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Gao Q, Lu X, Li J, Wang P, Li M. Impact of microplastics on nicosulfuron accumulation and bacteria community in soil-earthworms system. J Hazard Mater 2024; 465:133414. [PMID: 38181595 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.133414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2023] [Revised: 12/23/2023] [Accepted: 12/29/2023] [Indexed: 01/07/2024]
Abstract
Microplastics (MPs) widely co-occur with various pollutants in soils. However, the data related to the impacts of MPs on terrestrial animal and microbial properties in pesticide-contaminated soils are few. In this study, the influence of MPs (0.01%, 0.1%, and 1%) on nicosulfuron concentrations in soil (10 µg/g) and earthworms were investigated, moreover, microbial community structure and diversity in soil and earthworm gut were also measured. After 30 days, the concentration of nicosulfuron in soil decreased to 1.27 µg/g, moreover, the residual concentration of nicosulfuron in soil (1%MPs and nicosulfuron) was only 44.8% of that in the single nicosulfuron treatment group. The accumulation of nicosulfuron in earthworms (1%MPs and nicosulfuron) was 7.37 µg/g, which was 1.82 times of that in the single nicosulfuron treatment group. In addition, 1% MPs decreased the richness and diversity of the soil and gut bacterial community in earthworms as well as altered microbial community composition, leading to the enrichment of specific microbial community. Our findings imply that MPs may change the migration of pesticides to terrestrial animal and as well as microbial diversity in earthworms and soil.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingchuan Gao
- College of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China
| | - Xiaohui Lu
- College of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China
| | - Jinfeng Li
- College of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China
| | - Ping Wang
- College of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China
| | - Ming Li
- College of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China.
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2
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Zhang Y, Qin K, Liu C. Low-density polyethylene enhances the disturbance of microbiome and antibiotic resistance genes transfer in soil-earthworm system induced by pyraclostrobin. J Hazard Mater 2024; 465:133459. [PMID: 38219581 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.133459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2023] [Revised: 01/03/2024] [Accepted: 01/04/2024] [Indexed: 01/16/2024]
Abstract
Non-antibiotic chemicals in farmlands, including microplastics (MPs) and pesticides, have the potential to influence the soil microbiome and the dissemination of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). Despite this, there is limited understanding of the combined effects of MPs and pesticides on microbial communities and ARGs transmission in soil ecosystems. In this study, we observed that low-density polyethylene (LDPE) microplastic enhance the accumulation of pyraclostrobin in earthworms, resulting in reduced weight and causing severe oxidative damage. Analysis of 16 S rRNA amplification revealed that exposure to pyraclostrobin and/or LDPE disrupts the microbial community structure at the phylum and genus levels, leading to reduced alpha diversity in both the soil and earthworm gut. Furthermore, co-exposure to LDPE and pyraclostrobin increased the relative abundance of ARGs in the soil and earthworm gut by 2.15 and 1.34 times, respectively, compared to exposure to pyraclostrobin alone. It correlated well with the increasing relative abundance of genera carrying ARGs. Our findings contribute novel insights into the impact of co-exposure to MPs and pesticides on soil and earthworm microbiomes, highlighting their role in promoting the transfer of ARGs. This knowledge is crucial for managing the risk associated with the dissemination of ARGs in soil ecosystems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yirong Zhang
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Wushan Road 483, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Kaikai Qin
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Wushan Road 483, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Chenglan Liu
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Wushan Road 483, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510642, China.
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3
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Wang YC, Ni JJ, Guo HW, Kravchenko E. Influences of phosphorus-modified biochar on bacterial community and diversity in rhizosphere soil. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2024; 31:1681-1691. [PMID: 38147244 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-31556-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2023] [Accepted: 12/11/2023] [Indexed: 12/27/2023]
Abstract
Root-associated bacteria play a vital role in the soil ecosystem and plant productivity. Previous studies have reported the decline of bacterial community and rhizosphere soil quality in the cultivation of some medicinal plants (i.e., Pseudostellaria heterophylla). Phosphorus (P)-modified biochar has the potential to improve soil health and quality. However, its influence on the bacterial community and diversity in the rhizosphere of medicinal plants is not well understood. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the effects of P-modified biochar on the bacterial community and diversity in the rhizosphere of P. heterophylla. Soil samples were collected from the rhizosphere of 4-month P. heterophylla under control (no biochar), 3% unmodified and 3% P-modified biochar treatments, respectively. Compared with control and unmodified biochar treatment, P-modified biochar significantly increased the relative abundance of plant-beneficial bacteria (P < 0.05), particularly Firmicutes, Nitrospirae and Acidobacteria. The relative abundance of Bacillus, belonging to Firmicutes, was dramatically raised from 0.032% in control group to 1.723% in P-modified biochar-treated group (P < 0.05). These results indicate the potential enhancement of soil quality for the growth of medicinal plants. The application of biochar significantly increased bacterial richness and bacterial diversity (P < 0.05). P modification of biochar did not have significant effects on soil bacterial richness (P > 0.05), while it reduced Shannon and increased Simpson diversity index of soil bacterial communities significantly (P < 0.05). It indicates a decrease in bacterial diversity. This research provides a new perspective for understanding the role of P-modified biochar in the rhizosphere ecosystem.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Chen Wang
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Jun Jun Ni
- School of Transportation, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
| | - Hao Wen Guo
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Ekaterina Kravchenko
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong SAR, China
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4
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Hu G, Cao H, Ye C, Wang F. Effect of cadmium stress on the bacterial community in the rhizosphere of mulberry (Morus alba L.). Braz J Microbiol 2023; 54:2297-2305. [PMID: 37594657 PMCID: PMC10484825 DOI: 10.1007/s42770-023-01090-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2022] [Accepted: 08/01/2023] [Indexed: 08/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Mulberry has a good tolerance to cadmium (Cd) and is considered a candidate plant for phytoremediation. The rhizosphere microbial community plays an important role in phytoremediation. Nevertheless, little information on the rhizosphere microbial community mechanisms in mulberry during the phytoremediation of Cd-contaminated soil is available. In this study, the remediation efficiency of mulberry in pots subjected to three simulated Cd pollution levels and their rhizosphere bacterial communities during the remediation process were analyzed. "Yuesang 11" was used as the test mulberry variety, and three simulated Cd pollution levels were set by adding three concentrations of Cd (Cd5, 5 mg kg-1; Cd3, 3 mg kg-1; Cd2, 2 mg kg-1). The results showed that the elimination rates of Cd in the rhizosphere soil were 81.7%, 85.3%, and 57.9% under the stress of the Cd2, Cd3, and Cd5 conditions, respectively. Meanwhile, 3,082,583 high-quality sequence reads and 976 operational taxonomic units were successfully obtained from the mulberry rhizosphere soil by high-throughput absolute quantification sequencing and further assigned to 11 bacterial phyla and 26 families. Of these, decreased abundances of 19 bacteria at the family level and increased abundances of seven bacteria under Cd stress were revealed by comparative analysis. Based on the alpha diversity indices (Chaol, Shannon and Simpson) and principal component analysis, the rhizosphere bacterial diversity of the Cd5 condition was significantly decreased, but that of the Cd2 and Cd3 conditions was not different from that of soil without Cd (CK). Likewise, redundancy analysis showed that the abundances of Acidobacteria Gp2, Acidobacteria Gp13, and Sphingobacteria were significantly positively associated with the elimination rates of Cd. This study suggested that the mulberry rhizosphere contains a relatively stable bacterial community consisting of diverse Cd-resistant bacteria, providing a scientific basis for remediating heavy-metal polluted soils using mulberry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guiping Hu
- Economic Crops Research Institute of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang, 330202, Jiangxi, China.
- Jiangxi Provincial Research Center for Sericultural Engineering and Technology, Nanchang, 330202, China.
| | - Hongmei Cao
- Economic Crops Research Institute of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang, 330202, Jiangxi, China
- Jiangxi Provincial Research Center for Sericultural Engineering and Technology, Nanchang, 330202, China
| | - Chuan Ye
- Economic Crops Research Institute of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang, 330202, Jiangxi, China
- Jiangxi Provincial Research Center for Sericultural Engineering and Technology, Nanchang, 330202, China
| | - Feng Wang
- Economic Crops Research Institute of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang, 330202, Jiangxi, China
- Jiangxi Provincial Research Center for Sericultural Engineering and Technology, Nanchang, 330202, China
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5
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Lu Y, Yang J, Zhang L, Chen F, Han P, Fu Y. Characteristics of bacterial community and ARG profiles in the surface and air environments in a spacecraft assembly cleanroom. Environ Pollut 2023; 329:121613. [PMID: 37087089 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.121613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2022] [Revised: 03/13/2023] [Accepted: 04/09/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Understanding the microbial communities and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in spacecraft assembly cleanrooms is crucial for spacecraft microbial control and astronaut safety. However, there have been few reports of ARG profiles and their relationship with microbiomes in such environments. In the present study, we assessed the bacterial community and ARGs in the air dust and surface environments of a typical spacecraft assembly cleanroom. Our results show a significant difference in bacterial composition between surfaces and air dust, as they belong to two distinct ecostates. Bacillus and Acinetobacter were significantly enriched in the air samples. Bacterial community network analysis revealed lower topological parameters and robustness of bacterial networks in the air samples. We also observed different distribution patterns of some typical ARGs between surface and air dust samples. Notably, the ermB gene exhibited a relatively high copy number and was enriched in the surface environment, compared to that in the air. Overall, our study provides insight into the complex microbial community and the distribution and transfer of ARGs in spacecraft assembly cleanrooms, and offers important input for developing control strategies against ARGs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yueying Lu
- Key Laboratory of Biomechanics and Mechanobiology (Beihang University), Ministry of Education Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100083, China; International Joint Research Center of Aerospace Biotechnology & Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100083, China.
| | - Jianlou Yang
- Key Laboratory of Biomechanics and Mechanobiology (Beihang University), Ministry of Education Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100083, China; International Joint Research Center of Aerospace Biotechnology & Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100083, China.
| | - Lantao Zhang
- Institute of Manned Space System and Engineering, China Academy of Space Technology, Beijing, 100094, China.
| | - Fangqi Chen
- Shen Yuan Honors College, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China.
| | - Pei Han
- Laboratory of Space Utilization, Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100094, China.
| | - Yuming Fu
- Key Laboratory of Biomechanics and Mechanobiology (Beihang University), Ministry of Education Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100083, China; State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100083, China; International Joint Research Center of Aerospace Biotechnology & Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100083, China.
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6
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Jiang H, Zhang L, Wang X, Gu J, Song Z, Wei S, Guo H, Xu L, Qian X. Reductions in abundances of intracellular and extracellular antibiotic resistance genes by SiO 2 nanoparticles during composting driven by mobile genetic elements. J Environ Manage 2023; 341:118071. [PMID: 37148762 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2022] [Revised: 04/24/2023] [Accepted: 04/28/2023] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
Applying exogenous additives during the aerobic composting of livestock manure is effective for slowing down the spread of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in the environment. Nanomaterials have received much attention because only low amounts need to be added and they have a high capacity for adsorbing pollutants. Intracellular ARGs (i-ARGs) and extracellular ARGs (e-ARGs) comprise the resistome in livestock manure but the effects of nanomaterials on the fates of these different fractions during composting are still unclear. Thus, we investigated the effects of adding SiO2 nanoparticles (SiO2NPs) at four levels (0 (CK), 0.5 (L), 1 (M), and 2 g/kg (H)) on i-ARGs, e-ARGs, and the bacterial community during composting. The results showed that i-ARGs represented the main fraction of ARGs during aerobic composting of swine manure, and their abundance was lowest under M. Compared with CK, M increased the removal rates of i-ARGs and e-ARGs by 17.9% and 100%, respectively. SiO2NPs enhanced the competition between ARGs hosts and non-hosts. M optimized the bacterial community by reducing the abundances of co-hosts (Clostridium_sensu_stricto_1, Terrisporobacter, and Turicibacter) of i-ARGs and e-ARGs (by 96.0% and 99.3%, respectively) and killing 49.9% of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Horizontal gene transfer dominated by mobile genetic elements (MGEs) played a key role in the changes in the abundances of ARGs. i-intI1 and e-Tn916/1545 were key MGEs related closely to ARGs, and the maximum decreases of 52.8% and 100%, respectively, occurred under M, which mainly explained the decreased abundances of i-ARGs and e-ARGs. Our findings provide new insights into the distribution and main drivers of i-ARGs and e-ARGs, as well as demonstrating the possibility of adding 1 g/kg SiO2NPs to reduce the propagation of ARGs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haihong Jiang
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China; School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510000, China
| | - Li Zhang
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China
| | - Xiaojuan Wang
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China; Shaanxi Engineering Research Center of Utilization of Agricultural Waste Resources, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China.
| | - Jie Gu
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China; Shaanxi Engineering Research Center of Utilization of Agricultural Waste Resources, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China
| | - Zilin Song
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China; Shaanxi Engineering Research Center of Utilization of Agricultural Waste Resources, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China
| | - Shumei Wei
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China
| | - Honghong Guo
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China
| | - Liang Xu
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China
| | - Xun Qian
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China
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Ma W, Du W, Gu K, Xu M, Yin Y, Sun Y, Wu J, Zhu J, Guo H. Elevated CO 2 exacerbates effects of TiO 2 nanoparticles on rice (Oryza sativa L.) leaf transcriptome and soil bacteria. Sci Total Environ 2023; 857:159689. [PMID: 36302435 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.159689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2022] [Revised: 09/16/2022] [Accepted: 10/20/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Elevated CO2 affects the plant rhizosphere and can therefore affect the fate and toxicity of soil contaminants. However, little is known about how the effects of nanoparticles on plants and soil bacteria will change under future CO2 levels. A free-air CO2 enrichment system with two CO2 levels (ambient, 390 μmol mol-1; elevated, 590 μmol mol-1) was used to investigate the responses of rice (Oryza sativa L.) and soil bacteria to titanium dioxide nanoparticles (nano-TiO2, 0 and 200 mg kg-1). Results showed that nano-TiO2 alone did not significantly affect rice growth but affected soil bacteria involved in the carbon and sulfur cycles. Elevated CO2 alone increased rice plant biomass and up-regulated genes related to ribosomes, but its combination with nano-TiO2 down-regulated genes related to photosynthesis and photosynthetic antennae. Elevated CO2 also exacerbated the disturbance by nano-TiO2 to soil bacteria involved in carbon and nitrogen cycles, and consequently inhibited the rice growth. These findings provide a reference for the comprehensive evaluation for the risk of soil pollution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenqian Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Wenchao Du
- School of Environment, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Kaihua Gu
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Meiling Xu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China
| | - Ying Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Yuanyuan Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Key Laboratory of Surficial Geochemistry, School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Jichun Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Key Laboratory of Surficial Geochemistry, School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Jianguo Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Science, Nanjing 210008, China
| | - Hongyan Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
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Ahmed I, Zhang Y, Sun P, Xie Y, Zhang B. Sensitive response mechanism of ARGs and MGEs to initial designed temperature during swine manure and food waste co-composting. Environ Res 2023; 216:114513. [PMID: 36208781 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.114513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2022] [Revised: 09/29/2022] [Accepted: 10/03/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The rapid aerobic composting process has been used to reduce organic wastes, but the associated risks of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) need to evaluate in an efficient way. The primary objective of this work was to explore the underlying mechanism of initial adjustment in composting temperature on the variation of ARGs, mobile genetic elements (MGEs), and microbial composition during co-composting. The co-composting was initially externally heated (T2) for 5 days. The results showed that ARGs abundance in conventional composting (T1) was reduced by 49.36%, while multidrug was enriched by 86.16% after a period of 30 days. While in T2 ARGs were removed by 79.46% particularly the fraction of sulfonamide, multidrug, and vancomycin resistance genes were >90% without rebounding of any ARGs. Whereas, MGEs were reduced by 68.12% and 93.62% in T1 and T2, while the half-lives of ARGs and MGEs were lower in T2 compared to T1 (86.3%,86.7%). T2 also affected the metabolism function by regulating carbohydrate metabolism (9.62-10.39%) and amino acid metabolism (9.92-10.93%). Apart from this, the potential human pathogenic bacteria Pseudomonas was reduced by 90.6% in T2 and only 32.9% in T1 respectively. Network analysis showed that Ureibacillus, Weissella, Corynebacterium, Escherichia-Shigella, Acinetobacter were the main host of multiple genes. Structural equation models exhibited that bacterial communities were mainly responsible for the enrichment of ARGs in T1, whereas, it was directly affected by MGEs in T2. Similarly, ARGs variation was directly related to composting temperature. With this simple strategy, ARGs associated risk can be significantly reduced in composting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Imtiaz Ahmed
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Yongpeng Zhang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Pengyu Sun
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Yu Xie
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Bo Zhang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Health Impact Assessment of Emerging Contaminants, Shanghai, 200240, China.
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9
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Li H, Liu PQ, Luo QP, Ma JJ, Yang XR, Yan Y, Su JQ, Zhu YG. Spatiotemporal variations of microbial assembly, interaction, and potential risk in urban dust. Environ Int 2022; 170:107577. [PMID: 36244231 DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2022.107577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2022] [Revised: 10/08/2022] [Accepted: 10/08/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Community and composition of dust-borne microbes would affect human health and are regulated by microbial community assembly. The dust in kindergarten is always collected to evaluate the microbial exposure of children, yet the microbial assembly, their interactions, and potential pathogens in kindergarten dust remain unclear. Here, we aim to investigate the microbial community assembly and structures, and potential bacterial pathogens in outdoor dust of kindergartens, and reveal the factors influencing the assembly and composition of microbial community. A total of 118 urban dust samples were collected on the outdoor impervious surfaces of 59 kindergartens from different districts of Xiamen in January and June 2020. We extracted microbial genomic DNA in these dusts and characterized the microbial (i.e., bacteria and fungi) community compositions and diversities using target gene-based (16S rRNA genes for bacterial community and ITS 2 regions for fungal community) high-throughput sequencing. Potential bacterial pathogens were identified and the interactions between microbes were determined through a co-occurrence network analysis. Our results showed the predominance of Actinobacteria and α-Proteobacteria in bacterial communities and Capnodiales in fungal communities. Season altered microbial assembly, composition, and interactions, with both bacterial and fungal communities exhibiting a higher heterogeneity in summer than those in winter. Although stochastic processes predominated in bacterial and fungal community assembly, the season-depended environmental factors (e.g., temperature) and interactions between microbes play important roles in dust microbial community assembly. Potential bacterial pathogens were detected in all urban dust, with significantly higher relative abundance in summer than that in winter. These results indicated that season exerted more profound effects on microbial community composition, assembly, and interactions, and suggested the seasonal changes of potential risk of microbes in urban dust. Our findings provide new insights into microbial community, community assembly, and interactions between microbes in the urban dust, and indicate that taxa containing opportunistic pathogens occur commonly in urban dust.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hu Li
- Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Ningbo Observation and Research Station, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China; Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Urban Environmental Processes and Pollution Control, CAS Haixi Industrial Technology Innovation Center in Beilun, Ningbo 315830, Peoples R China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Pei-Qin Liu
- Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Ningbo Observation and Research Station, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Qiu-Ping Luo
- Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Ningbo Observation and Research Station, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Jin-Jin Ma
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Xiao-Ru Yang
- Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Ningbo Observation and Research Station, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China; Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Urban Environmental Processes and Pollution Control, CAS Haixi Industrial Technology Innovation Center in Beilun, Ningbo 315830, Peoples R China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yu Yan
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China.
| | - Jian-Qiang Su
- Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Ningbo Observation and Research Station, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China; Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Urban Environmental Processes and Pollution Control, CAS Haixi Industrial Technology Innovation Center in Beilun, Ningbo 315830, Peoples R China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yong-Guan Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Ningbo Observation and Research Station, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China; Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Urban Environmental Processes and Pollution Control, CAS Haixi Industrial Technology Innovation Center in Beilun, Ningbo 315830, Peoples R China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China
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10
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Li Z, Zheng N, An Q, Li X, Sun S, Zhang W, Ji Y, Wang S, Li P. Impact of environmental factors and bacterial interactions on dust mite allergens in different indoor dust. Sci Total Environ 2022; 844:157177. [PMID: 35803427 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2022] [Revised: 06/11/2022] [Accepted: 07/01/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Indoor dust is the main carrier of indoor pollutants, especially dust mite allergens and bacteria, they can trigger asthma, rhinitis, eczema and other allergic diseases. However, the interactions between dust mite allergens and bacterial communities in different types of indoor dust are not clear. The study focused on particulate and flocculent fibrous dust, explored the concentrations of Der p 1 (Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus) and Der f 1 (D. farinae) in 46 households in Changchun and their environmental influences, characterized the bacterial communities by high-throughput sequencing, and the interactions between Der p 1, Der f 1 and bacterial communities were explored. The results showed that Der p 1 and Der f 1 tended to accumulate more in flocculent fibrous dust, and Der p 1 predominated in the indoor dust samples. The floor height, years of housing occupancy and the living areas all affected the concentrations of dust mite allergens. In bacterial community, Proteobacteria, Firmicutes and Actinobacteria were leading phyla in the two types of dust. Kocuria, Blastococcus and Massilia were dominating genera in particulate dust and Acinetobacter, Lactobacillus, Corynebacterium_1 were dominating genera in flocculent fibrous dust. The overall diversity and species richness of bacteria in particulate dust were significantly higher than those in flocculent dust (p < 0.001). The living area was an important environmental factor affecting the bacterial community in flocculent fibrous dust (p < 0.01). The interaction between the relative abundance of Proteobacteria, Firmicutes and Actinobacteria and dust mite allergen concentrations significantly differed between the two dust types, indicating that bacteria could be used both as food and to establish symbiotic relationships with household dust mites (HDMs) hosts and provide nutrition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zimeng Li
- College of New Energy and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Na Zheng
- College of New Energy and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China; Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China.
| | - Qirui An
- College of New Energy and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Xiaoqian Li
- College of New Energy and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Siyu Sun
- College of New Energy and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Wenhui Zhang
- College of New Energy and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Yining Ji
- College of New Energy and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Sujing Wang
- College of New Energy and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Pengyang Li
- College of New Energy and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
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11
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Wang K, Yin D, Sun Z, Wang Z, You S. Distribution, horizontal transfer and influencing factors of antibiotic resistance genes and antimicrobial mechanism of compost tea. J Hazard Mater 2022; 438:129395. [PMID: 35803190 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.129395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2022] [Revised: 05/10/2022] [Accepted: 06/14/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Compost tea was alternatives of chemical pesticide for green agriculture, but there were no reports about antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in compost tea. This study investigated the effect of livestock manures, sewage sludge, their composting products and liquid fermentation on ARGs, mobile genetic elements (MGEs), metal resistance genes (MRGs) and antimicrobial properties of various compost tea. The results showed aerobic liquid fermentation reduced ARGs by 65.93 % and 45.20 % in the compost tea of chicken manure and sludge, enriched ARGs by 8.57 % and 37.41 % in the compost tea of pig manure and bovine manure, and increased MGEs and MRGs by 1.25 × 10-5-5.53 × 10-3 and 2.03 × 10-5-2.03 × 10-3 in the four compost tea. The correlation coefficient of tetracycline and sulfonamide resistance genes between compost product and compost tea were 0.98 and 0.91. aadA2-02, sul2 and tetX abundant in the compost tea were positively correlated with MGEs and MRGs. Furthermore, liquid fermentation enriched the potential host of tetracycline and vancomycin resistance genes. Tetracycline resistance genes occupied 62.7 % of total ARGs in the compost tea. Alcaligenes and Bacillus enriched by 0.78-39.31 % in the four compost tea, which metabolites had high antimicrobial activity. The potential host of ARGs accounted for 42.1 % bacteria abundance in the four compost tea.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ke Wang
- National Engineering Research Center for Bioenergy, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China; State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China; National Engineering Research Center for Safe Sludge Disposal and Resource Recovery, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China.
| | - Dan Yin
- National Engineering Research Center for Bioenergy, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China; State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Zhen Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Zhe Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Shijie You
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
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12
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Zhang K, Li K, Xin R, Han Y, Guo Z, Zou W, Wei W, Cui X, Zhang Z, Zhang Y. Antibiotic resistomes in water supply reservoirs sediments of central China: main biotic drivers and distribution pattern. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2022; 29:37712-37721. [PMID: 35066838 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-18095-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2021] [Accepted: 12/09/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Water supply reservoirs form one of the critical drinking water resources. Their water quality directly affects human health. However, reservoir sediments have not received adequate attention in antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) dissemination, though they reflect long-term ARGs contamination of water supply reservoirs. Moreover, the physicochemical parameters in water supply reservoir sediments are generally better than those in the other media. Thus, the main ARGs biotic drivers of the media would demonstrate their unique characteristics. In this study, sediment samples were collected from 10 water supply reservoirs in central China, and the antibiotic resistomes were determined with the metagenomic method. As revealed from the results, 174 ARGs (18 ARG types) were detected in the reservoir sediment. Besides, multidrug-, sulfonamide-, and vancomycin-ARGs were the dominant ARGs in the sediment samples. The macrolide-resistant Microcystis was prevalent (100% detection frequency with 0.35% average percentage) in reservoir sediments and posed potential risks to human health. Furthermore, the results of the Mantel test and VPA demonstrated that mobile genetic elements (MGEs) were the more essential biotic drivers in ARG contents of reservoir sediments rather than the bacteria community.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Zhang
- School of Geographic Sciences, Henan Key Laboratory for Synergistic Prevention of Water and Soil Environmental Pollution, Xinyang Normal University, No.237, Nanhu Road, Shihe District, Xinyang, 464000, China.
| | - Kuangjia Li
- Development Research Center, Ministry of Water Resources of People's Republic of China, Beijing, 100032, China
| | - Rui Xin
- School of Marine Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Ya Han
- School of Geographic Sciences, Henan Key Laboratory for Synergistic Prevention of Water and Soil Environmental Pollution, Xinyang Normal University, No.237, Nanhu Road, Shihe District, Xinyang, 464000, China
| | - Ziwei Guo
- School of Geographic Sciences, Henan Key Laboratory for Synergistic Prevention of Water and Soil Environmental Pollution, Xinyang Normal University, No.237, Nanhu Road, Shihe District, Xinyang, 464000, China
| | - Wei Zou
- School of Environment, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, International Joint Laboratory On Key Techniques in Water Treatment, Henan Normal University, Henan, 453007, China
| | - Wei Wei
- School of Geographic Sciences, Henan Key Laboratory for Synergistic Prevention of Water and Soil Environmental Pollution, Xinyang Normal University, No.237, Nanhu Road, Shihe District, Xinyang, 464000, China
| | - Xiangchao Cui
- School of Geographic Sciences, Henan Key Laboratory for Synergistic Prevention of Water and Soil Environmental Pollution, Xinyang Normal University, No.237, Nanhu Road, Shihe District, Xinyang, 464000, China
| | - Zhongshuai Zhang
- School of Geographic Sciences, Henan Key Laboratory for Synergistic Prevention of Water and Soil Environmental Pollution, Xinyang Normal University, No.237, Nanhu Road, Shihe District, Xinyang, 464000, China
| | - Ying Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, No.38, Tongyan Road, Haihe Education Park, Tianjin, 300350, China.
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13
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Feng LU, Li Y, Ma C, Tuo Y. Bacterial Diversity of Sun-Dried Spanish Mackerel in Dalian and Application of Lactobacillus plantarum X23 as a Biopreservative. J Food Prot 2021; 84:2133-2142. [PMID: 33984135 DOI: 10.4315/jfp-21-057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2021] [Accepted: 05/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
ABSTRACT Sun-dried Spanish mackerel is a common food in Dalian and made by adding salt and sun drying, which has special physical, chemical, and microbiological properties. In this study, the physicochemical properties and microbial composition of commercially available sun-dried Spanish mackerel in Dalian were assessed, and some Lactobacillus strains were screened as a biopreservative for sun-dried Spanish mackerel preparation. The results showed that the total volatile base nitrogen content in the traditional sun-dried Spanish mackerel samples from Dalian was within 30 mg/100 g, the histamine content was 7 to 17 mg/kg, and the dominant bacteria at the genus level were Lactobacillus, Psychrobacter, and Ralstonia. A strain with biopreservative potential was isolated from a sun-dried Spanish mackerel sample, identified as L. plantarum species by 16S rDNA sequencing, and assigned as L. plantarum X23. Fresh Spanish mackerel flesh was treated with 16% brine and L. plantarum X23 at a dose of 107 CFU/mL and then dried in the sun. The sun-dried Spanish mackerel flesh treated with 16% brine and L. plantarum X23 showed a decreased histamine and acid value, increased free amino acid content, and a higher sensory score compared with the sun-dried Spanish mackerel without L. plantarum X23 treatment (P < 0.05). In conclusion, the sun-dried Spanish mackerel purchased from the supermarkets in Dalian were safely edible, and L. plantarum X23 can significantly reduce the content of histamine and putrescine in self-made, low-salt, sun-dried Spanish mackerel and has potential as a biopreservative for sun-dried Spanish mackerel preparation. HIGHLIGHTS
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Affiliation(s)
- L U Feng
- 1School of Food Science and Technology and Dalian Probiotics Function Research Key Laboratory, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, People's Republic of China
| | - Ying Li
- 1School of Food Science and Technology and Dalian Probiotics Function Research Key Laboratory, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, People's Republic of China
| | - Changlu Ma
- Department of Food and Biological Engineering, Beijing Vocational College of Agriculture, Beijing 102442, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanfeng Tuo
- 1School of Food Science and Technology and Dalian Probiotics Function Research Key Laboratory, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, People's Republic of China
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14
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Wei Y, Wang F, Gao J, Huang Y, Ren W, Sheng H. Culture-dependent and culture-independent characterization of bacterial community diversity in different types of sandy lands: the case of Minqin County, China. BMC Microbiol 2021; 21:87. [PMID: 33752616 PMCID: PMC7986352 DOI: 10.1186/s12866-021-02150-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2020] [Accepted: 03/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Minqin is suffering from a serious desertification, whereas the knowledge about its bacterial community is limited. Herein, based on Nitraria tangutorum and Haloxylon ammodendron from Minqin, the bacterial community diversities in fixed sandy land, semi-fixed sandy land and shifting sandy land were investigated by combining with culture-dependent and culture-independent methods. RESULTS Minqin stressed with high salinity and poor nutrition is an oligotrophic environment. Bacterial community in Minqin was shaped primarily by the presence of host plants, whereas the type of plant and sandy land had no marked effect on those, which displayed a better survival in the rhizospheres of N. tangutorum and H. ammodendron. The dominant groups at phyla level were Actinobacteria, Firmicutes, Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Planctomycetes, Chloroflexi, Acidobacteria and Candidate_division_TM7. The abundance of Firmicutes with ability of desiccation-tolerance was significantly higher in harsh environment, whereas Bacteroidetes were mainly distributed in areas with high nutrient content. The abundances of Proteobacteria and Bacteroidetes were relatively high in the rhizospheres of N. tangutorum and H. ammodendron, which had more plant-growth promoting rhizobacteria. A large number of Actinobacteria were detected, of which the most abundant genus was Streptomyces. The physicochemical factors related to the diversity and distribution of the bacterial community were comprehensively analyzed, such as pH, electrical conductivity, soil organic matter, C/N and sand, and the results indicated that Minqin was more suitable for the growth of N. tangutorum, which should be one of most important sand-fixing plants in Minqin. CONCLUSIONS The bacterial community diversities in different types of sandy lands of Minqin were comprehensively and systematically investigated by culture-dependent and culture-independent approaches, which has a great significance in maintaining/restoring biological diversity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yali Wei
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Fang Wang
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Jiangli Gao
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.,School of medicine, northwest minzu university, Lanzhou, China
| | - Yaolong Huang
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Wei Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in the South China Sea, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan Province, China
| | - Hongmei Sheng
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
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15
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Huang Z, Wang P, Pu Z, Lu L, Chen G, Hu X, Fayyaz A, Gai Y. Effects of mancozeb on citrus rhizosphere bacterial community. Microb Pathog 2021; 154:104845. [PMID: 33737164 DOI: 10.1016/j.micpath.2021.104845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2020] [Revised: 01/06/2021] [Accepted: 02/16/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Multiple and consecutive application of fungicide might damage the rhizosphere bacterial community of citrus. In order to evaluated effect of mancozeb on the chemical properties of citrus-cultivated soil and the richness and diversity of rhizosphere bacterial community. The abundance response of rhizosphere bacterial groups without application or with application of 1.333 g mg-1 mancozeb for 2, 4, 6 and 8 times were investigated, and further studied the relationship between the rhizosphere bacterial community and chemical properties of citrus-cultivated soil. We found the rhizosphere bacterial composition and diversity were distinct between soil planted with citrus and without citrus, in addition, the abundance of rhizosphere-associated bacterial species in the soil planted with citrus increased significantly. Meanwhile, the chemical properties and the richness and diversity of rhizosphere bacterial community of the soil planted with citrus did not significantly change among different application frequence of mancozeb. Moreover, with the increased applying times of mancozeb, the relative abundance of Candidatus, Saccharibacteria, Parcubacteria, and Proteobacteria increased but the abundance of Nitrospirae decreased. In our one-year trial, there were less adverse effects of mancozeb on the citrus-cultivated rhizosphere by the repeated application of mancozeb. Therefore, mancozeb, as a fungicide, could be used multiple times to control citrus disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhendong Huang
- The Citrus Research Institute of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province, 318020, China.
| | - Peng Wang
- The Citrus Research Institute of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province, 318020, China.
| | - Zhanxu Pu
- The Citrus Research Institute of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province, 318020, China.
| | - Lianming Lu
- The Citrus Research Institute of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province, 318020, China.
| | - Guoqing Chen
- The Citrus Research Institute of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province, 318020, China.
| | - Xiurong Hu
- The Citrus Research Institute of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province, 318020, China.
| | - Amna Fayyaz
- Department of Plant Pathology, University of California, Davis, 95616, CA, USA.
| | - Yunpeng Gai
- Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
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16
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Niu J, Feng Y, Wang N, Liu S, Liang Y, Liu J, He W. Effects of high ammonia loading and in-situ short-cut nitrification in low carbon‑nitrogen ratio wastewater treatment by biocathode microbial electrochemical system. Sci Total Environ 2021; 755:142641. [PMID: 33049541 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2020] [Revised: 09/20/2020] [Accepted: 09/25/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The microbial electrochemical system (MES) has great advantages in wastewater treatment for rapid chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal and low sludge yield rate. Herein, biocathode MES was proposed to remove COD from high-ammonia wastewater with low carbon‑nitrogen ratio and regulate the nitrogen forms in effluent for ANAMMOX process. The biocathode was more sensitive to ammonia nitrogen (NH4+-N) than anode and determined the power generation of MES. With COD of 500-550 mg L-1 in influent, increasing NH4+-N from 50 to 150 mg L-1 improved maximum power output (Pmax) from 3.0 ± 0.2 to 3.4 ± 0.1 W m-3, which was then reduced with further increase of NH4+-N from 300 to 600 mg L-1. However, for the cathodic reductive current, the negative effects of ammonia only revealed with NH4+-N ≥ 450 mg L-1. The cathodic equilibrium potential drop determined the power degradation, because the increased reductive compounds (NH4+ and COD) in catholyte. The high NH4+-N reduced the abundance of denitrifiers, exoelectrogens and organic-degrading bacteria on electrodes, while that of nitrogen-fixing bacteria increased. External alkalinity addition achieved in-situ short-cut nitrification and nitrite accumulation. With comparable NH4+ and NO2-, limited NO3- and low COD, the biocathode MES effluent was then suitable for subsequence ANAMMOX process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaojiao Niu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Academy of Ecology and Environment, Tianjin University, No. 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Yujie Feng
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Academy of Ecology and Environment, Tianjin University, No. 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Naiyu Wang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Academy of Ecology and Environment, Tianjin University, No. 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Shujuan Liu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Academy of Ecology and Environment, Tianjin University, No. 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Yuhai Liang
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Jia Liu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Academy of Ecology and Environment, Tianjin University, No. 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Weihua He
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Academy of Ecology and Environment, Tianjin University, No. 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin 300072, China.
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17
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Liu S, Meng J, Lan Y, Cheng X, E Y, Liu Z, Chen W. Effect of corn straw biochar on corn straw composting by affecting effective bacterial community. Prep Biochem Biotechnol 2020; 51:792-802. [PMID: 33356900 DOI: 10.1080/10826068.2020.1858428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
This study investigated the effect of corn straw biochar on the decomposition, nutrient transformation, and bacterial community characteristics in the corn straw decomposition process. A 90-day microcosm incubation experiment was performed to assess the effects of corn straw biochar (500 °C, 1 h) on the corn straw decomposition process and the resulting product. Four biochar amendment rates (0%, 5, 10, and 15%, as mass fractions of biochar) and three different addition times (1st day, 30th day, and 60th day) were set in total. The results showed that corn straw biochar significantly increased the pH of the corn straw decomposition process by 0.71-0.73 and increased the electrical conductivity value by 0.64-1.07 μS/cm over that of the controls. In addition, biochar was shown to increase the temperature rise rate and temperature peak of the straw maturation system, and advance the process of straw maturation by 10 days. Thus, treatment with corn straw biochar could accelerate the corn straw decomposition process and change the conditions for microorganisms involved in the process. Furthermore, biochar additions significantly decreased the organic matter content by 9.67% under B3 and T1 treatment, and enhanced the N, P2O5, and K2O contents of the straw decomposition product by 0.36, 0.19, and 0.88% under B3 and T1 treatment. Biochar additions could increase the abundance of several effective bacteria closely related to the N, P2O5, and K2O contents of the straw maturation product. The growth of these bacteria was likely to be affected by the increase in pH with biochar addition, which enabled the improvement of the nutrient mineralization process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sainan Liu
- Agricultural College, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China.,Liaoning Biochar Engineering and Technology Research Center, Shenyang, China
| | - Jun Meng
- Agricultural College, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China.,Liaoning Biochar Engineering and Technology Research Center, Shenyang, China
| | - Yu Lan
- Agricultural College, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China.,Liaoning Biochar Engineering and Technology Research Center, Shenyang, China
| | - Xiaoyi Cheng
- Agricultural College, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China
| | - Yang E
- Agricultural College, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China.,Liaoning Biochar Engineering and Technology Research Center, Shenyang, China
| | - Zunqi Liu
- Agricultural College, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China.,Liaoning Biochar Engineering and Technology Research Center, Shenyang, China
| | - Wenfu Chen
- Agricultural College, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China.,Liaoning Biochar Engineering and Technology Research Center, Shenyang, China
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18
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Zheng H, Wang R, Zhang Q, Zhao J, Li F, Luo X, Xing B. Pyroligneous acid mitigated dissemination of antibiotic resistance genes in soil. Environ Int 2020; 145:106158. [PMID: 33038622 DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2020.106158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2020] [Revised: 09/20/2020] [Accepted: 09/21/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Strategies to mitigate the spread of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in soils are urgently needed. Therefore, a pristine pyroligneous acid (PA) from pyrolyzing blended woody waste at 450 °C and its three fractions distilled at 98, 130, and 220 °C (F1, F2, and F3) were used to evaluate their feasibility of reducing ARGs in soil. Application of PA, F2, and F3 effectively decreased the relative ARG abundance by 22.4-75.4% and 39.7-66.7% in the rhizosphere and bulk soil relative to control, respectively, and the removal efficiency followed an order of F3 > PA > F2. Contrarily, F1 increased the abundance of ARGs. The decreased abundance of two mobile genetic elements and impaired conjugative transfer of RP4 plasmid in the presence of PA, F2 and F3 demonstrated that the weakened horizontal gene transfer (HGT) contributed to the reduced ARG level. Variation partitioning analysis and structural equation models confirmed that ARG reduction was primarily driven by the weakened HGT, followed by the decreased co-selection of heavy metals and shifted bacterial community (e.g., reduced potential host bacteria of ARGs). Our findings provide practical and technical support for developing PA-based technology in remediating ARG-contaminated soil to ensure food safety and protect human health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Zheng
- Institute of Coastal Environmental Pollution Control, Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100 China; Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Ruirui Wang
- Institute of Coastal Environmental Pollution Control, Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100 China
| | - Qian Zhang
- Institute of Coastal Environmental Pollution Control, Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100 China
| | - Jian Zhao
- Institute of Coastal Environmental Pollution Control, Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100 China; Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Fengmin Li
- Institute of Coastal Environmental Pollution Control, Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100 China; Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China.
| | - Xianxiang Luo
- Institute of Coastal Environmental Pollution Control, Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100 China; Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Baoshan Xing
- Stockbridge School of Agriculture, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, United States.
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19
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Qin C, Yuan X, Xiong T, Tan YZ, Wang H. Physicochemical properties, metal availability and bacterial community structure in heavy metal-polluted soil remediated by montmorillonite-based amendments. Chemosphere 2020; 261:128010. [PMID: 33113657 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2020] [Revised: 08/11/2020] [Accepted: 08/12/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Clay materials are commonly used in remediation techniques for heavy metal contaminated soil. In this study, a magnesium (Mg(OH)2/MgO)-montmorillonite was proposed to be utilized for heavy metals immobilization in contaminated soil, with the remediation efficiency evaluated through the toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP) and the community bureau of reference sequential extraction procedure (BCR). The addition of magnesium-montmorillonite resulted in lower TCLP extractability for the heavy metals (Cu, Pb, Zn and Cd) in soil as it promoted their conversion from acid soluble fraction to residual fraction. Meanwhile, MM raised the soil pH and water-soluble organic carbon (WSOC). It was demonstrated that the immobilization of heavy metal in the presence of magnesium-montmorillonite was primarily induced by electrostatic attraction, precipitation and chelation with water-soluble organic carbon. Interestingly, a decreased bacterial community diversity was observed in soil treated by magnesium-montmorillonite (MM). The presence of pure magnesium-montmorillonite promoted the relative abundance of Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria and Firmicutes but reduced that of Bacteroides and Acidobacteria. Our results suggest that integrating the biochar into montmorillonite-based amendments can alleviate the damage to soil microorganisms by weakening the negative correlation between the two factors (content clay and WSOC in soil) and soil bacteria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chencheng Qin
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control, Hunan University, Ministry of Education, Changsha, 410082, PR China
| | - Xingzhong Yuan
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control, Hunan University, Ministry of Education, Changsha, 410082, PR China.
| | - Ting Xiong
- Institute of Big Data and Internet Innovation, Hunan University of Technology and Business, Changsha, 410205, PR China
| | - Yong Zen Tan
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637459, Singapore
| | - Hou Wang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control, Hunan University, Ministry of Education, Changsha, 410082, PR China; Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore.
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Wang D, Zuo Y, Liu N, Yu J, Qiu C. Stability of pure oxygen aeration-activated sludge system under non-steady food-to-microorganism ratio conditions during petrochemical wastewater treatment. J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng 2020; 56:21-31. [PMID: 33054534 DOI: 10.1080/10934529.2020.1833599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2019] [Revised: 09/26/2020] [Accepted: 10/03/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
This study investigates the stability of a pure oxygen aeration-activated sludge system for petrochemical wastewater treatment under high organic concentration and non-steady food-to-microorganism (F/M) ratio conditions. Sludge settling characteristics maintained relatively stable conditions with an F/M ratio variation from 0.15 ± 0.04 to 0.33 ± 0.07 kg COD/kg MLSS⋅d, while the excess F/M ratio (0.44 ± 0.16 kg COD/kg MLSS⋅d) resulted in deterioration of the organic removal and sludge-water separation performances. Loosely bound extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) showed more significant effect on sludge settleability than the tightly bound EPS. The genus Hydrogenophaga was related to organic removal performance, while Zoogloea and Chitinophaga were related to the effluent quality of suspended solids. The excess F/M ratio also caused an increase in Zoogloea and Chitinophaga, whereas the toxicity of petrochemical wastewater resulted in decreased abundance of Hydrogenophaga. These changes caused deterioration of the organic removal and sludge-water separation performances.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, Tianjin, China
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin, China
| | - Yuanyuan Zuo
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, Tianjin, China
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin, China
| | - Nannan Liu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, Tianjin, China
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin, China
| | - Jingjie Yu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, Tianjin, China
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin, China
| | - Chunsheng Qiu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, Tianjin, China
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin, China
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21
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Li G, Chen F, Jia S, Wang Z, Zuo Q, He H. Effect of biochar on Cd and pyrene removal and bacteria communities variations in soils with culturing ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.). Environ Pollut 2020; 265:114887. [PMID: 32505933 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2020] [Revised: 05/26/2020] [Accepted: 05/26/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Organic contaminations and heavy metals in soils cause large harm to human and environment, which could be remedied by planting specific plants. The biochars produced by crop straws could provide substantial benefits as a soil amendment. In the present study, biochars based on wheat, corn, soybean, cotton and eggplant straws were produced. The eggplant straws based biochar (ESBC) represented higher Cd and pyrene adsorption capacity than others, which was probably owing to the higher specific surface area and total pore volume, more functional groups and excellent crystallization. And then, ESBC amendment hybrid Ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) cultivation were investigated to remediate the Cd and pyrene co-contaminated soil. With the leaching amount of 100% (v/w, mL water/g soil) and Cd content of 16.8 mg/kg soil, dosing 3% ESBC (wt%, biochar/soil) could keep 96.2% of the Cd in the 10 cm depth soil layer where the ryegrass root could reach, and it positively help root adsorb contaminations. Compared with the single planting ryegrass, the Cd and pyrene removal efficiencies significantly increased to 22.8% and 76.9% by dosing 3% ESBC, which was mainly related with the increased plant germination of 80% and biomass of 1.29 g after 70 days culture. When the ESBC dosage increased to 5%, more free radicals were injected and the ryegrass germination and biomass decreased to 65% and 0.986 g. Furthermore, when the ESBC was added into the ryegrass culture soil, the proportion of Cd and pyrene degrading bacteria Pseudomonas and Enterobacter significantly increased to 4.46% and 3.85%, which promoted the co-contaminations removal. It is suggested that biochar amendment hybrid ryegrass cultivation would be an effective method to remediate the Cd and pyrene co-contaminated soil.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guirong Li
- School of Ecology and Environment, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Fukai Chen
- School of Ecology and Environment, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Shengyong Jia
- School of Ecology and Environment, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China; Yellow River Institute of Hydraulic Research, Zhengzhou, 450003, China.
| | - Zongshuo Wang
- School of Ecology and Environment, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Qiting Zuo
- School of Ecology and Environment, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Hongmou He
- Yellow River Institute of Hydraulic Research, Zhengzhou, 450003, China
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Liu L, Xin Y, Huang X, Liu C. Response of antibiotic resistance genes in constructed wetlands during treatment of livestock wastewater with different exogenous inducers: Antibiotic and antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Bioresour Technol 2020; 314:123779. [PMID: 32652450 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2020] [Revised: 06/29/2020] [Accepted: 07/01/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
This work aimed to study the behavior of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in constructed wetlands with different exogenous inducers additions (oxytetracycline and its resistant bacteria) by high-throughput quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Results indicated that constructed wetlands have the potential to reduce ARGs relative abundances in wastewater, and the total ARGs removal efficiency could exceed 60%. ARGs profile in the effluent differed from that in the influent, and that did not directly reflect the export of dominant ARGs in wetland biofilms. Meanwhile, the highest levels of detected numbers and relative abundances of ARGs were 43 and 3.35 × 10-1 for control system and 44 and 6.40 × 10-1 for treatment system, respectively, which meant that ARGs generation in wetlands were inevitable, and antibiotic and antibiotic-resistant bacteria from wastewater could indeed promote ARGs abundance in the system. Compared to the single roles of inducers, their synergistic role had a more significant influence on ARGs relative abundance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Liu
- Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; Fujian Institute of Innovation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, China
| | - Yu Xin
- Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Xu Huang
- Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen, China
| | - Chaoxiang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen, China.
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Ai YJ, Li FP, Gu HH, Chi XJ, Yuan XT, Han DY. Combined effects of green manure returning and addition of sewage sludge compost on plant growth and microorganism communities in gold tailings. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2020; 27:31686-31698. [PMID: 32500491 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-09118-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2019] [Accepted: 04/29/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Remediation of gold tailings is often difficult due to their extremely barren nature and highly heavy metal concentrations. Returning green manure and applying sewage sludge compost have the beneficial effects of providing nutrients and improving the soil environment. The effects of green manure plants, alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.), ryegrass (Lolium perenne Linn.), and tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea), returning in situ on nutrients, bioavailability of trace metals, and community structure of microorganism in gold tailings amended with 0%, 5%, and 10% (weight/weight) sewage sludge compost on the top 4 cm of tailings (SSC-5, SSC-10) were investigated in a pot experiment. The results showed that the plant biomass and microbial biomass carbon in tailings significantly increased in the treatments with sewage sludge compost. The available N and available P and the availability of Zn decreased markedly with the returning of alfalfa and ryegrass. Moreover, through high-throughput sequencing, it was found that the returning of alfalfa had positive effects on the bacterial community richness but a negative impact on the fungal community richness. The microbial community diversity was reduced in the treatment without sewage sludge compost amendment and with alfalfa returning. However, the microbial community diversity was enriched in the treatment of alfalfa returning with sewage sludge compost. In each plant species, 9 dominant bacterial phyla and 10 dominant fungi phyla could be detected. Returning alfalfa green manure and applying sewage sludge compost led to a relative increase in the abundance of Proteobacteria and Ascomycota. These results demonstrated that returning alfalfa and applying sewage sludge compost could be effective in the ecological restoration of gold tailings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Jun Ai
- College of Mining Engineering, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, 063210, China
| | - Fu-Ping Li
- College of Mining Engineering, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, 063210, China
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Mining Development and Security Technology, Tangshan, 063210, China
- Hebei Industrial Technology Institute of Mine Ecological Remediation, Tangshan, 063210, China
| | - Hai-Hong Gu
- College of Mining Engineering, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, 063210, China.
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Mining Development and Security Technology, Tangshan, 063210, China.
- Hebei Industrial Technology Institute of Mine Ecological Remediation, Tangshan, 063210, China.
| | - Xiao-Jie Chi
- College of Mining Engineering, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, 063210, China
| | - Xue-Tao Yuan
- College of Mining Engineering, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, 063210, China
| | - Dong-Yun Han
- Hebei Industrial Technology Institute of Mine Ecological Remediation, Tangshan, 063210, China
- College of Chemical Engineering, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China
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Dong L, Zhang H, Gao Y, Diao Q. Dynamic profiles of fermentation characteristics and bacterial community composition of Broussonetia papyrifera ensiled with perennial ryegrass. Bioresour Technol 2020; 310:123396. [PMID: 32388351 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2020] [Revised: 04/14/2020] [Accepted: 04/15/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Broussonetia papyrifera (B. papyrifera) has been proposed to improve silage fermentation due to its high content of protein and abundant active plant extracts. Thus, dynamic profiles of fermentation quality and bacterial community of B. papyrifera mixing with perennial ryegrass in different ratios: 100:0, 90:10, 80:20, 70:30, 60:40, and 50:50 were examined during 60-d fermentation. Results showed that adding perennial ryegrass increased soluble carbohydrate content and lactic acid production in silage and decreased pH and population of epiphytic microorganisms. Adding ryegrass exerted a remarkable effect on the silage bacterial community with a dramatic decrease in the abundance of Enterobacter. Spearman's rank correlation showed that silage lactic acid concentration was positively correlated with Lactobacillus and Stenotrophomonas abundance, while ammonia nitrogen concentration was positively correlated with the abundance of Enterobacter. In conclusion, B. papyrifera ensiled with perennial ryegrass could improve B. papyrifera silage quality and provide high-quality forage resources for sustainable ruminant livestock production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lifeng Dong
- Feed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Beijing Key Laboratory for Dairy Cow Nutrition/Key Laboratory of Feed Biotechnology, Ministry of Agriculture/Sino-US Joint, Lab on Nutrition and Metabolism of Ruminants, Beijing, China
| | - Hongsen Zhang
- College of Life Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Henan 450002, China
| | - Yanhua Gao
- College of Life Science and Technology, South Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Qiyu Diao
- Feed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Beijing Key Laboratory for Dairy Cow Nutrition/Key Laboratory of Feed Biotechnology, Ministry of Agriculture/Sino-US Joint, Lab on Nutrition and Metabolism of Ruminants, Beijing, China.
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25
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Zampieri BDB, da Costa Andrade V, Chinellato RM, Garcia CAB, de Oliveira MA, Brucha G, de Oliveira AJFC. Heavy metal concentrations in Brazilian port areas and their relationships with microorganisms: can pollution in these areas change the microbial community? Environ Monit Assess 2020; 192:512. [PMID: 32661589 DOI: 10.1007/s10661-020-08413-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2020] [Accepted: 06/07/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The objectives of this study were to analyze the difference in ways in which metals polluting Brazilian port areas influence bacterial communities and the selection of resistant strains. The hypothesis tested was that port areas would have microbial communities significantly different from a pristine area, mainly due to a greater load of metals found in these areas. Sediment samples were collected in two port areas (Santos and São Sebastião) and one pristine area (Ubatuba). Total DNA was extracted and MiSeq sequencing was performed. A hundred strains were isolated from the same samples and were tested for metal resistance. The community composition was similar in the two port regions, but differed from the pristine area. Microbial diversity was significantly lower in the port areas. The phyla Proteobacteria, Cyanobacteria, and Thermodesulfobacteria exhibited positive correlations with copper and zinc concentrations. Chloroflex, Nitrospirae, Planctomycetes, and Chlorobi exhibited negative correlations with copper, chromium, and zinc. Cr and Zn had higher concentrations at port areas and were responsible to select more metal-resistant strains. Some genera were found to be able to easily develop metal resistance. The most isolated genera were Bacillus, Vibrio, and Pseudomonas. This type of study can illustrate, even in very complex natural environments, the influence of pollution on the community as a whole and the consequences of these changes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bruna Del Busso Zampieri
- Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, School of Biology, São Paulo State University - Rio Claro Campus (UNESP Rio Claro), Av. 24 A, 1515 - Jardim Vila Bela, Rio Claro, São Paulo, 13506-900, Brazil.
| | - Vanessa da Costa Andrade
- Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, School of Biology, São Paulo State University - Rio Claro Campus (UNESP Rio Claro), Av. 24 A, 1515 - Jardim Vila Bela, Rio Claro, São Paulo, 13506-900, Brazil
| | - Roberta Merguizo Chinellato
- School of Biosciences, São Paulo State University - São Vicente Campus (UNESP São Vicente), Praça Infante Dom Henrique, s/n, Parque Bitaru, São Paulo, 11330-900, Brazil
| | - Carlos Alexandre Borges Garcia
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Exact Sciences and Technology, Federal University of Sergipe - São Cristóvão Campus (UFS São Cristóvão), Cidade Universitária Prof. José Aloísio de Campos Rosa Elze, São Cristóvão, Sergipe, 49100000, Brazil
| | - Marcos Antônio de Oliveira
- School of Biosciences, São Paulo State University - São Vicente Campus (UNESP São Vicente), Praça Infante Dom Henrique, s/n, Parque Bitaru, São Paulo, 11330-900, Brazil
| | - Gunther Brucha
- School of Technological Sciences, Federal University of Alfenas (UNIFAL-MG), Rodovia Aurélio Vilela, n 11.999 Cidade Universitária, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, 37715400, Brazil
| | - Ana Julia Fernandes Cardoso de Oliveira
- School of Biosciences, São Paulo State University - São Vicente Campus (UNESP São Vicente), Praça Infante Dom Henrique, s/n, Parque Bitaru, São Paulo, 11330-900, Brazil
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Awasthi MK, Duan Y, Awasthi SK, Liu T, Chen H, Pandey A, Zhang Z, Taherzadeh MJ. Emerging applications of biochar: Improving pig manure composting and attenuation of heavy metal mobility in mature compost. J Hazard Mater 2020; 389:122116. [PMID: 31972527 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2019] [Revised: 01/02/2020] [Accepted: 01/14/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
This study evaluated the effect of integrated bacterial culture and biochar on heavy metal (HM) stabilization and microbial activity during pig manure composting. High-throughput sequencing was carried out on six treatments, namely T1-T6, where T2 was single application of bacteria culture (C), T3 and T5 were supplemented with 12 % wood (WB) and wheat-straw biochar (WSB), respectively, and T4 and T6 had a combination of bacterial consortium mixed with biochar (12 % WB and 12 % WSB, respectively). T1 was used as control for the comparison. The results show that the populations of bacterial phyla were significantly greater in T6 and T4. The predominate phylum were Proteobacteria (56.22 %), Bacteroidetes (35.40 %), and Firmicutes (8.38 %), and the dominant genera were Marinimicrobium (53.14 %), Moheibacter (35.22 %), and Erysipelothrix (5.02 %). Additionally, the correlation analysis revealed the significance of T6, as the interaction of biochar and bacterial culture influenced the HM adsorption efficiency and microbial dynamics during composting. Overall, the integrated bacterial culture and biochar application promoted the immobilization of HMs (Cu and Zn) owing to improved adsorption, and enhanced the abundance and selectivity of the bacterial community to promote degradation and improving the safety and quality of the final compost product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mukesh Kumar Awasthi
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province, 712100, China; Swedish Centre for Resource Recovery, University of Borås, 50190, Borås, Sweden.
| | - Yumin Duan
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province, 712100, China; Swedish Centre for Resource Recovery, University of Borås, 50190, Borås, Sweden
| | - Sanjeev Kumar Awasthi
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province, 712100, China
| | - Tao Liu
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province, 712100, China
| | - Hongyu Chen
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province, 712100, China
| | - Ashok Pandey
- Centre for Innovation and Translational Research, CSIR-Indian Institute of Toxicology, Lucknow, 226 001, India; Department of Civil and Environmental Sciences, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea.
| | - Zengqiang Zhang
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province, 712100, China
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Li H, Wang B, Deng S, Dai J, Shao S. Oxygen-containing functional groups on bioelectrode surface enhance expression of c-type cytochromes in biofilm and boost extracellular electron transfer. Bioresour Technol 2019; 292:121995. [PMID: 31430670 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2019.121995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2019] [Revised: 08/09/2019] [Accepted: 08/10/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Introducing oxygen-containing functional groups is a common and convenient method to increase the hydrophilicity of bioelectrodes. In this study, the effect of oxygen-containing functional groups on biofilm was systematically studied to understand how the electron transfer between electrochemically active bacteria (EAB) and bioelectrode was boosted. After electrolysis pretreatment in sulfuric and nitric acid mixture, the oxygen content of the carbon fiber brushes increased from 4.6% to 30.9%. Comparing with the control, the maximum power density increased by 27.7%, while the anode resistance decreased by 21.8%, because charge transfer resistance significantly reduced. The analysis results showed that the content of c-type cytochromes (c-Cyts) in the EAB biofilm was four times higher than that in the control, while the biomass just slightly increased and the bacteria community was similar with that of the control. These findings suggested that the fundamental reason for the enhanced extracellular electron transfer between EAB and electrode was the increased c-Cyts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Li
- School of Civil Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Bin Wang
- School of Civil Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Songping Deng
- School of Civil Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Jingcheng Dai
- Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Senlin Shao
- School of Civil Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
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28
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Jiang C, Xu S, Wang R, Feng S, Zhou S, Wu S, Zeng X, Wu S, Bai Z, Zhuang G, Zhuang X. Achieving efficient nitrogen removal from real sewage via nitrite pathway in a continuous nitrogen removal process by combining free nitrous acid sludge treatment and DO control. Water Res 2019; 161:590-600. [PMID: 31238224 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2019.06.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2019] [Revised: 06/15/2019] [Accepted: 06/15/2019] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
The incomplete denitrification due to insufficient carbon resource in the wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) resulted in low nitrogen removal efficiency, which has become a widespread problem in China and all around the world. Reducing the requirement of carbon source by manipulating the nitrogen removal pathway from conventional nitrification-denitrification to partial nitrification-denitrification is considered as an efficient solution. In this article, the feasibility of combining free nitrous acid (FNA) sludge treatment and DO control to achieve partial nitrification-denitrification in a continuous flow system (aerobic-anoxic-oxic process) using real sewage was assessed. The nitrite pathway was rapidly established in the experimental reactor within 23 days by simultaneously lowering DO concentration in aerobic zone to 0.5 mg/L and treating 30% of the activated sludge per day from the reactor in the FNA sludge treatment unit with FNA concentration of 1.2 mg N/L and exposure time of 18 h. The nitrite oxidizing bacteria (NOB) were efficiently washed out and the partial nitrification process could maintain stable in the experimental reactor even after cease of FNA treatment and increase of DO concentrations in the main stream to 1.5 mg/L, with an average nitrite accumulation rate of above 78%. In contrast, the nitrite accumulation rate was just around 58% during low DO concentrations phase and declined quickly to below 1% after the DO concentrations were increased to 1.5 mg/L in the control reactor which only utilized single strategy of DO control to achieve nitrite pathway. Moreover, a better sludge settleability and nitrogen removal performance could also be realized in the experimental reactor. The results of nitrifying bacteria activities and quantities detection demonstrated that although NOB activities in both reactors were effectively inhibited, a certain amount of NOB (6.26 × 106 copies/g MLSS) were remained in the control reactor and multiplied rapidly as the DO concentration increased, which might break down the partial nitrification. Furthermore, the quantity results of nitrogen cycling related functional genes showed that the increment of the ratio of nitrate reduced bacteria to total bacteria was 0.35% larger than that of nitric oxide bacteria in the control reactor, while those two ratios increased similarly by 1.11% and 1.12% in the experimental reactor, respectively, which might be one potential cause of reduction in N2O emission of nitrite pathway achieved by FNA-based technologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cancan Jiang
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China; College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Shengjun Xu
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China; College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Rui Wang
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China; College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Shugeng Feng
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China; College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Sining Zhou
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China; College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Shimin Wu
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China; College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Xiangui Zeng
- Shenzhen DiDa Water Engineering Limited Company, Shenzhen, 518116, China
| | - Shanghua Wu
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China; College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Zhihui Bai
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China; College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Guoqiang Zhuang
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China; College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Xuliang Zhuang
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China; College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.
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Yin S, Chen W, Chen X, Wang L. Bacterial-mediated recovery of copper from low-grade copper sulphide using acid-processed rice straw. Bioresour Technol 2019; 288:121605. [PMID: 31176935 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2019.121605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2019] [Revised: 05/30/2019] [Accepted: 06/02/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Bacteria community and copper recovery in presence of acid-processed rice straw (ARW) were explored during low-grade copper sulphide bioleaching. The results indicated a strongly promoting response of appropriate-quality ARW with improved bacteria concentration and enhanced copper recovery. The highest bacteria concentration reached 9.54 × 107 cells·mL-1 with an increase by 69.15%. And a maximum of 95.32% copper leaching rate with a relatively low Fe3+ concentration (329.00 mg·L-1) was obtained in presence of 1.0 g powdered ARW compared to only 83.40% in its absence. That is due to less development of passivation layer formed by Fe3+ hydrolysis, which is contributed by reducing ARW. 16S rDNA analysis illustrated the dominant leaching bacteria (Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans) was influenced significantly, whose proportion reached 40.38% to the total bacteria when the ARW was added compared to 15.92% in its absence. And Stenotrophomonas accounted for the highest proportion of the bacteria community throughout bioleaching process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shenghua Yin
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for High-Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China; School of Civil and Resource Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Wei Chen
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for High-Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China; School of Civil and Resource Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.
| | - Xun Chen
- School of Civil and Resource Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Leiming Wang
- School of Civil and Resource Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
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30
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Shi R, Xu S, Qi Z, Zhu Q, Huang H, Weber F. Influence of suspended mariculture on vertical distribution profiles of bacteria in sediment from Daya Bay, Southern China. Mar Pollut Bull 2019; 146:816-826. [PMID: 31426223 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.07.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2019] [Revised: 07/18/2019] [Accepted: 07/18/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Mariculture is known to contribute to oxygen depletion, pH decline and accumulation of nutrients and organic matter in sediments. However, studies on the bacterial vertical distribution of mariculture area are very limited. The bacterial abundance in the non-culture site (3.8 ± 0.8 × 109 copies g-1) was significantly higher than that in the three mariculture sites (1.2 ± 0.2 × 109 copies g-1), and bacterial diversity in the non-culture site was significantly higher than that in fish cage-TF (p < 0.05). The vertical distribution profiles of bacteria in non-culture and oyster culture sites were similar but very different from that of fish cage-TF. In addition, significant downward trends in bacterial abundance and diversity were observed as sediment depth increased (p < 0.05), and the most relevant environmental factors were moisture content, total nitrogen, total organic carbon and carbon/nitrogen. The dominant bacterial phyla in sediment were Proteobacteria, Chloroflexi and Bacteroidetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rongjun Shi
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fishery Ecology and Environment and Key Laboratory of Open-Sea Fishery Development, Ministry of Agriculture, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Science, Guangzhou 510300, PR China
| | - Shumin Xu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fishery Ecology and Environment and Key Laboratory of Open-Sea Fishery Development, Ministry of Agriculture, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Science, Guangzhou 510300, PR China
| | - Zhanhui Qi
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fishery Ecology and Environment and Key Laboratory of Open-Sea Fishery Development, Ministry of Agriculture, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Science, Guangzhou 510300, PR China.
| | - Qingzhi Zhu
- School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-5000, USA.
| | - Honghui Huang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fishery Ecology and Environment and Key Laboratory of Open-Sea Fishery Development, Ministry of Agriculture, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Science, Guangzhou 510300, PR China
| | - Felix Weber
- School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-5000, USA
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31
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Duan Y, Awasthi SK, Liu T, Verma S, Wang Q, Chen H, Ren X, Zhang Z, Awasthi MK. Positive impact of biochar alone and combined with bacterial consortium amendment on improvement of bacterial community during cow manure composting. Bioresour Technol 2019; 280:79-87. [PMID: 30759405 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2019.02.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2018] [Revised: 02/03/2019] [Accepted: 02/04/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The present work studied to evaluate the effectiveness under the interaction of bacterial consortium and biochar applied to give impetus to bacterial community activities among cow manure composting. High-throughput sequencing technique and six treatments were carried out: T2, T3 and T6 were single apply of bacteria culture (C), 12%wood biochar (12%WB) and 12%wheat straw biochar (12%WSB), respectively, while T4 and T5 were bacterial consortium combined with 12%WB and 12%WSB respectively, and T1 was used as control. The conclusion shows that the richness of bacterial community were most prosperity in T5 and T4 that in line with the statistical analysis angle of curves and cluster. The dominate phyla of Firmicutes, Proteobacteria and Bacteroidetes were accounted to 31.36%, 34.79% and 33.85%, the superior genera were Dysgonomonas (16.55%), Empedobater (9.39%), Atopostipes (13.42%), Tissierella (8.25%), Marinimicrobium (14.45%) and Pseudomonas (9%). Overall, bacterial consortium combined with biochar could stimulate microbe activity to accelerate degradation, enhance richness and alter specific selection of bacterial community.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yumin Duan
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province 712100, China
| | - Sanjeev Kumar Awasthi
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province 712100, China
| | - Tao Liu
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province 712100, China
| | - Shivpal Verma
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province 712100, China
| | - Quan Wang
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province 712100, China
| | - Hongyu Chen
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province 712100, China
| | - Xiuna Ren
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province 712100, China
| | - Zengqiang Zhang
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province 712100, China
| | - Mukesh Kumar Awasthi
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province 712100, China.
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Wang C, Liu Y, Lv W, Xia S, Han J, Wang Z, Yu X, Cai L. Enhancement of nitrogen removal by supplementing fluidized-carriers into the aerobic tank in a full-scale A 2/O system. Sci Total Environ 2019; 660:817-825. [PMID: 30743967 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.01.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2018] [Revised: 01/04/2019] [Accepted: 01/05/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Fluidized-carriers were supplemented into the aerobic tank of a full-scale wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) using an anaerobic/anoxic/aerobic (A2/O) system to improve the nitrogen removal efficiency in effluents. The effects of carrier supplementation on denitrification ability and the bacterial community structures were investigated over 10 months. The results showed that the average effluent concentration of total nitrogen (TN) was maintained at 9.46 ± 1.14 mg/L, which was lower than 15.17 ± 2.00 mg/L in the effluent without carrier supplementation, indicating that adding fluidized-carriers into the aerobic tank contributed to nitrogen removal efficiency. A thick biofilm was formed after 4 months, which provided a good anoxic-aerobic microenvironment to the microbes. Illumina sequencing analysis showed a higher bacterial diversity in the biofilm. The relative abundance of nitrifying bacteria, denitrifying bacteria, and aerobic denitrifying bacteria in the biofilms was 13.68-39%, 11.56-12.17%, and 9.76-12.50%, respectively, which was beneficial for nitrogen removal in the system. The most prevalent genera were Nitrospira, Bacillus, Thauera, Hyphomicrobium, Acinetobacter, Zoogloea, Pseudomonas, and Paracoccus, which can metabolize nitrogenous or aromatic compounds and were the major functional bacterial genera, suggesting that these organisms play key roles in biodegradation processes in the carrier-added A2/O wastewater treatment system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cong Wang
- Faculty of Architectural, Civil Engineering and Environment, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
| | - Ying Liu
- Faculty of Architectural, Civil Engineering and Environment, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China; State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Wenzhou Lv
- Faculty of Architectural, Civil Engineering and Environment, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.
| | - Siqing Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Juncheng Han
- Faculty of Architectural, Civil Engineering and Environment, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
| | - Ziyun Wang
- Faculty of Architectural, Civil Engineering and Environment, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
| | - Xinxian Yu
- Faculty of Architectural, Civil Engineering and Environment, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
| | - Luhao Cai
- Faculty of Architectural, Civil Engineering and Environment, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
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Zheng J, Zhou Z, Wei Y, Chen T, Feng W, Chen H. High-throughput profiling of seasonal variations of antibiotic resistance gene transport in a peri-urban river. Environ Int 2018; 114:87-94. [PMID: 29499451 DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2018.02.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 125] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2017] [Revised: 02/23/2018] [Accepted: 02/23/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The rapid expansion of human activity in a region can exacerbate human health risks induced by antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). Peri-urban ecosystems serve at the symbiotic interface between urban and rural ecosystems, and investigations into the dissemination of ARGs in peri-urban areas provide a basic framework for tracking the spread of ARGs and potential mitigations. In this study, through the use of high-throughput quantitative PCR and 16S rRNA gene high-throughput sequencing, seasonal and geographical distributions of ARGs and their host bacterial communities were characterized in a peri-urban river. The abundance of ARGs in downstream was 5.2-33.9 times higher than upstream, which indicated distinct antibiotic resistance pollution in the areas where human lives. With the comparison classified based on land use nearby, the abundance of ARGs in samples near farmland and villages was higher than in the background (3.47-5.58 times), pointing to the high load in the river caused by farming and other human activities in the peri-urban areas. With the co-occurrence pattern revealed by network analysis, blaVEB and tetM were proposed to be indicators of ARGs which get together in the same module. Furthermore, seasonal variations in ARGs and the transport of bacterial communities were observed. The effects of seasonal temperature on the dissemination of ARGs along the watershed was also evaluated. The highest absolute abundance of ARGs occurred in summer (2.81 × 109 copies/L on average), the trends of ARG abundances in four seasons were similar with local air temperature. The Linear discriminant analysis effect size (LEfSe) suggested that nine bacterial genera were implicated as biomarkers for the corresponding season. Mobile genetic elements (MGEs) showed significant positive correlation with ARGs (P < 0.01) and MGEs were also identified as the key-contributing factor driving ARG alteration. This study provides an overview of seasonal and geographical variations in ARGs distribution in a peri-urban river and draws attention to controlling pollutants in peri-urban ecosystems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ji Zheng
- Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Zhenchao Zhou
- Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Yuanyuan Wei
- Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Tao Chen
- Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Wanqiu Feng
- Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Hong Chen
- Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
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34
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Valeriani F, Crognale S, Protano C, Gianfranceschi G, Orsini M, Vitali M, Spica VR. Metagenomic analysis of bacterial community in a travertine depositing hot spring. New Microbiol 2018; 41:126-135. [PMID: 29498741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2018] [Accepted: 05/28/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Several factors influence bacteria biodiversity in hot springs. The impact of biotic and abiotic pathways on travertine deposition plays a key role in microbial ecology and in the final composition of the waterborne microbiota. The metabolism of some bacterial groups such as photoautotrophs or lithoautotrophs influences water chemistry, favoring carbonate precipitation processes. The role of microbial mats in mineral precipitation processes is not fully clarified. For the first time, a comprehensive metagenomic analysis has been undertaken in the historical Bullicame hot spring. Bacterial biodiversity was characterized and biomineralization activities were assigned to different genera. A higher biodiversity in mat samples compared to water samples was observed: Shannon index of 3.34 and 0.86, respectively. Based on the functional assignment of each Operational Taxonomic Unit, the bacteria involved in biologically- induced mineralization are prevalent in mat and released in the water. According to the principle that each geothermal water specimen has distinctive physic-chemical characteristics, our results suggest new interacting bio-actions within these ecosystems. The saturation index and the chemical composition, as the high concentration of sulfur species and HCO3, can be linked to create a selective environment where pioneer communities are able to live and shape the ecosystem.
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Affiliation(s)
- Federica Valeriani
- Laboratory of Epidemiology and Biotechnologies, University of Rome "Foro Italico", Rome, Italy
| | - Silvia Crognale
- Department for Innovation in Biological, Agro-food and Forest Systems, University of Tuscia, Viterbo, Italy
| | - Carmela Protano
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy
| | - Gianluca Gianfranceschi
- Laboratory of Epidemiology and Biotechnologies, University of Rome "Foro Italico", Rome, Italy
| | - Massimiliano Orsini
- Laboratory of Epidemiology and Biotechnologies, University of Rome "Foro Italico", Rome, Italy
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise G. Caporale, Teramo, Italy
| | - Matteo Vitali
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy
| | - Vincenzo Romano Spica
- Laboratory of Epidemiology and Biotechnologies, University of Rome "Foro Italico", Rome, Italy
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35
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Xu D, Xiao E, Xu P, Lin L, Zhou Q, Xu D, Wu Z. Bacterial community and nitrate removal by simultaneous heterotrophic and autotrophic denitrification in a bioelectrochemically-assisted constructed wetland. Bioresour Technol 2017; 245:993-999. [PMID: 28946208 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.09.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2017] [Revised: 09/04/2017] [Accepted: 09/06/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
To enhance nitrate removal in constructed wetlands (CWs), a bioelectrochemically-assisted CW (BECW) integrating a three-dimensional biofilm-electrode reactor (3D-BER) into the CW was evaluated for the effectiveness of combined autotrophic and heterotrophic denitrification in the presence of organic matter and applied current. The effects of COD/N ratios on nitrate removal were investigated, and the bacterial communities in the granular active carbon (GAC) and graphite felt (GF) in the reactor's cathode region were compared. The highest NO3--N and TN removal efficiencies of 91.3±7.2% and 68.8±7.9% were obtained at the COD/N ratio of 5. According to the results of high-throughput sequencing analysis, sample GAC was enriched with a high abundance of Pseudomonas (17.29%) capable of autotrophic and heterotrophic denitrification, whereas autotrophic bacteria Thiobacillus (43.94%) was predominant in sample GF. The synergy between heterotrophic and autotrophic denitrification bacteria is believed to cause the high and stable nitrogen removal performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Xu
- College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, PR China
| | - Enrong Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, PR China.
| | - Peng Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, PR China; Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, PR China
| | - Lili Lin
- College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, PR China
| | - Qiaohong Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, PR China
| | - Dong Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, PR China
| | - Zhenbin Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, PR China
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Zheng J, Gao R, Wei Y, Chen T, Fan J, Zhou Z, Makimilua TB, Jiao Y, Chen H. High-throughput profiling and analysis of antibiotic resistance genes in East Tiaoxi River, China. Environ Pollut 2017; 230:648-654. [PMID: 28715769 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.07.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2017] [Revised: 07/02/2017] [Accepted: 07/08/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The rapid human activities and urbanization exacerbate the human health risks induced by antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). In this study, the profiling of ARGs was investigated using high-throughput qPCR from water samples of 13 catchment areas in East Tiaoxi River, China. High prevalence of ARGs indicated significant antibiotic resistance pollution in the research area (absolute abundance: 6.1 × 108-2.1 × 1010 copies/L; relative abundance: 0.033-0.158 copies/cell). Conventional water qualities (COD, TN, TP, NH3-N), bacterial communities and mobile gene elements (MGEs) were detected and analyzed as factors of ARGs shift. Nutrient and MGEs showed positive correlation with most ARGs (P < 0.05) and bacteria community was identified as the key contributing factor driving ARGs alteration. With the land-use study and field investigation, country area, especially arable, was expected as a high spot for ARGs shift and pathogen breeding. Comparing to environmental background, promotion of ARGs and marked shift of bacterial community were observed in country and urban city areas, indicating that human activities may lead to the spread of ARGs. Analysis of factors affecting ARGs in this study may shed new light on the mechanism of the maintenance and propagation of ARGs in urban rivers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ji Zheng
- Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Ruixia Gao
- Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Yuanyuan Wei
- Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Tao Chen
- Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Jiqing Fan
- Shanghai Pinghe Bilingual School, Shanghai 201206, China
| | - Zhenchao Zhou
- Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Tiimub Benjamin Makimilua
- Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Yanan Jiao
- Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Hong Chen
- Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
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Dai H, Chen Y, Yang X, Cui J, Sui P. The effect of different organic materials amendment on soil bacteria communities in barren sandy loam soil. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2017; 24:24019-24028. [PMID: 28884297 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-017-0031-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2017] [Accepted: 08/24/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
To effectively improve soil productivity and optimize organic fertilizer management while reducing environmental pollution and resource wasting in farmland system, the present study was conducted in Wuqiao Experiment Station of China Agricultural University, Hebei Province. Taking crop straw treatment as control, four kinds of organic materials including pig manure (PM), biogas residue (BR), biochar (BC) and crop straw (ST) were applied to soil at the same nitrogen (N) level. The soil bacteria community characteristics were explored using Illumina Miseq high-throughput sequencing technologies. The results were as follows: (1) Compared with ST, PM, BR and BC had no significant effect on Chao 1 and Shannon index. The dominant bacterial groups include Proteobacteria, Acidobacteria, Actinobacteria, Bacteroidetes, and Chloroflexi in sandy loam soil after the application of different organic materials. The abundance of Proteobacteria in BC treatment was significantly lower than that of ST (control) treatment (p < 0.05). On the contrary, compared to ST, the abundances of Acidobacteria increased by 65.0, 40.7, and 58.7% in the BC, BR, and PM treatments, respectively. (2) Compared to ST, the BC treatment significantly (p < 0.05) increased in soil organic carbon (SOC) and pH in the arable layer (0-20 cm) in the farmland (p < 0.05), and significantly increased the soil pH with a value of 0.26 level (p < 0.05). (3) Pearson correlation analysis results showed that the PCoA1 scores and soil pH were closely correlated (R 2 = 0.3738, p < 0.05). In addition, pairwise regression between PCoA1 scores and SOC (R 2 = 0.5008, p < 0.05), PCoA2 scores and SOC (R 2 = 0.4053, p < 0.05) were both closely correlated. In general, our results indicated that organic materials amendment shaped the bacterial community in sandy loam soil through changing the soil pH and SOC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongcui Dai
- Circular Agriculture Research Center/College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Yuanmingyuan West Road 2#, Haidian District, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Yuanquan Chen
- Circular Agriculture Research Center/College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Yuanmingyuan West Road 2#, Haidian District, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Xiaolei Yang
- Circular Agriculture Research Center/College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Yuanmingyuan West Road 2#, Haidian District, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Jixiao Cui
- Circular Agriculture Research Center/College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Yuanmingyuan West Road 2#, Haidian District, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Peng Sui
- Circular Agriculture Research Center/College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Yuanmingyuan West Road 2#, Haidian District, Beijing, 100193, China.
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Hernández-Becerra N, Tapia-Torres Y, Beltrán-Paz O, Blaz J, Souza V, García-Oliva F. Agricultural land-use change in a Mexican oligotrophic desert depletes ecosystem stability. PeerJ 2016; 4:e2365. [PMID: 27602304 PMCID: PMC4994104 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.2365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2016] [Accepted: 07/25/2016] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Global demand for food has led to increased land-use change, particularly in dry land ecosystems, which has caused several environmental problems due to the soil degradation. In the Cuatro Cienegas Basin (CCB), alfalfa production irrigated by flooding impacts strongly on the soil. Methods In order to analyze the effect of such agricultural land-use change on soil nutrient dynamics and soil bacterial community composition, this work examined an agricultural gradient within the CCB which was comprised of a native desert grassland, a plot currently cultivated with alfalfa and a former agricultural field that had been abandoned for over 30 years. For each site, we analyzed C, N and P dynamic fractions, the activity of the enzyme phosphatase and the bacterial composition obtained using 16S rRNA clone libraries. Results The results showed that the cultivated site presented a greater availability of water and dissolved organic carbon, these conditions promoted mineralization processes mediated by heterotrophic microorganisms, while the abandoned land was limited by water and dissolved organic nitrogen. The low amount of dissolved organic matter promoted nitrification, which is mediated by autotrophic microorganisms. The microbial N immobilization process and specific phosphatase activity were both favored in the native grassland. As expected, differences in bacterial taxonomical composition were observed among sites. The abandoned site exhibited similar compositions than native grassland, while the cultivated site differed. Discussion The results suggest that the transformation of native grassland into agricultural land induces drastic changes in soil nutrient dynamics as well as in the bacterial community. However, with the absence of agricultural practices, some of the soil characteristics analyzed slowly recovers their natural state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natali Hernández-Becerra
- Laboratorio de biogeoquímica de suelos, Instituto de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas y Sustentabilidad, UNAM , Morelia , Michoacán , Mexico
| | - Yunuen Tapia-Torres
- ENES Unidad Morelia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México , Morelia , Michoacán , Mexico
| | - Ofelia Beltrán-Paz
- Laboratorio de biogeoquímica de suelos, Instituto de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas y Sustentabilidad, UNAM , Morelia , Michoacán , Mexico
| | - Jazmín Blaz
- Instituto de Ecología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México , Mexico
| | - Valeria Souza
- Instituto de Ecología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México , Mexico
| | - Felipe García-Oliva
- Laboratorio de biogeoquímica de suelos, Instituto de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas y Sustentabilidad, UNAM , Morelia , Michoacán , Mexico
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Liu G, Zhou Y, Luo H, Cheng X, Zhang R, Teng W. A comparative evaluation of different types of microbial electrolysis desalination cells for malic acid production. Bioresour Technol 2015; 198:87-93. [PMID: 26367771 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.08.149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2015] [Revised: 08/26/2015] [Accepted: 08/27/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate different microbial electrolysis desalination cells for malic acid production. The systems included microbial electrolysis desalination and chemical-production cell (MEDCC), microbial electrolysis desalination cell (MEDC) with bipolar membrane and anion exchange membrane (BP-A MEDC), MEDC with bipolar membrane and cation exchange membrane (BP-C MEDC), and modified microbial desalination cell (M-MDC). The microbial electrolysis desalination cells performed differently in terms of malic acid production and energy consumption. The MEDCC performed best with the highest malic acid production rate (18.4 ± 0.6 mmol/Lh) and the lowest energy consumption (0.35 ± 0.14 kWh/kg). The best performance of MEDCC was attributable to the neutral pH condition in the anode chamber, the lowest internal resistance, and the highest Geobacter percentage of the anode biofilm population among all the reactors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangli Liu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Ying Zhou
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Haiping Luo
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China.
| | - Xing Cheng
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Renduo Zhang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Wenkai Teng
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
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