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Zhang Z, Zeng M, Li Z, Liu T, Gao X, Yu Y, Xi H, Zhou Y, Guo H, Song G. The synergistic role of ozonation and hydrolysis acidification on the enhanced pre-treatment of high-strength refractory 2-butenal manufacture wastewater: Performance, metabolism, and mechanisms. J Hazard Mater 2024; 463:132829. [PMID: 37898086 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2023] [Revised: 10/12/2023] [Accepted: 10/20/2023] [Indexed: 10/30/2023]
Abstract
Targeted removal of three key refractory toxic organic compounds (TOMs) in 2-butenal manufacturing wastewater (2-BMW) is critical for enhancing pre-treatment by hydrolysis acidification (HA). We investigated the pre-treatment of 2-BMW with HA, coupled with ozonation in this study. Our results indicated that the removal rate of these key TOMs and the detoxification rate reached almost 100% and 46.3%, respectively, by ozonation under only 0.099 mg O3/mg chemical oxygen demand (COD). The organic load rate (OLR) reached 10.25 ± 0.43 kg COD/m3·d, and the acidification degree (AD) and detoxification efficiency reached 56.0% and 98.3%, respectively, with enhancements of 35.1% and 55.2%, respectively, compared with HA alone. The removal rate of the three key TOMs was improved by > 75%. The degradation pathways of these key TOMs were ring cleavage and ester formation by ozonation, followed by fermentation and acid production by HA. Ultimately, the synergistic role of ozonation and HA was revealed. The preferential cleavage of these key TOMs by ozonation was achieved because of their high electron cloud density and multiple reaction sites, which generated more fermentation-friendly products. The fermentation and acid production reactions may be directly involved in these products. Functional bacteria and key metabolic pathways were also enhanced by ozonation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhuowei Zhang
- Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control State Key Joint Laboratory, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Microorganism Application and Risk Control (SMARC), School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Mingxiao Zeng
- Technical Centre for Soil, Agriculture and Rural Ecology and Environment, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Beijing 100012, China
| | - Zhitao Li
- Technical Centre for Soil, Agriculture and Rural Ecology and Environment, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Beijing 100012, China
| | - Tao Liu
- Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control State Key Joint Laboratory, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Microorganism Application and Risk Control (SMARC), School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Research Center of Environmental Pollution Control Technology, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
| | - Xiaoyi Gao
- Technical Centre for Soil, Agriculture and Rural Ecology and Environment, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Beijing 100012, China; School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Yin Yu
- Research Center of Environmental Pollution Control Technology, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
| | - Hongbo Xi
- Research Center of Environmental Pollution Control Technology, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
| | - Yuexi Zhou
- Research Center of Environmental Pollution Control Technology, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
| | - Hao Guo
- Technical Centre for Soil, Agriculture and Rural Ecology and Environment, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Beijing 100012, China.
| | - Guangqing Song
- Technical Centre for Soil, Agriculture and Rural Ecology and Environment, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Beijing 100012, China.
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Li D, Wen Q, Chen Z. Enhanced anaerobic biodegradation of typical phenolic compounds in coal gasification wastewater (CGW) using biochar: Focusing on the hydrolysis-acidification process and microbial community succession. Environ Res 2023; 237:116964. [PMID: 37619633 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.116964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2023] [Revised: 08/19/2023] [Accepted: 08/22/2023] [Indexed: 08/26/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this research is to investigate the effects of biochar (BC) on treatment performance (especially hydrolysis-acidification process) and microbial community shifts during anaerobic degradation of typical phenolic compounds in coal gasification wastewater. Compared to the control group, the removal of phenol, p-cresol and 3, 5-xylenol was gradually enhanced when increasing the BC addition within the test dosage (1-5 g/L). The biodegradation of phenol and p-cresol was significantly enhanced by BC addition while limited improvement for 3, 5-xylenol. The addition of BC significantly accelerated the hydrolysis-acidification process with the hydrolytic removal of phenol improved by 69.14%, the microbial activity was enhanced by 57.01%, and the key hydrolase bamA gene was enriched by 117.27%, respectively. Compared to 1-2 g/L dose, more protein-like and humic acid-like substances were secreted with 5 g/L BC, which probably contributed to higher extracellular electron transfer efficiency. In addition, phenol degrading bacteria (Syntrophorhabdus, Dysgonomonas, Holophaga, etc.) and electroactive microorganisms (Geobacter, Syntrophorhabdus, Methanospirillum, etc.) were enriched by BC addition. The functional genes related to carboxylation, benzoylation and ring cleavage processes of benzoyl-CoA pathway were potentially activated by BC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Da Li
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology (SKLUWRE, HIT), Harbin, 150090, PR China.
| | - Qinxue Wen
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology (SKLUWRE, HIT), Harbin, 150090, PR China.
| | - Zhiqiang Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology (SKLUWRE, HIT), Harbin, 150090, PR China; School of Civil Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730070, PR China.
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Wang Y, Wang H, Chen H, Xie H. Zero-valent iron effectively enhances valuable products generated from wastewater containing 2-bromo-4,6-dinitroaniline during hydrolysis acidification process: Performance and mechanisms. J Hazard Mater 2023; 445:130515. [PMID: 36463748 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2022] [Revised: 11/09/2022] [Accepted: 11/27/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Treatment to remove 2-bromo-4,6-dinitroaniline (BDNA) from wastewater is urgently needed owing to its carcinogenicity, mutagenicity, and teratogenicity. Hydrolysis acidification (HA) is widely used to treat wastewater to improve biodegradability and resource utilization. Thus, a zero-valent iron (ZVI)-coupled HA system was operated to treat BDNA-containing wastewater for the first time, with emphasis on the performance and enhanced mechanisms. The improved results for BDNA removal efficiency and B/C ratio and the decreased acute toxicity suggested that ZVI addition benefited the formation of advantageous products for subsequent biological treatment. The volatile fatty acids (VFAs) ratio (CHAc:CHPr:CHBu) was optimized from 21:5:4 to 29:5:6, which benefited the utilization of wastewater resources for lipid generation. ZVI characterization, density functional theory (DFT) calculations, extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) analysis, molecular ecological network analysis (MENA), and redundancy analysis (RDA) of the microbial community further revealed that the enhanced mechanisms were summarized as beneficial interactions between ZVI and microorganisms. The ZVI was protected from excessive corrosion and lowered the oxidation-reduction potential (ORP), a key environmental factor, resulting in differences in microbial communities. These differences were presented as the enrichment of keystone species (e.g., Lactococcus), which function in BDNA reduction and VFAs generation. Moreover, ZVI promoted electron transfer, as proven by the high electron transfer capacity (ETC) of 0.452 and 0.361 μmol e-/g VSS in the RZVI and blank systems, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanqiong Wang
- National Engineering Research Center for Urban Pollution Control, State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Hongwu Wang
- National Engineering Research Center for Urban Pollution Control, State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China.
| | - Hongbin Chen
- National Engineering Research Center for Urban Pollution Control, State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Haijiao Xie
- Hangzhou Yanqu Information Technology Co., Ltd, Zhejiang 310003, China
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Xie J, Zou X, Chang Y, Xie J, Liu H, Cui MH, Zhang TC, Chen C. The microbial synergy and response mechanisms of hydrolysis-acidification combined microbial electrolysis cell system with stainless-steel cathode for textile-dyeing wastewater treatment. Sci Total Environ 2023; 855:158912. [PMID: 36162577 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2022] [Revised: 08/29/2022] [Accepted: 09/17/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Microbial electrolysis cell (MEC) has been existing problems such as poor applicability to real wastewater and lack of cost-effective electrode materials in the practical application of refractory wastewater. A hydrolysis-acidification combined MEC system (HAR-MECs) with four inexpensive stainless-steel and conventional carbon cloth cathodes for the treatment of real textile-dyeing wastewater, which was fully evaluated the technical feasibility in terms of parameter optimization, spectral analysis, succession and cooperative/competition effect of microbial. Results showed that the optimum performance was achieved with a 12 h hydraulic retention time (HRT) and an applied voltage of 0.7 V in the HAR-MEC system with a 100 μm aperture stainless-steel mesh cathode (SSM-100 μm), and the associated optimum BOD5/COD improvement efficiency (74.75 ± 4.32 %) and current density (5.94 ± 0.03 A·m-2) were increased by 30.36 % and 22.36 % compared to a conventional carbon cloth cathode. The optimal system had effective removal of refractory organics and produced small molecules by electrical stimulation. The HAR segment could greatly alleviate the imbalance between electron donors and electron acceptors in the real refractory wastewater and reduce the treatment difficulty of the MEC segment, while the MEC system improved wastewater biodegradability, amplified the positive and specific interactions between degraders, fermenters and electroactive bacteria due to the substrate complexity. The SSM-100 μm-based system constructed by phylogenetic molecular ecological network (pMEN) exhibited moderate complexity and significantly strong positive correlation between electroactive bacteria and fermenters. It is highly feasible to use HAR-MEC with inexpensive stainless-steel cathode for textile-dyeing wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiawei Xie
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, PR China
| | - Xinyi Zou
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, PR China
| | - Yaofeng Chang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, PR China
| | - Junxiang Xie
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, PR China
| | - He Liu
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, PR China
| | - Min-Hua Cui
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, PR China
| | - Tian C Zhang
- Civil & Environmental Engineering Department, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Omaha, NE, USA
| | - Chongjun Chen
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, PR China; Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Technology and Material of Water Treatment, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, PR China.
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Wang Y, Wang H, Jin H, Zhou X, Chen H. Application of Fenton sludge coupled hydrolysis acidification in pretreatment of wastewater containing PVA: Performance and mechanisms. J Environ Manage 2022; 304:114305. [PMID: 35021591 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.114305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2021] [Revised: 12/07/2021] [Accepted: 12/12/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Hydrolysis acidification (HA) is widely used in pretreatment of macromolecular refractory wastewater to improve its biodegradability. However, because the biological activity could be inhibited by macromolecular substances to a certain extent, its application is limited. In this study, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), as a classic macromolecular pollutant in TPD wastewater, was treated by the Fenton sludge-coupled HA process to investigate the effects of Fenton sludge addition on the HA performance and identify the probable mechanisms behind it. The results showed that approximately 40% of macromolecular PVA was hydrolyzed into small molecular substances with molecular weight (Mw) < 105 in the Fenton sludge-added reactor. Meanwhile, acidification efficiency (AE), volatile fatty acid production increased by 20.8% and 92.05 mg/L with Fenton sludge addition. The values of BOD5/COD changed from 0.091 of influent to 0.26 and 0.32 of effluent from the simple HA process and Fenton sludge addition HA process, respectively. These results proved that biodegradability was improved by the two processes and the Fenton sludge addition had a positive effect on HA. Further analysis found that 2-lines ferrihydrite involved in Fenton sludge might serve as an electron acceptor to participate in extracellular respiratory. Besides, the Fe2+ observed a positive effect of the sludge characteristics in agreement with the higher activity of dehydrogenase and extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) production. This study suggested that Fenton sludge can be recycled and used as an iron source to enhance HA for industrial wastewater pretreatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanqiong Wang
- National Engineering Research Center for Urban Pollution Control, State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China.
| | - Hongwu Wang
- National Engineering Research Center for Urban Pollution Control, State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai, 200092, China.
| | - Hui Jin
- National Engineering Research Center for Urban Pollution Control, State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China.
| | - Xiaoqin Zhou
- School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource-oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China.
| | - Hongbin Chen
- National Engineering Research Center for Urban Pollution Control, State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China.
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Tian X, Jin X, Wang J, Shen Z, Zhou Y, Wang K. Iron foam coupled hydrolysis acidification for trichloroacetaldehyde treatment: Strengthening characteristics and mechanism. Bioresour Technol 2021; 342:126047. [PMID: 34592458 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2021] [Revised: 09/22/2021] [Accepted: 09/25/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
This research studied transformative characteristics and enhanced mechanism of trichloroacetaldehyde (TCAL), one of chlorinated acetaldehydes (CAAs), by coupled-type iron foam enhanced hydrolysis acidification (HA) reactor. Main results were given that better dechlorination and aldehyde removal were achieved at this process than coupled-type iron foam enhanced HA, alone iron foam and HA reactor. The reasons were due to better strengthening effects of iron foam and HA, iron foam reduced TCAL toxicity to microbes caused an improvement of microbial activity, therefore, volatile fatty acids (VFAs) content and acetate acid (Ac) ratio were increased compared with HA. Moreover, it promoted the enrichment of Actinobacteriota and Firmicutes, and more extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) and enzymes enhanced dechlorination and aldehyde removal. Certainly, microbes reduced iron foam passivation and facilitated its oxidation further improved the strengthening effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangmiao Tian
- School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environment Sciences, Beijing 100012, PR China; Research Center of Environmental Pollution Control Engineering Technology, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, P.R. China
| | - Xiaoguang Jin
- School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environment Sciences, Beijing 100012, PR China; Research Center of Environmental Pollution Control Engineering Technology, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, P.R. China
| | - Jie Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environment Sciences, Beijing 100012, PR China; Research Center of Environmental Pollution Control Engineering Technology, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, P.R. China; College of Environmental Science & Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Zhiqiang Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environment Sciences, Beijing 100012, PR China; Research Center of Environmental Pollution Control Engineering Technology, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, P.R. China
| | - Yuexi Zhou
- School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environment Sciences, Beijing 100012, PR China; Research Center of Environmental Pollution Control Engineering Technology, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, P.R. China.
| | - Kaijun Wang
- School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China
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Chen Z, Li D, Wen Q. Investigation of hydrolysis acidification process during anaerobic treatment of coal gasification wastewater (CGW): Evolution of dissolved organic matter and biotoxicity. Sci Total Environ 2020; 723:137995. [PMID: 32213409 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2019] [Revised: 02/25/2020] [Accepted: 03/15/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Coal gasification wastewater (CGW) contains several types of aromatic pollutants, which impart high biotoxicity and reduce the quality of anaerobic treatment. Two types of hydrolysis acidification processes, namely microaerobic hybrid reactor (HA-1) and upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor (HA-2), were developed for pre-treatment before the anaerobic treatment. The changes in the dissolved organic matter and biotoxicity were investigated to comprehensively understand the degradation process. The results showed that HA-2 coupled with an anaerobic reactor achieved a 12.3% and 13.4% higher removal efficiency for chemical oxygen demand and total phenols, respectively, compared with the coupled process with HA-1. Furthermore, HA-2 could transform macromolecules into small molecules more efficiently and produce fewer intermediates. The coupled process with HA-2 preferentially removed complex aromatic substances with absorption wavelengths of 285 and 254 nm, according to the sequential orders interpreted from two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy. In addition, the results of fluorescence excitation-emission-matrix with regional integration analysis revealed that the contents of typical cyclic compounds in CGW, such as phenolic, heterocyclic, and polycyclic aromatic compounds were remarkably reduced by HA-2. In addition, HA-2 reduced the toxic unit value of CGW by 67.5% and increased the resazurin dehydrogenase activity of the sludge by 37.5% during CGW treatment, thus improving the biotoxicity removal and biodegradability. However, the coupled process with HA-2 did not significantly affect the "indirect estrogenic activity" of CGW. A Pearson correlation analysis indicated that spectral indicators, such as UV254 and ΦT,n, presented a high positive correlation with the reduction of acute toxicity and organics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiqiang Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China; School of Civil Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Da Li
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Qinxue Wen
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China.
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Ma X, Yu M, Yang M, Gao M, Wu C, Wang Q. Synergistic effect from anaerobic co-digestion of food waste and Sophora flavescens residues at different co-substrate ratios. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2019; 26:37114-37124. [PMID: 31745798 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-019-06399-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2019] [Accepted: 09/02/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
When food waste (FW) undergoes anaerobic digestion, the hydrolysis rate is rapid, and thus causes system instability. Sophora flavescens residues (SFRs) are rich in complex hydrolysed substances, such as lignocellulosic material. When combined FW and SFRs can effectively improve the stability of digestion systems and increase biogas yields. In this work, batch anaerobic experiments were conducted at different co-substrate ratios to investigate the performance of co-digestion and the synergistic effect of FW and SFRs. The co-digestion of the two substrates exerted synergistic effects on biogas production and the highest synergy was 120.8%. After digestion, the ratio of hydrolysed chemical oxygen demand (COD) to the entire COD (RCODH) of the co-digestion group was 1.08 times that of the single FW group, which indicated the co-digestion promoted the hydrolysis of substrates. Moreover, the hydrolysis rate constant (kh) of co-digestion group increased by 4.10 times in comparison with that of the single FW group, which indicated the co-digestion increased the hydrolysis rate. In other words, the synergistic effect mainly occurred in the hydrolysis acidification process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinxin Ma
- Department of Environmental Engineering, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, 30 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Miao Yu
- Department of Environmental Engineering, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, 30 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Min Yang
- Department of Environmental Engineering, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, 30 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Ming Gao
- Department of Environmental Engineering, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, 30 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100083, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory on Disposal and Resource Recovery of Industry Typical Pollutants, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Chuanfu Wu
- Department of Environmental Engineering, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, 30 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100083, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory on Disposal and Resource Recovery of Industry Typical Pollutants, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Qunhui Wang
- Department of Environmental Engineering, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, 30 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100083, China.
- Beijing Key Laboratory on Disposal and Resource Recovery of Industry Typical Pollutants, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China.
- Tianjin College, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Tianjin, 301830, China.
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Gu M, Yin Q, Wang Z, He K, Wu G. Color and nitrogen removal from synthetic dye wastewater in an integrated mesophilic hydrolysis/acidification and multiple anoxic/aerobic process. Chemosphere 2018; 212:881-889. [PMID: 30195168 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.08.162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2018] [Revised: 06/30/2018] [Accepted: 08/31/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Dye wastewater is one kind of refractory pollutant and it is commonly treated by the integrated anaerobic and aerobic process. A new integrated hydrolysis/acidification and multiple anoxic/aerobic (AO) process was proposed for the removal of color and nitrogen from azo dye wastewater. System performance, the degradation pathway of azo dye and nitrogen metabolic pathway were investigated with quadrupole-time-of-flight and metagenomic analyses. The proposed process removed color and nitrogen efficiently, with the removal percentages of 89.4% and 54.0%, respectively. A colorful intermediate C16H11N3O7S2 during the degradation of azo dye was detected. Controlling a low dissolved oxygen concentration in the multiple AO process could enhance nitrogen removal. The detected bacteria possessing azoreductase for the azo dye degradation included Desulfovibrio aminophilus, Thermoanaerobacter, Lactococcus raffinolactis, Ruminiclostridium and Rhodopirellula. The nitrifying genes of amo and hao were mainly detected in Nitrosomonas, while the denitrifying genes were detected in Thauera, Candidatus Accumulibacter and Rhodothermus marinus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengqi Gu
- Guangdong Province Engineering Research Center for Urban Water Recycling and Environmental Safety, Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Qidong Yin
- Guangdong Province Engineering Research Center for Urban Water Recycling and Environmental Safety, Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Zhongzhong Wang
- Guangdong Province Engineering Research Center for Urban Water Recycling and Environmental Safety, Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Kai He
- Research Centre for Environmental Quality Management, Kyoto University, 1-2 Yumihama, Otsu, Shiga, 520-0811, Japan
| | - Guangxue Wu
- Guangdong Province Engineering Research Center for Urban Water Recycling and Environmental Safety, Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
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Liu N, Xie X, Yang B, Zhang Q, Yu C, Zheng X, Xu L, Li R, Liu J. Performance and microbial community structures of hydrolysis acidification process treating azo and anthraquinone dyes in different stages. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2017; 24:252-263. [PMID: 27714655 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-016-7705-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2016] [Accepted: 09/13/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
In this study, performance of hydrolysis acidification process treating simulated dyeing wastewater containing azo and anthraquinone dyes in different stages was investigated. The decolorization ratio, CODCr removal ratio, BOD5/CODCr value, and volatile fatty acids (VFAs) production were almost better in stage 1 than that in stage 2. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) confirmed the biodegradation of Reactive Black 5 (RB5) and Remazol Brilliant Blue R (RBBR) in hydrolysis acidification process. Polymerase chain reaction-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (PCR-DGGE) analyses revealed that significant difference of microbial community structures existed in stage 1 and 2. The dominant species in stage 1 was related to Bacteroidetes group, while the dominant species in stage 2 was related to Bacteroidetes and Firmicutes groups. From the results, it could be speculated that different dyes' structures might have significant influence on the existence and function of different bacterial species, which might supply information for bacteria screening and acclimation in the treatment of actual dyeing wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Na Liu
- School of Environment and Surveying Engineering, Suzhou University, Suzhou, Anhui, 234000, China
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, 2999# North Renmin Road, Songjiang District, Shanghai, 201620, China
- State Environmental Protection Engineering Center for Pollution Treatment and Control in Textile Industry, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Xuehui Xie
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, 2999# North Renmin Road, Songjiang District, Shanghai, 201620, China.
- State Environmental Protection Engineering Center for Pollution Treatment and Control in Textile Industry, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China.
| | - Bo Yang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, 2999# North Renmin Road, Songjiang District, Shanghai, 201620, China
- State Environmental Protection Engineering Center for Pollution Treatment and Control in Textile Industry, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Qingyun Zhang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, 2999# North Renmin Road, Songjiang District, Shanghai, 201620, China
- State Environmental Protection Engineering Center for Pollution Treatment and Control in Textile Industry, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Chengzhi Yu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, 2999# North Renmin Road, Songjiang District, Shanghai, 201620, China
- State Environmental Protection Engineering Center for Pollution Treatment and Control in Textile Industry, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Xiulin Zheng
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, 2999# North Renmin Road, Songjiang District, Shanghai, 201620, China
- State Environmental Protection Engineering Center for Pollution Treatment and Control in Textile Industry, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Leyi Xu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, 2999# North Renmin Road, Songjiang District, Shanghai, 201620, China
- State Environmental Protection Engineering Center for Pollution Treatment and Control in Textile Industry, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Ran Li
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, 2999# North Renmin Road, Songjiang District, Shanghai, 201620, China
- State Environmental Protection Engineering Center for Pollution Treatment and Control in Textile Industry, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Jianshe Liu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, 2999# North Renmin Road, Songjiang District, Shanghai, 201620, China.
- State Environmental Protection Engineering Center for Pollution Treatment and Control in Textile Industry, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China.
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Liu X, Chen Q, Zhu L. Improving biodegradation potential of domestic wastewater by manipulating the size distribution of organic matter. J Environ Sci (China) 2016; 47:174-182. [PMID: 27593284 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2016.02.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2015] [Revised: 02/02/2016] [Accepted: 02/03/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Carbon source is a critical constraint on nutrient removal in domestic wastewater treatment. However, the functions of particulate organic matter (POM) and some organics with high molecular weight (HMW) are overlooked in the conventional process, as they cannot be directly assimilated into cells during microbial metabolism. This further aggravates the problem of carbon source shortage and thus affects the effluent quality. Therefore, to better characterize organic matter (OM) based MW distribution, microfiltration/ultrafiltration/nanofiltration (MF/UF/NF) membranes were used in parallel to fractionate OM, which obtained seven fractions. Hydrolysis acidification (HA) was adopted to manipulate the MW distribution of dissolved organic matter (DOM) and further explore the correlation between molecular size and biodegradability. Results showed that HA pretreatment of wastewater not only promoted transformation from POM to DOM, but also boosted biodegradability. After 8hr of HA, the concentration of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) increased by 65%, from the initial value of 20.25 to 33.48mg/L, and the biodegradability index (BOD5 (biochemical oxygen demand)/SCOD (soluble chemical oxygen demand)) increased from 0.52 to 0.74. Using MW distribution analysis and composition optimization, a new understanding on the characteristics of organics in wastewater was obtained, which is of importance to solving low C/N wastewater treatment in engineering practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Liu
- College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China; Center for Eco-Environmental Research, Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - Qiuwen Chen
- Center for Eco-Environmental Research, Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, Nanjing 210029, China.
| | - Liang Zhu
- College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
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