Li
- College of Education Science, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi, China
| | - Zimo Yang
- College of Psychology, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi, China
| | - Fengjuan Li
- College of Psychology, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi, China
| | - Tian Wang
- College of Psychology, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi, China
| | - Suxia Wen
- College of Psychology, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi, China
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Wang C, Gong W, Zhao M, Zhou Y, Zhao Y. Spatio-temporal evolution characteristics of eco-efficiency in the Yellow River Basin of China based on the super-efficient SBM model. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2023:10.1007/s11356-023-27363-w. [PMID: 37165272 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-27363-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2022] [Accepted: 04/27/2023] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
It is of great significance to study the trends and internal differences of eco-efficiency in the Yellow River Basin for ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin. According to the characteristics of the Yellow River Basin in China, the eco-efficiency evaluation system was constructed, and the super-efficiency slack-based measure (SBM) model and the super-efficiency SBM model of undesired output were used to calculate the eco-efficiency levels of provinces in the Yellow River Basin from 2005 to 2020, and the variation trend and internal differences were analyzed. The results show that when only the expected output was considered, the eco-efficiency of the Yellow River Basin as a whole and each province showed a fluctuating upward trend, but there were obvious differences. Qinghai Province, Sichuan Province, and Ningxia Autonomous Region had high eco-efficiency, while Shaanxi Province, Shanxi Province, and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region had low eco-efficiency. Compared with only considering the expected outputs, eco-efficiency of Qinghai Province had improved significantly when considering non-expected outputs. The eco-efficiency of Shandong Province and Henan Province had improved significantly after 2016, while the eco-efficiency of the two provinces had decreased significantly before 2016. The eco-efficiency of Shaanxi, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, and Gansu had declined to varying degrees. Finally, the reasons for the differences in eco-efficiency in various provinces in the Yellow River Basin were analyzed, and suggestions for improving the eco-efficiency of the Yellow River Basin were put forward.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chuanhui Wang
- School of Economics, Qufu Normal University, Rizhao, 276826, China
- School of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211006, China
| | - Weifeng Gong
- School of Economics, Qufu Normal University, Rizhao, 276826, China.
- School of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211006, China.
| | - Mengzhen Zhao
- School of Economics, Qufu Normal University, Rizhao, 276826, China
| | - Yuanlin Zhou
- School of Economics, Qufu Normal University, Rizhao, 276826, China
| | - Yu Zhao
- School of Economics, Qufu Normal University, Rizhao, 276826, China
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Hua M, Shi D, Xu W, Zhu L, Hao X, Zhu B, Shu Q, Lozoff B, Geng F, Shao J. Differentiation between fetal and postnatal iron deficiency in altering brain substrates of cognitive control in pre-adolescence. BMC Med 2023; 21:167. [PMID: 37143078 PMCID: PMC10161450 DOI: 10.1186/s12916-023-02850-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2022] [Accepted: 03/27/2023] [Indexed: 05/06/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Early iron deficiency (ID) is a common risk factor for poorer neurodevelopment, limiting children's potential and contributing to global burden. However, it is unclear how early ID alters the substrate of brain functions supporting high-order cognitive abilities and whether the timing of early ID matters in terms of long-term brain development. This study aimed to examine the effects of ID during fetal or early postnatal periods on brain activities supporting proactive and reactive cognitive control in pre-adolescent children. METHODS Participants were part of a longitudinal cohort enrolled at birth in southeastern China between December 2008 and November 2011. Between July 2019 and October 2021, 115 children aged 8-11 years were invited to participate in this neuroimaging study. Final analyses included 71 children: 20 with fetal ID, 24 with ID at 9 months (postnatal ID), and 27 iron-sufficient at birth and 9 months. Participants performed a computer-based behavioral task in a Magnetic Resonance Imaging scanner to measure proactive and reactive cognitive control. Outcome measures included accuracy, reaction times, and brain activity. Linear mixed modeling and the 3dlme command in Analysis of Functional NeuroImages (AFNI) were separately used to analyze behavioral performance and neuroimaging data. RESULTS Faster responses in proactive vs. reactive conditions indicated that all groups could use proactive or reactive cognitive control according to contextual demands. However, the fetal ID group was lower in general accuracy than the other 2 groups. Per the demands of cues and targets, the iron-sufficient group showed greater activation of wide brain regions in proactive vs. reactive conditions. In contrast, such condition differences were reversed in the postnatal ID group. Condition differences in brain activation, shown in postnatal ID and iron-sufficient groups, were not found in the fetal ID group. This group specifically showed greater activation of brain regions in the reward pathway in proactive vs. reactive conditions. CONCLUSIONS Early ID was associated with altered brain functions supporting proactive and reactive cognitive control in childhood. Alterations differed between fetal and postnatal ID groups. The findings imply that iron supplement alone is insufficient to prevent persisting brain alterations associated with early ID. Intervention strategies in addition to the iron supplement should consider ID timing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengdi Hua
- Department of Child Health Care, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Donglin Shi
- Department of Curriculum and Learning Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Wenwen Xu
- Department of Curriculum and Learning Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Liuyan Zhu
- Department of Child Health Care, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xiaoxin Hao
- Department of Curriculum and Learning Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Bingquan Zhu
- Department of Child Health Care, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Qiang Shu
- Department of Child Health Care, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, China
| | - Betsy Lozoff
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Fengji Geng
- Department of Child Health Care, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
- Department of Curriculum and Learning Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
- National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, China.
| | - Jie Shao
- Department of Child Health Care, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
- National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, China.
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Wang R, Zhao X, Wu K, Peng S, Cheng S. Examination of the transmission mechanism of energy prices influencing carbon prices: an analysis of mediating effects based on demand heterogeneity. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2023; 30:59567-59578. [PMID: 37012564 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-26661-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2022] [Accepted: 03/22/2023] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
Carbon prices are important for promoting a low-carbon transformation of the economy. The fluctuation of energy prices affects carbon prices through supply and demand chains, thus affecting the achievement of emission reduction targets through carbon pricing tools. Based on daily time series data, a mediating effect model is constructed to study the impact of energy prices on carbon prices. We analyze how energy prices impact carbon prices using four different transmission paths and then test the resulting differences. The main findings are as follows. First, an increase in energy prices significantly negatively affects carbon prices through economic fluctuation, investment demand, speculative demand, and transaction demand. Second, energy price fluctuations mainly affect carbon emission prices through economic fluctuations. The impacts of the remaining transmission paths are in the order of speculative demand, investment demand, and transaction demand. This paper provides theoretical and practical support for reasonably responding to energy price fluctuations and forming effective carbon prices to address climate change.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Wang
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Emissions Trading system Co-constructed by the Province and Ministry, Hubei University of Economics, Wuhan, China
- School of Statistics and Mathematics, Hubei University of Economics, Wuhan, China
| | - Xinglin Zhao
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Emissions Trading system Co-constructed by the Province and Ministry, Hubei University of Economics, Wuhan, China
- School of Low Carbon Economics, Hubei University of Economics, Wuhan, China
| | - Kerong Wu
- School of Economics, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Sha Peng
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Emissions Trading system Co-constructed by the Province and Ministry, Hubei University of Economics, Wuhan, China.
- School of Low Carbon Economics, Hubei University of Economics, Wuhan, China.
| | - Si Cheng
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Emissions Trading system Co-constructed by the Province and Ministry, Hubei University of Economics, Wuhan, China
- School of Low Carbon Economics, Hubei University of Economics, Wuhan, China
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Guo X, Xiao B. Effects of China's low-carbon policy under stochastic shocks-a multi-agent DSGE model analysis. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2023; 30:65177-65191. [PMID: 37079231 PMCID: PMC10116111 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-26942-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2021] [Accepted: 04/07/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
China has announced a target of achieving carbon peaking by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060. Therefore, it is important to assess the economic impacts and emission reduction effects of China's low-carbon policies. In this paper, a multi-agent dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) model is established. We analyze the effects of carbon tax and carbon cap-and-trade policies under both deterministic and stochastic conditions, as well as their ability to cope with stochastic shocks. We found that (1) from a deterministic perspective, these two policies have the same effect. Every 1% cut in CO2 emissions will bring a 0.12% output loss, a 0.5% drop in demand for fossil fuels, and a 0.05% rise in demand for renewable energy; (2) from a stochastic perspective, effects of these two policies are different. This is mainly because economic uncertainty does not change the cost of CO2 emissions under a carbon tax policy, but it does change the price of CO2 quotas and the emission reduction behaviors under a carbon cap-and-trade policy; (3) from an economic volatility perspective, both two policies can act as automatic stabilizers. Compared to a carbon tax, a cap-and-trade policy can better ease economic fluctuations. The results of this study provide implications for policy-making.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaodan Guo
- School of Business Administration, Northeastern University, Chuangxin Road, Hunnan District, Shenyang, 110167, China
| | - Bowen Xiao
- School of Business Administration, Northeastern University, Chuangxin Road, Hunnan District, Shenyang, 110167, China.
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Wang C, Liu T, Zhu Y, Wang H, Zhao S, Liu N. The impact of foreign direct investment on China's industrial carbon emissions based on the threshold model. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2023; 30:65086-65101. [PMID: 37074607 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-26803-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2023] [Accepted: 03/30/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, the number of countries concerned about environmental protection continues to increase. With a continuous expansion of economic scale, many emerging markets are also sustainably enhancing their management for industrial carbon emissions in foreign direct investment (FDI). Therefore, the impact of FDI on the host country's industrial carbon emissions has been a hot topic of researches. This study selects panel data of 30 medium and large cities in China from 2006 to 2019. Combined with dynamic panel GMM estimation and panel threshold model, this study empirically analyzes the impact factors of FDI on the host country's industrial carbon emissions. This study is based on the perspective of dual environmental management systems. This study draws the following conclusions: When taking the dual environmental management system factors as threshold variables into the empirical research process, only the FDI in Beijing, Tianjin, and Shanghai shows a certain inhibitory effect on Chinese industrial carbon emissions. The FDI in other cities increases the scale of industrial carbon emissions. At the same time, in the formal environmental management system, FDI has no significant impact on China's industrial carbon emissions. It indicates that the formal environmental management system of each city is not effective in policy formulation or implementation. In addition, the corresponding role of environmental management systems, such as innovation compensation and mandatory emission reduction, is not played. With the exception of Beijing and Shanghai, informal environmental management systems in other cities help curb the scale of industrial carbon emissions brought by FDI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenggang Wang
- School of Economics and Business Administration, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, China
| | - Tiansen Liu
- School of Economics and Management, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China.
| | - Yue Zhu
- School of Economics and Business Administration, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, China
| | - He Wang
- School of Economics and Business Administration, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, China
| | - Shunyao Zhao
- School of Economics and Business Administration, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, China
| | - Nan Liu
- School of Economics and Management, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China
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Niu Y, Li Z, Pettit JW, Buzzell GA, Zhao J. Context and domain matter: the error-related negativity in peer presence predicts fear of negative evaluation, not global social anxiety, in adolescents. Psychol Med 2023:1-11. [PMID: 37057809 DOI: 10.1017/s0033291723000466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/15/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Social anxiety symptoms are most likely to emerge during adolescence, a developmental window marked by heightened concern over peer evaluation. However, the neurocognitive mechanism(s) underlying adolescent social anxiety remain unclear. Emerging work points to the error-related negativity (ERN) as a potential neural marker of exaggerated self/error-monitoring in social anxiety, particularly for errors committed in front of peers. However, social anxiety symptoms are marked by heterogeneity and it remains unclear exactly what domain(s) of social anxiety symptoms are associated with ERN variation in peer presence, particularly within the adolescent period. METHODS To advance and deepen the mechanistic understanding of the ERN's putative role as a neural marker for social anxiety in adolescence, we leveraged a social manipulation procedure and assessed a developmentally salient domain of social anxiety during adolescence - fear of negative evaluation (FNE). Adolescents residing in Hanzhong, a small city in the southwestern region of mainland China, had EEG recorded while performing a flanker task, twice (peer presence/absence); FNE, as well as global social anxiety symptoms, was assessed. RESULTS Overall ERN increases in peer presence. FNE specifically, but not global levels of social anxiety symptoms, predicted ERN in peer presence. CONCLUSIONS These data are the first demonstration that the ERN relates to a specific domain of social anxiety in adolescents, as well as the first evidence of such relations within a non-WEIRD (Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich and Democratic) sample. Results have important implications for theory and research into adolescent social anxiety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanbin Niu
- School of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, and Shaanxi Provincial Key Research Center of Child Mental and Behavioral Health, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Zixuan Li
- School of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, and Shaanxi Provincial Key Research Center of Child Mental and Behavioral Health, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Jeremy W Pettit
- Florida International University and the Center for Children and Families, Miami, FL, USA
| | - George A Buzzell
- Florida International University and the Center for Children and Families, Miami, FL, USA
| | - Jingjing Zhao
- School of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, and Shaanxi Provincial Key Research Center of Child Mental and Behavioral Health, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
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Li Y, Huang S, Miao L, Wu Z. Simulation analysis of carbon peak path in China from a multi-scenario perspective: evidence from random forest and back propagation neural network models. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2023; 30:46711-46726. [PMID: 36723842 PMCID: PMC9890411 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-25544-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2022] [Accepted: 01/20/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
China faces tough challenges in the process of low-carbon transformation. To determine whether China can achieve its new 2030 carbon peaking and carbon intensity reduction commitments, accurate prediction of China's CO2 emissions is vital. In this paper, the random forest (RF) model was used to screen 26 carbon emission influencing factors, and seven indicators were selected as key variables for prediction. Subsequently, a three-layer back propagation (BP) neural network was constructed to forecast China's CO2 emissions and intensity from 2020 to 2040 under the 13th Five-Year Plan, 14th Five-Year Plan, energy optimization, technology breakthrough, and dual control scenarios. The results showed that energy structure factors have the most significant impact on China's CO2 emissions, followed by technology level, and economic development factors are no longer the main drivers. Under the 14th Five-Year Plan scenario, China can achieve its carbon peaking on time, reaching 10,434.082 Mt CO2 emissions in 2030. Although the new commitment to intensity reduction (over 65%) under this scenario cannot be achieved, the 14th Five-Year Plan can bring about 73.359 and 539.710 Mt of CO2 reduction in 2030 and 2040 respectively, compared to the 13th Five-Year Plan. Under the technology breakthrough and dual control scenarios, China will meet its new commitments ahead of schedule, with the dual control scenario being the optimal pathway for CO2 emissions to peak at 9860.08 Mt in 2025. It is necessary for Chinese policy makers to adjust their current strategic planning, such as accelerating the transformation of energy structure and increasing investment in R&D to achieve breakthroughs in green technologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Li
- School of Business Administration, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, 430073, Wuhan, People's Republic of China
| | - Shiyu Huang
- School of Business Administration, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, 430073, Wuhan, People's Republic of China
| | - Lu Miao
- China Center for Special Economic Zone Research, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518060, People's Republic of China.
| | - Zheng Wu
- China Center for Special Economic Zone Research, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518060, People's Republic of China
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45
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Liu M, Deng Y, Wu B, Zhou L, Zhang Y. The serial mediation effect of prospective imagery vividness and anxiety symptoms on the relationship between perceived stress and depressive symptoms among Chinese vocational college students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Curr Psychol 2023:1-12. [PMID: 37359666 PMCID: PMC10047480 DOI: 10.1007/s12144-023-04606-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/22/2023] [Indexed: 03/30/2023]
Abstract
The mental health of vocational college students has been neglected during the COVID-19 pandemic. Prospective imagery may play a role in the relationships among stress, anxiety and depression. This study aimed to survey the mental health of Chinese vocational college students and explore the mediation effect of prospective imagery vividness and anxiety symptoms on the relationship between perceived stress and depressive symptoms. A total of 2, 381 vocational college students (Mage = 18.38 years, range: 16-21, SD = 0.92) provided self-report data on perceived stress, anxiety and depressive symptoms and prospective imagery vividness. Two potential serial mediation models were postulated regarding the roles of prospective imagery vividness and anxiety symptoms in the relationship between perceived stress and depressive symptoms. The prevalence rates of stress, anxiety and depressive symptoms were 55.7%, 33.2% and 53.5%, respectively, among vocational college students. Perceived stress was associated with decreased vividness of positive prospective imagery and increased vividness of negative prospective imagery and anxiety symptoms, leading to increased depressive symptoms. Additionally, prospective imagery vividness and anxiety symptoms had a serial mediation effect on the relationship between perceived stress and depressive symptoms. The results demonstrated that impoverished vividness of positive prospective imagery is not only a central feature of depression but also associated with anxiety. Interventions targeting prospective imagery vividness may alleviate anxiety and depressive symptoms among Chinese vocational college students and should be implemented as soon as possible during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingfan Liu
- Department of Psychology, Center of Mental Health Education and Research, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi China
- Department of Psychology, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330000 People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuanyuan Deng
- Department of Psychology, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330000 People’s Republic of China
- The First Hospital of Nanchang, Nanchang, Jiangxi China
| | - Biyun Wu
- Department of Psychology, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330000 People’s Republic of China
| | - Li Zhou
- Department of Psychology, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330000 People’s Republic of China
| | - Yao Zhang
- Jiangxi Vocational College of Finance and Economics, Nanchang, Jiangxi China
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Liu X, Zhu H. Linguistic positivity in soft and hard disciplines: temporal dynamics, disciplinary variation, and the relationship with research impact. Scientometrics 2023; 128:3107-3127. [PMID: 37101976 PMCID: PMC10028756 DOI: 10.1007/s11192-023-04679-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2022] [Accepted: 02/28/2023] [Indexed: 03/24/2023]
Abstract
Previous studies have investigated the use of positive/negative language in academic discourse, and have found a tendency toward using more positive language in academic writing. However, little is known about whether the features and dynamics of linguistic positivity vary across disciplines. In addition, the relationship between linguistic positivity and research impact deserves further evaluation. To address these issues, the present study investigated linguistic positivity in academic writing from a cross-disciplinary perspective. Based on a 111-million-word corpus of research article abstracts collected from the Web of Science, the study examined the diachronic trends of positive/negative language in eight academic disciplines, and explored the relationship between linguistic positivity and citation counts. The results demonstrated that the increase in linguistic positivity is a common phenomenon across the examined academic disciplines. In addition, hard disciplines showed a higher and faster-growing degree of linguistic positivity compared with soft disciplines. Last, a significant positive correlation was identified between citation counts and the degree of linguistic positivity. Reasons for the temporal dynamics and disciplinary variation of linguistic positivity were explored, and implications for the scientific community were discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xueying Liu
- grid.33199.310000 0004 0368 7223Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, China
| | - Haoran Zhu
- grid.33199.310000 0004 0368 7223Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, China
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Xie X, Zhang F, Liu L, Yang Y, Hu X. Assessment of associated credit risk in the supply chain based on trade credit risk contagion. PLoS One 2023; 18:e0281616. [PMID: 36795729 PMCID: PMC9934404 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0281616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2022] [Accepted: 01/27/2023] [Indexed: 02/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Assessment of associated credit risk in the supply chain is a challenge in current credit risk management practices. This paper proposes a new approach for assessing associated credit risk in the supply chain based on graph theory and fuzzy preference theory. First, we classified the credit risk of firms in the supply chain into two types, namely firms' "own credit risk" and "credit risk contagion"; second, we designed a system of indicators for assessing the credit risks of firms in the supply chain and used fuzzy preference relations to obtain the fuzzy comparison judgment matrix of credit risk assessment indicators, on which basis we constructed the basic model for assessing the own credit risk of firms in the supply chain; third, we established a derivative model for assessing credit risk contagion. On this basis, we carried out a comprehensive assessment of the credit risk of firms in the supply chain by combining the two assessment results, revealing the contagion effect of associated credit risk in the supply chain based on trade credit risk contagion (TCRC). The case study shows that the credit risk assessment method proposed in this paper enables banks to accurately identify the credit risk status of firms in the supply chain, which helps curb the accumulation and outbreak of systemic financial risks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofeng Xie
- Innovation Center of Nursing Research, Nursing Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China Hospital, West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Fengying Zhang
- West China School of Nursing, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
- * E-mail: (FZ); (XH)
| | - Li Liu
- Innovation Center of Nursing Research, Nursing Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China Hospital, West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Yang Yang
- School of Economics Mathematics, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Sichuan, China
| | - Xiuying Hu
- Innovation Center of Nursing Research, Nursing Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China Hospital, West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
- * E-mail: (FZ); (XH)
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Yu Z, Qin W, Li J. Intergenerational transmission of parental risky health behaviors in Chinese children: Are there socioeconomic status differences? Front Med (Lausanne) 2023; 9:842817. [PMID: 36698800 PMCID: PMC9870313 DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2022.842817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2021] [Accepted: 12/05/2022] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Risky health behaviors in childhood, including smoking, alcohol consumption, and having a poor diet, are the major sources of non-communicable diseases in adulthood. This study aimed to examine how parents affect children's risky health behaviors and whether intergenerational transmission differs based on socioeconomic status (SES). Methods Data were extracted from the 1991-2015 China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS). Smoking (n = 5,946), alcohol consumption (n = 7,821), and sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) consumption (n = 3,537) were used as proxies for risky health behaviors in children. A binary choice model for panel data with a random-effect specification was employed to examine whether risky health behaviors can be transmitted from parents to their children. Subsequently, we conducted a seemingly unrelated estimation test (SUEST) to explore the differences in parental transmission between the different SES groups. Results We found strong intergenerational persistence of smoking, alcohol drinking, and SSBs drinking behaviors, except for the mothers' smoking behavior. Mothers had a greater influence on children's alcohol drinking and SSBs drinking behaviors than fathers both in urban and rural areas and in different SES groups. The intergenerational transmission of SSBs drinking behavior exhibited a decreasing trend with increasing SES for both urban and rural families. In urban areas, mothers' alcohol drinking behavior has a decreasing trend with increasing education level, occupation, and income; however, in rural areas, the influence of mothers' alcohol drinking behavior occurred in the same direction with increasing education level and occupation type. In rural areas, the influence of fathers' drinking and smoking behaviors on children appears to mostly increase with increasing SES. Meanwhile, the influence of such behaviors among urban fathers would decrease with increasing SES. Conclusion Parents' behaviors and SES can influence the initiation of risky health behaviors in their offspring. Thus, to promote healthy behaviors, policymakers can introduce health education programs for parents, particularly for those living in rural areas and with a low SES.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zexuan Yu
- Center for Health Management and Policy Research, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China
- Department of Biostatistics, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, United States
| | - Wen Qin
- Infirmary of Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Jiajia Li
- Center for Health Management and Policy Research, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China
- NHC Key Lab of Health Economics and Policy Research, Shandong University, Jinan, China
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Li W, Liu H, Wang X, Liu J, Xiao H, Wang C, Wu Y. Interventions for reducing blood pressure in prehypertension: A meta-analysis. Front Public Health 2023; 11:1139617. [PMID: 37033077 PMCID: PMC10078829 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1139617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2023] [Accepted: 03/07/2023] [Indexed: 04/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Background We aimed to address which interventions best control blood pressure (BP) and delay disease progression in prehypertension and to give recommendations for the best option following a quality rating. Methods A Bayesian network meta-analysis was used to assess the effect of the intervention on BP reduction, delaying hypertension progression and final outcome, with subgroup analyses for time and ethnicity. Recommendations for interventions were finally based on cumulative ranking probabilities and CINeMA. Results From 22,559 relevant articles, 101 eligible randomized controlled trial articles (20,176 prehypertensive subjects) were included and 30 pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions were evaluated. Moderate-quality evidence demonstrated that angiotensin II receptor blockers, aerobic exercise (AE), and dietary approaches to stop hypertension (DASH) lowered systolic blood pressure (SBP). For lowering diastolic blood pressure (DBP), AE combined with resistance exercise (RE) or AE alone provided high quality evidence, with calcium channel blockers, lifestyle modification (LSM) combined with drug providing moderate quality evidence. LSM produced the best BP lowering effect at 12 months and beyond of intervention. In Asians, TCD bubble was moderate quality evidence for lowering SBP and RE may have had a BP lowering effect in Caucasians. No recommendation can be given for delaying the progression of hypertension and reducing mortality outcomes because of low to very low quality of evidence. Conclusion AE combined RE are preferentially recommended for BP control in prehypertension, followed by DASH. Long-term BP control is preferred to LSM. Asians and Caucasians add TCD bubble and RE to this list as potentially effective interventions. Systematic review registration https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42022356302, identifier: CRD42022356302.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjing Li
- The School of Graduate, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
| | - Hao Liu
- The School of Graduate, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
| | - Xinai Wang
- The School of Graduate, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
| | - Jingying Liu
- The School of Nursing, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
| | - Hongling Xiao
- The School of Nursing, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
- *Correspondence: Hongling Xiao
| | - Chenqi Wang
- The School of Graduate, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
| | - Yaxuan Wu
- The School of Graduate, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
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50
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Lv W, Wang N, Huang Y. Study on the sustainability of ancient canal towns on the basis of the topological structure analysis of streets and lanes: A case study of the Xixing ancient town. PLoS One 2023; 18:e0279979. [PMID: 36607979 PMCID: PMC9821790 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0279979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2022] [Accepted: 12/19/2022] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
In China, rapid urbanization and the decline of the canal's shipping function have directly led to the decline of the space and style of ancient towns with canals. The ancient town of Xixing, known to be the first canal town, is located west of the Zhedong canal section of the Grand Canal. It used to be the most active transportation hub and trade transit point in the east Zhejiang Province. However, the canal is now facing problems in protection and renewal, which require urgent attention. For example, the streets of the ancient town are separated from the water system space, the self-organizing and development ability of the ancient town has weakened, and the spatial vitality is scarce. Firstly, by comparing and analyzing whether the canal is used as a road network under two different spatial scales, the area with the highest degree of spatial integration is obtained before judging whether the canal has an important influence and control on the street spaces of the ancient town. Secondly, as the canal is no longer used as a transportation network nowadays, the internal spatial structure characteristics of streets and alleys are analyzed. Finally, the topological structure analysis is carried out in the 3 km area from the border of the planning control area, and the integrated development of the ancient town space and urban transportation network is then discussed. Further, the vitality renewal strategies of the ancient town under different spatial scales are put forward to provide the empirical basis and decision-making reference for the better sustainable development of ancient towns with canals. According to research, once the ancient town is considered on a larger urban scale, the areas with the best integration and accessibility, like the water-adjoined spaces change to intersection spaces and urban road network areas. Consequently, in order to realize the sustainable development of Xixing ancient town, the city system must overcome its shortfalls in operation. The methods and conclusions in the paper can effectively contribute to the development of the ancient town. The research significantly helps to improve the average land sharing, commercial distribution, and public facilities layout in the practice of protection and development in ancient towns and provides an empirical basis and decision-making references for relevant management departments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weilu Lv
- School of Art and Archaeology, Zhejiang University City College, Hangzhou, China
- School of Architecture, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Ning Wang
- School of Spatial Planning and Design, Zhejiang University City College, Hangzhou, China
- * E-mail:
| | - Yun Huang
- Zhijiang College of Zhejiang University of Technology, Shaoxing, China
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