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Kaur N. An innovative outlook on utilization of agro waste in fabrication of functional nanoparticles for industrial and biological applications: A review. Talanta 2024; 267:125114. [PMID: 37683321 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2023.125114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2023] [Revised: 08/15/2023] [Accepted: 08/22/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023]
Abstract
The burning of an agro waste residue causes air pollution, global warming and lethal effects. To overcome these obstacles, the transformation of agro waste into nanoparticles (NPs) reduces industrial expenses and amplifies environmental sustainability. The concept of green nanotechnology is considered as a versatile tool for the development of valuable products. Although a plethora of literature on the NPs is available, but, still scientists are exploring to design more novel particles possessing unique shape and properties. So, this review basically summarises about the synthesis, characterizations, advantages and outcomes of the various agro waste derived NPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Navpreet Kaur
- Department of Bioinformatics, Goswami Ganesh Dutta Sanatan Dharma College, Sector 32 C, Chandigarh, India.
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Amin F, Javed MF, Ahmad I, Asad O, Khan N, Khan AB, Ali S, Abdullaev S, Awwad FA, Ismail EAA. Utilization of discarded face masks in combination with recycled concrete aggregate and silica fume for sustainable civil construction projects. Sci Rep 2024; 14:449. [PMID: 38172191 PMCID: PMC10764814 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-50946-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2023] [Accepted: 12/28/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024] Open
Abstract
The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has not only had a severe impact on global health but also poses a threat to the environment. This research aims to explore an innovative approach to address the issue of increased waste generated by the pandemic. Specifically, the study investigates the utilization of discarded face masks in combination with recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) and Silica Fume (SFM) in civil construction projects. The disposable face masks were processed by removing the ear loops and nose strips, and then cutting them into small fibers measuring 20 mm in length, 5 mm in width, and 0.46 mm in thickness, resulting in an aspect ratio of 24. Various proportions of SFM and RCA were incorporated into the concrete mix, with a focus on evaluating the compressive strength, split tensile strength, and durability of the resulting material. The findings indicate that the addition of SFM led to improvements in both compressive and split tensile strength, while no significant impact on durability was observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fahad Amin
- Department of Civil Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Faisal Javed
- Department of Civil Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Imtiaz Ahmad
- Department of Civil Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Osama Asad
- Department of Civil Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Nangyal Khan
- Department of Civil Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Abdul Basit Khan
- Department of Civil Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Shahid Ali
- Department of Electronics Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China.
| | - Sherzod Abdullaev
- Engineering School, Central Asian University, Central Asian University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
- Scientific and Innovation Department, ashkent State Pedagogical University named after Nizami, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
| | - Fuad A Awwad
- Department of Quantitative Analysis, College of Business Administration, King Saud University, P.O. Box 71115, 11587, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Emad A A Ismail
- Department of Civil Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan
- Department of Electronics Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
- Engineering School, Central Asian University, Central Asian University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
- Department of Quantitative Analysis, College of Business Administration, King Saud University, P.O. Box 71115, 11587, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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53
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Chang Y, Zhiyun Z, Dengfeng Z, Di Z, Liguo X. Co-treatment of steel slag and oil shale waste in cemented paste backfill: Evaluation of fresh properties, microstructure, and heavy metals immobilization. J Environ Manage 2024; 349:119406. [PMID: 37890302 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2023] [Revised: 09/25/2023] [Accepted: 10/10/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023]
Abstract
The environmentally sustainable treatment of steel slag (SS) and oil shale waste (OSW) is a significant concern in the field of industrial development. The mining industry also faces challenges related to the high costs and carbon emissions associated with ordinary Portland cement (OPC), leading to environmental pollution. To address these challenges, this study aimed to develop a cost-effective and environmentally friendly binder for cemented paste backfill (CPB) by utilizing SS and calcined oil shale waste (COSW) as primary precursors. Extensive investigations were conducted to evaluate the properties of the CPB sample with varying COSW content, including rheological properties, mechanical strength, and microstructure. The binder sample was comprehensively characterized using isothermal calorimetric analysis, X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetry (TG), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Based on systematic experimentation, an optimal blend ratio for the binder was determined, consisting of 60 wt% SS, 15 wt% COSW, 15 wt% phosphogypsum (PG), and 10 wt% OPC. The exceptional performance of the binder was attributed to the substantial formation of precipitated ettringite (AFt), resulting in a more compact structure and improved mechanical strength. Additionally, a sequential extraction test revealed that the heavy metals in the CPB sample were mainly present in the residual fraction, demonstrating the effective immobilization of heavy metals by the binder.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Chang
- Department of Mining Engineering, Luliang University, Lvliang, PR China.
| | - Zhao Zhiyun
- Department of Mining Engineering, Luliang University, Lvliang, PR China
| | - Zhao Dengfeng
- Department of Mining Engineering, Luliang University, Lvliang, PR China
| | - Zhang Di
- China Resources Mixc Lifestyle Services Limited, PR China
| | - Xue Liguo
- Fire and Rescue Brigade of Linxian, PR China
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54
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Aryanti PTP, Nugroho FA, Anwar N, Rusgiyarto F, Phalakornkule C, Kadier A. Integrated bipolar electrocoagulation and PVC-based ultrafiltration membrane process for palm oil mill effluent (POME) treatment. Chemosphere 2024; 347:140637. [PMID: 37952820 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2023] [Revised: 10/02/2023] [Accepted: 11/05/2023] [Indexed: 11/14/2023]
Abstract
In this study, the effectiveness of integrating electrocoagulation (EC) and ultrafiltration (UF) membranes for palm oil mill effluent (POME) wastewater treatment was investigated. The impact of various parameters on contaminant removal efficiency, including electrode configuration (monopolar and bipolar), number of anodes, agitation rate, and current density, was studied. The findings demonstrated that using bipolar (BP) electrodes in the EC reactor improved coagulation efficiency. However, an increase in agitation rate led to a decrease in removal efficiency. The electrode configuration of 2A-2C-2B achieved high contaminant removal with a lower electrode consumption compared to the 4A-2C and 4A-2C-2B configurations. The removal efficiencies for total dissolved solids (TDS), total suspended solids (TSS), chemical oxygen demand (COD), and biological oxygen demand (BOD) were 59.1%, 99.9%, 96.8%, and 96%, respectively. The operating cost for the electrode configuration of 2A-2C-2B was estimated to be 2.71 US$ m-3 at an effluent capacity of 50 m3 d-1 and 20 h d-1 of operating time, while the energy requirement was 6.20 kWh m-3. An increase in operating time from 5 to 24 h d-1 raised the specific operating cost from 2.17 to 2.85 US$ m-3. This study provides valuable insights into optimizing EC and UF processes for POME wastewater treatment, which could have significant implications for sustainable industrial practices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Putu Teta Prihartini Aryanti
- Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Jl. Terusan Jenderal Sudirman, Cimahi, West Java, Indonesia.
| | - Febrianto Adi Nugroho
- Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Jl. Terusan Jenderal Sudirman, Cimahi, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Nadiem Anwar
- Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Jl. Terusan Jenderal Sudirman, Cimahi, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Ferry Rusgiyarto
- Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Jl. Terusan Jenderal Sudirman, Cimahi, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Chantaraporn Phalakornkule
- Department of Chemical Engineering, King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok, Bangkok, 10800, Thailand; Research Center for Circular Products and Energy, King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok, Bangkok, 10800, Thailand
| | - Abudukeremu Kadier
- Laboratory of Environmental Science and Technology, The Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices for Special Environments, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China; Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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55
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Jadhav P, Krishnan S, Kamyab H, Khalid ZB, Bhuyar P, Zularism AW, Nasrullah M. Characterisation of synthesised trimetallic nanoparticles and its influence on anaerobic digestion of palm oil mill effluent. Chemosphere 2024; 346:140512. [PMID: 37879373 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2023] [Revised: 07/20/2023] [Accepted: 10/20/2023] [Indexed: 10/27/2023]
Abstract
The augmentation of biogas production can be achieved by incorporating metallic nanoparticles as additives within anaerobic digestion. The objective of this current study is to examine the synthesis of Fe-Ni-Zn and Fe-Co-Zn trimetallic nanoparticles using the co-precipitation technique and assess its impact on anaerobic digestion using palm oil mill effluent (POME) as carbon source. The structural morphology and size of the synthesised trimetallic nanoparticles were analysed using a range of characterization techniques, such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) . The average size of Fe-Ni-Zn and Fe-Co-Zn were 19-25.5 nm and 19.1-30.5 nm respectively. Further, investigation focused on examining the diverse concentrations of trimetallic nanoparticles, ranging from 0 to 50 mgL-1. The biogas production increased by 55.55% and 60.11% with Fe-Ni-Zn and Fe-Co-Zn trimetallic nanoparticles at 40 mgL-1 and 20 mgL-1, respectively. Moreover, the lowest biogas of 11.11% and 38.11% were found with 10 mgL-1 of Fe-Ni-Zn and Fe-Co-Zn trimetallic nanoparticles. The findings of this study indicated that the trimetallic nanoparticles exhibited interactions with anaerobes, thereby enhancing the degradation process of palm oil mill effluent (POME) and biogas production. The study underscores the potential efficacy of trimetallic nanoparticles as a viable supplement for the promotion of sustainable biogas generation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pramod Jadhav
- Faculty of Civil Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang (UMP) Lebuhraya Tun Razak, 26300, Gambang, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia
| | - Santhana Krishnan
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkla, 90110, Thailand
| | - Hesam Kamyab
- Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism, UTE University, Calle Rumipamba S/N and Bourgeois, Quito, Ecuador; Department of Biomaterials, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, 600 077, India
| | - Zaied Bin Khalid
- School of Civil, Mining, and Environmental Engineering, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, 2522, Australia
| | - Prakash Bhuyar
- International College (MJU-IC), Maejo University, Chiang Mai, 50290, Thailand
| | - A W Zularism
- Faculty of Civil Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang (UMP) Lebuhraya Tun Razak, 26300, Gambang, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia
| | - Mohd Nasrullah
- Faculty of Civil Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang (UMP) Lebuhraya Tun Razak, 26300, Gambang, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia.
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Cuebas‐Irizarry MF, Grunden AM. Streptomyces spp. as biocatalyst sources in pulp and paper and textile industries: Biodegradation, bioconversion and valorization of waste. Microb Biotechnol 2024; 17:e14258. [PMID: 37017414 PMCID: PMC10832569 DOI: 10.1111/1751-7915.14258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2022] [Revised: 03/14/2023] [Accepted: 03/21/2023] [Indexed: 04/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Complex polymers represent a challenge for remediating environmental pollution and an opportunity for microbial-catalysed conversion to generate valorized chemicals. Members of the genus Streptomyces are of interest because of their potential use in biotechnological applications. Their versatility makes them excellent sources of biocatalysts for environmentally responsible bioconversion, as they have a broad substrate range and are active over a wide range of pH and temperature. Most Streptomyces studies have focused on the isolation of strains, recombinant work and enzyme characterization for evaluating their potential for biotechnological application. This review discusses reports of Streptomyces-based technologies for use in the textile and pulp-milling industry and describes the challenges and recent advances aimed at achieving better biodegradation methods featuring these microbial catalysts. The principal points to be discussed are (1) Streptomyces' enzymes for use in dye decolorization and lignocellulosic biodegradation, (2) biotechnological processes for textile and pulp and paper waste treatment and (3) challenges and advances for textile and pulp and paper effluent treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mara F. Cuebas‐Irizarry
- Department of Plant and Microbial BiologyNorth Carolina State UniversityPlant Sciences Building Rm 2323, 840 Oval DrRaleighNorth Carolina27606USA
| | - Amy M. Grunden
- Department of Plant and Microbial BiologyNorth Carolina State UniversityPlant Sciences Building Rm 2323, 840 Oval DrRaleighNorth Carolina27606USA
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Susanna James M, Garg A. Performance of electro-Fenton process for the treatment of synthetic sulphidic spent caustic waste stream generated from petroleum refineries. Chemosphere 2024; 346:140572. [PMID: 38303390 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2023] [Revised: 09/30/2023] [Accepted: 10/26/2023] [Indexed: 02/03/2024]
Abstract
Sulphidic spent caustic (SSC) is an alkaline waste stream which is generated during caustic scrubbing of liquefied petroleum gas and ethylene products. Due to presence of high concentrations of sulphides and phenols, the waste stream requires proper treatment before mixing with the low strength wastewater streams produced from other refinery operations. Electrochemical process is an emerging treatment method that can work efficiently at ambient conditions. The present study reports performance of electro-Fenton (EF) process for the treatment of synthetic SSC wastewater (sulphides = 10 g L-1, phenol = 2 g L-1 and pH = 12.9). The EF runs were carried out for 2 h duration in a reactor equipped with iron electrodes. The effects of H2O2 dose (0.26-1.3 M), current density (1-20 mA cm-2), pH (4.5-12.9) and stirring speed (100-1000 rpm) were investigated on removal of pollutants. The H2O2 was rapidly consumed in initial 30 min during which the significant fraction of the pollutants was degraded or removed. The optimum conditions for EF process were found to be as follows: pH = 4.5, H2O2 dose = 1.05 M, current density = 5 mA cm-2 and stirring speed = 500 rpm. At these conditions, the maximum sulphide and phenol removals from the wastewater were 98% and 91%, respectively. The results will be helpful to the wastewater treatment plant operators worldwide dealing with high concentrations of such pollutants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Merin Susanna James
- Environmental Science and Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay, Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400076, India.
| | - Anurag Garg
- Environmental Science and Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay, Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400076, India.
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Kallawar GA, Bhanvase BA. A review on existing and emerging approaches for textile wastewater treatments: challenges and future perspectives. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2024; 31:1748-1789. [PMID: 38055170 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-31175-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2023] [Accepted: 11/18/2023] [Indexed: 12/07/2023]
Abstract
This comprehensive review explores the complex environment of textile wastewater treatment technologies, highlighting both well-established and emerging techniques. Textile wastewater poses a significant environmental challenge, containing diverse contaminants and chemicals. The review presents a detailed examination of conventional treatments such as coagulation, flocculation, and biological processes, highlighting their effectiveness and limitations. In textile industry, various textile operations such as sizing, de-sizing, dyeing, bleaching, and mercerization consume large quantities of water generating effluent high in color, chemical oxygen demand, and solids. The dyes, mordants, and variety of other chemicals used in textile processing lead to effluent variable in characteristics. Furthermore, it explores innovative and emerging techniques, including advanced oxidation processes, membrane filtration, and nanotechnology-based solutions. Future perspectives in textile wastewater treatment are discussed in-depth, emphasizing the importance of interdisciplinary research, technological advancements, and the integration of circular economy principles. Numerous dyes used in the textile industry have been shown to have mutagenic, cytotoxic, and ecotoxic potential in studies. Therefore, it is necessary to assess the methods used to remediate textile waste water. Major topics including the chemical composition of textile waste water, the chemistry of the dye molecules, the selection of a treatment technique, the benefits and drawbacks of the various treatment options, and the cost of operation are also addressed. Overall, this review offers a valuable resource for researchers and industry professionals working in the textile industry, pointing towards a more sustainable and environmentally responsible future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gauri A Kallawar
- Department of Chemical Technology, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar, Marathwada University, Chatrapati Sambhajinagar, 431004, MS, India
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Laxminarayan Innovation Technological University (Formerly Laxminarayan Institute of Technology), Nagpur, 440033, MS, India
| | - Bharat A Bhanvase
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Laxminarayan Innovation Technological University (Formerly Laxminarayan Institute of Technology), Nagpur, 440033, MS, India.
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Eddaoukhi A, Berradi M, El Rhayam Y, Rissouli L, Grou M, El Yacoubi A, Bouraada K, Zerrouk MH, El Bachiri A, Nassali H. Characterizing and optimizing adsorption for olive mill wastewater processing in Loukkos, Morocco. Environ Monit Assess 2023; 196:25. [PMID: 38064017 DOI: 10.1007/s10661-023-12179-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2023] [Accepted: 11/22/2023] [Indexed: 12/18/2023]
Abstract
The present research consists of studying the characterization and treatment of the olive mill wastewater (OMWW) resulting from the olive industries of the region of Loukkos, Morocco. According to the national plan for green Morocco, the annual volumes of OMWW discharges increase with the expansion of the areas of olive plantations compared to agricultural activities. The study of the organic, mineral, and microbiological composition of the obtained OMWW showed that they are rich in microbiological (FMAT, Let M., and B.L.), mineral (total Kjeldhal nitrogen, orthophosphate, total phosphorus, sodium, potassium, calcium, copper, iron, zinc, manganese, and lead ions), and organic (COD, BOD5, and polyphenols) micropollutants with very high percentages that are higher than the standards in force. The treatment used in this study is the combined process of aerated lagooning/adsorption using powdered activated carbon after optimization of the experimental parameters (mass concentration of activated carbon (AC) and agitation rapidity (Ar)) by experiment design method. The obtained physicochemical parameters, such as pH, total suspended solids (TSS), chemical oxygen demand (COD), rate of discoloration, and polyphenol content of raw OMWW, were 4.87, 0.63, 80.3, 0.8, and 1.45 g/l, respectively. The results of these parameters for the treated OMWW were obtained in the order of 6.10, 0.22, 28, 0.28, and 0.44 g/l for pH, TSS, COD, discoloration rate, and polyphenol content, respectively. These results show that the proposed treatment significantly reduced acidity, TSS, COD, discoloration rate, and polyphenol contents, with a performance of about 25.26, 65, 65.13, 65, and 69.65%, respectively. This indicates that there is significant performance in the processing of exploited OMWW.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdesselam Eddaoukhi
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Process Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Tofaïl University, P.O. Box 14000, Kenitra, Morocco
| | - Mohamed Berradi
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Catalysis and Environment, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Tofaïl University, P.O. Box 14000, Kenitra, Morocco.
| | - Youssef El Rhayam
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Catalysis and Environment, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Tofaïl University, P.O. Box 14000, Kenitra, Morocco
| | - Lama Rissouli
- Laboratory of Physico-Chemistry Materials, Natural Substances and Environment, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Abdel Malek University Essaadi, P.O. Box 416, 9000, Tangier, Morocco
- Laboratory of Pesticide Residues, Unit of Research on Nuclear Techniques, Environment and Quality, Regional Center for Agronomic Research of National Institute for Agronomic Research, P.O. Box 9010, Tangier, Morocco
| | - Mohamed Grou
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Process Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Tofaïl University, P.O. Box 14000, Kenitra, Morocco
| | - Ahmed El Yacoubi
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Process Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Tofaïl University, P.O. Box 14000, Kenitra, Morocco.
- Laboratory of Chemistry, Environment, and Chemistry of Solid Minerals, Faculty of Sciences, Mohamed First University, P.O. Box 524, 60000, Oujda, Morocco.
| | - Khalid Bouraada
- Department of Life Sciences, Polydisciplinary Faculty of Larache, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, P.O. Box 93000, Tetaouan, Morocco
| | - Mohammed Hassani Zerrouk
- Laboratory of Environmental Technologies, Biotechnology and Valorization of Bio-resources, Faculty of Science and Technology of Al-Houceima, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, P.O. Box 93000, Tetaouan, Morocco
| | - Abderrahim El Bachiri
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Catalysis and Environment, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Tofaïl University, P.O. Box 14000, Kenitra, Morocco
- University Department, Royal Naval School of Marine Engineering, Boulevard Sour-Jdid, P.O. Box 16314, 20000, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - Hakima Nassali
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Process Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Tofaïl University, P.O. Box 14000, Kenitra, Morocco
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Bibi F, Ilyas N, Saeed M, Shabir S, Shati AA, Alfaifi MY, Amesho KTT, Chowdhury S, Sayyed RZ. Innovative production of value-added products using agro-industrial wastes via solid-state fermentation. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2023; 30:125197-125213. [PMID: 37482589 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-28765-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2022] [Accepted: 07/08/2023] [Indexed: 07/25/2023]
Abstract
The prevalence of organic solid waste worldwide has turned into a problem that requires comprehensive treatment on all fronts. The amount of agricultural waste generated by agro-based industries has more than triplet. It not only pollutes the environment but also wastes a lot of beneficial biomass resources. These wastes may be utilized as a different option/source for the manufacturing of many goods, including biogas, biofertilizers, biofuel, mushrooms and tempeh as the primary ingredients in numerous industries. Utilizing agro-industrial wastes as good raw materials may provide cost reduction and lower environmental pollution levels. Agro-industrial wastes are converted into biofuels, enzymes, vitamin supplements, antioxidants, livestock feed, antibiotics, biofertilizers and other compounds via solid-state fermentation (SSF). By definition, SSF is a method used when there is little to no free water available. As a result, it permits the use of solid materials as biotransformation substrates. Through SSF methods, a variety of microorganisms are employed to produce these worthwhile things. SSFs are therefore reviewed and discussed along with their impact on the production of value-added items. This review will provide thorough essential details information on recycling and the use of agricultural waste.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatima Bibi
- Department of Botany, PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, 46300, Pakistan
| | - Noshin Ilyas
- Department of Botany, PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, 46300, Pakistan.
| | - Maimona Saeed
- Department of Botany, PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, 46300, Pakistan
- Department of Botany, GC Women University, Sialkot, Pakistan
| | - Sumera Shabir
- Department of Botany, PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, 46300, Pakistan
| | - Ali A Shati
- Biology Department, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, 9004, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammad Y Alfaifi
- Biology Department, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, 9004, Saudi Arabia
| | - Kassian T T Amesho
- Institute of Environmental Engineering, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Taiwan
- Center for Emerging Contaminants Research, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Taiwan
- Tshwane School for Business and Society, Faculty of Management of Sciences, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria, South Africa
- The International University of Management, Centre for Environmental Studies, Main Campus, Dorado Park Ext 1, Windhoek, Namibia
- Regent Business School, Durban, 4001, South Africa
- Destinies Biomass Energy and Farming Pty Ltd, P.O. Box 7387, Swakomund, Namibia
| | - Subrata Chowdhury
- Department of MCA, Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering and Technology, Chittoor, India
| | - Riyazali Zafarali Sayyed
- Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, INTI International University, 71800, Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
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Nguyen LH, Tran TVN, Hoang MG, Nguyen HG, Tong TK, Isobe Y, Kawasaki M, Ishigaki T, Kawamoto K. Material and monetary flows of construction and demolition waste and assessment on physical and environmental properties of illegally dumped construction and demolition waste in Hanoi. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2023; 30:125965-125976. [PMID: 38008831 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-30978-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2023] [Accepted: 11/05/2023] [Indexed: 11/28/2023]
Abstract
The main aim of this study is to investigate the material and monetary flows of CDW management and to characterize the distribution of illegally dumped CDW in Hanoi. Construction and demolition waste management has become a source of much concern to the urban authorities and citizens of big cities in Vietnam. It is estimated that 3000 t of CDW were generated per day from construction and demolition activities in Hanoi, but only 45% of the CDW was received at official landfills, while 55% of the CDW was disposed of elsewhere. The consequences of improper waste management are potentially alarming. The study conducted interviews to identify the material and cash flow associated with licensed and unlicensed contractors in CDW classification, transportation, treatment, and disposal, to characterize the distribution of illegally dumped CDW in two districts in Hanoi (urban and suburban districts), and to assess the composition of dumped CDW and environmental assessment of illegally dumped CDW by chemical analyses such as leaching and content tests. The study concluded that illegal dumping was performed mostly by unlicensed private companies. The illegally dumped CDW was mostly composed of mixed materials such as concrete, bricks, stones, and some hazardous materials such as asbestos and gypsum were found. The environmental concern of illegally dumped CDW was mostly dust, blockage of water ways, and inundation of increased suspended solids, whereas the heavy metal leaching concentration of all samples was below the environmental standards in Vietnam.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lan Huong Nguyen
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Hanoi University of Civil Engineering, No. 55, Giai Phong Street, Hai Ba Trung District, Hanoi, 10000, Vietnam
| | - Thi Viet Nga Tran
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Hanoi University of Civil Engineering, No. 55, Giai Phong Street, Hai Ba Trung District, Hanoi, 10000, Vietnam.
| | - Minh Giang Hoang
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Hanoi University of Civil Engineering, No. 55, Giai Phong Street, Hai Ba Trung District, Hanoi, 10000, Vietnam
| | - Hoang Giang Nguyen
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Hanoi University of Civil Engineering, No. 55, Giai Phong Street, Hai Ba Trung District, Hanoi, 10000, Vietnam
| | - Ton Kien Tong
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Hanoi University of Civil Engineering, No. 55, Giai Phong Street, Hai Ba Trung District, Hanoi, 10000, Vietnam
| | - Yugo Isobe
- Center for Environmental Science in Saitama, 914 Kamitanadare, Kazo, Saitama, 3470115, Japan
| | - Mikio Kawasaki
- Center for Environmental Science in Saitama, 914 Kamitanadare, Kazo, Saitama, 3470115, Japan
| | - Tomonori Ishigaki
- National Institute for Environmental Studies, 16-2 Onogawa, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 3058506, Japan
| | - Ken Kawamoto
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, 255 Shimo-Okubo, Saitama, 3388570, Japan
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Yong Q, Wu H, Wang J, Chen R, Yu B, Zuo J, Du L. Automatic identification of illegal construction and demolition waste landfills: A computer vision approach. Waste Manag 2023; 172:267-277. [PMID: 37925929 DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2023.10.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2023] [Revised: 10/11/2023] [Accepted: 10/25/2023] [Indexed: 11/07/2023]
Abstract
Dozens of landslide accidents are reported at construction and demolition waste (CDW) landfills worldwide every year. Those accidents could be avoided via timely inspection in which the identification of illegal CDW landfills at a large scale plays a critical role. Traditional field surveys are time-consuming, labor-intensive, which is not effective in large-scale detection of landfills. To address this issue, a methodology is proposed in this study for the automatic identification of CDW landfills in large-scale areas by utilizing semantic segmentation of remote sensing imagery. Deep learning is employed to achieve automatic identification and a case study is conducted to showcase the models. The results shown that: (1) The model proposed in this study can effectively identify CDW landfills, with an accuracy of 96.30 % and an IoU of 74.60 %. (2) DeepLabV3+ demonstrated superior performance over Pspnet and HRNet, though HRNet approached DeepLabV3+ in performance with appropriate optimizations. (3) Case study results indicate the potential existence of 52 CDW landfills in Shenzhen, includng 4 official landfills and 48 suspected illegal CDW landfills, mainly in Longhua, Guangming, and Baoan districts. The method proposed in this study provides an effective approache to identify large-scale illegal CDW landfills and has great significance for supervising CDW landfills.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiaoqiao Yong
- College of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China; Sino-Australia Joint Research Centre in BIM and Smart Construction, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
| | - Huanyu Wu
- College of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China; Sino-Australia Joint Research Centre in BIM and Smart Construction, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China.
| | - Jiayuan Wang
- College of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China; Sino-Australia Joint Research Centre in BIM and Smart Construction, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
| | - Run Chen
- College of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China; Sino-Australia Joint Research Centre in BIM and Smart Construction, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
| | - Bo Yu
- School of Architecture Engineering, Shenzhen Polytechnic University, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Jian Zuo
- School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, The University of Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia
| | - Linwei Du
- School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, The University of Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia
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Chalaris M, Gkika DA, Tolkou AK, Kyzas GZ. Advancements and sustainable strategies for the treatment and management of wastewaters from metallurgical industries: an overview. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2023; 30:119627-119653. [PMID: 37962753 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-30891-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2023] [Accepted: 11/01/2023] [Indexed: 11/15/2023]
Abstract
Metallurgy is pivotal for societal progress, yet it yields wastewater laden with hazardous compounds. Adhering to stringent environmental mandates, the scientific and industrial sectors are actively researching resilient treatment and disposal solutions for metallurgical effluents. The primary origins of organic pollutants within the metallurgical sector include processes such as coke quenching, steel rolling, solvent extraction, and electroplating. This article provides a detailed analysis of strategies for treating steel industry waste in wastewater treatment. Recent advancements in membrane technologies, adsorption, and various other processes for removing hazardous pollutants from steel industrial wastewater are comprehensively reviewed. The literature review reveals that advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) demonstrate superior effectiveness in eliminating persistent contaminants. However, the major challenges to their industrial-scale implementation are their cost and scalability. Additionally, it was discovered that employing a series of biological reactors instead of single-step biological processes enhances command over microbial communities and operating variables, thus boosting the efficacy of the treatment mechanism (e.g., achieving a chemical oxygen demand (COD) elimination rate of over 90%). This review seeks to conduct an in-depth examination of the current state of treating metallurgical wastewater, with a particular emphasis on strategies for pollutant removal. These pollutants exhibit distinct features influenced by the technologies and workflows unique to their respective processes, including factors such as their composition, physicochemical properties, and concentrations. Therefore, it is of utmost importance for customized treatment and disposal approaches, which are the central focus of this review. In this context, we will explore these methods, highlighting their advantages and characteristics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michail Chalaris
- Hephaestus Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, International Hellenic University, Kavala, Greece.
| | - Despina A Gkika
- Hephaestus Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, International Hellenic University, Kavala, Greece
| | - Athanasia K Tolkou
- Hephaestus Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, International Hellenic University, Kavala, Greece
| | - George Z Kyzas
- Hephaestus Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, International Hellenic University, Kavala, Greece
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Zhang Z, Zhou D, He J, He Y, Yu C, Long Y, Shen D, Yao J, Chen H. Insight into the impact of industrial waste co-disposal with MSW on groundwater contamination at the open solid waste dumping sites. Chemosphere 2023; 344:140429. [PMID: 37832883 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2023] [Revised: 10/06/2023] [Accepted: 10/10/2023] [Indexed: 10/15/2023]
Abstract
Due to the lack of normalized management, industrial waste is often co-disposed at open solid waste dumping sites, which could aggravate the groundwater pollution. In this study, 5 practical open solid waste dumping sites dealing with municipal solid wastes (MSW) (2 of 5) and industrial wastes mixed with MSW (3 of 5) were chosen to investigate the effect of waste co-disposal on the groundwater contamination. The industrial waste was mainly from rubber production, leather production, machinery industry, pharmaceutical industry and plastic production. 3 to 6 groundwater wells were excavated from each dumping site and 148 indices were analyzed, including regular chemicals, heavy metals, biological pollutants, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs) and pesticide residues. Nemerow index analysis showed that 5 indices were severely polluted in the groundwater from every industrial waste co-disposal landfill, while only 0 and 1 severely polluted index was found for the two MSW landfill, respectively. The principal component analysis (PCA) analysis indicated that 2 biological pollutant (plate-counting bacteria (TPB) and total coliforms (TCs)), 4 chemical pollutants (permanganate index, ammonia, S2- and petroleum) were closely connected with the disposal of industrial waste. Besides, co-disposal of industrial waste also brought in series of PAHs and dichloromethane, with di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate exceeding the standard limit (10.5 mg L-1). Attention should be paid to TPB and TCs, whose maximal concentrations exceeded the standard limit by extraordinary 3200 and 1600 times, respectively. The distribution pattern of the pollutants showed that the biological pollutants at the downstream area, and chemical pollutants at the leakage points exhibited the highest concentration, which indicated the downstream area and seepage points should be specially concerned for the industry waste co-disposed dumping sites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhicheng Zhang
- Engineering Technology Center for Pollution Prevention and Control of Taizhou, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, 318000, China
| | - Dandan Zhou
- Engineering Technology Center for Pollution Prevention and Control of Taizhou, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, 318000, China
| | - Jian He
- Engineering Technology Center for Pollution Prevention and Control of Taizhou, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, 318000, China
| | - Ying He
- Engineering Technology Center for Pollution Prevention and Control of Taizhou, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, 318000, China
| | - Changqi Yu
- Engineering Technology Center for Pollution Prevention and Control of Taizhou, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, 318000, China
| | - Yuyang Long
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Treatment and Recycling, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, 310018, China
| | - Dongsheng Shen
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Treatment and Recycling, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, 310018, China
| | - Jun Yao
- Engineering Technology Center for Pollution Prevention and Control of Taizhou, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, 318000, China.
| | - Hui Chen
- Engineering Technology Center for Pollution Prevention and Control of Taizhou, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, 318000, China.
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Yazici Guvenc S, Tunc S. Alternative treatment of olive mill wastewater by combined sulfate radical-based advanced electrocoagulation processes. Water Environ Res 2023; 95:e10951. [PMID: 38031510 DOI: 10.1002/wer.10951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2023] [Revised: 10/29/2023] [Accepted: 11/03/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this study is to investigate the performance of advanced electrocoagulation (EC) process for the treatment of olive mill wastewater. In EC process, iron plates were used as electrodes, and peroxydisulfate (PS) and peroxymonosulfate (PMS) were added as oxidants. The effects of the initial pH value, current density, oxidant dose, and electrolysis time were optimized for pollutant removal from olive mill wastewater by EC-PS and EC-PMS processes. Control experiments showed that addition of oxidants to the conventional EC process increased the pollutant removal efficiency. Classical optimization method was used to determine optimum conditions, which were initial pH 4, current density 40 mA/cm2 , oxidant dose 5 g/L, and electrolysis time 30 min for both processes. Under these conditions, EC-PS and EC-PMS processes achieved 50.5% and 48.9% chemical oxygen demand (COD), 93.8% and 89.3% total phenol, 87.7% and 83% UV254 , and 74.5% and 64.1% total suspended solid removal efficiencies. Quenching experiments were performed to determine the dominant radical species participating in the processes. It was observed that hydroxyl and sulfate radicals were involved in both processes but hydroxyl radicals were more active. Specific energy consumption was calculated as 5.90 kWh/kg COD for EC process, 4.95 kWh/kg COD for EC-PS process, and 5.20 kWh/kg COD for EC-PMS process. The organic removal/sludge ratio of EC-PS process was found to be higher with 17.5 g/L value. Although the application of EC-PS and EC-PMS processes alone is insufficient to meet the discharge limits, they have been found to be effective in olive mill wastewater treatment. PRACTITIONER POINTS: Peroxydisulfate (PS) and peroxymonosulfate (PMS)-based advanced electrocoagulation (EC) was used in olive mill wastewater treatment. 50.5% chemical oxygen demand (COD), 93.8% TP, 87.7% UV254 , and 74.5% TSS removals were achieved by EC-PS. 48.9% COD, 89.3% TP, 83% UV254 , and 64.1% TSS removals were obtained by EC-PMS. Hydroxyl and sulfate radicals were involved in both processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Senem Yazici Guvenc
- Faculty of Civil Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Esenler, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Sinan Tunc
- Faculty of Civil Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Esenler, Istanbul, Turkey
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66
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Pu Y, Li L, Shi X, Wang Q, Abomohra A. A comparative life cycle assessment on recycled concrete aggregates modified by accelerated carbonation treatment and traditional methods. Waste Manag 2023; 172:235-244. [PMID: 37924599 DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2023.10.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2023] [Revised: 10/17/2023] [Accepted: 10/30/2023] [Indexed: 11/06/2023]
Abstract
Recycling of construction and demolition wastes contributes to achieve carbon summit and carbon neutrality early in the construction industry. Accelerated carbonation is a promising new technology for enhancing the properties of recycled concrete aggregates (RCAs) as well as mitigating global warming. This study performed a comparative life cycle assessment on RCAs modified by accelerated carbonation treatment and traditional methods. The effect of different treatment methods on environmental impacts of concrete was evaluated. The key contributors of environmental impacts for concrete incorporating carbonated RCAs were identified. Moreover, a sensitivity analysis on the transport distance of concrete incorporating carbonated RCAs was conducted. Results demonstrated that incorporating carbonated RCAs could significantly reduce the energy demand, environmental impacts and environmental cost compared with natural aggregate concrete. Accelerated carbonation treatment exhibited greater potential than the normal two-stage crushing and heating treatment in mitigating environmental burden, especially for the global warming potential. Cement production and transportation were the primary contributors to environmental impacts of concrete incorporating carbonated RCAs. Sensitivity analysis indicated incorporating carbonated RCAs as alternatives of natural aggregates contributes to lower the environmental impacts of concrete when the natural aggregates are far from urban areas while the recycling center is near the city.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunhui Pu
- School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China; College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
| | - Lang Li
- College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Xiaoshuang Shi
- College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Qingyuan Wang
- School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China; College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
| | - Abdelfatah Abomohra
- School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
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He B, Zhu X, Cang Z, Liu Y, Lei Y, Chen Z, Wang Y, Zheng Y, Cang D, Zhang L. Interpretation and Prediction of the CO 2 Sequestration of Steel Slag by Machine Learning. Environ Sci Technol 2023; 57:17940-17949. [PMID: 37624988 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.2c06133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/27/2023]
Abstract
The utilization of steel slag for CO2 sequestration is an effective way to reduce carbon emissions. The reactivity of steel slag in CO2 sequestration depends mainly on material and process parameters. However, there are many puzzles in regard to practical applications due to the different evaluations of process parameters and the lack of investigation of material parameters. In this study, 318 samples were collected to investigate the interactive influence of 12 factors on the carbonation reactivity of steel slag by machine learning with SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP). Multilayer perceptron (MLP), random forest, and support vector regression models were built to predict the slurry-phase CO2 sequestration of steel slag. The MLP model performed well in terms of prediction ability and generalization with comprehensive interpretability. The SHAP results showed that the impact of the process parameters was greater than that of the material parameters. Interestingly, the iron ore phase of steel slag was revealed to have a positive effect on steel slag carbonation by SHAP analysis. Combined with previous literature, the carbonation mechanism of steel slag was proposed. Quantitative analysis based on SHAP indicated that steel slag had good carbonation reactivity when the mass fractions of "CaO + MgO", "SiO2 + Al2O3", "Fe2O3", and "MnO" varied from 50-55%, 10-15%, 30-35%, and <5%, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bingyang He
- School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Xingyu Zhu
- Department of Electronic and Information Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China
| | - Zhizhi Cang
- Beijing Building Materials Academy of Sciences Research, Beijing 100041, PR China
| | - Yang Liu
- School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Yuxin Lei
- School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Zhaohou Chen
- School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Yanlin Wang
- School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Yongchao Zheng
- Beijing Building Materials Academy of Sciences Research, Beijing 100041, PR China
| | - Daqiang Cang
- School of Metallurgy and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Lingling Zhang
- School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
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68
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de Almeida EM, Mota JD, Menegolla C, Piovesan MA, Müller C, Zimmer A, Korf EP. Use of sludge from the vehicle industry and its encapsulation of toxic metals in ceramic products. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2023; 30:116325-116335. [PMID: 37910360 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-30669-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2023] [Accepted: 10/20/2023] [Indexed: 11/03/2023]
Abstract
Despite the various existing studies with wastes from wastewater treatment plants for the production of bricks, there is still a lack of further studies on the technological characterization and application only of hazardous industrial wastes from the treatment of wastewater from the metal-processing automotive industry in the stabilization/solidification with ceramic materials. Therefore, the objective of this work was to evaluate the use of waste from the treatment of wastewater from the metal processing automotive industry for the production of red ceramics by evaluating the mechanical behavior and the potential for encapsulation of contaminants. The waste was originally classified as Class I-Hazardous due to the presence of Se. A clay with a clayey-silty character was used to produce ceramic test specimens by pressing and calcining at 950 °C. In the production of these test specimens, the clay was replaced with 0%, 5%, and 10% waste, and the mechanical properties of linear shrinkage, apparent porosity, water absorption, and three-point flexural strength of the test specimens, as well as the mineralogical, chemical, and microstructural composition such as the leaching of contaminants and potential encapsulation of all test specimens were evaluated. The results showed that after incorporation into the red ceramic, the wastes led to a reduction in flexural strength associated with greater water absorption and porosity, the higher the incorporated percentage. Changes in mineralogy and chemical composition were observed but did not affect microstructure and mechanical properties. The samples did not show metal leaching above national and international standards for toxicity and limits for groundwater and human consumption. It can be concluded that the use of up to 5% of the waste as a replacement for clay meets the requirements for good mechanical performance and encapsulation of the metals originally present in the waste.
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Affiliation(s)
- Everaldo Mello de Almeida
- Graduate Program in Environmental Science and Technology, Federal University of Fronteira Sul, Erechim, RS, 99700-970, Brazil
| | - Jonas Duarte Mota
- Undergraduate Program in Environmental and Sanitary Engineering, Federal University of Fronteira Sul, Erechim, RS, 99700-970, Brazil
| | - Carolina Menegolla
- Undergraduate Program in Environmental and Sanitary Engineering, Federal University of Fronteira Sul, Erechim, RS, 99700-970, Brazil
| | - Maria Alice Piovesan
- Undergraduate Program in Environmental and Sanitary Engineering, Federal University of Fronteira Sul, Erechim, RS, 99700-970, Brazil
| | - Caroline Müller
- Graduate Program in Environmental Science and Technology, Federal University of Fronteira Sul, Erechim, RS, 99700-970, Brazil
| | - André Zimmer
- Graduate Program in Materials Engineering & Technology, Feliz, RS, 95770-000, Brazil
| | - Eduardo Pavan Korf
- Graduate Program in Environmental Science and Technology, Federal University of Fronteira Sul, Erechim, RS, 99700-970, Brazil.
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Arathanaikotti D, Ramesh RR, Ponnuvel M, Rathinam A. Synthesis and crosslinking of collagen using 4-3,4,5-tris(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)benzamido)benzenesulfonic acid for the development of robust metal-free leather. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2023; 30:115310-115321. [PMID: 37884713 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-30505-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2023] [Accepted: 10/12/2023] [Indexed: 10/28/2023]
Abstract
The leather manufacturing sector is actively pursuing organic alternatives to replace the utilization of inorganic tanning chemicals such as chromium, zirconium, and aluminum due to concerns over their environmental impact. Although glutaraldehyde has been considered a feasible alternative, it still falls short in providing the leather with greater tensile properties and is also considered to be toxic. In this study, we report the synthesis of a sulfonated gallic acid-based epoxide (GSE) and evaluate its performance as a metal-free tanning compound. The synthesized compound was subjected to comprehensive characterization using FTIR (functional group), ESI-MS (molecular weight), and NMR (chemical environment) spectroscopy. Furthermore, the leather treated with GSE demonstrated organoleptic and physical properties that were comparable to those achieved with glutaraldehyde tanning systems. SEM analysis of the GSE-tanned leather exhibited a homogeneous distribution pattern, confirming the stability of the collagen. In addition, the hydrothermal stability temperature of leather crosslinked with epoxide was found to be 83 ± 2 °C. The wastewater generated from the GSE tanning process exhibited a BOD to COD ratio of 0.35 ± 0.04, indicating its high treatability. The results showed that the GSE tanning system provided better tanning efficiency and improved crosslinking and thermal stability without the use of metal salts. Furthermore, the use of GSE as a tanning agent offers several advantages, such as easy availability, biodegradability, and low toxicity, making it a sustainable and environment-friendly option for the leather industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deepika Arathanaikotti
- Leather Process Technology Department, CSIR - Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600020, India
- Department of Leather Technology, A.C. Tech (Housed at CSIR-CLRI, Anna University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600025, India
| | - Renganath Rao Ramesh
- Leather Process Technology Department, CSIR - Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600020, India
- Department of Leather Technology, A.C. Tech (Housed at CSIR-CLRI, Anna University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600025, India
| | - Muthukumaran Ponnuvel
- Leather Process Technology Department, CSIR - Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600020, India
| | - Aravindhan Rathinam
- Leather Process Technology Department, CSIR - Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600020, India.
- Department of Leather Technology, A.C. Tech (Housed at CSIR-CLRI, Anna University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600025, India.
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70
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Sanchez-Ramos D, López-Bellido Garrido FJ, Acosta Hernández I, Rodríguez Romero L, Villaseñor Camacho J, Fernández-Morales FJ. Sustainable use of wastes as reactive material in permeable reactive barrier for remediation of acid mine drainage: Batch and continuous studies. J Environ Manage 2023; 345:118765. [PMID: 37604103 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2023] [Revised: 07/21/2023] [Accepted: 08/09/2023] [Indexed: 08/23/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this work was to evaluate the feasibility of the use of different industrial and agricultural wastes as reactive materials in Permeable Reactive Barriers (PRB) for Acid Mine Drainage (AMD) remediation. Sugar foam (SF), paper mill sludge (PMS), drinking water sludge (DWS) and olive mill waste (OMW) were evaluated in terms of pH neutralization and metal removal from AMD. Laboratory batch tests and continuous pilot scale up-flow columns containing 82% of Volcanic Slag (VS), as porous fill material, and 18% w/w of one of the industrial and agricultural wastes previously indicated, were tested. From the batch tests it was observed that the reactive material presenting the best results were the SF and the PMS. The results obtained in all the PRB were accurately described by a pseudo-first order model, presenting coefficient of determination higher than 0.96 in all the cases. During the continuous operation of the PRB, the porosity and hydraulic retention time (HRT) of most of the up-flow columns strongly decreased due to chemical precipitation and biofilm growth. The SF presented a significant number of fine particles that were washed out by the liquid flow, generating an effluent with very high total suspended solid concentration. Despite SF was the material with the highest alkalinity potential, the reduction of the HRT limited its neutralization and metal removal capacity. PMS and DWS presented the best pollutant removal yields in the continuous operation of the PRB, ranging from 55 to 99% and 55-95% (except in the case of the Mn), respectively. These results allowed the metal removal from the AMD. Additionally, these wastes presented very good biological sulphate reduction. Based on these results, the use of PMS and DWS as reactive material in PRB would allow to simultaneously valorise the industrial waste, which is very interesting within the circular economy framework, and to remove metals from the AMD by means of a low-cost and environmentally sustainable procedure.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Sanchez-Ramos
- Research Group on Hydroecology, School of Civil Engineering, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Avenida Camilo José Cela S/N 13071, Ciudad Real, Spain
| | - F J López-Bellido Garrido
- Department of Plant Production and Agricultural Technology, School of Agricultural Engineering, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Ronda de Calatrava, s/n, 13003, Ciudad Real, Spain
| | - I Acosta Hernández
- Chemical Engineering Department, Chemical and Environmental Technology Institute (ITQUIMA), University of Castilla-La Mancha, Avenida Camilo José Cela S/N 13071, Ciudad Real, Spain
| | - L Rodríguez Romero
- Chemical Engineering Department, Chemical and Environmental Technology Institute (ITQUIMA), University of Castilla-La Mancha, Avenida Camilo José Cela S/N 13071, Ciudad Real, Spain
| | - J Villaseñor Camacho
- Chemical Engineering Department, Chemical and Environmental Technology Institute (ITQUIMA), University of Castilla-La Mancha, Avenida Camilo José Cela S/N 13071, Ciudad Real, Spain
| | - F J Fernández-Morales
- Chemical Engineering Department, Chemical and Environmental Technology Institute (ITQUIMA), University of Castilla-La Mancha, Avenida Camilo José Cela S/N 13071, Ciudad Real, Spain.
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Zulfahmi I, El Rahimi SA, Suherman SD, Almunawarah A, Sardi A, Helmi K, Nafis B, Perdana AW, Adani KH, Admaja Nasution IA, Sumon KA, Rahman MM. Acute toxicity of palm oil mill effluent on zebrafish (Danio rerio Hamilton-Buchanan, 1822): Growth performance, behavioral responses and histopathological lesions. Chemosphere 2023; 340:139788. [PMID: 37574082 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2023] [Revised: 08/08/2023] [Accepted: 08/09/2023] [Indexed: 08/15/2023]
Abstract
Evaluating the toxicity of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) is critical as part of the effort to develop waste management regulations for the palm oil industry. In this study, we investigated the acute toxicity of POME on growth performance, behavioral response, and histopathology of gill and liver tissues of zebrafish (Danio rerio). In total, 550 adult male zebrafish were used for the toxicity experiment including range finding test, acute toxicity test, growth performance and behaviour test. Static non-renewal acute toxicity bioassays were conducted by exposing fish to POME (1.584-9.968 mL/L) for 96 h. Growth performance, behavior response, and histopathological lesions in untreated and POME treated (96-h LC50: 5.156 mL/L) fish were measured at 24, 48, 72 and 96 h. Time-dependent significant decline in body length and body weight of POME-exposed zebrafish was observed. Furthermore, several behavioral changes were recorded, including hyperactivity, loss of balance, excessive mucus secretion, and depigmentation. Decreasing operculum movement and oxygen consumption rate as well as alterations in gill tissues (i.e. hyperplasia, hypertrophy, hemorrhage, and necrosis) of POME-exposed zebrafish were observed, suggesting a dysfunction in respiratory performance. On the other hand, liver tissue alterations (congestion, hemorrhage, hyperplasia, shrinkage of hepatocytes, hydrophilic degeneration, and necrosis) indicated a disruption in detoxification performance. We conclude that exposure to POME at acute concentration caused histopathological lesions both in gill and liver tissue along with changes in fish behaviors which disrupted respiratory and detoxification performance, resulting in mortality and reduced growth of zebrafish. These findings might provide valuable information for guiding POME management and regulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilham Zulfahmi
- Department of Fisheries Resources Utilization, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia.
| | - Sayyid Afdhal El Rahimi
- Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia
| | - Saed Dedi Suherman
- Center for Aquatic Research and Conservation (CARC), Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia
| | - Almunawarah Almunawarah
- Center for Aquatic Research and Conservation (CARC), Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia
| | - Arif Sardi
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia
| | - Kamaliah Helmi
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia
| | - Badratun Nafis
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia
| | - Adli Waliul Perdana
- Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia
| | - Khalisah Huwaina Adani
- Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia
| | - Ihdina Alfi Admaja Nasution
- Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia
| | - Kizar Ahmed Sumon
- Department of Fisheries Management, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, 2202, Bangladesh
| | - Mohammad Mahmudur Rahman
- Global Centre for Environmental Remediation (GCER), College of Engineering, Science and Environment, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia
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72
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Singh CK, Kannari LD. The influence of geo-environmental properties on the plastic and in-service properties of flowable fills: a comprehensive state-of-the-art review. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2023; 30:111732-111747. [PMID: 37837585 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-30343-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2023] [Accepted: 10/04/2023] [Indexed: 10/16/2023]
Abstract
There is a recognized need to address the mismanagement of industrial by-products, as their accumulation severely threatens the environment. Efficient reutilizing of industrial waste is indispensable in realizing environment-friendly sustainable development. Towards this end, supervised adoption of controlled low-strength materials (CLSM) can be a solution. CLSM are cement-based materials which are environmentally safe, with self-levelling and self-consolidating properties. CLSM's long-term sustainable applications exclusively depend on its geo-environmental properties during and after the construction phase. This comprehensive review explores the impact of geo-environmental properties on the plastic and in-service properties of industrial by-products used for CLSM creation. It critically examines various geo-environmental properties of CLSM comprising interlaced aspects of chemical composition, mineralogical composition, leaching behavior, pH value, and thermal conductivity. It is shown that the geo-environmental properties of CLSM are determined mainly by the characteristics and content of raw materials, wastes, and the quantity of water used in the final blend. Further, the review accentuates the geo-environmental properties' detrimental effects on the plastic and in-service properties of CLSM. The comprehensive review can aid in effectively utilizing CLSM to reduce environmental concerns while achieving sustainable development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chandan Kumar Singh
- Department of Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technology Patna, Patna, Bihar, India.
| | - Lini Dev Kannari
- Department of Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technology Patna, Patna, Bihar, India
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73
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Wang G, Xiang J, Liang G, Wang J, Ma S, He C. Application of common industrial solid waste in water treatment: a review. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2023; 30:111766-111801. [PMID: 37843711 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-30142-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2022] [Accepted: 09/25/2023] [Indexed: 10/17/2023]
Abstract
Industrial solid waste has a wide range of impacts, and it is directly or indirectly related to land, atmosphere, water, and other resources. Industrial solid waste has a large amount of production, complex and diverse components and contains a variety of harmful substances. However, as industrial by-products, it also has a lot of available value. Industrial solid waste has been continuously studied in water treatment due to its special composition and porous and loose structure. It is known that there are few reviews of various industrial solid wastes in the field of wastewater treatment, and most of them only discuss single industrial solid waste. This paper aims to sort out the different studies on various solid wastes such as fly ash, red mud, wastewater sludge, blast furnace slag and steel slag in dyeing, heavy metal, and phosphorus-containing wastewater. Based on the modification of industrial solid waste and the preparation of composite materials, adsorbents, coagulants, catalysts, filtration membranes, geological polymers, and other materials with high adsorption properties for pollutants in wastewater were formed; the prospect and development of these materials in the field of wastewater were discussed, which provides some ideas for the mutual balance of environment and society. Meanwhile, some limitations of solid waste applications for wastewater treatment have been put forward, such as a lack of further researches about environment-friendly modification methods, application costs, the heavy metal leaching, and toxicity assessment of industrial solid waste.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guifang Wang
- School of Resources, Environment and Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite Structures, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China.
| | - Jie Xiang
- School of Resources, Environment and Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite Structures, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
| | - Guangchuan Liang
- School of Resources, Environment and Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite Structures, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
| | - Jing Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China
| | - Shaojian Ma
- School of Resources, Environment and Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite Structures, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
| | - Chunlin He
- School of Resources, Environment and Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite Structures, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
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74
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Or AB, Palazzolo R, Kaplan A, Attia S, Haikin N, Katoshevski D. Troubleshooting dioxins stack emissions in an industrial waste gas incinerator. Chemosphere 2023; 342:139857. [PMID: 37714475 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2023] [Revised: 07/19/2023] [Accepted: 08/15/2023] [Indexed: 09/17/2023]
Abstract
An important source of dioxins and furans at present is waste incineration, utmost formed during combustion processes and emitted to the environment without being fully captured by waste-gas treatment equipment. In this study, monitoring campaign of International Toxic Equivalents for dioxins and furans (I-TEQDF), was carried out at pharmaceutical industrial waste incinerator to find a correlation between combustion parameters and feed composition with potential emission. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) shows that high values of dioxin emission correlate with short residence time of the flue gas in the furnace as well as low oxygen concentration. These operating conditions were further investigated, using COMSOL Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation to calculate the temperature profiles along the furnace. The results suggest that the flame temperature profile is anticipated to exhibit cold areas (cold spots), which may be used as a proxy for dioxin formation due to incomplete combustion. Additionally, the calculated congeners furan to dioxin concentration ratio, points to their formation via de novo mechanism. SEM-EDS analysis preformed on the bag filter upstream the feed following its filtration, have shown large amount of iron, which may have served as a metal catalytic source for dioxin formation. The iron origin is most likely from corrosion of the feeding pipe, drifted with the waste gas and trapped on the bag filter. The results of this study provide a better understanding of the parameters controlling dioxin formation and emission from the plant and may assist a planning of process optimization in such a plant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amiram Bar Or
- Nuclear Research Center Negev (NRCN), Beer-Sheva, Israel; Dept of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel.
| | | | - Amir Kaplan
- Nuclear Research Center Negev (NRCN), Beer-Sheva, Israel
| | - Smadar Attia
- Nuclear Research Center Negev (NRCN), Beer-Sheva, Israel
| | - Nitsa Haikin
- Nuclear Research Center Negev (NRCN), Beer-Sheva, Israel
| | - David Katoshevski
- Dept of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel
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75
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Özaytekin HH, Dedeoğlu M. Characterization of Heavy Metal Fractions in the Soil Developed on Volcanic Rocks of Karadağ Mountain, Turkey by Sequential Extraction. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 2023; 111:61. [PMID: 37903948 DOI: 10.1007/s00128-023-03818-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2023] [Accepted: 10/04/2023] [Indexed: 11/01/2023]
Abstract
In this work, soil samples were taken from 15 different sites and the contents of Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, and Zn in the mobile and residual fractions of the soils formed from the volcanic materials were determined by the sequential extraction procedure. The mobility of each metal was revealed by analysing fractions. The order of heavy metals in each fraction of Karadağ samples was:Cd: Acid and Water Soluble > Reducible > Oxidizable > Residual; Cr: Residual > Oxidizable > Reducible > Acid and Water Soluble; Cu: Residual > Oxidizable > Reducible > Acid and Water Soluble; Ni: Residual > Reducible > Oxidizable > Acid and Water Soluble; Pb: Reducible > Residual > Oxidizable > Acid and Water Soluble; Zn: Residual > Reducible > Oxidizable > Acid and Water Soluble.According to the results, while the concentrations of Cd and Pb in the mobile fraction were higher than those in the residual fraction, Cr, Cu, Ni and Zn were higher in the immobile fraction. When the higher mobility levels of Cd and Pb are evaluated in terms of environmental pollution and toxicity in soil, these metals have been found to have a higher potential risk than other metals.Cd and Pb are likely to be in close contact with plant roots and thus could potentially affect soil fertility. To avoid threats to productivity and food security in the long term, further trace metal inputs to soils in these areas should be avoided by agricultural management or other means.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hasan Hüseyin Özaytekin
- Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Department of Crop and Animal Production, Karamanoğlu MehmetBey University, Karaman, Turkey.
| | - Mert Dedeoğlu
- Agriculture Faculty, Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Selcuk University, Konya, 42079, Turkey
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76
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Ahmad N, Usman M, Ahmad HR, Sabir M, Farooqi ZUR, Shehzad MT. Environmental implications of phosphate-based fertilizer industrial waste and its management practices. Environ Monit Assess 2023; 195:1326. [PMID: 37845569 DOI: 10.1007/s10661-023-11958-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2023] [Accepted: 10/05/2023] [Indexed: 10/18/2023]
Abstract
During the green revolution in the mid-twentieth century, the consumption of inorganic phosphorous and phosphate-based fertilizers (P-fertilizers) in the developing world skyrocketed, resulting in a proliferation of P-fertilizer industries. Phosphate-based fertilizer industries are ranked among the most environment-polluting industries. The worldwide phosphorus market, which was 68.5 million metric tons in 2020, is expected to increase at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 2.5% to 81 million metric tons by 2027. The release of untreated hazardous pollutants from these fertilizer industries into the soil, water, and atmosphere has resulted in severe environmental health issues. Excessive surface runoff of phosphorus from agricultural fields and its deposition in water promote the growth of algae and macrophytes and lower dissolved oxygen concentration through eutrophication, which is detrimental to aquatic life. Fluorides (F-) and sulfur dioxide (SO2) and/or heavy metals (potentially toxic elements, PTEs) are also detected in the emissions from these fertilizer industries. The main solid waste generated from the phospho-gypsum plant produced up to 5 tons of di-hydrogen phosphate (H2PO4), including PTEs and radioactive substances. Phosphates and fluorenes from these industries are usually disposed of as sludge in storage ponds or trash piles. Humans inhaling poisonous gases released from the P-fertilizer industries can develop hepatic failure, autoimmune diseases, pulmonary disorders, and other health problems. The objectives of this review are to provide guidelines for eliminating the bottleneck pollutions that occur from the phosphate-based fertilizer industries and explore the management practices for its green development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noman Ahmad
- Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Usman
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development On Shallow Lake of Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, People's Republic of China
| | - Hamaad Raza Ahmad
- Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Sabir
- Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan
| | - Zia Ur Rahman Farooqi
- Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Tahir Shehzad
- Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan.
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77
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Nuid M, Aris A, Krishnen R, Chelliapan S, Muda K. Pineapple wastewater as co-substrate in treating real alkaline, non-biodegradable textile wastewater using biogranulation technology. J Environ Manage 2023; 344:118501. [PMID: 37418913 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2023] [Revised: 05/25/2023] [Accepted: 06/22/2023] [Indexed: 07/09/2023]
Abstract
This study was to develop biogranules using a sequencing batch reactor (SBR) and to evaluate the effect of pineapple wastewater (PW) as a co-substrate for treating real textile wastewater (RTW). The biogranular system cycle was 24 h (2 stages of phase), with an anaerobic phase (17.8 h) followed by an aerobic phase (5.8 h) for every stage of the phase. The concentration of pineapple wastewater was the main factor studied in influencing COD and color removal efficiency. Pineapple wastewater with different concentrations (7, 5, 4, 3, and 0% v/v) makes a total volume of 3 L and causes the OLRs to vary from 2.90 to 0.23 kg COD/m3day. The system achieved 55% of average color removal and 88% of average COD removal at 7%v/v PW concentration during treatment. With the addition of PW, the removal increased significantly. The experiment on the treatment of RTW without any added nutrients proved the importance of co-substrate in dye degradation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Nuid
- Centre for Environmental Sustainability and Water Security, Research Institute for Sustainable Environment, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Skudai, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
| | - Azmi Aris
- Centre for Environmental Sustainability and Water Security, Research Institute for Sustainable Environment, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Skudai, Johor Bahru, Malaysia; Department of Water and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Skudai, Johor Bahru, Malaysia.
| | - Ranjeni Krishnen
- Bactiguard South East Asia SDN. BHD., 308b, Jalan Perindustrian Bukit Minyak 18, Penang Science Park, 14100 Penang, Malaysia
| | - Shreeshivadasan Chelliapan
- Centre for Environmental Sustainability and Water Security, Research Institute for Sustainable Environment, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Skudai, Johor Bahru, Malaysia; Department of Engineering and Technology, Razak Faculty of Technology and Informatics, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra, Kuala Lumpur 54100, Malaysia
| | - Khalida Muda
- Department of Water and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Skudai, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
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78
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Liu B, Jiang S, Guan DX, Song X, Li Y, Zhou S, Wang B, Gao B. Geochemical fractionation, bioaccessibility and ecological risk of metallic elements in the weathering profiles of typical skarn-type copper tailings from Tongling, China. Sci Total Environ 2023; 894:164859. [PMID: 37336397 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.164859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2023] [Revised: 05/24/2023] [Accepted: 06/11/2023] [Indexed: 06/21/2023]
Abstract
Nonferrous metal tailings have long posed a significant threat to the surrounding environment and population. Previous studies have primarily focused on heavy metal pollution in the vicinity of sulfide tailings, while little attention was given to metal mobility and bioavailability within skarn-type tailings profile during weathering. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the fractionation, bioaccessibility, and ecological risk associated with metallic elements (MEs, including Pb, Cd, Cr, Zn, and Cu) in two representative weathering copper-tailings profiles of Tongling mine (China). This was achieved through the use of mineralogical analyses, BCR extractions (F1: exchangeable, F2: reducible, F3: oxidizable, F4: residual fraction), in-vitro gastrointestinal simulation test (PBET) and risk assessment models. The mineral compositions of two weathering profiles were similar, with quartz and calcite being the dominant minerals, along with minor amounts of siderite, hematite and spangolite. The mean concentration in the tailings profile was approximately 0.31 (Cr), 1.8 (Pb), 12 (Zn), 33 (Cd) or 34 (Cu) times of the local background values (LBVs). The mean content of the bottom weakly-weathering layer in profile was about 0.36 (Cr), 0.91 (Pb), 1.91 (Cd), 2.73 (Zn) or 2.68 (Cu) times of the surface oxide layer, indicating a strong weathering-leaching effect. The average proportion of BCR-F1 fraction for Cd (30.94 %) was the highest among the five MEs, possibly due to its association with calcite. The PBET-extracted fractions for Cd, Zn and Cu were significantly positively correlated with the F1, F2 and F3 fractions of BCR, suggesting that these elements have higher bioavailability/bioaccessibility. The assessment results indicated that Cd posed a higher health risk, while the risk of Cu, Zn, and Pb is relatively low and Cr is safe. In conclusion, this study provides valuable insights into the environmental geochemical behavior and potential risks of MEs in skarn-type non-ferrous metal tailings ponds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bingxiang Liu
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China; Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecosystem Protection and Restoration, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China.
| | - Shuo Jiang
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China
| | - Dong-Xing Guan
- Institute of Soil and Water Resources and Environmental Science, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
| | - Xiaopeng Song
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China
| | - Yucheng Li
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China
| | - Shaoqi Zhou
- College of Resources and Environment Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Bing Wang
- College of Resources and Environment Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Bo Gao
- Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China
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79
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Sharuddin SS, Ramli N, Yusoff MZM, Muhammad NAN, Ho LS, Maeda T. Insights into bacterial community metatranscriptome and metabolome in river water influenced by palm oil mill effluent final discharge. J Appl Microbiol 2023; 134:lxad219. [PMID: 37757470 DOI: 10.1093/jambio/lxad219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2023] [Revised: 09/14/2023] [Accepted: 09/22/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023]
Abstract
AIMS This study aimed to investigate the effect of palm oil mill effluent (POME) final discharge on the active bacterial composition, gene expression, and metabolite profiles in the receiving rivers to establish a foundation for identifying potential biomarkers for monitoring POME pollution in rivers. METHODS AND RESULTS The POME final discharge, upstream (unpolluted by POME), and downstream (effluent receiving point) parts of the rivers from two sites were physicochemically characterized. The taxonomic and gene profiles were then evaluated using de novo metatranscriptomics, while the metabolites were detected using qualitative metabolomics. A similar bacterial community structure in the POME final discharge samples from both sites was recorded, but their composition varied. Redundancy analysis showed that several families, particularly Comamonadaceae and Burkholderiaceae [Pr(>F) = 0.028], were positively correlated with biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5) and chemical oxygen demand (COD). The results also showed significant enrichment of genes regulating various metabolisms in the POME-receiving rivers, with methane, carbon fixation pathway, and amino acids among the predominant metabolisms identified (FDR < 0.05, PostFC > 4, and PPDE > 0.95). This was further validated through qualitative metabolomics, whereby amino acids were detected as the predominant metabolites. CONCLUSIONS The results suggest that genes regulating amino acid metabolism have significant potential for developing effective biomonitoring and bioremediation strategies in river water influenced by POME final discharge, fostering a sustainable palm oil industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siti S Sharuddin
- Department of Bioprocess Technology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor 43400, Malaysia
| | - Norhayati Ramli
- Department of Bioprocess Technology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor 43400, Malaysia
- Laboratory of Biopolymer and Derivatives, Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products (INTROP), Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor 43400, Malaysia
| | - Mohd Z M Yusoff
- Department of Bioprocess Technology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor 43400, Malaysia
- Laboratory of Biopolymer and Derivatives, Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products (INTROP), Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor 43400, Malaysia
| | - Nor A N Muhammad
- Institute of Systems Biology (INBIOSIS), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, UKM Bangi, Selangor 43600, Malaysia
| | - Li S Ho
- Sime Darby Plantation Technology Centre Sdn Bhd, Sime Darby Plantation, Serdang, Selangor 43400, Malaysia
| | - Toshinari Maeda
- Department of Biological Functions Engineering, Graduate School of Life Science and Systems Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, 2-4 Hibikino, Wakamatsu, Kitakyushu 808-0196, Japan
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80
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Samuchiwal S, Naaz F, Kumar P, Ahammad SZ, Malik A. Life cycle assessment of sequential microbial-based anaerobic-aerobic reactor technology developed onsite for treating textile effluent. Environ Res 2023; 234:116545. [PMID: 37429404 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.116545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2022] [Revised: 06/30/2023] [Accepted: 07/01/2023] [Indexed: 07/12/2023]
Abstract
Although biological treatment of textile effluent is a preferred option for industries avoiding toxic chemical sludge production and disposal, requirement of several extra pre-treatment units like neutralization, cooling systems or additives, results in higher operational cost. In the present study, a pilot scale sequential microbial-based anaerobic-aerobic reactor technology (SMAART) was developed and operated for the treatment of real textile effluent in the industrial premises in continuous mode for 180 d. The results showed an average ∼95% decolourization along with ∼92% reduction in the chemical oxygen demand establishing the resilience against fluctuations in the inlet parameters and climate conditions. Moreover, the pH of treated effluent was also reduced from alkaline range (∼11.05) to neutral range (∼7.76) along with turbidity reduction from ∼44.16 NTU to ∼0.14 NTU. A comparative life cycle assessment (LCA) of SMAART with the conventional activated sludge process (ASP) showed that ASP caused 41.5% more negative impacts on environment than SMAART. Besides, ASP had 46.15% more negative impact on human health, followed by 42.85% more negative impact on ecosystem quality as compared to SMAART. This was attributed to less electricity consumption, absence of pre-treatment units (cooling and neutralization) and less volume of sludge generation (∼50%) while using SMAART. Hence, integration of SMAART within the industrial effluent treatment plant is recommended to achieve a minimum waste discharge system in pursuit of sustainability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saurabh Samuchiwal
- Applied Microbiology Lab, Centre for Rural Development and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology, Hauz Khas, Delhi, 110016, India.
| | - Farah Naaz
- Applied Microbiology Lab, Centre for Rural Development and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology, Hauz Khas, Delhi, 110016, India.
| | - Pushpender Kumar
- Applied Microbiology Lab, Centre for Rural Development and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology, Hauz Khas, Delhi, 110016, India.
| | - Shaikh Ziauddin Ahammad
- Department of Biochemical Engineering & Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology, Hauz Khas, Delhi, 110016, India.
| | - Anushree Malik
- Applied Microbiology Lab, Centre for Rural Development and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology, Hauz Khas, Delhi, 110016, India.
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81
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Sun Q, Yang H, Feng X, Liang Y, Gao P, Song Y. Synchronous stabilization of Pb, Zn, Cd, and As in lead smelting slag by industrial solid waste. Chemosphere 2023; 339:139755. [PMID: 37567265 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2023] [Revised: 08/04/2023] [Accepted: 08/05/2023] [Indexed: 08/13/2023]
Abstract
In order to prevent heavy metal (HM) pollution from lead smelting slag (LSS) to the surrounding environment, this work investigated the feasibility, influencing factors, and mechanisms of using industrial solid waste such as fly ash (FA), oil sludge pyrolysis residue (PR), and steel slag (SS) as remediation amendments. The results demonstrated that the stabilization process was influenced by the material dosage, water content, and LSS particle size. Compared to single materials, the combination amendment PR2FA1 (with a mass ratio of PR to FA as 2:1) exhibited the best stabilization effect, simultaneously reducing the leaching concentrations of As, Zn, Cd, and Pb in LSS to 0.032, 0.034, 0.002, and 0.014 mg/L, respectively. The pH value of the leachate remained between 8 and 9, which met the requirements of surface water quality class IV (GB3838-2002). Through morphological analysis, microscopic characterization, and simulated solution adsorption experiments, it was determined that the stabilization process of HMs was controlled by various mechanisms, including electrostatic attraction, physical adsorption, ion exchange, and chemical precipitation. PR2FA1 had more active components, and its fine-porous structure provided more active sites, resulting in good stabilization performance for As, Zn, Cd, and Pb. Furthermore, cost analysis showed that PR2FA1, as an environmentally friendly material, could generate profits of 157.2 ¥/ton. In conclusion, the prepared PR2FA1 not only addressed the HMs pollution from lead smelting slag to the surrounding environment but also achieved the safe and resourceful disposal of hazardous waste-oil sludge. Its excellent performance in stabilizing HMs and cost-effectiveness suggested promising commercial applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiwei Sun
- School of Civil and Resource Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Huifen Yang
- School of Civil and Resource Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China.
| | - Xiaodi Feng
- School of Civil and Resource Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Yuhao Liang
- School of Civil and Resource Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Pu Gao
- School of Civil and Resource Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Yingliang Song
- School of Civil and Resource Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
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82
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Elayadi F, Achak M, Boumya W, Barka N, Lamy E, El Adlouni C. Olive mill wastewater treatment using natural adsorbents: phytotoxicity on durum wheat (Triticum turgidum L. var. durum) and white bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) seed germination. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2023; 30:109481-109499. [PMID: 37924176 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-29741-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2023] [Accepted: 09/02/2023] [Indexed: 11/06/2023]
Abstract
This research was undertaken to optimize the phenolic compound removal from Olive Mill Wastewater (OMW) by sawdust and red clay as natural adsorbents. Fractional factorial experimental design at 25-1 was used in order to optimize the experimental conditions for high removal efficiency. Statistics ANOVA analysis, Fisher's test, and Student's test suggested that the adsorbent dose has the most significant influence on polyphenol removal for both adsorbents. The maximum removal of polyphenols by sawdust reached 49.6% at 60 °C by using 60 g/L of adsorbent dose, pH 2, reaction time of 24 h, and agitation speed of 80 rpm. Whereas, for red clay, 48.08% of polyphenols removal was observed under the same conditions for sawdust except the temperature of 25 °C instead of 60 °C. In addition, the thermodynamic parameters suggested spontaneous process for both adsorbents, endothermic for the sawdust and exothermic for red clay. Furthermore, the phytotoxicity effect of OMW on durum wheat (Triticum turgidum L. var. durum) and white bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) seed germination was investigated. The obtained results showed that the untreated OMW inhibited the seed germination of T. turgidum and P. vulgaris seeds. OMW treatment with red clay followed by dilution (95% water) resulted in 87 and 30% germination of P. vulgaris and T. turgidum, respectively. While, the treatment of OMW with sawdust and dilution at 95% resulted in 51 and 26% germination of P. vulgaris and T. turgidum, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatima Elayadi
- Marine Biotechnologies and Environment, Laboratory Sciences Faculty, Chouaïb Doukkali University, El Jadida, Morocco
- Science Engineer Laboratory for Energy, National School of Applied Sciences, Chouaïb Doukkali University, El Jadida, Morocco
| | - Mounia Achak
- Science Engineer Laboratory for Energy, National School of Applied Sciences, Chouaïb Doukkali University, El Jadida, Morocco.
- Chemical & Biochemical Sciences. Green Process Engineering, CBS, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Ben Guerir, Morocco.
| | - Wafaa Boumya
- Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation Laboratory, Sultan Moulay Slimane University of Beni Mellal, FP Khouribga, Morocco
| | - Noureddine Barka
- Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation Laboratory, Sultan Moulay Slimane University of Beni Mellal, FP Khouribga, Morocco
| | - Edvina Lamy
- Integrated Transformations of Renewable Matter (TIMR), Sorbonne University, University of Technology of Compiegne, UTC/ESCOM, EA 4297 TIMR, Compiegne, France
| | - Chakib El Adlouni
- Marine Biotechnologies and Environment, Laboratory Sciences Faculty, Chouaïb Doukkali University, El Jadida, Morocco
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83
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Nisa TU, Khokhar WA, Imran U, Khokhar SA, Soomro N. Electrochemical treatment of wastewater containing urea-formaldehyde and melamine-formaldehyde. Chemosphere 2023; 338:139587. [PMID: 37479002 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2023] [Revised: 06/29/2023] [Accepted: 07/18/2023] [Indexed: 07/23/2023]
Abstract
The wastewater containing urea-formaldehyde (UF) and melamine-formaldehyde (MF) from the medium-density fiberboard (MDF) lamination factory disposed into the waterbodies adversely affects human health and aquatic life. Therefore, its treatment before discharge is necessary. Researchers have used various techniques to treat this type of wastewater in the past, but none have tried electrochemical (EC). However, EC can potentially remove pollutants such as chemical oxygen demand (COD), total organic carbon (TOC), formaldehyde (FA), total nitrogen (TN), nitrogen nitrate (NO3-N), and other hydrocarbons. Hence, this study uses the EC technique to treat wastewater containing UF and MF with aluminium electrodes. The experiments were run in batch mode with a 250 mL working volume in a 500 mL Pyrex glass beaker using a variable DC power supply (0-30 V and 0-5 A). The impacts of various parameters, including reaction time (RT) 30-240 min, current density (CD) 8.66-51.94 mA/cm2, inter-electrode distance (IED) 1-2 cm, and mixing speed in the range of 60-120 rpm were examined to achieve the best pollutant removals. The best removal percentage was reached at the optimized conditions of 150 min RT, 43.28 mA/cm2 CD, 1.5 cm IED, and 80 rpm: 81.1% TOC, 61.5% COD, 76.7% TN, 28.3% NO3-N, and 55.2% FA. During the EC process, electrodes and energy consumption were estimated at around 2.367 (g/L) and 0.18 (kWh/L), respectively. A kinetic analysis was also carried out to determine the pollutant's removal trend. This study concluded that the pseudo-first-order kinetic model was the best fit for removing TOC and FA with regression coefficients of 0.96 and 0.83, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tamt Ul Nisa
- US - Pakistan Center for Advanced Studies in Water, Mehran University of Engineering and Technology (USPCAS-W), Jamshoro, 76062, Sindh, Pakistan.
| | - Waheed Ali Khokhar
- US - Pakistan Center for Advanced Studies in Water, Mehran University of Engineering and Technology (USPCAS-W), Jamshoro, 76062, Sindh, Pakistan.
| | - Uzma Imran
- US - Pakistan Center for Advanced Studies in Water, Mehran University of Engineering and Technology (USPCAS-W), Jamshoro, 76062, Sindh, Pakistan.
| | - Shakir Ali Khokhar
- US - Pakistan Center for Advanced Studies in Water, Mehran University of Engineering and Technology (USPCAS-W), Jamshoro, 76062, Sindh, Pakistan
| | - Nayab Soomro
- Department of Textile Engineering, Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, Jamshoro, 76062, Sindh, Pakistan
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84
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Shan LL, Tan Z, Chen Y, Wang RS, Zhang M, Pang CL, Cui YH, Liao ZM, Ma HQ, Zhu ZB. Biodegradability enhancement of waste lubricating oil regeneration wastewater using electrocoagulation pretreatment. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2023; 30:106421-106430. [PMID: 37728675 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-29841-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2023] [Accepted: 09/07/2023] [Indexed: 09/21/2023]
Abstract
As a sustainable management of fossil fuel resources and ecological environment protection, recycling used lubricating oil has received widespread attention. However, large amounts of waste lubricating-oil regeneration wastewater (WLORW) are inevitably produced in the recycling process, and challenges are faced by traditional biological treatment of WLORW. Thus, this study investigated the effectiveness of electrocoagulation (EC) as pretreatment and its removal mechanism. The electrolysis parameters (current density, initial pH, and inter-electrode distance) were considered, and maximal 60.06% of oil removal was achieved at a current density of 15 mA/cm2, initial pH of 7, and an inter-electrode distance of 2 cm. The dispersed oil of WLORW was relatively easily removed, and most of the oil removal was contributed by emulsified oil within 5-10 μm. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis revealed that effective removal of the biorefractory organic compounds could contribute to the improvement of biodegradability of WLORW. Thus, the 5-day biochemical oxygen demand/chemical oxygen demand ratio (BOD5/COD) was significantly enhanced by 4.31 times, which highly benefits future biological treatment. The routes of WLORW removal could be concluded as charge neutralization, adsorption bridging, sweep flocculation, and air flotation. The results demonstrate that EC has potential as an effective pretreatment technology for WLORW biological treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Li Shan
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, East China Jiao Tong University, Nanchang, 330013, China
- Jiangxi JDL Environmental Protection Co., Ltd, Nanchang, 330199, China
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Zhao Tan
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, East China Jiao Tong University, Nanchang, 330013, China
| | - Yu Chen
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, East China Jiao Tong University, Nanchang, 330013, China
| | - Ruo-Shan Wang
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, East China Jiao Tong University, Nanchang, 330013, China
| | - Meng Zhang
- Jiangxi Academy of Environmental Sciences, Nanchang, 330039, China
| | - Chang-Long Pang
- Jiangxi ZXDH Environmental Protection Industry Tecnology Institute Co., Ltd, Nanchang, 330000, China
| | - Yu-Hong Cui
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Zhi-Min Liao
- Jiangxi JDL Environmental Protection Co., Ltd, Nanchang, 330199, China
| | - Hong-Qiang Ma
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, East China Jiao Tong University, Nanchang, 330013, China
| | - Ze-Bing Zhu
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, East China Jiao Tong University, Nanchang, 330013, China.
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85
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Mainardi PH, Bidoia ED. Ecotoxicological response surface analysis of salt and pH in textile effluent on Bacillus subtilis and Lactuca sativa. Toxicol Ind Health 2023; 39:583-593. [PMID: 37530424 DOI: 10.1177/07482337231191160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/03/2023]
Abstract
Textile effluents, although their composition can vary considerably, typically contain high levels of dissolved salts and exhibit wide variations in pH. Ecotoxicological studies regarding the effects of these parameters, however, have been limited owing to the need for sensitive and easy-to-handle bioindicators that require low amounts of sampling, are cost-effective, time-efficient, and ethically endorsed. This kind of study, additionally, demands robust multi-factorial statistical designs that can accurately characterize the individual and combined relationship between variables. In this research, Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was used to calculate the individual and interaction effects of NaCl concentration and pH value of a Simulated Textile Effluent (STE) on the development rate (DR) of the bioindicators: Bacillus subtilis bacteria and Lactuca sativa lettuce. The results demonstrated that the bioindicators were sensitive to both NaCl and pH factors, where the relative sensitivity relationship was B. subtilis > L. sativa. The quadratic equations generated in the experiments indicated that increased concentrations of 50-250 mg L-1 of NaCl caused a perturbance of 1.40%-34.40% on the DR of B. subtilis and 0.50%-12.30% on L. sativa. The pH factor at values of 3-11 caused an alteration of 27.00%-64.78% on the DR of the B. subtilis and 51.37%-37.37% on the L. sativa. These findings suggest that the selected bioindicators could serve as effective tools to assess the ecotoxicological effects of textile effluents on different ecological systems, and the RSM was an excellent tool to consider the ecotoxicological effects of the parameters and to describe the behavior of the results. In conclusion, the NaCl and pH factors may be responsible for disrupting different ecosystems, causing imbalances in their biodiversity and biomass. Before discharge or reuse, it is suggested to remove salts and neutralize pH from textile effluents and, mostly, develop novel, eco-friendlier textile processing techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pedro H Mainardi
- Departamento de Biologia Geral e Aplicada, Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP), Instituto de Biociências, Rio Claro, Brasil
| | - Ederio D Bidoia
- Departamento de Biologia Geral e Aplicada, Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP), Instituto de Biociências, Rio Claro, Brasil
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86
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Kazemi M, Aboutalebzadeh S, Mojaverian SP, Samani SA, Kouhsari F, PourvatanDoust S, Salimi A, Savarolyia M, Najafi A, Hosseini SS, Khodaiyan F. Valorization of pistachio industrial waste: Simultaneous recovery of pectin and phenolics, and their application in low-phenylalanine cookies for phenylketonuria. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 249:126086. [PMID: 37532194 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.126086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2023] [Revised: 07/27/2023] [Accepted: 07/30/2023] [Indexed: 08/04/2023]
Abstract
This study introduces a sustainable approach to simultaneously produce pectin and phenolic compounds from pistachio industrial waste and applies them in the formulation of low-phenylalanine cookies. The co-optimization process was performed using the microwave-assisted technique and a Box-Behnken design, considering four variables and two responses: pectin yield and total phenolic content (TPC). The co-optimized condition (microwave power of 700 W, irradiation time of 210 s, pH level of 1.02, and LSR of 20 mL/g) resulted in a pectin yield of 15.85 % and a TPC of 10.12 %. The pectin obtained under co-optimized condition was evaluated for its physicochemical, structural, and thermal properties and the phenolic extract for its antiradical activity. Characterization of the pectin sample revealed a high degree of esterification (44.21 %) and a galacturonic acid-rich composition (69.55 %). The average molecular weight of the pectin was determined to be 640.236 kDa. FTIR and 1H NMR spectroscopies confirmed the structure of pectin, with an amorphous nature and high thermal stability observed through XRD and DSC analysis. Additionally, the extract exhibited significant antiradical activity comparable to butylated hydroxyanisole and ascorbic acid. The isolated ingredients were used to formulate low-protein, low-phenylalanine cookies for phenylketonuria patients. The addition of 0.5 % pectin and 1 mL/g extract led to increased moisture content (from 9.05 to 12.89 %) and specific volume (from 7.28 to 9.90 mL/g), decreased hardness (from 19.44 to 10.39 N × 102), and improved antioxidant properties (from 5.15 % to 44.60 % inhibition) of the cookies. Importantly, there was no significant increase observed in the phenylalanine content of the samples with pectin and extract addition. Furthermore, sensory evaluation scores demonstrated significantly higher scores for taste, odor, texture, and overall acceptability in cookies enriched with 0.5 % pectin and 1 mL/g extract, with scores of 4.53, 3.93, 4.40, and 4.60, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Milad Kazemi
- Bioprocessing and Biodetection Laboratory, Department of Food Science and Engineering, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran
| | - Sahar Aboutalebzadeh
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, Agricultural Science and Natural Resources of Sari University, Mazandaran, Iran
| | - Seyede Parastoo Mojaverian
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, Agricultural Science and Natural Resources of Sari University, Mazandaran, Iran
| | - Sara Amiri Samani
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Kouhsari
- Department of Food Science, Engineering and Technology, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran
| | - Sepideh PourvatanDoust
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Atiyeh Salimi
- Bioprocessing and Biodetection Laboratory, Department of Food Science and Engineering, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran
| | - Mohamad Savarolyia
- Bioprocessing and Biodetection Laboratory, Department of Food Science and Engineering, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran
| | - Amin Najafi
- Department of Food Science, Engineering and Technology, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran
| | - Seyed Saeid Hosseini
- Bioprocessing and Biodetection Laboratory, Department of Food Science and Engineering, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran
| | - Faramarz Khodaiyan
- Bioprocessing and Biodetection Laboratory, Department of Food Science and Engineering, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran.
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87
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El Jery A, Salman HM, Al-Ansari N, Sammen SS, Maktoof MAJ, A. Z. AL-bonsrulah H. Optimization of oil industry wastewater treatment system and proposing empirical correlations for chemical oxygen demand removal using electrocoagulation and predicting the system's performance by artificial neural network. PeerJ 2023; 11:e15852. [PMID: 37780384 PMCID: PMC10538301 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.15852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2023] [Accepted: 07/16/2023] [Indexed: 10/03/2023] Open
Abstract
The alarming pace of environmental degradation necessitates the treatment of wastewater from the oil industry in order to ensure the long-term sustainability of human civilization. Electrocoagulation has emerged as a promising method for optimizing the removal of chemical oxygen demand (COD) from wastewater obtained from oil refineries. Therefore, in this study, electrocoagulation was experimentally investigated, and a single-factorial approach was employed to identify the optimal conditions, taking into account various parameters such as current density, pH, COD concentration, electrode surface area, and NaCl concentration. The experimental findings revealed that the most favorable conditions for COD removal were determined to be 24 mA/cm2 for current density, pH 8, a COD concentration of 500 mg/l, an electrode surface area of 25.26 cm2, and a NaCl concentration of 0.5 g/l. Correlation equations were proposed to describe the relationship between COD removal and the aforementioned parameters, and double-factorial models were examined to analyze the impact of COD removal over time. The most favorable outcomes were observed after a reaction time of 20 min. Furthermore, an artificial neural network model was developed based on the experimental data to predict COD removal from wastewater generated by the oil industry. The model exhibited a mean absolute error (MAE) of 1.12% and a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.99, indicating its high accuracy. These findings suggest that machine learning-based models have the potential to effectively predict COD removal and may even serve as viable alternatives to traditional experimental and numerical techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atef El Jery
- Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha, King Saudi Arabia
| | - Hayder Mahmood Salman
- Department of Computer Science, Al-Turath University College Al Mansour, Baghdad, Iraq
| | - Nadhir Al-Ansari
- Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Lulea University of Technology, Lulea, Sweden
| | - Saad Sh. Sammen
- Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Diyala, Diyala Governorate, Iraq
| | | | - Hussein A. Z. AL-bonsrulah
- Mechanical Power Technical Engineering Department, Al-Amarah University College, Maysan, Iraq., Maysan, Iraq
- Department of Computer Techniques Engineering Al Safwa University College, Karbala, Iraq
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88
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Yap CTJ, Lam SM, Sin JC, Zeng H, Li H, Huang L, Lin H. Treatment of diluted palm oil mill effluent (POME) synchronous with electricity production in a persulfate oxidant-promoted photocatalytic fuel cell. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2023; 30:96272-96289. [PMID: 37566326 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-29165-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2023] [Accepted: 07/31/2023] [Indexed: 08/12/2023]
Abstract
Attributable to the prosperous production growth of palm oil in Malaysia, the generated palm oil mill effluent (POME) poses a high threat owing to its highly polluted characteristic. Urged by the escalating concern of environmental conservation, POME pollution abatement and potential energy recovery from the effluent are flagged up as a research topic of interest. In this study, a cutting-edge photocatalytic fuel cell (PFC) system with employment of ZnO/Zn nanorod array (NRA) photoanode, CuO/Cu cathode, and persulfate (PS) oxidant was successfully designed to improve the treatment of POME and simultaneous energy production. The photoelectrodes were fabricated and characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy with energy (FESEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX), and Brunauer, Emmett, and Teller analysis (BET). Owing to the properties of strong oxidant of PS, the proposed PFC/PS system has exhibited exceptional performance, attaining chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiency of 96.2%, open circuit voltage (Voc) of 740.0 mV, short circuit current density (Jsc) of 146.7 μA cm-2, and power density (Pmax) of 35.6 μW cm-2. The pre-eminent PFC/PS system performance was yielded under optimal conditions of 2.5 mM of persulfate oxidant, POME dilution factor of 1:20, and natural solution pH of 8.51. Subsequently, the postulated photoelectrocatalytic POME treatment mechanism was elucidated by the radical scavenging study and Mott-Schottky (M-S) analysis. The following recycling test affirmed the stability and durability of the photoanode after four continuous repetition usages while the assessed electrical energy efficiency revealed the economic viability of PFC system serving as a post-treatment for abatement of POME. These findings contributed toward enhancing the sustainability criteria and economic viability of palm oil by adopting sustainable and efficient POME post-treatment technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun-Ting Joyee Yap
- Faculty of Engineering and Green Technology, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Jalan Universiti, Bandar Barat, 31900, Kampar, Perak, Malaysia
| | - Sze-Mun Lam
- Faculty of Engineering and Green Technology, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Jalan Universiti, Bandar Barat, 31900, Kampar, Perak, Malaysia.
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, 541004, China.
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Theory and Technology for Environmental Pollution Control, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, 541004, China.
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Water Pollution Control and Water Safety in Karst Area, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, 541004, China.
| | - Jin-Chung Sin
- Faculty of Engineering and Green Technology, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Jalan Universiti, Bandar Barat, 31900, Kampar, Perak, Malaysia
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, 541004, China
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Theory and Technology for Environmental Pollution Control, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, 541004, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Water Pollution Control and Water Safety in Karst Area, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, 541004, China
| | - Honghu Zeng
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, 541004, China
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Theory and Technology for Environmental Pollution Control, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, 541004, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Water Pollution Control and Water Safety in Karst Area, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, 541004, China
| | - Haixiang Li
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, 541004, China
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Theory and Technology for Environmental Pollution Control, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, 541004, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Water Pollution Control and Water Safety in Karst Area, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, 541004, China
| | - Liangliang Huang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, 541004, China
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Theory and Technology for Environmental Pollution Control, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, 541004, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Water Pollution Control and Water Safety in Karst Area, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, 541004, China
| | - Hua Lin
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, 541004, China
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Theory and Technology for Environmental Pollution Control, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, 541004, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Water Pollution Control and Water Safety in Karst Area, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, 541004, China
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89
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Soultanidis V, Voudrias EA. Modelling of demolition waste generation: Application to Greek residential buildings. Waste Manag Res 2023; 41:1469-1479. [PMID: 36912503 DOI: 10.1177/0734242x231155818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The construction sector in Europe is among the biggest waste generators, producing 370 million tonnes of construction and demolition waste (CDW) every year, which contain important secondary materials. Quantification of CDW is important from their circular management and environmental impact point of view. Thus, the overall objective of this study was to develop a modelling methodology for estimating demolition waste (DW) generation. The volumes (m3) of individual construction materials contained in 45 residential buildings in Greece were accurately estimated using computer-aided design (CAD) software and the materials were classified according to European List of Waste. These materials will become waste upon demolition, with a total estimated generation rate of 1590 kg m-2 of top view area and with concrete and bricks representing 74.5% of total. Linear regression models were developed to predict the total and individual amounts of 12 different building materials based on structural building characteristics. To test the accuracy of the models, the materials of two residential buildings were quantified and classified and the results were compared with the model predictions. Depending on the model used, the % differences between models' predictions and CAD estimates for total DW averaged 11.1% ± 7.4% for the first case study and 2.5% ± 1.5% for the second. The models can be used for accurate quantification of total and individual DW and their management within the framework of circular economy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vangelis Soultanidis
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Democritus University of Thrace, Xanthi, Greece
| | - Evangelos A Voudrias
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Democritus University of Thrace, Xanthi, Greece
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90
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Taghipour M, Jalali M. Leaching of Cr, Cu, Ni, and Zn from different solid wastes: Effects of adding adsorbents and using different leaching solutions. Waste Manag 2023; 169:319-331. [PMID: 37506589 DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2023.07.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2023] [Revised: 07/13/2023] [Accepted: 07/18/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023]
Abstract
The leaching of potentially toxic elements from different industrial solid wastes (ISWs) must be understood to manage the environmental concerns they pose. The objective of this research was to investigate the effect of clay mineral (bentonite) and nanoparticle (MgO) on potentially toxic elements (Cr, Cu, Ni, Zn) leaching in some ISWs, when they leached with different leaching solutions. The highest amount of Zn and Ni was leached from ceramic factory waste (CFW) and stone cutting wastes (SCW), respectively, while the highest amount of Cr was leached from leather factory waste (LFW). In ISWs, the leaching percentage of Cu, Ni, and Zn were up to 11.2%, whereas the greatest leaching percentage of Cr was 26.7% of the total content. The addition of bentonite and MgO decreased potentially toxic element leaching. The results of effluents speciation of SFW indicated that at the beginning of leaching with CaCl2, nitric acid, and citric acid, 75.1%, 84.1%, and 39.6% of Cr were in different forms of Cr (III), respectively, while at the end of leaching the percentage of Cr (III) species were decreased and Cr (VI) species were increased to 83.6%, 88.4%, and 93.4%, respectively. The addition of bentonite and especially MgO to the ISWs reduced the leaching of potentially toxic elements as well as reduced the percentage of Cr (VI) in the effluents of SFW. The findings suggested that bentonite has the potential to be a low-cost and environmentally acceptable adsorbent for minimizing the leaching of Cr and other potentially toxic elements from ISWs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marzieh Taghipour
- Department of Soil Science, College of Agriculture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran.
| | - Mohsen Jalali
- Department of Soil Science, College of Agriculture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran.
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91
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Goli VSNS, Singh DN. Discussion on "Thermal and mechanical characterization of composite materials from industrial plastic wastes and recycled nylon fibers for floor paving tiles application" by Owen et al., Waste Management 166 (2023) 25-34. Waste Manag 2023; 169:286-288. [PMID: 37487341 DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2023.07.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2023] [Revised: 07/04/2023] [Accepted: 07/11/2023] [Indexed: 07/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Devendra Narain Singh
- Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai 400 076, India.
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92
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Tian Y, Dong X, Fan Y, Yang D, Chen R. Hydrothermal alkaline synthesis and release properties of silicon compound fertiliser using high-ash coal slime. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2023; 30:99652-99665. [PMID: 37615911 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-29413-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2023] [Accepted: 08/16/2023] [Indexed: 08/25/2023]
Abstract
High-ash coal slime is difficult to utilise as a boiler fuel, and its accumulation results in environmental pollution. In this study, we describe a new method for the preparation of high-ash coal slime silica compound fertiliser (HASF) using CaO-KOH mixed hydrothermal method to optimize the utilization of this industrial waste and relieve the pressure on the fertiliser industry. The coal slime (D0) used in this study and its dry basis ash content by 1 mol/L and 4 mol/L sulfuric acid pre-activation (D1, D4) were greater than 85%. The effective silicon content of D0, D1, and D4 silica compound fertilisers reached 30.24%, 31.24%, and 17.35%, respectively, and the sums of effective silica-calcium-potassium oxides were 57.28%, 58.87%, and 48.16%, respectively, under the optimal reaction conditions of 230 °C, 15 h, and 1 mol/L KOH, which met the market requirements, as determined using single-factor experiments. We used XRD, FTIR, and SEM-EDS analysis techniques to demonstrate that tobermorite and leucite were the main mineral phases of the compound fertiliser, and activated coal slime D4, which contains only quartz single crystals, required more demanding reaction conditions in the synthesis reaction. Subsequently, the cumulative release pattern of HASF silica was well described by the power function equation via repeated extraction and dissolution experiments, with the dissolution rate following D4 > D1 ≈ D0. Furthermore, 4 mol/L sulfuric acid pre-activation resulted in the enrichment of HASF combined with organic matter and increased the slow-release rate of HASF silica. Thus, the synthesized HASF could have potential application prospects in soil improvement and fertilisation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanfei Tian
- Department of Mineral Processing Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, Shanxi, China
- Shanxi Engineering Research Center of Ecological Mining, Taiyuan, 030024, China
| | - Xianshu Dong
- Department of Mineral Processing Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, Shanxi, China.
- Shanxi Engineering Research Center of Ecological Mining, Taiyuan, 030024, China.
| | - Yuping Fan
- Department of Mineral Processing Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, Shanxi, China
| | - Dong Yang
- State Center for Research and Development of Oil Shale Exploitation, Beijing, 100083, China
- Key Laboratory of In Situ Property Improving Mining of Ministry of Education, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, China
| | - Ruxia Chen
- Department of Mineral Processing Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, Shanxi, China
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93
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Saha S, Sau D, Hazra T. Economic viability analysis of recycling waste plastic as aggregates in green sustainable concrete. Waste Manag 2023; 169:289-300. [PMID: 37487342 DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2023.07.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2023] [Revised: 06/30/2023] [Accepted: 07/19/2023] [Indexed: 07/26/2023]
Abstract
Plastic waste management is one of the major global challenges at present. Recycling single used plastic waste as partial replacement of natural aggregates in concrete may reduce problems regarding mismanagement of plastic waste and unsustainable utilisation of natural resources as aggregates. This concept has been explored in many studies and positive results are obtained, but it has not been materialized at a large scale due to the uncertainty regarding economic viability. The present study therefore focuses on the economic aspects of using Polyethylene based fine aggregates and Polyethylene Terephthalate based coarse aggregates as partial replacement (10%, 20%, 30% and 40%) of natural fine and coarse aggregates separately and simultaneously, with special emphasis given on environmental and social cost. A material flow diagram using STAN is first developed to calculate plastic waste generation. An industrial survey has been conducted to estimate production cost of plastic aggregates, while social cost as WTP is determined through CVM method. The result shows that the total cost of concrete decreases with increase of replacement percentage and cost reduction varies between 0.65% and 7.58% compare to conventional concrete depending on the percentage and type of replacement without compromising strength. So, alongside being hugely beneficial to environment and society in terms of reduction of leachate and greenhouse gas generation, micro-plastic pollution, requirement of landfill area, mosquito borne diseases, erosion, sedimentation, land loss etc.; the concept of recycling plastic waste as partial replacement of natural aggregates in concrete has been proved to be economically viable and beneficial too.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sayan Saha
- Department of Civil Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, India.
| | - Debasis Sau
- Department of Civil Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, India.
| | - Tumpa Hazra
- Department of Civil Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, India.
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94
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Carpes VM, Rubert A, Graciola S, Barbosa Brião V, Hemkemeier M. Hybrid electrolysis and membranes system for apple packing houses water treatment. Water Sci Technol 2023; 88:677-693. [PMID: 37578882 PMCID: wst_2023_228 DOI: 10.2166/wst.2023.228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/16/2023]
Abstract
The apple industry uses high flows of potable quality water to transport and clean the apple, which is regularly contaminated. Thus, it is necessary to implement an efficient water treatment system during the industrial process, providing reductions in the intake and release flows. A hybrid system was developed by applying the electrolytic treatment by electrocoagulation using a batch process (Step 1) and a continuous process (Step 2), followed by a microfiltration membrane separation (MSP) process (Step 3). The optimal conditions for removal of organic matter, chemical oxygen demand, total suspended solids (TSS), turbidity, color, and fungi obtained in Step 1 were a hydraulic detention time of 40 min, stirring at 40 rpm, current density of 20 A/m2, pH of 8.00, and temperature of 10 °C. These findings led to a successful implementation in Step 2, which evolved into Step 3, where tests in the combined continuous electrolytic reactor together with MSP showed significant removal rates, notably reaching up to 54% organic matter (OM) removal, 72% chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal, 83% TSS removal, 92% haze and color removal, and 100% mildew removal. The hybrid system proved to be a promising alternative for implementation in the processing industry, minimizing environmental impacts and costs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vanessa Maria Carpes
- Graduate Program in Food Science and Technology, University of Passo Fundo, BR 285, CEP 99001-970, Passo Fundo, RS, Brazil E-mail:
| | - Aline Rubert
- Graduate Program in Food Science and Technology, University of Passo Fundo, BR 285, CEP 99001-970, Passo Fundo, RS, Brazil
| | - Samarah Graciola
- Undergraduate Program in Chemical Engineering, University of Passo Fundo, BR 285, CEP 99001-970, Passo Fundo, RS, Brazil
| | - Vandré Barbosa Brião
- Graduate Program in Food Science and Technology, University of Passo Fundo, BR 285, CEP 99001-970, Passo Fundo, RS, Brazil
| | - Marcelo Hemkemeier
- Graduate Program in Food Science and Technology, University of Passo Fundo, BR 285, CEP 99001-970, Passo Fundo, RS, Brazil
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95
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Caldeira DCD, Silva CM, Rodrigues FDÁ, Zanuncio AJV. Aspen Plus simulation for effluent reuse in thermomechanical pulp mills. Water Sci Technol 2023; 88:751-762. [PMID: 37578887 PMCID: wst_2023_242 DOI: 10.2166/wst.2023.242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/16/2023]
Abstract
The objective of this study was to evaluate the closing of the water circuit and reusing the treated effluent in the production of TMP, using simulations performed with the Aspen Plus®. The treated effluent was reused to replace 50, 75 and 100% of the well water. An adaptation of the Aspen Plus® program simulating the TMP production process and a dynamic simulation test to verify the accumulation of non-process elements (NPEs) in industrial processes at different proportions of reuse were evaluated. The quality of the final product was assessed in laboratory bleaching tests for pulp brightness and brightness reversion. The concentrations of the NPE were 0.00097, 0.00122 and 0.00145 kmol/h for Mn2+, 0.012929, 0.018368 and 0.023595 kmol/h for Fe2+ and 0.000542, 0.000722 and 0.000948 kmol/h for Cu2+, with the recycling of the treated effluent of 50, 75 and 100%, respectively. The brightness and brightness reversion of the pulp were similar with the different proportions of effluent reuse and with the use of fresh industrial water, with values ranging from 83.37 to 83.97% ISO and 5.43 to 6.38 ISO units, respectively. The use of treated effluent did not affect the pulp quality, which could diminish the water use a pulp mil.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daiane Cristina Diniz Caldeira
- Departamento de Engenharia Civil and Departamento de Engenharia Florestal, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570-900 Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil E-mail:
| | - Cláudio Mudadu Silva
- Departmento de Engenharia Florestal, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570-000 Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Fábio de Ávila Rodrigues
- Departmento de Engenharia Civil, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570-900 Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Antonio José Vinha Zanuncio
- Instituto de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, 38500-000, Monte Carmelo, Minas Gerais, Brazil
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96
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Jing G, Meng X, Zheng R, Chen J, Sun W, Gao Z. Efficient removal of NaOl from mineral processing wastewater using Al-electrocoagulation. J Environ Manage 2023; 338:117817. [PMID: 37003222 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.117817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2022] [Revised: 03/15/2023] [Accepted: 03/25/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Sodium oleate (NaOl) is widely used as collector for oxidised ore flotation, and residual NaOl in mineral processing wastewater is a serious threat to mine environment. In this work, the feasibility of electrocoagulation (EC) as an alternative for chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal from NaOl-containing wastewater was demonstrated. Major variables were evaluated to optimise EC, and related mechanisms were proposed to interpret the observations in EC experiments. The initial pH of the wastewater greatly affected the COD removal efficiency, which was likely to be related to the variation of predominant species. When the pH was below 8.93 (original pH), liquid HOl(l) was the predominant specie, which could be rapidly removed by EC thought charge neutralisation and adsorption. At original pH or higher, Ol- could react with dissolved Al3+ to form insoluble Al(Ol)3, which was subsequently removed through charge neutralisation and adsorption. The presence of fine mineral particles could reduce repulsion force of the suspended solids and promote flocculation, whereas the presence of water glass had an opposite effect. These results demonstrated that EC can be employed as an effective process to purify NaOl-containing wastewater. This study will contribute to deepening our understanding of EC technology for NaOl removal and provide useful information to researchers in mineral processing industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gaogui Jing
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China; Hunan International Joint Research Center for Efficient and Clean Utilization of Critical Metal Mineral Resources, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China; Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Clean and Efficient Utilization of Strategic Calcium-containing Mineral Resources, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Xiangsong Meng
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China; Hunan International Joint Research Center for Efficient and Clean Utilization of Critical Metal Mineral Resources, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China; Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Clean and Efficient Utilization of Strategic Calcium-containing Mineral Resources, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Renji Zheng
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China; Hunan International Joint Research Center for Efficient and Clean Utilization of Critical Metal Mineral Resources, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China; Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Clean and Efficient Utilization of Strategic Calcium-containing Mineral Resources, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Jing Chen
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China; Hunan International Joint Research Center for Efficient and Clean Utilization of Critical Metal Mineral Resources, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China; Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Clean and Efficient Utilization of Strategic Calcium-containing Mineral Resources, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Wei Sun
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China; Hunan International Joint Research Center for Efficient and Clean Utilization of Critical Metal Mineral Resources, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China; Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Clean and Efficient Utilization of Strategic Calcium-containing Mineral Resources, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Zhiyong Gao
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China; Hunan International Joint Research Center for Efficient and Clean Utilization of Critical Metal Mineral Resources, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China; Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Clean and Efficient Utilization of Strategic Calcium-containing Mineral Resources, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China.
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97
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Srivastava AN, Chakma S. Assessment of in situ stabilization and heavy metal toxicity reduction of sugar mill pressmud through pilot scale composting. Environ Monit Assess 2023; 195:951. [PMID: 37450081 DOI: 10.1007/s10661-023-11564-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2022] [Accepted: 06/27/2023] [Indexed: 07/18/2023]
Abstract
Owing to a huge amount of industrial organic waste generation in the recent past, concerned industries are facing immense challenges for in situ treatment and disposal of such wastes. Therefore, in this study, the efficacy assessment of in situ windrow composting of pressmud (PM) produced by sugar industry has been investigated. Samples were grabbed and mixed from windrows having composting days of 15 (PM15), 30 (PM30), and 45 (PM45) and were collected along with a compost sample from the 60th day (PMC) windrow. An investigation of physico-chemical parameters including pH, electrical conductivity, moisture content, volatile solids (VS), ash content, biochemical oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand, total nitrogen, and C/N ratio was performed for raw PM and other aforementioned samples. Moreover, speciation of heavy metals (Cu, Cr, Ni, Pb, Cd, and Zn), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopic analyses were performed for PM and PMC to evaluate the heavy metal toxicity and mineralogical and chemical changes. The analysis showed 20.33% reduction in VS content and 53.65% increase in TN content after 60 days of in situ windrow composting. The pH and EC values of PMC were found to be lesser than that of upper values recommended for agricultural purposes. Furthermore, the speciation analysis showed significant reduction in bioavailability of heavy metals. The XRD and FTIR results were confirmatory for transformation of heavy metals into relatively stable forms. The study recommends the windrow composting practice as effective bioconversion technique that stabilizes organic content, enhances humification, and diminishes heavy metal bioavailability for PM and similar other sludges.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abhishek N Srivastava
- Water Resources Engineering Section, Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Block V 312, New Delhi, 110016, India.
| | - Sumedha Chakma
- Water Resources Engineering Section, Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Block V 312, New Delhi, 110016, India
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98
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Vicente C, Silva JR, Santos AD, Silva JF, Mano JT, Castro LM. Electrocoagulation treatment of furniture industry wastewater. Chemosphere 2023; 328:138500. [PMID: 36963577 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2023] [Revised: 03/21/2023] [Accepted: 03/22/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Electrocoagulation was investigated as a method for treating wastewater containing polyvinyl acetate (PVAc) from the furniture industry. The study evaluated the evolution of iron concentration and passivation during the treatment process. Laboratory-scale experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects of inter-electrode distance (d), current density, and mode on treatment performance. Three values of d (0.3, 0.6, and 0.9 cm) were studied and found to have no significant effect on performance. However, lower d values resulted in reduced energy consumption due to a decrease in applied voltage. Three values of current density (132, 158, and 197 A m-2) were studied under two current modes, Direct Current (DC) and Alternating Pulsed Current (APC). The best treatment performance for DC occurred under 158 A m-2 (the treated wastewater was characterized by pH = 4.59 ± 0.02, conductivity = 996 ± 21 μS cm-1, COD = 1940 ± 55 mgO2 L-1, TSS = 105 ± 14 mg L-1, and Fe = 50.39 ± 1.87 mgFe L-1). For APC, the best performance was achieved under 197 A m-2 (the treated wastewater was characterized by pH = 6.33 ± 0.06, conductivity = 988 ± 17 μS cm-1, COD = 1942 ± 312 mgO2 L-1, TSS = 199 ± 55 mg L-1, and Fe = 44.68 ± 4.60 mgFe L-1). Despite the promising results, treatment performance was insufficient to meet the legal requirements for water discharge. APC was found to be a more economically viable approach, as it reduced anode wear, electrode passivation, and energy consumption. The quantity of iron released increased with d, and the effect of current density on iron concentration was found to be non-linear. However, applying APC reduced the iron content for all tested current densities. The tests showed that EC was effective in removing chemical oxygen demand (COD) and total suspended solids (TSS), achieving removal efficiencies above 92% and 99%, respectively. However, the studied treatment procedures were insufficient to meet the EU legal requirements for water discharge. Therefore, the obtained wastewater should undergo a post-treatment process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carolina Vicente
- Polytechnic of Coimbra, Coimbra Institute of Engineering, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Rua Pedro Nunes - Quinta da Nora, 3030-199, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - João R Silva
- Polytechnic of Coimbra, Coimbra Institute of Engineering, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Rua Pedro Nunes - Quinta da Nora, 3030-199, Coimbra, Portugal; CIEPQPF-Chemical Engineering Processes and Forest Products Research Centre, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of Coimbra, Rua Sílvio Lima, 3030-790, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Andreia D Santos
- Polytechnic of Coimbra, Coimbra Institute of Engineering, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Rua Pedro Nunes - Quinta da Nora, 3030-199, Coimbra, Portugal; CIEPQPF-Chemical Engineering Processes and Forest Products Research Centre, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of Coimbra, Rua Sílvio Lima, 3030-790, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - João F Silva
- Polytechnic of Coimbra, Coimbra Institute of Engineering, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Rua Pedro Nunes - Quinta da Nora, 3030-199, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Jorge T Mano
- IKEA Industry Portugal, SA, Avenida Capital do Móvel, Nº 157, 4595-282, Penamaior, Portugal
| | - Luis M Castro
- Polytechnic of Coimbra, Coimbra Institute of Engineering, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Rua Pedro Nunes - Quinta da Nora, 3030-199, Coimbra, Portugal; CIEPQPF-Chemical Engineering Processes and Forest Products Research Centre, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of Coimbra, Rua Sílvio Lima, 3030-790, Coimbra, Portugal; SISus - Laboratory of Sustainable Industrial Systems, Coimbra Institute of Engineering, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Rua Pedro Nunes - Quinta da Nora, 3030-199, Coimbra, Portugal.
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99
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Parlak M, Everest T, Tunçay T. Spatial distribution of heavy metals in soils around cement factory and health risk assessment: a case study of Canakkale-Ezine (NW Turkey). Environ Geochem Health 2023; 45:5163-5179. [PMID: 37085738 DOI: 10.1007/s10653-023-01578-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2023] [Accepted: 04/12/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Sustainable use of agricultural land plays a crucial role in ensuring food security. For sustainable use of soils, it is very important to focus on the pollution status. This study was conducted on the soils in the northern part of the Ezine district in northwestern Turkey. The study aimed to determine the physicochemical properties of the soils in the vicinity of the cement plant, the concentrations of heavy metals, the spatial distribution of heavy metals, and their impact on the health of the local human population. Soil samples were collected from the cement plant in different directions (S,W, N, E, NE, SW) and at different distances (1, 3, 5, and 7 km) from 0-10 cm depth with three replicates. The soil samples were analyzed for texture, pH, electrical conductivity, lime, and heavy metals such as Cd, Co, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn. The soils had different textures (loam, sandy clay loam, loam, sandy loam), slightly alkaline pH, low lime content, and moderate organic matter content. Except for Cd and Pb, the average values of the other heavy metals (Co = 1.18 < 19 mg kg-1,Cr = 50.92 < 90 mg kg-1, Cu = 31.21 < 45 mg kg-1, Fe = 16,007 < 47,200 mg kg-1, Mn = 499.68 < 850 mg kg-1, Ni = 41.17 < 68 mg kg-1, Zn = 50.91 < 95 mg kg-1) in the soils were below the normal background level. The heavy metal contents of the soils in the study area are influenced by various sources (geological structure, agrochemicals used in agricultural activities, and vehicle traffic). The prevailing wind direction did not influence the local distribution of heavy metals in soils in the study area. The health risk assessment model studies showed that the hazard quotient values of less than 1 for adults and children indicate that the noncarcinogenic risks were insignificant. People exposed to heavy metals in the soils of the study area contaminated from various sources for a long time could be at carcinogenic risk. Since Cr and Pb exceed the acceptable risk range in children and Cr exceeds the acceptable risk range in adults, geochemical monitoring of soils should be conducted periodically by authorized institutions in the study area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehmet Parlak
- Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Lapseki Vocational School, Canakkale, Turkey.
| | - Timuçin Everest
- Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Lapseki Vocational School, Canakkale, Turkey
| | - Tülay Tunçay
- Soil Fertilizer and Water Resources Central Research Institute, Ankara, Turkey
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Guo J, Zhang Y, Wen H, Jia H, Wang J. A novel recycling way of blast furnace dust from steelworks: Electrocoagulation coupled micro-electrolysis system in indigo wastewater treatment. Chemosphere 2023; 327:138416. [PMID: 36996917 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2023] [Revised: 03/11/2023] [Accepted: 03/13/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a novel electrocoagulation electrode, based on blast furnace dust (BFD) from steelworks waste, was prepared for indigo wastewater treatment, and the performance was compared with different ratios of Fe-C composite electrodes. The BFD electrode exhibited great electrochemical performance and removal effect. The presence of Fe-C micro-electrolysis in the electrocoagulation system of the BFD electrode was demonstrated by FT-IR, Raman, ESR, and quenching experiments. Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations further demonstrated that the iron-carbon ratio could influence the degree of O-O breaking and enhance ·OH generation. Finally, the BFD electrode's operating parameters were perfected, and the COD removal and decolorization could reach 75.7% and 95.8% within 60 min, respectively. Fe-C composite electrodes reduce energy consumption compared with the traditional Fe/Al electrode and have a lower production cost, which provides a potential way to recycle and reuse the resources of solid waste in steelworks, the concept of "waste controlled by waste" is realized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaran Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China; School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China; Cangzhou Institute of Tiangong University, Tiangong University, Cangzhou, 061000, China
| | - Yang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China; School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China
| | - Haitao Wen
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China; Cangzhou Institute of Tiangong University, Tiangong University, Cangzhou, 061000, China
| | - Hui Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China; School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China; Cangzhou Institute of Tiangong University, Tiangong University, Cangzhou, 061000, China.
| | - Jie Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China; School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China; Cangzhou Institute of Tiangong University, Tiangong University, Cangzhou, 061000, China.
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