451
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Mohiuddin OA, Motherwell JM, Rogers E, Bratton MR, Zhang Q, Wang G, Bunnell B, Hayes DJ, Gimble JM. Characterization and Proteomic Analysis of Decellularized Adipose Tissue Hydrogels Derived from Lean and Overweight/Obese Human Donors. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2020; 4:e2000124. [PMID: 32914579 DOI: 10.1002/adbi.202000124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2020] [Revised: 07/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
While decellularized adipose tissue (DAT) has potential as an "off-the-shelf" biomaterial product for regenerative medicine, it remains to be determined if donor-source body mass index (BMI) impacts the functionality of DAT. This study set out to comparatively characterize lean versus overweight/obese-donor derived DAT hydrogel based on proteome and to analyze their respective effects on adipose stromal/stem cell (ASC) viability, and differentiation in vitro. Decellularized adipose tissue from lean (lDAT) and overweight/obese (oDAT) donors is produced and characterized. Variability in the fibril microstructures is found, with dense fibrotic fiber clusters and large pore area uniquely present in the oDAT samples. Proteomic analysis reveals that lDAT contains a greater proportion of enriched extracellular proteins and a smaller proportion of enriched intracellular proteins relative to oDAT. Biocompatibility studies show that ASCs cultured in lDAT and oDAT hydrogels remain viable. The adipogenic and osteogenic differentiation capability of ASCs seeded in lDAT and oDAT hydrogels is confirmed by an upregulation in marker gene expression and phenotypic analysis. In conclusion, this study establishes that DAT hydrogels derived from lean and overweight/obese adipose donors present similar physicochemical profiles with some distinctive features while comparably supporting the viability and adipogenic differentiation of ASCs in vitro.
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Affiliation(s)
- Omair A Mohiuddin
- Center for Stem Cell Research and Regenerative Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA
| | - Jessica M Motherwell
- Center for Stem Cell Research and Regenerative Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA
| | - Emma Rogers
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA
| | | | - Qiang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Xavier University of Louisiana, New Orleans, LA, 70125, USA
| | - Guangdi Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Xavier University of Louisiana, New Orleans, LA, 70125, USA
| | - Bruce Bunnell
- Center for Stem Cell Research and Regenerative Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA
| | - Daniel J Hayes
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, 16802, USA
| | - Jeffrey M Gimble
- Center for Stem Cell Research and Regenerative Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA
- LaCell LLC and Obatala Sciences Inc., New Orleans, LA, 70148, USA
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452
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Song S, Xia T, Zhu C, Xue J, Fu Q, Hua C, Hooiveld GJEJ, Müller M, Li C. Effects of Casein, Chicken, and Pork Proteins on the Regulation of Body Fat and Blood Inflammatory Factors and Metabolite Patterns Are Largely Dependent on the Protein Level and Less Attributable to the Protein Source. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2020; 68:9398-9407. [PMID: 32797752 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.0c03337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The impact of meat protein on metabolic regulation is still disputed and may be influenced by protein level. This study aimed to explore the effects of casein, pork, and chicken proteins at different protein levels (40% E vs 20% E) on body weight regulation, body fat accumulation, serum hormone levels, and inflammatory factors/metabolites in rats maintained on high-fat (45% E fat) diets for 84 d. Increased protein levels resulted in a significant reduction in body fat mass and an increase in the serum levels of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10, independent of protein source. Analysis of blood via untargeted metabolomics analysis identified eight, four, and four metabolites significantly altered by protein level, protein source, and a protein level-source interaction, respectively. Together, the effects of casein, chicken, and pork protein on the regulation of body fat accumulation and blood metabolite profile are largely dependent on protein level and less attributable to the protein source.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shangxin Song
- School of Food Science, Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, 3601 Hongjing Road, Nanjing 211171, People's Republic of China
| | - Tianlan Xia
- School of Food Science, Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, 3601 Hongjing Road, Nanjing 211171, People's Republic of China
| | - Changqing Zhu
- School of Food Science, Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, 3601 Hongjing Road, Nanjing 211171, People's Republic of China
| | - Jingqi Xue
- School of Food Science, Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, 3601 Hongjing Road, Nanjing 211171, People's Republic of China
| | - Qingquan Fu
- School of Food Science, Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, 3601 Hongjing Road, Nanjing 211171, People's Republic of China
| | - Chun Hua
- School of Food Science, Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, 3601 Hongjing Road, Nanjing 211171, People's Republic of China
| | - Guido J E J Hooiveld
- Nutrition, Metabolism and Genomics Group, Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen 6700 HB, The Netherlands
| | - Michael Müller
- Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 2QR, England
| | - Chunbao Li
- Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control, MOE; Key Laboratory of Animal Products Processing, MOA; Jiangsu Synergetic Innovation Center of Meat Processing and Quality Control, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, People's Republic of China
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453
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Song W, Liu Y, Dong X, Song C, Bai Y, Hu P, Li L, Wang T. Lactobacillus M5 prevents osteoarthritis induced by a high-fat diet in mice. J Funct Foods 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2020.104039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
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454
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Maximus PS, Al Achkar Z, Hamid PF, Hasnain SS, Peralta CA. Adipocytokines: Are they the Theory of Everything? Cytokine 2020; 133:155144. [PMID: 32559663 PMCID: PMC7297161 DOI: 10.1016/j.cyto.2020.155144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2020] [Revised: 05/08/2020] [Accepted: 05/21/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Adipose tissue secretes various bioactive peptides/proteins, immune molecules and inflammatory mediators which are known as adipokines or adipocytokines. Adipokines play important roles in the maintenance of energy homeostasis, appetite, glucose and lipid metabolism, insulin sensitivity, angiogenesis, immunity and inflammation. Enormous number of studies from all over the world proved that adipocytokines are involved in the pathogenesis of diseases affecting nearly all body systems, which raises the question whether we can always blame adipocytokines as the triggering factor of every disease that may hit the body. OBJECTIVE Our review targeted the role played by adipocytokines in the pathogenesis of different diseases affecting different body systems including diabetes mellitus, kidney diseases, gynecological diseases, rheumatologic disorders, cancers, Alzheimer's, depression, muscle disorders, liver diseases, cardiovascular and lung diseases. METHODOLOGY We cited more than 33 recent literature reviews that discussed the role played by adipocytokines in the pathogenesis of different diseases affecting different body systems. CONCLUSION More evidence is being discovered to date about the role played by adipocytokines in more diseases and extra research is needed to explore hidden roles played by adipokine imbalance on disease pathogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pierre S Maximus
- California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences and Psychology, United States.
| | - Zeina Al Achkar
- California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences and Psychology, United States
| | - Pousette F Hamid
- California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences and Psychology, United States
| | - Syeda S Hasnain
- California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences and Psychology, United States
| | - Cesar A Peralta
- California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences and Psychology, United States
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455
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Yi P, Xu X, Qiu B, Li H. Impact of chitosan membrane culture on the expression of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines in mesenchymal stem cells. Exp Ther Med 2020; 20:3695-3702. [PMID: 32855721 PMCID: PMC7444355 DOI: 10.3892/etm.2020.9108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2019] [Accepted: 07/17/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic inflammatory joint condition caused by various inflammatory cytokines. The pro-inflammatory cytokines controlling OA include interleukin (IL)-1β, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, IL-6 and IL-18. The anti-inflammatory cytokines include IL-4, IL-10, IL-13, leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF), glycoprotein 130 (IL6ST), TNF-α-stimulated gene 6 and transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) serve an anti-inflammatory role in the treatment of OA by secreting various cytokines. Previous studies demonstrated that the anti-inflammatory ability of MSCs decreased rapidly in a traditional plate culture. Maintaining the anti-inflammatory properties of MSCs in vitro remains challenging. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a more stable and efficient method to culture MSCs in vitro. Chitosan is a deacetylated derivative of chitin and is the second most abundant natural polysaccharide worldwide. The present study demonstrated that that MSCs cultured on chitosan membranes (CM) spontaneously formed multicellular spheroids. Compared with the control group without CM, the formation of multicellular spheres in the CM enhanced the anti-inflammatory properties of MSCs. Expression levels of pro- and anti-inflammatory genes mRNA and their proteins in MSCs were detected by reverse transcription-quantitative PCR, western blot analysis and immunofluorescence assay. Protein and mRNA expression levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-18 were significantly decreased in CM-cultured MSCs compared with the control group (P<0.05). Furthermore, mRNA and protein expression levels of anti-inflammatory cytokines TGF-β1 in CM-cultured MSCs were significantly increased compared with the control group (P<0.01). These results indicated that the formation of multicellular spheroids by CM-cultured MSCs aided in maintaining anti-inflammatory effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Yi
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430060, P.R. China
| | - Xiongfeng Xu
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430060, P.R. China
| | - Bo Qiu
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430060, P.R. China
| | - Huajie Li
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430060, P.R. China
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456
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Osteopontin: The Molecular Bridge between Fat and Cardiac-Renal Disorders. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:ijms21155568. [PMID: 32759639 PMCID: PMC7432729 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21155568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2020] [Revised: 07/30/2020] [Accepted: 08/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Osteopontin (OPN) is a multifaceted matricellular protein, with well-recognized roles in both the physiological and pathological processes in the body. OPN is expressed in the main organs and cell types, in which it induces different biological actions. During physiological conditioning, OPN acts as both an intracellular protein and soluble excreted cytokine, regulating tissue remodeling and immune-infiltrate in adipose tissue the heart and the kidney. In contrast, the increased expression of OPN has been correlated with the severity of the cardiovascular and renal outcomes associated with obesity. Indeed, OPN expression is at the “cross roads” of visceral fat extension, cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) and renal disorders, in which OPN orchestrates the molecular interactions, leading to chronic low-grade inflammation. The common factor associated with OPN overexpression in adipose, cardiac and renal tissues seems attributable to the concomitant increase in visceral fat size and the increase in infiltrated OPN+ macrophages. This review underlines the current knowledge on the molecular interactions between obesity and the cardiac–renal disorders ruled by OPN.
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457
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Pathogenesis of Osteoarthritis: Risk Factors, Regulatory Pathways in Chondrocytes, and Experimental Models. BIOLOGY 2020; 9:biology9080194. [PMID: 32751156 PMCID: PMC7464998 DOI: 10.3390/biology9080194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 104] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2020] [Revised: 07/24/2020] [Accepted: 07/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
As the most common chronic degenerative joint disease, osteoarthritis (OA) is the leading cause of pain and physical disability, affecting millions of people worldwide. Mainly characterized by articular cartilage degradation, osteophyte formation, subchondral bone remodeling, and synovial inflammation, OA is a heterogeneous disease that impacts all component tissues of the articular joint organ. Pathological changes, and thus symptoms, vary from person to person, underscoring the critical need of personalized therapies. However, there has only been limited progress towards the prevention and treatment of OA, and there are no approved effective disease-modifying osteoarthritis drugs (DMOADs). Conventional treatments, including non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and physical therapy, are still the major remedies to manage the symptoms until the need for total joint replacement. In this review, we provide an update of the known OA risk factors and relevant mechanisms of action. In addition, given that the lack of biologically relevant models to recapitulate human OA pathogenesis represents one of the major roadblocks in developing DMOADs, we discuss current in vivo and in vitro experimental OA models, with special emphasis on recent development and application potential of human cell-derived microphysiological tissue chip platforms.
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458
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Weng K, Luo M, Dong D. Elucidation of the Mechanism by Which a ADAMTS5 Gene MicroRNA-Binding Site Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Affects the Risk of Osteoarthritis. Genet Test Mol Biomarkers 2020; 24:467-477. [PMID: 32700984 DOI: 10.1089/gtmb.2020.0067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within the 3' untranslated region of the microRNA (miRNA)-binding site of the ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif 5 (ADAMTS5) gene and the risk of knee osteoarthritis (KOA) and its mechanism. Materials and Methods: Sanger sequencing was used to determine the genotypes of three ADAMTS5 gene SNPs (rs3171407, rs229071, and rs229077) from 310 patients suffering from osteoarthritis of the knee joint (KOA) and 310 healthy controls. The levels of the miRNAs, thsa-miR-103b, hsa-miR-144-3p, and hsa-miR-105-5p in plasma, and the level of ADAMTS5 mRNA in the articular cartilage of 132 patients with KOA were detected by real-time quantitative PCR. Results: The G allele at the rs3171407 locus of the ADAMTS5 gene was demonstrated to be a protective genetic factor for KOA. In addition, the risk of developing KOA was significantly increased in subjects carrying the C allele at the rs229071 locus. The risk of developing KOA in carriers of the G allele at locus rs229077 was 1.49 times greater than those with the A allele. The level of the hsa-miR-144-3p was increased, and the expression level of the ADAMTS5 protein was decreased in carriers of the T allele at the rs229071 locus. In carriers of rs229077 locus A allele the hsa-miR-105-5p level was increased and the expression level of ADAMTS5 protein was decreased. Conclusion: SNPs at the rs3171407, rs229071, and rs229077 loci of the ADAMTS5 gene are related to the risk of OA. The likely mechanism underlying these observations is that these SNPs affect the regulation of ADAMTS5 protein expression through miRNAs; however, this needs to be verified using in vivo models.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kedi Weng
- Department of Orthopedics and Zhejiang Rongjun Hospital, Jiaxing, China
| | - Minjuan Luo
- The Operating Room Department, Zhejiang Rongjun Hospital, Jiaxing, China
| | - Dahai Dong
- Department of Orthopedics, Suichang People's Hospital, Lishui, China
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459
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Moon J, Kim D, Kim EK, Lee SY, Na HS, Kim GN, Lee A, Jung K, Choi JW, Park SH, Roh S, Cho ML. Brown adipose tissue ameliorates autoimmune arthritis via inhibition of Th17 cells. Sci Rep 2020; 10:12374. [PMID: 32704024 PMCID: PMC7378076 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-68749-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2019] [Accepted: 06/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
The functions of adipose tissue are associated with autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Some studies have shown that the three compositions of adipose tissue (white, brown, and beige) have different functions. Brown adipose tissue (BAT) is known to secrete several factors that differ from those in white adipose tissue. This suggests that BAT might have potential positive advantages in the physiology of autoimmune diseases. We compared the functions of collagen-induced arthritis mice-derived BAT (CIA BAT) with normal mice-derived BAT. DBA/1J mice (6-7 weeks of age) were immunized by intradermal injection at the base of the tail with 100 μg of bovine type II collagen (CII) emulsified in complete Freund's adjuvant. Immunized mice then received booster immunizations by intraperitoneal injection with 100 μg of CII in incomplete Freund's adjuvant. We transplanted CIA BAT and normal BAT into CIA recipient mice. After transplantation, we measured the functions of CIA BAT and normal BAT in mice. Normal BAT-transplanted mice showed significantly lower scores of bone damage, inflammation, and cartilage damage. The proinflammatory cytokines in normal BAT-transplanted mice, such as IL-12, IL-17, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), tended to decrease. Microarray analysis showed that the PI3K-AKT signaling pathway and IL-17 levels of CIA BAT tissues were significantly higher than those of normal BAT tissues. These results suggest that the transplantation of normal brown fat may have a therapeutic effect in RA patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeonghyeon Moon
- Laboratory of Immune Network, Conversant Research Consortium in Immunologic Disease, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 06591, Republic of Korea.,Cellular Reprogramming and Embryo Biotechnology Laboratory, Dental Research Institute, BK21 PLUS Dental Life Science, Seoul National University School of Dentistry, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Dasom Kim
- Rheumatism Research Center, Catholic Research Institute of Medical Science, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 222 Banpo-Daero, Seocho-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Eun Kyung Kim
- Rheumatism Research Center, Catholic Research Institute of Medical Science, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 222 Banpo-Daero, Seocho-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Seon-Yeong Lee
- Rheumatism Research Center, Catholic Research Institute of Medical Science, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 222 Banpo-Daero, Seocho-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyun Sik Na
- Rheumatism Research Center, Catholic Research Institute of Medical Science, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 222 Banpo-Daero, Seocho-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Gyoung Nyun Kim
- College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 06591, Republic of Korea
| | - Aram Lee
- Rheumatism Research Center, Catholic Research Institute of Medical Science, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 222 Banpo-Daero, Seocho-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - KyungAh Jung
- Impact Biotech, Korea 505 Banpo-dong, Seocho-ku, Seoul, 137-040, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeong Won Choi
- Rheumatism Research Center, Catholic Research Institute of Medical Science, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 222 Banpo-Daero, Seocho-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung-Hwan Park
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 06591, Republic of Korea
| | - Sangho Roh
- Cellular Reprogramming and Embryo Biotechnology Laboratory, Dental Research Institute, BK21 PLUS Dental Life Science, Seoul National University School of Dentistry, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.
| | - Mi-La Cho
- Laboratory of Immune Network, Conversant Research Consortium in Immunologic Disease, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 06591, Republic of Korea. .,Rheumatism Research Center, Catholic Research Institute of Medical Science, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 222 Banpo-Daero, Seocho-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea. .,Department of Medical Lifescience, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 222, Banpo-daero, Seocho-gu, Seoul, 06591, Republic of Korea.
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460
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Interleukin-6 in Rheumatoid Arthritis. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:ijms21155238. [PMID: 32718086 PMCID: PMC7432115 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21155238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2020] [Revised: 07/18/2020] [Accepted: 07/20/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
The role of interleukin (IL)-6 in health and disease has been under a lot of scrutiny in recent years, particularly during the recent COVID-19 pandemic. The inflammatory pathways in which IL-6 is involved are also partly responsible of the development and progression of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), opening interesting perspectives in terms of therapy. Anti-IL-6 drugs are being used with variable degrees of success in other diseases and are being tested in RA. Results have been encouraging, particularly when anti-IL-6 has been used with other drugs, such as metothrexate (MTX). In this review we discuss the main immunologic aspects that make anti-IL-6 a good candidate in RA, but despite the main therapeutic options available to target IL-6, no gold standard treatment has been established so far.
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461
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Han D, Fang Y, Tan X, Jiang H, Gong X, Wang X, Hong W, Tu J, Wei W. The emerging role of fibroblast-like synoviocytes-mediated synovitis in osteoarthritis: An update. J Cell Mol Med 2020; 24:9518-9532. [PMID: 32686306 PMCID: PMC7520283 DOI: 10.1111/jcmm.15669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2019] [Revised: 05/29/2020] [Accepted: 07/23/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Osteoarthritis (OA), the most ubiquitous degenerative disease affecting the entire joint, is characterized by cartilage degradation and synovial inflammation. Although the pathogenesis of OA remains poorly understood, synovial inflammation is known to play an important role in OA development. However, studies on OA pathophysiology have focused more on cartilage degeneration and osteophytes, rather than on the inflamed and thickened synovium. Fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) produce a series of pro-inflammatory regulators, such as inflammatory cytokines, nitric oxide (NO) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2 ). These regulators are positively associated with the clinical symptoms of OA, such as inflammatory pain, joint swelling and disease development. A better understanding of the inflammatory immune response in OA-FLS could provide a novel approach to comprehensive treatment strategies for OA. Here, we have summarized recently published literatures referring to epigenetic modifications, activated signalling pathways and inflammation-associated factors that are involved in OA-FLS-mediated inflammation. In addition, the current related clinical trials and future perspectives were also summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dafei Han
- Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Key Laboratory of Anti-Inflammatory and Immune Medicine, Ministry of Education, Anhui Collaborative Innovation Center of Anti-Inflammatory and Immune Medicine, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Yilong Fang
- Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Key Laboratory of Anti-Inflammatory and Immune Medicine, Ministry of Education, Anhui Collaborative Innovation Center of Anti-Inflammatory and Immune Medicine, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Xuewen Tan
- Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Key Laboratory of Anti-Inflammatory and Immune Medicine, Ministry of Education, Anhui Collaborative Innovation Center of Anti-Inflammatory and Immune Medicine, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Haifei Jiang
- Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Key Laboratory of Anti-Inflammatory and Immune Medicine, Ministry of Education, Anhui Collaborative Innovation Center of Anti-Inflammatory and Immune Medicine, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Xun Gong
- Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Key Laboratory of Anti-Inflammatory and Immune Medicine, Ministry of Education, Anhui Collaborative Innovation Center of Anti-Inflammatory and Immune Medicine, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Xinming Wang
- Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Key Laboratory of Anti-Inflammatory and Immune Medicine, Ministry of Education, Anhui Collaborative Innovation Center of Anti-Inflammatory and Immune Medicine, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Wenming Hong
- Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Key Laboratory of Anti-Inflammatory and Immune Medicine, Ministry of Education, Anhui Collaborative Innovation Center of Anti-Inflammatory and Immune Medicine, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Jiajie Tu
- Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Key Laboratory of Anti-Inflammatory and Immune Medicine, Ministry of Education, Anhui Collaborative Innovation Center of Anti-Inflammatory and Immune Medicine, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Wei Wei
- Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Key Laboratory of Anti-Inflammatory and Immune Medicine, Ministry of Education, Anhui Collaborative Innovation Center of Anti-Inflammatory and Immune Medicine, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
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462
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Zhu S, Deng Y, Gao H, Huang K, Nie Z. miR‐877‐5p alleviates chondrocyte dysfunction in osteoarthritis models via repressing FOXM1. J Gene Med 2020; 22:e3246. [PMID: 32584470 DOI: 10.1002/jgm.3246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2020] [Revised: 06/10/2020] [Accepted: 06/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Shaobo Zhu
- Department of Orthopaedic Trauma and Microsurgery Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei Province China
| | - Yu Deng
- Department of Orthopaedic Trauma and Microsurgery Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei Province China
| | - Hui Gao
- Department of Orthopaedic Trauma and Microsurgery Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei Province China
| | - Kaiyuan Huang
- Department of Orthopaedic Huangshi No. 4 Hospital Huangshi Hubei Province China
| | - Zhongjie Nie
- Department of Orthopaedic Huangshi No. 4 Hospital Huangshi Hubei Province China
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463
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Kilany OE, Abdelrazek HMA, Aldayel TS, Abdo S, Mahmoud MMA. Anti-obesity potential of Moringa olifera seed extract and lycopene on high fat diet induced obesity in male Sprauge Dawely rats. Saudi J Biol Sci 2020; 27:2733-2746. [PMID: 32994733 PMCID: PMC7499387 DOI: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.06.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2020] [Revised: 05/17/2020] [Accepted: 06/14/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Present research explored the anti-obesity effect of Moringa olifera seed oil extract and lycopene (LYC). Forty eight male Sprauge Dawely rats were divided equally into 6 groups. Group Ι (C) served as control, group ΙΙ (MC) was given Moringa olifera seed oil extract (800 mg/kg b.wt) for 8 weeks, group ΙΙΙ (LC) was given (20 mg/kg b.wt) LYC for 8 weeks, group ΙV (O) received high fat diet (HFD) for 20 weeks, group Ѵ (MO), was given HFD for 20 weeks and received (800 mg/kg b.wt) Moringa olifera seed oil extract for last 8 weeks and group ѴΙ (LO), received HFD for 20 weeks and was given (20 mg/kg b.wt) LYC for last 8 weeks. Hematology, lipid peroxidation and antioxidants, non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA), glucose, lipid profile, serum liver and kidney biomarkers, inflammatory markers, leptin, resistin and heart fatty acid binding protein (HFABP) were determined. Also histopathology for liver, kidney and aorta were performed besides immunohistochemistry (IHC) for aortic inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS). Administration of Moringa olifera seed oil extract and LYC significantly ameliorated the HFD induced hematological and metabolic perturbations as well as reduced leptin and resistin. Both treatments exerted these effects through promotion of antioxidant enzymes and reducing lipid peroxidation as well as inflammatory cytokines along with reduced iNOS protein expression. Administration of Moringa olifera seed oil extract and LYC have anti-obesity potential in HFD induced obesity in male Sprauge Dawely rats.
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Affiliation(s)
- Omnia E Kilany
- Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt
| | - Heba M A Abdelrazek
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt
| | - Tahany Saleh Aldayel
- Nutrition and Food Science, Department of Physical Sport Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Shimaa Abdo
- Suez Canal Authority Hospital, Ismailia, Egypt
| | - Manal M A Mahmoud
- Nutrition and Clinical Nutrition Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt
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464
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Kumar S, Sharma B. Leveraging Electrostatic Interactions for Drug Delivery to the Joint. Bioelectricity 2020; 2:82-100. [PMID: 32856016 DOI: 10.1089/bioe.2020.0014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Arthritis is a debilitating joint disease with a high economic burden and prevalence. There are many challenges delivering therapeutics to the joint, including low bioavailability when administered systemically and low joint retention after intra-articular injection. Therefore, drug delivery systems such as nanoparticles, liposomes, dendrimers, and carrier proteins have been utilized to overcome some of these limitations. To enhance joint tissue localization and retention, there are opportunities to leverage electrostatic interactions between drug carriers and various tissues and cells. These opportunities, as they pertain to specific joint tissues, are explored in this review. Further, the impact that electrostatic interactions has on various drug delivery parameters, such as the formation of a protein corona, the uptake and cytotoxicity, and the biodistribution of the drug delivery systems, is discussed. Lastly, this review summarizes key findings from studies that have investigated the use of electrostatic interactions to increase targeting of specific joint tissues and limitations in preclinical investigations are identified. As more novel targets are discovered in treating arthritis, there will be a continued need to localize therapeutics to specific tissues for greater therapeutic outcomes and hence attention must be paid in designing the drug delivery systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shreedevi Kumar
- J. Crayton Pruitt Family Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - Blanka Sharma
- J. Crayton Pruitt Family Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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465
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Bjerre-Bastos JJ, Nielsen HB, Andersen JR, He Y, Karsdal M, Bay-Jensen AC, Boesen M, Mackey AL, Bihlet AR. Evaluation of serum ARGS neoepitope as an osteoarthritis biomarker using a standardized model for exercise-induced cartilage extra cellular matrix turnover. OSTEOARTHRITIS AND CARTILAGE OPEN 2020; 2:100060. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ocarto.2020.100060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2020] [Accepted: 03/10/2020] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
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466
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Particulate matter exposure aggravates osteoarthritis severity. Clin Sci (Lond) 2020; 133:2171-2187. [PMID: 31696218 DOI: 10.1042/cs20190458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2019] [Revised: 10/14/2019] [Accepted: 10/18/2019] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Several diseases have been linked to particulate matter (PM) exposure. Outdoor activities, such as road running or jogging, are popular aerobic exercises due to few participatory limitations. Osteoarthritis (OA) is a progressive degenerative joint disease, usually observed at age 40, and not noticed before pain or diagnosis. Although exercise has health benefits, it is unclear whether outdoor jogging in higher PM (standard reference material 1649b, SRM 1649b) concentration environments could affect OA development or severity. Hence, a PM exposure monosodium iodoacetate (MIA)-induced OA animal jogged model was established for investigation. Results showed that high doses of PM (5 mg) significantly increased pro-inflammatory factors such as tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α), interleukin (IL)-1β, and IL-6, and M1 macrophages in the lung region, also obtained in systemic IL-6 and TNF-α expressions in this MIA-OA rat model. Moreover, levels of osteocalcin, cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP), and N-telopeptides of type I collagen were especially influenced in MIA+PM groups. Morphological and structural changes of the knee joint were detected by micro-computed tomography images (micro-CT) and immunohistochemistry. MIA + PM rats exhibited severe bone density decrease, cartilage wear, and structure damages, accompanied by lower levels of physical activity, than the sham group and groups receiving MIA or PM alone. The findings suggest that the severity of OA could be promoted by PM exposure with a PM concentration effect via systemic inflammatory mechanisms. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to provide direct effects of PM exposure on OA severity.
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467
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Martinelli I, Tomassoni D, Moruzzi M, Roy P, Cifani C, Amenta F, Tayebati SK. Cardiovascular Changes Related to Metabolic Syndrome: Evidence in Obese Zucker Rats. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:ijms21062035. [PMID: 32188150 PMCID: PMC7139990 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21062035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2020] [Revised: 03/03/2020] [Accepted: 03/12/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a predictor of cardiovascular diseases, commonly associated with oxidative stress and inflammation. However, the pathogenic mechanisms are not yet fully elucidated. The aim of the study is to evaluate the oxidative status and inflammation in the heart of obese Zucker rats (OZRs) and lean Zucker rats (LZRs) at different ages. Morphological and morphometric analyses were performed in the heart. To study the oxidative status, the malondialdehyde (MDA), 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE), protein oxidation, and antioxidant enzymes were measured in plasma and heart. To elucidate the inflammatory markers involved, immunohistochemistry and Western blot were performed for cellular adhesion molecules and proinflammatory cytokines. OZRs were characterized by hypertension, hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia, and insulin resistance. The obesity increased MDA and decreased the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) in plasma as well as in the heart, associated with cardiomyocytes hypertrophy. OxyBlot in plasma and in heart showed an increase of oxidativestate proteins in OZRs. Vascular cell adhesion molecule-1, interleukin-6, and tumor necrosis factor-α expressions in OZRs were higher than those of LZRs. However, these processes did not induce apoptosis or necrosis of cardiomyocytes. Thus, MetS induces the lipid peroxidation and decreased antioxidant defense that leads to heart tissue changes and coronary inflammation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilenia Martinelli
- School of Pharmacy; University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy; (I.M.); (C.C.); (F.A.)
| | - Daniele Tomassoni
- School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy; (D.T.); (P.R.)
| | - Michele Moruzzi
- Department of Medicine, University of Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig, Germany;
| | - Proshanta Roy
- School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy; (D.T.); (P.R.)
| | - Carlo Cifani
- School of Pharmacy; University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy; (I.M.); (C.C.); (F.A.)
| | - Francesco Amenta
- School of Pharmacy; University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy; (I.M.); (C.C.); (F.A.)
| | - Seyed Khosrow Tayebati
- School of Pharmacy; University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy; (I.M.); (C.C.); (F.A.)
- Correspondence:
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468
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Wang YH, Kuo SJ, Liu SC, Wang SW, Tsai CH, Fong YC, Tang CH. Apelin Affects the Progression of Osteoarthritis by Regulating VEGF-Dependent Angiogenesis and miR-150-5p Expression in Human Synovial Fibroblasts. Cells 2020; 9:cells9030594. [PMID: 32131466 PMCID: PMC7140420 DOI: 10.3390/cells9030594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2020] [Revised: 02/27/2020] [Accepted: 02/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Synovium-induced angiogenesis is central to osteoarthritis (OA) pathogenesis and thus a promising therapeutic target. The adipokine apelin (APLN) is involved in both OA pathogenesis and angiogenesis. We examined the role of APLN in synovium-induced angiogenesis by investigating the crosstalk between APLN and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression in human OA synovial fibroblasts (OASFs). We found higher levels of APLN and VEGF expression in OA samples compared with normal samples. APLN-induced stimulation of VEGF expression and VEGF-dependent angiogenesis in OASFs was mitigated by FAK/Src/Akt signaling. APLN also inhibited levels of microRNA-150-5p (miR-150-5p), which represses VEGF production and angiogenesis. Analyses of an OA animal model showed that shAPLN transfection of OASFs rescued pathologic changes in OA cartilage and histology. Here, we found APLN enhances VEGF expression and angiogenesis via FAK/Src/Akt cascade and via downstream suppression of miR-150-5p expression. These findings help to clarify the pathogenesis of adipokine-induced angiogenesis in OA synovium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Han Wang
- Graduate Institute of Biomedical Science, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan;
| | - Shu-Jui Kuo
- School of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan;
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 40402, Taiwan; (C.-H.T.); (Y.-C.F.)
| | - Shan-Chi Liu
- Department of Medical Education and Research, China Medical University Beigang Hospital, Yunlin 651, Taiwan;
| | - Shih-Wei Wang
- Department of Medicine, Mackay Medical College, New Taipei City 252, Taiwan;
| | - Chun-Hao Tsai
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 40402, Taiwan; (C.-H.T.); (Y.-C.F.)
- Department of Sports Medicine, College of Health Care, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Chin Fong
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 40402, Taiwan; (C.-H.T.); (Y.-C.F.)
- Department of Sports Medicine, College of Health Care, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan
| | - Chih-Hsin Tang
- Graduate Institute of Biomedical Science, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan;
- School of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan;
- Chinese Medicine Research Center, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan
- Department of Biotechnology, College of Health Science, Asia University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +886-4-22052121 (ext. 7726)
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469
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Dietary Saturated Fatty Acids Modulate Pain Behaviour in Trauma-Induced Osteoarthritis in Rats. Nutrients 2020; 12:nu12020509. [PMID: 32085385 PMCID: PMC7071407 DOI: 10.3390/nu12020509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2019] [Revised: 02/06/2020] [Accepted: 02/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative condition of joints, causing pain and swelling, and can be caused or worsened by trauma and obesity. The objectives of this study were to determine whether pain behaviour and progression of OA were increased in rats with trauma-induced OA fed dietary saturated fatty acids (SFA). Male Wistar rats were fed either a corn starch diet (C) or high-carbohydrate high-fat diet (H) with either 20% beef tallow or SFA (lauric (HLA), myristic (HMA), palmitic (HPA) or stearic (HSA) acids) for 16 weeks prior to and 8 weeks after excision of the medial meniscus of right knee joint to initiate OA when pain behaviour, glial activity, progression of knee OA, inflammatory mediators and signs of metabolic syndrome were assessed. Rats fed beef tallow, palmitic or stearic acids showed increased pain symptoms characterised by decreased hind paw/limb withdrawal thresholds and grip strengths and increased spinal astrogliosis and microgliosis compared to rats fed lauric or myristic acids. However, the severity of OA joint damage was unchanged by these dietary manipulations. We conclude that pain symptoms of trauma-induced OA in rats worsen with increased dietary beef tallow or palmitic or stearic acids, but improve with lauric or myristic acids, despite unchanged OA cartilage damage.
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470
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Shiozawa J, de Vega S, Cilek MZ, Yoshinaga C, Nakamura T, Kasamatsu S, Yoshida H, Kaneko H, Ishijima M, Kaneko K, Okada Y. Implication of HYBID (Hyaluronan-Binding Protein Involved in Hyaluronan Depolymerization) in Hyaluronan Degradation by Synovial Fibroblasts in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis. THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PATHOLOGY 2020; 190:1046-1058. [PMID: 32084364 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2020.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2019] [Revised: 01/14/2020] [Accepted: 01/17/2020] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Cell migration-inducing hyaluronidase 1 (CEMIP), also known as hyaluronan (HA)-binding protein involved in HA depolymerization (HYBID), plays a role in HA degradation. CEMIP2, also known as transmembrane protein 2 (TMEM2), possessing a sequence similarity with HYBID, is reported as a hyaluronidase in mice. However, the expression of these molecules in osteoarthritic synovium and their involvement in HA degradation in synovial fluid (SF) from patients with knee osteoarthritis remain elusive. This study examined their expression in synovial tissue and the relationship with molecular weight of HA in SF in knee osteoarthritis patients. Quantification of mRNA demonstrated that HYBID expression is significantly (5.5-fold) higher in osteoarthritic synovium than in normal control synovium, whereas TMEM2 expression level is similar between the two groups. By immunohistochemistry, HYBID was localized mainly to CD68-negative and fibroblast-specific protein 1-positive synovial lining cells and sublining fibroblasts in osteoarthritic synovium. The mRNA expression levels of HYBID, but not TMEM2, in osteoarthritic synovium positively correlated with distribution of lower-molecular-weight HA with below 1000 kDa in SF. HA-degrading activity in osteoarthritic synovial fibroblasts was abrogated by siRNA-mediated knockdown of HYBID. Among the 12 factors examined, IL-6 significantly up-regulated the HYBID expression and HA-degrading activity in osteoarthritic synovial fibroblasts. These data suggest that HYBID overexpressed by IL-6-stimulated synovial fibroblasts is implicated in HA degradation in osteoarthritic synovium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Shiozawa
- Department of Pathophysiology for Locomotive and Neoplastic Diseases, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Medicine for Orthopaedics and Motor Organ, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Susana de Vega
- Department of Pathophysiology for Locomotive and Neoplastic Diseases, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Mehmet Z Cilek
- Department of Pathophysiology for Locomotive and Neoplastic Diseases, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; Sportology Center, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Chiho Yoshinaga
- Department of Pathophysiology for Locomotive and Neoplastic Diseases, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tomomi Nakamura
- Biological Science Research, Kao Corporation, Odawara-shi, Japan
| | - Shinya Kasamatsu
- Biological Science Research, Kao Corporation, Odawara-shi, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Yoshida
- Biological Science Research, Kao Corporation, Odawara-shi, Japan
| | - Haruka Kaneko
- Department of Medicine for Orthopaedics and Motor Organ, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Muneaki Ishijima
- Department of Pathophysiology for Locomotive and Neoplastic Diseases, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Medicine for Orthopaedics and Motor Organ, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; Sportology Center, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan.
| | - Kazuo Kaneko
- Department of Pathophysiology for Locomotive and Neoplastic Diseases, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Medicine for Orthopaedics and Motor Organ, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; Sportology Center, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yasunori Okada
- Department of Pathophysiology for Locomotive and Neoplastic Diseases, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
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471
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Chetaille Nézondet AL, Poubelle PE, Pelletier M. The evaluation of cytokines to help establish diagnosis and guide treatment of autoinflammatory and autoimmune diseases. J Leukoc Biol 2020; 108:647-657. [PMID: 32040246 DOI: 10.1002/jlb.5mr0120-218rrr] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2019] [Revised: 01/11/2020] [Accepted: 01/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Our knowledge of the role of cytokines in pathologic conditions has increased considerably with the emergence of molecular and genetic studies, particularly in the case of autoinflammatory monogenic diseases. Many rare disorders, considered orphan until recently, are directly related to abnormal gene regulation, and the treatment with biologic agents (biologics) targeting cytokine receptors, intracellular signaling or specific cytokines improve the symptoms of an increasing number of chronic inflammatory diseases. As it is currently impossible to systematically conduct genetic studies for all patients with autoinflammatory and autoimmune diseases, the evaluation of cytokines can be seen as a simple, less time consuming, and less expensive alternative. This approach could be especially useful when the diagnosis of syndromes of diseases of unknown etiology remains problematic. The evaluation of cytokines could also help avoid the current trial-and-error approach, which has the disadvantages of exposing patients to ineffective drugs with possible unnecessary side effects and permanent organ damages. In this review, we discuss the various possibilities, as well as the limitations of evaluating the cytokine profiles of patients suffering from autoinflammatory and autoimmune diseases, with methods such as direct detection of cytokines in the plasma/serum or following ex vivo stimulation of PBMCs leading to the production of their cytokine secretome. The patients' secretome, combined with biomarkers ranging from genetic and epigenetic analyses to immunologic biomarkers, may help not only the diagnosis but also guide the choice of biologics for more efficient and rapid treatments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anne-Laure Chetaille Nézondet
- Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Laval University, Québec, Canada.,Reproduction, Mother and Youth Health Axis, CHU de Québec-Université Laval Research Center, Québec, Canada
| | - Patrice E Poubelle
- Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Laval University, Québec, Canada.,Infectious and Immune Diseases Axis, CHU de Québec-Université Laval Research Center, Québec, Canada
| | - Martin Pelletier
- Infectious and Immune Diseases Axis, CHU de Québec-Université Laval Research Center, Québec, Canada.,Department of Microbiology-Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Laval University, Québec, Canada.,ARThrite Research Center, Laval University, Québec, Canada
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472
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Nesfatin-1 suppresses interleukin-1β-induced inflammation, apoptosis, and cartilage matrix destruction in chondrocytes and ameliorates osteoarthritis in rats. Aging (Albany NY) 2020; 12:1760-1777. [PMID: 32003758 PMCID: PMC7053635 DOI: 10.18632/aging.102711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2019] [Accepted: 01/02/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic degenerative joint disease, related to the overexpression of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs (ADAMTS), inflammation, and chondrocyte apoptosis. Nesfatin-1 is an adipokine, which plays an important role in the development of OA, especially in obese people. In the present study, cartilage degradation and apoptosis observed in OA patients was evaluated. Furthermore, the anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effects of nesfatin-1, and its underlying in vitro and in vivo mechanisms were investigated. The results showed that nesfatin-1 increased significantly the expression of collagen type II alpha 1 chain (Col2a1), and reduced the expression of MMPs, ADAMTS5, cyclooxygenase (COX)-2, caspase-3, nitric oxide (NO), inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), interleukin (IL)-6, and chondrocyte apoptosis rate, which may be induced by IL-1β in rat chondrocytes. Furthermore, nesfatin-1 treatment prevented cartilage degeneration in the rat OA model. It was found that nesfatin-1 suppressed the IL-1β-induced activation of NF-κB, the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), and the Bax/Bcl-2 signal pathway in chondrocytes. These results suggest that in vivo nesfatin-1 could play a protective role in the development of OA and can be potentially used for its treatment.
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473
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Nganvongpanit K, Euppayo T, Siengdee P, Buddhachat K, Chomdej S, Ongchai S. Post-treatment of hyaluronan to decrease the apoptotic effects of carprofen in canine articular chondrocyte culture. PeerJ 2020; 8:e8355. [PMID: 32030322 PMCID: PMC6995269 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.8355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2019] [Accepted: 12/04/2019] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
A major concern associated with the use of drugs is their adverse side effects. Specific examples of the drugs of concern include antibiotic agents and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Despite the presence of a high degree of efficacy for specific conditions, these drugs may deteriorate the surrounding tissues that are exposed to them. Often, carprofen is used for joint inflammation; however, it may stimulate cartilage degradation which can then lead to osteoarthritis progression. In this study, hyaluronan was combined with carprofen treatment in three different applications (pre-treatment, co-treatment and post-treatment) on normal canine chondrocytes to determine whether Hyaluronan (HA) is capable of mitigating the degree of chondrotoxicity of carprofen. Our findings revealed that carprofen at IC20 (0.16 mg/mL) decreased viability and increased nitric oxide (NO) production. Importantly, carprofen induced the apoptosis of canine chondrocytes via the up-regulation of Bax, Casp3, Casp8, Casp9 and NOS2 as compared to the control group. Although the co-treatment of HA and carprofen appeared not to further alleviate the chondrotoxicity of carprofen due to the presence of a high number of apoptotic chondrocytes, post-treatment with HA (carprofen treatment for 24 h and then changed to HA for 24 h) resulted in a decrease in chondrocyte apoptosis by the down-regulation of Bax, Casp3, Casp8, Casp9, NOS2, along with NO production when compared with the treatment of carprofen for 48 h (P < 0.05). These results suggest that HA can be used as a therapeutic agent to mitigate the degree of chondrotoxicity of carprofen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Korakot Nganvongpanit
- Animal Bone and Joint Research Laboratory, Department of Veterinary Biosciences and Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.,Excellence Center in Veterinary Bioscience, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand
| | - Thippaporn Euppayo
- Animal Bone and Joint Research Laboratory, Department of Veterinary Biosciences and Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand
| | - Puntita Siengdee
- Animal Bone and Joint Research Laboratory, Department of Veterinary Biosciences and Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.,Excellence Center in Veterinary Bioscience, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.,Functional Genome Analysis Research Unit, Leibniz Institute for Farm Animal Biology (FBN), Institute of Genome Biology, Dummerstorf, Germany
| | - Kittisak Buddhachat
- Excellence Center in Veterinary Bioscience, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.,Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand
| | - Siriwadee Chomdej
- Excellence Center in Veterinary Bioscience, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.,Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand
| | - Siriwan Ongchai
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand
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474
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Zhang S, Zhang H, Jin Z, Wang S, Wang Y, Zhu L, Sun W, Yan B. Fucoidan inhibits tooth movement by promoting restorative macrophage polarization through the STAT3 pathway. J Cell Physiol 2020; 235:5938-5950. [PMID: 31967324 DOI: 10.1002/jcp.29519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2019] [Accepted: 01/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Retention after treatment and effective anchorage control are two essential factors in orthodontics. Our study aimed to explore the effects of fucoidan on orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) and the involvement of macrophages. We established a murine OTM model to test the effect of fucoidan administration. We found that mice injected with fucoidan had a deceleration in OTM and a higher bone mineral density. Moreover, fucoidan increased the proportion of F4/80+ CD206+ macrophages and promoted the messenger RNA expression of Arg-1, CD206, and IL-10 at both in vivo and in vitro levels. In addition, macrophages showed lower expression of TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 and a decrease in F4/80+ CD11c+ cells. Mechanistically, the level of phosphorylated STAT3 was elevated in unpolarized and restorative macrophages after treatment with fucoidan. Taken together, our findings suggest that fucoidan treatment inhibits OTM and enhances the stability of teeth after movement by promoting restorative macrophages through the STAT3 pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuting Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.,Department of Orthodontics, Affiliated Hospital of Stomatology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Hanwen Zhang
- Department of Pathophysiology, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease and Molecular Intervention, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Zhichun Jin
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.,Department of Orthodontics, Affiliated Hospital of Stomatology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Siyu Wang
- Department of Stomatology, The Second Hospital of Nanjing, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Yan Wang
- Department of Orthodontics, Suzhou Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou Science & Technology Town Hospital, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Linlin Zhu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.,Department of Orthodontics, Affiliated Hospital of Stomatology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Wen Sun
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Bin Yan
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.,Department of Orthodontics, Affiliated Hospital of Stomatology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
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475
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Ibrahim Q, Ahsan M. Measurement of Visceral Fat, Abdominal Circumference and Waist-hip Ratio to Predict Health Risk in Males and Females. Pak J Biol Sci 2020; 22:168-173. [PMID: 31930817 DOI: 10.3923/pjbs.2019.168.173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Obesity is a risk factor for a broad range of diseases. This study aimed to estimate association between selected variables (visceral fat, abdominal circumference and waist-hip ratio) and health risk in between male and female. MATERIALS AND METHODS The university student based cross-sectional study was conducted among male and female students. The anthropometric measurements were taken through the auto-calibrated digital scale. Bioelectrical impedance analyzer device was used to determine visceral fat area, abdominal circumference and waist-hip ratio. Independent t-test and Pearson Chi-Square was used for statistical analysis. To see the association among the all three variables, scatter plots were also drawn. RESULTS The results showed that 28.3% male and 9.4% female at risk for visceral fat, for the abdominal circumference 16.9% male and 6% female at risk and for waist-hip ratio 27.5% male and 6% female fell under risk category. There was a significant relationship among all variable for male and female. CONCLUSION Findings suggested that visceral fat area, abdominal circumference and waist-hip ratio were strong predictors of health risk. Male were more prone to health risk than female participants.
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476
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Shan SK, Lin X, Li F, Xu F, Zhong JY, Guo B, Wang Y, Zheng MH, Wu F, Yuan LQ. Exosomes and Bone Disease. Curr Pharm Des 2020; 25:4536-4549. [PMID: 31775592 DOI: 10.2174/1381612825666191127114054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2019] [Accepted: 11/21/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
:
Exosomes, which mediate cell-to-cell communications and provide a novel insight into information
exchange, have drawn increasing attention in recent years. The homeostasis of bone metabolism is critical for
bone health. The most common bone diseases such as osteoporosis, osteoarthritis and bone fractures have apparent
correlations with exosomes. Accumulating evidence has suggested the potential regenerative capacities of
stem cell-derived exosomes. In this review, we summarise the pathophysiological mechanism, clinical picture and
therapeutic effects of exosomes in bone metabolism. We introduce the advantages and challenges in the application
of exosomes. Although the exact mechanisms remain unclear, miRNAs seem to play major roles in the
exosome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Su-Kang Shan
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Metabolic Bone Disease, The Second Xiang-Ya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Xiao Lin
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Metabolic Bone Disease, The Second Xiang-Ya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Fuxingzi Li
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Metabolic Bone Disease, The Second Xiang-Ya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Feng Xu
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Metabolic Bone Disease, The Second Xiang-Ya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Jia-Yu Zhong
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Metabolic Bone Disease, The Second Xiang-Ya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Bei Guo
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Metabolic Bone Disease, The Second Xiang-Ya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Yi Wang
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Metabolic Bone Disease, The Second Xiang-Ya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Ming-Hui Zheng
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Metabolic Bone Disease, The Second Xiang-Ya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Feng Wu
- Department of Pathology, The Second Xiang-Ya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Ling-Qing Yuan
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Metabolic Bone Disease, The Second Xiang-Ya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
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477
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Kim SY, Lee MH, Lim WJ, Kim SI, Lee YJ. Associations of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Levels and Arthritis with Sleep Duration: The Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2008-2014. Nat Sci Sleep 2020; 12:883-894. [PMID: 33177906 PMCID: PMC7650027 DOI: 10.2147/nss.s275464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2020] [Accepted: 10/02/2020] [Indexed: 01/23/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The mean sleep duration of Koreans is 7 hours 49 minutes, which is the lowest among Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development countries. Although vitamin D deficiency and arthritis are considered modifiable factors influencing restorative sleep, mean vitamin D levels are low (17.33 ng/mL) and arthritis is prevalent among Koreans. This study investigated whether vitamin D deficiency and arthritis increase the risk of short sleep duration. PATIENTS AND METHODS The current study used data from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) for 46,405 Korean adults. Vitamin D levels were measured using a radioimmunoassay kit. Sleep duration and arthritis history were assessed using a self-reported questionnaire. Sleep duration was categorized as optimal (7 to <9 hours/day), short (<7 hours/day), and long (≥9 hours/day). Vitamin D levels were grouped as vitamin D sufficiency (≥20 ng/mL), insufficiency (10-19.99 ng/mL), and deficiency (<10 ng/mL). Multiple imputation was used to compensate for missing data. Multinomial logistic regression was used to examine the associations of vitamin D and arthritis status with sleep duration. The regressions were adjusted for covariates, and each model was adjusted for vitamin D and arthritis. RESULTS Among these participants, 23,078 (49.73%) and 3518 (7.58%) had short and long sleep duration, respectively; 26,724 (57.59%) and 4349 (9.37%) exhibited vitamin D insufficiency and deficiency, respectively; and 4709 (10.15%) were arthritis patients. Compared with vitamin D sufficiency, vitamin D insufficiency and deficiency were associated with short sleep duration (vitamin D insufficiency group: OR = 1.07, 95% CI = 1.01-1.13; vitamin D deficiency group: OR = 1.13, 95% CI = 1.03-1.24). The presence of arthritis was associated with short sleep duration (OR = 1.14, 95% CI = 1.06-1.22) compared with its absence. The interaction between vitamin D deficiency and the presence of arthritis was significantly associated with short sleep duration. However, long sleep duration was not significantly associated with vitamin D levels or arthritis status. CONCLUSION Low vitamin D levels and the presence of arthritis were associated with an increased risk of short sleep duration. Additionally, there was a positive interaction effect between vitamin D deficiency and arthritis on short sleep duration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sun-Young Kim
- Department of Psychiatry, Ewha Womans University Seoul Hospital, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Mi Hyun Lee
- Department of Psychiatry and Center for Sleep and Chronobiology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Weon-Jeong Lim
- Department of Psychiatry, Ewha Womans University Seoul Hospital, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Soo In Kim
- Department of Psychiatry, Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Yu Jin Lee
- Department of Psychiatry and Center for Sleep and Chronobiology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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478
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Li R, Lan Y, Chen C, Cao Y, Huang Q, Ho CT, Lu M. Anti-obesity effects of capsaicin and the underlying mechanisms: a review. Food Funct 2020; 11:7356-7370. [DOI: 10.1039/d0fo01467b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The mechanisms of anti-obesity effects of capsaicin in cell models, rodent models and human subjects were reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Run Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nutraceuticals and Functional Foods
- College of Food Science
- South China Agricultural University
- Guangzhou 510642
- China
| | - Yaqi Lan
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nutraceuticals and Functional Foods
- College of Food Science
- South China Agricultural University
- Guangzhou 510642
- China
| | - Chengyu Chen
- College of Natural Resources and Environment
- South China Agricultural University
- Guangzhou 510642
- China
| | - Yong Cao
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nutraceuticals and Functional Foods
- College of Food Science
- South China Agricultural University
- Guangzhou 510642
- China
| | - Qingrong Huang
- Department of Food Science
- Rutgers University
- New Brunswick
- USA
| | - Chi-Tang Ho
- Department of Food Science
- Rutgers University
- New Brunswick
- USA
| | - Muwen Lu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nutraceuticals and Functional Foods
- College of Food Science
- South China Agricultural University
- Guangzhou 510642
- China
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479
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Abstract
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative disease of the articular cartilage with subchondral bone lesions. Osteoarthritis etiologies are mainly related to age, obesity, strain, trauma, joint congenital anomalies, joint deformities, and other factors. Osteoarthritis seriously affects the quality of life; however, there is no effective way to cure osteoarthritis. Aerobic exercise refers to a dynamic rhythmic exercise involving the large muscle groups of the body with aerobic metabolism. More and more evidence shows that exercise has become a useful tool for the treatment of osteoarthritis. This chapter will discuss the role of exercise in the prevention and treatment of osteoarthritis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Chen
- Department of Spine Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Yan Yu
- Department of Spine Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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480
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Total Joint Arthroplasty in the Morbidly Obese: How Body Mass Index ≥40 Influences Patient Retention, Treatment Decisions, and Treatment Outcomes. J Arthroplasty 2020; 35:39-44. [PMID: 31530460 DOI: 10.1016/j.arth.2019.08.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2019] [Revised: 07/27/2019] [Accepted: 08/05/2019] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The United States is in an obesity epidemic. Obesity has multiple common comorbid conditions, including lower extremity arthritis. We sought to examine the course of treatment for a population with body mass index (BMI) ≥40 kg/m2 and osteoarthritis (OA) of the hip or knee. We investigated decision criteria that influenced arthroplasty surgeons to recommend nonoperative management vs total joint arthroplasty (TJA). For those patients who ultimately received TJA, we compared outcomes in this population to those with BMI <40 kg/m2. METHODS This study retrospectively reviewed 158 new patients with BMI ≥40 kg/m2 and moderate/severe OA of the hip or knee. Demographics, comorbidity profiles, and weight loss were compared between groups that underwent TJA and those that did not. The arthroplasty database was used to identify patients who underwent TJA during 2016-2018 (N = 1473). Comorbidities, readmissions, surgical site infections, and overall complications were compared between those with BMI ≥40 kg/m2 and BMI <40 kg/m2. RESULTS About 51.3% of new patients with BMI ≥40 kg/m2 and moderate/severe OA did not return for a second clinic visit. Of those who did return, 42.9% eventually underwent surgery. BMI was higher in single visit patients vs those with multiple visits (49.5 vs 46.3 kg/m2, P < .001), no difference in those scheduled on an "as-needed" basis vs a specific return date (P = .18), and did not change significantly during the 2-year follow-up (P = .41). Patients who underwent TJA had a lower mean BMI at presentation than their nonoperative counterparts (44.5 vs 47.6 kg/m2, P < .01) and demonstrated significant weight loss prior to surgery (44.5 vs 42.6 kg/m2, P < .05). When comparing patients with BMI ≥40 kg/m2 vs BMI <40 kg/m2, overall complications were not higher in the BMI ≥40 kg/m2 group, although surgical site infections were higher in those undergoing total hip arthroplasty with BMI ≥40 kg/m2 (0.3% vs 3.1%, P < .05). CONCLUSION A majority of patients with BMI ≥40 kg/m2 and moderate/advanced OA will be lost to orthopedic follow-up. A relatively lower BMI indicates a greater chance of retention in care, and ultimately surgery, but does not influence surgeons' recommendations to continue orthopedic management. Patients who persist in seeking treatment, lose significant weight, and exhaust nonoperative alternatives may be suitable for TJA despite a BMI ≥40 kg/m2, with an overall complication rate of 4.3%. However, only 9% of patients at 2-year follow-up achieved BMI <40 kg/m2 and only 20% of surgeries were performed on patients who had achieved this proposed cutoff.
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481
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Tangredi BP, Lawler DF. Osteoarthritis from evolutionary and mechanistic perspectives. Anat Rec (Hoboken) 2019; 303:2967-2976. [PMID: 31854144 DOI: 10.1002/ar.24339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2019] [Revised: 10/15/2019] [Accepted: 11/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Developmental osteogenesis and the pathologies associated with tissues that normally are mineralized are active areas of research. All of the basic cell types of skeletal tissue evolved in early aquatic vertebrates. Their characteristics, transcription factors, and signaling pathways have been conserved, even as they adapted to the challenge imposed by gravity in the transition to terrestrial existence. The response to excess mechanical stress (among other factors) can be expressed in the pathologic phenotype described as osteoarthritis (OA). OA is mediated by epigenetic modification of the same conserved developmental gene networks, rather than by gene mutations or new chemical signaling pathways. Thus, these responses have their evolutionary roots in morphogenesis. Epigenetic channeling and heterochrony, orchestrated primarily by microRNAs, maintain the sequence of these responses, while allowing variation in their timing that depends at least partly on the life history of the individual.
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Affiliation(s)
- Basil P Tangredi
- Vermont Institute of Natural Sciences, Quechee, Vermont
- Sustainable Agriculture Program, Green Mountain College, Poultney, Vermont
| | - Dennis F Lawler
- Center for American Archaeology, Kampsville, Illinois
- Illinois State Museum, Springfield, Illinois
- Pacific Marine Mammal Center, Laguna Beach, California
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482
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Khotib J, Utami NW, Gani MA, Ardianto C. The change of proinflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor α level in the use of meloxicam in rat model of osteoarthritis. J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol 2019; 30:/j/jbcpp.ahead-of-print/jbcpp-2019-0331/jbcpp-2019-0331.xml. [PMID: 31837258 DOI: 10.1515/jbcpp-2019-0331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2019] [Accepted: 11/15/2019] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Background Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic disease in the joints. One of the proinflammatory cytokines that is thought to have a major role in the inflammatory process, the emergence of pain, and cartilage damage in OA is tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α). Meloxicam is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug class of drugs that is relatively selective in inhibiting the activity of cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) formation. This study is conducted to prove the change in TNF-α level in the use of meloxicam with model in animals suffering from OA. Methods The OA rat model was induced with sodium monoiodoacetate intra-articularly. Rats were divided into 5 groups: negative control group, positive control group, and treatment groups with various doses of meloxicam. Hyperalgesia effect was evaluated using a warm plate test, and TNF-α level was determined using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Results The treatment groups that received meloxicam at a dose of 1.0, 3.0, or 10.0 mg/kg body weight (BW) did not show significant differences in rat knee joint diameter (p = 0.99), but showed a significant difference in sensitivity to heat stimulation (p = 0.02) compared to the control group. Osteoarthritis rats experienced a significant reduction in TNF-α level after being given meloxicam at a dose of 10 mg/kg BW compared with the control group. This shows that the 10 mg/kg BW of meloxicam is a potential dose in reducing the TNF-α level in OA rat models. Conclusions Based on these data, it can be concluded that the inhibition of pain and the development of OA by meloxicam in animal models may be assigned to a decreased level of TNF-α.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junaidi Khotib
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Airlangga University, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia
| | - Naning Windi Utami
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Airlangga University, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia
| | - Maria Apriliani Gani
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Airlangga University, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia
| | - Chrismawan Ardianto
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Airlangga University, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia
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483
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Huang X, You Y, Xi Y, Ni B, Chu X, Zhang R, You H. p-Coumaric Acid Attenuates IL-1β-Induced Inflammatory Responses and Cellular Senescence in Rat Chondrocytes. Inflammation 2019; 43:619-628. [DOI: 10.1007/s10753-019-01142-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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484
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Torretta E, Barbacini P, Al-Daghri NM, Gelfi C. Sphingolipids in Obesity and Correlated Co-Morbidities: The Contribution of Gender, Age and Environment. Int J Mol Sci 2019; 20:ijms20235901. [PMID: 31771303 PMCID: PMC6929069 DOI: 10.3390/ijms20235901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2019] [Revised: 11/20/2019] [Accepted: 11/22/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
This paper reviews our present knowledge on the contribution of ceramide (Cer), sphingomyelin (SM), dihydroceramide (DhCer) and sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) in obesity and related co-morbidities. Specifically, in this paper, we address the role of acyl chain composition in bodily fluids for monitoring obesity in males and females, in aging persons and in situations of environmental hypoxia adaptation. After a brief introduction on sphingolipid synthesis and compartmentalization, the node of detection methods has been critically revised as the node of the use of animal models. The latter do not recapitulate the human condition, making it difficult to compare levels of sphingolipids found in animal tissues and human bodily fluids, and thus, to find definitive conclusions. In human subjects, the search for putative biomarkers has to be performed on easily accessible material, such as serum. The serum “sphingolipidome” profile indicates that attention should be focused on specific acyl chains associated with obesity, per se, since total Cer and SM levels coupled with dyslipidemia and vitamin D deficiency can be confounding factors. Furthermore, exposure to hypoxia indicates a relationship between dyslipidemia, obesity, oxygen level and aerobic/anaerobic metabolism, thus, opening new research avenues in the role of sphingolipids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Enrica Torretta
- Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, University of Milan, Luigi Mangiagalli 31, 20133 Milan, Italy; (E.T.); (P.B.)
| | - Pietro Barbacini
- Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, University of Milan, Luigi Mangiagalli 31, 20133 Milan, Italy; (E.T.); (P.B.)
- Ph.D. school in Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Milan, 20142 Milan, Italy
| | - Nasser M. Al-Daghri
- Chair for Biomarkers of Chronic Diseases, Biochemistry Department,College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Cecilia Gelfi
- Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, University of Milan, Luigi Mangiagalli 31, 20133 Milan, Italy; (E.T.); (P.B.)
- I.R.C.C.S Orthopedic Institute Galeazzi, R. Galeazzi 4, 20161 Milan, Italy
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +39-025-033-0475
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485
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Comparative Analyses of Pharmaceuticals or Food Supplements Containing Chondroitin Sulfate: Are Their Bioactivities Equivalent? Adv Ther 2019; 36:3221-3237. [PMID: 31494830 PMCID: PMC6822805 DOI: 10.1007/s12325-019-01064-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2019] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Introduction Oral supplementation of chondroitin sulfate (CS) and glucosamine (GlcN), symptomatic slow-acting molecules, is recommended by European Society for Clinical and Economic Aspects of Osteoporosis and Osteoarthritis and Musculoskeletal Diseases (ESCEO) and other European Union (EU) guidelines for the restoration of the articular cartilage surface in patients affected by osteoarthritis (OA). They are commercialized as pharmaceutical grade products and as food supplements in combination with plant extracts hyaluronic acid, methylsulfonylmethane, and other components. Food supplements do not need to undergo the strict regulatory controls of pharmaceutical grade products; thus, composition and contaminants that could be present may not be evidenced before commercialization and these uncertainties may give rise to concerns about the bioactivity of these formulations. Methods In this paper 10 different food supplements (FS) from diverse European countries were analyzed in comparison with two pharmaceutical grade products (Ph) using updated analytical approaches and biochemical cell-based assays. The purity, the titer, and the origin of CS in Ph and FS samples were initially assessed in order to successively compare the biological function. Both food supplements and pharmaceutical formulations were tested in vitro, using the same final CS concentration, on primary chondrocytes and synoviocytes in terms of (i) cell viability, (ii) activation of the NF-κB-mediated inflammation pathway, (iii) cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP-2), IL-6, and IL-8 production. Results All the FS presented a certain insoluble fraction; the CS and the GlcN contents were lower than the declared ones in 9/10 and 8/10 samples, respectively. All FS contained keratan sulfate (KS) at up to 50% of the total glycosaminoglycan amount declared on the label. Primary cells treated with the samples diluted to present the same CS concentration in the medium showed cytotoxicity in 7/10 FS while Ph preserved viability and reduced NF-κB, COMP-2, and secreted inflammatory cytokines. Conclusion Among all samples tested, the pharmaceutical grade products demonstrated effective modulation of biomarkers counteracting the inflammation status and improving viability and the physiological condition of OA human primary chondrocyte and synoviocyte cells. In contrast to that, most FS were cytotoxic at the tested concentrations, and only 3/10 of them showed similarities to Ph sample behavior in vitro. Funding This work was partially supported by PON01_1226 NUTRAFAST, MIUR Ministero dell’Università e della Ricerca Scientifica. Bioteknet financed two short-term grants for graduate technicians. The journal’s Rapid Service and Open Access fees were funded by IBSA CH.
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486
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Xu X, Liu X, Yang Y, He J, Gu H, Jiang M, Huang Y, Liu X, Liu L. Resveratrol inhibits the development of obesity-related osteoarthritis via the TLR4 and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Connect Tissue Res 2019; 60:571-582. [PMID: 30922122 DOI: 10.1080/03008207.2019.1601187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Aim of the study: Obesity leads to mild, chronic inflammation which is a primary risk factor for osteoarthritis (OA). Resveratrol exerts a protective effect on OA through its anti-inflammatory properties, but the precise mechanism remains unknown. The present study aimed to investigate the mechanism by which resveratrol alleviates obesity-related OA, and whether it is linked to the TLR4 and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Materials and methods: C57BL/6J male mice were fed a high-fat diet (HFD) with or without resveratrol treatment and knee joints were collected for analysis. In addition, IL-1β-induced SW1353 cells were used to study in vitro the reciprocal effects of TLR4 and PI3K/Akt pathways. Results: Resveratrol inhibited the development of OA in mice fed a HFD. TLR4 and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways were both activated in the articular cartilage; resveratrol treatment down-regulated TLR4 but up-regulated PI3K/Akt signaling. Further in vitro results showed that the effect of resveratrol alone on activation of PI3K/Akt was attenuated but not abolished by the TLR4 inhibitor CLI-095, and resveratrol failed to reduce TLR4 protein expression in IL-1β stimulated cells pretreated with the PI3K inhibitor LY294002. Conclusions: Resveratrol may exert an anti-osteoarthritic effect by inhibiting TLR4 via the activation of PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Resveratrol has potential as a drug for OA prevention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaolei Xu
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, China Medical University , Shenyang , China.,Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Beihua University , Jilin , China
| | - Xudan Liu
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, China Medical University , Shenyang , China
| | - Yingchun Yang
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, China Medical University , Shenyang , China
| | - Jianyi He
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, China Medical University , Shenyang , China
| | - Hailun Gu
- Department of Orthopedics, Shengjing Hospital, China Medical University , Shenyang , China
| | - Mengqi Jiang
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, China Medical University , Shenyang , China
| | - Yue Huang
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, China Medical University , Shenyang , China
| | - Xiaotong Liu
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, China Medical University , Shenyang , China
| | - Li Liu
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, China Medical University , Shenyang , China
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488
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MicroRNA Mediate Visfatin and Resistin Induction of Oxidative Stress in Human Osteoarthritic Synovial Fibroblasts Via NF-κB Pathway. Int J Mol Sci 2019; 20:ijms20205200. [PMID: 31635187 PMCID: PMC6829533 DOI: 10.3390/ijms20205200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2019] [Revised: 10/08/2019] [Accepted: 10/17/2019] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Synovial membrane inflammation actively participate to structural damage during osteoarthritis (OA). Adipokines, miRNA, and oxidative stress contribute to synovitis and cartilage destruction in OA. We investigated the relationship between visfatin, resistin and miRNA in oxidative stress regulation, in human OA synovial fibroblasts. Cultured cells were treated with visfatin and resistin. After 24 h, we evaluated various pro-inflammatory cytokines, metalloproteinases (MMPs), type II collagen (Col2a1), miR-34a, miR-146a, miR-181a, antioxidant enzymes, and B-cell lymphoma (BCL)2 by qRT-PCR, apoptosis and mitochondrial superoxide production by cytometry, p50 nuclear factor (NF)-κB by immunofluorescence. Synoviocytes were transfected with miRNA inhibitors and oxidative stress evaluation after adipokines stimulus was performed. The implication of NF-κB pathway was assessed by the use of a NF-κB inhibitor (BAY-11-7082). Visfatin and resistin significantly up-regulated gene expression of interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, IL-17, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α,MMP-1, MMP-13 and reduced Col2a1. Furthermore, adipokines induced apoptosis and superoxide production, the transcriptional levels of BCL2, superoxide dismutase (SOD)-2, catalase (CAT), nuclear factor erythroid 2 like 2 (NRF2), miR-34a, miR-146a, and miR-181a. MiRNA inhibitors counteracted adipokines modulation of oxidative stress. Visfatin and resistin effects were suppressed by BAY-11-7082. Our data suggest that miRNA may represent possible mediators of oxidative stress induced by visfatin and resistin via NF-κB pathway in human OA synoviocytes.
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Mangiferin Prevents TBHP-Induced Apoptosis and ECM Degradation in Mouse Osteoarthritic Chondrocytes via Restoring Autophagy and Ameliorates Murine Osteoarthritis. OXIDATIVE MEDICINE AND CELLULAR LONGEVITY 2019; 2019:8783197. [PMID: 31885823 PMCID: PMC6815628 DOI: 10.1155/2019/8783197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2019] [Revised: 07/12/2019] [Accepted: 08/14/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Osteoarthritis (OA) is an age-related degenerative disease with complicated pathology involving chondrocyte apoptosis and extracellular matrix (ECM) degradation. Previous studies have shown that moderate autophagy has a protective effect against apoptosis in chondrocyte. Mangiferin is a natural polyphenol and exerts multiple pharmacological effects on different diseases in various preclinical studies. In this study, we investigated the effects of mangiferin on OA and delineated a potential molecular mechanism. In vitro, mangiferin treatment inhibited the expression of proapoptotic proteins induced by tert-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP), increased the expression of antiapoptotic Bcl-2, and prevented ECM degradation by inhibiting the production of matrix-degrading enzyme. Mechanistically, mangiferin enhanced autophagy by activating the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) signaling pathway. On the contrary, inhibition of autophagy partly abolished the protective effects of mangiferin on antiapoptosis and ECM synthesis in TBHP-treated chondrocyte. Correspondingly, the protective effect of mangiferin was also found in a mouse OA model. In conclusion, our results suggested that mangiferin serves as a potentially applicable candidate for treating OA.
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490
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Sheng D, Zhao S, Gao L, Zheng H, Liu W, Hou J, Jin Y, Ye F, Zhao Q, Li R, Zhao N, Zhang L, Han Z, Wei L. BabaoDan attenuates high-fat diet-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease via activation of AMPK signaling. Cell Biosci 2019; 9:77. [PMID: 31548878 PMCID: PMC6751621 DOI: 10.1186/s13578-019-0339-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2019] [Accepted: 09/09/2019] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Babaodan (BBD), a traditional Chinese medicine, has been shown to have protective effects during liver injury and ameliorate liver disease progression, but little is known about its effect on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of BBD on obesity-induced NAFLD. Methods C57BL/6 J mice were fed with normal diet, high fat diet (HFD) or HFD + BBD for 8 weeks. Weights of all mice were recorded every 3 days. At the end of the experiments, the level of livers, kidneys and adipose tissues of each animal was weighed. Blood serum levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) cholesterol, low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), glucose and leptin were detected with appropriate test kits. Haematoxylin-eosin (HE), Masson trichrome and Oil Red O staining of the liver were performed. We applied immunohistochemical analysis to investigate the expression of TNF-α, IL-6 and leptin in liver tissue. The expression of genes related lipid anabolism (SREBP1-c, ACC, SCD-1, LXRα and CD36) and ß-oxidation (CPT-1 and PPARα) in liver and adipose tissues was determined by RT-PCR. The expression of AMPK and p-AMPK was determined by western blot analysis. Results We found the weight of bodies and tissues (retroperitoneal fat pads, kidneys and livers) of mice fed with HFD + BBD were significantly lower than that of HFD-fed mice. And liver injury induced by HFD was relieved in mice treated with BBD, accompanied with significant reduction were observed in serum ALT/AST activities and alleviated pathological damage. The levels of glucose, TG, TC, HDL-C and LDL-C in the liver or serum were significantly decreased on HFD + BBD group compared with HFD group. Furthermore, BBD treatment reduced the level of TNF-α and IL-6 induced by HFD. The level of leptin in the liver and serum were reduced in mice fed with HFD + BBD than that of HFD-fed mice. Several lipid synthesis genes (SREBP1-c, ACC, SCD-1, LXRα and CD36) were down-regulated and that of ß-oxidation (CPT-1 and PPARα) up-regulated in HFD + BBD group compared with HFD group. In addition, BBD increased the expression of p-AMPK compared with untreated HFD group, which suggested BBD improved the activation of AMPK pathway. Conclusion In summary, our results indicate that BBD has potential applications in the prevention and treatment of NAFLD, which may be closely related to its effect on lipid metabolism via activation of AMPK signaling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dandan Sheng
- 1Tumor Immunology and Gene Therapy Center, Third Affiliated Hospital of Second Military Medical University, NO. 225 Changhai Road, Shanghai, 200438 China
| | - Shanmin Zhao
- 1Tumor Immunology and Gene Therapy Center, Third Affiliated Hospital of Second Military Medical University, NO. 225 Changhai Road, Shanghai, 200438 China
| | - Lu Gao
- 1Tumor Immunology and Gene Therapy Center, Third Affiliated Hospital of Second Military Medical University, NO. 225 Changhai Road, Shanghai, 200438 China
| | - Huifei Zheng
- 1Tumor Immunology and Gene Therapy Center, Third Affiliated Hospital of Second Military Medical University, NO. 225 Changhai Road, Shanghai, 200438 China
| | - Wenting Liu
- 1Tumor Immunology and Gene Therapy Center, Third Affiliated Hospital of Second Military Medical University, NO. 225 Changhai Road, Shanghai, 200438 China
| | - Jing Hou
- 1Tumor Immunology and Gene Therapy Center, Third Affiliated Hospital of Second Military Medical University, NO. 225 Changhai Road, Shanghai, 200438 China
| | - Yuxiang Jin
- 1Tumor Immunology and Gene Therapy Center, Third Affiliated Hospital of Second Military Medical University, NO. 225 Changhai Road, Shanghai, 200438 China
| | - Fei Ye
- 1Tumor Immunology and Gene Therapy Center, Third Affiliated Hospital of Second Military Medical University, NO. 225 Changhai Road, Shanghai, 200438 China
| | - Qiudong Zhao
- 1Tumor Immunology and Gene Therapy Center, Third Affiliated Hospital of Second Military Medical University, NO. 225 Changhai Road, Shanghai, 200438 China
| | - Rong Li
- 1Tumor Immunology and Gene Therapy Center, Third Affiliated Hospital of Second Military Medical University, NO. 225 Changhai Road, Shanghai, 200438 China
| | - Naping Zhao
- 2Department of Pharmacy, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200433 China
| | - Li Zhang
- 2Department of Pharmacy, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200433 China
| | - Zhipeng Han
- 1Tumor Immunology and Gene Therapy Center, Third Affiliated Hospital of Second Military Medical University, NO. 225 Changhai Road, Shanghai, 200438 China
| | - Lixin Wei
- 1Tumor Immunology and Gene Therapy Center, Third Affiliated Hospital of Second Military Medical University, NO. 225 Changhai Road, Shanghai, 200438 China
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ONU I, MATEI D, GALACTION A. Efficacy of intra-articular hyaluronic acid injections in the rehabilitation programme of Knee Osteoarthritis. BALNEO RESEARCH JOURNAL 2019. [DOI: 10.12680/balneo.2019.261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a disease of wear and tear, leading to disability and ultimate surgical treatment. KOA has multiple etiologies and is considered a disorder of physiological processes that is manifested by progressive lesions of articular cartilage caused by chondrolysis, synovial membrane inflammation and subchondral osteophytes production. Modalities that limit the progression of the KOA and rehabilitation are a constant interest for clinicians and medical researchers. Various physical therapies and pharmacological strategies are currently used for pain management, with no clear benefit in terms of inhibiting disease progression. In this context, the use of exogenous hyaluronic acid (HA) (that is a vital component of the synovial fluid and involved in lubricating all synovial joints) has been explored as viable alternative to alleviate knee pain and temporarily restore knee function. In the following, we will review the use of HA injections associated with the physiotherapeutic recovery plan in the treatment of KOA. The therapeutic effects of the HA is still a matter of debate in the field, with no consensus being reached so far and thus, difficult to evaluate. However, much research has to be done to understand the therapeutic efficacy of HA alone or in combination with physical therapies and the role that other factors may play in unraveling its beneficial effects on the KOA.
Key words: knee, osteoarthritis, hyaluronic acid, physiotherapy, rehabilitation,
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilie ONU
- 1. Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medical Bioengineering, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Grigore T. Popa” Iasi, Romania 2. “Cristofor Simionescu” Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Environmental Protection, from “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iasi, Romania
| | - Daniela MATEI
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medical Bioengineering, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Grigore T. Popa” Iasi, Romania
| | - Anca GALACTION
- 1. Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medical Bioengineering, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Grigore T. Popa” Iasi, Romania 2. “Cristofor Simionescu” Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Environmental Protection, from “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iasi, Romania
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492
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Huang W, Cheng C, Shan W, Ding Z, Liu F, Lu W, He W, Xu J, Yin Z. Knockdown of SGK1 alleviates the IL‐1β‐induced chondrocyte anabolic and catabolic imbalance by activating FoxO1‐mediated autophagy in human chondrocytes. FEBS J 2019; 287:94-107. [PMID: 31330080 DOI: 10.1111/febs.15009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2019] [Revised: 05/11/2019] [Accepted: 07/19/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Huang
- Department of Orthopaedics The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University Hefei China
- Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China
| | - Chao Cheng
- Department of Orthopaedics The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University Hefei China
| | - Wen‐Shan Shan
- Department of Orthopaedics The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University Hefei China
| | - Zhen‐Fei Ding
- Department of Orthopaedics The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University Hefei China
| | - Fu‐En Liu
- Department of Orthopaedics The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University Hefei China
| | - Wei Lu
- Department of Orthopaedics The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University Hefei China
| | - Wei He
- School of Basic Medical Sciences Anhui Medical University Hefei China
| | - Jie‐Gou Xu
- School of Basic Medical Sciences Anhui Medical University Hefei China
| | - Zong‐Sheng Yin
- Department of Orthopaedics The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University Hefei China
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493
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Intra-articular targeting of nanomaterials for the treatment of osteoarthritis. Acta Biomater 2019; 93:239-257. [PMID: 30862551 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2019.03.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 117] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2018] [Revised: 02/28/2019] [Accepted: 03/06/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Osteoarthritis is a prevalent and debilitating disease that involves pathological contributions from numerous joint tissues and cells. The joint is a challenging arena for drug delivery, since the joint has poor bioavailability for systemically administered drugs and experiences rapid clearance of therapeutics after intra-articular injection. Moreover, each tissue within the joint presents unique barriers to drug localization. In this review, the various applications of nanotechnology to overcome these drug delivery limitations are investigated. Nanomaterials have reliably shown improvements to retention profiles of drugs within the joint space relative to injected free drugs. Additionally, nanomaterials have been modified through active and passive targeting strategies to facilitate interactions with and localization within specific joint tissues such as cartilage and synovium. Last, the limitations of drawing cross-study comparisons, the implications of synovial fluid, and the potential importance of multi-modal therapeutic strategies are discussed. As emerging, cell-specific disease modifying osteoarthritis drugs continue to be developed, the need for targeted nanomaterial delivery will likely become critical for effective clinical translation of therapeutics for osteoarthritis. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: Improving drug delivery to the joint is a pressing clinical need. Over 27 million Americans live with osteoarthritis, and this figure is continuously expanding. Numerous drugs have been investigated but have failed in clinical trials, likely related to poor bioavailability to target cells. This article comprehensively reviews the advances in nano-scale delivery vehicles designed to overcome the delivery barriers in the joint. This is the first review to analyze active and passive targeting strategies systematically for different target sites while also delineating between tissue homing and whole joint retention. By bringing together the lessons learned across numerous nano-scale platforms, researchers may be able to hone future nanomaterial designs, allowing emerging therapeutics to perform with clinically relevant efficacy and disease modifying potential.
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494
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Wu Y, Lin Z, Yan Z, Wang Z, Fu X, Yu K. Sinomenine contributes to the inhibition of the inflammatory response and the improvement of osteoarthritis in mouse-cartilage cells by acting on the Nrf2/HO-1 and NF-κB signaling pathways. Int Immunopharmacol 2019; 75:105715. [PMID: 31310911 DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2019.105715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2019] [Revised: 06/20/2019] [Accepted: 06/20/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Pathological changes, such as articular cartilage degeneration, destruction, and hyperosteogeny, are regarded as the main features of osteoarthritis (OA). Sinomenine (SIN) is a monomeric component purified from the plant Sinomenium acutum which has been found to have anti-inflammatory effects, however, the mechanism of action of SIN on OA is not clear. In this study, we evaluated whether SIN could regulate the inflammatory response induced by interleukin (IL)-1β and improve outcomes in the instability model of OA (medial meniscus mice (DMM)) by acting on the Nrf2/HO-1 and NF-κ B signaling pathways in chondrocytes. From our experiments, which include Griess reaction, ELISA, Western blot, and immunofluorescence, we found that SIN not only down-regulated the expression of pro-inflammatory factors induced by IL-1β, including; inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), nitricoxide (NO), prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin-6 (IL-6), but also decreased the production of IL-1β-induced cartilage matrix catabolic enzymes including; ADAMTS-5 and MMPs, in mouse chondrocytes. In addition, the degradation of aggrecan and type II collagen protein in the extracellular matrix (ECM) stimulated by IL-1β was reversed. Most importantly, we have revealed for the first time that in OA, SIN inhibited the inflammatory response and ECM degradation by activating the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathways and inhibiting NF-κB activity in mouse-cartilage cells. In in vivo experiments, SIN treatment helped to improve the cartilage destruction in OA model mice. In conclusion, this study has demonstrated that SIN inhibits the IL-1β-induced inflammatory response and cartilage destruction by activating the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway and inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway in mouse chondrocytes, suggesting a new use for SIN in the treatment of OA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yifan Wu
- Department of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325000, PR China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Orthpaedics, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325000, PR China; The Second School of Medicine, WenZhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325000, PR China
| | - Zeng Lin
- Department of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325000, PR China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Orthpaedics, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325000, PR China; The Second School of Medicine, WenZhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325000, PR China
| | - Zijian Yan
- Department of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325000, PR China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Orthpaedics, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325000, PR China; The Second School of Medicine, WenZhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325000, PR China
| | - Zhanghong Wang
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325000, PR China; The Second School of Medicine, WenZhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325000, PR China
| | - Xin Fu
- Department of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325000, PR China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Orthpaedics, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325000, PR China; The Second School of Medicine, WenZhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325000, PR China
| | - Kehe Yu
- Department of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325000, PR China.
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495
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Gruenwald J, Uebelhack R, Moré MI. Rosa canina - Rose hip pharmacological ingredients and molecular mechanics counteracting osteoarthritis - A systematic review. PHYTOMEDICINE : INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHYTOTHERAPY AND PHYTOPHARMACOLOGY 2019; 60:152958. [PMID: 31138475 DOI: 10.1016/j.phymed.2019.152958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2019] [Revised: 05/09/2019] [Accepted: 05/11/2019] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The successful use of rose hip for the treatment of osteoarthritis is well documented. Several randomized placebo controlled double-blind studies, as mono or combination therapy, have demonstrated treatment efficacy as well as excellent tolerability. PURPOSE This review focuses on the molecular mechanism underlying the clinical effects of rose hip in osteoarthritis (OA). METHODS The database Medline was screened - using the search term "Rosa canina" or "rose hip" - for publications on pharmacological or mechanistic studies with relevance to OA; in addition for findings on pharmacologically active constituents as well as clinical studies. The screening results were complemented by following-up on cited literature. RESULTS In particular, 24 pharmacological studies on Rosa canina or preparations thereof were considered relevant. Potent antioxidant radical scavenging effects are well documented for numerous rose hip constituents besides Vitamin C. Furthermore, anti-inflammatory activities include the reduction of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines, reduction of NF-kB signaling, inhibition of pro-inflammatory enzymes, including COX1/2, 5-LOX and iNOS, reduction of C-reactive protein levels, reduction of chemotaxis and chemoluminescence of PMNs, and an inhibition of pro-inflammatory metalloproteases. CONCLUSION The antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of Rosa canina match its clinical action - especially considering new findings on the pharmacological disease pattern of OA. The entirety of several compounds including phenolics, terpenoids, galactolipids, carotenoids, fruit acids and fatty oils can be considered responsible for the observed pharmacological and clinical effects. Further research is needed to eludicate how and in which manner single rose hip compounds interact with their molecular pharmacological targets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joerg Gruenwald
- Herbalist & Doc Gesundheitsgesellschaft mbH, Waldseeweg 6, D - 13467, Berlin, Germany
| | | | - Margret Irmgard Moré
- Herbalist & Doc Gesundheitsgesellschaft mbH, Waldseeweg 6, D - 13467, Berlin, Germany.
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496
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Li X, Yu M, Han L, Chen L, Zhang D, Zhou G, Zhao Q, Sun T. LINC00305 represses miR-124 expression to trigger inflammatory insults in the presence of lipopolysaccharide. ARTIFICIAL CELLS NANOMEDICINE AND BIOTECHNOLOGY 2019; 47:2352-2360. [PMID: 31190561 DOI: 10.1080/21691401.2019.1624559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyan Li
- Department of Orthopaedics, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, China
| | - Manqiu Yu
- Department of Trauma Reconstruction, Shandong Wendeng Orthopaedic & Traumatic Hospital Weihai, China
| | - Liang Han
- Department of Orthopaedics, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, China
| | - Lei Chen
- Department of Orthopaedics, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, China
| | - Daxue Zhang
- Department of Orthopaedics, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, China
| | - Guannan Zhou
- Emergency Department, Jining No. 1 People’s Hospital, Jining, China
| | - Qiang Zhao
- Department of Orthopaedics, Jining No.1 People’s Hospital, Jining, China
| | - Taitao Sun
- Department of Orthopaedics, Jining No.1 People’s Hospital, Jining, China
- Department of Orthopaedics, Affiliated Jining No.1 People's Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining Medical University, Jining, China
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497
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Ma M, Percopo CM, Sturdevant DE, Sek AC, Komarow HD, Rosenberg HF. Cytokine Diversity in Human Peripheral Blood Eosinophils: Profound Variability of IL-16. THE JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY 2019; 203:520-531. [PMID: 31182481 DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.1900101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2019] [Accepted: 05/20/2019] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Eosinophilic leukocytes develop in the bone marrow and migrate from peripheral blood to tissues, where they maintain homeostasis and promote dysfunction via release of preformed immunomodulatory mediators. In this study, we explore human eosinophil heterogeneity with a specific focus on naturally occurring variations in cytokine content. We found that human eosinophil-associated cytokines varied on a continuum from minimally (coefficient of variation [CV] ≤ 50%) to moderately variable (50% < CV ≤ 90%). Within the moderately variable group, we detected immunoreactive IL-27 (953 ± 504 pg/mg lysate), a mediator not previously associated with human eosinophils. However, our major finding was the distinct and profound variability of eosinophil-associated IL-16 (CV = 103%). Interestingly, eosinophil IL-16 content correlated directly with body mass index (R 2 = 0.60, ***p < 0.0001) in one donor subset. We found no direct correlation between eosinophil IL-16 content and donor age, sex, total leukocytes, lymphocytes, or eosinophils (cells per microliter), nor was there any relationship between IL-16 content and the characterized -295T/C IL-16 promoter polymorphism. Likewise, although eosinophil IL-1β, IL-1α, and IL-6 levels correlated with one another, there was no direct association between any of these cytokines and eosinophil IL-16 content. Finally, a moderate increase in total dietary fat resulted in a 2.7-fold reduction in eosinophil IL-16 content among C57BL/6-IL5tg mice. Overall, these results suggest that relationships between energy metabolism, eosinophils, and IL-16 content are not direct or straightforward. Nonetheless, given our current understanding of the connections between asthma and obesity, these findings suggest important eosinophil-focused directions for further exploration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michelle Ma
- Inflammation Immunobiology Section, Laboratory of Allergic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892
| | - Caroline M Percopo
- Inflammation Immunobiology Section, Laboratory of Allergic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892
| | - Daniel E Sturdevant
- Genomics Unit, Research Technologies Branch, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT 59840; and
| | - Albert C Sek
- Inflammation Immunobiology Section, Laboratory of Allergic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892
| | - Hirsh D Komarow
- Mast Cell Biology Section, Laboratory of Allergic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892
| | - Helene F Rosenberg
- Inflammation Immunobiology Section, Laboratory of Allergic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892;
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498
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Teng P, Liu Y, Dai Y, Zhang H, Liu WT, Hu J. Nicotine Attenuates Osteoarthritis Pain and Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 Expression via the α7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor. THE JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY 2019; 203:485-492. [PMID: 31152077 DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.1801513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2018] [Accepted: 05/08/2019] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease that causes chronic disability among the elderly. Despite recent advances in symptomatic management of OA by pharmacological and surgical approaches, there remains a lack of optimal approaches to manage inflammation in the joints, which causes cartilage degradation and pain. In this study, we investigated the efficacy and underlying mechanisms of nicotine exposure in attenuating joint inflammation, cartilage degradation, and pain in a mouse model of OA. A mouse model of OA was induced by injection of monosodium iodoacetate into the knee joint. Cell culture models were also used to study the efficacy and underlying mechanisms of nicotine treatment in attenuating symptoms of OA. Nicotine treatment reduced mechanical allodynia, cartilage degradation, and the upregulation of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), a hallmark of joint inflammation in OA, in mice treated with monosodium iodoacetate. The effects of nicotine were abolished by the selective α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) blocker, methyllycaconitine . In RAW264.7 cells and murine primary bone marrow-derived macrophages, nicotine significantly inhibited MMP-9 production induced by LPS. In addition, nicotine significantly enhanced PI3K/Akt and inhibited NF-κB translocation from the cytosol to the nucleus in an α7-nAChR-dependent manner, suggesting that nicotine acts on α7-nAChRs to inhibit MMP-9 production by macrophages through modulation of the PI3K/Akt-NF-κB pathway. Our results provide novel evidence that nicotine can attenuate joint inflammation and pain in experimental OA via α7-nAChRs. α7-nAChR could thus serve as a highly promising target to manage joint inflammation and pain in OA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Teng
- Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China.,Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neurodegeneration, Department of Pharmacology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - Yuan Liu
- Department of Infectious Diseases, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China; and
| | - Yan Dai
- Department of Infectious Diseases, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China; and
| | - Haijun Zhang
- Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - Wen-Tao Liu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neurodegeneration, Department of Pharmacology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China; .,Department of Pharmacy, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - Jun Hu
- Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China;
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499
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Martín AR, Patel JM, Zlotnick HM, Carey JL, Mauck RL. Emerging therapies for cartilage regeneration in currently excluded 'red knee' populations. NPJ Regen Med 2019; 4:12. [PMID: 31231546 PMCID: PMC6542813 DOI: 10.1038/s41536-019-0074-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2018] [Accepted: 04/29/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The field of articular cartilage repair has made significant advances in recent decades; yet current therapies are generally not evaluated or tested, at the time of pivotal trial, in patients with a variety of common comorbidities. To that end, we systematically reviewed cartilage repair clinical trials to identify common exclusion criteria and reviewed the literature to identify emerging regenerative approaches that are poised to overcome these current exclusion criteria. The term “knee cartilage repair” was searched on clinicaltrials.gov. Of the 60 trials identified on initial search, 33 were further examined to extract exclusion criteria. Criteria excluded by more than half of the trials were identified in order to focus discussion on emerging regenerative strategies that might address these concerns. These criteria included age (<18 or >55 years old), small defects (<1 cm2), large defects (>8 cm2), multiple defect (>2 lesions), BMI >35, meniscectomy (>50%), bilateral knee pathology, ligamentous instability, arthritis, malalignment, prior repair, kissing lesions, neurologic disease of lower extremities, inflammation, infection, endocrine or metabolic disease, drug or alcohol abuse, pregnancy, and history of cancer. Finally, we describe emerging tissue engineering and regenerative approaches that might foster cartilage repair in these challenging environments. The identified criteria exclude a majority of the affected population from treatment, and thus greater focus must be placed on these emerging cartilage regeneration techniques to treat patients with the challenging “red knee”.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anthony R Martín
- 1McKay Orthopaedic Research Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.,2Translational Musculoskeletal Research Center, Corporal Michael J. Crescenz Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
| | - Jay M Patel
- 1McKay Orthopaedic Research Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.,2Translational Musculoskeletal Research Center, Corporal Michael J. Crescenz Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
| | - Hannah M Zlotnick
- 1McKay Orthopaedic Research Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.,2Translational Musculoskeletal Research Center, Corporal Michael J. Crescenz Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.,3Department of Bioengineering, School of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
| | - James L Carey
- 1McKay Orthopaedic Research Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
| | - Robert L Mauck
- 1McKay Orthopaedic Research Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.,2Translational Musculoskeletal Research Center, Corporal Michael J. Crescenz Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.,3Department of Bioengineering, School of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
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500
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Liu SC, Tsai CH, Wu TY, Tsai CH, Tsai FJ, Chung JG, Huang CY, Yang JS, Hsu YM, Yin MC, Wu YC, Tang CH. Soya-cerebroside reduces IL-1β-induced MMP-1 production in chondrocytes and inhibits cartilage degradation: implications for the treatment of osteoarthritis. FOOD AGR IMMUNOL 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/09540105.2019.1611745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Shan-Chi Liu
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
- Department of Medical Education and Research, China Medical University Beigang Hospital, Yunlin, Taiwan
| | - Chun-Hao Tsai
- School of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Tung-Ying Wu
- Chinese Medicine Research and Development Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
- Graduate Institute of Natural Products, College of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Chang-Hai Tsai
- China Medical University Children's Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
- Department of Healthcare Administration, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Fuu-Jen Tsai
- China Medical University Children's Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
- School of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Jing-Gung Chung
- Department of Biological Science and Technology, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
- Department of Biotechnology, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Chih-Yang Huang
- Department of Biotechnology, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan
- Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
- Graduate Institute of Chinese Medical Science, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Jai-Sing Yang
- Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Yuan-Man Hsu
- Department of Biological Science and Technology, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Mei-Chin Yin
- Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
- Department of Food Nutrition and Health Biotechnology, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Yang-Chang Wu
- Graduate Institute of Natural Products and Research Center for Natural Products & Drug Development, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
- Department of Medical Research, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Chih-Hsin Tang
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
- Department of Biotechnology, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan
- Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
- Chinese Medicine Research Center, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
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