76
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Pas J, Rutz AL, Quilichini PP, Slézia A, Ghestem A, Kaszas A, Donahue MJ, Curto VF, O’Connor RP, Bernard C, Williamson A, Malliaras GG. A bilayered PVA/PLGA-bioresorbable shuttle to improve the implantation of flexible neural probes. J Neural Eng 2018; 15:065001. [DOI: 10.1088/1741-2552/aadc1d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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77
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Frigerio F, Flynn C, Han Y, Lyman K, Lugo JN, Ravizza T, Ghestem A, Pitsch J, Becker A, Anderson AE, Vezzani A, Chetkovich D, Bernard C. Neuroinflammation Alters Integrative Properties of Rat Hippocampal Pyramidal Cells. Mol Neurobiol 2018; 55:7500-7511. [PMID: 29427087 PMCID: PMC6070409 DOI: 10.1007/s12035-018-0915-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2017] [Accepted: 01/18/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Neuroinflammation is consistently found in many neurological disorders, but whether or not the inflammatory response independently affects neuronal network properties is poorly understood. Here, we report that intracerebroventricular injection of the prototypical inflammatory molecule lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in rats triggered a strong and long-lasting inflammatory response in hippocampal microglia associated with a concomitant upregulation of Toll-like receptor (TLR4) in pyramidal and hilar neurons. This, in turn, was associated with a significant reduction of the dendritic hyperpolarization-activated cyclic AMP-gated channel type 1 (HCN1) protein level while Kv4.2 channels were unaltered as assessed by western blot. Immunohistochemistry confirmed the HCN1 decrease in CA1 pyramidal neurons and showed that these changes were associated with a reduction of TRIP8b, an auxiliary subunit for HCN channels implicated in channel subcellular localization and trafficking. At the physiological level, this effect translated into a 50% decrease in HCN1-mediated currents (Ih) measured in the distal dendrites of hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells. At the functional level, the band-pass-filtering properties of dendrites in the theta frequency range (4-12 Hz) and their temporal summation properties were compromised. We conclude that neuroinflammation can independently trigger an acquired channelopathy in CA1 pyramidal cell dendrites that alters their integrative properties. By directly changing cellular function, this phenomenon may participate in the phenotypic expression of various brain diseases.
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78
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Proctor CM, Slézia A, Kaszas A, Ghestem A, del Agua I, Pappa AM, Bernard C, Williamson A, Malliaras GG. Electrophoretic drug delivery for seizure control. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2018; 4:eaau1291. [PMID: 30167463 PMCID: PMC6114990 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aau1291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2018] [Accepted: 07/19/2018] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
The persistence of intractable neurological disorders necessitates novel therapeutic solutions. We demonstrate the utility of direct in situ electrophoretic drug delivery to treat neurological disorders. We present a neural probe incorporating a microfluidic ion pump (μFIP) for on-demand drug delivery and electrodes for recording local neural activity. The μFIP works by electrophoretically pumping ions across an ion exchange membrane and thereby delivers only the drug of interest and not the solvent. This "dry" delivery enables precise drug release into the brain region with negligible local pressure increase. The therapeutic potential of the μFIP probe is tested in a rodent model of epilepsy. The μFIP probe can detect pathological activity and then intervene to stop seizures by delivering inhibitory neurotransmitters directly to the seizure source. We anticipate that further tailored engineering of the μFIP platform will enable additional applications in neural interfacing and the treatment of neurological disorders.
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Joubert C, Cardinale M, Cungi PJ, Desse N, Dagain A, Bernard C. Prise en charge chirurgicale du rachis chez le polytraumatisé : à propos d’une série rétrospective de 83 patients. Neurochirurgie 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.neuchi.2018.05.074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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80
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Schwartz L, Bezanson K, Wahoush O, Nouvet E, de Laat S, Bernard C, Redwood-Campbell L, Elit L, Upshur R, Chenier A, Hunt M. 6.10-P26“There is no time for these patients”: ethics, obstacles and palliative care in humanitarian settings. Eur J Public Health 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/cky048.230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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81
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Liu Y, Bailey JA, Bazavov A, Bernard C, Bouchard CM, DeTar C, Du D, El-Khadra AX, Freeland ED, Gámiz E, Gelzer Z, Gottlieb S, Heller UM, Kronfeld AS, Laiho J, Mackenzie PB, Meurice Y, Neil ET, Simone JN, Sugar R, Toussaint D, Van de Water RS, Zhou R. Bs → Kℓv form factors with 2+1 flavors. EPJ WEB OF CONFERENCES 2018. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/201817513008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Using the MILC 2+1 flavor asqtad quark action ensembles, we are calculating the form factors f0 and f+ for the semileptonic Bs → Kℓv decay. A total of six ensembles with lattice spacing from ≈ 0.12 to 0.06 fm are being used. At the coarsest and finest lattice spacings, the light quark mass m’l is one-tenth the strange quark mass m’s. At the intermediate lattice spacing, the ratio m’l/m’s ranges from 0.05 to 0.2. The valence b quark is treated using the Sheikholeslami-Wohlert Wilson-clover action with the Fermilab interpretation. The other valence quarks use the asqtad action. When combined with (future) measurements from the LHCb and Belle II experiments, these calculations will provide an alternate determination of the CKM matrix element |Vub|.
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82
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Gelzer Z, Bernard C, Tar CD, El-Khadra AX, Gámiz E, Gottlieb S, Kronfeld AS, Liu Y, Meurice Y, Simone J, Toussaint D, Water RVD, Zhou R. Semileptonic B-meson decays to light pseudoscalar mesons on the HISQ ensembles. EPJ WEB OF CONFERENCES 2018. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/201817513024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
We report the status of an ongoing lattice-QCD calculation of form factors for exclusive semileptonic decays of B mesons with both charged currents (B → πlv, Bs → Klv) and neutral currents (B → πl+l-, B → Kl+l-). The results are important for constraining or revealing physics beyond the Standard Model. This work uses MILC’s (2+1 + 1)-flavor ensembles with the HISQ action for the sea and light valence quarks and the clover action in the Fermilab interpretation for the b quark. Simulations are carried out at three lattice spacings down to 0.088 fm, with both physical and unphysical sea-quark masses. We present preliminary results for correlation-function fits.
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83
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Annen J, Heine L, Ziegler E, Frasso G, Bahri M, Di Perri C, Stender J, Martial C, Wannez S, D'ostilio K, Amico E, Antonopoulos G, Bernard C, Tshibanda F, Hustinx R, Laureys S. Function-structure connectivity in patients with severe brain injury as measured by MRI-DWI and FDG-PET. Hum Brain Mapp 2018; 37:3707-3720. [PMID: 27273334 DOI: 10.1002/hbm.23269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2016] [Revised: 04/12/2016] [Accepted: 05/16/2016] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
A vast body of literature exists showing functional and structural dysfunction within the brains of patients with disorders of consciousness. However, the function (fluorodeoxyglucose FDG-PET metabolism)-structure (MRI-diffusion-weighted images; DWI) relationship and how it is affected in severely brain injured patients remains ill-defined. FDG-PET and MRI-DWI in 25 severely brain injured patients (19 Disorders of Consciousness of which 7 unresponsive wakefulness syndrome, 12 minimally conscious; 6 emergence from minimally conscious state) and 25 healthy control subjects were acquired here. Default mode network (DMN) function-structure connectivity was assessed by fractional anisotropy (FA) and metabolic standardized uptake value (SUV). As expected, a profound decline in regional metabolism and white matter integrity was found in patients as compared with healthy subjects. Furthermore, a function-structure relationship was present in brain-damaged patients between functional metabolism of inferior-parietal, precuneus, and frontal regions and structural integrity of the frontal-inferiorparietal, precuneus-inferiorparietal, thalamo-inferioparietal, and thalamofrontal tracts. When focusing on patients, a stronger relationship between structural integrity of thalamo-inferiorparietal tracts and thalamic metabolism in patients who have emerged from the minimally conscious state as compared with patients with disorders of consciousness was found. The latter finding was in line with the mesocircuit hypothesis for the emergence of consciousness. The findings showed a positive function-structure relationship within most regions of the DMN. Hum Brain Mapp 37:3707-3720, 2016. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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84
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Klein P, Dingledine R, Aronica E, Bernard C, Blümcke I, Boison D, Brodie MJ, Brooks-Kayal AR, Engel J, Forcelli PA, Hirsch LJ, Kaminski RM, Klitgaard H, Kobow K, Lowenstein DH, Pearl PL, Pitkänen A, Puhakka N, Rogawski MA, Schmidt D, Sillanpää M, Sloviter RS, Steinhäuser C, Vezzani A, Walker MC, Löscher W. Commonalities in epileptogenic processes from different acute brain insults: Do they translate? Epilepsia 2018; 59:37-66. [PMID: 29247482 PMCID: PMC5993212 DOI: 10.1111/epi.13965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 179] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/01/2017] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The most common forms of acquired epilepsies arise following acute brain insults such as traumatic brain injury, stroke, or central nervous system infections. Treatment is effective for only 60%-70% of patients and remains symptomatic despite decades of effort to develop epilepsy prevention therapies. Recent preclinical efforts are focused on likely primary drivers of epileptogenesis, namely inflammation, neuron loss, plasticity, and circuit reorganization. This review suggests a path to identify neuronal and molecular targets for clinical testing of specific hypotheses about epileptogenesis and its prevention or modification. Acquired human epilepsies with different etiologies share some features with animal models. We identify these commonalities and discuss their relevance to the development of successful epilepsy prevention or disease modification strategies. Risk factors for developing epilepsy that appear common to multiple acute injury etiologies include intracranial bleeding, disruption of the blood-brain barrier, more severe injury, and early seizures within 1 week of injury. In diverse human epilepsies and animal models, seizures appear to propagate within a limbic or thalamocortical/corticocortical network. Common histopathologic features of epilepsy of diverse and mostly focal origin are microglial activation and astrogliosis, heterotopic neurons in the white matter, loss of neurons, and the presence of inflammatory cellular infiltrates. Astrocytes exhibit smaller K+ conductances and lose gap junction coupling in many animal models as well as in sclerotic hippocampi from temporal lobe epilepsy patients. There is increasing evidence that epilepsy can be prevented or aborted in preclinical animal models of acquired epilepsy by interfering with processes that appear common to multiple acute injury etiologies, for example, in post-status epilepticus models of focal epilepsy by transient treatment with a trkB/PLCγ1 inhibitor, isoflurane, or HMGB1 antibodies and by topical administration of adenosine, in the cortical fluid percussion injury model by focal cooling, and in the albumin posttraumatic epilepsy model by losartan. Preclinical studies further highlight the roles of mTOR1 pathways, JAK-STAT3, IL-1R/TLR4 signaling, and other inflammatory pathways in the genesis or modulation of epilepsy after brain injury. The wealth of commonalities, diversity of molecular targets identified preclinically, and likely multidimensional nature of epileptogenesis argue for a combinatorial strategy in prevention therapy. Going forward, the identification of impending epilepsy biomarkers to allow better patient selection, together with better alignment with multisite preclinical trials in animal models, should guide the clinical testing of new hypotheses for epileptogenesis and its prevention.
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Bouvier E, Brouillard F, Molet J, Claverie D, Cabungcal JH, Cresto N, Doligez N, Rivat C, Do KQ, Bernard C, Benoliel JJ, Becker C. Nrf2-dependent persistent oxidative stress results in stress-induced vulnerability to depression. Mol Psychiatry 2017; 22:1701-1713. [PMID: 27646262 DOI: 10.1038/mp.2016.144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 134] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2015] [Revised: 05/23/2016] [Accepted: 07/18/2016] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Stressful life events produce a state of vulnerability to depression in some individuals. The mechanisms that contribute to vulnerability to depression remain poorly understood. A rat model of intense stress (social defeat (SD), first hit) produced vulnerability to depression in 40% of animals. Only vulnerable animals developed a depression-like phenotype after a second stressful hit (chronic mild stress). We found that this vulnerability to depression resulted from a persistent state of oxidative stress, which was reversed by treatment with antioxidants. This persistent state of oxidative stress was due to low brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels, which characterized the vulnerable animals. We found that BDNF constitutively controlled the nuclear translocation of the master redox-sensitive transcription factor Nrf2, which activates antioxidant defenses. Low BDNF levels in vulnerable animals prevented Nrf2 translocation and consequently prevented the activation of detoxifying/antioxidant enzymes, ultimately resulting in the generation of sustained oxidative stress. Activating Nrf2 translocation restored redox homeostasis and reversed vulnerability to depression. This mechanism was confirmed in Nrf2-null mice. The mice displayed high levels of oxidative stress and were inherently vulnerable to depression, but this phenotype was reversed by treatment with antioxidants. Our data reveal a novel role for BDNF in controlling redox homeostasis and provide a mechanistic explanation for post-stress vulnerability to depression while suggesting ways to reverse it. Because numerous enzymatic reactions produce reactive oxygen species that must then be cleared, the finding that BDNF controls endogenous redox homeostasis opens new avenues for investigation.
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Saggio ML, Spiegler A, Bernard C, Jirsa VK. Fast-Slow Bursters in the Unfolding of a High Codimension Singularity and the Ultra-slow Transitions of Classes. JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL NEUROSCIENCE 2017; 7:7. [PMID: 28744735 PMCID: PMC5526832 DOI: 10.1186/s13408-017-0050-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2016] [Accepted: 06/30/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Bursting is a phenomenon found in a variety of physical and biological systems. For example, in neuroscience, bursting is believed to play a key role in the way information is transferred in the nervous system. In this work, we propose a model that, appropriately tuned, can display several types of bursting behaviors. The model contains two subsystems acting at different time scales. For the fast subsystem we use the planar unfolding of a high codimension singularity. In its bifurcation diagram, we locate paths that underlie the right sequence of bifurcations necessary for bursting. The slow subsystem steers the fast one back and forth along these paths leading to bursting behavior. The model is able to produce almost all the classes of bursting predicted for systems with a planar fast subsystem. Transitions between classes can be obtained through an ultra-slow modulation of the model's parameters. A detailed exploration of the parameter space allows predicting possible transitions. This provides a single framework to understand the coexistence of diverse bursting patterns in physical and biological systems or in models.
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87
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Kanner AM, Scharfman H, Jette N, Anagnostou E, Bernard C, Camfield C, Camfield P, Legg K, Dinstein I, Giacobe P, Friedman A, Pohlmann-Eden B. Epilepsy as a Network Disorder (1): What can we learn from other network disorders such as autistic spectrum disorder and mood disorders? Epilepsy Behav 2017; 77:106-113. [PMID: 29107450 PMCID: PMC9835466 DOI: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2017.09.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2017] [Accepted: 09/16/2017] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Epilepsy is a neurologic condition which often occurs with other neurologic and psychiatric disorders. The relation between epilepsy and these conditions is complex. Some population-based studies have identified a bidirectional relation, whereby not only patients with epilepsy are at increased risk of suffering from some of these neurologic and psychiatric disorders (migraine, stroke, dementia, autism, depression, anxiety disorders, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and psychosis), but also patients with these conditions are at increased risk of suffering from epilepsy. The existence of common pathogenic mechanisms has been postulated as a potential explanation of this phenomenon. To reassess the relationships between neurological and psychiatric conditions in general, and specifically autism, depression, Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia, and epilepsy, a recent meeting brought together basic researchers and clinician scientists entitled "Epilepsy as a Network Disorder." This was the fourth in a series of conferences, the "Fourth International Halifax Conference and Retreat". This manuscript summarizes the proceedings on potential relations between Epilepsy on the one hand and autism and depression on the other. A companion manuscript provides a summary of the proceedings about the relation between epilepsy and Alzheimer's disease and schizophrenia, closed by the role of translational research in clarifying these relationships. The review of the topics in these two manuscripts will provide a better understanding of the mechanisms operant in some of the common neurologic and psychiatric comorbidities of epilepsy.
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88
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Miniussi E, Bernard C, Cun HY, Probst B, Leuenberger D, Mette G, Zabka WD, Weinl M, Haluska M, Schreck M, Osterwalder J, Greber T. Fermi surface map of large-scale single-orientation graphene on SiO 2. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS. CONDENSED MATTER : AN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS JOURNAL 2017; 29:475001. [PMID: 28949299 DOI: 10.1088/1361-648x/aa8f27] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Large scale tetraoctylammonium-assisted electrochemical transfer of graphene grown on single-crystalline Ir(1 1 1) films by chemical vapour deposition is reported. The transferred samples are characterized in air with optical microscopy, Raman spectroscopy and four point transport measurements, providing the sheet resistance and the Hall carrier concentration. In vacuum we apply low energy electron diffraction and photoelectron spectroscopy that indicate transferred large-scale single orientation graphene. Angular resolved photoemission reveals a Fermi surface and a Dirac point energy which are consistent with charge neutral graphene.
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89
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Raimondo JV, Heinemann U, de Curtis M, Goodkin HP, Dulla CG, Janigro D, Ikeda A, Lin CCK, Jiruska P, Galanopoulou AS, Bernard C. Methodological standards for in vitro models of epilepsy and epileptic seizures. A TASK1-WG4 report of the AES/ILAE Translational Task Force of the ILAE. Epilepsia 2017; 58 Suppl 4:40-52. [PMID: 29105075 DOI: 10.1111/epi.13901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/13/2017] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
In vitro preparations are a powerful tool to explore the mechanisms and processes underlying epileptogenesis and ictogenesis. In this review, we critically review the numerous in vitro methodologies utilized in epilepsy research. We provide support for the inclusion of detailed descriptions of techniques, including often ignored parameters with unpredictable yet significant effects on study reproducibility and outcomes. In addition, we explore how recent developments in brain slice preparation relate to their use as models of epileptic activity.
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90
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Fablet C, Rose N, Bernard C, Messager I, Piel Y, Grasland B. Estimation of the diagnostic performance of two ELISAs to detect PCV2 antibodies in pig sera using a Bayesian method. J Virol Methods 2017; 249:121-125. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2017.09.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2017] [Revised: 08/21/2017] [Accepted: 09/03/2017] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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91
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Wang HE, Friston KJ, Bénar CG, Woodman MM, Chauvel P, Jirsa V, Bernard C. MULAN: Evaluation and ensemble statistical inference for functional connectivity. Neuroimage 2017; 166:167-184. [PMID: 29111409 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.10.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2017] [Revised: 09/27/2017] [Accepted: 10/17/2017] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Many analysis methods exist to extract graphs of functional connectivity from neuronal networks. Confidence in the results is limited because, (i) different methods give different results, (ii) parameter setting directly influences the final result, and (iii) systematic evaluation of the results is not always performed. Here, we introduce MULAN (MULtiple method ANalysis), which assumes an ensemble based approach combining multiple analysis methods and fuzzy logic to extract graphs with the most probable structure. In order to reduce the dependency on parameter settings, we determine the best set of parameters using a genetic algorithm on simulated datasets, whose temporal structure is similar to the experimental one. After a validation step, the selected set of parameters is used to analyze experimental data. The final step cross-validates experimental subsets of data and provides a direct estimate of the most likely graph and our confidence in the proposed connectivity. A systematic evaluation validates our strategy against empirical stereotactic electroencephalography (SEEG) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data.
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92
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Bernard C, Bouilland L, Jego P, Gringoire V, Danard S, Fraboulet S, Semana G, Vérité F, Danger Y. Évaluation de réactifs anti-RH8 et anti-KEL3 pour automate PK7300. Transfus Clin Biol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tracli.2017.06.224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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93
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Fazeli W, Zappettini S, Marguet SL, Grendel J, Esclapez M, Bernard C, Isbrandt D. Early-life exposure to caffeine affects the construction and activity of cortical networks in mice. Exp Neurol 2017; 295:88-103. [DOI: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2017.05.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2017] [Revised: 04/21/2017] [Accepted: 05/29/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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94
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Rubchinsky LL, Ahn S, Klijn W, Cumming B, Yates S, Karakasis V, Peyser A, Woodman M, Diaz-Pier S, Deraeve J, Vassena E, Alexander W, Beeman D, Kudela P, Boatman-Reich D, Anderson WS, Luque NR, Naveros F, Carrillo RR, Ros E, Arleo A, Huth J, Ichinose K, Park J, Kawai Y, Suzuki J, Mori H, Asada M, Oprisan SA, Dave AI, Babaie T, Robinson P, Tabas A, Andermann M, Rupp A, Balaguer-Ballester E, Lindén H, Christensen RK, Nakamura M, Barkat TR, Tosi Z, Beggs J, Lonardoni D, Boi F, Di Marco S, Maccione A, Berdondini L, Jędrzejewska-Szmek J, Dorman DB, Blackwell KT, Bauermeister C, Keren H, Braun J, Dornas JV, Mavritsaki E, Aldrovandi S, Bridger E, Lim S, Brunel N, Buchin A, Kerr CC, Chizhov A, Huberfeld G, Miles R, Gutkin B, Spencer MJ, Meffin H, Grayden DB, Burkitt AN, Davey CE, Tao L, Tiruvadi V, Ali R, Mayberg H, Butera R, Gunay C, Lamb D, Calabrese RL, Doloc-Mihu A, López-Madrona VJ, Matias FS, Pereda E, Mirasso CR, Canals S, Geminiani A, Pedrocchi A, D’Angelo E, Casellato C, Chauhan A, Soman K, Srinivasa Chakravarthy V, Muddapu VR, Chuang CC, Chen NY, Bayati M, Melchior J, Wiskott L, Azizi AH, Diba K, Cheng S, Smirnova EY, Yakimova EG, Chizhov AV, Chen NY, Shih CT, Florescu D, Coca D, Courtiol J, Jirsa VK, Covolan RJM, Teleńczuk B, Kempter R, Curio G, Destexhe A, Parker J, Klishko AN, Prilutsky BI, Cymbalyuk G, Franke F, Hierlemann A, da Silveira RA, Casali S, Masoli S, Rizza M, Rizza MF, Masoli S, Sun Y, Wong W, Farzan F, Blumberger DM, Daskalakis ZJ, Popovych S, Viswanathan S, Rosjat N, Grefkes C, Daun S, Gentiletti D, Suffczynski P, Gnatkovski V, De Curtis M, Lee H, Paik SB, Choi W, Jang J, Park Y, Song JH, Song M, Pallarés V, Gilson M, Kühn S, Insabato A, Deco G, Glomb K, Ponce-Alvarez A, Ritter P, Gilson M, Campo AT, Thiele A, Deeba F, Robinson PA, van Albada SJ, Rowley A, Hopkins M, Schmidt M, Stokes AB, Lester DR, Furber S, Diesmann M, Barri A, Wiechert MT, DiGregorio DA, Dimitrov AG, Vich C, Berg RW, Guillamon A, Ditlevsen S, Cazé RD, Girard B, Doncieux S, Doyon N, Boahen F, Desrosiers P, Laurence E, Doyon N, Dubé LJ, Eleonora R, Durstewitz D, Schmidt D, Mäki-Marttunen T, Krull F, Bettella F, Metzner C, Devor A, Djurovic S, Dale AM, Andreassen OA, Einevoll GT, Næss S, Ness TV, Halnes G, Halgren E, Halnes G, Mäki-Marttunen T, Pettersen KH, Andreassen OA, Sætra MJ, Hagen E, Schiffer A, Grzymisch A, Persike M, Ernst U, Harnack D, Ernst UA, Tomen N, Zucca S, Pasquale V, Pica G, Molano-Mazón M, Chiappalone M, Panzeri S, Fellin T, Oie KS, Boothe DL, Crone JC, Yu AB, Felton MA, Zulfiqar I, Moerel M, De Weerd P, Formisano E, Boothe DL, Crone JC, Felton MA, Oie K, Franaszczuk P, Diggelmann R, Fiscella M, Hierlemann A, Franke F, Guarino D, Antolík J, Davison AP, Frègnac Y, Etienne BX, Frohlich F, Lefebvre J, Marcos E, Mattia M, Genovesio A, Fedorov LA, Dijkstra TM, Sting L, Hock H, Giese MA, Buhry L, Langlet C, Giovannini F, Verbist C, Salvadé S, Giugliano M, Henderson JA, Wernecke H, Sándor B, Gros C, Voges N, Dabrovska P, Riehle A, Brochier T, 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DH, Jaeger D, Lee J, Abbasi S, Janušonis S, Saggio ML, Spiegler A, Stacey WC, Bernard C, Lillo D, Bernard C, Petkoski S, Spiegler A, Drakesmith M, Jones DK, Zadeh AS, Kambhampati C, Karbowski J, Kaya ZG, Lakretz Y, Treves A, Li LW, Lizier J, Kerr CC, Masquelier T, Kheradpisheh SR, Kim H, Kim CS, Marakshina JA, Vartanov AV, Neklyudova AA, Kozlovskiy SA, Kiselnikov AA, Taniguchi K, Kitano K, Schmitt O, Lessmann F, Schwanke S, Eipert P, Meinhardt J, Beier J, Kadir K, Karnitzki A, Sellner L, Klünker AC, Kuch L, Ruß F, Jenssen J, Wree A, Sanz-Leon P, Knock SA, Chien SC, Maess B, Knösche TR, Cohen CC, Popovic MA, Klooster J, Kole MH, Roberts EA, Kopell NJ, Kepple D, Giaffar H, Rinberg D, Koulakov A, Forlim CG, Klock L, Bächle J, Stoll L, Giemsa P, Fuchs M, Schoofs N, Montag C, Gallinat J, Lee RX, Stephens GJ, Kuhn B, Tauffer L, Isope P, Inoue K, Ohmura Y, Yonekura S, Kuniyoshi Y, Jang HJ, Kwag J, de Kamps M, Lai YM, dos Santos F, Lam KP, Andras P, Imperatore J, Helms J, Tompa T, Lavin A, Inkpen FH, Ashby MC, Lepora NF, Shifman AR, Lewis JE, Zhang Z, Feng Y, Tetzlaff C, Kulvicius T, Li Y, Pena RFO, Bernardi D, Roque AC, Lindner B, Bernardi D, Vellmer S, Saudargiene A, Maninen T, Havela R, Linne ML, Powanwe A, Longtin A, Naveros F, Garrido JA, Graham JW, Dura-Bernal S, Angulo SL, Neymotin SA, Antic SD. 26th Annual Computational Neuroscience Meeting (CNS*2017): Part 2. BMC Neurosci 2017. [PMCID: PMC5592442 DOI: 10.1186/s12868-017-0371-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Tsulaia V, Tsuno S, Tsybychev D, Tudorache A, Tudorache V, Tuna AN, Tupputi SA, Turchikhin S, Turecek D, Turra R, Turvey AJ, Tuts PM, Tykhonov A, Tylmad M, Tyndel M, Ueda I, Ueno R, Ughetto M, Ukegawa F, Unal G, Undrus A, Unel G, Ungaro FC, Unno Y, Unverdorben C, Urban J, Urquijo P, Urrejola P, Usai G, Usanova A, Vacavant L, Vacek V, Vachon B, Valderanis C, Valencic N, Valentinetti S, Valero A, Valery L, Valkar S, Vallecorsa S, Ferrer JAV, Van Den Wollenberg W, Van Der Deijl PC, van der Geer R, van der Graaf H, van Eldik N, van Gemmeren P, Van Nieuwkoop J, van Vulpen I, van Woerden MC, Vanadia M, Vandelli W, Vanguri R, Vaniachine A, Vannucci F, Vardanyan G, Vari R, Varnes EW, Varol T, Varouchas D, Vartapetian A, Varvell KE, Vazeille F, Schroeder TV, Veatch J, Veloce LM, Veloso F, Velz T, Veneziano S, Ventura A, Ventura D, Venturi M, Venturi N, Venturini A, Vercesi V, Verducci M, Verkerke W, Vermeulen JC, Vest A, Vetterli MC, Viazlo O, Vichou I, Vickey T, Boeriu OEV, Viehhauser GHA, 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C, Wiik-Fuchs LAM, Wildauer A, Wilkens HG, Williams HH, Williams S, Willis C, Willocq S, Wilson A, Wilson JA, Wingerter-Seez I, Winklmeier F, Winter BT, Wittgen M, Wittkowski J, Wollstadt SJ, Wolter MW, Wolters H, Wosiek BK, Wotschack J, Woudstra MJ, Wozniak KW, Wu M, Wu M, Wu SL, Wu X, Wu Y, Wyatt TR, Wynne BM, Xella S, Xu D, Xu L, Yabsley B, Yacoob S, Yakabe R, Yamada M, Yamaguchi D, Yamaguchi Y, Yamamoto A, Yamamoto S, Yamanaka T, Yamauchi K, Yamazaki Y, Yan Z, Yang H, Yang H, Yang Y, Yao WM, Yap YC, Yasu Y, Yatsenko E, Wong KHY, Ye J, Ye S, Yeletskikh I, Yen AL, Yildirim E, Yorita K, Yoshida R, Yoshihara K, Young C, Young CJS, Youssef S, Yu DR, Yu J, Yu JM, Yu J, Yuan L, Yuen SPY, Yurkewicz A, Yusuff I, Zabinski B, Zaidan R, Zaitsev AM, Zalieckas J, Zaman A, Zambito S, Zanello L, Zanzi D, Zeitnitz C, Zeman M, Zemla A, Zeng JC, Zeng Q, Zengel K, Zenin O, Ženiš T, Zerwas D, Zhang D, Zhang F, Zhang G, Zhang H, Zhang J, Zhang L, Zhang R, Zhang X, Zhang Z, Zhao X, Zhao Y, Zhao Z, Zhemchugov A, Zhong J, Zhou B, Zhou C, Zhou L, Zhou L, Zhou M, Zhou N, Zhu CG, Zhu H, Zhu J, Zhu Y, Zhuang X, Zhukov K, Zibell A, Zieminska D, Zimine NI, Zimmermann C, Zimmermann S, Zinonos Z, Zinser M, Ziolkowski M, Živković L, Zobernig G, Zoccoli A, Nedden MZ, Zurzolo G, Zwalinski L. Topological cell clustering in the ATLAS calorimeters and its performance in LHC Run 1. THE EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL. C, PARTICLES AND FIELDS 2017; 77:490. [PMID: 28943797 PMCID: PMC5586976 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-017-5004-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2016] [Accepted: 06/21/2017] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
The reconstruction of the signal from hadrons and jets emerging from the proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and entering the ATLAS calorimeters is based on a three-dimensional topological clustering of individual calorimeter cell signals. The cluster formation follows cell signal-significance patterns generated by electromagnetic and hadronic showers. In this, the clustering algorithm implicitly performs a topological noise suppression by removing cells with insignificant signals which are not in close proximity to cells with significant signals. The resulting topological cell clusters have shape and location information, which is exploited to apply a local energy calibration and corrections depending on the nature of the cluster. Topological cell clustering is established as a well-performing calorimeter signal definition for jet and missing transverse momentum reconstruction in ATLAS.
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Cardinale E, Bernard C, Lecollinet S, Rakotoharinome VM, Ravaomanana J, Roger M, Olive MM, Meenowa D, Jaumally MR, Melanie J, Héraud JM, Zientara S, Cêtre-Sossah C. West Nile virus infection in horses, Indian ocean. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis 2017; 53:45-49. [PMID: 28750867 DOI: 10.1016/j.cimid.2017.06.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2017] [Revised: 06/20/2017] [Accepted: 06/23/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The circulation of West Nile virus (WNV) in horses was investigated in the Southwest Indian ocean. In 2010, blood samples were collected from a total of 303 horses originating from Madagascar, Mauritius, Reunion and the Seychelles and tested for WNV-specific antibodies. An overall seroprevalence of 27.39% was detected in the Indian Ocean with the highest WNV antibody prevalence of 46.22% (95% CI: [37.4-55.2%]) in Madagascar. The age and origin of the horses were found to be associated with the WNV infection risk. This paper presents the first seroprevalence study investigating WN fever in horses in the Southwest Indian Ocean area and indicates a potential risk of infection for humans and animals. In order to gain a better understanding of WN transmission cycles, WNV surveillance needs to be implemented in each of the countries.
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Ben Chehida F, Ayari-Fakhfakh E, Caufour P, Amdouni J, Nasr J, Messaoudi L, Haj Ammar H, Sghaier S, Bernard C, Ghram A, Cêtre-Sossah C. Sheep pox in Tunisia: Current status and perspectives. Transbound Emerg Dis 2017; 65:50-63. [DOI: 10.1111/tbed.12656] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2017] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Temple JL, Bernard C, Lipshultz SE, Czachor JD, Westphal JA, Mestre MA. The Safety of Ingested Caffeine: A Comprehensive Review. Front Psychiatry 2017; 8:80. [PMID: 28603504 PMCID: PMC5445139 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2017.00080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 227] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2017] [Accepted: 04/24/2017] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Caffeine is the most widely consumed psychoactive drug in the world. Natural sources of caffeine include coffee, tea, and chocolate. Synthetic caffeine is also added to products to promote arousal, alertness, energy, and elevated mood. Over the past decade, the introduction of new caffeine-containing food products, as well as changes in consumption patterns of the more traditional sources of caffeine, has increased scrutiny by health authorities and regulatory bodies about the overall consumption of caffeine and its potential cumulative effects on behavior and physiology. Of particular concern is the rate of caffeine intake among populations potentially vulnerable to the negative effects of caffeine consumption: pregnant and lactating women, children and adolescents, young adults, and people with underlying heart or other health conditions, such as mental illness. Here, we review the research into the safety and safe doses of ingested caffeine in healthy and in vulnerable populations. We report that, for healthy adults, caffeine consumption is relatively safe, but that for some vulnerable populations, caffeine consumption could be harmful, including impairments in cardiovascular function, sleep, and substance use. We also identified several gaps in the literature on which we based recommendations for the future of caffeine research.
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Lee HHC, Bernard C, Ye Z, Acampora D, Simeone A, Prochiantz A, Di Nardo AA, Hensch TK. Genetic Otx2 mis-localization delays critical period plasticity across brain regions. Mol Psychiatry 2017; 22:785. [PMID: 28373687 DOI: 10.1038/mp.2017.83] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Aad G, Abbott B, Abdallah J, Abdinov O, Abeloos B, Aben R, Abolins M, AbouZeid OS, Abramowicz H, Abreu H, Abreu R, Abulaiti Y, Acharya BS, Adamczyk L, Adams DL, Adelman J, Adomeit S, Adye T, Affolder AA, Agatonovic-Jovin T, Agricola J, Aguilar-Saavedra JA, Ahlen SP, Ahmadov F, Aielli G, Akerstedt H, Åkesson TPA, Akimov AV, Alberghi GL, Albert J, Albrand S, Alconada Verzini MJ, Aleksa M, Aleksandrov IN, Alexa C, Alexander G, Alexopoulos T, Alhroob M, Alimonti G, Alio L, Alison J, Alkire SP, Allbrooke BMM, Allen BW, Allport PP, Aloisio A, Alonso A, Alonso F, Alpigiani C, Alvarez Gonzalez B, Piqueras DÁ, Alviggi MG, Amadio BT, Amako K, Amaral Coutinho Y, Amelung C, Amidei D, Dos Santos SPA, Amorim A, Amoroso S, Amram N, Amundsen G, Anastopoulos C, Ancu LS, Andari N, Andeen T, Anders CF, Anders G, Anders JK, Anderson KJ, Andreazza A, Andrei V, Angelidakis S, Angelozzi I, Anger P, Angerami A, Anghinolfi F, Anisenkov AV, Anjos N, Annovi A, Antonelli M, Antonov A, Antos J, Anulli F, Aoki M, Aperio Bella L, Arabidze G, Arai Y, Araque JP, Arce ATH, Arduh FA, Arguin JF, Argyropoulos S, Arik M, Armbruster AJ, Arnaez O, Arnold H, Arratia M, Arslan O, Artamonov A, Artoni G, Artz S, Asai S, Asbah N, Ashkenazi A, Åsman B, Asquith L, Assamagan K, Astalos R, Atkinson M, Atlay NB, Augsten K, Avolio G, Axen B, Ayoub MK, Azuelos G, Baak MA, Baas AE, Baca MJ, Bachacou H, Bachas K, Backes M, Backhaus M, Bagiacchi P, Bagnaia P, Bai Y, Baines JT, Baker OK, Baldin EM, Balek P, Balestri T, Balli F, Balunas WK, Banas E, Banerjee S, Bannoura AAE, Barak L, Barberio EL, Barberis D, Barbero M, Barillari T, Barklow T, Barlow N, Barnes SL, Barnett BM, Barnett RM, Barnovska Z, Baroncelli A, Barone G, Barr AJ, Barranco Navarro L, Barreiro F, da Costa JBG, Bartoldus R, Barton AE, Bartos P, Basalaev A, Bassalat A, Basye A, Bates RL, Batista SJ, Batley JR, Battaglia M, Bauce M, Bauer F, Bawa HS, Beacham JB, Beattie MD, Beau T, Beauchemin PH, Beccherle R, Bechtle P, Beck HP, Becker K, Becker M, Beckingham M, Becot C, Beddall AJ, Beddall A, Bednyakov VA, Bedognetti M, Bee CP, Beemster LJ, Beermann TA, Begel M, Behr JK, Belanger-Champagne C, Bella G, Bellagamba L, Bellerive A, Bellomo M, Belotskiy K, Beltramello O, Benary O, Benchekroun D, Bender M, Bendtz K, Benekos N, Benhammou Y, Benhar Noccioli E, Benitez Garcia JA, Benjamin DP, Bensinger JR, Bentvelsen S, Beresford L, Beretta M, Berge D, Bergeaas Kuutmann E, Berger N, Berghaus F, Beringer J, Bernard C, Bernard NR, Bernius C, Bernlochner FU, Berry T, Berta P, Bertella C, Bertoli G, Bertolucci F, Bertsche C, Bertsche D, Besjes GJ, Bessidskaia Bylund O, Bessner M, Besson N, Betancourt C, Bethke S, Bevan AJ, Bhimji W, Bianchi RM, Bianchini L, Bianco M, Biebel O, Biedermann D, Biesuz NV, Biglietti M, De Mendizabal JB, Bilokon H, Bindi M, Binet S, Bingul A, Bini C, Biondi S, Bjergaard DM, Black CW, Black JE, Black KM, Blackburn D, Blair RE, Blanchard JB, Blanco JE, Blazek T, Bloch I, Blocker C, Blum W, Blumenschein U, Blunier S, Bobbink GJ, Bobrovnikov VS, Bocchetta SS, Bocci A, Bock C, Boehler M, Boerner D, Bogaerts JA, Bogavac D, Bogdanchikov AG, Bohm C, Boisvert V, Bold T, Boldea V, Boldyrev AS, Bomben M, Bona M, Boonekamp M, Borisov A, Borissov G, Bortfeldt J, Bortolotto V, Bos K, Boscherini D, Bosman M, Boudreau J, Bouffard J, Bouhova-Thacker EV, Boumediene D, Bourdarios C, Bousson N, Boutle SK, Boveia A, Boyd J, Boyko IR, Bracinik J, Brandt A, Brandt G, Brandt O, Bratzler U, Brau B, Brau JE, Braun HM, Breaden Madden WD, Brendlinger K, Brennan AJ, Brenner L, Brenner R, Bressler S, Bristow TM, Britton D, Britzger D, Brochu FM, Brock I, Brock R, Brooijmans G, Brooks T, Brooks WK, Brosamer J, Brost E, de Renstrom PAB, Bruncko D, Bruneliere R, Bruni A, Bruni G, Brunt BH, Bruschi M, Bruscino N, Bryant P, Bryngemark L, Buanes T, Buat Q, Buchholz P, Buckley AG, Budagov IA, Buehrer F, Bugge L, Bugge MK, Bulekov O, Bullock D, Burckhart H, Burdin S, Burgard CD, Burghgrave B, Burke S, Burmeister I, Busato E, Büscher D, Büscher V, Bussey P, Butler JM, Butt AI, Buttar CM, Butterworth JM, Butti P, Buttinger W, Buzatu A, Buzykaev AR, Cabrera Urbán S, Caforio D, Cairo VM, Cakir O, Calace N, Calafiura P, Calandri A, Calderini G, Calfayan P, Caloba LP, Calvet D, Calvet S, Calvet TP, Camacho Toro R, Camarda S, Camarri P, Cameron D, Caminal Armadans R, Camincher C, Campana S, Campanelli M, Campoverde A, Canale V, Canepa A, Cano Bret M, Cantero J, Cantrill R, Cao T, Capeans Garrido MDM, Caprini I, Caprini M, Capua M, Caputo R, Carbone RM, Cardarelli R, Cardillo F, Carli I, Carli T, Carlino G, Carminati L, Caron S, Carquin E, Carrillo-Montoya GD, Carter JR, Carvalho J, Casadei D, Casado MP, Casolino M, Casper DW, Castaneda-Miranda E, Castelli A, Castillo Gimenez V, Castro NF, Catinaccio A, Catmore JR, Cattai A, Caudron J, Cavaliere V, Cavalli D, Cavalli-Sforza M, Cavasinni V, Ceradini F, Cerda Alberich L, Cerio BC, Cerqueira AS, Cerri A, Cerrito L, Cerutti F, Cerv M, Cervelli A, Cetin SA, Chafaq A, Chakraborty D, Chan YL, Chang P, Chapman JD, Charlton DG, Chau CC, Chavez Barajas CA, Che S, Cheatham S, Chegwidden A, Chekanov S, Chekulaev SV, Chelkov GA, Chelstowska MA, Chen C, Chen H, Chen K, Chen S, Chen S, Chen X, Chen Y, Cheng HC, Cheng Y, Cheplakov A, Cheremushkina E, El Moursli RC, Chernyatin V, Cheu E, Chevalier L, Chiarella V, Chiarelli G, Chiodini G, Chisholm AS, Chislett RT, Chitan A, Chizhov MV, Choi K, Chouridou S, Chow BKB, Christodoulou V, Chromek-Burckhart D, Chudoba J, Chuinard AJ, Chwastowski JJ, Chytka L, Ciapetti G, Ciftci AK, Cinca D, Cindro V, Cioara IA, Ciocio A, Cirotto F, Citron ZH, Ciubancan M, Clark A, Clark BL, Clark PJ, Clarke RN, Clement C, Coadou Y, Cobal M, Coccaro A, Cochran J, Coffey L, Colasurdo L, Cole B, Cole S, Colijn AP, Collot J, Colombo T, Compostella G, Conde Muiño P, Coniavitis E, Connell SH, Connelly IA, Consorti V, Constantinescu S, Conta C, Conti G, Conventi F, Cooke M, Cooper BD, Cooper-Sarkar AM, Cornelissen T, Corradi M, Corriveau F, Corso-Radu A, Cortes-Gonzalez A, Cortiana G, Costa G, Costa MJ, Costanzo D, Cottin G, Cowan G, Cox BE, Cranmer K, Crawley SJ, Cree G, Crépé-Renaudin S, Crescioli F, Cribbs WA, Ortuzar MC, Cristinziani M, Croft V, Crosetti G, Cuhadar Donszelmann T, Cummings J, Curatolo M, Cúth J, Cuthbert C, Czirr H, Czodrowski P, D’Auria S, D’Onofrio M, De Sousa MJDCS, Da Via C, Dabrowski W, Dafinca A, Dai T, Dale O, Dallaire F, Dallapiccola C, Dam M, Dandoy JR, Dang NP, Daniells AC, Danninger M, Dano Hoffmann M, Dao V, Darbo G, Darmora S, Dassoulas J, Dattagupta A, Davey W, David C, Davidek T, Davies E, Davies M, Davison P, Davygora Y, Dawe E, Dawson I, Daya-Ishmukhametova RK, De K, de Asmundis R, De Benedetti A, De Castro S, De Cecco S, De Groot N, de Jong P, De la Torre H, De Lorenzi F, De Pedis D, De Salvo A, De Sanctis U, De Santo A, De Regie JBDV, Dearnaley WJ, Debbe R, Debenedetti C, Dedovich DV, Deigaard I, Del Peso J, Del Prete T, Delgove D, Deliot F, Delitzsch CM, Deliyergiyev M, Dell’Acqua A, Dell’Asta L, Dell’Orso M, Della Pietra M, della Volpe D, Delmastro M, Delsart PA, Deluca C, DeMarco DA, Demers S, Demichev M, Demilly A, Denisov SP, Denysiuk D, Derendarz D, Derkaoui JE, Derue F, Dervan P, Desch K, Deterre C, Dette K, Deviveiros PO, Dewhurst A, Dhaliwal S, Di Ciaccio A, Di Ciaccio L, Di Donato C, Di Girolamo A, Di Girolamo B, Di Micco B, Di Nardo R, Di Simone A, Di Sipio R, Di Valentino D, Diaconu C, Diamond M, Dias FA, Diaz MA, Diehl EB, Dietrich J, Diglio S, Dimitrievska A, Dingfelder J, Dita P, Dita S, Dittus F, Djama F, Djobava T, Djuvsland JI, do Vale MAB, Dobos D, Dobre M, Doglioni C, Dohmae T, Dolejsi J, Dolezal Z, Dolgoshein BA, Donadelli M, Donati S, Dondero P, Donini J, Dopke J, Doria A, Dova MT, Doyle AT, Drechsler E, Dris M, Du Y, Duarte-Campderros J, Dubreuil E, Duchovni E, Duckeck G, Ducu OA, Duda D, Dudarev A, Duflot L, Duguid L, Dührssen M, Dunford M, Duran Yildiz H, Düren M, Durglishvili A, Duschinger D, Dutta B, Dyndal M, Eckardt C, Ecker KM, Edgar RC, Edson W, Edwards NC, Eifert T, Eigen G, Einsweiler K, Ekelof T, El Kacimi M, Ellajosyula V, Ellert M, Elles S, Ellinghaus F, Elliot AA, Ellis N, Elmsheuser J, Elsing M, Emeliyanov D, Enari Y, Endner OC, Endo M, Ennis JS, Erdmann J, Ereditato A, Ernis G, Ernst J, Ernst M, Errede S, Ertel E, Escalier M, Esch H, Escobar C, Esposito B, Etienvre AI, Etzion E, Evans H, Ezhilov A, Fabbri L, Facini G, Fakhrutdinov RM, Falciano S, Falla RJ, Faltova J, Fang Y, Fanti M, Farbin A, Farilla A, Farina C, Farooque T, Farrell S, Farrington SM, Farthouat P, Fassi F, Fassnacht P, Fassouliotis D, Faucci Giannelli M, Favareto A, Fayard L, Fedin OL, Fedorko W, Feigl S, Feligioni L, Feng C, Feng EJ, Feng H, Fenyuk AB, Feremenga L, Fernandez Martinez P, Perez SF, Ferrando J, Ferrari A, Ferrari P, Ferrari R, de Lima DEF, Ferrer A, Ferrere D, Ferretti C, Ferretto Parodi A, Fiedler F, Filipčič A, Filipuzzi M, Filthaut F, Fincke-Keeler M, Finelli KD, Fiolhais MCN, Fiorini L, Firan A, Fischer A, Fischer C, Fischer J, Fisher WC, Flaschel N, Fleck I, Fleischmann P, Fletcher GT, Fletcher G, Fletcher RRM, Flick T, Floderus A, Flores Castillo LR, Flowerdew MJ, Forcolin GT, Formica A, Forti A, Fournier D, Fox H, Fracchia S, Francavilla P, Franchini M, Francis D, Franconi L, Franklin M, Frate M, Fraternali M, Freeborn D, Fressard-Batraneanu SM, Friedrich F, Froidevaux D, Frost JA, Fukunaga C, Fullana Torregrosa E, Fusayasu T, Fuster J, Gabaldon C, Gabizon O, Gabrielli A, Gabrielli A, Gach GP, Gadatsch S, Gadomski S, Gagliardi G, Gagnon P, Galea C, Galhardo B, Gallas EJ, Gallop BJ, Gallus P, Galster G, Gan KK, Gao J, Gao Y, Gao YS, Garay Walls FM, García C, García Navarro JE, Garcia-Sciveres M, Gardner RW, Garelli N, Garonne V, Gatti C, Gaudiello A, Gaudio G, Gaur B, Gauthier L, Gavrilenko IL, Gay C, Gaycken G, Gazis EN, Gecse Z, Gee CNP, Geich-Gimbel C, Geisler MP, Gemme C, Genest MH, Geng C, Gentile S, George S, Gerbaudo D, Gershon A, Ghasemi S, Ghazlane H, Giacobbe B, Giagu S, Giannetti P, 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Performance of algorithms that reconstruct missing transverse momentum in [Formula: see text]= 8 TeV proton-proton collisions in the ATLAS detector. THE EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL. C, PARTICLES AND FIELDS 2017; 77:241. [PMID: 28515666 PMCID: PMC5409168 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-017-4780-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2016] [Accepted: 03/21/2017] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
The reconstruction and calibration algorithms used to calculate missing transverse momentum ([Formula: see text] ) with the ATLAS detector exploit energy deposits in the calorimeter and tracks reconstructed in the inner detector as well as the muon spectrometer. Various strategies are used to suppress effects arising from additional proton-proton interactions, called pileup, concurrent with the hard-scatter processes. Tracking information is used to distinguish contributions from the pileup interactions using their vertex separation along the beam axis. The performance of the [Formula: see text] reconstruction algorithms, especially with respect to the amount of pileup, is evaluated using data collected in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 [Formula: see text] during 2012, and results are shown for a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of [Formula: see text]. The simulation and modelling of [Formula: see text] in events containing a Z boson decaying to two charged leptons (electrons or muons) or a W boson decaying to a charged lepton and a neutrino are compared to data. The acceptance for different event topologies, with and without high transverse momentum neutrinos, is shown for a range of threshold criteria for [Formula: see text] , and estimates of the systematic uncertainties in the [Formula: see text] measurements are presented.
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