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Qin X, Zhai L, Khoshnevisan B, Pan J, Liu H. Restriction of biosolids returning to land: Fate of antibiotic resistance genes in soils after long-term biosolids application. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2022; 301:119029. [PMID: 35217140 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.119029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2021] [Revised: 01/15/2022] [Accepted: 02/17/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Although the utilization of biosolids in agricultural lands is widely considered as an effective way to improve resource reuse, the presence of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) severely restricts biosolids returning to fields. A 12-year long-term experiment with different biosolids application rates (from 0 to 36 t ha-1 yr-1) was conducted to study the effect of biosolids application on shaping ARGs in soil. Biosolids application significantly increased ARGs abundance in the soil, except for MBS treatment (9 t ha-1 yr-1 biosolids application). The abundance of ARGs in soil did not increase linearly with the dose of biosolids applied, but they were significantly (P < 0.05) positively correlated. A total of 173 subtypes were detected, among them mobile genetic elements (MGEs), aminoglycoside, and multidrug resistance genes were the most dominant types. Except for MBS treatment, most of the ARGs detected were enriched in amended soils after long-term continuous biosolids application. Specifically, tetPA, sul1, mefA, and IS6100 were highly enriched in all amended soils. In addition, biosolids application increased soil nutrients and heavy metals, and changed the soil microbial community, all of which affected ARGs formation. But MGEs may be a greater factor for shaping ARGs profiles than soil properties. Overall, controlling the rate of biosolid application is the key to reducing the accumulation and horizontal transfer of ARGs in soils.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuechao Qin
- Key Laboratory of Nonpoint Source Pollution Control, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, PR China
| | - Limei Zhai
- Key Laboratory of Nonpoint Source Pollution Control, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, PR China.
| | - Benyamin Khoshnevisan
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Biotechnology and Environmental Technology, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark
| | - Junting Pan
- Key Laboratory of Nonpoint Source Pollution Control, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, PR China
| | - Hongbin Liu
- Key Laboratory of Nonpoint Source Pollution Control, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, PR China
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52
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Meng X, Zeng B, Wang P, Li J, Cui R, Ren L. Food waste anaerobic biogas slurry as fertilizer: Potential salinization on different soil layer and effect on rhizobacteria community. WASTE MANAGEMENT (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 2022; 144:490-501. [PMID: 35462293 DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2022.04.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2021] [Revised: 03/11/2022] [Accepted: 04/03/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Biogas slurry(BS) from food waste anaerobic fermentation coexisted a lot of salinity that could damage soil and crops health. So, this study was to explore the effect of the application of biogas slurry on soil salinization in 1 ∼ 4 cm, 4-6 cm and 6 ∼ 8 cm soil layers every 10 days, Chinese cabbage growth and rhizobacteria. The results indicated that ≤ 10% concentration of biogas slurry was uninjurious for soil and plant, the dry weight growth rate was 73.7% compared with CK, long term application should be further evaluated the potential risk of salinity on underground water and human health. As for high concentration of biogas slurry ≥ 10% concentration of biogas slurry could inhibit the seed germination and root elongation, and the germination percentage was declined from 87.6% to 2.4%, but 50% and 100% concentration of biogas slurry showed a promotion of crop growth because of sufficient nutrition. However, the potential accumulation of salinity could be seen in high concentration of biogas slurry for long term application especially in top1-4 cm soil. Correlation analysis showed that Cl- was the main factor resulting high EC in all soil layers. 16S rRNA sequencing showed that UCG-004, Ketobacter, Sphingopyxis and RB41 could be regard as the indicators for determining the potential jeopardize on soil environmental by high salinity from biogas slurry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xingyao Meng
- School of Ecology and Environment, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Food Chain Pollution Control, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China; Key Laboratory of Cleaner Production and Integrated Resource Utilization of China National Light Industry, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China
| | - Bei Zeng
- School of Ecology and Environment, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Food Chain Pollution Control, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China; Key Laboratory of Cleaner Production and Integrated Resource Utilization of China National Light Industry, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China
| | - Pan Wang
- School of Ecology and Environment, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Food Chain Pollution Control, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China; Key Laboratory of Cleaner Production and Integrated Resource Utilization of China National Light Industry, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China.
| | - Jinglin Li
- China IPPR International Engineering Co, Ltd, Beijing 100048, China
| | - Ruoqi Cui
- School of Ecology and Environment, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Food Chain Pollution Control, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China; Key Laboratory of Cleaner Production and Integrated Resource Utilization of China National Light Industry, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China
| | - Lianhai Ren
- School of Ecology and Environment, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Food Chain Pollution Control, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China; Key Laboratory of Cleaner Production and Integrated Resource Utilization of China National Light Industry, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China.
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53
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An XL, Abass OK, Zhao CX, Xu MR, Pan T, Pu Q, Liao H, Li H, Zhu YG, Su JQ. Nanopore sequencing analysis of integron gene cassettes in sewages and soils. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 817:152766. [PMID: 35007603 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2021] [Revised: 12/23/2021] [Accepted: 12/25/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Integrons are genetic elements that can facilitate rapid spread of antibiotic resistance by insertion and removal of genes. However, knowledge about the diversity and distribution of gene cassettes embedded in class 1 integron is still limited. In this study, we sequenced integron gene cassettes using nanopore sequencing and quantified antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) and integrase genes in the manured soils and sewages of a bioreactor. The results showed that class 1 integron integrase genes were the most abundant in soils and sewages compared with class 2 and class 3 integrase genes. Long-term manure application exacerbated the enrichment of total ARGs, integrase genes and antibiotic resistance-associated gene cassettes, while antibiotics and heavy metals showed no impact on the overall resistome profile. Sewage treatment could efficiently remove the absolute abundance of integrase genes (~3 orders of magnitude, copies/L) and antibiotic resistance gene cassettes. The resistance gene cassettes mainly carried the ARGs conferring resistance to aminoglycoside and beta-lactams in soils and sewages, some of which were persistent during the sewage treatment. This study underlined that soil and sewage were potential reservoirs for integron-mediated ARGs transfer, indicating that anthropogenic activity played a vital role in the prevalence and diversity of resistance gene cassettes in integrons.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin-Li An
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Watershed Ecology, Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Olusegun K Abass
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Avenue, 639798, Singapore
| | - Cai-Xia Zhao
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Watershed Ecology, Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China; College of Resource and Environmental Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Mei-Rong Xu
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Watershed Ecology, Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China; Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China
| | - Ting Pan
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Watershed Ecology, Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Qiang Pu
- Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China
| | - Hu Liao
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Watershed Ecology, Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Hu Li
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Watershed Ecology, Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Yong-Guan Zhu
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Watershed Ecology, Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China; State Key Lab of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Jian-Qiang Su
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Watershed Ecology, Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China.
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54
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Yu S, Wang Y, Shen F, Fang H, Yu Y. Copper-based fungicide copper hydroxide accelerates the evolution of antibiotic resistance via gene mutations in Escherichia coli. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 815:152885. [PMID: 34998765 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2021] [Revised: 12/26/2021] [Accepted: 12/30/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The extensive use of copper-based fungicides in orchards, especially in vineyards, leads to the accumulation of copper, which has caused growing concern. However, data on the acquisition of antibiotic resistance in opportunistic pathogens under copper-based fungicides are scarce. In this study, we investigated the potential development of antibiotic resistance in Escherichia coli K12 under selective copper hydroxide pressure. The results indicated that copper hydroxide at concentrations of 100 mg/L and 200 mg/L evolved resistance against chloramphenicol and tolerance against tetracycline to 4-8 and 2.00-2.67 times than the initial minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs), respectively. Whole-genome sequencing analysis showed that the obtained resistant strains carried gene mutations including AcrAB-TolC multidrug efflux pump (acrB and marR), outer membrane porin (evZ), and another indirect pathways. Furthermore, the expression of multidrug efflux pump genes and oxidative stress-related genes were significantly upregulated, whereas outer membrane porin genes were downregulated. Thus, our results could well explain the emergence of antibiotic resistance and resistance mechanisms selected by copper-based fungicide, and provide a basis for the management of copper-based fungicide in agriculture to avoid the spread of antibiotic resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sumei Yu
- Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, the Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, College of Agricultural and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Yingnan Wang
- Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, the Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, College of Agricultural and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Fan Shen
- Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, the Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, College of Agricultural and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Hua Fang
- Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, the Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, College of Agricultural and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Yunlong Yu
- Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, the Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, College of Agricultural and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
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55
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Hu X, Wu C, Shi H, Xu W, Hu B, Lou L. Potential threat of antibiotics resistance genes in bioleaching of heavy metals from sediment. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 814:152750. [PMID: 34979232 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2021] [Revised: 12/22/2021] [Accepted: 12/24/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Bioleaching is considered a promising technology for remediating heavy metals pollution in sediments. During bioleaching, the pressure from the metals bioleached is more likely to cause the spread of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). The changes in abundance of ARGs in two typical heavy metal bioleaching treatments using indigenous bacteria or functional bacteria agent were compared in this study. Results showed that both treatments successfully bioleached heavy metals, with a higher removal ratio of Cu with functional bacteria agent. The absolute abundances of most ARGs decreased by one log unit after bioleaching, particularly tetR (p = 0.02) and tetX (p = 0.04), and intI1 decreased from 106 to 104 copies/g. As for the relative abundance, ARGs in the non-agent treatment increased from 3.90 × 10-4 to 1.67 × 10-3 copies/16S rRNA gene copies (p = 0.01), and in the treatment with agent, it reached 6.65 × 10-2 copies/16S rRNA gene copies, and intI1 relative abundance was maintained at 10-3 copies/16S rRNA gene copies. The relative abundance of ARGs associated with efflux pump mechanism and ribosomal protection mechanism increased the most. The co-occurrence network indicated that Cu bioleached was the environmental factor determining the distribution of ARGs, Firmicutes might be the potential hosts of ARGs. Compared to bioleaching with indigenous bacteria, the addition of functional bacteria agent engendered a decrease in microbial alpha diversity and an increase in the amount of Cu bioleached, resulting in a higher relative abundance of ARGs. Heavy metal pollution can be effectively removed from sediments using the two bioleaching treatments, however, the risk of ARGs propagation posed by those procedures should be considered, especially the treatment with functional bacteria agents. In the future, an economical and efficient green technology that simultaneously reduces both the absolute abundance and relative abundance of ARGs should be developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyi Hu
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, People's Republic of China
| | - Chuncheng Wu
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, People's Republic of China
| | - Hongyu Shi
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, People's Republic of China
| | - Weijian Xu
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, People's Republic of China
| | - Baolan Hu
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Environmental Safety of Zhejiang Province, 310020, People's Republic of China
| | - Liping Lou
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Environmental Safety of Zhejiang Province, 310020, People's Republic of China.
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56
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Yang C, Ma S, Li F, Zheng L, Tomberlin JK, Yu Z, Zhang J, Yu C, Fan M, Cai M. Characteristics and mechanisms of ciprofloxacin degradation by black soldier fly larvae combined with associated intestinal microorganisms. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 811:151371. [PMID: 34740641 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.151371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2021] [Revised: 10/05/2021] [Accepted: 10/28/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Antibiotics are challenging to degrade and are excreted by livestock which results in environmental pollution. In this paper, we demonstrated that environmentally friendly manure bioremediation performed by black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) is a wise alternative, which could effectively degrade ciprofloxacin (CIP) by approached 85.48% in artificial diet and 84.22% in poultry manure within 12 days. They are up to 2.5-4.0 fold more than that achieved by natural fermentation. The five CIP-degrading strains were isolated from the larval gut, two of which, named by Klebsiella pneumoniae BSFLG-CIP1 and Proteus mirabilis BSFLG-CIP5, could degraded CIP by nearly 98.22% and 97.83% in vitro, respectively. When the intestinal isolates were re-inoculated to sterile BSFL system, the degradation level significantly increased up to 82.38%, comparing with the sterile BSFL system (21.76%). It is proved that the larvae intestinal microbiota might carry out this highly-efficient CIP-degradation. Furthermore, seven possible metabolites were identified for CIP-degradation in vitro, and they were referring three main potential degrading mechanisms of hydroxylize, piperazine ring substitute and cleavage, and quinoline ring cleavage. In conclusion, the present study may provide a strategy to reduce antibiotics pollution in animal waste through bioremediation with BSFL and adjusted intestinal microbes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chongrui Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, National Engineering Research Center of Microbial Pesticides, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, PR China
| | - Shiteng Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, National Engineering Research Center of Microbial Pesticides, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, PR China
| | - Fang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, National Engineering Research Center of Microbial Pesticides, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, PR China
| | - Longyu Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, National Engineering Research Center of Microbial Pesticides, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, PR China
| | | | - Ziniu Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, National Engineering Research Center of Microbial Pesticides, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, PR China
| | - Jibin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, National Engineering Research Center of Microbial Pesticides, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, PR China
| | - Chan Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, PR China
| | - Mingxia Fan
- Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, PR China.
| | - Minmin Cai
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, National Engineering Research Center of Microbial Pesticides, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, PR China.
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57
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Zhao X, Shen JP, Shu CL, Jin SS, Di HJ, Zhang LM, He JZ. Attenuation of antibiotic resistance genes in livestock manure through vermicomposting via Protaetia brevitarsis and its fate in a soil-vegetable system. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 807:150781. [PMID: 34624280 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2021] [Revised: 09/05/2021] [Accepted: 09/05/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Scarab larvae (Protaetia brevitarsis) could transform large quantities of agricultural waste into compost, providing a promising bio-fertilizer for soil management. There is an urgent need to assess the risk of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in soil-vegetable system with application of compost derived from P. brevitarsis larvae. We conducted a pot experiment to compare the changes of ARGs in the soil and lettuce by adding four types of manure, livestock manure (chicken and swine manure) and the corresponding larval frass. Significantly low numbers of ARGs and mobile genetic elements (MGEs) were detected in both larval frass compared with the corresponding livestock manure. Pot experiment showed that the detected numbers of ARGs and MGEs in bulk soil, rhizosphere soil, and root endophytes were significantly lower in the frass-amended treatments than the raw manure-amended treatments. Furthermore, the relative abundance of ARGs and MGEs with application of chicken-frass was significant lower in rhizosphere soil and leaf endophyte. Using non-metric multidimensional scaling analysis, the patterns of soil ARGs and MGEs with chicken-frass application were more close to those from the bulk soil in the control. Structural equation models indicated that livestock manure addition was the main driver shaping soil ARGs with raw manure application, while MGEs were the key drivers in frass-amended treatments. These findings demonstrated that application of livestock manure vermicomposting via scarab larvae (P. brevitarsis) may be at low risk in spreading manure-borne ARGs through soil-plant system, providing an alternative technique for reducing ARGs in organic waste.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Ju-Pei Shen
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; School of Geographical Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China.
| | - Chang-Long Shu
- State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Sheng-Sheng Jin
- School of Geographical Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China
| | - Hong J Di
- Centre for Soil and Environmental Research, Lincoln University, Lincoln, Canterbury 7674, New Zealand
| | - Li-Mei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Ji-Zheng He
- School of Geographical Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China
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58
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Yin X, Yang Y, Deng Y, Huang Y, Li L, Chan LYL, Zhang T. An assessment of resistome and mobilome in wastewater treatment plants through temporal and spatial metagenomic analysis. WATER RESEARCH 2022; 209:117885. [PMID: 34847392 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2021.117885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2021] [Revised: 11/16/2021] [Accepted: 11/17/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) are regarded as critical points in disseminating antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). In particular, the discharging effluents from WWTPs generally bring downstream catchment areas exogenous ARGs and resistant bacteria. However, there lacks a sufficient assessment of the resistome and mobilome in effluents. In this study, a consecutive monthly sampling was conducted over 13 months in three Hong Kong (HK) WWTPs for metagenomic sequencing. Prevalence information of ARGs and mobile genetic elements (MGEs) was compared with counterparts in effluents from cities of North America, South America, Europe, and Asia. Moreover, a publicly accessible platform integrating the exposure ranking scheme, which was based on the global archive of ARG abundance, and a readily implementable online pipeline was developed to benefit communication in academia and government consultancy. Results demonstrated HK WWTPs were featured high ARG removal efficiency of 2.34-2.43 log reduction rate, and effluents were ranked in moderate levels of Level 2 and Level 3 in the exposure prioritizing scheme based on total ARG abundance. Moreover, absolute quantification of temporal variations of effluent resistome disclosed distinct changes over time among varied ARG types which were associated with prevalently used antibiotics, including quinolone and sulfonamide. This reinforces the need for real-time management of WWTP systems. Notably, ARGs of anthropogenic prevalence, high mobility, and potential pathogenicity were found to be present in HK effluents, drawing attention to the necessity for improved risk management. In addition, source tracking of effluent resistome and structural equation model analysis was conducted to explore the disparity in ARG abundance and diversity in different samples. The discovery of this study and the recommendation of a comprehensive exposure assessment will facilitate decision-making in resistome management in WWTPs to reduce the ARG and antibiotic resistant bacteria (ARB) contamination in the receiving environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaole Yin
- Environmental Microbiome Engineering and Biotechnology Laboratory, Center for Environmental Engineering Research, Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Yu Yang
- Environmental Microbiome Engineering and Biotechnology Laboratory, Center for Environmental Engineering Research, Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Yu Deng
- Environmental Microbiome Engineering and Biotechnology Laboratory, Center for Environmental Engineering Research, Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Yue Huang
- Environmental Microbiome Engineering and Biotechnology Laboratory, Center for Environmental Engineering Research, Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Liguan Li
- Environmental Microbiome Engineering and Biotechnology Laboratory, Center for Environmental Engineering Research, Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Lilian Y L Chan
- High Performance Computing Team, Information Technology Services, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Tong Zhang
- Environmental Microbiome Engineering and Biotechnology Laboratory, Center for Environmental Engineering Research, Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
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59
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Du S, Ge AH, Liang ZH, Xiang JF, Xiao JL, Zhang Y, Liu YR, Zhang LM, Shen JP. Fumigation practice combined with organic fertilizer increase antibiotic resistance in watermelon rhizosphere soil. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 805:150426. [PMID: 34818756 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2021] [Revised: 09/14/2021] [Accepted: 09/14/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Chemical fumigants and organic fertilizer are commonly used in facility agriculture to control soil-borne diseases and promote soil health. However, there is a lack of evidence for the effect of non-antibiotic fumigants on the distribution of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in plant rhizosphere soils. Here, the response of a wide spectrum of ARGs and mobile genetic elements (MGEs) to dazomet fumigation practice in the rhizosphere soil of watermelon was investigated along its branching, flowering and fruiting growth stages in plastic shelters using high-throughput quantitative PCR approach. Our results indicated that soil fumigation combined with organic fertilizer application significantly increased the relative abundance of ARGs and MGEs in the rhizosphere soil of watermelon plant. The positive correlations between the relative abundance of ARGs and MGEs suggested that soil fumigation might increase the horizontal gene transfer (HGT) potential of ARGs. This result was further confirmed by the enhanced associations between ARG and MGE subtypes in the networks of fumigation treatments. Moreover, bipartite associations between ARGs/MGEs and microbial communities (bacteria and fungi) revealed a higher percentage of linkage between MGEs and microbial taxa in the fumigated soils. Structural equation model analysis further suggested that the increases in antibiotic resistance after fumigation and organic fertilizer application were mainly driven by MGEs and fungal community. Together, our results provide vital evidence that dazomet fumigation process combined with organic fertilizer in plastic shelters has the great potential to promote ARGs' dissemination in the rhizosphere, and raise cautions of the acquired resistance by soil-borne fungal pathogen and the potential spreading of ARGs along soil-plant continuum.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Du
- State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - An-Hui Ge
- State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Zhi-Huai Liang
- Hunan Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute, Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410125, China
| | - Ji-Fang Xiang
- Hunan Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute, Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410125, China
| | - Ji-Ling Xiao
- Hunan Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute, Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410125, China
| | - Yi Zhang
- Hunan Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute, Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410125, China
| | - Yu-Rong Liu
- College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Li-Mei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Ju-Pei Shen
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; School of Geographical Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China.
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Liu Y, Gao P, Wu Y, Wang X, Lu X, Liu C, Li N, Sun J, Xiao J, Jesus SG. The Formation of Antibiotic Resistance Genes in Bacterial Communities During Garlic Powder Processing. Front Nutr 2022; 8:800932. [PMID: 34977133 PMCID: PMC8717741 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2021.800932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2021] [Accepted: 11/02/2021] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Chinese garlic powder (GP) is exported to all countries in the world, but the excess of microorganisms is a serious problem that affects export. The number of microorganisms has a serious impact on the pricing of GP. It is very important to detect and control the microorganism in GP. The purpose of this study was to investigate the contamination and drug resistance of microorganisms during the processing of GP. We used metagenomics and Illumina sequencing to study the composition and dynamic distribution of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), but also the microbial community in three kinds of garlic products from factory processing. The results showed that a total of 126 ARG genes were detected in all the samples, which belonged to 11 ARG species. With the processing of GP, the expression of ARGs showed a trend to increase at first and then to decrease. Network analysis was used to study the co-occurrence patterns among ARG subtypes and bacterial communities and ARGs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanxia Liu
- Key Laboratory of Food Processing Technology and Quality Control in Shandong Province, College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, China
| | - Peng Gao
- Key Laboratory of Food Processing Technology and Quality Control in Shandong Province, College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, China
| | - Yuhao Wu
- Key Laboratory of Food Processing Technology and Quality Control in Shandong Province, College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, China
| | - Xiaorui Wang
- Key Laboratory of Food Processing Technology and Quality Control in Shandong Province, College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, China
| | - Xiaoming Lu
- Key Laboratory of Food Processing Technology and Quality Control in Shandong Province, College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, China
| | - Chao Liu
- Key Laboratory of Novel Food Resources Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing Technology of Shandong Province/Institute of Agro-Food Science and Technology, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, China
| | - Ningyang Li
- Key Laboratory of Food Processing Technology and Quality Control in Shandong Province, College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, China
| | - Jinyue Sun
- Key Laboratory of Novel Food Resources Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing Technology of Shandong Province/Institute of Agro-Food Science and Technology, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, China
| | - Jianbo Xiao
- Nutrition and Bromatology Group, Department of Analytical Chemistry and Food Science, Faculty of Science, Universidade de Vigo, Ourense, Spain
| | - Simal-Gandara Jesus
- Nutrition and Bromatology Group, Department of Analytical Chemistry and Food Science, Faculty of Science, Universidade de Vigo, Ourense, Spain
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Wang H, Su X, Su J, Zhu Y, Ding K. Profiling the antibiotic resistome in soils between pristine and human-affected sites on the Tibetan Plateau. J Environ Sci (China) 2022; 111:442-451. [PMID: 34949372 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2021.04.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2020] [Revised: 04/17/2021] [Accepted: 04/19/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
With increasing pressure from anthropogenic activity in pristine environments, the comprehensive profiling of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) is essential to evaluate the potential risks from human-induced antibiotic resistance in these under-studied places. Here, we characterized the microbial resistome in relatively pristine soil samples collected from four distinct habitats on the Tibetan Plateau, using a Smart chip based high-throughput qPCR approach. We compared these to soils from the same habitats that had been subjected to various anthropogenic activities, including residential sewage discharge, animal farming, atmospheric deposition, and tourism activity. Compared to pristine samples, an average of 23.7% more ARGs were detected in the human-affected soils, and the ARGs enriched in these soils mainly encoded resistances to aminoglycoside and beta-lactam. Of the four habitats studied, soils subjected to animal farming showed the highest risks of ARG enrichment and dissemination. As shown, the number of ARGs enriched (a total of 42), their fold changes (17.6 fold on average), and the co-occurrence complexity between ARGs and mobile genetic elements were all the highest in fecal-polluted soils. As well as antibiotics themselves, heavy metals also influenced ARG distributional patterns in Tibetan environments. However, compared to urban areas, the Tibetan Plateau had a low potential for ARG selection and exhibited low carriage of ARGs by mobile genetic elements, even in environments impacted by humans, suggesting that these ARGs have a limited capacity to disseminate. The present study examined the effects of multiple anthropogenic activities on the soil resistomes in relatively pristine environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hang Wang
- Key Lab of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China; Yunnan Key Laboratory of Plateau Wetland Conservation, Restoration and Ecological Services, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China; National Plateau Wetlands Research Center, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China
| | - Xiaoxuan Su
- Key Lab of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Jianqiang Su
- Key Lab of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Yongguan Zhu
- Key Lab of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Kai Ding
- Key Lab of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China.
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Shen Y, Yu H, Lin J, Guo T, Dai Z, Tang C, Xu J. Influence of tetracycline on arsenic mobilization and biotransformation in flooded soils. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2022; 292:118416. [PMID: 34737124 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2021] [Revised: 10/21/2021] [Accepted: 10/27/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
This study examined the effect of tetracycline addition on arsenic (As) mobilization and biotransformation in two contrasting soils (upland soil and paddy soil) under flooded conditions. The soils with added tetracycline (0-50 mg kg-1) were incubated for 30 days, and soil properties and microbial functional genes over time were quantified. Tetracycline significantly promoted As reduction and As release into porewater in both soils. The enhancement had resulted from an increase in the concentration of dissolved organic carbon and a decrease in soil redox potential. Tetracycline also increased the abundances of As-reducing genes (arsC and arrA) and the relative abundances of As-reducing bacteria Streptomyces, Bacillus, Burkholderia, Clostridium and Rhodococcus, all of which have been found resistant to tetracycline. These genera play a key part in stimulating As reduction in the presence of tetracycline. The study indicated the significance of tetracycline in the biochemical behavior of As in flooded soils and provided new insights into the potential effects of tetracycline on the quality and safety of agricultural products in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Shen
- Institute of Soil and Water Resources and Environmental Science, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, 310058, China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Haodan Yu
- Institute of Soil and Water Resources and Environmental Science, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, 310058, China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Jiahui Lin
- Institute of Soil and Water Resources and Environmental Science, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, 310058, China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Ting Guo
- Institute of Soil and Water Resources and Environmental Science, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, 310058, China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Zhongmin Dai
- Institute of Soil and Water Resources and Environmental Science, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, 310058, China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Caixian Tang
- Department of Animal, Plant & Soil Sciences, Centre for AgriBioscience, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC, 3086, Australia
| | - Jianming Xu
- Institute of Soil and Water Resources and Environmental Science, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, 310058, China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
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63
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Sun F, Xu Z, Fan L. Response of heavy metal and antibiotic resistance genes and related microorganisms to different heavy metals in activated sludge. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2021; 300:113754. [PMID: 34543965 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2021] [Revised: 08/30/2021] [Accepted: 09/11/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
With the recent growing interest of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) and their co-selection with heavy metal resistance genes (HMRGs), their relationship to heavy metals needs further analysis. This study examined the response of heavy metal resistant microorganisms (HMRMs) and antibiotic resistant microorganisms (ARMs) and their resistance genes (HMRGs and ARGs) to Cu and Cr stresses using metagenome. Results showed that Alphaproteobacteria, Betaproteobacteria, Gammaproteobacteria, Deltaproteobacteria, and Nitrospirae are the dominant HMRMs and ARMs, with majority of HMRMs taxa presenting changes similar to ARMs under heavy metal stresses. Types of HMRGs and ARGs changed (increased or decreased) under Cu and Cr stresses, and a significant relationship was noted between HMRGs and ARGs and their related microbe (p < 0.05). Network analysis revealed synergistic relationships between majority of HMRGs and ARGs; however, negative correlations were also noted between them. Co-occurrence of HMRGs and ARGs was mainly observed in chromosomes, and plasmids were found to provide limited opportunities for heavy metals to promote antibiotic resistance through co-selection. These findings imply that the response of HMRMs and ARMs is induced by heavy metals, and that the changes in these microbial communities are the main factor driving the diversity and abundance of HMRGs and ARGs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fulin Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510301, China; Daya Bay Marine Biology Research Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518121, China; Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, 511458, China
| | - Zhantang Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510301, China; Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, 511458, China.
| | - Leilei Fan
- Department of Resources and Environment, Zunyi Normal College, Zunyi, 563002, China
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64
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Wu J, Liu DF, Li HH, Min D, Liu JQ, Xu P, Li WW, Yu HQ, Zhu YG. Controlling pathogenic risks of water treatment biotechnologies at the source by genetic editing means. Environ Microbiol 2021; 23:7578-7590. [PMID: 34837302 DOI: 10.1111/1462-2920.15851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2021] [Revised: 11/10/2021] [Accepted: 11/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Antimicrobial-resistant pathogens in the environment and wastewater treatment systems, many of which are also important pollutant degraders and are difficult to control by traditional disinfection approaches, have become an unprecedented treat to ecological security and human health. Here, we propose the adoption of genetic editing techniques as a highly targeted, efficient and simple tool to control the risks of environmental pathogens at the source. An 'all-in-one' plasmid system was constructed in Aeromonas hydrophila to accurately identify and selectively inactivate multiple key virulence factor genes and antibiotic resistance genes via base editing, enabling significantly suppressed bacterial virulence and resistance without impairing their normal phenotype and pollutant-degradation functions. Its safe application for bioaugmented treatment of synthetic textile wastewater was also demonstrated. This genetic-editing technique may offer a promising solution to control the health risks of environmental microorganisms via targeted gene inactivation, thereby facilitating safer application of water treatment biotechnologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Wu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China.,University of Science and Technology of China-City University of Hong Kong Joint Advanced Research Center, Suzhou Institute for Advance Research of USTC, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Dong-Feng Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China.,Anhui Key Laboratory of Sewage Purification and Ecological Rehabilitation Materials, Hefei, 230601, China
| | - Hui-Hui Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
| | - Di Min
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
| | - Jia-Qi Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
| | - Peng Xu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
| | - Wen-Wei Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China.,University of Science and Technology of China-City University of Hong Kong Joint Advanced Research Center, Suzhou Institute for Advance Research of USTC, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Han-Qing Yu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
| | - Yong-Guan Zhu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen, China.,State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
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65
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Cheng JH, Tang XY, Guan Z, Liu C. Occurrence of antibiotic resistome in farmland soils near phosphorus chemical industrial area. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 796:149053. [PMID: 34328884 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2021] [Revised: 07/09/2021] [Accepted: 07/11/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Heavy metal pollution of soil surrounding phosphorus chemical industry has been a long-concerned problem; however, the occurrence of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in farmland soils in its vicinity remains unexplored. In this study, variations of heavy metals, ARGs, mobile genetic elements (MGEs), and microbiome in surface soils of farmland along the prevailing downwind direction of a phosphorus chemical industrial zone were investigated. Cadmium (Cd) contents in soils close to the industrial zone (≤ 500 m away) were statistically higher than those at greater distances (1000 to 4000 m). A comparable ARG diversity was observed across soils, while the relative abundance of ARGs decreased markedly with increasing distance in the range of 1000 m. The soil in closest proximity to the industrial zone (20 m away) exhibited divergent compositions of ARGs, MGEs, and bacterial community from the other soils at farther locations (500 to 4000 m away). Variation partitioning analysis revealed that Cd and MGEs levels were the primary factors controlling ARG distribution. Structural equation modeling further indicated that the direct effect of Cd on ARG abundance was stronger than its indirect effect via affecting MGEs and microbiome. The observed prevalence of ARGs in farmland soils highlights the necessity of including resistome in the framework for environmental risk assessment of phosphorus chemical manufacturing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian-Hua Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, China; Key Laboratory of Mountain Surface Processes and Ecological Regulation, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Xiang-Yu Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, China; Key Laboratory of Mountain Surface Processes and Ecological Regulation, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China.
| | - Zhuo Guan
- Key Laboratory of Mountain Surface Processes and Ecological Regulation, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Chen Liu
- Key Laboratory of Mountain Surface Processes and Ecological Regulation, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
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Li L, Zhu D, Yi X, Su J, Duan G, Tang X, Zhu Y. Combined pollution of arsenic and Polymyxin B enhanced arsenic toxicity and enriched ARG abundance in soil and earthworm gut microbiotas. J Environ Sci (China) 2021; 109:171-180. [PMID: 34607666 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2021.04.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2021] [Revised: 04/06/2021] [Accepted: 04/06/2021] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Polymyxin B (PMB) is considered as the last line of antibiotic defense available to humans. The environmental effects of the combined pollution with PMB and heavy metals and their interaction mechanisms are unclear. We explored the effects of the combined pollution with PMB and arsenic (As) on the microbial composition of the soil and in the earthworm gut, as well as the spread and transmission of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). The results showed that, compared with As alone, the combined addition of PMB and As could significantly increase the bioaccumulation factor and toxicity of As in earthworm tissues by 12.1% and 16.0%, respectively. PMB treatment could significantly increase the abundance of Actinobacteria in the earthworm gut (from 35.6% to 45.2%), and As stress could significantly increase the abundance of Proteobacteria (from 19.8% to 56.9%). PMB and As stress both could significantly increase the abundance of ARGs and mobile genetic elements (MGEs), which were positively correlated, indicating that ARGs might be horizontally transferred. The inactivation of antibiotics was the main resistance mechanism that microbes use to resist PMB and As stress. Network analysis showed that PMB and As might have antagonistic effects through competition with multi-drug resistant ARGs. The combined pollution by PMB and As significantly promoted the relative abundance of microbes carrying multi-drug resistant ARGs and MGEs, thereby increasing the risk of transmission of ARGs. This research advances the understanding of the interaction mechanism between antibiotics and heavy metals and provides new theoretical guidance for the environmental risk assessment and combined pollution management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lyu Li
- State Key Lab of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Dong Zhu
- State Key Lab of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xingyun Yi
- State Key Lab of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Jianqiang Su
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Guilan Duan
- State Key Lab of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
| | - Xianjin Tang
- Institute of Soil and Water Resources and Environmental Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Yongguan Zhu
- State Key Lab of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
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67
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Ding J, Zhu D, Wang Y, Wang H, Liang A, Sun H, Chen Q, Lassen SB, Lv M, Chen L. Exposure to heavy metal and antibiotic enriches antibiotic resistant genes on the tire particles in soil. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 792:148417. [PMID: 34144237 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2021] [Revised: 06/03/2021] [Accepted: 06/08/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The widespread occurrence of tire particles (TPs) in soils has attracted considerable attention due to their potential threats. The assemblage of bacteria and associated antibiotic resistant genes (ARGs) on TPs is yet largely unknown, especially under the stress of soil pollutants. In the present study, TPs were incubated in soils with or without the stress of heavy metal (Cu2+) or/and antibiotic (tetracycline), and bacterial community and ARG profile on TPs and in soils were explored using high-throughput sequencing and high-throughput quantitative PCR. Results indicated that bacterial community structure on TPs was significantly different from the surrounding soils, with a lower diversity, and significantly shifted by heavy metal and antibiotic exposure. Additionally, a diverse set of ARGs were detected on TPs, and their abundances were significantly increased under the stress of heavy metal and antibiotic, revealing a strong synergistic effect. Moreover, a good fit was observed for the correlation between bacterial community and ARG profile on TPs. Taken together, this study, for the first time, demonstrates that TPs can provide a novel niche for soil bacteria and soil resistome, and heavy metal and antibiotic exposure may potentially increase the abundance of ARGs on TPs, threatening soil ecosystems and human health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Ding
- School of Environmental and Material Engineering, Yantai University, 30 Qingquan Road, Yantai 264005, China
| | - Dong Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Centre for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 18 Shuangqing Road, Beijing 100085, China
| | - Yang Wang
- Department of Galactophore Surgery, Weifang People's Hospital, 151 Guangwen Road, Weifang 261041, China
| | - Hongtao Wang
- Key Laboratory of Geospatial Technology for Middle and Lower Yellow River Regions (Henan University), Ministry of Education, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Aiping Liang
- School of Environmental and Material Engineering, Yantai University, 30 Qingquan Road, Yantai 264005, China
| | - Hongwei Sun
- School of Environmental and Material Engineering, Yantai University, 30 Qingquan Road, Yantai 264005, China
| | - Qinglin Chen
- Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1799 Jimei Road, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Simon Bo Lassen
- Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1799 Jimei Road, Xiamen 361021, China; Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Thorvaldsensvej 40, 1871 Frederiksberg, Denmark; Sino-Danish Center for Education and Research (SDC), University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 380 Huaibeizhuang, Beijing, China
| | - Min Lv
- CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 17 Chunhui Road, Yantai 264003, China.
| | - Lingxin Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 17 Chunhui Road, Yantai 264003, China
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68
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Zhao Y, Hu HW, Su JQ, Hao X, Guo H, Liu YR, Zhu YG. Influence of Legacy Mercury on Antibiotic Resistomes: Evidence from Agricultural Soils with Different Cropping Systems. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2021; 55:13913-13922. [PMID: 34613706 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.1c04030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Agricultural soils are important reservoirs for antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), which have close linkage to human health via crop production. Metal stress in environments may function as a selection pressure for antibiotic resistomes. However, there is still a lack of field studies focusing on the effect of historical mercury (Hg) contamination on antibiotic resistomes in agricultural soils. Here, we explored the ARG profile in soils with different cropping systems (paddy and upland) and linked them to legacy Hg exposure. We found that ARG profiles were significantly different between paddy and upland soils. However, both paddy and upland soils with long-term field Hg contamination harbored higher diversity and abundance of ARGs than non-polluted soils. The co-occurrence network reveals significant associations among Hg, Hg resistance genes, mobile genetic elements (MGEs), and ARGs. Together with path analysis showing legacy Hg possibly affecting soil resistomes through the shifts of soil microbiota, Hg resistance genes, and MGEs, we suggest that legacy Hg-induced potential co-selection might elevate the ARG level. Redundancy analysis further supports that legacy Hg pollution had a significant association with ARG variations in the paddy and upland soils (P < 0.01). Collectively, our results highlight the underappreciated role of legacy Hg as a potential persistent selecting agent in contributing to soil ARGs in agroecosystems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Zhao
- School of Water Resources and Environment, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Hang-Wei Hu
- School of Agriculture and Food, Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Jian-Qiang Su
- Key Lab of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1799 Jimei Road, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Xiuli Hao
- College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Huaming Guo
- School of Water Resources and Environment, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Yu-Rong Liu
- College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Yong-Guan Zhu
- Key Lab of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1799 Jimei Road, Xiamen 361021, China
- State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 10085, China
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69
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Liao YY, Huang Y, Carvalho R, Choudhary M, Da Silva S, Colee J, Huerta A, Vallad GE, Freeman JH, Jones JB, Keller A, Paret ML. Magnesium Oxide Nanomaterial, an Alternative for Commercial Copper Bactericides: Field-Scale Tomato Bacterial Spot Disease Management and Total and Bioavailable Metal Accumulation in Soil. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2021; 55:13561-13570. [PMID: 34291924 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.1c00804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Copper (Cu) is the most extensively used bactericide worldwide in many agricultural production systems. However, intensive application of Cu bactericide have increased the selection pressure toward Cu-tolerant pathogens, including Xanthomonas perforans, the causal agent of tomato bacterial spot. However, alternatives for Cu bactericides are limited and have many drawbacks including plant damage and inconsistent effectiveness under field conditions. Also, potential ecological risk on nontarget organisms exposed to field runoff containing Cu is high. However, due to lack of alternatives for Cu, it is still widely used in tomato and other crops around the world in both conventional and organic production systems. In this study, a Cu-tolerant X. perforans strain GEV485, which can tolerate eight tested commercial Cu bactericides, was used in all the field trials to evaluate the efficacy of MgO nanomaterial. Four field experiments were conducted to evaluate the impact of intensive application of MgO nanomaterial on tomato bacterial spot disease severity, and one field experiment was conducted to study the impact of soil accumulation of total and bioavailable Cu, Mg, Mn, and Zn. In the first two field experiments, twice-weekly applications of 200 μg/mL MgO significantly reduced disease severity by 29-38% less in comparison to a conventional Cu bactericide Kocide 3000 and 19-30% less in comparison to the water control applied at the same frequency (p = 0.05). The disease severity on MgO twice-weekly was 12-32% less than Kocide 3000 + Mancozeb treatment. Single weekly applications of MgO had 13-19% higher disease severity than twice weekly application of MgO. In the second set of two field trials, twice-weekly applications of MgO at 1000 μg/mL significantly reduced disease severity by 32-40% in comparison to water control applied at the same frequency (p = 0.05). There was no negative yield impact in any of the trials. The third field experiment demonstrated that application of MgO did not result in significant accumulation of total and bioavailable Mg, Mn, Cu, or Zn in the root-associated soil and in soil farther away from the production bed compared to the water control. However, Cu bactericide contributed to significantly higher Mn, Cu, and Zn accumulation in the soil compared to water control (p = 0.05). This study demonstrates that MgO nanomaterial could be an alternative for Cu bactericide and have potential in reducing risks associated with development of tolerant strains and for reducing Cu load in the environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying-Yu Liao
- Plant Pathology Department, North Florida Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Quincy, Florida 32351, United States
- Plant Pathology Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Yuxiong Huang
- Bren School of Environmental Science and Management, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106-5131, United States
- Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, P. R. China
| | - Renato Carvalho
- Plant Pathology Department, North Florida Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Quincy, Florida 32351, United States
- Plant Pathology Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Manoj Choudhary
- Plant Pathology Department, North Florida Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Quincy, Florida 32351, United States
- Plant Pathology Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Susannah Da Silva
- Plant Pathology Department, North Florida Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Quincy, Florida 32351, United States
| | - James Colee
- Statistical Consulting Unit, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Alejandra Huerta
- Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-7613, United States
| | - Gary E Vallad
- Gulf Coast Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Wimauma, Florida 33598, United States
| | - Joshua H Freeman
- Plant Pathology Department, North Florida Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Quincy, Florida 32351, United States
| | - Jeffrey B Jones
- Plant Pathology Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Arturo Keller
- Bren School of Environmental Science and Management, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106-5131, United States
| | - Mathews L Paret
- Plant Pathology Department, North Florida Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Quincy, Florida 32351, United States
- Plant Pathology Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
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70
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Qiu L, Wu J, Qian Y, Nafees M, Zhang J, Du W, Yin Y, Guo H. Impact of biochar-induced vertical mobilization of dissolved organic matter, sulfamethazine and antibiotic resistance genes variation in a soil-plant system. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 417:126022. [PMID: 34229407 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2021] [Revised: 04/13/2021] [Accepted: 04/23/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The migration risk of antibiotic and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) have attracted lots of attentions due to their potential threaten to public health. Strategies to reduce their vertical mobilization risk are urgently required for groundwater safety and human health. Biochar enjoys numerous interests due to its excellent sorption affinity. However, little was known about the efficacy of biochar amendment in impeding the vertical mobilization of antibiotic and ARGs. To fill this gap, a column study was carried out to investigate biochar-induced variations in the leaching behavior of dissolved organic matter (DOM), sulfamethazine (SMZ) and ARGs. Results showed that biochar addition enhanced DOM export from soil, changed its composition and impeded the vertical transport of SMZ. Biochar amendment could effectively decrease the occurrence of extracellular and intracellular sul2 in soil and impede its vertical transportation, however, it did not work out with sul1 gene. Structural equation modeling analysis demonstrated that the abundance of sul2 was significantly controlled by SMZ concentration, while the primary drivers of sul1 were SMZ concentration and DOM content. These results indicated the failure in inhibiting the vertical transfer of sul1 under biochar amendment and highlighted the important role of DOM in the leaching of soil ARGs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linlin Qiu
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Jingjing Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Yuan Qian
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Muhammad Nafees
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Jingxian Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Wenchao Du
- School of Environment, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Ying Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Hongyan Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China; Joint International Research Centre for Critical Zone Science-University of Leeds and Nanjing University, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.
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71
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Fortunato G, Vaz-Moreira I, Nunes OC, Manaia CM. Effect of copper and zinc as sulfate or nitrate salts on soil microbiome dynamics and bla VIM-positive Pseudomonas aeruginosa survival. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 415:125631. [PMID: 33773246 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2020] [Revised: 02/10/2021] [Accepted: 03/08/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The exposure of soil to metals and to antibiotic resistant bacteria may lead to the progressive deterioration of soil quality. The persistence of antibiotic resistant bacteria or antibiotic resistance genes in soil can be influenced by the microbial community or by soil amendments with metal salts. This work assessed the effect of soil amendment with copper and zinc, as sulfate or nitrate salts, on the fate of a carbapenem-resistant (blaVIM+) hospital effluent isolate of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (strain H1FC49) and on the variations of the microbial community composition. Microcosms with soil aged or not with copper and zinc salts (20 mM), and inoculated with P. aeruginosa H1FC49 were monitored at 0, 7, 14 and/or 30 days, for community composition (16S rRNA gene amplicon) and strain H1FC49 persistence. Data on culturable P. aeruginosa, quantitative PCR of the housekeeping gene ecf, and the presumably acquired genes blaVIM+ and integrase (intI1), and community composition were interpreted based on descriptive statistics and multivariate analysis. P. aeruginosa and the presumably acquired genes, were quantifiable in soil for up to one month, in both metal-amended and non-amended soil. Metal amendments were associated with a significant decrease of bacterial community diversity and richness. The persistence of P. aeruginosa and acquired genes in soils, combined with the adverse effect of metals on the bacterial community, highlight the vulnerability of soil to both types of exogenous contamination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gianuario Fortunato
- Universidade Católica Portuguesa, CBQF - Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina - Laboratório Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Rua Diogo Botelho 1327, 4169-005 Porto, Portugal
| | - Ivone Vaz-Moreira
- Universidade Católica Portuguesa, CBQF - Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina - Laboratório Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Rua Diogo Botelho 1327, 4169-005 Porto, Portugal
| | - Olga C Nunes
- LEPABE, Laboratório de Engenharia de Processos, Ambiente, Biotecnologia e Energia, Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade do Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal
| | - Célia M Manaia
- Universidade Católica Portuguesa, CBQF - Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina - Laboratório Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Rua Diogo Botelho 1327, 4169-005 Porto, Portugal.
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72
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Guo Y, Qiu T, Gao M, Sun Y, Cheng S, Gao H, Wang X. Diversity and abundance of antibiotic resistance genes in rhizosphere soil and endophytes of leafy vegetables: Focusing on the effect of the vegetable species. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 415:125595. [PMID: 34088171 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2020] [Revised: 02/04/2021] [Accepted: 03/03/2021] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in the endophytes of vegetables represent a potential route of human exposure to the soil resistome. However, the effect of vegetable species on the endophytic ARG profiles is unclear, hampering our understanding of how ARGs migrate into the soil-vegetable system and their potential health risks. Here, we planted four leafy vegetables (cilantro, endive, lettuce, and pak choi), which are commonly eaten raw, and analyzed the resistomes and microbiomes in three sample types (rhizosphere soil, root, and leaf endophytes). A total of 150 ARG subtypes were detected using high-throughput quantitative PCR. Vegetable species had a significant effect on ARG diversity and abundance, and pak choi accumulated more ARGs in its associated microbiome than the other three vegetables. The bacterial community was the primary factor shaping ARG profiles and was significantly correlated with ARG subtypes. We identified aadE, tet(34), and vanSB as shared ARGs among leaves of the four vegetables; the bacterial families correlated with tet(34) and vanSB were also shared across the vegetables and belonged to Proteobacteria. This study deepens our understanding of how endophytic ARG profiles vary among different vegetables and highlights the potential health risk associated with consuming these vegetables raw.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yajie Guo
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Agricultural Genetic Resources and Biotechnology, Beijing Agro-Biotechnology Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China
| | - Tianlei Qiu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Agricultural Genetic Resources and Biotechnology, Beijing Agro-Biotechnology Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China
| | - Min Gao
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Agricultural Genetic Resources and Biotechnology, Beijing Agro-Biotechnology Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China
| | - Yanmei Sun
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Agricultural Genetic Resources and Biotechnology, Beijing Agro-Biotechnology Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China; Key Laboratory of Resources Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China
| | - Shoutao Cheng
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Agricultural Genetic Resources and Biotechnology, Beijing Agro-Biotechnology Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China
| | - Haoze Gao
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Agricultural Genetic Resources and Biotechnology, Beijing Agro-Biotechnology Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China
| | - Xuming Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Agricultural Genetic Resources and Biotechnology, Beijing Agro-Biotechnology Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China.
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73
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Robas M, Probanza A, González D, Jiménez PA. Mercury and Antibiotic Resistance Co-Selection in Bacillus sp. Isolates from the Almadén Mining District. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2021; 18:ijerph18168304. [PMID: 34444052 PMCID: PMC8392408 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18168304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2021] [Revised: 08/03/2021] [Accepted: 08/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Antibiotic resistance (AR) in the environment is of great global concern and a threat to public health. Soil bacteria, including Bacillus spp., could act as recipients and reservoirs of AR genes of clinical, livestock, or agricultural origin. These genes can be shared between bacteria, some of which could be potentially human pathogens. This process can be favored in conditions of abiotic stress, such as heavy metal contamination. The Almadén mining district (Ciudad Real, Spain) is one of the environments with the highest mercury (Hg) contamination worldwide. The link between heavy metal contamination and increased AR in environmental bacteria seems clear, due to co-resistance and co-selection phenomena. In the present study, 53 strains were isolated from rhizospheric and bulk soil samples in Almadén. AR was tested using Vitek® 2 and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values were obtained and interpreted based on the criteria of the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) guidelines. Based on the resistance profiles, five different antibiotypes were established. The Hg minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of each strain was obtained using the plating method with increasing concentrations of HgCl2. A total of 72% of Bacillus spp. showed resistance to two or more commonly used antibiotics. A total of 38 isolates expressed AR to cephalosporins. Finally, the environmental co-selection of AR to cephalosporins and tetracyclines by selective pressure of Hg has been statistically demonstrated.
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74
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Fu JJ, Huang DQ, Lu ZY, Ma YL, Xu XW, Huang BC, Fan NS, Jin RC. Comparison of the dynamic responses of different anammox granules to copper nanoparticle stress: Antibiotic exposure history made a difference. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2021; 333:125186. [PMID: 33892423 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2021] [Revised: 04/08/2021] [Accepted: 04/10/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Two types of anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) seed sludge were selected to evaluate their responses to copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) exposure. Antibiotic-exposed anammox granules (R1) were more likely to be inhibited by 5.0 mg L-1 CuNPs than the normal anammox granules (C1). The nitrogen removal efficiency (NRE) of C1 decreased by 9.00% after two weeks of exposure to CuNPs, whereas that of R1 decreased by 20.32%. Simultaneously, the abundance of Candidatus. Kuenenia decreased by 27.65% and 36.02% in C1 and R1 under CuNPs stress conditions, respectively. Generally, R1 was more susceptible to CuNPs than C1. The correlation analysis indicated that the horizontal transfer of antibiotic resistance genes and copA triggered by intI1 facilitated the generation of multiresistance in the anammox process. Moreover, the potential multiresistance mechanism of anammox bacteria was hypothesized based on previous results. The results will generate new ideas for the treatment of complex wastewater using the anammox process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Jin Fu
- Laboratory of Water Pollution Remediation, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China
| | - Dong-Qi Huang
- Laboratory of Water Pollution Remediation, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China
| | - Zheng-Yang Lu
- Laboratory of Water Pollution Remediation, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China
| | - Yuan-Long Ma
- Laboratory of Water Pollution Remediation, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China
| | - Xian-Wen Xu
- Laboratory of Water Pollution Remediation, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China
| | - Bao-Cheng Huang
- Laboratory of Water Pollution Remediation, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China
| | - Nian-Si Fan
- Laboratory of Water Pollution Remediation, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China.
| | - Ren-Cun Jin
- Laboratory of Water Pollution Remediation, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China
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75
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Qiao L, Liu X, Zhang S, Zhang L, Li X, Hu X, Zhao Q, Wang Q, Yu C. Distribution of the microbial community and antibiotic resistance genes in farmland surrounding gold tailings: A metagenomics approach. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 779:146502. [PMID: 34030239 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2021] [Revised: 03/10/2021] [Accepted: 03/11/2021] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Metal mining has caused the accumulation of waste mine tailing dumps from abandoned mines. The pollution of farmlands surrounding metal tailings by heavy metals has been a long-recognized problem. However, the distribution of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in tailings and the main factors influencing this distribution have rarely been reported. In this study, a metagenomics approach was used to investigate the microbial community and ARGs present in farmland surrounding gold tailings in northern China. The results showed that the main pollutants in the farmland were As, Pb, and Cd. Proteobacteria and Actinobacteria were the dominant phyla of microbes in farmlands surrounding gold tailings. A total of 75 ARGs with 327 ARG subtypes were detected in soil samples. Macrolide-, lincosaminide-, and streptogramin B resistant genes accounted for the majority of ARGs in this study, and Actinobacteria, Proteobacteria, and Acidobacteria were the hosts of most ARGs. Partial least squares path modeling revealed that the microbial community was the most influential driver moderating the distribution of soil ARGs near tailings, and heavy metals have direct and partially indirect effects on these ARGs. In contrast to previous analyses of ARGs, our study found that mobile gene elements had a minimal impact on ARGs. Overall, this study presents a complete ARG survey that sheds light on the distribution and fate of ARGs under heavy metal contamination in farmland around gold tailings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Longkai Qiao
- School of Chemistry and Environment Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing, 100083, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaoxia Liu
- Beijing Station of Agro-Environmental Monitoring, Test and Supervision Center of Agro-Environmental Quality, MOA, 100032 Beijing, China
| | - Shuo Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Environment Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing, 100083, Beijing, China
| | - Luying Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Environment Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing, 100083, Beijing, China
| | - Xianhong Li
- School of Chemistry and Environment Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing, 100083, Beijing, China
| | - Xuesong Hu
- School of Chemistry and Environment Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing, 100083, Beijing, China
| | - Qiancheng Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Environment Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing, 100083, Beijing, China
| | - Qingyu Wang
- School of Chemistry and Environment Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing, 100083, Beijing, China
| | - Caihong Yu
- School of Chemistry and Environment Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing, 100083, Beijing, China.
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76
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Qi Z, Qi Y, Le Z, Han F, Li F, Yang H, Zhang T, Feng Y, Liu R, Sun Y. The Interactions Between Antibiotic Resistance Genes and Heavy Metal Pollution Under Co-Selective Pressure Influenced the Bio-Enzyme Activity. Front Chem 2021; 9:691565. [PMID: 34336788 PMCID: PMC8316601 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2021.691565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2021] [Accepted: 06/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The spread of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) has brought potential risks to public health. However, the interactions between heavy metals and ARGs, as well as their potential effect on bio-enzyme activity under the pressure of co-selectivity in soil still remain poorly understood. In this work, the distribution characteristics and the co-selective relationship of 28 ARGs and eight heavy metals in soil in a dairy farm were visualized via the geographic information system (GIS) technique. Eight kinds of heavy metals were detected by an atomic fluorescence spectrometer and atomic absorption spectrophotometer, which were further evaluated via the single factor pollution index value. The GIS analysis showed that arsenic (As) was the key element responsible for soil pollution, which was found to be positively related to soil depths. The top three comprehensive scores of ARGs ranked the orders of sul2 > tetX > blaTEM, indicating the high potential of risk caused by these genes in the soil environment. In addition, the functional predications performed with the 16 SrDNA sequencing data based on the KEGG database indicated that the sulfonamides in soil involved multiple pathways, especially the metabolism, transport and catabolism, and membrane transport processes. This suggested that most bio-enzymes were found to be expressed in low activities in different pathways. Significant correlations were observed between the heavy metals and ARGs (p < 0.05), particularly between the ARGs and As, Cu, Ni, Pb, and Zn (p < 0.01). This study offers deep insights into the potential interactions between heavy metals and ARGs in soil and provides guidance for the fabrication of enzyme-based smart materials for soil remediation in dairy farms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Qi
- Engineering Research Center for Medicine, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin, China
| | - Yue Qi
- Engineering Research Center for Medicine, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin, China.,Technology Center of Harbin Customs, Harbin, China
| | - Zhiwei Le
- Engineering Research Center for Medicine, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin, China
| | - Furui Han
- Engineering Research Center for Medicine, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin, China
| | - Fang Li
- Technology Center of Harbin Customs, Harbin, China
| | - Hong Yang
- Engineering Research Center for Medicine, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin, China
| | - Tielin Zhang
- Engineering Research Center for Medicine, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin, China
| | - Yajie Feng
- Engineering Research Center for Medicine, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin, China
| | - Rijia Liu
- Engineering Research Center for Medicine, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin, China
| | - Yuan Sun
- Engineering Research Center for Medicine, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin, China
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77
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Pu Q, Fan XT, Sun AQ, Pan T, Li H, Bo Lassen S, An XL, Su JQ. Co-effect of cadmium and iron oxide nanoparticles on plasmid-mediated conjugative transfer of antibiotic resistance genes. ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL 2021; 152:106453. [PMID: 33798824 DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2021.106453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2020] [Revised: 02/05/2021] [Accepted: 02/06/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Conjunctive transfer of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) among bacteria driven by plasmids facilitated the evolution and spread of antibiotic resistance. Heavy metal exposure accelerated the plasmid-mediated conjunctive transfer of ARGs. Nanomaterials are well-known adsorbents for heavy metals removal, with the capability of combatting resistant bacteria/facilitating conjunctive transfer of ARGs. However, co-effect of heavy metals and nanomaterials on plasmid-mediated conjunctive transfer of ARGs was still unknown. In this study, we investigated the effect of the simultaneous exposure of Cd2+ and nano Fe2O3 on conjugative transfer of plasmid RP4 from Pseudomonas putida KT2442 to water microbial community. The permeability of bacterial cell membranes, antioxidant enzyme activities and conjugation gene expression were also investigated. The results suggested that the combination of Cd2+ and high concentration nano Fe2O3 (10 mg/L and 100 mg/L) significantly increased conjugative transfer frequencies of RP4 plasmid (p < 0.05). The most transconjugants were detected in the treatment of co-exposure to Cd2+ and nano Fe2O3, the majority of which were identified to be human pathogens. The mechanisms of the exacerbated conjugative transfer of ARGs were involved in the enhancement of cell membrane permeability, antioxidant enzyme activities, and mRNA expression levels of the conjugation genes by the co-effect of Cd2+ and nano Fe2O3. This study confirmed that the simultaneous exposure to Cd2+and nano Fe2O3 exerted a synergetic co-effect on plasmid-mediated conjunctive transfer of ARGs, emphasizing that the co-effect of nanomaterials and heavy metals should be prudently evaluated when combating antibiotic resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Pu
- Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1799 Jimei Road, Xiamen 361021, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xiao-Ting Fan
- Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1799 Jimei Road, Xiamen 361021, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China
| | - An-Qi Sun
- Key Laboratory for Humid Subtropical Eco-geographical Processes of the Ministry of Education, School of Geographical Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China
| | - Ting Pan
- Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1799 Jimei Road, Xiamen 361021, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Hu Li
- Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1799 Jimei Road, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Simon Bo Lassen
- Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1799 Jimei Road, Xiamen 361021, China; Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Thorvaldsensvej 40, 1871 Frederiksberg C, Denmark; Sino-Danish Center of Education and Research, Beijing, China
| | - Xin-Li An
- Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1799 Jimei Road, Xiamen 361021, China.
| | - Jian-Qiang Su
- Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1799 Jimei Road, Xiamen 361021, China
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Rathore P, Joy SS, Yadav R, Ramakrishna W. Co-occurrence and patterns of phosphate solubilizing, salt and metal tolerant and antibiotic-resistant bacteria in diverse soils. 3 Biotech 2021; 11:356. [PMID: 34249597 DOI: 10.1007/s13205-021-02904-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2020] [Accepted: 06/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Soil is a treasure chest for beneficial bacteria with applications in diverse fields, which include agriculture, rhizoremediation, and medicine. Metagenomic analysis of four soil samples identified Proteobacteria as the dominant phylum (32-52%) followed by the phylum Acidobacteria (11-21% in three out of four soils). Bacteria that were prevalent at the highest level belong to the genus Kaistobacter (8-19%). PICRUSt analysis predicted KEGG functional pathways associated with the metagenomes of the four soils. The identified pathways could be attributed to metal tolerance, antibiotic resistance and plant growth promotion. The prevalence of phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) was investigated in four soil samples, ranging from 26 to 59% of the total culturable bacteria. The abundance of salt-tolerant and metal-tolerant bacteria showed considerable variation ranging from 1 to 62% and 4-69%, respectively. In comparison, the soil with the maximum prevalence of temperature-tolerant and antibiotic-resistant bacteria was close 30%. In this study, the common pattern observed was that PSB were the most abundant in all types of soils compared to other traits. Conversely, most of the isolates, which are salt-tolerant, copper-tolerant, and ampicillin-resistant, showed phosphate solubilization activity. The sequencing of the partial 16S-rRNA gene revealed that PSB belonged to Bacillus genera. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13205-021-02904-7.
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Affiliation(s)
- Parikshita Rathore
- Department of Biochemistry, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, Punjab India
| | - Sherina Sara Joy
- Department of Biochemistry, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, Punjab India
| | - Radheshyam Yadav
- Department of Biochemistry, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, Punjab India
| | - Wusirika Ramakrishna
- Department of Biochemistry, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, Punjab India
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79
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Yan ZZ, Chen QL, Li CY, Nguyen BAT, Zhu YG, He JZ, Hu HW. Termite mound formation reduces the abundance and diversity of soil resistomes. Environ Microbiol 2021; 23:7661-7670. [PMID: 34097804 DOI: 10.1111/1462-2920.15631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2021] [Revised: 05/24/2021] [Accepted: 06/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Termites are pivotal ecosystem engineers in tropical and subtropical habitats, where they construct massive nests ('mounds') that substantially modify soil properties and promote nutrient cycling. Yet, little is known about the roles of termite nesting activity in regulating the spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), one of the major Global Health challenges. Here, we conducted a large-scale (> 1500 km) investigation in northern Australia and found distinct resistome profiles in termite mounds and bulk soils. By profiling a wide spectrum of ARGs, we found that the abundance and diversity of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) were significantly lower in termite mounds than in bulk soils (P < 0.001). The proportion of efflux pump ARGs was significantly lower in termite mound resistome than in bulk soil resistome (P < 0.001). The differences in resistome profiles between termite mounds and bulk soils may result from the changes in microbial interactions owing to the substantial increase in pH and nutrient availability induced by termite nesting activities. These findings advance our understanding of the profile of ARGs in termite mounds, which is a crucial step to evaluate the roles of soil faunal activity in regulating soil resistome under global environmental change.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen-Zhen Yan
- School of Agriculture and Food, Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, 3010, Australia
| | - Qing-Lin Chen
- School of Agriculture and Food, Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, 3010, Australia
| | - Chao-Yu Li
- School of Agriculture and Food, Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, 3010, Australia
| | - Bao-Anh Thi Nguyen
- School of Agriculture and Food, Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, 3010, Australia
| | - Yong-Guan Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1799 Jimei Road, Xiamen, 361021, China
| | - Ji-Zheng He
- School of Agriculture and Food, Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, 3010, Australia
| | - Hang-Wei Hu
- School of Agriculture and Food, Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, 3010, Australia
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80
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Wang X, Lan B, Fei H, Wang S, Zhu G. Heavy metal could drive co-selection of antibiotic resistance in terrestrial subsurface soils. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 411:124848. [PMID: 33858075 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2020] [Revised: 12/09/2020] [Accepted: 12/10/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Terrestrial surface ecosystems are important sinks for antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) due to the continuous discharge of contaminants from human-impacted ecosystems. However, the abundance and resistance types of ARGs and their influencing factors in terrestrial subsurface soils are not well known. In this study, we investigated the abundance and diversity of ARGs, and their correlations with metal resistance genes (MRGs), mobile genetic elements (MGEs), bacteria, and heavy metals in subsurface soils using high throughput quantitative PCR and metagenomic sequencing approaches. Abundant and diverse ARGs were detected with high spatial heterogeneity among sampling sites. Vertically, there was no significant difference in ARG profiles between the aquifer and non-aquifer soils. Heavy metals were key factors shaping ARG profiles in soils with high heavy metal contents, while they showed no significant effect in low contents. Moreover, heavy metals could trigger the proliferation of antibiotic resistance by increasing MGE abundance or influencing bacterial communities. Metagenomic analysis also revealed the widespread co-occurrence of ARGs and MRGs, with heavy metals possibly enhancing the co-selection of ARGs and MRGs in soils with high heavy metal contents. This study highlighted the heavy metal-driven co-selection of ARGs and revealed the occurrence of ARG pollution in terrestrial subsurface soils.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaomin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Bangrui Lan
- Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Hexin Fei
- Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
| | - Shanyun Wang
- Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
| | - Guibing Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
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81
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Xiang Q, Qiao M, Zhu D, Giles M, Neilson R, Yang XR, Zhu YG, Chen QL. Seasonal change is a major driver of soil resistomes at a watershed scale. ISME COMMUNICATIONS 2021; 1:17. [PMID: 36732354 PMCID: PMC9723683 DOI: 10.1038/s43705-021-00018-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2021] [Revised: 04/21/2021] [Accepted: 04/29/2021] [Indexed: 04/27/2023]
Abstract
Soils harbor the most diverse naturally evolved antibiotic resistomes on Earth that threaten human health, ecosystem processes, and food security. Yet the importance of spatial and temporal variability in shaping the distribution of soil resistomes is not well explored. Here, a total of 319 topsoil samples were collected at a watershed scale during four seasons (spring to winter) and high-throughput quantitative PCR (HT-qPCR) was used to characterize the profiles of soil antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). A significant and negative correlation was observed between soil ARG profiles and seasonal dissimilarity, which along with seasonally dependent distance-decay relationships highlight the importance of seasonal variability in shaping soil antibiotic resistomes. Significant, though weak, distance-decay relationships were identified in spring, summer and winter, for ARG similarities with geographic distances. There were also strong interactions between specific soil ARGs and Actinobacteria, Firmicutes and Proteobacteria. Moreover, we found that the relative abundance of soil Actinobacteria, Firmicutes and Proteobacteria correlated significantly with annual mean temperature and annual mean precipitation at a watershed scale. A random forest model showed that seasonal change rather than spatial variation was the most important predictor of the composition of soil ARGs. Together, these results constitute an advance in our understanding of the relative importance of spatial and temporal variability in shaping soil ARG profiles, which will provide novel insights allowing us to forecast their distribution under a changing environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Xiang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Min Qiao
- State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
| | - Dong Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Madeline Giles
- Ecological Sciences, The James Hutton Institute, Dundee, Scotland, UK
| | - Roy Neilson
- Ecological Sciences, The James Hutton Institute, Dundee, Scotland, UK
| | - Xiao-Ru Yang
- Key Lab of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen, China
| | - Yong-Guan Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- Key Lab of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen, China
| | - Qing-Lin Chen
- Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
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Jauregi L, Epelde L, Alkorta I, Garbisu C. Agricultural Soils Amended With Thermally-Dried Anaerobically-Digested Sewage Sludge Showed Increased Risk of Antibiotic Resistance Dissemination. Front Microbiol 2021; 12:666854. [PMID: 33995330 PMCID: PMC8113772 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.666854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2021] [Accepted: 04/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The application of sewage sludge (SS) to agricultural soil can help meet crop nutrient requirements and enhance soil properties, while reusing an organic by-product. However, SS can be a source of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) and mobile genetic elements (MGEs), resulting in an increased risk of antibiotic resistance dissemination. We studied the effect of the application of thermally-dried anaerobically-digested SS on (i) soil physicochemical and microbial properties, and (ii) the relative abundance of 85 ARGs and 10 MGE-genes in soil. Soil samples were taken from a variety of SS-amended agricultural fields differing in three factors: dose of application, dosage of application, and elapsed time after the last application. The relative abundance of both ARGs and MGE-genes was higher in SS-amended soils, compared to non-amended soils, particularly in those with a more recent SS application. Some physicochemical parameters (i.e., cation exchange capacity, copper concentration, phosphorus content) were positively correlated with the relative abundance of ARGs and MGE-genes. Sewage sludge application was the key factor to explain the distribution pattern of ARGs and MGE-genes. The 30 most abundant families within the soil prokaryotic community accounted for 66% of the total variation of ARG and MGE-gene relative abundances. Soil prokaryotic α-diversity was negatively correlated with the relative abundance of ARGs and MGE-genes. We concluded that agricultural soils amended with thermally-dried anaerobically-digested sewage sludge showed increased risk of antibiotic resistance dissemination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leire Jauregi
- Department of Conservation of Natural Resources, NEIKER-Basque Institute for Agricultural Research and Development, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Derio, Spain
| | - Lur Epelde
- Department of Conservation of Natural Resources, NEIKER-Basque Institute for Agricultural Research and Development, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Derio, Spain
| | - Itziar Alkorta
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Bilbao, Spain
| | - Carlos Garbisu
- Department of Conservation of Natural Resources, NEIKER-Basque Institute for Agricultural Research and Development, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Derio, Spain
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83
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Ge Q, Liu R, Cobine PA, Potnis N, De La Fuente L. Phenotypic and Phylogenetic Characterization of Cu Homeostasis among Xylella fastidiosa Strains. Pathogens 2021; 10:pathogens10040495. [PMID: 33924015 PMCID: PMC8073393 DOI: 10.3390/pathogens10040495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2021] [Revised: 04/16/2021] [Accepted: 04/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Xylella fastidiosa is a bacterial pathogen causing severe diseases and asymptomatic colonization in more than 600 plants worldwide. Copper (Cu) is a widely used antimicrobial treatment for various plant diseases, including those affecting X. fastidiosa hosts. Cu homeostasis among X. fastidiosa strains from different geographical locations and host species has not been characterized. Here, we assessed minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of Cu for 54 X. fastidiosa strains. We observed strain-level variation in MIC values within each subspecies. We hypothesized that these differences could be explained by sequence variation in Cu homeostasis genes. Phylogenies based on copA, copB, copL, and cutC were created using 74 genomes (including 43 strains used in vitro) of X. fastidiosa, showing that the phylogenetic clustering of Cu homeostasis associated with clustering was based on core genome phylogenies, rather than on pattern of MIC. No association was found among Cu MIC, subspecies classification, and host and location of isolation, probably due to uneven and limited group of strains whose genomes are available. Further analysis focused on a subgroup of isolates from Georgia’s vineyards that shared similar Cu-related phenotypes. Further research is needed to better understand the distribution of Cu homeostasis for this pathogen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing Ge
- Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA; (Q.G.); (R.L.); (N.P.)
| | - Ranlin Liu
- Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA; (Q.G.); (R.L.); (N.P.)
| | - Paul A. Cobine
- Department of Biological Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA;
| | - Neha Potnis
- Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA; (Q.G.); (R.L.); (N.P.)
| | - Leonardo De La Fuente
- Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA; (Q.G.); (R.L.); (N.P.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +1-334-844-2582
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84
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Shi J, Wu D, Su Y, Xie B. Selective enrichment of antibiotic resistance genes and pathogens on polystyrene microplastics in landfill leachate. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 765:142775. [PMID: 33082042 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2020] [Revised: 09/30/2020] [Accepted: 09/30/2020] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
Landfill leachate is an important reservoir of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) and microplastics (MPs). However, the enrichment characteristics of ARGs on MPs and the effect of MPs' presence on ARGs in surrounding leachates are little studied. Therefore, we investigated the differences of ARGs, mobile genetic elements (MGEs), bacterial communities and pathogens on polystyrene MPs, in MPs-surrounding leachate and in control (leachate with the absence of MPs). The results revealed that ARGs were selectively enriched on MPs, which was similar in three types of leachate environments. The genes strB and blaTEM were maximally enriched and mefA, ermB, tetM and tetQ were slightly enriched on MPs, and the degree of ARGs enrichment increased with time during the 60 days of the experiment. Furthermore, compared to the leachate, MPs were observed to have the higher abundances of MGEs and distinct bacterial communities, both of which were closely associated with ARGs on MPs. Pathogens were distinct and more abundant on MPs compared to that in leachate, and 11 pathogens were identified as potential hosts for ARGs on MPs. Additionally, the presence of MPs (500 mg/L) induced few changes in ARGs' abundances, MGEs' abundances and bacterial communities in MP-surrounding leachate within 60 days. Overall, this study suggested that MPs could selectively enrich ARGs and pathogens from the surrounding environments, which promoted the understanding of the combined pollution properties of MPs and ARGs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianhong Shi
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Biotransformation of Organic Solid Waste, Shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Dong Wu
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Biotransformation of Organic Solid Waste, Shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Yinglong Su
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Biotransformation of Organic Solid Waste, Shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China; Engineering Research Center for Nanophotonics & Advanced Instrument, Ministry of Education, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Bing Xie
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Biotransformation of Organic Solid Waste, Shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China; Engineering Research Center for Nanophotonics & Advanced Instrument, Ministry of Education, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China.
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85
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Zheng Z, Li L, Makhalanyane TP, Xu C, Li K, Xue K, Xu C, Qian R, Zhang B, Du J, Yu H, Cui X, Wang Y, Hao Y. The composition of antibiotic resistance genes is not affected by grazing but is determined by microorganisms in grassland soils. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 761:143205. [PMID: 33187698 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2020] [Revised: 09/27/2020] [Accepted: 10/15/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Grazing is expected to exert a substantial influence on antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in grassland ecosystems. However, the precise effects of grazing on the composition of ARGs in grassland soils remain unclear. This is especially the case for grassland soils subject to long-term grazing. Here, we investigated ARGs and bacterial community composition in soils subject to long-term historic grazing (13-39 years) and corresponding ungrazed samples. Using a combination of shotgun metagenomics, amplicon analyses and associated soil physicochemical data, we provide novel insights regarding the structure of ARGs in grassland soils. Interestingly, our analysis revealed that long-term historic grazing had no impacts on the composition of ARGs in grassland soils. An average of 378 ARGs, conferring resistance to 14 major categories of antibiotics (80%), were identified in both grazing and ungrazed sites. Actinobacteria, Proteobacteria and Acidobacteria were the most prevalent predicted hosts in these soils and were also shown to harbour genetic capacity for multiple-resistant ARGs. Our results suggested that positive effects of bacterial community composition on ARGs could potentially be controlled by affecting MGEs. Soil properties had direct effects on the composition of ARGs through affecting the frequency of horizontal gene transfer among bacteria. Twelve novel ARGs were found in S. grandis steppe grasslands, indicating that different vegetation types might induce shifts in soil ARGs. Collectively, these findings suggest that soil properties, plants and microorganisms play critical roles in shaping ARG patterns in grasslands. Together, these data establish a solid baseline for understanding environmental antibiotic resistance in grasslands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenzhen Zheng
- College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Linfeng Li
- College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; Environmental Futures Research Institute, School of Environment and Science, Griffith University, Brisbane 4111, Australia
| | - Thulani P Makhalanyane
- Centre for Microbial Ecology and Genomics (CMEG), Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0028, South Africa
| | - Chunming Xu
- School of Light Industry, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, 100048, China
| | - Kaihui Li
- State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China
| | - Kai Xue
- College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Cong Xu
- College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Ruyan Qian
- College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Biao Zhang
- College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Jianqing Du
- College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Hua Yu
- Department of Foreign Languages, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xiaoyong Cui
- College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; CAS Canter for Excellence in Tibetan Plateau Earth Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing 100101, China
| | - Yanfen Wang
- College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; CAS Canter for Excellence in Tibetan Plateau Earth Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing 100101, China
| | - Yanbin Hao
- College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; CAS Canter for Excellence in Tibetan Plateau Earth Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing 100101, China.
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86
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Mariz-Ponte N, Regalado L, Gimranov E, Tassi N, Moura L, Gomes P, Tavares F, Santos C, Teixeira C. A Synergic Potential of Antimicrobial Peptides against Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26051461. [PMID: 33800273 PMCID: PMC7962642 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26051461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2021] [Revised: 02/22/2021] [Accepted: 03/03/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (Psa) is the pathogenic agent responsible for the bacterial canker of kiwifruit (BCK) leading to major losses in kiwifruit productions. No effective treatments and measures have yet been found to control this disease. Despite antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) having been successfully used for the control of several pathogenic bacteria, few studies have focused on the use of AMPs against Psa. In this study, the potential of six AMPs (BP100, RW-BP100, CA-M, 3.1, D4E1, and Dhvar-5) to control Psa was investigated. The minimal inhibitory and bactericidal concentrations (MIC and MBC) were determined and membrane damaging capacity was evaluated by flow cytometry analysis. Among the tested AMPs, the higher inhibitory and bactericidal capacity was observed for BP100 and CA-M with MIC of 3.4 and 3.4-6.2 µM, respectively and MBC 3.4-10 µM for both. Flow cytometry assays suggested a faster membrane permeation for peptide 3.1, in comparison with the other AMPs studied. Peptide mixtures were also tested, disclosing the high efficiency of BP100:3.1 at low concentration to reduce Psa viability. These results highlight the potential interest of AMP mixtures against Psa, and 3.1 as an antimicrobial molecule that can improve other treatments in synergic action.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nuno Mariz-Ponte
- Biology Department, Faculty of Science, University of Porto (FCUP), 4169-007 Porto, Portugal; (L.R.); (E.G.); (F.T.); (C.S.)
- LAQV-REQUIMTE, Biology Department, Faculty of Science (FCUP), University of Porto, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal
- CIBIO—Research Centre in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources, In-BIO-Associate Laboratory, Microbial Diversity and Evolution Group, University of Porto (UP), 4485-661 Vairão, Portugal
- Correspondence:
| | - Laura Regalado
- Biology Department, Faculty of Science, University of Porto (FCUP), 4169-007 Porto, Portugal; (L.R.); (E.G.); (F.T.); (C.S.)
- LAQV-REQUIMTE, Biology Department, Faculty of Science (FCUP), University of Porto, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal
| | - Emil Gimranov
- Biology Department, Faculty of Science, University of Porto (FCUP), 4169-007 Porto, Portugal; (L.R.); (E.G.); (F.T.); (C.S.)
- LAQV-REQUIMTE, Biology Department, Faculty of Science (FCUP), University of Porto, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal
| | - Natália Tassi
- LAQV-REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences (FCUP), University of Porto, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal; (N.T.); (P.G.); (C.T.)
| | - Luísa Moura
- CISAS—Centre for Research and Development in Agrifood Systems and Sustainability, Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo, 4900-347 Viana do Castelo, Portugal;
| | - Paula Gomes
- LAQV-REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences (FCUP), University of Porto, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal; (N.T.); (P.G.); (C.T.)
| | - Fernando Tavares
- Biology Department, Faculty of Science, University of Porto (FCUP), 4169-007 Porto, Portugal; (L.R.); (E.G.); (F.T.); (C.S.)
- CIBIO—Research Centre in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources, In-BIO-Associate Laboratory, Microbial Diversity and Evolution Group, University of Porto (UP), 4485-661 Vairão, Portugal
| | - Conceição Santos
- Biology Department, Faculty of Science, University of Porto (FCUP), 4169-007 Porto, Portugal; (L.R.); (E.G.); (F.T.); (C.S.)
- LAQV-REQUIMTE, Biology Department, Faculty of Science (FCUP), University of Porto, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal
| | - Cátia Teixeira
- LAQV-REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences (FCUP), University of Porto, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal; (N.T.); (P.G.); (C.T.)
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Liu X, Shao Y, Dong Y, Dong M, Xu Z, Hu X, Liu A. Response of ammonia-oxidizing archaea and bacteria to sulfadiazine and copper and their interaction in black soils. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2021; 28:11357-11368. [PMID: 33123879 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-11356-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2020] [Accepted: 10/20/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The large-scale development of animal husbandry and the wide agricultural application of livestock manure lead to more and more serious co-pollution of heavy metals and antibiotics in soil. In this study, two common feed additives, copper (Cu) and sulfadiazine (SDZ), were selected as target pollutants to evaluate the toxicity and interaction of antibiotics and heavy metals on ammonia oxidizers diversity, potential nitrification rate (PNR), and enzymatic activity in black soils. The results showed that soil enzyme activity was significantly inhibited by single Cu pollution, but the toxicity could be reduced by introducing low-concentration SDZ (5 mg · kg-1), which showed an antagonistic effect between Cu and SDZ (5 mg · kg-1), while the combined toxicity of high-concentration SDZ (10 mg · kg-1) and Cu were strengthened compared with the single Cu contamination on soil enzymes. In contrast, soil PNR was more sensitive to single Cu pollution and its combined pollution with SDZ than the enzyme activity. Real-time fluorescence quota PCR and Illumina Hiseq/Miseq sequencing results showed that ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) was decreased in C2 (200 mg · kg-1 Cu treatment) and ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) was obviously stimulated in soil contaminated in C2, while in S5 (5 mg · kg-1 SDZ treatment), AOB was decreased; both AOA and AOB were significantly decreased at gene level in soils with combined pollutants (C2S5, 200 mg · kg-1 Cu combined with 5 mg · kg-1 SDZ). So, it can be concluded that combined pollution can cause more serious toxicity on the enzymatic activity, PNR, and ammonia-oxidizing microorganisms in soil through the synergistic effect between heavy metals and antibiotics pollutants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xijuan Liu
- College of Agricultural engineering and Food science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, 255049, People's Republic of China
| | - Yifei Shao
- College of Agricultural engineering and Food science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, 255049, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuanpeng Dong
- College of Agricultural engineering and Food science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, 255049, People's Republic of China
| | - Mengyang Dong
- College of Agricultural engineering and Food science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, 255049, People's Republic of China
| | - Ziwen Xu
- College of Agricultural engineering and Food science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, 255049, People's Republic of China
| | - Xinxin Hu
- College of Resources and Environmental engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, 255049, People's Republic of China
| | - Aiju Liu
- College of Resources and Environmental engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, 255049, People's Republic of China.
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88
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Jauregi L, Epelde L, Alkorta I, Garbisu C. Antibiotic Resistance in Agricultural Soil and Crops Associated to the Application of Cow Manure-Derived Amendments From Conventional and Organic Livestock Farms. Front Vet Sci 2021; 8:633858. [PMID: 33708812 PMCID: PMC7940349 DOI: 10.3389/fvets.2021.633858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2020] [Accepted: 02/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
The application of organic amendments to agricultural soil can enhance crop yield, while improving the physicochemical and biological properties of the recipient soils. However, the use of manure-derived amendments as fertilizers entails environmental risks, such as the contamination of soil and crops with antibiotic residues, antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) and mobile genetic elements (MGEs). In order to delve into these risks, we applied dairy cow manure-derived amendments (slurry, fresh manure, aged manure), obtained from a conventional and an organic farm, to soil. Subsequently, lettuce and wheat plants were grown in the amended soils. After harvest, the abundance of 95 ARGs and MGE-genes from the amended soils and plants were determined by high-throughput qPCR. The structure of soil prokaryotic communities was determined by 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing and qPCR. The absolute abundance of ARGs and MGE-genes differed between treatments (amended vs. unamended), origins of amendment (conventional vs. organic), and types of amendment (slurry vs. fresh manure vs. aged manure). Regarding ARG-absolute abundances in the amendments themselves, higher values were usually found in slurry vs. fresh or aged manure. These abundances were generally higher in soil than in plant samples, and higher in wheat grain than in lettuce plants. Lettuce plants fertilized with conventional amendments showed higher absolute abundances of tetracycline resistance genes, compared to those amended with organic amendments. No single treatment could be identified as the best or worst treatment regarding the risk of antibiotic resistance in soil and plant samples. Within the same treatment, the resistome risk differed between the amendment, the amended soil and, finally, the crop. In other words, according to our data, the resistome risk in manure-amended crops cannot be directly inferred from the analysis of the amendments themselves. We concluded that, depending on the specific question under study, the analysis of the resistome risk should specifically focus on the amendment, the amended soil or the crop.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leire Jauregi
- Department of Conservation of Natural Resources, NEIKER – Basque Institute for Agricultural Research and Development, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Derio, Spain
| | - Lur Epelde
- Department of Conservation of Natural Resources, NEIKER – Basque Institute for Agricultural Research and Development, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Derio, Spain
| | - Itziar Alkorta
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Bilbao, Spain
| | - Carlos Garbisu
- Department of Conservation of Natural Resources, NEIKER – Basque Institute for Agricultural Research and Development, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Derio, Spain
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89
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Amaro F, Morón Á, Díaz S, Martín-González A, Gutiérrez JC. Metallic Nanoparticles-Friends or Foes in the Battle against Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria? Microorganisms 2021; 9:364. [PMID: 33673231 PMCID: PMC7917771 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms9020364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2021] [Revised: 02/08/2021] [Accepted: 02/10/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
The rapid spread of antibiotic resistances among bacteria demands novel strategies for infection control, and metallic nanoparticles appear as promising tools because of their unique size and tunable properties that allow their antibacterial effects to be maximized. Furthermore, their diverse mechanisms of action towards multiple cell components have suggested that bacteria could not easily develop resistance against nanoparticles. However, research published over the last decade has proven that bacteria can indeed evolve stable resistance mechanisms upon continuous exposure to metallic nanoparticles. In this review, we summarize the currently known individual and collective strategies employed by bacteria to cope with metallic nanoparticles. Importantly, we also discuss the adverse side effects that bacterial exposure to nanoparticles may have on antibiotic resistance dissemination and that might constitute a challenge for the implementation of nanoparticles as antibacterial agents. Overall, studies discussed in this review point out that careful management of these very promising antimicrobials is necessary to preserve their efficacy for infection control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francisco Amaro
- Department of Genetics, Physiology and Microbiology, Faculty of Biology, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain; (Á.M.); (S.D.); (A.M.-G.); (J.C.G.)
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90
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Song M, Song D, Jiang L, Zhang D, Sun Y, Chen G, Xu H, Mei W, Li Y, Luo C, Zhang G. Large-scale biogeographical patterns of antibiotic resistome in the forest soils across China. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 403:123990. [PMID: 33265028 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2020] [Revised: 08/14/2020] [Accepted: 09/12/2020] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Soil is a reservoir of environmental resistomes. Information about their distribution, profiles, and driving forces in undisturbed environments is essential for understanding and managing modern antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in human disturbed environments. However, knowledge about the resistomes in pristine soils is limited, particularly at national scale. Here, we conducted a national-scale investigation of soil resistomes in pristine forests across China. Although the antibiotics content was low and ranged from below limit of detection (LOD) to 0.290 μg/kg, numerous detected ARGs conferring resistance to major classes of modern antibiotics were identified and indicated forest soils as a potential source of resistance traits. ARGs ranged from 6.20 × 10-7 to 2.52 × 10-3 copies/16S-rRNA and were predominated by those resisting aminoglycoside and encoding deactivation mechanisms. Low abundance of mobile genetic elements (MGEs) and its scarcely positive connections with ARGs suggest the low potential of horizontal gene transfer. The geographic patterns of ARGs and ARG-hosts in pristine forest soils were mainly driven by soil physiochemical variables and followed a distance-decay relationship. This work focusing on pristine soils can provide valuably new information for our understanding of the ARGs in human disturbed environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengke Song
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; Joint Institute for Environmental Research and Education, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Dandan Song
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Longfei Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Dayi Zhang
- School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Yingtao Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Guoen Chen
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Huijuan Xu
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; Joint Institute for Environmental Research and Education, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Weiping Mei
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Yongtao Li
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; Joint Institute for Environmental Research and Education, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Chunling Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China; Joint Institute for Environmental Research and Education, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
| | - Gan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China
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91
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A Smart and Sustainable Future for Viticulture Is Rooted in Soil: How to Face Cu Toxicity. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/app11030907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
In recent decades, agriculture has faced the fundamental challenge of needing to increase food production and quality in order to meet the requirements of a growing global population. Similarly, viticulture has also been undergoing change. Several countries are reducing their vineyard areas, and several others are increasing them. In addition, viticulture is moving towards higher altitudes and latitudes due to climate change. Furthermore, global warming is also exacerbating the incidence of fungal diseases in vineyards, forcing farmers to apply agrochemicals to preserve production yields and quality. The repeated application of copper (Cu)-based fungicides in conventional and organic farming has caused a stepwise accumulation of Cu in vineyard soils, posing environmental and toxicological threats. High Cu concentrations in soils can have multiple impacts on agricultural systems. In fact, it can (i) alter the chemical-physical properties of soils, thus compromising their fertility; (ii) induce toxicity phenomena in plants, producing detrimental effects on growth and productivity; and (iii) affect the microbial biodiversity of soils, thereby influencing some microbial-driven soil processes. However, several indirect (e.g., management of rhizosphere processes through intercropping and/or fertilization strategies) and direct (e.g., exploitation of vine resistant genotypes) strategies have been proposed to restrain Cu accumulation in soils. Furthermore, the application of precision and smart viticulture paradigms and their related technologies could allow a timely, localized and balanced distribution of agrochemicals to achieve the required goals. The present review highlights the necessity of applying multidisciplinary approaches to meet the requisites of sustainability demanded of modern viticulture.
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92
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Pu Q, Fan XT, Li H, An XL, Lassen SB, Su JQ. Cadmium enhances conjugative plasmid transfer to a fresh water microbial community. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2021; 268:115903. [PMID: 33120155 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2020] [Revised: 10/14/2020] [Accepted: 10/18/2020] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
Co-selection of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) by heavy metals might facilitate the spread of ARGs in the environments. Cadmium contamination is ubiquitous, while, it remains unknown the extent to which cadmium (Cd2+) impact plasmid-mediated transfer of ARGs in aquatic bacterial communities. In the present study, we found that Cd2+ amendment at sub-inhibitory concentration significantly increased conjugation frequency of RP4 plasmid from Pseudomonas putida KT2442 to a fresh water microbial community by liquid mating method. Cd2+ treatment (1-100 mg/L) significantly increased the cell membrane permeability and antioxidant activities of conjugation mixtures. Amendments of 10 and 100 mg/L Cd2+ significantly enhanced the mRNA expression levels of mating pair formation gene (trbBp) and the DNA transfer and replication gene (trfAp) due to the repression of regulatory genes (korA, korB and trbA). Phylogenetic analysis of transconjugants indicated that Proteobacteria was the dominant recipients and high concentration of Cd2+ treatment resulted in expanded recipient taxa. This study suggested that sub-inhibitory Cd2+ contamination would facilitate plasmid conjugation and contributed to the maintenance and spread of plasmid associated ARGs, and highlighted the urgent need for effective remediation of Cd2+ in aquatic environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Pu
- Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1799 Jimei Road, Xiamen, 361021, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Xiao-Ting Fan
- Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1799 Jimei Road, Xiamen, 361021, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Hu Li
- Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1799 Jimei Road, Xiamen, 361021, China
| | - Xin-Li An
- Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1799 Jimei Road, Xiamen, 361021, China
| | - Simon Bo Lassen
- Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1799 Jimei Road, Xiamen, 361021, China; Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Thorvaldsensvej 40, 1871, Frederiksberg C, Denmark; Sino-Danish Center of Education and Research, Beijing, China
| | - Jian-Qiang Su
- Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1799 Jimei Road, Xiamen, 361021, China.
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93
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Yang F, Zhang F, Li H, Wu H, Zhao H, Cheng X, Ba Y, Huang H, Chen S, Zhu J. Contribution of environmental factors on the distribution of antibiotic resistance genes in agricultural soil. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOIL BIOLOGY 2021; 102:103269. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejsobi.2020.103269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/03/2024]
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94
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Silva I, Tacão M, Henriques I. Selection of antibiotic resistance by metals in a riverine bacterial community. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 263:127936. [PMID: 33297016 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2020] [Revised: 08/04/2020] [Accepted: 08/05/2020] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Antibiotic resistance is a health challenge across human, animal and environmental settings. In the environment, metals may contribute to antibiotic resistance selection. This study aimed to investigate the role of copper and zinc in the selection of antibiotic resistant bacteria (ARB) and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in a riverine bacterial community. Using a microcosm approach, bacteria in water samples were exposed to 50 μg L-1 and 100 μg L-1 of copper and zinc, for 20 days. The prevalence of ARB was determined from colony forming units counts in media with and without antibiotics. A significant increase in the prevalence of cefotaxime-resistant (from 2.3% in control to 9.5% in Cu50 and 16.8% in Cu100) and tetracycline-resistant bacteria (from 0.03% to 0.23% in Cu100) was observed in communities exposed to copper. Zinc exposure resulted in an increase in the prevalence of cefotaxime-resistant bacteria (from 24.6% to 91.3% in Zn50 and 72.4% in Zn100) and of kanamycin-resistant bacteria (from 6.1% to 24.1% in Zn50 and 43% in Zn100). Cefotaxime- and kanamycin-resistant bacteria belonged to genera intrinsically resistant to these compounds. DGGE profiling confirmed that metal exposure altered the structure and diversity of bacterial communities. Changes in the abundance of genes usually associated with mobile genetic elements (blaCTX-M, blaTEM, tet(A) and intI1) were not detected after exposure. Results demonstrated the selection of bacteria intrinsically resistant to antibiotics imposed by copper and zinc exposure, suggesting an important role played by cross-resistance mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isabel Silva
- Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies (CESAM), University of Aveiro, Campus Universitário Santiago, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal; University of Coimbra, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Department of Life Sciences, Calçada Martins de Freitas, 3000-456, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Marta Tacão
- Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies (CESAM), University of Aveiro, Campus Universitário Santiago, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal; Department of Biology, University of Aveiro, Campus Universitário Santiago, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal.
| | - Isabel Henriques
- Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies (CESAM), University of Aveiro, Campus Universitário Santiago, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal; University of Coimbra, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Department of Life Sciences, Calçada Martins de Freitas, 3000-456, Coimbra, Portugal
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95
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Timková I, Lachká M, Kisková J, Maliničová L, Nosáľová L, Pristaš P, Sedláková-Kaduková J. High frequency of antibiotic tolerance in deep subsurface heterotrophic cultivable bacteria from the Rozália Gold Mine, Slovakia. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2020; 27:44036-44044. [PMID: 32754882 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-10347-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2020] [Accepted: 07/31/2020] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
The Rozália Mine, with its long mining history, could represent an environmental threat connected with metal contamination and associated antibiotic tolerance. Metal and antibiotic tolerance profiles of heterotrophic, cultivable bacteria isolated from the Rozália Gold Mine in Hodruša-Hámre, Slovakia, and the surrounding area were analysed. Subsurface samples were collected from different mine levels or an ore storage dump. As expected, heterotrophic cultivable bacteria showed high minimum inhibitory concentrations for metals (up to 1000 mg/l for zinc and nickel, 2000 mg/l for lead and 500 mg/l for copper). Surprisingly, very high minimum inhibitory concentrations of selected antibiotics were observed, e.g. > 10,000 μg/ml for ampicillin, up to 4800 μg/ml for kanamycin, 800 μg/ml for chloramphenicol and 50 μg/ml for tetracycline. Correlation analysis revealed a linkage between increased tolerance to the antibiotics ampicillin and chloramphenicol and metal tolerance to nickel and copper. A correlation was also observed between tetracycline-kanamycin tolerance and zinc-lead tolerance. Our data indicate that high levels of antibiotic tolerance occur in deep subsurface microbiota, which is probably connected with the increased level of metal concentrations in the mine environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivana Timková
- Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University, Šrobárova 2, 04154, Košice, Slovakia.
| | - Miroslava Lachká
- Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University, Šrobárova 2, 04154, Košice, Slovakia
| | - Jana Kisková
- Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University, Šrobárova 2, 04154, Košice, Slovakia
| | - Lenka Maliničová
- Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University, Šrobárova 2, 04154, Košice, Slovakia
| | - Lea Nosáľová
- Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University, Šrobárova 2, 04154, Košice, Slovakia
| | - Peter Pristaš
- Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University, Šrobárova 2, 04154, Košice, Slovakia
| | - Jana Sedláková-Kaduková
- Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University, Šrobárova 2, 04154, Košice, Slovakia
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96
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Cullom AC, Martin RL, Song Y, Williams K, Williams A, Pruden A, Edwards MA. Critical Review: Propensity of Premise Plumbing Pipe Materials to Enhance or Diminish Growth of Legionella and Other Opportunistic Pathogens. Pathogens 2020; 9:E957. [PMID: 33212943 PMCID: PMC7698398 DOI: 10.3390/pathogens9110957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2020] [Revised: 11/12/2020] [Accepted: 11/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Growth of Legionella pneumophila and other opportunistic pathogens (OPs) in drinking water premise plumbing poses an increasing public health concern. Premise plumbing is constructed of a variety of materials, creating complex environments that vary chemically, microbiologically, spatially, and temporally in a manner likely to influence survival and growth of OPs. Here we systematically review the literature to critically examine the varied effects of common metallic (copper, iron) and plastic (PVC, cross-linked polyethylene (PEX)) pipe materials on factors influencing OP growth in drinking water, including nutrient availability, disinfectant levels, and the composition of the broader microbiome. Plastic pipes can leach organic carbon, but demonstrate a lower disinfectant demand and fewer water chemistry interactions. Iron pipes may provide OPs with nutrients directly or indirectly, exhibiting a high disinfectant demand and potential to form scales with high surface areas suitable for biofilm colonization. While copper pipes are known for their antimicrobial properties, evidence of their efficacy for OP control is inconsistent. Under some circumstances, copper's interactions with premise plumbing water chemistry and resident microbes can encourage growth of OPs. Plumbing design, configuration, and operation can be manipulated to control such interactions and health outcomes. Influences of pipe materials on OP physiology should also be considered, including the possibility of influencing virulence and antibiotic resistance. In conclusion, all known pipe materials have a potential to either stimulate or inhibit OP growth, depending on the circumstances. This review delineates some of these circumstances and informs future research and guidance towards effective deployment of pipe materials for control of OPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abraham C. Cullom
- Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Tech, 1145 Perry St., 418 Durham Hall, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA; (A.C.C.); (R.L.M.); (Y.S.); (A.P.)
| | - Rebekah L. Martin
- Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Tech, 1145 Perry St., 418 Durham Hall, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA; (A.C.C.); (R.L.M.); (Y.S.); (A.P.)
- Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, VA 24450, USA
| | - Yang Song
- Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Tech, 1145 Perry St., 418 Durham Hall, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA; (A.C.C.); (R.L.M.); (Y.S.); (A.P.)
| | | | - Amanda Williams
- c/o Marc Edwards, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Tech, 1145 Perry St., 418 Durham Hall, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA;
| | - Amy Pruden
- Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Tech, 1145 Perry St., 418 Durham Hall, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA; (A.C.C.); (R.L.M.); (Y.S.); (A.P.)
| | - Marc A. Edwards
- Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Tech, 1145 Perry St., 418 Durham Hall, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA; (A.C.C.); (R.L.M.); (Y.S.); (A.P.)
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97
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Liang Z, Zhang Y, He T, Yu Y, Liao W, Li G, An T. The formation mechanism of antibiotic-resistance genes associated with bacterial communities during biological decomposition of household garbage. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2020; 398:122973. [PMID: 32492618 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2020] [Revised: 05/17/2020] [Accepted: 05/17/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Food wastes are significant reservoir of antibiotic-resistance genes (ARGs) and antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB) available for exchange with clinical pathogens. However, food wastes-related changes of antibiotic resistance in long-period decomposition have been overlooked. Here, we evaluated the comprehensive ARG profile and its association with microbial communities, explained how this might vary with household garbage decomposition. Average of 128, 150 and 91 ARGs were detected in meat, vegetable and fruit wastes, respectively, with multidrug and tetracycline as the predominant ARG types. ARG abundance significantly increased at initial stage of waste fermentation and then decreased. High abundance of Eubacterium-coprostanoligenes, Sporanaerobacter, Peptoniphilus, Peptostreptococcus might be explained for the high relative abundance of ARGs in meat, while high abundance of Advenella, Prevotella, Solobacterium was attributed to the high diversity of ARGs in vegetables. Significant correlations were observed among volatile organic compounds, mobile genetic elements and ARGs, implying that they might contribute to transfer and transport of ARGs. Network analysis revealed that aph(2')-Id-01, acrA-05, tetO-1 were potential ARG indicators, while Hathewaya, Paraclostridium and Prevotellaceae were possible hosts of ARGs. Our work might unveil underlining mechanism of the effects of food wastes decomposition on development and spread of ARGs in environment and also clues to ARG mitigation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhishu Liang
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control, Guangzhou Key Laboratory Environmental Catalysis and Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Yuna Zhang
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control, Guangzhou Key Laboratory Environmental Catalysis and Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Tao He
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control, Guangzhou Key Laboratory Environmental Catalysis and Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Yun Yu
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control, Guangzhou Key Laboratory Environmental Catalysis and Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Wen Liao
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control, Guangzhou Key Laboratory Environmental Catalysis and Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Guiying Li
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control, Guangzhou Key Laboratory Environmental Catalysis and Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
| | - Taicheng An
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control, Guangzhou Key Laboratory Environmental Catalysis and Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
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Sherpa MT, Najar IN, Das S, Thakur N. Distribution of antibiotic and metal resistance genes in two glaciers of North Sikkim, India. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2020; 203:111037. [PMID: 32888596 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2020] [Revised: 07/09/2020] [Accepted: 07/11/2020] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Glacier studies as of late have ruffled many eyeballs, exploring this frigid ecology to understand the impact of climate change. Mapquesting the glaciers led to the discovery of concealed world of "psychrophiles" harboring in it. In the present study, the antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) and heavy metal resistance genes (MRGs) were evaluated through both the culture-dependent and culture-independent methods. Samples were collected from two different glaciers, i.e., debris-covered glacier (Changme Khangpu) and debris-free glacier (Changme Khang). Functional metagenomics of both the glacier samples, provided evidence of presence of resistant genes against various antibiotic groups. Bacitracin resistant gene (bacA) was the predominant ARG in both the glaciers. MRGs in both the glacier samples were diversified as the genes detected were resistant against various heavy metals such as arsenic, tungsten, mercury, zinc, chromium, copper, cobalt, and iron. Unique MRGs identified from Changme Khangpu glacier were resistant to copper (cutA, cutE, cutC, cutF, cueR, copC, and copB) and chromium (yelf, ruvB, nfsA, chrR, and chrA) whereas, from Changme Khang glacier they showed resistance against cobalt (mgtA, dmef, corD, corC, corB, and cnrA), and iron (yefD, yefC, yefB, and yefA) heavy metals. ARGs aligned maximum identity with Gram-negative psychrotolerant bacteria. The cultured bacterial isolates showed tolerance to high concentrations of tested heavy metal solutions. Interestingly, some of the antibiotic resistant bacterial isolates also showed tolerance towards the higher concentrations of heavy metals. Thus, an introspection of the hypothesis of co-occurrence and/co-selection of ARGs and MRGs in such environments has been highlighted here.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingma Thundu Sherpa
- Department of Microbiology, School of Life Sciences, Sikkim University, 6th Mile, Samdur, Tadong, Gangtok, 737102, Sikkim, India.
| | - Ishfaq Nabi Najar
- Department of Microbiology, School of Life Sciences, Sikkim University, 6th Mile, Samdur, Tadong, Gangtok, 737102, Sikkim, India.
| | - Sayak Das
- Department of Microbiology, School of Life Sciences, Sikkim University, 6th Mile, Samdur, Tadong, Gangtok, 737102, Sikkim, India.
| | - Nagendra Thakur
- Department of Microbiology, School of Life Sciences, Sikkim University, 6th Mile, Samdur, Tadong, Gangtok, 737102, Sikkim, India.
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Prevalence, virulence genes, and antimicrobial resistance of Vibrio species isolated from diseased marine fish in South China. Sci Rep 2020; 10:14329. [PMID: 32868874 PMCID: PMC7459350 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-71288-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2020] [Accepted: 08/03/2020] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Here, 70 potential Vibrio pathogens belonging to nine species, dominated by Vibrio harveyi, were isolated and identified from diseased aquacultured marine fish in South China. Subsequently, the prevalence of 11 virulence genes and the resistance to 15 antibiotics in these strains were determined. Most strains possessed atypical virulence genes in addition to typical virulence genes. Notably, hflk and chiA originating from V. harveyi, and flaC associated with V. anguillarum were detected in more than 40% of atypical host strains. Multidrug resistance was widespread: 64.29% strains were resistant to more than three antibiotics, and the multi-antibiotic resistance index ranged from 0.00 to 0.60. The proportions of strains resistant to the antibiotics vancomycin, amoxicillin, midecamycin, and furazolidone all exceeded 50%; nevertheless, all strains were sensitive to florfenicol, norfloxacin, and ciprofloxacin. Furthermore, both virulence genes and antibiotic resistance were more prevalent in Hainan than in Guangdong, owing to the warmer climate and longer annual farming time in Hainan. These results therefore suggest that warming temperatures and overuse of antibiotics are probably enhancing antibiotic resistance and bacterial infection. This study reveals that pathogenic Vibrio spp. with multi-antibiotic resistance are highly prevalent among marine fish in South China and thus warrant further attention. The results will provide helpful guidance for ecological regulation and local antibiotic use in the control of marine fish farming’ Vibrio diseases in South China, facilitating the implementation of national green and healthful aquaculture.
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Glibota N, Grande MJ, Galvez A, Ortega E. Genetic Determinants for Metal Tolerance and Antimicrobial Resistance Detected in Bacteria Isolated from Soils of Olive Tree Farms. Antibiotics (Basel) 2020; 9:antibiotics9080476. [PMID: 32756388 PMCID: PMC7459592 DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics9080476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2020] [Revised: 07/18/2020] [Accepted: 08/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Copper-derived compounds are often used in olive tree farms. In a previous study, a collection of bacterial strains isolated from olive tree farms were identified and tested for phenotypic antimicrobial resistance and heavy metal tolerance. The aim of this work was to study the genetic determinants of resistance and to evaluate the co-occurrence of metal tolerance and antibiotic resistance genes. Both metal tolerance and antibiotic resistance genes (including beta-lactamase genes) were detected in the bacterial strains from Cu-treated soils. A high percentage of the strains positive for metal tolerance genes also carried antibiotic resistance genes, especially for genes involved in resistances to beta-lactams and tetracycline. Significant associations were detected between genes involved in copper tolerance and genes coding for beta-lactamases or tetracycline resistance mechanisms. A significant association was also detected between zntA (coding for a Zn(II)-translocating P-type ATPase) and tetC genes. In conclusion, bacteria from soils of Cu-treated olive farms may carry both metal tolerance and antibiotic resistance genes. The positive associations detected between metal tolerance genes and antibiotic resistance genes suggests co-selection of such genetic traits by exposure to metals.
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