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Linton C, Schaumberg MA, Wright HH. Dietary inflammatory index is not associated with bone mineral density in functionally able community-dwelling older adults. Eur J Nutr 2024:10.1007/s00394-024-03500-0. [PMID: 39317870 DOI: 10.1007/s00394-024-03500-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2024] [Accepted: 09/09/2024] [Indexed: 09/26/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Osteoporosis poses a significant health and quality-of-life burden on older adults, particularly with associated fractures after a fall. A notable increase in pro-inflammatory cytokines associated with aging contributes to a decline in bone mineral density (BMD). Certain food components have been shown to influence an individual's inflammatory state and may contribute to optimal bone health as a modifiable risk factor, particularly later in life. This study aims to explore the relationship between the dietary inflammatory index (DII) and dietary intake with BMD in community-dwelling older adults. METHODS Heathy community-dwelling older adults aged 65-85 years. DII scores were calculated using 24-h dietary recalls, and lumbar spine (L1-L4) and femoral neck (ward's triangle) BMD was assessed via dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry. RESULTS A total of 94 participants were recruited (72.9 ± 4.9 years, 76.6% female) with 61.7% identified having an anti-inflammatory diet (average DII = - 0.50 ± 1.6), 88.3% were physically active, 47.8% were osteopenic and 27.7% osteoporotic. There was no significant difference between DII scores, nutrient or food group intake in groups stratified by BMD T-Score except for lean meats and alternatives food group (p = 0.027). Multiple regression analysis found no associations between DII and lumbar spine (unadjusted model β = 0.020, p = 0.155) or femoral neck BMD (unadjusted model β = - 0.001, p = 0.866). CONCLUSION Most of this cohort of functionally able community-dwelling older adults followed an anti-inflammatory diet. DII and dietary intake were not associated with BMD. This research underlines the complex interplay between modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors on the BMD of older, physically active adults.
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Affiliation(s)
- Corey Linton
- School of Health, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, Australia.
- Sunshine Coast Health Institute, Birtinya, Sunshine Coast, Australia.
| | - Mia A Schaumberg
- School of Health, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, Australia
- Sunshine Coast Health Institute, Birtinya, Sunshine Coast, Australia
- Manna Institute, University of the Sunshine Coast, Birtinya, QLD, Australia
- School of Human Movement and Nutrition Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Hattie H Wright
- School of Health, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, Australia
- Sunshine Coast Health Institute, Birtinya, Sunshine Coast, Australia
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Zheng X, Li W, Yan Y, Su Z, Huang X. Association between the Dietary Inflammatory Index and fracture risk in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Int Med Res 2024; 52:3000605241248039. [PMID: 38698503 PMCID: PMC11067643 DOI: 10.1177/03000605241248039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2023] [Accepted: 04/02/2024] [Indexed: 05/05/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE We explored correlations between the Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) and fracture risk in older adults. METHODS We systematically searched MEDLINE, PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, and CNKI for all relevant epidemiological studies published through October 16, 2023. Because observational studies were included in the meta-analysis, we used a random-effects model to pool the study-specific effect sizes and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). We assessed study quality using the Newcastle-Ottawa scale. This meta-analysis was registered in PROSPERO. RESULTS Eight studies with 462,986 participants were included, with five cohort studies, two cross-sectional studies, and one case-control study. An analysis of heterogeneity among the eight included studies resulted in I2 = 87.1%, indicating significant between-study heterogeneity; hence, the random-effects model was adopted to generate the combined effect size. We found that the DII was positively associated with fracture (relative risk: 1.188, 95% CI: 1.043-1.354). This result was further confirmed in leave-one-out sensitivity analysis. CONCLUSIONS Our study provides evidence suggesting that diets high in pro-inflammatory components might increase the fracture risk among older people. Decreased consumption of pro-inflammatory foods and increased consumption of anti-inflammatory foods are suggested to prevent adverse fracture outcomes. More prospective studies involving both sexes are warranted to verify the results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojuan Zheng
- Department of Orthopedics, No. 910 Hospital of The Chinese People’s Liberation Army Joint Logistic Support Force, Quanzhou, China
| | - Wenhui Li
- Health Management Center, Xiang’an Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Yonglong Yan
- Department of Rheumatology, Xiang’an Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Zhaojie Su
- Organ Transplantation Clinical Medical Center of Xiamen University, Department of Organ Transplantation, Xiang’an Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Xuelin Huang
- Department of Orthopedics, No. 910 Hospital of The Chinese People’s Liberation Army Joint Logistic Support Force, Quanzhou, China
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Wu W, Li X, Di J, Zhou H, Niu H, Chen L, Sha Q, Yang M. The relationship between dietary inflammatory index and bone mineral density in CKD patients. Ther Apher Dial 2024; 28:69-79. [PMID: 37691116 DOI: 10.1111/1744-9987.14063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2023] [Revised: 08/27/2023] [Accepted: 08/29/2023] [Indexed: 09/12/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Chronic systemic inflammation was proposed as a critical factor in the development of osteoporosis. We aim to investigate the effect of the DII on bone mineral density (BMD) in CKD patients. METHODS 2276 participants from NHANES were enrolled. The DII score was calculated based on a single 24-h dietary recall. Total BMD was measured using Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry. A multiple-stepwise linear regression model was used to determine associations between BMD and DII in CKD patients. RESULTS When DII >0.35, a negative correlation was obtained between DII and BMD (all β = -0.008 and p < 0.05). In subgroup analysis, BMD levels decreased across increasing tertiles of the DII for patients with non-osteoporosis, postmenopause, and low eGFR (p for trend ≤0.01). CONCLUSION Higher consumption of pro-inflammatory diet correlates negatively with the BMD levels in CKD patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenhui Wu
- Department of Nephrology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Xiurong Li
- Department of Nephrology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Jia Di
- Department of Nephrology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Hua Zhou
- Department of Nephrology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Hongyan Niu
- Department of Nephrology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Lu Chen
- Department of Clinical Nutrition, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Qi Sha
- Department of Clinical Nutrition, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Min Yang
- Department of Nephrology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China
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Jackson MK, Bilek LD, Waltman NL, Ma J, Hébert JR, Price S, Graeff-Armas L, Poole JA, Mack LR, Hans D, Lyden ER, Hanson C. Dietary Inflammatory Potential and Bone Outcomes in Midwestern Post-Menopausal Women. Nutrients 2023; 15:4277. [PMID: 37836561 PMCID: PMC10574295 DOI: 10.3390/nu15194277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2023] [Revised: 09/26/2023] [Accepted: 10/06/2023] [Indexed: 10/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Little is known about the inflammatory potential of diet and its relation to bone health. This cross-sectional study examined the association between the inflammatory potential of diet and bone-related outcomes in midwestern, post-menopausal women enrolled in the Heartland Osteoporosis Prevention Study (HOPS) randomized controlled trial. Dietary intake from the HOPS cohort was used to calculate Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII®) scores, which were energy-adjusted (E-DIITM) and analyzed by quartile. The association between E-DII and lumbar and hip bone mineral density (BMD) and lumbar trabecular bone scores (TBS; bone structure) was assessed using ANCOVA, with pairwise comparison to adjust for relevant confounders (age, education, race/ethnicity, smoking history, family history of osteoporosis/osteopenia, BMI, physical activity, and calcium intake). The cohort included 272 women, who were predominately white (89%), educated (78% with college degree or higher), with a mean BMI of 27 kg/m2, age of 55 years, and E-DII score of -2.0 ± 1.9 (more anti-inflammatory). After adjustment, E-DII score was not significantly associated with lumbar spine BMD (p = 0.53), hip BMD (p = 0.29), or TBS at any lumbar location (p > 0.05). Future studies should examine the longitudinal impact of E-DII scores and bone health in larger, more diverse cohorts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariah Kay Jackson
- Medical Nutrition, Department of Medical Sciences, College of Allied Health Professions, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA;
| | - Laura D. Bilek
- Physical Therapy, Department of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Allied Health Professions, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA
| | - Nancy L. Waltman
- College of Nursing, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Lincoln, NE 68508, USA
| | - Jihyun Ma
- Department of Biostatistics, College of Public Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA
| | - James R. Hébert
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Cancer Prevention and Control Program, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA
| | - Sherry Price
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Cancer Prevention and Control Program, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA
| | - Laura Graeff-Armas
- Division of Diabetes, Endocrine & Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA
| | - Jill A. Poole
- Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA
| | - Lynn R. Mack
- Division of Diabetes, Endocrine & Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA
| | - Didier Hans
- Interdisciplinary Center of Bone Diseases, Bone and Joint Department, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne University, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Elizabeth R. Lyden
- Department of Biostatistics, College of Public Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA
| | - Corrine Hanson
- Medical Nutrition, Department of Medical Sciences, College of Allied Health Professions, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA;
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Shieh A, Karlamangla AS, Huang MH, Shivappa N, Wirth MD, Hébert JR, Greendale GA. Dietary Inflammatory Index and Fractures in Midlife Women: Study of Women's Health Across the Nation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2023; 108:e594-e602. [PMID: 36780235 PMCID: PMC10348462 DOI: 10.1210/clinem/dgad051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2022] [Revised: 12/07/2022] [Accepted: 01/25/2023] [Indexed: 02/14/2023]
Abstract
CONTEXT While evidence suggests that chronic, low-grade inflammation is a risk factor for bone loss and fractures, the potential relation between an inflammatory dietary profile and greater fracture risk is uncertain. OBJECTIVE We examined whether a more inflammatory diet, consumed during pre- and early perimenopause, is associated with more incident fractures starting in the menopause transition (MT) and continuing into postmenopause. METHODS Dietary inflammatory potential was quantified using 2 energy-adjusted dietary inflammatory index scores: one for diet only (E-DII), and one for diet plus supplements (E-DII-S). We included 1559 women from the Study of Women's Health Across the Nation, with E-DII and E-DII-S scores from the baseline visit (during pre- or early perimenopausal), and up to 20 years of follow-up. We excluded women using bone-beneficial medications at baseline; subsequent initiators were censored at first use. The associations of E-DII or E-DII-S (each tested as separate exposures) with incident fracture were examined using Cox proportional hazards regression. RESULTS Adjusted for age, BMI, cigarette use, diabetes, MT stage, race/ethnicity, prior fracture, bone-detrimental medication use, aspirin or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use, and study site, greater E-DII and E-DII-S (tested separately) were associated with more future fractures. Each SD increment in E-DII and E-DII-S predicted 28% (P = .005) and 21% (P = .02) greater fracture hazard, respectively. Associations were essentially unchanged after controlling for bone mineral density. CONCLUSION A more pro-inflammatory diet in pre- and early perimenopause is a risk factor for incident fracture. Future studies should consider whether reducing dietary inflammation in midlife diminishes fracture risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Albert Shieh
- Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Arun S Karlamangla
- Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Mei-Hua Huang
- Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Nitin Shivappa
- Cancer Prevention and Control Program and Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA
- College of Nursing, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA
- Department of Nutrition, Connecting Health Innovations LLC, Columbia, SC 29208, USA
| | - Michael D Wirth
- Cancer Prevention and Control Program and Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA
- College of Nursing, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA
- Department of Nutrition, Connecting Health Innovations LLC, Columbia, SC 29208, USA
| | - James R Hébert
- Cancer Prevention and Control Program and Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA
- Department of Nutrition, Connecting Health Innovations LLC, Columbia, SC 29208, USA
| | - Gail A Greendale
- Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
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Na W, Yu TY, Sohn C. Evaluation of medical nutrition therapy using the food-based index of dietary inflammatory potential (FBDI) in diabetes mellitus patients. Nutr Res Pract 2023; 17:529-540. [PMID: 37266119 PMCID: PMC10232197 DOI: 10.4162/nrp.2023.17.3.529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2022] [Revised: 11/21/2022] [Accepted: 01/17/2023] [Indexed: 06/03/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES Inflammation is often associated with chronic diseases, and numerous studies suggest that certain foods can modulate inflammatory status. This study aimed to assess the impact of intensive nutrition education on glycemic control and inflammation in patients with diabetes mellitus using the Korean food-based index of dietary inflammatory potential (FBDI). SUBJECTS/METHODS A total of 120 patients (male: 70, 58.3%) were randomly divided into two groups of 60 each, to be given intensive nutritional education (IE) and basic nutritional education (BE), respectively. As part of the nutrition education intervention, basic diabetes-related nutrition education was provided to both groups initially. In addition, the IE was provided two face-to-face nutrition education sessions based on FBDI over six months, and text transmissions were made at least eight times. We surveyed the anthropometric measurements, biochemical indicators, inflammatory markers, and dietary intake before and after the interventions. We analyzed the effects of the intensive nutrition education using the t-test, χ2 test and paired t-test. RESULTS Of the subjects, 76.7% (46/60) of the IE and 86.7% (52/60) of the BE completed the study. The results of the paired t-test to evaluate the effectiveness of nutrition education using FBDI showed that high density lipoprotein-cholesterol increased significantly from 42.6 mg/dL before intervention to 49.2 mg/dL after intervention (P = 0.009), tumor necrosis factor-α significantly decreased from 1.25 pg/mL before intervention to 1.11 pg/mL after intervention (P =.012) in the IE. Also, glycated hemoglobin decreased from 8.0% to 7.5% in the IE but increased from 7.4% to 7.7% in the BE, and the differences between the groups were significant (P = 0.008). CONCLUSION These findings suggest that providing intensive FBDI-based education on anti-inflammatory foods positively affected glycemic control and inflammatory status in diabetes patients. Therefore, practical dietary plans using FBDI should be considered for diabetes patients to prevent increased inflammation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Woori Na
- Department of Food and Nutrition, Wonkwang University, Iksan 54538, Korea
- Institute of Life Science and Natural Resources, Wonkwang University, Iksan 54538, Korea
| | - Tae Yang Yu
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan 54538, Korea
| | - Cheongmin Sohn
- Department of Food and Nutrition, Wonkwang University, Iksan 54538, Korea
- Institute of Life Science and Natural Resources, Wonkwang University, Iksan 54538, Korea
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Gieng J, Field KD, Pignotti GAP. Healthy Eating Index and Dietary Inflammatory Index are not correlated with body composition in female collegiate athletes. JOURNAL OF AMERICAN COLLEGE HEALTH : J OF ACH 2023:1-7. [PMID: 37094286 DOI: 10.1080/07448481.2023.2201858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This cross-sectional study investigated associations among the Healthy Eating Index (HEI)-2015, Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII), and body composition in female collegiate athletes. PARTICIPANTS Female NCAA Division I student-athletes (n = 41, 18-21 years old) were included from various sports and did not report any diagnosed chronic diseases. METHODS Demographics, dietary intake, anthropometrics, and body composition, including bone mineral density, were collected utilizing a questionnaire, three interview-based multiple-pass 24-h dietary recalls, and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. RESULTS Mean HEI-2015 and DII scores (using 39 of 45 components) were 56.2 ± 13.5 and -0.1 ± 1.9, respectively. Athletes did not meet recommended intake levels for servings of fruit, vegetables, fiber, calcium, vitamin D, omega-3, and omega-6. Saturated fat and added sugar intake exceeded the recommended intakes. Diet quality indices and body composition measures were not correlated. CONCLUSIONS Although female collegiate athletes consumed poor-quality diets, this was not associated with body composition or bone health.
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Affiliation(s)
- John Gieng
- Department of Nutrition, Food Science, and Packaging, San José State University, San José, California, USA
| | - Kiley D Field
- Department of Nutrition, Food Science, and Packaging, San José State University, San José, California, USA
| | - Giselle A P Pignotti
- Department of Nutrition, Food Science, and Packaging, San José State University, San José, California, USA
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Zeng G, Chen X, Jiang Z, Lin J, Wu Y, Wei J. Relationship between diet-related inflammation and bone health under different levels of body mass index. J Orthop Surg Res 2023; 18:1. [PMID: 36593489 PMCID: PMC9806903 DOI: 10.1186/s13018-022-03481-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2022] [Accepted: 12/28/2022] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Osteoporosis is a major public health problem. Dietary inflammatory preference and body mass index (BMI) are emerging factors that tends to affect bone health. There is limited evidence regarding the joint influence of BMI and dietary status on the bone health. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between dietary inflammatory index (DII) and bone health among adults under different levels of BMI utilizing the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). METHODS Data were collected from 2005-2010, 2013-2014 to 2017-2018 in NHANES. In total, 10,521 participants who aged ≥ 20 years and had complete data for dietary intake interview, bone mineral density (BMD) and bone mineral content (BMC) were included. DII was performed to evaluate the dietary inflammatory potential based on dietary intake interview. We evaluated bone health by femoral neck BMD and BMC measured by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. Weighted multivariable linear regression and BMI-stratified subgroup analysis were performed. RESULTS The average DII score for 10,521 participants was 1.24 ± 0.04, mean femoral neck BMD was 0.82 ± 0.00 g/cm2 and mean BMC was 4.37 ± 0.01 g. In the fully adjusted model, there was a negative correlation between DII with BMD (β = - 0.016, P < 0.001) and BMC (β = - 0.011, P < 0.001) in the most anti-inflammatory diet. Using BMI-stratified subgroup analysis, this correlation became more evident in both the overweight (BMD: β = - 0.024, P < 0.001; BMC: β = - 0.058, P = 0.042) and obese groups (BMD: β = - 0.015, P = 0.049; BMC: β = - 0.009, P = 0.042), while this correlation was opposite in DII tertile 2 (middle DII score) in the underweight group (BMD: β = 0.047, P = 0.038; BMC: β = 0.274, P = 0.010). CONCLUSION Relationship between higher consumption of pro-inflammatory and increased risk of lower BMD and BMC was only existed in overweight and obese participants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guixing Zeng
- grid.410318.f0000 0004 0632 3409Guang’anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100053 China
| | - Xiaoting Chen
- grid.411866.c0000 0000 8848 7685First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510080 China
| | - Ziyan Jiang
- grid.411866.c0000 0000 8848 7685Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine (Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Guangzhou, 510120 China
| | - Jiarong Lin
- grid.411866.c0000 0000 8848 7685Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine (Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Guangzhou, 510120 China
| | - Yuchi Wu
- grid.411866.c0000 0000 8848 7685Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine (Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Guangzhou, 510120 China
| | - Junping Wei
- grid.410318.f0000 0004 0632 3409Guang’anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100053 China
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Luo L, Hu J, Huang R, Kong D, Hu W, Ding Y, Yu H. The association between dietary inflammation index and depression. Front Psychiatry 2023; 14:1131802. [PMID: 37032915 PMCID: PMC10076670 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1131802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2022] [Accepted: 03/06/2023] [Indexed: 04/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective We aimed to evaluate whether depression is associated with increased risk of dietary inflammatory index (DII) or energy-adjusted DII (E-DII) and whether the association is partly explained by insulin resistance (IR). Methods Base on the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2005-2018. Univariate analyses of continuous and categorical variables were performed using t-test, ANOVA, and χ 2 test, respectively. Logistic regression was used to analyze the relationship between DII or E-DII and depression in three different models. Mediation analysis was used to assess the potential mediation effects of homeostatic model assessment-IR (HOMA-IR). Results A total of 70,190 participants were included, and the DII score was higher in the depressed group. DII score was related to all participant characteristics except age (p < 0.05). After being included in covariates (Model 3), participants in the highest quartile of DII score have increased odds of depression (OR: 1.82, 95% CI: 1.28-2.58) compared with those in the first quartile of DII score. And, a significant dose-response relationship was found (p-trend <0.05). No interaction between DII and HOMA-IR was observed in terms of the risk of depression, and HOMA-IR did not find to play a mediating role in the association between DII and depression. Similar results were obtained for the association between E-DII and depression. Conclusion Our results suggest that a higher pro-inflammatory diet increases the risk of depression in U.S. adults, while there was no evidence of a multiplicative effect of DII or E-DII and HOMA-IR on disease risk, nor of a mediating effect of HOMA-IR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ling Luo
- The First Dongguan Affiliated Hospital, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, Guangdong, China
- Department of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, School of Public Health, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, Guangdong, China
| | - Jie Hu
- Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Ruixian Huang
- Department of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, School of Public Health, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, Guangdong, China
| | - Danli Kong
- Department of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, School of Public Health, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, Guangdong, China
| | - Wei Hu
- Department of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, School of Public Health, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, Guangdong, China
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
- *Correspondence: Wei Hu,
| | - Yuanlin Ding
- Department of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, School of Public Health, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, Guangdong, China
- Yuanlin Ding,
| | - Haibing Yu
- The First Dongguan Affiliated Hospital, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, Guangdong, China
- Department of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, School of Public Health, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, Guangdong, China
- Key Laboratory of Chronic Disease Prevention and Control and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, Guangdong, China
- Haibing Yu,
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Zhao S, Gao W, Li J, Sun M, Fang J, Tong L, He Y, Wang Y, Zhang Y, Xu Y, Yang S, Jin L. Dietary inflammatory index and osteoporosis: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2017-2018. Endocrine 2022; 78:587-596. [PMID: 36044108 DOI: 10.1007/s12020-022-03178-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2022] [Accepted: 08/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The dietary inflammatory index (DII) is a scoring system to quantify the inflammatory effects of nutrients and foods. Inflammation may affect bone health. The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships of DII with bone mineral density (BMD) and osteoporosis. METHODS This study involved 1023 women and 1080 men (age ≥ 50) in the US National Health and Nutrition Survey (NHANES), 2017-2018. Multivariable linear regression models were used to estimate the associations between DII and BMD. Association between DII and osteoporosis was tested with multivariable logistic regression models. RESULTS In women, DII was negatively associated with total hip and femoral neck BMD after adjusting for covariates (P < 0.05). In men, DII was negatively associated with lumbar spine BMD (P < 0.05). DII was positively associated with osteoporosis in women (P < 0.05). The odds ratios (ORs) (95% CI) for osteoporosis associated with DII quartiles 2, 3 and 4 vs. quartile 1 were 2.95 (1.08, 8.09), 5.63 (2.87, 11.04), and 6.14(2.55, 14.78), respectively. No significant association was observed in men. CONCLUSIONS Higher DII scores were associated with increase osteoporosis risk in women, while no association was found in men. Greater pro-inflammatory diets might be associated with lower BMD in both women and men.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saisai Zhao
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130021, China
| | - Wenhui Gao
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130021, China
| | - Jingsong Li
- College of Software, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Mengzi Sun
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130021, China
| | - Jiaxin Fang
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130021, China
| | - Li Tong
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130021, China
| | - Yue He
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130021, China
| | - Yanfang Wang
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130021, China
| | - Yuan Zhang
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130021, China
| | - Yan Xu
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130021, China
| | - Shuman Yang
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130021, China.
| | - Lina Jin
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130021, China.
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11
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Storz MA, Ronco AL. Carbohydrate Intake and Its Association With Dietary Acid Load in U.S. Adults: Results From a Cross-Sectional Study. Am J Lifestyle Med 2022. [DOI: 10.1177/15598276221133297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: The safety profile of low-carbohydrate diets is controversial and poorly understood. We investigated the effects of low-moderate carbohydrate intake on dietary acid load (DAL), an emerging health risk factor and novel clinical marker associated with numerous adverse clinical outcomes. Methods: We used data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys to investigate how low-moderate carbohydrate intake quantitatively affects DAL (as assessed by PRAL and NEAP scores) and to contrast the results to DAL scores in individuals that meet carbohydrate intake recommendations. Results: We analyzed data from 23 825 individuals, of which 4891 consumed a low-moderate carbohydrate diet. Said individuals derived 37.84% of energy from carbohydrates, tended to be male, had a mean BMI of 28.47 kg/m2, and consumed significantly more energy from fat and protein ( P≤.01 for both) than individuals that met carbohydrate recommendations Low-moderate carbohydrate intake was associated with a significantly higher DAL. Mean PRALR, NEAPR, and NEAPF values were 26.12, 71.02, and 68.98 mEq/d, respectively. Multivariate regression revealed the highest DAL scores in individuals on a low-carbohydrate diet, obtaining <26% of energy from carbohydrates. Conclusions: Low-moderate carbohydrate intake is associated with increased DAL scores, which has been repeatedly associated with various health repercussions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maximilian A. Storz
- Centre for Complementary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine II, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (MAS); Unit of Oncology and Radiotherapy, Pereira Rossell Women’s Hospital, Montevideo, Uruguay (ALR); School of Medicine, CLAEH University, Maldonado, Uruguay (ALR); and Biomedical Sciences Center, University of Montevideo, Montevideo, Uruguay (ALR)
| | - Alvaro L. Ronco
- Centre for Complementary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine II, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (MAS); Unit of Oncology and Radiotherapy, Pereira Rossell Women’s Hospital, Montevideo, Uruguay (ALR); School of Medicine, CLAEH University, Maldonado, Uruguay (ALR); and Biomedical Sciences Center, University of Montevideo, Montevideo, Uruguay (ALR)
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12
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Rivera-Paredez B, Quezada-Sánchez AD, Robles-Rivera K, Hidalgo-Bravo A, Denova-Gutiérrez E, León-Reyes G, Flores YN, Salmerón J, Velázquez-Cruz R. Dietary inflammatory index and bone mineral density in Mexican population. Osteoporos Int 2022; 33:1969-1979. [PMID: 35624319 DOI: 10.1007/s00198-022-06434-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2021] [Accepted: 05/17/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
UNLABELLED Dietary inflammatory index has been associated with bone loss. In this longitudinal study, we reported that changes in dietary inflammatory index were associated with a reduction in bone mineral density of the total hip and femoral neck in males and females ≥ 45 years, but not in individuals < 45 years. PURPOSE Previous studies have suggested that an inflammatory environment can affect bone mineral density (BMD). However, most of the studies have been done in postmenopausal women. Thus, longitudinal studies in different age groups and sex are necessary to evaluate the longitudinal association between dietary inflammatory index (DII) and BMD in Mexican adults. METHODS A total of 1,486 participants of the Health Workers Cohort Study were included in this study. The DII was estimated with data retrieved through a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire. Total hip, femoral neck, and lumbar spine BMD were measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Linear regression models for cross-sectional associations and fixed effects linear regression models for longitudinal association were estimated, and both models were stratified by sex and age groups (< 45 and ≥ 45 years). RESULTS We did not observe cross-sectional associations between DII and the different BMD sites at baseline. In contrast, women and men ≥ 45 years in the 25th quartile of changes in DII were associated with a gain of 0.067 g/cm2 and 0.062 g/cm2 of total hip BMD, while those in the 75th quartile of DII was associated with a reduction of - 0.108 g/cm2 and - 0.100 g/cm2, respectively. These results were similar for femoral neck BMD in women. In contrast, we did not observe association with femoral neck BMD in men. We did not observe statistically significant changes for lumbar spine BMD. CONCLUSION Our data suggest that changes in the DII score are associated with changes in total hip and femoral neck BMD among Mexican population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Berenice Rivera-Paredez
- Research Center in Policies, Population and Health, School of Medicine, National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), Mexico City, Mexico.
| | - Amado D Quezada-Sánchez
- Center for Evaluation and Surveys Research, National Institute of Public Health (INSP), Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
| | - Karina Robles-Rivera
- Research Center in Policies, Population and Health, School of Medicine, National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Alberto Hidalgo-Bravo
- Department of Genetics, National Institute of Rehabilitation (INR), Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Edgar Denova-Gutiérrez
- Nutrition and Health Research Center, National Institute of Public Health (INSP), Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
| | - Guadalupe León-Reyes
- Genomics of Bone Metabolism Laboratory, National Institute of Genomic Medicine (INMEGEN), Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Yvonne N Flores
- Epidemiological and Health Services Research Unit, Mexican Institute of Social Security, Morelos DelegationCuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
- Department of Health Policy and Management and UCLA-Kaiser Permanente Center for Health Equity, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Fielding School of Public Health and Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, UCLA Center for Cancer Prevention and Control Research, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Jorge Salmerón
- Research Center in Policies, Population and Health, School of Medicine, National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Rafael Velázquez-Cruz
- Genomics of Bone Metabolism Laboratory, National Institute of Genomic Medicine (INMEGEN), Mexico City, Mexico.
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13
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Chen Y, Chen FH, Chen YQ, Zhang Q. Higher modified dietary inflammatory index is associated with increased risk of osteoporosis in US adults: Data from NHANES. Front Nutr 2022; 9:891995. [PMID: 36017228 PMCID: PMC9396913 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2022.891995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2022] [Accepted: 07/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective The aim of this study was to study the relationship between modified dietary inflammatory index (MDII) score with osteoporosis (OP) in adult Americans. Methods Data were extracted from the United States National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) (2007–2008, 2009–2010, 2013–2014, and 2017–2018). In this cross-sectional study, 5,446 participants were included and analyzed. Potential dietary inflammatory was assessed by MDII score (24-h recall), a composite method computed according to the relationship between nutrients and systemic pro-inflammatory cytokine level, and was further classified into tertiles. Weighted multivariable logistic regression analysis was employed to examine the associations between OP and MDII scores. Results In weighted multivariable-adjusted logistic regression models, the highest tertile of MDII score was associated with an increased risk of OP [odds ratio (OR): 1.73, 95% confidence interval (95 CI%): 1.14–2.63]. In participants aged above 59 years, a higher MDII score showed a higher risk of OP (OR: 1.92; 95 CI%: 1.16–3.15). In the sex-stratified models, the results remained significant only among women (OR: 1.80; 95% CI: 1.02–3.17). In the menopausal status stratified model, after adjusting potential confounding variables, the association between the MDII score, either as a categorical (OR: 1.88; 95% CI: 1.07–3.13) or continuous variables (OR: 1.19; 95%CI: 1.02–1.38), and OP risk was significant among postmenopausal women. Conclusion Our study indicates that a higher MDII score (pro-inflammatory effect) is significantly associated with an increased risk of OP in US adults, especially among those postmenopausal women more than 60 years. This study further supports that those dietary changes have the potential to prevent OP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Chen
- Department of Endocrinology, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Fu-Hua Chen
- Department of Endocrinology, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Yi-Qing Chen
- Department of Endocrinology, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Qiu Zhang
- Department of Endocrinology, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
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14
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Woolford SJ, D'Angelo S, Mancano G, Curtis EM, Ashai S, Shivappa N, Hébert JR, Crozier SR, Phillips CM, Suderman M, Relton CL, Cooper C, Harvey NC. Associations Between Late Pregnancy Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) and Offspring Bone Mass: A Meta-Analysis of the Southampton Women's Survey (SWS) and the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC). J Bone Miner Res 2022; 37:1511-1519. [PMID: 35689423 PMCID: PMC9542867 DOI: 10.1002/jbmr.4623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2021] [Revised: 04/20/2022] [Accepted: 06/04/2022] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
Systemic inflammation is associated with reduced bone mineral density and may be influenced by pro-inflammatory diets. We undertook an observational analysis of associations between late pregnancy energy-adjusted dietary inflammatory index (E-DII) scores and offspring bone outcomes in childhood. E-DII scores (higher scores indicating pro-inflammatory diets) were derived from food frequency questionnaires in late pregnancy in two prospective mother-offspring cohorts: the Southampton Women's Survey (SWS) and the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC). The mean (SD) offspring age at dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scanning was 9.2 (0.2) years. Linear regression was used to assess associations between E-DII and bone outcomes, adjusting for offspring sex and age at DXA and maternal age at childbirth, educational level, pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI), parity, physical activity level, and smoking in pregnancy. Associations were synthesized using fixed-effect meta-analysis. Beta coefficients represent the association per unit E-DII increment. In fully adjusted models (total n = 5910) late pregnancy E-DII was negatively associated with offspring whole body minus head bone area (BA: β = -3.68 [95% confidence interval -6.09, -1.27] cm2 /unit), bone mineral content (BMC: β = -4.16 [95% CI -6.70, -1.62] g/unit), and areal bone mineral density (aBMD: β = -0.0012 [95% CI -0.0020, -0.0004] g.cm-2 /unit), but there was only a weak association with BMC adjusted for BA (β = -0.48 [95% CI -1.11, 0.15] g/unit) at 9 years. Adjustment for child height partly or, for weight, fully attenuated the associations. Higher late pregnancy E-DII scores (representing a more pro-inflammatory diet) are negatively associated with offspring bone measures, supporting the importance of maternal and childhood diet on longitudinal offspring bone health. © 2022 The Authors. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American Society for Bone and Mineral Research (ASBMR).
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephen J Woolford
- MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology CentreUniversity of SouthamptonSouthamptonUK
| | - Stefania D'Angelo
- MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology CentreUniversity of SouthamptonSouthamptonUK
| | - Giulia Mancano
- MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical SchoolUniversity of BristolBristolUK
| | - Elizabeth M Curtis
- MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology CentreUniversity of SouthamptonSouthamptonUK
| | - Shanze Ashai
- MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology CentreUniversity of SouthamptonSouthamptonUK
| | - Nitin Shivappa
- Cancer Prevention and Control Program and Department of Epidemiology and BiostatisticsArnold School of Public Health, University of South CarolinaColumbiaSCUSA
| | - James R Hébert
- Cancer Prevention and Control Program and Department of Epidemiology and BiostatisticsArnold School of Public Health, University of South CarolinaColumbiaSCUSA
- Department of Nutrition, Connecting Health Innovations LLCColumbiaSCUSA
| | - Sarah R Crozier
- MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology CentreUniversity of SouthamptonSouthamptonUK
- NIHR Applied Research Collaboration WessexSouthampton Science ParkSouthamptonUK
| | - Catherine M Phillips
- School of Public Health, Physiotherapy, and Sports ScienceUniversity College DublinBelfieldIreland
| | - Matthew Suderman
- MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical SchoolUniversity of BristolBristolUK
| | - Caroline L Relton
- MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical SchoolUniversity of BristolBristolUK
| | - Cyrus Cooper
- MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology CentreUniversity of SouthamptonSouthamptonUK
- NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research CentreUniversity of Southampton and University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation TrustSouthamptonUK
- NIHR Biomedical Research CentreUniversity of OxfordOxfordUK
| | - Nicholas C Harvey
- MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology CentreUniversity of SouthamptonSouthamptonUK
- NIHR Biomedical Research CentreUniversity of OxfordOxfordUK
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15
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Dietary Acid Load in Gluten-Free Diets: Results from a Cross-Sectional Study. Nutrients 2022; 14:nu14153067. [PMID: 35893918 PMCID: PMC9331248 DOI: 10.3390/nu14153067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2022] [Revised: 07/24/2022] [Accepted: 07/25/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
The gluten-free diet (GFD) ensures improvement of clinical symptoms in the vast majority of celiac disease (CD) patients. Despite stable CD rates in many countries, an increasing number of healthy individuals are adopting gluten-free diets, believing that this diet is an inherently healthier choice. The health effects of gluten-free diets are controversial, and a recent study added to the debate by reporting a lower acidogenic potential of this diet. The effects of the GFD on potential renal acid load (PRAL) and net endogenous acid production (NEAP)—two important markers of dietary acid load (DAL)—are poorly understood, and have never been examined in a Western population. Using cross-sectional data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys, we estimated DAL in U.S. individuals reporting a GFD and contrasted the results to the general U.S. population consuming gluten and denying special diets. The GFD was associated with significantly lower crude DAL scores, and after adjustments for confounders in multivariate regression, the results remain significant. Yet, our study could not confirm the reported alkalizing properties of the GFD. Although overall DAL scores were significantly lower in the GFD group, they were comparable to Western diets producing 50–75 mEq of acid per day.
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16
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Su Y, Yeung SSY, Chen YM, Leung JCS, Kwok TCY. The Associations of Dietary Inflammatory Potential With Musculoskeletal Health in Chinese Community-Dwelling Older People: The Mr. OS and Ms. OS (Hong Kong) Cohort Study. J Bone Miner Res 2022; 37:1179-1187. [PMID: 35416312 PMCID: PMC9177744 DOI: 10.1002/jbmr.4556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2021] [Revised: 03/16/2022] [Accepted: 04/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Inflammation, an important contributory factor of muscle and bone aging, is potentially modulated by diet. This study examined the associations of dietary inflammatory index (DII) score with musculoskeletal parameters and related disease outcomes in 3995 community-dwelling Chinese men and women aged ≥65 years in Hong Kong. DII score at baseline was estimated from a food frequency questionnaire. Bone mineral density (BMD) and muscle mass estimated by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), hand grip strength, gait speed, and chair stand test were measured at baseline, year 4, and year 14. The associations of DII score with the longitudinal changes of musculoskeletal parameters, and incidence of osteoporosis, sarcopenia, and fractures were examined by using general linear model, multinomial logistic regression model, and Cox proportional hazards regression model, respectively. After multiple adjustments, each tertile increase in DII score in men was associated with 0.37 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.10-0.64) kg loss in grip strength and 0.02 (95% CI, 0.01-0.03) m/s loss in gait speed over 4 years. In men, the highest tertile of DII was associated with a higher risk of incident fractures, with adjusted and competing death adjusted hazard ratio (HR) (95% CI) of 1.56 (1.14-2.14) and 1.40 (1.02-1.91), respectively. In women, DII score was not significantly associated with any muscle-related outcomes or incidence of fracture, but a significant association between higher DII score and risk of osteoporosis at year 14 was observed, with the highest tertile of DII score having adjusted odds ratio (OR) (95% CI) of 1.90 (1.03-3.52). In conclusion, pro-inflammatory diet consumption promoted loss of muscle strength and physical function, and increased risk of fractures in older Chinese men. Pro-inflammatory diets had no significant association with muscle related outcomes but increased the long-term risk of osteoporosis in older Chinese women. © 2022 American Society for Bone and Mineral Research (ASBMR).
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Su
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Epidemiology of Hunan Province, School of Medicine, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China
| | - Suey S Y Yeung
- Department of Medicine & Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China
| | - Yu-Ming Chen
- Department of Epidemiology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food, Nutrition, and Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jason C S Leung
- Jockey Club Centre for Osteoporosis Care and Control, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China
| | - Timothy C Y Kwok
- Department of Medicine & Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China.,Jockey Club Centre for Osteoporosis Care and Control, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China
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Storz MA, Ronco AL. Reduced dietary acid load in U.S. vegetarian adults: Results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Food Sci Nutr 2022; 10:2091-2100. [PMID: 35702310 PMCID: PMC9179160 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.2825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2021] [Revised: 02/25/2022] [Accepted: 02/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Dietary acid load (DAL) is an important determinant of systemic pH and acid-base homeostasis. Diets abundant in acidogenic foods, such as meat and meat products, induce a low-grade metabolic acidosis state that has been associated with cardiovascular disease, type-2-diabetes, and an increased cancer risk. Fruits and vegetables have alkalizing properties and beneficially affect DAL. It has thus been suggested that a plant-based diet (restricting or excluding animal products) may be a powerful tool in reducing DAL; yet studies in that particular field are scarce. To explore these associations in greater detail, we examined DAL in self-identified vegetarians from the United States National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2007-2010). We compared dietary intake and two widely used markers of DAL (PRAL (potential renal acid load) and NEAP (net endogenous acid production; NEAPF and NEAPR)) among 8,398 nonvegetarians and 191 lacto-ovo-vegetarians with reliable dietary intake aged 18 years or older. Vegetarians had a more favorable body mass index and consumed fewer calories (1862.31 kcal/d) than nonvegetarians (2041.12 kcal/d). Vegetarians consumed fewer protein (34.17 g/1000 kcal) and phosphorus compared to nonvegetarians (39.50 g of protein/1000 kcal) but had a higher intake of magnesium and potassium. Nonvegetarians exhibited higher median DAL scores (PRAL: 11.90 mEq/d, NEAPF: 53.59 mEq/d, NEAPR: 55.67 mEq/d) than vegetarians (PRAL: -0.44 mEq/d, NEAPF: 39.60 mEq/d, NEAPR: 41.30 mEq/d). Vegetarians had more favorable DAL scores compared to nonvegetarians in this descriptive epidemiologic study. Future (interventional) trials are warranted to examine the varying acid load in different plant-based dietary patterns.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maximilian Andreas Storz
- Centre for Complementary MedicineDepartment of Internal Medicine IIFaculty of MedicineUniversity of FreiburgFreiburgGermany
| | - Alvaro Luis Ronco
- Unit of Oncology and RadiotherapyPereira Rossell Women's HospitalMontevideoUruguay
- School of MedicineCLAEH UniversityMaldonadoUruguay
- Biomedical Sciences CenterUniversity of MontevideoMontevideoUruguay
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18
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Li R, Zhan W, Huang X, Zhang Z, Zhou M, Bao W, Huang F, Ma Y. Association of Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) and depression in the elderly over 55 years in Northern China: analysis of data from a multicentre, cohort study. BMJ Open 2022; 12:e056019. [PMID: 35450904 PMCID: PMC9024263 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-056019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Our study aimed to assess the association between the Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) and depression in the elderly over 55 years in Northern China. METHODS We analysed the data of 2022 Chinese adults aged 55 and over from a community-based neurological disease cohort study from 2018 to 2019. A validated semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire was used to assess eating habits at the time of inclusion. Multiple logistic regression was used for analysis, and social demographics, lifestyle and health-related factors were adjusted. RESULTS Among the included population, the prevalence of depression was 23.39%. Mean (SD) and range of the DII in the included population were 1.70 (1.42) and -5.20 to +5.68. The risk of depression was significantly higher in participants in the most pro-inflammatory group (quartile 4) than in the participants in the most anti-inflammatory group (quartile 1) (OR 1.53; 1.37 to 1.82; p-trend=0.01). The subgroup analysis of body mass index (BMI) showed that there is a significant association between DII and the risk of depression in overweight and obese people (p<0.05). The restricted cubic spline results show that the OR value of depression possesses an upward trend with the increase of the DII score. CONCLUSIONS Aged patients with depression present a higher potential for dietary inflammation. Pro-inflammatory diets might increase the risk of depressive symptoms. Further research in different populations is crucial to confirm the association between DII and depression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruiqiang Li
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei, China
| | - Wenqiang Zhan
- School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Xin Huang
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei, China
| | - Zechen Zhang
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei, China
| | - Meiqi Zhou
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei, China
| | - Wei Bao
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei, China
| | - Feifei Huang
- Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Nutrition and Health, Beijing, China
| | - Yuxia Ma
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei, China
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Taheri E, Mahdavi-Gorabi A, Moludi J, Asayesh H, Qorbani M. A meta-analysis of dietary inflammatory index and bone health status. J Diabetes Metab Disord 2022; 21:109-121. [PMID: 35673467 PMCID: PMC9167420 DOI: 10.1007/s40200-021-00945-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2021] [Accepted: 11/24/2021] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Background The inflammatory potential of diets is associated with several diseases and can affect bone health. We aimed to systematically review and pool the current evidence on the association of DII with bone health in observational studies. Methods We searched PubMed and NLM Gateway (for Medline), Web of Science, Scopus and EMBASE up to December 16, 2020 for studies that examined the relationship between DII score and bone mineral density (BMD) or fracture. All observational studies were included in this meta-analysis. Heterogeneity between studies was evaluated using Cochran Q-statistic and I2 statistics. Random effect meta-analysis method was used to pool the effect size. Stratified meta-analysis according to the type of study (cohort/ non-cohort) was performed to assess the relationship of DII with BMD and fracture. Results In total, 13 articles were included in the present systematic review, including five cohorts, five cross-sectional, and three case-control studies. The total sample size of these studies was 211,938 individuals aged 5 to 85 years. According to random-effect meta-analysis, DII was associated with increased odds of fracture in non-cohort studies (pooled OR=1.42, 95%CI: 1.17, 1.67), but this association was not statistically significant in cohort studies (pooled OR=1.03, 95%CI: 0.97, 1.09). Moreover, only in non-cohort studies, the mean of BMD in subjects in the highest DII category was significantly lower than those in the lowest DII category (SMD: -9.59, 95%CI: -10.84,-8.33). Conclusions Our findings showed that high score of DII can have devastating effects on bone health. Further longitudinal studies are necessary to confirm these findings among more diverse populations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ehsaneh Taheri
- grid.411600.2Student Research Committee, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Armita Mahdavi-Gorabi
- grid.411705.60000 0001 0166 0922Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Jalal Moludi
- grid.412112.50000 0001 2012 5829School of Nutritional Sciences and Food Technology, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Hamid Asayesh
- grid.444830.f0000 0004 0384 871XDepartment of Medical Emergencies, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran
| | - Mostafa Qorbani
- grid.411705.60000 0001 0166 0922Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran ,grid.411705.60000 0001 0166 0922Chronic Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Inflammatory potential of diet and bone mineral density in a senior Mediterranean population: a cross-sectional analysis of PREDIMED-Plus study. Eur J Nutr 2022; 61:1445-1455. [PMID: 34842966 PMCID: PMC8921075 DOI: 10.1007/s00394-021-02751-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2021] [Accepted: 11/20/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Inflammation could play a key role in tissue damage and bone metabolism. The modified dietary inflammatory score (M-DIS) is a validated tool to estimate the inflammatory potential of the diet. In the present study, we evaluate the associations between the M-DIS and bone mineral density (BMD) in a senior Mediterranean population with overweight/obesity and metabolic syndrome. METHODS Baseline cross-sectional association between the M-DIS and bone mineral density was assessed in 1134 participants of the multicenter PREDIMED-Plus trial (aged 55-75 with overweight/obesity and metabolic syndrome). BMD was measured using Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry scans and participants answered a food frequency questionnaire to determine the M-DIS. BMD was categorized as low BMD when T score was equal or lower than -1 and normal BMD in another case. Associations between BMD and M-DIS were evaluated by using linear and logistic regressions adjusted by other co-variates. RESULTS Participants in the top tertile of the M-DIS had a lower BMD at total femur [β (95% CI) - 0.02 (- 0.04, - 0.01)], trochanter areas [β (95% CI) - 0.03 (- 0.05, - 0.01)] and lumbar spine area [β (95% CI) - 0.03 (- 0.07, 0.01)] (but in the last case, measures were less precise and hence not statistically significant) compared to those in the lower M-DIS tertile. Multiple logistic regression analyses showed that the odds of the total femur and femoral trochanter osteopenia/osteoporosis were higher in participants in the top tertile compared to those in the lowest tertile of M-DIS [OR (95% CI) 1.71 (1.12, 2.64), P for trend 0.015; 2.02 (1.29, 3.21), P for trend 0.002, respectively]. CONCLUSION A high pro-inflammatory diet, measured by the M-DIS, is associated with lower BMD in a senior Mediterranean population with metabolic syndrome.
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Li R, Zhan W, Huang X, Wang J, Lv S, Liang L, Zhang F, Ma Y. Associations between Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) and bone health among postmenopausal women in the United States. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2021; 158:663-670. [PMID: 34767250 DOI: 10.1002/ijgo.14024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2021] [Revised: 11/01/2021] [Accepted: 11/10/2021] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII® ) score and the bone health of menopausal women. METHODS A total of 2461 participants were included in the analysis from the NHANES database 2009-2018 and 2005-2006. The association between the DII and Bone mineral density (BMD) and bone mineral content (BMC) was evaluated through a multiple linear regression model. RESULTS The mean DII in this study was +0.89 (SD 0.18) and the scores ranged from -5.46 (most anti-inflammatory) to +4.58 (most pro-inflammatory). After adjusting for confounding factors, higher DII is associated with an increased risk of decreased total bone density (Model III, β -0.012; 95% CI -0.023, -0.001). There is a similar correlation found in bone density content and other indicators of bone mineral density. At the same time, we used BMI as a stratified variable for subgroup analysis, we found that higher DII (continuous) was associated with a significantly higher risk of decreased total bone density in overweight/obese postmenopausal women (β -0.018; 95% CI -0.025, -0.006). CONCLUSION A higher DII score is significantly associated with lower bone density and bone density in postmenopausal women, especially women who are overweight/obese.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruiqiang Li
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Hebei Province Key Laboratory of Environment and Human Health, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China
| | - Wenqiang Zhan
- School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, PR China
| | - Xin Huang
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Hebei Province Key Laboratory of Environment and Human Health, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China
| | - Jiaqi Wang
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Hebei Province Key Laboratory of Environment and Human Health, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China
| | - ShuaiShuai Lv
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Hebei Province Key Laboratory of Environment and Human Health, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China
| | - Luyao Liang
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Hebei Province Key Laboratory of Environment and Human Health, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China
| | - Fan Zhang
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Hebei Province Key Laboratory of Environment and Human Health, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China
| | - Yuxia Ma
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Hebei Province Key Laboratory of Environment and Human Health, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China
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22
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Association of dietary inflammatory index and metabolic syndrome in the elderly over 55 years in Northern China. Br J Nutr 2021; 128:1082-1089. [PMID: 34658314 PMCID: PMC9381302 DOI: 10.1017/s0007114521004207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
We assessed the association between the dietary inflammatory index (DII) and the development of metabolic syndrome in the elderly over 55 years in Northern China. The data of 1936 Chinese adults aged 55 years and over from a community-based neurological disease cohort study from 2018 to 2019 were analysed. Multiple logistic regression and restricted cubic splines regression were used for analysis, and social demographics, lifestyle and health-related factors were adjusted. In the fully adjusted model, the risk of metabolic syndrome increased by 1·28-fold in people with a pro-inflammatory diet. When we divide the metabolic syndrome by its components, high pro-inflammatory diet and hyperglycaemia, TAG, hypertension and abdominal obesity, we failed to observe a significant association between a high pro-inflammatory diet and HDL-cholesterol. However, these associations are moving in the expected direction. At the same time, the results of BMI subgroup analysis showed that with the increase of DII, obese people are at increased risk of metabolic syndrome, hyperglycaemia, high TAG, hypertension and abdominal obesity. Also in overweight people, the increase in DII is accompanied by an increased risk of hyperglycaemia and abdominal obesity. Higher inflammatory diet is related to metabolic syndrome, hypertension, hyperglycaemia, abdominal obesity and hypertriglyceridaemia. Further research is needed to confirm the role of inflammation and diet in the development of metabolic syndrome; however, it is desirable to reduce the dietary components associated with inflammation.
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El-Ali Z, El-Kassas G, Ziade FM, Shivappa N, Hébert JR, Zmerly H, Bissar N. Evaluation of circulating levels of Interleukin-10 and Interleukin-16 and dietary inflammatory index in Lebanese knee osteoarthritis patients. Heliyon 2021; 7:e07551. [PMID: 34337179 PMCID: PMC8318856 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2021] [Revised: 06/28/2021] [Accepted: 07/08/2021] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Objectives To investigate plasma concentrations of Interleukin-16 (IL-16) and Interleukin-10 (IL-10) in Lebanese knee osteoarthritis (KOA) patients and to examine the association between the diet-associated inflammation and increased risk for KOA. Methods A total of 208 study participants were assigned to one of the 3 groups: Diagnosed Knee Osteoarthritis group (DKOA) (N = 78); Undiagnosed Knee Osteoarthritis group (UKOA) (N = 60) and controls matched on age, sex and sociodemographic characteristics (N = 70). UKOA represents KOA features before they are altered by therapeutic intervention and lifestyle modifications that follow the diagnosis. Energy-adjusted dietary inflammatory index (E-DII™) scores were calculated using 2-day 24-hour recalls. IL-10 and IL-16 were measured using commercially available sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kits. Results The UKOA group and controls did not show any significant difference in plasma IL-16 levels (p = 0.28), whereas significantly higher levels of IL-10 were observed in the UKOA group compared to controls (21 ± 41 vs 7.5 ± 12 pg/mL; p = 0.01). The UKOA group had significantly higher IL-16 levels compared to the DKOA group (177 ± 215 vs 80 ± 57 pg/ml; p = 0.001) and significantly higher IL-10 levels compared to the DKOA group (21 ± 41 vs 8 ± 14 pg/mL; p = 0.02). Significantly higher levels of IL-16 were observed in the control group compared to the DKOA group (140 ± 161 vs 80 ± 57 pg/ml; p = 0.009) whereas the DKOA group and controls did not show any significant difference in plasma IL-10 levels (p = 0.82). Additionally, we found significantly higher E-DII scores in the UKOA group compared to controls (0.53 ± 1.028 vs 0.04 ± 1.580; p = 0.04) and in the UKOA group compared to the DKOA group (0.53 ± 1.028 vs -0.37 ± 1.899; p = 0.001). However, there was significant difference in E-DII scores between the DKOA group and controls (p = 0.16). Conclusions Our findings indicate an association between circulating levels of IL-10 and KOA in Lebanese population, and a potential role of pro-inflammatory diet in KOA pathology. We did not find an association between circulating levels of IL-16 and KOA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeina El-Ali
- Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Beirut Arab University, Lebanon
| | - Germine El-Kassas
- Head of Clinical Nutrition Department, Saudi German Hospital Cairo, Egypt
| | - Fouad M Ziade
- Faculty of Public Health III, Lebanese University, Tripoli, Lebanon
| | - Nitin Shivappa
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Cancer Prevention and Control Program, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA
| | - James R Hébert
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Cancer Prevention and Control Program, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA
| | - Hassan Zmerly
- Villa Erbosa Hospital, Bologna, Italy.,UCM Malta - Ludes Lugano Campus, Switzerland
| | - Nisrine Bissar
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Beirut Arab University, Lebanon
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Paz ÉS, Maciel PMCT, D'Almeida JAC, Silva BYDC, Sampaio HADC, Pinheiro ADV, Carioca AAF, de Melo MLP. Excess weight, central adiposity and pro-inflammatory diet consumption in patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder. Mult Scler Relat Disord 2021; 54:103110. [PMID: 34214879 DOI: 10.1016/j.msard.2021.103110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2021] [Revised: 05/18/2021] [Accepted: 06/20/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To characterize the nutritional status and the consumed Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) by individuals with Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder (NMOSD). METHODS Anthropometric, clinical data (Expanded Disability Status Scale, EDSS) anthropometric data (Body Mass Index - BMI; Waist Circumference - WC; Waist-to-hip ratio - WHR; and percentage of fat mass -%FM) and data on food consumption (24-hour recall) were collected to determine the Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII), according to Shivappa et al. For the statistical analysis, descriptive measures and statistical tests were used, with the significance level set at p <0.05. RESULTS There was a higher prevalence of females (86.8%). The abdominal fat accumulation in individuals was demonstrated in 57.9%, 73.0%, 70.3% and 30.0%, according to BMI, WC, WHR and%FM, respectively. There was no correlation between the EDSS score and the nutritional status, but there was a positive correlation between the administered corticosteroid dose and BMI (r = 0.55; p = 0.002), WC (r = 0.55; p = 0.003) and WHR (r = 0.41; p = 0.033). The mean DII was 4.99 (± 1.09), indicating the consumption of a pro-inflammatory diet. There was a difference in the DII according to gender (p <001). In the case-control segment, there was a significant difference in the DII between the groups (β = 2.51; 95% CI: 1.73; 3.27) and a higher risk of developing the disease when the DII was ≥4.41 (OR = 30.25; 95% CI: 6.70; 136.47). CONCLUSIONS Diets with high inflammatory potential are associated with increased risk of NMOSD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Éllen Sousa Paz
- Postgraduate Program in Nutrition and Health, Ceara State University (UECE), Fortaleza, Brazil. Dr. Silas Munguba Avenue, #1700 Campus do Itaperi, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil
| | - Paula Maria Cals Theophilo Maciel
- Postgraduate Program in Nutrition and Health, Ceara State University (UECE), Fortaleza, Brazil. Dr. Silas Munguba Avenue, #1700 Campus do Itaperi, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil
| | - José Artur Costa D'Almeida
- Multiple Sclerosis Interdisciplinary Center, Neurology Department, Fortaleza General Hospital (HGF-SUS), Fortaleza, Brazil. R. Ávila Goularte, #900 Papicu, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil
| | - Bruna Yhang da Costa Silva
- Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Ceará, Limoeiro do Norte, Brazil Rua Estevão Remígio de Freitas, #1145 Monsenhor Otávio, Limoeiro do Norte, CE, Brazil; Postgraduate Program in Collective Health, Ceara State University (UECE), Fortaleza, Brazil. Dr. Silas Munguba Avenue, #1700 Campus do Itaperi, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil
| | - Helena Alves de Carvalho Sampaio
- Postgraduate Program in Collective Health, Ceara State University (UECE), Fortaleza, Brazil. Dr. Silas Munguba Avenue, #1700 Campus do Itaperi, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil
| | - Alexandre Danton Viana Pinheiro
- Postgraduate Program in Nutrition and Health, Ceara State University (UECE), Fortaleza, Brazil. Dr. Silas Munguba Avenue, #1700 Campus do Itaperi, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil
| | - Antônio Augusto Ferreira Carioca
- Postgraduate Program in Nutrition and Health, Ceara State University (UECE), Fortaleza, Brazil. Dr. Silas Munguba Avenue, #1700 Campus do Itaperi, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil; Undergraduate Course in Nutrition, University of Fortaleza, Av. Washington Soares, #1321 Edson Queiroz, Fortaleza, CE, 60811-905, Brazil
| | - Maria Luisa Pereira de Melo
- Postgraduate Program in Nutrition and Health, Ceara State University (UECE), Fortaleza, Brazil. Dr. Silas Munguba Avenue, #1700 Campus do Itaperi, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil; Multiple Sclerosis Interdisciplinary Center, Neurology Department, Fortaleza General Hospital (HGF-SUS), Fortaleza, Brazil. R. Ávila Goularte, #900 Papicu, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.
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Bagherifard A, Arasteh P, Salehpour M, Zadeh HS, Mazhar FN, Ghandhari H, Bahaeddini MR, Tabrizian P, Askari A. COVID-19 among patients with orthopedic surgery: our experience from the Middle East. J Orthop Surg Res 2021; 16:336. [PMID: 34034785 PMCID: PMC8144277 DOI: 10.1186/s13018-021-02483-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2020] [Accepted: 05/13/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Background We report our experiences with COVID-19 in one of the largest referral orthopedic centers in the Middle East and aimed to describe the epidemiology and clinical characteristics of these patients. Methods During February 20 and April 20, 2020, patients who underwent orthopedic surgery and healthcare staff who were in contact with these patients were screened for COVID-19. To identify patients who were in the incubation period of COVID-19 during their hospital stay, all patients were tested again for COVID-19 4 weeks after discharge. Results Overall, 1244 patients underwent orthopedic surgery (1123 emergency and 121 elective) during the study period. Overall, 17 patients were diagnosed with COVID-19 during hospital admission and seven after discharge. Among the total 24 patients with COVID-19, 15 were (62.5%) males with a mean (SD) age of 47.0±1.6 years old. Emergency surgeries were performed in 20 (83.3%) patients, and elective surgery was done in the remaining 4 patients which included one case of posterior spinal fusion, spondylolisthesis, acromioclavicular joint dislocation, and one case of leg necrosis. A considerable number of infections occurred in patients with intertrochanteric fractures (n=7, 29.2%), followed by pelvic fractures (n=2, 8.3%), humerus fractures (n=2, 8.3%), and tibial plateau fractures (n=2, 8.3%). Fever (n=11, 45.8%) and cough (n=10, 37.5%) were the most common symptoms among patients. Laboratory examinations showed leukopenia in 2 patients (8.3%) and lymphopenia in 4 (16.7%) patients. One patient with a history of cancer died 2 weeks after discharge due to myocardial infarction. Among hospital staff, 26 individuals contracted COVID-19 during the study period, which included 13 (50%) males. Physicians were the most commonly infected group (n = 11), followed by operation room technicians (n = 5), nurses (n = 4), and paramedics (n = 4). Conclusions Patients who undergo surgical treatment for orthopedic problems, particularly lower limb fractures with limited ambulation, are at a higher risk of acquiring COVID-19 infections, although they may not be at higher risks for death compared to the general population. Orthopedic surgeons in particular and other hospital staff who are in close contact with these patients must be adequately trained and given appropriate personal protective equipment during the COVID-19 outbreak.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abolfazl Bagherifard
- Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | | | - Mostafa Salehpour
- Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Hooman Shariat Zadeh
- Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Farid Najd Mazhar
- Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hasan Ghandhari
- Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad Reza Bahaeddini
- Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Pouria Tabrizian
- Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Alireza Askari
- Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Fang Y, Zhu J, Fan J, Sun L, Cai S, Fan C, Zhong Y, Li Y. Dietary Inflammatory Index in relation to bone mineral density, osteoporosis risk and fracture risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Osteoporos Int 2021; 32:633-643. [PMID: 32740669 DOI: 10.1007/s00198-020-05578-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2020] [Accepted: 07/29/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
UNLABELLED Our systematic review and meta-analysis indicated that pro-inflammatory diets, as measured by higher Dietary Inflammatory Index scores, are significantly associated with lower BMD of lumbar spine and total hip as well as elevated risk of osteoporosis and fractures. These findings may contribute to the development of public health strategies. INTRODUCTION Inflammatory Index (DII) is a method to assess the inflammatory potential of diets; it has been reported to be associated with several diseases. However, the relation between DII and bone health remains controversial for the inconsistent findings from previous studies. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to ascertain the underlying relationships between DII and bone mineral density (BMD), osteoporosis risk, and fracture risk. METHODS We systematically searched PubMed and Web of Science for all relevant epidemiological studies published up to May 1, 2020. Fixed-effects model or random-effects model was employed to pool the study-specific effect sizes (ESs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). RESULTS Eleven studies with a total of 127,769 participants were included. We found that continuous DII was negatively associated with BMD of lumbar spine (odds ratios [OR]: 0.990; 95% CI: 0.984, 0.995) and total hip (OR: 0.995; 95% CI: 0.990, 0.999), but not femoral neck (OR: 0.998; 95% CI: 0.994, 1.002). Moreover, the highest category of DII displayed significantly associations to increased risk of osteoporosis (ES: 1.31; 95% CI: 1.16, 1.48) and fractures (ES: 1.28; 95% CI: 1.03, 1.59) compared with the lowest category of DII, respectively. CONCLUSION Our analysis indicated that diets with high pro-inflammatory components might increase the risk of osteoporosis and fractures and lower BMD of lumbar spine and total hip. More prospective studies involving populations of diverse ages and genders are expected to further verify the universality of the results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Fang
- School of Public Health, Hangzhou Medical College, 481 Binwen Road, Binjiang District, Hangzhou, 310053, China
| | - J Zhu
- School of Public Health, Hangzhou Medical College, 481 Binwen Road, Binjiang District, Hangzhou, 310053, China
| | - J Fan
- School of Public Health, Hangzhou Medical College, 481 Binwen Road, Binjiang District, Hangzhou, 310053, China
| | - L Sun
- Department of Orthopaedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - S Cai
- Department of Science and Education, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen, China
| | - C Fan
- School of Public Health, Hangzhou Medical College, 481 Binwen Road, Binjiang District, Hangzhou, 310053, China
| | - Y Zhong
- School of Public Health, Hangzhou Medical College, 481 Binwen Road, Binjiang District, Hangzhou, 310053, China
| | - Y Li
- School of Public Health, Hangzhou Medical College, 481 Binwen Road, Binjiang District, Hangzhou, 310053, China.
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Barati-Boldaji R, Esmaeilinezhad Z, Babajafari S, Kazemi A, Clark CC, Mazidi M, Ofori-Asenso R, Haghighat N, Shafiee M, Mazloomi SM. Bariatric surgery reduces branched-chain amino acids’ levels: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutr Res 2021; 87:80-90. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nutres.2020.10.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2020] [Revised: 10/20/2020] [Accepted: 10/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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Ma Y, Li R, Zhan W, Huang X, Zhou Y, Sun Y, Tian H, Zhu H, Yin B. Associations Between Dietary Inflammatory Index and Sex Hormones Among 6- to 19-Year-Old Children and Adolescents in NHANES 2015-2016. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2021; 12:792114. [PMID: 35082755 PMCID: PMC8784841 DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2021.792114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2021] [Accepted: 12/16/2021] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study aimed to assess the relationship between dietary inflammatory index (DII) and sex steroids in children (6-11 years old) and adolescents (12-19 years old) in the U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2015-2016. METHODS Participants between the ages of 6-19 have 24-hour dietary intake data, serum sex hormones [total testosterone (TT), estradiol (E2)], and sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) available data (n = 1382). The free androgen index (FAI) is calculated as TT divided by SHBG and the ratio of TT to E2 (TT/E2). The constructed puberty state is defined as high levels of steroid hormones (TT≥50 ng/dL in men, E2≥20 pg/ml in women) or onset of menarche. Multiple linear regression analysis was stratified by gender-age and gender-pubertal status groups to evaluate the association between DII and sex hormone levels. RESULTS After adjusting for covariates, the association between consecutive DII and sex hormone indicators by gender and age group. In male adolescents, DII was always negatively associated with TT (P-trend = 0.09), FAI (P-trend = 0.03) and E2 (P-trend = 0.01), and monotonically positively associated with SHBG (P-trend = 0.02).In female adolescents, with the increase of DII, a significant positive correlation with SHBG was observed (β 0.017, 95%CI: 0.009,0.053) (Table 3). Among female adolescents, a significant negative association between DII and TT and a significant positive association between SHBG were observed in this group. Moreover, DII was positively associated with SHBG of prepubertal males and negatively associated with FAI of prepubertal females. CONCLUSIONS DII was associated with decreased levels of certain sex steroid hormones (TT, FAI, and E2) and increased levels of SHBG in adolescents or pubertal individuals, with the associations presenting somewhat sex-dependent pattern. However, there is little evidence that there is a significant association in children or prepubertal children. Further research needs to be carried out to verify our results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuxia Ma
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Hebei Province Key Laboratory of Environment and Human Health, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China
- *Correspondence: Yuxia Ma,
| | - Ruiqiang Li
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Hebei Province Key Laboratory of Environment and Human Health, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China
| | - Wenqiang Zhan
- School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Xin Huang
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Hebei Province Key Laboratory of Environment and Human Health, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China
| | - Yutian Zhou
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Hebei Province Key Laboratory of Environment and Human Health, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China
| | - Yan Sun
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Hebei Province Key Laboratory of Environment and Human Health, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China
| | - Hao Tian
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Hebei Province Key Laboratory of Environment and Human Health, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China
| | - Huichen Zhu
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Hebei Province Key Laboratory of Environment and Human Health, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China
| | - Bowen Yin
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Hebei Province Key Laboratory of Environment and Human Health, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China
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Herrou J, Julia C, Kesse-Guyot E, Touvier M, Hercberg S, Roux C, Briot K. Absence of association between inflammatory dietary pattern and low trauma fractures: Results of the French cohort NutriNet-Santé. Joint Bone Spine 2020; 87:632-639. [PMID: 32534198 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbspin.2020.05.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2020] [Accepted: 05/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The aim of our study was to assess the association between the Alternate Dietary Inflammatory Index (ADII) and the risk of fracture in a French cohort of women and men older than 50 years. METHODS A total of 15,096 participants were included from the French NutriNet-Santé cohort. The ADII score was calculated at inclusion. Incident low trauma fractures were retrospectively self-reported by participants on a specific additional questionnaire. Multivariate hazard ratio obtained from Cox proportional hazard regression models were used to characterize an association between ADII (in quartiles) and incident low trauma fractures. RESULTS In all, 12,046 participants (7607 (63.2%) women and 4439 (36.8%) men) were included in our study. For fractures, 806 (10.6%) and 191 (4.3%) low trauma fractures were recorded respectively in women and in men. Mean ADII was -1.23 (±3.13) for women and -0.87 (±3.64) for men. No association was detected between the ADII score and the risk of vertebral fracture (P=0.21), major osteoporotic fracture (P=0.93) and any low trauma fracture (P=0.72) in women nor in men (P=0.06 for major fracture and P=0.10 for low trauma fracture) after adjustment for sociodemographic, lifestyle variables and for bone treatments. CONCLUSION This study in postmenopausal women and men older than 50 years from the general population did not show any association between inflammatory dietary pattern measured using the ADII and the risk of incident low trauma fracture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia Herrou
- Department of rheumatology, hôpital Cochin, 75014 Paris, France.
| | - Chantal Julia
- Équipe de Recherche en Épidémiologie Nutritionnelle (EREN), Centre d'Épidémiologie et Statistiques Sorbonne Paris Cité, Inserm (U1153), Inra (U1125), Cnam, COMUE Sorbonne Paris Cité, université Paris 13, 93017 Bobigny, France; Département de santé publique, hôpital Avicenne (AP-HP), Bobigny, 93000, France
| | | | - Mathilde Touvier
- Département de santé publique, hôpital Avicenne (AP-HP), Bobigny, 93000, France
| | - Serge Hercberg
- Équipe de Recherche en Épidémiologie Nutritionnelle (EREN), Centre d'Épidémiologie et Statistiques Sorbonne Paris Cité, Inserm (U1153), Inra (U1125), Cnam, COMUE Sorbonne Paris Cité, université Paris 13, 93017 Bobigny, France; Département de santé publique, hôpital Avicenne (AP-HP), Bobigny, 93000, France
| | - Christian Roux
- Department of rheumatology, hôpital Cochin, 75014 Paris, France; INSERM UMR-1153, Paris Descartes university, 75014 Paris, France
| | - Karine Briot
- Department of rheumatology, hôpital Cochin, 75014 Paris, France; INSERM UMR-1153, Paris Descartes university, 75014 Paris, France
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Mi B, Chen L, Xiong Y, Xue H, Zhou W, Liu G. Characteristics and Early Prognosis of COVID-19 Infection in Fracture Patients. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2020; 102:750-758. [PMID: 32379114 PMCID: PMC7219849 DOI: 10.2106/jbjs.20.00390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 167] [Impact Index Per Article: 41.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Studies of the novel coronavirus-induced disease COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, have elucidated the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of this disease in the general population. The present investigation summarizes the clinical characteristics and early prognosis of COVID-19 infection in a cohort of patients with fractures. METHODS Data on 10 patients with a fracture and COVID-19 were collected from 8 different hospitals located in the Hubei province from January 1, 2020, to February 27, 2020. Analyses of early prognosis were based on clinical outcomes and trends in laboratory results during treatment. RESULTS All 10 patients presented with limited activity related to the fracture. The most common signs were fever, cough, and fatigue at the time of presentation (7 patients each). Other, less common signs included sore throat (4 patients), dyspnea (5 patients), chest pain (1 patient), nasal congestion (1 patient), headache (1 patient), dizziness (3 patients), abdominal pain (1 patient), and vomiting (1 patient). Lymphopenia (<1.0 × 10 cells/L) was identified in 6 of 10 patients, 9 of 9 patients had a high serum level of D-dimer, and 9 of 9 patients had a high level of C-reactive protein. Three patients underwent surgery, whereas the others were managed nonoperatively because of their compromised status. Four patients died on day 8 (3 patients) or day 14 (1 patient) after admission. The clinical outcomes for the surviving patients are not yet determined. CONCLUSIONS The clinical characteristics and early prognosis of COVID-19 in patients with fracture tended to be more severe than those reported for adult patients with COVID-19 without fracture. This finding may be related to the duration between the development of symptoms and presentation. Surgical treatment should be carried out cautiously or nonoperative care should be chosen for patients with fracture in COVID-19-affected areas, especially older individuals with intertrochanteric fractures. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE Prognostic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bobin Mi
- Department of Orthopedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People’s Republic of China
| | - Lang Chen
- Department of Orthopedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuan Xiong
- Department of Orthopedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hang Xue
- Department of Orthopedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wu Zhou
- Department of Orthopedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People’s Republic of China
| | - Guohui Liu
- Department of Orthopedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People’s Republic of China
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Shariyate MJ, Kachooei AR. Association of New Coronavirus Disease with Fragility Hip and Lower Limb Fractures in Elderly Patients. THE ARCHIVES OF BONE AND JOINT SURGERY 2020; 8:297-301. [PMID: 32607400 PMCID: PMC7296606 DOI: 10.22038/abjs.2020.47626.2333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2020] [Accepted: 04/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
The novel coronavirus-induced infection (COVID-19) was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization on March 11, 2020. Iran is one of the countries with a high incidence of COVID-19 infection. Data on three patients with fragility hip fracture and COVID-19 infection were collected from one hospital located in Badrud, Isfahan, Iran, from March 1, 2010, to March 30, 2020. All patients were elderly and had fracture induced by fall from standing height. All patients (n=3) were admitted with fragility hip fracture due to low energy trauma. The most common symptoms were weakness and fatigue. Positive C-reactive protein (CRP) and Leukopenia were the most common abnormal laboratory evaluations. According to the results, two patients underwent surgical treatment, and one patient had negative reverse transcription-CRP; however, all of them underwent medical treatment for COVID-19 infection. There is a possible relationship between COVID-19 infection and fragility hip fracture in elderly patients. It could be induced by fatigue and weakness due to COVID-19 disease. COVOID-19 infection should be considered in elderly patients with fragility hip fracture during the coronavirus pandemic.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Amir R. Kachooei
- Orthopedic Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
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Cervo MMC, Scott D, Seibel MJ, Cumming RG, Naganathan V, Blyth FM, Le Couteur DG, Handelsman DJ, Ribeiro RV, Waite LM, Shivappa N, Hebert JR, Hirani V. Proinflammatory Diet Increases Circulating Inflammatory Biomarkers and Falls Risk in Community-Dwelling Older Men. J Nutr 2020; 150:373-381. [PMID: 31665502 DOI: 10.1093/jn/nxz256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2019] [Revised: 09/03/2019] [Accepted: 09/26/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The relations between diet, chronic inflammation, and musculoskeletal health are unclear, especially among older men. OBJECTIVE This study aimed to determine associations of the Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) with inflammatory biomarkers, musculoskeletal health, and falls risk in community-dwelling older men. METHODS The cross-sectional analysis included 794 community-dwelling men, mean age 81.1 ± 4.5 y, who participated in the 5-y follow-up of the Concord Health and Aging in Men Project. Of these, 616 were seen again 3 y later for the longitudinal analysis. Energy-adjusted DII (E-DII) was calculated from a validated diet history questionnaire. Bone mineral density (BMD) was measured using DXA. Twenty-four inflammatory biomarkers were analyzed. Incident falls over 3 y were determined through telephone interviews every 4 mo. Multiple regression, linear mixed effects models, negative binomial regression, and mediation analysis were utilized in this study. RESULTS A higher E-DII score (indicating a more proinflammatory diet) was associated with higher concentrations of IL-6 (β: 0.028 pg/mL; 95% CI: 0.003, 0.053), IL-7 (β: 0.020 pg/mL; 95% CI: 0.002, 0.037), and TNF-α (β: 0.027 pg/mL; 95% CI: 0.003, 0.051). A higher E-DII score was also associated with lower appendicular lean mass adjusted for BMI (ALMBMI) (β: -0.006 kg/m2; 95% CI: -0.010, -0.001). For every unit increase in E-DII (range: -4.91 to +3.66 units), incident falls rates increased by 13% (incidence rate ratio: 1.13; 95% CI: 1.05, 1.21) over 3 y. Mediation analysis showed that the association between E-DII and 3-y incident falls was influenced by the concentrations of IL-7 by 24%. There was no association between E-DII and BMD. CONCLUSIONS Consumption of a proinflammatory diet was associated with increased concentrations of IL-6, IL-7, and TNF-α; increased falls risk; and lower ALMBMI in community-dwelling older men. The association between incident falls and E-DII was partly mediated by concentrations of IL-7.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mavil May C Cervo
- Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
| | - David Scott
- Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.,Department of Medicine and Australian Institute of Musculoskeletal Science, Melbourne Medical School-Western Campus, The University of Melbourne, St Albans, Victoria, Australia
| | - Markus J Seibel
- Bone Research Program, ANZAC Research Institute, and Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Concord Hospital, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Robert G Cumming
- School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.,Centre for Education and Research on Aging, Concord Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.,Aging and Alzheimer's Institute, Concord Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.,ARC Centre of Excellence in Population Aging Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Vasi Naganathan
- Centre for Education and Research on Aging, Concord Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.,Aging and Alzheimer's Institute, Concord Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Fiona M Blyth
- Centre for Education and Research on Aging, Concord Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - David G Le Couteur
- Centre for Education and Research on Aging, Concord Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.,Aging and Alzheimer's Institute, Concord Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.,ARC Centre of Excellence in Population Aging Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.,ANZAC Research Institute and Charles Perkins Centre, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - David J Handelsman
- ANZAC Research Institute, Concord Hospital, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Rosilene V Ribeiro
- School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Charles Perkins Centre, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Louise M Waite
- Centre for Education and Research on Aging, Concord Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Nitin Shivappa
- Cancer Prevention and Control Program, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.,Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.,Connecting Health Innovations LLC, Columbia, SC, USA
| | - James R Hebert
- Cancer Prevention and Control Program, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.,Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.,Connecting Health Innovations LLC, Columbia, SC, USA
| | - Vasant Hirani
- Centre for Education and Research on Aging, Concord Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.,ARC Centre of Excellence in Population Aging Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.,School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Charles Perkins Centre, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
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Mazidi M, Katsiki N, Mikhailidis DP, Pella D, Banach M. Potato consumption is associated with total and cause-specific mortality: a population-based cohort study and pooling of prospective studies with 98,569 participants. Arch Med Sci 2020; 16:260-272. [PMID: 32190135 PMCID: PMC7069422 DOI: 10.5114/aoms.2020.92890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2019] [Accepted: 12/28/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The long-term effect of potato consumption on mortality and cardiovascular (CV) and cardiometabolic risk factors is still largely unknown. Using the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES) 1999-2010, we evaluted the long-term impact of potato intake on total and cause-specific (cardiovascular disease (CVD), cerebrovascular disease and cancer) mortality, and the results were next validated in a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies investigating pooled associations of potato consumption with all-cause and cause-specific death. MATERIAL AND METHODS Vital status up to December 31, 2011 was ascertained in NHANES. Cox proportional hazards were applied to determine the hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) of mortality for each quartile of the potato intake, with the lowest quartile (Q1 - with the lowest intake) used as a reference. In the meta-analysis we used adjusted Cox regression to determine the risk ratio (RR) and 95% CI, as well as random effects models and generic inverse variance methods to synthesize quantitative and pooled data, followed by a leave-one-out method for sensitivity analysis. RESULTS Among 24,856 participants included, 3433 deaths occurred during the mean follow-up of 6.4 years. In multivariate adjusted models, total (42%), CVD (65%), cerebrovascular (26%) and cancer (52%) mortality risk was greater in individuals with higher potato consumption than those with the lowest intake (p < 0.001 for all comparisons). However, this link disappeared after adjustment for confounding factors. Results from pooling current prospective studies revealed a non-significant association between total (RR = 1.25, 0.98-1.60, p = 0.066), CVD (RR = 0.99, 0.90-1.08, p = 0.845) and stroke mortality (RR = 0.94, 0.85-1.03, p = 0.214) with potato consumption. Individuals with a higher potato intake had a less favorable profile of cardiometabolic factors, including greater waist circumference (97.2 vs. 99.5 cm, p < 0.001) and a less favorable profile of systolic and diastolic blood pressure, levels of triglycerides (TG), high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C) and TG/HDL-C ratio (p < 0.001 for all comparisons). CONCLUSIONS Our results revealed no significant effects of potato intake on long-term mortality rates, whereas higher potato consumption was adversely related to cardiometabolic risk factors. These findings should be taken into consideration for public health strategies, establishing the position for potatoes in the food pyramid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohsen Mazidi
- Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King’s College London, St Thomas’ Hospital, Strand, London, UK
| | - Niki Katsiki
- Second Propedeutic Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Hippokration Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Dimitri P. Mikhailidis
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Royal Free Campus, University College London Medical School, University College London (UCL), London, UK
| | - Daniel Pella
- 2 Department of Cardiology of the East Slovak Institute of Cardiovascular Disease and Faculty of Medicine PJ Safarik University, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - Maciej Banach
- Department of Hypertension, Chair of Nephrology and Hypertension, Medical University of Lodz, Poland
- Polish Mother’s Memorial Hospital Research Institute (PMMHRI), Lodz, Poland
- Cardiovascular Research Centre, University of Zielona Gora, Zielona Gora, Poland
- Corresponding authors: Dr. Mohsen Mazidi, Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology King’s College London St Thomas’ Hospital Strand London SE1 7EH, UK E-mail:
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Qian H, Shao F, Lenahan C, Shao A, Li Y. Efficacy and Safety of Botulinum Toxin vs. Placebo in Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Front Psychiatry 2020; 11:603087. [PMID: 33343429 PMCID: PMC7746677 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.603087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2020] [Accepted: 10/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a serious mental disorder that represents a substantial public health problem. Several trials have been undertaken to investigate the role of botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) in the treatment of MDD, but the conclusions were controversial. To examine the efficacy and safety of BTX-A vs. placebo on patients with a clinical diagnosis of MDD, we conducted this systematic review and meta-analysis. Methods: A systematic search was conducted for all relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in PubMed and Web of Science from inception to June 17, 2020. All published studies that investigated the efficacy and safety of BTX-A injections on patients with a clinical diagnosis of MDD were included. The overall effect size was summarized using a random-effects meta-analysis model. The primary outcomes of the present meta-analysis were the changes in depressive rating scale at week 6 after BTX-A injection compared with placebo. The safety of BTX-A injections also was assessed. Results: Five RCTs with a total of 417 participants (189 patients in the BTX-A group, 228 patients in placebo group) were eligible in this meta-analysis. The results indicated an overall positive effect of BTX-A injections for reducing the depressive symptoms of patients with MDD (Hedges' g, -0.82; 95% CI, -1.38 to -0.27) with large effect size. Differences are likely explained by the dose of BTX-As and the gender of the participants. Our findings also highlighted that BTX-A injections were generally well-tolerated, with only mild and temporary adverse events reported. Conclusions: The present meta-analysis provides evidence that BTX-A injections are associated with a statistically significant improvement in depressive symptoms. BTX-A injections are generally safe and may provide a new, alternative option for the treatment of depression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huan Qian
- Department of Plastic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Medical School, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Fangjie Shao
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Medical School, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Cameron Lenahan
- Burrell College of Osteopathic Medicine, Las Cruces, NM, United States
| | - Anwen Shao
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Medical School, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yingjun Li
- School of Public Health, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China
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Phillips CM, Chen LW, Heude B, Bernard JY, Harvey NC, Duijts L, Mensink-Bout SM, Polanska K, Mancano G, Suderman M, Shivappa N, Hébert JR. Dietary Inflammatory Index and Non-Communicable Disease Risk: A Narrative Review. Nutrients 2019; 11:E1873. [PMID: 31408965 PMCID: PMC6722630 DOI: 10.3390/nu11081873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 180] [Impact Index Per Article: 36.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2019] [Revised: 07/30/2019] [Accepted: 08/05/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
There are over 1,000,000 publications on diet and health and over 480,000 references on inflammation in the National Library of Medicine database. In addition, there have now been over 30,000 peer-reviewed articles published on the relationship between diet, inflammation, and health outcomes. Based on this voluminous literature, it is now recognized that low-grade, chronic systemic inflammation is associated with most non-communicable diseases (NCDs), including diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular disease, cancers, respiratory and musculoskeletal disorders, as well as impaired neurodevelopment and adverse mental health outcomes. Dietary components modulate inflammatory status. In recent years, the Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII®), a literature-derived dietary index, was developed to characterize the inflammatory potential of habitual diet. Subsequently, a large and rapidly growing body of research investigating associations between dietary inflammatory potential, determined by the DII, and risk of a wide range of NCDs has emerged. In this narrative review, we examine the current state of the science regarding relationships between the DII and cancer, cardiometabolic, respiratory and musculoskeletal diseases, neurodevelopment, and adverse mental health outcomes. We synthesize the findings from recent studies, discuss potential underlying mechanisms, and look to the future regarding novel applications of the adult and children's DII (C-DII) scores and new avenues of investigation in this field of nutritional research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Catherine M Phillips
- HRB Centre for Diet and Health Research, School of Public Health, Physiotherapy, and Sports Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.
- HRB Centre for Diet and Health Research, School of Public Health, University College Cork, Western Gateway Building, Western Rd, Cork, Co. Cork, Ireland.
| | - Ling-Wei Chen
- HRB Centre for Diet and Health Research, School of Public Health, Physiotherapy, and Sports Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Barbara Heude
- Research Team on the Early Life Origins of Health (EAROH), Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Statistics (CRESS), INSERM, Université de Paris, F-94807 Villejuif, France
| | - Jonathan Y Bernard
- Research Team on the Early Life Origins of Health (EAROH), Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Statistics (CRESS), INSERM, Université de Paris, F-94807 Villejuif, France
| | - Nicholas C Harvey
- MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton SO16 6YD, UK
| | - Liesbeth Duijts
- The Generation R Study Group, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, P.O. Box 2040, 3000 CA Rotterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, P.O. Box 2060, 3000 CB Rotterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, P.O. Box 2060, 3000 CB Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Sara M Mensink-Bout
- The Generation R Study Group, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, P.O. Box 2040, 3000 CA Rotterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, P.O. Box 2060, 3000 CB Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Kinga Polanska
- Department of Environmental Epidemiology, Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, 91-348 Lodz, Poland
| | - Giulia Mancano
- MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 2BN, UK
| | - Matthew Suderman
- MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 2BN, UK
| | - Nitin Shivappa
- Cancer Prevention and Control Program and Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA
| | - James R Hébert
- Cancer Prevention and Control Program and Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA
- Connecting Health Innovations LLC, Columbia, SC 29201, USA
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Zhou Y, Zhu X, Zhang M, Li Y, Liu W, Huang H, Xu Y. Association between dietary inflammatory index and bone density in lactating women at 6 months postpartum: a longitudinal study. BMC Public Health 2019; 19:1076. [PMID: 31399027 PMCID: PMC6688315 DOI: 10.1186/s12889-019-7409-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2019] [Accepted: 07/31/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Chronic inflammation contributes to the risk of osteoporosis and fracture. Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII), a novel method appraising the inflammatory potential of diet, has been utilized to examine the association between diet and bone health among postmenopausal women or the elderly. However, its relationship with bone density (BD) in lactating women has not been studied. METHODS The prospective study was conducted to assess the possible association between DII and maternal BD during lactation. We enrolled 150 lactating women in the cohort. Participants were measured ultrasonic BD as baseline values at 1 month postpartum. After five-month follow up, the participants' BD were measured again. DII scores were calculated from semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaires (FFQ) and divided into tertiles. We compared the differences in the changes of BD at 6 months postpartum without or with adjustment for potential covariates across the tertiles. RESULTS The women in Q1 of DII scores had less bone mass loss than those in Q2 and Q3 without adjustment for any covariates (p < 0.01); after adjusting demographic characteristics such as BMI (kg/m2) at 6 months postpartum, educational level, metabolic equivalent (MET), daily energy intake (kcal/d), we found that participants in the highest tertile of DII scores had much more bone loss than those in the lowest tertile (p = 0.038). However, in the test for trend, no significant association between DII and the changes of maternal BD at 6 months postpartum was observed. CONCLUSIONS Chinese lactating women with higher DII scores have more bone mass loss; however significant differences and trends are attenuated and/or disappear depending on covariates and confounders that are taken into account in statistical analysis. The further study should be conducted in larger population to explore whether the significant association between DII and BD exists in Chinese lactating women.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yalin Zhou
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Peking University, NO.38 Xueyuan Road, Beijing, 100083 China
| | - Xiaoyu Zhu
- Beijing Northern Hospital, NO.10 Chedaogou Road, Beijing, China
| | - Minjia Zhang
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Peking University, NO.38 Xueyuan Road, Beijing, 100083 China
| | - Yong Li
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Peking University, NO.38 Xueyuan Road, Beijing, 100083 China
| | - Wei Liu
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Peking University, NO.38 Xueyuan Road, Beijing, 100083 China
| | - Hanming Huang
- Beijing Northern Hospital, NO.10 Chedaogou Road, Beijing, China
| | - Yajun Xu
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Peking University, NO.38 Xueyuan Road, Beijing, 100083 China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Toxicological Research and Risk Assessment for Food Safety, Peking University, Beijing, NO.38 Xueyuan Road, Beijing, 100083 China
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Coheley LM, Shivappa N, Hebert JR, Lewis RD. Dietary inflammatory index® and cortical bone outcomes in healthy adolescent children. Osteoporos Int 2019; 30:1645-1654. [PMID: 31143990 DOI: 10.1007/s00198-019-04946-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2018] [Accepted: 03/18/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
UNLABELLED Diet is thought to modulate inflammation. This study shows no relationships between the dietary inflammatory index (DII) and biomarkers of inflammation or bone after adjusting for covariates. Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 was inversely associated with peripheral tibia cortical thickness and prospective childhood studies should be conducted to better understand this relationship and to determine if there are long-term consequences in adulthood. INTRODUCTION Examine the relationships between the DII-scores and bone and biomarkers of inflammation in 290 adolescents, ages 9-13 years. METHODS DII-scores were calculated from 3-day diet records and categorized into tertiles, low (< - 1.34), medium (- 1.34 to 1.41), and high (> 1.41) inflammation. Radius and tibia bone were assessed via peripheral quantitative computed tomography (Stratec XCT 2000) at the 66% site relative to the distal growth plate. Fasting serum was measured for tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1). The relationships between DII-scores and bone and biomarkers of inflammation were assessed using bivariate and partial correlations adjusting for sexual maturation, sex, race, muscle cross-sectional area, and height. ANOVA/ANCOVA models were used to compare DII-tertiles with dependent variables. RESULTS DII-scores were negatively associated with tibia trabecular area (TtAr; r = - .141, P = .019), periosteal perimeter (PsPM; r = - .145, P = .016), endosteal perimeter (r = - .145, P = .016), strength strain index (SSI; r = - .129, P = .032), and radius TtAr (r = - .140, P = .020), PsPM (r = -.138, P = .027) and SSI (r = -.131, P = .036) but nullified when adjusting for covariates. Tibia PsPM was higher in the low DII group compared to the medium (P = .050) and high (P = .046) groups but nullified after controlling for covariates. DII-scores were not associated with TNF-α, VEGF, or IL-6, but were associated with MCP-1 only in the unadjusted model (r = .125, P = .042). In the adjusted model, MCP-1 was inversely associated with tibia cortical thickness (r = -.150 P = .030). CONCLUSION The DII-scores were not related to biomarkers of inflammation or bone; however, the biomarker of inflammation, MCP-1 was negatively associated with tibia CtTh. Future prospective pediatric studies should be conducted to better understand this relationship and determine if there are long-term implications in adulthood.
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Affiliation(s)
- L M Coheley
- Department of Foods and Nutrition, The University of Georgia, 279 Dawson Hall, 305 Sanford Drive, Athens, GA, USA
| | - N Shivappa
- The Cancer Prevention and Control Program, Arnold School of Public Health, 915 Green Street, Columbia, SC, USA
| | - J R Hebert
- The Cancer Prevention and Control Program, Arnold School of Public Health, 915 Green Street, Columbia, SC, USA
| | - R D Lewis
- Department of Foods and Nutrition, The University of Georgia, 279 Dawson Hall, 305 Sanford Drive, Athens, GA, USA.
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Ferreira YAM, Kravchychyn ACP, Vicente SDCF, Campos RMDS, Tock L, Oyama LM, Boldarine VT, Masquio DCL, Thivel D, Shivappa N, Hébert JR, Dâmaso AR. An Interdisciplinary Weight Loss Program Improves Body Composition and Metabolic Profile in Adolescents With Obesity: Associations With the Dietary Inflammatory Index. Front Nutr 2019; 6:77. [PMID: 31214594 PMCID: PMC6557169 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2019.00077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2019] [Accepted: 05/10/2019] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Background and Aims: The prevalence of overweight and obesity consitutes a global epidemic and it is growing around the world. Food and nutrition are essential requirements for promoting health and protecting against non-communicable chronic diseases, such as obesity and cardiovascular disease. Specific dietary components may modulate inflammation and oxidative stress in obese individuals. The Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII®) was developed to characterize the anti- and pro-inflammatory effects of individuals' diet. Few studies have investigated the role of diet-associated inflammation in adolescents with obesity. The present study aims to investigate the effects of an interdisciplinary weight loss therapy on DII scores and cardiometabolic risk in obese adolescents and possibles correlations. Methods: A total of 45 volunteers (14–19 years old) were recruited and enrolled for long-term interdisciplinary therapy including clinical, nutritional, psychological counseling, and exercise training. Adolescents had access to videos about health education weekly. Body composition and inflammatory and serum profiles were evaluated at baseline and after intervention. The food intake was obtained by 24-h food recall. Data was used to calculate energy-adjusted DII (E-DII) scores. Negative scores indicate an anti-inflammatory diet and positive scores indicates a pro-inflammatory diet. The sample was divided according to whether individuals increased or decreased E-DII scores after therapy. Results: After therapy the body mass index (BMI), body weight, body fat, abdominal, waist, neck, and hip circumferences decreased significantly. The mean of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c) increased after the therapy. There was found an improvement of inflammatory and cardiometabolic parameters. In exploratory analyses, this occurred mainly when the EDII improved. Conclusion: Long-term interdisciplinary therapy combined with a health education website improved inflammatory serum markers in obese adolescents. Reduction in DII scores was associated with reduction of cardiometabolic parameters, suggesting that an anti-inflammatory diet may be an effective strategy to prevent and treat obesity and related comorbidities. Trial:http://www.ensaiosclinicos.gov.br/rg/RBR-6txv3v/, Register Number: RBR-6txv3v
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasmin Alaby Martins Ferreira
- Post Graduate Program of Nutrition, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | | | | | - Lian Tock
- Post Graduate Program of Nutrition, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Lila Missae Oyama
- Post Graduate Program of Nutrition, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.,Department of Physiology, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Valter Tadeu Boldarine
- Department of Physiology, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - David Thivel
- Clermont Auvergne University, EA 3533, Laboratory of the Metabolic Adaptations to Exercise Under Physiological and Pathological Conditions (AME2P), Clermont-Ferrand, France.,CRNH-Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Nitin Shivappa
- Cancer Prevention and Control Program, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States.,Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States.,Connecting Health Innovations LLC (CHI), Columbia, SC, United States
| | - James R Hébert
- Cancer Prevention and Control Program, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States.,Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States.,Connecting Health Innovations LLC (CHI), Columbia, SC, United States
| | - Ana R Dâmaso
- Post Graduate Program of Nutrition, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
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Tsai AJ. Disparities in osteoporosis by race/ethnicity, education, work status, immigrant status, and economic status in the United States. Eur J Intern Med 2019; 64:85-89. [PMID: 31030967 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejim.2019.04.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2018] [Revised: 03/05/2019] [Accepted: 04/20/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
AIMS Osteoporosis is one of the most common bone health diseases affecting older adults in US. Addressing disparities in osteoporosis will help to enhance the quality of bone care in the nation's bone health programs. MATERIALS & METHODS We used the data of adult participants of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey with reported bone mineral density measured during the periods of 2005-2010 and 2013-2014 to examine disparities in osteoporosis based on race/ethnicity, educational attainment, work status, immigrant status, and economic status in US. RESULTS Based on educational attainment, the age- and sex-standardized osteoporosis prevalence (SOP) was highest among those with less than a high school education (HSE) (5.1%, 95% CI (CI): 4.3%-5.9%), whereas it was lowest among those with more than HSE (3.2%, CI: 2.7%-3.6%). Based on work status, SOP was highest among unemployed participants (5.4%, CI: 1.9%-8.9%), whereas it was lowest among working participants (2%, CI: 1.6%-2.4%). Based on immigrant status, SOP was highest among non-citizens (6.4%, CI: 5%-7.8%), whereas it was lowest among those born in US (3.4%, CI: 3.1%-3.7%). Based on economic status, SOP was highest among those with poverty-to-income ratio (PIR) <1 (5.5%, CI: 4.4%-6.5%), whereas it was lowest among those with PIR ≥ 4 (2.4%, CI: 1.9%-2.9%). CONCLUSIONS Osteoporosis was more prevalent among US adults who were non-citizens, less educated, unemployed, and had lower income. The observed disparities suggest a need for interventions to promote better quality bone care among the socioeconomically disadvantaged groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Allen J Tsai
- College of Medicine, Northeast Ohio Medical University, 4209 St. Rt. 44, Rootstown, OH, USA.
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Wirth MD, Robinson C, Murphy EA, Shivappa N, Hébert JR. The dietary inflammatory index is associated with gastrointestinal infection symptoms in the national health and nutrition examination survey. Int J Food Sci Nutr 2019; 71:106-115. [PMID: 31106619 DOI: 10.1080/09637486.2019.1614539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Inflammation influences many aspects of health including gastrointestinal illnesses. Associations between the Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII®) and gastrointestinal symptoms were examined using cross-sectional data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (years 2005-2014, n = 25,553). Outcomes included self-reported presence of mucus or liquid in bowel leakage and stomach illness in the past month, diarrhoea in the past year and number of weekly bowel movements. Energy-adjusted DII (E-DII) scores were estimated from one 24-h dietary recall. Analyses included survey design-appropriate logistic and linear regression. Compared to E-DII quartile 1 (anti-inflammatory), E-DII quartile 4 (pro-inflammatory) had elevated odds of mucus in leakage: 71% (95% confidence interval [95%CI] = 1.01-1.20); liquid in leakage: 74% (95%CI = 1.30-2.33); stomach illness: 43% (95%CI = 1.18-1.72); and diarrhoea: 65% (95%CI = 1.21-2.26). Those with more anti-inflammatory diets had more bowel movements. Future questions should address whether anti-inflammatory diets provide protective effects against gastrointestinal infections and if these relationships are modified by other health behaviours.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael D Wirth
- Cancer Prevention and Control Program, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.,Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.,College of Nursing, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.,Connecting Health Innovations, LLC, Columbia, SC, USA
| | - Cory Robinson
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Cell Biology, University of West Virginia School of Medicine, Morgantown, WV, USA
| | - E Angela Murphy
- Department of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, SC, USA
| | - Nitin Shivappa
- Cancer Prevention and Control Program, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.,Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.,Connecting Health Innovations, LLC, Columbia, SC, USA
| | - James R Hébert
- Cancer Prevention and Control Program, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.,Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.,Connecting Health Innovations, LLC, Columbia, SC, USA
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Na W, Park S, Shivappa N, Hébert JR, Kim MK, Sohn C. Association between Inflammatory Potential of Diet and Bone-Mineral Density in Korean Postmenopausal Women: Data from Fourth and Fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys. Nutrients 2019; 11:E885. [PMID: 31010225 PMCID: PMC6520808 DOI: 10.3390/nu11040885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2019] [Revised: 04/12/2019] [Accepted: 04/15/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Post menopause is considered a critical period for bone-mass loss. Impaired bone metabolism during this phase can increase the risk of fractures in old age. Inflammation is a risk factor for bone health, and diet is a potential source of inflammation. However, few studies have examined the association between the dietary inflammatory index (DII®) and bone-mineral density (BMD) in postmenopausal women in Korea. The objective of this study was to determine, by means of a Korean cross-sectional investigation, whether higher DII scores are associated with decreased BMD in postmenopausal women. To that end, the raw data from the fourth and fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (KNHANES, 2009-2011) for 2778 postmenopausal women aged over 50 years were analyzed. The subjects' BMD were measured by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry, and their DII® scores were calculated from a single 24-h dietary recall. Further, the participants were classified into three groups according to DII® score. Women with more pro-inflammatory diets (i.e., those in the highest tertile of DII®) had significantly lower BMD in the femoral neck as compared with women in the lowest tertile (p for trend <0.05) after adjustment for age, body-mass index (BMI), household income, education status, smoking habits, physical activity, total calcium intake, female-hormone use, age at menopause, and blood vitamin D levels. Multiple logistic regression analyses revealed that the odds ratio (OR) of total femur osteopenia/osteoporosis was higher in women in the highest tertile of DII® than in those in the lowest (OR 1.27, 95% CI 1.00-1.62, p for trend < 0.05). This study established that more pro-inflammatory diets might be associated with lower BMD in postmenopausal Korean women.
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Affiliation(s)
- Woori Na
- Department of Food and Nutrition, Wonkwang University, 460 Iksandaero, Iksan, Jeonbuk 54538, Korea.
| | - Susan Park
- Department of Food and Nutrition, Wonkwang University, 460 Iksandaero, Iksan, Jeonbuk 54538, Korea.
| | - Nitin Shivappa
- Cancer Prevention and Control Program, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.
- Department of Nutrition, Connecting Health Innovations LLC, Columbia, SC 29201, USA.
| | - James R Hébert
- Cancer Prevention and Control Program, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.
- Department of Nutrition, Connecting Health Innovations LLC, Columbia, SC 29201, USA.
| | - Mi Kyung Kim
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, National Cancer Center, 323, Ilsan-ro, Ilsandong-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do 10408, Korea.
| | - Cheongmin Sohn
- Department of Food and Nutrition, Wonkwang University, 460 Iksandaero, Iksan, Jeonbuk 54538, Korea.
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Hébert JR, Shivappa N, Wirth MD, Hussey JR, Hurley TG. Perspective: The Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII)-Lessons Learned, Improvements Made, and Future Directions. Adv Nutr 2019; 10:185-195. [PMID: 30615051 PMCID: PMC6416047 DOI: 10.1093/advances/nmy071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 242] [Impact Index Per Article: 48.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2018] [Revised: 07/20/2018] [Accepted: 08/20/2018] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The literature on the role of inflammation in health has grown exponentially over the past several decades. Paralleling this growth has been an equally intense focus on the role of diet in modulating inflammation, with a doubling in the size of the literature approximately every 4 y. The Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) was developed to provide a quantitative means for assessing the role of diet in relation to health outcomes ranging from blood concentrations of inflammatory cytokines to chronic diseases. Based on literature from a variety of different study designs ranging from cell culture to observational and experimental studies in humans, the DII was designed to be universally applicable across all human studies with adequate dietary assessment. Over the past 4 y, the DII has been used in >200 studies and forms the basis for 12 meta-analyses. In the process of conducting this work, lessons were learned with regard to methodologic issues related to total energy and nutrient intake and energy and nutrient densities. Accordingly, refinements to the original algorithm have been made. In this article we discuss these improvements and observations that we made with regard to misuse and misinterpretation of the DII and provide suggestions for future developments.
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Affiliation(s)
- James R Hébert
- Cancer Prevention and Control Program
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health
| | - Nitin Shivappa
- Cancer Prevention and Control Program
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health
| | - Michael D Wirth
- Cancer Prevention and Control Program
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health
- College of Nursing, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC
| | - James R Hussey
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health
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Cervo MM, Shivappa N, Hebert JR, Oddy WH, Winzenberg T, Balogun S, Wu F, Ebeling P, Aitken D, Jones G, Scott D. Longitudinal associations between dietary inflammatory index and musculoskeletal health in community-dwelling older adults. Clin Nutr 2019; 39:516-523. [PMID: 30852031 DOI: 10.1016/j.clnu.2019.02.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2018] [Revised: 02/06/2019] [Accepted: 02/17/2019] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND & AIMS Aging is characterized by progressive decline in physiologic reserves and functions as well as prolonged inflammation, increasing susceptibility to disease. Diet plays an important role in maintaining health, and reducing morbidity and mortality, especially in older populations. This study was designed to determine prospective associations between dietary inflammatory index (DII®) scores and bone health, sarcopenia-related outcomes, falls risk and incident fractures in community-dwelling Australian older adults. METHODS A total of 1098 [51% male; age (mean ± SD) 63.0 ± 7.5 years] non-institutionalized older adults who participated in the Tasmanian Older Adult Cohort Study (TASOAC) at baseline, 768 at 5 years, and 566 at 10 years follow-up were included in this analysis. Baseline energy-adjusted DII (E-DII) scores were calculated using a validated Food Frequency Questionnaire. Changes in bone mineral density (BMD) and appendicular lean mass (ALM) were measured over ten years using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry. Ten-year changes in hand grip, knee extensor and whole lower-limb muscle strength and quality were assessed by dynamometers and change in falls risk score using the Physical Profile Assessment (PPA). Incident fractures at any site and non-vertebral fractures over 10 years were self-reported. RESULTS The E-DII range was -3.48 to +3.23 in men and -3.80 to +2.74 in women. Higher E-DII score (indicating a more pro-inflammatory diet) was associated with lower total hip (B: -0.009; 95% CI: -0.017, 0.000) and lumbar spine BMD (B: -0.013; 95% CI: -0.024, -0.002), and higher falls risk score (B: 0.040; 95% CI: 0.002, 0.078) over 10 years in men. Women with higher E-DII scores had higher whole lower-limb muscle quality over 10 years (B: 0.109; 95% CI: 0.002, 0.215). For every unit increase in E-DII score, incident fracture rates increased by 9.0% in men (IRR: 1.090; 95% CI: 1.011, 1.175) and decreased by 12.2% in women (IRR: 0.878; 95% CI: 0.800, 0.964) in a fully adjusted model. CONCLUSION Higher E-DII scores were associated with lower bone density, higher falls risk, and increased incidence of fractures in community-dwelling older men, but decreased fracture incidence in women, over 10 years. This suggests pro-inflammatory diets may be more detrimental to musculoskeletal health in older men than in women. Additional studies are warranted to elucidate these sex differences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mavil May Cervo
- Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
| | - Nitin Shivappa
- Cancer Prevention and Control Program, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA
| | - James R Hebert
- Cancer Prevention and Control Program, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA
| | - Wendy H Oddy
- Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
| | - Tania Winzenberg
- Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia; Faculty of Health, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
| | - Saliu Balogun
- Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
| | - Feitong Wu
- Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
| | - Peter Ebeling
- Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia; Australian Institute for Musculoskeletal Science, Department of Medicine - Western Health, The University of Melbourne, St Albans, Victoria, Australia
| | - Dawn Aitken
- Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
| | - Graeme Jones
- Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
| | - David Scott
- Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia; Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia; Australian Institute for Musculoskeletal Science, Department of Medicine - Western Health, The University of Melbourne, St Albans, Victoria, Australia
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Dietary Inflammatory Index and Disability-Free Survival in Community-Dwelling Older Adults. Nutrients 2018; 10:nu10121896. [PMID: 30513971 PMCID: PMC6315378 DOI: 10.3390/nu10121896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2018] [Revised: 11/16/2018] [Accepted: 11/21/2018] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Previous studies have reported that a higher dietary inflammatory index (DII®) score is related to a higher risk of mortality and conditions that result in functional disability, such as cardiovascular disease, dementia, and fractures. Although these findings suggest that higher DII scores would affect disability-free survival, this has never been investigated directly. The present study investigated the association between the DII score and disability-free survival. Methods: We analyzed follow-up data covering a 12-year period for 793 older adults (≥70 years) participating in a Japanese community-based cohort study. DII scores were computed on the basis of dietary intake and assessed using the Brief Self-Administered Diet History Questionnaire. Data on incident functional disability were retrieved from the public Long-Term Care Insurance database. We applied the Cox model for estimating the adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) of the composite outcome (incident functional disability or death) according to DII score tertiles (T1–T3). Results: The proportion of men was 47.3%; mean (SD) age was 75.2 (4.5) years. The 12-year incidence of the composite outcome was 65.5%. A higher DII score was related to a higher risk for the composite outcome: HRs (95% confidence interval) were 1.05 (0.84, 1.32) for T2 and 1.26 (1.01, 1.57) for T3 (p-trend = 0.040) compared to the most anti-inflammatory T1 reference (HR = 1.00). Conclusions: These results suggest that a pro-inflammatory diet might be a modifiable factor affecting disability-free survival in the older population. Additional prospective studies are needed to confirm this relationship.
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Inverse association between serum antioxidant levels and inflammatory markers is moderated by adiposity: a report based on a large representative population sample of American adults. Br J Nutr 2018; 120:1272-1278. [PMID: 30378506 DOI: 10.1017/s0007114518002581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
We examined the association between plasma antioxidant levels and markers of inflammation, including C-reactive protein (CRP) and fibrinogen (FG) in US adults. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey participants examined between 2001 and 2002 were included, if data on CRP or FG levels. Serum vitamins A and E, two retinyl esters, and six carotenoids were measured using HPLC with photodiode array detection. Multivariable-adjusted linear regression analyses accounted for the survey design and sample weights. A total of 784 eligible participants were included; 47·5 % (n 372) were men. In multivariable linear regression models, serum α-carotene, trans-β-carotene, cis-β-carotene, β-cryptoxanthin, combined lutein/zeaxanthin, trans-lycopene, retinyl palmitate, α-tocopherol, retinol and 25-hydroxy vitamin D were negatively associated with serum CRP (P3 mg/l, decreased with increasing levels of antioxidants (α-carotene, trans-β-carotene, cis-β-carotene, vitamins A and E). Furthermore, we found a moderate impact of adiposity on the link between antioxidants and CRP. Our results suggest that the lower the antioxidants levels, the higher the inflammatory burden, based on CRP and FG levels. Adiposity moderately affects this association. Furthermore, an inverse relationship between CVD risk and antioxidant levels was observed. This finding suggests that reduced levels of vitamins with antioxidant properties may predispose to increased CVD risk.
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Mazidi M, Katsiki N, Mikhailidis DP, Banach M. Association of ideal cardiovascular health metrics with serum uric acid, inflammation and atherogenic index of plasma: A population-based survey. Atherosclerosis 2018; 284:44-49. [PMID: 30875492 DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2018.09.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2018] [Revised: 08/18/2018] [Accepted: 09/14/2018] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS We aimed to evaluate the link between inflammatory score [consisting of C-reactive protein (CRP) and white blood cells], serum uric acid (SUA) and atherogenic index of plasma (AIP) and the cardiovascular health (CVH) score. METHODS We used the cross-sectional National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey database. Statistical analyses accounted for the survey design and sample weights. RESULTS Overall, there were 23,004 participants (mean age = 47.2 years, 46.5% males). Participants with an ideal CVH level had the highest ratio of poverty to income (3.62%, p < 0.001), as well as lower levels of CRP, SUA and AIP (p < 0.001 for all comparisons). In adjusted linear regression, a significant negative association was observed between inflammatory score (β = -0.052, p < 0.001), SUA (β = -0.041, p < 0.001) and AIP (β = -0.039, p < 0.001) and CVH score, i.e. participants with a better (greater) CVH score had a lower inflammatory score. Results from adjusted logistic regression showed reduction in the likelihood of "high-risk atherosclerosis" (defined as AIP ≥0.21) [intermediate: odds ratio (OR) = 0.90, 95% confidence interval (CI):0.85-0.95, ideal: OR = 0.81, 95%CI: 0.74-0.88] and "high CVD risk" (defined as CRP ≥3 mg/l) [intermediate: OR = 0.86, 95%CI:0.73-0.98, ideal: OR = 0.82, 95%CI:0.69-0.95] across the categories of CVH. CONCLUSIONS Our findings highlight that CVH metrics were associated with inflammatory score, SUA and AIP. Furthermore, participants with a better CVH score had a lower CVD risk. These results reinforce the importance of implementing healthy behaviours as proposed by the American Heart Association. If confirmed in clinical trials, this knowledge may have implications for CVD prevention and management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohsen Mazidi
- Key State Laboratory of Molecular Developmental Biology, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chaoyang, China; Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, International College, University of Chinese Academy of Science (IC-UCAS), Chaoyang, China.
| | - Niki Katsiki
- Second Propedeutic Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Hippokration Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Dimitri P Mikhailidis
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Royal Free Campus, University College London Medical School, University College London (UCL), London, UK
| | - Maciej Banach
- Department of Hypertension, Chair of Nephrology and Hypertension, Medical University of Lodz, Poland; Polish Mother's Memorial Hospital Research Institute (PMMHRI), Lodz, Poland; Cardiovascular Research Centre, University of Zielona Gora, Zielona Gora, Poland
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Association of dietary patterns of American adults with bone mineral density and fracture. Public Health Nutr 2018; 21:2417-2423. [PMID: 29779504 DOI: 10.1017/s1368980018000939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE In a representative sample of US adults, we investigated the associations of nutrient patterns (NP) with bone mineral density (BMD) and fractures. DESIGN Cross-sectional. SETTING US community-based National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). SUBJECTS Participants with measured data on dietary intake and BMD from 2005 to 2010 were included. Principal components analysis was used to identify NP. BMD was measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. ANCOVA, adjusted logistic and linear regression models were employed, accounting for the complex survey design and sample weights. RESULTS We included a total of 18 318 participants, with 47·0 % (n 8607) being men. The mean age was 45·8 years with no sex difference. Three NP emerged, explaining 55·9 % of the variance in nutrient consumption. Multivariable-adjusted linear regressions revealed significant inverse associations between the 'high-energy' NP (rich in carbohydrates and sugar, total fat and saturated fat) and total femur, femoral neck, trochanter and intertrochanter BMD (β coefficient: -0·029, -0·025, -0·034 and -0·021, respectively, all P<0·001), while there were significant associations between the 'nutrient-dense' NP (rich in vitamins, minerals and fibre) and 'healthy fat' NP (high dietary PUFA and MUFA) and BMD at total femur, femoral neck, trochanter and intertrochanter (all P<0·001). In adjusted logistic regression models, the odds of hip, wrist or spine fractures did not vary significantly across NP quartiles. CONCLUSIONS Nutrient-dense and healthy fat NP are associated with higher BMD at various bone sites, while the high-energy NP is inversely associated with BMD measures.
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Mazidi M, Banach M, Kengne AP. Association between plasma trans fatty acids concentrations and leucocyte telomere length in US adults. Eur J Clin Nutr 2018; 72:581-586. [DOI: 10.1038/s41430-017-0065-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2017] [Revised: 08/20/2017] [Accepted: 10/24/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Mazidi M, Kengne AP, Katsiki N, Mikhailidis DP, Banach M. Lipid accumulation product and triglycerides/glucose index are useful predictors of insulin resistance. J Diabetes Complications 2018; 32:266-270. [PMID: 29395839 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2017.10.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2017] [Revised: 10/02/2017] [Accepted: 10/15/2017] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To investigate the association of triglycerides/glucose index (TyG index), anthropometrically predicted visceral adipose tissue (apVAT), lipid accumulation product (LAP), visceral adiposity index (VAI) and triglycerides (TG):high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C) ratio with insulin resistance (IR) in adult Americans. METHODS This study was based on data from three NHANES cycles (2005 to 2010). The TyG index was calculated as ln [TG×fasting glucose/2]. VAI was calculated using gender-specific formulas: men [waist circumference (WC)/39.68+(1.88×body mass index (BMI)]×(TG/1.03)×(1.31/HDL-C); women: [WC/36.58+(1.89×BMI)]×(TG/0.81)×(1.52/HDL-C). LAP index was calculated as [WC-65]×[TG] in men, and [WC-58]×[TG] in women. Correlation and regression analyses accounted for the complex sampling of database. RESULTS A total of 18,318 subjects was included in this analysis [mean age 47.6Years]; 48.7% (n=8918) men]. The homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) had a significant positive correlation with the TyG index (r=0.502), LAP (r=0.551), apVAT (r=0.454), TG:HDL-C ratio (r=0.441) and VAI (r=451) (p<0.001 for all comparisons). Bland-Altman plots showed no systematic errors. The optimal cut-off to predict HOMA-diagnosed IR was 0.473 (sensitivity=74.5% and specificity=72.7%) for LAP, 0.478 (75.9%, 71.9%) for TyG, 0.391 (70.4%, 67.1%) for VAI, 0.392 (77.1% and 62.0%) for TG:HDL-C ratio and 0.381 (63.8%, 74.8%) for apVAT. CONCLUSIONS The LAP index is a simple, cheap and accurate although not perfect, surrogate marker of HOMA-diagnosed IR among adult Americans. Moreover, it has higher predictability than other screening tools which traditionally applied. Among the markers, apVAT had the highest specificity and the TG:HDL-C ratio had the highest sensitivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohsen Mazidi
- Key State Laboratory of Molecular Developmental Biology, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chaoyang, Beijing, China; Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, International College, University of Chinese Academy of Science (IC-UCAS), West Beichen Road, Chaoyang, China.
| | - Andre-Pascal Kengne
- Non-Communicable Disease Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council and University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Niki Katsiki
- Second Propedeutic Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Hippokration Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Dimitri P Mikhailidis
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Royal Free Campus, University College London Medical School, University College London (UCL), London, UK
| | - Maciej Banach
- Department of Hypertension, Chair of Nephrology and Hypertension, Medical University of Lodz, Poland; Polish Mother's Memorial Hospital Research Institute (PMMHRI), Lodz, Poland; Cardiovascular Research Centre, University of Zielona Gora, Zielona Gora, Poland
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Mazidi M, Shivappa N, Wirth MD, Hebert JR, Mikhailidis DP, Kengne AP, Banach M. Dietary inflammatory index and cardiometabolic risk in US adults. Atherosclerosis 2018; 276:23-27. [PMID: 30015256 DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2018.02.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2018] [Revised: 02/06/2018] [Accepted: 02/14/2018] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS We investigated the association between Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII®) scores and cardio-metabolic risk factors singly and in combination as metabolic syndrome (MetS). METHODS We used data from participants selected from the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Analyses were restricted to participants with data available on dietary intake, biochemical data, and anthropometric measurements from 2005 to 2012. Statistical analyses used the SPSS® Complex Samples v22.0 (IBM Corp, Armonk, NY) and accounted for the survey design and sample weights. Energy-adjusted-DII (E-DII®) expressed per 1000 kcal was calculated from 24-h dietary recalls. Of the 17,689 participants with evaluable data, 8607 (48.3%) were men. The mean age was 45.8 years in the overall sample, with men being slightly younger than women (44.9 vs. 46.5 years, p = 0.05). RESULTS In multivariable-adjusted regression models, the odds of MetS, its components, as well as obesity, and elevated high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) increased across increasing quartiles of E-DII (p < 0.001). In age, sex, race, income-to-poverty ratio-adjusted models, these and other cardiovascular disease risk factors (triglycerides/high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) ratio, apolipoprotein (B) and HbA1C) increased across quartiles of the E-DII (all p < 0.001), while HDL-C levels decreased (p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS This study suggests associations between MetS, its components, subclinical inflammation, and the DII. These results reinforce the view that diet plays an important role in the occurrence of cardiovascular diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohsen Mazidi
- Department of Biology and Biological Engineering, Food and Nutrition Science, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden.
| | - Nitin Shivappa
- Cancer Prevention and Control Program, University of South Carolina, 915 Greene Street, Suite 200, Columbia, SC 29208, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of South Carolina, 915 Greene Street, Suite 400, Columbia, SC 29208, USA; Connecting Health Innovations, LLC, 1417 Gregg Street, Columbia, SC 29201, USA
| | - Michael D Wirth
- Cancer Prevention and Control Program, University of South Carolina, 915 Greene Street, Suite 200, Columbia, SC 29208, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of South Carolina, 915 Greene Street, Suite 400, Columbia, SC 29208, USA; Connecting Health Innovations, LLC, 1417 Gregg Street, Columbia, SC 29201, USA
| | - James R Hebert
- Cancer Prevention and Control Program, University of South Carolina, 915 Greene Street, Suite 200, Columbia, SC 29208, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of South Carolina, 915 Greene Street, Suite 400, Columbia, SC 29208, USA; Connecting Health Innovations, LLC, 1417 Gregg Street, Columbia, SC 29201, USA
| | - Dimitri P Mikhailidis
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Royal Free Campus, University College London Medical School, University College London (UCL), London, UK
| | - Andre Pascal Kengne
- Non-Communicable Disease Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Maciej Banach
- Department of Hypertension, Chair of Nephrology and Hypertension, Medical University of Lodz, Poland; Healthy Aging Research Centre (HARC), Lodz, Poland; Cardiovascular Research Centre, University of Zielona Gora, Zielona Gora, Poland
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