1
|
Ma X, Yang S, Zhang T, Wang S, Yang Q, Xiao Y, Shi X, Xue P, Kang Y, Liu G, Sun ZJ, Xu Z. Bioresponsive immune-booster-based prodrug nanogel for cancer immunotherapy. Acta Pharm Sin B 2022; 12:451-466. [PMID: 35127398 PMCID: PMC8800001 DOI: 10.1016/j.apsb.2021.05.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2021] [Revised: 03/28/2021] [Accepted: 04/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
The combination of chemotherapy and immunotherapy motivates a potent immune system by triggering immunogenic cell death (ICD), showing great potential in inhibiting tumor growth and improving the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (ITM). However, the therapeutic effectiveness has been restricted by inferior drug bioavailability. Herein, we reported a universal bioresponsive doxorubicin (DOX)-based nanogel to achieve tumor-specific co-delivery of drugs. DOX-based mannose nanogels (DM NGs) was designed and choosed as an example to elucidate the mechanism of combined chemo-immunotherapy. As expected, the DM NGs exhibited prominent micellar stability, selective drug release and prolonged survival time, benefited from the enhanced tumor permeability and prolonged blood circulation. We discovered that the DOX delivered by DM NGs could induce powerful anti-tumor immune response facilitated by promoting ICD. Meanwhile, the released mannose from DM NGs was proved as a powerful and synergetic treatment for breast cancer in vitro and in vivo, via damaging the glucose metabolism in glycolysis and the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Overall, the regulation of tumor microenvironment with DOX-based nanogel is expected to be an effectual candidate strategy to overcome the current limitations of ICD-based immunotherapy, offering a paradigm for the exploitation of immunomodulatory nanomedicines.
Collapse
Key Words
- 5-ALA, 5-aminolevulinic acid
- 5-FU, 5-fluorouracil
- ALKP, alkaline phosphatase
- ALT, alanine aminotransferase
- APCs, antigen-presenting cells
- AST, aminotransferase
- ATP, adenosine triphosphate
- AUC, area under curves
- Bioresponsive
- CLSM, confocal laser scanning microscope
- CPT-11, irinotecan
- CRE, creatinine
- CRT, calreticulin
- Ce6, chlorin e6
- Chemotherapy
- DAMPs, damage-associated molecular patterns
- DCs, dendritic cells
- DDSs, drug delivery systems
- DLN, draining lymph nodes
- DM NGs, doxorubicin-based mannose nanogel
- DOC, docetaxel
- DOX, doxorubicin
- DTT, d,l-dithiothreitol
- Doxorubicin
- FCM, flow cytometry
- FDA, Fluorescein diacetate
- GEM, gemcitabine
- GSH, glutathione
- H&E, hematoxylin-eosin
- HCPT, 10-hydroxy camptothecin
- HCT, hematocrit
- HGB, hemoglobin concentration
- HMGB1, high migrating group box 1
- ICB, immune checkpoint blockade
- ICD, immunogenic cell death
- ICG, indocyanine Green
- IHC, immunohistochemistry
- ITM, immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment
- Immunogenic cell death
- Immunotherapy
- LDH, lactate dehydrogenase
- LYM, lymphocyte ratio
- MAN, mannose
- MCHC, mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration
- MCSs, multicellular spheroids
- MFI, mean fluorescence intensity
- MPV, mean platelet volume
- Mannose
- NGs, nanogels
- Nanogel
- OXA, oxaliplatin
- P18, purpurin 18
- PDI, polydispersity index
- PLT, platelets
- PTX, paclitaxel
- Prodrug
- RBC, red blood cell count
- RDW, variation coefficient of red blood cell distribution width
- TAAs, tumor-associated antigens
- TAM, tumor-associated macrophages
- TGF-β, transforming growth factor-β
- TMA, tissue microarrays
- TME, tumor microenvironment
- Urea, urea nitrogen
- WBC, white blood cell count
- irAEs, immune-related adverse events
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xianbin Ma
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, School of Materials and Energy & Chongqing Engineering Research Center for Micro-Nano Biomedical Materials and Devices, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Shaochen Yang
- The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) & Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine, Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Tian Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, School of Materials and Energy & Chongqing Engineering Research Center for Micro-Nano Biomedical Materials and Devices, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Shuo Wang
- The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) & Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine, Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Qichao Yang
- The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) & Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine, Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Yao Xiao
- The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) & Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine, Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Xiaoxiao Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics & Center for Molecular Imaging and Translational Medicine, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
| | - Peng Xue
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, School of Materials and Energy & Chongqing Engineering Research Center for Micro-Nano Biomedical Materials and Devices, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Yuejun Kang
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, School of Materials and Energy & Chongqing Engineering Research Center for Micro-Nano Biomedical Materials and Devices, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Gang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics & Center for Molecular Imaging and Translational Medicine, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
- Corresponding authors. Tel./fax: +86 23 68253792 (Zhigang Xu); +86 27 87686108 (Zhijun Sun); +86 592 2880648 (Gang Liu).
| | - Zhi-Jun Sun
- The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) & Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine, Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China
- Corresponding authors. Tel./fax: +86 23 68253792 (Zhigang Xu); +86 27 87686108 (Zhijun Sun); +86 592 2880648 (Gang Liu).
| | - Zhigang Xu
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, School of Materials and Energy & Chongqing Engineering Research Center for Micro-Nano Biomedical Materials and Devices, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
- Corresponding authors. Tel./fax: +86 23 68253792 (Zhigang Xu); +86 27 87686108 (Zhijun Sun); +86 592 2880648 (Gang Liu).
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Di G, Gu X, Lin Q, Wu S, Kim HB. A comparative study on effects of static electric field and power frequency electric field on hematology in mice. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 2018; 166:109-115. [PMID: 30253285 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.09.071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2018] [Revised: 09/14/2018] [Accepted: 09/15/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
With the development of the ultra high voltage transmission technology, the voltage level of transmission line rised. Accordingly, the strength of electric field in the vicinity of transmission line increased, thus possible health effects from electric field have caused many public attentions. In this study, in order to compare effects induced by static electric field (SEF) and power frequency electric field (PFEF) on immune function, Institute of Cancer Research (ICR) mice were exposed to 35 kV/m SEF (0 Hz) and PFEF (50 Hz),respectively. Several indicators of white blood cell, red blood cell as well as hemoglobin in peripheral blood were tested after exposure of 7, 14 and 21 days, respectively. There was no significant difference in any indicators under SEF exposure of 35 kV/m for 7d, 14d and 21d between experimental group and control group. Under the PFEF exposure of 35 kV/m, white blood cell count significantly reduced after exposure of 7d, 14d and 21d. Meanwhile, red blood cell count significantly reduced after exposure of 7d, and returned to normal level through the compensatory response of organism after exposure of 14d and 21d. Hemoglobin concentration significantly decreased only after exposure of 21d. Based on tested results of hematological indicators, SEF exposure of 35 kV/m did not affect immune functions in mice but PFEF exposure of 35 kV/m could cause a decline of immune function. This difference of effects from SEF and PFEF on immune function was possibly caused by the difference of the degree of molecular polarization and ion migration in organism under exposure of two kinds of electric fields.
Collapse
Key Words
- AC, alternating current
- BAS%, proportion of basophil
- CG, control group
- DC, direct current
- EG, experimental group
- EO%, proportion of eosinophil
- HGB, hemoglobin concentration
- ICNIRP, the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection
- ICR, Institute of Cancer Research
- IEEE, the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
- Immune function
- LYM%, proportion of lymphocyte
- MO%, proportion of monocyte
- Mean±SD, mean value ± standard deviation
- NE%, proportion of neutrophil
- PFEF, power frequency electric field
- Power frequency electric field
- RBC, red blood cell count
- SEF, static electric field
- Static electric field
- UHV, ultra high voltage
- Ultra-high-voltage transmission
- WBC, white blood cell count
- White blood cell
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Guoqing Di
- Institute of Environmental Process, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, No. 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou 310058, PR China.
| | - Xiaoyu Gu
- Institute of Environmental Process, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, No. 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou 310058, PR China
| | - Qinhao Lin
- Institute of Environmental Process, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, No. 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou 310058, PR China
| | - Sixia Wu
- Institute of Environmental Process, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, No. 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou 310058, PR China
| | - Hak Bong Kim
- Institute of Environmental Process, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, No. 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou 310058, PR China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Abstract
3-MBCF up to 6 ppm induced mortality in 28-day inhalation study of rats. The NOAEL of 3-MBCF in 28 day inhalation toxicity study, was less than 3 ppm. 3-MBCF under 12 ppm did not induce micronucleus formation in the bone marrow of rats.
The 28-day repeated inhalation study was applied for hazard assessment of 3-methoxybutyl chloroformate (3-MBCF) in Sprague Dawley rats. Groups of five rats per sex were exposed 6 h/day, 5 days per week for 4 weeks to test substance concentration (ranging from 3 to 12 ppm) using a whole-body exposure system. At the terminal sacrifice, following blood collection and gross pathological examination, organ weights were determined and fixed organs were examined. The micronucleus test was performed using bone marrow cells. Exposure of 3-MBCF induced mortality at concentrations above 6 ppm. Decreases in body weight and food intake, hematologic alterations, organ weight changes, and gross and microscopic findings were seen even at the lowest concentrations of 3 ppm. Histopathology revealed principal test substance exposure correlated with lesions in the respiratory tract in both male and female rats above 3 ppm. Groups of male rats exposed above 6 ppm show microscopic lesions in spleens, livers, testes and epididymides; however, the micronucleated polychromatic erythrocytes frequency in bone marrow cells was not changed. Based on histopathology of the respiratory tract and other organs, the no observed adverse effect level (NOAEL) of 3-MBCF in the present study was less than 3 ppm.
Collapse
Key Words
- 3-MBCF, 3-methoxy butyl chloroformate
- 3-Methoxybutyl chloroformate
- ANOVA, analysis of variance
- CT, computed tomography
- EDTA, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid
- GHS, Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals
- GLP, Good Laboratory Practice
- HCT, hematocrit
- HGB, hemoglobin concentration
- Inhalation toxicity
- MCH, mean corpuscular hemoglobin
- MCHC, mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration
- MCV, mean corpuscular volume
- MNPCE, micronucleated polychromatic erythrocytes
- MOE, The Ministry of Environment
- NCE, normochromatic erythrocytes
- NOAEL, no observed adverse effect level
- OECD, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
- PCE, polychromatic erythrocytes
- PLT, platelets
- RBC, red blood cell counts
- RDW, red cell distribution width
- REACH, Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals
- SD, Sprague-Dawley
- SPF, specific-pathogen-free
- Sprague Dawley rats
- WBC, white blood cell counts
- occupational hazard
Collapse
|