Early differential diagnosis of pancytopenia related diseases based on serum surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy

Pancytopenia is a common blood disorder defined as the decrease of red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets in the peripheral blood. Its genesis mechanism is typically complex and a variety of diseases have been found to be capable of causing pancytopenia, some of which are featured by their high mortality rates. Early judgement on the cause of pancytopenia can benefit timely and appropriate treatment to improve patient survival significantly. In this study, a serum surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) method was explored for the early differential diagnosis of three pancytopenia related diseases, i.e., aplastic anemia (AA), myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and spontaneous remission of pancytopenia (SRP), in which the patients with those pancytopenia related diseases at initial stage exhibited same pancytopenia symptom but cannot be conclusively diagnosed through conventional clinical examinations. The SERS spectral analysis results suggested that certain amino acids, protein substances and nucleic acids are expected to be potential biomarkers for their early differential diagnosis. In addition, a diagnostic model was established based on the joint use of partial least squares analysis and linear discriminant analysis (PLS-LDA), and an overall accuracy of 86.67 % was achieved to differentiate those pancytopenia related diseases, even at the time that confirmed diagnosis cannot be made by routine clinical examinations. Therefore, the proposed method has demonstrated great potential for the early differential diagnosis of pancytopenia related diseases, thus it has significant clinical importance for the timely and rational guidance on subsequent treatment to improve patient survival.

Recent advances in the precision control strategy of artificial pancreas

The scientific diagnosis and treatment of patients with diabetes require frequent blood glucose testing and insulin delivery to normoglycemia. Therefore, an artificial pancreas with a continuous blood glucose (BG) monitoring function is an urgent research target in the medical industry. The problem of closed-loop algorithmic control of the BG with a time delay is a key and difficult issue that needs to be overcome in the development of an artificial pancreas. Firstly, the composition, structure, and control characteristics of the artificial pancreas are introduced. Subsequently, the research progress of artificial pancreas control algorithms is reviewed, and the characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages of proportional-integral-differential control, model predictive control, and artificial intelligence control are compared and analyzed to determine whether they are suitable for the practical application of the artificial pancreas. Additionally, key advancements in areas such as blood glucose data monitoring, adaptive models, wearable devices, and fully automated artificial pancreas systems are also reviewed. Finally, this review highlights that meal prediction, control safety, integration, streamlining the optimization of control algorithms, constant temperature preservation of insulin, and dual-hormone artificial pancreas are issues that require further attention in the future.

Deep brain stimulation for pediatric pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration with status dystonicus: A case report and literature review

BACKGROUND

Pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration (PKAN) is a type of inherited metabolic disorder caused by mutation in the PANK2 gene. The metabolic disorder mainly affects the basal ganglia region and eventually manifests as dystonia. For patients of dystonia, their dystonic symptom may progress to life-threatening emergency--status dystonicus.

OBJECTIVE

We described a case of a child with PKAN who had developed status dystonicus and was successfully treated with deep brain stimulation (DBS). Based on this rare condition, we analysed the clinical features of PKAN with status dystonicus and reviewed the reasonable management process of this condition.

CONCLUSION

This case confirmed the rationality of choosing DBS for the treatment of status dystonicus. Meanwhile, we found that children with classic PKAN have a cluster of risk factors for developing status dystonicus. Once children diagnosed with similar neurodegenerative diseases are under status dystonicus, DBS can be active considered because it has showed high control rate of this emergent condition.

Non-allergic eosinophilic inflammation and airway hyperresponsiveness induced by diesel engine exhaust through activating ILCs

RATIONALE

Diesel engine exhaust (DEE) is associated with the development and exacerbation of asthma. Studies have shown that DEE can aggravate allergen-induced eosinophilic inflammation in lung. However, it remains not clear that whether DEE alone could initiate non-allergic eosinophilic inflammation and airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) through innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) pathway.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to investigate the airway inflammation and hyperresponsiveness and its relationship with ILC after DEE exposure.

METHOD

Non-sensitized BALB/c mice were exposed in the chamber of diesel exhaust or filtered air for 2, 4, and 6 weeks (4 h/day, 6 days/week). Anti-CD4 mAb or anti-Thy1.2 mAb was administered by intraperitoneal injection to inhibit CD4+T or ILCs respectively. AHR、airway inflammation and ILCs were assessed.

RESULT

DEE exposure induced significantly elevated level of neutrophils, eosinophils, collagen content at 4, 6 weeks. Importantly, the airway AHR was only significant in the 4weeks-DEE exposure group. No difference of the functional proportions of Th2 cells was found between exposure group and control group. The proportions of IL-5+ILC2, IL-17+ILC significantly increased in 2, 4weeks-DEE exposure group. After depletion of CD4+T cells, both the proportion of IL-5+ILC2 and IL-17A ILCs was higher in the 4weeks-DEE exposure group which induced AHR, neutrophilic and eosinophilic inflammation accompanied by the IL-5, IL-17A levels.

CONCLUSION

Diesel engine exhaust alone can imitate asthmatic characteristics in mice model. Lung-resident ILCs are one of the major effectors cells responsible for a mixed Th2/Th17 response and AHR.

First-line penpulimab combined with paclitaxel and carboplatin for metastatic squamous non-small-cell lung cancer in China (AK105-302): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 clinical trial

BACKGROUND

Penpulimab is a novel programmed death (PD)-1 inhibitor. This study aimed to establish the efficacy and safety of first line penpulimab plus chemotherapy for advanced squamous non-small-cell lung cancer.

METHODS

This multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 clinical trial enrolled patients with locally advanced or metastatic squamous non-small-cell lung cancer from 74 hospitals in China. Eligible participants were aged 18-75 years, had histologically or cytologically confirmed locally advanced (stage IIIb or IIIc) or metastatic (stage IV) squamous non-small-cell lung cancer, were ineligible to complete surgical resection and concurrent or sequential chemoradiotherapy, had an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-1, did not have previous systemic chemotherapy for locally advanced or metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer, and had one or more measurable lesions according to RECIST (version 1.1). Participants were randomly assigned (1:1) to receive intravenous penpulimab 200 mg or placebo (excipient of penpulimab injection), plus paclitaxel 175 mg/m2 and carboplatin AUC of 5 intravenously on day 1 every 3 weeks for four cycles, followed by penpulimab or placebo as maintenance therapy. Stratification was done according to the PD-L1 tumour proportion score (<1% vs 1-49% vs ≥50%) and sex (male vs female). The participants, investigators, and other research staff were masked to group assignment. The primary outcome was progression-free survival assessed by the masked Independent Radiology Review Committee in the intention-to-treat population and patients with a PD-L1 tumour proportion score of 1% or more (PD-L1-positive subgroup). The primary analysis was based on the intention-to-treat analysis set (ie, all randomly assigned participants) and the PD-L1-positive subgroup. The safety analysis included all participants who received at least one dose of study drug after enrolment. This trial was registered with ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03866993).

FINDINGS

Between Dec 20, 2018, and Oct 10, 2020, 485 patients were screened, and 350 participants were randomly assigned (175 in the penpulimab group and 175 in the placebo group). Of 350 participants, 324 (93%) were male and 26 (7%) were female, and 347 (99%) were of Han ethnicity. In the final analysis (June 1, 2022; median follow-up, 24·7 months [IQR 0-41·4]), the penpulimab group showed an improved progression-free survival compared with the placebo group, both in the intention-to-treat population (median 7·6 months, 95% CI 6·8--9·6 vs 4·2 months, 95% CI 4·2-4·3; HR 0·43, 95% CI 0·33-0·56; p<0·0001) and in the PD-L1-positive subgroup (8·1 months, 5·7-9·7 vs 4·2 months, 4·1-4·3; HR 0·37, 0·27-0·52, p<0·0001). Grade 3 or worse treatment-emergent adverse events occurred in 120 (69%) 173 patients in the penpulimab group and 119 (68%) of 175 in the placebo group.

INTERPRETATION

Penpulimab plus chemotherapy significantly improved progression-free survival in patients with advanced squamous non-small-cell lung cancer compared with chemotherapy alone. The treatment was safe and tolerable. Penpulimab combined with paclitaxel and carboplatin is a new option for first-line treatment in patients with this advanced disease.

FUNDING

The National Natural Science Foundation of China, Shanghai Municipal Health Commission, Chia Tai Tianqing Pharmaceutical, Akeso.

Identification of potential biomarkers for neuromyelitis optica by quantitative proteomics

OBJECTIVE

Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) was a serious autoimmune inflammatory condition affecting the central nervous system. Currently, there was a lack of diagnostic biomarkers for AQP4-IgG-negative NMO patients.

METHODS

A comparative proteomic analysis was conducted on the CSF of 10 patients with NMO and 10 patients with non-inflammatory neurological disorders (NND) using tandem mass tagging technology. Differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) were analyzed using bioinformatic methods. The candidate proteins were then validated through ELISAs in a subsequent cohort of 160 samples, consisting of paired CSF and plasma samples from 50 NMO patients, CSF samples from 30 NND patients, and plasma samples from 30 healthy individuals.

RESULTS

We identified 389 proteins via proteomics, screening 79 DEPs. NCAM1, SST and AHSG were selected as candidate molecules for further validation. Compared to NND patients, there were decreased levels of AHSG in CSF and increased levels of NCAM1 and SST in NMO patients. The ELISA results revealed significantly higher levels of AHSG, SST and NCAM1 in the CSF of the NMO group compared to the NND group. Similarly, the serum levels of these three proteins were also higher in the NMO group compared to the healthy control group. It was found that serum NCAM1 levels significantly decreased in patients with non-relapsed NMO compared to patients with relapsed NMO and CSF NCAM1 level increased in patients with bilateral NMO compared to patients with unilateral NMO. Furthermore, CSF SST levels increased in AQP4 antibody-positive NMO patients compared to AQP4 antibody-negative patients.

INTERPRETATION

CSF NCAM1, serum NCAM1 and serum SST may serve as potential biomarkers for NMO patients and aid in the diagnosis of AQP4 antibody-negative NMO patients.

Design and Algorithm Integration of High-Precision Adaptive Underwater Detection System Based on MEMS Vector Hydrophone

Real-time DOA (direction of arrival) estimation of surface or underwater targets is of great significance to the research of marine environment and national security protection. When conducting real-time DOA estimation of underwater targets, it can be difficult to extract the prior characteristics of noise due to the complexity and variability of the marine environment. Therefore, the accuracy of target orientation in the absence of a known noise is significantly reduced, thereby presenting an additional challenge for the DOA estimation of the marine targets in real-time. Aiming at the problem of real-time DOA estimation of acoustic targets in complex environments, this paper applies the MEMS vector hydrophone with a small size and high sensitivity to sense the conditions of the ocean environment and change the structural parameters in the adaptive adjustments system itself to obtain the desired target signal, proposes a signal processing method when the prior characteristics of noise are unknown. Theoretical analysis and experimental verification show that the method can achieve accurate real-time DOA estimation of the target, achieve an error within 3.1° under the SNR (signal-to-noise ratio) of the X channel of -17 dB, and maintain a stable value when the SNR continues to decrease. The results show that this method has a very broad application prospect in the field of ocean monitoring.

Sensing and Controlling Strategy for Upper Extremity Prosthetics Based on Piezoelectric Micromachined Ultrasound Transducer

Surface electromyography (sEMG) is currently the primary method for user control of prosthetic manipulation. Its inherent limitations of low signal-to-noise ratio, limited specificity and susceptibility to noise, however, hinder successful implementation. Ultrasound provides a possible alternative, but current systems with medical probes are expense, bulky and non-wearable. This work proposes an innovative prosthetic control strategy based on a piezoelectric micromachined ultrasound transducer (PMUT) hardware system. Two PMUT-based probes were developed, comprising a 23×26 PMUT array and encapsulated in Ecoflex material. These compact and wearable probes represent a significant improvement over traditional ultrasound probes as they weigh only 1.8 grams and eliminate the need for ultrasound gel. A preliminary test of the probes was performed in non-disabled subjects performing 12 different hand gestures. The two probes were placed perpendicular to the flexor digitorum superficialis and brachioradialis muscles, respectively, to transmit/receive pulse-echo signals reflecting muscle activities. Hand gesture was correctly predicted 96% of the time with only these two probes. The adoption of the PMUT-based strategy greatly reduced the required number of channels, amount of processing circuit and subsequent analysis. The probes show promise for making prosthesis control more practical and economical.

Diagnostic and Monitoring Value of β-2 Transferrin and Transferrin for Intracranial Infection After Neurosurgery

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES

After neurosurgery, intracranial infection is a common complication with high rates of clinical impairment and death. Traditional diagnostic approaches are time-consuming. Early and correct diagnosis improves infection control, treatment success, and survival. Novel markers are used to diagnose and classify post-neurosurgical meningitis (PNM) to overcome the difficulties of diagnosing postoperative intracranial infections and avoid the drawbacks of existing diagnostic measures. The objective was to investigate the diagnostic value of β-2 transferrin (β-2TF) and transferrin (TF) in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) for the identification of intracranial infection after neurosurgery.

METHODS

Owing to their symptoms and laboratory results, 168 patients with suspected intracranial infection after neurosurgery were divided into 3 groups: post-neurosurgical bacterial meningitis (PNBM; n = 61), post-neurosurgical aseptic meningitis (PNAM; n = 45), and non-PNM (n = 62). We measured lactate (LA), β-2TF, and TF levels in the CSF.

RESULTS

CSF LA levels were significantly higher in the PNM, PNBM, and PNAM groups compared with the non-PNM group ( P < .05). The CSF β-2TF level in PNM, PNBM, and PNAM were statistically higher than those in non-PNMs ( P < .05). CSF TF levels in the PNBM group were statistically higher than those in the PNAM and non-PNM groups ( P < .05). The PNBM and non-PNM receiver operating curve (ROC) analysis indicates that the cutoff values for the combination (LA, β-2TF, TF) was 0.349, and the area under the curve (AUC) was 0.945 ( P < .0001), with 92.86% sensitivity and 92.98% specificity. The PNAM and non-PNM ROC analysis indicates that the cutoff values for the combination (LA, β-2TF, TF) was 0.346, and the AUC was 0.962 ( P < .0001), with 89.29% sensitivity and 90.24% specificity. The PNM and non-PNM ROC analysis indicates that the cutoff values for the combination (LA, β-2TF, TF) was 0.609, and the AUC was 0.941 ( P < .0001), with 96.36% sensitivity and 82.83% specificity. A Glasgow Coma Scale score ≤8, LA, β-2TF/TF ratio, length of hospital stay, intensive care unit admission, poor surgical wound, and craniotomy were associated with poor outcomes ( P < .05). LA and β-2TF were independent risk factors for intracranial infection.

CONCLUSION

Postoperative cerebral infections can be identified using CSF β-2TF as a particular marker protein. CSF TF helps distinguish PNBM from PNAM. Combining CSF LA with them improves diagnostic speed, sensitivity, and accuracy. LA and β-2TF were independent risk factors for cerebral infection.

Reductive prodrug and AIE copolymer nanoparticle for monitoring and chemotherapy

Polymeric micelle systems for drug delivery, monitor and chemotherapy have gained significant attention, and reductive polymeric micelle systems have become particularly attractive due to their controlled release behavior without additional assistance. However, there are challenges in accurately controlling drug and probe release from the nanoparticles and determining the loading content of drug and probe. To address these issues, we have developed a reduction-responsive Pt(IV) prodrug-based polymeric delivery system that can be dynamically monitored using aggregation-induced emission luminogens (AIE) based bioprobes. These polymeric micelle can self-assemble into nanoparticles and release both bio-active Pt(II) drug and bio-probe upon reduction activation. TPE molecules released in the inner endo/lysosomal microenvironment aggregate and fluoresce upon irradiation, thus allowing real-time tracking of drug biodistribution without additional contrast agents. Advantages of this system include position-specific chemical bond cleavage, control of platinum content, and monitoring of drug reduction and biodistribution.

Study on the High-Efficiency Preparation of Superhydrophobic Polymer Thin Films by Continuous Micro/Nano Imprinting

In order to improve the preparation efficiency, quality stability, and large-area preparation of superhydrophobic thin films, a roll-to-roll continuous micro-nano imprinting method for the efficient preparation of superhydrophobic polymer films is proposed. A wear-resistant mold roller with hierarchical microstructure is prepared by wire electrical discharge machining (WEDM). The rheological filling model is constructed for revealing the forming mechanism of superhydrophobic polymer films during continuous micro/nano imprinting. The effects of imprinting temperature, rolling speed and the surface texture size of the template on the surface texture formation rate of polymer films are analyzed. The experimental results show that, compared with other process methods, the template processed by WEDM shows excellent wear resistance. Moreover, the optimal micro/nano imprinting parameters are the mold temperature of 190 °C (corresponding film temperature of 85 ± 5 °C), rolling speed of 3 rpm and roller gap of 0.1 mm. The maximum contact angle of the polymer film is 154°. In addition, the superhydrophobic polymer thin film has been proven to have good self-cleaning and anti-icing performance.

Sleeve gastrectomy links the attenuation of diabetic kidney disease to the inhibition of renal tubular ferroptosis through down-regulating TGF-β1/Smad3 signaling pathway

PURPOSE

To investigate how sleeve gastrectomy (SG), a typical operation of bariatric surgery, attenuated symptom, and progression of diabetic kidney disease (DKD).

METHODS

DKD model was induced by high-fat diet (HFD) combined with streptozocin in Wistar rats. SG was performed, and the group subjected to sham surgery served as control. The animals were euthanized 12 weeks after surgery, followed by sample collection for the subsequent experiment. The HK-2, a renal proximal tubular epithelial cell line derived from human, was utilized to investigate the potential mechanisms.

RESULTS

SG improved metabolic parameters and glucose homeostasis, and could alleviate DKD in terms of renal function indices as well as histological and morphological structures in DM rats, accompanied with a significant reduction in renal tubular injury. Compared with sham group, SG reduced the renal tubular ferroptosis. To further clarify the mechanism involved, in vitro experiments were performed. In the presence of high glucose, renal tubular TGF-β1 secretion was significantly increased in HK-2 cell line, which led to activation of ferroptosis through TGF-β1/Smad3 signaling pathway. Inhibition of TGF-β1 receptor and phosphorylation of Smad3 significantly ameliorated TGF-β1-mediated ferroptosis. In vivo experiments also found that SG improved the hyperglycemic environment, reduced renal TGF-β1 concentrations, and down-regulated the TGF-β1/Smad3 signaling pathway.

CONCLUSIONS

With the capacity to lower the glucose, SG could attenuate the ferroptosis by inhibiting TGF-β1/Smad3 signaling pathway in DKD rats, and eventually attenuated DKD.

Human mutations in SLITRK3 implicated in GABAergic synapse development in mice

This study reports on biallelic homozygous and monoallelic de novo variants in SLITRK3 in three unrelated families presenting with epileptic encephalopathy associated with a broad neurological involvement characterized by microcephaly, intellectual disability, seizures, and global developmental delay. SLITRK3 encodes for a transmembrane protein that is involved in controlling neurite outgrowth and inhibitory synapse development and that has an important role in brain function and neurological diseases. Using primary cultures of hippocampal neurons carrying patients' SLITRK3 variants and in combination with electrophysiology, we demonstrate that recessive variants are loss-of-function alleles. Immunostaining experiments in HEK-293 cells showed that human variants C566R and E606X change SLITRK3 protein expression patterns on the cell surface, resulting in highly accumulating defective proteins in the Golgi apparatus. By analyzing the development and phenotype of SLITRK3 KO (SLITRK3-/-) mice, the study shows evidence of enhanced susceptibility to pentylenetetrazole-induced seizure with the appearance of spontaneous epileptiform EEG as well as developmental deficits such as higher motor activities and reduced parvalbumin interneurons. Taken together, the results exhibit impaired development of the peripheral and central nervous system and support a conserved role of this transmembrane protein in neurological function. The study delineates an emerging spectrum of human core synaptopathies caused by variants in genes that encode SLITRK proteins and essential regulatory components of the synaptic machinery. The hallmark of these disorders is impaired postsynaptic neurotransmission at nerve terminals; an impaired neurotransmission resulting in a wide array of (often overlapping) clinical features, including neurodevelopmental impairment, weakness, seizures, and abnormal movements. The genetic synaptopathy caused by SLITRK3 mutations highlights the key roles of this gene in human brain development and function.

Effects of landscape pattern on water quality at multi-spatial scales in Wuding River Basin, China

Urbanization and agricultural land use have led to water quality deterioration. Studies have been conducted on the relationship between landscape patterns and river water quality; however, the Wuding River Basin (WDRB), which is a complex ecosystem structure, is facing resource problems in river basins. Thus, the multi-scale effects of landscape patterns on river water quality in the WDRB must be quantified. This study explored the spatial and seasonal effects of land use distribution on river water quality. Using the data of 22 samples and land use images from the WDRB for 2022, we quantitatively described the correlation between river water quality and land use at spatial and seasonal scales. Stepwise multiple linear regression (SMLR) and redundancy analyses (RDA) were used to quantitatively screen and compare the relationships between land use structure, landscape patterns, and water quality at different spatial scales. The results showed that the sub-watershed scale is the best spatial scale model that explains the relationship between land use and water quality. With the gradual narrowing of the spatial scale range, cultivated land, grassland, and construction land had strong water quality interpretation abilities. The influence of land use type on water quality parameter variables was more distinct in rainy season than in the dry season. Therefore, in the layout of watershed management, reasonably adjusting the proportion relationship of vegetation and artificial building land in the sub-basin scale and basin scope can realize the effective control of water quality optimization.

Insufficiency of plasmatic arginine/homoarginine during the initial postoperative phase among patients with tumors affecting the medulla oblongata heightens the likelihood of neurogenic pulmonary oedema following surgery

BACKGROUND

This prospective clinical study aims to investigate the fluctuations of neurotransmitters in peripheral venous blood during the perioperative period and to identify independent predictors for postoperative neurogenic pulmonary oedema (NPE) in patients with medulla oblongata-involved tumours.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Peripheral venous blood samples of the enroled patients at seven perioperative time points, as well as their medical records and radiologic data were collected. High-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry was utilized to detect the concentrations of 39 neurotransmitters in these samples. The study applied univariate and multivariate generalized estimating equation (GEE) logistic regression analyses to explore independent predictors of postoperative NPE, and one-way repeated-measures ANOVA to compare the concentrations of the same neurotransmitter at different perioperative time points.

RESULTS

The study included 36 patients with medulla oblongata-involved tumours from January to December 2019, and found that 13.9% of them experienced postoperative NPE. The absence of intraoperative use of sevoflurane ( P =0.008), decreased concentrations of arginine ( P =0.026) and homoarginine ( P =0.030), and prolonged postoperative tracheal extubation ( P <0.001) were identified as independent risk factors for postoperative NPE in medulla oblongata-involved tumour patients. Pairwise comparison analysis revealed that the perioperative decreases in arginine and homoarginine concentrations mainly occurred within the postoperative 8 h.

CONCLUSION

This study demonstrates that NPE is not uncommon in patients with medulla oblongata-involved tumours. The absence of intraoperative use of sevoflurane, decreased concentrations of plasmatic arginine and homoarginine, and prolonged postoperative tracheal extubation are independent predictors of postoperative NPE. These two neurotransmitters' concentrations dropped mainly within the early postoperative hours and could serve as potential early warning indicators of postoperative NPE in clinical practice.

Improved small vessel visibility in diabetic foot arteriography using dual-energy CT

AIM

To test the feasibility and performance of dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) in foot arteriography of diabetic patients, where contrast medium is largely reduced within the small vessels.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A total of 50 diabetic patients were enrolled prospectively, where DECT was acquired immediately after the CT angiography (CTA, group A) of the lower extremity. Two images were derived from the DECT data, one optimal virtual monochromatic image (VMI, group B) and one fusion image (group C), both of which were compared against the CTA image for visualising the foot arteries. The contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) were evaluated. The arterial course and contrast were graded each using a five-point scale. The clarity of small vessel depiction was quantified by comparing the number of plantar metatarsal arteries found in the maximum intensity projection image.

RESULTS

The median CNRs and SNRs obtained in group B were approximately 45% and 20% higher than those in groups A and C, respectively (p<0.05). Group B also received higher subjective scores on the posterior tibial artery and the foot arteries (all >3) than groups A and C. The number of visible branches of the plantar metatarsal arteries was found to be substantially higher (p<0.05) in group B (median=6) than in groups A (median=2) and C (median=4).

CONCLUSION

DECT was found to be superior to conventional CTA in foot arteriography, and beyond the lower extremity, it might be a general favourable solution for imaging regions with small vessels and reduced contrast medium.

Downregulating DNA methyltransferase 3B by suppressing the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway enhances the chemosensitivity of glioblastoma to temozolomide

Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common malignant brain tumor and has the poorest prognosis attributed to its chemoresistance to temozolomide (TMZ), the first-line drug for treating GBM. TMZ resistance represents a significant obstacle to successful GBM treatment, necessitating the development of new strategies to overcome this resistance and augment the chemosensitivity of GBM cells to TMZ. This study established a TMZ-resistant U251 (U251-TMZ) cell line by exposing it to increasing doses of TMZ in vitro. We focused on the DNA methyltransferase 3B (DNMT3B) gene, phosphorylated Akt (p-Akt), total Akt (t-Akt), phosphorylated PI3K (p-PI3K), and total PI3K (t-PI3K) protein expression. Results showed that the DNMT3B gene was significantly upregulated in the U251-TMZ cell line. The p-Akt and p-PI3K protein expression in U251-TMZ cells was also significantly elevated. Moreover, we found that DNMT3B downregulation was correlated with the increased chemosensitivity of GBM cells to TMZ. LY294002 suppressed the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway, leading to a notable inhibition of PI3K phosphorylation and a significant decrease in DNMT3B expression in U251-TMZ cells. Given that DNMT3B expression is mediated by the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway, its downregulation further increased the chemosensitivity of GBM cells to TMZ and therefore is a promising therapeutic for GBM treatment. Our results suggested that DNMT3B downregulation can inhibit the proliferation of GBM cells and induce GBM cell apoptosis in vitro. In addition, the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway plays an important role in the chemosensitivity of GBM cells to TMZ by regulating DNMT3B expression.

[Retrospective study of 70 cases with the head and neck non-parameningeal rhabdomyosarcoma]

Objective: To analyze the treatment outcomes and prognoses of children with head and neck non-parameningeal rhabdomyosarcoma (HNnPM RMS). Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed on the clinical data of children with HNnPM RMS admitted to Beijing Children's Hospital from September 2012 to September 2022. The clinical features, comprehensive treatment modes and prognoses of the patients were analyzed. The overall survival rate (OS) and event free survival rate (EFS) were calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method, and univariate analysis was performed using the Log-rank test. Results: A total of 70 children were included in this study, 38 males and 32 females, with a median age of 47 months (2-210 months). Pathological subtypes including the embryonal in 27 cases, the alveolar in 36 cases and the spindle cell and sclerosing in 7 cases. Thirty children (83.3%) with alveolar type were positive for FOXO1 gene fusion. All 70 children underwent chemotherapy, including 38 with neoadjuvant chemotherapy and 32 with adjuvant chemotherapy. Sixty of 70 children underwent surgery, of whom, 10 underwent two or more surgeries. There were 63 children underwent radiotherapy, including 54 with intensity-modulated radiation therapy, 4 with particle implantation and 5 with proton therapy. The median follow-up was 45 (5-113) months, the 5-year OS was 73.2%, and the 5-year EFS was 57.7%. Univariate analysis showed lymph node metastasis (χ2=5.022, P=0.025), distant metastasis (χ2=8.258, P=0.004), and high Intergroup Rhabdomyosarcoma Study (IRS) group (χ2=9.859, P=0.029) as risk factors for poor prognosis. Before June 2016, the 5-year OS based on BCH-RMS-2006 scheme was 63.6%, and after 2016, the 5-year OS based on CCCG-RMS-2016 scheme was 79.6%. Conclusion: Multidisciplinary combined standardized treatment can offer good treatment outcome and prognosis for children with HNnPM RMS. Local control is a key to the efficacy of comprehensive treatment.

Profiles of Cough and Associated Risk Factors in Nonhospitalized Individuals With SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant Infection: Cross-Sectional Online Survey in China

BACKGROUND

Cough is a common symptom during and after COVID-19 infection; however, few studies have described the cough profiles of COVID-19.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence, severity, and associated risk factors of severe and persistent cough in individuals with COVID-19 during the latest wave of the Omicron variant in China.

METHODS

In this nationwide cross-sectional study, we collected information of the characteristics of cough from individuals with infection of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant using an online questionnaire sent between December 31, 2022, and January 11, 2023.

RESULTS

There were 11,718 (n=7978, 68.1% female) nonhospitalized responders, with a median age of 37 (IQR 30-47) years who responded at a median of 16 (IQR 12-20) days from infection onset to the time of the survey. Cough was the most common symptom, occurring in 91.7% of participants, followed by fever, fatigue, and nasal congestion (68.8%-87.4%). The median cough visual analog scale (VAS) score was 70 (IQR 50-80) mm. Being female (odds ratio [OR] 1.31, 95% CI 1.20-1.43), having a COVID-19 vaccination history (OR 1.71, 95% CI 1.37-2.12), current smoking (OR 0.48, 95% CI 0.41-0.58), chronic cough (OR 2.04, 95% CI 1.69-2.45), coronary heart disease (OR 1.71, 95% CI 1.17-2.52), asthma (OR 1.22, 95% CI 1.02-1.46), and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) (OR 1.21, 95% CI 1.01-1.45) were independent factors for severe cough (VAS>70, 37.4%). Among all respondents, 35.0% indicated having a productive cough, which was associated with risk factors of being female (OR 1.44, 95% CI 1.31-1.57), having asthma (OR 1.84, 95% CI 1.52-2.22), chronic cough (OR 1.44, 95% CI 1.19-1.74), and GERD (OR 1.22, 95% CI 1.01-1.47). Persistent cough (>3 weeks) occurred in 13.0% of individuals, which was associated with the risk factors of having diabetes (OR 2.24, 95% CI 1.30-3.85), asthma (OR 1.70, 95% CI 1.11-2.62), and chronic cough (OR 1.97, 95% CI 1.32-2.94).

CONCLUSIONS

Cough is the most common symptom in nonhospitalized individuals with Omicron SARS-CoV-2 variant infection. Being female, having asthma, chronic cough, GERD, coronary heart disease, diabetes, and a COVID-19 vaccination history emerged as independent factors associated with severe cough, productive cough, and persistent cough.

Effects of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation and exploration of brain network mechanisms in children with high-functioning autism spectrum disorder: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Background

Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are a collection of neurodevelopmental diseases characterized by poor social interaction and communication, a limited range of interests, and stereotyped behavior. High-functioning autism (HFA) indicates a subgroup of individuals with autism who possess cognitive and/or language skills that are within the average to above-normal range for their age. Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) holds promise in children with HFA. However, few studies have used randomized controlled trials to validate the effectiveness of taVNS. Therefore, in this study, we intend to provide a study protocol to examine the therapeutic effects of taVNS in individuals diagnosed with HFA and to investigate the process of brain network remodeling in individuals with ASD using functional imaging techniques to observe alterations in large-scale neural networks.

Methods and design

We planned to employ a randomized, double-blind experimental design, including 40 children receiving sham stimulation and 40 children receiving real stimulation. We will assess clinical scales and perform functional imaging examinations before and after the stimulation. Additionally, we will include age- and gender-matched healthy children as controls and conduct functional imaging examinations. We plan first to observe the therapeutic effects of taVNS. Furthermore, we will observe the impact of taVNS stimulation on the brain network.

Discussion

taVNS was a low-risk, easy-to-administer, low-cost, and portable option to modulate the vagus system. taVNS may improve the social performance of HFA. Changes in the network properties of the large-scale brain network may be related to the efficacy of taVNS.

Clinical trial registration

http://www.chictr.org.cn, identifier ChiCTR2300074035.

[Effectiveness of comprehensive echinococcosis control measures with emphasis on management of infectious source in Sichuan Province from 2010 to 2022]

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the effectiveness of comprehensive echinococcosis control measures with emphasis on management of infectious source in Sichuan Province from 2010 to 2022, so as to provide insights into formulation of future control interventions.

METHODS

Data pertaining to comprehensive echinococcosis control measures with emphasis on management of infectious source and echinococcosis surveillance in Sichuan Province from 2010 to 2022 were collected. The effectiveness of comprehensive echinococcosis control measures with emphasis on management of infectious source was evaluated with prevalence of human echinococcosis, detection of newly diagnosed echinococcosis patients, prevalence of Echinococcus infection in domestic dogs, prevalence of cystic echinococcosis in livestock, prevalence of alveolar echinococcosis in small mammals and awareness of echinococcosis control knowledge, and Spearman's rank correlation analysis.

RESULTS

The prevalence of human echinococcosis reduced from 1.08% in 2010 to 0.40% in 2022 in Sichuan Province (χ2 = 1 482.97, P < 0.05), with a reduction from 0.30% to 0.02% in the detection of newly diagnosed echinococcosis cases (χ2 = 2 776.41, P < 0.05), a reduction from 15.87% to 0.46% in the prevalence of Echinococcus infection in domestic dogs (χ2 = 20 823.96, P < 0.05), a reduction from 8.05% to 1.07% in the prevalence of cystic echinococcosis in livestock (χ2 = 1 296.02, P < 0.05), and the awareness of echinococcosis control knowledge increased from 50.65% to 95.24% (χ2 = 34 938.63, P < 0.05); in addition, there was a year-specific prevalence rate of alveolar echinococcosis in small mammals (χ2 = 164.07, P < 0.05). Spearman's rank correlation analysis revealed that the detection of newly diagnosed echinococcosis cases correlated positively with the prevalence of Echinococcus infections in domestic dogs (rs = 0.823, P < 0.05) and the prevalence of cystic echinococcosis in livestock (rs = 0.795, P < 0.05), and correlated negatively with the awareness of echinococcosis control knowledge (rs = - 0.918, P < 0.05), and the prevalence of Echinococcus infection in domestic dogs correlated positively with the prevalence of cystic echinococcosis in livestock (rs = 0.753, P < 0.05) and negatively with the awareness of echinococcosis control knowledge (rs = -0.747, P < 0.05); however, there was no correlation between the prevalence of Echinococcus infections in domestic dogs and the prevalence of alveolar echinococcosis in small mammals (rs = -0.750, P > 0.05).

CONCLUSIONS

The comprehensive echinococcosis control measures with emphasis on management of infectious source had achieved remarkable effectiveness in Sichuan Province; however, the transmission chain of echinococcosis has not been interrupted. Reinforced comprehensive echinococcosis control measures with emphasis on management of infectious source and sustained tracking evaluation of the effectiveness are recommended in Sichuan Province.

Kinetochore scaffold 1 downregulation suppressed the development of non-small cell lung cancer by inactivating the phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase/protein kinase B (AKT)/nuclear factor-kappa B pathway

Kinetochore scaffold 1 (KNL1) is indispensable for generating motile micro-tubule attachments and isolating chromosomes. KNL1 is highly expressed in multiple middle-route tissues and promotes tumor development. However, how it functions in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is unclear. Real-time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) and Western blotting (WB) were used to determine KNL1 expression in NSCLC tissues and cells. The sh-KNL1 or oe-KNL1 was transfected into NSCLC cells. The colony formation assay, cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay, and flow cytometry were used to evaluate cell proliferation and apoptosis. A transwell assay was used to monitor invasion and migration. The CCK-8 assay was used to measure NSCLC cell sensitivity to chemotherapy drugs. WB confirmed the protein levels of apoptosis-related proteins, cell cycle-associated proteins, and the phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (AKT)/nuclear factor kappaB (NF-κB) pathway. A PI3K/AKT/NF-κB pathway inhibitor was used to intervene in NSCLC cell transfection along with oe-KNL1, thus revealing the function of the pathway in carcinogenicity mediated by KNL1. In result KNL1 expression was substantially increased in NSCLC tissues and cells. High-level KNL1 expression is related to the poor prognosis of NSCLC patients. KNL1 silencing bolstered promoted NSCLC cell apoptosis and inhibited proliferation, cell cycle progression, invasion, and EMT, whereas KNL1 silencing had the opposite effect. KNL1 knockdown increased NSCLC cell sensitivity to chemical drugs. KNL1 promoted PI3K/AKT/NF-κB pathway activation, while PI3K/AKT/NF-κB pathway inhibition weakened the procancer effect mediated by KNL1 overexpression but had little influence on KNL1 levels. We conclude that KNL1 activates the PI3K/AKT/NF-κB pathway to increase NSCLC progression and attenuate NSCLC sensitivity to chemotherapy drugs.

Characterization of three glutathione S-transferases potentially associated with adaptation of the wheat blossom midge Sitodiplosis mosellana to host plant defense

BACKGROUND

Insect glutathione S-transferases (GSTs), a multifunctional protein family, play a crucial role in detoxification of plant defensive compounds. However, they have been rarely investigated in Sitodiplosis mosellana, a destructive pest of wheat worldwide. In this study, we characterized for the first time a delta (SmGSTd1) and two epsilon GST genes (SmGSTe1 and SmGSTe2) and analyzed their expression patterns and functions associated with adaptation to host plant defense in this species.

RESULTS

Expression of these SmGST genes greatly increased in S. mosellana larvae feeding on resistant wheat varieties Kenong1006, Shanmai139 and Jinmai47 which contain higher tannin and ferulic acid, the major defensive compounds of wheat against this pest, compared with those feeding on susceptible varieties Xinong822, Xinong88 and Xiaoyan22. Their expression was also tissue-specific, most predominant in larval midgut. Recombinant SmGSTs expressed in Escherichia coli could catalyze the conjugation of 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene, with activity peak at pH around 7.0 and temperature between 30 and 40 °C. Notably, they could metabolize tannin and ferulic acid, with the strongest metabolic ability by SmGSTe2 against two compounds, followed by SmGSTd1 on tannin, and SmGSTe1 on ferulic acid.

CONCLUSION

The results suggest that these SmGSTs are important in metabolizing wheat defensive chemicals during feeding, which may be related to host plant adaptation of S. mosellana. Our study has provided information for future investigation and development of strategies such as host-induced gene silencing of insect-detoxifying genes for managing pest adaptation. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.

A High-Resolution 3D Ultrasound Imaging System Oriented towards a Specific Application in Breast Cancer Detection Based on a 1 × 256 Ring Array

This paper presents the design and development of a high-resolution 3D ultrasound imaging system based on a 1 × 256 piezoelectric ring array, achieving an accuracy of 0.1 mm in both ascending and descending modes. The system achieves an imaging spatial resolution of approximately 0.78 mm. A 256 × 32 cylindrical sensor array and a digital phantom of breast tissue were constructed using the k-Wave toolbox. The signal is acquired layer by layer using 3D acoustic time-domain simulation, resulting in the collection of data from each of the 32 layers. The 1 × 256 ring array moves on a vertical trajectory from the chest wall to the nipple at a constant speed. A data set was collected at intervals of 1.5 mm, resulting in a total of 32 data sets. Surface rendering and volume rendering algorithms were used to reconstruct 3D ultrasound images from the volume data obtained via simulation so that the smallest simulated reconstructed lesion had a diameter of 0.3 mm. The reconstructed three-dimensional image derived from the experimental data exhibits the contour of the breast model along with its internal mass. Reconstructable dimensions can be achieved up to approximately 0.78 mm. The feasibility of applying the system to 3D breast ultrasound imaging has been demonstrated, demonstrating its attributes of resolution, precision, and exceptional efficiency.

Serum apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a caspase-recruitment domain (ASC) is a novel stroke biomarker

BACKGROUND

Apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a caspase-recruitment domain (ASC) is a promising stroke biomarker. However, a large study of human serum ASC has not yet to be reported; additionally, the diagnostic value of prehospital concentration and practicality of ASC remains unknown.

METHODS

We recruited 774 Chinese stroke patients, including 523 with ischemic stroke (IS) and 251 with hemorrhagic stroke (HS) within 14 days following symptom onset in the emergency department, alongside 481 healthy individuals and 64 cognitive impairment patients as controls. Serum ASC concentrations were determined using automated chemiluminescence immunoassay, exploring the relationship between serum ASC concentration and subtypes, severity, and sampling timepoints of stroke.

RESULTS

ASC concentrations were significantly higher in stroke patients compared with all controls (P < 0.001). HS patients had greater ASC concentrations than IS patients (P < 0.05). With increasing ASC concentration, the proportion of severe cases increased. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) for differentiating between healthy individuals and stroke patients in the hyperacute phase was 0.78; this markedly improved (0.90) when considering samples from healthy individuals and patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) ≤ 3  h from last-known-well (LKW).

CONCLUSIONS

Serum ASC is a valuable biomarker for stroke differentiation and aids in the clinical diagnosis of stroke severity and subtypes.

A hybrid few-shot multiple-instance learning model predicting the aggressiveness of lymphoma in PET/CT images

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE

Patients with aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) undergo distinct therapy strategies compared with indolent NHL patients. However, it is challenging to estimate NHL aggressiveness based on visual inspection of positron emission tomography (PET) or computed tomography (CT) images. Since diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and Follicular lymphoma (FL) are the most typical and dominant aggressive and indolent NHL, respectively, this study aims to develop an artificial-intelligence-enabled model to distinguish DLBCL from FL in PET/CT images as the first step to tackle this challenge.

METHODS

We propose a hybrid few-shot multiple-instance learning model to predict the aggressiveness of the NHL. First, rotation-based self-supervision learning (SSL) has been employed to train the encoder on a large-scale, publicly available CT image dataset. Second, hybrid instance-level features are obtained for each NHL lesion by combining deep features with the radiomics features from both PET and CT modalities. Third, instance-level features are transformed into bag-level (or patient-level) representations. Finally, bag-level representations are fed into a distance-based classifier through few-shot learning to predict NHL aggressiveness.

RESULTS

Our model achieves an accuracy of 0.751 ± 0.008, a sensitivity of 0.787 ± 0.012, a specificity of 0.715 ± 0.013, an F1-score of 0.753 ± 0.009, and an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.795 ± 0.009 at the bag level. It outperforms the typical counterparts that use the radiomic features, random forest for feature selection, and support vector machines (SVMs) as classifiers. The three counterparts yield accuracies of 0.714 ± 0.023, 0.705 ± 0.008, and 0.698 ± 0.008, respectively. Moreover, settings of the SSL training dataset (Deep lesion) and task (rotation), hybrid CT and radiomic PET features, the pool-layer strategy of maximum, and distance-based classifier generate the best model.

CONCLUSIONS

A hybrid few-shot multiple-instance learning model can predict lymphoma aggressiveness in PET/CT images and could be a potential tool for determining therapy strategies. Hybrid features and the combination of SSL, few-shot learning, and weakly supervised learning are the two powerful pillars of the model, and these can be expanded to other medical applications with limited samples and incomplete annotations.

Associations Between Life's Essential 8 and Chronic Kidney Disease

BACKGROUND

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is closely associated with cardiovascular disease. We aimed to examine the association of Life's Essential 8 (LE8), the recently updated measurement of cardiovascular health, with the prevalence of CKD among US adults.

METHODS AND RESULTS

This population-based cross-sectional study used data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2007 to 2018 and included adults aged ≥20 years. Multivariable logistic and restricted cubic spline models were used to assess the associations between LE8 and CKD. Among 24 960 participants, 4437 were determined to have CKD (weighted percentage, 14.11%). After the adjustment of potential confounders, higher LE8 scores were associated with reduced odds of CKD (odds ratio for each 10-point increase, 0.79 [95% CI, 0.76-0.83]), and a nonlinear dose-response relationship was observed. Similar patterns were also identified in the associations of health behavior and health factor scores with CKD. Meanwhile, higher scores for blood glucose (odds ratio, for each 10-point increase, 0.88 [95% CI, 0.87-0.90]) and blood pressure (odds ratio, for each 10-point increase, 0.92 [95% CI, 0.91-0.94]) in the LE8 component are significantly associated with a lower prevalence of CKD. The inversed association of LE8 score and CKD was significantly stronger among middle-aged, male, and coupled participants.

CONCLUSIONS

LE8 was negatively associated with the prevalence of CKD in a nonlinear fashion. Promoting adherence to optimal cardiovascular health levels may be beneficial to reduce the burden of CKD.

Effect of dynamic platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio on the prognosis of patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma receiving chemoradiotherapy

Systemic inflammatory load affects the long-term developmental outcomes in patients with malignancy. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the dynamic levels of platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) at different treatment stages on the prognosis of patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) undergoing chemoradiotherapy. This study included 168 patients who received chemoradiotherapy between 2012 and 2018. PLR levels at different treatment stages were calculated based on blood test results. The association between PLR and overall survival (OS) was determined using the Kaplan-Meier method and Cox proportional regression models. The cutoff values of PLR before and after treatment of 168 patients with ESCC were 195.7 and 403.6, respectively. The 5-year OS rates of patients in the low and high pre-PLR groups were 42.1% and 21.7%, respectively. The overall 5-year OS rate of all patients was 27.1%. Multivariate analysis results showed that patient age (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.736; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.129-2.669; P = .012), alcohol consumption (HR = 1.622; 95%CI = 1.050-2.508; P = .029), T stage (HR = 12.483; 95%CI = 3.719-41.896; P < .001), pre-PLR (HR = 1.716; 95%CI = 1.069-2.756; P = .025), post-PLR (HR = 1.664; 95%CI = 1.106-2.503; P = .015) were independent factors of the prognosis of patients with ESCC. PLR at different treatment stages can be used to effectively evaluate the prognosis of patients with ESCC undergoing chemoradiotherapy.

The analysis of serum lipids profile in Guillain-Barre syndrome

Background

Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) is an immune-mediated inflammatory peripheral neuropathy. This study aimed to conduct a systematic analysis of the serum lipids profile in GBS.

Methods

We measured the serum lipids profile in 85 GBS patients and compared it with that of 85 healthy controls matched for age and sex. Additionally, we analyzed the correlation between lipids and the severity, subtypes, precursor infections, clinical outcomes, clinical symptoms, immunotherapy, and other laboratory markers of GBS.

Results

Compared to the healthy controls, GBS exhibited significantly elevated levels of Apolipoprotein B (APOB), Apolipoprotein C2 (APOC2), Apolipoprotein C3 (APOC3), Apolipoprotein E (APOE), triglycerides (TG), and residual cholesterol (RC). Conversely, Apolipoprotein A1 (APOA1), Apolipoprotein A2 (APOA2), and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) were substantially lower in GBS. Severe GBS displayed noticeably higher levels of APOC3 and total cholesterol (TC) compared to those with mild disease. Regarding different clinical outcomes, readmitted GBS demonstrated higher RC expression than those who were not readmitted. Moreover, GBS who tested positive for neuro-virus antibody IGG in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) exhibited heightened expression of APOC3 in comparison to those who tested negative. GBS with cranial nerve damage showed significantly reduced expression of HDL and APOA1 than those without such damage. Additionally, GBS experiencing limb pain demonstrated markedly decreased HDL expression. Patients showed a significant reduction in TC after intravenous immunoglobulin therapy. We observed a significant positive correlation between lipids and inflammatory markers, including TNF-α, IL-1β, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), white blood cells, monocytes, and neutrophils in GBS. Notably, APOA1 exhibited a negative correlation with ESR. Furthermore, our findings suggest a potential association between lipids and the immune status of GBS.

Conclusion

The research demonstrated a strong connection between lipids and the severity, subtypes, clinical outcomes, precursor infections, clinical symptoms, immunotherapy, inflammation, and immune status of GBS. This implies that a low-fat diet or the use of lipid-lowering medications may potentially serve as an approach for managing GBS, offering a fresh viewpoint for clinical treatment of this condition.

Ictal hypersalivation as a prominent symptom in a girl with insulo-opercular epilepsy

Introduction

Hypersalivation has been associated with Rolandic epilepsy and other childhood epilepsy syndromes. However, pure salivatory seizures are a rare type of focal seizure in which ictal hypersalivation is the dominant feature throughout the seizures.

Case presentation

We present a case of pure salivatory seizures originating from the right post-central operculum cortex, confirmed by the favorable surgical outcome. We attempt to analyze the symptom from behavioral and neural network perspectives and propose a possible mechanism to generate ictal hypersalivation and pure salivatory seizures.

Conclusion

Based on previous reports in the literature and our case, we emphasize the importance of the operculum in patients with ictal hypersalivation, particularly in patients with pure salivatory seizures.

Observation of Single-Top-Quark Production in Association with a Photon Using the ATLAS Detector

This Letter reports the observation of single top quarks produced together with a photon, which directly probes the electroweak coupling of the top quark. The analysis uses 139  fb^{-1} of 13 TeV proton-proton collision data collected with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Requiring a photon with transverse momentum larger than 20 GeV and within the detector acceptance, the fiducial cross section is measured to be 688±23(stat) _{-71}^{+75}(syst)  fb, to be compared with the standard model prediction of 515_{-42}^{+36}  fb at next-to-leading order in QCD.

Identification of vulnerable carotid plaque with CT-based radiomics nomogram

AIM

To develop and validate a radiomics nomogram for identifying high-risk carotid plaques on computed tomography (CT) angiography (CTA).

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A total of 280 patients with symptomatic (n=131) and asymptomatic (n=139) carotid plaques were divided into a training set (n=135), validation set (n=58), and external test set (n=87). Radiomic features were extracted from CTA images. A radiomics model was constructed based on selected features and a radiomics score (rad-score) was calculated. A clinical factor model was constructed by demographics and CT findings. A radiomics nomogram combining independent clinical factors and the rad-score was constructed. The diagnostic performance of three models was evaluated and validated by region of characteristic curves.

RESULTS

Calcification and maximum plaque thickness were the independent clinical factors. Twenty-four features were used to build the radiomics signature. In the validation set, the nomogram (area under the curve [AUC], 0.977; 95% CI, 0.899-0.999) performed better (p=0.017 and p=0.031) than the clinical factor model (AUC, 0.862; 95% CI, 0.746-0.938) and radiomics signature (AUC, 0.944; 95% CI, 0.850-0.987). In external test set, the nomogram (AUC, 0.952; 95% CI, 0.884-0.987) and radiomics signature (AUC, 0.932; 95% CI, 0.857-0.975) showed better discrimination capability (p=0.002 and p=0.037) than clinical factor model (AUC, 0.818; 95% CI, 0.721-0.892).

CONCLUSION

The CT-based nomogram showed satisfactory performance in identification of high-risk plaques in carotid arteries, and it may serve as a potential non-invasive tool to identify carotid plaque vulnerability and risk stratification.

Pleural cryptococcosis diagnosed by pleural biopsy in an immunocompromised patient: a case report

Objective

The aim of this study is to report an isolated pleural cryptococcosis with pleural effusion as the only manifestation, confirmed by pleural biopsy in a patient with thymoma combined with myasthenia gravis, who developed pleural effusion of unknown origin after long-term glucocorticoids and tacrolimus therapy.

Methods

Pathological examination of the right pleural biopsy tissue from a patient with unexplained recurrent pleural effusion was implemented. Morphological analysis of the fungal component and metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) on the pleural tissue were performed.

Results

A biopsy specimen of the right pleura revealed numerous yeast-like organisms surrounded by mucous capsules and Cryptococcus neoformans was detected by mNGS with a species-specific read number (SSRN) of 4, confirming the diagnosis of pleural cryptococcosis. Pleural effusion was eliminated with amphotericin B and fluconazole, and healthy status was maintained at the time of review 1 year later.

Conclusion

Cryptococcosis, manifested by simple pleural effusion, is extremely rare, but when repeated pleural effusion occurs in immunocompromised patients or in patients with malignant tumors, the possibility of cryptococcosis should be treated with high vigilance and pleural biopsy is recommended if necessary in order to confirm the diagnosis.

Gene expression profiles to analyze the anticancer and carcinogenic effects of arsenic in bladder cancer

OBJECTIVES

Arsenic is one of the greatest hazards as an environmental carcinogen. At the same time it is also a promising anticancer agent, that can be used to treat acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) and some other tumors. Arsenic trioxide (ATO) exerts its therapeutic effect by promoting degradation of an oncogenic protein that drives the growth of APL cells. However, the molecular mechanisms that govern these paradoxical effects of arsenic in bladder cancer remain unclear. We speculate that they share the common mechanism that arsenic binds to the target proteins and subsequently impacts the expression of downstream genes.

METHODS

To address this issue, three Gene Set Enrichments (GSE) were loaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database with four expression matrices. Three of them were mice samples at exposure times of 1, 2, and 12 weeks, and the last was a human urothelial cell (HUC1) sample. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) from 4 expression groups were identified at iDEP and analyzed at Metascape and Cytoscape for signaling pathway analysis and protein-protein interaction (PPI) analysis. The web-portals UALCAN and GEPIA were used to analyze the role of DEGs in the crosstalk between carcinogenic and anticancer effects. The putative downstream genes of arsenic binding proteins were retrieved using the Cistrome Data Browser. Real-time PCR was used to validate the expression of DEGs.

RESULTS

The signaling pathways referred to lipid metabolism. Responses to various stimuli or hormones were overrepresented in 4 expression matrices. The PPI network emphasized the role of KRAS and TNF signaling in different groups. Furthermore, BDKRB2, FOS, NR4A1, PLAU, SH3BGRL, and F10 played an important role in the crosstalk between carcinogenic and anticancer effects in bladder cancer. Arsenic may impact the activity of ACTB, BACH1, NME2, RBBP4, PARP1, and PML by direct binding, and thus influence the expression of downstream genes such as PAX6, MLLT11, LTBP1, PCSK5, ZFP36, COL8A2, and IL1R2.

CONCLUSION

Arsenic exerted carcinogenic and anticancer functions by altering the expression of crosstalk genes such as BDKRB2, FOS, NR4A1, PLAU, SH3BGRL, and F10, and these were due to arsenic binding proteins.

Observation of the γγ→ττ Process in Pb+Pb Collisions and Constraints on the τ-Lepton Anomalous Magnetic Moment with the ATLAS Detector

This Letter reports the observation of τ-lepton-pair production in ultraperipheral lead-lead collisions Pb+Pb→Pb(γγ→ττ)Pb and constraints on the τ-lepton anomalous magnetic moment a_{τ}. The dataset corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 1.44  nb^{-1} of LHC Pb+Pb collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.02  TeV recorded by the ATLAS experiment in 2018. Selected events contain one muon from a τ-lepton decay, an electron or charged-particle track(s) from the other τ-lepton decay, little additional central-detector activity, and no forward neutrons. The γγ→ττ process is observed in Pb+Pb collisions with a significance exceeding 5 standard deviations and a signal strength of μ_{ττ}=1.03_{-0.05}^{+0.06} assuming the standard model value for a_{τ}. To measure a_{τ}, a template fit to the muon transverse-momentum distribution from τ-lepton candidates is performed, using a dimuon (γγ→μμ) control sample to constrain systematic uncertainties. The observed 95% confidence-level interval for a_{τ} is -0.057 Collapse

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Affiliation(s)

G Aad CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
B Abbott Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
D C Abbott Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
K Abeling II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
S H Abidi Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
A Aboulhorma Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
H Abramowicz Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
H Abreu Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
Y Abulaiti Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
A C Abusleme Hoffman Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
B S Acharya INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy ICTP, Trieste, Italy
B Achkar II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
L Adam Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
C Adam Bourdarios LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
L Adamczyk AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
L Adamek Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
S V Addepalli Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
J Adelman Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
A Adiguzel Department of Physics, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye
S Adorni Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
T Adye Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
A A Affolder Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, California, USA
Y Afik CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M N Agaras Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
J Agarwala INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
A Aggarwal Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
C Agheorghiesei Department of Physics, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Iasi, Romania
J A Aguilar-Saavedra Departamento de Física Teórica y del Cosmos, Universidad de Granada, Granada (Spain), Spain
A Ahmad CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
F Ahmadov Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
W S Ahmed Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal QC, Canada
S Ahuja Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
X Ai Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
G Aielli INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
I Aizenberg Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
M Akbiyik Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
T P A Åkesson Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
A V Akimov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
K Al Khoury Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington New York, USA
G L Alberghi INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
J Albert Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
P Albicocco INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
M J Alconada Verzini Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
S Alderweireldt SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
M Aleksa CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
I N Aleksandrov Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
C Alexa Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
T Alexopoulos Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
A Alfonsi Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
F Alfonsi INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
M Alhroob Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
B Ali Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
S Ali Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
M Aliev Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
G Alimonti INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
C Allaire CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
B M M Allbrooke Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
P P Allport School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
A Aloisio INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
F Alonso Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
C Alpigiani Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
E Alunno Camelia INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
M Alvarez Estevez Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
M G Alviggi INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
Y Amaral Coutinho Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
A Ambler Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal QC, Canada
C Amelung CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
C G Ames Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
D Amidei Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
S P Amor Dos Santos Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
S Amoroso Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
K R Amos Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
C S Amrouche Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
V Ananiev Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
C Anastopoulos Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
N Andari IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
T Andeen Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
J K Anders Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
S Y Andrean Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
A Andreazza INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
S Angelidakis Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
A Angerami Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington New York, USA
A V Anisenkov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
A Annovi INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
C Antel Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
M T Anthony Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
E Antipov Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
M Antonelli INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
D J A Antrim Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
F Anulli INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
M Aoki KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
T Aoki International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
J A Aparisi Pozo Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
M A Aparo Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
L Aperio Bella Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
C Appelt Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
N Aranzabal CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
V Araujo Ferraz Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
C Arcangeletti INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
A T H Arce Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
E Arena Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
J-F Arguin Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal QC, Canada
S Argyropoulos Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
J-H Arling Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
A J Armbruster CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
O Arnaez Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
H Arnold Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Z P Arrubarrena Tame Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
G Artoni INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
H Asada Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
K Asai Ochanomizu University, Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
S Asai International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
N A Asbah Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
E M Asimakopoulou Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
J Assahsah LPMR, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier, Oujda, Morocco
K Assamagan Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
R Astalos Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
R J Atkin Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
M Atkinson Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
N B Atlay Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
H Atmani Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
P A Atmasiddha Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
K Augsten Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
S Auricchio INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
A D Auriol School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
V A Austrup Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
G Avner Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
G Avolio CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
K Axiotis Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
M K Ayoub Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
G Azuelos Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal QC, Canada
D Babal Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
H Bachacou IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
K Bachas Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
A Bachiu Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
F Backman Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
A Badea Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
P Bagnaia INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
M Bahmani Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
A J Bailey Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
V R Bailey Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
J T Baines Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
C Bakalis Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
O K Baker Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
P J Bakker Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
E Bakos Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
D Bakshi Gupta Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
S Balaji School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
R Balasubramanian Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
E M Baldin Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
P Balek Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
E Ballabene INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
F Balli IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
L M Baltes Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
W K Balunas Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
J Balz Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
E Banas Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
M Bandieramonte Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
A Bandyopadhyay Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
S Bansal Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
L Barak Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
E L Barberio School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
D Barberis Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
M Barbero CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
G Barbour Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
K N Barends Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
T Barillari Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
M-S Barisits CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
J Barkeloo Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
T Barklow SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
R M Barnett Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
P Baron Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
D A Baron Moreno School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
A Baroncelli Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
G Barone Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
A J Barr Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
L Barranco Navarro Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
F Barreiro Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
J Barreiro Guimarães da Costa Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
U Barron Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
M G Barros Teixeira Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
S Barsov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
F Bartels Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
R Bartoldus SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
A E Barton Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
P Bartos Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
A Basalaev Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
A Basan Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
M Baselga Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
I Bashta INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
A Bassalat IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
M J Basso Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
C R Basson School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
R L Bates SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
S Batlamous Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
J R Batley Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
B Batool Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
M Battaglia Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, California, USA
M Bauce INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
P Bauer Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
A Bayirli Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Türkiye
J B Beacham Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
T Beau LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
P H Beauchemin Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
F Becherer Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
P Bechtle Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
H P Beck Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
K Becker Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
C Becot Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
A J Beddall Istinye University, Sariyer, Istanbul, Türkiye
V A Bednyakov Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
C P Bee Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
L J Beemster Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
T A Beermann CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M Begalli Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
M Begel Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
A Behera Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
J K Behr Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
C Beirao Da Cruz E Silva CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
J F Beirer CERN, Geneva, Switzerland II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
F Beisiegel Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
M Belfkir United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
G Bella Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
L Bellagamba INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
A Bellerive Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
P Bellos School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
K Beloborodov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
K Belotskiy Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
N L Belyaev Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
D Benchekroun Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
F Bendebba Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
Y Benhammou Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
D P Benjamin Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
M Benoit Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
J R Bensinger Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
S Bentvelsen Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
L Beresford CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M Beretta INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
D Berge Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
E Bergeaas Kuutmann Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
N Berger LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
B Bergmann Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
J Beringer Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
S Berlendis Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
G Bernardi APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
C Bernius SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
F U Bernlochner Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
T Berry Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
P Berta Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
A Berthold Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
I A Bertram Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
S Bethke Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
A Betti INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
A J Bevan School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
M Bhamjee Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
S Bhatta Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
D S Bhattacharya Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
P Bhattarai Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
V S Bhopatkar High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
R Bi Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
R Bi Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
R M Bianchi Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
O Biebel Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
R Bielski Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
M Biglietti INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
T R V Billoud Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
M Bindi II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
A Bingul Department of Physics Engineering, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Türkiye
C Bini INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
S Biondi Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
A Biondini Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
C J Birch-Sykes School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
G A Bird School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
M Birman Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
T Bisanz CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
E Bisceglie Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
D Biswas Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
A Bitadze School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
K Bjørke Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
I Bloch Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
C Blocker Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
A Blue SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
U Blumenschein School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
J Blumenthal Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
G J Bobbink Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
V S Bobrovnikov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
M Boehler Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
D Bogavac CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
A G Bogdanchikov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
C Bohm Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
V Boisvert Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
P Bokan Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
T Bold AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
M Bomben APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
M Bona School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
M Boonekamp IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
C D Booth Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
A G Borbély SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
H M Borecka-Bielska Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal QC, Canada
L S Borgna Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
G Borissov Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
D Bortoletto Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
D Boscherini INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
M Bosman Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
J D Bossio Sola CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
K Bouaouda Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
J Boudreau Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
E V Bouhova-Thacker Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
D Boumediene LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
R Bouquet APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
A Boveia The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
J Boyd CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
D Boye Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
I R Boyko Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
J Bracinik School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
N Brahimi Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
G Brandt Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
O Brandt Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
F Braren Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
B Brau Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
J E Brau Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
W D Breaden Madden SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
K Brendlinger Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
R Brener Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
L Brenner CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
R Brenner Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
S Bressler Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
B Brickwedde Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
D Britton SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
D Britzger Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
I Brock Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
G Brooijmans Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington New York, USA
W K Brooks Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
E Brost Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
P A Bruckman de Renstrom Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
B Brüers Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
D Bruncko Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
A Bruni INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
G Bruni INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
M Bruschi INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
N Bruscino INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
L Bryngemark SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
T Buanes Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
Q Buat Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
P Buchholz Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
A G Buckley SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
I A Budagov Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
M K Bugge Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
O Bulekov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
B A Bullard Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
S Burdin Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
C D Burgard Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
A M Burger LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
B Burghgrave Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
J T P Burr Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
C D Burton Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
J C Burzynski Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby BC, Canada
E L Busch Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington New York, USA
V Büscher Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
P J Bussey SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
J M Butler Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
C M Buttar SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
J M Butterworth Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
W Buttinger Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
C J Buxo Vazquez Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
A R Buzykaev Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
G Cabras INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
S Cabrera Urbán Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
D Caforio II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
H Cai Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
Y Cai Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
V M M Cairo CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
O Cakir Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye
N Calace CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
P Calafiura Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
G Calderini LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
P Calfayan Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
G Callea SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
L P Caloba Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
D Calvet LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
S Calvet LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
T P Calvet CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
M Calvetti INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
R Camacho Toro LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
S Camarda CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
D Camarero Munoz Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
P Camarri INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
M T Camerlingo INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
D Cameron Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
C Camincher Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
M Campanelli Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
A Camplani Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
V Canale INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
A Canesse Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal QC, Canada
M Cano Bret University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
J Cantero Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
Y Cao Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
F Capocasa Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
M Capua Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
A Carbone INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
R Cardarelli INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
J C J Cardenas Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
F Cardillo Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
T Carli CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
G Carlino INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
B T Carlson Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
E M Carlson TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Canada Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
L Carminati INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
M Carnesale INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
S Caron Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
E Carquin Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
S Carrá INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
G Carratta Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
F Carrio Argos School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
J W S Carter Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
T M Carter SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
M P Casado Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
A F Casha Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
E G Castiglia Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
F L Castillo Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
L Castillo Garcia Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
V Castillo Gimenez Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
N F Castro Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal Departamento de Física, Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal
A Catinaccio CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
J R Catmore Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
V Cavaliere Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
N Cavalli Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
V Cavasinni INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
E Celebi Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Türkiye
F Celli Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
M S Centonze INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
K Cerny Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
A S Cerqueira Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
A Cerri Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
L Cerrito INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
F Cerutti Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
A Cervelli INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
S A Cetin Istinye University, Sariyer, Istanbul, Türkiye
Z Chadi Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
D Chakraborty Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
M Chala Departamento de Física Teórica y del Cosmos, Universidad de Granada, Granada (Spain), Spain
J Chan Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
W S Chan Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
W Y Chan International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
J D Chapman Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
B Chargeishvili High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
D G Charlton School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
T P Charman School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
M Chatterjee Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
S Chekanov High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
S V Chekulaev TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Canada
G A Chelkov Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
A Chen Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
B Chen Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
B Chen Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
C Chen Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
H Chen Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
H Chen Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
J Chen School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
J Chen Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
S Chen International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
S J Chen Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
X Chen School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
X Chen Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
Y Chen Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
C L Cheng Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
H C Cheng Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
A Cheplakov Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
E Cheremushkina Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
E Cherepanova Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
R Cherkaoui El Moursli Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
E Cheu Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
K Cheung Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
L Chevalier IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
V Chiarella INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
G Chiarelli INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
N Chiedde CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
G Chiodini INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
A S Chisholm School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
A Chitan Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
Y H Chiu Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
M V Chizhov Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
K Choi Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
A R Chomont INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
Y Chou Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
E Y S Chow Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
T Chowdhury School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
L D Christopher School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
K L Chu Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
M C Chu Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
X Chu Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
J Chudoba Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
J J Chwastowski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
D Cieri Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
K M Ciesla AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
V Cindro Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
A Ciocio Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
F Cirotto INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
Z H Citron Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
M Citterio INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
D A Ciubotaru Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
B M Ciungu Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
A Clark Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
P J Clark SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
J M Clavijo Columbie Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
S E Clawson School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
C Clement Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
J Clercx Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
L Clissa Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
Y Coadou CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
M Cobal INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
A Coccaro INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
R F Coelho Barrue Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
R Coelho Lopes De Sa Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
S Coelli INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
H Cohen Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
A E C Coimbra INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
B Cole Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington New York, USA
J Collot LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
P Conde Muiño Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
M P Connell Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
S H Connell Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
I A Connelly SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
E I Conroy Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
F Conventi INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
H G Cooke School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
A M Cooper-Sarkar Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
F Cormier Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, Canada
L D Corpe CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M Corradi INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
E E Corrigan Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
F Corriveau Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal QC, Canada
A Cortes-Gonzalez Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
M J Costa Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
F Costanza LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
D Costanzo Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
B M Cote The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
G Cowan Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
J W Cowley Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
K Cranmer Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
S Crépé-Renaudin LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
F Crescioli LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
M Cristinziani Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
M Cristoforetti INFN-TIFPA, Italy Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
V Croft Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
G Crosetti Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
A Cueto CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
T Cuhadar Donszelmann Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
H Cui Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
Z Cui Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
A R Cukierman SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
W R Cunningham SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
F Curcio Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
P Czodrowski CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M M Czurylo Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
M J Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
J V Da Fonseca Pinto Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
C Da Via School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
W Dabrowski AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
T Dado Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
S Dahbi School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
T Dai Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
C Dallapiccola Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
M Dam Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
G D'amen Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
V D'Amico INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
J Damp Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
J R Dandoy Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
M F Daneri Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Física, y CONICET, Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires (IFIBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
M Danninger Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby BC, Canada
V Dao CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
G Darbo INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
S Darmora High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
S J Das Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
A Dattagupta Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
S D'Auria INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
C David Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto ON, Canada
T Davidek Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
D R Davis Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
B Davis-Purcell Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
I Dawson School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
K De Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
R De Asmundis INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
M De Beurs Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
S De Castro Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
N De Groot Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
P de Jong Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
H De la Torre Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
A De Maria Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
A De Salvo INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
U De Sanctis INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
A De Santo Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
J B De Vivie De Regie LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
D V Dedovich Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
J Degens Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
A M Deiana Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
F Del Corso Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
J Del Peso Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
F Del Rio Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
F Deliot IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
C M Delitzsch Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
M Della Pietra INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
D Della Volpe Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
A Dell'Acqua CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
L Dell'Asta INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
M Delmastro LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
P A Delsart LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
S Demers Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
M Demichev Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
S P Denisov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
L D'Eramo Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
D Derendarz Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
F Derue LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
P Dervan Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
K Desch Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
K Dette Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
C Deutsch Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
P O Deviveiros CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
F A Di Bello INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
A Di Ciaccio INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
L Di Ciaccio LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
A Di Domenico INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
C Di Donato INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
A Di Girolamo CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
G Di Gregorio INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
A Di Luca INFN-TIFPA, Italy Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
B Di Micco INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
R Di Nardo INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
C Diaconu CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
F A Dias Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
T Dias Do Vale Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby BC, Canada
M A Diaz Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile Millennium Institute for Subatomic physics at high energy frontier (SAPHIR), Santiago, Chile
F G Diaz Capriles Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
M Didenko Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
E B Diehl Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
L Diehl Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
S Díez Cornell Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
C Diez Pardos Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
C Dimitriadi Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
A Dimitrievska Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
W Ding Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
J Dingfelder Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
I-M Dinu Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
S J Dittmeier Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
F Dittus CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
F Djama CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
T Djobava High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
J I Djuvsland Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
D Dodsworth Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
C Doglioni Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
J Dolejsi Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
Z Dolezal Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
K Domijan AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
M Donadelli Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
B Dong School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
J Donini LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
A D'Onofrio Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
M D'Onofrio Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
J Dopke Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
A Doria INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
M T Dova Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
A T Doyle SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
M A Draguet Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
E Drechsler Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby BC, Canada
E Dreyer Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
I Drivas-Koulouris Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
A S Drobac Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
D Du Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
T A du Pree Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
F Dubinin Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
M Dubovsky Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
E Duchovni Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
G Duckeck Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
O A Ducu CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
D Duda Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
A Dudarev CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M D'uffizi School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
L Duflot IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
M Dührssen CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
C Dülsen Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
A E Dumitriu Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
M Dunford Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
S Dungs Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
K Dunne Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
A Duperrin CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
H Duran Yildiz Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye
M Düren II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
A Durglishvili High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
B L Dwyer Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
G I Dyckes Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
M Dyndal AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
S Dysch School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
B S Dziedzic Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
Z O Earnshaw Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
B Eckerova Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
M G Eggleston Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
E Egidio Purcino De Souza Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
L F Ehrke Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
G Eigen Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
K Einsweiler Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
T Ekelof Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
P A Ekman Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
Y El Ghazali Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn-Tofail, Kénitra, Morocco
H El Jarrari Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
A El Moussaouy Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
V Ellajosyula Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
M Ellert Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
F Ellinghaus Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
A A Elliot School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
N Ellis CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
J Elmsheuser Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
M Elsing CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
D Emeliyanov Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
A Emerman Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington New York, USA
Y Enari International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
I Ene Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
S Epari Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
J Erdmann Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
A Ereditato Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
P A Erland Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
M Errenst Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
M Escalier IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
C Escobar Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
E Etzion Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
G Evans Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
H Evans Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
M O Evans Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
A Ezhilov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
S Ezzarqtouni Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
F Fabbri SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
L Fabbri Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
G Facini Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
V Fadeyev Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, California, USA
R M Fakhrutdinov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
S Falciano INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
P J Falke Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
S Falke CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
J Faltova Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
Y Fan Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
Y Fang Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
G Fanourakis National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Agia Paraskevi, Greece
M Fanti INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
M Faraj INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy ICTP, Trieste, Italy
A Farbin Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
A Farilla INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
T Farooque Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
S M Farrington SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
F Fassi Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
D Fassouliotis Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
M Faucci Giannelli INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
W J Fawcett Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
L Fayard IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
O L Fedin Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
G Fedotov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
M Feickert Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
L Feligioni CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
A Fell Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
D E Fellers Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
C Feng Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
M Feng Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
Z Feng Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
M J Fenton Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
A B Fenyuk Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
L Ferencz Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
S W Ferguson Physics Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA
J Pretel Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
J Ferrando Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
A Ferrari Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
P Ferrari Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
R Ferrari INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
D Ferrere Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
C Ferretti Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
F Fiedler Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
A Filipčič Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
E K Filmer Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
F Filthaut Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
M C N Fiolhais Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
L Fiorini Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
F Fischer Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
W C Fisher Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
T Fitschen School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
I Fleck Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
P Fleischmann Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
T Flick Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
L Flores Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
M Flores National Institute of Physics, University of the Philippines Diliman (Philippines), Philippines
L R Flores Castillo Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
F M Follega INFN-TIFPA, Italy Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
N Fomin Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
J H Foo Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
B C Forland Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
A Formica IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
A C Forti School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
E Fortin CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
A W Fortman Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
M G Foti Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
L Fountas Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
D Fournier IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
H Fox Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
P Francavilla INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
S Francescato Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
M Franchini Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
S Franchino Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
D Francis CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
L Franco Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
L Franconi Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
M Franklin Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
G Frattari Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
A C Freegard School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
P M Freeman School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
W S Freund Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
N Fritzsche Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
A Froch Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
D Froidevaux CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
J A Frost Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
Y Fu Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
M Fujimoto Ochanomizu University, Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
E Fullana Torregrosa Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
J Fuster Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
A Gabrielli Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
A Gabrielli CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
P Gadow Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
G Gagliardi Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
L G Gagnon Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
G E Gallardo Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
E J Gallas Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
B J Gallop Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
R Gamboa Goni School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
K K Gan The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
S Ganguly International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
J Gao Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
Y Gao SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
F M Garay Walls Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile Millennium Institute for Subatomic physics at high energy frontier (SAPHIR), Santiago, Chile
B Garcia Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
C García Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
J E García Navarro Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
J A García Pascual Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
M Garcia-Sciveres Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
R W Gardner Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
D Garg University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
R B Garg SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
S Gargiulo Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
C A Garner Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
V Garonne Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
S J Gasiorowski Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
P Gaspar Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
G Gaudio INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
V Gautam Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
P Gauzzi INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
I L Gavrilenko Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
A Gavrilyuk Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
C Gay Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, Canada
G Gaycken Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
E N Gazis Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
A A Geanta Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania University Politehnica Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
C M Gee Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, California, USA
J Geisen Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
M Geisen Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
C Gemme INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
M H Genest LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
S Gentile INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
S George Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
W F George School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
T Geralis National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Agia Paraskevi, Greece
L O Gerlach II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
P Gessinger-Befurt CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M Ghasemi Bostanabad Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
M Ghneimat Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
A Ghosal Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
A Ghosh Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
A Ghosh Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
B Giacobbe INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
S Giagu INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
N Giangiacomi Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
P Giannetti INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
A Giannini Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
S M Gibson Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
M Gignac Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, California, USA
D T Gil Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
A K Gilbert AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
B J Gilbert Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington New York, USA
D Gillberg Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
G Gilles Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
N E K Gillwald Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
L Ginabat LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
D M Gingrich Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton AB, Canada
M P Giordani INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
P F Giraud IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
G Giugliarelli INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
D Giugni INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
F Giuli CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
I Gkialas Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
L K Gladilin Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
C Glasman Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
G R Gledhill Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
M Glisic Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
I Gnesi INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
Y Go Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
M Goblirsch-Kolb Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
D Godin Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal QC, Canada
S Goldfarb School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
T Golling Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
M G D Gololo School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
D Golubkov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
J P Gombas Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
A Gomes Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
G Gomes Da Silva Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
A J Gomez Delegido Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
R Goncalves Gama II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
R Gonçalo Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
G Gonella Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
L Gonella School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
A Gongadze Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
F Gonnella School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
J L Gonski Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington New York, USA
S González de la Hoz Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
S Gonzalez Fernandez Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
R Gonzalez Lopez Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
C Gonzalez Renteria Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
R Gonzalez Suarez Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
S Gonzalez-Sevilla Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
G R Gonzalvo Rodriguez Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
R Y González Andana SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
L Goossens CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
N A Gorasia School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
P A Gorbounov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
B Gorini CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
E Gorini INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
A Gorišek Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
A T Goshaw Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
M I Gostkin Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
C A Gottardo CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M Gouighri Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn-Tofail, Kénitra, Morocco
V Goumarre Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
A G Goussiou Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
N Govender Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
C Goy LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
I Grabowska-Bold AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
K Graham Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
E Gramstad Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
S Grancagnolo Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
M Grandi Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
V Gratchev Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
P M Gravila West University in Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania
F G Gravili INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
H M Gray Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
M Greco INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
C Grefe Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
I M Gregor Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
P Grenier SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
C Grieco Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
A A Grillo Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, California, USA
K Grimm California State University, California, USA
S Grinstein Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
J-F Grivaz IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
E Gross Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
J Grosse-Knetter II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
C Grud Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
A Grummer Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
J C Grundy Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
L Guan Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
W Guan Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
C Gubbels Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, Canada
J G R Guerrero Rojas Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
G Guerrieri INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy ICTP, Trieste, Italy
F Guescini Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
R Gugel Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
J A M Guhit Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
A Guida Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
T Guillemin LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
E Guilloton Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
S Guindon CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
F Guo Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
J Guo School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
L Guo IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
Y Guo Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
R Gupta Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
S Gurbuz Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
S S Gurdasani Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
G Gustavino CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M Guth Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
P Gutierrez Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
L F Gutierrez Zagazeta Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
C Gutschow Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
C Guyot IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
C Gwenlan Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
C B Gwilliam Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
E S Haaland Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
A Haas Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
M Habedank Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
C Haber Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
H K Hadavand Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
A Hadef Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
S Hadzic Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
M Haleem Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
J Haley Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
J J Hall Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
G D Hallewell CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
L Halser Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
K Hamano Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
H Hamdaoui Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
M Hamer Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
G N Hamity SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
J Han Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
K Han Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
L Han Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
L Han Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
S Han Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
Y F Han Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
K Hanagaki KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
M Hance Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, California, USA
D A Hangal Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington New York, USA
M D Hank Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
R Hankache School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
J B Hansen Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
J D Hansen Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
P H Hansen Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
K Hara Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
D Harada Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
T Harenberg Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
S Harkusha Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
Y T Harris Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
N M Harrison The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
P F Harrison Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
N M Hartman SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
N M Hartmann Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
Y Hasegawa Department of Physics, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan
A Hasib SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
S Haug Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
R Hauser Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
M Havranek Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
C M Hawkes School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
R J Hawkings CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
S Hayashida Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
D Hayden Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
C Hayes Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
R L Hayes Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, Canada
C P Hays Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
J M Hays School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
H S Hayward Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
F He Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
Y He Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
Y He LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
M P Heath SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
V Hedberg Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
A L Heggelund Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
N D Hehir School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
C Heidegger Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
K K Heidegger Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
W D Heidorn Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
J Heilman Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
S Heim Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
T Heim Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
J G Heinlein Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
J J Heinrich Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
L Heinrich Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
J Hejbal Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
L Helary Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
A Held Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
S Hellesund Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
C M Helling Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, Canada
S Hellman Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
C Helsens CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
R C W Henderson Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
L Henkelmann Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
A M Henriques Correia CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
H Herde SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
L Hermann Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
Y Hernández Jiménez Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
H Herr Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
M G Herrmann Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
T Herrmann Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
G Herten Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
R Hertenberger Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
L Hervas CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
N P Hessey TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Canada
H Hibi Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
E Higón-Rodriguez Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
S J Hillier School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
I Hinchliffe Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
F Hinterkeuser Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
M Hirose Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
S Hirose Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
D Hirschbuehl Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
T G Hitchings School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
B Hiti Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
J Hobbs Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
R Hobincu University Politehnica Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
N Hod Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
M C Hodgkinson Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
B H Hodkinson Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
A Hoecker CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
J Hofer Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
D Hohn Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
T Holm Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
M Holzbock Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
L B A H Hommels Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
B P Honan School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
J Hong School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
T M Hong Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
Y Hong II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
J C Honig Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
A Hönle Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
B H Hooberman Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
W H Hopkins High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
Y Horii Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
S Hou Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
A S Howard Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
J Howarth SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
J Hoya Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
M Hrabovsky Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
A Hrynevich Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
T Hryn'ova LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
P J Hsu Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
S-C Hsu Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
Q Hu Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington New York, USA
Y F Hu Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
D P Huang Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
S Huang Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
X Huang Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
Y Huang Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
Y Huang Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
Z Huang School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
Z Hubacek Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
M Huebner Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
F Huegging Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
T B Huffman Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
M Huhtinen CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
S K Huiberts Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
R Hulsken Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal QC, Canada
N Huseynov Institute of Physics, Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan
J Huston Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
J Huth Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
R Hyneman SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
S Hyrych Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
G Iacobucci Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
G Iakovidis Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
I Ibragimov Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
L Iconomidou-Fayard IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
P Iengo INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
R Iguchi International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
T Iizawa Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
Y Ikegami KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
A Ilg Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
N Ilic Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
H Imam Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
T Ingebretsen Carlson Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
G Introzzi INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
M Iodice INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
V Ippolito INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
M Ishino International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
W Islam Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
C Issever Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
S Istin Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Türkiye
H Ito Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
J M Iturbe Ponce Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
R Iuppa INFN-TIFPA, Italy Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
A Ivina Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
J M Izen Physics Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA
V Izzo INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
P Jacka Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
P Jackson Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
R M Jacobs Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
B P Jaeger Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby BC, Canada
C S Jagfeld Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
G Jäkel Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
K Jakobs Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
T Jakoubek Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
J Jamieson SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
K W Janas AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
G Jarlskog Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
A E Jaspan Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
T Javůrek CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M Javurkova Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
F Jeanneau IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
L Jeanty Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
J Jejelava E. Andronikashvili Institute of Physics, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
P Jenni Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
C E Jessiman Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
S Jézéquel LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
J Jia Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
X Jia Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
X Jia Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
Z Jia Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
Y Jiang Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
S Jiggins SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
J Jimenez Pena Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
S Jin Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
A Jinaru Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
O Jinnouchi Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
H Jivan School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
P Johansson Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
K A Johns Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
C A Johnson Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
D M Jones Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
E Jones Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
P Jones Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
R W L Jones Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
T J Jones Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
J Jovicevic Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
X Ju Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
J J Junggeburth CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
A Juste Rozas Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
S Kabana Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica, Chile
A Kaczmarska Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
M Kado INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
H Kagan The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
M Kagan SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
A Kahn Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington New York, USA
A Kahn Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
C Kahra Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
T Kaji Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
E Kajomovitz Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
N Kakati Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
C W Kalderon Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
A Kamenshchikov Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
N J Kang Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, California, USA
Y Kano Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
D Kar School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
K Karava Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
M J Kareem Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto ON, Canada
E Karentzos Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
I Karkanias Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
S N Karpov Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
Z M Karpova Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
V Kartvelishvili Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
A N Karyukhin Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
E Kasimi Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
C Kato Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
J Katzy Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
S Kaur Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
K Kawade Department of Physics, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan
K Kawagoe Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
T Kawaguchi Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
T Kawamoto IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
G Kawamura II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
E F Kay Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
F I Kaya Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
S Kazakos Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
V F Kazanin Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
Y Ke Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
J M Keaveney Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
R Keeler Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
G V Kehris Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
J S Keller Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
A S Kelly Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
D Kelsey Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
J J Kempster School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
J Kendrick School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
K E Kennedy Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington New York, USA
O Kepka Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
B P Kerridge Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
S Kersten Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
B P Kerševan Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
L Keszeghova Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
S Ketabchi Haghighat Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
M Khandoga LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
A Khanov Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
A G Kharlamov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
T Kharlamova Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
E E Khoda Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
T J Khoo Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
G Khoriauli Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
J Khubua High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
Y A R Khwaira IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
M Kiehn CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
A Kilgallon Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
D W Kim Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
E Kim Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
Y K Kim Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
N Kimura Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
A Kirchhoff II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
D Kirchmeier Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
C Kirfel Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
J Kirk Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
A E Kiryunin Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
T Kishimoto International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
D P Kisliuk Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
C Kitsaki Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
O Kivernyk Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
M Klassen Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
C Klein Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
L Klein Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
M H Klein Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
M Klein Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
U Klein Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
P Klimek CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
A Klimentov Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
F Klimpel Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
T Klingl Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
T Klioutchnikova CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
F F Klitzner Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
P Kluit Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
S Kluth Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
E Kneringer Universität Innsbruck, Department of Astro and Particle Physics, Innsbruck, Austria
T M Knight Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
A Knue Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
D Kobayashi Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
R Kobayashi Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
M Kocian SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
T Kodama International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
P Kodyš Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
D M Koeck Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
P T Koenig Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
T Koffas Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
N M Köhler CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M Kolb IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
I Koletsou LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
T Komarek Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
K Köneke Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
A X Y Kong Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
T Kono Ochanomizu University, Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
N Konstantinidis Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
B Konya Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
R Kopeliansky Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
S Koperny AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
K Korcyl Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
K Kordas Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
G Koren Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
A Korn Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
S Korn II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
I Korolkov Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
N Korotkova Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
B Kortman Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
O Kortner Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
S Kortner Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
W H Kostecka Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
V V Kostyukhin Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
A Kotsokechagia IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
A Kotwal Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
A Koulouris CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
A Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
C Kourkoumelis Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
E Kourlitis High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
O Kovanda Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
R Kowalewski Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
W Kozanecki IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
A S Kozhin Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
V A Kramarenko Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
G Kramberger Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
P Kramer Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
M W Krasny LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
A Krasznahorkay CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
J A Kremer Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
T Kresse Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
J Kretzschmar Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
K Kreul Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
P Krieger Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
F Krieter Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
S Krishnamurthy Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
A Krishnan Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
M Krivos Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
K Krizka Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
K Kroeninger Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
H Kroha Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
J Kroll Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
J Kroll Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
K S Krowpman Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
U Kruchonak Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
H Krüger Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
N Krumnack Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
M C Kruse Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
J A Krzysiak Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
A Kubota Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
O Kuchinskaia Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
S Kuday Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye
D Kuechler Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
J T Kuechler Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
S Kuehn CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
T Kuhl Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
V Kukhtin Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
Y Kulchitsky Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
S Kuleshov Millennium Institute for Subatomic physics at high energy frontier (SAPHIR), Santiago, Chile Universidad Andres Bello, Department of Physics, Santiago, Chile
M Kumar School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
N Kumari CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
M Kuna LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
A Kupco Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
T Kupfer Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
A Kupich Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
O Kuprash Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
H Kurashige Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
L L Kurchaninov TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Canada
Y A Kurochkin Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
A Kurova Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
E S Kuwertz CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M Kuze Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
A K Kvam Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
J Kvita Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
T Kwan Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal QC, Canada
K W Kwok Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
N G Kyriacou Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
L A O Laatu CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
C Lacasta Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
F Lacava INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
H Lacker Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
D Lacour LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
N N Lad Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
E Ladygin Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
B Laforge LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
T Lagouri Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica, Chile
S Lai II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
I K Lakomiec AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
N Lalloue LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
J E Lambert Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
S Lammers Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
W Lampl Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
C Lampoudis Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
A N Lancaster Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
E Lançon Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
U Landgraf Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
M P J Landon School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
V S Lang Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
R J Langenberg Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
A J Lankford Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
F Lanni Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
K Lantzsch Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
A Lanza INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
A Lapertosa Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
J F Laporte IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
T Lari INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
F Lasagni Manghi INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
M Lassnig CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
V Latonova Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
T S Lau Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
A Laudrain Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
A Laurier Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
S D Lawlor Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
Z Lawrence School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
M Lazzaroni INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
B Le School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
B Leban Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
A Lebedev Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
M LeBlanc CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
T LeCompte High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
F Ledroit-Guillon LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
A C A Lee Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
G R Lee Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
L Lee Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
S C Lee Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
S Lee Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
T F Lee Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
L L Leeuw Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
H P Lefebvre Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
M Lefebvre Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
C Leggett Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
K Lehmann Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby BC, Canada
G Lehmann Miotto CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
W A Leight Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
A Leisos Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
M A L Leite Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
C E Leitgeb Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
R Leitner Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
K J C Leney Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
T Lenz Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
S Leone INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
C Leonidopoulos SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
A Leopold Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
C Leroy Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal QC, Canada
R Les Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
C G Lester Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
M Levchenko Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
J Levêque LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
D Levin Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
L J Levinson Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
M P Lewicki Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
D J Lewis School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
B Li Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
B Li Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
C Li Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
C-Q Li School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
H Li Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
H Li Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
H Li Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
H Li Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
J Li School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
K Li Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
L Li School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
M Li Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
Q Y Li Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
S Li School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
T Li Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
X Li Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal QC, Canada
Z Li Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
Z Li Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
Z Li Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal QC, Canada
Z Li Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
Z Liang Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
M Liberatore Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
B Liberti INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
K Lie Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
J Lieber Marin Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
K Lin Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
R A Linck Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
R E Lindley Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
J H Lindon Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton AB, Canada
A Linss Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
E Lipeles Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
A Lipniacka Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
A Lister Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, Canada
J D Little LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
B Liu Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
B X Liu Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby BC, Canada
D Liu School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
J B Liu Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
J K K Liu Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
K Liu School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
M Liu Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
M Y Liu Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
P Liu Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
Q Liu School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
X Liu Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
X Liu Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
Y Liu Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
Y Liu Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
Y L Liu Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
Y W Liu Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
M Livan INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
J Llorente Merino Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby BC, Canada
S L Lloyd School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
E M Lobodzinska Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
P Loch Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
S Loffredo INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
T Lohse Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
K Lohwasser Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
M Lokajicek Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
J D Long Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
I Longarini INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
L Longo INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
R Longo Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
I Lopez Paz CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
A Lopez Solis Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
J Lorenz Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
N Lorenzo Martinez LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
A M Lory Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
A Lösle Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
X Lou Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
X Lou Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
A Lounis IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
J Love High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
P A Love Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
J J Lozano Bahilo Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
G Lu Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
M Lu University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
S Lu Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Y J Lu Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
H J Lubatti Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
C Luci INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
F L Lucio Alves Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
A Lucotte LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
F Luehring Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
I Luise Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
O Lukianchuk IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
O Lundberg Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
B Lund-Jensen Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
N A Luongo Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
M S Lutz Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
D Lynn Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
H Lyons Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
R Lysak Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
E Lytken Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
F Lyu Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
V Lyubushkin Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
T Lyubushkina Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
H Ma Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
L L Ma Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
Y Ma Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
D M Mac Donell Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
G Maccarrone INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
J C MacDonald Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
R Madar LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
W F Mader Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
J Maeda Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
T Maeno Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
M Maerker Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
V Magerl Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
J Magro INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
H Maguire Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
D J Mahon Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington New York, USA
C Maidantchik Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
A Maio Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal Centro de Física Nuclear da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
K Maj AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
O Majersky Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
S Majewski Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
N Makovec IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
V Maksimovic Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
B Malaescu LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
Pa Malecki Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
V P Maleev Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
F Malek LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
D Malito Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
U Mallik University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
C Malone Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
S Maltezos Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
S Malyukov Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
J Mamuzic Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
G Mancini INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
G Manco INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
J P Mandalia School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
I Mandić Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
L Manhaes de Andrade Filho Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
I M Maniatis Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
M Manisha IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
J Manjarres Ramos Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
D C Mankad Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
K H Mankinen Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
A Mann Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
A Manousos Universität Innsbruck, Department of Astro and Particle Physics, Innsbruck, Austria
B Mansoulie IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
S Manzoni CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
A Marantis Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
G Marchiori APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
M Marcisovsky Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
L Marcoccia INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
C Marcon INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
M Marinescu School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
M Marjanovic Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
Z Marshall Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
S Marti-Garcia Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
T A Martin Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
V J Martin SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
B Martin Dit Latour Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
L Martinelli INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
M Martinez Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
P Martinez Agullo Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
V I Martinez Outschoorn Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
P Martinez Suarez Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
S Martin-Haugh Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
V S Martoiu Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
A C Martyniuk Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
A Marzin CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
S R Maschek Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
L Masetti Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
T Mashimo International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
J Masik School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
A L Maslennikov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
L Massa INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
P Massarotti INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
P Mastrandrea INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
A Mastroberardino Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
T Masubuchi International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
T Mathisen Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
A Matic Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
N Matsuzawa International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
J Maurer Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
B Maček Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
D A Maximov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
R Mazini Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
I Maznas Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
M Mazza Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
S M Mazza Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, California, USA
C Mc Ginn Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
J P Mc Gowan Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal QC, Canada
S P Mc Kee Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
T G McCarthy Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
W P McCormack Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
E F McDonald School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
A E McDougall Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
J A Mcfayden Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
G Mchedlidze High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
R P Mckenzie School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
T C Mclachlan Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
D J Mclaughlin Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
K D McLean Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
S J McMahon Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
P C McNamara School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
R A McPherson Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
J E Mdhluli School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
S Meehan CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
T Megy LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
S Mehlhase Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
A Mehta Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
B Meirose Physics Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA
D Melini Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
B R Mellado Garcia School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
A H Melo II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
F Meloni Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
E D Mendes Gouveia Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
A M Mendes Jacques Da Costa School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
H Y Meng Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
L Meng Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
S Menke Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
M Mentink CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
E Meoni Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
C Merlassino Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
L Merola INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
C Meroni INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
G Merz Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
O Meshkov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
J K R Meshreki Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
J Metcalfe High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
A S Mete High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
C Meyer Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
J-P Meyer IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
M Michetti Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
R P Middleton Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
L Mijović SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
G Mikenberg Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
M Mikestikova Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
M Mikuž Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
H Mildner Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
A Milic Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
C D Milke Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
D W Miller Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
L S Miller Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
A Milov Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
D A Milstead Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
T Min Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
A A Minaenko Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
I A Minashvili High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
L Mince SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
A I Mincer Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
B Mindur AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
M Mineev Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
Y Minegishi International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
Y Mino Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
L M Mir Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
M Miralles Lopez Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
M Mironova Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
T Mitani Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
A Mitra Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
V A Mitsou Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
O Miu Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
P S Miyagawa School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
Y Miyazaki Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
A Mizukami KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
J U Mjörnmark Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
T Mkrtchyan Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
M Mlynarikova Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
T Moa Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
S Mobius II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
K Mochizuki Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal QC, Canada
P Moder Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
P Mogg Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
A F Mohammed Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
S Mohapatra Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington New York, USA
G Mokgatitswane School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
B Mondal Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
S Mondal Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
K Mönig Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
E Monnier CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
L Monsonis Romero Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
J Montejo Berlingen CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M Montella The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
F Monticelli Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
N Morange IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
A L Moreira De Carvalho Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
M Moreno Llácer Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
C Moreno Martinez Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
P Morettini INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
S Morgenstern Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
M Morii Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
M Morinaga International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
V Morisbak Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
A K Morley CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
F Morodei INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
L Morvaj CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
P Moschovakos CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
B Moser CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M Mosidze High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
T Moskalets Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
P Moskvitina Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
J Moss California State University, California, USA
E J W Moyse Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
S Muanza CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
J Mueller Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
D Muenstermann Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
R Müller Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
G A Mullier Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
J J Mullin Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
D P Mungo INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
J L Munoz Martinez Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
D Munoz Perez Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
F J Munoz Sanchez School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
M Murin School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
W J Murray Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
A Murrone INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
J M Muse Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
M Muškinja Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
C Mwewa Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
A G Myagkov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
A J Myers Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
A A Myers Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
G Myers Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
M Myska Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
B P Nachman Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
O Nackenhorst Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
A Nag Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
K Nagai Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
K Nagano KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
J L Nagle Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
E Nagy CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
A M Nairz CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
Y Nakahama KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
K Nakamura KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
H Nanjo Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
R Narayan Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
E A Narayanan Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
I Naryshkin Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
M Naseri Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
C Nass Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
G Navarro Facultad de Ciencias y Centro de Investigaciónes, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogotá, Colombia
J Navarro-Gonzalez Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
R Nayak Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
P Y Nechaeva Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
F Nechansky Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
T J Neep School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
A Negri INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
M Negrini INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
C Nellist Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
C Nelson Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal QC, Canada
K Nelson Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
S Nemecek Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
M Nessi CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M S Neubauer Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
F Neuhaus Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
J Neundorf Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
R Newhouse Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, Canada
P R Newman School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
C W Ng Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
Y S Ng Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
Y W Y Ng Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
B Ngair Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
H D N Nguyen Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal QC, Canada
R B Nickerson Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
R Nicolaidou IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
J Nielsen Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, California, USA
M Niemeyer II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
N Nikiforou CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
V Nikolaenko Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
I Nikolic-Audit LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
K Nikolopoulos School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
P Nilsson Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
H R Nindhito Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
A Nisati INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
N Nishu Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton AB, Canada
R Nisius Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
J-E Nitschke Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
E K Nkadimeng School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
S J Noacco Rosende Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
T Nobe International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
D L Noel Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Y Noguchi Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
T Nommensen School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
M A Nomura Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
M B Norfolk Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
R R B Norisam Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
B J Norman Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
J Novak Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
T Novak Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
O Novgorodova Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
L Novotny Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
R Novotny Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
L Nozka Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
K Ntekas Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
E Nurse Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
F G Oakham Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
J Ocariz LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
A Ochi Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
I Ochoa Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
S Oerdek Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
A Ogrodnik AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
A Oh School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
C C Ohm Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
H Oide Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
R Oishi International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
M L Ojeda Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
Y Okazaki Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
M W O'Keefe Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
Y Okumura International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
A Olariu Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
L F Oleiro Seabra Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
S A Olivares Pino Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica, Chile
D Oliveira Damazio Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
D Oliveira Goncalves Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
J L Oliver Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
M J R Olsson Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
A Olszewski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
J Olszowska Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
Ö O Öncel Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
D C O'Neil Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby BC, Canada
A P O'Neill Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
A Onofre Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal Departamento de Física, Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal
P U E Onyisi Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
M J Oreglia Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
G E Orellana Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
D Orestano INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
N Orlando Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
R S Orr Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
V O'Shea SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
R Ospanov Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
G Otero Y Garzon Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Física, y CONICET, Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires (IFIBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
H Otono Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
P S Ott Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
G J Ottino Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
M Ouchrif LPMR, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier, Oujda, Morocco
J Ouellette Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
F Ould-Saada Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
M Owen SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
R E Owen Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
K Y Oyulmaz Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Türkiye
V E Ozcan Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Türkiye
N Ozturk Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
S Ozturk Istinye University, Sariyer, Istanbul, Türkiye
J Pacalt Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
H A Pacey Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
K Pachal Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
A Pacheco Pages Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
C Padilla Aranda Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
G Padovano INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
S Pagan Griso Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
G Palacino Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
A Palazzo INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
S Palazzo SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
S Palestini CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M Palka Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
J Pan Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
T Pan Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
D K Panchal Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
C E Pandini Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
J G Panduro Vazquez Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
H Pang Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
P Pani Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
G Panizzo INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
L Paolozzi Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
C Papadatos Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal QC, Canada
S Parajuli Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
A Paramonov High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
C Paraskevopoulos Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
D Paredes Hernandez Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
T H Park Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
M A Parker Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
F Parodi Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
E W Parrish Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
V A Parrish SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
J A Parsons Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington New York, USA
U Parzefall Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
B Pascual Dias Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal QC, Canada
L Pascual Dominguez Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
V R Pascuzzi Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
F Pasquali Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
E Pasqualucci INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
S Passaggio INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
F Pastore Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
P Pasuwan Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
J R Pater School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
J Patton Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
T Pauly CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
J Pearkes SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
M Pedersen Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
R Pedro Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
S V Peleganchuk Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
O Penc CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
C Peng Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
H Peng Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
K E Penski Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
M Penzin Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
B S Peralva Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
A P Pereira Peixoto LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
L Pereira Sanchez Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
D V Perepelitsa Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
E Perez Codina TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Canada
M Perganti Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
L Perini INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
H Pernegger CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
S Perrella CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
A Perrevoort Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
O Perrin LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
K Peters Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
R F Y Peters School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
B A Petersen CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
T C Petersen Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
E Petit CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
V Petousis Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
C Petridou Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
A Petrukhin Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
M Pettee Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
N E Pettersson CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
A Petukhov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
K Petukhova Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
A Peyaud IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
R Pezoa Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
L Pezzotti CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
G Pezzullo Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
T Pham School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
P W Phillips Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
M W Phipps Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
G Piacquadio Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
E Pianori Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
F Piazza INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
R Piegaia Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Física, y CONICET, Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires (IFIBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
D Pietreanu Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
A D Pilkington School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
M Pinamonti INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
J L Pinfold Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton AB, Canada
B C Pinheiro Pereira Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
C Pitman Donaldson Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
D A Pizzi Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
L Pizzimento INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
A Pizzini Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
M-A Pleier Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
V Plesanovs Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
V Pleskot Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
E Plotnikova Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
G Poddar LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
R Poettgen Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
L Poggioli LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
I Pogrebnyak Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
D Pohl Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
I Pokharel II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
S Polacek Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
G Polesello INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
A Poley Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby BC, Canada TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Canada
R Polifka Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
A Polini INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
C S Pollard Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
Z B Pollock The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
V Polychronakos Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
D Ponomarenko Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
L Pontecorvo CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
S Popa Transilvania University of Brasov, Brasov, Romania
G A Popeneciu National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, Physics Department, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
D M Portillo Quintero TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Canada
S Pospisil Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
P Postolache Department of Physics, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Iasi, Romania
K Potamianos Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
I N Potrap Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
C J Potter Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
H Potti Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
T Poulsen Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
J Poveda Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
G Pownall Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
M E Pozo Astigarraga CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
A Prades Ibanez Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
M M Prapa National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Agia Paraskevi, Greece
D Price School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
M Primavera INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
M A Principe Martin Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
M L Proffitt Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
N Proklova Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
K Prokofiev Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
G Proto INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
S Protopopescu Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
J Proudfoot High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
M Przybycien AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
J E Puddefoot Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
D Pudzha Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
P Puzo IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
D Pyatiizbyantseva Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
J Qian Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
Y Qin School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
T Qiu School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
A Quadt II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
M Queitsch-Maitland School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
G Rabanal Bolanos Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
D Rafanoharana Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
F Ragusa INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
J L Rainbolt Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
J A Raine Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
S Rajagopalan Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
E Ramakoti Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
K Ran University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
V Raskina LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
D F Rassloff Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
S Rave Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
B Ravina SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
I Ravinovich Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
M Raymond CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
A L Read Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
N P Readioff Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
D M Rebuzzi INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
G Redlinger Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
K Reeves Physics Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA
J A Reidelsturz Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
D Reikher Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
A Reiss Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
A Rej Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
C Rembser CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
A Renardi Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
M Renda Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
M B Rendel Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
A G Rennie SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
S Resconi INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
M Ressegotti Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
E D Resseguie Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
S Rettie Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
B Reynolds The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
E Reynolds Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
M Rezaei Estabragh Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
O L Rezanova Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
P Reznicek Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
E Ricci INFN-TIFPA, Italy Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
R Richter Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
S Richter Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
E Richter-Was Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
M Ridel LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
P Rieck Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
P Riedler CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M Rijssenbeek Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
A Rimoldi INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
M Rimoldi Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
L Rinaldi Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
T T Rinn Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
M P Rinnagel Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
G Ripellino Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
I Riu Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
P Rivadeneira Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
J C Rivera Vergara Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
F Rizatdinova Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
E Rizvi School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
C Rizzi Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
B A Roberts Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
B R Roberts Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
S H Robertson Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal QC, Canada
M Robin Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
D Robinson Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
C M Robles Gajardo Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
M Robles Manzano Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
A Robson SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
A Rocchi INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
C Roda INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
S Rodriguez Bosca Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
Y Rodriguez Garcia Facultad de Ciencias y Centro de Investigaciónes, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogotá, Colombia
A Rodriguez Rodriguez Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
A M Rodríguez Vera Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto ON, Canada
S Roe CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
J T Roemer Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
A R Roepe-Gier Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
J Roggel Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
O Røhne Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
R A Rojas Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
B Roland Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
C P A Roland Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
J Roloff Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
A Romaniouk Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
E Romano INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
M Romano INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
A C Romero Hernandez Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
N Rompotis Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
L Roos LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
S Rosati INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
B J Rosser Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
E Rossi LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
E Rossi INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
L P Rossi INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
L Rossini Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
R Rosten The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
M Rotaru Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
B Rottler Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
D Rousseau IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
D Rousso Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
G Rovelli INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
A Roy Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
A Rozanov CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
Y Rozen Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
X Ruan School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
A Rubio Jimenez Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
A J Ruby Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
V H Ruelas Rivera Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
T A Ruggeri Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
F Rühr Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
A Ruiz-Martinez Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
A Rummler CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
Z Rurikova Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
N A Rusakovich Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
H L Russell Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
J P Rutherfoord Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
E M Rüttinger Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
K Rybacki Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
M Rybar Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
E B Rye Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
A Ryzhov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
J A Sabater Iglesias Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
P Sabatini Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
L Sabetta INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
H F-W Sadrozinski Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, California, USA
F Safai Tehrani INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
B Safarzadeh Samani Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
M Safdari SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
S Saha Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal QC, Canada
M Sahinsoy Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
M Saimpert IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
M Saito International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
T Saito International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
D Salamani CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
G Salamanna INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
A Salnikov SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
J Salt Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
A Salvador Salas Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
D Salvatore Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
F Salvatore Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
A Salzburger CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
D Sammel Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
D Sampsonidis Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
D Sampsonidou School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
J Sánchez Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
A Sanchez Pineda LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
V Sanchez Sebastian Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
H Sandaker Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
C O Sander Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
J A Sandesara Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
M Sandhoff Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
C Sandoval Departamento de Física, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia
D P C Sankey Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
A Sansoni INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
L Santi INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
C Santoni LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
H Santos Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
S N Santpur Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
A Santra Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
K A Saoucha Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
J G Saraiva Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal Centro de Física Nuclear da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
J Sardain Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
O Sasaki KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
K Sato Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
C Sauer Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
F Sauerburger Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
E Sauvan LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
P Savard Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
R Sawada International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
C Sawyer Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
L Sawyer Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana, USA
I Sayago Galvan Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
C Sbarra INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
A Sbrizzi Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
T Scanlon Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
J Schaarschmidt Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
P Schacht Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
D Schaefer Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
U Schäfer Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
A C Schaffer IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
D Schaile Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
R D Schamberger Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
E Schanet Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
C Scharf Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
V A Schegelsky Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
D Scheirich Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
F Schenck Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
M Schernau Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
C Scheulen II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
C Schiavi Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
Z M Schillaci Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
E J Schioppa INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
M Schioppa Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
B Schlag Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
K E Schleicher Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
S Schlenker CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
K Schmieden Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
C Schmitt Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
S Schmitt Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
L Schoeffel IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
A Schoening Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
P G Scholer Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
E Schopf Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
M Schott Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
J Schovancova CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
S Schramm Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
F Schroeder Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
H-C Schultz-Coulon Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
M Schumacher Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
B A Schumm Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, California, USA
Ph Schune IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
A Schwartzman SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
T A Schwarz Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
Ph Schwemling IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
R Schwienhorst Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
A Sciandra Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, California, USA
G Sciolla Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
F Scuri INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
F Scutti School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
C D Sebastiani Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
K Sedlaczek Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
P Seema Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
S C Seidel Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
A Seiden Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, California, USA
B D Seidlitz Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington New York, USA
T Seiss Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
C Seitz Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
J M Seixas Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
G Sekhniaidze INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
S J Sekula Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
L Selem LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
N Semprini-Cesari Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
S Sen Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
D Sengupta Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
V Senthilkumar Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
L Serin IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
L Serkin INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy ICTP, Trieste, Italy
M Sessa INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
H Severini Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
S Sevova SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
F Sforza Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
A Sfyrla Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
E Shabalina II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
R Shaheen Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
J D Shahinian Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
N W Shaikh Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
D Shaked Renous Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
L Y Shan Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
M Shapiro Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
A Sharma CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
A S Sharma Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, Canada
P Sharma University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
S Sharma Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
P B Shatalov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
K Shaw Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
S M Shaw School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
Q Shen School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
P Sherwood Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
L Shi Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
C O Shimmin Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Y Shimogama Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
J D Shinner Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
I P J Shipsey Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
S Shirabe LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
M Shiyakova Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
J Shlomi Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
M J Shochet Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
J Shojaii School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
D R Shope Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
S Shrestha The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
E M Shrif School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
M J Shroff Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
P Sicho Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
A M Sickles Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
E Sideras Haddad School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
O Sidiropoulou CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
A Sidoti INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
F Siegert Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
Dj Sijacki Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
R Sikora AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
F Sili Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
J M Silva School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
M V Silva Oliveira CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
S B Silverstein Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
S Simion IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
R Simoniello CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
E L Simpson SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
N D Simpson Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
S Simsek Istinye University, Sariyer, Istanbul, Türkiye
S Sindhu II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
P Sinervo Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
V Sinetckii Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
S Singh Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby BC, Canada
S Singh Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
S Sinha Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
S Sinha School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
M Sioli Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
I Siral Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
S Yu Sivoklokov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
J Sjölin Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
A Skaf II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
E Skorda Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
P Skubic Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
M Slawinska Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
V Smakhtin Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
B H Smart Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
J Smiesko Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
S Yu Smirnov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
Y Smirnov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
L N Smirnova Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
O Smirnova Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
A C Smith Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington New York, USA
E A Smith Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
H A Smith Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
J L Smith Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
R Smith SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
M Smizanska Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
K Smolek Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
A Smykiewicz Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
A A Snesarev Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
H L Snoek Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
S Snyder Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
R Sobie Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
A Soffer Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
C A Solans Sanchez CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
E Yu Soldatov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
U Soldevila Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
A A Solodkov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
S Solomon Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
A Soloshenko Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
K Solovieva Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
O V Solovyanov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
V Solovyev Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
P Sommer CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
A Sonay Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
W Y Song Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto ON, Canada
A Sopczak Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
A L Sopio Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
F Sopkova Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
V Sothilingam Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
S Sottocornola INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
R Soualah University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
Z Soumaimi Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
D South Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
S Spagnolo INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
M Spalla Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
F Spanò Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
D Sperlich Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
G Spigo CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M Spina Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
S Spinali Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
D P Spiteri SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
M Spousta Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
E J Staats Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
A Stabile INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
R Stamen Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
M Stamenkovic Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
A Stampekis School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
M Standke Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
E Stanecka Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
B Stanislaus Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
M M Stanitzki Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
M Stankaityte Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
B Stapf Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
E A Starchenko Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
G H Stark Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, California, USA
J Stark CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
D M Starko Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto ON, Canada
P Staroba Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
P Starovoitov Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
S Stärz Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal QC, Canada
R Staszewski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
G Stavropoulos National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Agia Paraskevi, Greece
J Steentoft Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
P Steinberg Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
A L Steinhebel Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
B Stelzer Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby BC, Canada TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Canada
H J Stelzer Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
O Stelzer-Chilton TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Canada
H Stenzel II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
T J Stevenson Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
G A Stewart CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M C Stockton CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
G Stoicea Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
M Stolarski Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
S Stonjek Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
A Straessner Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
J Strandberg Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
S Strandberg Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
M Strauss Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
T Strebler CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
P Strizenec Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
R Ströhmer Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
D M Strom Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
L R Strom Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
R Stroynowski Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
A Strubig Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
S A Stucci Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
B Stugu Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
J Stupak Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
N A Styles Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
D Su SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
S Su Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
W Su School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
X Su Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
K Sugizaki International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
V V Sulin Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
M J Sullivan Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
D M S Sultan INFN-TIFPA, Italy Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
L Sultanaliyeva Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
S Sultansoy Division of Physics, TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Ankara, Türkiye
T Sumida Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
S Sun Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
S Sun Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
O Sunneborn Gudnadottir Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
M R Sutton Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
M Svatos Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
M Swiatlowski TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Canada
T Swirski Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
I Sykora Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
M Sykora Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
T Sykora Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
D Ta Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
K Tackmann Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
A Taffard Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
R Tafirout TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Canada
J S Tafoya Vargas IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
R H M Taibah LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
R Takashima Kyoto University of Education, Kyoto, Japan
K Takeda Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
E P Takeva SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
Y Takubo KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
M Talby CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
A A Talyshev Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
K C Tam Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
N M Tamir Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
A Tanaka International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
J Tanaka International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
R Tanaka IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
M Tanasini Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
J Tang School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
Z Tao Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, Canada
S Tapia Araya Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
S Tapprogge Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
A Tarek Abouelfadl Mohamed Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
S Tarem Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
K Tariq Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
G Tarna Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
G F Tartarelli INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
P Tas Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
M Tasevsky Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
E Tassi Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
A C Tate Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
G Tateno International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
Y Tayalati Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
G N Taylor School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
W Taylor Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto ON, Canada
H Teagle Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
A S Tee Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
R Teixeira De Lima SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
P Teixeira-Dias Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
J J Teoh Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
K Terashi International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
J Terron Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
S Terzo Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
M Testa INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
R J Teuscher Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
A Thaler Universität Innsbruck, Department of Astro and Particle Physics, Innsbruck, Austria
O Theiner Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
N Themistokleous SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
T Theveneaux-Pelzer Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
O Thielmann Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
D W Thomas Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
J P Thomas School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
E A Thompson Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
P D Thompson School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
E Thomson Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
E J Thorpe School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
Y Tian II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
V Tikhomirov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
Yu A Tikhonov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
S Timoshenko Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
E X L Ting Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
P Tipton Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
S Tisserant CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
S H Tlou School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
A Tnourji LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
K Todome Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
S Todorova-Nova Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
S Todt Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
M Togawa KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
J Tojo Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
S Tokár Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
K Tokushuku KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
R Tombs Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
M Tomoto KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
L Tompkins SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
K W Topolnicki Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
P Tornambe Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
E Torrence Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
H Torres Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
E Torró Pastor Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
M Toscani Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Física, y CONICET, Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires (IFIBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
C Tosciri Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
D R Tovey Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
A Traeet Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
I S Trandafir Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
T Trefzger Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
A Tricoli Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
I M Trigger TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Canada
S Trincaz-Duvoid LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
D A Trischuk Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, Canada
B Trocmé LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
A Trofymov IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
C Troncon INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
L Truong Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
M Trzebinski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
A Trzupek Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
F Tsai Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
M Tsai Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
A Tsiamis Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
P V Tsiareshka Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
S Tsigaridas TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Canada
A Tsirigotis Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
V Tsiskaridze Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
E G Tskhadadze E. Andronikashvili Institute of Physics, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
M Tsopoulou Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
Y Tsujikawa Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
I I Tsukerman Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
V Tsulaia Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
S Tsuno KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
O Tsur Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
D Tsybychev Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
Y Tu Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
A Tudorache Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
V Tudorache Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
A N Tuna CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
S Turchikhin Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
I Turk Cakir Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye
R Turra INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
T Turtuvshin Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
P M Tuts Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington New York, USA
S Tzamarias Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
P Tzanis Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
E Tzovara Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
K Uchida International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
F Ukegawa Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
P A Ulloa Poblete Instituto de Investigación Multidisciplinario en Ciencia y Tecnología, y Departamento de Física, Universidad de La Serena, Chile
G Unal CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M Unal Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
A Undrus Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
G Unel Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
K Uno International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
J Urban Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
P Urquijo School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
G Usai Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
R Ushioda Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
M Usman Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal QC, Canada
Z Uysal Department of Physics Engineering, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Türkiye
V Vacek Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
B Vachon Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal QC, Canada
K O H Vadla Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
T Vafeiadis CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
C Valderanis Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
E Valdes Santurio Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
M Valente TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Canada
S Valentinetti Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
A Valero Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
A Vallier CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
J A Valls Ferrer Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
T R Van Daalen Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
P Van Gemmeren High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
M Van Rijnbach CERN, Geneva, Switzerland Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
S Van Stroud Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
I Van Vulpen Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
M Vanadia INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
W Vandelli CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M Vandenbroucke IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
E R Vandewall Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
D Vannicola Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
L Vannoli Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
R Vari INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
E W Varnes Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
C Varni Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
T Varol Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
D Varouchas IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
L Varriale Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
K E Varvell School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
M E Vasile Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
L Vaslin LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
G A Vasquez Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
F Vazeille LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
T Vazquez Schroeder CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
J Veatch California State University, California, USA
V Vecchio School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
M J Veen Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
I Veliscek Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
L M Veloce Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
F Veloso Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
S Veneziano INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
A Ventura INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
A Verbytskyi Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
M Verducci INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
C Vergis Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
M Verissimo De Araujo Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
W Verkerke Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
J C Vermeulen Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
C Vernieri SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
P J Verschuuren Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
M Vessella Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
M L Vesterbacka Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
M C Vetterli Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby BC, Canada
A Vgenopoulos Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
N Viaux Maira Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
T Vickey Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
O E Vickey Boeriu Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
G H A Viehhauser Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
L Vigani Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
M Villa Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
M Villaplana Perez Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
E M Villhauer SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
E Vilucchi INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
M G Vincter Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
G S Virdee School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
A Vishwakarma SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
C Vittori Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
I Vivarelli Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
V Vladimirov Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
E Voevodina Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
F Vogel Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
P Vokac Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
J Von Ahnen Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
E Von Toerne Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
B Vormwald CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
V Vorobel Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
K Vorobev Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
M Vos Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
J H Vossebeld Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
M Vozak Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
L Vozdecky School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
N Vranjes Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
M Vranjes Milosavljevic Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
M Vreeswijk Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
R Vuillermet CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
O Vujinovic Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
I Vukotic Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
S Wada Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
C Wagner Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
W Wagner Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
S Wahdan Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
H Wahlberg Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
R Wakasa Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
M Wakida Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
V M Walbrecht Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
J Walder Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
R Walker Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
W Walkowiak Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
A M Wang Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
A Z Wang Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
C Wang Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
C Wang School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
H Wang Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
J Wang Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
P Wang Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
R-J Wang Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
R Wang Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
R Wang High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
S M Wang Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
S Wang Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
T Wang Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
W T Wang University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
W X Wang Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
X Wang Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
X Wang Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
X Wang School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
Y Wang Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
Y Wang Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
Z Wang Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
Z Wang Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
Z Wang Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
A Warburton Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal QC, Canada
R J Ward School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
N Warrack SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
A T Watson School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
M F Watson School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
G Watts Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
B M Waugh Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
A F Webb Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
C Weber Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
M S Weber Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
S A Weber Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
S M Weber Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
C Wei Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
Y Wei Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
A R Weidberg Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
J Weingarten Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
M Weirich Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
C Weiser Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
C J Wells Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
T Wenaus Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
B Wendland Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
T Wengler CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
N S Wenke Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
N Wermes Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
M Wessels Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
K Whalen Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
A M Wharton Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
A S White Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
A White Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
M J White Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
D Whiteson Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
L Wickremasinghe Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
W Wiedenmann Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
C Wiel Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
M Wielers Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
N Wieseotte Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
C Wiglesworth Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
L A M Wiik-Fuchs Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
D J Wilbern Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
H G Wilkens CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
D M Williams Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington New York, USA
H H Williams Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
S Williams Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
S Willocq Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
P J Windischhofer Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
F Winklmeier Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
B T Winter Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
M Wittgen SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
M Wobisch Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana, USA
A Wolf Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
R Wölker Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
J Wollrath Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
M W Wolter Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
H Wolters Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
V W S Wong Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, Canada
A F Wongel Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
S D Worm Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
B K Wosiek Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
K W Woźniak Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
K Wraight SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
J Wu Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
M Wu Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
S L Wu Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
X Wu Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
Y Wu Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
Z Wu Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
J Wuerzinger Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
T R Wyatt School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
B M Wynne SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
S Xella Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
L Xia Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
M Xia Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
J Xiang Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
X Xiao Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
M Xie Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
X Xie Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
J Xiong Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
I Xiotidis Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
D Xu Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
H Xu Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
H Xu Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
L Xu Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
R Xu Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
T Xu Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
W Xu Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
Y Xu Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
Z Xu Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
Z Xu SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
B Yabsley School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
S Yacoob Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
N Yamaguchi Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
Y Yamaguchi Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
H Yamauchi Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
T Yamazaki Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
Y Yamazaki Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
J Yan School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
S Yan Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
Z Yan Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
H J Yang School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
H T Yang Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
S Yang Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
T Yang Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
X Yang Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
X Yang Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
Y Yang Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
Z Yang Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
W-M Yao Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
Y C Yap Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
H Ye Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
J Ye Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
S Ye Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
X Ye Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
Y Yeh Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
I Yeletskikh Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
M R Yexley Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
P Yin Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington New York, USA
K Yorita Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
C J S Young Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
C Young SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
M Yuan Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
R Yuan Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
L Yue Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
X Yue Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
M Zaazoua Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
B Zabinski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
E Zaid SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
T Zakareishvili High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
N Zakharchuk Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
S Zambito Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
J A Zamora Saa Universidad Andres Bello, Department of Physics, Santiago, Chile
J Zang International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
D Zanzi Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
O Zaplatilek Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
S V Zeißner Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
C Zeitnitz Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
J C Zeng Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
D T Zenger Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
O Zenin Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
T Ženiš Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
S Zenz School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
S Zerradi Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
D Zerwas IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
B Zhang Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
D F Zhang Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
G Zhang Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
J Zhang High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
K Zhang Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
L Zhang Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
P Zhang Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
R Zhang Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
S Zhang Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
T Zhang International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
X Zhang School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
X Zhang Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
Z Zhang Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
Z Zhang IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
H Zhao Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
P Zhao Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
T Zhao Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
Y Zhao Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, California, USA
Z Zhao Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
A Zhemchugov Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
Z Zheng SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
D Zhong Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
B Zhou Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
C Zhou Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
H Zhou Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
N Zhou School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
Y Zhou Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
C G Zhu Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
C Zhu Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
H L Zhu Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
H Zhu Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
J Zhu Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
Y Zhu School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
Y Zhu Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
X Zhuang Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
K Zhukov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
V Zhulanov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
N I Zimine Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
J Zinsser Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
M Ziolkowski Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
L Živković Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
A Zoccoli Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
K Zoch Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
T G Zorbas Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
O Zormpa National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Agia Paraskevi, Greece
W Zou Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington New York, USA
L Zwalinski CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

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Effect of antibiotic prophylaxis in the prognosis of Post-neurosurgical meningitis patients

AIMS

To evaluate the effect of antibiotic prophylaxis(AP) in the prognosis of Post-neurosurgical meningitis(PNM) patients.

METHODS

A cohort analysis was performed using the clinical database in Beijing Tiantan Hospital and Capital Medical University. Data were collected on patients with the diagnosis of PNM (n = 3931) during 2012.01 to 2022.04. The microbial distribution, types of AP, and 42 and 90 days survival analysis of AP patients were evaluated using probable statistical methods. Independent risk factors for mortality were established by constructing a logistic regression analysis.

RESULT

A total of 1,190 patients were included in this study, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, and Staphylococcus aureus occupied the highest proportion. Of them, 929 cases received AP, cefuroxime and ceftriaxone are the most frequent used antibiotics. In addition, We found that PNM patients without AP significantly increased the 42 days and 90 days all-cause mortality rates. The use of different levels of AP did not improve patient outcomes, and ICU admission and assisted mechanical ventilation (AMV) were identified as independent mortality risk factors for PNM patient received AP.

CONCLUSIONS

AP plays an important role in the prognosis of PNM patients and has a significant function in improving prognosis. The prevention of PNM with antibiotics prior to neurosurgery should be emphasized in clinical practice, and appropriate selection of antibiotics is necessary to prevent the occurrence of infection and inhibit the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.

Prediction of Anatomical Presentation during Radiotherapy of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Using GAN-LSTM for Plan Adaption Decision

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE(S)

During treatment, patients frequently undergo anatomical changes that might result in dose degradation. Adaptive radiation therapy (ART) is now available to overcome this problem. However, this method is time-consuming, and the lack of criteria to trigger replanning prevents its widespread use. To overcome these obstacles, anatomical presentation models are necessary. In this study, we developed a novel deep-learning method to make a series of predictions for the remaining treatment course.

MATERIALS/METHODS

Total 230 nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients who received radiotherapy in 33 fractions were enrolled. The data included cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) and planning CT images. CBCT image quality was improved to CT level using an in-house software. A generative adversarial network-long short-term memory network model was proposed, with the generation abilities of the former network and forecasting abilities of the latter. To predict the anatomical presentation for 3-6 weeks, we trained four models. The planning CT and CBCT acquired earlier were used as the input. Physicians segmented the gross target volume (GTVnx) and parotid glands on prediction and real CBCT (ground truth). Contours, dosimetry parameters, and plan adaptation decision were used to evaluate the models.

RESULTS

The table shows the overall performance of the test set (18 cases). The anatomical changes were predicted over the treatment course with a dice similarity coefficient (DSC) of 0.96, 0.90 and 0.92 and mean distance to agreement (MDA, in mm) of 0.37, 0.70, and 0.60 for GTVnx, left parotid, and right parotid, respectively. Bland-Altman analysis revealed that dosimetry parameters did not show significant difference between prediction and ground truth. The prescription coverage (%) of GTVnx, V30 of the left parotid, and V30 of the right parotid had mean absolute biases of 0.09, 1.09, and 0.27, respectively. At week 6, there were two cases that required plan adaptation, and the model effectively triggered replanning one week in advance.

CONCLUSION

We developed a framework that predicts the anatomical changes occurring in future fractions. Establishing such a framework provides a proactive approach to ART and saves clinical time by anticipating and preparing for treatment strategies in advance.

A Feasibility Study of Dose Band Prediction in Radiotherapy: Predicting a Dose Spectrum

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE(S)

Current deep learning-based dose prediction methods can only predict a specific dose distribution. If the predicted dose is inaccurate, no more options can be selected. We proposed a novel dose prediction method named dose band prediction, which outcomes a spectrum of predicted dose distribution for planning and quality assurance (QA).

MATERIALS/METHODS

Upper-Band and Lower-Band losses were involved in 3D convolution neural networks to establish the Upper-Band Network (UBN) and Lower-Band Network (LBN). Each voxel's ideal dose spectrum (dose band) was defined by the maximum/minimum rational dose predicted by UBN/LBN. 130 NPC cases with Tomotherapy (dataset 1), 49 cervix cases with IMRT (dataset 2) and 43 cervix cases with VMAT (dataset 3) were enrolled to establish and evaluate our dose band prediction method.

RESULTS

The dose band prediction method can successfully predict a spectrum of doses. Upper-Band/Lower-Band presents maximum/minimum rational dose; Middle-Line presents the average of Upper-Band and Lower-Band. The clinical implement dose was used as the reference dose. We evaluated the maximum interval between the reference and Upper-Band/Middle-Line/Lower-Band doses, and the percentage dose difference was used as the evaluation method. The differences in PTV for Upper-Band, Middle-Line and Lower-Band in dataset 1 were within 2.47%, 0.54%, and 2.8%; in dataset 2, they were within 0.37%, 1.15%, and 2.69%; in dataset 3, they were within 0.96%, 0.35%, and 1.66%. The mean difference of OARs for the Upper-Band, Middle-Line and Lower-Band in dataset 1 were within 8.13%, 4.97%, and 8.19%; in dataset 2, they were within 8.8%, 4.48%, and 5.52%; in dataset 3, they were within 4.01%, 3.13%, and 5.79% (shown in Table 1).

CONCLUSION

Dose Band prediction achieved high-accuracy dose prediction by the Middle-Line. More importantly, the Upper-Band/Lower-Band provided a spectrum of possible rational doses. Our Dose Band prediction method is based on a specific loss function, so it can easily be applied in various network and patient cases. Dose Band prediction towards a more robust plan QA and planning assistance. Table 1. The maximum interval of doses (percentage dose difference, %).

Radiomics features from 3D-MPRAGE imaging can differentiate temporal-plus epilepsy from temporal lobe epilepsy

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to differentiate temporal-plus epilepsy (TPE) from temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) using extraction of radiomics features from three-dimensional magnetization-prepared rapid acquisition gradient echo (3D-MPRAGE) imaging data.

METHODS

Data from patients with TLE or TPE who underwent epilepsy surgery between January 2019 and January 2021 were retrospectively analyzed. Thirty-three regions of interest in the affected hemisphere of each patient were defined on 3D-MPRAGE images. A total of 3531 image features were extracted from each patient. Four feature selection methods and 10 machine learning algorithms were used to build 40 differentiation models. Model performance was evaluated using receiver operating characteristic analysis.

RESULTS

Eighty-two patients were included for analysis, 47 with TLE and 35 with TPE. The model combining logistic regression and the relief selection method had the best performance (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, .779; accuracy, .875; sensitivity, .800; specificity, .929; positive predictive value, .889; negative predictive value, .867).

SIGNIFICANCE

Radiomics analysis can differentiate TPE from TLE. The logistic regression classifier trained with radiomics features extracted from 3D-MPRAGE images had the highest accuracy and best performance.

A New Treatment Planning Method for Efficient Proton ARC Therapy with Direct Minimization of Number of Energy Jumps

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE(S)

The optimization of energy layer distributions is crucial for efficient proton ARC therapy: on one hand, a sufficient number of energy layers is needed to ensure the plan quality; on the other hand, an excess number of energy jumps can substantially slow down the treatment delivery. This work will develop a new treatment plan optimization method with direct minimization of number of energy jumps (NEJ), which will be shown to outperform state-of-the-art methods in both plan quality and delivery efficiency.

MATERIALS/METHODS

The proposed method jointly optimizes the plan quality and minimizes the NEJ. To minimize NEJ, (1) the proton spots x is summed per energy layer to form the energy vector y; (2) y is binarized via sigmoid transform into y1; (3) y1 is multiplied with a predefined energy order vector via dot product into y2; (4) y2 is filtered through the finite-differencing kernel into y3 in order to identify NEJ; (5) only the NEJ of y3 is penalized, while x is optimized for plan quality. The solution algorithm to this new method is based on iterative convex relaxation.

RESULTS

The new method is validated in comparison with state-of-the-art methods called energy sequencing (ES) method and energy matrix (EM) method. In terms of delivery efficiency, the new method had fewer NEJ, less energy switching time, and generally less total delivery time. In terms of plan quality, the new method had smaller optimization objective values, lower normal tissue dose, and generally better target coverage. A head-and-neck case is provided in the table with the following dosimetric parameters: planning objective value F; conformity index CI; homogeneity index HI; mean dose of larynx DOAR; mean body dose Dbody; the unit of dose is Gy.

CONCLUSION

We have developed a new treatment plan optimization method with direct minimization of NEJ, and demonstrated that this new method outperformed state-of-the-art methods (ES and EM) in both plan quality and delivery efficiency.

Regional heterogeneity in short-term associations of meteorological factors, air pollution, and asthma hospitalizations in Guangxi, China

OBJECTIVES

This study aimed to identify and evaluate the short-term and lag effects of environmental factors on asthma hospitalizations in different regions.

STUDY DESIGN

The ecological study on asthma is performed in three regions of Guangxi, China, that are distinctly different in geography and climate.

METHODS

We used distributed lag non-linear models to investigate the exposure-response-lag relationship between meteorological factors, air pollutants, and asthma hospital admissions across the three regions during 2015 (January 1 to December 31).

RESULTS

Cold was an important meteorological factor affecting asthma. At lag 0, the relative risk (RR; 23°C as reference) of cold in the Northwest, Northeast, and South was 1.10 (10°C), 1.14 (8°C), and 1.30 (11°C), respectively. NO2 was identified as the most important air pollutant affecting asthma. The RR of asthma hospitalization increased by 10.9% (at lag 4), 8.1% (at lag 0), and 4.2% (at lag 2) for every 10 μg/m3 increase in NO2 concentration in the Northwest, Northeast, and South, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

In the three regions of Guangxi, there were differences in the dominant factors affecting asthma hospitalizations. Differences in geography can inform governments as to how to prepare the healthcare system to meet the expected peaks.

Establishment of a comprehensive diagnostic model for neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders based on the analysis of laboratory indicators and clinical data

BACKGROUND

To establish a comprehensive diagnostic model for neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSDs) based on laboratory indicators and clinical data.

METHODS

A retrospective method was used to query the medical records of patients with NMOSD from January 2019 to December 2021. At the same time, clinical data of other neurological diseases were also collected for comparison. Clinical data of the NMOSD group and non-NMOSD group were analyzed, and the diagnostic model was established based on these data. In addition, the model was evaluated and verified by the receiver operating curve.

RESULTS

A total of 73 patients with NMOSD were included, and the ratio of males to females was 1:3.06. The indicators that showed differences between the NMOSD group and non NMOSD group included neutrophils (P = 0.0438), PT (P = 0.0028), APTT (P < 0.0001), CK (P = 0.002), IBIL (P = 0.0181), DBIL (P < 0.0001), TG (P = 0.0078), TC (P = 0.0117), LDL-C (P = 0.0054), ApoA1 (P = 0.0123), ApoB (P = 0.0217), TPO antibody (P = 0.012), T3 (P = 0.0446), B lymphocyte subsets (P = 0.0437), urine sg (P = 0.0123), urine pH (P = 0.0462), anti-SS-A antibody (P = 0.0036), RO-52 (P = 0.0138), CSF simplex virus antibody I-IGG (P = 0.0103), anti-AQP4 antibody (P < 0.0001), and anti-MOG antibody (P = 0.0036). Logistic regression analysis showed that changes in ocular symptoms, anti-SSA antibody, anti-TPO antibody, B lymphocyte subsets, anti-AQP4 antibody, anti-MOG antibody, TG, LDL, ApoB, and APTT had a significant impact on diagnosis. The AUC of the combined analysis was 0.959. The AUC of the new ROC for AQP4- and MOG- antibody negative NMOSD was 0.862.

CONCLUSIONS

A diagnostic model was successfully established, which can play an important role in differential diagnosis of NMOSD.

A Radiotherapy Positioning Method for Both Coarse Guidance and Precise Verification Based on Integration of AR and Optical Surface Imaging

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE(S)

Traditional methods of radiotherapy positioning have shortcomings such as fragile skin-markers, additional doses and lack of information integration. Emerging technologies may provide alternatives for the relevant clinical practice. We proposed a noninvasive radiotherapy positioning method integrating augmented reality (AR) and optical surface, and evaluated its feasibility in clinical workflow.

MATERIALS/METHODS

AR and structured light-based surface were integrated to implement the coarse-to-precise positioning through two coherent steps, i) the AR-based coarse guidance. To implement quality assurance, recognition of face and pattern was used for patient authentication, case association and accessory validation in AR scenes. The holographic images reconstructed from simulation computed tomography (CT) images, guided the initial posture correction by virtual-real alignment. ii) optical surface-based precise verification. The point clouds were fused, with the calibration and pose estimation of structured light cameras, and segmented according to the preset regions of interest (ROIs). The global-to-local registration for cross-source point clouds was achieved to calculate couch shifts in 6 degrees-of-freedom (DoF), which were ultimately transmitted to AR scenes. The evaluation based on phantom and human-body (4 volunteers) included, i) quality assurance workflow, ii) errors of both steps and correlation analysis, and iii) receiver operating characteristic (ROC).

RESULTS

The maximum errors in phantom evaluation were 3.4±2.5 mm in Vrt and 1.4±1.0° in Pitch for the coarse guidance step, while 1.6±0.9 mm in Vrt and 0.6±0.4° in Pitch for the precise verification step. The Pearson correlation coefficients between precise verification and cone beam CT (CBCT) results were distributed in the interval [0.81, 0.85]. In ROC analysis, the areas under the curve (AUC) were 0.87 and 0.89 for translation and rotation respectively. In human body-based evaluation, the errors of thorax and abdomen (T&A) were significantly greater than those of head and neck (H&N) in Vrt (2.6±1.3 vs. 1.7±1.1, p<0.01), Lng (2.4±1.3 vs. 1.4±0.1, p<0.01) and Rtn (0.8±0.5 vs. 0.6±0.4, p = 0.03) while relatively similar in Lat (1.7±1.0 vs. 1.9±1.1, p = 0.13).

CONCLUSION

The combination of AR and optical surface has utility and feasibility for patient positioning, in terms of both safety and accuracy.

Effect of Follow-Up Cerebrospinal Fluid Cultures in Post-Neurosurgical Patients' Outcome with Gram-Negative Bacterial Meningitis/Encephalitis

Background

To investigate the factors associated with follow-up CSF cultures (FUCCs) in post-neurosurgical patients with gram-negative bacterial meningitis/encephalitis and the effect of FUCCs on treatment management and patient outcomes.

Methods

This single-centered retrospective cohort study enrolled post-neurosurgical patients with gram-negative bacterial meningitis/encephalitis at a tertiary-care university hospital between 2012 and 2022. The risk factors for 28-day mortality were evaluated using multivariate Cox analysis. FUCC-related risk factors were also analyzed.

Results

Among the 844 enrolled patients, 504 (59.7%) underwent FUCC, and FUCC was found to be associated with lower rates of both all-cause (hazard ratio (HR) 0.391; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.235-0.651; p<0.001) and attributable mortality (HR 0.463; 95% CI, 0.239-0.897; p=0.023) in Post-neurosurgical patients diagnosed with Gram-negative bacterial meningitis/encephalitis. Moreover, the results of the study underscored that patients with persistent gram-negative bacterial meningitis/encephalitis had a lower all-cause/attributable short-term survival rate according to 28-day mortality Kaplan-Meier analysis (P=0.001/0.006).

Conclusion

Performing FUCC has been demonstrated to lower mortality rates in Post-neurosurgical patients suffering from Gram-negative bacterial meningitis/encephalitis. The higher mortality rate observed in patients with persistent gram-negative bacterial meningitis/encephalitis suggests that performing FUCC is a crucial component of proper patient care and management, and is therefore recommended for use by clinicians as a standard practice. This finding underscores the significance of consistent implementation of FUCC in the management and prognosis of patients with Post-neurosurgical infections.

A retrospective study of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease from a clinical laboratory perspective

Objectives

To analyze the differences in laboratory data between patients with myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) antibody-associated disease (MOGAD), multiple sclerosis (MS) and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD).

Methods

The study included 26 MOGAD patients who visited Beijing Tiantan Hospital from 2018 to 2021. MS and NMOSD patients who visited the clinic during the same period were selected as controls. Relevant indicators were compared between the MOGAD group and the MS/NMOSD groups, and the diagnostic performance of meaningful markers was assessed.

Results

The MOGAD group showed a slight female preponderance of 57.7%, with an average onset age of 29.8 years. The absolute and relative counts of neutrophils were higher in the MOGAD group than in the MS group, while the proportion of lymphocytes was lower. The cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) IgG level, IgG index, 24-h IgG synthesis rate, and positive rate of oligoclonal bands (OCB) were lower in MOGAD patients than in the MS group. The area under ROC curve (AUC) was 0.939 when combining the relative lymphocyte count and IgG index. Compared to the NMOSD group, the MOGAD group had higher levels of serum complement C4 and lower levels of serum IgG. The AUC of serum C4 combined with FT4 was 0.783.

Conclusion

Statistically significant markers were observed in the laboratory data of MOGAD patients compared to MS/NMOSD patients. The relative lymphocyte count combined with IgG index had excellent diagnostic efficacy for MOGAD and MS, while serum C4 combined with FT4 had better diagnostic efficacy for MOGAD and NMOSD.

Chromosome level genome assembly of colored calla lily (Zantedeschia elliottiana)

The colored calla lily is an ornamental floral plant native to southern Africa, belonging to the Zantedeschia genus of the Araceae family. We generated a high-quality chromosome-level genome of the colored calla lily, with a size of 1,154 Mb and a contig N50 of 42 Mb. We anchored 98.5% of the contigs (1,137 Mb) into 16 pseudo-chromosomes, and identified 60.18% of the sequences (694 Mb) as repetitive sequences. Functional annotations were assigned to 95.1% of the predicted protein-coding genes (36,165). Additionally, we annotated 469 miRNAs, 1,652 tRNAs, 10,033 rRNAs, and 1,677 snRNAs. Furthermore, Gypsy-type LTR retrotransposons insertions in the genome are the primary factor causing significant genome size variation in Araceae species. This high-quality genome assembly provides valuable resources for understanding genome size differences within the Araceae family and advancing genomic research on colored calla lily.

Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone Levels within the Trimester-Specific Reference Intervals Are Correlated with Non-High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol and Remnant Cholesterol Concentrations in Pregnant Women

OBJECTIVE

Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels are associated with serum lipid concentrations in the general nonpregnant population. Here, we aimed to establish trimester-specific reference intervals and to explore the associations of their variations within the specific reference intervals during pregnancy.

METHODS

Trimester-specific reference intervals were established according to the Clinical and Laboratory Standard Institute EP28-A3c guidelines using a direct sampling method based on a large prospective cohort. After making one-to-one matches, correlation analyses between TSH and lipid index levels, especially within the reference intervals, were conducted.

RESULT

A total of 1648 pregnant women for TSH and 2045 subjects for lipids were recruited to establish the trimester-specific reference intervals. The upper reference limit (90% confidence interval) of TSH for pregnant women in the first trimester is 3.95 (3.66-4.29) mIU/L, which is very close to the default value (4.0 mIU/L) recommended by the American Thyroid Association in 2017. Apart from triglyceride and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, TSH levels were positively associated with the serum concentrations of total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDL-C), and remnant cholesterol (RC) either in the entire range or within the specific reference intervals. Of note, the positive correlations between TSH and non-HDL-C and RC were, albeit similarly weak (r < 0.25), relatively more robust (P < .001).

CONCLUSION

In this study, we showed positive correlations between TSH and lipid components within trimester-specific reference intervals, highlighting the need for the integrated management of pregnant women over age 35 and with nonoptimal lipid status in China.