1
|
Lavallée G, Curto EM, Gratzek AT. Long-term success rate of entropion surgery is equivalent in juvenile and adult dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2024; 262:1-5. [PMID: 37562785 DOI: 10.2460/javma.23.05.0273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2023] [Accepted: 06/21/2023] [Indexed: 08/12/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To compare long-term outcomes of lower lid entropion surgery performed in juvenile dogs versus adult dogs and evaluate the success rate of temporary tacking procedures in dogs < 1 year of age. ANIMALS 116 client-owned dogs. METHODS A retrospective study was performed evaluating dogs younger than 3 years old diagnosed with primary lower lid entropion between 2010 and 2020. Recurrence of entropion following temporary tacking sutures was evaluated. Surgical outcomes were evaluated of entropion surgery in dogs < and > 1 year of age. RESULTS 44 dogs with entropion (71 eyes) had a temporary tacking procedure. The entropion resolved in 36.6% of eyes, requiring no further therapy. The median age of dogs successfully treated with a temporary tacking procedure was younger than those that failed. Forty-seven dogs (75 eyes) had entropion surgery at maturity, and 52 dogs (79 eyes) were juvenile. Twenty-seven dogs had temporary tacking procedure prior to surgery, accounting for the difference in number. There was no statistically significant difference in the recurrence rate of entropion between eyes of adult (6/75 [8%]) and juvenile dogs (10/79 [12.7%]) following surgery. CLINICAL RELEVANCE Entropion surgery in juvenile dogs is not associated with a higher risk of recurrence and need not be delayed until dogs are older than 1 year of age.
Collapse
|
2
|
Entropion - the most common condition in shar pei dogs. Vet Rec 2024; 194:7. [PMID: 38180193 DOI: 10.1002/vetr.3803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2024]
|
3
|
Esmaeili H, Alinejad AH, Hamedi M, Villanueva‐Saz S, de Arcaute MR, Pérez D, Ibañez J, Lacasta D. Comparison of entropion outcome with and without intervention in Romane and Ile de France sheep breeds. Vet Med Sci 2024; 10:e1317. [PMID: 37902142 PMCID: PMC10766044 DOI: 10.1002/vms3.1317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2023] [Accepted: 10/17/2023] [Indexed: 10/31/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Congenital entropion is the most frequent ocular disorder in newborn lambs of certain sheep breeds, which, if not treated, can result in complete blindness and death due to starvation. OBJECTIVES The aims of this study were to compare the spontaneous healing of entropion in two breeds and assess the outcome of cases with and without therapeutic intervention. METHODS A total of 158 entropion cases (119 Ile de France and 39 Romane) were investigated, and swab samples were collected from the cornea and conjunctiva of 73 of the affected lambs for bacteriological investigation. In addition, an ocular intervention was carried out in 123 affected animals. RESULTS The Romane breed developed entropion at an average age of 7 days compared to the Ile de France, which developed it at an average age of 1 day. Likewise, significant differences were found between bilateral and unilateral involvement in both breeds. Meanwhile, 22.1% of cases recovered spontaneously, and the highest rate of spontaneous recovery without intervention was observed in the Romane breed (66%). Bacteria isolated from ocular samples included Staphylococcus spp. (42.5%), Bacillus spp. (21.9%), Trueperella pyogenes (13.7%), Corynebacterium spp. (12.3%) and Escherichia coli (9.6%). CONCLUSIONS The results of the study showed that the onset time of entropion, bilateral involvement, the severity of the process and the need for re-treatment were higher in the Ile de France breed than in the Romane breed. Likewise, the Romane breed showed a higher degree of spontaneous recovery of entropion.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hossein Esmaeili
- Department of Microbiology and ImmunologyFaculty of Veterinary MedicineUniversity of TehranTehranIran
| | - Amir Hossein Alinejad
- Department of Microbiology and ImmunologyFaculty of Veterinary MedicineUniversity of TehranTehranIran
| | - Mona Hamedi
- Department of Microbiology and ImmunologyFaculty of Veterinary MedicineUniversity of TehranTehranIran
| | - Sergio Villanueva‐Saz
- Department of Animal PathologyVeterinary FacultyUniversity of ZaragozaZaragozaSpain
- Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón‐IA2, Universidad de Zaragoza‐CITAZaragozaSpain
| | - Marta Ruiz de Arcaute
- Department of Animal PathologyVeterinary FacultyUniversity of ZaragozaZaragozaSpain
- Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón‐IA2, Universidad de Zaragoza‐CITAZaragozaSpain
| | - Diana Pérez
- Department of OphthalmologyHospital Universitario Lozano BlesaZaragozaSpain
| | - Juan Ibañez
- Department of OphthalmologyHospital Universitario Lozano BlesaZaragozaSpain
| | - Delia Lacasta
- Department of Animal PathologyVeterinary FacultyUniversity of ZaragozaZaragozaSpain
- Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón‐IA2, Universidad de Zaragoza‐CITAZaragozaSpain
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Jondeau C, Guyonnet A, Losada A, Laloy E, Reyes-Gomez E, Le Dudal M, Chahory S. A case of lipogranulomatous conjunctivitis in a horse. Vet Ophthalmol 2023; 26:452-457. [PMID: 37517078 DOI: 10.1111/vop.13136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2023] [Revised: 06/30/2023] [Accepted: 07/19/2023] [Indexed: 08/01/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To describe a case of lipogranulomatous conjunctivitis in a horse. ANIMAL STUDIED A client-owned 12-year-old Standardbred gelding presenting with chronic conjunctivitis and palpebral masses. METHODS Complete ophthalmic examination, surgical excision, histopathology, and bacterial culture of biopsy samples were performed. RESULTS Upper and lower eyelids of both eyes were affected, with multiple yellow-to-white nodules on the palpebral conjunctiva, adjacent to the eyelid margin. Nodule removal was achieved via partial tarsal plate excision. Histopathological examination revealed granulomatous inflammation and large droplets of presumed free lipid in the conjunctival lamina propria. The animal was diagnosed with lipogranulomatous conjunctivitis. No postoperative ocular discomfort was observed for months; however, 3 years later, new conjunctival nodules were noticed, requiring a second surgical procedure on three of the eyelids. Transient entropion in the left lower eyelid was observed 2 months after the second surgery, and no recurrence of conjunctival nodules was observed after 18 months of follow-up. CONCLUSION To our knowledge, this is the first report of lipogranulomatous conjunctivitis in horses.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- C Jondeau
- Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort, CHUVA, Unité d'Ophtalmologie, Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - A Guyonnet
- Centre Hospitalier Vétérinaire Atlantia, Unité d'Ophtalmologie, Nantes, France
| | - A Losada
- Clinique Vétérinaire Equine du Grand Renaud, Saint Saturnin, France
| | - E Laloy
- Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort, Unité d'Histologie et d'Anatomie pathologique, Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - E Reyes-Gomez
- Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort, Unité d'Histologie et d'Anatomie pathologique, Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - M Le Dudal
- Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort, Unité d'Histologie et d'Anatomie pathologique, Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - S Chahory
- Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort, CHUVA, Unité d'Ophtalmologie, Maisons-Alfort, France
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Abstract
A novel surgical combination technique for the correction of lateral lower lid entropion in dogs and cats is described, involving a combination of Hotz-Celsus and lateral eyelid wedge resection procedures. The technique was used to treat 311 eyes with lower lid entropion: 269 canine (109 bilateral, 51 unilateral) and 42 feline (16 bilateral, 10 unilateral). The most common canine breeds were the Shar Pei, Rottweiler, Bull Mastiff and Labrador Retriever. Domestic cats made up the majority of feline cases. The overall success rate for a single surgical procedure to correct lower lid entropion with this technique was 94.2% per eye.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Robert A Read
- Adelaide Veterinary Specialist and Referral Center, 102 Magill Road, Norwood, SA 5067, Australia.
| | | |
Collapse
|
6
|
Abstract
The objective of this study was to evaluate fornix-based suture placement as a method for entropion correction in the dog. Lower eyelid entropion with resultant trichiasis was corrected in 10 dogs using fornix-based suture placement similar to that employed in the Quickert-Rathbun technique used in man. A double-ended suture was placed originating at the deepest extent of the fornix and exiting the lid 1-2 mm from the eyelid margin. Degree of correction was assessed visually immediately after surgery and at re-examination with a follow-up period of up to 6 months. Fornix-based suture placement led to immediate eversion of the eyelid in each case and thus amelioration of the trichiasis in all dogs. In two cases eyelid eversion initially appeared over-corrected and in two cases exposure of conjunctival tissue was evident initially at the palpebral margin. In all cases, however, such complications were transient with long-term results giving an acceptable apposition between ocular surface and eyelid margin in all adult dogs. In three juvenile dogs on which the technique was used, further surgical treatment was required as the puppies grew. Fornix-based suture placement is a novel approach to entropion correction in the dog which yields acceptable results in the majority of suitable cases without recourse to incisional surgery.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- David L Williams
- Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 OES, UK.
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Yeruh I, van Straten M, Elad D. Entropion, corneal ulcer and corneal haemorrhages in a one-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius). J Vet Med B Infect Dis Vet Public Health 2002; 49:409-10. [PMID: 12449252 DOI: 10.1046/j.1439-0450.2002.00498.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
An unusual case of entropion, corneal ulcer and corneal haemorrhages in a one-humped camel (Camelus dromedaries) is described. The most prominent clinical findings were entropion of both eyelids, severe blephrospasm, epiphora, conjunctivitis, conjunctival oedema, mucopurulent conjunctival discharges, hyperaemia, lacrimation and photophobia. Corneal ulcers and corneal haemorrhages were also observed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- I Yeruh
- Koret School of Veterinary Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel.
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
8
|
Yeruham I, Perl S. Case report: entropion and periorbital dermatitis in an Assaf ram. Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr 2001; 114:173. [PMID: 11413708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/20/2023]
Abstract
Entropion and periorbital dermatitis in an Assaf ram are reported. The severe clinical, pathological and histopathological findings are described. Parent animals of concern must be excluded from further breedings as the condition is inherited. The consequences of a such congenital condition in a ram and the recommendations are discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- I Yeruham
- Koret School of Veterinary Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, P.O. Box 12, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | | |
Collapse
|
9
|
Affiliation(s)
- G A Lewin
- Caldew Veterinary Group, Carlisle House, Cumbria
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Willis AM, Martin CL, Stiles J, Kirschner SE. Brow suspension for treatment of ptosis and entropion in dogs with redundant facial skin folds. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1999; 214:660-2. [PMID: 10088013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
Abstract
Brow suspension surgery was performed on 7 dogs with redundant facial skin folds, associated ptosis, and entropion. The surgical technique involved subcutaneous placement of polyester mesh strips to suspend the upper eyelid from the dorsal frontalis muscle and the underlying periosteum of the skull. Visual impairment associated with ptosis was resolved in all dogs at the 2 week reevaluation period. Upper eyelid position was maintained in 4 of 7 dogs available for long-term follow-up. One dog developed persistent draining tracts in the region of the implant, and removal of part of the implanted mesh was eventually required. Upper eyelid height in this dog, however, was maintained following mesh removal, probably because of fibrosis around the implant. Brow suspension is an option for surgical management of upper eyelid ptosis and entropion in dogs with redundant skin folds and avoids the need for facial skin fold excision.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A M Willis
- Department of Small Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens 30602, USA
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
11
|
Abstract
A four-year-old Chinese shar pei was presented for entropion repair that had not been corrected adequately with two prior Hotz-Celsus procedures. The primary cause for the failure was the weight of the excessive, superior facial folds often found in this breed. A new technique is presented to measure and remove these folds in a stellate pattern by following natural stress lines, thus effecting surgical repair of the superior lid entropion.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- C M Stuhr
- Department of Surgical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison 53706, USA
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
12
|
Stades FC, van de Sandt RR, Boevé MH. Clinical aspects and surgical procedures in trichiasis. Tijdschr Diergeneeskd 1993; 118 Suppl 1:38S-39S. [PMID: 8480314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- F C Stades
- Department of Clinical Sciences of Companion Animals, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, The Netherlands
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
13
|
Collins BK, Collier LL, Johnson GS, Shibuya H, Moore CP, da Silva Curiel JM. Familial cataracts and concurrent ocular anomalies in chow chows. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1992; 200:1485-91. [PMID: 1612983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
A closely inbred line of Chow Chows affected with congenital cataracts was studied. Sixteen dogs were examined including 1 adult male, 2 adult females, and 13 pups. Twelve of the pups were from 6 different litters, out of 6 different bitches, all sired by 1 adult male. The exact relationship of the thirteenth pup was undetermined. Clinical evaluation included slit-lamp biomicroscopy, biomicroscopic photography, and indirect ophthalmoscopy. Clinical appearance of the cataracts was variable, ranging from incipient nuclear or capsular lesions to advanced cortical opacity. The lens nucleus was most consistently affected, with variable involvement of the lens cortex. Concurrent ocular anomalies of some eyes included wandering nystagmus, entropion, microphthalmia, persistent pupillary membrane remnants, and multifocal retinal folds. A correlation was not apparent between the character or severity of the cataracts and the finding of the other anomalies. Histologic examination of 12 lenses revealed posterior displacement of the lens nucleus, retained lens epithelial cell nuclei in the nuclear and cortical lens, anterior capsular irregularity and duplication, anterior lens epithelial duplication, and posterior subcapsular migration of epithelium. The high incidence of cataract in this family of Chow Chows suggested an inherited defect, although the inheritance pattern was undetermined.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- B K Collins
- Department of Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia 65211
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
14
|
Abstract
Although many ophthalmic procedures can be performed on the standing horse, the decision to perform a procedure under sedation rather than general anesthesia must be made on the basis of the temperament of the horse, severity of the injury, and skill of the veterinarian. For example, veterinarians who are not comfortable with small suture material may find accurate repair of an eyelid laceration easier after general anesthesia rather than attempting to handle this suture in a moving patient. Correct use of nerve blocks and topical anesthesia will greatly facilitate examination, diagnosis, and treatment, and, in addition, will serve to prevent further damage to the eye during these procedures.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- D A Wilkie
- Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Columbus
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
|
16
|
Stades FC. [Hereditary eye diseases--diagnosis, therapy and prevention]. Tijdschr Diergeneeskd 1991; 116:889-97. [PMID: 1926109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Eight hereditary eye diseases are discussed. These eight abnormalities follow the main possible patterns of inheritance. The clinical aspects and the prevention of these illnesses are discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- F C Stades
- Vakgroep Geneeskunde Gezelschapsdieren, Faculteit Diergeneeskunde, Utrecht
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
|
18
|
Abstract
This article deals with the unique skin disorders seen only in the Shar-Pei. The difference between skin diseases in Shar-Pei and other breeds is described. Prevention and treatment are discussed. Suggestions are given to alter the breed's anatomy slightly to decrease the genetic predisposition to certain dermatoses.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- G H Muller
- Department of Dermatology School of Medicine, Stanford University, California
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Lamprecht H, Pfeiffer A. [Entropion in newborn lambs]. Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr 1989; 102:303-10. [PMID: 2803214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
The Entropion in newborn lambs could be proved so far in 8 sheep-breeds and 7 cross-breeds out of 33 flocks in the Federal Republic of Germany. In our patients the Entropion was found at the lower eyelid only. The owners of the animals often mistake the Entropion for an ophthalmia. An early diagnosis and an early beginning of the therapy keep the expenditure of treatment small and shorten the period of treatment; therefore examination is commendable within a short time after birth. Female lambs get clearly more often affected than male ones (Gynecotropia). In small pure-bred flocks with only one breeding-ram (and also in breeds with a limited population) the percentage of suffering lambs is higher than in large and crossed flocks with several rams and in large populations (except the breed "Heidschnucke"). In agreement with the literature it must be supposed that different genes are responsible for the Entropion. The selection of ill animals and those which are suspected of transmitting the disposition is evidently appropriate to lower the number of attacks of illness within a population considerably. All 47 affected eyes of 32 lambs were treated. Low degrees of Entropion were healed by repeated manual eversion plus application of antibiotic eye-ointment. In middle and high degrees of Entropion the application of Michel-wound-clamps on 23 of 26 eyes was successful; antibiotic eye-ointment was applied here, too; additionally these lambs prophylactically got 2000 I.U. of Tetanus-antitoxin.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Collapse
|
20
|
Taylor M, Catchpole J. Entropion in lambs. Vet Rec 1986; 119:187. [PMID: 3776073 DOI: 10.1136/vr.119.8.187-a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
|
21
|
Keller M, Peterhans E. [Plastic surgery of the eyelids in the small animal. II. Hereditary ectropion and entropion]. SCHWEIZ ARCH TIERH 1986; 128:185-93. [PMID: 3715446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
|
22
|
|
23
|
Abstract
This discussion of normal and abnormal findings on routine ophthalmic examination of the foal should prove useful to the equine practitioner who must provide counsel to the concerned owner and/or breeder. Early diagnosis and treatment of ocular abnormalities improve the prognosis for continued function and aid determination of the significance of lesions observed in later life.
Collapse
|
24
|
Bedford PG. Entropion in sharpeis and CPRA in briards. Vet Rec 1985; 116:274. [PMID: 3992824 DOI: 10.1136/vr.116.10.274-a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
|
25
|
|
26
|
|
27
|
|
28
|
|
29
|
|
30
|
|
31
|
|
32
|
|
33
|
|
34
|
|
35
|
White DG. Neonatal entropion in a litter of pigs. Vet Rec 1983; 113:542. [PMID: 6665961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
|
36
|
|
37
|
Martin CL. Feline ophthalmologic diseases. Part 1: Eyelid disorders. Mod Vet Pract 1981; 62:865-70. [PMID: 7335062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
|
38
|
Bistner S. Entropion in the Shar Pei. Vet Med Small Anim Clin 1981; 76:1246-8. [PMID: 6916547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
|
39
|
Rook JS, Cortese V. Repair of entropion in the lamb. Vet Med Small Anim Clin 1981; 76:571-4. [PMID: 6908782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
|
40
|
Rasmussen RE. Repair of entropion in lambs. Mod Vet Pract 1980; 61:943-4. [PMID: 7464771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
|
41
|
Holmberg DL. Temporary correction of entropion in young dogs. Mod Vet Pract 1980; 61:345-6. [PMID: 7412751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
|
42
|
Peiffer RL, Johnson PT, Wilkerson BJ. Peripalpebral folds and entropion in a male crab-eating macaque (Macaca fascicularis). Lab Anim Sci 1980; 30:113-5. [PMID: 6772875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Multiple peripalpebral folds were the cause of severe bilateral blepharospasm and epiphora in a male Macaca fascicularis. The inner-most fold resulted in entropion and irritative keratitis. The condition was corrected surgically.
Collapse
|
43
|
Fox JG, Shalev M, Beaucage CM, Smith M. Congenital entropion in a litter of rabbits. Lab Anim Sci 1979; 29:509-11. [PMID: 513624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Conjunctivitis and blepharospasm were observed in a litter of four, 2-week-old New Zealand white rabbits. Corneal opacity and neovascularization of the cornea and entropion of the upper eyelids were observed when the rabbits were examined 10 weeks later. Conjunctival cultures of these rabbits yielded normal bacterial flora. Treatment with a steroid-antibiotic ophthalmic ointment did not alter the ocular abnormalities. Surgical correction of the entropion resulted in a complete regression of all clinical signs.
Collapse
|
44
|
|
45
|
van Nie GJ. [Entropion in newborn lambs. A simple method of treatment (author's transl)]. Tijdschr Diergeneeskd 1977; 102:1093-6. [PMID: 906003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Entropion in newborn lambs apparently is hereditary and not due to blepharospasm, as it is believed to be in dogs in some cases. A simple method of treatment is described: a wound clip measuring 14 mm. is applied parallel to the margin of the affected eyelid.
Collapse
|
46
|
Kuhns EL. Oral mucosal grafts for membrana nictitans replacement. Mod Vet Pract 1977; 58:768-71. [PMID: 917001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
|
47
|
Peiffer RL, Williams R, Schenk M. Correction of congenital entropion in a foal. Vet Med Small Anim Clin 1977; 72:1219-25. [PMID: 587562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
|
48
|
Gwin RM, Gelatt KN, Peiffer RL. Enophthalmia and entropion associated with an ectopic cilia of the upper lid in a dog. Vet Med Small Anim Clin 1976; 71:1098-9. [PMID: 1048804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
|
49
|
Saperstein G, Leipold HW, Dennis SM. Congenital defects of sheep. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1975; 167:314-22. [PMID: 238924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
|
50
|
|