1
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Marconato L, Palla G, Yamauchi KA, Virshup I, Heidari E, Treis T, Vierdag WM, Toth M, Stockhaus S, Shrestha RB, Rombaut B, Pollaris L, Lehner L, Vöhringer H, Kats I, Saeys Y, Saka SK, Huber W, Gerstung M, Moore J, Theis FJ, Stegle O. SpatialData: an open and universal data framework for spatial omics. Nat Methods 2024:10.1038/s41592-024-02212-x. [PMID: 38509327 DOI: 10.1038/s41592-024-02212-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2023] [Accepted: 02/14/2024] [Indexed: 03/22/2024]
Abstract
Spatially resolved omics technologies are transforming our understanding of biological tissues. However, the handling of uni- and multimodal spatial omics datasets remains a challenge owing to large data volumes, heterogeneity of data types and the lack of flexible, spatially aware data structures. Here we introduce SpatialData, a framework that establishes a unified and extensible multiplatform file-format, lazy representation of larger-than-memory data, transformations and alignment to common coordinate systems. SpatialData facilitates spatial annotations and cross-modal aggregation and analysis, the utility of which is illustrated in the context of multiple vignettes, including integrative analysis on a multimodal Xenium and Visium breast cancer study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luca Marconato
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Genome Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany
- Division of Computational Genomics and System Genetics, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
- Collaboration for joint PhD degree between EMBL and Heidelberg University, Faculty of Biosciences, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Giovanni Palla
- Institute of Computational Biology, Helmholtz, Center Munich, Munich, Germany
- TUM School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Kevin A Yamauchi
- Department of Biosystems, Science and Engineering, ETH Zürich, Basel, Switzerland
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Isaac Virshup
- Institute of Computational Biology, Helmholtz, Center Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Elyas Heidari
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Genome Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany
- Division of Computational Genomics and System Genetics, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
- Division of Artificial Intelligence in Oncology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Tim Treis
- Division of Computational Genomics and System Genetics, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
- Institute of Computational Biology, Helmholtz, Center Munich, Munich, Germany
| | | | - Marcella Toth
- Institute of Computational Biology, Helmholtz, Center Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Sonja Stockhaus
- Institute of Computational Biology, Helmholtz, Center Munich, Munich, Germany
- TUM School of Computation, Information and Technology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Rahul B Shrestha
- Institute of Computational Biology, Helmholtz, Center Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Benjamin Rombaut
- Data Mining and Modeling for Biomedicine, VIB Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium
- Department of Applied Mathematics, Computer Science and Statistics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
- VIB Center for AI and Computational Biology, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Lotte Pollaris
- Data Mining and Modeling for Biomedicine, VIB Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium
- Department of Applied Mathematics, Computer Science and Statistics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
- VIB Center for AI and Computational Biology, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Laurens Lehner
- Institute of Computational Biology, Helmholtz, Center Munich, Munich, Germany
- TUM School of Computation, Information and Technology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Harald Vöhringer
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Genome Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany
- Molecular Medicine Partnership Unit, Heidelberg, Germany
- Department of Medicine V, Hematology, Oncology, and Rheumatology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Ilia Kats
- Division of Computational Genomics and System Genetics, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Yvan Saeys
- Data Mining and Modeling for Biomedicine, VIB Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium
- Department of Applied Mathematics, Computer Science and Statistics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
- VIB Center for AI and Computational Biology, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Sinem K Saka
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Genome Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Huber
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Genome Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Moritz Gerstung
- Division of Artificial Intelligence in Oncology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Josh Moore
- German BioImaging - Gesellschaft für Mikroskopie und Bildanalyse e.V, Konstanz, Germany.
- Open Microscopy Environment Consortium, Munich, Germany.
| | - Fabian J Theis
- Institute of Computational Biology, Helmholtz, Center Munich, Munich, Germany.
- TUM School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
- Department of Mathematics, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
- Cellular Genetics Programme, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK.
| | - Oliver Stegle
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Genome Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany.
- Division of Computational Genomics and System Genetics, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany.
- Cellular Genetics Programme, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK.
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2
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Roider T, Baertsch MA, Fitzgerald D, Vöhringer H, Brinkmann BJ, Czernilofsky F, Knoll M, Llaó-Cid L, Mathioudaki A, Faßbender B, Herbon M, Lautwein T, Bruch PM, Liebers N, Schürch CM, Passerini V, Seifert M, Brobeil A, Mechtersheimer G, Müller-Tidow C, Weigert O, Seiffert M, Nolan GP, Huber W, Dietrich S. Multimodal and spatially resolved profiling identifies distinct patterns of T cell infiltration in nodal B cell lymphoma entities. Nat Cell Biol 2024; 26:478-489. [PMID: 38379051 PMCID: PMC10940160 DOI: 10.1038/s41556-024-01358-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2023] [Accepted: 01/15/2024] [Indexed: 02/22/2024]
Abstract
The redirection of T cells has emerged as an attractive therapeutic principle in B cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (B-NHL). However, a detailed characterization of lymphoma-infiltrating T cells across B-NHL entities is missing. Here we present an in-depth T cell reference map of nodal B-NHL, based on cellular indexing of transcriptomes and epitopes, T cell receptor sequencing, flow cytometry and multiplexed immunofluorescence applied to 101 lymph nodes from patients with diffuse large B cell, mantle cell, follicular or marginal zone lymphoma, and from healthy controls. This multimodal resource revealed quantitative and spatial aberrations of the T cell microenvironment across and within B-NHL entities. Quantitative differences in PD1+ TCF7- cytotoxic T cells, T follicular helper cells or IKZF3+ regulatory T cells were linked to their clonal expansion. The abundance of PD1+ TCF7- cytotoxic T cells was associated with poor survival. Our study portrays lymphoma-infiltrating T cells with unprecedented comprehensiveness and provides a unique resource for the investigation of lymphoma biology and prognosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tobias Roider
- Department of Medicine V, Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- Molecular Medicine Partnership Unit, Heidelberg, Germany
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Marc A Baertsch
- Department of Medicine V, Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Donnacha Fitzgerald
- Department of Medicine V, Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- Molecular Medicine Partnership Unit, Heidelberg, Germany
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Harald Vöhringer
- Department of Medicine V, Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- Molecular Medicine Partnership Unit, Heidelberg, Germany
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Berit J Brinkmann
- Department of Medicine V, Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- Molecular Medicine Partnership Unit, Heidelberg, Germany
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany
- Clinical Cooperation Unit Molecular Hematology/Oncology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Felix Czernilofsky
- Department of Medicine V, Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- Molecular Medicine Partnership Unit, Heidelberg, Germany
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Mareike Knoll
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Laura Llaó-Cid
- Division of Molecular Genetics, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
- Molecular Pathology of Lymphoid Neoplasms, Fundació de Recerca Clinic Barcelona-Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (FRCB-IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Bianca Faßbender
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Maxime Herbon
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Tobias Lautwein
- Genomics and Transcriptomics Laboratory, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Peter-Martin Bruch
- Department of Medicine V, Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- Molecular Medicine Partnership Unit, Heidelberg, Germany
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Nora Liebers
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
- National Center for Tumor Diseases, Heidelberg, Germany
- German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Christian M Schürch
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
- Department of Pathology and Neuropathology, University Hospital and Comprehensive Cancer Center Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Verena Passerini
- Department of Medicine III, Laboratory for Experimental Leukemia and Lymphoma Research, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Hospital, Munich, Germany
| | - Marc Seifert
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Alexander Brobeil
- Department of Pathology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - Carsten Müller-Tidow
- Department of Medicine V, Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- Molecular Medicine Partnership Unit, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Oliver Weigert
- German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
- Department of Medicine III, Laboratory for Experimental Leukemia and Lymphoma Research, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Hospital, Munich, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium, Munich, Germany
| | - Martina Seiffert
- Division of Molecular Genetics, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Garry P Nolan
- Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Wolfgang Huber
- Molecular Medicine Partnership Unit, Heidelberg, Germany.
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Sascha Dietrich
- Department of Medicine V, Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
- Molecular Medicine Partnership Unit, Heidelberg, Germany.
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany.
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
- Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Düsseldorf (CIO ABCD), Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, Germany.
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3
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Pepelnjak M, Velten B, Näpflin N, von Rosen T, Palmiero UC, Ko JH, Maynard HD, Arosio P, Weber-Ban E, de Souza N, Huber W, Picotti P. In situ analysis of osmolyte mechanisms of proteome thermal stabilization. Nat Chem Biol 2024:10.1038/s41589-024-01568-7. [PMID: 38424171 DOI: 10.1038/s41589-024-01568-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2022] [Accepted: 02/03/2024] [Indexed: 03/02/2024]
Abstract
Organisms use organic molecules called osmolytes to adapt to environmental conditions. In vitro studies indicate that osmolytes thermally stabilize proteins, but mechanisms are controversial, and systematic studies within the cellular milieu are lacking. We analyzed Escherichia coli and human protein thermal stabilization by osmolytes in situ and across the proteome. Using structural proteomics, we probed osmolyte effects on protein thermal stability, structure and aggregation, revealing common mechanisms but also osmolyte- and protein-specific effects. All tested osmolytes (trimethylamine N-oxide, betaine, glycerol, proline, trehalose and glucose) stabilized many proteins, predominantly via a preferential exclusion mechanism, and caused an upward shift in temperatures at which most proteins aggregated. Thermal profiling of the human proteome provided evidence for intrinsic disorder in situ but also identified potential structure in predicted disordered regions. Our analysis provides mechanistic insight into osmolyte function within a complex biological matrix and sheds light on the in situ prevalence of intrinsically disordered regions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monika Pepelnjak
- Department of Biology, Institute of Molecular Systems Biology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Britta Velten
- Division of Computational Genomics and Systems Genetics, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Centre for Organismal Studies (COS) & Center for Scientific Computing (IWR), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Nicolas Näpflin
- Department of Biology, Institute of Molecular Systems Biology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Tatjana von Rosen
- Department of Biology, Institute of Molecular Biology & Biophysics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Umberto Capasso Palmiero
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, Institute of Chemical and Bioengineering, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Jeong Hoon Ko
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Heather D Maynard
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Paolo Arosio
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, Institute of Chemical and Bioengineering, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Eilika Weber-Ban
- Department of Biology, Institute of Molecular Biology & Biophysics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Natalie de Souza
- Department of Biology, Institute of Molecular Systems Biology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
- Department of Quantitative Biomedicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Wolfgang Huber
- Genome Biology Unit, European Molecular Biological Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Paola Picotti
- Department of Biology, Institute of Molecular Systems Biology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
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4
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Schwarzl T, Sahadevan S, Lang B, Miladi M, Backofen R, Huber W, Hentze MW, Tartaglia GG. Improved discovery of RNA-binding protein binding sites in eCLIP data using DEWSeq. Nucleic Acids Res 2024; 52:e1. [PMID: 37962298 PMCID: PMC10783507 DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkad998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2023] [Revised: 09/04/2023] [Accepted: 10/18/2023] [Indexed: 11/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Enhanced crosslinking and immunoprecipitation (eCLIP) sequencing is a method for transcriptome-wide detection of binding sites of RNA-binding proteins (RBPs). However, identified crosslink sites can deviate from experimentally established functional elements of even well-studied RBPs. Current peak-calling strategies result in low replication and high false positive rates. Here, we present the R/Bioconductor package DEWSeq that makes use of replicate information and size-matched input controls. We benchmarked DEWSeq on 107 RBPs for which both eCLIP data and RNA sequence motifs are available and were able to more than double the number of motif-containing binding regions relative to standard eCLIP processing. The improvement not only relates to the number of binding sites (3.1-fold with known motifs for RBFOX2), but also their subcellular localization (1.9-fold of mitochondrial genes for FASTKD2) and structural targets (2.2-fold increase of stem-loop regions for SLBP. On several orthogonal CLIP-seq datasets, DEWSeq recovers a larger number of motif-containing binding sites (3.3-fold). DEWSeq is a well-documented R/Bioconductor package, scalable to adequate numbers of replicates, and tends to substantially increase the proportion and total number of RBP binding sites containing biologically relevant features.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Schwarzl
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Meyerhofstraße 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Sudeep Sahadevan
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Meyerhofstraße 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Benjamin Lang
- Department of Structural Biology and Center of Excellence for Data-Driven Discovery, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 262 Danny Thomas Place, Memphis, TN 38105, USA
| | - Milad Miladi
- Bioinformatics Group, Department of Computer Science, University of Freiburg, 79098 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
| | - Rolf Backofen
- Bioinformatics Group, Department of Computer Science, University of Freiburg, 79098 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Huber
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Meyerhofstraße 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Matthias W Hentze
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Meyerhofstraße 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Gian Gaetano Tartaglia
- Center for Life Nano & Neuroscience, Italian Institute of Technology, 00161 Rome, Italy and Department of Biology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy
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5
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Liebers N, Bruch PM, Terzer T, Hernandez-Hernandez M, Paramasivam N, Fitzgerald D, Altmann H, Roider T, Kolb C, Knoll M, Lenze A, Platzbecker U, Röllig C, Baldus C, Serve H, Bornhäuser M, Hübschmann D, Müller-Tidow C, Stölzel F, Huber W, Benner A, Zenz T, Lu J, Dietrich S. Ex vivo drug response profiling for response and outcome prediction in hematologic malignancies: the prospective non-interventional SMARTrial. Nat Cancer 2023; 4:1648-1659. [PMID: 37783805 PMCID: PMC10733146 DOI: 10.1038/s43018-023-00645-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2022] [Accepted: 08/31/2023] [Indexed: 10/04/2023]
Abstract
Ex vivo drug response profiling is a powerful tool to study genotype-drug response associations and is being explored as a tool set for precision medicine in cancer. Here we conducted a prospective non-interventional trial to investigate feasibility of ex vivo drug response profiling for treatment guidance in hematologic malignancies (SMARTrial, NCT03488641 ). The primary endpoint to provide drug response profiling reports within 7 d was met in 91% of all study participants (N = 80). Secondary endpoint analysis revealed that ex vivo resistance to chemotherapeutic drugs predicted chemotherapy treatment failure in vivo. We confirmed the predictive value of ex vivo response to chemotherapy in a validation cohort of 95 individuals with acute myeloid leukemia treated with daunorubicin and cytarabine. Ex vivo drug response profiles improved ELN-22 risk stratification in individuals with adverse risk. We conclude that ex vivo drug response profiling is clinically feasible and has the potential to predict chemotherapy response in individuals with hematologic malignancies beyond clinically established genetic markers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nora Liebers
- Department of Hematology, Oncology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
- Department of Medicine V, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
- Department of Translational Medical Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) Heidelberg and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Molecular Medicine Partnership Unit (MMPU), Heidelberg, Germany
- Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Düsseldorf (CIO ABCD), Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Peter-Martin Bruch
- Department of Hematology, Oncology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
- Department of Medicine V, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
- Molecular Medicine Partnership Unit (MMPU), Heidelberg, Germany
- Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Düsseldorf (CIO ABCD), Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Tobias Terzer
- Division of Biostatistics, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - Nagarajan Paramasivam
- Computational Oncology Group, Molecular Precision Oncology Program, NCT Heidelberg and DKFZ, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Donnacha Fitzgerald
- Department of Medicine V, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
- Molecular Medicine Partnership Unit (MMPU), Heidelberg, Germany
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - Tobias Roider
- Department of Medicine V, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Carolin Kolb
- Department of Medicine V, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Mareike Knoll
- Department of Medicine V, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Angela Lenze
- Department of Medicine V, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | | | - Claudia Baldus
- Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital of Kiel, Kiel, Germany
| | - Hubert Serve
- Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital of Frankfurt Main, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | | | - Daniel Hübschmann
- Computational Oncology Group, Molecular Precision Oncology Program, NCT Heidelberg and DKFZ, Heidelberg, Germany
- Heidelberg Institute for Stem Cell Technology and Experimental Medicine, Heidelberg, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Carsten Müller-Tidow
- Department of Medicine V, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
- Department of Translational Medical Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) Heidelberg and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Molecular Medicine Partnership Unit (MMPU), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Friedrich Stölzel
- Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital of Kiel, Kiel, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Huber
- Molecular Medicine Partnership Unit (MMPU), Heidelberg, Germany
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Axel Benner
- Division of Biostatistics, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Thorsten Zenz
- Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Universitätsspital & Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
- The LOOP Zürich-Medical Research Center, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Junyan Lu
- Molecular Medicine Partnership Unit (MMPU), Heidelberg, Germany
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Heidelberg, Germany
- Medical Faculty Heidelberg, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Sascha Dietrich
- Department of Hematology, Oncology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
- Department of Medicine V, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
- Department of Translational Medical Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) Heidelberg and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
- Molecular Medicine Partnership Unit (MMPU), Heidelberg, Germany.
- Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Düsseldorf (CIO ABCD), Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, Germany.
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Heidelberg, Germany.
- Medical Faculty Heidelberg, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
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6
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Lu J, Velten B, Klaus B, Ramm M, Huber W, Coulthard-Graf R. The changing career paths of PhDs and postdocs trained at EMBL. eLife 2023; 12:e78706. [PMID: 37994719 PMCID: PMC10666930 DOI: 10.7554/elife.78706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2022] [Accepted: 11/08/2023] [Indexed: 11/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Individuals with PhDs and postdoctoral experience in the life sciences can pursue a variety of career paths. Many PhD students and postdocs aspire to a permanent research position at a university or research institute, but competition for such positions has increased. Here, we report a time-resolved analysis of the career paths of 2284 researchers who completed a PhD or a postdoc at the European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) between 1997 and 2020. The most prevalent career outcome was Academia: Principal Investigator (636/2284=27.8% of alumni), followed by Academia: Other (16.8%), Science-related Non-research (15.3%), Industry Research (14.5%), Academia: Postdoc (10.7%) and Non-science-related (4%); we were unable to determine the career path of the remaining 10.9% of alumni. While positions in Academia (Principal Investigator, Postdoc and Other) remained the most common destination for more recent alumni, entry into Science-related Non-research, Industry Research and Non-science-related positions has increased over time, and entry into Academia: Principal Investigator positions has decreased. Our analysis also reveals information on a number of factors - including publication records - that correlate with the career paths followed by researchers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junyan Lu
- Genome Biology Unit, European Molecular Biology LaboratoryHeidelbergGermany
| | - Britta Velten
- Genome Biology Unit, European Molecular Biology LaboratoryHeidelbergGermany
| | - Bernd Klaus
- Genome Biology Unit, European Molecular Biology LaboratoryHeidelbergGermany
| | - Mauricio Ramm
- EMBL International Centre for Advanced Training, European Molecular Biology LaboratoryHeidelbergGermany
| | - Wolfgang Huber
- Genome Biology Unit, European Molecular Biology LaboratoryHeidelbergGermany
| | - Rachel Coulthard-Graf
- EMBL International Centre for Advanced Training, European Molecular Biology LaboratoryHeidelbergGermany
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7
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Cacace E, Kim V, Varik V, Knopp M, Tietgen M, Brauer-Nikonow A, Inecik K, Mateus A, Milanese A, Mårli MT, Mitosch K, Selkrig J, Brochado AR, Kuipers OP, Kjos M, Zeller G, Savitski MM, Göttig S, Huber W, Typas A. Systematic analysis of drug combinations against Gram-positive bacteria. Nat Microbiol 2023; 8:2196-2212. [PMID: 37770760 PMCID: PMC10627819 DOI: 10.1038/s41564-023-01486-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2022] [Accepted: 08/30/2023] [Indexed: 09/30/2023]
Abstract
Drug combinations can expand options for antibacterial therapies but have not been systematically tested in Gram-positive species. We profiled ~8,000 combinations of 65 antibacterial drugs against the model species Bacillus subtilis and two prominent pathogens, Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae. Thereby, we recapitulated previously known drug interactions, but also identified ten times more novel interactions in the pathogen S. aureus, including 150 synergies. We showed that two synergies were equally effective against multidrug-resistant S. aureus clinical isolates in vitro and in vivo. Interactions were largely species-specific and synergies were distinct from those of Gram-negative species, owing to cell surface and drug uptake differences. We also tested 2,728 combinations of 44 commonly prescribed non-antibiotic drugs with 62 drugs with antibacterial activity against S. aureus and identified numerous antagonisms that might compromise the efficacy of antimicrobial therapies. We identified even more synergies and showed that the anti-aggregant ticagrelor synergized with cationic antibiotics by modifying the surface charge of S. aureus. All data can be browsed in an interactive interface ( https://apps.embl.de/combact/ ).
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Affiliation(s)
- Elisabetta Cacace
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Genome Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Vladislav Kim
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Genome Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany
- Collaboration for joint PhD degree between EMBL and Heidelberg University, Faculty of Biosciences, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Vallo Varik
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Genome Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Michael Knopp
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Genome Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Manuela Tietgen
- Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital, Institute for Medical Microbiology and Infection Control, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | | | - Kemal Inecik
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Genome Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - André Mateus
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Genome Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Alessio Milanese
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Structural and Computational Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany
- Department of Biology, Institute of Microbiology, and Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Marita Torrissen Mårli
- Faculty of Chemistry, Biotechnology and Food Science, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway
| | - Karin Mitosch
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Genome Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Joel Selkrig
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Genome Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany
- Institute of Medical Microbiology, University Hospital of RWTH, Aachen, Germany
| | - Ana Rita Brochado
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Genome Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany
- Cluster of Excellence EXC 2124 Controlling Microbes to Fight Infections, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
- Interfaculty Institute of Microbiology and Infection Medicine, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Oscar P Kuipers
- Department of Molecular Genetics, Groningen Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Morten Kjos
- Faculty of Chemistry, Biotechnology and Food Science, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway
| | - Georg Zeller
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Structural and Computational Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Mikhail M Savitski
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Genome Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Stephan Göttig
- Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital, Institute for Medical Microbiology and Infection Control, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Huber
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Genome Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Athanasios Typas
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Genome Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany.
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Structural and Computational Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany.
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8
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Herbst SA, Kim V, Roider T, Schitter EC, Bruch PM, Liebers N, Kolb C, Knoll M, Lu J, Dreger P, Müller-Tidow C, Zenz T, Huber W, Dietrich S. Comparing the value of mono- vs coculture for high-throughput compound screening in hematological malignancies. Blood Adv 2023; 7:5925-5936. [PMID: 37352275 PMCID: PMC10558604 DOI: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2022009652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2023] [Revised: 05/19/2023] [Accepted: 06/07/2023] [Indexed: 06/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Large-scale compound screens are a powerful model system for understanding variability of treatment response and discovering druggable tumor vulnerabilities of hematological malignancies. However, as mostly performed in a monoculture of tumor cells, these assays disregard modulatory effects of the in vivo microenvironment. It is an open question whether and to what extent coculture with bone marrow stromal cells could improve the biological relevance of drug testing assays over monoculture. Here, we established a high-throughput platform to measure ex vivo sensitivity of 108 primary blood cancer samples to 50 drugs in monoculture and coculture with bone marrow stromal cells. Stromal coculture conferred resistance to 52% of compounds in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and 36% of compounds in acute myeloid leukemia (AML), including chemotherapeutics, B-cell receptor inhibitors, proteasome inhibitors, and Bromodomain and extraterminal domain inhibitors. Only the JAK inhibitors ruxolitinib and tofacitinib exhibited increased efficacy in AML and CLL stromal coculture. We further confirmed the importance of JAK-STAT signaling for stroma-mediated resistance by showing that stromal cells induce phosphorylation of STAT3 in CLL cells. We genetically characterized the 108 cancer samples and found that drug-gene associations strongly correlated between monoculture and coculture. However, effect sizes were lower in coculture, with more drug-gene associations detected in monoculture than in coculture. Our results justify a 2-step strategy for drug perturbation testing, with large-scale screening performed in monoculture, followed by focused evaluation of potential stroma-mediated resistances in coculture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sophie A. Herbst
- Department of Medicine V, Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
- Genome Biology Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany
- Molecular Medicine Partnership Unit, Heidelberg, Germany
- Department of Translational Medical Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases Heidelberg, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Faculty of Biosciences, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Vladislav Kim
- Genome Biology Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany
- Molecular Medicine Partnership Unit, Heidelberg, Germany
- Faculty of Biosciences, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Tobias Roider
- Department of Medicine V, Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
- Genome Biology Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany
- Molecular Medicine Partnership Unit, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Eva C. Schitter
- Department of Medicine V, Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Peter-Martin Bruch
- Department of Medicine V, Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
- Genome Biology Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany
- Molecular Medicine Partnership Unit, Heidelberg, Germany
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Nora Liebers
- Department of Medicine V, Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
- Genome Biology Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany
- Molecular Medicine Partnership Unit, Heidelberg, Germany
- Department of Translational Medical Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases Heidelberg, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Carolin Kolb
- Department of Medicine V, Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Mareike Knoll
- Department of Medicine V, Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Junyan Lu
- Genome Biology Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany
- Molecular Medicine Partnership Unit, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Peter Dreger
- Department of Medicine V, Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Carsten Müller-Tidow
- Department of Medicine V, Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
- Genome Biology Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany
- Molecular Medicine Partnership Unit, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Thorsten Zenz
- Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Wolfgang Huber
- Genome Biology Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany
- Molecular Medicine Partnership Unit, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Sascha Dietrich
- Department of Medicine V, Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
- Genome Biology Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany
- Molecular Medicine Partnership Unit, Heidelberg, Germany
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
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9
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Naake T, Rainer J, Huber W. MsQuality: an interoperable open-source package for the calculation of standardized quality metrics of mass spectrometry data. Bioinformatics 2023; 39:btad618. [PMID: 37812234 PMCID: PMC10580266 DOI: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btad618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2023] [Revised: 09/08/2023] [Accepted: 10/06/2023] [Indexed: 10/10/2023] Open
Abstract
MOTIVATION Multiple factors can impact accuracy and reproducibility of mass spectrometry data. There is a need to integrate quality assessment and control into data analytic workflows. RESULTS The MsQuality package calculates 43 low-level quality metrics based on the controlled mzQC vocabulary defined by the HUPO-PSI on a single mass spectrometry-based measurement of a sample. It helps to identify low-quality measurements and track data quality. Its use of community-standard quality metrics facilitates comparability of quality assessment and control (QA/QC) criteria across datasets. AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION The R package MsQuality is available through Bioconductor at https://bioconductor.org/packages/MsQuality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Naake
- Genome Biology Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg 69117, Germany
| | - Johannes Rainer
- Institute for Biomedicine (Affiliated to the University of Lübeck), Eurac Research, Bolzano 39100, Italy
| | - Wolfgang Huber
- Genome Biology Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg 69117, Germany
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10
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Lütge A, Lu J, Hüllein J, Walther T, Sellner L, Wu B, Rosenquist R, Oakes CC, Dietrich S, Huber W, Zenz T. Subgroup-specific gene expression profiles and mixed epistasis in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Haematologica 2023; 108:2664-2676. [PMID: 37226709 PMCID: PMC10614035 DOI: 10.3324/haematol.2022.281869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2022] [Accepted: 05/18/2023] [Indexed: 05/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Understanding the molecular and phenotypic heterogeneity of cancer is a prerequisite for effective treatment. For chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), recurrent genetic driver events have been extensively cataloged, but this does not suffice to explain the disease's diverse course. Here, we performed RNA sequencing on 184 CLL patient samples. Unsupervised analysis revealed two major, orthogonal axes of gene expression variation: the first one represented the mutational status of the immunoglobulin heavy variable (IGHV) genes, and concomitantly, the three-group stratification of CLL by global DNA methylation. The second axis aligned with trisomy 12 status and affected chemokine, MAPK and mTOR signaling. We discovered non-additive effects (epistasis) of IGHV mutation status and trisomy 12 on multiple phenotypes, including the expression of 893 genes. Multiple types of epistasis were observed, including synergy, buffering, suppression and inversion, suggesting that molecular understanding of disease heterogeneity requires studying such genetic events not only individually but in combination. We detected strong differentially expressed gene signatures associated with major gene mutations and copy number aberrations including SF3B1, BRAF and TP53, as well as del(17)(p13), del(13)(q14) and del(11)(q22.3) beyond dosage effect. Our study reveals previously underappreciated gene expression signatures for the major molecular subtypes in CLL and the presence of epistasis between them.
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Affiliation(s)
- Almut Lütge
- Genome Biology Unit, EMBL, Heidelberg, Germany; Department of Molecular Life Sciences, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, University of Zurich, Zurich
| | - Junyan Lu
- Genome Biology Unit, EMBL, Heidelberg, Germany; Medical Faculty Heidelberg, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg
| | | | - Tatjana Walther
- Molecular Therapy in Hematology and Oncology and Department of Translational Oncology, NCT and DKFZ, Heidelberg
| | - Leopold Sellner
- Molecular Therapy in Hematology and Oncology and Department of Translational Oncology, NCT and DKFZ, Heidelberg, Germany; Department of Medicine V, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg
| | - Bian Wu
- Molecular Therapy in Hematology and Oncology and Department of Translational Oncology, NCT and DKFZ, Heidelberg, Germany; Cancer Center, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan
| | - Richard Rosenquist
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Clinical Genetics, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna
| | - Christopher C Oakes
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology, The Ohio State University, Columbus
| | - Sascha Dietrich
- Department of Medicine V, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg
| | | | - Thorsten Zenz
- Molecular Therapy in Hematology and Oncology and Department of Translational Oncology, NCT and DKFZ, Heidelberg, Germany; Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich.
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11
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Abstract
The count table, a numeric matrix of genes × cells, is the basic input data structure in the analysis of single-cell RNA-sequencing data. A common preprocessing step is to adjust the counts for variable sampling efficiency and to transform them so that the variance is similar across the dynamic range. These steps are intended to make subsequent application of generic statistical methods more palatable. Here, we describe four transformation approaches based on the delta method, model residuals, inferred latent expression state and factor analysis. We compare their strengths and weaknesses and find that the latter three have appealing theoretical properties; however, in benchmarks using simulated and real-world data, it turns out that a rather simple approach, namely, the logarithm with a pseudo-count followed by principal-component analysis, performs as well or better than the more sophisticated alternatives. This result highlights limitations of current theoretical analysis as assessed by bottom-line performance benchmarks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Constantin Ahlmann-Eltze
- Genome Biology Unit, EMBL, Heidelberg, Germany.
- Faculty of Biosciences, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
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12
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Kurzawa N, Leo IR, Stahl M, Kunold E, Becher I, Audrey A, Mermelekas G, Huber W, Mateus A, Savitski MM, Jafari R. Deep thermal profiling for detection of functional proteoform groups. Nat Chem Biol 2023:10.1038/s41589-023-01284-8. [PMID: 36941476 PMCID: PMC10374440 DOI: 10.1038/s41589-023-01284-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2022] [Accepted: 02/09/2023] [Indexed: 03/23/2023]
Abstract
The complexity of the functional proteome extends considerably beyond the coding genome, resulting in millions of proteoforms. Investigation of proteoforms and their functional roles is important to understand cellular physiology and its deregulation in diseases but challenging to perform systematically. Here we applied thermal proteome profiling with deep peptide coverage to detect functional proteoform groups in acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell lines with different cytogenetic aberrations. We detected 15,846 proteoforms, capturing differently spliced, cleaved and post-translationally modified proteins expressed from 9,290 genes. We identified differential co-aggregation of proteoform pairs and established links to disease biology. Moreover, we systematically made use of measured biophysical proteoform states to find specific biomarkers of drug sensitivity. Our approach, thus, provides a powerful and unique tool for systematic detection and functional annotation of proteoform groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nils Kurzawa
- Genome Biology Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Heidelberg, Germany
- Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Isabelle Rose Leo
- Clinical Proteomics Mass Spectrometry, Department of Oncology-Pathology Karolinska Institutet, Science for Life Laboratory, Solna, Sweden
| | - Matthias Stahl
- Clinical Proteomics Mass Spectrometry, Department of Oncology-Pathology Karolinska Institutet, Science for Life Laboratory, Solna, Sweden
| | - Elena Kunold
- Clinical Proteomics Mass Spectrometry, Department of Oncology-Pathology Karolinska Institutet, Science for Life Laboratory, Solna, Sweden
| | - Isabelle Becher
- Genome Biology Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Anastasia Audrey
- Clinical Proteomics Mass Spectrometry, Department of Oncology-Pathology Karolinska Institutet, Science for Life Laboratory, Solna, Sweden
| | - Georgios Mermelekas
- Clinical Proteomics Mass Spectrometry, Department of Oncology-Pathology Karolinska Institutet, Science for Life Laboratory, Solna, Sweden
| | - Wolfgang Huber
- Genome Biology Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - André Mateus
- Genome Biology Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Mikhail M Savitski
- Genome Biology Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Rozbeh Jafari
- Clinical Proteomics Mass Spectrometry, Department of Oncology-Pathology Karolinska Institutet, Science for Life Laboratory, Solna, Sweden.
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13
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Gerstung M, Jolly C, Leshchiner I, Dentro SC, Gonzalez S, Rosebrock D, Mitchell TJ, Rubanova Y, Anur P, Yu K, Tarabichi M, Deshwar A, Wintersinger J, Kleinheinz K, Vázquez-García I, Haase K, Jerman L, Sengupta S, Macintyre G, Malikic S, Donmez N, Livitz DG, Cmero M, Demeulemeester J, Schumacher S, Fan Y, Yao X, Lee J, Schlesner M, Boutros PC, Bowtell DD, Zhu H, Getz G, Imielinski M, Beroukhim R, Sahinalp SC, Ji Y, Peifer M, Markowetz F, Mustonen V, Yuan K, Wang W, Morris QD, Spellman PT, Wedge DC, Van Loo P, Tarabichi M, Wintersinger J, Deshwar AG, Yu K, Gonzalez S, Rubanova Y, Macintyre G, Adams DJ, Anur P, Beroukhim R, Boutros PC, Bowtell DD, Campbell PJ, Cao S, Christie EL, Cmero M, Cun Y, Dawson KJ, Demeulemeester J, Donmez N, Drews RM, Eils R, Fan Y, Fittall M, Garsed DW, Getz G, Ha G, Imielinski M, Jerman L, Ji Y, Kleinheinz K, Lee J, Lee-Six H, Livitz DG, Malikic S, Markowetz F, Martincorena I, Mitchell TJ, Mustonen V, Oesper L, Peifer M, Peto M, Raphael BJ, Rosebrock D, Sahinalp SC, Salcedo A, Schlesner M, Schumacher S, Sengupta S, Shi R, Shin SJ, Spiro O, Pitkänen E, Pivot X, Piñeiro-Yáñez E, Planko L, Plass C, Polak P, Pons T, Popescu I, Potapova O, Prasad A, Stein LD, Preston SR, Prinz M, Pritchard AL, Prokopec SD, Provenzano E, Puente XS, Puig S, Puiggròs M, Pulido-Tamayo S, Pupo GM, Vázquez-García I, Purdie CA, Quinn MC, Rabionet R, Rader JS, Radlwimmer B, Radovic P, Raeder B, Raine KM, Ramakrishna M, Ramakrishnan K, Vembu S, Ramalingam S, Raphael BJ, Rathmell WK, Rausch T, Reifenberger G, Reimand J, Reis-Filho J, Reuter V, Reyes-Salazar I, Reyna MA, Wheeler DA, Reynolds SM, Rheinbay E, Riazalhosseini Y, Richardson AL, Richter J, Ringel M, Ringnér M, Rino Y, Rippe K, Roach J, Yang TP, Roberts LR, Roberts ND, Roberts SA, Robertson AG, Robertson AJ, Rodriguez JB, Rodriguez-Martin B, Rodríguez-González FG, Roehrl MHA, Rohde M, Yao X, Rokutan H, Romieu G, Rooman I, Roques T, Rosebrock D, Rosenberg M, Rosenstiel PC, Rosenwald A, Rowe EW, Royo R, Yuan K, Rozen SG, Rubanova Y, Rubin MA, Rubio-Perez C, Rudneva VA, Rusev BC, Ruzzenente A, Rätsch G, Sabarinathan R, Sabelnykova VY, Zhu H, Sadeghi S, Sahinalp SC, Saini N, Saito-Adachi M, Saksena G, Salcedo A, Salgado R, Salichos L, Sallari R, Saller C, Wang W, Salvia R, Sam M, Samra JS, Sanchez-Vega F, Sander C, Sanders G, Sarin R, Sarrafi I, Sasaki-Oku A, Sauer T, Morris QD, Sauter G, Saw RPM, Scardoni M, Scarlett CJ, Scarpa A, Scelo G, Schadendorf D, Schein JE, Schilhabel MB, Schlesner M, Spellman PT, Schlomm T, Schmidt HK, Schramm SJ, Schreiber S, Schultz N, Schumacher SE, Schwarz RF, Scolyer RA, Scott D, Scully R, Wedge DC, Seethala R, Segre AV, Selander I, Semple CA, Senbabaoglu Y, Sengupta S, Sereni E, Serra S, Sgroi DC, Shackleton M, Van Loo P, Shah NC, Shahabi S, Shang CA, Shang P, Shapira O, Shelton T, Shen C, Shen H, Shepherd R, Shi R, Spellman PT, Shi Y, Shiah YJ, Shibata T, Shih J, Shimizu E, Shimizu K, Shin SJ, Shiraishi Y, Shmaya T, Shmulevich I, Wedge DC, Shorser SI, Short C, Shrestha R, Shringarpure SS, Shriver C, Shuai S, Sidiropoulos N, Siebert R, Sieuwerts AM, Sieverling L, Van Loo P, Signoretti S, Sikora KO, Simbolo M, Simon R, Simons JV, Simpson JT, Simpson PT, Singer S, Sinnott-Armstrong N, Sipahimalani P, Aaltonen LA, Skelly TJ, Smid M, Smith J, Smith-McCune K, Socci ND, Sofia HJ, Soloway MG, Song L, Sood AK, Sothi S, Abascal F, Sotiriou C, Soulette CM, Span PN, Spellman PT, Sperandio N, Spillane AJ, Spiro O, Spring J, Staaf J, Stadler PF, Abeshouse A, Staib P, Stark SG, Stebbings L, Stefánsson ÓA, Stegle O, Stein LD, Stenhouse A, Stewart C, Stilgenbauer S, Stobbe MD, Aburatani H, Stratton MR, Stretch JR, Struck AJ, Stuart JM, Stunnenberg HG, Su H, Su X, Sun RX, Sungalee S, Susak H, Adams DJ, Suzuki A, Sweep F, Szczepanowski M, Sültmann H, Yugawa T, Tam A, Tamborero D, Tan BKT, Tan D, Tan P, Agrawal N, Tanaka H, Taniguchi H, Tanskanen TJ, Tarabichi M, Tarnuzzer R, Tarpey P, Taschuk ML, Tatsuno K, Tavaré S, Taylor DF, Ahn KS, Taylor-Weiner A, Teague JW, Teh BT, Tembe V, Temes J, Thai K, Thayer SP, Thiessen N, Thomas G, Thomas S, Ahn SM, Thompson A, Thompson AM, Thompson JFF, Thompson RH, Thorne H, Thorne LB, Thorogood A, Tiao G, Tijanic N, Timms LE, Aikata H, Tirabosco R, Tojo M, Tommasi S, Toon CW, Toprak UH, Torrents D, Tortora G, Tost J, Totoki Y, Townend D, Akbani R, Traficante N, Treilleux I, Trotta JR, Trümper LHP, Tsao M, Tsunoda T, Tubio JMC, Tucker O, Turkington R, Turner DJ, Akdemir KC, Tutt A, Ueno M, Ueno NT, Umbricht C, Umer HM, Underwood TJ, Urban L, Urushidate T, Ushiku T, Uusküla-Reimand L, Al-Ahmadie H, Valencia A, Van Den Berg DJ, Van Laere S, Van Loo P, Van Meir EG, Van den Eynden GG, Van der Kwast T, Vasudev N, Vazquez M, Vedururu R, Al-Sedairy ST, Veluvolu U, Vembu S, Verbeke LPC, Vermeulen P, Verrill C, Viari A, Vicente D, Vicentini C, VijayRaghavan K, Viksna J, Al-Shahrour F, Vilain RE, Villasante I, Vincent-Salomon A, Visakorpi T, Voet D, Vyas P, Vázquez-García I, Waddell NM, Waddell N, Wadelius C, Alawi M, Wadi L, Wagener R, Wala JA, Wang J, Wang J, Wang L, Wang Q, Wang W, Wang Y, Wang Z, Albert M, Waring PM, Warnatz HJ, Warrell J, Warren AY, Waszak SM, Wedge DC, Weichenhan D, Weinberger P, Weinstein JN, Weischenfeldt J, Aldape K, Weisenberger DJ, Welch I, Wendl MC, Werner J, Whalley JP, Wheeler DA, Whitaker HC, Wigle D, Wilkerson MD, Williams A, Alexandrov LB, Wilmott JS, Wilson GW, Wilson JM, Wilson RK, Winterhoff B, Wintersinger JA, Wiznerowicz M, Wolf S, Wong BH, Wong T, Ally A, Wong W, Woo Y, Wood S, Wouters BG, Wright AJ, Wright DW, Wright MH, Wu CL, Wu DY, Wu G, Alsop K, Wu J, Wu K, Wu Y, Wu Z, Xi L, Xia T, Xiang Q, Xiao X, Xing R, Xiong H, Alvarez EG, Xu Q, Xu Y, Xue H, Yachida S, Yakneen S, Yamaguchi R, Yamaguchi TN, Yamamoto M, Yamamoto S, Yamaue H, Amary F, Yang F, Yang H, Yang JY, Yang L, Yang L, Yang S, Yang TP, Yang Y, Yao X, Yaspo ML, Amin SB, Yates L, Yau C, Ye C, Ye K, Yellapantula VD, Yoon CJ, Yoon SS, Yousif F, Yu J, Yu K, Aminou B, Yu W, Yu Y, Yuan K, Yuan Y, Yuen D, Yung CK, Zaikova O, Zamora J, Zapatka M, Zenklusen JC, Ammerpohl O, Zenz T, Zeps N, Zhang CZ, Zhang F, Zhang H, Zhang H, Zhang H, Zhang J, Zhang J, Zhang J, Anderson MJ, Zhang X, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Zhao Z, Zheng L, Zheng X, Zhou W, Zhou Y, Zhu B, Ang Y, Zhu H, Zhu J, Zhu S, Zou L, Zou X, deFazio A, van As N, van Deurzen CHM, van de Vijver MJ, van’t Veer L, Antonello D, von Mering C, Anur P, Aparicio S, Appelbaum EL, Arai Y, Aretz A, Arihiro K, Ariizumi SI, Armenia J, Arnould L, Asa S, Assenov Y, Atwal G, Aukema S, Auman JT, Aure MRR, Awadalla P, Aymerich M, Bader GD, Baez-Ortega A, Bailey MH, Bailey PJ, Balasundaram M, Balu S, Bandopadhayay P, Banks RE, Barbi S, Barbour AP, Barenboim J, Barnholtz-Sloan J, Barr H, Barrera E, Bartlett J, Bartolome J, Bassi C, Bathe OF, Baumhoer D, Bavi P, Baylin SB, Bazant W, Beardsmore D, Beck TA, Behjati S, Behren A, Niu B, Bell C, Beltran S, Benz C, Berchuck A, Bergmann AK, Bergstrom EN, Berman BP, Berney DM, Bernhart SH, Beroukhim R, Berrios M, Bersani S, Bertl J, Betancourt M, Bhandari V, Bhosle SG, Biankin AV, Bieg M, Bigner D, Binder H, Birney E, Birrer M, Biswas NK, Bjerkehagen B, Bodenheimer T, Boice L, Bonizzato G, De Bono JS, Boot A, Bootwalla MS, Borg A, Borkhardt A, Boroevich KA, Borozan I, Borst C, Bosenberg M, Bosio M, Boultwood J, Bourque G, Boutros PC, Bova GS, Bowen DT, Bowlby R, Bowtell DDL, Boyault S, Boyce R, Boyd J, Brazma A, Brennan P, Brewer DS, Brinkman AB, Bristow RG, Broaddus RR, Brock JE, Brock M, Broeks A, Brooks AN, Brooks D, Brors B, Brunak S, Bruxner TJC, Bruzos AL, Buchanan A, Buchhalter I, Buchholz C, Bullman S, Burke H, Burkhardt B, Burns KH, Busanovich J, Bustamante CD, Butler AP, Butte AJ, Byrne NJ, Børresen-Dale AL, Caesar-Johnson SJ, Cafferkey A, Cahill D, Calabrese C, Caldas C, Calvo F, Camacho N, Campbell PJ, Campo E, Cantù C, Cao S, Carey TE, Carlevaro-Fita J, Carlsen R, Cataldo I, Cazzola M, Cebon J, Cerfolio R, Chadwick DE, Chakravarty D, Chalmers D, Chan CWY, Chan K, Chan-Seng-Yue M, Chandan VS, Chang DK, Chanock SJ, Chantrill LA, Chateigner A, Chatterjee N, Chayama K, Chen HW, Chen J, Chen K, Chen Y, Chen Z, Cherniack AD, Chien J, Chiew YE, Chin SF, Cho J, Cho S, Choi JK, Choi W, Chomienne C, Chong Z, Choo SP, Chou A, Christ AN, Christie EL, Chuah E, Cibulskis C, Cibulskis K, Cingarlini S, Clapham P, Claviez A, Cleary S, Cloonan N, Cmero M, Collins CC, Connor AA, Cooke SL, Cooper CS, Cope L, Corbo V, Cordes MG, Cordner SM, Cortés-Ciriano I, Covington K, Cowin PA, Craft B, Craft D, Creighton CJ, Cun Y, Curley E, Cutcutache I, Czajka K, Czerniak B, Dagg RA, Danilova L, Davi MV, Davidson NR, Davies H, Davis IJ, Davis-Dusenbery BN, Dawson KJ, De La Vega FM, De Paoli-Iseppi R, Defreitas T, Tos APD, Delaneau O, Demchok JA, Demeulemeester J, Demidov GM, Demircioğlu D, Dennis NM, Denroche RE, Dentro SC, Desai N, Deshpande V, Deshwar AG, Desmedt C, Deu-Pons J, Dhalla N, Dhani NC, Dhingra P, Dhir R, DiBiase A, Diamanti K, Ding L, Ding S, Dinh HQ, Dirix L, 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D, Lee D, Lee EA, Lee HJ, Lee JJK, Lee JY, Lee J, Lee MTM, Lee-Six H, Lehmann KV, Lehrach H, Lenze D, Leonard CR, Leongamornlert DA, Leshchiner I, Letourneau L, Letunic I, Levine DA, Lewis L, Ley T, Li C, Li CH, Li HI, Li J, Li L, Li S, Li S, Li X, Li X, Li X, Li Y, Liang H, Liang SB, Lichter P, Lin P, Lin Z, Linehan WM, Lingjærde OC, Liu D, Liu EM, Liu FFF, Liu F, Liu J, Liu X, Livingstone J, Livitz D, Livni N, Lochovsky L, Loeffler M, Long GV, Lopez-Guillermo A, Lou S, Louis DN, Lovat LB, Lu Y, Lu YJ, Lu Y, Luchini C, Lungu I, Luo X, Luxton HJ, Lynch AG, Lype L, López C, López-Otín C, Ma EZ, Ma Y, MacGrogan G, MacRae S, Macintyre G, Madsen T, Maejima K, Mafficini A, Maglinte DT, Maitra A, Majumder PP, Malcovati L, Malikic S, Malleo G, Mann GJ, Mantovani-Löffler L, Marchal K, Marchegiani G, Mardis ER, Margolin AA, Marin MG, Markowetz F, Markowski J, Marks J, Marques-Bonet T, Marra MA, Marsden L, Martens JWM, Martin S, Martin-Subero JI, Martincorena I, Martinez-Fundichely A, Maruvka YE, Mashl RJ, Massie CE, Matthew TJ, Matthews L, Mayer E, Mayes S, Mayo M, Mbabaali F, McCune K, McDermott U, McGillivray PD, McLellan MD, McPherson JD, McPherson JR, McPherson TA, Meier SR, Meng A, Meng S, Menzies A, Merrett ND, Merson S, Meyerson M, Meyerson W, Mieczkowski PA, Mihaiescu GL, Mijalkovic S, Mikkelsen T, Milella M, Mileshkin L, Miller CA, Miller DK, Miller JK, Mills GB, Milovanovic A, Minner S, Miotto M, Arnau GM, Mirabello L, Mitchell C, Mitchell TJ, Miyano S, Miyoshi N, Mizuno S, Molnár-Gábor F, Moore MJ, Moore RA, Morganella S, Morris QD, Morrison C, Mose LE, Moser CD, Muiños F, Mularoni L, Mungall AJ, Mungall K, Musgrove EA, Mustonen V, Mutch D, Muyas F, Muzny DM, Muñoz A, Myers J, Myklebost O, Möller P, Nagae G, Nagrial AM, Nahal-Bose HK, Nakagama H, Nakagawa H, Nakamura H, Nakamura T, Nakano K, Nandi T, Nangalia J, Nastic M, Navarro A, Navarro FCP, Neal DE, Nettekoven G, Newell F, Newhouse SJ, Newton Y, Ng AWT, Ng A, Nicholson J, Nicol D, Nie Y, Nielsen GP, Nielsen 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Author Correction: The evolutionary history of 2,658 cancers. Nature 2023; 614:E42. [PMID: 36697833 PMCID: PMC9931577 DOI: 10.1038/s41586-022-05601-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Moritz Gerstung
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Cambridge, UK. .,European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Genome Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany. .,Wellcome Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK.
| | - Clemency Jolly
- grid.451388.30000 0004 1795 1830The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK
| | - Ignaty Leshchiner
- grid.66859.340000 0004 0546 1623Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - Stefan C. Dentro
- grid.10306.340000 0004 0606 5382Wellcome Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK ,grid.451388.30000 0004 1795 1830The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK ,grid.4991.50000 0004 1936 8948Big Data Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Santiago Gonzalez
- grid.225360.00000 0000 9709 7726European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Cambridge, UK
| | - Daniel Rosebrock
- grid.66859.340000 0004 0546 1623Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - Thomas J. Mitchell
- grid.10306.340000 0004 0606 5382Wellcome Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK ,grid.5335.00000000121885934University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Yulia Rubanova
- grid.17063.330000 0001 2157 2938University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario Canada ,grid.494618.6Vector Institute, Toronto, Ontario Canada
| | - Pavana Anur
- grid.5288.70000 0000 9758 5690Molecular and Medical Genetics, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR USA
| | - Kaixian Yu
- grid.240145.60000 0001 2291 4776The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX USA
| | - Maxime Tarabichi
- grid.10306.340000 0004 0606 5382Wellcome Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK ,grid.451388.30000 0004 1795 1830The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK
| | - Amit Deshwar
- grid.17063.330000 0001 2157 2938University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario Canada ,grid.494618.6Vector Institute, Toronto, Ontario Canada
| | - Jeff Wintersinger
- grid.17063.330000 0001 2157 2938University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario Canada ,grid.494618.6Vector Institute, Toronto, Ontario Canada
| | - Kortine Kleinheinz
- grid.7497.d0000 0004 0492 0584German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany ,grid.7700.00000 0001 2190 4373Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Ignacio Vázquez-García
- grid.10306.340000 0004 0606 5382Wellcome Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK ,grid.5335.00000000121885934University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Kerstin Haase
- grid.451388.30000 0004 1795 1830The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK
| | - Lara Jerman
- grid.225360.00000 0000 9709 7726European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Cambridge, UK ,grid.8954.00000 0001 0721 6013University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Subhajit Sengupta
- grid.240372.00000 0004 0400 4439NorthShore University HealthSystem, Evanston, IL USA
| | - Geoff Macintyre
- grid.5335.00000000121885934Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Salem Malikic
- grid.61971.380000 0004 1936 7494Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia Canada ,grid.412541.70000 0001 0684 7796Vancouver Prostate Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia Canada
| | - Nilgun Donmez
- grid.61971.380000 0004 1936 7494Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia Canada ,grid.412541.70000 0001 0684 7796Vancouver Prostate Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia Canada
| | - Dimitri G. Livitz
- grid.66859.340000 0004 0546 1623Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - Marek Cmero
- grid.1008.90000 0001 2179 088XUniversity of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria Australia ,grid.1042.70000 0004 0432 4889Walter and Eliza Hall Institute, Melbourne, Victoria Australia
| | - Jonas Demeulemeester
- grid.451388.30000 0004 1795 1830The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK ,grid.5596.f0000 0001 0668 7884University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Steven Schumacher
- grid.66859.340000 0004 0546 1623Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - Yu Fan
- grid.240145.60000 0001 2291 4776The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX USA
| | - Xiaotong Yao
- grid.5386.8000000041936877XWeill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY USA ,grid.429884.b0000 0004 1791 0895New York Genome Center, New York, NY USA
| | - Juhee Lee
- grid.205975.c0000 0001 0740 6917University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA USA
| | - Matthias Schlesner
- grid.7497.d0000 0004 0492 0584German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Paul C. Boutros
- grid.17063.330000 0001 2157 2938University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario Canada ,grid.419890.d0000 0004 0626 690XOntario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario Canada ,grid.19006.3e0000 0000 9632 6718University of California, Los Angeles, CA USA
| | - David D. Bowtell
- grid.1055.10000000403978434Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria Australia
| | - Hongtu Zhu
- grid.240145.60000 0001 2291 4776The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX USA
| | - Gad Getz
- grid.66859.340000 0004 0546 1623Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA USA ,grid.32224.350000 0004 0386 9924Center for Cancer Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA USA ,grid.32224.350000 0004 0386 9924Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA USA ,grid.38142.3c000000041936754XHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA USA
| | - Marcin Imielinski
- grid.5386.8000000041936877XWeill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY USA ,grid.429884.b0000 0004 1791 0895New York Genome Center, New York, NY USA
| | - Rameen Beroukhim
- grid.66859.340000 0004 0546 1623Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA USA ,grid.65499.370000 0001 2106 9910Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA USA
| | - S. Cenk Sahinalp
- grid.412541.70000 0001 0684 7796Vancouver Prostate Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia Canada ,grid.411377.70000 0001 0790 959XIndiana University, Bloomington, IN USA
| | - Yuan Ji
- grid.240372.00000 0004 0400 4439NorthShore University HealthSystem, Evanston, IL USA ,grid.170205.10000 0004 1936 7822The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL USA
| | - Martin Peifer
- grid.6190.e0000 0000 8580 3777University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Florian Markowetz
- grid.5335.00000000121885934Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Ville Mustonen
- grid.7737.40000 0004 0410 2071University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Ke Yuan
- grid.5335.00000000121885934Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK ,grid.8756.c0000 0001 2193 314XUniversity of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - Wenyi Wang
- grid.240145.60000 0001 2291 4776The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX USA
| | - Quaid D. Morris
- grid.17063.330000 0001 2157 2938University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario Canada ,grid.494618.6Vector Institute, Toronto, Ontario Canada
| | | | - Paul T. Spellman
- grid.5288.70000 0000 9758 5690Molecular and Medical Genetics, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR USA
| | - David C. Wedge
- grid.4991.50000 0004 1936 8948Big Data Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK ,grid.454382.c0000 0004 7871 7212Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford, UK
| | - Peter Van Loo
- The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK. .,University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
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Calabrese C, Davidson NR, Demircioğlu D, Fonseca NA, He Y, Kahles A, Lehmann KV, Liu F, Shiraishi Y, Soulette CM, Urban L, Greger L, Li S, Liu D, Perry MD, Xiang Q, Zhang F, Zhang J, Bailey P, Erkek S, Hoadley KA, Hou Y, Huska MR, Kilpinen H, Korbel JO, Marin MG, Markowski J, Nandi T, Pan-Hammarström Q, Pedamallu CS, Siebert R, Stark SG, Su H, Tan P, Waszak SM, Yung C, Zhu S, Awadalla P, Creighton CJ, Meyerson M, Ouellette BFF, Wu K, Yang H, Brazma A, Brooks AN, Göke J, Rätsch G, Schwarz RF, Stegle O, Zhang Z, Wu K, Yang H, Fonseca NA, Kahles A, Lehmann KV, Urban L, Soulette CM, Shiraishi Y, Liu F, He Y, Demircioğlu D, Davidson NR, Calabrese C, Zhang J, Perry MD, Xiang Q, Greger L, Li S, Liu D, Stark SG, Zhang F, Amin SB, Bailey P, Chateigner A, Cortés-Ciriano I, Craft B, Erkek S, Frenkel-Morgenstern M, Goldman M, Hoadley KA, Hou Y, Huska MR, Khurana E, Kilpinen H, Korbel JO, Lamaze FC, Li C, Li X, Li X, Liu X, Marin MG, Markowski J, Nandi T, Nielsen MM, Ojesina AI, Pan-Hammarström Q, Park PJ, Pedamallu CS, Pedersen JS, Pederzoli P, Peifer M, Pennell NA, Perou CM, Perry MD, Petersen GM, Peto M, Petrelli N, Pedamallu CS, Petryszak R, Pfister SM, Phillips M, Pich O, Pickett HA, Pihl TD, Pillay N, Pinder S, Pinese M, Pinho AV, Pedersen JS, Pitkänen E, Pivot X, Piñeiro-Yáñez E, Planko L, Plass C, Polak P, Pons T, Popescu I, Potapova O, Prasad A, Siebert R, Preston SR, Prinz M, Pritchard AL, Prokopec SD, Provenzano E, Puente XS, Puig S, Puiggròs M, Pulido-Tamayo S, Pupo GM, Su H, Purdie CA, Quinn MC, Rabionet R, Rader JS, Radlwimmer B, Radovic P, Raeder B, Raine KM, Ramakrishna M, Ramakrishnan K, Tan P, Ramalingam S, Raphael BJ, Rathmell WK, Rausch T, Reifenberger G, Reimand J, Reis-Filho J, Reuter V, Reyes-Salazar I, Reyna MA, Teh BT, Reynolds SM, Rheinbay E, Riazalhosseini Y, Richardson AL, Richter J, Ringel M, Ringnér M, Rino Y, Rippe K, Roach J, Wang J, Roberts LR, Roberts ND, Roberts SA, Robertson AG, Robertson AJ, Rodriguez JB, Rodriguez-Martin B, Rodríguez-González FG, Roehrl MHA, Rohde M, Waszak SM, Rokutan H, Romieu G, Rooman I, Roques T, Rosebrock D, Rosenberg M, Rosenstiel PC, Rosenwald A, Rowe EW, Royo R, Xiong H, Rozen SG, Rubanova Y, Rubin MA, Rubio-Perez C, Rudneva VA, Rusev BC, Ruzzenente A, Rätsch G, Sabarinathan R, Sabelnykova VY, Yakneen S, Sadeghi S, Sahinalp SC, Saini N, Saito-Adachi M, Saksena G, Salcedo A, Salgado R, Salichos L, Sallari R, Saller C, Ye C, Salvia R, Sam M, Samra JS, Sanchez-Vega F, Sander C, Sanders G, Sarin R, Sarrafi I, Sasaki-Oku A, Sauer T, Yung C, Sauter G, Saw RPM, Scardoni M, Scarlett CJ, Scarpa A, Scelo G, Schadendorf D, Schein JE, Schilhabel MB, Schlesner M, Zhang X, Schlomm T, Schmidt HK, Schramm SJ, Schreiber S, Schultz N, Schumacher SE, Schwarz RF, Scolyer RA, Scott D, Scully R, Zheng L, Seethala R, Segre AV, Selander I, Semple CA, Senbabaoglu Y, Sengupta S, Sereni E, Serra S, Sgroi DC, Shackleton M, Zhu J, Shah NC, Shahabi S, Shang CA, Shang P, Shapira O, Shelton T, Shen C, Shen H, Shepherd R, Shi R, Zhu S, Shi Y, Shiah YJ, Shibata T, Shih J, Shimizu E, Shimizu K, Shin SJ, Shiraishi Y, Shmaya T, Shmulevich I, Awadalla P, Shorser SI, Short C, Shrestha R, Shringarpure SS, Shriver C, Shuai S, Sidiropoulos N, Siebert R, Sieuwerts AM, Sieverling L, Creighton CJ, Signoretti S, Sikora KO, Simbolo M, Simon R, Simons JV, Simpson JT, Simpson PT, Singer S, Sinnott-Armstrong N, Sipahimalani P, Meyerson M, Skelly TJ, Smid M, Smith J, Smith-McCune K, Socci ND, Sofia HJ, Soloway MG, Song L, Sood AK, Sothi S, Ouellette BFF, Sotiriou C, Soulette CM, Span PN, Spellman PT, Sperandio N, Spillane AJ, Spiro O, Spring J, Staaf J, Stadler PF, Wu K, Staib P, Stark SG, Stebbings L, Stefánsson ÓA, Stegle O, Stein LD, Stenhouse A, Stewart C, Stilgenbauer S, Stobbe MD, Yang H, Stratton MR, Stretch JR, Struck AJ, Stuart JM, Stunnenberg HG, Su H, Su X, Sun RX, Sungalee S, Susak H, Göke J, Suzuki A, Sweep F, Szczepanowski M, Sültmann H, Yugawa T, Tam A, Tamborero D, Tan BKT, Tan D, Tan P, Schwarz RF, Tanaka H, Taniguchi H, Tanskanen TJ, Tarabichi M, Tarnuzzer R, Tarpey P, Taschuk ML, Tatsuno K, Tavaré S, Taylor DF, Stegle O, Taylor-Weiner A, Teague JW, Teh BT, Tembe V, Temes J, Thai K, Thayer SP, Thiessen N, Thomas G, Thomas S, Zhang Z, Thompson A, Thompson AM, Thompson JFF, Thompson RH, Thorne H, Thorne LB, Thorogood A, Tiao G, Tijanic N, Timms LE, Brazma A, Tirabosco R, Tojo M, Tommasi S, Toon CW, Toprak UH, Torrents D, Tortora G, Tost J, Totoki Y, Townend D, Rätsch G, Traficante N, Treilleux I, Trotta JR, Trümper LHP, Tsao M, Tsunoda T, Tubio JMC, Tucker O, Turkington R, Turner DJ, Brooks AN, Tutt A, Ueno M, Ueno NT, Umbricht C, Umer HM, Underwood TJ, Urban L, Urushidate T, Ushiku T, Uusküla-Reimand L, Brazma A, Valencia A, Van Den Berg DJ, Van Laere S, Van Loo P, Van Meir EG, Van den Eynden GG, Van der Kwast T, Vasudev N, Vazquez M, Vedururu R, Brooks AN, Veluvolu U, Vembu S, Verbeke LPC, Vermeulen P, Verrill C, Viari A, Vicente D, Vicentini C, VijayRaghavan K, Viksna J, Göke J, Vilain RE, Villasante I, Vincent-Salomon A, Visakorpi T, Voet D, Vyas P, Vázquez-García I, Waddell NM, Waddell N, Wadelius C, Rätsch G, Wadi L, Wagener R, Wala JA, Wang J, Wang J, Wang L, Wang Q, Wang W, Wang Y, Wang Z, Schwarz RF, Waring PM, Warnatz HJ, Warrell J, Warren AY, Waszak SM, Wedge DC, Weichenhan D, Weinberger P, Weinstein JN, Weischenfeldt J, Stegle O, Weisenberger DJ, Welch I, Wendl MC, Werner J, Whalley JP, Wheeler DA, Whitaker HC, Wigle D, Wilkerson MD, Williams A, Zhang Z, Wilmott JS, Wilson GW, Wilson JM, Wilson RK, Winterhoff B, Wintersinger JA, Wiznerowicz M, Wolf S, Wong BH, Wong T, Aaltonen LA, Wong W, Woo Y, Wood S, Wouters BG, Wright AJ, Wright DW, Wright MH, Wu CL, Wu DY, Wu G, Abascal F, Wu J, Wu K, Wu Y, Wu Z, Xi L, Xia T, Xiang Q, Xiao X, Xing R, Xiong H, Abeshouse A, Xu Q, Xu Y, Xue H, Yachida S, Yakneen S, Yamaguchi R, Yamaguchi TN, Yamamoto M, Yamamoto S, Yamaue H, Aburatani H, Yang F, Yang H, Yang JY, Yang L, Yang L, Yang S, Yang TP, Yang Y, Yao X, Yaspo ML, Adams DJ, Yates L, Yau C, Ye C, Ye K, Yellapantula VD, Yoon CJ, Yoon SS, Yousif F, Yu J, Yu K, Agrawal N, Yu W, Yu Y, Yuan K, Yuan Y, Yuen D, Yung CK, Zaikova O, Zamora J, Zapatka M, Zenklusen JC, Ahn KS, Zenz T, Zeps N, Zhang CZ, Zhang F, Zhang H, Zhang H, Zhang H, Zhang J, Zhang J, Zhang J, Ahn SM, Zhang X, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Zhao Z, Zheng L, Zheng X, Zhou W, Zhou Y, Zhu B, Aikata H, Zhu H, Zhu J, Zhu S, Zou L, Zou X, deFazio A, van As N, van Deurzen CHM, van de Vijver MJ, van’t Veer L, Akbani R, von Mering C, Akdemir KC, Al-Ahmadie H, Al-Sedairy ST, Al-Shahrour F, Alawi M, Albert M, Aldape K, Alexandrov LB, Ally A, Alsop K, Alvarez EG, Amary F, Amin SB, Aminou B, Ammerpohl O, Anderson MJ, Ang Y, Antonello D, Anur P, Aparicio S, Appelbaum EL, Arai Y, Aretz A, Arihiro K, Ariizumi SI, Armenia J, Arnould L, Asa S, Assenov Y, Atwal G, Aukema S, Auman JT, Aure MRR, Awadalla P, Aymerich M, Bader GD, Baez-Ortega A, Bailey MH, Bailey PJ, Balasundaram M, Balu S, Bandopadhayay P, Banks RE, Barbi S, Barbour AP, Barenboim J, Barnholtz-Sloan J, Barr H, Barrera E, Bartlett J, Bartolome J, Bassi C, Bathe OF, Baumhoer D, Bavi P, Baylin SB, Bazant W, Beardsmore D, Beck TA, Behjati S, Behren A, Niu B, Bell C, Beltran S, Benz C, Berchuck A, Bergmann AK, Bergstrom EN, Berman BP, Berney DM, Bernhart SH, Beroukhim R, Berrios M, Bersani S, Bertl J, Betancourt M, Bhandari V, Bhosle SG, Biankin AV, Bieg M, Bigner D, Binder H, Birney E, Birrer M, Biswas NK, Bjerkehagen B, Bodenheimer T, Boice L, Bonizzato G, De Bono JS, Boot A, Bootwalla MS, Borg A, Borkhardt A, Boroevich KA, Borozan I, Borst C, Bosenberg M, Bosio M, Boultwood J, Bourque G, Boutros PC, Bova GS, Bowen DT, Bowlby R, Bowtell DDL, Boyault S, Boyce R, Boyd J, Brazma A, Brennan P, Brewer DS, Brinkman AB, Bristow RG, Broaddus RR, Brock JE, Brock M, Broeks A, Brooks AN, Brooks D, Brors B, Brunak S, Bruxner TJC, Bruzos AL, Buchanan A, Buchhalter I, Buchholz C, Bullman S, Burke H, Burkhardt B, Burns KH, Busanovich J, Bustamante CD, Butler AP, Butte AJ, Byrne NJ, Børresen-Dale AL, Caesar-Johnson SJ, Cafferkey A, Cahill D, Calabrese C, Caldas C, Calvo F, Camacho N, Campbell PJ, Campo E, Cantù C, Cao S, Carey TE, Carlevaro-Fita J, Carlsen R, Cataldo I, Cazzola M, Cebon J, Cerfolio R, Chadwick DE, Chakravarty D, Chalmers D, Chan CWY, Chan K, Chan-Seng-Yue M, Chandan VS, Chang DK, Chanock SJ, Chantrill LA, Chateigner A, Chatterjee N, Chayama K, Chen HW, Chen J, Chen K, Chen Y, Chen Z, Cherniack AD, Chien J, Chiew YE, Chin SF, Cho J, Cho S, Choi JK, Choi W, Chomienne C, Chong Z, Choo SP, Chou A, Christ AN, Christie EL, Chuah E, Cibulskis C, Cibulskis K, Cingarlini S, Clapham P, Claviez A, Cleary S, Cloonan N, Cmero M, Collins CC, Connor AA, Cooke SL, Cooper CS, Cope L, Corbo V, Cordes MG, Cordner SM, Cortés-Ciriano I, Covington K, Cowin PA, Craft B, Craft D, Creighton CJ, Cun Y, Curley E, Cutcutache I, Czajka K, Czerniak B, Dagg RA, Danilova L, Davi MV, Davidson NR, Davies H, Davis IJ, Davis-Dusenbery BN, Dawson KJ, De La Vega FM, De Paoli-Iseppi R, Defreitas T, Tos APD, Delaneau O, Demchok JA, Demeulemeester J, Demidov GM, Demircioğlu D, Dennis NM, Denroche RE, Dentro SC, Desai N, Deshpande V, Deshwar AG, Desmedt C, Deu-Pons J, Dhalla N, Dhani NC, Dhingra P, Dhir R, DiBiase A, Diamanti K, Ding L, Ding S, Dinh HQ, Dirix L, Doddapaneni H, Donmez N, Dow MT, Drapkin R, Drechsel O, Drews RM, Serge S, Dudderidge T, Dueso-Barroso A, Dunford AJ, Dunn M, Dursi LJ, Duthie FR, Dutton-Regester K, Eagles J, Easton DF, Edmonds S, Edwards PA, Edwards SE, Eeles RA, Ehinger A, Eils J, Eils R, El-Naggar A, Eldridge M, Ellrott K, Erkek S, Escaramis G, Espiritu SMG, Estivill X, Etemadmoghadam D, Eyfjord JE, Faltas BM, Fan D, Fan Y, Faquin WC, Farcas C, Fassan M, Fatima A, Favero F, Fayzullaev N, Felau I, Fereday S, Ferguson ML, Ferretti V, Feuerbach L, Field MA, Fink JL, Finocchiaro G, Fisher C, Fittall MW, Fitzgerald A, Fitzgerald RC, Flanagan AM, Fleshner NE, Flicek P, Foekens JA, Fong KM, Fonseca NA, Foster CS, Fox NS, Fraser M, Frazer S, Frenkel-Morgenstern M, Friedman W, Frigola J, Fronick CC, Fujimoto A, Fujita M, Fukayama M, Fulton LA, Fulton RS, Furuta M, Futreal PA, Füllgrabe A, Gabriel SB, Gallinger S, Gambacorti-Passerini C, Gao J, Gao S, Garraway L, Garred Ø, Garrison E, Garsed DW, Gehlenborg N, Gelpi JLL, George J, Gerhard DS, Gerhauser C, Gershenwald JE, Gerstein M, Gerstung M, Getz G, Ghori M, Ghossein R, Giama NH, Gibbs RA, Gibson B, Gill AJ, Gill P, Giri DD, Glodzik D, Gnanapragasam VJ, Goebler ME, Goldman MJ, Gomez C, Gonzalez S, Gonzalez-Perez A, Gordenin DA, Gossage J, Gotoh K, Govindan R, Grabau D, Graham JS, Grant RC, Green AR, Green E, Greger L, Grehan N, Grimaldi S, Grimmond SM, Grossman RL, Grundhoff A, Gundem G, Guo Q, Gupta M, Gupta S, Gut IG, Gut M, Göke J, Ha G, Haake A, Haan D, Haas S, Haase K, Haber JE, Habermann N, Hach F, Haider S, Hama N, Hamdy FC, Hamilton A, Hamilton MP, Han L, Hanna GB, Hansmann M, Haradhvala NJ, Harismendy O, Harliwong I, Harmanci AO, Harrington E, Hasegawa T, Haussler D, Hawkins S, Hayami S, Hayashi S, Hayes DN, Hayes SJ, Hayward NK, Hazell S, He Y, Heath AP, Heath SC, Hedley D, Hegde AM, Heiman DI, Heinold MC, Heins Z, Heisler LE, Hellstrom-Lindberg E, Helmy M, Heo SG, Hepperla AJ, Heredia-Genestar JM, Herrmann C, Hersey P, Hess JM, Hilmarsdottir H, Hinton J, Hirano S, Hiraoka N, Hoadley KA, Hobolth A, Hodzic E, Hoell JI, Hoffmann S, Hofmann O, Holbrook A, Holik AZ, Hollingsworth MA, Holmes O, Holt RA, Hong C, Hong EP, Hong JH, Hooijer GK, Hornshøj H, Hosoda F, Hou Y, Hovestadt V, Howat W, Hoyle AP, Hruban RH, Hu J, Hu T, Hua X, Huang KL, Huang M, Huang MN, Huang V, Huang Y, Huber W, Hudson TJ, Hummel M, Hung JA, Huntsman D, Hupp TR, Huse J, Huska MR, Hutter B, Hutter CM, Hübschmann D, Iacobuzio-Donahue CA, Imbusch CD, Imielinski M, Imoto S, Isaacs WB, Isaev K, Ishikawa S, Iskar M, Islam SMA, Ittmann M, Ivkovic S, Izarzugaza JMG, Jacquemier J, Jakrot V, Jamieson NB, Jang GH, Jang SJ, Jayaseelan JC, Jayasinghe R, Jefferys SR, Jegalian K, Jennings JL, Jeon SH, Jerman L, Ji Y, Jiao W, Johansson PA, Johns AL, Johns J, Johnson R, Johnson TA, Jolly C, Joly Y, Jonasson JG, Jones CD, Jones DR, Jones DTW, Jones N, Jones SJM, Jonkers J, Ju YS, Juhl H, Jung J, Juul M, Juul RI, Juul S, Jäger N, Kabbe R, Kahles A, Kahraman A, Kaiser VB, Kakavand H, Kalimuthu S, von Kalle C, Kang KJ, Karaszi K, Karlan B, Karlić R, Karsch D, Kasaian K, Kassahn KS, Katai H, Kato M, Katoh H, Kawakami Y, Kay JD, Kazakoff SH, Kazanov MD, Keays M, Kebebew E, Kefford RF, Kellis M, Kench JG, Kennedy CJ, Kerssemakers JNA, Khoo D, Khoo V, Khuntikeo N, Khurana E, Kilpinen H, Kim HK, Kim HL, Kim HY, Kim H, Kim J, Kim J, Kim JK, Kim Y, King TA, Klapper W, Kleinheinz K, Klimczak LJ, Knappskog S, Kneba M, Knoppers BM, Koh Y, Komorowski J, Komura D, Komura M, Kong G, Kool M, Korbel JO, Korchina V, Korshunov A, Koscher M, Koster R, Kote-Jarai Z, Koures A, Kovacevic M, Kremeyer B, Kretzmer H, Kreuz M, Krishnamurthy S, Kube D, Kumar K, Kumar P, Kumar S, Kumar Y, Kundra R, Kübler K, Küppers R, Lagergren J, Lai PH, Laird PW, Lakhani SR, Lalansingh CM, Lalonde E, Lamaze FC, Lambert A, Lander E, Landgraf P, Landoni L, Langerød A, Lanzós A, Larsimont D, Larsson E, Lathrop M, Lau LMS, Lawerenz C, Lawlor RT, Lawrence MS, Lazar AJ, Lazic AM, Le X, Lee D, Lee D, Lee EA, Lee HJ, Lee JJK, Lee JY, Lee J, Lee MTM, Lee-Six H, Lehmann KV, Lehrach H, Lenze D, Leonard CR, Leongamornlert DA, Leshchiner I, Letourneau L, Letunic I, Levine DA, Lewis L, Ley T, Li C, Li CH, Li HI, Li J, Li L, Li S, Li S, Li X, Li X, Li X, Li Y, Liang H, Liang SB, Lichter P, Lin P, Lin Z, Linehan WM, Lingjærde OC, Liu D, Liu EM, Liu FFF, Liu F, Liu J, Liu X, Livingstone J, Livitz D, Livni N, Lochovsky L, Loeffler M, Long GV, Lopez-Guillermo A, Lou S, Louis DN, Lovat LB, Lu Y, Lu YJ, Lu Y, Luchini C, Lungu I, Luo X, Luxton HJ, Lynch AG, Lype L, López C, López-Otín C, Ma EZ, Ma Y, MacGrogan G, MacRae S, Macintyre G, Madsen T, Maejima K, Mafficini A, Maglinte DT, Maitra A, Majumder PP, Malcovati L, Malikic S, Malleo G, Mann GJ, Mantovani-Löffler L, Marchal K, Marchegiani G, Mardis ER, Margolin AA, Marin MG, Markowetz F, Markowski J, Marks J, Marques-Bonet T, Marra MA, Marsden L, Martens JWM, Martin S, Martin-Subero JI, Martincorena I, Martinez-Fundichely A, Maruvka YE, Mashl RJ, Massie CE, Matthew TJ, Matthews L, Mayer E, Mayes S, Mayo M, Mbabaali F, McCune K, McDermott U, McGillivray PD, McLellan MD, McPherson JD, McPherson JR, McPherson TA, Meier SR, Meng A, Meng S, Menzies A, Merrett ND, Merson S, Meyerson M, Meyerson W, Mieczkowski PA, Mihaiescu GL, Mijalkovic S, Mikkelsen T, Milella M, Mileshkin L, Miller CA, Miller DK, Miller JK, Mills GB, Milovanovic A, Minner S, Miotto M, Arnau GM, Mirabello L, Mitchell C, Mitchell TJ, Miyano S, Miyoshi N, Mizuno S, Molnár-Gábor F, Moore MJ, Moore RA, Morganella S, Morris QD, Morrison C, Mose LE, Moser CD, Muiños F, Mularoni L, Mungall AJ, Mungall K, Musgrove EA, Mustonen V, Mutch D, Muyas F, Muzny DM, Muñoz A, Myers J, Myklebost O, Möller P, Nagae G, Nagrial AM, Nahal-Bose HK, Nakagama H, Nakagawa H, Nakamura H, Nakamura T, Nakano K, Nandi T, Nangalia J, Nastic M, Navarro A, Navarro FCP, Neal DE, Nettekoven G, Newell F, Newhouse SJ, Newton Y, Ng AWT, Ng A, Nicholson J, Nicol D, Nie Y, Nielsen GP, Nielsen MM, Nik-Zainal S, Noble MS, Nones K, Northcott PA, Notta F, O’Connor BD, O’Donnell P, O’Donovan M, O’Meara S, O’Neill BP, O’Neill JR, Ocana D, Ochoa A, Oesper L, Ogden C, Ohdan H, Ohi K, Ohno-Machado L, Oien KA, Ojesina AI, Ojima H, Okusaka T, Omberg L, Ong CK, Ossowski S, Ott G, Ouellette BFF, P’ng C, Paczkowska M, Paiella S, Pairojkul C, Pajic M, Pan-Hammarström Q, Papaemmanuil E, Papatheodorou I, Paramasivam N, Park JW, Park JW, Park K, Park K, Park PJ, Parker JS, Parsons SL, Pass H, Pasternack D, Pastore A, Patch AM, Pauporté I, Pea A, Pearson JV. Author Correction: Genomic basis for RNA alterations in cancer. Nature 2023; 614:E37. [PMID: 36697831 PMCID: PMC9931574 DOI: 10.1038/s41586-022-05596-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Claudia Calabrese
- grid.225360.00000 0000 9709 7726European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Hinxton, UK
| | - Natalie R. Davidson
- grid.5801.c0000 0001 2156 2780ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland ,grid.51462.340000 0001 2171 9952Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY USA ,grid.5386.8000000041936877XWeill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY USA ,grid.419765.80000 0001 2223 3006SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland ,grid.412004.30000 0004 0478 9977University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Deniz Demircioğlu
- grid.4280.e0000 0001 2180 6431National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore ,grid.418377.e0000 0004 0620 715XGenome Institute of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Nuno A. Fonseca
- grid.225360.00000 0000 9709 7726European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Hinxton, UK
| | - Yao He
- grid.11135.370000 0001 2256 9319Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - André Kahles
- grid.5801.c0000 0001 2156 2780ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland ,grid.51462.340000 0001 2171 9952Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY USA ,grid.419765.80000 0001 2223 3006SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland ,grid.412004.30000 0004 0478 9977University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Kjong-Van Lehmann
- grid.5801.c0000 0001 2156 2780ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland ,grid.51462.340000 0001 2171 9952Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY USA ,grid.419765.80000 0001 2223 3006SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland ,grid.412004.30000 0004 0478 9977University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Fenglin Liu
- grid.11135.370000 0001 2256 9319Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Yuichi Shiraishi
- grid.26999.3d0000 0001 2151 536XThe University of Tokyo, Minato-ku, Japan
| | - Cameron M. Soulette
- grid.205975.c0000 0001 0740 6917University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA USA
| | - Lara Urban
- grid.225360.00000 0000 9709 7726European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Hinxton, UK
| | - Liliana Greger
- grid.225360.00000 0000 9709 7726European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Hinxton, UK
| | - Siliang Li
- grid.21155.320000 0001 2034 1839BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China ,grid.507779.b0000 0004 4910 5858China National GeneBank-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China
| | - Dongbing Liu
- grid.21155.320000 0001 2034 1839BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China ,grid.507779.b0000 0004 4910 5858China National GeneBank-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China
| | - Marc D. Perry
- grid.17063.330000 0001 2157 2938Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada ,grid.266102.10000 0001 2297 6811University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA USA
| | - Qian Xiang
- grid.17063.330000 0001 2157 2938Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Fan Zhang
- grid.11135.370000 0001 2256 9319Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Junjun Zhang
- grid.17063.330000 0001 2157 2938Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Peter Bailey
- grid.8756.c0000 0001 2193 314XUniversity of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - Serap Erkek
- grid.4709.a0000 0004 0495 846XEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, Genome Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Katherine A. Hoadley
- grid.10698.360000000122483208The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC USA
| | - Yong Hou
- grid.21155.320000 0001 2034 1839BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China ,grid.507779.b0000 0004 4910 5858China National GeneBank-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China
| | - Matthew R. Huska
- grid.419491.00000 0001 1014 0849Berlin Institute for Medical Systems Biology, Max Delbruck Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany
| | - Helena Kilpinen
- grid.83440.3b0000000121901201University College London, London, UK
| | - Jan O. Korbel
- grid.4709.a0000 0004 0495 846XEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, Genome Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Maximillian G. Marin
- grid.205975.c0000 0001 0740 6917University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA USA
| | - Julia Markowski
- grid.419491.00000 0001 1014 0849Berlin Institute for Medical Systems Biology, Max Delbruck Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany
| | - Tannistha Nandi
- grid.418377.e0000 0004 0620 715XGenome Institute of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Qiang Pan-Hammarström
- grid.21155.320000 0001 2034 1839BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China ,grid.4714.60000 0004 1937 0626Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Chandra Sekhar Pedamallu
- grid.66859.340000 0004 0546 1623Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA USA ,grid.65499.370000 0001 2106 9910Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA USA ,grid.38142.3c000000041936754XHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA USA
| | - Reiner Siebert
- grid.410712.10000 0004 0473 882XUlm University and Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany
| | - Stefan G. Stark
- grid.5801.c0000 0001 2156 2780ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland ,grid.51462.340000 0001 2171 9952Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY USA ,grid.419765.80000 0001 2223 3006SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland ,grid.412004.30000 0004 0478 9977University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Hong Su
- grid.21155.320000 0001 2034 1839BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China ,grid.507779.b0000 0004 4910 5858China National GeneBank-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China
| | - Patrick Tan
- grid.418377.e0000 0004 0620 715XGenome Institute of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore ,grid.428397.30000 0004 0385 0924Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Sebastian M. Waszak
- grid.4709.a0000 0004 0495 846XEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, Genome Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Christina Yung
- grid.17063.330000 0001 2157 2938Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Shida Zhu
- grid.21155.320000 0001 2034 1839BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China ,grid.507779.b0000 0004 4910 5858China National GeneBank-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China
| | - Philip Awadalla
- grid.17063.330000 0001 2157 2938Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada ,grid.17063.330000 0001 2157 2938University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario Canada
| | - Chad J. Creighton
- grid.39382.330000 0001 2160 926XBaylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX USA
| | - Matthew Meyerson
- grid.66859.340000 0004 0546 1623Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA USA ,grid.65499.370000 0001 2106 9910Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA USA ,grid.38142.3c000000041936754XHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA USA
| | | | - Kui Wu
- grid.21155.320000 0001 2034 1839BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China ,grid.507779.b0000 0004 4910 5858China National GeneBank-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China
| | - Huanming Yang
- grid.21155.320000 0001 2034 1839BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China
| | | | - Alvis Brazma
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Hinxton, UK.
| | - Angela N. Brooks
- grid.205975.c0000 0001 0740 6917University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA USA ,grid.66859.340000 0004 0546 1623Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA USA ,grid.65499.370000 0001 2106 9910Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA USA
| | - Jonathan Göke
- grid.418377.e0000 0004 0620 715XGenome Institute of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore ,grid.410724.40000 0004 0620 9745National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Gunnar Rätsch
- ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. .,Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA. .,Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA. .,SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland. .,University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
| | - Roland F. Schwarz
- grid.225360.00000 0000 9709 7726European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Hinxton, UK ,grid.419491.00000 0001 1014 0849Berlin Institute for Medical Systems Biology, Max Delbruck Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany ,grid.7497.d0000 0004 0492 0584German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), partner site Berlin, Germany ,grid.7497.d0000 0004 0492 0584German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Oliver Stegle
- grid.225360.00000 0000 9709 7726European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Hinxton, UK ,grid.4709.a0000 0004 0495 846XEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, Genome Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany ,grid.7497.d0000 0004 0492 0584German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Zemin Zhang
- grid.11135.370000 0001 2256 9319Peking University, Beijing, China
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Gegner HM, Naake T, Dugourd A, Müller T, Czernilofsky F, Kliewer G, Jäger E, Helm B, Kunze-Rohrbach N, Klingmüller U, Hopf C, Müller-Tidow C, Dietrich S, Saez-Rodriguez J, Huber W, Hell R, Poschet G, Krijgsveld J. Pre-analytical processing of plasma and serum samples for combined proteome and metabolome analysis. Front Mol Biosci 2022; 9:961448. [PMID: 36605986 PMCID: PMC9808085 DOI: 10.3389/fmolb.2022.961448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2022] [Accepted: 11/28/2022] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Metabolomic and proteomic analyses of human plasma and serum samples harbor the power to advance our understanding of disease biology. Pre-analytical factors may contribute to variability and bias in the detection of analytes, especially when multiple labs are involved, caused by sample handling, processing time, and differing operating procedures. To better understand the impact of pre-analytical factors that are relevant to implementing a unified proteomic and metabolomic approach in a clinical setting, we assessed the influence of temperature, sitting times, and centrifugation speed on the plasma and serum metabolomes and proteomes from six healthy volunteers. We used targeted metabolic profiling (497 metabolites) and data-independent acquisition (DIA) proteomics (572 proteins) on the same samples generated with well-defined pre-analytical conditions to evaluate criteria for pre-analytical SOPs for plasma and serum samples. Time and temperature showed the strongest influence on the integrity of plasma and serum proteome and metabolome. While rapid handling and low temperatures (4°C) are imperative for metabolic profiling, the analyzed proteomics data set showed variability when exposed to temperatures of 4°C for more than 2 h, highlighting the need for compromises in a combined analysis. We formalized a quality control scoring system to objectively rate sample stability and tested this score using external data sets from other pre-analytical studies. Stringent and harmonized standard operating procedures (SOPs) are required for pre-analytical sample handling when combining proteomics and metabolomics of clinical samples to yield robust and interpretable data on a longitudinal scale and across different clinics. To ensure an adequate level of practicability in a clinical routine for metabolomics and proteomics studies, we suggest keeping blood samples up to 2 h on ice (4°C) prior to snap-freezing as a compromise between stability and operability. Finally, we provide the methodology as an open-source R package allowing the systematic scoring of proteomics and metabolomics data sets to assess the stability of plasma and serum samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hagen M. Gegner
- Centre for Organismal Studies (COS), Metabolomics Core Technology Platform, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Thomas Naake
- Genome Biology Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Aurélien Dugourd
- Bioquant, Faculty of Medicine, Institute for Computational Biomedicine, University of Heidelberg and Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Torsten Müller
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany,Division Proteomics of Stem Cells and Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Felix Czernilofsky
- Department of Medicine V, Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Georg Kliewer
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany,Division Proteomics of Stem Cells and Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Evelyn Jäger
- Center for Mass Spectrometry and Optical Spectroscopy (CeMOS), Mannheim University of Applied Sciences, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Barbara Helm
- Division Systems Biology of Signal Transduction, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Nina Kunze-Rohrbach
- Centre for Organismal Studies (COS), Metabolomics Core Technology Platform, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Ursula Klingmüller
- Division Systems Biology of Signal Transduction, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Carsten Hopf
- Center for Mass Spectrometry and Optical Spectroscopy (CeMOS), Mannheim University of Applied Sciences, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Carsten Müller-Tidow
- Department of Medicine V, Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Sascha Dietrich
- Department of Medicine V, Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Julio Saez-Rodriguez
- Bioquant, Faculty of Medicine, Institute for Computational Biomedicine, University of Heidelberg and Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Huber
- Genome Biology Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Rüdiger Hell
- Centre for Organismal Studies (COS), Metabolomics Core Technology Platform, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Gernot Poschet
- Centre for Organismal Studies (COS), Metabolomics Core Technology Platform, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany,*Correspondence: Jeroen Krijgsveld, ; Gernot Poschet,
| | - Jeroen Krijgsveld
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany,Division Proteomics of Stem Cells and Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany,*Correspondence: Jeroen Krijgsveld, ; Gernot Poschet,
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16
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Gavelli F, Shi R, Teboul JL, Azzolina D, Mercado P, Jozwiak M, Chew MS, Huber W, Kirov MY, Kuzkov VV, Lahmer T, Malbrain MLNG, Mallat J, Sakka SG, Tagami T, Pham T, Monnet X. Extravascular lung water levels are associated with mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care 2022; 26:202. [PMID: 35794612 PMCID: PMC9258010 DOI: 10.1186/s13054-022-04061-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2022] [Accepted: 05/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The prognostic value of extravascular lung water (EVLW) measured by transpulmonary thermodilution (TPTD) in critically ill patients is debated. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies assessing the effects of TPTD-estimated EVLW on mortality in critically ill patients.
Methods Cohort studies published in English from Embase, MEDLINE, and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews from 1960 to 1 June 2021 were systematically searched. From eligible studies, the values of the odds ratio (OR) of EVLW as a risk factor for mortality, and the value of EVLW in survivors and non-survivors were extracted. Pooled OR were calculated from available studies. Mean differences and standard deviation of the EVLW between survivors and non-survivors were calculated. A random effects model was computed on the weighted mean differences across the two groups to estimate the pooled size effect. Subgroup analyses were performed to explore the possible sources of heterogeneity. Results Of the 18 studies included (1296 patients), OR could be extracted from 11 studies including 905 patients (464 survivors vs. 441 non-survivors), and 17 studies reported EVLW values of survivors and non-survivors, including 1246 patients (680 survivors vs. 566 non-survivors). The pooled OR of EVLW for mortality from eleven studies was 1.69 (95% confidence interval (CI) [1.22; 2.34], p < 0.0015). EVLW was significantly lower in survivors than non-survivors, with a mean difference of −4.97 mL/kg (95% CI [−6.54; −3.41], p < 0.001). The results regarding OR and mean differences were consistent in subgroup analyses. Conclusions The value of EVLW measured by TPTD is associated with mortality in critically ill patients and is significantly higher in non-survivors than in survivors. This finding may also be interpreted as an indirect confirmation of the reliability of TPTD for estimating EVLW at the bedside. Nevertheless, our results should be considered cautiously due to the high risk of bias of many studies included in the meta-analysis and the low rating of certainty of evidence. Trial registration the study protocol was prospectively registered on PROSPERO: CRD42019126985. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s13054-022-04061-6.
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17
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Sahadevan S, Sekaran T, Ashaf N, Fritz M, Hentze MW, Huber W, Schwarzl T. htseq-clip: a toolset for the preprocessing of eCLIP/iCLIP datasets. Bioinformatics 2022; 39:6832040. [PMID: 36394253 PMCID: PMC9825771 DOI: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btac747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2022] [Revised: 11/10/2022] [Accepted: 11/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
SUMMARY Transcriptome-wide detection of binding sites of RNA-binding proteins is achieved using Individual-nucleotide crosslinking and immunoprecipitation (iCLIP) and its derivative enhanced CLIP (eCLIP) sequencing methods. Here, we introduce htseq-clip, a python package developed for preprocessing, extracting and summarizing crosslink site counts from i/eCLIP experimental data. The package delivers crosslink site count matrices along with other metrics, which can be directly used for filtering and downstream analyses such as the identification of differential binding sites. AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION The Python package htseq-clip is available via pypi (python package index), bioconda and the Galaxy Tool Shed under the open source MIT License. The code is hosted at https://github.com/EMBL-Hentze-group/htseq-clip and documentation is available under https://htseq-clip.readthedocs.io/en/latest.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sudeep Sahadevan
- Genome Biology / Directors' Research, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Heidelberg 69117, Germany
| | - Thileepan Sekaran
- Genome Biology / Directors' Research, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Heidelberg 69117, Germany
| | - Nadia Ashaf
- Directors' Research, Previously European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Heidelberg 69117, Germany
| | - Marko Fritz
- Directors' Research, Previously European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Heidelberg 69117, Germany
| | - Matthias W Hentze
- Genome Biology / Directors' Research, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Heidelberg 69117, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Huber
- Genome Biology / Directors' Research, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Heidelberg 69117, Germany
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18
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Herbst SA, Vesterlund M, Helmboldt AJ, Jafari R, Siavelis I, Stahl M, Schitter EC, Liebers N, Brinkmann BJ, Czernilofsky F, Roider T, Bruch PM, Iskar M, Kittai A, Huang Y, Lu J, Richter S, Mermelekas G, Umer HM, Knoll M, Kolb C, Lenze A, Cao X, Österholm C, Wahnschaffe L, Herling C, Scheinost S, Ganzinger M, Mansouri L, Kriegsmann K, Kriegsmann M, Anders S, Zapatka M, Del Poeta G, Zucchetto A, Bomben R, Gattei V, Dreger P, Woyach J, Herling M, Müller-Tidow C, Rosenquist R, Stilgenbauer S, Zenz T, Huber W, Tausch E, Lehtiö J, Dietrich S. Proteogenomics refines the molecular classification of chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Nat Commun 2022; 13:6226. [PMID: 36266272 PMCID: PMC9584885 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-33385-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2022] [Accepted: 09/14/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Cancer heterogeneity at the proteome level may explain differences in therapy response and prognosis beyond the currently established genomic and transcriptomic-based diagnostics. The relevance of proteomics for disease classifications remains to be established in clinically heterogeneous cancer entities such as chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Here, we characterize the proteome and transcriptome alongside genetic and ex-vivo drug response profiling in a clinically annotated CLL discovery cohort (n = 68). Unsupervised clustering of the proteome data reveals six subgroups. Five of these proteomic groups are associated with genetic features, while one group is only detectable at the proteome level. This new group is characterized by accelerated disease progression, high spliceosomal protein abundances associated with aberrant splicing, and low B cell receptor signaling protein abundances (ASB-CLL). Classifiers developed to identify ASB-CLL based on its characteristic proteome or splicing signature in two independent cohorts (n = 165, n = 169) confirm that ASB-CLL comprises about 20% of CLL patients. The inferior overall survival in ASB-CLL is also independent of both TP53- and IGHV mutation status. Our multi-omics analysis refines the classification of CLL and highlights the potential of proteomics to improve cancer patient stratification beyond genetic and transcriptomic profiling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sophie A. Herbst
- grid.7700.00000 0001 2190 4373Department of Medicine V, Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany ,grid.4709.a0000 0004 0495 846XEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Heidelberg, Germany ,Molecular Medicine Partnership Unit (MMPU), Heidelberg, Germany ,grid.461742.20000 0000 8855 0365Department of Translational Medical Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) Heidelberg and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany ,grid.7700.00000 0001 2190 4373Faculty of Biosciences, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Mattias Vesterlund
- grid.452834.c0000 0004 5911 2402Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institute and Science for Life Laboratory, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Alexander J. Helmboldt
- grid.4709.a0000 0004 0495 846XEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Rozbeh Jafari
- grid.452834.c0000 0004 5911 2402Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institute and Science for Life Laboratory, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Ioannis Siavelis
- grid.452834.c0000 0004 5911 2402Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institute and Science for Life Laboratory, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Matthias Stahl
- grid.452834.c0000 0004 5911 2402Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institute and Science for Life Laboratory, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Eva C. Schitter
- grid.7700.00000 0001 2190 4373Department of Medicine V, Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Nora Liebers
- grid.7700.00000 0001 2190 4373Department of Medicine V, Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany ,grid.4709.a0000 0004 0495 846XEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Heidelberg, Germany ,Molecular Medicine Partnership Unit (MMPU), Heidelberg, Germany ,grid.461742.20000 0000 8855 0365Department of Translational Medical Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) Heidelberg and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Berit J. Brinkmann
- grid.7700.00000 0001 2190 4373Department of Medicine V, Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany ,grid.4709.a0000 0004 0495 846XEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Heidelberg, Germany ,Molecular Medicine Partnership Unit (MMPU), Heidelberg, Germany ,grid.7700.00000 0001 2190 4373Faculty of Biosciences, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany ,grid.7497.d0000 0004 0492 0584Clinical Cooperation Unit Molecular Hematology/Oncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Felix Czernilofsky
- grid.7700.00000 0001 2190 4373Department of Medicine V, Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Tobias Roider
- grid.7700.00000 0001 2190 4373Department of Medicine V, Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany ,grid.4709.a0000 0004 0495 846XEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Heidelberg, Germany ,Molecular Medicine Partnership Unit (MMPU), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Peter-Martin Bruch
- grid.7700.00000 0001 2190 4373Department of Medicine V, Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany ,grid.4709.a0000 0004 0495 846XEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Heidelberg, Germany ,Molecular Medicine Partnership Unit (MMPU), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Murat Iskar
- grid.7497.d0000 0004 0492 0584Division of Molecular Genetics, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Adam Kittai
- grid.261331.40000 0001 2285 7943Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH USA
| | - Ying Huang
- grid.261331.40000 0001 2285 7943Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH USA
| | - Junyan Lu
- grid.4709.a0000 0004 0495 846XEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Heidelberg, Germany ,Molecular Medicine Partnership Unit (MMPU), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Sarah Richter
- grid.7700.00000 0001 2190 4373Department of Medicine V, Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Georgios Mermelekas
- grid.452834.c0000 0004 5911 2402Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institute and Science for Life Laboratory, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Husen Muhammad Umer
- grid.452834.c0000 0004 5911 2402Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institute and Science for Life Laboratory, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Mareike Knoll
- grid.7700.00000 0001 2190 4373Department of Medicine V, Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Carolin Kolb
- grid.7700.00000 0001 2190 4373Department of Medicine V, Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Angela Lenze
- grid.7700.00000 0001 2190 4373Department of Medicine V, Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Xiaofang Cao
- grid.452834.c0000 0004 5911 2402Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institute and Science for Life Laboratory, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Cecilia Österholm
- grid.4714.60000 0004 1937 0626Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Linus Wahnschaffe
- grid.6190.e0000 0000 8580 3777Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Duesseldorf (CIO ABCD), Excellence Cluster for Cellular Stress Response and Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Carmen Herling
- grid.6190.e0000 0000 8580 3777Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Duesseldorf (CIO ABCD), Excellence Cluster for Cellular Stress Response and Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Sebastian Scheinost
- grid.461742.20000 0000 8855 0365Department of Translational Medical Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) Heidelberg and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Matthias Ganzinger
- grid.7700.00000 0001 2190 4373Institute of Medical Biometry and Informatics, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Larry Mansouri
- grid.4714.60000 0004 1937 0626Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Katharina Kriegsmann
- grid.7700.00000 0001 2190 4373Department of Medicine V, Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Mark Kriegsmann
- grid.7700.00000 0001 2190 4373Institute of Pathology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Simon Anders
- grid.7700.00000 0001 2190 4373Center for Molecular Biology of the University of Heidelberg (ZMBH), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Marc Zapatka
- grid.7497.d0000 0004 0492 0584Division of Molecular Genetics, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Giovanni Del Poeta
- grid.6530.00000 0001 2300 0941Division of Hematology, University of Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | - Antonella Zucchetto
- grid.418321.d0000 0004 1757 9741Clinical and Experimental Onco-Hematology Unit, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano (CRO) IRCCS, Aviano, Italy
| | - Riccardo Bomben
- grid.418321.d0000 0004 1757 9741Clinical and Experimental Onco-Hematology Unit, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano (CRO) IRCCS, Aviano, Italy
| | - Valter Gattei
- grid.418321.d0000 0004 1757 9741Clinical and Experimental Onco-Hematology Unit, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano (CRO) IRCCS, Aviano, Italy
| | - Peter Dreger
- grid.7700.00000 0001 2190 4373Department of Medicine V, Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Jennifer Woyach
- grid.261331.40000 0001 2285 7943Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH USA
| | - Marco Herling
- grid.6190.e0000 0000 8580 3777Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Duesseldorf (CIO ABCD), Excellence Cluster for Cellular Stress Response and Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Carsten Müller-Tidow
- grid.7700.00000 0001 2190 4373Department of Medicine V, Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany ,grid.4709.a0000 0004 0495 846XEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Heidelberg, Germany ,Molecular Medicine Partnership Unit (MMPU), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Richard Rosenquist
- grid.4714.60000 0004 1937 0626Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden ,grid.24381.3c0000 0000 9241 5705Clinical Genetics, Karolinska University Laboratory, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Stephan Stilgenbauer
- grid.6582.90000 0004 1936 9748Department of Internal Medicine III, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Thorsten Zenz
- grid.461742.20000 0000 8855 0365Department of Translational Medical Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) Heidelberg and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany ,grid.412004.30000 0004 0478 9977Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Wolfgang Huber
- grid.4709.a0000 0004 0495 846XEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Heidelberg, Germany ,Molecular Medicine Partnership Unit (MMPU), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Eugen Tausch
- grid.6582.90000 0004 1936 9748Department of Internal Medicine III, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Janne Lehtiö
- grid.452834.c0000 0004 5911 2402Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institute and Science for Life Laboratory, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Sascha Dietrich
- grid.7700.00000 0001 2190 4373Department of Medicine V, Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany ,grid.4709.a0000 0004 0495 846XEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Heidelberg, Germany ,Molecular Medicine Partnership Unit (MMPU), Heidelberg, Germany ,grid.461742.20000 0000 8855 0365Department of Translational Medical Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) Heidelberg and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany ,grid.14778.3d0000 0000 8922 7789Department of Hematolgy, Oncology and Immunolgy, University Hospital of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
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19
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Imkeller K, Ambrosi G, Klemm N, Claveras Cabezudo A, Henkel L, Huber W, Boutros M. Metabolic balance in colorectal cancer is maintained by optimal Wnt signaling levels. Mol Syst Biol 2022; 18:e10874. [PMID: 35904277 PMCID: PMC9336172 DOI: 10.15252/msb.202110874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2021] [Revised: 07/03/2022] [Accepted: 07/05/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Wnt pathways are important for the modulation of tissue homeostasis, and their deregulation is linked to cancer development. Canonical Wnt signaling is hyperactivated in many human colorectal cancers due to genetic alterations of the negative Wnt regulator APC. However, the expression levels of Wnt-dependent targets vary between tumors, and the mechanisms of carcinogenesis concomitant with this Wnt signaling dosage have not been understood. In this study, we integrate whole-genome CRISPR/Cas9 screens with large-scale multi-omic data to delineate functional subtypes of cancer. We engineer APC loss-of-function mutations and thereby hyperactivate Wnt signaling in cells with low endogenous Wnt activity and find that the resulting engineered cells have an unfavorable metabolic equilibrium compared with cells which naturally acquired Wnt hyperactivation. We show that the dosage level of oncogenic Wnt hyperactivation impacts the metabolic equilibrium and the mitochondrial phenotype of a given cell type in a context-dependent manner. These findings illustrate the impact of context-dependent genetic interactions on cellular phenotypes of a central cancer driver mutation and expand our understanding of quantitative modulation of oncogenic signaling in tumorigenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katharina Imkeller
- German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Division Signaling and Functional Genomics and Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.,European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Giulia Ambrosi
- German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Division Signaling and Functional Genomics and Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Nancy Klemm
- German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Division Signaling and Functional Genomics and Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.,Brandenburg University of Technology, Cottbus-Senftenberg, Germany
| | - Ainara Claveras Cabezudo
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany.,Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Luisa Henkel
- German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Division Signaling and Functional Genomics and Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Huber
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Michael Boutros
- German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Division Signaling and Functional Genomics and Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
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20
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Bruch PM, Giles HA, Kolb C, Herbst SA, Becirovic T, Roider T, Lu J, Scheinost S, Wagner L, Huellein J, Berest I, Kriegsmann M, Kriegsmann K, Zgorzelski C, Dreger P, Zaugg JB, Müller-Tidow C, Zenz T, Huber W, Dietrich S. Drug-microenvironment perturbations reveal resistance mechanisms and prognostic subgroups in CLL. Mol Syst Biol 2022; 18:e10855. [PMID: 35959629 PMCID: PMC9372727 DOI: 10.15252/msb.202110855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2021] [Revised: 07/14/2022] [Accepted: 07/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The tumour microenvironment and genetic alterations collectively influence drug efficacy in cancer, but current evidence is limited and systematic analyses are lacking. Using chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) as a model disease, we investigated the influence of 17 microenvironmental stimuli on 12 drugs in 192 genetically characterised patient samples. Based on microenvironmental response, we identified four subgroups with distinct clinical outcomes beyond known prognostic markers. Response to multiple microenvironmental stimuli was amplified in trisomy 12 samples. Trisomy 12 was associated with a distinct epigenetic signature. Bromodomain inhibition reversed this epigenetic profile and could be used to target microenvironmental signalling in trisomy 12 CLL. We quantified the impact of microenvironmental stimuli on drug response and their dependence on genetic alterations, identifying interleukin 4 (IL4) and Toll‐like receptor (TLR) stimulation as the strongest actuators of drug resistance. IL4 and TLR signalling activity was increased in CLL‐infiltrated lymph nodes compared with healthy samples. High IL4 activity correlated with faster disease progression. The publicly available dataset can facilitate the investigation of cell‐extrinsic mechanisms of drug resistance and disease progression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter-Martin Bruch
- Department of Medicine V, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.,Molecular Medicine Partnership Unit (MMPU), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Holly Ar Giles
- Department of Medicine V, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.,Molecular Medicine Partnership Unit (MMPU), Heidelberg, Germany.,EMBL Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.,Collaboration for Joint PhD Degree between EMBL and Heidelberg University, Faculty of Biosciences, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Carolin Kolb
- Department of Medicine V, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.,Molecular Medicine Partnership Unit (MMPU), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Sophie A Herbst
- Department of Medicine V, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.,Molecular Medicine Partnership Unit (MMPU), Heidelberg, Germany.,EMBL Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.,German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Tina Becirovic
- Department of Medicine V, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Tobias Roider
- Department of Medicine V, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.,Molecular Medicine Partnership Unit (MMPU), Heidelberg, Germany.,EMBL Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Junyan Lu
- EMBL Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Sebastian Scheinost
- German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.,National Center for Tumour Diseases, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Lena Wagner
- German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.,National Center for Tumour Diseases, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | | | - Mark Kriegsmann
- Institute of Pathology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | | | - Peter Dreger
- Department of Medicine V, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Judith B Zaugg
- Molecular Medicine Partnership Unit (MMPU), Heidelberg, Germany.,EMBL Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Carsten Müller-Tidow
- Department of Medicine V, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.,Molecular Medicine Partnership Unit (MMPU), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Thorsten Zenz
- Department of Hematology, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Wolfgang Huber
- Molecular Medicine Partnership Unit (MMPU), Heidelberg, Germany.,EMBL Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Sascha Dietrich
- Department of Medicine V, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.,Molecular Medicine Partnership Unit (MMPU), Heidelberg, Germany.,EMBL Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.,German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
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21
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Sridharan S, Hernandez-Armendariz A, Kurzawa N, Potel CM, Memon D, Beltrao P, Bantscheff M, Huber W, Cuylen-Haering S, Savitski MM. Systematic discovery of biomolecular condensate-specific protein phosphorylation. Nat Chem Biol 2022; 18:1104-1114. [PMID: 35864335 PMCID: PMC9512703 DOI: 10.1038/s41589-022-01062-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2022] [Accepted: 05/13/2022] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Reversible protein phosphorylation is an important mechanism for regulating (dis)assembly of biomolecular condensates. However, condensate-specific phosphosites remain largely unknown, thereby limiting our understanding of the underlying mechanisms. Here, we combine solubility proteome profiling with phosphoproteomics to quantitatively map several hundred phosphosites enriched in either soluble or condensate-bound protein subpopulations, including a subset of phosphosites modulating protein–RNA interactions. We show that multi-phosphorylation of the C-terminal disordered segment of heteronuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 (HNRNPA1), a key RNA-splicing factor, reduces its ability to locate to nuclear clusters. For nucleophosmin 1 (NPM1), an essential nucleolar protein, we show that phosphorylation of S254 and S260 is crucial for lowering its partitioning to the nucleolus and additional phosphorylation of distal sites enhances its retention in the nucleoplasm. These phosphorylation events decrease RNA and protein interactions of NPM1 to regulate its condensation. Our dataset is a rich resource for systematically uncovering the phosphoregulation of biomolecular condensates. ![]()
A combination of solubility proteome profiling with phosphoproteomics enables systematic analysis of the phosphorylation status of proteins in soluble and condensate-bound pools.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sindhuja Sridharan
- Genome Biology Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Alberto Hernandez-Armendariz
- Cell Biology and Biophysics Unit, EMBL, Heidelberg, Germany.,Collaboration for joint PhD degree between EMBL and Faculty of Biosciences, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Nils Kurzawa
- Genome Biology Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Clement M Potel
- Genome Biology Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Danish Memon
- European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Hinxton, UK
| | - Pedro Beltrao
- European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Hinxton, UK
| | | | - Wolfgang Huber
- Genome Biology Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - Mikhail M Savitski
- Genome Biology Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Heidelberg, Germany.
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22
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Beyer G, Hoffmeister A, Michl P, Gress TM, Huber W, Algül H, Neesse A, Meining A, Seufferlein TW, Rosendahl J, Kahl S, Keller J, Werner J, Friess H, Bufler P, Löhr MJ, Schneider A, Lynen Jansen P, Esposito I, Grenacher L, Mössner J, Lerch MM, Mayerle J. S3-Leitlinie Pankreatitis – Leitlinie der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Gastroenterologie, Verdauungs- und Stoffwechselkrankheiten (DGVS) – September 2021 – AWMF Registernummer 021-003. Z Gastroenterol 2022; 60:419-521. [PMID: 35263785 DOI: 10.1055/a-1735-3864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Georg Beyer
- Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, LMU Klinikum, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Deutschland
| | - Albrecht Hoffmeister
- Bereich Gastroenterologie, Klinik und Poliklinik für Onkologie, Gastroenterologie, Hepatologie Pneumologie und Infektiologie, Universitätsklinikum Leipzig, Deutschland
| | - Patrick Michl
- Universitätsklinik u. Poliklinik Innere Medizin I mit Schwerpunkt Gastroenterologie, Universitätsklinikum Halle, Deutschland
| | - Thomas Mathias Gress
- Klinik für Gastroenterologie und Endokrinologie, Universitätsklinikum Gießen und Marburg, Deutschland
| | - Wolfgang Huber
- Comprehensive Cancer Center München TUM, II. Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, München, Deutschland
| | - Hana Algül
- Comprehensive Cancer Center München TUM, II. Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, München, Deutschland
| | - Albrecht Neesse
- Klinik für Gastroenterologie, gastrointestinale Onkologie und Endokrinologie, Universitätsmedizin Göttingen, Deutschland
| | - Alexander Meining
- Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II Gastroenterologie und Hepatologie, Universitätsklinikum Würzburg, Deutschland
| | | | - Jonas Rosendahl
- Universitätsklinik u. Poliklinik Innere Medizin I mit Schwerpunkt Gastroenterologie, Universitätsklinikum Halle, Deutschland
| | - Stefan Kahl
- Klinik für Innere Medizin m. Schwerpkt. Gastro./Hämat./Onko./Nephro., DRK Kliniken Berlin Köpenick, Deutschland
| | - Jutta Keller
- Medizinische Klinik, Israelitisches Krankenhaus, Hamburg, Deutschland
| | - Jens Werner
- Klinik für Allgemeine, Viszeral-, Transplantations-, Gefäß- und Thoraxchirurgie, Universitätsklinikum München, Deutschland
| | - Helmut Friess
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Chirurgie, Klinikum rechts der Isar, München, Deutschland
| | - Philip Bufler
- Klinik für Pädiatrie m. S. Gastroenterologie, Nephrologie und Stoffwechselmedizin, Charité Campus Virchow-Klinikum - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Deutschland
| | - Matthias J Löhr
- Department of Gastroenterology, Karolinska, Universitetssjukhuset, Stockholm, Schweden
| | - Alexander Schneider
- Klinik für Gastroenterologie und Hepatologie, Klinikum Bad Hersfeld, Deutschland
| | - Petra Lynen Jansen
- Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gastroenterologie, Verdauungs- und Stoffwechselkrankheiten (DGVS), Berlin, Deutschland
| | - Irene Esposito
- Pathologisches Institut, Heinrich-Heine-Universität und Universitätsklinikum Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Deutschland
| | - Lars Grenacher
- Conradia Radiologie München Schwabing, München, Deutschland
| | - Joachim Mössner
- Bereich Gastroenterologie, Klinik und Poliklinik für Onkologie, Gastroenterologie, Hepatologie Pneumologie und Infektiologie, Universitätsklinikum Leipzig, Deutschland
| | - Markus M Lerch
- Klinik für Innere Medizin A, Universitätsmedizin Greifswald, Deutschland.,Klinikum der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU) München, Deutschland
| | - Julia Mayerle
- Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, LMU Klinikum, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Deutschland
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23
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Rasch S, Pichlmeier EM, Phillip V, Mayr U, Schmid RM, Huber W, Lahmer T. Prediction of Outcome in Acute Pancreatitis by the qSOFA and the New ERAP Score. Dig Dis Sci 2022; 67:1371-1378. [PMID: 33770328 PMCID: PMC8976770 DOI: 10.1007/s10620-021-06945-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2021] [Accepted: 03/06/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Early identification of patients with acute severe pancreatitis is important for prompt and adequate treatment. Existing scores for pancreatitis are often laborious or require serial patient evaluation, whereas the qSOFA score, that was established to predict outcome in patients with suspected infection, is simple to perform. AIMS AND METHODS In this cohort study, we analyse the potential of the qSOFA score to predict outcome of patients with acute pancreatitis and refine the qSOFA score by rapid available laboratory parameters to the emergency room assessment of acute pancreatitis (ERAP) score. Validation was performed in a separate patient cohort. RESULTS In total 203 patients with acute pancreatitis were recruited. The qSOFA score has the potential to predict ICU admission (AUC = 0.730, p = 0.002) and organ failure (AUC = 0.799, p = 0.013) in acute pancreatitis. Respiratory rate, mental status, blood urea nitrogen and C-reactive protein are the rapid available parameters with the highest individual impact in binary logistic regression analyses. Their combination to the ERAP score can predict severity of acute pancreatitis according to the revised Atlanta classification (AUC = 0.689 ± 0.041, p < 0.001), ICU admission (AUC = 0.789 ± 0.067, p < 0.001), multi-organ dysfunction syndrome (AUC = 0.963 ± 0.024, p < 0.001) and mortality (AUC = 0.952 ± 0.028, p = 0.001). The performance and prognostic validity for organ failure and mortality were validated in an independent patient cohort. CONCLUSION The qSOFA is a rapidly available prognostic score in acute pancreatitis with limited prognostic validity. A combination with the laboratory parameters BUN and CRP results in the new ERAP score with outstanding prognostic validity for multi-organ dysfunction syndrome and mortality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Rasch
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin II, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Ismaninger Straße 22, 81675 München, Germany
| | - Eva-Maria Pichlmeier
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin II, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Ismaninger Straße 22, 81675 München, Germany
| | - Veit Phillip
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin II, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Ismaninger Straße 22, 81675 München, Germany
| | - Ulrich Mayr
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin II, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Ismaninger Straße 22, 81675 München, Germany
| | - Roland M. Schmid
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin II, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Ismaninger Straße 22, 81675 München, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Huber
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin II, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Ismaninger Straße 22, 81675 München, Germany
| | - Tobias Lahmer
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin II, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Ismaninger Straße 22, 81675 München, Germany
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24
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Naake T, Huber W. MatrixQCvis: shiny-based interactive data quality exploration for omics data. Bioinformatics 2021; 38:1181-1182. [PMID: 34788796 PMCID: PMC8796383 DOI: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btab748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2021] [Revised: 10/06/2021] [Accepted: 11/04/2021] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
MOTIVATION First-line data quality assessment and exploratory data analysis are integral parts of any data analysis workflow. In high-throughput quantitative omics experiments (e.g. transcriptomics, proteomics and metabolomics), after initial processing, the data are typically presented as a matrix of numbers (feature IDs × samples). Efficient and standardized data quality metrics calculation and visualization are key to track the within-experiment quality of these rectangular data types and to guarantee for high-quality datasets and subsequent biological question-driven inference. RESULTS We present MatrixQCvis, which provides interactive visualization of data quality metrics at the per-sample and per-feature level using R's shiny framework. It provides efficient and standardized ways to analyze data quality of quantitative omics data types that come in a matrix-like format (features IDs × samples). MatrixQCvis builds upon the Bioconductor SummarizedExperiment S4 class and thus facilitates the integration into existing workflows. AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION MatrixQCVis is implemented in R. It is available via Bioconductor and released under the GPL v3.0 license. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Wolfgang Huber
- Genome Biology Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg 69117, Germany
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25
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Zimoń M, Huang Y, Trasta A, Halavatyi A, Liu JZ, Chen CY, Blattmann P, Klaus B, Whelan CD, Sexton D, John S, Huber W, Tsai EA, Pepperkok R, Runz H. Pairwise effects between lipid GWAS genes modulate lipid plasma levels and cellular uptake. Nat Commun 2021; 12:6411. [PMID: 34741066 PMCID: PMC8571362 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-26761-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2020] [Accepted: 10/09/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Complex traits are characterized by multiple genes and variants acting simultaneously on a phenotype. However, studying the contribution of individual pairs of genes to complex traits has been challenging since human genetics necessitates very large population sizes, while findings from model systems do not always translate to humans. Here, we combine genetics with combinatorial RNAi (coRNAi) to systematically test for pairwise additive effects (AEs) and genetic interactions (GIs) between 30 lipid genome-wide association studies (GWAS) genes. Gene-based burden tests from 240,970 exomes show that in carriers with truncating mutations in both, APOB and either PCSK9 or LPL ("human double knock-outs") plasma lipid levels change additively. Genetics and coRNAi identify overlapping AEs for 12 additional gene pairs. Overlapping GIs are observed for TOMM40/APOE with SORT1 and NCAN. Our study identifies distinct gene pairs that modulate plasma and cellular lipid levels primarily via AEs and nominates putative drug target pairs for improved lipid-lowering combination therapies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Magdalena Zimoń
- grid.4709.a0000 0004 0495 846XMolecular Medicine Partnership Unit (MMPU), University of Heidelberg/EMBL, Heidelberg, Germany ,Cell Biology and Biophysics Unit, European Molecular Biological Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Yunfeng Huang
- grid.417832.b0000 0004 0384 8146Translational Biology, Biogen Inc, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - Anthi Trasta
- grid.4709.a0000 0004 0495 846XMolecular Medicine Partnership Unit (MMPU), University of Heidelberg/EMBL, Heidelberg, Germany ,Cell Biology and Biophysics Unit, European Molecular Biological Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Aliaksandr Halavatyi
- Advanced Light Microscopy Facility (ALMF), European Molecular Biological Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Jimmy Z. Liu
- grid.417832.b0000 0004 0384 8146Translational Biology, Biogen Inc, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - Chia-Yen Chen
- grid.417832.b0000 0004 0384 8146Translational Biology, Biogen Inc, Cambridge, MA USA ,grid.32224.350000 0004 0386 9924Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Mass General Hospital, Boston, MA USA
| | - Peter Blattmann
- grid.4709.a0000 0004 0495 846XMolecular Medicine Partnership Unit (MMPU), University of Heidelberg/EMBL, Heidelberg, Germany ,Cell Biology and Biophysics Unit, European Molecular Biological Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany ,grid.508389.f0000 0004 6414 2411Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Bernd Klaus
- Genome Biology Unit, European Molecular Biological Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Christopher D. Whelan
- grid.417832.b0000 0004 0384 8146Translational Biology, Biogen Inc, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - David Sexton
- grid.417832.b0000 0004 0384 8146Translational Biology, Biogen Inc, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - Sally John
- grid.417832.b0000 0004 0384 8146Translational Biology, Biogen Inc, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - Wolfgang Huber
- Genome Biology Unit, European Molecular Biological Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Ellen A. Tsai
- grid.417832.b0000 0004 0384 8146Translational Biology, Biogen Inc, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - Rainer Pepperkok
- grid.4709.a0000 0004 0495 846XMolecular Medicine Partnership Unit (MMPU), University of Heidelberg/EMBL, Heidelberg, Germany ,Cell Biology and Biophysics Unit, European Molecular Biological Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany ,Advanced Light Microscopy Facility (ALMF), European Molecular Biological Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Heiko Runz
- grid.4709.a0000 0004 0495 846XMolecular Medicine Partnership Unit (MMPU), University of Heidelberg/EMBL, Heidelberg, Germany ,grid.417832.b0000 0004 0384 8146Translational Biology, Biogen Inc, Cambridge, MA USA
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26
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Wolfgang Huber
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory Heidelberg Germany
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27
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Lu J, Cannizzaro E, Meier-Abt F, Scheinost S, Bruch PM, Giles HAR, Lütge A, Hüllein J, Wagner L, Giacopelli B, Nadeu F, Delgado J, Campo E, Mangolini M, Ringshausen I, Böttcher M, Mougiakakos D, Jacobs A, Bodenmiller B, Dietrich S, Oakes CC, Zenz T, Huber W. Multi-omics reveals clinically relevant proliferative drive associated with mTOR-MYC-OXPHOS activity in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Nat Cancer 2021; 2:853-864. [PMID: 34423310 PMCID: PMC7611543 DOI: 10.1038/s43018-021-00216-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2020] [Accepted: 05/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) has a complex pattern of driver mutations and much of its clinical diversity remains unexplained. We devised a method for simultaneous subgroup discovery across multiple data types and applied it to genomic, transcriptomic, DNA methylation and ex-vivo drug response data from 217 Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) cases. We uncovered a biological axis of heterogeneity strongly associated with clinical behavior and orthogonal to the known biomarkers. We validated its presence and clinical relevance in four independent cohorts (n=547 patients). We find that this axis captures the proliferative drive (PD) of CLL cells, as it associates with lymphocyte doubling rate, global hypomethylation, accumulation of driver aberrations and response to pro-proliferative stimuli. CLL-PD was linked to the activation of mTOR-MYC-oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) through transcriptomic, proteomic and single cell resolution analysis. CLL-PD is a key determinant of disease outcome in CLL. Our multi-table integration approach may be applicable to other tumors whose inter-individual differences are currently unexplained.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junyan Lu
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Heidelberg, Germany
- Molecular Medicine Partnership Unit (MMPU), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Ester Cannizzaro
- Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, University Hospital Zürich and University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Fabienne Meier-Abt
- Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, University Hospital Zürich and University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Sebastian Scheinost
- Molecular Therapy in Hematology and Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases and German Cancer Research Centre, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Peter-Martin Bruch
- Molecular Therapy in Hematology and Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases and German Cancer Research Centre, Heidelberg, Germany
- Department of Internal Medicine V, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Holly AR Giles
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Heidelberg, Germany
- Molecular Medicine Partnership Unit (MMPU), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Almut Lütge
- Department of Molecular Life Sciences, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Jennifer Hüllein
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Heidelberg, Germany
- Molecular Therapy in Hematology and Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases and German Cancer Research Centre, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Lena Wagner
- Molecular Therapy in Hematology and Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases and German Cancer Research Centre, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Brian Giacopelli
- Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH
| | - Ferran Nadeu
- Institut d’Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer (CIBERONC), Madrid, Spain
| | - Julio Delgado
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer (CIBERONC), Madrid, Spain
- Hematopathology Unit, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Elías Campo
- Institut d’Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer (CIBERONC), Madrid, Spain
- Hematopathology Unit, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Maurizio Mangolini
- Wellcome Trust/MRC Cambridge Stem Cell Institute & Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0AH, UK
| | - Ingo Ringshausen
- Wellcome Trust/MRC Cambridge Stem Cell Institute & Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0AH, UK
| | - Martin Böttcher
- Department of Internal Medicine 5, Hematology and Oncology, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Dimitrios Mougiakakos
- Department of Internal Medicine 5, Hematology and Oncology, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Andrea Jacobs
- Institute of Molecular Health Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Bernd Bodenmiller
- Institute of Molecular Health Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Sascha Dietrich
- Molecular Medicine Partnership Unit (MMPU), Heidelberg, Germany
- Department of Internal Medicine V, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- Translational Oncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Christopher C. Oakes
- Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH
- Department of Biomedical Informatics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH
| | - Thorsten Zenz
- Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, University Hospital Zürich and University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
- Molecular Therapy in Hematology and Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases and German Cancer Research Centre, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Huber
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Heidelberg, Germany
- Molecular Medicine Partnership Unit (MMPU), Heidelberg, Germany
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28
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Allescher J, Rasch S, Wiessner JR, Perez Ruiz de Garibay A, Huberle C, Hesse F, Schulz D, Schmid RM, Huber W, Lahmer T. Extracorporeal carbon dioxide Removal (ECCO 2 R) with the Advanced Organ Support (ADVOS) system in critically ill COVID-19 patients. Artif Organs 2021; 45:1522-1532. [PMID: 34309036 PMCID: PMC8444686 DOI: 10.1111/aor.14044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2021] [Revised: 06/17/2021] [Accepted: 07/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Disturbed oxygenation is foremost the leading clinical presentation in COVID‐19 patients. However, a small proportion also develop carbon dioxide removal problems. The Advanced Organ Support (ADVOS) therapy (ADVITOS GmbH, Munich, Germany) uses a less invasive approach by combining extracorporeal CO2‐removal and multiple organ support for the liver and the kidneys in a single hemodialysis device. The aim of our study is to evaluate the ADVOS system as treatment option in‐COVID‐19 patients with multi‐organ failure and carbon dioxide removal problems. COVID‐19 patients suffering from severe respiratory insufficiency, receiving at least two treatments with the ADVOS multi system (ADVITOS GmbH, Munich, Germany), were eligible for study inclusion. Briefly, these included patients with acute kidney injury (AKI) according to KDIGO guidelines, and moderate or severe ARDS according to the Berlin definition, who were on invasive mechanical ventilation for more than 72 hours. In total, nine COVID‐19 patients (137 ADVOS treatment sessions with a median of 10 treatments per patient) with moderate to severe ARDS and carbon dioxide removal problems were analyzed. During the ADVOS treatments, a rapid correction of acid‐base balance and a continuous CO2 removal could be observed. We observed a median continuous CO2 removal of 49.2 mL/min (IQR: 26.9‐72.3 mL/min) with some treatments achieving up to 160 mL/min. The CO2 removal significantly correlated with blood flow (Pearson 0.421; P < .001), PaCO2 (0.341, P < .001) and HCO3‐ levels (0.568, P < .001) at the start of the treatment. The continuous treatment led to a significant reduction in PaCO2 from baseline to the last ADVOS treatment. In conclusion, it was feasible to remove CO2 using the ADVOS system in our cohort of COVID‐19 patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome and multiorgan failure. This efficient removal of CO2 was achieved at blood flows up to 300 mL/min using a conventional hemodialysis catheter and without a membrane lung or a gas phase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia Allescher
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin II, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Sebastian Rasch
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin II, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Johannes R Wiessner
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin II, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | | | - Christina Huberle
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin II, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Felix Hesse
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin II, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Dominik Schulz
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin II, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Roland M Schmid
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin II, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Huber
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin II, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Tobias Lahmer
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin II, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München, Munich, Germany
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29
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Kong KYE, Fischer B, Meurer M, Kats I, Li Z, Rühle F, Barry JD, Kirrmaier D, Chevyreva V, San Luis BJ, Costanzo M, Huber W, Andrews BJ, Boone C, Knop M, Khmelinskii A. Timer-based proteomic profiling of the ubiquitin-proteasome system reveals a substrate receptor of the GID ubiquitin ligase. Mol Cell 2021; 81:2460-2476.e11. [PMID: 33974913 PMCID: PMC8189435 DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2021.04.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2020] [Revised: 03/15/2021] [Accepted: 04/19/2021] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Selective protein degradation by the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) is involved in all cellular processes. However, the substrates and specificity of most UPS components are not well understood. Here we systematically characterized the UPS in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Using fluorescent timers, we determined how loss of individual UPS components affects yeast proteome turnover, detecting phenotypes for 76% of E2, E3, and deubiquitinating enzymes. We exploit this dataset to gain insights into N-degron pathways, which target proteins carrying N-terminal degradation signals. We implicate Ubr1, an E3 of the Arg/N-degron pathway, in targeting mitochondrial proteins processed by the mitochondrial inner membrane protease. Moreover, we identify Ylr149c/Gid11 as a substrate receptor of the glucose-induced degradation-deficient (GID) complex, an E3 of the Pro/N-degron pathway. Our results suggest that Gid11 recognizes proteins with N-terminal threonines, expanding the specificity of the GID complex. This resource of potential substrates and relationships between UPS components enables exploring functions of selective protein degradation.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Bernd Fischer
- Computational Genome Biology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Matthias Meurer
- Center for Molecular Biology of Heidelberg University (ZMBH), DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Ilia Kats
- Center for Molecular Biology of Heidelberg University (ZMBH), DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Zhaoyan Li
- Institute of Molecular Biology (IMB), Mainz, Germany
| | - Frank Rühle
- Institute of Molecular Biology (IMB), Mainz, Germany
| | - Joseph D Barry
- Genome Biology Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Daniel Kirrmaier
- Center for Molecular Biology of Heidelberg University (ZMBH), DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance, Heidelberg, Germany; Cell Morphogenesis and Signal Transduction, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Veronika Chevyreva
- Center for Molecular Biology of Heidelberg University (ZMBH), DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Bryan-Joseph San Luis
- The Donnelly Centre for Cellular and Biomolecular Research, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Michael Costanzo
- The Donnelly Centre for Cellular and Biomolecular Research, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Wolfgang Huber
- Genome Biology Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Brenda J Andrews
- The Donnelly Centre for Cellular and Biomolecular Research, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Charles Boone
- The Donnelly Centre for Cellular and Biomolecular Research, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Michael Knop
- Center for Molecular Biology of Heidelberg University (ZMBH), DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance, Heidelberg, Germany; Cell Morphogenesis and Signal Transduction, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance, Heidelberg, Germany.
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Huber W, Popp KH. Eine allgemein anwendbare, praxisnahe Methode zur Bestimmung der biologischen Abbaubarkeit wasserlöslicher organischer Stoffe. TENSIDE SURFACT DET 2021. [DOI: 10.1515/tsd-1974-110402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Lahmer T, Batres Baires G, Schmid RM, Wiessner JR, Ulrich J, Reichert M, Huber W, Sörgel F, Kinzig M, Rasch S, Mayr U. Penetration of Isavuconazole in Ascites Fluid of Critically Ill Patients. J Fungi (Basel) 2021; 7:jof7050376. [PMID: 34064945 PMCID: PMC8150505 DOI: 10.3390/jof7050376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2021] [Revised: 05/08/2021] [Accepted: 05/10/2021] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Fungal peritonitis is a life-threatening condition which is not only difficult to diagnose, but also to treat. Following recent guidelines, echinocandins and azoles are the recommended antimycotics for the management of intra-abdominal Candida spp. infections, with a favor for echinocandins in critically ill patients. However, the new extended spectrum triazole isavuconazole also has a broad spectrum against Candida spp. Data on its target-site penetration are sparse. Therefore, we assessed isavuconazole concentrations and penetration ratios in ascites fluid of critically ill patients. Obtaining of Isavuconazole plasma and ascites fluid levels as well penetration ratios using paracentesis in critically ill patients. Isavuconazole concentrations were quantified in human plasma and ascites by a liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method. Isavuconazole concentrations in plasma and ascites fluid were measured in sixteen critically ill patients. Isavuconazol levels in ascites fluid (1.06 µg/mL) were lower than plasma levels (3.08 µg/mL). Penetration ratio was 36%. In two out of sixteen patients, Candida spp., in detail C. glabrata and C. tropicalis, could be isolated. Cmax/MIC Ratio in plasma of 560 for C. glabrata and 2166 for C. tropicalis could be observed. Following our results, isavuconazole penetrates into ascites. Successful treatment in Candida spp. peritonitis depends on pathogen susceptibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tobias Lahmer
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin II, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München, Ismaningerstrasse 22, 81675 Munich, Germany; (G.B.B.); (R.M.S.); (J.R.W.); (J.U.); (M.R.); (W.H.); (S.R.); (U.M.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +49-89-4140-9345; Fax: +49-89-4140-6243
| | - Gonzalo Batres Baires
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin II, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München, Ismaningerstrasse 22, 81675 Munich, Germany; (G.B.B.); (R.M.S.); (J.R.W.); (J.U.); (M.R.); (W.H.); (S.R.); (U.M.)
| | - Roland M. Schmid
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin II, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München, Ismaningerstrasse 22, 81675 Munich, Germany; (G.B.B.); (R.M.S.); (J.R.W.); (J.U.); (M.R.); (W.H.); (S.R.); (U.M.)
| | - Johannes R. Wiessner
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin II, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München, Ismaningerstrasse 22, 81675 Munich, Germany; (G.B.B.); (R.M.S.); (J.R.W.); (J.U.); (M.R.); (W.H.); (S.R.); (U.M.)
| | - Jörg Ulrich
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin II, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München, Ismaningerstrasse 22, 81675 Munich, Germany; (G.B.B.); (R.M.S.); (J.R.W.); (J.U.); (M.R.); (W.H.); (S.R.); (U.M.)
| | - Maximilian Reichert
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin II, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München, Ismaningerstrasse 22, 81675 Munich, Germany; (G.B.B.); (R.M.S.); (J.R.W.); (J.U.); (M.R.); (W.H.); (S.R.); (U.M.)
| | - Wolfgang Huber
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin II, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München, Ismaningerstrasse 22, 81675 Munich, Germany; (G.B.B.); (R.M.S.); (J.R.W.); (J.U.); (M.R.); (W.H.); (S.R.); (U.M.)
| | - Fritz Sörgel
- IBMP—Institute for Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Research, Paul-Ehrlich-Straße 19, 90562 Nürnberg-Heroldsberg, Germany; (F.S.); (M.K.)
- Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Pharmacology, University Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstrasse 55, 45122 Essen, Germany
| | - Martina Kinzig
- IBMP—Institute for Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Research, Paul-Ehrlich-Straße 19, 90562 Nürnberg-Heroldsberg, Germany; (F.S.); (M.K.)
| | - Sebastian Rasch
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin II, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München, Ismaningerstrasse 22, 81675 Munich, Germany; (G.B.B.); (R.M.S.); (J.R.W.); (J.U.); (M.R.); (W.H.); (S.R.); (U.M.)
| | - Ulrich Mayr
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin II, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München, Ismaningerstrasse 22, 81675 Munich, Germany; (G.B.B.); (R.M.S.); (J.R.W.); (J.U.); (M.R.); (W.H.); (S.R.); (U.M.)
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Bühler MM, Lu J, Scheinost S, Nadeu F, Roos-Weil D, Hensel M, Thavayogarajah T, Moch H, Manz MG, Haralambieva E, Marques Maggio E, Beà S, Giné E, Campo E, Bernard OA, Huber W, Zenz T. SAMHD1 mutations in mantle cell lymphoma are recurrent and confer in vitro resistance to nucleoside analogues. Leuk Res 2021; 107:106608. [PMID: 33979727 DOI: 10.1016/j.leukres.2021.106608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2021] [Revised: 04/19/2021] [Accepted: 04/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marco M Bühler
- Department of Pathology and Molecular Pathology, University Hospital and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain; Hematopathology Section, Laboratory of Pathology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Junyan Lu
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Sebastian Scheinost
- Molecular Therapy in Hematology and Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Ferran Nadeu
- Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cancer (CIBERONC), Madrid, Spain
| | - Damien Roos-Weil
- Gustave Roussy, INSERM U1170, Villejuif and Université Paris-Saclay Orsay, France
| | | | - Tharshika Thavayogarajah
- Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, University Hospital and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Holger Moch
- Department of Pathology and Molecular Pathology, University Hospital and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Markus G Manz
- Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, University Hospital and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Eugenia Haralambieva
- Department of Pathology and Molecular Pathology, University Hospital and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Ewerton Marques Maggio
- Department of Pathology and Molecular Pathology, University Hospital and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Sílvia Beà
- Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain; Hematopathology Section, Laboratory of Pathology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cancer (CIBERONC), Madrid, Spain
| | - Eva Giné
- Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cancer (CIBERONC), Madrid, Spain; Department of Hematology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Elías Campo
- Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain; Hematopathology Section, Laboratory of Pathology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cancer (CIBERONC), Madrid, Spain
| | - Olivier A Bernard
- Gustave Roussy, INSERM U1170, Villejuif and Université Paris-Saclay Orsay, France
| | - Wolfgang Huber
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Heidelberg, Germany; Molecular Medicine Partnership Unit (MMPU), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Thorsten Zenz
- Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, University Hospital and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
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Ahlmann-Eltze C, Huber W. glmGamPoi: fitting Gamma-Poisson generalized linear models on single cell count data. Bioinformatics 2021; 36:5701-5702. [PMID: 33295604 PMCID: PMC8023675 DOI: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btaa1009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2020] [Revised: 11/18/2020] [Accepted: 11/20/2020] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Motivation The Gamma-Poisson distribution is a theoretically and empirically motivated model for the sampling variability of single cell RNA-sequencing counts and an essential building block for analysis approaches including differential expression analysis, principal component analysis and factor analysis. Existing implementations for inferring its parameters from data often struggle with the size of single cell datasets, which can comprise millions of cells; at the same time, they do not take full advantage of the fact that zero and other small numbers are frequent in the data. These limitations have hampered uptake of the model, leaving room for statistically inferior approaches such as logarithm(-like) transformation. Results We present a new R package for fitting the Gamma-Poisson distribution to data with the characteristics of modern single cell datasets more quickly and more accurately than existing methods. The software can work with data on disk without having to load them into RAM simultaneously. Availabilityand implementation The package glmGamPoi is available from Bioconductor for Windows, macOS and Linux, and source code is available on github.com/const-ae/glmGamPoi under a GPL-3 license. The scripts to reproduce the results of this paper are available on github.com/const-ae/glmGamPoi-Paper. Supplementary information Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.
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Böttcher M, Bruns H, Völkl S, Lu J, Chartomatsidou E, Papakonstantinou N, Mentz K, Büttner-Herold M, Zenz T, Herling M, Huber W, Ghia P, Stamatopoulos K, Mackensen A, Mougiakakos D. Control of PD-L1 expression in CLL-cells by stromal triggering of the Notch-c-Myc-EZH2 oncogenic signaling axis. J Immunother Cancer 2021; 9:e001889. [PMID: 33931470 PMCID: PMC8098943 DOI: 10.1136/jitc-2020-001889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is the most common leukemia in adults. Emerging data suggest that CLL-cells efficiently evade immunosurveillance. T-cell deficiencies in CLL include immuno(metabolic) exhaustion that is achieved by inhibitory molecules, with programmed cell death 1/programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) signaling emerging as a major underlying mechanism. Moreover, CLL-cells are characterized by a close and recurrent interaction with their stromal niches in the bone marrow and lymph nodes. Here, they receive nurturing signals within a well-protected environment. We could previously show that the interaction of CLL-cells with stroma leads to c-Myc activation that is followed by metabolic adaptations. Recent data indicate that c-Myc also controls expression of the immune checkpoint molecule PD-L1. Therefore, we sought out to determine the role of stromal contact for the CLL-cells' PD-L1 expression and thus their immuno-evasive phenotype.To do so, we analyzed PD-L1 expression on CLL cell (subsets) in untreated patients and on healthy donor-derived B-cells. Impact of stromal contact on PD-L1 expression on CLL-cells and the underlying signaling pathways were assessed in well-established in vitro niche models. Ex vivo and in vitro findings were validated in the Eµ-TCL1 transgenic CLL mouse model.We found increased PD-L1 expression on CLL-cells as compared with B-cells that was further enhanced in a cell-to-cell contact-dependent manner by stromal cells. In fact, circulating recent stromal-niche emigrants displayed higher PD-L1 levels than long-time circulating CLL-cells. Using our in vitro niche model, we show that a novel Notch-c-Myc-enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) signaling axis controls PD-L1 upregulation. Ultimately, elevated PD-L1 levels conferred increased resistance towards activated autologous T-cells.In summary, our findings support the notion that the CLL microenvironment contributes to immune escape variants. In addition, several targetable molecules (eg, Notch or EZH2) could be exploited in view of improving immune responses in patients with CLL, which warrants further in-depth investigation.
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MESH Headings
- Animals
- B7-H1 Antigen/genetics
- B7-H1 Antigen/metabolism
- Case-Control Studies
- Cell Line
- Coculture Techniques
- Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 Protein/metabolism
- Gene Expression Regulation, Leukemic
- Humans
- Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell/genetics
- Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell/immunology
- Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell/metabolism
- Lymphocyte Activation
- Mice, Inbred C57BL
- Mice, Transgenic
- Paracrine Communication
- Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc/metabolism
- Receptors, Notch/metabolism
- Signal Transduction
- Stromal Cells/immunology
- Stromal Cells/metabolism
- T-Lymphocytes/immunology
- T-Lymphocytes/metabolism
- Tumor Cells, Cultured
- Tumor Escape
- Tumor Microenvironment
- Mice
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin Böttcher
- Department of Internal Medicine 5 for Hematology and Oncology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Bayern, Germany
| | - Heiko Bruns
- Department of Internal Medicine 5 for Hematology and Oncology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Bayern, Germany
| | - Simon Völkl
- Department of Internal Medicine 5 for Hematology and Oncology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Bayern, Germany
| | - Junyan Lu
- Genome Biology Unit, EMBL, Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
| | - Elisavet Chartomatsidou
- Division of Experimental Oncology and Department of Onco-Hematology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milano, Lombardia, Italy
| | - Nikos Papakonstantinou
- Institute of Applied Biosciences, Centre for Research and Technology-Hellas, Thessaloniki, Central Macedonia, Greece
| | - Kristin Mentz
- Department of Internal Medicine 5 for Hematology and Oncology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Bayern, Germany
| | - Maike Büttner-Herold
- Department of Nephropathology, Institute of Pathology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Bayern, Germany
| | - Thorsten Zenz
- Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, UniversitätsSpital Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Marco Herling
- Department I of Internal Medicine, CMMC, CECAD, CIO-ABCD, University of Cologne, Köln, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Huber
- Genome Biology Unit, EMBL, Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
| | - Paolo Ghia
- Division of Experimental Oncology and Department of Onco-Hematology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milano, Lombardia, Italy
| | - Kostas Stamatopoulos
- Institute of Applied Biosciences, Centre for Research and Technology-Hellas, Thessaloniki, Central Macedonia, Greece
| | - Andreas Mackensen
- Department of Internal Medicine 5 for Hematology and Oncology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Bayern, Germany
| | - Dimitrios Mougiakakos
- Department of Internal Medicine 5 for Hematology and Oncology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Bayern, Germany
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Lahmer T, Kriescher S, Herner A, Rothe K, Spinner CD, Schneider J, Mayer U, Neuenhahn M, Hoffmann D, Geisler F, Heim M, Schneider G, Schmid RM, Huber W, Rasch S. Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in critically ill patients with severe COVID-19 pneumonia: Results from the prospective AspCOVID-19 study. PLoS One 2021; 16:e0238825. [PMID: 33730058 PMCID: PMC7968651 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0238825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2020] [Accepted: 02/17/2021] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Superinfections, including invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA), are well-known complications of critically ill patients with severe viral pneumonia. Aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence, risk factors and outcome of IPA in critically ill patients with severe COVID-19 pneumonia. Methods We prospectively screened 32 critically ill patients with severe COVID-19 pneumonia for a time period of 28 days using a standardized study protocol for oberservation of developement of COVID-19 associated invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (CAPA). We collected laboratory, microbiological, virological and clinical parameters at defined timepoints in combination with galactomannan-antigen-detection from nondirected bronchial lavage (NBL). We used logistic regression analyses to assess if COVID-19 was independently associated with IPA and compared it with matched controls. Findings CAPA was diagnosed at a median of 4 days after ICU admission in 11/32 (34%) of critically ill patients with severe COVID-19 pneumonia as compared to 8% in the control cohort. In the COVID-19 cohort, mean age, APACHE II score and ICU mortality were higher in patients with CAPA than in patients without CAPA (36% versus 9.5%; p<0.001). ICU stay (21 versus 17 days; p = 0.340) and days of mechanical ventilation (20 versus 15 days; p = 0.570) were not different between both groups. In regression analysis COVID-19 and APACHE II score were independently associated with IPA. Interpretation CAPA is highly prevalent and associated with a high mortality rate. COVID-19 is independently associated with invasive pulmonary aspergillosis. A standardized screening and diagnostic approach as presented in our study can help to identify affected patients at an early stage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tobias Lahmer
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin II, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München, Munich, Germany
- * E-mail:
| | - Silja Kriescher
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Aneasthesiologie und Intensivmedizin, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Alexander Herner
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin II, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Kathrin Rothe
- Institut für Mikrobiologie, Immunologie und Hygiene, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Christoph D. Spinner
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin II, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Jochen Schneider
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin II, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Ulrich Mayer
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin II, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Michael Neuenhahn
- Institut für Mikrobiologie, Immunologie und Hygiene, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Dieter Hoffmann
- Institut für Virologie, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Fabian Geisler
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin II, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Markus Heim
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Aneasthesiologie und Intensivmedizin, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Gerhard Schneider
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Aneasthesiologie und Intensivmedizin, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Roland M. Schmid
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin II, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Huber
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin II, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Sebastian Rasch
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin II, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München, Munich, Germany
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Saeed BR, Manta L, Raffel S, Pyl PT, Buss EC, Wang W, Eckstein V, Jauch A, Trumpp A, Huber W, Ho AD, Lutz C. Analysis of nonleukemic cellular subcompartments reconstructs clonal evolution of acute myeloid leukemia and identifies therapy-resistant preleukemic clones. Int J Cancer 2021; 148:2825-2838. [PMID: 33411954 DOI: 10.1002/ijc.33461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2020] [Revised: 07/16/2020] [Accepted: 08/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
To acquire a better understanding of clonal evolution of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and to identify the clone(s) responsible for disease recurrence, we have comparatively studied leukemia-specific mutations by whole-exome-sequencing (WES) of both the leukemia and the nonleukemia compartments derived from the bone marrow of AML patients. The T-lymphocytes, B-lymphocytes and the functionally normal hematopoietic stem cells (HSC), that is, CD34+ /CD38- /ALDH+ cells for AML with rare-ALDH+ blasts (<1.9% ALDH+ cells) were defined as the nonleukemia compartments. WES identified 62 point-mutations in the leukemia compartment derived from 12 AML-patients at the time of diagnosis and 73 mutations in 3 matched relapse cases. Most patients (8/12) showed 4 to 6 point-mutations per sample at diagnosis. Other than the mutations in the recurrently mutated genes such as DNMT3A, NRAS and KIT, we were able to identify novel point-mutations that have not yet been described in AML. Some leukemia-specific mutations and cytogenetic abnormalities including DNMT3A(R882H), EZH2(I146T) and inversion(16) were also detectable in the respective T-lymphocytes, B-lymphocytes and HSC in 5/12 patients, suggesting that preleukemia HSC might represent the source of leukemogenesis for these cases. The leukemic evolution was reconstructed for five cases with detectable preleukemia clones, which were tracked in follow-up and relapse samples. Four of the five patients with detectable preleukemic mutations developed relapse. The presence of leukemia-specific mutations in these nonleukemia compartments, especially after chemotherapy or after allogeneic stem cell transplantation, is highly relevant, as these could be responsible for relapse. This discovery may facilitate the identification of novel targets for long-term cure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Borhan R Saeed
- Department of Internal Medicine V, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Linda Manta
- Department of Internal Medicine V, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Simon Raffel
- Department of Internal Medicine V, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.,German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Paul Theodor Pyl
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Heidelberg, Germany.,Division of Surgery, Oncology and Pathology, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - Eike C Buss
- Department of Internal Medicine V, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Wenwen Wang
- Department of Internal Medicine V, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.,Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Volker Eckstein
- Department of Internal Medicine V, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Anna Jauch
- Institute of Human Genetics, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Andreas Trumpp
- German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Huber
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Anthony D Ho
- Department of Internal Medicine V, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Christoph Lutz
- Department of Internal Medicine V, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.,Praxis for Hematology and Oncology Koblenz, Koblenz, Germany
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Herner A, Heilmaier M, Mayr U, Schmid RM, Huber W. Comparison of global end-diastolic volume index derived from jugular and femoral indicator injection: a prospective observational study in patients equipped with both a PiCCO-2 and an EV-1000-device. Sci Rep 2020; 10:20773. [PMID: 33247165 PMCID: PMC7695713 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-76286-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2019] [Accepted: 02/28/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Transpulmonary thermodilution (TPTD)-derived global end-diastolic volume index (GEDVI) is a static marker of preload which better predicted volume responsiveness compared to filling pressures in several studies. GEDVI can be generated with at least two devices: PiCCO and EV-1000. Several studies showed that uncorrected indicator injection into a femoral central venous catheter (CVC) results in a significant overestimation of GEDVI by the PiCCO-device. Therefore, the most recent PiCCO-algorithm corrects for femoral indicator injection. However, there are no systematic data on the impact of femoral indicator injection for the EV-1000 device. Furthermore, the correction algorithm of the PiCCO is poorly validated. Therefore, we prospectively analyzed 14 datasets from 10 patients with TPTD-monitoring undergoing central venous catheter (CVC)- and arterial line exchange. PiCCO was replaced by EV-1000, femoral CVCs were replaced by jugular/subclavian CVCs and vice-versa. For PiCCO, jugular and femoral indicator injection derived GEDVI was comparable when the correct information about femoral catheter site was given (p = 0.251). By contrast, GEDVI derived from femoral indicator injection using the EV-1000 was obviously not corrected and was substantially higher than jugular GEDVI measured by the EV-1000 (846 ± 250 vs. 712 ± 227 ml/m2; p = 0.001). Furthermore, measurements of GEDVI were not comparable between PiCCO and EV-1000 even in case of jugular indicator injection (p = 0.003). This is most probably due to different indexations of the raw value GEDV. EV-1000 could not be recommended to measure GEDVI in case of a femoral CVC. Furthermore, different indexations used by EV-1000 and PiCCO should be considered even in case of a jugular CVC when comparing GEDVI derived from PiCCO and EV-1000.
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Kurzawa N, Becher I, Sridharan S, Franken H, Mateus A, Anders S, Bantscheff M, Huber W, Savitski MM. A computational method for detection of ligand-binding proteins from dose range thermal proteome profiles. Nat Commun 2020; 11:5783. [PMID: 33188197 PMCID: PMC7666118 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-19529-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2020] [Accepted: 10/14/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Detecting ligand-protein interactions in living cells is a fundamental challenge in molecular biology and drug research. Proteome-wide profiling of thermal stability as a function of ligand concentration promises to tackle this challenge. However, current data analysis strategies use preset thresholds that can lead to suboptimal sensitivity/specificity tradeoffs and limited comparability across datasets. Here, we present a method based on statistical hypothesis testing on curves, which provides control of the false discovery rate. We apply it to several datasets probing epigenetic drugs and a metabolite. This leads us to detect off-target drug engagement, including the finding that the HDAC8 inhibitor PCI-34051 and its analog BRD-3811 bind to and inhibit leucine aminopeptidase 3. An implementation is available as an R package from Bioconductor (https://bioconductor.org/packages/TPP2D). We hope that our method will facilitate prioritizing targets from thermal profiling experiments. 2D-thermal proteome profiling (2D-TPP) is a powerful assay for probing interactions of proteins with small molecules in their native context. Here the authors provide a statistical method for false discovery rate controlled analysis for 2D-TPP applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nils Kurzawa
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Genome Biology Unit, Meyerhofstrasse 1, Heidelberg, 69117, Germany.,Faculty of Biosciences, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, 69120, Germany
| | - Isabelle Becher
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Genome Biology Unit, Meyerhofstrasse 1, Heidelberg, 69117, Germany
| | - Sindhuja Sridharan
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Genome Biology Unit, Meyerhofstrasse 1, Heidelberg, 69117, Germany.,Cellzome GmbH, GlaxoSmithKline, Meyerhofstrasse 1, Heidelberg, 69117, Germany
| | - Holger Franken
- Cellzome GmbH, GlaxoSmithKline, Meyerhofstrasse 1, Heidelberg, 69117, Germany
| | - André Mateus
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Genome Biology Unit, Meyerhofstrasse 1, Heidelberg, 69117, Germany
| | - Simon Anders
- Center for Molecular Biology of Heidelberg University (ZMBH), Im Neuenheimer Feld 282, Heidelberg, 69120, Germany
| | - Marcus Bantscheff
- Cellzome GmbH, GlaxoSmithKline, Meyerhofstrasse 1, Heidelberg, 69117, Germany.
| | - Wolfgang Huber
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Genome Biology Unit, Meyerhofstrasse 1, Heidelberg, 69117, Germany.
| | - Mikhail M Savitski
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Genome Biology Unit, Meyerhofstrasse 1, Heidelberg, 69117, Germany.
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40
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Mayr U, Lukas M, Habenicht L, Wiessner J, Heilmaier M, Ulrich J, Rasch S, Schmid RM, Lahmer T, Huber W, Herner A. B-Lines Scores Derived From Lung Ultrasound Provide Accurate Prediction of Extravascular Lung Water Index: An Observational Study in Critically Ill Patients. J Intensive Care Med 2020; 37:21-31. [PMID: 33148110 PMCID: PMC8609506 DOI: 10.1177/0885066620967655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Introduction: Visualization of B-lines via lung ultrasound provides a non-invasive estimation of pulmonary hydration. Extravascular lung water index (EVLWI) and pulmonary vascular permeability index (PVPI) assessed by transpulmonary thermodilution (TPTD) represent the most validated parameters of lung water and alveolocapillary permeability, but measurement is invasive and expensive. This study aimed to compare the correlations of B-lines scores from extensive 28-sector and simplified 4-sector chest scan with EVLWI and PVPI derived from TPTD in the setting of intensive care unit (primary endpoint). Methods: We performed scoring of 28-sector and 4-sector B-Lines in 50 critically ill patients. TPTD was carried out with the PiCCO-2-device (Pulsion Medical Systems SE, Maquet Getinge Group). Median time exposure for ultrasound procedure was 12 minutes for 28-sector and 4 minutes for 4-sector scan. Results: Primarily, we found close correlations of 28-sector as well as 4-sector B-Lines scores with EVLWI (R2 = 0.895 vs. R2 = 0.880) and PVPI (R2 = 0.760 vs. R2 = 0.742). Both B-lines scores showed high accuracy to identify patients with specific levels of EVLWI and PVPI. The extensive 28-sector B-lines score revealed a moderate advantage compared to simplified 4-sector scan in detecting a normal EVLWI ≤ 7 (28-sector scan: sensitivity = 81.8%, specificity = 94.9%, AUC = 0.939 versus 4-sector scan: sensitivity = 81.8%, specificity = 82.1%, AUC = 0.902). Both protocols were approximately equivalent in prediction of lung edema with EVLWI ≥ 10 (28-sector scan: sensitivity = 88.9%, specificity = 95.7%, AUC = 0.977 versus 4-sector scan: sensitivity = 81.5%, specificity = 91.3%, AUC = 0.958) or severe pulmonary edema with EVLWI ≥ 15 (28-sector scan: sensitivity = 91.7%, specificity = 97.4%, AUC = 0.995 versus 4-sector scan: sensitivity = 91.7%, specificity = 92.1%, AUC = 0.978). As secondary endpoints, our evaluations resulted in significant associations of 28-sector as well as simplified 4-sector B-Lines score with parameters of respiratory function. Conclusion: Both B-line protocols provide accurate non-invasive evaluation of lung water in critically ill patients. The 28-sector scan offers a marginal advantage in prediction of pulmonary edema, but needs substantially more time than 4-sector scan.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ulrich Mayr
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin II, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, München, Germany
| | - Marina Lukas
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin II, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, München, Germany
| | - Livia Habenicht
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin II, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, München, Germany
| | - Johannes Wiessner
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin II, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, München, Germany
| | - Markus Heilmaier
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin II, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, München, Germany
| | - Jörg Ulrich
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin II, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, München, Germany
| | - Sebastian Rasch
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin II, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, München, Germany
| | - Roland M. Schmid
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin II, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, München, Germany
| | - Tobias Lahmer
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin II, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, München, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Huber
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin II, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, München, Germany
- Wolfgang Huber deceased
| | - Alexander Herner
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin II, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, München, Germany
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41
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Cardoso-Moreira M, Sarropoulos I, Velten B, Mort M, Cooper DN, Huber W, Kaessmann H. Developmental Gene Expression Differences between Humans and Mammalian Models. Cell Rep 2020; 33:108308. [PMID: 33113372 PMCID: PMC7610014 DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2020.108308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2019] [Revised: 08/16/2020] [Accepted: 10/05/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Identifying the molecular programs underlying human organ development and how they differ from model species is key for understanding human health and disease. Developmental gene expression profiles provide a window into the genes underlying organ development and a direct means to compare them across species. We use a transcriptomic resource covering the development of seven organs to characterize the temporal profiles of human genes associated with distinct disease classes and to determine, for each human gene, the similarity of its spatiotemporal expression with its orthologs in rhesus macaque, mouse, rat, and rabbit. We find clear associations between spatiotemporal profiles and the phenotypic manifestations of diseases. We also find that half of human genes differ from their mouse orthologs in their temporal trajectories in at least one of the organs. These include more than 200 genes associated with brain, heart, and liver disease for which mouse models should undergo extra scrutiny.
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Affiliation(s)
- Margarida Cardoso-Moreira
- Center for Molecular Biology (ZMBH), DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance, Heidelberg University, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Ioannis Sarropoulos
- Center for Molecular Biology (ZMBH), DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance, Heidelberg University, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Britta Velten
- Genome Biology Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Matthew Mort
- Institute of Medical Genetics, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF14 4XN, UK
| | - David N Cooper
- Institute of Medical Genetics, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF14 4XN, UK
| | - Wolfgang Huber
- Genome Biology Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Henrik Kaessmann
- Center for Molecular Biology (ZMBH), DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance, Heidelberg University, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
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42
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Lorenz G, Moog P, Bachmann Q, La Rosée P, Schneider H, Schlegl M, Spinner C, Heemann U, Schmid RM, Algül H, Lahmer T, Huber W, Schmaderer C. Title: Cytokine release syndrome is not usually caused by secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in a cohort of 19 critically ill COVID-19 patients. Sci Rep 2020; 10:18277. [PMID: 33106497 PMCID: PMC7589537 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-75260-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2020] [Accepted: 10/05/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Severe COVID-19 associated respiratory failure, poses the one challenge of our days. Assessment and treatment of COVID-19 associated hyperinflammation may be key to improve outcomes. It was speculated that in subgroups of patients secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (sHLH) or cytokine release syndrome (CRS) with features of macrophage activation syndrome might drive severe disease trajectories. If confirmed, profound immunosuppressive therapy would be a rationale treatment approach. Over a median observation period of 11 (IQR: 8; 16) days, 19 consecutive confirmed severe COVID-19-patients admitted to our intensive-care-unit were tested for presence of sHLH by two independent experts. HScores and 2004-HLH diagnostic criteria were assessed. Patients were grouped according to short-term clinical courses: discharge from ICU versus ongoing ARDS or death at time of analysis. The median HScore at admission was 157 (IQR: 98;180), without the key clinical triad of HLH, i.e. progressive cytopenia, persistent fever and organomegaly. Independent expert chart review revealed the absence of sHLH in all cases. No patient reached more than 3/6 of modified HLH 2004 criteria. Nevertheless, patients presented hyperinflammation with peripheral neutrophilic signatures (neutrophil/lymphocyte-ratio > 3.5). The latter best paralleled their short-term clinical courses, with declining relative neutrophil numbers prior to extubation (4.4, [IQR: 2.5;6.3]; n = 8) versus those with unfavourable courses (7.6, [IQR: 5.2;31], n = 9). Our study rules out virus induced sHLH as the leading cause of most severe-COVID-19 trajectories. Instead, an associated innate neutrophilic hyperinflammatory response or virus-associated-CRS appears dominant in patients with an unfavourable clinical course. Therapeutic implications are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Georg Lorenz
- School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Department of Nephrology, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany. .,School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Division of Rheumatology, Ismaninger Straße 22, 81675, Munich, Germany.
| | - Philipp Moog
- School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Department of Nephrology, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany. .,School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Division of Rheumatology, Ismaninger Straße 22, 81675, Munich, Germany.
| | - Quirin Bachmann
- School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Department of Nephrology, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany.,School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Division of Rheumatology, Ismaninger Straße 22, 81675, Munich, Germany
| | - Paul La Rosée
- Clinic for Internal Medicine II, Schwarzwald-Baar Klinikum Villingen-Schwenningen, Klinikstr. 11, 78052, Villingen-Schwenningen, Germany
| | - Heike Schneider
- School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Department for Clinical Chemistry, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany
| | - Michaela Schlegl
- School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Department of Nephrology, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany
| | - Christoph Spinner
- School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, II. Department for Internal Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany
| | - Uwe Heemann
- School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Department of Nephrology, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany
| | - Roland M Schmid
- School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, II. Department for Internal Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany
| | - Hana Algül
- School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, II. Department for Internal Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany.,Comprehensive Cancer Center Munich at the Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, 81675, Munich, Germany
| | - Tobias Lahmer
- School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, II. Department for Internal Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Huber
- School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, II. Department for Internal Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany
| | - Christoph Schmaderer
- School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Department of Nephrology, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany.,German Center for Infectious Research (DZIF), Technische Universität München, 81675, Munich, Germany
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43
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Haibe-Kains B, Adam GA, Hosny A, Khodakarami F, Waldron L, Wang B, McIntosh C, Goldenberg A, Kundaje A, Greene CS, Broderick T, Hoffman MM, Leek JT, Korthauer K, Huber W, Brazma A, Pineau J, Tibshirani R, Hastie T, Ioannidis JPA, Quackenbush J, Aerts HJWL. Transparency and reproducibility in artificial intelligence. Nature 2020; 586:E14-E16. [PMID: 33057217 PMCID: PMC8144864 DOI: 10.1038/s41586-020-2766-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 140] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2020] [Accepted: 08/10/2020] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Breakthroughs in artificial intelligence (AI) hold enormous potential as it can automate complex tasks and go even beyond human performance. In their study, McKinney et al. showed the high potential of AI for breast cancer screening. However, the lack of methods’ details and algorithm code undermines its scientific value. Here, we identify obstacles hindering transparent and reproducible AI research as faced by McKinney et al., and provide solutions to these obstacles with implications for the broader field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin Haibe-Kains
- Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
- Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
- Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
- Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
- Vector Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
| | - George Alexandru Adam
- Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Vector Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Ahmed Hosny
- Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (AIM) Program, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- Radiation Oncology and Radiology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Farnoosh Khodakarami
- Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Levi Waldron
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Institute for Implementation Science in Population Health, CUNY Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy, New York, NY, USA
| | - Bo Wang
- Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Vector Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Chris McIntosh
- Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Vector Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Anna Goldenberg
- Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Vector Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- SickKids Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Child and Brain Development Program, CIFAR, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Anshul Kundaje
- Department of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
- Department of Computer Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Casey S Greene
- Dept. of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- Childhood Cancer Data Lab, Alex's Lemonade Stand Foundation, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Tamara Broderick
- Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Michael M Hoffman
- Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Vector Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Jeffrey T Leek
- Department of Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Keegan Korthauer
- Department of Statistics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- BC Children's Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Wolfgang Huber
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Genome Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Alvis Brazma
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, EMBL-EBI, Hinxton, UK
| | - Joelle Pineau
- McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Montreal Institute for Learning Algorithms, Quebec, Canada
| | - Robert Tibshirani
- Department of Statistics, Stanford University School of Humanities and Sciences, Stanford, CA, USA
- Department of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Trevor Hastie
- Department of Statistics, Stanford University School of Humanities and Sciences, Stanford, CA, USA
- Department of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - John P A Ioannidis
- Department of Statistics, Stanford University School of Humanities and Sciences, Stanford, CA, USA
- Department of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
- Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
- Meta-Research Innovation Center at Stanford (METRICS), Stanford, CA, USA
- Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - John Quackenbush
- Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Data Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Hugo J W L Aerts
- Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (AIM) Program, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- Radiation Oncology and Radiology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands
- Cardiovascular Imaging Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
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44
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Huber W, Lorenz G, Heilmaier M, Böttcher K, Sahm P, Middelhoff M, Ritzer B, Schulz D, Bekka E, Hesse F, Poszler A, Geisler F, Spinner C, Schmid RM, Lahmer T. Extracorporeal multiorgan support including CO 2-removal with the ADVanced Organ Support (ADVOS) system for COVID-19: A case report. Int J Artif Organs 2020; 44:288-294. [PMID: 32985328 PMCID: PMC8041450 DOI: 10.1177/0391398820961781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
A substantial part of COVID-19-patients suffers from multi-organ failure (MOF). We report on an 80-year old patient with pulmonary, renal, circulatory, and hepatic failure. We decided against the use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) due to old age and a SOFA-score of 13. However, the patient was continuously treated with the extracorporeal multi-organ- “ADVanced Organ Support” (ADVOS) device (ADVITOS GmbH, Munich, Germany). During eight 24h-treatment-sessions blood flow (100–300 mL/min), dialysate flow (160–320 mL/min) and dialysate pH (7.6–9.0) were adapted to optimize arterial PaCO2 and pH. Effective CO2 removal and correction of acidosis could be demonstrated by mean arterial- versus post-dialyzer values of pCO2 (68.7 ± 13.8 vs. 26.9 ± 11.6 mmHg; p < 0.001). The CO2-elimination rate was 48 ± 23mL/min. The initial vasopressor requirement could be reduced in parallel to pH-normalization. Interruptions of ADVOS-treatment repeatedly resulted in reversible deteriorations of paCO2 and pH. After 95 h of continuous extracorporeal decarboxylating therapy the patient had markedly improved circulatory parameters compared to baseline. In the context of secondary pulmonary infection and progressive liver failure, the patient had a sudden cardiac arrest. In accordance with the presumed patient will, we decided against mechanical resuscitation. Irrespective of the outcome we conclude that extracorporeal CO2 removal and multiorgan-support were feasible in this COVID-19-patient. Combined and less invasive approaches such as ADVOS might be considered in old-age-COVID-19 patients with MOF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wolfgang Huber
- Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München, München, Germany
| | - Georg Lorenz
- Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München, München, Germany.,Abteilung für Nephrologie, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München, München, Germany
| | - Markus Heilmaier
- Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München, München, Germany
| | - Katrin Böttcher
- Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München, München, Germany
| | - Philipp Sahm
- Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München, München, Germany
| | - Moritz Middelhoff
- Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München, München, Germany
| | - Barbara Ritzer
- Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München, München, Germany
| | - Dominik Schulz
- Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München, München, Germany
| | - Elias Bekka
- Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München, München, Germany
| | - Felix Hesse
- Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München, München, Germany
| | - Alexander Poszler
- Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München, München, Germany
| | - Fabian Geisler
- Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München, München, Germany
| | - Christoph Spinner
- Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München, München, Germany
| | - Roland M Schmid
- Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München, München, Germany
| | - Tobias Lahmer
- Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München, München, Germany
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45
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Mayr U, Lukas M, Elnegouly M, Vogt C, Bauer U, Ulrich J, Schmid RM, Huber W, Lahmer T. Ascitic Interleukin 6 Is Associated with Poor Outcome and Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis: A Validation in Critically Ill Patients with Decompensated Cirrhosis. J Clin Med 2020; 9:jcm9092865. [PMID: 32899730 PMCID: PMC7564827 DOI: 10.3390/jcm9092865] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2020] [Revised: 08/27/2020] [Accepted: 09/02/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Decompensated cirrhosis predisposes to infectious diseases and acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) in critically ill patients. Infections like spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) are frequently associated with multi-organ failure and increased mortality. Consequently, reliable predictors of outcome and early diagnostic markers of infection are needed to improve individualized therapy. This study evaluates the prognostic role of ascitic interleukin 6 in 64 patients with cirrhosis admitted to our intensive care unit (ICU). In addition, we analysed the diagnostic ability of ascitic interleukin 6 in a subgroup of 19 patients with SBP. Baseline ascitic interleukin 6 performed well in predicting 3-month mortality in patients with decompensated cirrhosis (area under curve (AUC) = 0.802), as well as in patients fulfilling ACLF-criteria (AUC = 0.807). Ascitic interleukin 6 showed a moderate prognostic advantage compared with common clinical scores and proinflammatory parameters. Moreover, ascitic interleukin 6 had a sufficient diagnostic ability to detect SBP (AUC = 0.901) and was well correlated with ascitic polymorphonuclear neutrophils in SBP (p = 0.002). Interestingly, ascitic interleukin 6 revealed a high predictive value to rule out apparent infections on admission to ICU (AUC = 0.904) and to identify patients with “culture-positive SBP” (AUC = 0.856). Ascitic interleukin 6 is an easily-applicable proinflammatory biomarker with high prognostic and diagnostic relevance in critically ill patients with liver cirrhosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ulrich Mayr
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin II, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, D-81675 München, Germany; (M.L.); (M.E.); (U.B.); (J.U.); (R.M.S.); (W.H.); (T.L.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +49-89-4140-5226; Fax: +49-89-4140-4742
| | - Marina Lukas
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin II, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, D-81675 München, Germany; (M.L.); (M.E.); (U.B.); (J.U.); (R.M.S.); (W.H.); (T.L.)
| | - Mayada Elnegouly
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin II, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, D-81675 München, Germany; (M.L.); (M.E.); (U.B.); (J.U.); (R.M.S.); (W.H.); (T.L.)
| | - Christine Vogt
- Institut für Klinische Chemie und Pathobiochemie, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, D-81675 München, Germany;
| | - Ulrike Bauer
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin II, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, D-81675 München, Germany; (M.L.); (M.E.); (U.B.); (J.U.); (R.M.S.); (W.H.); (T.L.)
| | - Joerg Ulrich
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin II, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, D-81675 München, Germany; (M.L.); (M.E.); (U.B.); (J.U.); (R.M.S.); (W.H.); (T.L.)
| | - Roland M. Schmid
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin II, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, D-81675 München, Germany; (M.L.); (M.E.); (U.B.); (J.U.); (R.M.S.); (W.H.); (T.L.)
| | - Wolfgang Huber
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin II, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, D-81675 München, Germany; (M.L.); (M.E.); (U.B.); (J.U.); (R.M.S.); (W.H.); (T.L.)
| | - Tobias Lahmer
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin II, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, D-81675 München, Germany; (M.L.); (M.E.); (U.B.); (J.U.); (R.M.S.); (W.H.); (T.L.)
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46
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Rothe K, Rasch S, Wantia N, Poszler A, Ulrich J, Schlag C, Huber W, Schmid RM, Busch DH, Lahmer T. Aspergillus fumigatus cholangitis in a patient with cholangiocarcinoma: case report and review of the literature. Infection 2020; 49:159-164. [PMID: 32860594 PMCID: PMC7851102 DOI: 10.1007/s15010-020-01487-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2019] [Accepted: 07/21/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Aspergillus spp. cholangitis is an uncommon presentation of invasive aspergillosis. Only few cases are described in the literature affecting severely immunocompromised patients or patients following biliary surgery. Especially, invasive aspergillosis in non-haematological patients is associated with high mortality rates, caused by atypical presentations, which is associated with a delay in diagnosis and therapy. We report a 72-year-old man with primary diagnosis of cholangiocarcinoma and stent implantation by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) for biliary decompression who developed severe cholangitis with invasive aspergillosis. The patient had no history of prior hospitalisation, no immunosuppressive therapy and no preceding biliary surgery. Furthermore, in this exceptional case of extrapulmonary aspergillosis, there were no signs of pulmonary involvement. From the literature review, only three cases of Aspergillus cholangitis could be identified. Clinical manifestations of invasive aspergillosis can be variable and classical risk factors such as immunosuppression are not mandatorily present. Clinical awareness of these rare cases is of vital importance for initiation of correct therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kathrin Rothe
- School of Medicine, Institute for Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Hygiene, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Sebastian Rasch
- School of Medicine, Department of Medicine II, Technical University of Munich, University Hospital Rechts der Isar, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany
| | - Nina Wantia
- School of Medicine, Institute for Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Hygiene, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Alexander Poszler
- School of Medicine, Department of Medicine II, Technical University of Munich, University Hospital Rechts der Isar, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany
| | - Joerg Ulrich
- School of Medicine, Department of Medicine II, Technical University of Munich, University Hospital Rechts der Isar, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany
| | - Christoph Schlag
- School of Medicine, Department of Medicine II, Technical University of Munich, University Hospital Rechts der Isar, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Huber
- School of Medicine, Department of Medicine II, Technical University of Munich, University Hospital Rechts der Isar, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany
| | - Roland M Schmid
- School of Medicine, Department of Medicine II, Technical University of Munich, University Hospital Rechts der Isar, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany
| | - Dirk H Busch
- School of Medicine, Institute for Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Hygiene, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.,German Centre for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner site Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Tobias Lahmer
- School of Medicine, Department of Medicine II, Technical University of Munich, University Hospital Rechts der Isar, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany.
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47
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Popova AA, Dietrich S, Huber W, Reischl M, Peravali R, Levkin PA. Miniaturized Drug Sensitivity and Resistance Test on Patient-Derived Cells Using Droplet-Microarray. SLAS Technol 2020; 26:274-286. [PMID: 32791934 DOI: 10.1177/2472630320934432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Testing the sensitivity of patient-derived tumor cells ex vivo can potentially help determining the appropriate treatment for each patient and spot the development of resistance to a given therapy. The number of cells obtainable from a biopsy is, however, often insufficient for performing ex vivo tests in conventional microtiter plates. Here, we introduce a novel Droplet-Microarray platform based on a hydrophilic-superhydrophobic patterned surface that enables screenings using only 100 cells and 30 picomoles of a drug per individual nanoliter-sized droplet. We demonstrate that the dose-response of as few as 100 primary patient-derived chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells to anticancer compounds on the Droplet-Microarray platform resembles the dose-response obtained in 384-well plates requiring 20,000 tumor cells per experiment. The extremely miniaturized Droplet-Microarray platform thus carries great potential for ex vivo drug sensitivity and resistance tests on patient-derived tumor cells and potentially for implementing such tests in medical practice of precision medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna A Popova
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Chemical and Biological Systems, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Sascha Dietrich
- National Center for Tumor Diseases, Heidelberg, Germany.,Medizinische Klinik V, University Hospital of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.,European Molecular Biology Laboratories (EMBL), Heidelberg, Germany.,Molecular Medicine Partnership Unit (MMPU), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Huber
- European Molecular Biology Laboratories (EMBL), Heidelberg, Germany.,Molecular Medicine Partnership Unit (MMPU), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Markus Reischl
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Automation and Applied Informatics, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Ravindra Peravali
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Chemical and Biological Systems, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Pavel A Levkin
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Chemical and Biological Systems, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany.,Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Karlsruhe, Germany
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48
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Kelmer Sacramento E, Kirkpatrick JM, Mazzetto M, Baumgart M, Bartolome A, Di Sanzo S, Caterino C, Sanguanini M, Papaevgeniou N, Lefaki M, Childs D, Bagnoli S, Terzibasi Tozzini E, Di Fraia D, Romanov N, Sudmant PH, Huber W, Chondrogianni N, Vendruscolo M, Cellerino A, Ori A. Reduced proteasome activity in the aging brain results in ribosome stoichiometry loss and aggregation. Mol Syst Biol 2020; 16:e9596. [PMID: 32558274 PMCID: PMC7301280 DOI: 10.15252/msb.20209596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2020] [Revised: 05/12/2020] [Accepted: 05/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
A progressive loss of protein homeostasis is characteristic of aging and a driver of neurodegeneration. To investigate this process quantitatively, we characterized proteome dynamics during brain aging in the short-lived vertebrate Nothobranchius furzeri combining transcriptomics and proteomics. We detected a progressive reduction in the correlation between protein and mRNA, mainly due to post-transcriptional mechanisms that account for over 40% of the age-regulated proteins. These changes cause a progressive loss of stoichiometry in several protein complexes, including ribosomes, which show impaired assembly/disassembly and are enriched in protein aggregates in old brains. Mechanistically, we show that reduction of proteasome activity is an early event during brain aging and is sufficient to induce proteomic signatures of aging and loss of stoichiometry in vivo. Using longitudinal transcriptomic data, we show that the magnitude of early life decline in proteasome levels is a major risk factor for mortality. Our work defines causative events in the aging process that can be targeted to prevent loss of protein homeostasis and delay the onset of age-related neurodegeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Joanna M Kirkpatrick
- Leibniz Institute on Aging‐Fritz Lipmann Institute (FLI)JenaGermany
- Present address:
Proteomics Science Technology PlatformThe Francis Crick InstituteLondonUK
| | - Mariateresa Mazzetto
- Leibniz Institute on Aging‐Fritz Lipmann Institute (FLI)JenaGermany
- Bio@SNSScuola Normale SuperiorePisaItaly
| | - Mario Baumgart
- Leibniz Institute on Aging‐Fritz Lipmann Institute (FLI)JenaGermany
| | | | - Simone Di Sanzo
- Leibniz Institute on Aging‐Fritz Lipmann Institute (FLI)JenaGermany
| | - Cinzia Caterino
- Leibniz Institute on Aging‐Fritz Lipmann Institute (FLI)JenaGermany
- Bio@SNSScuola Normale SuperiorePisaItaly
| | - Michele Sanguanini
- Centre for Misfolding DiseasesDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of CambridgeCambridgeUK
| | | | - Maria Lefaki
- Institute of Chemical BiologyNational Hellenic Research FoundationAthensGreece
| | | | | | | | | | - Natalie Romanov
- European Molecular Biology LaboratoryHeidelbergGermany
- Present address:
Max Planck Institute of BiophysicsFrankfurt am MainGermany
| | | | | | - Niki Chondrogianni
- Institute of Chemical BiologyNational Hellenic Research FoundationAthensGreece
| | - Michele Vendruscolo
- Centre for Misfolding DiseasesDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of CambridgeCambridgeUK
| | - Alessandro Cellerino
- Leibniz Institute on Aging‐Fritz Lipmann Institute (FLI)JenaGermany
- Bio@SNSScuola Normale SuperiorePisaItaly
| | - Alessandro Ori
- Leibniz Institute on Aging‐Fritz Lipmann Institute (FLI)JenaGermany
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49
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Burian E, Jungmann F, Kaissis GA, Lohöfer FK, Spinner CD, Lahmer T, Treiber M, Dommasch M, Schneider G, Geisler F, Huber W, Protzer U, Schmid RM, Schwaiger M, Makowski MR, Braren RF. Intensive Care Risk Estimation in COVID-19 Pneumonia Based on Clinical and Imaging Parameters: Experiences from the Munich Cohort. J Clin Med 2020; 9:jcm9051514. [PMID: 32443442 PMCID: PMC7291055 DOI: 10.3390/jcm9051514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2020] [Revised: 05/11/2020] [Accepted: 05/15/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The evolving dynamics of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and the increasing infection numbers require diagnostic tools to identify patients at high risk for a severe disease course. Here we evaluate clinical and imaging parameters for estimating the need of intensive care unit (ICU) treatment. We collected clinical, laboratory and imaging data from 65 patients with confirmed COVID-19 infection based on polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing. Two radiologists evaluated the severity of findings in computed tomography (CT) images on a scale from 1 (no characteristic signs of COVID-19) to 5 (confluent ground glass opacities in over 50% of the lung parenchyma). The volume of affected lung was quantified using commercially available software. Machine learning modelling was performed to estimate the risk for ICU treatment. Patients with a severe course of COVID-19 had significantly increased interleukin (IL)-6, C-reactive protein (CRP), and leukocyte counts and significantly decreased lymphocyte counts. The radiological severity grading was significantly increased in ICU patients. Multivariate random forest modelling showed a mean ± standard deviation sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of 0.72 ± 0.1, 0.86 ± 0.16 and 0.80 ± 0.1 and a receiver operating characteristic-area under curve (ROC-AUC) of 0.79 ± 0.1. The need for ICU treatment is independently associated with affected lung volume, radiological severity score, CRP, and IL-6.
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Affiliation(s)
- Egon Burian
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675 Munich, Germany; (E.B.); (F.J.); (G.A.K.); (F.K.L.); (M.R.M.)
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675 Munich, Germany
| | - Friederike Jungmann
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675 Munich, Germany; (E.B.); (F.J.); (G.A.K.); (F.K.L.); (M.R.M.)
| | - Georgios A. Kaissis
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675 Munich, Germany; (E.B.); (F.J.); (G.A.K.); (F.K.L.); (M.R.M.)
| | - Fabian K. Lohöfer
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675 Munich, Germany; (E.B.); (F.J.); (G.A.K.); (F.K.L.); (M.R.M.)
| | - Christoph D. Spinner
- Department of Internal Medicine II, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675 Munich, Germany; (C.D.S.); (T.L.); (M.T.); (F.G.); (W.H.); (R.M.S)
| | - Tobias Lahmer
- Department of Internal Medicine II, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675 Munich, Germany; (C.D.S.); (T.L.); (M.T.); (F.G.); (W.H.); (R.M.S)
| | - Matthias Treiber
- Department of Internal Medicine II, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675 Munich, Germany; (C.D.S.); (T.L.); (M.T.); (F.G.); (W.H.); (R.M.S)
| | - Michael Dommasch
- Department of Internal Medicine I, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675 Munich, Germany;
| | - Gerhard Schneider
- Clinic for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675 Munich, Germany;
| | - Fabian Geisler
- Department of Internal Medicine II, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675 Munich, Germany; (C.D.S.); (T.L.); (M.T.); (F.G.); (W.H.); (R.M.S)
| | - Wolfgang Huber
- Department of Internal Medicine II, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675 Munich, Germany; (C.D.S.); (T.L.); (M.T.); (F.G.); (W.H.); (R.M.S)
| | - Ulrike Protzer
- Institute of Virology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675 Munich, Germany;
| | - Roland M. Schmid
- Department of Internal Medicine II, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675 Munich, Germany; (C.D.S.); (T.L.); (M.T.); (F.G.); (W.H.); (R.M.S)
| | - Markus Schwaiger
- School of Medicine, Dean, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675 Munich, Germany;
| | - Marcus R. Makowski
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675 Munich, Germany; (E.B.); (F.J.); (G.A.K.); (F.K.L.); (M.R.M.)
| | - Rickmer F. Braren
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675 Munich, Germany; (E.B.); (F.J.); (G.A.K.); (F.K.L.); (M.R.M.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +49-4140-5627
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50
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Abstract
Cell Systems Editorial Board member Wolfgang Huber demonstrates how he thinks about small p values.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wolfgang Huber
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Genome Biology Unit, Meyerhofstrasse 1, Heidelberg 69117, Germany.
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