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Shimamura A. The ASPHO 2024 Distinguished Career Award goes to Dr. David A. Williams. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2024; 71:e30920. [PMID: 38421285 DOI: 10.1002/pbc.30920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2024] [Accepted: 02/07/2024] [Indexed: 03/02/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Akiko Shimamura
- Dana Farber/Boston Children's Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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Wittmann Dayagi T, Nirel R, Avrahami G, Amar S, Elitzur S, Fisher S, Gilead G, Gilad O, Goldberg T, Izraeli S, Kadmon G, Kaplan E, Krauss A, Michaeli O, Stein J, Steinberg-Shemer O, Tamary H, Tausky O, Toledano H, Weissbach A, Yacobovich J, Yanir AD, Zon J, Nahum E, Barzilai-Birenboim S. A Need for a Novel Survival Risk Scoring System for Intensive Care Admissions Due to Sepsis in Pediatric Hematology/Oncology Patients. J Intensive Care Med 2024; 39:484-492. [PMID: 37981801 DOI: 10.1177/08850666231216362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2023]
Abstract
Background: Children with hemato-oncological diseases or following stem cell transplantation (SCT) are at high risk for life-threatening infections; sepsis in this population constitutes a substantial proportion of pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) admissions. The current pediatric prognostic scoring tools to evaluate illness severity and mortality risk are designed for the general pediatric population and may not be adequate for this vulnerable subpopulation. Methods: Retrospective analysis was performed on all PICU admissions for sepsis in children with hemato-oncological diseases or post-SCT, in a single tertiary pediatric hospital between 2008 and 2021 (n = 233). We collected and analyzed demographic, clinical, and laboratory data and outcomes for all patients, and evaluated the accuracy of two major prognostic scoring tools, the Pediatric Logistic Organ Dysfunction-2 (PELOD-2) and the Pediatric Risk of Mortality III (PRISM III). Furthermore, we created a new risk-assessment model that contains additional parameters uniquely relevant to this population. Results: The survival rate for the cohort was 83%. The predictive accuracies of PELOD-2 and PRISM III, as determined by the area under the curve (AUC), were 83% and 78%, respectively. Nine new parameters were identified as clinically significant: age, SCT, viral infection, fungal infection, central venous line removal, vasoactive inotropic score, bilirubin level, C-reactive protein level, and prolonged neutropenia. Unique scoring systems were established by the integration of these new parameters into the algorithm; the new systems significantly improved their predictive accuracy to 91% (p = 0.01) and 89% (p < 0.001), respectively. Conclusions: The predictive accuracies (AUC) of the PELOD-2 and PRISM III scores are limited in children with hemato-oncological diseases admitted to PICU with sepsis. These results highlight the need to develop a risk-assessment tool adjusted to this special population. Such new scoring should represent their unique characteristics including their degree of immunosuppression and be validated in a large multi-center prospective study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Talya Wittmann Dayagi
- Division of Haematology and Oncology, Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Ronit Nirel
- Department of Statistics and Data Science, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Galia Avrahami
- Department of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Shira Amar
- Department of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Sarah Elitzur
- Department of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Salvador Fisher
- Department of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Gil Gilead
- Department of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Oded Gilad
- Department of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Tracie Goldberg
- Department of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Shai Izraeli
- Department of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Gili Kadmon
- Department of pediatric intensive care unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Eytan Kaplan
- Department of pediatric intensive care unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Aviva Krauss
- Department of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Orli Michaeli
- Department of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Jerry Stein
- Department of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Orna Steinberg-Shemer
- Department of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Hannah Tamary
- Department of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Osnat Tausky
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
- Department of Pediatrics, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
| | - Helen Toledano
- Department of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Avichai Weissbach
- Department of pediatric intensive care unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Joanne Yacobovich
- Department of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Asaf D Yanir
- Department of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Jessica Zon
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Elhanan Nahum
- Department of pediatric intensive care unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Shlomit Barzilai-Birenboim
- Department of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
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Lin SP, Xu XJ, Liao C, Zhao N, Chen YY, Tang YM. Prognostic performance of IL-6 and IL-10 in febrile pediatric hematology/oncology patients with normal procalcitonin. J Infect Chemother 2024; 30:387-392. [PMID: 37972690 DOI: 10.1016/j.jiac.2023.11.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2023] [Revised: 10/23/2023] [Accepted: 11/11/2023] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION It is important to predict adverse outcomes in febrile children with hematology/oncology diseases. Procalcitonin (PCT) is a promising biomarker for the prediction of infection severity, but further studies have revealed its performance in excluding adverse outcomes of infection. IL-6 and IL-10 were reported to have a close association with those infection outcomes. The aim of the study was to investigate the performance of IL-6 and IL-10 in febrile pediatric hematology/oncology patients with normal PCT. METHODS This was a retrospective study conducted in a tertiary children's hospital in China over the past ten years. Inflammatory biomarkers, including IL-6, IL-10, PCT and C-reactive protein (CRP), were detected at the onset of infection. Separate analyses were conducted in patients with neutropenia and without neutropenia. RESULTS In total, 5987 febrile cases were enrolled. For patients with neutropenia, IL-6, IL-10 and PCT were significantly increased in patients with bloodstream infection (BSI), gram-negative bacteremia (GNB) and severe sepsis (SS), but only IL-6 and IL-10 were predictive of GNB and SS. For patients without neutropenia, IL-6, IL-10 and PCT were significantly increased in patients with BSI, GNB and SS, but no biomarkers were predictive of adverse outcomes. All biomarkers failed to exclude patients with fever of unknown origin or upper respiratory infection/bronchitis in patients with neutropenia. CONCLUSIONS IL-6 and IL-10 could be predictors for GNB and SS in febrile patients with neutropenia and had some association with unfavorable outcomes in febrile patients without neutropenia. All biomarkers failed to exclude patients with fever of unknown origin or upper respiratory infection/bronchitis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shu-Peng Lin
- Division Center of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Research Center of Pediatric Leukemia Diagnostic and Therapeutic Technology of Zhejiang Province, National Medical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, 310003, PR China
| | - Xiao-Jun Xu
- Division Center of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Research Center of Pediatric Leukemia Diagnostic and Therapeutic Technology of Zhejiang Province, National Medical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, 310003, PR China
| | - Chan Liao
- Division Center of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Research Center of Pediatric Leukemia Diagnostic and Therapeutic Technology of Zhejiang Province, National Medical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, 310003, PR China
| | - Ning Zhao
- Division Center of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Research Center of Pediatric Leukemia Diagnostic and Therapeutic Technology of Zhejiang Province, National Medical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, 310003, PR China
| | - Yuan-Yuan Chen
- Division Center of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Research Center of Pediatric Leukemia Diagnostic and Therapeutic Technology of Zhejiang Province, National Medical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, 310003, PR China
| | - Yong-Min Tang
- Division Center of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Research Center of Pediatric Leukemia Diagnostic and Therapeutic Technology of Zhejiang Province, National Medical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, 310003, PR China.
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Kim H, Hur M, Yi JH, Lee GH, Lee S, Moon HW, Yun YM. Detection of blasts using flags and cell population data rules on Beckman Coulter DxH 900 hematology analyzer in patients with hematologic diseases. Clin Chem Lab Med 2024; 62:958-966. [PMID: 38000045 DOI: 10.1515/cclm-2023-0932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2023] [Accepted: 11/01/2023] [Indexed: 11/26/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES White blood cell (WBC)-related flags are essential for detecting abnormal cells including blasts in automated hematology analyzers (AHAs). Cell population data (CPD) may characterize each WBC population, and customized CPD rules can be also useful for detecting blasts. We evaluated the performance of WBC-related flags, customized CPD rules, and their combination for detecting blasts on the Beckman Coulter DxH 900 AHA (DxH 900, Beckman Coulter, Miami, Florida, USA). METHODS In a total of 239 samples from patients with hematologic diseases, complete blood count on DxH 900 and manual slide review (MSR) were conducted. The sensitivity, specificity, and efficiency of the five WBC-related flags, nine customized CPD rules, and their combination were evaluated for detecting blasts, in comparison with MSR. RESULTS Blasts were detected by MSR in 40 out of 239 (16.7 %) samples. The combination of flags and CPD rules showed the highest sensitivity compared with each of flags and CPD rules for detecting blasts (97.5 vs. 72.5 % vs. 92.5 %). Compared with any flag, the combination of flags and CPD rules significantly reduced false-negative samples from 11 to one for detecting blasts (27.5 vs. 2.5 %, p=0.002). CONCLUSIONS This is the first study that evaluated the performance of both flags and CPD rules on DxH 900. The customized CPD rules as well as the combination of flags and CPD rules outperformed WBC-related flags for detecting blasts on DxH 900. The customized CPD rules can play a complementary role for improving the capability of blast detection on DxH 900.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanah Kim
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Mina Hur
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jong-Ho Yi
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Gun-Hyuk Lee
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Seungho Lee
- Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Dong-A University, Busan, Korea
| | - Hee-Won Moon
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Yeo-Min Yun
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
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Sandoghdar T, Irani M, Gharahveysi S. Taurine amino acid supplementation impacts performance, blood hematology, oxidative stress, and jejunum morphology in broiler chickens. Trop Anim Health Prod 2024; 56:123. [PMID: 38613703 DOI: 10.1007/s11250-024-03961-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2023] [Accepted: 03/22/2024] [Indexed: 04/15/2024]
Abstract
Excess levels of free radicals cause oxidative damage to cells. Taurine is a rare amino acid with antioxidant effects whose dietary deficiency increases oxidative damage to the cell membrane. To investigate the effects of dietary taurine supplementation on performance, blood hematology, oxidative stress, and jejunum morphology in broilers, 300 broilers (Ras 308, 1D of age) were randomly allocated into 4 groups with 5 replicates of 15 birds. The experimental treatments included basic diet (control treatment) and basic diet with 1, 3, and 6 g/kg taurine amino acid. During 1 to 45 days, the inclusion of taurine supplementation in diets improved the body weight gain (BWG), feed consumption (FC), and feed conversion ratio (FCR) of broilers (P < 0.05). In CBC tests, the experimental treatments were significantly different concerning the red blood cell (RBC) count, the average hemoglobin in the cell, the RBC width in the curve, and the hematocrit (P < 0.05). Despite the significance of oxidative stress among the treatments, the control and fourth treatments showed the highest and the lowest oxidative stress, respectively (P < 0.05). Also, in jejunum morphology, the fourth treatment showed the best performance in terms of villus length and width and the villus length to crypt depth (V/C) ratio (P < 0.05). Overall, 6 g/kg taurine addition to the diet reduced oxidative stress and positive features in the jejunum morphology while improving the functional traits of broilers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tahereh Sandoghdar
- Department of Animal Sciences, Qaemshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qaemshahr, Iran
| | - Mehrdad Irani
- Department of Animal Sciences, Qaemshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qaemshahr, Iran.
| | - Shahabodin Gharahveysi
- Department of Animal Sciences, Qaemshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qaemshahr, Iran
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Parrot A, Canellas A, Barral M, Gibelin A, Cadranel J. [Severe hemoptysis in the onco- hematology patient]. Rev Mal Respir 2024; 41:303-316. [PMID: 38155073 DOI: 10.1016/j.rmr.2023.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2023] [Accepted: 11/04/2023] [Indexed: 12/30/2023]
Abstract
In France, even though it occurs only exceptionally in cases of hemopathy, severe hemoptysis in cancer is the leading cause of hemoptysis. Without adequate treatment, in-hospital mortality exceeds 60%, even reaching 100% at 6 months. The management of severe hemoptysis should be discussed with the oncologist. Aside from situations of threatening hemoptysis, in which bronchoscopy should be performed immediately, CT angiography is an essential means of localizing the bleeding and determining the causes and the vascular mechanisms involved. In more than 90% of cases, hemoptysis is linked to systemic bronchial or non-bronchial hypervascularization, whereas in fewer than 5%, it is associated with pulmonary arterial origin or, exceptionally, with damage to the alveolar-capillary barrier. The most severely ill patients must be treated in intensive care in centers equipped with interventional radiology, thoracic surgery and, ideally, with interventional bronchoscopy. Interventional radiology is the first-line symptomatic treatment. In over 80% of cases, bronchial arteriography with embolization allows immediate control. Emergency surgery should be avoided, as it is associated with significant mortality. Appropriate and adequate care reduces hospital mortality to 30%, enabling patients to benefit from the most recent, survival-prolonging treatments.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Parrot
- Service de pneumologie et oncologie thoracique, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, hôpital Tenon, Sorbonne université, 75970 Paris, France.
| | - A Canellas
- Service de pneumologie et oncologie thoracique, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, hôpital Tenon, Sorbonne université, 75970 Paris, France
| | - M Barral
- Service de radiologie, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, hôpital Tenon, Sorbonne université, 75970 Paris, France; UFR médecine, Sorbonne université, 75006 Paris, France
| | - A Gibelin
- Service de médecine intensive et réanimation, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, hôpital Tenon, Sorbonne université, 75970 Paris, France
| | - J Cadranel
- Service de pneumologie et oncologie thoracique, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, hôpital Tenon, Sorbonne université, 75970 Paris, France; UFR médecine, Sorbonne université, 75006 Paris, France
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Reynolds G, Lindsay J. Antibacterial prophylaxis for neutropenic and high-risk hematology patients-Do the benefits outweigh the risk? Transpl Infect Dis 2024; 26:e14255. [PMID: 38459753 PMCID: PMC11009044 DOI: 10.1111/tid.14255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2024] [Accepted: 02/02/2024] [Indexed: 03/10/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Gemma Reynolds
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
- National Centre for Infections in Cancer, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Julian Lindsay
- National Centre for Infections in Cancer, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, Washington, USA
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Nierengarten MB. 2023 American Society of Hematology meeting roundup: Results from several studies show improvement based on adding a new element to standard therapies. Cancer 2024; 130:1012-1013. [PMID: 38450742 DOI: 10.1002/cncr.35253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/08/2024]
Abstract
This news section offers Cancer readers timely information on events, public policy analysis, topical issues, and personalities. In this issue, results from several studies presented at the 2023 American Society of Hematology meeting roundup show patient improvement based on adding a new element to standard therapies. In addition, new study results underscore the need to closely monitor patients who take certain breast cancer drugs for cardiovascular adverse effects, and routinely measuring blood hormone levels in women at high risk for breast cancer may help to identify who will benefit from prophylactic treatment.
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American Society of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology (ASPHO) 2024 Paper and Poster Abstracts. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2024; 71 Suppl 2:e30977. [PMID: 38555530 DOI: 10.1002/pbc.30977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2024] [Accepted: 03/11/2024] [Indexed: 04/02/2024]
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Hickmott AJ, Cervantes L, Arroyo JP, Brasky K, Bene M, Salmon AB, Phillips KA, Ross CN. Age-related changes in hematological biomarkers in common marmosets. Am J Primatol 2024; 86:e23589. [PMID: 38143428 PMCID: PMC10959687 DOI: 10.1002/ajp.23589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2023] [Revised: 12/04/2023] [Accepted: 12/09/2023] [Indexed: 12/26/2023]
Abstract
Researchers and veterinarians often use hematology and clinical chemistry to evaluate animal health. These biomarkers are relatively easy to obtain, and understanding how they change across healthy aging is critical to clinical care and diagnostics for these animals. We aimed to evaluate how clinical biomarkers from a chemistry profile and complete blood count (CBC) change with age in common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus). We assessed blood samples collected during routine physical exams at the Southwest National Primate Research Center and the University of Texas Health San Antonio marmoset colonies from November 2020-November 2021. We found that chemistry and CBC profiles varied based on facility, sex, and age. Significant changes in albumin, phosphorus/creatinine ratio, albumin/globulin ratio, amylase, creatinine, lymphocyte percent, hematocrit, granulocytes percent, lymphocytes, hemoglobin, red cell distribution width, and platelet distribution width were all reported with advancing age. Aged individuals also demonstrated evidence for changes in liver, kidney, and immune system function compared with younger individuals. Our results suggest there may be regular changes associated with healthy aging in marmosets that are outside of the range typically considered as normal values for healthy young individuals, indicating the potential need for redefined healthy ranges for clinical biomarkers in aged animals. Identifying animals that exhibit values outside of this defined healthy aging reference will allow more accurate diagnostics and treatments for aging colonies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexana J. Hickmott
- Southwest National Primate Research Center, San Antonio, Texas
- Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, Texas
| | - Lidia Cervantes
- Southwest National Primate Research Center, San Antonio, Texas
- Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, Texas
| | - Juan Pablo Arroyo
- Southwest National Primate Research Center, San Antonio, Texas
- Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, Texas
| | - Kathy Brasky
- Southwest National Primate Research Center, San Antonio, Texas
- Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, Texas
| | - Michael Bene
- Barshop Institute for Longevity and Aging Studies and Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas
| | - Adam B. Salmon
- Barshop Institute for Longevity and Aging Studies and Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas
- Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center, South Texas Veterans Health Care System, San Antonio, Texas
| | - Kimberley A. Phillips
- Southwest National Primate Research Center, San Antonio, Texas
- Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, Texas
- Department of Psychology, Trinity University, San Antonio, Texas
| | - Corinna N. Ross
- Southwest National Primate Research Center, San Antonio, Texas
- Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, Texas
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Anderson Z, Ahsan M, Aguirre C, Ramirez M, Plowman K. Inpatient thrombophilia workup; does hematology consult prevent unnecessary testing? J Investig Med 2024; 72:392-395. [PMID: 38373970 DOI: 10.1177/10815589241235663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/21/2024]
Abstract
Hypercoagulable disorders are best described as a group of acquired and hereditary conditions that increase the risk for the development of thrombi within veins or arteries. In the setting of an unprovoked venous thromboembolism, common practice in the inpatient setting has been further investigation via a thrombophilia workup to establish an underlying cause. Current Hematology-Oncology guidelines argue against inpatient workup as the results rarely influence inpatient management. Following American Society of Hematology guidelines (Middledorp), the current study found that only 15% (11/72) of patients met appropriate criteria for thrombophilia testing. There was no relationship between appropriate thrombophilia testing and diagnosis of thrombophilia or initiation of anticoagulation. There was a relationship between appropriate thrombophilia testing and Hematology-Oncology consultation. This demonstrates the need for expert consultation if thrombophilia testing is being considered. The current study provides more evidence that a strong recommendation against inpatient testing should be made as testing does not aid in diagnosis or change management and is an overutilization of healthcare resources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zackary Anderson
- Graduate Medical Education Internal Medicine Residency, Naples Community Hospital Healthcare System, Naples, FL, USA
| | - Mohammed Ahsan
- Graduate Medical Education Internal Medicine Residency, Naples Community Hospital Healthcare System, Naples, FL, USA
| | - Carlos Aguirre
- Division of Hospitalist Medicine, Naples Community Hospital Healthcare System, Naples, FL, USA
| | - Michele Ramirez
- Division of Hematology-Oncology, Naples Community Hospital Healthcare System, Naples, FL, USA
| | - Keegan Plowman
- Graduate Medical Education Pulmonary Critical Care Medicine, Naples Community Hospital Healthcare System, Naples, FL, USA
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Vineetha VP, Tejaswi HN, Sooraj NS, Das S, Pillai D. Implications of deltamethrin on hematology, cardiac pathology, and gene expression in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and its possible amelioration with Shatavari (Asparagus racemosus). Vet Res Commun 2024; 48:811-826. [PMID: 37930611 DOI: 10.1007/s11259-023-10251-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2023] [Accepted: 10/30/2023] [Indexed: 11/07/2023]
Abstract
Deltamethrin (DM) is one of the extensively used pyrethroids for controlling ectoparasites. Unfortunately, DM is highly toxic to fish as it primarily targets the sodium channels of the plasma membrane thereby affecting their cardiac and nervous systems. The present study investigated the protective efficacy of Shatavari (Asparagus racemosus) against DM-induced cardiotoxicity in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). The fish were segregated into nine groups having 36 fish/group maintained in triplicates exposed to DM (1 µg/L) and fed with a diet containing three different concentrations (10 g, 20 g, and 30 g/kg feed) of aqueous extract of A. racemosus (ARE) for 21 days. DM caused significant alterations in the blood and serum parameters, and expression of cardiac and apoptotic genes compared to the control group. The ARE cotreatment significantly reduced the increase in serum transaminases, creatine kinase, and lactate dehydrogenase levels induced by DM. ARE facilitated the regain of electrolyte (sodium, potassium, chloride) homeostasis and antioxidants such as catalase, superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, and glutathione in DM-exposed fish. The cardiac histology exhibited loose separation of the cardiomyocytes and myofibrillar loss in the DM group which was ameliorated in the DM-ARE cotreatment group. Significant modulations were observed in the expression of cardiac-specific genes (gata4, myh6, tnT, cox1) and apoptosis signaling genes and proteins (HSP70, bax, bcl-2, caspase3), in the cotreatment group compared to the DM-exposed group. The current study suggests that ARE possesses potential cardioprotective properties that are effective in mitigating the toxic effects induced by DM via ameliorating oxidative stress, electrolyte imbalance, and apoptosis in tilapia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vadavanath Prabhakaran Vineetha
- Department of Aquatic Animal Health Management, Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies, Kochi, Kerala, 682 506, India
| | - Hemla Naik Tejaswi
- Department of Aquatic Animal Health Management, Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies, Kochi, Kerala, 682 506, India
| | - Nediyirippil Suresh Sooraj
- Department of Aquatic Animal Health Management, Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies, Kochi, Kerala, 682 506, India
| | - Sweta Das
- Department of Aquatic Animal Health Management, Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies, Kochi, Kerala, 682 506, India
| | - Devika Pillai
- Department of Aquatic Animal Health Management, Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies, Kochi, Kerala, 682 506, India.
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13
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Hughes D, Yong K, Ramasamy K, Stern S, Boyle E, Ashcroft J, Basheer F, Rabin N, Pratt G. Diagnosis and management of smouldering myeloma: A British Society for Haematology Good Practice Paper. Br J Haematol 2024; 204:1193-1206. [PMID: 38393718 DOI: 10.1111/bjh.19333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2023] [Revised: 01/20/2024] [Accepted: 01/28/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024]
Abstract
Multiple myeloma is a bone marrow-based plasma cell tumour that develops from asymptomatic pre-cursor conditions smouldering myeloma and monoclonal gammopathy of uncertain significance and all are characterised by the presence of a monoclonal protein in the blood. Diagnosis and distinction between these conditions is based on blood tests, the bone marrow biopsy and cross sectional imaging. There are various risk stratification models that group patients with smouldering myeloma into risk groups based on risk of progression to symptomatic disease. Management is mainly observational for patients with smouldering myeloma although clinical trials for high-risk disease may be available. Restaging is required if evidence for progression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Hughes
- UCL Cancer Institute, University College London, London, UK
| | - Kwee Yong
- UCL Cancer Institute, University College London, London, UK
| | - Karthik Ramasamy
- Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK
- Oxford Translational Myeloma Centre, NDORMS, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Simon Stern
- Epsom and St Helier University Hospitals NHS Trust, Sutton, UK
| | - Eileen Boyle
- UCL Cancer Institute, University College London, London, UK
| | - John Ashcroft
- The Mid Yorkshire Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Wakefield, UK
| | - Faisal Basheer
- Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
| | - Neil Rabin
- University College London Hospitals, London, UK
| | - Guy Pratt
- University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
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14
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Ferioli RB, da Mata AR, Sánchez-Sarmiento AM, Marcon M, K M C Flaiban K, Castilho P, Kolesnikovas CKM, Steuernagel A, Lemos GG, Domit C, Soares RL, Alvarez MCL, do Valle RDR, Maranho A, Kyllar AC, Neto HG, Barbosa CB. Hematology and Serum Biochemistry of Coastal Seabirds Rehabilitated on the Southeastern and Southern Coast of Brazil. J Wildl Dis 2024; 60:319-326. [PMID: 38345460 DOI: 10.7589/jwd-d-22-00127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2022] [Accepted: 10/24/2023] [Indexed: 04/06/2024]
Abstract
Complete blood counts (n=566) and serum biochemistry (n=426) were assessed in seven coastal seabirds species that underwent rehabilitation along the southeastern and southern coast of Brazil from Saquarema, Rio de Janeiro State (22°56'16.44″S, 42°18'24.16″W) to Laguna, Santa Catarina State (28°29'43″S, 48°45'39.2″W), from August 2016 to August 2020. Blood samples were collected from four species of Charadriiformes, including Kelp Gull (Larus dominicanus, n=136), South American Tern (Sterna hirundinacea, n=25), Cabot's Tern (Thalasseus acuflavidus, n=17), and Common Tern (Sterna hirundo, n=14) as well as three species of Suliformes, the Brown Booby (Sula leucogaster, n=212), Magnificent Frigatebird (Fregata magnificens, n=104), and Neotropic Cormorant (Nannopterum brasilianum, n=58). The individuals were sampled as part of the protocol required before their release into the wild when considered healthy. This work aimed to establish the normal hematologic and biochemical reference values of those seabird species and, when possible, to analyze variations among age class and sex and to compare those with the available data in the literature. In addition, we provide the first baseline data for the South American Tern, Cabot's Tern, and Neotropic Cormorant. Baseline hematologic data are crucial for assessing health status of individuals and to support management and conservation actions, including release of seabirds into the wild.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raquel B Ferioli
- Instituto Argonauta para a Conservação Costeira e Marinha, Avenida Governador Abreu Sodré, 1067, Perequê-Açu, Ubatuba, São Paulo, 11695-240, Brazil
| | - Amanda R da Mata
- Instituto Argonauta para a Conservação Costeira e Marinha, Avenida Governador Abreu Sodré, 1067, Perequê-Açu, Ubatuba, São Paulo, 11695-240, Brazil
| | - Angélica M Sánchez-Sarmiento
- Instituto Argonauta para a Conservação Costeira e Marinha, Avenida Governador Abreu Sodré, 1067, Perequê-Açu, Ubatuba, São Paulo, 11695-240, Brazil
| | - Melissa Marcon
- Instituto Argonauta para a Conservação Costeira e Marinha, Avenida Governador Abreu Sodré, 1067, Perequê-Açu, Ubatuba, São Paulo, 11695-240, Brazil
| | - Karina K M C Flaiban
- Departamento de Medicina Veterinária Preventiva Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Rodovia Celso Garcia Cid PR 445, Km 380, Campus Universitário, Londrina, Paraná, 86057-970, Brazil
| | - Pedro Castilho
- Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Avenida Colombo Machado Salles, 1873, Praia do Gi, Laguna, Santa Catarina, 88790-000, Brazil
| | - Cristiane K M Kolesnikovas
- Associação R3 Animal, Rua João Gualberto Soares, s/n Rio Vermelho, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, 88060-000, Brazil
| | - Adriane Steuernagel
- Universidade do Vale do Itajaí, Rua Uruguai, 458, Centro, Itajaí, Santa Catarina, 88302-90, Brazil
| | - Giulia G Lemos
- Universidade da Região de Joinville, Rodovia Duque de Caxias, 6365, Iperoba, São Francisco do Sul, Santa Catarina, 89240-000, Brazil
| | - Camila Domit
- Centro de Estudos do Mar, Laboratório de Ecologia e Conservação, Avenida Beira mar, s/n, Pontal do Paraná, Paraná, 83255-000, Brazil
| | - Renata L Soares
- Centro de Estudos do Mar, Laboratório de Ecologia e Conservação, Avenida Beira mar, s/n, Pontal do Paraná, Paraná, 83255-000, Brazil
| | - Maria C L Alvarez
- Instituto de Pesquisas Cananéia, Avenida Nina, 523, Retiro das Caravelas, Cananéia, São Paulo, 11990-000, Brazil
| | - Rodrigo Del Rio do Valle
- Instituto Biopesca, Rua Carlos Eduardo Conte de Castro, 93, Canto do Forte, Praia Grande, São Paulo, 11700-570, Brazil
| | - Andrea Maranho
- Instituto GREMAR, Rua João Ruiz, 799, Jardim Las Palmas, Guarujá, São Paulo, 11420-350, Brazil
| | - Anneliese C Kyllar
- Econservation, Rua Jose Alexandre Buaiz, 300, Sala 1113-1117, Enseada do Sua, Vitoria, Espírito Santo, 29050-545, Brazil
| | - Hugo G Neto
- Instituto Argonauta para a Conservação Costeira e Marinha, Avenida Governador Abreu Sodré, 1067, Perequê-Açu, Ubatuba, São Paulo, 11695-240, Brazil
| | - Carla B Barbosa
- Instituto Argonauta para a Conservação Costeira e Marinha, Avenida Governador Abreu Sodré, 1067, Perequê-Açu, Ubatuba, São Paulo, 11695-240, Brazil
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15
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Staves J, Ashford P, Bullock T, Coates T, Lodge L, Patel N, Rowley M, Sargant N, George CE. Guidelines for the specification, implementation and management of IT systems in hospital transfusion laboratories: A British Society for Haematology Guideline. Transfus Med 2024; 34:83-111. [PMID: 38265158 DOI: 10.1111/tme.13027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2023] [Revised: 10/27/2023] [Accepted: 12/12/2023] [Indexed: 01/25/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Julie Staves
- Transfusion Laboratory, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK
| | - Paul Ashford
- IT consultant, Roper Management Consultants Ltd, Kent, UK
| | - Tom Bullock
- Red Cell Immunohaematology, NHS Blood and Transplant, Bristol, England
| | - Tony Coates
- Transfusion Laboratory, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Wales, UK
| | - Linda Lodge
- Clinical Services, Scottish National Blood Transfusion Service, Edinburgh, Scotland
| | - Nishil Patel
- Haematology, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, Barnet, UK
| | - Megan Rowley
- Clinical Services, Scottish National Blood Transfusion Service, Edinburgh, Scotland
| | - Nigel Sargant
- Haematology, East Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust, East Sussex, UK
| | - Chloë E George
- Clinical Services, Welsh Blood Service, Velindre NHS Trust, Cardiff, UK
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16
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Mistry RH, Hausrath DJ, Patel VG. Utility of a Novel Trainee-Level Hematology/Oncology Podcast in Graduate Medical Education: a Pilot Study. J Cancer Educ 2024; 39:106-110. [PMID: 37950134 DOI: 10.1007/s13187-023-02382-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/30/2023] [Indexed: 11/12/2023]
Abstract
Asynchronous learning continues to gain popularity in medical education. One medium to facilitate asynchronous learning is the podcast. Currently, there are a limited number of hematology/oncology (H/O) podcasts geared towards residents and fellows ("trainees"). To address this need, we created a series of podcasts covering fundamental H/O topics for H/O fellows and internal medicine residents rotating on H/O services. We evaluate the effectiveness of this approach in this pilot study. Between September 2022 and February 2023, residents received recommended episodes via email prior to their rotation. Following their rotation, they received a survey. H/O fellows were encouraged to listen to any available episodes during the study period, after which they also received a survey. The survey collected baseline user information and included a 5-point Likert scale to determine if the podcast episodes were effective educational tools. Summary description was performed by the authors. In total 7 internal medicine residents (27 eligible) and 13 H/O fellows (18 eligible) completed the survey, for a total group of 20 respondents. The trainees found that the podcast helped with inpatient and outpatient management, was clinically relevant, and helped with clinical decision-making. They also agreed that the fundamentals of H/O are amenable to the podcast platform and are likely to continue to use podcasts as learning tools in H/O. This pilot study suggests that podcasts are an effective supplemental learning tool for the fundamentals of H/O in graduate medical education. The use of podcasts as educational tools should be encouraged for trainees.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ronak H Mistry
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2220 Pierce Avenue, 777 Preston Research Building, Nashville, Tennessee, 37232, USA.
| | - Daniel J Hausrath
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2220 Pierce Avenue, 777 Preston Research Building, Nashville, Tennessee, 37232, USA
| | - Vivek G Patel
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2220 Pierce Avenue, 777 Preston Research Building, Nashville, Tennessee, 37232, USA
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17
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Fei Y, Zhang C, He X. The mismatch between Sysmex XN-20 automated hematology analyzers and the visual examination of blood smears-Misclassification of hypogranular eosinophils and platelets. Int J Lab Hematol 2024; 46:400-404. [PMID: 38149495 DOI: 10.1111/ijlh.14221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2023] [Accepted: 12/05/2023] [Indexed: 12/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Fei
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Chi Zhang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Xifei He
- Department of Medical Nursing, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
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18
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Fox CP, Chaganti S, McIlroy G, Barrington SF, Burton C, Cwynarski K, Eyre TA, Illidge T, Kalakonda N, Kuhnl A, McKay P, Davies AJ. The management of newly diagnosed large B-cell lymphoma: A British Society for Haematology Guideline. Br J Haematol 2024; 204:1178-1192. [PMID: 38247115 DOI: 10.1111/bjh.19273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2023] [Revised: 11/20/2023] [Accepted: 12/11/2023] [Indexed: 01/23/2024]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Sridhar Chaganti
- Centre for Clinical Haematology, University Hospitals Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - Graham McIlroy
- Institute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - Sally F Barrington
- King's College London and Guy's and St Thomas' PET Centre, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Cathy Burton
- Department of Haematology, The Leeds Teaching Hospitals, Leeds, UK
| | - Kate Cwynarski
- Department of Haematology, University College London Hospitals, London, UK
| | - Toby A Eyre
- Oxford Cancer and Haematology Centre, Oxford University Hospitals, Oxford, UK
| | - Timothy Illidge
- Division of Cancer Sciences, Manchester NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - Nagesh Kalakonda
- Department of Molecular and Clinical Cancer Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - Andrea Kuhnl
- Department of Haematology, King's College Hospital, London, UK
| | - Pam McKay
- Department of Haematology, Beatson West of Scotland Cancer Centre, Glasgow, UK
| | - Andrew J Davies
- Cancer Sciences Division, Centre for Cancer Immunology, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
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19
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Galaverna F, Baccelli F, Zama D, Tridello G, Masetti R, Soncini E, Mura R, Barzaghi F, Colombini A, Prunotto G, D'Amico MR, Calore E, Biffi A, Perruccio K, Gasperini P, Oltolini C, Quagliarella F, Giacomazzi A, Pagliara D, Locatelli F, Cesaro S. Letermovir for Cytomegalovirus infection in pediatric patients undergoing allogenic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: a real-life study by the Infectious Diseases Working Group of Italian Association of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology (AIEOP). Bone Marrow Transplant 2024; 59:505-512. [PMID: 38272999 DOI: 10.1038/s41409-024-02209-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2023] [Revised: 01/09/2024] [Accepted: 01/10/2024] [Indexed: 01/27/2024]
Abstract
Letermovir prophylaxis revolutionized the approach to Cytomegalovirus infection in adult hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HCT), while data in pediatric setting are still lacking. We retrospectively analyzed 87 HCT children transplanted in 11 AIEOP centers receiving letermovir as off-label indication between January 2020 and November 2022. Letermovir was used as primary, secondary prophylaxis or CMV treatment in 39, 26 and 22 cases, respectively; no discontinuation due to toxicity was reported. Median duration was 100 days (14-256) for primary and 96 days (8-271) for secondary prophylaxis, respectively. None of the patients experienced CMV-clinically significant reactivation during Letermovir primary prophylaxis; one patient developed breakthrough infection during secondary prophylaxis, and 10 and 1 patient experienced asymptomatic CMV-reactivation and CMV-primary infection after drug discontinuation, respectively. Median duration of letermovir in CMV treatment was 40 days (7-134), with 4/22 patients suffering CMV-pneumonia, with an overall response rate of 86.4%. With a median follow-up of 10.7 months (8.2-11.8), estimated 1-year overall survival was 86%; no CMV-related deaths were reported in prophylaxis groups. This is the largest report on Letermovir use in pediatric HCT; real-life data confirm an excellent toxicity profile, with high efficacy as CMV prophylaxis; results in CMV-infection treatment should be investigated in larger, prospective trials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Federica Galaverna
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, Hematology, Cell and Gene Therapy, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Roma, Italy.
| | - Francesco Baccelli
- Department of Medical and surgical sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Daniele Zama
- Department of Medical and surgical sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Pediatric Emergency Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Gloria Tridello
- Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Department of Mother and Child, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata, Verona, Italy
| | - Riccardo Masetti
- Department of Medical and surgical sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Elena Soncini
- Pediatric Oncohematology and Bone marrow transplant Unit, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy
| | - Rossella Mura
- Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Federica Barzaghi
- Pediatric Immunohematology Unit and bone marrow transplant Unit, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milano, Italy
| | - Antonella Colombini
- Department of Pediatrics, Fondazione MBBM - Ospedale San Gerardo, Monza, Italy
| | - Giulia Prunotto
- Department of Pediatrics, Fondazione MBBM - Ospedale San Gerardo, Monza, Italy
| | - Maria Rosaria D'Amico
- Unità Operativa di Trapianto di Cellule Staminali Ematopoietiche e Terapie Cellulari, AORN Santobono-Pausilipon, Napoli, Italy
| | - Elisabetta Calore
- Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplant Division, Department of Women's and Children's Health, University Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - Alessandra Biffi
- Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplant Division, Department of Women's and Children's Health, University Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - Katia Perruccio
- Pediatric Oncology Hematology, Ospedale Santa Maria della Misericordia, Perugia, Italy
| | - Pietro Gasperini
- Department of Pediatrics, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale di Rimini, Rimini, Italy
| | - Chiara Oltolini
- Division of Immunology, Transplantation and Infectious Diseases, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milano, Italy
| | - Francesco Quagliarella
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, Hematology, Cell and Gene Therapy, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Roma, Italy
| | - Alice Giacomazzi
- Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Department of Mother and Child, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata, Verona, Italy
| | - Daria Pagliara
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, Hematology, Cell and Gene Therapy, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Roma, Italy
| | - Franco Locatelli
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, Hematology, Cell and Gene Therapy, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Roma, Italy
- Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Roma, Italy
| | - Simone Cesaro
- Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Department of Mother and Child, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata, Verona, Italy
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Gallelli MF, Zampini E, Trasorras V, Carretero MI, Bertuzzi M, Amusquibar V, Pereira M, Bianchi CP. Haematology and biochemistry in healthy llamas at sea level. Vet Res Commun 2024; 48:1253-1256. [PMID: 38105361 DOI: 10.1007/s11259-023-10285-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2023] [Accepted: 12/14/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Abstract
In the last years, there has been an increasing interest in llamas, not only as part of a productive system, but mostly as companion animals. Most reports regarding clinical biochemistry and haematology include few llamas and details about their health status are not available. The present study aims to provide haematological and biochemical parameters for llamas of known health status. Twenty-three non-pregnant females and seven males that live in Buenos Aires, Argentina (34°36'S, 58°22'W, at sea level) were studied. Llamas were clinically healthy, in good nutritional status. Animals were kept at grass and were fed hay bale or pellets and water ad libitum. Blood samples were collected by jugular venipuncture in spring. Packed cell volume, leucocyte count, differential white cell count, platelets count, urea, creatinine, total proteins, albumin, alkaline phosphatase, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, glucose, calcium and phosphate were assessed. No significant differences were observed between males and females, except for platelet count and calcium, which was greater in males (P˂0.01). Values obtained for the different parameters were similar to those previously reported, except for monocytes, alkaline phosphatase, glucose and calcium, that were lower and lymphocytes and platelets count, that were higher in this study. In conclusion, different ambient and methodological conditions might affect some parameters. The parameters hereby presented are representative of llama's population living at sea level in South America.
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Affiliation(s)
- M F Gallelli
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
- Instituto de Investigación y Tecnología en Reproducción Animal (INITRA), Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, UBA, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
| | - E Zampini
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Buenos Aires, Argentina
- Instituto de Investigación y Tecnología en Reproducción Animal (INITRA), Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, UBA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - V Trasorras
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Buenos Aires, Argentina
- Instituto de Investigación y Tecnología en Reproducción Animal (INITRA), Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, UBA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - M I Carretero
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Buenos Aires, Argentina
- Instituto de Investigación y Tecnología en Reproducción Animal (INITRA), Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, UBA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - M Bertuzzi
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Buenos Aires, Argentina
- Instituto de Investigación y Tecnología en Reproducción Animal (INITRA), Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, UBA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - V Amusquibar
- Instituto de Investigación y Tecnología en Reproducción Animal (INITRA), Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, UBA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - M Pereira
- Laboratorio de Análisis Clínicos, Hospital Escuela, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, UBA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - C P Bianchi
- Laboratorio de Endocrinología, CIVETAN, Fac. de Cs. Veterinarias, UNCPBA, Ciudad de Tandil, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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21
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Obstfeld AE, Davis BH, Han JY, Urrechaga E. Report of the International Council for Standardization in Haematology working group for standardization of reticulocyte parameters. Int J Lab Hematol 2024; 46:266-274. [PMID: 38054856 DOI: 10.1111/ijlh.14209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2023] [Accepted: 11/01/2023] [Indexed: 12/07/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The International Council for Standardization in Haematology convened a working group to assess and propose improvements upon the state of standardization and harmonization of reticulocyte parameters among commercial hematology analyzers. METHODS An international group of laboratory hematologists prospectively collected and analyzed clinical samples using locally available IVD commercial hematology analyzers. Eight hundred and fifty-five total samples were collected at 6 sites using 9 distinct analyzer types. Samples were assessed for reticulocyte percent (RET%), immature reticulocyte fraction (IRF), and reticulocyte hemoglobin content (RHC). Method comparison and regression statistics were calculated. These analyses were used to determine whether statistical recalibration offered a potential avenue for increasing comparability between these methods. RESULTS While methods producing reticulocyte percent were the most comparable in this study, the state of harmonization for the IRF and RHC was reduced with pearson correlation coefficients ranging from 0.955 to 0.77 and 0.927 and 0.680, respectively. Nevertheless, use of parameters from the Passing Bablok regression substantially improved the comparability of the results. In addition, precision data was derived which also demonstrated substantial differences between analyzer systems. CONCLUSION While reticulocyte counting is correlated between the automated methods evaluated in this study, the current state of harmonization of other reticulocyte parameters is not as strong. A major challenge in moving this field forward is the need for commutable materials to facilitate comparisons between analyzers not co-located. A potential alternate approach to improve the current state would be instrument re-calibration. However, this is challenging both technically and due to national regulatory frameworks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amrom E Obstfeld
- Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
- Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | | | - Jin-Yeong Han
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Dong-A University College of Medicine, Busan, South Korea
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Dong-A University Hospital, Busan, South Korea
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22
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Bellanger AP, Gbaguidi-Haore H, Berceanu A, Gouzien L, El Machhour C, Bichard D, Lanternier F, Scherer E, Millon L. Use of the Mucorales qPCR on blood to screen high-risk hematology patients is associated with better survival. Med Mycol 2024; 62:myae030. [PMID: 38533663 DOI: 10.1093/mmy/myae030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2024] [Revised: 03/10/2024] [Accepted: 03/25/2024] [Indexed: 03/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Our objective was to determine whether the twice-weekly screening of high-risk hematology patients by Mucorales qPCR on serum affects the prognosis of mucormycosis. Results from all serum Mucorales qPCR tests performed on patients from the hematology unit from January 2017 to December 2022 were analyzed. Patients with positive results were classified as having proven, probable or 'PCR-only' mucormycosis. One-month mortality for the local cohort was compared with that of a national cohort of cases of mucormycosis collected by the French surveillance network for invasive fungal disease ('Réseau de surveillances des infections fongiques invasives en France' (RESSIF)) from 2012 to 2018. From 2017 to 2022, 7825 serum Mucorales qPCR tests were performed for patients from the hematology unit; 107 patients with at least one positive Mucorales qPCR (164 positive samples) were identified. Sixty patients (70 positive samples, median Cq = 40) had no radiological criteria for mucormycosis and were considered not to have invasive fungal disease (70/7825, 0.9% false positives). It was not possible to classify disease status for six patients (12 positive samples, median Cq = 38). Forty-one patients (82 positive samples, median Cq = 35) had a final diagnosis of mucormycosis. In comparison with the RESSIF cohort, the local cohort was independently associated with a 48% lower one-month all-cause mortality rate (age-, sex-, and primary disease-adjusted hazard ratio = 0.52; 95% confidence interval: 0.29-0.94; P 0.03). Proactive screening for invasive mold diseases in high-risk hematology patients, including twice-weekly Mucorales qPCR on serum, was associated with mucormycosis higher survival.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anne-Pauline Bellanger
- Parasitology-Mycology, University Hospital of Besançon, Besançon, France
- Chrono-Environment UMR CNRS- 6249, University of Franche-Comté, Besançon, France
| | - Houssein Gbaguidi-Haore
- Chrono-Environment UMR CNRS- 6249, University of Franche-Comté, Besançon, France
- Infection Control Department, University Hospital of Besançon, Besançon, France
| | - Ana Berceanu
- Hematological Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Besançon, Besançon, France
| | - Laura Gouzien
- Intensive Care Unit, Centre Hospitalier de Versailles, Le Chesnay, France
| | - Chaima El Machhour
- Parasitology-Mycology, University Hospital of Besançon, Besançon, France
| | - Damien Bichard
- Pharmacy Department, University Hospital of Besançon, Besançon, France
| | - Fanny Lanternier
- Infectious Diseases Unit, Necker-Enfants Malades University Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | - Emeline Scherer
- Parasitology-Mycology, University Hospital of Besançon, Besançon, France
- Chrono-Environment UMR CNRS- 6249, University of Franche-Comté, Besançon, France
| | - Laurence Millon
- Parasitology-Mycology, University Hospital of Besançon, Besançon, France
- Chrono-Environment UMR CNRS- 6249, University of Franche-Comté, Besançon, France
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23
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Di Lorenzo S, Mozzi L, Salmaso F, Silvagni C, Soffientini S, Valenti V, Zagonel V. A multicentre survey on the perception of palliative care among health professionals working in haematology. Support Care Cancer 2024; 32:253. [PMID: 38536470 PMCID: PMC10973048 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-024-08452-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2023] [Accepted: 03/20/2024] [Indexed: 04/18/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE Patients with haematologic malignancies have less access to palliative care and are referred later than patients with solid tumours. We developed a survey to investigate this phenomenon, with the intention of analysing palliative care perceptions among health professionals who treat haematology patients and identifying barriers and facilitators to referrals to palliative care services. METHODS This was a multicentre exploratory descriptive web-based survey. A questionnaire was administered to 320 medical and nursing staff members from five Italian haematological units and San Marino's hospital to investigate their perception of palliative care. Quantitative and qualitative analyses were performed. RESULTS A total of 142/320 healthcare professionals completed the survey, achieving a 44% response rate. Most of the respondents supported the integration of haematology and palliative care and were aware of the role of palliative care. Despite this, only half had an in-hospital palliative care team, and only a few had previously attended a specific training course. The majority agreed with palliative care referral when the prognosis was less than 3 months or when the symptoms were incoercible and with blood transfusions even in the last stages of the disease. Many considered the presence of an in-hospital palliative care team or a case manager, as well as structured palliative care training, as fundamental facilitators of palliative care referrals. CONCLUSION These results showed that healthcare professionals in haematology generally hold a favourable attitude and a high interest in integrating palliative care into their patients' care. The low referral rate could depend on clinical, cultural, and organisational issues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Di Lorenzo
- Clinical Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplant and Cellular Therapies Center, Carlo Melzi", Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale (ASU FC), Udine, Italy
| | - Lisa Mozzi
- Clinical Hematology, Azienda Ospedaliera Ulss 8 Berica, "St. Bortolo" Hospital, Vicenza, Italy
| | - Flavia Salmaso
- Palliative Care Unit, IRCCS Istituto Oncologico Veneto IOV, Padua, Italy
| | - Claudia Silvagni
- Continuity of Care Center, Istituto Per La Sicurezza Sociale, Cailungo, Republic of San Marino
| | - Silvia Soffientini
- Integrated Home Care Unit, AULLS 6 Euganea - Terme Colli District, Padua, Italy
| | - Vanessa Valenti
- Palliative Care Unit, IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo Per Lo Studio Dei Tumori (IRST), "Dino Amadori", Via P. Maroncelli 40, Meldola, FC, 47014, Italy.
| | - Vittorina Zagonel
- Medical Oncology Unit 1, Department of Clinical and Experimental Oncology, IRCCS Istituto Oncologico Veneto IOV, Padua, Italy
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24
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Stavropoulou E, Huguenin A, Caruana G, Opota O, Perrottet N, Blanc DS, Grandbastien B, Senn L, Bochud PY, Lamoth F. Investigations of an increased incidence of non-Aspergillus invasive mould infections in an onco-haematology unit. Swiss Med Wkly 2024; 154:3730. [PMID: 38579310 DOI: 10.57187/s.3730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/07/2024] Open
Abstract
AIMS OF THE STUDY Invasive mould infections are life-threatening complications in patients with haematologic cancer and chemotherapy-induced neutropenia. While invasive aspergillosis represents the main cause of invasive mould infections, non-Aspergillus mould infections, such as mucormycosis, are increasingly reported. Consequently, their local epidemiology should be closely monitored. The aim of this study was to investigate the causes of an increased incidence of non-Aspergillus mould infections in the onco-haematology unit of a Swiss tertiary care hospital. METHODS All cases of proven and probable invasive mould infections were retrospectively identified via a local registry for the period 2007-2021 and their incidence was calculated per 10,000 patient-days per year. The relative proportion of invasive aspergillosis and non-Aspergillus mould infections was assessed. Factors that may affect invasive mould infections' incidence, such as antifungal drug consumption, environmental contamination and changes in diagnostic approaches, were investigated. RESULTS A significant increase of the incidence of non-Aspergillus mould infections (mainly mucormycosis) was observed from 2017 onwards (Mann and Kendall test p = 0.0053), peaking in 2020 (8.62 episodes per 10,000 patient-days). The incidence of invasive aspergillosis remained stable across the period of observation. The proportion of non-Aspergillus mould infections increased significantly from 2017 (33% vs 16.8% for the periods 2017-2021 and 2007-2016, respectively, p = 0.02). Building projects on the hospital site were identified as possible contributors of this increase in non-Aspergillus mould infections. However, novel diagnostic procedures may have improved their detection. CONCLUSIONS We report a significant increase in non-Aspergillus mould infections, and mainly in mucormycosis infections, since 2017. There seems to be a multifactorial origin to this increase. Epidemiological trends of invasive mould infections should be carefully monitored in onco-haematology units in order to implement potential corrective measures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elisavet Stavropoulou
- nfectious diseases service, Department of medicine, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Anne Huguenin
- nfectious diseases service, Department of medicine, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Giorgia Caruana
- nfectious diseases service, Department of medicine, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
- Institute of microbiology, Department of laboratory medicine and pathology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Onya Opota
- Institute of microbiology, Department of laboratory medicine and pathology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Nancy Perrottet
- Unit of clinical pharmacy, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Dominique S Blanc
- Infection prevention and control unit, Infectious diseases Service, Department of medicine, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Bruno Grandbastien
- Infection prevention and control unit, Infectious diseases Service, Department of medicine, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Laurence Senn
- Infection prevention and control unit, Infectious diseases Service, Department of medicine, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Pierre-Yves Bochud
- Infectious diseases service, Department of medicine, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Frederic Lamoth
- Infectious diseases service, Department of medicine, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
- Institute of microbiology, Department of laboratory medicine and pathology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
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Feng X, Qian C, Fan Y, Li J, Wang J, Lin Q, Jiang E, Mi Y, Qiu L, Xiao Z, Wang J, Hong M, Feng S. Is Short-Course Antibiotic Therapy Suitable for Pseudomonas aeruginosa Bloodstream Infections in Onco- hematology Patients With Febrile Neutropenia? Results of a Multi-institutional Analysis. Clin Infect Dis 2024; 78:518-525. [PMID: 37795577 PMCID: PMC10954337 DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciad605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2023] [Revised: 09/18/2023] [Accepted: 10/02/2023] [Indexed: 10/06/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Several studies have suggested that short-course antibiotic therapy was effective in Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) bloodstream infections (BSI) in immunocompetent patients. But similar studies in patients with hematological malignancies were rare. METHODS This cohort study included onco-hematology patients at 2 hematology centers in China. Inverse probability of treatment weighting was used to balance the confounding factors. Multivariate regression model was used to evaluate the effect of short-course antibiotic therapy on clinical outcomes. RESULTS In total, 434 patients met eligibility criteria (short-course, 7-11 days, n = 229; prolonged, 12-21 days, n = 205). In the weighted cohort, the univariate and multivariate analysis indicated that short course antibiotic therapy had similar outcomes to the prolonged course. The recurrent PA infection at any site or mortality within 30 days of completing therapy occurred in 8 (3.9%) patients in the short-course group and in 10 (4.9%) in the prolonged-course group (P = .979). The recurrent infection within 90 days occurred in 20 (9.8%) patients in the short-course group and in 13 (6.3%) patients in the prolonged-course group (P = .139), and the recurrent fever within 7 days occurred in 17 (8.3%) patients in the short-course group and in 15 (7.4%) in the prolonged-course group (P = .957). On average, patients who received short-course antibiotic therapy spent 3.3 fewer days in the hospital (P < .001). CONCLUSIONS In the study, short-course therapy was non-inferior to prolonged-course therapy in terms of clinical outcomes. However, due to its biases and limitations, further prospective randomized controlled trials are needed to generalize our findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaomeng Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, China
- Tianjin Institutes of Health Science, Tianjin, China
| | - Chenjing Qian
- Institute of Hematology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Yuping Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, China
- Tianjin Institutes of Health Science, Tianjin, China
| | - Jia Li
- State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, China
- Tianjin Institutes of Health Science, Tianjin, China
| | - Jieru Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, China
- Tianjin Institutes of Health Science, Tianjin, China
| | - Qingsong Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, China
- Tianjin Institutes of Health Science, Tianjin, China
| | - Erlie Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, China
- Tianjin Institutes of Health Science, Tianjin, China
| | - Yingchang Mi
- State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, China
- Tianjin Institutes of Health Science, Tianjin, China
| | - Lugui Qiu
- State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, China
- Tianjin Institutes of Health Science, Tianjin, China
| | - Zhijian Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, China
- Tianjin Institutes of Health Science, Tianjin, China
| | - Jianxiang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, China
- Tianjin Institutes of Health Science, Tianjin, China
| | - Mei Hong
- Institute of Hematology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Sizhou Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, China
- Tianjin Institutes of Health Science, Tianjin, China
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26
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Jahan I, Chowdhury G, Rafi S, Ashab MA, Sarker M, Chakraborty A, Couetard N, Kabir MA, Hossain MA, Iqbal MM. Assessment of dietary polyvinylchloride, polypropylene and polyethylene terephthalate exposure in Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus: Bioaccumulation, and effects on behaviour, growth, hematology and histology. Environ Pollut 2024; 345:123548. [PMID: 38355089 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2024.123548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2023] [Revised: 01/17/2024] [Accepted: 02/09/2024] [Indexed: 02/16/2024]
Abstract
Microplastics (MPs) have been recognized as emerging aquatic pollutants receiving major concern due to their detrimental effects on aquatic life. Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus is a model species considered in toxicological studies to address the effects of pollutants in freshwater animals. However, comprehensive knowledge comparing the impacts on fish across various MPs polymers is scarce. Therefore, the overarching aim of the current study was to examine the bioconcentration of MPs polymers: polyvinylchloride (PVC), polypropylene (PP), and polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and their toxic effects on growth, and behavioral responses, hematology, and histology of gills, liver, and intestine in O. niloticus. Fishes were subjected to a 21-day dietary exposure to MPs by assigning them into six treatment groups: T1 (4% of PVC), T2 (4% of PP), T3 (4% of PET), T4 (8% of PVC), T5 (8% of PP), T6 (8% of PET), and control (0% of MPs), to assess the effects on fish across the polymers and dosage. Results showed several abnormalities in anatomical and behavioral parameters, lower growth, and high mortality in MPs-exposed fish, indicating a dose-dependent relationship. The elevated dosage of polymers raised the bioavailability of PVC, PP, and PET in gills and gut tissues. Noteworthy erythrocyte degeneration referred to cytotoxicity and stress imposed by MPs, whereas the alterations in hematological parameters were possibly due to blood cell damage, also indicating mechanisms of defense against MPs toxicity. Histopathological changes in the gills, liver, and intestine confirmed the degree of toxicity and associated dysfunctions in fish. A higher sensitivity of O. niloticus to PET-MPs compared to other polymers is likely due to its chemical properties and species-specific morphological and physiological characteristics. Overall, the present study reveals valuable insights into the emerging threat of MPs toxicity in freshwater species, which could be supportive of future toxicological research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Israt Jahan
- Laboratory of Aquatic Biodiversity and Ecophysiology, Department of Fish Biology and Genetics, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet, 3100, Bangladesh.
| | - Gourab Chowdhury
- Laboratory of Aquatic Biodiversity and Ecophysiology, Department of Fish Biology and Genetics, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet, 3100, Bangladesh.
| | - Saba Rafi
- Research Centre for Experimental Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Plentzia Marine Station, University of the Basque Country (PiE-UPV/EHU), 48620, Plentzia, Bizkaia, Spain.
| | - Md Atique Ashab
- Department of Aquaculture, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet, 3100, Bangladesh.
| | - Mukta Sarker
- Department of Coastal and Marine Fisheries, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet, 3100, Bangladesh.
| | - Ananya Chakraborty
- Laboratory of Aquatic Biodiversity and Ecophysiology, Department of Fish Biology and Genetics, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet, 3100, Bangladesh.
| | - Nicolas Couetard
- Plastic@Sea, Observatoire Océanologique de Banyuls, 66650, Banyuls-sur-mer, France.
| | - Muhammad Anamul Kabir
- Department of Aquaculture, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet, 3100, Bangladesh.
| | - Mohammad Amzad Hossain
- Laboratory of Aquatic Biodiversity and Ecophysiology, Department of Fish Biology and Genetics, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet, 3100, Bangladesh; Coastal Marine Ecosystem Research Centre, Central Queensland University, Gladstone, QLD 4680, Australia; School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences, Central Queensland University, North Rockhampton, QLD 4701, Australia.
| | - Mohammed Mahbub Iqbal
- Laboratory of Aquatic Biodiversity and Ecophysiology, Department of Fish Biology and Genetics, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet, 3100, Bangladesh.
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Marshall AL, Masselink LE, Kouides PA, Davies FE, Farooqui A, Nagalla S, Herrera A, Mortier N, Brodsky R, Erikson CE. Advanced practice providers in hematology: actionable findings from national paired APP and physician surveys. Blood Adv 2024; 8:1179-1189. [PMID: 38127271 PMCID: PMC10910059 DOI: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2023011927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2023] [Revised: 11/27/2023] [Accepted: 11/30/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023] Open
Abstract
ABSTRACT Advanced practice providers (APPs) are critical to the hematology workforce. However, there is limited knowledge about APPs in hematology regarding specialty-specific training, scope of practice, challenges and opportunities in APP-physician interactions, and involvement with the American Society of Hematology (ASH). We conducted APP and physician focus groups to elucidate major themes in these areas and used results to inform development of 2 national surveys, 1 for APPs and 1 for physicians who work with APPs. The APP survey was distributed to members of the Advanced Practitioner Society of Hematology and Oncology, and the physician survey was distributed to physician members of ASH. A total of 841 APPs and 1334 physicians completed the surveys. APPs reported most hematology-specific knowledge was obtained via on-the-job training and felt additional APP-focused training would be helpful (as did physicians). Nearly all APPs and physicians agreed that APPs were an integral part of their organizations and that physician-APP collaborations were generally positive. A total of 42.1% of APPs and 29.3% of physicians reported burnout, and >50% of physicians felt that working with APPs had reduced their burnout. Both physicians and APPs reported interest in additional resources including "best practice" guidelines for APP-physician collaboration, APP access to hematology educational resources (both existing and newly developed resources for physicians and trainees), and greater APP integration into national specialty-specific professional organizations including APP-focused sessions at conferences. Professional organizations such as ASH are well positioned to address these areas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ariela L. Marshall
- Division of Hematology Oncology and Transplantation, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN
| | - Leah E. Masselink
- Fitzhugh Mullan Institute for Health Workforce Equity, The George Washington University, Washington, DC
- Department of Health Policy and Management, George Washington University Milken Institute School of Public Health, Washington, DC
| | | | - Faith E. Davies
- Pearlmutter Cancer Center, New York University Langone Health, New York, NY
| | - Azam Farooqui
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, Ironwood Cancer & Research Centers, Chandler, AZ
| | | | - Alex Herrera
- Department of Hematology and Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation, City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, CA
| | - Nicole Mortier
- Sickle Cell Disease Clinical Trials Network, ASH Research Collaborative, Washington, DC
| | - Robert Brodsky
- Division of Hematology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
| | - Clese E. Erikson
- Fitzhugh Mullan Institute for Health Workforce Equity, The George Washington University, Washington, DC
- Department of Health Policy and Management, George Washington University Milken Institute School of Public Health, Washington, DC
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Rondelli R, Belotti T, Masetti R, Locatelli F, Massimino M, Biffi A, Dufour C, Fagioli F, Menna G, Biondi A, Favre C, Zecca M, Santoro N, Russo G, Perrotta S, Pession A, Prete A. Healthcare migration in Italian paediatric haematology-oncology centres belonging to AIEOP. Ital J Pediatr 2024; 50:44. [PMID: 38454431 PMCID: PMC10921732 DOI: 10.1186/s13052-024-01620-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2023] [Accepted: 02/24/2024] [Indexed: 03/09/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND In Italy, there is a network of centres headed by the Italian Association of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology (AIEOP) for the diagnosis and treatment of paediatric cancers on almost the entire national territory. Nevertheless, migration of patients in a hospital located in a region different from that of residence is a widespread habit, sometimes motivated by several reasons. The aim of this paper is to assess the impact of migration of children with cancer to AIEOP centres in order to verify their optimal distribution throughout the national territory. METHODS To this purpose, we used information on 41,205 registered cancer cases in the database of Mod.1.01 Registry from AIEOP centres, with age of less than 20 years old at diagnosis, diagnosed from 1988 to 2017. Patients' characteristics were analysed and compared using the X2 or Fisher's exact test or Mann-Whitney test, when appropriate. Survival distributions were estimated using the method of Kaplan and Meier, and the log-rank test was used to examine differences among subgroups. RESULTS Extra-regional migration involved overall 19.5% of cases, ranging from 23.3% (1988-1997) to 16.4% (2008-2017) (p < 0.001). In leukaemias and lymphomas we observed a mean migration of 8.8% overall, lower in the North (1.2%) and Centre (7.8%) compared to the South & Isles (32.3%). In the case of solid tumours, overall migration was 25.7%, with 4.2% in the North, 17.2% in the Centre and 59.6% in the South & Isles. For regions with overall levels of migration higher than the national average, most migration cases opted for AIEOP centres of close or even neighbouring regions. Overall survival at 10 years from diagnosis results 69.9% in migrants vs 78.3% in no migrants (p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS There is still a certain amount of domestic migration, the causes of which can be easily identified: migration motivated by a search for high specialization, migration due to lack of local facilities, or regions in which no AIEOP centres are present, which makes migration obligatory. Better coordination between AIEOP centres could help to reduce so-called avoidable migration, but technical and political choices will have to be considered, with the active participation of sector technicians.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roberto Rondelli
- Pediatric Oncology and Hematology Unit "Lalla Seràgnoli, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
| | - Tamara Belotti
- Pediatric Oncology and Hematology Unit "Lalla Seràgnoli, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Riccardo Masetti
- Pediatric Oncology and Hematology Unit "Lalla Seràgnoli, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Franco Locatelli
- Department of Hematology Oncology and Transfusion Medicine, IRCCS Pediatric Hospital "Bambino Gesù", Rome, Italy
| | - Maura Massimino
- Pediatric Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori, Milan, Italy
| | - Alessandra Biffi
- Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplant Division, Padua University Hospital, Padua, Italy
| | - Carlo Dufour
- Department of Pediatric and Hemato-Oncologic Sciences, IRCCS "Istituto Giannina Gaslini", Genoa, Italy
| | - Franca Fagioli
- Paediatric Onco-Haematology Division, Regina Margherita Children's Hospital, City of Health and Science of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Menna
- Department of Woman, Child and of General and Specialized Surgery, Pediatric Hematology Unit, Università Degli Studi Della Campania, Naples, Italy
| | - Andrea Biondi
- Pediatrics, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo Dei Tintori, Monza, Italy
- School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy
| | - Claudio Favre
- Department of Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Meyer Children's Hospital Istituto Di Ricovero E Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Florence, Italy
| | - Marco Zecca
- Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Fondazione Istituto Di Ricerca E Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Policlinico S. Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Nicola Santoro
- Oncology and Hematology, University Hospital of Policlinic, Bari, Italy
| | - Giovanna Russo
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Pediatric Hematology and Oncology Unit, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - Silverio Perrotta
- Department of Women, Children and General and Specialized Surgery, "Luigi Vanvitelli" Università Degli Studi Della Campania, Naples, Italy
| | - Andrea Pession
- Pediatric Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Arcangelo Prete
- Pediatric Oncology and Hematology Unit "Lalla Seràgnoli, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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Jiang H, Xu W, Chen W, He J, Jiang H, Mao Z, Liu M, Li M, Liu D, Pan Y, Qu C, Qu L, Sun Z, Sun D, Wang X, Wang J, Wu W, Xing Y, Zhang S, Zhang C, Zheng L, Guan M. Performance of the digital cell morphology analyzer MC-100i in a multicenter study in tertiary hospitals in China. Clin Chim Acta 2024; 555:117801. [PMID: 38296220 DOI: 10.1016/j.cca.2024.117801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2023] [Revised: 01/16/2024] [Accepted: 01/22/2024] [Indexed: 02/04/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND This study investigated the performance of the MC-100i, a pre-commercial digital morphology analyzer utilizing a convolutional neural network algorithm, in a multicentric setting involving up to 11 tertiary hospitals in China. METHODS Blood smears were analyzed by MC-100i, verified by morphologists, and manually differentiated. The classification performance on WBCs and RBCs was evaluated by comparing the classification results using different methods. The PLT and PLT clump counting performance was also assessed. The total assay time including hands-on time was evaluated. RESULTS The agreements between pre- and post-classification were high for normal WBCs (κ > 0.96) and lower for overall abnormal WBCs (κ = 0.90). The post-classification results correlated well with manual differentials for both normal and abnormal WBCs (r > 0.93), except for basophils (r = 0.8480) and atypical lymphocytes (r = 0.8211). The clinical sensitivity and specificity of each RBC abnormality after verification were above 90 % using microscopy reviews as the reference. The PLTs counted by the MC-100i before and after verification correlated well with those measured by the PLT-O mode (r = 0.98). Moreover, PLT clumps were successfully classified by the analyzer in EDTA-dependent pseudothrombocytopenia blood samples. CONCLUSIONS The MC-100i is an accurate and reliable digital cell morphology analyzer, offering another intelligent option for hematology laboratories.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong Jiang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610044, China
| | - Wei Xu
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Bethune Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin 130061, China
| | - Wei Chen
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China
| | - Jun He
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China
| | - Haoqin Jiang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Huashan Hospital Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China
| | - Zhigang Mao
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610044, China
| | - Min Liu
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510062, China
| | - Mianyang Li
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Chinese PLA Ceneral Hospital, Beijing 100080, China
| | - Dandan Liu
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China
| | - Yuling Pan
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Chinese PLA Ceneral Hospital, Beijing 100080, China
| | - Chenxue Qu
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China
| | - Linlin Qu
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Bethune Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin 130061, China
| | - Ziyong Sun
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College of Hust, Wuhan 430030, China
| | - Dehua Sun
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Guangzhou 516006, China
| | - Xuefeng Wang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China
| | - Jianbiao Wang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China
| | - Wenjing Wu
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China
| | - Ying Xing
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China
| | - Shihong Zhang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510062, China
| | - Chi Zhang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College of Hust, Wuhan 430030, China
| | - Lei Zheng
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Guangzhou 516006, China.
| | - Ming Guan
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Huashan Hospital Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China.
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30
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Kreipe H. [Bone marrow histology of cytopenias : Contribution to hematological differential diagnosis]. Pathologie (Heidelb) 2024; 45:148-158. [PMID: 38381371 DOI: 10.1007/s00292-024-01302-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/18/2023] [Indexed: 02/22/2024]
Abstract
Besides microscopic evaluation of smears, flow cytometric analysis, chromosomal and molecular studies, histological analysis of bone marrow biopsies (BMbx) is an important component of multiparameter diagnostics of cytopenias in hematology. More than in other fields of histopathology, correct interpretation of BMbx requires correlation with the results of these further studies and other clinical findings. Microcytic, normocytic and macrocytic anemia, isolated granulocytopenia and thromobocytopenia as well as pancytopenia represent frequent and recurrent diseases. With regard to aetiology, reactive and neoplastic causes must be differentiated. Reactive causes of cytopenia include substrate deficiencies, enhanced turn over and loss, and inflammatory processes. Neoplastic disorders with the exception of myeloproliferative neoplasms generally manifest as cytopenia and comprise myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and lymphoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hans Kreipe
- Institut für Pathologie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Carl Neuberg Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Deutschland.
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31
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Gertz MA. Quick consults in hematology: In support of active surveillance versus treatment of high-risk smoldering multiple myeloma outside of a clinical trial. Am J Hematol 2024; 99:465-467. [PMID: 38115609 DOI: 10.1002/ajh.27188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2023] [Revised: 12/06/2023] [Accepted: 12/09/2023] [Indexed: 12/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Morie A Gertz
- Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
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32
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McCann SR. Oxymorons, wine and haematology. Bone Marrow Transplant 2024; 59:297-298. [PMID: 38172267 DOI: 10.1038/s41409-023-02187-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2023] [Revised: 12/07/2023] [Accepted: 12/13/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Shaun R McCann
- Professor Emeritus of Haematology and Academic Medicine, St James' Hospital and Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland.
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33
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Abusamak AA, Abusamak M, Al-Abbadi M, Rayyan A, Oran O, Mohyuddin GR, Kelkar AH, Goodman AM, Chakraborty R, Cliff ERS, Al Hadidi S. Use of subjective minimizing language at hematology and oncology conferences: A systematic review. J Cancer Policy 2024; 39:100461. [PMID: 38061494 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcpo.2023.100461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2023] [Accepted: 12/03/2023] [Indexed: 03/08/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Subjective minimizing language in oncology conferences may undermine patient-centered care and hinder comprehensive treatment strategies. Subjective terms like "safe," "tolerable," and "well-tolerated" can vary in interpretation among individuals, making it difficult to compare results across trials and potentially downplaying significant risks and limitations associated with treatments. METHODS This study evaluates subjective minimizing language in major oncology conferences and its use in adverse event reporting. We conducted a search of three electronic databases, ASCO, ASH, and ESMO, for published abstracts from January 1, 2019, to December 31, 2021. This study included prospective cohort studies or clinical trials in humans that used safety terms like "safe," "well-tolerated," "tolerable," "no new safety signal," or "no new safety concern" in the abstract text. RESULTS Out of 34,975 reviewed records, 5299 (15.2%) abstracts used subjective minimizing language terms. The analysis included 2797 (52.8%) abstracts meeting the inclusion criteria. The majority of studies were Phase 1 trials (45.5%), followed by Phase 2 (29.6%) and Phase 3 trials (7.4%). Solid tumors accounted for the most common disease category (56.5%), followed by malignant hematology following (37.1%). Subjective minimizing terms like "safe" (69.2%), "well-tolerated" (53.2%), "tolerable" (25.6%), and "no new safety signal/concerns" (10%) were used frequently. Of the abstracts using subjective minimizing language (n = 2797), 81.9% reported data on any grade adverse events (AEs). Grade I/II AEs were reported in 62.6% of abstracts, Grade III/IV AEs in 78%, and Grade V AEs (death related to AEs) in 8.8%. Discontinuation due to AEs occurred in 11.4% (SD 9.5%) of studies using subjective minimizing language terms. CONCLUSIONS Frequent use of subjective minimizing language in major oncology conferences' abstracts may obscure interpretation of study results and the safety of novel treatments. Researchers and clinicians should provide precise and standardized information to avoid overstatement of benefits and understand the true impact of interventions on patients' safety and well-being.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdel-Azez Abusamak
- Department of Internal Medicine, Rutgers Health, RWJ Trinitas Regional Medical Center, Elizabeth, NJ, USA
| | - Mohammad Abusamak
- Faculty of Dental Medicine and Oral Health Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | | | | | - Omar Oran
- School of Medicine, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
| | | | - Amar H Kelkar
- Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | | | - Rajshekhar Chakraborty
- Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Edward R Scheffer Cliff
- Program on Regulation, Therapeutics and Law, Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Samer Al Hadidi
- Myeloma Center, Winthrop P. Rockefeller Cancer Institute, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
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Abstract
Background: It is known that health professionals who work with chronic patients for a long time are at risk in terms of compassion fatigue and burnout. Purpose: The study aims to compare the levels of compassion fatigue, burnout, and compassion satisfaction of nurses working on oncology-hematology and dialysis and determine the predictors. Methods: This study was carried out using descriptive and correlational research design. The research was conducted with 278 nurses. Participants were enrolled using a convenience sampling technique from the oncology-hematology inpatient services, outpatient chemotherapy units, and bone marrow transplant units and dialysis nurses of purposively selected hospitals in Istanbul, Turkey. Personal information form and Professional Quality of Life-IV. Potential predictors were analyzed using univariate analysis. We conducted multiple stepwise linear regression analyses to reveal the outcome variables. Results: A sub-analysis comparing the dialysis specialty with the oncology-hematology revealed that dialysis nurses report significantly higher compassion fatigue scores than oncology nurses. Working willingly in the current unit and the level of received social support were determined as predictors for all outcome variables. Conclusions: This is the first study comparing compassion fatigue, burnout, and compassion satisfaction levels of oncology-hematology and dialysis nurses. This study indicates the need for nurse managers to be aware of compassion fatigue and plan compassion fatigue prevention programs. In addition, this study guides the interventional studies to be conducted in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Zehra Aydın
- International Cyprus University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey
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Meazzi S, Martini V, Moretti A, Lubian E, Paltrinieri S, Giordano A. Automated hematological cell count using sysmex XN-1000V in Testudo hermanni: Agreement with manual count. Res Vet Sci 2024; 169:105164. [PMID: 38324973 DOI: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2024.105164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2023] [Revised: 01/04/2024] [Accepted: 01/31/2024] [Indexed: 02/09/2024]
Abstract
Mediterranean area represents the main habitat of Testudo hermanni. Clinical signs of disease of these tortoises are non-specific, making the hematology results crucial in revealing underlying pathological conditions. However, accurate automated identification of blood cell populations is hampered by the presence of nucleated erythrocytes (NRBC) and thrombocytes (Thr), necessitating manual methods such as counting chambers. The aim of the study was to assess the performance of the novel automated hematology analyzer Sysmex XN-1000 V, which includes a a specific channel (WNR) for counting NRBC, in accurately identify and quantify the different blood cell populations of Testudo hermanni. Additionally, its agreement with manual counts was evaluated. Fifty heparinized blood samples were initially counted using the Neubauer improved chamber and then analysed twice with Sysmex XN-1000 V. Thirteen out of 50 samples were instrumentally counted again after 48 h to assess the inter-assay precision. All WNR scattergrams were re-analysed using an ad hoc gate panel to differentiate two populations: NRBCs (weak fluorescence signal) and WBC + Thr (high fluorescence signal). Sysmex XN-1000 V demonstrated optimal intra- and inter-assay precision for NRBCs (CV 0.98% ± 1.96; 1.31% ± 2.98) and moderate precision for WBC + Thr (CV 9.24% ± 16.61; 12.69% ± 10.35). No proportional nor constant errors were observed between the methods for both the populations. The instrumental NRBC counts were consistently slightly lower, while WBC + Thr counts were slightly higher compared to manual counts. These findings suggest that Sysmex XN-1000 V can be used for analyzing cell populations in heparinized blood of Testudo hermanni. However, specific instrumental reference intervals are suggested.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Meazzi
- Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of Milan, Via dell'Università 6, Lodi, 26900, Italy
| | - Valeria Martini
- Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of Milan, Via dell'Università 6, Lodi, 26900, Italy
| | - Amanda Moretti
- Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of Milan, Via dell'Università 6, Lodi, 26900, Italy
| | - Emanuele Lubian
- Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of Milan, Via dell'Università 6, Lodi, 26900, Italy
| | - Saverio Paltrinieri
- Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of Milan, Via dell'Università 6, Lodi, 26900, Italy
| | - Alessia Giordano
- Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of Milan, Via dell'Università 6, Lodi, 26900, Italy.
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Browning GR, Kjelgaard-Hansen M, Howard LL, Keener L, LaFarga M, Perrin KL. BIOLOGICAL VARIATION OF HEMATOLOGY PARAMETERS AND CLINICAL APPLICATION IN AFRICAN ELEPHANTS ( LOXODONTA AFRICANA). J Zoo Wildl Med 2024; 55:173-181. [PMID: 38453500 DOI: 10.1638/2023-0055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/26/2023] [Indexed: 03/09/2024] Open
Abstract
Detailed knowledge of biological variation can facilitate accurate interpretation of clinical pathology parameters. A recent biological variation study in Asian elephants (Elephas maximus) found that hematology parameters had high individuality, which suggests that population-derived reference intervals may be an insensitive diagnostic tool. In elephant medicine, sensitive hematology-related diagnostics are crucial for clinical decision-making, particularly in elephants at risk for elephant endotheliotropic herpesvirus hemorrhagic disease (EEHV-HD). The objective of this study was to assess biological variation of hematology parameters in African elephants to determine whether population-derived reference intervals are a sensitive diagnostic tool for interpreting results and to provide a useful alternative. Eight healthy African elephants had blood collected under behavioral training every other week for 8 wk. Complete blood cell count (CBC) analysis was performed in duplicate to assess analytical variation. Previous methods were used to determine between-individual variation, within-individual variation, index of individuality, and reference change values (RCV). This study found that most hematology parameters displayed intermediate-to-high individuality, which suggests that alternatives to population-derived reference intervals are necessary to detect pathologic changes. To test the results of our biological variation data, a case of EEHV-HD was retrospectively evaluated. Individual normal values and calculated RCV detected a clinically significant monocytopenia, leukopenia, and thrombocytopenia associated with EEHV2 viremia. However, none of these parameters fell outside a population-derived reference interval. This study highlights the utility of biological variation in clinical decision-making and demonstrates that individual normal values and RCV may be important diagnostic tools for CBC interpretation in African elephants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Geoffrey R Browning
- San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, Escondido, CA 92027, USA, grobinson.browning@ gmail.com
| | - Mads Kjelgaard-Hansen
- Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, DK-1870 Frederiksberg C, Denmark
| | | | - Laura Keener
- San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, Escondido, CA 92027, USA
| | - Mindy LaFarga
- San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, Escondido, CA 92027, USA
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Jacobs JW, Martin AA, Stephens LD, Adkins BD, Woo JS, Sharma D, Wheeler AP, Glover RT, Yui JC, Walker SC, Khan SS, Booth GS, Silver JK. Gender composition and geographical representation of American Society of Hematology clinical practice guideline authors. Lancet Haematol 2024; 11:e182-e183. [PMID: 38428444 DOI: 10.1016/s2352-3026(24)00042-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/03/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Jeremy W Jacobs
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
| | - Amarilis A Martin
- Department of Pediatrics, Renaissance School of Medicine at Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA; Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Stony Brook Children's Hospital, Stony Brook, NY, USA
| | - Laura D Stephens
- Department of Pathology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - Brian D Adkins
- Department of Pathology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Jennifer S Woo
- Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Irvine, CA, USA
| | - Deva Sharma
- Division of Transfusion Medicine, Department of Pathology, Microbiology & Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA; Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Allison P Wheeler
- Division of Coagulation Medicine, Department of Pathology, Microbiology & Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA; Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Raeshun T Glover
- Department of Pathology, Microbiology & Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Jennifer C Yui
- Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Shannon C Walker
- Division of Transfusion Medicine, Department of Pathology, Microbiology & Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA; Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Shazia S Khan
- Department of Pathology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Laboratory Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Garrett S Booth
- Division of Transfusion Medicine, Department of Pathology, Microbiology & Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Julie K Silver
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
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Davidson A, Ryan M, Schnelle AN, Graser W, Adamovicz L, Allender MC. COMPARING THE EFFECTS OF DIPOTASSIUM ETHYLENEDIAMINETETRAACETIC ACID AND LITHIUM HEPARIN ON HEMATOLOGIC VALUES IN BLANDING'S TURTLES ( EMYDOIDEA BLANDINGII), PAINTED TURTLES ( CHRYSEMYS PICTA), AND COMMON SNAPPING TURTLES ( CHELYDRA SERPENTINA). J Zoo Wildl Med 2024; 55:92-101. [PMID: 38453492 DOI: 10.1638/2022-0170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/26/2023] [Indexed: 03/09/2024] Open
Abstract
Hematology is a routine component of clinical management in veterinary patients. Anticoagulant choice can profoundly influence morphologic assessment of erythrocytes, leukocytes, thrombocytes, and their subsequent quantification. Previous chelonian studies suggest that lithium heparin (LH) is a superior anticoagulant due to hemolysis resulting from dipotassium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (dEDTA) in some species. The aim of this study was to compare the effects of dEDTA and LH on hematologic values in Blanding's turtles (Emydoidea blandingii, n = 35), painted turtles (Chrysemys picta, n = 34), and common snapping turtles (Chelydra serpentina, n = 36). We collected samples from free-ranging turtles and immediately divided whole blood into LH and dEDTA tubes. Packed cell volume, total solids, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, white blood cell counts, and differential leukocyte counts were determined. Hemolysis was observed macro- and microscopically in dEDTA samples from painted turtles and common snapping turtles. Packed cell volume and heterophil:lymphocyte was lower and erythrocyte sedimentation rate was higher in LH samples from painted turtles (p, 0.05). In snapping turtles, the PCV, number of monocytes, and number of eosinophils was lower in LH samples (p, 0.05). In Blanding's turtles, the number of eosinophils and basophils was higher in LH samples, while heterophil counts were lower (p, 0.05). Anticoagulant choice created constant and proportional bias for multiple analytes in a species-dependent fashion. LH is the recommended anticoagulant for hematology in painted turtles and common snapping turtles. Either LH or dEDTA may be used in Blanding's turtles, though anticoagulant-specific reference intervals may be necessary.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexis Davidson
- Wildlife Epidemiology Lab, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA,
| | - Maura Ryan
- Wildlife Epidemiology Lab, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
| | - Amy N Schnelle
- Veterinary Diagnostic Lab, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
| | - William Graser
- Forest Preserve District of Kane County, Geneva, IL 60134, USA
| | - Laura Adamovicz
- Wildlife Epidemiology Lab, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
- Veterinary Diagnostic Lab, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
| | - Matthew C Allender
- Wildlife Epidemiology Lab, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
- Veterinary Diagnostic Lab, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
- Brookfield Zoo, Chicago Zoological Society, Brookfield, IL 60513, USA
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40
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Monaco D, Mariella J, Fusi J, Osman TK, Rauf AA, Probo M. Hematological reference intervals in newborn dromedary calves in the first week after birth: Age and sex-related variations. Res Vet Sci 2024; 169:105172. [PMID: 38340379 DOI: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2024.105172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2023] [Revised: 01/15/2024] [Accepted: 02/04/2024] [Indexed: 02/12/2024]
Abstract
The establishment of hematological reference intervals (RIs) is an important tool to assess the health status of animals and to evaluate the impact of diseases at individual and population levels. Nowadays, specific RIs of hematological parameters in newborn dromedary camel calves at birth and during the first week after birth, are lacking. Therefore, RIs for the hematological variables from a complete blood cell count were established in 47 healthy newborn dromedary calves (18 females and 29 males). Blood samples were collected within 2 h after birth (d0), at 24 h (d1), at 3 (d3) and 7 days (d7) after birth, and analyzed within 24 h. The RIs were described based on the 95% confidence interval, and possible differences among mean values due to age (sampling time) and sex were investigated. Statistical analysis showed that age affected all the hematological variables except MCV, MCH, and MCHC, indicating that the adaptational process to the extrauterine life continues for several days after birth; sex affected most of the hematological variables, with higher RBC and PLT count, HGB, PCV, neutrophil population and neutrophil:lymphocyte ratio at d7 in females compared to males. These findings suggest possible sex-based differences in the physiological maturation mechanisms and deserves further investigations. To the best of the authors' knowledge, this is the first report of hematological RIs for newborn dromedary calves at birth up to 7 days of age; the RIs registered in the present study in newborns differ from those reported in adult dromedaries in literature, thus confirming the need for the adoption of separated reference ranges according to age also in the dromedary camel, as previously reported for other species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Davide Monaco
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Str. Prov. per Casamassima Km 3, Valenzano, 70010 Bari, Italy
| | - Jole Mariella
- Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Università degli Studi di Bologna, Via Tolara di Sopra 50, Ozzano Emilia, 40064 Bologna, Italy
| | - Jasmine Fusi
- Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, via dell'Università 6, 26900 Lodi, Italy.
| | - Taher Kamal Osman
- Department of Advanced Biotechnology and Research, Salam Veterinary Group, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmed Abdel Rauf
- Department of Advanced Biotechnology and Research, Salam Veterinary Group, Saudi Arabia
| | - Monica Probo
- Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, via dell'Università 6, 26900 Lodi, Italy
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Couselo-Rodríguez C, Viejo-Rodríguez MÁ, Carballeira-Seoane L, Álvarez-Álvarez C, Cervates-Pérez E, García-González MÁ, Flórez Á. [Translated article] Patient With Relapsing Polychondritis and Cutaneous Nodules Being Followed by the Hematology Department for a Myelodysplastic Syndrome. Actas Dermosifiliogr 2024; 115:T301-T302. [PMID: 38219906 DOI: 10.1016/j.ad.2024.01.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2022] [Accepted: 07/07/2022] [Indexed: 01/16/2024] Open
Affiliation(s)
- C Couselo-Rodríguez
- Servicio de Dermatología, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Pontevedra, Pontevedra, Spain; Grupo de Investigación DIPO, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Galicia Sur (IIS Galicia Sur), SERGAS-UVIGO, Spain.
| | - M Á Viejo-Rodríguez
- Servicio de Medicina Interna, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Pontevedra, Pontevedra, Spain
| | - L Carballeira-Seoane
- Servicio de Hematología, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Pontevedra, Pontevedra, Spain
| | - C Álvarez-Álvarez
- Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Pontevedra, Pontevedra, Spain
| | - E Cervates-Pérez
- Servicio de Reumatología, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Pontevedra, Pontevedra, Spain
| | - M Á García-González
- Fundación Pública Galega de Medicina Xenómica, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Á Flórez
- Servicio de Dermatología, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Pontevedra, Pontevedra, Spain; Grupo de Investigación DIPO, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Galicia Sur (IIS Galicia Sur), SERGAS-UVIGO, Spain
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42
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Borinstein SC, Moerdler S. Sounding the alarm: Why are fewer residents choosing a career in pediatric hematology/oncology? Pediatr Blood Cancer 2024; 71:e30830. [PMID: 38149829 DOI: 10.1002/pbc.30830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2023] [Accepted: 12/16/2023] [Indexed: 12/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Scott C Borinstein
- Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - Scott Moerdler
- Department of Pediatrics, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, USA
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43
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Couselo-Rodríguez C, Viejo-Rodríguez MÁ, Carballeira-Seoane L, Álvarez-Álvarez C, Cervates-Pérez E, García-González MÁ, Flórez Á. Patient With Relapsing Polychondritis and Cutaneous Nodules Being Followed by the Hematology Department for a Myelodysplastic Syndrome. Actas Dermosifiliogr 2024; 115:301-302. [PMID: 36511287 DOI: 10.1016/j.ad.2022.07.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2022] [Revised: 06/22/2022] [Accepted: 07/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- C Couselo-Rodríguez
- Servicio de Dermatología, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Pontevedra, Pontevedra, España; Grupo de Investigación DIPO, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Galicia Sur (IIS Galicia Sur), SERGAS-UVIGO, Pontevedra, España.
| | - M Á Viejo-Rodríguez
- Servicio de Medicina Interna, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Pontevedra, Pontevedra, España
| | - L Carballeira-Seoane
- Servicio de Hematología, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Pontevedra, Pontevedra, España
| | - C Álvarez-Álvarez
- Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Pontevedra, Pontevedra, España
| | - E Cervates-Pérez
- Servicio de Reumatología, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Pontevedra, Pontevedra, España
| | - M Á García-González
- Fundación Pública Galega de Medicina Xenómica, Santiago de Compostela, La Coruña, España
| | - Á Flórez
- Servicio de Dermatología, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Pontevedra, Pontevedra, España; Grupo de Investigación DIPO, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Galicia Sur (IIS Galicia Sur), SERGAS-UVIGO, Pontevedra, España
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44
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Passamonti F, Corrao G, Castellani G, Mora B, Maggioni G, Della Porta MG, Gale RP. Using real-world evidence in haematology. Best Pract Res Clin Haematol 2024; 37:101536. [PMID: 38490764 DOI: 10.1016/j.beha.2024.101536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2023] [Revised: 12/26/2023] [Accepted: 01/15/2024] [Indexed: 03/17/2024]
Abstract
Most new drug approvals are based on data from large randomized clinical trials (RCTs). However, there are sometimes contradictory conclusions from seemingly similar trials and generalizability of conclusions from these trials is limited. These considerations explain, in part, the gap between conclusions from data of RCTs and those from registries termed real world data (RWD). Recently, real-world evidence (RWE) from RWD processed by artificial intelligence has received increasing attention. We describe the potential of using RWD in haematology concluding RWE from RWD may complement data from RCTs to support regulatory decisions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Passamonti
- Università Degli Stu di di Milano, Milan, Italy; Fondazione I.R.C.C.S. Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milano, Italy
| | - Giovanni Corrao
- Department of Statistics and Quantitative Methods, Laboratory of Healthcare Research & Pharmacoepidemiology, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - Gastone Castellani
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Barbara Mora
- Hematology, ASST Sette Laghi, Ospedale di Circolo, Varese, Italy
| | - Giulia Maggioni
- Center for Accelerating Leukemia/Lymphoma Research (CALR) - IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy
| | - Matteo Giovanni Della Porta
- Center for Accelerating Leukemia/Lymphoma Research (CALR) - IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy
| | - Robert Peter Gale
- Haematology Research Centre, Department of Immunolgy and Inflammation, Imperial College London, London, UK.
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45
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S Omar S. Effects of Jerusalem artichoke-enriched diet on water quality, growth performance, feed utilization, proximate body composition, and hematology and biochemical parameters in common carp fingerlings. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand) 2024; 70:235-243. [PMID: 38430016 DOI: 10.14715/cmb/2024.70.2.33] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2023] [Indexed: 03/03/2024]
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to evaluate the impact of Jerusalem artichoke tubers (Helianthus tuberosus L.), a natural prebiotic, on the growth performance, proximate body composition, feed utilization, hematology, and biochemical parameters in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fingerlings. Four JA-supplemented diets were formulated at 0.0% (control), 0.5%, 1%, and 2%. Fish were reared for ten weeks in cages placed in concrete ponds. Based on the results, an increase in the levels of JA supplementation led to significant improvements in growth and feed parameters (P<0.05), while the proximate body composition exhibited significant differences (P<0.05) between JA-supplemented-fed fish and the control-fed fish. The hematological profile showed that red blood cells, white blood cells, lymphocytes, hematocrit, hemoglobin, and mean corpuscular volume were significantly enhanced by supplementing dietary with JA at varying levels (P>0.05). However, the fish fed with a JA-supplemented diet exhibited significantly lower levels of red cell distribution width, red cell distribution, monocytes, granulocytes, mean corpuscular hemoglobin in fL, and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (P<0.05). Biochemical indices revealed that fish in the experimental groups had significantly higher total protein, globulin, albumin, lipase, high-density lipoprotein, and amylase than the control-fed fish (P<0.05). The creatinine, glucose, triglyceride, cholesterol, urea, alanine transaminase, aspartate aminotransferase, and low-density lipoprotein were significantly decreased in JA dietary treatments than control diet (P<0.05). It was also found that dietary JA supplements promoted growth parameters, proximate body composition, hematology, and serum biochemical in common carp fingerlings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samad S Omar
- Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Education, Tishk International University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
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46
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Ahmed Qader Z, Sofy Omar S. Evaluation of coriander seed powder supplementation on body composition, growth performance, hematology, and serum biochemical indices in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fingerlings. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand) 2024; 70:81-87. [PMID: 38430037 DOI: 10.14715/cmb/2024.70.2.12] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2023] [Indexed: 03/03/2024]
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the role of coriander seed powder (Coriandrum sativum) on growth indices, feed utilization, body composition, and haemato-biochemical parameters in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fingerlings over 84 days. One hundred and forty-four common carp (25.24±0.05 g) were assigned into four groups fed with different diets, namely 0 (basal diet), 1%, 2%, and 4% of coriander seed powder (CSP). In the current study, C. carpio fed with dietary CSP revealed significant improvement in weight gain, final weight, specific growth rate, total feed intake, feed conversion efficiency, feed conversion ratio, protein intake, and protein efficiency ratio, in comparison to control fish fed after 84 days (P>0.05). It was also found that fish fed with 1%CSP-supplemented dietary had the best growth performance and feed utilization. The crude protein of fish fed with CSP dietary treatments increased, and significant differences were only found in the fish fed with 1%CSP diet, in comparison to the control group. The CSP supplementation groups showed significant increases in hemoglobin, hematocrit, albumin, total protein, and globulin compared to the control group. Nevertheless, differential white blood cells, mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, cholesterols, and triglycerides were significantly reduced in the CSP dietary group in comparison to the control group. It was also found that CSP dietary treatment significantly increased lipase and amylase in comparison to the control group (P>0.05). However, the highest lipase and amylase levels were obtained at 1%CSP and 2%CSP dietary treatment groups, compared to the control basal diet. Based on the results, CSP supplementation could improve the overall health status and growth performance of common carp fingerlings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zena Ahmed Qader
- Fish Resources and Aquatic Animals Department, College of Agriculture Engineering Sciences, Salahaddin University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
| | - Samad Sofy Omar
- Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Education, Tishk International University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
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47
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Bensaoud H, Buttafuoco F, Lali S, Chevalier C. Early detection of peripheral invasive candidiasis further to cytographic interferences in Sysmex XN-9000 hematology analyzer. Clin Chem Lab Med 2024; 62:e78-e80. [PMID: 37555724 DOI: 10.1515/cclm-2023-0655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2023] [Accepted: 08/04/2023] [Indexed: 08/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hamza Bensaoud
- Hematology Unit, Department of Clinical Biology, CHU Charleroi, Lodelinsart, Belgium
| | | | - Salah Lali
- Microbiology and Molecular Biology Unit, Department of Clinical Biology, CHU Charleroi, Lodelinsart, Belgium
| | - Charles Chevalier
- Hematology Unit, Department of Clinical Biology, CHU Charleroi, Lodelinsart, Belgium
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48
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Paim Miranda DL, Orathes Ponte Silva AM, Pereira Ferreira D, Teixeira da Silva L, Lins-Kusterer L, de Queiroz Crusoé E, Vieira Lima MB, Aurélio Salvino M. Variability in the perception of palliative care and end-of-life care among hematology professionals from the same reference center in Bahia, Brazil: A descriptive cross-sectional study. SAO PAULO MED J 2024; 142:e2023225. [PMID: 38422243 PMCID: PMC10885630 DOI: 10.1590/1516-3180.2023.0255.r1.29112023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2023] [Revised: 10/31/2023] [Accepted: 11/29/2023] [Indexed: 03/02/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND There are several illness-specific cultural and system-based barriers to palliative care (PC) integration and end-of-life (EOL) care in the field of oncohematology. OBJECTIVES This study aimed to investigate the variability in the perceptions of PC and EOL care. DESIGN AND SETTING A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Hematology Division of our University Hospital in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. METHODS Twenty physicians responded to a sociodemographic questionnaire and an adaptation of clinical questionnaires used in previous studies from October to December 2022. RESULTS The median age of the participants was 44 years, 80% of the participants identified as female, and 75% were hematologists. Participants faced a hypothetical scenario involving the treatment of a 65-year-old female with a poor prognosis acute myeloid leukemia refractory to first-line treatment. Sixty percent of the participants chose to follow other chemotherapy regimens, whereas 40% opted for PC. Next, participants considered case salvage for the patient who developed septic shock following chemotherapy and were prompted to choose their most probable conduct, and the conduct they thought would be better for the patient. Even though participants were from the same center, we found a divergence from the most probable conduct among 40% of the participants, which was due to personal convictions, legal aspects, and other physicians' reactions. CONCLUSIONS We found considerable differences in the perception of PC and EOL care among professionals, despite following the same protocols. The study also demonstrated variations between healthcare professionals' beliefs and practices and persistent historical tendencies to prioritize aggressive interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diego Lopes Paim Miranda
- MD. MSc student, Postgraduate Program in Medicine and Health, Professor Edgard Santos University Hospital, Medical School, Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Salvador (BA), Brazil
| | - Alini Maria Orathes Ponte Silva
- MD. MSc student, Postgraduate Program in Medicine and Health, Professor Edgard Santos University Hospital, Medical School, Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Salvador (BA), Brazil
| | - David Pereira Ferreira
- Medicine Student, Medical School, Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Salvador (BA), Brazil
| | - Laís Teixeira da Silva
- MD. MSc student, Postgraduate Program in Medicine and Health, Professor Edgard Santos University Hospital, Medical School, Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Salvador (BA), Brazil
| | - Liliane Lins-Kusterer
- PhD. Dental Surgeon, Professor, Postgraduate Program in Medicine and Health, Department of Preventive and Social Medicine Medical School, Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Salvador (BA), Brazil
| | - Edvan de Queiroz Crusoé
- MD, PhD. Hospital Universitário Professor Edgard Santos (HUPES), Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Salvador (BA), Brazil
| | - Marianna Batista Vieira Lima
- MD. Physician, Hospital Universitário Professor Edgard Santos (HUPES), Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Salvador (BA), Brazil
| | - Marco Aurélio Salvino
- MD, PhD. Associate Professor, Postgraduate Program in Medicine and Health, Professor Edgard Santos University Hospital, Medical School, Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Salvador (BA), Brazil
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Lasmarías C, Aradilla-Herrero A, Silva Fontana Rosa N, Trelis J. Perceptions and experiences of onco-haematology professionals in relation to advance care planning: a qualitative study. Support Care Cancer 2024; 32:180. [PMID: 38386075 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-024-08371-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2023] [Accepted: 02/11/2024] [Indexed: 02/23/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE The objective of this study is to identify the beliefs, values, perceptions, and experiences of medical oncology, radiation oncology, and clinical haematology professionals about the advance care planning process. METHODS Qualitative exploratory study. There were four focus groups with 14 nurses and 12 physicians (eight medical oncology, one radiation oncology, three haematology). A reflexive thematic analysis of the data obtained was performed. RESULTS We identified 20 thematic categories, which we grouped into four themes: lack of knowledge about advance care planning; perception of the advance care planning process: knowledge acquired from practice; barriers and facilitators for the implementation of advance care planning; and communication as a key aspect of advance care planning. CONCLUSIONS The participants valued advance care planning as an early intervention tool that promotes autonomy. They perceived difficulties in approaching planning due to lack of knowledge, training, and time. They identified the therapeutic relationship with the person, the participation of the person's loved ones, teamwork, and communication skills as essential to ensuring the quality of the process. Finally, they recognised that palliative care professionals provide added value in supporting planning processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Lasmarías
- Nursing Research Unit, Catalan Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain.
- GRIN IDIBELL Research Group, IDIBELL / Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Amor Aradilla-Herrero
- Escuelas Universitarias Gimbernat (EUG), adscrita a la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Sant Cugat del Vallès, 08174, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Jordi Trelis
- Hospital de Martorell, Barcelona, Martorell, Spain
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50
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Chen Y, Wang J, Niu T. Clinical and diagnostic values of metagenomic next-generation sequencing for infection in hematology patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Infect Dis 2024; 24:167. [PMID: 38326763 PMCID: PMC10848439 DOI: 10.1186/s12879-024-09073-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2023] [Accepted: 01/29/2024] [Indexed: 02/09/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This meta-analysis focused on systematically assessing the clinical value of mNGS for infection in hematology patients. METHODS We searched for studies that assessed the clinical value of mNGS for infection in hematology patients published in Embase, PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and CNKI from inception to August 30, 2023. We compared the detection positive rate of pathogen for mNGS and conventional microbiological tests (CMTs). The diagnostic metrics, antibiotic adjustment rate and treatment effective rate were combined. RESULTS Twenty-two studies with 2325 patients were included. The positive rate of mNGS was higher than that of CMT (blood: 71.64% vs. 24.82%, P < 0.001; BALF: 89.86% vs. 20.78%, P < 0.001; mixed specimens: 82.02% vs. 28.12%, P < 0.001). The pooled sensitivity and specificity were 87% (95%CI: 81-91%) and 59% (95%CI: 43-72%), respectively. The reference standard/neutropenia and research type/reference standard may be sources of heterogeneity in sensitivity and specificity, respectively. The pooled antibiotic adjustment rate according to mNGS was 49.6% (95% CI: 41.8-57.4%), and the pooled effective rate was 80.9% (95% CI: 62.4-99.3%). CONCLUSION mNGS has high positive detection rates in hematology patients. mNGS can guide clinical antibiotic adjustments and improve prognosis, especially in China.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuhui Chen
- Department of Hematology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Jinjin Wang
- Department of Hematology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Ting Niu
- Department of Hematology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
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