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Pollock G, Negre O, Ribeil JA. Gene-addition/editing therapy in sickle cell disease. Presse Med 2023; 52:104214. [PMID: 38000628 DOI: 10.1016/j.lpm.2023.104214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Gene therapy is an innovative strategy that offers potential cure for patients with sickle cell disease, and no appropriate donor for transplant consideration. While we await long term data from these clinical trials, we remain optimistic that gene therapy will become a standard of care for curative treatment in sickle cell disease. As gene therapy becomes a standard of treatment in sickle cell disease, we must also acknowledge the potential for financial burden to patients. We also must acknowledge the prevalence of sickle cell disease in low-resource settings. Hopefully, as we learn more about gene therapy, we can assess ways to overcome the financial toxicity that comes with this therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Galia Pollock
- Section of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Boston University Aram V. Chobanian & Edward Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Center of Excellence in Sickle Cell Disease, Boston, MA, USA
| | | | - Jean-Antoine Ribeil
- Section of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Boston University Aram V. Chobanian & Edward Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Center of Excellence in Sickle Cell Disease, Boston, MA, USA.
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Ribeil JA, Pollock G, Frangoul H, Steinberg MH. An integrated therapeutic approach to sickle cell disease management beyond infancy. Am J Hematol 2023. [PMID: 37170801 DOI: 10.1002/ajh.26956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2022] [Revised: 04/24/2023] [Accepted: 04/29/2023] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
Hydroxyurea, the first approved drug for sickle cell disease, decreases sickle hemoglobin polymerization by inducing fetal hemoglobin. Its effects in young children are excellent; responses in adults are variable and not curative. The goal of pharmacotherapy should not be disease "moderation" but reducing morbidity and mortality by diminishing both hemolytic anemia and vaso-occlusive events. This is best done by preventing sickle hemoglobin polymerization; if anti-polymerization treatment is insufficient, agents disrupting pathophysiologic pathways "downstream" of the sickle hemoglobin polymer should be added. We recommend that all patients should be started first on maximal doses of hydroxyurea. When the clinical and hematologic response to hydroxyurea is insufficient, as it is almost always in adults, we favor adding voxelotor, a hemoglobin-oxygen affinity-shifting agent that, likely in a pancellular distribution, decreases sickle hemoglobin polymerization. The P-selectin inhibitor crizanlizumab reduces sickle cell-endothelial interactions and can be used in patients with continued vaso-occlusive events. There is no physiologic reason that all three drugs could not be combined when the response to monotherapy or dual-drug therapy is poor. Drug therapy must be considered in the context of possibly "curative" cellular therapeutics and if needed, exchange transfusion programs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean-Antoine Ribeil
- Boston University Aram V. Chobanian & EdwardAvedisian School of Medicine; Boston Medical Center, Section Hematology-Oncology, Center of Excellence in Sickle Cell Disease, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Galia Pollock
- Boston University Aram V. Chobanian & EdwardAvedisian School of Medicine; Boston Medical Center, Section Hematology-Oncology, Center of Excellence in Sickle Cell Disease, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Haydar Frangoul
- Pediatric Hematology Oncology, The Children's Hospital at TriStar Centennial Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - Martin H Steinberg
- Boston University Aram V. Chobanian & EdwardAvedisian School of Medicine; Boston Medical Center, Section Hematology-Oncology, Center of Excellence in Sickle Cell Disease, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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Kanter J, Thompson AA, Pierciey FJ, Hsieh M, Uchida N, Leboulch P, Schmidt M, Bonner M, Guo R, Miller A, Ribeil JA, Davidson D, Asmal M, Walters MC, Tisdale JF. Lovo-cel gene therapy for sickle cell disease: Treatment process evolution and outcomes in the initial groups of the HGB-206 study. Am J Hematol 2023; 98:11-22. [PMID: 36161320 PMCID: PMC10092845 DOI: 10.1002/ajh.26741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2022] [Revised: 09/14/2022] [Accepted: 09/21/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
lovo-cel (bb1111; LentiGlobin for sickle cell disease [SCD]) gene therapy (GT) comprises autologous transplantation of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells transduced with the BB305 lentiviral vector encoding a modified β-globin gene (βA-T87Q ) to produce anti-sickling hemoglobin (HbAT87Q ). The efficacy and safety of lovo-cel for SCD are being evaluated in the ongoing phase 1/2 HGB-206 study (ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02140554). The treatment process evolved over time, using learnings from outcomes in the initial patients to optimize lovo-cel's benefit-risk profile. Following modest expression of HbAT87Q in the initial patients (Group A, n = 7), alterations were made to the treatment process for patients subsequently enrolled in Group B (n = 2, patients B1 and B2), including improvements to cell collection and lovo-cel manufacturing. After 6 months, median Group A peripheral blood vector copy number (≥0.08 c/dg) and HbAT87Q levels (≥0.46 g/dL) were inadequate for substantial clinical effect but stable and sustained over 5.5 years; both markedly improved in Group B (patient B1: ≥0.53 c/dg and ≥2.69 g/dL; patient B2: ≥2.14 c/dg and ≥6.40 g/dL, respectively) and generated improved biologic and clinical efficacy in Group B, including higher total hemoglobin and decreased hemolysis. The safety of the lovo-cel for SCD treatment regimen largely reflected the known side effects of HSPC collection, busulfan conditioning regimen, and underlying SCD; acute myeloid leukemia was observed in two patients in Group A and deemed unlikely related to insertional oncogenesis. Changes made during development of the lovo-cel treatment process were associated with improved outcomes and provide lessons for future SCD GT studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julie Kanter
- Department of Hematology-Oncology, University of Alabama Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA
| | - Alexis A Thompson
- Division of Hematology, Oncology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.,Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | | | - Matthew Hsieh
- Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute/National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
| | - Naoya Uchida
- Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute/National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
| | - Philippe Leboulch
- Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives, Institute of Emerging Disease and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses, France.,Department of Medicine, Brigham & Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | | | - Ruiting Guo
- bluebird bio, Inc., Somerville, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Alex Miller
- bluebird bio, Inc., Somerville, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | | | | | - Mark C Walters
- Division of Hematology, University of California San Francisco Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland, California, USA
| | - John F Tisdale
- Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute/National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
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Kanter J, Walters MC, Krishnamurti L, Mapara MY, Kwiatkowski JL, Rifkin-Zenenberg S, Aygun B, Kasow KA, Pierciey FJ, Bonner M, Miller A, Zhang X, Lynch J, Kim D, Ribeil JA, Asmal M, Goyal S, Thompson AA, Tisdale JF. Biologic and Clinical Efficacy of LentiGlobin for Sickle Cell Disease. N Engl J Med 2022; 386:617-628. [PMID: 34898139 DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa2117175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 121] [Impact Index Per Article: 60.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Sickle cell disease is characterized by the painful recurrence of vaso-occlusive events. Gene therapy with the use of LentiGlobin for sickle cell disease (bb1111; lovotibeglogene autotemcel) consists of autologous transplantation of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells transduced with the BB305 lentiviral vector encoding a modified β-globin gene, which produces an antisickling hemoglobin, HbAT87Q. METHODS In this ongoing phase 1-2 study, we optimized the treatment process in the initial 7 patients in Group A and 2 patients in Group B with sickle cell disease. Group C was established for the pivotal evaluation of LentiGlobin for sickle cell disease, and we adopted a more stringent inclusion criterion that required a minimum of four severe vaso-occlusive events in the 24 months before enrollment. In this unprespecified interim analysis, we evaluated the safety and efficacy of LentiGlobin in 35 patients enrolled in Group C. Included in this analysis was the number of severe vaso-occlusive events after LentiGlobin infusion among patients with at least four vaso-occlusive events in the 24 months before enrollment and with at least 6 months of follow-up. RESULTS As of February 2021, cell collection had been initiated in 43 patients in Group C; 35 received a LentiGlobin infusion, with a median follow-up of 17.3 months (range, 3.7 to 37.6). Engraftment occurred in all 35 patients. The median total hemoglobin level increased from 8.5 g per deciliter at baseline to 11 g or more per deciliter from 6 months through 36 months after infusion. HbAT87Q contributed at least 40% of total hemoglobin and was distributed across a mean (±SD) of 85±8% of red cells. Hemolysis markers were reduced. Among the 25 patients who could be evaluated, all had resolution of severe vaso-occlusive events, as compared with a median of 3.5 events per year (range, 2.0 to 13.5) in the 24 months before enrollment. Three patients had a nonserious adverse event related or possibly related to LentiGlobin that resolved within 1 week after onset. No cases of hematologic cancer were observed during up to 37.6 months of follow-up. CONCLUSIONS One-time treatment with LentiGlobin resulted in sustained production of HbAT87Q in most red cells, leading to reduced hemolysis and complete resolution of severe vaso-occlusive events. (Funded by Bluebird Bio; HGB-206 ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT02140554.).
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Affiliation(s)
- Julie Kanter
- From the University of Alabama Birmingham, Birmingham (J.K.); UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland, CA (M.C.W.); Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Emory University, Atlanta (L.K.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Columbia Center for Translational Immunology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York (M.Y.M.), the Division of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Cellular Therapy, Cohen Children's Medical Center, New Hyde Park (B.A.), and Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra-Northwell, Hempstead (B.A.) - all in New York; the Division of Hematology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine - both in Philadelphia (J.L.K.); Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, NJ (S.R.-Z.); the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (K.A.K.); Bluebird Bio, Cambridge, MA (F.J.P., M.B., A.M., X.Z., J.L., D.K., J.-A.R., M.A., S.G.); Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine and Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital - both in Chicago (A.A.T.); and the Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NHLBI-NIDDK), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (J.F.T.)
| | - Mark C Walters
- From the University of Alabama Birmingham, Birmingham (J.K.); UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland, CA (M.C.W.); Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Emory University, Atlanta (L.K.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Columbia Center for Translational Immunology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York (M.Y.M.), the Division of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Cellular Therapy, Cohen Children's Medical Center, New Hyde Park (B.A.), and Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra-Northwell, Hempstead (B.A.) - all in New York; the Division of Hematology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine - both in Philadelphia (J.L.K.); Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, NJ (S.R.-Z.); the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (K.A.K.); Bluebird Bio, Cambridge, MA (F.J.P., M.B., A.M., X.Z., J.L., D.K., J.-A.R., M.A., S.G.); Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine and Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital - both in Chicago (A.A.T.); and the Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NHLBI-NIDDK), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (J.F.T.)
| | - Lakshmanan Krishnamurti
- From the University of Alabama Birmingham, Birmingham (J.K.); UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland, CA (M.C.W.); Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Emory University, Atlanta (L.K.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Columbia Center for Translational Immunology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York (M.Y.M.), the Division of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Cellular Therapy, Cohen Children's Medical Center, New Hyde Park (B.A.), and Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra-Northwell, Hempstead (B.A.) - all in New York; the Division of Hematology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine - both in Philadelphia (J.L.K.); Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, NJ (S.R.-Z.); the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (K.A.K.); Bluebird Bio, Cambridge, MA (F.J.P., M.B., A.M., X.Z., J.L., D.K., J.-A.R., M.A., S.G.); Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine and Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital - both in Chicago (A.A.T.); and the Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NHLBI-NIDDK), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (J.F.T.)
| | - Markus Y Mapara
- From the University of Alabama Birmingham, Birmingham (J.K.); UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland, CA (M.C.W.); Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Emory University, Atlanta (L.K.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Columbia Center for Translational Immunology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York (M.Y.M.), the Division of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Cellular Therapy, Cohen Children's Medical Center, New Hyde Park (B.A.), and Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra-Northwell, Hempstead (B.A.) - all in New York; the Division of Hematology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine - both in Philadelphia (J.L.K.); Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, NJ (S.R.-Z.); the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (K.A.K.); Bluebird Bio, Cambridge, MA (F.J.P., M.B., A.M., X.Z., J.L., D.K., J.-A.R., M.A., S.G.); Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine and Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital - both in Chicago (A.A.T.); and the Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NHLBI-NIDDK), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (J.F.T.)
| | - Janet L Kwiatkowski
- From the University of Alabama Birmingham, Birmingham (J.K.); UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland, CA (M.C.W.); Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Emory University, Atlanta (L.K.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Columbia Center for Translational Immunology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York (M.Y.M.), the Division of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Cellular Therapy, Cohen Children's Medical Center, New Hyde Park (B.A.), and Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra-Northwell, Hempstead (B.A.) - all in New York; the Division of Hematology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine - both in Philadelphia (J.L.K.); Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, NJ (S.R.-Z.); the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (K.A.K.); Bluebird Bio, Cambridge, MA (F.J.P., M.B., A.M., X.Z., J.L., D.K., J.-A.R., M.A., S.G.); Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine and Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital - both in Chicago (A.A.T.); and the Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NHLBI-NIDDK), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (J.F.T.)
| | - Stacey Rifkin-Zenenberg
- From the University of Alabama Birmingham, Birmingham (J.K.); UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland, CA (M.C.W.); Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Emory University, Atlanta (L.K.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Columbia Center for Translational Immunology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York (M.Y.M.), the Division of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Cellular Therapy, Cohen Children's Medical Center, New Hyde Park (B.A.), and Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra-Northwell, Hempstead (B.A.) - all in New York; the Division of Hematology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine - both in Philadelphia (J.L.K.); Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, NJ (S.R.-Z.); the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (K.A.K.); Bluebird Bio, Cambridge, MA (F.J.P., M.B., A.M., X.Z., J.L., D.K., J.-A.R., M.A., S.G.); Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine and Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital - both in Chicago (A.A.T.); and the Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NHLBI-NIDDK), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (J.F.T.)
| | - Banu Aygun
- From the University of Alabama Birmingham, Birmingham (J.K.); UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland, CA (M.C.W.); Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Emory University, Atlanta (L.K.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Columbia Center for Translational Immunology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York (M.Y.M.), the Division of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Cellular Therapy, Cohen Children's Medical Center, New Hyde Park (B.A.), and Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra-Northwell, Hempstead (B.A.) - all in New York; the Division of Hematology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine - both in Philadelphia (J.L.K.); Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, NJ (S.R.-Z.); the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (K.A.K.); Bluebird Bio, Cambridge, MA (F.J.P., M.B., A.M., X.Z., J.L., D.K., J.-A.R., M.A., S.G.); Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine and Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital - both in Chicago (A.A.T.); and the Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NHLBI-NIDDK), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (J.F.T.)
| | - Kimberly A Kasow
- From the University of Alabama Birmingham, Birmingham (J.K.); UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland, CA (M.C.W.); Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Emory University, Atlanta (L.K.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Columbia Center for Translational Immunology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York (M.Y.M.), the Division of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Cellular Therapy, Cohen Children's Medical Center, New Hyde Park (B.A.), and Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra-Northwell, Hempstead (B.A.) - all in New York; the Division of Hematology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine - both in Philadelphia (J.L.K.); Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, NJ (S.R.-Z.); the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (K.A.K.); Bluebird Bio, Cambridge, MA (F.J.P., M.B., A.M., X.Z., J.L., D.K., J.-A.R., M.A., S.G.); Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine and Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital - both in Chicago (A.A.T.); and the Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NHLBI-NIDDK), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (J.F.T.)
| | - Francis J Pierciey
- From the University of Alabama Birmingham, Birmingham (J.K.); UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland, CA (M.C.W.); Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Emory University, Atlanta (L.K.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Columbia Center for Translational Immunology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York (M.Y.M.), the Division of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Cellular Therapy, Cohen Children's Medical Center, New Hyde Park (B.A.), and Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra-Northwell, Hempstead (B.A.) - all in New York; the Division of Hematology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine - both in Philadelphia (J.L.K.); Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, NJ (S.R.-Z.); the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (K.A.K.); Bluebird Bio, Cambridge, MA (F.J.P., M.B., A.M., X.Z., J.L., D.K., J.-A.R., M.A., S.G.); Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine and Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital - both in Chicago (A.A.T.); and the Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NHLBI-NIDDK), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (J.F.T.)
| | - Melissa Bonner
- From the University of Alabama Birmingham, Birmingham (J.K.); UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland, CA (M.C.W.); Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Emory University, Atlanta (L.K.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Columbia Center for Translational Immunology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York (M.Y.M.), the Division of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Cellular Therapy, Cohen Children's Medical Center, New Hyde Park (B.A.), and Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra-Northwell, Hempstead (B.A.) - all in New York; the Division of Hematology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine - both in Philadelphia (J.L.K.); Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, NJ (S.R.-Z.); the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (K.A.K.); Bluebird Bio, Cambridge, MA (F.J.P., M.B., A.M., X.Z., J.L., D.K., J.-A.R., M.A., S.G.); Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine and Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital - both in Chicago (A.A.T.); and the Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NHLBI-NIDDK), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (J.F.T.)
| | - Alex Miller
- From the University of Alabama Birmingham, Birmingham (J.K.); UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland, CA (M.C.W.); Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Emory University, Atlanta (L.K.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Columbia Center for Translational Immunology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York (M.Y.M.), the Division of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Cellular Therapy, Cohen Children's Medical Center, New Hyde Park (B.A.), and Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra-Northwell, Hempstead (B.A.) - all in New York; the Division of Hematology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine - both in Philadelphia (J.L.K.); Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, NJ (S.R.-Z.); the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (K.A.K.); Bluebird Bio, Cambridge, MA (F.J.P., M.B., A.M., X.Z., J.L., D.K., J.-A.R., M.A., S.G.); Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine and Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital - both in Chicago (A.A.T.); and the Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NHLBI-NIDDK), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (J.F.T.)
| | - Xinyan Zhang
- From the University of Alabama Birmingham, Birmingham (J.K.); UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland, CA (M.C.W.); Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Emory University, Atlanta (L.K.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Columbia Center for Translational Immunology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York (M.Y.M.), the Division of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Cellular Therapy, Cohen Children's Medical Center, New Hyde Park (B.A.), and Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra-Northwell, Hempstead (B.A.) - all in New York; the Division of Hematology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine - both in Philadelphia (J.L.K.); Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, NJ (S.R.-Z.); the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (K.A.K.); Bluebird Bio, Cambridge, MA (F.J.P., M.B., A.M., X.Z., J.L., D.K., J.-A.R., M.A., S.G.); Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine and Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital - both in Chicago (A.A.T.); and the Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NHLBI-NIDDK), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (J.F.T.)
| | - Jessie Lynch
- From the University of Alabama Birmingham, Birmingham (J.K.); UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland, CA (M.C.W.); Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Emory University, Atlanta (L.K.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Columbia Center for Translational Immunology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York (M.Y.M.), the Division of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Cellular Therapy, Cohen Children's Medical Center, New Hyde Park (B.A.), and Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra-Northwell, Hempstead (B.A.) - all in New York; the Division of Hematology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine - both in Philadelphia (J.L.K.); Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, NJ (S.R.-Z.); the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (K.A.K.); Bluebird Bio, Cambridge, MA (F.J.P., M.B., A.M., X.Z., J.L., D.K., J.-A.R., M.A., S.G.); Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine and Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital - both in Chicago (A.A.T.); and the Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NHLBI-NIDDK), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (J.F.T.)
| | - Dennis Kim
- From the University of Alabama Birmingham, Birmingham (J.K.); UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland, CA (M.C.W.); Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Emory University, Atlanta (L.K.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Columbia Center for Translational Immunology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York (M.Y.M.), the Division of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Cellular Therapy, Cohen Children's Medical Center, New Hyde Park (B.A.), and Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra-Northwell, Hempstead (B.A.) - all in New York; the Division of Hematology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine - both in Philadelphia (J.L.K.); Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, NJ (S.R.-Z.); the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (K.A.K.); Bluebird Bio, Cambridge, MA (F.J.P., M.B., A.M., X.Z., J.L., D.K., J.-A.R., M.A., S.G.); Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine and Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital - both in Chicago (A.A.T.); and the Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NHLBI-NIDDK), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (J.F.T.)
| | - Jean-Antoine Ribeil
- From the University of Alabama Birmingham, Birmingham (J.K.); UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland, CA (M.C.W.); Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Emory University, Atlanta (L.K.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Columbia Center for Translational Immunology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York (M.Y.M.), the Division of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Cellular Therapy, Cohen Children's Medical Center, New Hyde Park (B.A.), and Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra-Northwell, Hempstead (B.A.) - all in New York; the Division of Hematology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine - both in Philadelphia (J.L.K.); Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, NJ (S.R.-Z.); the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (K.A.K.); Bluebird Bio, Cambridge, MA (F.J.P., M.B., A.M., X.Z., J.L., D.K., J.-A.R., M.A., S.G.); Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine and Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital - both in Chicago (A.A.T.); and the Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NHLBI-NIDDK), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (J.F.T.)
| | - Mohammed Asmal
- From the University of Alabama Birmingham, Birmingham (J.K.); UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland, CA (M.C.W.); Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Emory University, Atlanta (L.K.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Columbia Center for Translational Immunology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York (M.Y.M.), the Division of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Cellular Therapy, Cohen Children's Medical Center, New Hyde Park (B.A.), and Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra-Northwell, Hempstead (B.A.) - all in New York; the Division of Hematology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine - both in Philadelphia (J.L.K.); Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, NJ (S.R.-Z.); the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (K.A.K.); Bluebird Bio, Cambridge, MA (F.J.P., M.B., A.M., X.Z., J.L., D.K., J.-A.R., M.A., S.G.); Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine and Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital - both in Chicago (A.A.T.); and the Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NHLBI-NIDDK), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (J.F.T.)
| | - Sunita Goyal
- From the University of Alabama Birmingham, Birmingham (J.K.); UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland, CA (M.C.W.); Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Emory University, Atlanta (L.K.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Columbia Center for Translational Immunology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York (M.Y.M.), the Division of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Cellular Therapy, Cohen Children's Medical Center, New Hyde Park (B.A.), and Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra-Northwell, Hempstead (B.A.) - all in New York; the Division of Hematology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine - both in Philadelphia (J.L.K.); Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, NJ (S.R.-Z.); the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (K.A.K.); Bluebird Bio, Cambridge, MA (F.J.P., M.B., A.M., X.Z., J.L., D.K., J.-A.R., M.A., S.G.); Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine and Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital - both in Chicago (A.A.T.); and the Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NHLBI-NIDDK), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (J.F.T.)
| | - Alexis A Thompson
- From the University of Alabama Birmingham, Birmingham (J.K.); UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland, CA (M.C.W.); Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Emory University, Atlanta (L.K.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Columbia Center for Translational Immunology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York (M.Y.M.), the Division of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Cellular Therapy, Cohen Children's Medical Center, New Hyde Park (B.A.), and Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra-Northwell, Hempstead (B.A.) - all in New York; the Division of Hematology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine - both in Philadelphia (J.L.K.); Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, NJ (S.R.-Z.); the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (K.A.K.); Bluebird Bio, Cambridge, MA (F.J.P., M.B., A.M., X.Z., J.L., D.K., J.-A.R., M.A., S.G.); Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine and Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital - both in Chicago (A.A.T.); and the Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NHLBI-NIDDK), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (J.F.T.)
| | - John F Tisdale
- From the University of Alabama Birmingham, Birmingham (J.K.); UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland, CA (M.C.W.); Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Emory University, Atlanta (L.K.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Columbia Center for Translational Immunology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York (M.Y.M.), the Division of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Cellular Therapy, Cohen Children's Medical Center, New Hyde Park (B.A.), and Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra-Northwell, Hempstead (B.A.) - all in New York; the Division of Hematology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine - both in Philadelphia (J.L.K.); Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, NJ (S.R.-Z.); the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (K.A.K.); Bluebird Bio, Cambridge, MA (F.J.P., M.B., A.M., X.Z., J.L., D.K., J.-A.R., M.A., S.G.); Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine and Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital - both in Chicago (A.A.T.); and the Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NHLBI-NIDDK), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (J.F.T.)
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5
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Magrin E, Semeraro M, Hebert N, Joseph L, Magnani A, Chalumeau A, Gabrion A, Roudaut C, Marouene J, Lefrere F, Diana JS, Denis A, Neven B, Funck-Brentano I, Negre O, Renolleau S, Brousse V, Kiger L, Touzot F, Poirot C, Bourget P, El Nemer W, Blanche S, Tréluyer JM, Asmal M, Walls C, Beuzard Y, Schmidt M, Hacein-Bey-Abina S, Asnafi V, Guichard I, Poirée M, Monpoux F, Touraine P, Brouzes C, de Montalembert M, Payen E, Six E, Ribeil JA, Miccio A, Bartolucci P, Leboulch P, Cavazzana M. Long-term outcomes of lentiviral gene therapy for the β-hemoglobinopathies: the HGB-205 trial. Nat Med 2022; 28:81-88. [PMID: 35075288 DOI: 10.1038/s41591-021-01650-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2020] [Accepted: 11/30/2021] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Sickle cell disease (SCD) and transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia (TDT) are the most prevalent monogenic disorders worldwide. Trial HGB-205 ( NCT02151526 ) aimed at evaluating gene therapy by autologous CD34+ cells transduced ex vivo with lentiviral vector BB305 that encodes the anti-sickling βA-T87Q-globin expressed in the erythroid lineage. HGB-205 is a phase 1/2, open-label, single-arm, non-randomized interventional study of 2-year duration at a single center, followed by observation in long-term follow-up studies LTF-303 ( NCT02633943 ) and LTF-307 ( NCT04628585 ) for TDT and SCD, respectively. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were similar to those for allogeneic transplantation but restricted to patients lacking geno-identical, histocompatible donors. Four patients with TDT and three patients with SCD, ages 13-21 years, were treated after busulfan myeloablation 4.6-7.9 years ago, with a median follow-up of 4.5 years. Key primary endpoints included mortality, engraftment, replication-competent lentivirus and clonal dominance. No adverse events related to the drug product were observed. Clinical remission and remediation of biological hallmarks of the disease have been sustained in two of the three patients with SCD, and frequency of transfusions was reduced in the third. The patients with TDT are all transfusion free with improvement of dyserythropoiesis and iron overload.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elisa Magrin
- Biotherapy Department, Hôpital Universitaire Necker Enfants-Malades, GH Paris Centre, Paris, France.,Centre d'Investigation Clinique-Biothérapie, Hôpital Universitaire Necker Enfants-Malades, GH Paris Centre, Paris, France
| | - Michaela Semeraro
- Centre d'Investigation Clinique-Unité de Recherche Clinique, Hôpital Universitaire Necker Enfants-Malades, GH Paris Centre, Paris, France.,Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Nicolas Hebert
- Univ Paris Est Creteil, INSERM, EFS, IMRB, Créteil, France.,Hôpital Henri Mondor, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Université Paris-Est Créteil, Créteil, France
| | - Laure Joseph
- Biotherapy Department, Hôpital Universitaire Necker Enfants-Malades, GH Paris Centre, Paris, France
| | - Alessandra Magnani
- Biotherapy Department, Hôpital Universitaire Necker Enfants-Malades, GH Paris Centre, Paris, France.,Centre d'Investigation Clinique-Biothérapie, Hôpital Universitaire Necker Enfants-Malades, GH Paris Centre, Paris, France
| | - Anne Chalumeau
- IMAGINE Institute, Université de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | - Aurélie Gabrion
- Biotherapy Department, Hôpital Universitaire Necker Enfants-Malades, GH Paris Centre, Paris, France.,Centre d'Investigation Clinique-Biothérapie, Hôpital Universitaire Necker Enfants-Malades, GH Paris Centre, Paris, France
| | - Cécile Roudaut
- Biotherapy Department, Hôpital Universitaire Necker Enfants-Malades, GH Paris Centre, Paris, France.,Centre d'Investigation Clinique-Biothérapie, Hôpital Universitaire Necker Enfants-Malades, GH Paris Centre, Paris, France
| | - Jouda Marouene
- Centre d'Investigation Clinique-Unité de Recherche Clinique, Hôpital Universitaire Necker Enfants-Malades, GH Paris Centre, Paris, France
| | - Francois Lefrere
- Biotherapy Department, Hôpital Universitaire Necker Enfants-Malades, GH Paris Centre, Paris, France
| | - Jean-Sebastien Diana
- Biotherapy Department, Hôpital Universitaire Necker Enfants-Malades, GH Paris Centre, Paris, France
| | - Adeline Denis
- IMAGINE Institute, Université de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | - Bénédicte Neven
- Pediatric Immunology and Hematology Department, Hôpital Necker Enfants-Malades, Paris, France
| | - Isabelle Funck-Brentano
- Pediatric Immunology and Hematology Department, Hôpital Necker Enfants-Malades, Paris, France
| | - Olivier Negre
- CEA, INSERM, Université Paris-Saclay, Division of Innovative Therapies, Institut François Jacob, Fontenay aux Roses, France.,Bluebird Bio, Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Sylvain Renolleau
- Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Hôpital Universitaire Necker Enfants-Malades, GH Paris Centre, Paris, France
| | - Valentine Brousse
- Department of General Pediatrics and Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Hôpital Universitaire Necker Enfants-Malades, GH Paris Centre, Paris, France
| | - Laurent Kiger
- Univ Paris Est Creteil, INSERM, EFS, IMRB, Créteil, France
| | - Fabien Touzot
- Biotherapy Department, Hôpital Universitaire Necker Enfants-Malades, GH Paris Centre, Paris, France.,Centre d'Investigation Clinique-Biothérapie, Hôpital Universitaire Necker Enfants-Malades, GH Paris Centre, Paris, France
| | - Catherine Poirot
- Department of Hematology, Fertility Preservation, Hôpital Saint Louis, Paris, France.,Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Philippe Bourget
- Pharmacy Department, Hôpital Universitaire Necker Enfants-Malades, GH Paris Centre, Paris, France
| | - Wassim El Nemer
- Institut National de la Transfusion Sanguine (INTS), Paris, France
| | - Stéphane Blanche
- Pediatric Immunology and Hematology Department, Hôpital Necker Enfants-Malades, Paris, France
| | - Jean-Marc Tréluyer
- Centre d'Investigation Clinique-Unité de Recherche Clinique, Hôpital Universitaire Necker Enfants-Malades, GH Paris Centre, Paris, France.,Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | | | | | - Yves Beuzard
- Univ Paris Est Creteil, INSERM, EFS, IMRB, Créteil, France.,CEA, INSERM, Université Paris-Saclay, Division of Innovative Therapies, Institut François Jacob, Fontenay aux Roses, France
| | | | - Salima Hacein-Bey-Abina
- Biotherapy Department, Hôpital Universitaire Necker Enfants-Malades, GH Paris Centre, Paris, France.,Centre d'Investigation Clinique-Biothérapie, Hôpital Universitaire Necker Enfants-Malades, GH Paris Centre, Paris, France
| | - Vahid Asnafi
- Université de Paris, Institut Necker-Enfants Malades, INSERM U1151, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Necker Enfants-Malades, Paris, France
| | - Isabelle Guichard
- Service de Médecine Interne, Hôpital Nord, CHU de Saint-Étienne, Saint-Étienne, Paris, France
| | - Maryline Poirée
- Department of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lenval, Nice, France
| | - Fabrice Monpoux
- Unité d'Hémato-Oncologie Infantile. Hôpital de l'Archet 2, Nice, France
| | - Philippe Touraine
- Department of Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, La Pitié-Salpêtrière, and Sorbonne University, Pierre et Marie Curie School of Medicine, Paris, France
| | - Chantal Brouzes
- Laboratory of Onco-hematology, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France
| | - Mariane de Montalembert
- Department of General Pediatrics and Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Hôpital Universitaire Necker Enfants-Malades, GH Paris Centre, Paris, France
| | - Emmanuel Payen
- CEA, INSERM, Université Paris-Saclay, Division of Innovative Therapies, Institut François Jacob, Fontenay aux Roses, France
| | - Emmanuelle Six
- IMAGINE Institute, Université de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | - Jean-Antoine Ribeil
- Biotherapy Department, Hôpital Universitaire Necker Enfants-Malades, GH Paris Centre, Paris, France.,Centre d'Investigation Clinique-Biothérapie, Hôpital Universitaire Necker Enfants-Malades, GH Paris Centre, Paris, France.,Bluebird Bio, Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Annarita Miccio
- IMAGINE Institute, Université de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | - Pablo Bartolucci
- Univ Paris Est Creteil, INSERM, EFS, IMRB, Créteil, France.,Hôpital Henri Mondor, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Université Paris-Est Créteil, Créteil, France
| | - Philippe Leboulch
- CEA, INSERM, Université Paris-Saclay, Division of Innovative Therapies, Institut François Jacob, Fontenay aux Roses, France. .,Genetics Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham & Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
| | - Marina Cavazzana
- Université de Paris, Paris, France. .,IMAGINE Institute, Université de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France. .,Biotherapy Department and Clinical Investigation Center, Assistance Publique Hopitaux de Paris, INSERM, Paris, France.
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6
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Virot E, Thuret I, Jardel S, Herbrecht R, Lachenal F, Lionnet F, Lucchini MJ, Machin J, Nimubona S, Ribeil JA, Galacteros F, Cannas G, Hot A. Pregnancy outcome in women with transfused beta-thalassemia in France. Ann Hematol 2021; 101:289-296. [PMID: 34668980 DOI: 10.1007/s00277-021-04697-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2021] [Accepted: 10/10/2021] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Because of chronic anemia, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, and iron chelation, pregnancy in homozygous and heterozygous compound beta-thalassemia patients stays a challenge. Pregnancies of transfused beta-thalassemia women registered in the French National Registry, conducted between 1995 and 2015, are described. These pregnancies were compared with pregnancies in healthy women and to data previously published in the literature. Fifty-six pregnancies of 37 women were studied. There were 5 twin pregnancies. Assisted reproductive technologies (ART) were used in 9 pregnancies. Median term at delivery was 39 amenorrhea weeks, and median weight at birth was 2780 g. Cesarean section was performed in 53.6% of the pregnancies. There were 6 thromboembolic events, 6 serious infections, 6 pregnancy-induced hypertensions (PIH), 6 intrauterine growth retardations (IUGR), 5 severe hemorrhages, 4 gestational diabetes, 3 alloimmunizations, 2 heart diseases, and 1 pre-eclampsia. There were 5 infections and 4 osteoporosis in the first year of post-partum. ART and cesarean sections were more often used in the beta-thalassemia group, compared to control subjects. Thromboembolic events, PIH, hemorrhage at delivery, and IUGR were more frequent in the beta-thalassemia group. Time to delivery was not different, but infant weight at birth was significantly smaller in the beta-thalassemia group. In the post-partum period, global maternal complications were more frequent in the beta-thalassemia group. Pregnancy in transfused beta-thalassemia women is safe with rare obstetrical and fetal complications. Cesarean section remains often chosen, and infant weight at birth remains smaller than that in the general population, despite delivery at full term.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emilie Virot
- Département de Médecine Interne, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 5 Place d'Arsonval 69003, Lyon, France.
| | - Isabelle Thuret
- Département d'Hématologie Pédiatrique, Centre de Référence Français Des Thalassémies, Hôpital de La Timone, Marseille, France
| | - Sabine Jardel
- Département de Médecine Interne, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 5 Place d'Arsonval 69003, Lyon, France
| | - Raoul Herbrecht
- Département d'Onco-Hématologie, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Florence Lachenal
- Département d'Hématologie, Hôpital de Bourgoin-Jallieu, Bourgoin-Jallieu, France
| | | | - Marie-José Lucchini
- Département de Médecine Interne, Centre Hospitalier d'Ajaccio, Ajaccio, France
| | - Julie Machin
- Département d'Hématologie, Centre Hospitalier de Roubaix, Roubaix, France
| | - Stanislas Nimubona
- Dépatement d'Hématologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rennes, Rennes, France
| | | | | | - Giovanna Cannas
- Département de Médecine Interne, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 5 Place d'Arsonval 69003, Lyon, France
| | - Arnaud Hot
- Département de Médecine Interne, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 5 Place d'Arsonval 69003, Lyon, France
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7
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Chauvet M, Chhuon C, Lipecka J, Dechavanne S, Dechavanne C, Lohezic M, Ortalli M, Pineau D, Ribeil JA, Manceau S, Le Van Kim C, Luty AJF, Migot-Nabias F, Azouzi S, Guerrera IC, Merckx A. Sickle Cell Trait Modulates the Proteome and Phosphoproteome of Plasmodium falciparum-Infected Erythrocytes. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 2021; 11:637604. [PMID: 33842387 PMCID: PMC8024585 DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2021.637604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2020] [Accepted: 02/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The high prevalence of sickle cell disease in some human populations likely results from the protection afforded against severe Plasmodium falciparum malaria and death by heterozygous carriage of HbS. P. falciparum remodels the erythrocyte membrane and skeleton, displaying parasite proteins at the erythrocyte surface that interact with key human proteins in the Ankyrin R and 4.1R complexes. Oxidative stress generated by HbS, as well as by parasite invasion, disrupts the kinase/phosphatase balance, potentially interfering with the molecular interactions between human and parasite proteins. HbS is known to be associated with abnormal membrane display of parasite antigens. Studying the proteome and the phosphoproteome of red cell membrane extracts from P. falciparum infected and non-infected erythrocytes, we show here that HbS heterozygous carriage, combined with infection, modulates the phosphorylation of erythrocyte membrane transporters and skeletal proteins as well as of parasite proteins. Our results highlight modifications of Ser-/Thr- and/or Tyr- phosphorylation in key human proteins, such as ankyrin, β-adducin, β-spectrin and Band 3, and key parasite proteins, such as RESA or MESA. Altered phosphorylation patterns could disturb the interactions within membrane protein complexes, affect nutrient uptake and the infected erythrocyte cytoadherence phenomenon, thus lessening the severity of malaria symptoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Margaux Chauvet
- Université de Paris, MERIT, IRD, Paris, France.,Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex, Paris, France
| | - Cerina Chhuon
- Université de Paris, Proteomics Platform Necker, Structure Fédérative de Recherche Necker, Inserm US24/CNRS, UMS3633, Paris, France
| | - Joanna Lipecka
- Université de Paris, Proteomics Platform Necker, Structure Fédérative de Recherche Necker, Inserm US24/CNRS, UMS3633, Paris, France
| | - Sébastien Dechavanne
- Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex, Paris, France.,Université de Paris, Inserm, BIGR, Paris, France.,Institut National de la Transfusion Sanguine, Paris, France
| | | | | | - Margherita Ortalli
- Université de Paris, MERIT, IRD, Paris, France.,Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex, Paris, France
| | - Damien Pineau
- Université de Paris, MERIT, IRD, Paris, France.,Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex, Paris, France
| | - Jean-Antoine Ribeil
- Biotherapy Department, Necker Children's Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Sandra Manceau
- Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex, Paris, France.,Biotherapy Department, Necker Children's Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Caroline Le Van Kim
- Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex, Paris, France.,Université de Paris, Inserm, BIGR, Paris, France.,Institut National de la Transfusion Sanguine, Paris, France
| | | | | | - Slim Azouzi
- Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex, Paris, France.,Université de Paris, Inserm, BIGR, Paris, France.,Institut National de la Transfusion Sanguine, Paris, France
| | - Ida Chiara Guerrera
- Université de Paris, Proteomics Platform Necker, Structure Fédérative de Recherche Necker, Inserm US24/CNRS, UMS3633, Paris, France
| | - Anaïs Merckx
- Université de Paris, MERIT, IRD, Paris, France.,Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex, Paris, France
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8
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Walters MC, Locatelli F, Thrasher AJ, Tisdale JF, Orchard PJ, Duncan CN, Kühl JS, De Oliveira SN, Sauer MG, Kulozik AE, Yannaki E, Hongeng S, Mapara MY, Krishnamurti L, Hermine O, Blanche S, Aubourg P, Smith NJ, Shi W, Colvin RA, McNeil E, Ribeil JA, Cavazzana M, Williams DA. Safety of Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation with Gene Addition Therapy for Transfusion-Dependent β-Thalassemia, Sickle Cell Disease, and Cerebral Adrenoleukodystrophy. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2019.12.104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Denoix E, Bomahou C, Clavier L, Ribeil JA, Lionnet F, Bartolucci P, Courbebaisse M, Pouchot J, Arlet JB. Primary Hyperparathyroidism in Sickle Cell Disease: An Unknown Complication of the Disease in Adulthood. J Clin Med 2020; 9:jcm9020308. [PMID: 31979085 PMCID: PMC7073651 DOI: 10.3390/jcm9020308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2019] [Revised: 01/12/2020] [Accepted: 01/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Primary hyperparathyroidism (pHPT) is the third most common endocrine disorder and usually affects patients between 60 and 70 years of age. To our knowledge, this condition has never been studied in young patients with sickle cell disease (SCD). Our objective was to describe the clinical and biological characteristics of pHPT in adult patients with SCD and its management. We conducted a retrospective study that included SCD patients who were diagnosed with pHPT in four SCD referral centers. pHPT was defined by the presence of elevated serum calcium levels with inappropriate normal or increased parathyroid hormone (PTH) serum levels or histopathological evidence of parathyroid adenoma or hyperplasia. Patients with severe renal impairment (GFR <30 mL/min) were excluded. Twenty-eight patients (18 women, 64%; 22 homozygous genotype, 79%) were included. The median age at pHPT diagnosis was 41 years (interquartile range -IQR- 31.5-49.5). The median serum calcium and PTH concentration were, respectively, 2.62 mmol/L (IQR 2.60-2.78) and 105 pg/mL (IQR 69-137). Bone mineral density (BMD) revealed very low BMD (-2.5 SD) in 44% of patients explored (vs. 12.5% among 32 SCD patients matched for SCD genotype, sex, age, and BMI, p = 0.03). Fourteen patients (50%) received surgical treatment, which was successful in all cases, but four of these patients (29%) presented with pHPT recurrence after a median time of 6.5 years. Three of these patients underwent a second cervical surgery that confirmed the presence of a new parathyroid adenoma. These results suggest that SCD is a condition associated with pHPT in young subjects. SCD patients with pHPT have a high risk of very low BMD. A diagnosis of pHPT should be suspected in the presence of mild hypercalcemia or low BMD in SCD patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elsa Denoix
- Internal Medicine Department, Sickle Cell Referral Center, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 20 rue Leblanc, 75015 Paris, France; (E.D.); (C.B.); (J.P.)
- Faculté de Médecine Paris Descartes, Université de Paris, 75015 Paris, France; (J.-A.R.); (M.C.)
| | - Charlène Bomahou
- Internal Medicine Department, Sickle Cell Referral Center, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 20 rue Leblanc, 75015 Paris, France; (E.D.); (C.B.); (J.P.)
- Faculté de Médecine Paris Descartes, Université de Paris, 75015 Paris, France; (J.-A.R.); (M.C.)
| | - Lorraine Clavier
- Service de Diabétologie-Endocrinologie, Hôpitaux Universitaires Henri Mondor-Albert Chenevier, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Université Paris-Est Créteil, 94010 Creteil, France;
| | - Jean-Antoine Ribeil
- Faculté de Médecine Paris Descartes, Université de Paris, 75015 Paris, France; (J.-A.R.); (M.C.)
- Laboratory of Excellence GR-Ex, 75015 Paris, France
- Biotherapy Department, Sickle Cell Referral Center, Necker Children’s Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 75015 Paris, France
| | - François Lionnet
- Service de Médecine Interne, Sickle Cell Referral Center, Hôpital Tenon (AP-HP), 4, rue de la Chine, 75020 Paris, France;
| | - Pablo Bartolucci
- Sickle Cell Referral Center, Hôpitaux Universitaires Henri Mondor-Albert Chenevier, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Université Paris-Est Créteil, 94010 Creteil, France;
- Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale (IMRB), Institut National de la Santé et de le Recherche Médicale (INSERM) U955, DHU A-TVB, F-94010 Créteil, France
| | - Marie Courbebaisse
- Faculté de Médecine Paris Descartes, Université de Paris, 75015 Paris, France; (J.-A.R.); (M.C.)
- Physiology Department, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 75015 Paris, France
| | - Jacques Pouchot
- Internal Medicine Department, Sickle Cell Referral Center, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 20 rue Leblanc, 75015 Paris, France; (E.D.); (C.B.); (J.P.)
- Faculté de Médecine Paris Descartes, Université de Paris, 75015 Paris, France; (J.-A.R.); (M.C.)
| | - Jean-Benoît Arlet
- Internal Medicine Department, Sickle Cell Referral Center, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 20 rue Leblanc, 75015 Paris, France; (E.D.); (C.B.); (J.P.)
- Faculté de Médecine Paris Descartes, Université de Paris, 75015 Paris, France; (J.-A.R.); (M.C.)
- Laboratory of Excellence GR-Ex, 75015 Paris, France
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +33-1-56-09-33-31; Fax: +33-1-56-09-38-16
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McArthur JG, Svenstrup N, Chen C, Fricot A, Carvalho C, Nguyen J, Nguyen P, Parachikova A, Abdulla F, Vercellotti GM, Hermine O, Edwards D, Ribeil JA, Belcher JD, Maciel TT. A novel, highly potent and selective phosphodiesterase-9 inhibitor for the treatment of sickle cell disease. Haematologica 2019; 105:623-631. [PMID: 31147439 PMCID: PMC7049346 DOI: 10.3324/haematol.2018.213462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2018] [Accepted: 05/27/2019] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The most common treatment for patients with sickle cell disease (SCD) is the chemotherapeutic hydroxyurea, a therapy with pleiotropic effects, including increasing fetal hemoglobin (HbF) in red blood cells and reducing adhesion of white blood cells to the vascular endothelium. Hydroxyurea has been proposed to mediate these effects through a mechanism of increasing cellular cGMP levels. An alternative path to increasing cGMP levels in these cells is through the use of phosphodiesterase-9 inhibitors that selectively inhibit cGMP hydrolysis and increase cellular cGMP levels. We have developed a novel, potent and selective phosphodiesterase-9 inhibitor (IMR-687) specifically for the treatment of SCD. IMR-687 increased cGMP and HbF in erythroid K562 and UT-7 cells and increased the percentage of HbF positive erythroid cells generated in vitro using a two-phase liquid culture of CD34+ progenitors from sickle cell blood or bone marrow. Oral daily dosing of IMR-687 in the Townes transgenic mouse SCD model, increased HbF and reduced red blood cell sickling, immune cell activation and microvascular stasis. The IMR-687 reduction in red blood cell sickling and immune cell activation was greater than that seen with physiological doses of hydroxyurea. In contrast to other described phosphodiesterase-9 inhibitors, IMR-687 did not accumulate in the central nervous system, where it would inhibit phosphodiesterase-9 in neurons, or alter rodent behavior. IMR-687 was not genotoxic or myelotoxic and did not impact fertility or fetal development in rodents. These data suggest that IMR-687 may offer a safe and effective oral alternative for hydroxyurea in the treatment of SCD.
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Affiliation(s)
- James G McArthur
- Imara Inc., 2 Floor, 700 Technology Square, Cambridge, MA, USAImara Inc., 2
| | | | - Chunsheng Chen
- Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Oncology and Transplantation, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - Aurelie Fricot
- INSERM UMR 1163, CNRS ERL 8254, Imagine Institute, Laboratory of Excellence GR-Ex, Paris Descartes - Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Paris, France
| | - Caroline Carvalho
- INSERM UMR 1163, CNRS ERL 8254, Imagine Institute, Laboratory of Excellence GR-Ex, Paris Descartes - Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Paris, France
| | - Julia Nguyen
- Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Oncology and Transplantation, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - Phong Nguyen
- Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Oncology and Transplantation, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | | | - Fuad Abdulla
- Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Oncology and Transplantation, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - Gregory M Vercellotti
- Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Oncology and Transplantation, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - Olivier Hermine
- INSERM UMR 1163, CNRS ERL 8254, Imagine Institute, Laboratory of Excellence GR-Ex, Paris Descartes - Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Paris, France
| | - Dave Edwards
- Kinexum, 8830 Glen Ferry Drive, Johns Creek, GA, USA
| | - Jean-Antoine Ribeil
- Departments of Biotherapy, Necker Children's Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Paris Descartes- Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Paris, France
| | - John D Belcher
- Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Oncology and Transplantation, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - Thiago T Maciel
- INSERM UMR 1163, CNRS ERL 8254, Imagine Institute, Laboratory of Excellence GR-Ex, Paris Descartes - Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Paris, France
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Gellen B, Messonnier LA, Galactéros F, Audureau E, Merlet AN, Rupp T, Peyrot S, Martin C, Féasson L, Bartolucci P, Habibi A, Guillet E, Gellen-Dautremer J, Ribeil JA, Arlet JB, Mattioni S, Berkenou J, Delrieux N, Lionnet F, Grenot JF, Mira J, Peyrard A, Lacroix R, Garcin A, Di Liberto G, Hourdé C. Moderate-intensity endurance-exercise training in patients with sickle-cell disease without severe chronic complications (EXDRE): an open-label randomised controlled trial. The Lancet Haematology 2018; 5:e554-e562. [PMID: 30389037 DOI: 10.1016/s2352-3026(18)30163-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2018] [Revised: 09/20/2018] [Accepted: 09/21/2018] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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Cappellini MD, Porter J, Origa R, Forni GL, Voskaridou E, Galactéros F, Taher AT, Arlet JB, Ribeil JA, Garbowski M, Graziadei G, Brouzes C, Semeraro M, Laadem A, Miteva D, Zou J, Sung V, Zinger T, Attie KM, Hermine O. Sotatercept, a novel transforming growth factor β ligand trap, improves anemia in β-thalassemia: a phase II, open-label, dose-finding study. Haematologica 2018; 104:477-484. [PMID: 30337358 PMCID: PMC6395345 DOI: 10.3324/haematol.2018.198887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2018] [Accepted: 10/12/2018] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
β-thalassemia, a hereditary blood disorder caused by defective synthesis of hemoglobin β globin chains, leads to ineffective erythropoiesis and chronic anemia that may require blood transfusions. Sotatercept (ACE-011) acts as a ligand trap to inhibit negative regulators of late-stage erythropoiesis in the transforming growth factor β superfamily, correcting ineffective erythropoiesis. In this phase II, open-label, dose-finding study, 16 patients with transfusion-dependent β -thalassemia and 30 patients with non-transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia were enrolled at seven centers in four countries between November 2012 and November 2014. Patients were treated with sotatercept at doses of 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.75, or 1.0 mg/kg to determine a safe and effective dose. Doses were administered by subcutaneous injection every 3 weeks. Patients were treated for ≤22 months. Response was assessed as a ≥20% reduction in transfusion burden sustained for 24 weeks in transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia patients, and an increase in hemoglobin level of ≥1.0 g/dL sustained for 12 weeks in non-transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia patients. Sotatercept was well tolerated. After a median treatment duration of 14.4 months (range 0.6-35.9), no severe life-threatening adverse events were observed. Thirteen percent of patients reported serious but manageable adverse events. The active dose of sotatercept was ≥0.3 mg/kg for patients with non-transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia and ≥0.5 mg/kg for those with transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia. Of 30 non-transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia patients treated with ≥0.1 mg/kg sotatercept, 18 (60%) achieved a mean hemoglobin increase ≥1.0 g/dL, and 11 (37%) an increase ≥1.5 g/dL, sustained for ≥12 weeks. Four (100%) transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia patients treated with 1.0 mg/kg sotatercept achieved a transfusion-burden reduction of ≥20%. Sotatercept was effective and well tolerated in patients with β-thalassemia. Most patients with non-transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia treated with higher doses achieved sustained increases in hemoglobin level. Transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia patients treated with higher doses of sotatercept achieved notable reductions in transfusion requirements. This trial was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov with the number NCT01571635.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Domenica Cappellini
- Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Italy
| | - John Porter
- Department of Haematology, University College London, UK
| | - Raffaella Origa
- Day Hospital Talassemia, Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico "A. Cao", A.O. "G. Brotzu", Cagliari, Italy
| | | | | | - Frédéric Galactéros
- UMGGR, Hôpital Henri Mondor; Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP); UPEC, Créteil, France
| | - Ali T Taher
- Department of Internal Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Lebanon
| | - Jean-Benoît Arlet
- Department of Internal Medicine, APHP, Hôpital Européen Georges-Pompidou, Paris, France.,INSERM UMR1163, CNRS ERL 8254, Institut Imagine, Université Paris Descartes-Sorbonne Paris Cité, France.,Laboratory of Excellence GR-Ex, Paris, France
| | - Jean-Antoine Ribeil
- Laboratory of Onco-hematology, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France
| | | | - Giovanna Graziadei
- Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Italy
| | - Chantal Brouzes
- Laboratory of Onco-hematology, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France
| | - Michaela Semeraro
- Laboratory of Onco-hematology, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France
| | | | | | - Jun Zou
- Celgene Corporation, Summit, NJ, USA
| | | | | | | | - Olivier Hermine
- INSERM UMR1163, CNRS ERL 8254, Institut Imagine, Université Paris Descartes-Sorbonne Paris Cité, France .,Laboratory of Excellence GR-Ex, Paris, France.,Department of Hematology, APHP, Hôpital Necker, Paris, France
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De Luna G, Ranque B, Courbebaisse M, Ribeil JA, Khimoud D, Dupeux S, Silvera J, Offredo L, Pouchot J, Arlet JB. High bone mineral density in sickle cell disease: Prevalence and characteristics. Bone 2018; 110:199-203. [PMID: 29428552 DOI: 10.1016/j.bone.2018.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2017] [Revised: 01/30/2018] [Accepted: 02/05/2018] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Osteosclerosis (OSC) is a rarely studied complication of sickle cell disease (SCD). The objective of our study was to determine the prevalence and characteristics of high bone mineral density (BMD) and its radiological features in adult SCD patients. METHODS This prospective observational study was conducted from May 2007 to May 2016 in consecutive patients with steady-state SCD at two university hospitals. The BMD of the lumbar spine (L1-L4) and right femoral neck was determined by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. Clinical, laboratory and radiographic data were recorded. High BMD was defined as a BMD Z-score of at least +2.5 standard deviations at the lumbar spine or hip. The characteristics of the patients with high BMD were compared to those of individuals with low or middle BMD, using multivariate ordinal logistic regression. RESULTS 135 patients (86 women and 49 men) with a median age of 27 (IQR 23-33) years were included. High BMD was diagnosed in 20 (15%) patients with a median age of 33.5 (IQR 28-45) years. The SCD genotypes of these patients were SS in 11, SC in 5, S/beta+ in 3, and S/beta0 in 1. High BMD patients more frequently harbored the S/beta SCD genotype (21% vs 5% in non-high BMD patients; p=0.047) and were older (p=0.0007). Compared to patients with low or middle BMD, after adjustment for age and SCD genotype, high BMD patients had a higher prevalence of avascular necrosis history (p=0.009), higher BMI (p=0.007), and lower serum resorption marker CTX (p=0.04), bilirubin (p=0.02) and parathyroid hormone levels (p=0.02). There were no differences between groups regarding fracture history, H-shaped vertebrae or other biological variables. CONCLUSION High-BMD values is a common manifestation in SCD patients, especially in those with the S/beta-thalassemia genotypes. The prevalence of high-BMD in SCD is associated with older age, suggesting that it will be more common in the future because the life span of patients with SCD is increasing thanks to significant progress in SCD treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gonzalo De Luna
- Internal Medicine Department, Sickle Cell Referral Center, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France; Faculté de Médecine Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris-Cité, Paris, France.
| | - Brigitte Ranque
- Internal Medicine Department, Sickle Cell Referral Center, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France; Faculté de Médecine Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris-Cité, Paris, France; Laboratory of Excellence GR-Ex, Paris, France
| | - Marie Courbebaisse
- Faculté de Médecine Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris-Cité, Paris, France; Physiology Department, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, AP-HP, INSERM, Unit 1151, Paris, France
| | - Jean-Antoine Ribeil
- Faculté de Médecine Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris-Cité, Paris, France; Department of Biotherapy, Necker Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | - Djamal Khimoud
- Internal Medicine Department, Sickle Cell Referral Center, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | - Sidonie Dupeux
- Internal Medicine Department, Sickle Cell Referral Center, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | - Jonathan Silvera
- Radiology department, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, AP-, HP, Paris, France
| | - Lucile Offredo
- INSERM U970 PARCC Equipe 4 "Epidémiologie cardiovasculaire et mort subite", Paris, France
| | - Jacques Pouchot
- Internal Medicine Department, Sickle Cell Referral Center, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France; Faculté de Médecine Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris-Cité, Paris, France
| | - Jean-Benoît Arlet
- Internal Medicine Department, Sickle Cell Referral Center, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France; Faculté de Médecine Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris-Cité, Paris, France; Laboratory of Excellence GR-Ex, Paris, France
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Thompson AA, Walters MC, Kwiatkowski J, Rasko JEJ, Ribeil JA, Hongeng S, Magrin E, Schiller GJ, Payen E, Semeraro M, Moshous D, Lefrere F, Puy H, Bourget P, Magnani A, Caccavelli L, Diana JS, Suarez F, Monpoux F, Brousse V, Poirot C, Brouzes C, Meritet JF, Pondarré C, Beuzard Y, Chrétien S, Lefebvre T, Teachey DT, Anurathapan U, Ho PJ, von Kalle C, Kletzel M, Vichinsky E, Soni S, Veres G, Negre O, Ross RW, Davidson D, Petrusich A, Sandler L, Asmal M, Hermine O, De Montalembert M, Hacein-Bey-Abina S, Blanche S, Leboulch P, Cavazzana M. Gene Therapy in Patients with Transfusion-Dependent β-Thalassemia. N Engl J Med 2018; 378:1479-1493. [PMID: 29669226 DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa1705342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 432] [Impact Index Per Article: 72.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Donor availability and transplantation-related risks limit the broad use of allogeneic hematopoietic-cell transplantation in patients with transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia. After previously establishing that lentiviral transfer of a marked β-globin (βA-T87Q) gene could substitute for long-term red-cell transfusions in a patient with β-thalassemia, we wanted to evaluate the safety and efficacy of such gene therapy in patients with transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia. METHODS In two phase 1-2 studies, we obtained mobilized autologous CD34+ cells from 22 patients (12 to 35 years of age) with transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia and transduced the cells ex vivo with LentiGlobin BB305 vector, which encodes adult hemoglobin (HbA) with a T87Q amino acid substitution (HbAT87Q). The cells were then reinfused after the patients had undergone myeloablative busulfan conditioning. We subsequently monitored adverse events, vector integration, and levels of replication-competent lentivirus. Efficacy assessments included levels of total hemoglobin and HbAT87Q, transfusion requirements, and average vector copy number. RESULTS At a median of 26 months (range, 15 to 42) after infusion of the gene-modified cells, all but 1 of the 13 patients who had a non-β0/β0 genotype had stopped receiving red-cell transfusions; the levels of HbAT87Q ranged from 3.4 to 10.0 g per deciliter, and the levels of total hemoglobin ranged from 8.2 to 13.7 g per deciliter. Correction of biologic markers of dyserythropoiesis was achieved in evaluated patients with hemoglobin levels near normal ranges. In 9 patients with a β0/β0 genotype or two copies of the IVS1-110 mutation, the median annualized transfusion volume was decreased by 73%, and red-cell transfusions were discontinued in 3 patients. Treatment-related adverse events were typical of those associated with autologous stem-cell transplantation. No clonal dominance related to vector integration was observed. CONCLUSIONS Gene therapy with autologous CD34+ cells transduced with the BB305 vector reduced or eliminated the need for long-term red-cell transfusions in 22 patients with severe β-thalassemia without serious adverse events related to the drug product. (Funded by Bluebird Bio and others; HGB-204 and HGB-205 ClinicalTrials.gov numbers, NCT01745120 and NCT02151526 .).
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexis A Thompson
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Mark C Walters
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Janet Kwiatkowski
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - John E J Rasko
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Jean-Antoine Ribeil
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Suradej Hongeng
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Elisa Magrin
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Gary J Schiller
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Emmanuel Payen
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Michaela Semeraro
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Despina Moshous
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Francois Lefrere
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Hervé Puy
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Philippe Bourget
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Alessandra Magnani
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Laure Caccavelli
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Jean-Sébastien Diana
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Felipe Suarez
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Fabrice Monpoux
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Valentine Brousse
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Catherine Poirot
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Chantal Brouzes
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Jean-François Meritet
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Corinne Pondarré
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Yves Beuzard
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Stany Chrétien
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Thibaud Lefebvre
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - David T Teachey
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Usanarat Anurathapan
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - P Joy Ho
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Christof von Kalle
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Morris Kletzel
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Elliott Vichinsky
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Sandeep Soni
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Gabor Veres
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Olivier Negre
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Robert W Ross
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - David Davidson
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Alexandria Petrusich
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Laura Sandler
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Mohammed Asmal
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Olivier Hermine
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Mariane De Montalembert
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Salima Hacein-Bey-Abina
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Stéphane Blanche
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Philippe Leboulch
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
| | - Marina Cavazzana
- From the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (A.A.T., M.K.); University of California, San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland (M.C.W., E.V.), Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto (S.S.), and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.J.S.) - all in California; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (J.K., D.T.T.); Centenary Institute (J.E.J.R.), University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (J.E.J.R., P.J.H.), Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-A.R., E.M., D.M., F.L., P.B., A.M., L.C., J.-S.D., F.S., F.M., V.B., C.B., O.H., M.D.M., S.B., M.C.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest (J.-A.R., A.M., L.C., M.C.), IMAGINE Institute (E.M., M.S., D.M., M.C.), Université Paris Descartes (M.S., C. Poirot, S.H.-B.-A.), Université Paris Diderot (H.P., T.L.), Pierre et Marie Curie University (C. Poirot), and Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, CEA University Paris-Sud, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Colombes (H.P., T.L.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil (C. Pondarré), and Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (J.-A.R., S.S., G.V., O.N., R.W.R., D.D., A.P., L.S., M.A.), and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.H., U.A., P.L.); and the National Center for Tumor Diseases-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (C.K.)
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15
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Lagresle-Peyrou C, Lefrère F, Magrin E, Ribeil JA, Romano O, Weber L, Magnani A, Sadek H, Plantier C, Gabrion A, Ternaux B, Félix T, Couzin C, Stanislas A, Tréluyer JM, Lamhaut L, Joseph L, Delville M, Miccio A, André-Schmutz I, Cavazzana M. Plerixafor enables safe, rapid, efficient mobilization of hematopoietic stem cells in sickle cell disease patients after exchange transfusion. Haematologica 2018; 103:778-786. [PMID: 29472357 PMCID: PMC5927997 DOI: 10.3324/haematol.2017.184788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2017] [Accepted: 02/13/2018] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Sickle cell disease is characterized by chronic anemia and vaso-occlusive crises, which eventually lead to multi-organ damage and premature death. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is the only curative treatment but it is limited by toxicity and poor availability of HLA-compatible donors. A gene therapy approach based on the autologous transplantation of lentiviral-corrected hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells was shown to be efficacious in one patient. However, alterations of the bone marrow environment and properties of the red blood cells hamper the harvesting and immunoselection of patients' stem cells from bone marrow. The use of Filgrastim to mobilize large numbers of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells into the circulation has been associated with severe adverse events in sickle cell patients. Thus, broader application of the gene therapy approach requires the development of alternative mobilization methods. We set up a phase I/II clinical trial whose primary objective was to assess the safety of a single injection of Plerixafor in sickle cell patients undergoing red blood cell exchange to decrease the hemoglobin S level to below 30%. The secondary objective was to measure the efficiency of mobilization and isolation of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells. No adverse events were observed. Large numbers of CD34+ cells were mobilized extremely quickly. Importantly, the mobilized cells contained high numbers of hematopoietic stem cells, expressed high levels of stemness genes, and engrafted very efficiently in immunodeficient mice. Thus, Plerixafor can be safely used to mobilize hematopoietic stem cells in sickle cell patients; this finding opens up new avenues for treatment approaches based on gene addition and genome editing. Clinicaltrials.gov identifier: NCT02212535.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chantal Lagresle-Peyrou
- Biotherapy Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, INSERM CIC 1416, France.,Laboratory of Human Lymphohematopoiesis, INSERM UMR 1163, Imagine Institute, Paris, France.,Paris Descartes University - Sorbonne Paris Cité, Imagine Institute, France
| | - François Lefrère
- Department of Biotherapy, Necker Children's Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, France
| | - Elisa Magrin
- Biotherapy Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, INSERM CIC 1416, France.,Department of Biotherapy, Necker Children's Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, France
| | - Jean-Antoine Ribeil
- Biotherapy Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, INSERM CIC 1416, France.,Department of Biotherapy, Necker Children's Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, France
| | - Oriana Romano
- Paris Descartes University - Sorbonne Paris Cité, Imagine Institute, France.,Laboratory of Chromatin and Gene Regulation during Development, INSERM UMR1163, Imagine Institute, Paris, France.,Department of Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
| | - Leslie Weber
- Laboratory of Human Lymphohematopoiesis, INSERM UMR 1163, Imagine Institute, Paris, France.,Paris Descartes University - Sorbonne Paris Cité, Imagine Institute, France.,Paris Diderot University - Sorbonne Paris Cité, France
| | - Alessandra Magnani
- Biotherapy Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, INSERM CIC 1416, France.,Department of Biotherapy, Necker Children's Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, France
| | - Hanem Sadek
- Biotherapy Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, INSERM CIC 1416, France.,Laboratory of Human Lymphohematopoiesis, INSERM UMR 1163, Imagine Institute, Paris, France.,Paris Descartes University - Sorbonne Paris Cité, Imagine Institute, France
| | - Clémence Plantier
- Biotherapy Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, INSERM CIC 1416, France.,Department of Biotherapy, Necker Children's Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, France
| | - Aurélie Gabrion
- Biotherapy Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, INSERM CIC 1416, France.,Department of Biotherapy, Necker Children's Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, France
| | - Brigitte Ternaux
- Biotherapy Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, INSERM CIC 1416, France.,Department of Biotherapy, Necker Children's Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, France
| | - Tristan Félix
- Paris Descartes University - Sorbonne Paris Cité, Imagine Institute, France.,Laboratory of Chromatin and Gene Regulation during Development, INSERM UMR1163, Imagine Institute, Paris, France
| | - Chloé Couzin
- Biotherapy Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, INSERM CIC 1416, France.,Department of Biotherapy, Necker Children's Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, France
| | - Aurélie Stanislas
- Biotherapy Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, INSERM CIC 1416, France.,Department of Biotherapy, Necker Children's Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, France
| | - Jean-Marc Tréluyer
- Mère-Enfant Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Necker Cochin, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, France
| | - Lionel Lamhaut
- Intensive Care Unit, Anaesthesia and SAMU de Paris, Necker Hospital, Assistance Publique- Hôpitaux de Paris, France.,Paris Descartes University - Sorbonne Paris Cité, France
| | - Laure Joseph
- Department of Biotherapy, Necker Children's Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, France
| | - Marianne Delville
- Laboratory of Human Lymphohematopoiesis, INSERM UMR 1163, Imagine Institute, Paris, France.,Paris Descartes University - Sorbonne Paris Cité, Imagine Institute, France.,Department of Biotherapy, Necker Children's Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, France
| | - Annarita Miccio
- Laboratory of Chromatin and Gene Regulation during Development, INSERM UMR1163, Imagine Institute, Paris, France
| | - Isabelle André-Schmutz
- Biotherapy Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, INSERM CIC 1416, France .,Laboratory of Human Lymphohematopoiesis, INSERM UMR 1163, Imagine Institute, Paris, France.,Paris Descartes University - Sorbonne Paris Cité, Imagine Institute, France
| | - Marina Cavazzana
- Biotherapy Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, INSERM CIC 1416, France.,Laboratory of Human Lymphohematopoiesis, INSERM UMR 1163, Imagine Institute, Paris, France.,Paris Descartes University - Sorbonne Paris Cité, Imagine Institute, France.,Department of Biotherapy, Necker Children's Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, France
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16
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Kormann R, Jannot AS, Narjoz C, Ribeil JA, Manceau S, Delville M, Joste V, Prié D, Pouchot J, Thervet E, Courbebaisse M, Arlet JB. Roles of APOL1 G1 and G2 variants in sickle cell disease patients: kidney is the main target. Br J Haematol 2017; 179:323-335. [PMID: 28699644 DOI: 10.1111/bjh.14842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2017] [Accepted: 05/28/2017] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
In African-American patients with sickle cell disease (SCD), APOL1 G1 and G2 variants are associated with increased risk of sickle cell nephropathy (SCN). To determine the role of APOL1 variants in SCD patients living in Europe, we genotyped 152 SCD patients [aged 30·4 (24·3-36·4) years], mainly of Sub-Saharan African ancestry, for APOL1 G1 and G2 and for variants of four genes with kidney tropism (GSTM1, GSTT1, GSTP1, and HMOX1). Homozygous or double-heterozygous APOL G1 and G2 genotypes were strongly associated with end stage renal disease (P = 0·003) and worse Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes stages (P = 0·001). Further, these genotypes were associated in an age-dependent manner with lower estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR, P = 0·008), proteinuria (P = 0·009) and albuminuria (P < 0·001) but not with other SCD complications. Compared to APOL1 G1/wild type (WT), the APOL1 G2/WT genotype was associated with a lower eGFR (P = 0·04) in an age-dependent manner, suggesting that the G2/WT patients are likely to have worse kidney prognosis. Other genes variants analysed were not associated with SCN or other SCD complications. Our data indicate that APOL1 screening should be considered for the management of SCD patients, including those of non-African-American origin, as those with homozygous or double heterozygous variants are clearly at higher risk of SCN.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raphaël Kormann
- Physiology Department, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.,Paris Descartes Faculty of Medicine, Paris, France
| | - Anne-Sophie Jannot
- Paris Descartes Faculty of Medicine, Paris, France.,INSERM UMR 1138-E22: Information Sciences & Personalized Medicine, Paris, France.,Medical Informatics, Biostatistics and Public Health Department, Georges Pompidou University Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Céline Narjoz
- Paris Descartes Faculty of Medicine, Paris, France.,Biochemistry Department, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.,Institut National pour la Santé et la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) UMR-S 1147, Paris, France
| | - Jean-Antoine Ribeil
- Paris Descartes Faculty of Medicine, Paris, France.,Biotherapy Department, Necker Children's Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.,Biotherapy Clinical Investigation Centre, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, INSERM, Paris, France.,Centre de Référence des Syndromes Drépanocytaires Majeurs, Necker-Enfants-Malades University Hospital, APHP, Université Paris 5, Paris, France
| | - Sandra Manceau
- Paris Descartes Faculty of Medicine, Paris, France.,Biotherapy Department, Necker Children's Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Marianne Delville
- Paris Descartes Faculty of Medicine, Paris, France.,Biotherapy Department, Necker Children's Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.,Centre de Référence des Syndromes Drépanocytaires Majeurs, Necker-Enfants-Malades University Hospital, APHP, Université Paris 5, Paris, France
| | - Valentin Joste
- Paris Descartes Faculty of Medicine, Paris, France.,Biochemistry Department, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Dominique Prié
- Paris Descartes Faculty of Medicine, Paris, France.,INSERM U1151-CNRS UMR8253, Paris, France.,AP-HP, Necker Children's Hospital, Physiology Department, Paris Descartes University, Paris, France
| | - Jacques Pouchot
- Paris Descartes Faculty of Medicine, Paris, France.,Internal Medicine Department, Sickle Cell Referral Centre, Faculté de Médecine Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris-Cité et Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Georges Pompidou University Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Eric Thervet
- Paris Descartes Faculty of Medicine, Paris, France.,Institut National pour la Santé et la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) UMR-S 1147, Paris, France.,Department of Nephrology, Georges Pompidou University Hospital, Assistance Publique- Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Marie Courbebaisse
- Physiology Department, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.,Paris Descartes Faculty of Medicine, Paris, France.,INSERM U1151-CNRS UMR8253, Paris, France
| | - Jean-Benoît Arlet
- Paris Descartes Faculty of Medicine, Paris, France.,Internal Medicine Department, Sickle Cell Referral Centre, Faculté de Médecine Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris-Cité et Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Georges Pompidou University Hospital, Paris, France.,Laboratory of Excellence GR-Ex, Paris, France
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17
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Ribeil JA, Blanche S, Cavazzana M. [Gene therapy for sickle cell disease]. Med Sci (Paris) 2017; 33:463-465. [PMID: 28612714 DOI: 10.1051/medsci/20173305002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Jean-Antoine Ribeil
- Département de biothérapie, hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France - Centre d'investigation clinique de biothérapie, Groupe hospitalier universitaire Ouest, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Inserm, Paris, France
| | - Stéphane Blanche
- Département d'imunologie pédiatrique-hématologie, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Marina Cavazzana
- Département de biothérapie, hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France - Centre d'investigation clinique de biothérapie, Groupe hospitalier universitaire Ouest, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Inserm, Paris, France - Département d'imunologie pédiatrique-hématologie, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France - Université Paris Descartes-Sorbonne Paris Cité, Institut Imagine, Paris, France
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18
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de Montalembert M, Ribeil JA, Brousse V, Guerci-Bresler A, Stamatoullas A, Vannier JP, Dumesnil C, Lahary A, Touati M, Bouabdallah K, Cavazzana M, Chauzit E, Baptiste A, Lefebvre T, Puy H, Elie C, Karim Z, Ernst O, Rose C. Cardiac iron overload in chronically transfused patients with thalassemia, sickle cell anemia, or myelodysplastic syndrome. PLoS One 2017; 12:e0172147. [PMID: 28257476 PMCID: PMC5336214 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0172147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2016] [Accepted: 01/31/2017] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
The risk and clinical significance of cardiac iron overload due to chronic transfusion varies with the underlying disease. Cardiac iron overload shortens the life expectancy of patients with thalassemia, whereas its effect is unclear in those with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). In patients with sickle cell anemia (SCA), iron does not seem to deposit quickly in the heart. Our primary objective was to assess through a multicentric study the prevalence of cardiac iron overload, defined as a cardiovascular magnetic resonance T2*<20 ms, in patients with thalassemia, SCA, or MDS. Patient inclusion criteria were an accurate record of erythrocyte concentrates (ECs) received, a transfusion history >8 ECs in the past year, and age older than 6 years. We included from 9 centers 20 patients with thalassemia, 41 with SCA, and 25 with MDS in 2012-2014. Erythrocytapharesis did not consistently prevent iron overload in patients with SCA. Cardiac iron overload was found in 3 (15%) patients with thalassemia, none with SCA, and 4 (16%) with MDS. The liver iron content (LIC) ranged from 10.4 to 15.2 mg/g dry weight, with no significant differences across groups (P = 0.29). Abnormal T2* was not significantly associated with any of the measures of transfusion or chelation. Ferritin levels showed a strong association with LIC. Non-transferrin-bound iron was high in the thalassemia and MDS groups but low in the SCA group (P<0.001). Hepcidin was low in thalassemia, normal in SCA, and markedly elevated in MDS (P<0.001). Two mechanisms may explain that iron deposition largely spares the heart in SCA: the high level of erythropoiesis recycles the iron and the chronic inflammation retains iron within the macrophages. Thalassemia, in contrast, is characterized by inefficient erythropoiesis, unable to handle free iron. Iron accumulation varies widely in MDS syndromes due to the competing influences of abnormal erythropoiesis, excess iron supply, and inflammation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariane de Montalembert
- Pediatrics Department, Necker Children’s Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France
- Laboratory of Excellence GR-Ex, Paris, France
- * E-mail:
| | - Jean-Antoine Ribeil
- Biotherapy Department, Necker Children’s Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France
- Biotherapy Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, INSERM, Paris, France
| | - Valentine Brousse
- Pediatrics Department, Necker Children’s Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France
- Laboratory of Excellence GR-Ex, Paris, France
| | - Agnes Guerci-Bresler
- Hematology Department, Hôpital d’Adultes du Brabois, Vandoeuvre les Nancy, France
| | | | - Jean-Pierre Vannier
- Pediatric Oncology and Hematology Unit, Hôpital Charles Nicolle, Rouen, France
| | - Cécile Dumesnil
- Pediatric Oncology and Hematology Unit, Hôpital Charles Nicolle, Rouen, France
| | - Agnès Lahary
- Department of Biochemistry, Hôpital Charles Nicolle, Rouen, France
| | - Mohamed Touati
- Service d’Hématologie Clinique et de Thérapie Cellulaire, CHU, Limoges, France
| | | | - Marina Cavazzana
- Biotherapy Department, Necker Children’s Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France
- Biotherapy Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, INSERM, Paris, France
- Paris Descartes-Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Imagine Institute, Paris, France
- INSERM UMR 1163, Laboratory of Human Lymphopoiesis, Paris France
| | - Emmanuelle Chauzit
- Département de Pharmacologie clinique et toxicologique, CHU, Bordeaux, France
| | - Amandine Baptiste
- Paris Descartes Clinical Research Unit, Necker Children’s Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Thibaud Lefebvre
- Laboratory of Excellence GR-Ex, Paris, France
- INSERM UMR 1149/ERL. CNRS 8252, Centre de Recherche sur l’inflammation, Paris, France
- French center for Porphyria, Louis Mourier Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Colombes, France
| | - Hervé Puy
- Laboratory of Excellence GR-Ex, Paris, France
- INSERM UMR 1149/ERL. CNRS 8252, Centre de Recherche sur l’inflammation, Paris, France
- French center for Porphyria, Louis Mourier Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Colombes, France
| | - Caroline Elie
- Paris Descartes Clinical Research Unit, Necker Children’s Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Zoubida Karim
- Laboratory of Excellence GR-Ex, Paris, France
- INSERM UMR 1149/ERL. CNRS 8252, Centre de Recherche sur l’inflammation, Paris, France
| | - Olivier Ernst
- Radiology Department, Hopital Huriez, CHRU, Lille, France
| | - Christian Rose
- Hématologie clinique, Hôpital Saint Vincent de Paul, Université Catholique de Lille, Lille, France
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19
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Ribeil JA, Hacein-Bey-Abina S, Payen E, Magnani A, Semeraro M, Magrin E, Caccavelli L, Neven B, Bourget P, El Nemer W, Bartolucci P, Weber L, Puy H, Meritet JF, Grevent D, Beuzard Y, Chrétien S, Lefebvre T, Ross RW, Negre O, Veres G, Sandler L, Soni S, de Montalembert M, Blanche S, Leboulch P, Cavazzana M. Gene Therapy in a Patient with Sickle Cell Disease. N Engl J Med 2017; 376:848-855. [PMID: 28249145 DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa1609677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 467] [Impact Index Per Article: 66.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Sickle cell disease results from a homozygous missense mutation in the β-globin gene that causes polymerization of hemoglobin S. Gene therapy for patients with this disorder is complicated by the complex cellular abnormalities and challenges in achieving effective, persistent inhibition of polymerization of hemoglobin S. We describe our first patient treated with lentiviral vector-mediated addition of an antisickling β-globin gene into autologous hematopoietic stem cells. Adverse events were consistent with busulfan conditioning. Fifteen months after treatment, the level of therapeutic antisickling β-globin remained high (approximately 50% of β-like-globin chains) without recurrence of sickle crises and with correction of the biologic hallmarks of the disease. (Funded by Bluebird Bio and others; HGB-205 ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT02151526 .).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean-Antoine Ribeil
- From the Departments of Biotherapy (J.-A.R., A.M., E.M., L.C., M.C.), Clinical Pharmacy (P. Bourget), Pediatric Neuroradiology (D.G.), General Pediatrics (M.M.), and Pediatric Immunology-Hematology Unit (B.N., S.B.), Necker Children's Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Biotherapy Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest, AP-HP, INSERM (J.-A.R., A.M., E.M., L.C., L.W., M.C.), Unité de Technologies Chimiques et Biologiques pour la Santé, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Unité Mixte de Recherche 8258, INSERM Unité 1022, Faculté de Pharmacie de Paris, Université Paris Descartes, Chimie ParisTech (S.H.-B.-A.), Immunology Laboratory, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris-Sud, Hôpital Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.), the Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Imagine Institute, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité University (M.S., B.N., L.W., M.C.), Mère-Enfant Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Necker Cochin (M.S.), Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, INSERM Institut National de Transfusion Sanguine, Unité Biologie Intégrée du Globule Rouge, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex (W.E.N.), and Laboratoires de Virologie, Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, Atomic and Alternative Energy Commission, Université Paris-Sud, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale, Equipe 2, Centre de Référence des Syndromes Drépanocytaires Majeurs, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Henri Mondor, AP-HP, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex, Créteil (P. Bartolucci), and Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, INSERM Unité 1149, Hôpital Louis-Mourier, AP-HP, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex, Colombes (H.P., T.L.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (R.W.R., O.N., G.V., L.S., S.S.), and Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; and Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (P.L.)
| | - Salima Hacein-Bey-Abina
- From the Departments of Biotherapy (J.-A.R., A.M., E.M., L.C., M.C.), Clinical Pharmacy (P. Bourget), Pediatric Neuroradiology (D.G.), General Pediatrics (M.M.), and Pediatric Immunology-Hematology Unit (B.N., S.B.), Necker Children's Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Biotherapy Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest, AP-HP, INSERM (J.-A.R., A.M., E.M., L.C., L.W., M.C.), Unité de Technologies Chimiques et Biologiques pour la Santé, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Unité Mixte de Recherche 8258, INSERM Unité 1022, Faculté de Pharmacie de Paris, Université Paris Descartes, Chimie ParisTech (S.H.-B.-A.), Immunology Laboratory, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris-Sud, Hôpital Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.), the Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Imagine Institute, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité University (M.S., B.N., L.W., M.C.), Mère-Enfant Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Necker Cochin (M.S.), Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, INSERM Institut National de Transfusion Sanguine, Unité Biologie Intégrée du Globule Rouge, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex (W.E.N.), and Laboratoires de Virologie, Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, Atomic and Alternative Energy Commission, Université Paris-Sud, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale, Equipe 2, Centre de Référence des Syndromes Drépanocytaires Majeurs, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Henri Mondor, AP-HP, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex, Créteil (P. Bartolucci), and Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, INSERM Unité 1149, Hôpital Louis-Mourier, AP-HP, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex, Colombes (H.P., T.L.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (R.W.R., O.N., G.V., L.S., S.S.), and Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; and Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (P.L.)
| | - Emmanuel Payen
- From the Departments of Biotherapy (J.-A.R., A.M., E.M., L.C., M.C.), Clinical Pharmacy (P. Bourget), Pediatric Neuroradiology (D.G.), General Pediatrics (M.M.), and Pediatric Immunology-Hematology Unit (B.N., S.B.), Necker Children's Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Biotherapy Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest, AP-HP, INSERM (J.-A.R., A.M., E.M., L.C., L.W., M.C.), Unité de Technologies Chimiques et Biologiques pour la Santé, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Unité Mixte de Recherche 8258, INSERM Unité 1022, Faculté de Pharmacie de Paris, Université Paris Descartes, Chimie ParisTech (S.H.-B.-A.), Immunology Laboratory, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris-Sud, Hôpital Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.), the Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Imagine Institute, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité University (M.S., B.N., L.W., M.C.), Mère-Enfant Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Necker Cochin (M.S.), Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, INSERM Institut National de Transfusion Sanguine, Unité Biologie Intégrée du Globule Rouge, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex (W.E.N.), and Laboratoires de Virologie, Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, Atomic and Alternative Energy Commission, Université Paris-Sud, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale, Equipe 2, Centre de Référence des Syndromes Drépanocytaires Majeurs, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Henri Mondor, AP-HP, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex, Créteil (P. Bartolucci), and Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, INSERM Unité 1149, Hôpital Louis-Mourier, AP-HP, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex, Colombes (H.P., T.L.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (R.W.R., O.N., G.V., L.S., S.S.), and Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; and Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (P.L.)
| | - Alessandra Magnani
- From the Departments of Biotherapy (J.-A.R., A.M., E.M., L.C., M.C.), Clinical Pharmacy (P. Bourget), Pediatric Neuroradiology (D.G.), General Pediatrics (M.M.), and Pediatric Immunology-Hematology Unit (B.N., S.B.), Necker Children's Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Biotherapy Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest, AP-HP, INSERM (J.-A.R., A.M., E.M., L.C., L.W., M.C.), Unité de Technologies Chimiques et Biologiques pour la Santé, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Unité Mixte de Recherche 8258, INSERM Unité 1022, Faculté de Pharmacie de Paris, Université Paris Descartes, Chimie ParisTech (S.H.-B.-A.), Immunology Laboratory, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris-Sud, Hôpital Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.), the Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Imagine Institute, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité University (M.S., B.N., L.W., M.C.), Mère-Enfant Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Necker Cochin (M.S.), Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, INSERM Institut National de Transfusion Sanguine, Unité Biologie Intégrée du Globule Rouge, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex (W.E.N.), and Laboratoires de Virologie, Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, Atomic and Alternative Energy Commission, Université Paris-Sud, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale, Equipe 2, Centre de Référence des Syndromes Drépanocytaires Majeurs, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Henri Mondor, AP-HP, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex, Créteil (P. Bartolucci), and Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, INSERM Unité 1149, Hôpital Louis-Mourier, AP-HP, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex, Colombes (H.P., T.L.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (R.W.R., O.N., G.V., L.S., S.S.), and Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; and Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (P.L.)
| | - Michaela Semeraro
- From the Departments of Biotherapy (J.-A.R., A.M., E.M., L.C., M.C.), Clinical Pharmacy (P. Bourget), Pediatric Neuroradiology (D.G.), General Pediatrics (M.M.), and Pediatric Immunology-Hematology Unit (B.N., S.B.), Necker Children's Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Biotherapy Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest, AP-HP, INSERM (J.-A.R., A.M., E.M., L.C., L.W., M.C.), Unité de Technologies Chimiques et Biologiques pour la Santé, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Unité Mixte de Recherche 8258, INSERM Unité 1022, Faculté de Pharmacie de Paris, Université Paris Descartes, Chimie ParisTech (S.H.-B.-A.), Immunology Laboratory, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris-Sud, Hôpital Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.), the Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Imagine Institute, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité University (M.S., B.N., L.W., M.C.), Mère-Enfant Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Necker Cochin (M.S.), Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, INSERM Institut National de Transfusion Sanguine, Unité Biologie Intégrée du Globule Rouge, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex (W.E.N.), and Laboratoires de Virologie, Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, Atomic and Alternative Energy Commission, Université Paris-Sud, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale, Equipe 2, Centre de Référence des Syndromes Drépanocytaires Majeurs, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Henri Mondor, AP-HP, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex, Créteil (P. Bartolucci), and Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, INSERM Unité 1149, Hôpital Louis-Mourier, AP-HP, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex, Colombes (H.P., T.L.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (R.W.R., O.N., G.V., L.S., S.S.), and Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; and Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (P.L.)
| | - Elisa Magrin
- From the Departments of Biotherapy (J.-A.R., A.M., E.M., L.C., M.C.), Clinical Pharmacy (P. Bourget), Pediatric Neuroradiology (D.G.), General Pediatrics (M.M.), and Pediatric Immunology-Hematology Unit (B.N., S.B.), Necker Children's Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Biotherapy Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest, AP-HP, INSERM (J.-A.R., A.M., E.M., L.C., L.W., M.C.), Unité de Technologies Chimiques et Biologiques pour la Santé, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Unité Mixte de Recherche 8258, INSERM Unité 1022, Faculté de Pharmacie de Paris, Université Paris Descartes, Chimie ParisTech (S.H.-B.-A.), Immunology Laboratory, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris-Sud, Hôpital Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.), the Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Imagine Institute, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité University (M.S., B.N., L.W., M.C.), Mère-Enfant Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Necker Cochin (M.S.), Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, INSERM Institut National de Transfusion Sanguine, Unité Biologie Intégrée du Globule Rouge, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex (W.E.N.), and Laboratoires de Virologie, Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, Atomic and Alternative Energy Commission, Université Paris-Sud, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale, Equipe 2, Centre de Référence des Syndromes Drépanocytaires Majeurs, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Henri Mondor, AP-HP, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex, Créteil (P. Bartolucci), and Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, INSERM Unité 1149, Hôpital Louis-Mourier, AP-HP, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex, Colombes (H.P., T.L.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (R.W.R., O.N., G.V., L.S., S.S.), and Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; and Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (P.L.)
| | - Laure Caccavelli
- From the Departments of Biotherapy (J.-A.R., A.M., E.M., L.C., M.C.), Clinical Pharmacy (P. Bourget), Pediatric Neuroradiology (D.G.), General Pediatrics (M.M.), and Pediatric Immunology-Hematology Unit (B.N., S.B.), Necker Children's Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Biotherapy Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest, AP-HP, INSERM (J.-A.R., A.M., E.M., L.C., L.W., M.C.), Unité de Technologies Chimiques et Biologiques pour la Santé, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Unité Mixte de Recherche 8258, INSERM Unité 1022, Faculté de Pharmacie de Paris, Université Paris Descartes, Chimie ParisTech (S.H.-B.-A.), Immunology Laboratory, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris-Sud, Hôpital Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.), the Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Imagine Institute, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité University (M.S., B.N., L.W., M.C.), Mère-Enfant Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Necker Cochin (M.S.), Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, INSERM Institut National de Transfusion Sanguine, Unité Biologie Intégrée du Globule Rouge, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex (W.E.N.), and Laboratoires de Virologie, Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, Atomic and Alternative Energy Commission, Université Paris-Sud, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale, Equipe 2, Centre de Référence des Syndromes Drépanocytaires Majeurs, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Henri Mondor, AP-HP, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex, Créteil (P. Bartolucci), and Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, INSERM Unité 1149, Hôpital Louis-Mourier, AP-HP, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex, Colombes (H.P., T.L.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (R.W.R., O.N., G.V., L.S., S.S.), and Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; and Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (P.L.)
| | - Benedicte Neven
- From the Departments of Biotherapy (J.-A.R., A.M., E.M., L.C., M.C.), Clinical Pharmacy (P. Bourget), Pediatric Neuroradiology (D.G.), General Pediatrics (M.M.), and Pediatric Immunology-Hematology Unit (B.N., S.B.), Necker Children's Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Biotherapy Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest, AP-HP, INSERM (J.-A.R., A.M., E.M., L.C., L.W., M.C.), Unité de Technologies Chimiques et Biologiques pour la Santé, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Unité Mixte de Recherche 8258, INSERM Unité 1022, Faculté de Pharmacie de Paris, Université Paris Descartes, Chimie ParisTech (S.H.-B.-A.), Immunology Laboratory, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris-Sud, Hôpital Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.), the Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Imagine Institute, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité University (M.S., B.N., L.W., M.C.), Mère-Enfant Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Necker Cochin (M.S.), Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, INSERM Institut National de Transfusion Sanguine, Unité Biologie Intégrée du Globule Rouge, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex (W.E.N.), and Laboratoires de Virologie, Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, Atomic and Alternative Energy Commission, Université Paris-Sud, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale, Equipe 2, Centre de Référence des Syndromes Drépanocytaires Majeurs, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Henri Mondor, AP-HP, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex, Créteil (P. Bartolucci), and Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, INSERM Unité 1149, Hôpital Louis-Mourier, AP-HP, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex, Colombes (H.P., T.L.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (R.W.R., O.N., G.V., L.S., S.S.), and Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; and Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (P.L.)
| | - Philippe Bourget
- From the Departments of Biotherapy (J.-A.R., A.M., E.M., L.C., M.C.), Clinical Pharmacy (P. Bourget), Pediatric Neuroradiology (D.G.), General Pediatrics (M.M.), and Pediatric Immunology-Hematology Unit (B.N., S.B.), Necker Children's Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Biotherapy Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest, AP-HP, INSERM (J.-A.R., A.M., E.M., L.C., L.W., M.C.), Unité de Technologies Chimiques et Biologiques pour la Santé, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Unité Mixte de Recherche 8258, INSERM Unité 1022, Faculté de Pharmacie de Paris, Université Paris Descartes, Chimie ParisTech (S.H.-B.-A.), Immunology Laboratory, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris-Sud, Hôpital Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.), the Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Imagine Institute, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité University (M.S., B.N., L.W., M.C.), Mère-Enfant Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Necker Cochin (M.S.), Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, INSERM Institut National de Transfusion Sanguine, Unité Biologie Intégrée du Globule Rouge, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex (W.E.N.), and Laboratoires de Virologie, Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, Atomic and Alternative Energy Commission, Université Paris-Sud, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale, Equipe 2, Centre de Référence des Syndromes Drépanocytaires Majeurs, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Henri Mondor, AP-HP, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex, Créteil (P. Bartolucci), and Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, INSERM Unité 1149, Hôpital Louis-Mourier, AP-HP, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex, Colombes (H.P., T.L.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (R.W.R., O.N., G.V., L.S., S.S.), and Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; and Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (P.L.)
| | - Wassim El Nemer
- From the Departments of Biotherapy (J.-A.R., A.M., E.M., L.C., M.C.), Clinical Pharmacy (P. Bourget), Pediatric Neuroradiology (D.G.), General Pediatrics (M.M.), and Pediatric Immunology-Hematology Unit (B.N., S.B.), Necker Children's Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Biotherapy Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest, AP-HP, INSERM (J.-A.R., A.M., E.M., L.C., L.W., M.C.), Unité de Technologies Chimiques et Biologiques pour la Santé, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Unité Mixte de Recherche 8258, INSERM Unité 1022, Faculté de Pharmacie de Paris, Université Paris Descartes, Chimie ParisTech (S.H.-B.-A.), Immunology Laboratory, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris-Sud, Hôpital Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.), the Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Imagine Institute, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité University (M.S., B.N., L.W., M.C.), Mère-Enfant Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Necker Cochin (M.S.), Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, INSERM Institut National de Transfusion Sanguine, Unité Biologie Intégrée du Globule Rouge, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex (W.E.N.), and Laboratoires de Virologie, Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, Atomic and Alternative Energy Commission, Université Paris-Sud, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale, Equipe 2, Centre de Référence des Syndromes Drépanocytaires Majeurs, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Henri Mondor, AP-HP, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex, Créteil (P. Bartolucci), and Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, INSERM Unité 1149, Hôpital Louis-Mourier, AP-HP, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex, Colombes (H.P., T.L.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (R.W.R., O.N., G.V., L.S., S.S.), and Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; and Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (P.L.)
| | - Pablo Bartolucci
- From the Departments of Biotherapy (J.-A.R., A.M., E.M., L.C., M.C.), Clinical Pharmacy (P. Bourget), Pediatric Neuroradiology (D.G.), General Pediatrics (M.M.), and Pediatric Immunology-Hematology Unit (B.N., S.B.), Necker Children's Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Biotherapy Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest, AP-HP, INSERM (J.-A.R., A.M., E.M., L.C., L.W., M.C.), Unité de Technologies Chimiques et Biologiques pour la Santé, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Unité Mixte de Recherche 8258, INSERM Unité 1022, Faculté de Pharmacie de Paris, Université Paris Descartes, Chimie ParisTech (S.H.-B.-A.), Immunology Laboratory, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris-Sud, Hôpital Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.), the Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Imagine Institute, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité University (M.S., B.N., L.W., M.C.), Mère-Enfant Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Necker Cochin (M.S.), Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, INSERM Institut National de Transfusion Sanguine, Unité Biologie Intégrée du Globule Rouge, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex (W.E.N.), and Laboratoires de Virologie, Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, Atomic and Alternative Energy Commission, Université Paris-Sud, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale, Equipe 2, Centre de Référence des Syndromes Drépanocytaires Majeurs, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Henri Mondor, AP-HP, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex, Créteil (P. Bartolucci), and Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, INSERM Unité 1149, Hôpital Louis-Mourier, AP-HP, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex, Colombes (H.P., T.L.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (R.W.R., O.N., G.V., L.S., S.S.), and Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; and Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (P.L.)
| | - Leslie Weber
- From the Departments of Biotherapy (J.-A.R., A.M., E.M., L.C., M.C.), Clinical Pharmacy (P. Bourget), Pediatric Neuroradiology (D.G.), General Pediatrics (M.M.), and Pediatric Immunology-Hematology Unit (B.N., S.B.), Necker Children's Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Biotherapy Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest, AP-HP, INSERM (J.-A.R., A.M., E.M., L.C., L.W., M.C.), Unité de Technologies Chimiques et Biologiques pour la Santé, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Unité Mixte de Recherche 8258, INSERM Unité 1022, Faculté de Pharmacie de Paris, Université Paris Descartes, Chimie ParisTech (S.H.-B.-A.), Immunology Laboratory, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris-Sud, Hôpital Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.), the Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Imagine Institute, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité University (M.S., B.N., L.W., M.C.), Mère-Enfant Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Necker Cochin (M.S.), Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, INSERM Institut National de Transfusion Sanguine, Unité Biologie Intégrée du Globule Rouge, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex (W.E.N.), and Laboratoires de Virologie, Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, Atomic and Alternative Energy Commission, Université Paris-Sud, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale, Equipe 2, Centre de Référence des Syndromes Drépanocytaires Majeurs, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Henri Mondor, AP-HP, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex, Créteil (P. Bartolucci), and Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, INSERM Unité 1149, Hôpital Louis-Mourier, AP-HP, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex, Colombes (H.P., T.L.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (R.W.R., O.N., G.V., L.S., S.S.), and Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; and Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (P.L.)
| | - Hervé Puy
- From the Departments of Biotherapy (J.-A.R., A.M., E.M., L.C., M.C.), Clinical Pharmacy (P. Bourget), Pediatric Neuroradiology (D.G.), General Pediatrics (M.M.), and Pediatric Immunology-Hematology Unit (B.N., S.B.), Necker Children's Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Biotherapy Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest, AP-HP, INSERM (J.-A.R., A.M., E.M., L.C., L.W., M.C.), Unité de Technologies Chimiques et Biologiques pour la Santé, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Unité Mixte de Recherche 8258, INSERM Unité 1022, Faculté de Pharmacie de Paris, Université Paris Descartes, Chimie ParisTech (S.H.-B.-A.), Immunology Laboratory, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris-Sud, Hôpital Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.), the Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Imagine Institute, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité University (M.S., B.N., L.W., M.C.), Mère-Enfant Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Necker Cochin (M.S.), Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, INSERM Institut National de Transfusion Sanguine, Unité Biologie Intégrée du Globule Rouge, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex (W.E.N.), and Laboratoires de Virologie, Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, Atomic and Alternative Energy Commission, Université Paris-Sud, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale, Equipe 2, Centre de Référence des Syndromes Drépanocytaires Majeurs, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Henri Mondor, AP-HP, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex, Créteil (P. Bartolucci), and Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, INSERM Unité 1149, Hôpital Louis-Mourier, AP-HP, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex, Colombes (H.P., T.L.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (R.W.R., O.N., G.V., L.S., S.S.), and Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; and Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (P.L.)
| | - Jean-François Meritet
- From the Departments of Biotherapy (J.-A.R., A.M., E.M., L.C., M.C.), Clinical Pharmacy (P. Bourget), Pediatric Neuroradiology (D.G.), General Pediatrics (M.M.), and Pediatric Immunology-Hematology Unit (B.N., S.B.), Necker Children's Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Biotherapy Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest, AP-HP, INSERM (J.-A.R., A.M., E.M., L.C., L.W., M.C.), Unité de Technologies Chimiques et Biologiques pour la Santé, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Unité Mixte de Recherche 8258, INSERM Unité 1022, Faculté de Pharmacie de Paris, Université Paris Descartes, Chimie ParisTech (S.H.-B.-A.), Immunology Laboratory, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris-Sud, Hôpital Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.), the Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Imagine Institute, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité University (M.S., B.N., L.W., M.C.), Mère-Enfant Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Necker Cochin (M.S.), Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, INSERM Institut National de Transfusion Sanguine, Unité Biologie Intégrée du Globule Rouge, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex (W.E.N.), and Laboratoires de Virologie, Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, Atomic and Alternative Energy Commission, Université Paris-Sud, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale, Equipe 2, Centre de Référence des Syndromes Drépanocytaires Majeurs, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Henri Mondor, AP-HP, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex, Créteil (P. Bartolucci), and Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, INSERM Unité 1149, Hôpital Louis-Mourier, AP-HP, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex, Colombes (H.P., T.L.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (R.W.R., O.N., G.V., L.S., S.S.), and Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; and Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (P.L.)
| | - David Grevent
- From the Departments of Biotherapy (J.-A.R., A.M., E.M., L.C., M.C.), Clinical Pharmacy (P. Bourget), Pediatric Neuroradiology (D.G.), General Pediatrics (M.M.), and Pediatric Immunology-Hematology Unit (B.N., S.B.), Necker Children's Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Biotherapy Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest, AP-HP, INSERM (J.-A.R., A.M., E.M., L.C., L.W., M.C.), Unité de Technologies Chimiques et Biologiques pour la Santé, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Unité Mixte de Recherche 8258, INSERM Unité 1022, Faculté de Pharmacie de Paris, Université Paris Descartes, Chimie ParisTech (S.H.-B.-A.), Immunology Laboratory, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris-Sud, Hôpital Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.), the Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Imagine Institute, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité University (M.S., B.N., L.W., M.C.), Mère-Enfant Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Necker Cochin (M.S.), Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, INSERM Institut National de Transfusion Sanguine, Unité Biologie Intégrée du Globule Rouge, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex (W.E.N.), and Laboratoires de Virologie, Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, Atomic and Alternative Energy Commission, Université Paris-Sud, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale, Equipe 2, Centre de Référence des Syndromes Drépanocytaires Majeurs, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Henri Mondor, AP-HP, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex, Créteil (P. Bartolucci), and Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, INSERM Unité 1149, Hôpital Louis-Mourier, AP-HP, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex, Colombes (H.P., T.L.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (R.W.R., O.N., G.V., L.S., S.S.), and Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; and Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (P.L.)
| | - Yves Beuzard
- From the Departments of Biotherapy (J.-A.R., A.M., E.M., L.C., M.C.), Clinical Pharmacy (P. Bourget), Pediatric Neuroradiology (D.G.), General Pediatrics (M.M.), and Pediatric Immunology-Hematology Unit (B.N., S.B.), Necker Children's Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Biotherapy Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest, AP-HP, INSERM (J.-A.R., A.M., E.M., L.C., L.W., M.C.), Unité de Technologies Chimiques et Biologiques pour la Santé, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Unité Mixte de Recherche 8258, INSERM Unité 1022, Faculté de Pharmacie de Paris, Université Paris Descartes, Chimie ParisTech (S.H.-B.-A.), Immunology Laboratory, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris-Sud, Hôpital Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.), the Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Imagine Institute, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité University (M.S., B.N., L.W., M.C.), Mère-Enfant Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Necker Cochin (M.S.), Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, INSERM Institut National de Transfusion Sanguine, Unité Biologie Intégrée du Globule Rouge, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex (W.E.N.), and Laboratoires de Virologie, Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, Atomic and Alternative Energy Commission, Université Paris-Sud, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale, Equipe 2, Centre de Référence des Syndromes Drépanocytaires Majeurs, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Henri Mondor, AP-HP, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex, Créteil (P. Bartolucci), and Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, INSERM Unité 1149, Hôpital Louis-Mourier, AP-HP, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex, Colombes (H.P., T.L.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (R.W.R., O.N., G.V., L.S., S.S.), and Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; and Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (P.L.)
| | - Stany Chrétien
- From the Departments of Biotherapy (J.-A.R., A.M., E.M., L.C., M.C.), Clinical Pharmacy (P. Bourget), Pediatric Neuroradiology (D.G.), General Pediatrics (M.M.), and Pediatric Immunology-Hematology Unit (B.N., S.B.), Necker Children's Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Biotherapy Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest, AP-HP, INSERM (J.-A.R., A.M., E.M., L.C., L.W., M.C.), Unité de Technologies Chimiques et Biologiques pour la Santé, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Unité Mixte de Recherche 8258, INSERM Unité 1022, Faculté de Pharmacie de Paris, Université Paris Descartes, Chimie ParisTech (S.H.-B.-A.), Immunology Laboratory, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris-Sud, Hôpital Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.), the Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Imagine Institute, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité University (M.S., B.N., L.W., M.C.), Mère-Enfant Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Necker Cochin (M.S.), Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, INSERM Institut National de Transfusion Sanguine, Unité Biologie Intégrée du Globule Rouge, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex (W.E.N.), and Laboratoires de Virologie, Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, Atomic and Alternative Energy Commission, Université Paris-Sud, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale, Equipe 2, Centre de Référence des Syndromes Drépanocytaires Majeurs, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Henri Mondor, AP-HP, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex, Créteil (P. Bartolucci), and Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, INSERM Unité 1149, Hôpital Louis-Mourier, AP-HP, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex, Colombes (H.P., T.L.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (R.W.R., O.N., G.V., L.S., S.S.), and Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; and Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (P.L.)
| | - Thibaud Lefebvre
- From the Departments of Biotherapy (J.-A.R., A.M., E.M., L.C., M.C.), Clinical Pharmacy (P. Bourget), Pediatric Neuroradiology (D.G.), General Pediatrics (M.M.), and Pediatric Immunology-Hematology Unit (B.N., S.B.), Necker Children's Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Biotherapy Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest, AP-HP, INSERM (J.-A.R., A.M., E.M., L.C., L.W., M.C.), Unité de Technologies Chimiques et Biologiques pour la Santé, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Unité Mixte de Recherche 8258, INSERM Unité 1022, Faculté de Pharmacie de Paris, Université Paris Descartes, Chimie ParisTech (S.H.-B.-A.), Immunology Laboratory, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris-Sud, Hôpital Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.), the Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Imagine Institute, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité University (M.S., B.N., L.W., M.C.), Mère-Enfant Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Necker Cochin (M.S.), Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, INSERM Institut National de Transfusion Sanguine, Unité Biologie Intégrée du Globule Rouge, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex (W.E.N.), and Laboratoires de Virologie, Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, Atomic and Alternative Energy Commission, Université Paris-Sud, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale, Equipe 2, Centre de Référence des Syndromes Drépanocytaires Majeurs, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Henri Mondor, AP-HP, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex, Créteil (P. Bartolucci), and Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, INSERM Unité 1149, Hôpital Louis-Mourier, AP-HP, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex, Colombes (H.P., T.L.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (R.W.R., O.N., G.V., L.S., S.S.), and Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; and Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (P.L.)
| | - Robert W Ross
- From the Departments of Biotherapy (J.-A.R., A.M., E.M., L.C., M.C.), Clinical Pharmacy (P. Bourget), Pediatric Neuroradiology (D.G.), General Pediatrics (M.M.), and Pediatric Immunology-Hematology Unit (B.N., S.B.), Necker Children's Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Biotherapy Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest, AP-HP, INSERM (J.-A.R., A.M., E.M., L.C., L.W., M.C.), Unité de Technologies Chimiques et Biologiques pour la Santé, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Unité Mixte de Recherche 8258, INSERM Unité 1022, Faculté de Pharmacie de Paris, Université Paris Descartes, Chimie ParisTech (S.H.-B.-A.), Immunology Laboratory, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris-Sud, Hôpital Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.), the Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Imagine Institute, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité University (M.S., B.N., L.W., M.C.), Mère-Enfant Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Necker Cochin (M.S.), Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, INSERM Institut National de Transfusion Sanguine, Unité Biologie Intégrée du Globule Rouge, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex (W.E.N.), and Laboratoires de Virologie, Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, Atomic and Alternative Energy Commission, Université Paris-Sud, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale, Equipe 2, Centre de Référence des Syndromes Drépanocytaires Majeurs, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Henri Mondor, AP-HP, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex, Créteil (P. Bartolucci), and Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, INSERM Unité 1149, Hôpital Louis-Mourier, AP-HP, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex, Colombes (H.P., T.L.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (R.W.R., O.N., G.V., L.S., S.S.), and Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; and Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (P.L.)
| | - Olivier Negre
- From the Departments of Biotherapy (J.-A.R., A.M., E.M., L.C., M.C.), Clinical Pharmacy (P. Bourget), Pediatric Neuroradiology (D.G.), General Pediatrics (M.M.), and Pediatric Immunology-Hematology Unit (B.N., S.B.), Necker Children's Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Biotherapy Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest, AP-HP, INSERM (J.-A.R., A.M., E.M., L.C., L.W., M.C.), Unité de Technologies Chimiques et Biologiques pour la Santé, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Unité Mixte de Recherche 8258, INSERM Unité 1022, Faculté de Pharmacie de Paris, Université Paris Descartes, Chimie ParisTech (S.H.-B.-A.), Immunology Laboratory, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris-Sud, Hôpital Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.), the Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Imagine Institute, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité University (M.S., B.N., L.W., M.C.), Mère-Enfant Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Necker Cochin (M.S.), Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, INSERM Institut National de Transfusion Sanguine, Unité Biologie Intégrée du Globule Rouge, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex (W.E.N.), and Laboratoires de Virologie, Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, Atomic and Alternative Energy Commission, Université Paris-Sud, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale, Equipe 2, Centre de Référence des Syndromes Drépanocytaires Majeurs, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Henri Mondor, AP-HP, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex, Créteil (P. Bartolucci), and Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, INSERM Unité 1149, Hôpital Louis-Mourier, AP-HP, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex, Colombes (H.P., T.L.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (R.W.R., O.N., G.V., L.S., S.S.), and Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; and Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (P.L.)
| | - Gabor Veres
- From the Departments of Biotherapy (J.-A.R., A.M., E.M., L.C., M.C.), Clinical Pharmacy (P. Bourget), Pediatric Neuroradiology (D.G.), General Pediatrics (M.M.), and Pediatric Immunology-Hematology Unit (B.N., S.B.), Necker Children's Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Biotherapy Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest, AP-HP, INSERM (J.-A.R., A.M., E.M., L.C., L.W., M.C.), Unité de Technologies Chimiques et Biologiques pour la Santé, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Unité Mixte de Recherche 8258, INSERM Unité 1022, Faculté de Pharmacie de Paris, Université Paris Descartes, Chimie ParisTech (S.H.-B.-A.), Immunology Laboratory, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris-Sud, Hôpital Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.), the Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Imagine Institute, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité University (M.S., B.N., L.W., M.C.), Mère-Enfant Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Necker Cochin (M.S.), Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, INSERM Institut National de Transfusion Sanguine, Unité Biologie Intégrée du Globule Rouge, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex (W.E.N.), and Laboratoires de Virologie, Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, Atomic and Alternative Energy Commission, Université Paris-Sud, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale, Equipe 2, Centre de Référence des Syndromes Drépanocytaires Majeurs, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Henri Mondor, AP-HP, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex, Créteil (P. Bartolucci), and Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, INSERM Unité 1149, Hôpital Louis-Mourier, AP-HP, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex, Colombes (H.P., T.L.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (R.W.R., O.N., G.V., L.S., S.S.), and Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; and Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (P.L.)
| | - Laura Sandler
- From the Departments of Biotherapy (J.-A.R., A.M., E.M., L.C., M.C.), Clinical Pharmacy (P. Bourget), Pediatric Neuroradiology (D.G.), General Pediatrics (M.M.), and Pediatric Immunology-Hematology Unit (B.N., S.B.), Necker Children's Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Biotherapy Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest, AP-HP, INSERM (J.-A.R., A.M., E.M., L.C., L.W., M.C.), Unité de Technologies Chimiques et Biologiques pour la Santé, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Unité Mixte de Recherche 8258, INSERM Unité 1022, Faculté de Pharmacie de Paris, Université Paris Descartes, Chimie ParisTech (S.H.-B.-A.), Immunology Laboratory, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris-Sud, Hôpital Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.), the Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Imagine Institute, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité University (M.S., B.N., L.W., M.C.), Mère-Enfant Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Necker Cochin (M.S.), Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, INSERM Institut National de Transfusion Sanguine, Unité Biologie Intégrée du Globule Rouge, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex (W.E.N.), and Laboratoires de Virologie, Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, Atomic and Alternative Energy Commission, Université Paris-Sud, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale, Equipe 2, Centre de Référence des Syndromes Drépanocytaires Majeurs, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Henri Mondor, AP-HP, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex, Créteil (P. Bartolucci), and Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, INSERM Unité 1149, Hôpital Louis-Mourier, AP-HP, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex, Colombes (H.P., T.L.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (R.W.R., O.N., G.V., L.S., S.S.), and Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; and Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (P.L.)
| | - Sandeep Soni
- From the Departments of Biotherapy (J.-A.R., A.M., E.M., L.C., M.C.), Clinical Pharmacy (P. Bourget), Pediatric Neuroradiology (D.G.), General Pediatrics (M.M.), and Pediatric Immunology-Hematology Unit (B.N., S.B.), Necker Children's Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Biotherapy Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest, AP-HP, INSERM (J.-A.R., A.M., E.M., L.C., L.W., M.C.), Unité de Technologies Chimiques et Biologiques pour la Santé, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Unité Mixte de Recherche 8258, INSERM Unité 1022, Faculté de Pharmacie de Paris, Université Paris Descartes, Chimie ParisTech (S.H.-B.-A.), Immunology Laboratory, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris-Sud, Hôpital Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.), the Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Imagine Institute, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité University (M.S., B.N., L.W., M.C.), Mère-Enfant Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Necker Cochin (M.S.), Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, INSERM Institut National de Transfusion Sanguine, Unité Biologie Intégrée du Globule Rouge, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex (W.E.N.), and Laboratoires de Virologie, Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, Atomic and Alternative Energy Commission, Université Paris-Sud, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale, Equipe 2, Centre de Référence des Syndromes Drépanocytaires Majeurs, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Henri Mondor, AP-HP, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex, Créteil (P. Bartolucci), and Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, INSERM Unité 1149, Hôpital Louis-Mourier, AP-HP, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex, Colombes (H.P., T.L.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (R.W.R., O.N., G.V., L.S., S.S.), and Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; and Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (P.L.)
| | - Mariane de Montalembert
- From the Departments of Biotherapy (J.-A.R., A.M., E.M., L.C., M.C.), Clinical Pharmacy (P. Bourget), Pediatric Neuroradiology (D.G.), General Pediatrics (M.M.), and Pediatric Immunology-Hematology Unit (B.N., S.B.), Necker Children's Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Biotherapy Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest, AP-HP, INSERM (J.-A.R., A.M., E.M., L.C., L.W., M.C.), Unité de Technologies Chimiques et Biologiques pour la Santé, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Unité Mixte de Recherche 8258, INSERM Unité 1022, Faculté de Pharmacie de Paris, Université Paris Descartes, Chimie ParisTech (S.H.-B.-A.), Immunology Laboratory, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris-Sud, Hôpital Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.), the Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Imagine Institute, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité University (M.S., B.N., L.W., M.C.), Mère-Enfant Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Necker Cochin (M.S.), Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, INSERM Institut National de Transfusion Sanguine, Unité Biologie Intégrée du Globule Rouge, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex (W.E.N.), and Laboratoires de Virologie, Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, Atomic and Alternative Energy Commission, Université Paris-Sud, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale, Equipe 2, Centre de Référence des Syndromes Drépanocytaires Majeurs, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Henri Mondor, AP-HP, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex, Créteil (P. Bartolucci), and Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, INSERM Unité 1149, Hôpital Louis-Mourier, AP-HP, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex, Colombes (H.P., T.L.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (R.W.R., O.N., G.V., L.S., S.S.), and Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; and Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (P.L.)
| | - Stéphane Blanche
- From the Departments of Biotherapy (J.-A.R., A.M., E.M., L.C., M.C.), Clinical Pharmacy (P. Bourget), Pediatric Neuroradiology (D.G.), General Pediatrics (M.M.), and Pediatric Immunology-Hematology Unit (B.N., S.B.), Necker Children's Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Biotherapy Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest, AP-HP, INSERM (J.-A.R., A.M., E.M., L.C., L.W., M.C.), Unité de Technologies Chimiques et Biologiques pour la Santé, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Unité Mixte de Recherche 8258, INSERM Unité 1022, Faculté de Pharmacie de Paris, Université Paris Descartes, Chimie ParisTech (S.H.-B.-A.), Immunology Laboratory, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris-Sud, Hôpital Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.), the Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Imagine Institute, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité University (M.S., B.N., L.W., M.C.), Mère-Enfant Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Necker Cochin (M.S.), Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, INSERM Institut National de Transfusion Sanguine, Unité Biologie Intégrée du Globule Rouge, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex (W.E.N.), and Laboratoires de Virologie, Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, Atomic and Alternative Energy Commission, Université Paris-Sud, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale, Equipe 2, Centre de Référence des Syndromes Drépanocytaires Majeurs, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Henri Mondor, AP-HP, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex, Créteil (P. Bartolucci), and Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, INSERM Unité 1149, Hôpital Louis-Mourier, AP-HP, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex, Colombes (H.P., T.L.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (R.W.R., O.N., G.V., L.S., S.S.), and Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; and Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (P.L.)
| | - Philippe Leboulch
- From the Departments of Biotherapy (J.-A.R., A.M., E.M., L.C., M.C.), Clinical Pharmacy (P. Bourget), Pediatric Neuroradiology (D.G.), General Pediatrics (M.M.), and Pediatric Immunology-Hematology Unit (B.N., S.B.), Necker Children's Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Biotherapy Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest, AP-HP, INSERM (J.-A.R., A.M., E.M., L.C., L.W., M.C.), Unité de Technologies Chimiques et Biologiques pour la Santé, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Unité Mixte de Recherche 8258, INSERM Unité 1022, Faculté de Pharmacie de Paris, Université Paris Descartes, Chimie ParisTech (S.H.-B.-A.), Immunology Laboratory, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris-Sud, Hôpital Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.), the Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Imagine Institute, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité University (M.S., B.N., L.W., M.C.), Mère-Enfant Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Necker Cochin (M.S.), Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, INSERM Institut National de Transfusion Sanguine, Unité Biologie Intégrée du Globule Rouge, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex (W.E.N.), and Laboratoires de Virologie, Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, Atomic and Alternative Energy Commission, Université Paris-Sud, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale, Equipe 2, Centre de Référence des Syndromes Drépanocytaires Majeurs, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Henri Mondor, AP-HP, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex, Créteil (P. Bartolucci), and Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, INSERM Unité 1149, Hôpital Louis-Mourier, AP-HP, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex, Colombes (H.P., T.L.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (R.W.R., O.N., G.V., L.S., S.S.), and Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; and Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (P.L.)
| | - Marina Cavazzana
- From the Departments of Biotherapy (J.-A.R., A.M., E.M., L.C., M.C.), Clinical Pharmacy (P. Bourget), Pediatric Neuroradiology (D.G.), General Pediatrics (M.M.), and Pediatric Immunology-Hematology Unit (B.N., S.B.), Necker Children's Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Biotherapy Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest, AP-HP, INSERM (J.-A.R., A.M., E.M., L.C., L.W., M.C.), Unité de Technologies Chimiques et Biologiques pour la Santé, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Unité Mixte de Recherche 8258, INSERM Unité 1022, Faculté de Pharmacie de Paris, Université Paris Descartes, Chimie ParisTech (S.H.-B.-A.), Immunology Laboratory, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris-Sud, Hôpital Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.), the Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Imagine Institute, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité University (M.S., B.N., L.W., M.C.), Mère-Enfant Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Necker Cochin (M.S.), Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, INSERM Institut National de Transfusion Sanguine, Unité Biologie Intégrée du Globule Rouge, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex (W.E.N.), and Laboratoires de Virologie, Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, Atomic and Alternative Energy Commission, Université Paris-Sud, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale, Equipe 2, Centre de Référence des Syndromes Drépanocytaires Majeurs, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Henri Mondor, AP-HP, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex, Créteil (P. Bartolucci), and Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, INSERM Unité 1149, Hôpital Louis-Mourier, AP-HP, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex, Colombes (H.P., T.L.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (R.W.R., O.N., G.V., L.S., S.S.), and Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; and Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (P.L.)
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20
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Delville M, Manceau S, Ait Abdallah N, Stolba J, Awad S, Damy T, Gellen B, Sabbah L, Debbache K, Audard V, Beaumont JL, Arnaud C, Chantalat-Auger C, Driss F, Lefrère F, Cavazzana M, Franco G, Galacteros F, Ribeil JA, Gellen-Dautremer J. Arterio-venous fistula for automated red blood cells exchange in patients with sickle cell disease: Complications and outcomes. Am J Hematol 2017; 92:136-140. [PMID: 27813144 DOI: 10.1002/ajh.24600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2016] [Revised: 10/31/2016] [Accepted: 11/01/2016] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Erythrocytapheresis (ER) can improve outcome in patients with sickle cell disease (SCD). A good vascular access is required but frequently it can be difficult to obtain for sickle cell patients. Arterio-venous fistulas (AVFs) have been suggested for ER in SCD supported by limited evidence. We report the largest cohort of ER performed with AVFs from three French SCD reference centers. Data of SCD patients undergoing ER with AVFs in the French SCD reference center were retrospectively collected. The inclusion criteria were: SS or Sβ-Thalassemia and AVF surgery for ER. SCD-related complications, transfusion history, details about AVF surgical procedure, echocardiographic data before and after AVF, AVF-related surgical and hemodynamical complications were collected. Twenty-six patients (mean age 20.5 years, mean follow-up 68 months [11-279]) were included. Twenty-three patients (88.5%) required central vascular access before AVF. Fifteen AVFs (58%) were created on the forearm and 11 (42%) on the arm. Nineteen patients (73%) had stenotic, thrombotic or infectious AVF complications. A total of 0.36 stenosis per 1,000 AVF days, 0.37 thrombosis per 1,000 AVF days and 0.078 infections per 1.000 AVF days were observed. The mean AVF lifespan was 51 months [13-218]. One patient with severe pulmonary hypertension worsened after AVF creation and died. We report the first series of SCD patients with AVF for ER, demonstrating that AVFs could be considered as a potential vascular access for ER. Patients with increased risk for hemodynamic intolerance of AVFs must be carefully identified, so that alternative vascular accesses can be considered. Am. J. Hematol. 92:136-140, 2017. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marianne Delville
- Biotherapy department; Necker-Enfants-Malades-University Hospital, APHP, Université Paris 5; Paris France
- Centre de Référence des Syndromes Drépanocytaires Majeurs, Necker-Enfants-Malades-University Hospital, APHP, Université Paris 5; Paris France
| | - Sandra Manceau
- Biotherapy department; Necker-Enfants-Malades-University Hospital, APHP, Université Paris 5; Paris France
| | - Nassim Ait Abdallah
- Centre de Référence des Syndromes Drépanocytaires Majeurs, Henri Mondor University Hospital, APHP, Université Paris-Est Créteil; France
| | - Jan Stolba
- Vascular surgery department; La Roseraie Clinic; Aubervilliers France
| | - Sameh Awad
- Interventional Radiology Clinique Labrouste; Paris France
| | - Thibaud Damy
- Cardiology Department; Henri Mondor University Hospital, APHP, Université Paris-Est Créteil; France
| | - Barnabas Gellen
- Cardiology Department; Henri Mondor University Hospital, APHP, Université Paris-Est Créteil; France
- ELSAN, Polyclinique de Poitiers; France
| | - Laurent Sabbah
- Cardiology department; Necker Enfants malades university Hospital, APHP, Université Paris 5; France
| | - Karima Debbache
- Centre de Référence des Syndromes Drépanocytaires Majeurs, Henri Mondor University Hospital, APHP, Université Paris-Est Créteil; France
| | - Vincent Audard
- Nephrology and Renal Transplantation Department Henri Mondor University Hospital; APHP, Université Paris-Est Créteil; France
| | - Jean-Louis Beaumont
- Etablissement français du sang, Henri Mondor University Hospital, APHP, Université Paris-Est Créteil; France
| | - Cécile Arnaud
- Pediatrics Department; Centre hospitalier intercommunal de Créteil; Créteil France
| | - Christelle Chantalat-Auger
- Department of Internal medicine; Bicetre University Hospital; Université Paris 11, le Kremlin-Bicêtre France
| | - Françoise Driss
- Department of Internal medicine; Bicetre University Hospital; Université Paris 11, le Kremlin-Bicêtre France
| | - François Lefrère
- Biotherapy department; Necker-Enfants-Malades-University Hospital, APHP, Université Paris 5; Paris France
| | - Marina Cavazzana
- Biotherapy department; Necker-Enfants-Malades-University Hospital, APHP, Université Paris 5; Paris France
- Centre de Référence des Syndromes Drépanocytaires Majeurs, Necker-Enfants-Malades-University Hospital, APHP, Université Paris 5; Paris France
| | | | - Frederic Galacteros
- Centre de Référence des Syndromes Drépanocytaires Majeurs, Henri Mondor University Hospital, APHP, Université Paris-Est Créteil; France
| | - Jean-Antoine Ribeil
- Biotherapy department; Necker-Enfants-Malades-University Hospital, APHP, Université Paris 5; Paris France
- Centre de Référence des Syndromes Drépanocytaires Majeurs, Necker-Enfants-Malades-University Hospital, APHP, Université Paris 5; Paris France
| | - Justine Gellen-Dautremer
- Centre de Référence des Syndromes Drépanocytaires Majeurs, Henri Mondor University Hospital, APHP, Université Paris-Est Créteil; France
- Internal Medicine Department; Poitiers University Hospital; Poitiers France
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21
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Negre O, Eggimann AV, Beuzard Y, Ribeil JA, Bourget P, Borwornpinyo S, Hongeng S, Hacein-Bey S, Cavazzana M, Leboulch P, Payen E. Gene Therapy of the β-Hemoglobinopathies by Lentiviral Transfer of the β(A(T87Q))-Globin Gene. Hum Gene Ther 2016; 27:148-65. [PMID: 26886832 PMCID: PMC4779296 DOI: 10.1089/hum.2016.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 112] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
β-globin gene disorders are the most prevalent inherited diseases worldwide and result from abnormal β-globin synthesis or structure. Novel therapeutic approaches are being developed in an effort to move beyond palliative management. Gene therapy, by ex vivo lentiviral transfer of a therapeutic β-globin gene derivative (β(AT87Q)-globin) to hematopoietic stem cells, driven by cis-regulatory elements that confer high, erythroid-specific expression, has been evaluated in human clinical trials over the past 8 years. β(AT87Q)-globin is used both as a strong inhibitor of HbS polymerization and as a biomarker. While long-term studies are underway in multiple centers in Europe and in the United States, proof-of-principle of efficacy and safety has already been obtained in multiple patients with β-thalassemia and sickle cell disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olivier Negre
- 1 bluebird bio, Cambridge, Massachusetts.,2 CEA, Institute of Emerging Disease and Innovative Therapies (iMETI) , Fontenay aux Roses, France
| | | | - Yves Beuzard
- 2 CEA, Institute of Emerging Disease and Innovative Therapies (iMETI) , Fontenay aux Roses, France .,3 UMR 007, University of Paris 11 and CEA , CEA-iMETI, Fontenay aux Roses, France
| | | | - Philippe Bourget
- 4 Necker Hospital , Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France
| | | | | | - Salima Hacein-Bey
- 6 Immunology Laboratory, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris-Sud , Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Marina Cavazzana
- 4 Necker Hospital , Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Philippe Leboulch
- 2 CEA, Institute of Emerging Disease and Innovative Therapies (iMETI) , Fontenay aux Roses, France .,3 UMR 007, University of Paris 11 and CEA , CEA-iMETI, Fontenay aux Roses, France .,5 Mahidol University , Bangkok, Thailand .,7 Harvard Medical School and Genetics Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham & Women's Hospital , Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Emmanuel Payen
- 2 CEA, Institute of Emerging Disease and Innovative Therapies (iMETI) , Fontenay aux Roses, France .,3 UMR 007, University of Paris 11 and CEA , CEA-iMETI, Fontenay aux Roses, France .,8 INSERM , Paris, France
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22
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Courbebaisse M, Mehel H, Petit-Hoang C, Ribeil JA, Sabbah L, Tuloup-Minguez V, Bergerat D, Arlet JB, Stanislas A, Souberbielle JC, Le Clésiau H, Fischmeister R, Friedlander G, Prié D. Carboxy-terminal fragment of fibroblast growth factor 23 induces heart hypertrophy in sickle cell disease. Haematologica 2016; 102:e33-e35. [PMID: 27789679 DOI: 10.3324/haematol.2016.150987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Marie Courbebaisse
- Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne-Paris-Cité, Faculté de Médecine, Paris.,INSERM U1151-CNRS UMR8253, Paris.,Service de Physiologie Explorations Fonctionnelles Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris.,Service de Physiologie Explorations Fonctionnelles Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris
| | | | | | - Jean-Antoine Ribeil
- Département de Biothérapie, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris
| | - Laurent Sabbah
- Unité Fonctionnelle de Cardiologie Adultes, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris
| | | | | | - Jean-Benoit Arlet
- Service de Médecine Interne, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris.,INSERM U1163, CNRS 8254, Institut IMAGINE, Paris
| | - Aurélie Stanislas
- Département de Biothérapie, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris
| | - Jean-Claude Souberbielle
- INSERM U1151-CNRS UMR8253, Paris.,Service de Physiologie Explorations Fonctionnelles Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris
| | - Hervé Le Clésiau
- Centre de Santé et d'Assurance Maladie Agence de Seine-Saint-Denis, Bobigny, France
| | - Rodolphe Fischmeister
- INSERM UMR-S 1180 Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, Châtenay-Malabry, France
| | - Gérard Friedlander
- Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne-Paris-Cité, Faculté de Médecine, Paris.,INSERM U1151-CNRS UMR8253, Paris.,Service de Physiologie Explorations Fonctionnelles Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris
| | - Dominique Prié
- Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne-Paris-Cité, Faculté de Médecine, Paris .,INSERM U1151-CNRS UMR8253, Paris.,Service de Physiologie Explorations Fonctionnelles Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris
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23
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Ohayon D, De Chiara A, Chapuis N, Candalh C, Mocek J, Ribeil JA, Haddaoui L, Ifrah N, Hermine O, Bouillaud F, Frachet P, Bouscary D, Witko-Sarsat V. Cytoplasmic proliferating cell nuclear antigen connects glycolysis and cell survival in acute myeloid leukemia. Sci Rep 2016; 6:35561. [PMID: 27759041 PMCID: PMC5069676 DOI: 10.1038/srep35561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2016] [Accepted: 09/26/2016] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Cytosolic proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), a scaffolding protein involved in DNA replication, has been described as a key element in survival of mature neutrophil granulocytes, which are non-proliferating cells. Herein, we demonstrated an active export of PCNA involved in cell survival and chemotherapy resistance. Notably, daunorubicin-resistant HL-60 cells (HL-60R) have a prominent cytosolic PCNA localization due to increased nuclear export compared to daunorubicin-sensitive HL-60 cells (HL-60S). By interacting with nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT), a protein involved in NAD biosynthesis, PCNA coordinates glycolysis and survival, especially in HL-60R cells. These cells showed a dramatic increase in intracellular NAD+ concentration as well as glycolysis including increased expression and activity of hexokinase 1 and increased lactate production. Furthermore, this functional activity of cytoplasmic PCNA was also demonstrated in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Our data uncover a novel pathway of nuclear export of PCNA that drives cell survival by increasing metabolism flux.
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Affiliation(s)
- Delphine Ohayon
- INSERM U1016, Institut Cochin, Paris, France.,Université Paris Descartes, Faculté de Médecine Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France.,CNRS UMR 8104, Paris, France.,Center of Excellence, Labex Inflamex, France
| | - Alessia De Chiara
- INSERM U1016, Institut Cochin, Paris, France.,Université Paris Descartes, Faculté de Médecine Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France.,CNRS UMR 8104, Paris, France.,Center of Excellence, Labex Inflamex, France
| | - Nicolas Chapuis
- INSERM U1016, Institut Cochin, Paris, France.,Université Paris Descartes, Faculté de Médecine Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France.,CNRS UMR 8104, Paris, France.,Hematology Department, Cochin Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), Paris, France.,FILO: French Innovative Leukemia Organization (GOELAMS), CHU Bretonneau, TOURS France
| | - Céline Candalh
- INSERM U1016, Institut Cochin, Paris, France.,Université Paris Descartes, Faculté de Médecine Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France.,CNRS UMR 8104, Paris, France.,Center of Excellence, Labex Inflamex, France
| | - Julie Mocek
- INSERM U1016, Institut Cochin, Paris, France.,Université Paris Descartes, Faculté de Médecine Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France.,CNRS UMR 8104, Paris, France.,Center of Excellence, Labex Inflamex, France
| | - Jean-Antoine Ribeil
- Université Paris Descartes, Faculté de Médecine Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France.,Biotherapy Department, Necker Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Lamya Haddaoui
- INSERM U1016, Institut Cochin, Paris, France.,Université Paris Descartes, Faculté de Médecine Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France.,CNRS UMR 8104, Paris, France.,FILO: French Innovative Leukemia Organization (GOELAMS), CHU Bretonneau, TOURS France
| | - Norbert Ifrah
- FILO: French Innovative Leukemia Organization (GOELAMS), CHU Bretonneau, TOURS France.,Hematology Department CHU &UMR INSERM U892/CNRS6299, Université d'Angers, France
| | - Olivier Hermine
- Université Paris Descartes, Faculté de Médecine Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France.,Hematology Department, Necker Hospital Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), France.,INSERM UMR1163, CNRS ERL 8254, Institut Imagine, Paris, France
| | - Frédéric Bouillaud
- INSERM U1016, Institut Cochin, Paris, France.,Université Paris Descartes, Faculté de Médecine Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France.,CNRS UMR 8104, Paris, France
| | - Philippe Frachet
- Institut de Biologie Structurale, Centre Etude Atomique, Grenoble, France.,Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, UMR 5075, Grenoble, France
| | - Didier Bouscary
- INSERM U1016, Institut Cochin, Paris, France.,Université Paris Descartes, Faculté de Médecine Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France.,CNRS UMR 8104, Paris, France.,Hematology Department, Cochin Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), Paris, France.,FILO: French Innovative Leukemia Organization (GOELAMS), CHU Bretonneau, TOURS France
| | - Véronique Witko-Sarsat
- INSERM U1016, Institut Cochin, Paris, France.,Université Paris Descartes, Faculté de Médecine Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France.,CNRS UMR 8104, Paris, France.,Center of Excellence, Labex Inflamex, France
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Cavazzana M, Ribeil JA, Lagresle-Peyrou C, André-Schmutz I. Gene Therapy with Hematopoietic Stem Cells: The Diseased Bone Marrow's Point of View. Stem Cells Dev 2016; 26:71-76. [PMID: 27750026 DOI: 10.1089/scd.2016.0230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
When considering inherited diseases that can be treated by gene transfer into hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs), there are only two in which the HSC and progenitor cell distribution inside the bone marrow and its microenvironment are exactly the same as in a healthy subject: metachromatic leukodystrophy (MLD) and adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD). In all other settings [X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency (X-SCID), adenosine deaminase deficiency, Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome, and β-hemoglobinopathies], the bone marrow content of the different stem and precursor cells and the cells' relationship with the stroma have very specific characteristics. These peculiarities can influence the cells' harvesting and behavior in culture, and the postgraft uptake and further behavior of the gene-modified hematopoietic/precursor cells. In the present mini-review, we shall briefly summarize these characteristics and outline the possible consequences and challenges.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marina Cavazzana
- 1 Biotherapy Department, Necker Children's Hospital , Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France .,2 Biotherapy Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, INSERM , Paris, France .,3 Paris Descartes-Sorbonne Paris Cité University , Imagine Institute, Paris, France .,4 Laboratory of Human Lymphohematopoiesis, INSERM UMR 1163 , Paris, France
| | - Jean-Antoine Ribeil
- 1 Biotherapy Department, Necker Children's Hospital , Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Chantal Lagresle-Peyrou
- 2 Biotherapy Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, INSERM , Paris, France .,3 Paris Descartes-Sorbonne Paris Cité University , Imagine Institute, Paris, France .,4 Laboratory of Human Lymphohematopoiesis, INSERM UMR 1163 , Paris, France
| | - Isabelle André-Schmutz
- 2 Biotherapy Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, INSERM , Paris, France .,3 Paris Descartes-Sorbonne Paris Cité University , Imagine Institute, Paris, France .,4 Laboratory of Human Lymphohematopoiesis, INSERM UMR 1163 , Paris, France
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25
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Cavazzana M, Ribeil JA, Payen E, Touzot F, Neven B, Lefrere F, Suarez F, Magrin E, Beuzard Y, Chretien S, Bourget P, Monpoux F, Pondarré C, Bartolucci P, Schmidt M, von Kalle C, Sandler L, Soni S, Semeraro M, Nemer WE, Hermine O, de Montalembert M, Blanche S, Hacein-Bey-Abina S, Leboulch P. 279. Clinical Outcomes of Gene Therapy with BB305 Lentiviral Vector for Sickle Cell Disease and β-Thalassemia. Mol Ther 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/s1525-0016(16)33088-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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26
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Millet A, Martin KR, Bonnefoy F, Saas P, Mocek J, Alkan M, Terrier B, Kerstein A, Tamassia N, Satyanarayanan SK, Ariel A, Ribeil JA, Guillevin L, Cassatella MA, Mueller A, Thieblemont N, Lamprecht P, Mouthon L, Perruche S, Witko-Sarsat V. Proteinase 3 on apoptotic cells disrupts immune silencing in autoimmune vasculitis. J Clin Invest 2015; 125:4107-21. [PMID: 26436651 DOI: 10.1172/jci78182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2014] [Accepted: 08/27/2015] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) is a systemic necrotizing vasculitis that is associated with granulomatous inflammation and the presence of anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCAs) directed against proteinase 3 (PR3). We previously determined that PR3 on the surface of apoptotic neutrophils interferes with induction of antiinflammatory mechanisms following phagocytosis of these cells by macrophages. Here, we demonstrate that enzymatically active membrane-associated PR3 on apoptotic cells triggered secretion of inflammatory cytokines, including granulocyte CSF (G-CSF) and chemokines. This response required the IL-1R1/MyD88 signaling pathway and was dependent on the synthesis of NO, as macrophages from animals lacking these pathways did not exhibit a PR3-associated proinflammatory response. The PR3-induced microenvironment facilitated recruitment of inflammatory cells, such as macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs (pDCs), and neutrophils, which were observed in close proximity within granulomatous lesions in the lungs of GPA patients. In different murine models of apoptotic cell injection, the PR3-induced microenvironment instructed pDC-driven Th9/Th2 cell generation. Concomitant injection of anti-PR3 ANCAs with PR3-expressing apoptotic cells induced a Th17 response, revealing a GPA-specific mechanism of immune polarization. Accordingly, circulating CD4+ T cells from GPA patients had a skewed distribution of Th9/Th2/Th17. These results reveal that PR3 disrupts immune silencing associated with clearance of apoptotic neutrophils and provide insight into how PR3 and PR3-targeting ANCAs promote GPA pathophysiology.
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27
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Picot J, Ndour PA, Lefevre SD, El Nemer W, Tawfik H, Galimand J, Da Costa L, Ribeil JA, de Montalembert M, Brousse V, Le Pioufle B, Buffet P, Le Van Kim C, Français O. A biomimetic microfluidic chip to study the circulation and mechanical retention of red blood cells in the spleen. Am J Hematol 2015; 90:339-45. [PMID: 25641515 DOI: 10.1002/ajh.23941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2014] [Revised: 01/06/2015] [Accepted: 01/08/2015] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Red blood cells (RBCs) are deformable and flow through vessels narrower than their own size. Their deformability is most stringently challenged when they cross micrometer-wide slits in the spleen. In several inherited or acquired RBC disorders, blockade of small vessels by stiff RBCs can trigger organ damage, but a functional spleen is expected to clear these abnormal RBCs from the circulation before they induce such complications. We analyzed flow behavior of RBCs in a microfluidic chip that replicates the mechanical constraints imposed on RBCs as they cross the human spleen. Polymer microchannels obtained by soft lithography with a hydraulic diameter of 25 μm drove flow into mechanical filtering units where RBCs flew either slowly through 5- to 2-μm-wide slits or rapidly along 10-μm-wide channels, these parallel paths mimicking the splenic microcirculation. Stiff heated RBCs accumulated in narrow slits seven times more frequently than normal RBCs infused simultaneously. Stage-dependent retention of Plasmodium falciparum-infected RBCs was also observed in these slits. We also analyzed RBCs from patients with hereditary spherocytosis and observed retention for those having the most altered mechanical properties as determined by ektacytometry. Thus, in keeping with previous observations in vivo and ex vivo, the chip successfully discriminated poorly deformable RBCs based on their distinct mechanical properties and on the intensity of the cell alteration. Applications to the exploration of the pathogenesis of malaria, hereditary spherocytosis, sickle cell disease and other RBC disorders are envisioned.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julien Picot
- Institut National De La Transfusion Sanguine; Paris F-75739 France
- Inserm, UMR_S1134; Paris France F-75739
- Université Paris Diderot; Sorbonne Paris Cité Paris France
- Laboratory of Excellence GR-Ex; Paris France
| | - Papa Alioune Ndour
- Laboratory of Excellence GR-Ex; Paris France
- Inserm; U1135/Paris 6 Paris France F-75634
| | - Sophie D. Lefevre
- Institut National De La Transfusion Sanguine; Paris F-75739 France
- Inserm, UMR_S1134; Paris France F-75739
- Université Paris Diderot; Sorbonne Paris Cité Paris France
- Laboratory of Excellence GR-Ex; Paris France
| | - Wassim El Nemer
- Institut National De La Transfusion Sanguine; Paris F-75739 France
- Inserm, UMR_S1134; Paris France F-75739
- Université Paris Diderot; Sorbonne Paris Cité Paris France
- Laboratory of Excellence GR-Ex; Paris France
| | - Harvey Tawfik
- SATIE, CNRS UMR8029, Ecole Normale Supérieure De Cachan; Cachan France F-94235
| | - Julie Galimand
- Laboratory of Excellence GR-Ex; Paris France
- AP-HP; Service Hématologie Biologique; Hôpital R, Debré; Paris France F-75935
| | - Lydie Da Costa
- Université Paris Diderot; Sorbonne Paris Cité Paris France
- Laboratory of Excellence GR-Ex; Paris France
- AP-HP; Service Hématologie Biologique; Hôpital R, Debré; Paris France F-75935
- Inserm; U1149, Paris 7 Paris France F-75018
| | - Jean-Antoine Ribeil
- Laboratory of Excellence GR-Ex; Paris France
- Inserm; UMR1163 Paris France F-75743
- Université Paris Descartes; Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris France
- Biotherapy Department; Hôpital Universitaire Necker Enfants Malades, APHP; Paris France
| | - Mariane de Montalembert
- Université Paris Descartes; Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris France
- Reference Centre for Sickle Cell Disease; Pediatric Department; Hôpital Universitaire Necker Enfants Malades, APHP; Paris France
| | - Valentine Brousse
- Institut National De La Transfusion Sanguine; Paris F-75739 France
- Inserm, UMR_S1134; Paris France F-75739
- Université Paris Diderot; Sorbonne Paris Cité Paris France
- Laboratory of Excellence GR-Ex; Paris France
- Université Paris Descartes; Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris France. Reference Centre for Sickle Cell Disease; Pediatric Department; Hôpital Universitaire Necker Enfants Malades, APHP; Paris France
| | - Bruno Le Pioufle
- SATIE, CNRS UMR8029, Ecole Normale Supérieure De Cachan; Cachan France F-94235
| | - Pierre Buffet
- Laboratory of Excellence GR-Ex; Paris France
- Inserm; U1135/Paris 6 Paris France F-75634
| | - Caroline Le Van Kim
- Institut National De La Transfusion Sanguine; Paris F-75739 France
- Inserm, UMR_S1134; Paris France F-75739
- Université Paris Diderot; Sorbonne Paris Cité Paris France
- Laboratory of Excellence GR-Ex; Paris France
| | - Olivier Français
- SATIE, CNRS UMR8029, Ecole Normale Supérieure De Cachan; Cachan France F-94235
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean-Benoît Arlet
- Service de médecine interne, faculté de médecine Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris-Cité et Assistance publique-hôpitaux de Paris, hôpital européen Georges Pompidou, 20, rue Leblanc, 75015 Paris, France - Centre national de référence des syndromes drépanocytaires majeurs - laboratoire Inserm UMR 1163, CNRS ERL 8254, institut Imagine, hôpital Necker, laboratoire d'excellence sur le globule rouge (GR-Ex)
| | - Jean-Antoine Ribeil
- Centre national de référence des syndromes drépanocytaires majeurs - laboratoire Inserm UMR 1163, CNRS ERL 8254, institut Imagine, hôpital Necker, laboratoire d'excellence sur le globule rouge (GR-Ex) - département de biothérapie, faculté de médecine Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris-Cité et Assistance publique-hôpitaux de Paris, hôpital Necker, Paris, France
| | - Flavia Guillem
- laboratoire Inserm UMR 1163, CNRS ERL 8254, institut Imagine, hôpital Necker, laboratoire d'excellence sur le globule rouge (GR-Ex)
| | - Olivier Hermine
- laboratoire Inserm UMR 1163, CNRS ERL 8254, institut Imagine, hôpital Necker, laboratoire d'excellence sur le globule rouge (GR-Ex) - service d'hématologie adulte, faculté de médecine Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris-Cité et Assistance publique-hôpitaux de Paris, hôpital Necker, Paris, France
| | - Geneviève Courtois
- laboratoire Inserm UMR 1163, CNRS ERL 8254, institut Imagine, hôpital Necker, laboratoire d'excellence sur le globule rouge (GR-Ex)
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29
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Arlet JB, Ribeil JA, Guillem F, Negre O, Hazoume A, Marcion G, Beuzard Y, Dussiot M, Moura IC, Demarest S, de Beauchêne IC, Belaid-Choucair Z, Sevin M, Maciel TT, Auclair C, Leboulch P, Chretien S, Tchertanov L, Baudin-Creuza V, Seigneuric R, Fontenay M, Garrido C, Hermine O, Courtois G. HSP70 sequestration by free α-globin promotes ineffective erythropoiesis in β-thalassaemia. Nature 2014; 514:242-6. [PMID: 25156257 DOI: 10.1038/nature13614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2013] [Accepted: 06/25/2014] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
β-Thalassaemia major (β-TM) is an inherited haemoglobinopathy caused by a quantitative defect in the synthesis of β-globin chains of haemoglobin, leading to the accumulation of free α-globin chains that form toxic aggregates. Despite extensive knowledge of the molecular defects causing β-TM, little is known of the mechanisms responsible for the ineffective erythropoiesis observed in the condition, which is characterized by accelerated erythroid differentiation, maturation arrest and apoptosis at the polychromatophilic stage. We have previously demonstrated that normal human erythroid maturation requires a transient activation of caspase-3 at the later stages of maturation. Although erythroid transcription factor GATA-1, the master transcriptional factor of erythropoiesis, is a caspase-3 target, it is not cleaved during erythroid differentiation. We have shown that, in human erythroblasts, the chaperone heat shock protein70 (HSP70) is constitutively expressed and, at later stages of maturation, translocates into the nucleus and protects GATA-1 from caspase-3 cleavage. The primary role of this ubiquitous chaperone is to participate in the refolding of proteins denatured by cytoplasmic stress, thus preventing their aggregation. Here we show in vitro that during the maturation of human β-TM erythroblasts, HSP70 interacts directly with free α-globin chains. As a consequence, HSP70 is sequestrated in the cytoplasm and GATA-1 is no longer protected, resulting in end-stage maturation arrest and apoptosis. Transduction of a nuclear-targeted HSP70 mutant or a caspase-3-uncleavable GATA-1 mutant restores terminal maturation of β-TM erythroblasts, which may provide a rationale for new targeted therapies of β-TM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean-Benoît Arlet
- 1] Laboratoire INSERM, unité mixte de recherche 1163, centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS) équipe de recherche labellisée 8254, 24 Boulevard de Montparnasse, 75015 Paris, France [2] Service de Médecine Interne, Faculté de médecine Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris-Cité et Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, 15 rue Leblanc 75908 Paris, France [3] Paris Descartes-Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Imagine Institute, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Necker, 24 Boulevard de Montparnasse, 75015 Paris, France [4] Laboratory of Excellence GR-Ex, 75015 Paris, France [5]
| | - Jean-Antoine Ribeil
- 1] Laboratoire INSERM, unité mixte de recherche 1163, centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS) équipe de recherche labellisée 8254, 24 Boulevard de Montparnasse, 75015 Paris, France [2] Paris Descartes-Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Imagine Institute, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Necker, 24 Boulevard de Montparnasse, 75015 Paris, France [3] Laboratory of Excellence GR-Ex, 75015 Paris, France [4] Département de Biothérapie, Faculté de médecine Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris-Cité et Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Necker, 149 rue de Sèvres 75015 Paris, France [5]
| | - Flavia Guillem
- 1] Laboratoire INSERM, unité mixte de recherche 1163, centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS) équipe de recherche labellisée 8254, 24 Boulevard de Montparnasse, 75015 Paris, France [2] Paris Descartes-Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Imagine Institute, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Necker, 24 Boulevard de Montparnasse, 75015 Paris, France [3] Laboratory of Excellence GR-Ex, 75015 Paris, France
| | - Olivier Negre
- Commissariat à l'énergie atomique (CEA), Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies (iMETI), 18 Route du Panorama, 92260 Fontenay-aux-Roses, France
| | - Adonis Hazoume
- 1] INSERM, unité mixte de recherche 866, Equipe labellisée Ligue contre le Cancer and Association pour la Recherche contre le Cancer, and Laboratoire d'Excellence Lipoprotéines et santé (LipSTIC), 21033 Dijon, France [2] University of Burgundy, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, 7 boulevard Jeanne d'Arc, 21033 Dijon, France
| | - Guillaume Marcion
- 1] INSERM, unité mixte de recherche 866, Equipe labellisée Ligue contre le Cancer and Association pour la Recherche contre le Cancer, and Laboratoire d'Excellence Lipoprotéines et santé (LipSTIC), 21033 Dijon, France [2] University of Burgundy, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, 7 boulevard Jeanne d'Arc, 21033 Dijon, France
| | - Yves Beuzard
- Commissariat à l'énergie atomique (CEA), Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies (iMETI), 18 Route du Panorama, 92260 Fontenay-aux-Roses, France
| | - Michaël Dussiot
- 1] Laboratoire INSERM, unité mixte de recherche 1163, centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS) équipe de recherche labellisée 8254, 24 Boulevard de Montparnasse, 75015 Paris, France [2] Paris Descartes-Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Imagine Institute, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Necker, 24 Boulevard de Montparnasse, 75015 Paris, France [3] Laboratory of Excellence GR-Ex, 75015 Paris, France [4] INSERM, unité mixte de recherche 699, Hôpital Bichat, 46 rue Henri Huchard, 75018 Paris, France
| | - Ivan Cruz Moura
- 1] Laboratoire INSERM, unité mixte de recherche 1163, centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS) équipe de recherche labellisée 8254, 24 Boulevard de Montparnasse, 75015 Paris, France [2] Paris Descartes-Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Imagine Institute, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Necker, 24 Boulevard de Montparnasse, 75015 Paris, France [3] Laboratory of Excellence GR-Ex, 75015 Paris, France [4] INSERM, unité mixte de recherche 699, Hôpital Bichat, 46 rue Henri Huchard, 75018 Paris, France [5] Faculté de médecine and Université Denis Diderot Paris VII, 5 Rue Thomas Mann, 75013 Paris, France
| | - Samuel Demarest
- Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS), unité mixte de recherche 8113, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Cachan, 61 avenue du président Wilson, 94230 Cachan, France
| | - Isaure Chauvot de Beauchêne
- 1] Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS), unité mixte de recherche 8113, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Cachan, 61 avenue du président Wilson, 94230 Cachan, France [2] Laboratoire d'Excellence en Recherche sur le Médicament et l'Innovation Thérapeutique (LERMIT), Campus Paris Saclay, 5 rue Jean-Baptiste Clément 92296 Châtenay-Malabry, France
| | - Zakia Belaid-Choucair
- 1] Laboratoire INSERM, unité mixte de recherche 1163, centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS) équipe de recherche labellisée 8254, 24 Boulevard de Montparnasse, 75015 Paris, France [2] Paris Descartes-Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Imagine Institute, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Necker, 24 Boulevard de Montparnasse, 75015 Paris, France [3] Laboratory of Excellence GR-Ex, 75015 Paris, France
| | - Margaux Sevin
- 1] INSERM, unité mixte de recherche 866, Equipe labellisée Ligue contre le Cancer and Association pour la Recherche contre le Cancer, and Laboratoire d'Excellence Lipoprotéines et santé (LipSTIC), 21033 Dijon, France [2] University of Burgundy, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, 7 boulevard Jeanne d'Arc, 21033 Dijon, France
| | - Thiago Trovati Maciel
- 1] Laboratoire INSERM, unité mixte de recherche 1163, centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS) équipe de recherche labellisée 8254, 24 Boulevard de Montparnasse, 75015 Paris, France [2] Paris Descartes-Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Imagine Institute, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Necker, 24 Boulevard de Montparnasse, 75015 Paris, France [3] Laboratory of Excellence GR-Ex, 75015 Paris, France [4] INSERM, unité mixte de recherche 699, Hôpital Bichat, 46 rue Henri Huchard, 75018 Paris, France [5] Faculté de médecine and Université Denis Diderot Paris VII, 5 Rue Thomas Mann, 75013 Paris, France
| | - Christian Auclair
- 1] Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS), unité mixte de recherche 8113, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Cachan, 61 avenue du président Wilson, 94230 Cachan, France [2] Laboratoire d'Excellence en Recherche sur le Médicament et l'Innovation Thérapeutique (LERMIT), Campus Paris Saclay, 5 rue Jean-Baptiste Clément 92296 Châtenay-Malabry, France
| | - Philippe Leboulch
- 1] Commissariat à l'énergie atomique (CEA), Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies (iMETI), 18 Route du Panorama, 92260 Fontenay-aux-Roses, France [2] Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, 25 Shattuck St, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
| | - Stany Chretien
- Commissariat à l'énergie atomique (CEA), Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies (iMETI), 18 Route du Panorama, 92260 Fontenay-aux-Roses, France
| | - Luba Tchertanov
- 1] Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS), unité mixte de recherche 8113, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Cachan, 61 avenue du président Wilson, 94230 Cachan, France [2] Laboratoire d'Excellence en Recherche sur le Médicament et l'Innovation Thérapeutique (LERMIT), Campus Paris Saclay, 5 rue Jean-Baptiste Clément 92296 Châtenay-Malabry, France
| | | | - Renaud Seigneuric
- University of Burgundy, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, 7 boulevard Jeanne d'Arc, 21033 Dijon, France
| | - Michaela Fontenay
- 1] Laboratory of Excellence GR-Ex, 75015 Paris, France [2] Institut Cochin, INSERM, unité mixte de recherche 1016, centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS), unité mixte de recherche 8104, Université Paris Descartes, and Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Centre, Hôpital Cochin, Service d'hématologie biologique, 27 rue du Faubourg Saitn-Jacques, 75014 Paris, France
| | - Carmen Garrido
- 1] INSERM, unité mixte de recherche 866, Equipe labellisée Ligue contre le Cancer and Association pour la Recherche contre le Cancer, and Laboratoire d'Excellence Lipoprotéines et santé (LipSTIC), 21033 Dijon, France [2] University of Burgundy, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, 7 boulevard Jeanne d'Arc, 21033 Dijon, France [3] Centre anticancéreux George François Leclerc, 1 rue professeur Marion, 21079 Dijon, France [4]
| | - Olivier Hermine
- 1] Laboratoire INSERM, unité mixte de recherche 1163, centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS) équipe de recherche labellisée 8254, 24 Boulevard de Montparnasse, 75015 Paris, France [2] Paris Descartes-Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Imagine Institute, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Necker, 24 Boulevard de Montparnasse, 75015 Paris, France [3] Laboratory of Excellence GR-Ex, 75015 Paris, France [4] Service d'hématologie, Faculté de médecine Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris-Cité et Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris Hôpital Necker, 149 rue de Sèvres, 75015 Paris, France [5]
| | - Geneviève Courtois
- 1] Laboratoire INSERM, unité mixte de recherche 1163, centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS) équipe de recherche labellisée 8254, 24 Boulevard de Montparnasse, 75015 Paris, France [2] Paris Descartes-Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Imagine Institute, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Necker, 24 Boulevard de Montparnasse, 75015 Paris, France [3] Laboratory of Excellence GR-Ex, 75015 Paris, France [4]
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30
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Dussiot M, Maciel TT, Fricot A, Chartier C, Negre O, Veiga J, Grapton D, Paubelle E, Payen E, Beuzard Y, Leboulch P, Ribeil JA, Arlet JB, Coté F, Courtois G, Ginzburg YZ, Daniel TO, Chopra R, Sung V, Hermine O, Moura IC. An activin receptor IIA ligand trap corrects ineffective erythropoiesis in β-thalassemia. Nat Med 2014; 20:398-407. [PMID: 24658077 PMCID: PMC7730561 DOI: 10.1038/nm.3468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 215] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2013] [Accepted: 01/10/2014] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The pathophysiology of ineffective erythropoiesis in β-thalassemia is poorly understood. We report that RAP-011, an activin receptor IIA (ActRIIA) ligand trap, improved ineffective erythropoiesis, corrected anemia and limited iron overload in a mouse model of β-thalassemia intermedia. Expression of growth differentiation factor 11 (GDF11), an ActRIIA ligand, was increased in splenic erythroblasts from thalassemic mice and in erythroblasts and sera from subjects with β-thalassemia. Inactivation of GDF11 decreased oxidative stress and the amount of α-globin membrane precipitates, resulting in increased terminal erythroid differentiation. Abnormal GDF11 expression was dependent on reactive oxygen species, suggesting the existence of an autocrine amplification loop in β-thalassemia. GDF11 inactivation also corrected the abnormal ratio of immature/mature erythroblasts by inducing apoptosis of immature erythroblasts through the Fas-Fas ligand pathway. Taken together, these observations suggest that ActRIIA ligand traps may have therapeutic relevance in β-thalassemia by suppressing the deleterious effects of GDF11, a cytokine which blocks terminal erythroid maturation through an autocrine amplification loop involving oxidative stress and α-globin precipitation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Dussiot
- 1] INSERM UMR 1163, Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Hematological Disorders and Therapeutic Implications, Paris, France. [2] Paris Descartes-Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Imagine Institute, Paris, France. [3] CNRS ERL 8254, Paris, France. [4] Laboratory of Excellence GR-Ex, Paris, France. [5] INSERM U1149, Center for Research on Inflammation, Paris, France. [6]
| | - Thiago T Maciel
- 1] INSERM UMR 1163, Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Hematological Disorders and Therapeutic Implications, Paris, France. [2] Paris Descartes-Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Imagine Institute, Paris, France. [3] CNRS ERL 8254, Paris, France. [4] Laboratory of Excellence GR-Ex, Paris, France. [5] INSERM U1149, Center for Research on Inflammation, Paris, France. [6]
| | - Aurélie Fricot
- 1] INSERM UMR 1163, Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Hematological Disorders and Therapeutic Implications, Paris, France. [2] Paris Descartes-Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Imagine Institute, Paris, France. [3] CNRS ERL 8254, Paris, France. [4] Laboratory of Excellence GR-Ex, Paris, France. [5] INSERM U1149, Center for Research on Inflammation, Paris, France
| | - Céline Chartier
- 1] INSERM UMR 1163, Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Hematological Disorders and Therapeutic Implications, Paris, France. [2] Paris Descartes-Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Imagine Institute, Paris, France. [3] CNRS ERL 8254, Paris, France. [4] Laboratory of Excellence GR-Ex, Paris, France. [5] INSERM U1149, Center for Research on Inflammation, Paris, France
| | - Olivier Negre
- 1] Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique (CEA)-Institut des Maladies Emergentes et des Thérapies Innovantes (iMETI), Fontenay-aux-Roses, France. [2] UMR 962 (Inserm-CEA-University of Paris-Sud), Fontenay-aux-Roses, France
| | - Joel Veiga
- Laboratory of Excellence GR-Ex, Paris, France
| | - Damien Grapton
- 1] INSERM UMR 1163, Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Hematological Disorders and Therapeutic Implications, Paris, France. [2] Paris Descartes-Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Imagine Institute, Paris, France. [3] CNRS ERL 8254, Paris, France. [4] Laboratory of Excellence GR-Ex, Paris, France. [5] INSERM U1149, Center for Research on Inflammation, Paris, France
| | - Etienne Paubelle
- 1] INSERM UMR 1163, Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Hematological Disorders and Therapeutic Implications, Paris, France. [2] Paris Descartes-Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Imagine Institute, Paris, France. [3] CNRS ERL 8254, Paris, France. [4] Laboratory of Excellence GR-Ex, Paris, France. [5] INSERM U1149, Center for Research on Inflammation, Paris, France
| | - Emmanuel Payen
- 1] Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique (CEA)-Institut des Maladies Emergentes et des Thérapies Innovantes (iMETI), Fontenay-aux-Roses, France. [2] UMR 962 (Inserm-CEA-University of Paris-Sud), Fontenay-aux-Roses, France
| | - Yves Beuzard
- 1] Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique (CEA)-Institut des Maladies Emergentes et des Thérapies Innovantes (iMETI), Fontenay-aux-Roses, France. [2] UMR 962 (Inserm-CEA-University of Paris-Sud), Fontenay-aux-Roses, France
| | - Philippe Leboulch
- 1] Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique (CEA)-Institut des Maladies Emergentes et des Thérapies Innovantes (iMETI), Fontenay-aux-Roses, France. [2] UMR 962 (Inserm-CEA-University of Paris-Sud), Fontenay-aux-Roses, France
| | - Jean-Antoine Ribeil
- 1] INSERM UMR 1163, Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Hematological Disorders and Therapeutic Implications, Paris, France. [2] Paris Descartes-Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Imagine Institute, Paris, France. [3] CNRS ERL 8254, Paris, France. [4] Laboratory of Excellence GR-Ex, Paris, France. [5] Département de Biothérapie, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France
| | - Jean-Benoit Arlet
- 1] INSERM UMR 1163, Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Hematological Disorders and Therapeutic Implications, Paris, France. [2] Paris Descartes-Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Imagine Institute, Paris, France. [3] CNRS ERL 8254, Paris, France. [4] Laboratory of Excellence GR-Ex, Paris, France
| | - Francine Coté
- 1] INSERM UMR 1163, Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Hematological Disorders and Therapeutic Implications, Paris, France. [2] Paris Descartes-Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Imagine Institute, Paris, France. [3] CNRS ERL 8254, Paris, France. [4] Laboratory of Excellence GR-Ex, Paris, France
| | - Geneviève Courtois
- 1] INSERM UMR 1163, Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Hematological Disorders and Therapeutic Implications, Paris, France. [2] Paris Descartes-Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Imagine Institute, Paris, France. [3] CNRS ERL 8254, Paris, France. [4] Laboratory of Excellence GR-Ex, Paris, France
| | - Yelena Z Ginzburg
- Erythropoiesis Laboratory, Lindsley F. Kimball Research Institute, New York Blood Center, New York, New York, USA
| | | | | | | | - Olivier Hermine
- 1] INSERM UMR 1163, Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Hematological Disorders and Therapeutic Implications, Paris, France. [2] Paris Descartes-Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Imagine Institute, Paris, France. [3] CNRS ERL 8254, Paris, France. [4] Laboratory of Excellence GR-Ex, Paris, France. [5] Service d'Hématologie Clinique, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Necker, Paris, France
| | - Ivan C Moura
- 1] INSERM UMR 1163, Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Hematological Disorders and Therapeutic Implications, Paris, France. [2] Paris Descartes-Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Imagine Institute, Paris, France. [3] CNRS ERL 8254, Paris, France. [4] Laboratory of Excellence GR-Ex, Paris, France. [5] INSERM U1149, Center for Research on Inflammation, Paris, France
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Gueguen A, Mahevas M, Nzouakou R, Hosseini H, Habibi A, Bachir D, Brugière P, Lionnet F, Ribeil JA, Godeau B, Girot R, Ibrahima V, Calvet D, Galactéros F, Bartolucci P. Sickle-cell disease stroke throughout life: a retrospective study in an adult referral center. Am J Hematol 2014; 89:267-72. [PMID: 24779035 DOI: 10.1002/ajh.23625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Strokes are one of the most severe complications of sickle-cell disease. Most studies have been restricted to children with sickle-cell disease. To better understand the characteristics and follow-up of strokes occurring from childhood to adulthood, we undertook a retrospective cohort study of 69 stroke patients among the 2,875 patients consulting at the French Adult Sickle-Cell Disease Referral Center. Between 1970 and 2008, they had experienced 104 strokes: 80 ischemic, 22 hemorrhagic, and 2 intracranial sinus thromboses. Coma and/or fatal outcomes underscored the severity of strokes in sickle-cell disease patients.Hemorrhagic strokes occurred mostly in adults and carried a higher risk of death than ischemic stroke. The mechanisms underlying sickle-cell disease associated strokes were reevaluated and etiologies were determined for first stroke and recurrences, in childhood and adulthood. Sickle-cell disease vasculopathy concerned only SS patients and remains their most frequent stroke etiology. Cardioembolism, vaso-occlusive crisis and triggering factors were other etiologies identified in adults. Recurrences occurred in 19 SS patients only after a first ischemic stroke. SC patients' strokes occurred in adulthood and were associated with cardiovascular risk factors. Our findings provide novel information about cerebrovascular pathologies throughout the lives of sickle-cell disease patients and suggest the need for different diagnostic and therapeutic management approaches in those different settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antoine Gueguen
- Service de Neurologie; Fondation Ophtalmologique A. de Rothschild; Paris Franc
- Service de Neurologie; Hôpital Henri-Mondor; UPEC, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) Créteil France
| | - Matthieu Mahevas
- Service de Médecine Interne; Hôpital Henri-Mondor; UPEC, AP-HP Créteil France
| | - Ruben Nzouakou
- Unité des Maladies Génétiques du Globule Rouge; Hôpital Henri-Mondor; UPEC, AP-HP Créteil France
| | - Hassan Hosseini
- Service de Neurologie; Hôpital Henri-Mondor; UPEC, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) Créteil France
| | - Anoosha Habibi
- Unité des Maladies Génétiques du Globule Rouge; Hôpital Henri-Mondor; UPEC, AP-HP Créteil France
| | - Dora Bachir
- Unité des Maladies Génétiques du Globule Rouge; Hôpital Henri-Mondor; UPEC, AP-HP Créteil France
| | - Pierre Brugière
- Service de Neuroradiologie; Hôpital Henri-Mondor; UPEC, AP-HP Créteil France
| | - François Lionnet
- Service de Médecine Interne; Hôpital Tenon, Université Paris VI; AP-HP Paris France
| | - Jean-Antoine Ribeil
- Unité de Biothérapie Hémaphérèse; Hôpital Necker, Université Paris VII; AP-HP Paris France
| | - Bertrand Godeau
- Service de Médecine Interne; Hôpital Henri-Mondor; UPEC, AP-HP Créteil France
| | - Robert Girot
- Service d'Hématologie Biologique; Hôpital Tenon, Université Paris VI; AP-HP Paris France
| | - Vahid Ibrahima
- Direction du Système d'Information; Hôpital Henri-Mondor; UPEC, AP-HP Créteil France
| | - David Calvet
- Service de Neurologie; Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, Université Paris-Descartes; INSERM U894 Paris France
| | - Frédéric Galactéros
- Service de Médecine Interne; Hôpital Henri-Mondor; UPEC, AP-HP Créteil France
- Unité des Maladies Génétiques du Globule Rouge; Hôpital Henri-Mondor; UPEC, AP-HP Créteil France
- Inserm; U955 Créteil France
| | - Pablo Bartolucci
- Service de Médecine Interne; Hôpital Henri-Mondor; UPEC, AP-HP Créteil France
- Unité des Maladies Génétiques du Globule Rouge; Hôpital Henri-Mondor; UPEC, AP-HP Créteil France
- Inserm; U955 Créteil France
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32
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Arlet JB, Courbebaisse M, Chatellier G, Eladari D, Souberbielle JC, Friedlander G, de Montalembert M, Prié D, Pouchot J, Ribeil JA. Relationship between vitamin D deficiency and bone fragility in sickle cell disease: a cohort study of 56 adults. Bone 2013; 52:206-11. [PMID: 23072921 DOI: 10.1016/j.bone.2012.10.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2012] [Revised: 09/27/2012] [Accepted: 10/02/2012] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Recent studies suggest that patients with sickle cell disease (SCD) have profound vitamin D (VD) deficiency. Limited data exist on the effect of VD deficiency on bone fragility in these patients. OBJECTIVES To assess the prevalence of VD deficiency in adults with SCD and its consequences on bone metabolism and fragility. METHODS This prospective study included 56 SCD adult patients (mean age 29.8 ± 9.5 years), in a clinically steady state. Clinical and laboratory data were recorded. Bone mineral density (BMD) was measured using dual X-ray absorptiometry. Fracture history, BMD, avascular osteonecrosis, H-shaped vertebra and markers of mineral metabolism were compared between two groups of patients presenting very low (≤ 6 ng/mL, n=26) (group 1) and low (>6 ng/mL, n=26) (group 2) 25(OH)D concentration, respectively. RESULTS Median 25(OH)D concentration was 6 ng/mL. VD deficiency (25(OH)D <10 ng/mL) was found in 42 out of 56 patients (75%) and secondary hyperparathyroidism in 40 (71.4%). History of fracture was documented in 17 patients (30.3%), osteopenia and/or osteoporosis in 39.6% of patients. Overall, patients of group 1 were more likely to have sustained a fracture (42.8%) compared to patients of group 2 (17.8%) (p=0.04). These patients had also lower body mass index and significantly higher parathyroid hormone, C-terminal telopeptides of type I-collagen and bone-specific alkaline phosphatase serum levels. There was no difference between group for BMD, avascular osteonecrosis history, H-shaped vertebra, and disease severity markers. CONCLUSION This study suggests that VD deficiency is a key feature in SCD-bone disease. It is highly prevalent and associated with hyperparathyroidism, bone resorption markers, and history of fracture. The optimal supplementation regimen remains to be determined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean-Benoît Arlet
- Service de médecine interne, Faculté de médecine Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris-Cité et Assistance publique - hôpitaux de Paris, hôpital européen Georges Pompidou, 75908 Paris, France.
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Arlet JB, Ribeil JA, Chatellier G, Eladari D, De Seigneux S, Souberbielle JC, Friedlander G, de Montalembert M, Pouchot J, Prié D, Courbebaisse M. Determination of the best method to estimate glomerular filtration rate from serum creatinine in adult patients with sickle cell disease: a prospective observational cohort study. BMC Nephrol 2012; 13:83. [PMID: 22866669 PMCID: PMC3465224 DOI: 10.1186/1471-2369-13-83] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2012] [Accepted: 07/28/2012] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Sickle cell disease (SCD) leads to tissue hypoxia resulting in chronic organ dysfunction including SCD associated nephropathy. The goal of our study was to determine the best equation to estimate glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in SCD adult patients. METHODS We conducted a prospective observational cohort study. Since 2007, all adult SCD patients in steady state, followed in two medical departments, have had their GFR measured using iohexol plasma clearance (gold standard). The Cockcroft-Gault, MDRD-v4, CKP-EPI and finally, MDRD and CKD-EPI equations without adjustment for ethnicity were tested to estimate GFR from serum creatinine. Estimated GFRs were compared to measured GFRs according to the graphical Bland and Altman method. RESULTS Sixty-four SCD patients (16 men, median age 27.5 years [range 18.0-67.5], 41 with SS-genotype were studied. They were Sub-Saharan Africa and French West Indies natives and predominantly lean (median body mass index: 22 kg/m2 [16-33]). Hyperfiltration (defined as measured GFR >110 mL/min/1.73 m2) was detected in 53.1% of patients. Urinary albumin/creatinine ratio was higher in patients with hyperfiltration than in patients with normal GFR (4.05 mg/mmol [0.14-60] versus 0.4 mg/mmol [0.7-81], p = 0.01). The CKD-EPI equation without adjustment for ethnicity had both the lowest bias and the greatest precision. Differences between estimated GFRs using the CKP-EPI equation and measured GFRs decreased with increasing GFR values, whereas it increased with the Cockcroft-Gault and MDRD-v4 equations. CONCLUSIONS We confirm that SCD patients have a high rate of glomerular hyperfiltration, which is frequently associated with microalbuminuria or macroalbuminuria. In non-Afro-American SCD patients, the best method for estimating GFR from serum creatinine is the CKD-EPI equation without adjustment for ethnicity. This equation is particularly accurate to estimate high GFR values, including glomerular hyperfiltration, and thus should be recommended to screen SCD adult patients at high risk for SCD nephropathy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean-Benoît Arlet
- Service de Médecine Interne, centre de référence des syndromes drépanocytaires majeurs, Faculté de médecine Paris Descartes et Assistance publique – Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Cedex 15, Paris, 75908, France
| | - Jean-Antoine Ribeil
- Département de Biothérapie, centre de référence des syndromes drépanocytaires majeurs, Faculté de médecine Paris Descartes et Assistance publique – Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, 161, rue de Sèvres, 75015 Paris Cedex 15, Paris, France, 75908, France
| | - Gilles Chatellier
- Faculté de médecine Paris Descartes et CIC-EC4 INSERM, Assistance publique – Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Cedex 15, Paris, 75908, France
| | - Dominique Eladari
- Service d’Explorations Fonctionnelles. Faculté de médecine Paris Descartes, INSERM U872 et Assistance publique –Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, 20, rue Leblanc, Cedex 15, Paris, 75908, France
| | - Sophie De Seigneux
- Service de Néphrologie, Hôpital Cantonal de Genève, 4 rue Perret Gentil, Genève 4, Suisse, 1211, Switzerland
| | - Jean-Claude Souberbielle
- Service d’Explorations Fonctionnelles. Faculté de médecine Paris Descartes, INSERM U845 et Assistance publique –Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, 161, rue de Sèvres, 75015 Paris, Cedex 15, France, Paris, 75908, France
| | - Gérard Friedlander
- Service d’Explorations Fonctionnelles. Faculté de médecine Paris Descartes, INSERM U845 et Assistance publique –Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, 20, rue Leblanc Cedex 15, Paris, 75908, France
| | - Marianne de Montalembert
- Service de Pédiatrie Générale, Assistance publique –Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, 161, rue de Sèvres, 75015 Paris, Cedex 15, France, Paris, 75908, France
| | - Jacques Pouchot
- Service de Médecine Interne, centre de référence des syndromes drépanocytaires majeurs, Faculté de médecine Paris Descartes et Assistance publique – Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Cedex 15, Paris, 75908, France
| | - Dominique Prié
- Service d’Explorations Fonctionnelles. Faculté de médecine Paris Descartes, INSERM U845 et Assistance publique –Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, 161, rue de Sèvres, 75015 Paris, Cedex 15, France, Paris, 75908, France
| | - Marie Courbebaisse
- Service d’Explorations Fonctionnelles. Faculté de médecine Paris Descartes, INSERM U845 et Assistance publique –Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, 161, rue de Sèvres, 75015 Paris, Cedex 15, France, Paris, 75908, France
- Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, 20, rue Leblanc, Cedex 15, Paris, 75908, France
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Lefrère F, Mauge L, Réa D, Ribeil JA, Dal Cortivo L, Brignier AC, Aoun C, Larghéro J, Cavazzana-Calvo M, Micléa JM. A specific time course for mobilization of peripheral blood CD34+ cells after plerixafor injection in very poor mobilizer patients: impact on the timing of the apheresis procedure. Transfusion 2012; 53:564-9. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1537-2995.2012.03744.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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Bader-Meunier B, Monnet D, Barnerias C, Halphen I, Lambot-Juhan K, Chalumeau M, Costedoat-Chalumeau N, Ribeil JA, Bodemer C, Gherardi R. Thrombotic microangiopathy and Purtscher-like retinopathy as a rare presentation of juvenile dermatomyositis. Pediatrics 2012; 129:e821-4. [PMID: 22311994 DOI: 10.1542/peds.2011-0338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Juvenile dermatomyositis is a rare systemic vasculopathy that may sometimes present with acute complications. We report here the case of a 7-year-old boy with severe dermatomyositis associated with thrombocytopenia and blurry vision. The presence of schistocytosis and the secondary occurrence of hemolytic anemia were consistent with a diagnosis of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP). Further investigations demonstrated the association of TTP with muscular microangiopathy and Purtscher-like retinopathy. Retinal and hematologic involvements dramatically improved after the initiation of plasma exchange in emergency. This report emphasizes that early recognition of TTP and prompt plasmapheresis are important in a child with severe juvenile dermatomyositis associated with thrombocytopenia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brigitte Bader-Meunier
- Department of Pediatric Immunology and Rheumatology, Paris Descartes University, Necker Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France.
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Quesnel S, Nguyen Y, Campo P, Hermine O, Ribeil JA, Elmaleh M, Grayeli AB, Ferrary E, Sterkers O, Couloigner V. Protective effect of systemic administration of erythropoietin on auditory brain stem response and compound action potential thresholds in an animal model of cochlear implantation. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 2012; 120:737-47. [PMID: 22224316 DOI: 10.1177/000348941112001108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES An animal model of cochlear implantation has been developed, and the hearing threshold was evaluated after different surgical procedures. The effect of perioperative systemic administration of erythropoietin on the hearing loss induced by cochlear implantation was tested. METHODS Twenty-nine guinea pigs with normal hearing underwent implantation of a 254-microm-diameter array through a cochleostomy. The effects on hearing of cochleostomy and transient and long-term array implantation (21 days) were assessed by testing of the auditory brain stem responses and compound action potentials. Eleven implanted animals received intraperitoneal administration of erythropoietin. Selected computed tomographic scans and cochlear histologic studies were performed 1 month after implantation to confirm proper placement of the array. The erythropoietin concentration at the time of surgery was assessed in samples of perilymph, cerebrospinal fluid, and blood. RESULTS The cochleostomy and transient array insertion had no effect on hearing thresholds. Long-term array implantation induced a stable decrease of hearing threshold (30 dB), a decrease that was reduced by 12 dB in erythropoietin-treated animals. The erythropoietin-treated animals had better hearing preservation at higher frequencies. Fibrosis surrounding the array was seen in both groups. CONCLUSIONS The hearing loss observed was probably due to the presence of the array in the cochlea. The intraperitoneal injection of erythropoietin improved the hearing threshold shift induced by implantation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stéphanie Quesnel
- Inserm UMR-S867, Minimally Invasive Robot-Based Otologic Surgery, Paris, France
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Coulon S, Dussiot M, Grapton D, Maciel TT, Wang PHM, Callens C, Tiwari MK, Agarwal S, Fricot A, Vandekerckhove J, Tamouza H, Zermati Y, Ribeil JA, Djedaini K, Oruc Z, Pascal V, Courtois G, Arnulf B, Alyanakian MA, Mayeux P, Leanderson T, Benhamou M, Cogné M, Monteiro RC, Hermine O, Moura IC. Polymeric IgA1 controls erythroblast proliferation and accelerates erythropoiesis recovery in anemia. Nat Med 2011; 17:1456-65. [PMID: 22019886 DOI: 10.1038/nm.2462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2011] [Accepted: 08/04/2011] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Anemia because of insufficient production of and/or response to erythropoietin (Epo) is a major complication of chronic kidney disease and cancer. The mechanisms modulating the sensitivity of erythroblasts to Epo remain poorly understood. We show that, when cultured with Epo at suboptimal concentrations, the growth and clonogenic potential of erythroblasts was rescued by transferrin receptor 1 (TfR1)-bound polymeric IgA1 (pIgA1). Under homeostatic conditions, erythroblast numbers were increased in mice expressing human IgA1 compared to control mice. Hypoxic stress of these mice led to increased amounts of pIgA1 and erythroblast expansion. Expression of human IgA1 or treatment of wild-type mice with the TfR1 ligands pIgA1 or iron-loaded transferrin (Fe-Tf) accelerated recovery from acute anemia. TfR1 engagement by either pIgA1 or Fe-Tf increased cell sensitivity to Epo by inducing activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) signaling pathways. These cellular responses were mediated through the TfR1-internalization motif, YXXΦ. Our results show that pIgA1 and TfR1 are positive regulators of erythropoiesis in both physiological and pathological situations. Targeting this pathway may provide alternate approaches to the treatment of ineffective erythropoiesis and anemia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Séverine Coulon
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Unité Mixte Recherche (UMR) 8147, Université Paris Descartes, Faculté de Médecine, Hôpital Necker, Paris, France
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Schneider E, Machavoine F, Bricard-Rignault R, Levasseur M, Petit-Bertron AF, Gautron S, Ribeil JA, Launay JM, Mecheri S, Côté F, Dy M. Downregulation of basophil-derived IL-4 and in vivo TH2 IgE responses by serotonin and other organic cation transporter 3 ligands. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2011; 128:864-871.e2. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2011.04.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2010] [Revised: 04/07/2011] [Accepted: 04/22/2011] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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Mesnard L, Rafat C, Vandermeersch S, Hertig A, Cathelin D, Xu-Dubois YC, Jouanneau C, Keller AC, Ribeil JA, Leite-de-Moraes MC, Rondeau E. Vitronectin dictates intraglomerular fibrinolysis in immune-mediated glomerulonephritis. FASEB J 2011; 25:3543-53. [PMID: 21764994 DOI: 10.1096/fj.11-180752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
During human glomerulonephritis, the severity of injuries correlates with glomerular fibrin deposits, which are tightly regulated by the intraglomerular fibrinolytic system. Here, we evaluated the role of vitronectin (VTN; also known as complement S protein), the principal cofactor of the plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), in a mouse model of acute glomerulonephritis. We found that in mice subjected to nephrotoxic serum, the absence of VTN resulted in a lower glomerular PAI-1 activity and a higher glomerular fibrinolytic activity. Challenged VTN(-/-) mice displayed significantly less fibrin deposits, proteinuria, and renal failure than their wild-type counterparts. Notably, this protective effect afforded by VTN deficiency was still observed after a C3 depletion. Finally, the injection of VTN(+/+) serum in VTN(-/-) mice induced the glomerular deposition of VTN, increased PAI-1 deposition, decreased glomerular fibrinolytic activity, and aggravated glomerular injury. As in mice, abundant glomerular VTN deposits were also observed in patients with severe glomerulonephritis. Here, we show that plasma-exchange therapy, admittedly beneficial in this clinical context, induces a significant depletion in circulating VTN, which might modulate PAI-1 activity locally and accelerate the clearance of fibrin deposits in the glomeruli. Collectively, these results demonstrate that VTN exerts a deleterious role independently from complement, by directing PAI-dependent fibrinolysis in the glomerular compartment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laurent Mesnard
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Unité Mixte de Recherche S 702, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Hôpital Tenon, Paris, France.
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40
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Lefrère F, Brignier AC, Elie C, Ribeil JA, Bernimoulin M, Aoun C, Dal Cortivo L, Delarue R, Hermine O, Cavazzana-Calvo M. First experience of autologous peripheral blood stem cell mobilization with biosimilar granulocyte colony-stimulating factor. Adv Ther 2011; 28:304-10. [PMID: 21400232 DOI: 10.1007/s12325-011-0009-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2011] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Mobilization techniques for autologous peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) collection include chemotherapy followed by hematopoietic growth factors, such as granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF). Biosimilar versions of G-CSF are now available in Europe. METHODS In this study, 40 patients with a hematological malignancy scheduled to receive biosimilar G-CSF (Zarzio(®) Sandoz Biopharmaceuticals, Paris, France) following first-cycle chemotherapy for treatment and autologous PBSC mobilization were prospectively included at a single center. These patients were compared with a historical control group who had been treated with G-CSF (Neupogen(®) Paris, France) at the same center according to the same clinical protocol. PBSC harvesting was considered successful if at least 3×10(6) CD34+ cells/kg were collected. If three consecutive CD34+ tests were below 10/μL then PBSC harvesting was not performed. RESULTS Patient characteristics were similar in both groups with no significant differences in age, diagnosis, previous chemotherapy, or chemotherapy mobilization regimen. No significant differences were observed between groups in median CD34+ cells mobilized and collected, or the number of G-CSF injections and leukaphereses required to obtain the minimal CD34+ cell count. Proportion of failures was also similar in both groups. CONCLUSION Zarziois(®) comparable to Neupogen(®) for PBSC mobilization and collection after chemotherapy and so may provide a more cost-effective strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- François Lefrère
- Service de Biothérapie, Groupe Hospitalier Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France.
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Witko-Sarsat V, Mocek J, Bouayad D, Tamassia N, Ribeil JA, Candalh C, Davezac N, Reuter N, Mouthon L, Hermine O, Pederzoli-Ribeil M, Cassatella MA. Proliferating cell nuclear antigen acts as a cytoplasmic platform controlling human neutrophil survival. J Biophys Biochem Cytol 2010. [DOI: 10.1083/jcb1913oia6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
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Witko-Sarsat V, Mocek J, Bouayad D, Tamassia N, Ribeil JA, Candalh C, Davezac N, Reuter N, Mouthon L, Hermine O, Pederzoli-Ribeil M, Cassatella MA. Proliferating cell nuclear antigen acts as a cytoplasmic platform controlling human neutrophil survival. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010; 207:2631-45. [PMID: 20975039 PMCID: PMC2989777 DOI: 10.1084/jem.20092241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 121] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Cytosolic proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) binds to procaspases and protects human neutrophils from apoptosis. Neutrophil apoptosis is a highly regulated process essential for inflammation resolution, the molecular mechanisms of which are only partially elucidated. In this study, we describe a survival pathway controlled by proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), a nuclear factor involved in DNA replication and repairing of proliferating cells. We show that mature neutrophils, despite their inability to proliferate, express high levels of PCNA exclusively in their cytosol and constitutively associated with procaspases, presumably to prevent their activation. Notably, cytosolic PCNA abundance decreased during apoptosis, and increased during in vitro and in vivo exposure to the survival factor granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF). Peptides derived from the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21, which compete with procaspases to bind PCNA, triggered neutrophil apoptosis thus demonstrating that specific modification of PCNA protein interactions affects neutrophil survival. Furthermore, PCNA overexpression rendered neutrophil-differentiated PLB985 myeloid cells significantly more resistant to TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand– or gliotoxin-induced apoptosis. Conversely, a decrease in PCNA expression after PCNA small interfering RNA transfection sensitized these cells to apoptosis. Finally, a mutation in the PCNA interdomain-connecting loop, the binding site for many partners, significantly decreased the PCNA-mediated antiapoptotic effect. These results identify PCNA as a regulator of neutrophil lifespan, thereby highlighting a novel target to potentially modulate pathological inflammation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Véronique Witko-Sarsat
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale Unité 1016, 75014 Paris, France.
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Callens C, Coulon S, Naudin J, Radford-Weiss I, Boissel N, Raffoux E, Wang PHM, Agarwal S, Tamouza H, Paubelle E, Asnafi V, Ribeil JA, Dessen P, Canioni D, Chandesris O, Rubio MT, Beaumont C, Benhamou M, Dombret H, Macintyre E, Monteiro RC, Moura IC, Hermine O. Targeting iron homeostasis induces cellular differentiation and synergizes with differentiating agents in acute myeloid leukemia. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010; 207:731-50. [PMID: 20368581 PMCID: PMC2856037 DOI: 10.1084/jem.20091488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 146] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Differentiating agents have been proposed to overcome the impaired cellular differentiation in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). However, only the combinations of all-trans retinoic acid or arsenic trioxide with chemotherapy have been successful, and only in treating acute promyelocytic leukemia (also called AML3). We show that iron homeostasis is an effective target in the treatment of AML. Iron chelating therapy induces the differentiation of leukemia blasts and normal bone marrow precursors into monocytes/macrophages in a manner involving modulation of reactive oxygen species expression and the activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs). 30% of the genes most strongly induced by iron deprivation are also targeted by vitamin D3 (VD), a well known differentiating agent. Iron chelating agents induce expression and phosphorylation of the VD receptor (VDR), and iron deprivation and VD act synergistically. VD magnifies activation of MAPK JNK and the induction of VDR target genes. When used to treat one AML patient refractory to chemotherapy, the combination of iron-chelating agents and VD resulted in reversal of pancytopenia and in blast differentiation. We propose that iron availability modulates myeloid cell commitment and that targeting this cellular differentiation pathway together with conventional differentiating agents provides new therapeutic modalities for AML.
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Affiliation(s)
- Celine Callens
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique UMR 8147, Paris 75015, France
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Rafat C, Fakhouri F, Ribeil JA, Delarue R, Le Quintrec M. Fanconi Syndrome Due to Deferasirox. Am J Kidney Dis 2009; 54:931-4. [DOI: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2009.03.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2008] [Accepted: 03/10/2009] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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Martinuzzi E, Scotto M, Énée E, Brezar V, Ribeil JA, van Endert P, Mallone R. Serum-free culture medium and IL-7 costimulation increase the sensitivity of ELISpot detection. J Immunol Methods 2008; 333:61-70. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jim.2008.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2007] [Revised: 10/30/2007] [Accepted: 01/08/2008] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Vandekerckhove J, Ribeil JA, Zermati Y, Garrido C, Courtois G, Solary E, Hermine O. Hsp70, l’ange gardien de GATA-1 lors de la différenciation des globules rouges. Med Sci (Paris) 2008; 24:37-40. [DOI: 10.1051/medsci/200824137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Lefrère F, Zohar S, Beaudier S, Audat F, Ribeil JA, Ghez D, Varet B, Cavazzana-Calvo M, Dal Cortivo L, Letestu R, McIntyre E, Brouzes C. Evaluation of an algorithm based on peripheral blood hematopoietic progenitor cell and CD34+ cell concentrations to optimize peripheral blood progenitor cell collection by apheresis. Transfusion 2007; 47:1851-7. [PMID: 17880611 DOI: 10.1111/j.1537-2995.2007.01407.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Quantification of peripheral blood (PB) CD34+ cells is commonly used to plan peripheral blood progenitor cell (PBPC) collection but is time-consuming. Sysmex has developed a hematology analyzer that can quickly identify a population of immature hematopoietic cells (HPCs) according to cell size, cell density, and differential lysis resistance, which may indicate the presence of PBPCs in PB. This prospective study has evaluated the potential of such method to predict the PBPC mobilization. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS A total of 141 patients underwent PBPC mobilization. PB HPCs and PB CD34+ cells were simultaneously quantified with a hematology analyzer (SE2100, Sysmex) and flow cytometry, respectively. The number of blood volumes processed was then based on PB CD34+ cell concentration. RESULTS The optimal PB HPC level able to predict a minimal level of 10 x 10(6) PB CD34+ cells per L was 5 x 10(6) per L with positive and negative predictive values of 0.93 and 0.36 percent, respectively. For this cutoff point, sensitivity and specificity were 0.81 and 0.65, respectively. The median number of blood volumes processed according to the PB CD34+ cell count allowed us to perform only one apheresis procedure for a majority of patients. CONCLUSION PB HPC quantification is very useful to quickly determine the initiation of PBPC apheresis especially for patients with higher concentrations. For patients exhibiting a lower HPC count (<5 x 10(6)/L), other parameters such as a CD34 test may be needed. Such a policy associated with a length of apheresis adapted to the richness in the PB CD34+ cells allows for optimizing the organization of centers with an improvement in patient comfort and economical savings.
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Affiliation(s)
- François Lefrère
- Département de Biothérapie, Service d'Hématologie Adultes, and Laboratoire d'Hématologie, Hôpital Necker, 75743 Paris Cedex 15, France.
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Bradai M, Pissard S, Abad MT, Dechartres A, Ribeil JA, Landais P, de Montalembert M. Decreased transfusion needs associated with hydroxyurea therapy in Algerian patients with thalassemia major or intermedia. Transfusion 2007; 47:1830-6. [PMID: 17880608 DOI: 10.1111/j.1537-2995.2007.01399.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Studies of evolution of transfusion requirements in thalassemic patients treated with hydroxyurea have produced somewhat conflicting results, especially in patients with thalassemia major. Our aims were to determine the proportion of good responders to hydroxyurea in a population of transfusion-dependent thalassemic patients and to identify the factors associated with a decrease of transfusion needs. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS Hydroxyurea treatment was initiated in 9 patients with thalassemia intermedia (TI) and 45 with thalassemia major (TM). Patients received transfusions when their hemoglobin (Hb) levels dropped below 6 g per dL. A decrease in annual transfusion requirements greater than 70 percent defined a good response, between 40 and 70 percent a partial response, and smaller than 40 percent no response. RESULTS The response was good in 8 (90%) patients with TI and 20 (44.5%) with TM, partial in 9 (20%) patients with TM, and absent in 1 (10%) with TI and 16 (35.5%) with TM. In TM patients, transfusion needs decreased by 56 percent over the first year of hydroxyurea treatment. By univariate analysis, a better response to hydroxyurea was associated with older age at the first transfusion (p = 0.02), higher prehydroxyurea Hb (p = 0.0004), codon 6(-A) mutation (p = 0.002), TI (p = 0.03), and history of splenectomy (p = 0.05). Xmn1-/- was associated with a worse response (p = 0.0001). By multivariate analysis, a better response was associated with the Xmn1 polymorphism (p = 0.008). CONCLUSION Hydroxyurea may be an alternative to transfusions for TI patients as well as for TM patients in countries that have limited blood supplies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed Bradai
- Hematology Service, Franz Fanon Hospital, Blida, Algeria
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Ribeil JA, Zermati Y, Vandekerckhove J, Cathelin S, Kersual J, Dussiot M, Coulon S, Moura IC, Zeuner A, Kirkegaard-Sørensen T, Varet B, Solary E, Garrido C, Hermine O. Hsp70 regulates erythropoiesis by preventing caspase-3-mediated cleavage of GATA-1. Nature 2006; 445:102-5. [PMID: 17167422 DOI: 10.1038/nature05378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 201] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2006] [Accepted: 10/25/2006] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Caspase-3 is activated during both terminal differentiation and erythropoietin-starvation-induced apoptosis of human erythroid precursors. The transcription factor GATA-1, which performs an essential function in erythroid differentiation by positively regulating promoters of erythroid and anti-apoptotic genes, is cleaved by caspases in erythroid precursors undergoing cell death upon erythropoietin starvation or engagement of the death receptor Fas. In contrast, by an unknown mechanism, GATA-1 remains uncleaved when these cells undergo terminal differentiation upon stimulation with Epo. Here we show that during differentiation, but not during apoptosis, the chaperone protein Hsp70 protects GATA-1 from caspase-mediated proteolysis. At the onset of caspase activation, Hsp70 co-localizes and interacts with GATA-1 in the nucleus of erythroid precursors undergoing terminal differentiation. In contrast, erythropoietin starvation induces the nuclear export of Hsp70 and the cleavage of GATA-1. In an in vitro assay, Hsp70 protects GATA-1 from caspase-3-mediated proteolysis through its peptide-binding domain. The use of RNA-mediated interference to decrease the Hsp70 content of erythroid precursors cultured in the presence of erythropoietin leads to GATA-1 cleavage, a decrease in haemoglobin content, downregulation of the expression of the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-X(L), and cell death by apoptosis. These effects are abrogated by the transduction of a caspase-resistant GATA-1 mutant. Thus, in erythroid precursors undergoing terminal differentiation, Hsp70 prevents active caspase-3 from cleaving GATA-1 and inducing apoptosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean-Antoine Ribeil
- CNRS UMR 8147, Faculté de Médecine et Université René Descartes Paris V, Institut Fédérative Necker, 75270 Paris, France
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Booth C, Ribeil JA, Audat F, Dal-Cortivo L, Veys PA, Thrasher AJ, Davies EG, Lefrère F, Fischer A, Cavazzana-Calvo M, Gaspar HB. CD34+stem cell top-ups without conditioning after initial haematopoietic stem cell transplantation for correction of incomplete haematopoietic and immunological recovery in severe congenital immunodeficiencies. Br J Haematol 2006; 135:533-7. [PMID: 17054675 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2006.06333.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Haematopoietic stem cell transplantation can be limited by ineffective haematopoiesis and poor immune recovery. A CD34(+) cell infusion without conditioning has the potential to improve stem cell function with limited toxicity. Eighteen patients with congenital immunodeficiencies received CD34(+) boosts for various defects. When given <1 year after the original graft, six of seven cytopenic patients achieved transfusion independence. A second cohort (n = 11) received boosts >1 year after the original graft; only minimal changes in immune function or chimaerism were noted. Unconditioned stem cell boosts have limited toxicity but should be given early after the original graft to be effective.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claire Booth
- Department of Clinical Immunology, Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Trust, London, UK
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