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To Dutka J, Gans BM, Bracciano A, Bharadwaj S, Akinwuntan A, Mauk K, Akinci F, Oliver R. Delivering Rehabilitation Care Around the World: Voices From the Field. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2023; 104:1385-1393. [PMID: 36997079 DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2023.03.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2022] [Revised: 02/08/2023] [Accepted: 03/09/2023] [Indexed: 03/30/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To identify the challenges and common issues that the rehabilitation health workforce experienced in delivering services in different practice settings across the world. These experiences could suggest approaches to improving rehabilitation care to people in need. DESIGN A semi-structured interview protocol centering on 3 broad research questions was conducted to collect data. The data were analyzed to identify common themes across the cohort interviewed. SETTING Interviews were conducted using Zoom. Interviewees not able to access Zoom provided written responses to the questions. PARTICIPANTS Participants included 30 key rehabilitation opinion leaders from different disciplines from 24 countries, across world regions and income levels (N=30). INTERVENTIONS NA. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Although rehabilitation care deficiencies differ in severity, participants reported that the demand for services consistently outstrips available care, regardless of world region or income level. Access and social barriers, particularly in rural areas and remote regions, are common challenges for those delivering and receiving rehabilitation care. RESULTS Individual voices from the field reported both challenges and hopeful changes in making rehabilitation services available and accessible. CONCLUSIONS The descriptive approach undertaken has allowed individual voices, rarely included in studies, to be highlighted as meaningful data. Although the research findings are not generalizable beyond the convenience cohort included without further analysis and validation in specific local practice contexts, the authentic voices that spoke out on these issues demonstrated common themes of frustration with the current state of rehabilitation services delivery but also hopefulness that more solutions are on the horizon.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Bruce M Gans
- Powers Pyles Sutter & Verville PC, Washington, DC
| | | | | | | | | | - Fevzi Akinci
- John G. Rangos, Sr. School of Health Sciences, Duquesne University, Pittsburg, PA
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Gortari MC, Martinez EP, Marin LL, Oliver R, Arroyo M, Sanz SA, Lizana GF, Adan AC, Valiente LA. P287 Overall survival after neoadjuvant chemotherapy depending on pathological response and tumoral phenotype. Breast 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/s0960-9776(23)00405-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/15/2023] Open
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Ostovar R, Schroeter F, Erb M, Kuehnel RU, Gesine D, Laux M, Oliver R, Chopsonidou S, Albes J. Epidemiological Identification of Pathogens and Their Role in Endocarditis Progression. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1742867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- R. Ostovar
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Heart Center Brandenburg, University Hospital Medical School Brandenburg, Bernau bei Berlin, Deutschland
| | - F. Schroeter
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Heart Center Brandenburg, University Hospital Medical School Brandenburg, Bernau bei Berlin, Deutschland
| | - M. Erb
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Heart Center Brandenburg, University Hospital Medical School Brandenburg, Bernau bei Berlin, Deutschland
| | - R. U. Kuehnel
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Heart Center Brandenburg, University Hospital Medical School Brandenburg, Bernau bei Berlin, Deutschland
| | - D. Gesine
- Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, St. Josefs-Krankenhaus Potsdam-Sanssouci, Potsdam, Deutschland
| | - M. Laux
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Heart Center Brandenburg, University Hospital Medical School Brandenburg, Bernau bei Berlin, Deutschland
| | - R. Oliver
- Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, University Hospital Brandenburg an der Havel, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, Brandenburg, Deutschland
| | - S. Chopsonidou
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, Bernau bei Berlin, Deutschland
| | - J. Albes
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Heart Center Brandenburg, University Hospital Medical School Brandenburg, Bernau bei Berlin, Deutschland
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Oliver R, Krueger JG, Glatt S, Vajjah P, Mistry C, Page M, Edwards H, Garcet S, Li X, Dizier B, Maroof A, Watling M, El Baghdady A, Baeten D, Ionescu L, Shaw S. Bimekizumab for the treatment of moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis: efficacy, safety, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and transcriptomics from a phase IIa, randomized, double-blind multicentre study. Br J Dermatol 2021; 186:652-663. [PMID: 34687214 PMCID: PMC9303624 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.20827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/19/2021] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Bimekizumab is a monoclonal antibody that selectively inhibits both interleukin (IL)-17A and IL-17F, which is currently under investigation for treatment of moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis. Maintenance dosing every 4 weeks is well established with IL-17 inhibitors for psoriasis. OBJECTIVES To investigate the possible dosing interval during bimekizumab maintenance therapy to maintain clear skin, to inform phase III studies. METHODS Forty-nine patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis received bimekizumab 320 mg at weeks 0/4, followed at week 16 by bimekizumab 320 mg (n = 17) or placebo (n = 32). Efficacy, safety, pharmacokinetics, immunogenicity and biopsy transcriptomic analyses were assessed to week 28. RESULTS At week 8, 47% of patients achieved a 100% improvement from baseline in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI 100), increasing to 57% at week 12 (8 weeks after the second dose) before decreasing. In those who received bimekizumab at week 16, PASI 100 rate increased to comparable peak levels at week 20, but reduced by week 28 to 41% (12 weeks after the third dose). The week 8 transcriptional signature observed in lesional psoriatic skin rapidly normalized to levels consistent with nonlesional skin, resulting in molecular remission. Keratinocyte-related gene products such as CXCL1 (C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 1), IL-8 (encoded by the CXCL8 gene), CCL20 (C-C motif chemokine 20), IL-36γ and IL-17C were profoundly normalized to levels associated with nonlesional skin. CONCLUSIONS Here, inhibition of IL-17F in addition to IL-17A resulted in rapid, deep clinical responses. Additionally, profound normalization of keratinocyte biology and the psoriatic transcriptome was observed, including normalization of both IL17 and IL23 gene expression by week 8. These data provide evidence to support evaluation of bimekizumab maintenance dosing both every 8 and every 4 weeks in phase III clinical trials.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - J G Krueger
- The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
| | | | | | - C Mistry
- UCB Pharma, Slough, UK.,Veramed, London, UK
| | | | | | - S Garcet
- The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
| | - X Li
- The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
| | - B Dizier
- UCB Pharma, Braine-l'Alleud, Belgium
| | | | | | - A El Baghdady
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, King's College London, London, UK
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Davies HO, Watkins M, Oliver R, Berhane S, Bradbury AW. Adverse neurological events after sodium tetradecyl sulfate foam sclerotherapy - A prospective, observational study of 8056 treatments. Phlebology 2021; 37:97-104. [PMID: 34657519 DOI: 10.1177/02683555211051490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Ultrasound guided foam sclerotherapy (UGFS) is a flexible and highly utilised tool in the treatment of varicose veins (VVs), both as a primary treatment and as an adjunct to other treatments. Concern remains regarding the risk of neurological adverse events (AEs) such as migraine, visual disturbance and serious adverse events (SAEs) such as cerebrovascular accident that have been reported after UGFS treatments. AIM To determine the incidence of neurological AEs and SAEs after UGFS. METHODS A prospective, multicentre, post-authorisation safety study across Europe (both private and government) was performed between January 2015-2020. Neurological adverse events after UGFS with Fibrovein® (Sodium Tetradecyl Sulfate) 1 and 3% physician generated foam. RESULTS 8056 patients underwent treatment. There were 46 AE (including 5 SAEs), 30 (65%) SAEs were in female patients. Mean age was 55 years with mean body mass index (BMI) of 27. Univariable logistic regression demonstrate that UGFS only treatment (i.e. no adjunctive treatment), liquid-to-gas ratio, gas type and total foam volume (1% sodium tetradecyl sulfate, STS) were significantly associated with the odds of experiencing the outcome. Multivariable logistic regression model exhibits that migraine and total foam volume (1% STS) maintained statistical significance thus associated with the odds of adverse events. CONCLUSIONS This study demonstrates that UGFS with Fibrovein is safe with a very low incidence of neurological AEs and SAEs. Past history of migraine, use of physiological gas (O2/CO2) and increasing volumes of 1% foam increase the risk of AEs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huw Ob Davies
- Department of Vascular Surgery, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, UK
| | | | | | - Sarah Berhane
- NIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust and University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.,Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - Andrew W Bradbury
- Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Birmingham, Solihull Hospital, Birmingham, UK
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Oliver R, Okawachi Y, Ji X, Johnson AR, Klenner A, Lipson M, Gaeta AL. Soliton-effect compression of picosecond pulses on a photonic chip. Opt Lett 2021; 46:4706-4709. [PMID: 34525087 DOI: 10.1364/ol.436016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2021] [Accepted: 08/27/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
We report soliton-effect pulse compression of low energy (∼25pJ), picosecond pulses on a photonic chip. An ultra-low-loss, dispersion-engineered 40-cm-long waveguide is used to compress 1.2-ps pulses by a factor of 18, which represents, to our knowledge, the largest compression factor yet experimentally demonstrated on-chip. Our scheme allows for interfacing with an on-chip picosecond source and offers a path towards a fully integrated stabilized frequency comb source.
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Platts S, Ranawaka J, Oliver R, Patra-Das S, Kotabagi P, Neophytou C, Shah N, Toal M, Bassett P, Davison A, Gbegbaje M, Rao K, Rouabhi S, Watson S, Odejinmi F. Impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 on ectopic pregnancy management in the United Kingdom: a multicentre observational study. BJOG 2021; 128:1625-1634. [PMID: 33998125 PMCID: PMC8209857 DOI: 10.1111/1471-0528.16756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/03/2021] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Objective To describe the impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) on the management of women with ectopic pregnancy. Design A multicentre observational study comparing outcomes from a prospective cohort during the pandemic [COVID‐19‐ectopic pregnancy registry (CEPR)] compared with a historical pre‐pandemic cohort [non‐COVID‐19‐ectopic pregnancy registry (NCEPR)]. Setting Five London university hospitals. Population and methods Consecutive patients diagnosed clinically and/or radiologically with ectopic pregnancy (March 2020–August 2020) were entered into the CEPR and results were compared with the NCEPR cohort (January 2019–June 2019). An adjusted analysis was performed for potentially confounding variables. Main outcome measures Patient demographics, management (expectant, medical and surgical), length of treatment, number of hospital visits (non‐surgical management), length of stay (surgical management) and 30‐day complications. Results Three hundred and forty‐one women met the inclusion criteria: 162 CEPR and 179 NCEPR. A significantly lower percentage of women underwent surgical management versus non‐surgical management in the CEPR versus NCEPR (58.6%; 95/162 versus 72.6%; 130/179; P = 0.007). Among patients managed with expectant management, the CEPR had a significantly lower mean number of hospital visits compared with NCEPR (3.0, interquartile range [IQR] [3, 5] versus 9.0, [5, 14]; P = <0.001). Among patients managed with medical management, the CEPR had a significantly lower median number of hospital visits versus NCEPR (6.0, [5, 8] versus 9, [6, 10]; P = 0.003). There was no observed difference in complication rates between cohorts. Conclusion Women were found to undergo significantly higher rates of non‐surgical management during the COVID‐19 first wave compared with a pre‐pandemic cohort. Women managed non‐surgically in the CPER cohort were also managed with fewer hospital attendances. This did not lead to an increase in observed complication rates. Tweetable abstract A higher rate of non‐surgical management of ectopic pregnancy during the COVID‐19 pandemic did not increase complication rates. A higher rate of non‐surgical management of ectopic pregnancy during the COVID‐19 pandemic did not increase complication rates.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Platts
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Whipps Cross University Hospital, Barts Health Trust, London, UK
| | - J Ranawaka
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Whipps Cross University Hospital, Barts Health Trust, London, UK
| | - R Oliver
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Whipps Cross University Hospital, Barts Health Trust, London, UK
| | - S Patra-Das
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Homerton University Hospital, London, UK
| | - P Kotabagi
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, North Middlesex University Hospital, London, UK
| | - C Neophytou
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Royal London Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - N Shah
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Newham Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - M Toal
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Homerton University Hospital, London, UK
| | - P Bassett
- Statsconsultancy Ltd, Amersham, Buckinghamshire, UK
| | - A Davison
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Homerton University Hospital, London, UK
| | - M Gbegbaje
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Royal London Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - K Rao
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Newham Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - S Rouabhi
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, North Middlesex University Hospital, London, UK
| | - S Watson
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Homerton University Hospital, London, UK
| | - F Odejinmi
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Whipps Cross University Hospital, Barts Health Trust, London, UK
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Shotton R, Kirkwood AA, Northend M, Fathoala D, Burton K, Ferguson G, Aiken L, Shrubsole C, Henry L, Owen M, Oliver R, Martinez‐Calle N, Etherington A, Gallop‐Evans E, Burton C, Miall F, Osborne W, Dieu R, McKay P, Ardeshna K, Collins GP, Phillips E. REAL WORLD OUTCOMES AND RESPONSES TO SECOND‐LINE THERAPY IN RELAPSED/REFRACTORY HODGKIN LYMPHOMA: A MULTICENTRE UK STUDY. Hematol Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/hon.106_2880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- R. Shotton
- The Christie NHS Foundation Trust Medical oncology Manchester UK
| | - A. A. Kirkwood
- UCL Cancer institute University College London Cancer Research UK and UCL Cancer Trials Centre London UK
| | - M. Northend
- University College Hospital University College London Haematology Dept London UK
| | - D. Fathoala
- University College Hospital University College London Haematology Dept London UK
| | - K. Burton
- Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Haematology Dept Oxford UK
| | - G. Ferguson
- Beatson West of Scotland Cancer Centre Haematology Dept Glasgow UK
| | - L. Aiken
- Bart’s Health NHS Trust Haemato‐Oncology Dept London UK
| | - C. Shrubsole
- Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Haematology Dept Newcastle UK
| | - L. Henry
- University Hospitals of Leicester Haematology Dept Leicester UK
| | - M. Owen
- Leeds Cancer Centre Leeds UK
| | - R. Oliver
- University Hospitals Bristol Haematology Dept Bristol UK
| | | | | | | | | | - F. Miall
- University Hospitals of Leicester Haematology Dept Leicester UK
| | - W. Osborne
- Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Haematology Dept Newcastle UK
| | - R. Dieu
- Bart’s Health NHS Trust Haemato‐Oncology Dept London UK
| | - P. McKay
- Beatson West of Scotland Cancer Centre Haematology Dept Glasgow UK
| | - K. Ardeshna
- University College Hospital University College London Haematology Dept London UK
| | - G. P. Collins
- Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Haematology Dept Oxford UK
| | - E. Phillips
- The Christie NHS Foundation Trust NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre and University of Manchester Manchester UK
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Aragón S, Oliver R, Tabuenca M, López M, Ciruelos E. Is number of sentinel nodes enougth after neoadjuvant chemotherapy? Breast 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/s0960-9776(21)00230-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022] Open
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Rossington JA, Sol E, Masoura K, Aznaouridis K, Chelliah R, Cunnington M, Davison B, John J, Oliver R, Hoye A. No-reflow phenomenon and comparison to the normal-flow population postprimary percutaneous coronary intervention for ST elevation myocardial infarction: case-control study (NORM PPCI). Open Heart 2020; 7:openhrt-2019-001215. [PMID: 32719072 PMCID: PMC7380712 DOI: 10.1136/openhrt-2019-001215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2019] [Revised: 04/03/2020] [Accepted: 04/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction No-reflow (NR) phenomenon is characterised by the failure of myocardial reperfusion despite the absence of mechanical coronary obstruction. NR negatively affects patient outcomes, emphasising the importance of prediction and management. The objective was to evaluate the incidence and independent predictors of NR in patients presenting with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Methods This was a single-centre prospective case–control study. Cases were subjects who suffered NR, and the control comparators were those who did not. Clinical outcomes were documented. Salient variables relating to the patients and their presentation, history and angiographical findings were compared using one-way analysis of variance or χ2 test. Multiple regression determined the independent predictors, and a risk score was established based on the β coefficient. Results Of 173 consecutive patients, 24 (13.9%) suffered from NR, with 46% occurring post stent implantation. Patients with NR had increased risk of in-hospital death (OR 7.0, 95% CI 1.3 to 36.7, p=0.022). From baseline variables available prior to percutaneous coronary intervention, the independent predictors of NR were increased lesion complexity, admission systolic hypertension, weight of <78 kg and history of hypertension. Continuous data were transformed into best-fit binary variables, and a risk score was defined. Significant difference was demonstrated between the risk score of patients with NR (4.1±1) compared with controls (2.6±1) (p<0.001), and the risk score was considered a good test (area under the curve=0.823). A score of ≥4 had 75% sensitivity and 76.5% specificity. Conclusion Patients with NR have a higher rate of mortality following STEMI. Predictors of NR include lesion complexity, systolic hypertension and low weight. Further validation of this risk model is required.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Eirini Sol
- 1st Department of Cardiology, Athens Medical School, Hippokration Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | | | | | | | - Michael Cunnington
- Department of Cardiology, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, Leeds, UK
| | | | | | | | - Angela Hoye
- Department of Academic Cardiology, Hull York Medical School Centre for Cardiovascular and Metabolic Research, Cottingham, UK
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Oliver R, Almushatat A. No mere fluke: The discovery and ancient past of urinary schistosomiasisââ. EUR UROL SUPPL 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/s2666-1683(20)33417-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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Newhall DA, Oliver R, Lugthart S. Anaemia: A disease or symptom. Neth J Med 2020; 78:104-110. [PMID: 32332184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Anaemia is a common diagnosis for clinicians. This mini-review summarises criteria for diagnosing the cause of anaemia. Within the microcytic anaemias, iron-deficient anaemia is most common. In addition, we would like to raise awareness of thalassaemia as a differential diagnosis. A normocytic anaemia, such as anaemia of chronic disease, is a diagnosis of exclusion. A macrocytic anaemia scheme is provided and differentiates based on reticulocyte count. We aim to provide the readers a clear overview of anaemia and when to refer to haematologists.
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Affiliation(s)
- D A Newhall
- Anaesthesia Department, North Bristol Trust, Bristol, United Kingdom
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Mehta SR, Wood DA, Storey RF, Mehran R, Bainey KR, Nguyen H, Meeks B, Di Pasquale G, López-Sendón J, Faxon DP, Mauri L, Rao SV, Feldman L, Steg PG, Avezum Á, Sheth T, Pinilla-Echeverri N, Moreno R, Campo G, Wrigley B, Kedev S, Sutton A, Oliver R, Rodés-Cabau J, Stanković G, Welsh R, Lavi S, Cantor WJ, Wang J, Nakamya J, Bangdiwala SI, Cairns JA. Complete Revascularization with Multivessel PCI for Myocardial Infarction. N Engl J Med 2019; 381:1411-1421. [PMID: 31475795 DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa1907775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 458] [Impact Index Per Article: 91.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) of the culprit lesion reduces the risk of cardiovascular death or myocardial infarction. Whether PCI of nonculprit lesions further reduces the risk of such events is unclear. METHODS We randomly assigned patients with STEMI and multivessel coronary artery disease who had undergone successful culprit-lesion PCI to a strategy of either complete revascularization with PCI of angiographically significant nonculprit lesions or no further revascularization. Randomization was stratified according to the intended timing of nonculprit-lesion PCI (either during or after the index hospitalization). The first coprimary outcome was the composite of cardiovascular death or myocardial infarction; the second coprimary outcome was the composite of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, or ischemia-driven revascularization. RESULTS At a median follow-up of 3 years, the first coprimary outcome had occurred in 158 of the 2016 patients (7.8%) in the complete-revascularization group as compared with 213 of the 2025 patients (10.5%) in the culprit-lesion-only PCI group (hazard ratio, 0.74; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.60 to 0.91; P = 0.004). The second coprimary outcome had occurred in 179 patients (8.9%) in the complete-revascularization group as compared with 339 patients (16.7%) in the culprit-lesion-only PCI group (hazard ratio, 0.51; 95% CI, 0.43 to 0.61; P<0.001). For both coprimary outcomes, the benefit of complete revascularization was consistently observed regardless of the intended timing of nonculprit-lesion PCI (P = 0.62 and P = 0.27 for interaction for the first and second coprimary outcomes, respectively). CONCLUSIONS Among patients with STEMI and multivessel coronary artery disease, complete revascularization was superior to culprit-lesion-only PCI in reducing the risk of cardiovascular death or myocardial infarction, as well as the risk of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, or ischemia-driven revascularization. (Funded by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research and others; COMPLETE ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT01740479.).
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Affiliation(s)
- Shamir R Mehta
- From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, ON (S.R.M., H.N., B.M., T.S., N.P.-E., J.N., J.W., S.I.B.), the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (D.A.W., J.A.C.), the University of Alberta, Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute, Edmonton (K.R.B., R.W.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec City (J.R.-C.), the University of Western Ontario, London Health Sciences Centre, London (S.L.), and the University of Toronto, Toronto Southlake Regional Health Centre, Toronto (W.J.C.) - all in Canada; the Department of Infection, Immunity, and Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield, Sheffield (R.F.S.), the Royal Wolverhampton Hospitals NHS Trust, Wolverhampton (B.W.), the University Clinic of Cardiology, South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (A.S.), and Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull (R.O.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Zena A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (R.M.); Ospedale Maggiore, Bologna (G.D.P.), the Cardiovascular Institute, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Ferrara, Cona (G.C.), and Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (G.C.) - all in Italy; University Hospital La Paz, Madrid (J.L.-S., R.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (D.P.F., L.M.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (S.V.R.); Hôpital Bichat, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris (L.F., P.G.S.); Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia, São Paulo (A.A.); the University Clinic of Cardiology, University St. Cyril and Methodius, Skopje, Macedonia (S.K.); and the Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade (G.S.)
| | - David A Wood
- From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, ON (S.R.M., H.N., B.M., T.S., N.P.-E., J.N., J.W., S.I.B.), the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (D.A.W., J.A.C.), the University of Alberta, Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute, Edmonton (K.R.B., R.W.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec City (J.R.-C.), the University of Western Ontario, London Health Sciences Centre, London (S.L.), and the University of Toronto, Toronto Southlake Regional Health Centre, Toronto (W.J.C.) - all in Canada; the Department of Infection, Immunity, and Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield, Sheffield (R.F.S.), the Royal Wolverhampton Hospitals NHS Trust, Wolverhampton (B.W.), the University Clinic of Cardiology, South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (A.S.), and Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull (R.O.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Zena A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (R.M.); Ospedale Maggiore, Bologna (G.D.P.), the Cardiovascular Institute, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Ferrara, Cona (G.C.), and Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (G.C.) - all in Italy; University Hospital La Paz, Madrid (J.L.-S., R.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (D.P.F., L.M.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (S.V.R.); Hôpital Bichat, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris (L.F., P.G.S.); Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia, São Paulo (A.A.); the University Clinic of Cardiology, University St. Cyril and Methodius, Skopje, Macedonia (S.K.); and the Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade (G.S.)
| | - Robert F Storey
- From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, ON (S.R.M., H.N., B.M., T.S., N.P.-E., J.N., J.W., S.I.B.), the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (D.A.W., J.A.C.), the University of Alberta, Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute, Edmonton (K.R.B., R.W.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec City (J.R.-C.), the University of Western Ontario, London Health Sciences Centre, London (S.L.), and the University of Toronto, Toronto Southlake Regional Health Centre, Toronto (W.J.C.) - all in Canada; the Department of Infection, Immunity, and Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield, Sheffield (R.F.S.), the Royal Wolverhampton Hospitals NHS Trust, Wolverhampton (B.W.), the University Clinic of Cardiology, South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (A.S.), and Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull (R.O.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Zena A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (R.M.); Ospedale Maggiore, Bologna (G.D.P.), the Cardiovascular Institute, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Ferrara, Cona (G.C.), and Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (G.C.) - all in Italy; University Hospital La Paz, Madrid (J.L.-S., R.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (D.P.F., L.M.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (S.V.R.); Hôpital Bichat, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris (L.F., P.G.S.); Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia, São Paulo (A.A.); the University Clinic of Cardiology, University St. Cyril and Methodius, Skopje, Macedonia (S.K.); and the Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade (G.S.)
| | - Roxana Mehran
- From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, ON (S.R.M., H.N., B.M., T.S., N.P.-E., J.N., J.W., S.I.B.), the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (D.A.W., J.A.C.), the University of Alberta, Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute, Edmonton (K.R.B., R.W.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec City (J.R.-C.), the University of Western Ontario, London Health Sciences Centre, London (S.L.), and the University of Toronto, Toronto Southlake Regional Health Centre, Toronto (W.J.C.) - all in Canada; the Department of Infection, Immunity, and Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield, Sheffield (R.F.S.), the Royal Wolverhampton Hospitals NHS Trust, Wolverhampton (B.W.), the University Clinic of Cardiology, South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (A.S.), and Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull (R.O.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Zena A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (R.M.); Ospedale Maggiore, Bologna (G.D.P.), the Cardiovascular Institute, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Ferrara, Cona (G.C.), and Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (G.C.) - all in Italy; University Hospital La Paz, Madrid (J.L.-S., R.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (D.P.F., L.M.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (S.V.R.); Hôpital Bichat, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris (L.F., P.G.S.); Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia, São Paulo (A.A.); the University Clinic of Cardiology, University St. Cyril and Methodius, Skopje, Macedonia (S.K.); and the Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade (G.S.)
| | - Kevin R Bainey
- From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, ON (S.R.M., H.N., B.M., T.S., N.P.-E., J.N., J.W., S.I.B.), the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (D.A.W., J.A.C.), the University of Alberta, Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute, Edmonton (K.R.B., R.W.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec City (J.R.-C.), the University of Western Ontario, London Health Sciences Centre, London (S.L.), and the University of Toronto, Toronto Southlake Regional Health Centre, Toronto (W.J.C.) - all in Canada; the Department of Infection, Immunity, and Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield, Sheffield (R.F.S.), the Royal Wolverhampton Hospitals NHS Trust, Wolverhampton (B.W.), the University Clinic of Cardiology, South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (A.S.), and Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull (R.O.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Zena A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (R.M.); Ospedale Maggiore, Bologna (G.D.P.), the Cardiovascular Institute, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Ferrara, Cona (G.C.), and Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (G.C.) - all in Italy; University Hospital La Paz, Madrid (J.L.-S., R.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (D.P.F., L.M.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (S.V.R.); Hôpital Bichat, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris (L.F., P.G.S.); Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia, São Paulo (A.A.); the University Clinic of Cardiology, University St. Cyril and Methodius, Skopje, Macedonia (S.K.); and the Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade (G.S.)
| | - Helen Nguyen
- From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, ON (S.R.M., H.N., B.M., T.S., N.P.-E., J.N., J.W., S.I.B.), the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (D.A.W., J.A.C.), the University of Alberta, Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute, Edmonton (K.R.B., R.W.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec City (J.R.-C.), the University of Western Ontario, London Health Sciences Centre, London (S.L.), and the University of Toronto, Toronto Southlake Regional Health Centre, Toronto (W.J.C.) - all in Canada; the Department of Infection, Immunity, and Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield, Sheffield (R.F.S.), the Royal Wolverhampton Hospitals NHS Trust, Wolverhampton (B.W.), the University Clinic of Cardiology, South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (A.S.), and Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull (R.O.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Zena A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (R.M.); Ospedale Maggiore, Bologna (G.D.P.), the Cardiovascular Institute, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Ferrara, Cona (G.C.), and Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (G.C.) - all in Italy; University Hospital La Paz, Madrid (J.L.-S., R.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (D.P.F., L.M.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (S.V.R.); Hôpital Bichat, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris (L.F., P.G.S.); Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia, São Paulo (A.A.); the University Clinic of Cardiology, University St. Cyril and Methodius, Skopje, Macedonia (S.K.); and the Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade (G.S.)
| | - Brandi Meeks
- From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, ON (S.R.M., H.N., B.M., T.S., N.P.-E., J.N., J.W., S.I.B.), the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (D.A.W., J.A.C.), the University of Alberta, Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute, Edmonton (K.R.B., R.W.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec City (J.R.-C.), the University of Western Ontario, London Health Sciences Centre, London (S.L.), and the University of Toronto, Toronto Southlake Regional Health Centre, Toronto (W.J.C.) - all in Canada; the Department of Infection, Immunity, and Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield, Sheffield (R.F.S.), the Royal Wolverhampton Hospitals NHS Trust, Wolverhampton (B.W.), the University Clinic of Cardiology, South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (A.S.), and Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull (R.O.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Zena A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (R.M.); Ospedale Maggiore, Bologna (G.D.P.), the Cardiovascular Institute, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Ferrara, Cona (G.C.), and Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (G.C.) - all in Italy; University Hospital La Paz, Madrid (J.L.-S., R.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (D.P.F., L.M.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (S.V.R.); Hôpital Bichat, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris (L.F., P.G.S.); Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia, São Paulo (A.A.); the University Clinic of Cardiology, University St. Cyril and Methodius, Skopje, Macedonia (S.K.); and the Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade (G.S.)
| | - Giuseppe Di Pasquale
- From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, ON (S.R.M., H.N., B.M., T.S., N.P.-E., J.N., J.W., S.I.B.), the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (D.A.W., J.A.C.), the University of Alberta, Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute, Edmonton (K.R.B., R.W.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec City (J.R.-C.), the University of Western Ontario, London Health Sciences Centre, London (S.L.), and the University of Toronto, Toronto Southlake Regional Health Centre, Toronto (W.J.C.) - all in Canada; the Department of Infection, Immunity, and Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield, Sheffield (R.F.S.), the Royal Wolverhampton Hospitals NHS Trust, Wolverhampton (B.W.), the University Clinic of Cardiology, South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (A.S.), and Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull (R.O.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Zena A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (R.M.); Ospedale Maggiore, Bologna (G.D.P.), the Cardiovascular Institute, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Ferrara, Cona (G.C.), and Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (G.C.) - all in Italy; University Hospital La Paz, Madrid (J.L.-S., R.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (D.P.F., L.M.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (S.V.R.); Hôpital Bichat, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris (L.F., P.G.S.); Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia, São Paulo (A.A.); the University Clinic of Cardiology, University St. Cyril and Methodius, Skopje, Macedonia (S.K.); and the Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade (G.S.)
| | - Jose López-Sendón
- From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, ON (S.R.M., H.N., B.M., T.S., N.P.-E., J.N., J.W., S.I.B.), the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (D.A.W., J.A.C.), the University of Alberta, Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute, Edmonton (K.R.B., R.W.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec City (J.R.-C.), the University of Western Ontario, London Health Sciences Centre, London (S.L.), and the University of Toronto, Toronto Southlake Regional Health Centre, Toronto (W.J.C.) - all in Canada; the Department of Infection, Immunity, and Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield, Sheffield (R.F.S.), the Royal Wolverhampton Hospitals NHS Trust, Wolverhampton (B.W.), the University Clinic of Cardiology, South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (A.S.), and Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull (R.O.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Zena A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (R.M.); Ospedale Maggiore, Bologna (G.D.P.), the Cardiovascular Institute, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Ferrara, Cona (G.C.), and Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (G.C.) - all in Italy; University Hospital La Paz, Madrid (J.L.-S., R.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (D.P.F., L.M.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (S.V.R.); Hôpital Bichat, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris (L.F., P.G.S.); Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia, São Paulo (A.A.); the University Clinic of Cardiology, University St. Cyril and Methodius, Skopje, Macedonia (S.K.); and the Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade (G.S.)
| | - David P Faxon
- From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, ON (S.R.M., H.N., B.M., T.S., N.P.-E., J.N., J.W., S.I.B.), the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (D.A.W., J.A.C.), the University of Alberta, Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute, Edmonton (K.R.B., R.W.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec City (J.R.-C.), the University of Western Ontario, London Health Sciences Centre, London (S.L.), and the University of Toronto, Toronto Southlake Regional Health Centre, Toronto (W.J.C.) - all in Canada; the Department of Infection, Immunity, and Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield, Sheffield (R.F.S.), the Royal Wolverhampton Hospitals NHS Trust, Wolverhampton (B.W.), the University Clinic of Cardiology, South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (A.S.), and Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull (R.O.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Zena A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (R.M.); Ospedale Maggiore, Bologna (G.D.P.), the Cardiovascular Institute, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Ferrara, Cona (G.C.), and Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (G.C.) - all in Italy; University Hospital La Paz, Madrid (J.L.-S., R.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (D.P.F., L.M.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (S.V.R.); Hôpital Bichat, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris (L.F., P.G.S.); Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia, São Paulo (A.A.); the University Clinic of Cardiology, University St. Cyril and Methodius, Skopje, Macedonia (S.K.); and the Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade (G.S.)
| | - Laura Mauri
- From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, ON (S.R.M., H.N., B.M., T.S., N.P.-E., J.N., J.W., S.I.B.), the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (D.A.W., J.A.C.), the University of Alberta, Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute, Edmonton (K.R.B., R.W.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec City (J.R.-C.), the University of Western Ontario, London Health Sciences Centre, London (S.L.), and the University of Toronto, Toronto Southlake Regional Health Centre, Toronto (W.J.C.) - all in Canada; the Department of Infection, Immunity, and Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield, Sheffield (R.F.S.), the Royal Wolverhampton Hospitals NHS Trust, Wolverhampton (B.W.), the University Clinic of Cardiology, South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (A.S.), and Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull (R.O.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Zena A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (R.M.); Ospedale Maggiore, Bologna (G.D.P.), the Cardiovascular Institute, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Ferrara, Cona (G.C.), and Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (G.C.) - all in Italy; University Hospital La Paz, Madrid (J.L.-S., R.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (D.P.F., L.M.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (S.V.R.); Hôpital Bichat, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris (L.F., P.G.S.); Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia, São Paulo (A.A.); the University Clinic of Cardiology, University St. Cyril and Methodius, Skopje, Macedonia (S.K.); and the Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade (G.S.)
| | - Sunil V Rao
- From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, ON (S.R.M., H.N., B.M., T.S., N.P.-E., J.N., J.W., S.I.B.), the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (D.A.W., J.A.C.), the University of Alberta, Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute, Edmonton (K.R.B., R.W.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec City (J.R.-C.), the University of Western Ontario, London Health Sciences Centre, London (S.L.), and the University of Toronto, Toronto Southlake Regional Health Centre, Toronto (W.J.C.) - all in Canada; the Department of Infection, Immunity, and Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield, Sheffield (R.F.S.), the Royal Wolverhampton Hospitals NHS Trust, Wolverhampton (B.W.), the University Clinic of Cardiology, South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (A.S.), and Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull (R.O.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Zena A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (R.M.); Ospedale Maggiore, Bologna (G.D.P.), the Cardiovascular Institute, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Ferrara, Cona (G.C.), and Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (G.C.) - all in Italy; University Hospital La Paz, Madrid (J.L.-S., R.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (D.P.F., L.M.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (S.V.R.); Hôpital Bichat, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris (L.F., P.G.S.); Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia, São Paulo (A.A.); the University Clinic of Cardiology, University St. Cyril and Methodius, Skopje, Macedonia (S.K.); and the Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade (G.S.)
| | - Laurent Feldman
- From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, ON (S.R.M., H.N., B.M., T.S., N.P.-E., J.N., J.W., S.I.B.), the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (D.A.W., J.A.C.), the University of Alberta, Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute, Edmonton (K.R.B., R.W.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec City (J.R.-C.), the University of Western Ontario, London Health Sciences Centre, London (S.L.), and the University of Toronto, Toronto Southlake Regional Health Centre, Toronto (W.J.C.) - all in Canada; the Department of Infection, Immunity, and Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield, Sheffield (R.F.S.), the Royal Wolverhampton Hospitals NHS Trust, Wolverhampton (B.W.), the University Clinic of Cardiology, South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (A.S.), and Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull (R.O.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Zena A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (R.M.); Ospedale Maggiore, Bologna (G.D.P.), the Cardiovascular Institute, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Ferrara, Cona (G.C.), and Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (G.C.) - all in Italy; University Hospital La Paz, Madrid (J.L.-S., R.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (D.P.F., L.M.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (S.V.R.); Hôpital Bichat, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris (L.F., P.G.S.); Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia, São Paulo (A.A.); the University Clinic of Cardiology, University St. Cyril and Methodius, Skopje, Macedonia (S.K.); and the Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade (G.S.)
| | - P Gabriel Steg
- From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, ON (S.R.M., H.N., B.M., T.S., N.P.-E., J.N., J.W., S.I.B.), the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (D.A.W., J.A.C.), the University of Alberta, Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute, Edmonton (K.R.B., R.W.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec City (J.R.-C.), the University of Western Ontario, London Health Sciences Centre, London (S.L.), and the University of Toronto, Toronto Southlake Regional Health Centre, Toronto (W.J.C.) - all in Canada; the Department of Infection, Immunity, and Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield, Sheffield (R.F.S.), the Royal Wolverhampton Hospitals NHS Trust, Wolverhampton (B.W.), the University Clinic of Cardiology, South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (A.S.), and Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull (R.O.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Zena A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (R.M.); Ospedale Maggiore, Bologna (G.D.P.), the Cardiovascular Institute, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Ferrara, Cona (G.C.), and Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (G.C.) - all in Italy; University Hospital La Paz, Madrid (J.L.-S., R.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (D.P.F., L.M.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (S.V.R.); Hôpital Bichat, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris (L.F., P.G.S.); Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia, São Paulo (A.A.); the University Clinic of Cardiology, University St. Cyril and Methodius, Skopje, Macedonia (S.K.); and the Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade (G.S.)
| | - Álvaro Avezum
- From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, ON (S.R.M., H.N., B.M., T.S., N.P.-E., J.N., J.W., S.I.B.), the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (D.A.W., J.A.C.), the University of Alberta, Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute, Edmonton (K.R.B., R.W.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec City (J.R.-C.), the University of Western Ontario, London Health Sciences Centre, London (S.L.), and the University of Toronto, Toronto Southlake Regional Health Centre, Toronto (W.J.C.) - all in Canada; the Department of Infection, Immunity, and Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield, Sheffield (R.F.S.), the Royal Wolverhampton Hospitals NHS Trust, Wolverhampton (B.W.), the University Clinic of Cardiology, South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (A.S.), and Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull (R.O.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Zena A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (R.M.); Ospedale Maggiore, Bologna (G.D.P.), the Cardiovascular Institute, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Ferrara, Cona (G.C.), and Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (G.C.) - all in Italy; University Hospital La Paz, Madrid (J.L.-S., R.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (D.P.F., L.M.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (S.V.R.); Hôpital Bichat, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris (L.F., P.G.S.); Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia, São Paulo (A.A.); the University Clinic of Cardiology, University St. Cyril and Methodius, Skopje, Macedonia (S.K.); and the Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade (G.S.)
| | - Tej Sheth
- From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, ON (S.R.M., H.N., B.M., T.S., N.P.-E., J.N., J.W., S.I.B.), the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (D.A.W., J.A.C.), the University of Alberta, Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute, Edmonton (K.R.B., R.W.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec City (J.R.-C.), the University of Western Ontario, London Health Sciences Centre, London (S.L.), and the University of Toronto, Toronto Southlake Regional Health Centre, Toronto (W.J.C.) - all in Canada; the Department of Infection, Immunity, and Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield, Sheffield (R.F.S.), the Royal Wolverhampton Hospitals NHS Trust, Wolverhampton (B.W.), the University Clinic of Cardiology, South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (A.S.), and Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull (R.O.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Zena A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (R.M.); Ospedale Maggiore, Bologna (G.D.P.), the Cardiovascular Institute, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Ferrara, Cona (G.C.), and Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (G.C.) - all in Italy; University Hospital La Paz, Madrid (J.L.-S., R.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (D.P.F., L.M.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (S.V.R.); Hôpital Bichat, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris (L.F., P.G.S.); Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia, São Paulo (A.A.); the University Clinic of Cardiology, University St. Cyril and Methodius, Skopje, Macedonia (S.K.); and the Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade (G.S.)
| | - Natalia Pinilla-Echeverri
- From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, ON (S.R.M., H.N., B.M., T.S., N.P.-E., J.N., J.W., S.I.B.), the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (D.A.W., J.A.C.), the University of Alberta, Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute, Edmonton (K.R.B., R.W.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec City (J.R.-C.), the University of Western Ontario, London Health Sciences Centre, London (S.L.), and the University of Toronto, Toronto Southlake Regional Health Centre, Toronto (W.J.C.) - all in Canada; the Department of Infection, Immunity, and Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield, Sheffield (R.F.S.), the Royal Wolverhampton Hospitals NHS Trust, Wolverhampton (B.W.), the University Clinic of Cardiology, South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (A.S.), and Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull (R.O.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Zena A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (R.M.); Ospedale Maggiore, Bologna (G.D.P.), the Cardiovascular Institute, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Ferrara, Cona (G.C.), and Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (G.C.) - all in Italy; University Hospital La Paz, Madrid (J.L.-S., R.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (D.P.F., L.M.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (S.V.R.); Hôpital Bichat, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris (L.F., P.G.S.); Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia, São Paulo (A.A.); the University Clinic of Cardiology, University St. Cyril and Methodius, Skopje, Macedonia (S.K.); and the Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade (G.S.)
| | - Raul Moreno
- From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, ON (S.R.M., H.N., B.M., T.S., N.P.-E., J.N., J.W., S.I.B.), the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (D.A.W., J.A.C.), the University of Alberta, Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute, Edmonton (K.R.B., R.W.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec City (J.R.-C.), the University of Western Ontario, London Health Sciences Centre, London (S.L.), and the University of Toronto, Toronto Southlake Regional Health Centre, Toronto (W.J.C.) - all in Canada; the Department of Infection, Immunity, and Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield, Sheffield (R.F.S.), the Royal Wolverhampton Hospitals NHS Trust, Wolverhampton (B.W.), the University Clinic of Cardiology, South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (A.S.), and Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull (R.O.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Zena A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (R.M.); Ospedale Maggiore, Bologna (G.D.P.), the Cardiovascular Institute, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Ferrara, Cona (G.C.), and Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (G.C.) - all in Italy; University Hospital La Paz, Madrid (J.L.-S., R.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (D.P.F., L.M.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (S.V.R.); Hôpital Bichat, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris (L.F., P.G.S.); Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia, São Paulo (A.A.); the University Clinic of Cardiology, University St. Cyril and Methodius, Skopje, Macedonia (S.K.); and the Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade (G.S.)
| | - Gianluca Campo
- From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, ON (S.R.M., H.N., B.M., T.S., N.P.-E., J.N., J.W., S.I.B.), the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (D.A.W., J.A.C.), the University of Alberta, Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute, Edmonton (K.R.B., R.W.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec City (J.R.-C.), the University of Western Ontario, London Health Sciences Centre, London (S.L.), and the University of Toronto, Toronto Southlake Regional Health Centre, Toronto (W.J.C.) - all in Canada; the Department of Infection, Immunity, and Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield, Sheffield (R.F.S.), the Royal Wolverhampton Hospitals NHS Trust, Wolverhampton (B.W.), the University Clinic of Cardiology, South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (A.S.), and Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull (R.O.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Zena A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (R.M.); Ospedale Maggiore, Bologna (G.D.P.), the Cardiovascular Institute, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Ferrara, Cona (G.C.), and Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (G.C.) - all in Italy; University Hospital La Paz, Madrid (J.L.-S., R.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (D.P.F., L.M.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (S.V.R.); Hôpital Bichat, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris (L.F., P.G.S.); Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia, São Paulo (A.A.); the University Clinic of Cardiology, University St. Cyril and Methodius, Skopje, Macedonia (S.K.); and the Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade (G.S.)
| | - Benjamin Wrigley
- From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, ON (S.R.M., H.N., B.M., T.S., N.P.-E., J.N., J.W., S.I.B.), the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (D.A.W., J.A.C.), the University of Alberta, Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute, Edmonton (K.R.B., R.W.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec City (J.R.-C.), the University of Western Ontario, London Health Sciences Centre, London (S.L.), and the University of Toronto, Toronto Southlake Regional Health Centre, Toronto (W.J.C.) - all in Canada; the Department of Infection, Immunity, and Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield, Sheffield (R.F.S.), the Royal Wolverhampton Hospitals NHS Trust, Wolverhampton (B.W.), the University Clinic of Cardiology, South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (A.S.), and Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull (R.O.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Zena A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (R.M.); Ospedale Maggiore, Bologna (G.D.P.), the Cardiovascular Institute, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Ferrara, Cona (G.C.), and Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (G.C.) - all in Italy; University Hospital La Paz, Madrid (J.L.-S., R.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (D.P.F., L.M.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (S.V.R.); Hôpital Bichat, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris (L.F., P.G.S.); Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia, São Paulo (A.A.); the University Clinic of Cardiology, University St. Cyril and Methodius, Skopje, Macedonia (S.K.); and the Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade (G.S.)
| | - Sasko Kedev
- From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, ON (S.R.M., H.N., B.M., T.S., N.P.-E., J.N., J.W., S.I.B.), the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (D.A.W., J.A.C.), the University of Alberta, Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute, Edmonton (K.R.B., R.W.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec City (J.R.-C.), the University of Western Ontario, London Health Sciences Centre, London (S.L.), and the University of Toronto, Toronto Southlake Regional Health Centre, Toronto (W.J.C.) - all in Canada; the Department of Infection, Immunity, and Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield, Sheffield (R.F.S.), the Royal Wolverhampton Hospitals NHS Trust, Wolverhampton (B.W.), the University Clinic of Cardiology, South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (A.S.), and Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull (R.O.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Zena A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (R.M.); Ospedale Maggiore, Bologna (G.D.P.), the Cardiovascular Institute, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Ferrara, Cona (G.C.), and Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (G.C.) - all in Italy; University Hospital La Paz, Madrid (J.L.-S., R.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (D.P.F., L.M.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (S.V.R.); Hôpital Bichat, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris (L.F., P.G.S.); Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia, São Paulo (A.A.); the University Clinic of Cardiology, University St. Cyril and Methodius, Skopje, Macedonia (S.K.); and the Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade (G.S.)
| | - Andrew Sutton
- From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, ON (S.R.M., H.N., B.M., T.S., N.P.-E., J.N., J.W., S.I.B.), the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (D.A.W., J.A.C.), the University of Alberta, Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute, Edmonton (K.R.B., R.W.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec City (J.R.-C.), the University of Western Ontario, London Health Sciences Centre, London (S.L.), and the University of Toronto, Toronto Southlake Regional Health Centre, Toronto (W.J.C.) - all in Canada; the Department of Infection, Immunity, and Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield, Sheffield (R.F.S.), the Royal Wolverhampton Hospitals NHS Trust, Wolverhampton (B.W.), the University Clinic of Cardiology, South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (A.S.), and Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull (R.O.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Zena A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (R.M.); Ospedale Maggiore, Bologna (G.D.P.), the Cardiovascular Institute, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Ferrara, Cona (G.C.), and Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (G.C.) - all in Italy; University Hospital La Paz, Madrid (J.L.-S., R.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (D.P.F., L.M.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (S.V.R.); Hôpital Bichat, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris (L.F., P.G.S.); Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia, São Paulo (A.A.); the University Clinic of Cardiology, University St. Cyril and Methodius, Skopje, Macedonia (S.K.); and the Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade (G.S.)
| | - Richard Oliver
- From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, ON (S.R.M., H.N., B.M., T.S., N.P.-E., J.N., J.W., S.I.B.), the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (D.A.W., J.A.C.), the University of Alberta, Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute, Edmonton (K.R.B., R.W.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec City (J.R.-C.), the University of Western Ontario, London Health Sciences Centre, London (S.L.), and the University of Toronto, Toronto Southlake Regional Health Centre, Toronto (W.J.C.) - all in Canada; the Department of Infection, Immunity, and Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield, Sheffield (R.F.S.), the Royal Wolverhampton Hospitals NHS Trust, Wolverhampton (B.W.), the University Clinic of Cardiology, South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (A.S.), and Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull (R.O.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Zena A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (R.M.); Ospedale Maggiore, Bologna (G.D.P.), the Cardiovascular Institute, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Ferrara, Cona (G.C.), and Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (G.C.) - all in Italy; University Hospital La Paz, Madrid (J.L.-S., R.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (D.P.F., L.M.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (S.V.R.); Hôpital Bichat, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris (L.F., P.G.S.); Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia, São Paulo (A.A.); the University Clinic of Cardiology, University St. Cyril and Methodius, Skopje, Macedonia (S.K.); and the Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade (G.S.)
| | - Josep Rodés-Cabau
- From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, ON (S.R.M., H.N., B.M., T.S., N.P.-E., J.N., J.W., S.I.B.), the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (D.A.W., J.A.C.), the University of Alberta, Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute, Edmonton (K.R.B., R.W.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec City (J.R.-C.), the University of Western Ontario, London Health Sciences Centre, London (S.L.), and the University of Toronto, Toronto Southlake Regional Health Centre, Toronto (W.J.C.) - all in Canada; the Department of Infection, Immunity, and Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield, Sheffield (R.F.S.), the Royal Wolverhampton Hospitals NHS Trust, Wolverhampton (B.W.), the University Clinic of Cardiology, South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (A.S.), and Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull (R.O.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Zena A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (R.M.); Ospedale Maggiore, Bologna (G.D.P.), the Cardiovascular Institute, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Ferrara, Cona (G.C.), and Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (G.C.) - all in Italy; University Hospital La Paz, Madrid (J.L.-S., R.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (D.P.F., L.M.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (S.V.R.); Hôpital Bichat, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris (L.F., P.G.S.); Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia, São Paulo (A.A.); the University Clinic of Cardiology, University St. Cyril and Methodius, Skopje, Macedonia (S.K.); and the Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade (G.S.)
| | - Goran Stanković
- From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, ON (S.R.M., H.N., B.M., T.S., N.P.-E., J.N., J.W., S.I.B.), the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (D.A.W., J.A.C.), the University of Alberta, Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute, Edmonton (K.R.B., R.W.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec City (J.R.-C.), the University of Western Ontario, London Health Sciences Centre, London (S.L.), and the University of Toronto, Toronto Southlake Regional Health Centre, Toronto (W.J.C.) - all in Canada; the Department of Infection, Immunity, and Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield, Sheffield (R.F.S.), the Royal Wolverhampton Hospitals NHS Trust, Wolverhampton (B.W.), the University Clinic of Cardiology, South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (A.S.), and Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull (R.O.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Zena A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (R.M.); Ospedale Maggiore, Bologna (G.D.P.), the Cardiovascular Institute, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Ferrara, Cona (G.C.), and Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (G.C.) - all in Italy; University Hospital La Paz, Madrid (J.L.-S., R.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (D.P.F., L.M.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (S.V.R.); Hôpital Bichat, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris (L.F., P.G.S.); Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia, São Paulo (A.A.); the University Clinic of Cardiology, University St. Cyril and Methodius, Skopje, Macedonia (S.K.); and the Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade (G.S.)
| | - Robert Welsh
- From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, ON (S.R.M., H.N., B.M., T.S., N.P.-E., J.N., J.W., S.I.B.), the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (D.A.W., J.A.C.), the University of Alberta, Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute, Edmonton (K.R.B., R.W.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec City (J.R.-C.), the University of Western Ontario, London Health Sciences Centre, London (S.L.), and the University of Toronto, Toronto Southlake Regional Health Centre, Toronto (W.J.C.) - all in Canada; the Department of Infection, Immunity, and Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield, Sheffield (R.F.S.), the Royal Wolverhampton Hospitals NHS Trust, Wolverhampton (B.W.), the University Clinic of Cardiology, South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (A.S.), and Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull (R.O.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Zena A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (R.M.); Ospedale Maggiore, Bologna (G.D.P.), the Cardiovascular Institute, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Ferrara, Cona (G.C.), and Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (G.C.) - all in Italy; University Hospital La Paz, Madrid (J.L.-S., R.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (D.P.F., L.M.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (S.V.R.); Hôpital Bichat, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris (L.F., P.G.S.); Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia, São Paulo (A.A.); the University Clinic of Cardiology, University St. Cyril and Methodius, Skopje, Macedonia (S.K.); and the Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade (G.S.)
| | - Shahar Lavi
- From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, ON (S.R.M., H.N., B.M., T.S., N.P.-E., J.N., J.W., S.I.B.), the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (D.A.W., J.A.C.), the University of Alberta, Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute, Edmonton (K.R.B., R.W.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec City (J.R.-C.), the University of Western Ontario, London Health Sciences Centre, London (S.L.), and the University of Toronto, Toronto Southlake Regional Health Centre, Toronto (W.J.C.) - all in Canada; the Department of Infection, Immunity, and Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield, Sheffield (R.F.S.), the Royal Wolverhampton Hospitals NHS Trust, Wolverhampton (B.W.), the University Clinic of Cardiology, South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (A.S.), and Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull (R.O.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Zena A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (R.M.); Ospedale Maggiore, Bologna (G.D.P.), the Cardiovascular Institute, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Ferrara, Cona (G.C.), and Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (G.C.) - all in Italy; University Hospital La Paz, Madrid (J.L.-S., R.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (D.P.F., L.M.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (S.V.R.); Hôpital Bichat, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris (L.F., P.G.S.); Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia, São Paulo (A.A.); the University Clinic of Cardiology, University St. Cyril and Methodius, Skopje, Macedonia (S.K.); and the Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade (G.S.)
| | - Warren J Cantor
- From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, ON (S.R.M., H.N., B.M., T.S., N.P.-E., J.N., J.W., S.I.B.), the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (D.A.W., J.A.C.), the University of Alberta, Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute, Edmonton (K.R.B., R.W.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec City (J.R.-C.), the University of Western Ontario, London Health Sciences Centre, London (S.L.), and the University of Toronto, Toronto Southlake Regional Health Centre, Toronto (W.J.C.) - all in Canada; the Department of Infection, Immunity, and Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield, Sheffield (R.F.S.), the Royal Wolverhampton Hospitals NHS Trust, Wolverhampton (B.W.), the University Clinic of Cardiology, South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (A.S.), and Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull (R.O.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Zena A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (R.M.); Ospedale Maggiore, Bologna (G.D.P.), the Cardiovascular Institute, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Ferrara, Cona (G.C.), and Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (G.C.) - all in Italy; University Hospital La Paz, Madrid (J.L.-S., R.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (D.P.F., L.M.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (S.V.R.); Hôpital Bichat, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris (L.F., P.G.S.); Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia, São Paulo (A.A.); the University Clinic of Cardiology, University St. Cyril and Methodius, Skopje, Macedonia (S.K.); and the Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade (G.S.)
| | - Jia Wang
- From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, ON (S.R.M., H.N., B.M., T.S., N.P.-E., J.N., J.W., S.I.B.), the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (D.A.W., J.A.C.), the University of Alberta, Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute, Edmonton (K.R.B., R.W.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec City (J.R.-C.), the University of Western Ontario, London Health Sciences Centre, London (S.L.), and the University of Toronto, Toronto Southlake Regional Health Centre, Toronto (W.J.C.) - all in Canada; the Department of Infection, Immunity, and Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield, Sheffield (R.F.S.), the Royal Wolverhampton Hospitals NHS Trust, Wolverhampton (B.W.), the University Clinic of Cardiology, South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (A.S.), and Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull (R.O.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Zena A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (R.M.); Ospedale Maggiore, Bologna (G.D.P.), the Cardiovascular Institute, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Ferrara, Cona (G.C.), and Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (G.C.) - all in Italy; University Hospital La Paz, Madrid (J.L.-S., R.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (D.P.F., L.M.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (S.V.R.); Hôpital Bichat, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris (L.F., P.G.S.); Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia, São Paulo (A.A.); the University Clinic of Cardiology, University St. Cyril and Methodius, Skopje, Macedonia (S.K.); and the Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade (G.S.)
| | - Juliet Nakamya
- From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, ON (S.R.M., H.N., B.M., T.S., N.P.-E., J.N., J.W., S.I.B.), the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (D.A.W., J.A.C.), the University of Alberta, Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute, Edmonton (K.R.B., R.W.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec City (J.R.-C.), the University of Western Ontario, London Health Sciences Centre, London (S.L.), and the University of Toronto, Toronto Southlake Regional Health Centre, Toronto (W.J.C.) - all in Canada; the Department of Infection, Immunity, and Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield, Sheffield (R.F.S.), the Royal Wolverhampton Hospitals NHS Trust, Wolverhampton (B.W.), the University Clinic of Cardiology, South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (A.S.), and Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull (R.O.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Zena A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (R.M.); Ospedale Maggiore, Bologna (G.D.P.), the Cardiovascular Institute, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Ferrara, Cona (G.C.), and Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (G.C.) - all in Italy; University Hospital La Paz, Madrid (J.L.-S., R.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (D.P.F., L.M.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (S.V.R.); Hôpital Bichat, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris (L.F., P.G.S.); Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia, São Paulo (A.A.); the University Clinic of Cardiology, University St. Cyril and Methodius, Skopje, Macedonia (S.K.); and the Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade (G.S.)
| | - Shrikant I Bangdiwala
- From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, ON (S.R.M., H.N., B.M., T.S., N.P.-E., J.N., J.W., S.I.B.), the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (D.A.W., J.A.C.), the University of Alberta, Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute, Edmonton (K.R.B., R.W.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec City (J.R.-C.), the University of Western Ontario, London Health Sciences Centre, London (S.L.), and the University of Toronto, Toronto Southlake Regional Health Centre, Toronto (W.J.C.) - all in Canada; the Department of Infection, Immunity, and Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield, Sheffield (R.F.S.), the Royal Wolverhampton Hospitals NHS Trust, Wolverhampton (B.W.), the University Clinic of Cardiology, South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (A.S.), and Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull (R.O.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Zena A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (R.M.); Ospedale Maggiore, Bologna (G.D.P.), the Cardiovascular Institute, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Ferrara, Cona (G.C.), and Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (G.C.) - all in Italy; University Hospital La Paz, Madrid (J.L.-S., R.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (D.P.F., L.M.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (S.V.R.); Hôpital Bichat, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris (L.F., P.G.S.); Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia, São Paulo (A.A.); the University Clinic of Cardiology, University St. Cyril and Methodius, Skopje, Macedonia (S.K.); and the Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade (G.S.)
| | - John A Cairns
- From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, ON (S.R.M., H.N., B.M., T.S., N.P.-E., J.N., J.W., S.I.B.), the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (D.A.W., J.A.C.), the University of Alberta, Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute, Edmonton (K.R.B., R.W.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec City (J.R.-C.), the University of Western Ontario, London Health Sciences Centre, London (S.L.), and the University of Toronto, Toronto Southlake Regional Health Centre, Toronto (W.J.C.) - all in Canada; the Department of Infection, Immunity, and Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield, Sheffield (R.F.S.), the Royal Wolverhampton Hospitals NHS Trust, Wolverhampton (B.W.), the University Clinic of Cardiology, South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (A.S.), and Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull (R.O.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Zena A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (R.M.); Ospedale Maggiore, Bologna (G.D.P.), the Cardiovascular Institute, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Ferrara, Cona (G.C.), and Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (G.C.) - all in Italy; University Hospital La Paz, Madrid (J.L.-S., R.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (D.P.F., L.M.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (S.V.R.); Hôpital Bichat, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris (L.F., P.G.S.); Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia, São Paulo (A.A.); the University Clinic of Cardiology, University St. Cyril and Methodius, Skopje, Macedonia (S.K.); and the Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade (G.S.)
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Ma Y, Oliver R, Chen H. The oral biome in the aetiology and management of dental disease: Current concepts and ethical considerations. Bioethics 2019; 33:937-947. [PMID: 31034098 DOI: 10.1111/bioe.12594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2018] [Revised: 01/29/2019] [Accepted: 02/05/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Our understanding of the complexity of the oral biome and of the role of the various constituent bacteria in the aetiology of dental disease is growing. Probiotics and their relationship with prebiotics, as well as other microbiome-based interventions, could be useful in preventing and treating dental disease and in promoting oral health. However, given the promise and early stage of this treatment approach, there are also a number of ethical, social and regulatory issues associated with innovative probiotic therapy. In this article, a brief update is given on contemporary theories of the aetiology and management of the two commonest dental diseases, and on the roles of pre- and probiotics and oral biome transplant in the management of these diseases. The focus is primarily on four core issues: informed consent, risk-benefit assessment, how to determine suitable healthy donors, and commercialization and regulation. We discuss the safety and benefits of oral probiotics, not only concerning the products and quality control during their manufacture, but also regarding the depth of public knowledge about this topic. We point out that the requirement of listing ingredients honestly might be insufficient, and that the prevalent rhetoric of 'natural' and 'organic' as well as some health claims in the translational, innovative probiotic industry and markets are themselves misleading and should be carefully scrutinized. Finally, we suggest an ethical imperative to find a balance between scientific research and industry, and public health in the regulation of probiotics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yonghui Ma
- Medical College, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
- Centre for Bioethics, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Richard Oliver
- Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
| | - Hua Chen
- Centre for Medical Ethics, School of Marxism, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
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Eyre TA, Martinez-Calle N, Hildyard C, Eyre DW, Plaschkes H, Griffith J, Wolf J, Fields P, Gunawan A, Oliver R, Djebbari F, Booth S, McMillan A, Fox CP, Bishton MJ, Collins GP, Hatton CSR. Impact of intended and relative dose intensity of R-CHOP in a large, consecutive cohort of elderly diffuse large B-cell lymphoma patients treated with curative intent: no difference in cumulative incidence of relapse comparing patients by age. J Intern Med 2019; 285:681-692. [PMID: 30811713 DOI: 10.1111/joim.12889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The increasing incidence of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) in ageing populations places a significant burden on healthcare systems. Co-morbidity, frailty, and reduced organ and physiological reserve contribute to treatment-related complications. The optimal dose intensity of R-CHOP to optimize outcome across different ages with variable frailty and comorbidity burden is unclear. OBJECTIVES AND METHODS We examined the influence of intended (IDI) and relative (RDI) dose intensity of the combination of cyclophosphamide and doxorubicin, age and comorbidity on outcomes for DLBCL patients ≥70 years in a representative, consecutive cohort across eight UK centres (2009-2018). We determined predictors of survival using multivariable Cox regression, and predictors of recurrence before death using competing risks regression. RESULTS Porgression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were significantly inferior in patients ≥80 vs. 70-79 years (P < 0.001). In contrast, 2-year cumulative relapse incidence, when accounting for non-relapse mortality as a competing risk, was no different between 70-79 vs. ≥80 years (P = 0.27) or comorbidity status (CIRS-G: 0-6 vs. >6) (P = 0.27). In 70-79 years, patients with an IDI ≥80% had a significantly improved PFS and OS (P < 0.001) compared to IDI < 80%. Conversely, in patients ≥80 years, there was no difference in PFS (P = 0.88) or OS (P = 0.75) according to IDI <80% vs. ≥80%. On multivariable analysis, when comparing by age, there was a significantly higher cumulative relapse rate for patients aged 70-79 years with an IDI <80% (vs. >80%) (P = 0.04) but not for patients ≥80 years comparing IDI (P = 0.32). CONCLUSION 'R-mini-CHOP' provides adequate lymphoma-specific disease control and represents a reasonable treatment option in elderly patients ≥80 years aiming for cure.
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Affiliation(s)
- T A Eyre
- Department of Haematology, Churchill Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK
| | - N Martinez-Calle
- Department of Clinical Haematology, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK
| | - C Hildyard
- Department of Haematology, Milton Keynes Hospital, Milton Keynes, UK
| | - D W Eyre
- Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.,Big Data Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - H Plaschkes
- Oxford University Medical School, Oxford, UK
| | - J Griffith
- Department of Haematology, Great Western Hospital, Swindon, UK
| | - J Wolf
- Department of Haematology, Great Western Hospital, Swindon, UK
| | - P Fields
- Department of Haematology, Guys and St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - A Gunawan
- Department of Haematology, Guys and St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - R Oliver
- Department of Haematology, University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, UK
| | - F Djebbari
- Department of Cancer Pharmacy, Churchill Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK
| | - S Booth
- Department of Haematology, Royal Berkshire Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Reading, UK
| | - A McMillan
- Department of Clinical Haematology, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK
| | - C P Fox
- Department of Clinical Haematology, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK
| | - M J Bishton
- Department of Clinical Haematology, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK
| | - G P Collins
- Department of Haematology, Churchill Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK
| | - C S R Hatton
- Department of Haematology, Churchill Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK
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Affiliation(s)
- L. McGurk
- Bart’s Health Trust, Whipps Cross Hospital, London, UK
| | - R. Oliver
- Bart’s Health Trust, Whipps Cross Hospital, London, UK
| | - F. Odejinmi
- Bart’s Health Trust, Whipps Cross Hospital, London, UK
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Bekhuis T, Thyvalikakath TP, Oliver R. Interventions for treating ameloblastomas of the jaws. Hippokratia 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.cd003975.pub3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tanja Bekhuis
- University of Pittsburgh; Department of Biomedical Informatics, School of Medicine; 5607 Baum Boulevard, Office 514 Pittsburgh USA PA 15206-3701
| | - Thankam P Thyvalikakath
- University of Pittsburgh; Center for Dental Informatics, School of Dental Medicine; 334 Salk Hall 3501 Terrace Street Pittsburgh USA PA 15261
| | - Richard Oliver
- STD Pharmaceutical Products Ltd; Plough Lane Hereford UK HR4 0EL
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Abstract
BACKGROUND Rigid internal fixation of the jaw bones is a routine procedure for the management of facial fractures. Titanium plates and screws are routinely used for this purpose. The limitations of this system has led to the development of plates manufactured from bioresorbable materials which, in some cases, omits the necessity for the second surgery. However, concerns remain about the stability of fixation and the length of time required for their degradation and the possibility of foreign body reactions. OBJECTIVES To compare the effectiveness of bioresorbable fixation systems with titanium systems for the management of facial fractures. SEARCH METHODS We searched the following databases: The Cochrane Oral Health Group's Trials Register (to 20th August 2008), the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) (The Cochrane Library 2008, Issue 3), MEDLINE (1950 to 20th August 2008), EMBASE (from 1980 to 20th August 2008), http://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ and http://www.controlled-trials.com (to 20th August 2008). SELECTION CRITERIA Randomised controlled trials comparing resorbable versus titanium fixation systems used for facial fractures. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS Retrieved studies were independently screened by two review authors. Results were to be expressed as random-effects models using mean differences for continuous outcomes and risk ratios for dichotomous outcomes with 95% confidence intervals. Heterogeneity was to be investigated including both clinical and methodological factors. MAIN RESULTS The search strategy retrieved 53 potentially eligible studies. None of the retrieved studies met our inclusion criteria and all were excluded from this review. One study is awaiting classification as we failed to obtain the full text copy. Three ongoing trials were retrieved, two of which were stopped before recruiting the planned number of participants. In one study, the excess complications in the resorbable arm was declared as the reason for stopping the trial. AUTHORS' CONCLUSIONS This review illustrates that there are no published randomised controlled clinical trials relevant to this review question. There is currently insufficient evidence for the effectiveness of resorbable fixation systems compared with conventional titanium systems for facial fractures. The findings of this review, based on the results of the aborted trials, do not suggest that resorbable plates are as effective as titanium plates. In future, the results of ongoing clinical trials may provide high level reliable evidence for assisting clinicians and patients for decision making. Trialists should design their studies accurately and comprehensively to meet the aims and objectives defined for the study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mojtaba Dorri
- Bristol Oral and Dental SchoolDepartment of Restorative DentistryLower Maudlin StreetBristolUKBS1 2LY
| | - Richard Oliver
- STD Pharmaceutical Products LtdPlough LaneHerefordUKHR4 0EL
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Brown OI, Clark AL, Chelliah R, Davison BJ, Mather AN, Cunnington MS, John J, Alahmar A, Oliver R, Aznaouridis K, Hoye A. Cardiogoniometry Compared to Fractional Flow Reserve at Identifying Physiologically Significant Coronary Stenosis: The CARDIOFLOW Study. Cardiovasc Eng Technol 2018; 9:439-446. [PMID: 29651685 PMCID: PMC6096643 DOI: 10.1007/s13239-018-0354-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2017] [Accepted: 03/23/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Cardiogoniometry (CGM) is method of 3-dimensional electrocardiographic assessment which has been shown to identify patients with angiographically defined, stable coronary artery disease (CAD). However, angiographic evidence of CAD, does not always correlate to physiologically significant disease. The aim of our study was to assess the ability of CGM to detect physiologically significant coronary stenosis defined by fractional flow reserve (FFR). In a tertiary cardiology centre, elective patients with single vessel CAD were enrolled into a prospective double blinded observational study. A baseline CGM recording was performed at rest. A second CGM recording was performed during the FFR procedure, at the time of adenosine induced maximal hyperaemia. A significant CGM result was defined as an automatically calculated ischaemia score < 0 and a significant FFR ratio was defined as < 0.80. Measures of diagnostic performance (including sensitivity and specificity) were calculated for CGM at rest and during maximal hyperaemia. Forty-five patients were included (aged 61.1 ± 11.0; 60.0% male), of which eighteen (40%) were found to have significant CAD when assessed by FFR. At rest, CGM yielded a sensitivity of 33.3% and specificity of 63.0%. At maximal hyperaemia the sensitivity and specificity of CGM was 71.4 and 50.0% respectively. The diagnostic performance of CGM to detect physiologically significant stable CAD is poor at rest. Although, the diagnostic performance of CGM improves substantially during maximal hyperaemia, it does not reach sufficient levels of accuracy to be used routinely in clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oliver I Brown
- Department of Academic Cardiology, University of Hull, Castle Hill Hospital, Daisy Building, Castle Road, Cottingham, HU16 5JQ, UK.
| | - Andrew L Clark
- Department of Academic Cardiology, University of Hull, Castle Hill Hospital, Daisy Building, Castle Road, Cottingham, HU16 5JQ, UK
| | - Raj Chelliah
- Department of Cardiology, Castle Hill Hospital, Castle Road, Cottingham, HU16 5JQ, UK
| | - Benjamin J Davison
- Department of Cardiology, Castle Hill Hospital, Castle Road, Cottingham, HU16 5JQ, UK
| | - Adam N Mather
- Department of Cardiology, Castle Hill Hospital, Castle Road, Cottingham, HU16 5JQ, UK
| | - Michael S Cunnington
- Department of Cardiology, Castle Hill Hospital, Castle Road, Cottingham, HU16 5JQ, UK
| | - Joseph John
- Department of Cardiology, Castle Hill Hospital, Castle Road, Cottingham, HU16 5JQ, UK
| | - Albert Alahmar
- Department of Cardiology, Castle Hill Hospital, Castle Road, Cottingham, HU16 5JQ, UK
| | - Richard Oliver
- Department of Cardiology, Castle Hill Hospital, Castle Road, Cottingham, HU16 5JQ, UK
| | | | - Angela Hoye
- Department of Academic Cardiology, University of Hull, Castle Hill Hospital, Daisy Building, Castle Road, Cottingham, HU16 5JQ, UK
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Minig L, Cabrera S, Oliver R, Couso A, Rubio MJ, Iacoponi S, Martin-Salamanca MB, Carballo-Rastrilla S, Cádenas-Rebollo JM, García-Garcia A, Gil-Ibáñez B, Juan-Fita MJ, Patrono MG. Pathology findings and clinical outcomes after risk reduction salpingo-oophorectomy in BRCA mutation carriers: a multicenter Spanish study. Clin Transl Oncol 2018; 20:1337-1344. [DOI: 10.1007/s12094-018-1865-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2018] [Accepted: 03/22/2018] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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Tan JH, Yeo JL, Oliver R, Lyons M, Robinson T, Staniforth A, Ahsan A, Walsh J, Jamil-Copley S, Ng Kam Chuen MJ. 122Reducing the burden of unnecessary LINQ implantable loop recorder remote downloads by implementing an in-hospital multidisciplinary strategy to individualise management of patients with high volume downloads. Europace 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/europace/eux283.116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Chan E, Altendorff S, Khan S, Oliver R, Gill S, Healy C, Werring D, Cipolotti L. The test accuracy of the montreal cognitive assessment (MoCA) in stroke. J Neurol Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2017.08.3356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Michelmore R, Coaker G, Bart R, Beattie G, Bent A, Bruce T, Cameron D, Dangl J, Dinesh-Kumar S, Edwards R, Eves-van den Akker S, Gassmann W, Greenberg JT, Hanley-Bowdoin L, Harrison RJ, Harvey J, He P, Huffaker A, Hulbert S, Innes R, Jones JDG, Kaloshian I, Kamoun S, Katagiri F, Leach J, Ma W, McDowell J, Medford J, Meyers B, Nelson R, Oliver R, Qi Y, Saunders D, Shaw M, Smart C, Subudhi P, Torrance L, Tyler B, Valent B, Walsh J. Foundational and Translational Research Opportunities to Improve Plant Health. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 2017; 30:515-516. [PMID: 28398839 PMCID: PMC5810936 DOI: 10.1094/mpmi-01-17-0010-cr] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Reader Comments | Submit a Comment The white paper reports the deliberations of a workshop focused on biotic challenges to plant health held in Washington, D.C. in September 2016. Ensuring health of food plants is critical to maintaining the quality and productivity of crops and for sustenance of the rapidly growing human population. There is a close linkage between food security and societal stability; however, global food security is threatened by the vulnerability of our agricultural systems to numerous pests, pathogens, weeds, and environmental stresses. These threats are aggravated by climate change, the globalization of agriculture, and an over-reliance on nonsustainable inputs. New analytical and computational technologies are providing unprecedented resolution at a variety of molecular, cellular, organismal, and population scales for crop plants as well as pathogens, pests, beneficial microbes, and weeds. It is now possible to both characterize useful or deleterious variation as well as precisely manipulate it. Data-driven, informed decisions based on knowledge of the variation of biotic challenges and of natural and synthetic variation in crop plants will enable deployment of durable interventions throughout the world. These should be integral, dynamic components of agricultural strategies for sustainable agriculture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Richard Michelmore
- 1 The Genome Center and Departments of Plant Sciences, Molecular & Cellular Biology, and Medical Microbiology & Immunology, University of California, Davis, CA, U.S.A
| | - Gitta Coaker
- 2 Department of Plant Pathology, University of California, Davis, CA, U.S.A
| | | | | | - Andrew Bent
- 5 University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, U.S.A
| | | | | | - Jeffery Dangl
- 8 University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, U.S.A
| | | | - Rob Edwards
- 10 University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne, U.K
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Ping He
- 17 Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, U.S.A
| | | | - Scot Hulbert
- 19 Washington State University, Pullman, WA, U.S.A
| | - Roger Innes
- 20 Indiana University, Bloomigton, IN, U.S.A
| | | | | | | | | | - Jan Leach
- 24 Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, U.S.A
| | - Wenbo Ma
- 22 University of California, Riverside, CA, U.S.A
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Yiping Qi
- 29 East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, U.S.A
| | | | | | | | | | - Lesley Torrance
- 33 University of St. Andrews and James Hutton Institute, Fife, U.K
| | - Bret Tyler
- 34 Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, U.S.A.; and
| | | | - John Walsh
- 35 University of Warwick, Wellesbourne, U.K
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I Brown O, Clark AL, Chelliah R, Davison B, Mather AN, Cunnington MS, John J, Alahmar A, Oliver R, Aznaouridis K, Hoye A. 103 The ability of cardiogoniogmetry compared to flow fractional reserve at identifying physiologically significant coronary stenosis: the cardioflow study. Heart 2017. [DOI: 10.1136/heartjnl-2017-311726.102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Derbyshire M, Denton-Giles M, Hegedus D, Seifbarghy S, Rollins J, van Kan J, Seidl MF, Faino L, Mbengue M, Navaud O, Raffaele S, Hammond-Kosack K, Heard S, Oliver R. The complete genome sequence of the phytopathogenic fungus Sclerotinia sclerotiorum reveals insights into the genome architecture of broad host range pathogens. Genome Biol Evol 2017; 9:593-618. [PMID: 28204478 PMCID: PMC5381539 DOI: 10.1093/gbe/evx030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 111] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2016] [Revised: 01/16/2017] [Accepted: 02/08/2017] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum is a phytopathogenic fungus with over 400 hosts including numerous economically important cultivated species. This contrasts many economically destructive pathogens that only exhibit a single or very few hosts. Many plant pathogens exhibit a “two-speed” genome. So described because their genomes contain alternating gene rich, repeat sparse and gene poor, repeat-rich regions. In fungi, the repeat-rich regions may be subjected to a process termed repeat-induced point mutation (RIP). Both repeat activity and RIP are thought to play a significant role in evolution of secreted virulence proteins, termed effectors. We present a complete genome sequence of S. sclerotiorum generated using Single Molecule Real-Time Sequencing technology with highly accurate annotations produced using an extensive RNA sequencing data set. We identified 70 effector candidates and have highlighted their in planta expression profiles. Furthermore, we characterized the genome architecture of S. sclerotiorum in comparison to plant pathogens that exhibit “two-speed” genomes. We show that there is a significant association between positions of secreted proteins and regions with a high RIP index in S. sclerotiorum but we did not detect a correlation between secreted protein proportion and GC content. Neither did we detect a negative correlation between CDS content and secreted protein proportion across the S. sclerotiorum genome. We conclude that S. sclerotiorum exhibits subtle signatures of enhanced mutation of secreted proteins in specific genomic compartments as a result of transposition and RIP activity. However, these signatures are not observable at the whole-genome scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark Derbyshire
- Centre for Crop and Disease Management Department of Environment and Agriculture, Curtin University, Bentley, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Matthew Denton-Giles
- Centre for Crop and Disease Management Department of Environment and Agriculture, Curtin University, Bentley, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Dwayne Hegedus
- Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | | | - Jeffrey Rollins
- Department of Plant Pathology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL
| | - Jan van Kan
- Laboratory of Phytopathology, Wageningen University, The Netherlands
| | - Michael F. Seidl
- Laboratory of Phytopathology, Wageningen University, The Netherlands
| | - Luigi Faino
- Laboratory of Phytopathology, Wageningen University, The Netherlands
| | - Malick Mbengue
- LIPM Université de Toulouse INRA CNRS, Castanet-Tolosan, France
| | - Olivier Navaud
- LIPM Université de Toulouse INRA CNRS, Castanet-Tolosan, France
| | | | - Kim Hammond-Kosack
- Department of Plant Biology and Crop Sciences, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom
| | - Stephanie Heard
- Department of Plant Pathology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL
- Department of Plant Biology and Crop Sciences, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom
| | - Richard Oliver
- Centre for Crop and Disease Management Department of Environment and Agriculture, Curtin University, Bentley, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
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Huisman MV, Rothman KJ, Paquette M, Teutsch C, Diener HC, Dubner SJ, Halperin JL, Ma CS, Zint K, Elsaesser A, Bartels DB, Lip GY, Abban D, Abdul N, Abelson M, Ackermann A, Adams F, Adams L, Adragão P, Ageno W, Aggarwal R, Agosti S, Marin JA, Aguilar F, Aguilar Linares JA, Aguinaga L, Ahmad Z, Ainsworth P, Al Ghalayini K, Al Ismail S, Alasfar A, Alawwa A, Al-Dallow R, Alderson L, Alexopoulos D, Ali A, Ali M, Aliyar P, Al-Joundi T, Al Mahameed S, Almassi H, Almuti K, Al-Obaidi M, Alshehri M, Altmann U, Alves AR, Al-Zoebi A, Amara W, Amelot M, Amjadi N, Ammirati F, Andrawis N, Angoulvant D, Annoni G, Ansalone G, Antonescu SA, Ariani M, Arias JC, Armero S, Arora R, Arora C, Ashcraft W, Aslam MS, Astesiano A, Audouin P, Augenbraun C, Aydin S, Azar R, Azim A, Aziz S, Backes LM, Baig M, Bains S, Bakbak A, Baker S, Bakhtiar K, Bala R, Banayan J, Bandh S, Bando S, Banerjee S, Bank A, Barbarash O, Barón G, Barr C, Barrera C, Barton J, Kes VB, Baula G, Bayeh H, Bazargani N, Behrens S, Bell A, 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IR, Reyes HR, Roelke M, Roman M, Romeo F, Ronner E, Ronziere T, Rooyer F, Rosenbaum D, Roth S, Rozkova N, Rubacek M, Rubalcava F, Rubanenko O, Rubin A, Borret MR, Rybak K, Sabbour H, Morales OS, Sakai T, Salacata A, Salecker I, Salem A, Salfity M, Salguero R, Salvioni A, Samson M, Sanchez G, Sandesara C, Saporito WF, Sasaoka T, Sattar P, Savard D, Scala PJ, Scemama J, Schaupp T, Schellinger P, Scherr C, Schmitz KH, Schmitz B, Schmitz L, Schnitzler R, Schnupp S, Schoeniger P, Schön N, Schuster S, Schwimmbeck P, Seamark C, Seebass R, Seidl KH, Seidman B, Sek J, Sekaran L, Seko Y, Sepulveda Varela PA, Sevilla B, Shah V, Shah A, Shah N, Shah A, Shanes J, Sharareh A, Sharma VK, Shaw L, Shimizu Y, Shimomura H, Shin DG, Shin ES, Shite J, Shoukfeh M, Shoultz C, Silver F, Sime I, Simmers T, Singal D, Singh N, Siostrzonek P, Sirajuddin M, Skeppholm M, Smadja D, Smith R, Smith D, Soda H, Sofley CW, Sokal A, Sotolongo R, de Souza OF, Sparby JA, Spinar J, Sprigings D, Spyropoulos A, Stakos D, 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Philippsen T, Orini M, Martin C, Volkova E, Ormerod J, Sohaib S, Elamin N, Blake S, Sawhney V, Ahmad S, Waring O, Bowers R, Raiman L, Hazelwood T, Mills R, Corrado C, Honarbakhsh S, Von Maydell A, Norrish G, Chubb H, Chubb H, Chubb H, Toledano M, Ruiz A, van Zalen J, Foley P, Pearman C, Rehal O, Foley P, Wong L, Foley P, Pearman C, Brahmbhatt D, Khan H, Wardley J, Akbar S, Christensen L, Hansen M, Brandes A, Tinker A, Munroe P, Lambiase P, Honarbakhsh S, McLean A, Lambiase P, Schilling R, Lane J, Chow A, Earley M, Hunter R, Khan F, Lambiase P, Schilling R, Sporton S, Dhinoja M, Camm C, Xavier R, de Sousa M, Betts T, Shun-Shin M, Wright I, Lim E, Lim P, Koawing M, Lefroy D, Linton N, Davies D, Peters N, Kanagaratnam P, Francis D, Whinnett Z, Khan M, Bowes R, Sahu J, Sheridan P, Rogers D, Kyriacou A, Kelland N, Lewis N, Lee J, Segall E, Diab I, Breitenstein A, Ullah W, Sporton S, Earley M, Finlay M, Dhinoja M, Schilling R, Hunter R, Ahmed M, Petkar S, Davidson N, Stout M, Pearce KP, Leo M, Ginks M, Rajappan K, Bashir Y, Balasubramaniam R, Sopher S, Betts T, Paisey J, Cheong J, Roy D, Adhya S, Williams S, O'Neill M, Niederer S, Providencia R, Srinivasan N, Ahsan S, Lowe M, Segal O, Hunter R, Finlay M, Earley M, Schilling R, Lambiase P, Stella S, Cantwell C, Chowdhury R, Kim S, Linton N, Whinnett Z, Koa-Wing M, Lefroy D, Davies DW, Kanagaratnam P, Lim PB, Qureshi N, Peters N, Cantarutti N, Limongelli G, Elliott P, Kaski J, Williams S, Lal K, Harrison J, Whitaker J, Kiedrowicz R, Wright M, O'Neill M, Harrison J, Whitaker J, Williams S, Wright M, Schaeffter T, Razavi R, O'Neill M, Karim R, Williams S, Harrison J, Whitaker J, Wright M, Schaeffter T, Razavi R, O'Neill M, Montanes M, Ella Field E, Walsh H, Callaghan N, Till J, Mangat J, Lowe M, Kaski J, Ruiz Duthil A, Li A, Saba M, Patel N, Beale L, Brickley G, Lloyd G, French A, Khavandi A, McCrea W, Barnes E, Chandrasekaran B, Parry J, Garth L, Chapman J, Todd D, Hobbs J, Modi S, Waktare J, Hall M, Gupta D, Snowdon R, Papageorgiou N, Providência R, Falconer D, Sewart E, Ahsan S, Segal O, Ezzat V, Rowland E, Lowe M, Lambiase P, Chow A, Swift M, Charlton P, James J, Colling A, Barnes E, Starling L, Kontogeorgis A, Roses-Noguer F, Wong T, Jarman J, Clague J, Till J, Colling A, James J, Hawkins M, Burnell S, Chandrasekaran B, Coulson J, Smith L, Choudhury M, Oguguo E, Boyett M, Morris G, Flinn W, Chari A, Belham M, Pugh P, Somarakis K, Parasa R, Allata A, Hashim H, Mathew T, Kayasundar S, Venables P, Quinn J, Ivanova J, Brown S, Oliver R, Lyons M, Chuen M, Walsh J, Robinson T, Staniforth A, Ahsan A, Jamil-Copley S. POSTERS (2)96CONTINUOUS VERSUS INTERMITTENT MONITORING FOR DETECTION OF SUBCLINICAL ATRIAL FIBRILLATION IN HIGH-RISK PATIENTS97HIGH DAY-TO-DAY INTRA-INDIVIDUAL REPRODUCIBILITY OF THE HEART RATE RESPONSE TO EXERCISE IN THE UK BIOBANK DATA98USE OF NOVEL GLOBAL ULTRASOUND IMAGING AND CONTINUEOUS DIPOLE DENSITY MAPPING TO GUIDE ABLATION IN MACRO-REENTRANT TACHYCARDIAS99ANTICOAGULATION AND THE RISK OF COMPLICATIONS IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING VT AND PVC ABLATION100NON-SUSTAINED VENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA FREQUENTLY PRECEDES CARDIAC ARREST IN PATIENTS WITH BRUGADA SYNDROME101USING HIGH PRECISION HAEMODYNAMIC MEASUREMENTS TO ASSESS DIFFERENCES IN AV OPTIMUM BETWEEN DIFFERENT LEFT VENTRICULAR LEAD POSITIONS IN BIVENTRICULAR PACING102CAN WE PREDICT MEDIUM TERM MORTALITY FROM TRANSVENOUS LEAD EXTRACTION PRE-OPERATIVELY?103PREVENTION OF UNECESSARY ADMISSIONS IN ATRIAL FIBRILLATION104EPICARDIAL CATHETER ABLATION FOR VENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA ON UNINTERRUPTED WARFARIN: A SAFE APPROACH?105HOW WELL DOES THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CLINICAL EXCELLENCE (NICE) GUIDENCE ON TRANSIENT LOSS OF CONSCIOUSNESS (T-LoC) WORK IN A REAL WORLD? AN AUDIT OF THE SECOND STAGE SPECIALIST CARDIOVASCULAT ASSESSMENT AND DIAGNOSIS106DETECTION OF ATRIAL FIBRILLATION IN COMMUNITY LOCATIONS USING NOVEL TECHNOLOGY'S AS A METHOD OF STROKE PREVENTION IN THE OVER 65'S ASYMPTOMATIC POPULATION - SHOULD IT BECOME STANDARD PRACTISE?107HIGH-DOSE ISOPRENALINE INFUSION AS A METHOD OF INDUCTION OF ATRIAL FIBRILLATION: A MULTI-CENTRE, PLACEBO CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL IN PATIENTS WITH VARYING ARRHYTHMIC RISK108PACEMAKER COMPLICATIONS IN A DISTRICT GENERAL HOSPITAL109CARDIAC RESYNCHRONISATION THERAPY: A TRADE-OFF BETWEEN LEFT VENTRICULAR VOLTAGE OUTPUT AND EJECTION FRACTION?110RAPID DETERIORATION IN LEFT VENTRICULAR FUNCTION AND ACUTE HEART FAILURE AFTER DUAL CHAMBER PACEMAKER INSERTION WITH RESOLUTION FOLLOWING BIVENTRICULAR PACING111LOCALLY PERSONALISED ATRIAL ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY MODELS FROM PENTARAY CATHETER MEASUREMENTS112EVALUATION OF SUBCUTANEOUS ICD VERSUS TRANSVENOUS ICD- A PROPENSITY MATCHED COST-EFFICACY ANALYSIS OF COMPLICATIONS & OUTCOMES113LOCALISING DRIVERS USING ORGANISATIONAL INDEX IN CONTACT MAPPING OF HUMAN PERSISTENT ATRIAL FIBRILLATION114RISK FACTORS FOR SUDDEN CARDIAC DEATH IN PAEDIATRIC HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS115EFFECT OF CATHETER STABILITY AND CONTACT FORCE ON VISITAG DENSITY DURING PULMONARY VEIN ISOLATION116HEPATIC CAPSULE ENHANCEMENT IS COMMONLY SEEN DURING MR-GUIDED ABLATION OF ATRIAL FLUTTER: A MECHANISTIC INSIGHT INTO PROCEDURAL PAIN117DOES HIGHER CONTACT FORCE IMPAIR LESION FORMATION AT THE CAVOTRICUSPID ISTHMUS? INSIGHTS FROM MR-GUIDED ABLATION OF ATRIAL FLUTTER118CLINICAL CHARACTERISATION OF A MALIGNANT SCN5A MUTATION IN CHILDHOOD119RADIOFREQUENCY ASSOCIATED VENTRICULAR FIBRILLATION120CONTRACTILE RESERVE EXPRESSED AS SYSTOLIC VELOCITY DOES NOT PREDICT RESPONSE TO CRT121DAY-CASE DEVICES - A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY USING PATIENT CODING DATA122PATIENTS UNDERGOING SVT ABLATION HAVE A HIGH INCIDENCE OF SECONDARY ARRHYTHMIA ON FOLLOW UP: IMPLICATIONS FOR PRE-PROCEDURE COUNSELLING123PROGNOSTIC ROLE OF HAEMOGLOBINN AND RED BLOOD CELL DITRIBUTION WIDTH IN PATIENTS WITH HEART FAILURE UNDERGOING CARDIAC RESYNCHRONIZATION THERAPY124REMOTE MONITORING AND FOLLOW UP DEVICES125A 20-YEAR, SINGLE-CENTRE EXPERIENCE OF IMPLANTABLE CARDIOVERTER DEFIBRILLATORS (ICD) IN CHILDREN: TIME TO CONSIDER THE SUBCUTANEOUS ICD?126EXPERIENCE OF MAGNETIC REASONANCE IMAGING (MEI) IN PATIENTS WITH MRI CONDITIONAL DEVICES127THE SINUS BRADYCARDIA SEEN IN ATHLETES IS NOT CAUSED BY ENHANCED VAGAL TONE BUT INSTEAD REFLECTS INTRINSIC CHANGES IN THE SINUS NODE REVEALED BY
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(F) BLOCKADE128SUCCESSFUL DAY-CASE PACEMAKER IMPLANTATION - AN EIGHT YEAR SINGLE-CENTRE EXPERIENCE129LEFT VENTRICULAR INDEX MASS ASSOCIATED WITH ESC HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY RISK SCORE IN PATIENTS WITH ICDs: A TERTIARY CENTRE HCM REGISTRY130A DGH EXPERIENCE OF DAY-CASE CARDIAC PACEMAKER IMPLANTATION131IS PRE-PROCEDURAL FASTING A NECESSITY FOR SAFE PACEMAKER IMPLANTATION? Europace 2016. [DOI: 10.1093/europace/euw274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Testa A, Oliver R, Hane J. Overview of genomic and bioinformatic resources for Zymoseptoria tritici. Fungal Genet Biol 2016; 79:13-6. [PMID: 26092784 DOI: 10.1016/j.fgb.2015.04.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2015] [Revised: 04/10/2015] [Accepted: 04/13/2015] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Zymoseptoria tritici (syn. Mycosphaerella graminicola, Septoria tritici) is a haploid fungus belonging to the class Dothideomycetes. It is the causal agent of septoria leaf blotch - one of the world's most significant diseases of wheat. Here we review the genomic and bioinformatic resources that have been generated for Z. tritici. These include the whole-genome reference assembly for isolate IPO323, genome resequencing of alternate isolates, mitochondrial genome sequences, transcriptome sequences and expression data, and annotations of gene structure and function. We also highlight important advances in our fundamental knowledge of genome evolution and its effects on adaptation and pathogenicity in Z. tritici that have been facilitated by these resources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alison Testa
- Centre for Crop and Disease Management, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia
| | - Richard Oliver
- Centre for Crop and Disease Management, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia
| | - James Hane
- Centre for Crop and Disease Management, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia; Curtin Institute for Computation, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia.
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Popple T, Williams JB, May E, Mills GA, Oliver R. Evaluation of a sequencing batch reactor sewage treatment rig for investigating the fate of radioactively labelled pharmaceuticals: Case study of propranolol. Water Res 2016; 88:83-92. [PMID: 26476679 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2015.09.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2014] [Revised: 09/15/2015] [Accepted: 09/17/2015] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
Pharmaceuticals are frequently detected in the aquatic environment, and have potentially damaging effects. Effluents from sewage treatment plants (STPs) are major sources of these substances. The use of sequencing batch reactor (SBR) STPs, involving cycling between aerobic and anoxic conditions to promote nitrification and denitrification, is increasing but these have yet to be understood in terms of removal of pharmaceutical residues. This study reports on the development of a laboratory rig to simulate a SBR. The rig was used to investigate the fate of radiolabelled propranolol. This is a commonly prescribed beta blocker, but with unresolved fate in STPs. The SBR rig (4.5 L) was operated on an 8 h batch cycle with settled sewage. Effective treatment was demonstrated, with clearly distinct treatment phases and evidence of nitrogen removal. Radiolabelled (14)C-propranolol was dosed into both single (closed) and continuous (flow-through) simulations over 13 SBR cycles. Radioactivity in CO2 off-gas, biomass and liquid was monitored, along with the characteristics of the sewage. This allowed apparent rate constants and coefficients for biodegradation and solid:water partitioning to be determined. Extrapolation from off-gas radioactivity measurements in the single dose 4-d study suggested that propranolol fell outside the definitions of being readily biodegradable (DegT50 = 9.1 d; 60% biodegradation at 12.0 d). During continuous dosing, 63-72% of propranolol was removed in the rig, but less than 4% of dose recovered as (14)CO2, suggesting that biodegradation was a minor process (Kbiol(M) L kg d(-1) = 22-49) and that adsorption onto solids dominated, giving rise to accumulations within biomass during the 17 d solid retention time in the SBR. Estimations of adsorption isotherm coefficients were different depending on which of three generally accepted denominators representing sorption sites was used (mixed liquor suspended solids, reactor COD or mass of waste activated sludge). With further development and evaluation, the rig developed for simulating SBR processes has potential to be used for informing better environmental risk assessments for those pharmaceuticals showing ambiguous results in field fate studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Popple
- School of Civil Engineering and Surveying, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3AH, UK
| | - J B Williams
- School of Civil Engineering and Surveying, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3AH, UK.
| | - E May
- School of Biological Sciences, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 2DY, UK
| | - G A Mills
- School of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 2DT, UK
| | - R Oliver
- AstraZeneca Brixham Environmental Laboratory, Freshwater Quarry, Brixham, Devon, TQ5 8BA, UK
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Abstract
BACKGROUND The keratocystic odontogenic tumours (KCOTs) account for between about 2% and 11% of all jaw cysts and can occur at any age. They are more common in males than females with a male:female ratio of approximately 2:1. Although they are benign, KCOTs are locally very aggressive and have a tendency to recur after treatment. Reported recurrence rates range from 3% to 60%. The traditional method for the treatment of most KCOTs is surgical enucleation. However, due to the lining of the cyst being delicate and the fact that they frequently recur, this method alone is not sufficient. Adjunctive surgical treatment has been proposed in addition to the surgical enucleation, such as removal of the peripheral bone (ostectomy) or resection of the cyst with surrounding bone (en-bloc) resection. Other adjunctive treatments proposed are: cryotherapy (freezing) with liquid nitrogen and the use of the fixative Carnoy's solution placed in the cyst cavity after enucleation; both of which attempt to address residual tissue to prevent recurrence. OBJECTIVES To assess the available evidence comparing the effectiveness of interventions for the treatment of KCOTs. SEARCH METHODS We searched the following electronic databases: the Cochrane Oral Health Group Trials Register (to 17 March 2015), the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) (The Cochrane Library, 2015, Issue 2), MEDLINE via Ovid (1946 to 17 March 2015) and EMBASE via Ovid (1980 to 17 March 2015). We searched the US National Institutes of Health Trials Register (http://clinicaltrials.gov) and the WHO Clinical Trials Registry Platform for ongoing trials. No restrictions were placed on the language or date of publication when searching the electronic databases. SELECTION CRITERIA Randomised controlled trials comparing one modality of intervention with another with or without adjunctive treatment for the treatment of KCOTs. Adults, over the age of 18 with a validated diagnosis of solitary KCOTs arising in the jaw bones of the maxilla or mandible. Patients with known Gorlin syndrome were to be excluded. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS Review authors screened trials for inclusion. Full papers were obtained for relevant and potentially relevant trials. If data had been extracted, it would have been synthesised using the fixed-effect model, if substantial clinical diversity were identified between studies we planned to use the random-effects model with studies grouped by action provided there were four or more studies included in the meta-analysis, and we would have explored the heterogeneity between the included studies. MAIN RESULTS No randomised controlled trials that met the inclusion criteria were identified. AUTHORS' CONCLUSIONS There are no published randomised controlled trials relevant to this review question, therefore no conclusions could be reached about the effectiveness or otherwise of the interventions considered in this review. There is a need for well designed and conducted randomised controlled trials to evaluate treatments for KCOTs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fyeza NJ Sharif
- Ash Dental Practice272 Barton RoadStretfordManchesterUKM32 9RD
| | | | - Christopher Sweet
- The University of ManchesterUniversity Dental HospitalOxford RoadManchesterUKM13 9PL
| | - Mohammad O Sharif
- Eastman Dental HospitalSchool of Dentistry256 Gray's Inn RoadLondonUKWC1X 8LD
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Rossington J, Zaidy Y, Cole S, Cunnington M, Oliver R, Constanza P, Raza A, Ali A. 114 Pre-Alert Calls for Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Single Centre Experience. Heart 2015. [DOI: 10.1136/heartjnl-2015-308066.114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Shoaib A, Piper S, John J, Oliver R, Wong K, Rigby A, Hardman S, Clark A, Mcdonagh T, Clleland J. 43 Acute Heart Failure: Where did We Get Wrong? Heart 2015. [DOI: 10.1136/heartjnl-2015-308066.43] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Oliver R. Late events in an audit of sequential studies of seminoma receiving single agent carboplatin. J Clin Oncol 2015. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2015.33.15_suppl.e15568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- R. Oliver
- Holly House Hospital, London, United Kingdom
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Tocoian A, Buchan P, Kirby H, Soranson J, Zamacona M, Walley R, Mitchell N, Esfandiari E, Wagner F, Oliver R. First-in-human trial of the safety, pharmacokinetics and immunogenicity of a PEGylated anti-CD40L antibody fragment (CDP7657) in healthy individuals and patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus 2015; 24:1045-56. [PMID: 25784719 DOI: 10.1177/0961203315574558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2013] [Accepted: 01/15/2015] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The objective of this paper is to investigate the safety, pharmacokinetics (PK) and immunogenicity of CDP7657, a PEGylated anti-CD40L antibody fragment, in healthy individuals and patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). METHODS This randomized, double-blind, single-dose, dose-escalation phase I study consisted of two parts. In part 1, 28 healthy individuals received CDP7657 IV (0.004-5 mg/kg) or placebo. In part 2, 17 patients with SLE received CDP7657 IV (5-60 mg/kg) or placebo. The CDP7657:placebo ratio was 3:1. RESULTS Adverse events (AEs) were reported by 76% of healthy individuals and 100% of patients with SLE treated with CDP7657; most were mild or moderate in intensity. Two healthy individuals reported serious AEs (SAEs), one of which was considered treatment related (infusion-related reaction; 5 mg/kg cohort). One patient with SLE (60 mg/kg cohort) experienced three SAEs, one of which was considered treatment related (herpes zoster infection). No thromboembolic events were reported. CPD7657 exposure increased in a dose-proportional manner. Low anti-CDP7657 antibody titres were detected in the majority of CDP7657-treated participants with no apparent impact on the PK of CDP7657. CONCLUSION Single doses of CDP7657 showed predictable PK in healthy individuals and patients with SLE and were well tolerated, with no safety signals of concern. These findings support further investigation of CDP7657 as a therapy for SLE.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - F Wagner
- Charité Research Organisation GmbH, Germany
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Abstract
We have reviewed the experimental and modeling evidence on the use of mixtures of fungicides of differing modes of action as a resistance management tactic. The evidence supports the following conclusions. 1. Adding a mixing partner to a fungicide that is at-risk of resistance (without lowering the dose of the at-risk fungicide) reduces the rate of selection for fungicide resistance. This holds for the use of mixing partner fungicides that have either multi-site or single-site modes of action. The resulting predicted increase in the effective life of the at-risk fungicide can be large enough to be of practical relevance. The more effective the mixing partner (due to inherent activity and/or dose), the larger the reduction in selection and the larger the increase in effective life of the at-risk fungicide. 2. Adding a mixing partner while lowering the dose of the at-risk fungicide reduces the selection for fungicide resistance, without compromising effective disease control. The very few studies existing suggest that the reduction in selection is more sensitive to lowering the dose of the at-risk fungicide than to increasing the dose of the mixing partner. 3. Although there are very few studies, the existing evidence suggests that mixing two at-risk fungicides is also a useful resistance management tactic. The aspects that have received too little attention to draw generic conclusions about the effectiveness of fungicide mixtures as resistance management strategies are as follows: (i) the relative effect of the dose of the two mixing partners on selection for fungicide resistance, (ii) the effect of mixing on the effective life of a fungicide (the time from introduction of the fungicide mode of action to the time point where the fungicide can no longer maintain effective disease control), (iii) polygenically determined resistance, (iv) mixtures of two at-risk fungicides, (v) the emergence phase of resistance evolution and the effects of mixtures during this phase, and (vi) monocyclic diseases and nonfoliar diseases. The lack of studies on these aspects of mixture use of fungicides should be a warning against overinterpreting the findings in this review.
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Tejerizo A, López G, Marqueta L, Guillén C, Pérez C, Bravo V, Lorenzo E, Oliver R, Jiménez J. Laparoscopic Suture of a Renal Vein Injury during a Para-Aortic Lymphadenectomy. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jmig.2014.08.734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Ladwiniec A, Cunnington M, Oliver R, Loh H, Mather A, Thackray S, Alamgir F, Hoye A. 72 Non-Target Vessel Haemodynamics Prior to Angioplasty of Chronic Total Coronary Occlusions, is There Really Substrate for an Important Change in Haemodynamic Lesion Severity? Heart 2014. [DOI: 10.1136/heartjnl-2014-306118.72] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Abstract
Fungicide-resistance management would be more effective if principles governing the selection of resistant strains could be determined and validated. Such principles could then be used to predict whether a proposed change to a fungicide application program would decrease selection for resistant strains. In this review, we assess a governing principle that appears to have good predictive power. The principle states that reducing the product of the selection coefficient (defined as the difference between the per capita rate of increase of the sensitive and resistant strains) and the exposure time of the pathogen to the fungicide reduces the selection for resistance. We show that observations as well as modeling studies agree with the predicted effect (i.e., that a specific change to a fungicide program increased or decreased selection or was broadly neutral in its effect on selection) in 84% of the cases and that only 5% of the experimental results contradict predictions. We argue that the selection coefficient and exposure time principle can guide the development of resistance management tactics.
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Ellis F, Oliver R. The Use of a Perspex "Spreader" Applicator for Vaginal Radium in Treatment of Carcinoma of Uterine Cervix. Acta Radiol 2013. [DOI: 10.1177/028418515504300408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Oliver R. Commissioning. Sheffield shows foresight with new eyecare model. Health Serv J 2013; 123:34. [PMID: 24371956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
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Abstract
BACKGROUND Infective endocarditis is a severe infection arising in the lining of the chambers of the heart with a high mortality rate.Many dental procedures cause bacteraemia and it was believed that this may lead to bacterial endocarditis (BE) in a few people. Guidelines in many countries have recommended that prior to invasive dental procedures antibiotics are administered to people at high risk of endocarditis. However, recent guidance by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) in England and Wales has recommended that antibiotics are not required. OBJECTIVES To determine whether prophylactic antibiotic administration, compared to no such administration or placebo, before invasive dental procedures in people at risk or at high risk of bacterial endocarditis influences mortality, serious illness or the incidence of endocarditis. SEARCH METHODS The following electronic databases were searched: the Cochrane Oral Health Group's Trials Register (to 21 January 2013), the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) (The Cochrane Library 2012, Issue 12), MEDLINE via OVID (1946 to 21 January 2013) and EMBASE via OVID (1980 to 21 January 2013). We searched for ongoing trials in the US National Institutes of Health Trials Register (http://clinicaltrials.gov) and the metaRegister of Controlled Trials (http://www.controlled-trials.com/mrct/). No restrictions were placed on the language or date of publication when searching the electronic databases. SELECTION CRITERIA Due to the low incidence of BE it was anticipated that few if any trials would be located. For this reason, cohort and case-control studies were included where suitably matched control or comparison groups had been studied. The intervention was the administration of antibiotic, compared to no such administration, before a dental procedure in people with an increased risk of BE. Cohort studies would need to follow those individuals at increased risk and assess outcomes following any invasive dental procedures, grouping by whether prophylaxis was received or not. Included case-control studies would need to match people who had developed endocarditis (and who were known to be at increased risk before undergoing an invasive dental procedure preceding the onset of endocarditis) with those at similar risk but who had not developed endocarditis. Outcomes of interest were mortality or serious adverse events requiring hospital admission; development of endocarditis following any dental procedure in a defined time period; development of endocarditis due to other non-dental causes; any recorded adverse events to the antibiotics; and cost implications of the antibiotic provision for the care of those patients who developed endocarditis. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS Two review authors independently selected studies for inclusion then assessed risk of bias and extracted data from the included study. MAIN RESULTS No randomised controlled trials (RCTs), controlled clinical trials (CCTs) or cohort studies were included. One case-control study met the inclusion criteria. It collected all the cases of endocarditis in the Netherlands over two years, finding a total of 24 people who developed endocarditis within 180 days of an invasive dental procedure, definitely requiring prophylaxis according to current guidelines, and who were at increased risk of endocarditis due to a pre-existing cardiac problem. This study included participants who died because of the endocarditis (using proxies). Controls attended local cardiology outpatient clinics for similar cardiac problems, had undergone an invasive dental procedure within the past 180 days, and were matched by age with the cases. No significant effect of penicillin prophylaxis on the incidence of endocarditis could be seen. No data were found on other outcomes. AUTHORS' CONCLUSIONS There remains no evidence about whether antibiotic prophylaxis is effective or ineffective against bacterial endocarditis in people at risk who are about to undergo an invasive dental procedure. It is not clear whether the potential harms and costs of antibiotic administration outweigh any beneficial effect. Ethically, practitioners need to discuss the potential benefits and harms of antibiotic prophylaxis with their patients before a decision is made about administration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anne-Marie Glenny
- Cochrane Oral Health Group, School of Dentistry, The University of Manchester, Coupland III Building, Oxford Road, Manchester, UK, M13 9PL
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Abstract
We investigated the stability of light transmission through Intralipid-based optical phantoms in the wavelength range of 400-950 nm at temperatures between 35 and 70 °C. Optical phantoms are materials commonly used to simulate the light scattering and absorption properties of biological materials. These simulations require the phantom to be optically stable. We demonstrate that the scattering properties of Intralipid remain stable at higher temperatures, varying less than 0.5%. We also present results that show this is not the case for absorption below 700 nm at 35 and 70 °C, with greater instability at 70 °C. For example, at 500 nm, the light intensity transmitted through 15 mm of Intralipid dropped 39% over 12 h. We demonstrate that oxidation of fatty acids in Intralipid could account for this effect and show, by flushing the system continuously with nitrogen gas, the instability is reduced.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philip I Rowe
- The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited, Hamilton, New Zealand.
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Narayanan R, Fu B, Payton A, Hudson J, Oliver R, Anderson S, Siddals K, White A, Ollier W, Heald A, Gibson J. IGF2 Gene Polymorphisms and IGF-II Concentration are Determinants of Longitudinal Weight Trends in Type 2 Diabetes. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 2013; 121:361-7. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0033-1345122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - B. Fu
- School of Community-based Medicine
| | - A. Payton
- Centre for Integrated Genomic Medical Research
| | | | | | | | | | - A. White
- Endocrinology and Diabetes, Faculty of Medical, Human and Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - W.E. Ollier
- Centre for Integrated Genomic Medical Research
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Oliver R. Lag Screw Fixation of Mandibular Symphysis Fractures Is Associated With Fewer Post-Operative Complications Compared to Plates and Screws. J Evid Based Dent Pract 2013; 13:20-1. [PMID: 23481010 DOI: 10.1016/j.jebdp.2012.12.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Abstract
AIM The aim of this study was to use a Delphi process for curriculum revision facilitating staff collaboration and curriculum 'alignment' in the orthodontic specialist training programme in Cardiff. METHOD A 2-round modified Delphi process was employed to achieve consensus amongst a heterogeneous panel with regard to the learning outcomes and assessment methods, which initially were defined according to formal directives and local initiatives. The panel comprised of nine staff members (five consultants, a professor, a reader, a lecturer and a student) who were working in the orthodontic department in Cardiff and involved in the process of curriculum revision. RESULTS The response rate to the questionnaires was 77.8%. The staff members' consensus achieved in the Delphi process was 98.4% for the learning outcomes and assessment. The results of the Delphi process provided a list of outcomes and their appropriate assessment methods for the specialist orthodontist in Cardiff. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION The results show that the Delphi process was an efficient and cost-effective technique to achieve consensus of opinion on the learning outcomes and the assessment methods for the specialist orthodontist as part of the process of curriculum revision in Cardiff.
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Affiliation(s)
- I Tonni
- University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
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Abstract
Genome sequencing has been carried out on a small selection of major fungal ascomycete pathogens. These studies show that simple models whereby pathogens evolved from phylogenetically related saprobes by the acquisition or modification of a small number of key genes cannot be sustained.The genomes show that pathogens cannot be divided into three clearly delineated classes (biotrophs, hemibiotrophs and necrotrophs) but rather into a complex matrix of categories each with subtly different properties. It is clear that the evolution of pathogenicity is ancient, rapid and ongoing. Fungal pathogens have undergone substantial genomic rearrangements that can be appropriately described as 'genomic tillage'. Genomic tillage underpins the evolution and expression of large families of genes - known as effectors - that manipulate and exploit metabolic and defence processes of plants so as to allow the proliferation of pathogens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Richard Oliver
- Australian Centre for Necrotrophic Fungal Pathogens, Department of Environment and Agriculture, Curtin University, Bentley, WA, 6845, Australia
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Nouri A, Cannell H, Onguti M, Tezabwala B, Oliver R. The possible relevance of the expression of MHC antigens and of EGF receptor in aggressive oral tumours. Int J Oncol 2012; 10:1217-22. [PMID: 21533507 DOI: 10.3892/ijo.10.6.1217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study the intensity of expression of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I and II antigens, adhesion molecule i.e. ICAM-1, epidermal growth factor receptor i.e. EGFr, T cell marker and cytokeratin were compared in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and in the benign ameloblastoma of the jaws. The results showed that: a) There was strong expression of both monomorphic and of polymorphic class I MHC antigens (90% of cases) in both basal and suprabasal cells of controls from normal mucose. b) Whereas up to 4% of OSCCs and 27% of ameloblastomas showed complete loss of monomorphic class I antigens, the frequency of polymorphic class I abnormalities was even more marked in both tumour types. c) Strong expression of class II MHC antigens and of ECFr was observed in the basal cells of most normal controls. d) Both class II (50% of cases) and ICAM-1 (30% of cases) showed strong expression in OSCC but not in ameloblastoma. The statistical values between OSCC and normal basal cells for class II and ICAM-1 were not significant whilst the corresponding values for OSCC compared with ameloblastoma were p<0.001 and p<0.001. In the case of OSCC, there were a large number of infiltrating T cells expressing activation marker i.e. class II antigen. e) Strong expression of EGFr was seen in more than 90% of the OSCC cases compared with only 16% of ameloblastomas (0.01<p>0.001). Our working hypothesis to explain these abnormalities is that although both tumour types (more so in the case of ameloblastoma) have in place an escape mechanism from the immune system, the overexpression of EGFr in OSCC may in part be responsible for the more aggressive behaviour of the malignancy compared with the locally invasive but benign ameloblastoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Nouri
- ROYAL LONDON HOSP,DEPT ORAL & MAXILLOFACIAL SURG,LONDON E1 2AD,ENGLAND
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