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Miranda A, Hoyos-Santillan J, Lara A, Mentler R, Huertas-Herrera A, Toro-Manríquez MDR, Sepulveda-Jauregui A. Equivalent impacts of logging and beaver activities on aboveground carbon stock loss in the southernmost forest on Earth. Sci Rep 2023; 13:18350. [PMID: 37884596 PMCID: PMC10603114 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-45657-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2023] [Accepted: 10/22/2023] [Indexed: 10/28/2023] Open
Abstract
The conservation of forest landscapes is crucial for global climate strategies, and the forest in Tierra del Fuego, located in Patagonia, represents the southernmost example on Earth. These ecosystems are critical for Chile's roadmap toward carbon neutrality. Unfortunately, these ecosystems have been impacted by logging and beaver activities. Currently, the precise contribution of each driver to forest cover and carbon stock loss remains insufficiently quantified, impeding effective policymaking and the implementation of strategies to safeguard and enhance carbon stocks in these ecosystems. In this study, we conducted an assessment of forest carbon stock loss resulting from both logging and beaver activities in Chilean Tierra del Fuego from 1986 to 2019. While beavers have received significant attention for their substantial contribution to forest cover loss (56.1% forest cover, ≈ 1.4 MtC), our findings suggest that logging has nearly equally contributed to carbon stock depletion (43.8% forest cover, ≈ 1.2 MtC). Consequently, the prevailing focus on beavers has obscured the ongoing logging-induced carbon stock loss. The implications of our study highlight the urgency for comprehensive consideration of both drivers in Chile's climate strategy to fulfill the country's mitigation commitments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alejandro Miranda
- Center for Climate and Resilience Research (CR), Santiago, Chile
- Laboratorio de Ecología del Paisaje y Conservación, Departamento de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile
- Environmental Biogeochemistry Laboratory, GAIA Antarctica Research Centre (CIGA-UMAG), University of Magallanes, Punta Arenas, Chile
| | - Jorge Hoyos-Santillan
- Center for Climate and Resilience Research (CR), Santiago, Chile.
- School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Sutton, Bonington, UK.
- Environmental Biogeochemistry Laboratory, GAIA Antarctica Research Centre (CIGA-UMAG), University of Magallanes, Punta Arenas, Chile.
| | - Antonio Lara
- Center for Climate and Resilience Research (CR), Santiago, Chile
- Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y Recursos Naturales, Instituto de Conservación, Biodiversidad y Territorio, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile
- Fundación Centro de los Bosques Nativos FORECOS, Valdivia, Chile
| | - Rayén Mentler
- Center for Climate and Resilience Research (CR), Santiago, Chile
| | - Alejandro Huertas-Herrera
- Grupo Ecología Forestal, Centro de Investigación en Ecosistemas de la Patagonia (CIEP), Coyhaique, Chile
| | - Mónica D R Toro-Manríquez
- Grupo Ecología Forestal, Centro de Investigación en Ecosistemas de la Patagonia (CIEP), Coyhaique, Chile
| | - Armando Sepulveda-Jauregui
- Center for Climate and Resilience Research (CR), Santiago, Chile
- Environmental Biogeochemistry Laboratory, GAIA Antarctica Research Centre (CIGA-UMAG), University of Magallanes, Punta Arenas, Chile
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Gatica-Rojas V, Cartes-Velásquez R, Soto-Poblete A, Lizama LEC. Postural control telerehabilitation with a low-cost virtual reality protocol for children with cerebral palsy: Protocol for a clinical trial. PLoS One 2023; 18:e0268163. [PMID: 37590295 PMCID: PMC10434878 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0268163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2022] [Accepted: 11/22/2022] [Indexed: 08/19/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To establish the feasibility and effectiveness of a rehabilitation programme using low-cost virtual reality aimed at improving postural control in children with cerebral palsy-spastic hemiplegia. It also aims to compare the effectiveness of this programme under two delivery modalities, telerehabilitation (TR) and face-to-face (FtF). METHODS This is a registered randomized controlled clinical trial protocol (ACTRN12621000117819). Eighteen sessions of low-cost virtual reality therapy will be provided through both, FtF and TR modalities using a Nintendo Wii balance board. Each programme will last for 6 weeks and will consist of 3 sessions per week of 25 minutes each. Twenty patients diagnosed with cerebral palsy-spastic hemiplegia will be recruited for each group: FtF or TR (n = 40). Participants will be assessed at baseline, by the end of weeks 2, 4, and 6, and at weeks 8 and 10 (post-intervention follow-ups). The primary outcome will be the Center of Pressure sway area (CoParea); secondary outcomes will be standard deviation and velocity of the CoP in the mediolateral and anterior-posterior directions; tertiary outcomes will include the Modified-Modified Ashworth Scale for lower limbs, Modified Ashworth Scale for upper limbs, timed up-and-go tests, the timed one-leg standing and 6-minute walk test. RESULTS This study provides an assessment of the feasibility and effectiveness of an affordable rehabilitation programme using low-cost virtual reality aimed at improving postural control in children with cerebral palsy. CONCLUSION The designed rehabilitation programme using low-cost virtual reality may improve postural control in children with cerebral palsy-spastic hemiplegia. The TR modality is likely to be as effective as the FtF modality. The TR programme has been designed to overcome access barriers to physiotherapy services for children with cerebral palsy in low-resource settings, remote areas, and in restricted mobility contexts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valeska Gatica-Rojas
- Tele-rehabilitation Technology Center and Neurosciences in Human Movement, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad de Talca, Talca, Chile
| | | | - Alex Soto-Poblete
- Institute of Mathematics and Physics, Universidad de Talca, Talca, Chile
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Sarmiento Varón L, González-Puelma J, Medina-Ortiz D, Aldridge J, Alvarez-Saravia D, Uribe-Paredes R, Navarrete MA. The role of machine learning in health policies during the COVID-19 pandemic and in long COVID management. Front Public Health 2023; 11:1140353. [PMID: 37113165 PMCID: PMC10126380 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1140353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2023] [Accepted: 03/20/2023] [Indexed: 04/29/2023] Open
Abstract
The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic is arguably one of the most challenging health crises in modern times. The development of effective strategies to control the spread of SARS-CoV-2 were major goals for governments and policy makers. Mathematical modeling and machine learning emerged as potent tools to guide and optimize the different control measures. This review briefly summarizes the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic evolution during the first 3 years. It details the main public health challenges focusing on the contribution of mathematical modeling to design and guide government action plans and spread mitigation interventions of SARS-CoV-2. Next describes the application of machine learning methods in a series of study cases, including COVID-19 clinical diagnosis, the analysis of epidemiological variables, and drug discovery by protein engineering techniques. Lastly, it explores the use of machine learning tools for investigating long COVID, by identifying patterns and relationships of symptoms, predicting risk indicators, and enabling early evaluation of COVID-19 sequelae.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jorge González-Puelma
- Centro Asistencial Docente y de Investigación, Universidad de Magallanes, Punta Arenas, Chile
- Escuela de Medicina, Universidad de Magallanes, Punta Arenas, Chile
| | - David Medina-Ortiz
- Departamento de Ingeniería en Computación, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Magallanes, Punta Arenas, Chile
| | - Jacqueline Aldridge
- Departamento de Ingeniería en Computación, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Magallanes, Punta Arenas, Chile
| | - Diego Alvarez-Saravia
- Centro Asistencial Docente y de Investigación, Universidad de Magallanes, Punta Arenas, Chile
- Escuela de Medicina, Universidad de Magallanes, Punta Arenas, Chile
| | - Roberto Uribe-Paredes
- Departamento de Ingeniería en Computación, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Magallanes, Punta Arenas, Chile
| | - Marcelo A. Navarrete
- Centro Asistencial Docente y de Investigación, Universidad de Magallanes, Punta Arenas, Chile
- Escuela de Medicina, Universidad de Magallanes, Punta Arenas, Chile
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Ojanguren-Affilastro AA, Benítez HA, Iuri HA, Mattoni CI, Alfaro FM, Pizarro-Araya J. Description of Bothriurus mistral n. sp., the highest-dwelling Bothriurus from the western Andes (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae), using multiple morphometric approaches. PLoS One 2023; 18:e0281336. [PMID: 36812178 PMCID: PMC9946213 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0281336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2022] [Accepted: 01/10/2023] [Indexed: 02/24/2023] Open
Abstract
We describe Bothriurus mistral n. sp. (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae) from the Chilean north-central Andes of the Coquimbo Region. This is the highest elevational discovery for Bothriurus in the western slopes of the Andes. This species was collected in the Estero Derecho Private Protected Area and Natural Sanctuary as part of the First National Biodiversity Inventory of Chile of the Integrated System for Monitoring and Evaluation of Native Forest Ecosystems (SIMEF). Bothriurus mistral n. sp. is closely related to Bothriurus coriaceus Pocock, 1893, from the lowlands of central Chile. This integrative research includes a combination of traditional morphometrics and geometric morphometric analyses to support the taxonomic delimitation of the species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrés A. Ojanguren-Affilastro
- División Aracnología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina
- * E-mail: ,
| | - Hugo A. Benítez
- Laboratorio de Ecología y Morfometría Evolutiva, Centro de Investigación de Estudios Avanzados del Maule, Instituto Milenio Biodiversidad de Ecosistemas Antárticos y Subantárticos (BASE), Universidad Católica del Maule, Talca, Chile
- Centro de Investigación en Recursos Naturales y Sustentabilidad (CIRENYS), Universidad Bernardo O’Higgins, Santiago, Chile
| | - Hernán A. Iuri
- División Aracnología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Camilo I. Mattoni
- Laboratorio de Biología Reproductiva y Evolución, Instituto de Diversidad y Ecología Animal (IDEA, CONICET–UNC), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina
| | - Fermín M. Alfaro
- Laboratorio de Entomología Ecológica (LEULS), Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de La Serena, La Serena, Chile
- Instituto de Investigación Multidisciplinar en Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad de La Serena, La Serena, Chile
- Grupo de Artrópodos, Sistema Integrado de Monitoreo y Evaluación de Ecosistemas Forestales Nativos (SIMEF), Santiago, Chile
| | - Jaime Pizarro-Araya
- Laboratorio de Entomología Ecológica (LEULS), Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de La Serena, La Serena, Chile
- Grupo de Artrópodos, Sistema Integrado de Monitoreo y Evaluación de Ecosistemas Forestales Nativos (SIMEF), Santiago, Chile
- Instituto de Ecología y Biodiversidad (IEB), Santiago, Chile
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Abstract
Phenolic compounds from marine organisms are far less studied than those from terrestrial sources since their structural diversity and variability require powerful analytical tools. However, both their biological relevance and potential properties make them an attractive group deserving increasing scientific interest. The use of efficient extraction and, in some cases, purification techniques can provide novel bioactives useful for food, nutraceutical, cosmeceutical and pharmaceutical applications. The bioactivity of marine phenolics is the consequence of their enzyme inhibitory effect and antimicrobial, antiviral, anticancer, antidiabetic, antioxidant, or anti-inflammatory activities. This review presents a survey of the major types of phenolic compounds found in marine sources, as well as their reputed effect in relation to the occurrence of dietary and lifestyle-related diseases, notably type 2 diabetes mellitus, obesity, metabolic syndrome, cancer and Alzheimer's disease. In addition, the influence of marine phenolics on gut microbiota and other pathologies is also addressed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raquel Mateos
- Institute of Food Science, Technology and Nutrition (ICTAN-CSIC), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), José Antonio Nováis 10, 28040 Madrid, Spain;
| | - José Ricardo Pérez-Correa
- Department of Chemical and Bioprocess Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Macul, Santiago 7810000, Chile;
| | - Herminia Domínguez
- CINBIO, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Sciences, Campus Ourense, Universidade de Vigo, As Lagoas, 32004 Ourense, Spain
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Paetzold B, Willis JR, Pereira de Lima J, Knödlseder N, Brüggemann H, Quist SR, Gabaldón T, Güell M. Skin microbiome modulation induced by probiotic solutions. Microbiome 2019; 7:95. [PMID: 31234928 PMCID: PMC6591853 DOI: 10.1186/s40168-019-0709-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2019] [Accepted: 06/05/2019] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The skin is colonized by a large number of microorganisms, most of which are beneficial or harmless. However, disease states of skin have specific microbiome compositions that are different from those of healthy skin. Gut microbiome modulation through fecal transplant has been proven as a valid therapeutic strategy in diseases such as Clostridium difficile infections. Therefore, techniques to modulate the skin microbiome composition may become an interesting therapeutic option in diseases affecting the skin such as psoriasis or acne vulgaris. METHODS Here, we have used mixtures of different skin microbiome components to alter the composition of recipient skin microbiomes. RESULTS We show that after sequential applications of a donor microbiome, the recipient microbiome becomes more similar to the donor. After intervention, an initial week-long phase is characterized by the dominance of donor strains. The level of engraftment depends on the composition of the recipient and donor microbiomes, and the applied bacterial load. We observed higher engraftment using a multi-strain donor solution with recipient skin rich in Cutibacterium acnes subtype H1 and Leifsonia. CONCLUSIONS We have demonstrated the use of living bacteria to modulate skin microbiome composition.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jesse R. Willis
- Bioinformatics and Genomics Program, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), C. Dr. Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain
- Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), C. Dr. Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Nastassia Knödlseder
- Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), C. Dr. Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Holger Brüggemann
- Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Bartholins Allé 6, 8000 Aarrhus, Denmark
| | - Sven R. Quist
- Department of Dermatology, Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg, Leipziger Str. 44, 39112 Magdeburg, Saxony-Anhalt Germany
| | - Toni Gabaldón
- Bioinformatics and Genomics Program, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), C. Dr. Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain
- Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), C. Dr. Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain
- Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Pg. Lluís Companys 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Marc Güell
- S-Biomedic, Turnhoutseweg 30, 2340 Beerse, Belgium
- Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), C. Dr. Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain
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Inostroza-Blancheteau C, de Oliveira Silva FM, Durán F, Solano J, Obata T, Machado M, Fernie AR, Reyes-Díaz M, Nunes-Nesi A. Metabolic diversity in tuber tissues of native Chiloé potatoes and commercial cultivars of Solanum tuberosum ssp. tuberosum L. Metabolomics 2018; 14:138. [PMID: 30830417 DOI: 10.1007/s11306-018-1428-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2017] [Accepted: 09/08/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The native potatoes (Solanum tuberosum ssp. tuberosum L.) cultivated on Chiloé Island in southern Chile have great variability in terms of tuber shape, size, color and flavor. These traits have been preserved throughout generations due to the geographical position of Chiloé, as well as the different uses given by local farmers. OBJECTIVES The present study aimed to investigate the diversity of metabolites in skin and pulp tissues of eleven native accessions of potatoes from Chile, and evaluate the metabolite associations between tuber tissues. METHODS For a deeper characterization of these accessions, we performed a comprehensive metabolic study in skin and pulp tissues of tubers, 3 months after harvesting. Specific targeted quantification of metabolites using 96 well microplates, and high-performance liquid chromatography combined with non-targeted metabolite profiling by gas chromatography time-of-flight mass spectrometry were used in this study. RESULTS We observed differential levels of antioxidant activity and phenolic compounds between skin and pulp compared to a common commercial cultivar (Desireé). In addition, we uncovered considerable metabolite variability between different tuber tissues and between native potatoes. Network correlation analysis revealed different metabolite associations among tuber tissues that indicate distinct associations between primary metabolite and anthocyanin levels, and antioxidant activity in skin and pulp tissues. Moreover, multivariate analysis lead to the grouping of native and commercial cultivars based on metabolites from both skin and pulp tissues. CONCLUSIONS As well as providing important information to potato producers and breeding programs on the levels of health relevant phytochemicals and other abundant metabolites such as starch, proteins and amino acids, this study highlights the associations of different metabolites in tuber skins and pulp, indicating the need for distinct strategies for metabolic engineering in these tissues. Furthermore, this study shows that native Chilean potato accessions have great potential as a natural source of phytochemicals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claudio Inostroza-Blancheteau
- Núcleo de Investigación en Producción Alimentaría (NIPA-UCT), Universidad Católica de Temuco, P.O. Box 56-D, Temuco, Chile.
- Departamento de Ciencias Agropecuarias y Acuícolas, Facultad de Recursos Naturales, Universidad Católica de Temuco, P.O. Box 56-D, Temuco, Chile.
| | | | - Fabiola Durán
- Departamento de Ciencias Agropecuarias y Acuícolas, Facultad de Recursos Naturales, Universidad Católica de Temuco, P.O. Box 56-D, Temuco, Chile
| | - Jaime Solano
- Departamento de Ciencias Agropecuarias y Acuícolas, Facultad de Recursos Naturales, Universidad Católica de Temuco, P.O. Box 56-D, Temuco, Chile
| | - Toshihiro Obata
- Central Metabolism Group, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Am Muehlenberg 1, 14476, Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - Mariana Machado
- Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570-900, Viçosa-Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Alisdair R Fernie
- Central Metabolism Group, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Am Muehlenberg 1, 14476, Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - Marjorie Reyes-Díaz
- Center of Plant, Soil Interaction and Natural Resources Biotechnology, Scientific and Technological Bioresource Nucleus (BIOREN), Universidad de La Frontera, P.O. Box 54-D, Temuco, Chile
- Departamento de Ciencias Químicas y Recursos Naturales, Universidad de La Frontera, P.O. Box 54-D, Temuco, Chile
| | - Adriano Nunes-Nesi
- Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570-900, Viçosa-Minas Gerais, Brazil.
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Cuevas Á, López Carreño JC, Silva B, De Giorgi M, Suárez-Forero DG, Sánchez Muñoz C, Fieramosca A, Cardano F, Marrucci L, Tasco V, Biasiol G, del Valle E, Dominici L, Ballarini D, Gigli G, Mataloni P, Laussy FP, Sciarrino F, Sanvitto D. First observation of the quantized exciton-polariton field and effect of interactions on a single polariton. Sci Adv 2018; 4:eaao6814. [PMID: 29725616 PMCID: PMC5930420 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aao6814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2017] [Accepted: 03/01/2018] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Polaritons are quasi-particles that originate from the coupling of light with matter and that demonstrate quantum phenomena at the many-particle mesoscopic level, such as Bose-Einstein condensation and superfluidity. A highly sought and long-time missing feature of polaritons is a genuine quantum manifestation of their dynamics at the single-particle level. Although they are conceptually perceived as entangled states and theoretical proposals abound for an explicit manifestation of their single-particle properties, so far their behavior has remained fully accounted for by classical and mean-field theories. We report the first experimental demonstration of a genuinely quantum state of the microcavity polariton field, by swapping a photon for a polariton in a two-photon entangled state generated by parametric downconversion. When bringing this single-polariton quantum state in contact with a polariton condensate, we observe a disentangling with the external photon. This manifestation of a polariton quantum state involving a single quantum unlocks new possibilities for quantum information processing with interacting bosons.
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Affiliation(s)
- Álvaro Cuevas
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR) Nanotec—Institute of Nanotechnology, Via Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro, 2, 00185 Rome, Italy
| | - Juan Camilo López Carreño
- Departamento de Física Teórica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Wolverhampton, Wulfruna Street, Wolverhampton WV1 1LY, UK
| | - Blanca Silva
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR) Nanotec—Institute of Nanotechnology, Via Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy
- Departamento de Física Teórica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Milena De Giorgi
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR) Nanotec—Institute of Nanotechnology, Via Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy
| | - Daniel G. Suárez-Forero
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR) Nanotec—Institute of Nanotechnology, Via Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy
| | - Carlos Sánchez Muñoz
- Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS), RIKEN, Wako-shi, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Antonio Fieramosca
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR) Nanotec—Institute of Nanotechnology, Via Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy
| | | | | | - Vittorianna Tasco
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR) Nanotec—Institute of Nanotechnology, Via Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy
| | - Giorgio Biasiol
- Istituto Officina dei Materiali, CNR, Laboratorio di Tecnologie Avanzate, Superfici e Catalisi (TASC), I-34149 Trieste, Italy
| | - Elena del Valle
- Departamento de Física Teórica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Lorenzo Dominici
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR) Nanotec—Institute of Nanotechnology, Via Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy
| | - Dario Ballarini
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR) Nanotec—Institute of Nanotechnology, Via Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Gigli
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR) Nanotec—Institute of Nanotechnology, Via Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy
| | - Paolo Mataloni
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro, 2, 00185 Rome, Italy
| | - Fabrice P. Laussy
- Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Wolverhampton, Wulfruna Street, Wolverhampton WV1 1LY, UK
- Russian Quantum Center, Novaya 100, 143025 Skolkovo, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - Fabio Sciarrino
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro, 2, 00185 Rome, Italy
| | - Daniele Sanvitto
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR) Nanotec—Institute of Nanotechnology, Via Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, 73100 Lecce, Italy
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