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Hsieh CM, Chiu AF, Huang CH. Association between Psychological Resilience and Self-Rated Health in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis. Healthcare (Basel) 2023; 11:healthcare11040529. [PMID: 36833062 PMCID: PMC9957239 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare11040529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2022] [Revised: 02/04/2023] [Accepted: 02/07/2023] [Indexed: 02/17/2023] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate whether psychological resilience is an independent factor of self-rated health (SRH) among patients with knee osteoarthritis (KOA). A cross-sectional study with convenience sampling was designed. Patients with doctor-diagnosed KOA were recruited from the orthopedic outpatient departments of a hospital in southern Taiwan. Psychological resilience was measured by the 10-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-10), and SRH was measured by three items, including the current SRH, the preceding year-related SRH, and age-related SRH. The three-item SRH scale was categorized as "high" and "low-moderate" groups by terciles. Covariates included KOA history, site of knee pain, joint-specific symptoms measured by the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC), comorbidity measured by Charlson Comorbidity Index, and demographic variables (i.e., age, sex, education attainment, and living arrangements). A multiple logistic regression was used to detect the independent variables with significant odds ratios that can predict "high" SRH among participants. Results: In total, 98 patients with KOA (66 women and 32 men) with a mean age (±SD) of 68.3 ± 8.5 years were enrolled and were analyzed. A total of 38.8% (n = 38) of participants were categorized as "high SRH", while 61.2% (n = 60) were categorized as "low-moderate SRH". Multiple logistic regression showed that CD-RISC-10 had an increased odds ratio (OR) for high SRH (OR [95% CI] = 1.061 [1.003-1.122]; p = 0.038), whereas bilateral pain (vs. unilateral pain), WOMAC stiffness, and WOMAC physical limitation showed a decreased OR for high SRH (0.268 [0.098-0.732], 0.670 [0.450-0.998], and 0.943 [0.891-0.997], respectively). Our findings provide evidence indicating that psychological resilience plays a significant positive role in the SRH in our study sample. Further research is required to extend the growing knowledge regarding the application of psychological resilience on KOA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun-Man Hsieh
- Department of Nursing, Tajen University, Pingtung 90741, Taiwan
| | - Aih-Fung Chiu
- Department of Nursing, Meiho University, Pingtung 91202, Taiwan
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +886-8-7799821 (ext. 8767)
| | - Chin-Hua Huang
- Department of Information Engineering, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung 84001, Taiwan
- Department of Health Business Administration, Meiho University, Pingtung 91202, Taiwan
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Chang X, Guo C, Zhou H, Liu L. Impact of rumination on sleep quality among patients with non‑alcoholic fatty liver disease: a moderated mediation model of anxiety symptoms and resilience. BMC Psychiatry 2023; 23:84. [PMID: 36732707 PMCID: PMC9893673 DOI: 10.1186/s12888-023-04572-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2022] [Accepted: 01/27/2023] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Poor sleep raises the risk of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and hastens disease progression. It is critical to figure out what factors impact the sleep quality of NAFLD patients. The present study aimed to investigate the role of anxiety symptoms in accounting for the impact of rumination on sleep quality and the moderating role of resilience on the associations of rumination with anxiety symptoms and sleep quality. METHODS In the cross-sectional study, 285 NAFLD patients completed the Chinese version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, the Ruminative Responses Scale, the Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item scale, and the 14-item Resilience Scale to measure sleep quality, rumination (including brooding and reflection), anxiety symptoms, and resilience, respectively. The PROCESS macro for SPSS v4.0 procedure was applied to perform moderated mediation analysis. RESULTS The roles of anxiety symptoms in accounting for the positive associations of brooding, reflection and rumination with poor sleep quality were revealed. It was found that there was a significant moderating role of resilience on the positive associations of brooding, reflection and rumination with anxiety symptoms, which were gradually reduced as resilience increased. The direct associations between brooding, reflection and rumination and poor sleep quality were not significantly moderated by resilience. Thus, a moderated mediation model involving anxiety symptoms and resilience for explaining the impact of rumination on poor sleep quality was supported among patients with NAFLD. CONCLUSIONS Rumination (including brooding and reflection) could be positively related to poor sleep quality, and anxiety symptoms had a significant role in accounting for the relationship among patients with NAFLD. Resilience showed a moderating role that could attenuate the positive association between rumination and anxiety symptoms. Interventions aimed at alleviating rumination, reducing anxiety symptoms, and enhancing resilience could improve the sleep quality of NAFLD patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaolin Chang
- grid.412636.40000 0004 1757 9485Outpatient Service By Famous Specialists, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Chenxi Guo
- grid.412636.40000 0004 1757 9485Department of Clinical Nutrition, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Heng Zhou
- Department of Surgical Oncology and General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment of Gastrointestinal Tumors (China Medical University), Ministry of Education, Shenyang, China. .,Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, No. 155 Nanjing Bei Street, Heping District, Shenyang, 110001, Liaoning, China.
| | - Li Liu
- Department of Social Medicine, School of Health Management, China Medical University, No. 77 Puhe Road, Shenyang North New Area, Shenyang, 110122, Liaoning, China.
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Halioua B, Patras de Campaigno C, Merhand S, Charles B, Bru MF, Legrand C, Beausillon C, Raynal H, Taieb C, Richard MA. Resilience of patients with skin diseases in France: A cross-sectional study. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2023; 37:e163-e165. [PMID: 36268686 PMCID: PMC10092075 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.18681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2022] [Accepted: 10/18/2022] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Marie France Bru
- Association Française pour la Recherche sur l'Hidrosadénite, St Benoit, France
| | | | | | | | - Charles Taieb
- European Market Maintenance Assessment, Fontenay sous-Bois, France
| | - Marie-Aleth Richard
- Dermatology Department, CEReSS-EA 3279, Research Centre in Health Services and Quality of Life Aix Marseille University, University Hospital Timone, Marseille, France
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Moore TL. The Lived Experience of Resilience in the Setting of Chronic Illness and Low-Resource Communities of African Americans That Reside in Tallahatchie County, Mississippi. SAGE Open Nurs 2023; 9:23779608231186758. [PMID: 37435582 PMCID: PMC10331181 DOI: 10.1177/23779608231186758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2023] [Revised: 06/17/2023] [Accepted: 06/20/2023] [Indexed: 07/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Strong links can be made between chronic illness, low-resource communities, and poor health outcomes. One such area is the Mississippi Delta within the United States that has identified its residents rank the lowest in overall health indicators with high rates of chronic illness. Objective This study aimed to explore the phenomenon of resilience in the setting of chronic illness and low resourced communities to gain baseline knowledge of the topic to improve protective resilience within the community. Methods The descriptive phenomenological psychological reduction method outlined by Giorgi et al. was used based on semistructured and in-depth interviews with eight individuals (ages 33-64) who were recruited by purposive sampling through a humanitarian organization. Results Six themes of the lived experience of the participants revealed the eidetic structure and essence of the experience. The results of the study provided important implications related to the meaning of chronic illness to the individual, poor resilient risk factors, antecedents to resilience, and areas to focus on for resilience promotion. Conclusion A lifeworld perspective of the individual can help nurses develop a greater understanding in formulating interventions for resilience promotion.
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Associations among resilience, hope, social support, stress, and anxiety severity in Chinese women with abnormal cervical cancer screening results. Heliyon 2022; 8:e12539. [PMID: 36593859 PMCID: PMC9803708 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2022] [Revised: 09/30/2022] [Accepted: 12/14/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
This study was to explore the resilience level and its potential correlates and further to evaluate the influence of these resilience-centred variables on anxiety severity among Chinese women with abnormal cervical cancer screening results. One hundred and seventy-five subjects completed self-administered questionnaires to collect relevant variables. The level of resilience of our sample is moderate (70.57 ± 12.14). The data identified hope (β = 0.218), social support (β = 0.247) and perceived stress (β = -0.320) as independent associates for resilience. Finally, among variables, only perceived stress is found to have a direct and positive influence on anxiety severity. Interventions on these variables can be effective for resilience promotion in this population. In addition, anxiety should be preferentially intervened in through the alleviation of perceived stress.
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Wang Q, Gong L, Huang H, Wang Y, Xu T, Dong X. Psychological resilience and related influencing factors in patients diagnosed with major depressive disorder in remission: A cross-sectional study. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs 2022; 30:492-500. [PMID: 36403213 DOI: 10.1111/jpm.12884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2021] [Revised: 10/13/2022] [Accepted: 11/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
UNLABELLED WHAT IS KNOWN ON THE SUBJECT?: Recurrence is common in patients diagnosed with major depressive disorder (MDD). Psychological resilience has been shown to be a protective factor against recurrence of depression. It has important clinical nursing significance to analyse the influencing factors of psychological resilience in major depressive disorder in remission (MDDR) patients. WHAT THE PAPER ADDS TO EXISTING KNOWLEDGE?: There are few previous studies on the influencing factors of psychological resilience in patients diagnosed with MDDR. We found the education levels, personal monthly income, social support, well-being and self-efficacy were influencing factors of psychological resilience in patients diagnosed with MDDR. WHAT ARE THE IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE?: According to the factors affecting the psychological resilience of patients diagnosed with MDDR, targeted clinical nursing is helpful to prevent the recurrence of depression. Nurses should strengthen the nursing of patients with <12 years of education, and patients with personal monthly income less than 5000 RMB. In addition, nurses should cultivate patients' awareness of social support and identity, cultivate their ability to strive for social support, cultivate interpersonal skills and positive emotional experience to improve subjective well-being and carry out self-efficacy training to improve psychological resilience by enhancing patients' internal protective factors. ABSTRACT AIM: Psychological resilience is closely related to recurrence of depression. There are few previous studies on the influencing factors of psychological resilience in patients diagnosed with major depressive disorder in remission (MDDR). Here, we investigated the current status of resilience in patients diagnosed with MDDR and its influencing factors. METHODS A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from June 2019 to April 2021. One hundred and forty-two patients diagnosed with MDDR were recruited from the Department of Psychiatry and Psychology of the General Hospital of Northern Theater Command. Demographic information, social support, well-being, self-efficacy and psychological resilience were collected using self-reported questionnaires. RESULTS The psychological resilience of MDDR patients was lower than that of the healthy Chinese adults in China. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that education, personal monthly income, social support, well-being and self-efficacy were associated with psychological resilience. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis further confirmed that social support, well-being and self-efficacy were associated with psychological resilience. CONCLUSION The psychological resilience of MDDR patients was lower than that of the general population in China. The education levels, personal monthly income, social support, well-being and self-efficacy were influencing factors of psychological resilience. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE According to the factors affecting the psychological resilience of patients diagnosed with MDDR, targeted clinical nursing is helpful to prevent the recurrence of depression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Wang
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China
| | - Lili Gong
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China
| | - Hongfei Huang
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China
| | - Yitong Wang
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China
| | - Tianchao Xu
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China
| | - Xiaomei Dong
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China
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Peng Q, Qu B, Sznajder KK, Chen Q, Fu J, He S, Yang X. Exploring the Association Between Resilience and Quality of Life Among Glaucoma Patients: Sleep Disturbance as a Mediating Factor. Front Med (Lausanne) 2022; 9:842864. [PMID: 36438057 PMCID: PMC9682153 DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2022.842864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2021] [Accepted: 03/18/2022] [Indexed: 09/13/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Patients with glaucoma may experience many symptoms such as blindness, which seriously affect their quality of life (QoL). Resilience is playing a vital role in enhancing the QoL and well-being of patients with chronic diseases. In addition, sleep disturbance is common in patients with glaucoma, leading to a decline in their QoL. However, there is a dearth of research on whether sleep disturbance plays a mediating role between resilience and QoL among glaucoma patients. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study is to explore the role of sleep disturbance in the relationship between resilience and QoL among glaucoma patients. METHODS From July to December 2019, a cross-sectional survey was conducted on 215 glaucoma patients in an ophthalmic hospital in Liaoning Province. Hierarchical multiple regression (HMR) analyses and structural equation modeling (SEM) were conducted to examine the factors related to QoL and to test the hypothesis that sleep disturbance mediates the relationship between resilience and QoL among glaucoma patients. RESULTS The average QoL score among glaucoma patients was 43.85 ± 14.97 as reported by the Glaucoma Quality of Life-15 (GQL-15) scale, where a higher scores indicating a poorer QoL. Resilience was found to be linked with a lower QoL score (P < 0.01), while sleep disturbance was associated with a higher QoL score (P < 0.01). When sleep disturbance was included in the model as partial mediator, the path coefficients for the association between resilience and QoL score was significantly decreased (a*b = -0.1, BCa95% CI: -0.154∼-0.045). CONCLUSION Findings of this study reflected that QoL among glaucoma patients in China was poor. Resilience was found to be an important positive factor, which could result in the improvement of QoL. Furthermore, sleep disturbance mediated the relationship between resilience and QoL among patients with glaucoma, thereby reducing the positive impact of resilience on QoL in glaucoma patients. Efforts to improve QoL among glaucoma patients may benefit from interventions that enhance the levels of resilience and promote healthy sleep.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qinqi Peng
- Department of Social Medicine, College of Health Management, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Bo Qu
- Department of Ophthalmology, Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Eye Hospital of China Medical University, Key Laboratory of Lens Research of Liaoning Province, Shenyang, China
| | - Kristin K. Sznajder
- Department of Public Health, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, United States
| | - Qiongli Chen
- Department of Social Medicine, College of Health Management, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Jiahui Fu
- Department of Social Medicine, College of Health Management, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Shan He
- Department of Social Medicine, College of Health Management, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Xiaoshi Yang
- Department of Social Medicine, College of Health Management, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
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Giovannetti AM, Solari A, Pakenham KI. Effectiveness of a group resilience intervention for people with multiple sclerosis delivered via frontline services. Disabil Rehabil 2022; 44:6582-6592. [PMID: 34406895 DOI: 10.1080/09638288.2021.1960441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of an Acceptance and Commitment Therapy-based group resilience intervention (The REsilience and Activities for every DaY program, READY) delivered to people with MS (PwMS) via frontline Italian services. MATERIALS AND METHODS This is a single-arm longitudinal study (with a nested qualitative study). READY is composed of seven weekly in-person sessions (2.5-h each) plus a booster session five weeks later. Data were collected immediately before the program, after the booster session, and at 3-months follow-up. RESULTS Thirty-three READY groups (237 participants) were run by thirty-three trained psychologists. Participants improved in resilience (primary outcome), anxiety, depression, stress, health-related quality of life (HRQoL), and psychological flexibility and associated processes (acceptance, defusion, and values). Improvements on most outcomes occurred post-intervention and were maintained at a 3-month follow-up. No demographic or illness variables predicted these improvements. Psychological flexibility mediated improvements in resilience, anxiety, depression, stress, and HRQoL. Qualitative data confirmed READY feasibility and the positive psychological impacts on participants. CONCLUSIONS Study findings support READY effectiveness with PwMS, its broad applicability in this population, and its delivery through frontline services.IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATIONREADY for MS is a highly structured, brief manualized group intervention.It is effective in improving participants' psychological functioning (resilience, anxiety, depression, stress, HRQoL, psychological flexibility, and related ACT processes).Psychological flexibility mediated the improvements in resilience, anxiety, depression, stress, HRQoL.READY can be effectively delivered through frontline services for PwMS without limitation in terms of participants' demographic and illness characteristics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ambra Mara Giovannetti
- Unit of Neuroepidemiology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.,Faculty of Health and Behavioural Sciences, School of Psychology, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia.,Unit of Neuroimmunology and Neuromuscular Diseases, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy
| | - Alessandra Solari
- Unit of Neuroepidemiology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy
| | - Kenneth Ian Pakenham
- Faculty of Health and Behavioural Sciences, School of Psychology, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia
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Groves J, Luberto C, Fricchione G, Park E. Further Examination of the Psychometric Properties of the Current Experiences Scale and Model of Resiliency. Glob Adv Health Med 2022; 11:2164957X221128521. [PMID: 36213314 PMCID: PMC9536098 DOI: 10.1177/2164957x221128521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2022] [Revised: 08/27/2022] [Accepted: 09/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Stress-related disease is increasing, with high resilience proposed as protective. Whilst the Current Experiences Scale (CES) shows promise as a measure of resilience, its psychological correlates and relationship to psychological stress remain unclear. Objectives (1) Further explore the psychometric properties of the CES, (2) identify modifiable psychological factors associated with the CES and (3) test a previously published model for the influence of adaptive strategies and stress management factors on resiliency and stress. Methods N = 455 individuals (mean age = 47.8, 65.1% female) completed measures of adaptive strategies: mindfulness (Cognitive and Affective Mindfulness Scale-Revised), positive affect (Positive and Negative Affect Schedule) and gratitude (The Gratitude Questionnaire), stress management skills: coping (Measure of Current Status-A), depression (Patient Health Questionnaire-8) and anxiety (General Anxiety Disorder Assessment) and outcomes: resilience (CES) and stress (Perceived Stress Scale). Cronbach's alpha and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) examined the psychometric properties of the CES. Multivariable regression identified psychological variables associated with resilience. Structural equation modelling (SEM) tested the previously published model for resilience. Results The CES and its subscales showed good internal consistency (ɑ = .75-.93). The 23-item CES produced excellent results for model fit (Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA) = .07, Standardized Root Mean Square Residual (SRMR) = .06, Comparative Fit Index (CFI) = .99; Tucker-Lewis Index (TLI) = .99). Higher gratitude (P < .0001), mindfulness (P < .0001), positive affect (P < .0001) and coping (P < .0001) were associated with higher resilience. Depression (P = .23) and anxiety (P = .34) were not. A model of resilience which included gratitude, mindfulness, positive affect and coping as determinants of resilience and perceived stress performed well (RMSEA = .03, SRMR = .02, CFI = .99; TLI = .99). Conclusions The CES was validated in a large sample. The association of gratitude, mindfulness, positive affect and coping with resilience may guide practitioners seeking to design resilience-enhancing programs.
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Affiliation(s)
- James Groves
- Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard University Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Cambridge, MA, USA,James Groves, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard University Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. ;
| | - Christina Luberto
- Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA,Benson-Henry Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA,Health Promotion and Resiliency Intervention Research Program, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Gregory Fricchione
- Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA,Benson-Henry Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Elyse Park
- Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA,Benson-Henry Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA,Health Promotion and Resiliency Intervention Research Program, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
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Yin Y, Lyu M, Chen Y, Zhang J, Li H, Li H, Xia G, Zhang J. Self-efficacy and positive coping mediate the relationship between social support and resilience in patients undergoing lung cancer treatment: A cross-sectional study. Front Psychol 2022; 13:953491. [PMID: 36211943 PMCID: PMC9539761 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.953491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2022] [Accepted: 08/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BackgroundThe prognosis of patients undergoing lung cancer treatment might be influenced by mental health status. Resilience is one of the important predictors to reflect the mental health status. It has been shown that patients with higher levels of social support, self-care self-efficacy, and positive coping have greater resilience. This study aimed to determine the mediating role of self-efficacy and positive coping in the relationship between social support and psychological resilience in patients with lung cancer.MethodThis is a cross-sectional study that was conducted in in the oncology departments and thoracic surgical wards of four tertiary hospitals in Hunan Province, China, between November 2016 and November 2017. Three hundred and three patients who were undergoing treatment for lung cancer volunteered their participation in the study. Participants completed questionnaires, including the Chinese version of the Perceived Social Support Seale Scale, the Chinese version of Strategies Used by People to Promote Health Scale, and the Chinese version of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale.ResultsMediation analysis indicated that self-care self-efficacy and social support partially mediate the effect of social support on resilience. Direct paths from social support to self-efficacy, self-efficacy to positive coping, positive coping to psychological resilience, self-efficacy to psychological resilience, and social support to psychological resilience were significant (p < 0.001). The indirect paths from social support to self-efficacy and self-efficacy to psychological resilience were also significant. The chain mediation from social support to self-efficacy, self-efficacy to positive coping, and positive coping to resilience were significant.ConclusionSelf-efficacy and positive coping play an important role in the relationship between social support and resilience in patients receiving cancer treatment. Social support not only directly influenced psychological resilience but also indirectly influenced psychological resilience through self-efficacy and positive coping.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yizhen Yin
- Xiang Ya Nursing School, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Mengmeng Lyu
- Alice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Yiping Chen
- Shenzhen Hospital of Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
| | - Jie Zhang
- Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Hui Li
- Department of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Huiyuan Li
- Nethersole School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, China
| | - Guili Xia
- Shenzhen Hospital of Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
- Guili Xia,
| | - Jingping Zhang
- Xiang Ya Nursing School, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
- *Correspondence: Jingping Zhang,
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Nelson KE, Saylor MA, Anderson A, Buck H, Davidson PM, DeGroot L, Fisher M, Gilotra NA, Pavlovic N, Szanton SL. "We're all we got is each other": Mixed-methods analysis of patient-caregiver dyads' management of heart failure. Heart Lung 2022; 55:24-28. [PMID: 35436655 DOI: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2022.04.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2021] [Revised: 03/21/2022] [Accepted: 04/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Individuals living with heart failure often require informal caregiving assistance for optimal self-care maintenance. The influence of caregiver burden and resilience on dyadic congruence is not well understood. OBJECTIVE To compare how dyadic congruence is influenced by level of burden and resilience expressed by caregivers of patients with heart failure. METHODS Mixed-methods analysis of individuals with heart failure and their caregivers, focusing on measures of caregiver burden (Zarit Burden Interview) and resilience (Brief Resilience Scale). Data were integrated using the Heart Failure Care Dyadic Typology. RESULTS Twelve dyads (n=24 participants) were classified as Type II (n=7) and Type III (n=5) dyads. Among Type II dyads, average caregiver burden was 19.43 (± 13.89) and resilience was 3.16 (± 1.04). For Type III dyads, average caregiver burden was 3.80 (± 4.27) and resilience 4.07 (± 1.36), respectively. Two key themes were derived: 1) caregivers' tendency to take the lead, and 2) the usefulness of cognitive reframing. Data integration elucidated that theme 1 was more common among Type II dyads and those with higher burden, and theme 2 was more prevalent among Type III dyads and those with higher resilience. CONCLUSION Findings highlight important variances in how dyads collectively manage heart failure. Future inquiry should involve tailored intervention development to bolster informal caregivers' quality of life and ability to better support patients throughout their heart failure trajectory.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katie E Nelson
- Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
| | | | - Annabel Anderson
- Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA
| | - Harleah Buck
- University of Iowa College of Nursing, Iowa City, IA, USA
| | | | - Lyndsay DeGroot
- Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA
| | - Marlena Fisher
- Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA
| | - Nisha A Gilotra
- Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Noelle Pavlovic
- Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA
| | - Sarah L Szanton
- Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA
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Kusnanto K, Arifin H, Pradipta RO, Gusmaniarti G, Kuswanto H, Setiawan A, Lee BO. Resilience-based Islamic program as a promising intervention on diabetes fatigue and health-related quality of life. PLoS One 2022; 17:e0273675. [PMID: 36048792 PMCID: PMC9436096 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0273675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2022] [Accepted: 08/11/2022] [Indexed: 12/08/2022] Open
Abstract
Psychological problems commonly experienced by patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) cause diabetes fatigue conditions that can further worsen the treatment prognosis. We conducted this investigation to determine the effectiveness of a resilience-based Islamic program on diabetes fatigue and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) by measuring the biochemical indicators of T2DM. This was a quasi-experimental study performed from May to August 2021, in which 80 respondents aged 18–64 years diagnosed with T2DM were included through purposive sampling at a male:female sex ratio of 1:1 in the control group and 17:23 in the treatment group. A resilience-based Islamic program (a combination of stress management, mindfulness, prayer, and dhikr (the ritual formula of Sufi brotherhood recited devotionally in praise of Allah and as a means of attaining ecstatic experience)) was implemented in the treatment group for six sessions by blended online and offline interventions. Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory-20 and World Health Organization Quality of Life, Brief Form were used to evaluate diabetes fatigue and HRQoL. Blood tests were performed to measure HbA1c, total antioxidant serum, insulin, cholesterol, triglyceride, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c) levels from baseline to 3 months. Statistical analyses were conducted using paired t test, Wilcoxon signed-rank test, independent t test, and Mann–Whitney U test. The resilience-based Islamic program had a beneficial impact on the levels of HbA1c (p < 0.001), lipid profile (triglyceride) (p = 0.011), HDL-c (p = 0.01), LDL-c (p < 0.001), total antioxidant serum (p = 0.001), insulin (p < 0.001), diabetes fatigue (p < 0.05), and HRQoL (p < 0.05) in patients of the treatment group. The results of biochemical tests related to T2DM also indicated a reduction in diabetes fatigue and an increase in HRQoL due to the resilience-based Islamic program. Considering that a patient’s resilience to diabetes is an important factor in the management of diabetes fatigue, the resilience-based Islamic program can be applied at public health centers and community levels to increase T2DM resilience.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kusnanto Kusnanto
- Department of Fundamental Nursing Care, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
| | - Hidayat Arifin
- Department of Medical and Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia
- Doctoral Program in School of Nursing, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Rifky Octavia Pradipta
- Department of Fundamental Nursing Care, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
- * E-mail:
| | - Gusmaniarti Gusmaniarti
- Early Childhood Teacher Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia
| | - Heri Kuswanto
- Department of Statistics, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, Indonesia
| | - Agus Setiawan
- Department of Community Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia
| | - Bih-O Lee
- College of Nursing, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
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Romeiro J, Caldeira S, Venicios Lopes M. "Impaired Resilience (00210)" in patients under fertility treatment: Clinical validation study. Int J Nurs Knowl 2022. [PMID: 36031947 DOI: 10.1111/2047-3095.12391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2022] [Accepted: 07/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The aim of this study was a clinical validation of the NANDA-I nursing diagnosis "Impaired Resilience (00210)" in people under fertility treatment and determination of the sensitivity, specificity, and predictive value of the defining characteristics. METHODS A cross-sectional study was conducted between September 2019 and June 2020. A total of 104 patients were recruited through fertility-related websites, and they answered an online questionnaire after giving informed consent. The Rasch model was used for statistical analysis. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee. FINDINGS The "Impaired Resilience (00210)" had a prevalence of 15.4% in the sample, and seven defining characteristics confirmed as representative are "decreased interest in vocational activities," "depression," "impaired health status," "ineffective coping strategies," "low self-esteem," "renewed elevation of distress," and "social isolation." No item showed differential item functioning. "Renewed elevation of distress" and "low self-esteem" were the most sensitive defining characteristics and had the highest negative predictive value. "Shame" was the most specific one. CONCLUSIONS The nursing diagnosis "Impaired Resilience (00210)" was validated, and results may improve its accuracy in people going through fertility treatment. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE This paper contributes by raising knowledge regarding NANDA-I nursing diagnosis and enhancing the quality of nurses' critical judgment and clinical reasoning. A more effective assessment will allow early recognition of patients struggling with adversity during fertility treatment and enhance a nursing resilience approach in the reproductive field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joana Romeiro
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Health, Institute of Health Sciences, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Palma de Cima, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Sílvia Caldeira
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Health, Institute of Health Sciences, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Palma de Cima, Lisbon, Portugal
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Lenti MV, Brera AS, Ballesio A, Croce G, Padovini L, Bertolino G, Di Sabatino A, Klersy C, Corazza GR. Resilience is associated with frailty and older age in hospitalised patients. BMC Geriatr 2022; 22:569. [PMID: 35818046 PMCID: PMC9275243 DOI: 10.1186/s12877-022-03251-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2021] [Accepted: 06/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Little is known about resilience in an internal medicine setting. We aimed to assess the relationship between resilience and frailty and other clinical and sociodemographic characteristics in a cohort of prospectively enrolled hospitalised patients. Methods In 2017–2019, we consecutively enrolled patients in our internal medicine wards. We selected all patients who filled in the 25-item Connor-Davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC). Mean resilience was evaluated according to baseline demographic (i.e., age, sex, marital and socioeconomic status) and clinical (i.e., Cumulative Illness Rating Scale [CIRS], Edmonton Frail Scale [EFS], Barthel index, Short Blessed test, length of stay [LOS]) data. A multivariable analysis for assessing factors affecting resilience was fitted. Results Overall, 143 patients (median age 69 years, interquartile range 52–79, 74 females) were included. Resilience was significantly lower in frail (p = 0.010), elderly (p = 0.021), dependent (p = 0.032), and more clinically (p = 0.028) and cognitively compromised patients (p = 0.028), and in those with a low educational status (p = 0.032). No relation between resilience and LOS was noticed (p = 0.597). Frail patients were significantly older (p < 0.001), had a greater disease burden as measured by CIRS comorbidity (p < 0.001) and severity indexes (p < 0.001), were more dependent (p < 0.001), more cognitively impaired (p < 0.001), and displayed a lower educational level (p = 0.011) compared to non-frail patients. At multivariable analysis, frailty (p = 0.022) and dependency (p = 0.031; according to the Barthel index) were associated with lower resilience in the age groups 18–64 and ≥ 65 years, respectively. Conclusions Low resilience was associated with frailty and dependency with an age-dependent fashion. Studies assessing the impact of this finding on important health outcomes are needed. Trial registration Clinical Complexity in Internal Medicine Wards. San MAtteo Complexity Study (SMAC); NCT03439410. Registered 01/11/2017. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12877-022-03251-9.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Alessia Ballesio
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - Gabriele Croce
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - Lucia Padovini
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | | | | | - Catherine Klersy
- Clinical Epidemiology & Biometry, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - Gino Roberto Corazza
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy. .,Department of Internal Medicine, Clinica Medica, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Viale Golgi 19, 27100, Pavia, Italy.
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Jia J, Jenkins AJ, Quintiliani LM, Truong V, Lasser KE. Resilience and diabetes self-management among African-American men receiving primary care at an urban safety-net hospital: a cross-sectional survey. ETHNICITY & HEALTH 2022; 27:1178-1187. [PMID: 33249921 DOI: 10.1080/13557858.2020.1849566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2019] [Accepted: 11/02/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Resilience is the ability to adapt to adverse life events. Studies that explore diabetes self-management interventions integrating resilience in African-Americans with diabetes include few African-American men, who have higher diabetes-related mortality and complication rates compared to African-American women. DESIGN We conducted a cross-sectional study of African-American men with uncontrolled diabetes living in diabetes hotspots. We measured resilience levels using the General Self Efficacy Scale (GSES), adherence to diabetes self-management behaviors using the Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire (DSMQ), and incarceration history by phone survey. We categorized participants as higher or lower resilience level and higher or lower adherence to diabetes self-management behaviors. Using multivariable logistic regression, we examined the relationship between resilience and adherence to diabetes self-management behaviors. Our model accounted for potential confounders, including age, incarceration history, and socioeconomic factors. RESULTS Of 234 patients contacted by mail and phone, 94 (40.2%) completed the survey. Mean age was 60.6 years, 59.5% reported an annual household income of less than $20,000, and 29.8% reported a history of incarceration. The mean unadjusted GSES score was 25.0 (sd 5.2; range: 0-30, higher scores indicate greater resilience), and the mean DSMQ score was 7.34 (sd 1.78; range: 0-10, higher scores indicate greater adherence to diabetes self-management behaviors). In multivariable analyses, higher levels of resilience were associated with higher adherence to diabetes self-management behaviors (aOR = 9.68, 95% CI 3.01, 31.12). History of incarceration was negatively associated with higher adherence to diabetes self-management behaviors (aOR = 0.23, 95% CI 0.06, 0.81). CONCLUSIONS Resilience and personal history of incarceration are associated with adherence to diabetes self-management behaviors among African-American men residing in diabetes hotspots. Future interventions should incorporate resilience training to improve diabetes self-management behaviors. At a societal level, social determinants of health that adversely affect African-American men, such as structural racism and mass incarceration, need to be eliminated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jenny Jia
- Section of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA
- Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | | | - Lisa M Quintiliani
- Section of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA
- School of Medicine, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Ve Truong
- Section of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Karen E Lasser
- Section of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA
- School of Medicine, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA
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Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW Ageing, the accrual of molecular and cellular damage over a lifetime confers progressive physiologic dysfunction of bodily systems, leaving the body in a heightened state of vulnerability to biophysical and psychosocial stressors. The inflection point is frailty which easily leads to disability and death. Interstitial lung disease (ILD) creates biophysical and psychosocial stresses difficult for even optimally fit patients to cope with. With evolving ILD treatment pathways, people with ILD are living longer. RECENT FINDINGS ILD and ageing are bi-directionally influential: ILD, its treatments, complications, and collateral systemic extra-pulmonary damage (hypoxic and oxidative stress) wear on the ageing person and ageing impacts a person's tolerance of ILD. ILD extent may proportionally accelerate age-related vulnerabilities. ILD related to inflammatory systemic diseases, e.g. connective tissue diseases or sarcoidosis, exert an even more complex biophysical impact on the body. SUMMARY The present review stresses goals of preventing frailty in ILD and preserving general health and well being of people living with ILD of any age, from time of diagnosis and as they age. The development of a prediction score is proposed to classify those at risk of frailty and guide interventions that preserve successful ageing for all levels of ILD severity. VIDEO ABSTRACT http://links.lww.com/COPM/A32.
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Giovannetti AM, Pakenham KI, Presti G, Quartuccio ME, Confalonieri P, Bergamaschi R, Grobberio M, Di Filippo M, Micheli M, Brichetto G, Patti F, Copetti M, Kruger P, Solari A. A group resilience training program for people with multiple sclerosis: Study protocol of a multi-centre cluster-randomized controlled trial (multi-READY for MS). PLoS One 2022; 17:e0267245. [PMID: 35500015 PMCID: PMC9060330 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0267245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2021] [Accepted: 04/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction REsilience and Activities for every DaY (READY) is an Acceptance and Commitment Therapy-based group resilience-training program that has preliminary empirical support in promoting quality of life and other psychosocial outcomes in people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS). Consistent with the Medical Research Council framework for developing and evaluating complex interventions, we conducted a pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT), followed by a phase III RCT. The present paper describes the phase III RCT protocol. Methods and analysis This is a multi-centre cluster RCT comparing READY with a group relaxation program (1:1 ratio) in 240 PwMS from eight centres in Italy (trial registration: isrctn.org Identifier: ISRCTN67194859). Both interventions are composed of 7 weekly sessions plus a booster session five weeks later. Resilience (primary outcome), mood, health-related quality of life, well-being and psychological flexibility will be assessed at baseline, after the booster session, and at three and six month follow-ups. If face-to-face group meetings are interrupted because of COVID-19 related-issues, participants will be invited to complete their intervention via teleconferencing. Relevant COVID-19 information will be collected and the COVID-19 Peritraumatic Distress scale will be administered (ancillary study) at baseline and 3-month follow-up. Analysis will be by intention-to-treat to show superiority of READY over relaxation. Longitudinal changes will be compared between the two arms using repeated-measures, hierarchical generalized linear mixed models. Conclusion It is expected that his study will contribute to the body of evidence on the efficacy and effectiveness of READY by comparing it with an active group intervention in frontline MS rehabilitation and clinical settings. Results will be disseminated in peer-reviewed journals and at other relevant conferences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ambra Mara Giovannetti
- Unit of Neuroepidemiology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milano, Italy
- School of Psychology, Faculty of Health and Behavioural Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
- * E-mail:
| | - Kenneth Ian Pakenham
- School of Psychology, Faculty of Health and Behavioural Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | - Giovambattista Presti
- Kore University Behavioral Lab, Faculty of Human and Social Sciences, Università degli Studi di Enna ’Kore’, Enna, Italy
| | | | - Paolo Confalonieri
- MS Centre, Unit of Neuroimmunology and Neuromuscular Diseases, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milano, Italy
| | | | - Monica Grobberio
- Laboratorio di neuropsicologia, UOSD psicologia clinica e UOC neurologia, ASST Lariana, Como, Italy
| | - Massimiliano Di Filippo
- Centro Malattie Demielinizzanti e Laboratori di Neurologia Sperimentale, Clinica Neurologica, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - Mary Micheli
- Dipartimento Riabilitazione ASLUmbria2, Foligno, Italy
| | - Giampaolo Brichetto
- AISM Rehabilitation Service of Genoa, Italian Multiple Sclerosis Society, Genova, Italy
- Scientific Research Area, Italian MS Society Foundation, Genova, Italy
| | - Francesco Patti
- Neurology Clinic, Multiple Sclerosis Centre, University Hospital Policlinico Vittorio Emanuele, Catania, Italy
| | - Massimiliano Copetti
- Unit of Biostatistics, Fondazione IRCSS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy
| | - Paola Kruger
- Patient Expert, EUPATI Fellow (European Patients Academy for Therapeutic Innovation) Italy, Roma, Italy
| | - Alessandra Solari
- Unit of Neuroepidemiology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milano, Italy
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Luo Y, Wang A, Zeng Y, Zhang J. A latent class analysis of resilience and its relationship with depressive symptoms in the parents of children with cancer. Support Care Cancer 2022; 30:4379-4387. [PMID: 35099615 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-022-06860-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2021] [Accepted: 01/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Depressive symptoms are among the most common afflictions that plague the parents of children with cancer. Given that resilience is an important factor that inhibits the development and progression of depressive symptoms, it can be harnessed as a potential solution for this psychological issue. This study aimed to identify the latent classes of resilience in the parents of children with cancer and explore the relationships of these classes with depressive symptoms. METHODS The study was conducted in three tertiary hospitals in mainland China. The parents of children (0-19 years old) with cancer were invited to participate in the study. We used standardised self-report questionnaires to collect data. A latent class analysis was performed to identify the classes of resilience in the parents of children with cancer. RESULTS The study recruited 258 participants. Four classes of resilience were identified, namely, good adaptation and optimism (24.9%), high strength and low control (12.1%), moderate resilience (37.3%), and maladaptation and low tenacity (25.6%). The mothers (OR = 3.48, P = 0.003) and parents with more than one child (OR = 2.73, P = 0.023) were more likely to belong to the maladaptation and low tenacity class. The depressive symptoms experienced by the participants differed significantly between the four classes of resilience (F = 30.80, P < 0.001). CONCLUSION Targeted interventions should be developed and implemented based on the characteristics of each class of resilience to maximise the effectiveness of interventions and thereby promote parental well-being.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanhui Luo
- Xiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, No. 172, Tong-zi-po Road, Yue Lu District, Changsha, China.
- School of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
| | - Anni Wang
- School of Nursing, Fu Dan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yue Zeng
- Department of Social Work and Social Administration, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Jingping Zhang
- Xiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, No. 172, Tong-zi-po Road, Yue Lu District, Changsha, China
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Keskin G. Resilience in patients with dialysis-dependent renal failure: Evaluation in terms of depression, anxiety, traumatic growths. Appl Nurs Res 2022; 65:151575. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apnr.2022.151575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2021] [Revised: 01/27/2022] [Accepted: 03/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Hutchins K, Barr E, Bellcross C, Ali N, Hunt WR. Evaluating Differences in the Disease Experiences of Minority Adults With Cystic Fibrosis. J Patient Exp 2022; 9:23743735221112629. [PMID: 35860790 PMCID: PMC9289912 DOI: 10.1177/23743735221112629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Extensive research has demonstrated disparities in health outcomes and survival
between non-Hispanic Caucasian (NHC) and non-Caucasian or Hispanic (minority)
persons with cystic fibrosis (CF) in the United States (US). However, very
little research has been done to explore the disease experiences of racial and
ethnic minority persons with CF. Adult subjects with CF were approached for
study participation and to characterize their experiential disease perceptions.
Survey data were analyzed using Chi-Square tests and Mann-Whitney
U-test for basic categorical and continuous variables, and
Kruskal-Wallis one-way ANOVA using ranks for Likert scales. Minority persons
reported significantly lower scores (more negative experience) when comparing
themselves to others with CF (15.18 ± 2.89 vs 18.40 ± 3.18,
P < .01), particularly in the areas of representation in
research, experience, and support. We were able to identify the unique
experiences of minority persons with CF, including perceived lower disease
understanding and poorer representation compared to most others with CF. Further
large studies are needed to develop and assess interventions that may be useful
for serving these diverse populations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kia Hutchins
- Department of Human Genetics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Eileen Barr
- Department of Human Genetics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | | | - Nadia Ali
- Department of Human Genetics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - William R. Hunt
- Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
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Behrens DA, Rauner MS, Sommersguter-Reichmann M. Why Resilience in Health Care Systems is More than Coping with Disasters: Implications for Health Care Policy. SCHMALENBACHS ZEITSCHRIFT FUR BETRIEBSWIRTSCHAFTLICHE FORSCHUNG = SCHMALENBACH JOURNAL OF BUSINESS RESEARCH 2022; 74:465-495. [PMID: 35431408 PMCID: PMC8990280 DOI: 10.1007/s41471-022-00132-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2021] [Accepted: 03/10/2022] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Health care systems need to be resilient to deal with disasters like the global spread of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) on top of serving the changing needs of a multi-morbid, ageing and often dispersed population. This paper identifies, discusses and augments critical dimensions of resilience retrieved from the academic literature. It pulls together an integrated concept of resilience characterised by organisational capabilities. Our concept does not focus on the micro-level like most resilience literature in health care but addresses the system level with many stakeholders involved. Distinguishing exogenous shocks to the health care system into adverse events and planned innovations provides the basis for our conclusions and insights. It becomes apparent only when dealing with planned interventions that transformative capabilities are indispensable to cope with sudden increases in health care pressures. Due to the current focus on absorptive and adaptive resilience, organisations over-rely on management capabilities that cannot generate a lasting increase in functionality. Therefore, reducing the resilience discussion to bouncing back from adverse events could deceive organisations into cultivating a suboptimal mix of organisational capabilities lacking transformative capabilities, which pave the way for a structural change that aims at a sustainably higher functionality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Doris A. Behrens
- Department for Economy and Health, University of Continuing Education Krems, Krems/Donau, Austria
- Public Health Unit, Aneurin Bevan University Health Board, Caerleon, Wales UK
- School of Mathematics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales UK
| | - Marion S. Rauner
- Department of Business Decisions and Analytics, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
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Öcalan S, Üzar-Özçetin YS. The relationship between rumination, fatigue and psychological resilience among cancer survivors. J Clin Nurs 2021; 31:3595-3604. [PMID: 34957629 DOI: 10.1111/jocn.16187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2021] [Revised: 11/17/2021] [Accepted: 12/10/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
AIM AND OBJECTIVES The study's purpose was to examine the association between rumination, fatigue and psychological resilience among cancer survivors. BACKGROUND Cancer is a disease that causes difficult lives in individuals. Individuals can struggle with cancer-related fatigue (CRF) and ruminative thoughts during and after the disease process. However, it can also be seen that some individuals make sense out of their cancer experience and turn into stronger individuals. DESIGN A cross-sectional design. METHODS This study was conducted from February through November 2020. Data were collected from 159 cancer survivors using Event Related Rumination Inventory, Cancer Fatigue Scale and Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale. RESULTS The findings showed that intrusive rumination significantly and negatively mediated psychological resilience but significantly and positively mediated with CRF. In contrast, deliberate rumination was significantly and positively mediated psychological resilience but significantly and negatively mediated with CRF. The effects of intrusive and deliberate rumination on fatigue were .431 (CI =0.042-0.635) and -.285 (CI = -0.163 to 0.491), respectively. In addition, the effects of intrusive and deliberate rumination on psychological resilience were -.253 (CI = -0.177 to 0.447) and .304 (CI = 0.045-0.124), respectively. CONCLUSIONS The findings underline the mediating role of rumination on CRF and psychological resilience among cancer survivors. The findings also delineate the associations between rumination, CRF and psychological resilience, which differ based on rumination type. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE The findings are particularly important to oncology nurses, who are the main sources of psychosocial care. To support cancer survivors and mobilise their resources, oncology nurses should be made aware of the different types and effects of rumination. With the help of this awareness, oncology nurses can enhance managing intrusive rumination, replacing intrusive ruminations with deliberate ones, mobilising resources and promoting psychological resilience.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sinem Öcalan
- Psychiatric Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
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Cuoco S, Carotenuto I, Cappiello A, Bisogno R, Picillo M, Pellecchia MT, Barone P, Erro R. Reliability and validity of the novel Italian version of the 14-item Resilience Scale (RS-14) in adults. Neurol Sci 2021; 43:3079-3087. [PMID: 34850301 PMCID: PMC8631562 DOI: 10.1007/s10072-021-05784-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2021] [Accepted: 11/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Background The aims of this explore the psychometric properties of the novel Italian version of the 14-item Resilience Scale (RS-14) and to assess the relationship between RS-14, mood and quality of life. Method The original English version of the RS-14 was translated into Italian, and the Italian version was confirmed with back-translation. Three-hundred healthy volunteers (M = 122) aged > 18 years, completed the RS-14 as well as different scales to measure depression, anxiety and quality of life. Statistical analyses were used to measure the reliability, validity and key factors of RS-14. We measured the differences in socio-demographic subgroups, the relationship between mood and RS-14 score and the impact of RS-14 on mental health. Results The RS-14 showed good acceptability, reliability and validity. Factor analysis indicated a two-factor structure: ‘Self-confidence’ and ‘Self-control’, with the former having a more significant impact on mental health. The RS-14 score was not significantly different for sex, age and education, but there was significant difference for marital status. Lower resilience correlated with higher levels of anxiety and depression and with lower quality of life. Conclusion We propose the novel Italian version of the RS-14 which has good reliability and validity. Our results stress the influence of resilience on mental health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sofia Cuoco
- Neuroscience Section, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry 'Scuola Medica Salernitana', University of Salerno, Via Allende, SA, 84131, Baronissi, Italy
| | - Immacolata Carotenuto
- Neuroscience Section, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry 'Scuola Medica Salernitana', University of Salerno, Via Allende, SA, 84131, Baronissi, Italy
| | - Arianna Cappiello
- Neuroscience Section, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry 'Scuola Medica Salernitana', University of Salerno, Via Allende, SA, 84131, Baronissi, Italy
| | - Rossella Bisogno
- Neuroscience Section, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry 'Scuola Medica Salernitana', University of Salerno, Via Allende, SA, 84131, Baronissi, Italy
| | - Marina Picillo
- Neuroscience Section, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry 'Scuola Medica Salernitana', University of Salerno, Via Allende, SA, 84131, Baronissi, Italy
| | - Maria Teresa Pellecchia
- Neuroscience Section, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry 'Scuola Medica Salernitana', University of Salerno, Via Allende, SA, 84131, Baronissi, Italy
| | - Paolo Barone
- Neuroscience Section, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry 'Scuola Medica Salernitana', University of Salerno, Via Allende, SA, 84131, Baronissi, Italy
| | - Roberto Erro
- Neuroscience Section, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry 'Scuola Medica Salernitana', University of Salerno, Via Allende, SA, 84131, Baronissi, Italy.
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Luo Y, Xia W, Cheung AT, Ho LLK, Zhang J, Xie J, Xiao P, Li HCW. Effectiveness of a Mobile Device-Based Resilience Training Program in Reducing Depressive Symptoms and Enhancing Resilience and Quality of Life in Parents of Children With Cancer: Randomized Controlled Trial. J Med Internet Res 2021; 23:e27639. [PMID: 34847060 PMCID: PMC8669578 DOI: 10.2196/27639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2021] [Revised: 07/21/2021] [Accepted: 10/05/2021] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Caring for children with cancer can be a stressful experience for parents and may have negative effects on their physical and psychological well-being. Although evidence has shown that resilience is associated with positive psychological well-being, few interventions have been specifically designed to enhance the resilience of parents of children with cancer. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study is to examine the effectiveness of a mobile device-based resilience training program in reducing depressive symptoms and enhancing resilience and quality of life (QoL) in parents of children with cancer. METHODS Parents of children diagnosed with cancer were recruited from the pediatric oncology wards of 3 tertiary hospitals in China. The participants were randomly assigned to either the experimental group (52/103, 50.5%) to undergo an 8-week mobile device-based resilience training program or to the control group (51/103, 49.5%) to receive an 8-week program of placebo information. The study outcomes included resilience, depressive symptoms, and QoL, as measured by the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, the Self-Rating Depression Scale, and the Short Form of the 6-Dimension Health Survey, respectively. All data were collected at baseline and at 2 and 6 months of follow-up. The data analysis followed the intention-to-treat principle. A generalized estimating equation was used to examine the effects of the intervention. RESULTS The participants were mostly female (72/103, 69.9%), and their mean age was 33.6 (SD 5.2) years. The participants in the experimental group showed significantly higher levels of resilience (mean 67.96, SD 15.8 vs mean 58.27, SD 19.0; P<.001) and lower levels of depressive symptoms (mean 40.17, SD 9.9 vs mean 46.04, SD 10.9; P<.001) than those in the control group at 6 months of follow-up. The intervention showed statistically significant effects in improving resilience (β=6.082; P=.01) and decreasing depressive symptoms (β=-2.772; P=.04) relative to the control group. The QoL score in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group at 6 months of follow-up (mean 0.79, SD 0.2 vs mean 0.76, SD 0.3; P=.07); however, no statistically significant intervention effect was detected (β=.020; P=.38). CONCLUSIONS The mobile device-based resilience training program effectively enhanced resilience and alleviated depressive symptoms in parents of children with cancer. It is highly recommended that health care professionals incorporate this resilience training program when providing psychological care to parents of children with cancer. TRIAL REGISTRATION Clinical.Trials.gov NCT04038242; http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04038242.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanhui Luo
- School of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Wei Xia
- School of Nursing, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Ankie Tan Cheung
- Nethersole School of Nursing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, China
| | - Laurie Long Kwan Ho
- Nethersole School of Nursing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, China
| | - Jingping Zhang
- Xiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Jianhui Xie
- Department of Nursing, Hunan Children's Hospital, Changsha, China
| | - Pin Xiao
- Department of Hematology, Hunan Children's Hospital, Changsha, China
| | - Ho Cheung William Li
- Nethersole School of Nursing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, China
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Resilience as a Mediator of the Association between Spirituality and Self-Management among Older People with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Healthcare (Basel) 2021; 9:healthcare9121631. [PMID: 34946360 PMCID: PMC8700824 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare9121631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2021] [Revised: 11/22/2021] [Accepted: 11/23/2021] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
This study examined the mediating effect of resilience in the relationship between spirituality and self-management among older people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The participants were 151 older people with COPD in four general hospitals in Jiangsu Province, China. Data were collected from September 2020 to May 2021 using a questionnaire developed by the investigator, the Function Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Spiritual Scale (FACIT-SP-12), 10-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-10), and COPD Self-Management Scale (CSMS). One-way ANOVA and t-test were used to compare the level of self-management in patients with different sociodemographic and clinical characteristics. Partial correlation analysis was used to explore the correlation between spirituality, resilience, and self-management. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses were performed to examine the contribution of spirituality and resilience to the prediction of self-management. A bootstrapping test was implemented using the SPSS PROCESS macro to test the statistical significance of the mediating effect. There was a pairwise positive correlation between spirituality, resilience, and self-management. Resilience mediated the relationship between spirituality and self-management. These findings suggested that resilience interventions could be incorporated into future COPD self-management interventions to better improve self-management and health outcomes. Moreover, resilience should be an important component of healthy aging initiatives.
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Litchfield I, Greenfield S, Harper L. Addressing the transition to a chronic condition: exploring independent adoption of self-management by patients with ANCA-associated vasculitis. Rheumatol Adv Pract 2021; 5:rkab075. [PMID: 34778700 PMCID: PMC8578693 DOI: 10.1093/rap/rkab075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2021] [Accepted: 08/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective Improvements in care have led to the recognition of ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV) as a chronic condition; however, the self-management strategies considered a crucial component of the care model for patients with more prevalent chronic conditions are yet to be integrated formally into the treatment of AAV patients. The aim of the work we present here is to identify those self-management processes and tasks already being adopted by patients with AAV to help inform existing care and the development of a structured self-management programme. Methods We conducted a series of focus groups and semi-structured interviews with AAV patients, collating the data and performing a post hoc deductive analysis based on a consolidated framework of self-management processes. Results Despite the unique attributes and demands of AAV, patients adopted self-management behaviours previously identified and supported in patients with more prevalent chronic diseases. They accessed information on their disease proactively and learnt to mitigate their symptoms and side-effects. They pursued a range of health-promotion activities and accessed support from their social network and beyond and, ultimately, learnt to integrate the condition into their everyday life. Conclusion Our work has highlighted some key areas of self-management that might be addressed usefully and immediately, including the provision of more consistent information relating to evolving symptoms and side-effects, additional support in accessing both appropriate care and community-based resources, and the use of interventions to bolster resilience. Our findings will inform the development of a tailored self-management programme, but in the meantime provide a more contemporary context for current clinician-patient conversations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ian Litchfield
- Institute of Applied Health Research, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham
| | - Sheila Greenfield
- Institute of Applied Health Research, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham
| | - Lorraine Harper
- Institute of Applied Health Research, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham.,University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK
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González-Flores CJ, García-García G, Lerma A, Pérez-Grovas H, Meda-Lara RM, Guzmán-Saldaña RME, Lerma C. Resilience: A Protective Factor from Depression and Anxiety in Mexican Dialysis Patients. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2021; 18:11957. [PMID: 34831713 PMCID: PMC8620979 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph182211957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2021] [Revised: 11/02/2021] [Accepted: 11/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Depression and anxiety are highly prevalent psychological disorders in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) that have a negative clinical impact. The purpose of our study was to identify factors associated with the presence of depression and anxiety, in a sample of ESRD patients treated with hemodialysis. We included 187 patients from two dialysis facilities, age 18-65 years. Beck's depression and anxiety inventories, KDQOL36 questionnaire, the cognitive distortion scale and the Mexican scale of resilience were used. Socio-demographic and clinical information was obtained from medical records. Depression was present in 143 (76.4%) patients. Patient with depression were older (33 (26-52) years vs. 30 (24.43) years, p = 0.025), had a lower education level (36% vs. 9%, p = 0.001), used more medications (67% vs. 36%, p = 0.001), had a comorbidity (75% vs. 41%, p = 0.001), and a higher proportion were waiting for a kidney transplant. Anxiety was present in 112 (59.8%) cases. By multivariate analysis, depression was independently associated with lower education, absence of previous kidney transplant, anxiety, higher cognitive distortion, lower psychological resilience, and lower quality of life scores. In conclusion, lower psychological resilience, lower education level, and higher cognitive distortions are factors associated with depression and anxiety in ESRD patients.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Guillermo García-García
- Nephrology Department, Civil Hospital de Guadalajara Fray Antonio Alcalde, Guadalajara 44280, Mexico;
| | - Abel Lerma
- Institute of Health Sciences, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, San Juan Tilcuautla 42160, Mexico; (A.L.); (R.M.E.G.-S.)
| | | | - Rosa M. Meda-Lara
- Departments of Basic Psychology and Medical Clinics, Health Sciences Center, University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara 44340, Mexico;
| | - Rebeca M. E. Guzmán-Saldaña
- Institute of Health Sciences, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, San Juan Tilcuautla 42160, Mexico; (A.L.); (R.M.E.G.-S.)
| | - Claudia Lerma
- National Institute of Cardiology Ignacio Chávez, México City 14080, Mexico;
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SHOWEN AMYE, COPP HILLARYL, ALLEN ISABELE, HAMPSON LINDSAYA. Resilience and associated characteristics in adults with spina bifida. Dev Med Child Neurol 2021; 63:1229-1235. [PMID: 33987844 PMCID: PMC8429202 DOI: 10.1111/dmcn.14919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/15/2021] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
AIM To measure resilience and identify associated demographic and clinical factors in individuals with spina bifida. METHOD An anonymous survey was distributed via Facebook advertising to individuals with congenital urological conditions. Respondents 18 years or older with spina bifida were included in this study. Resilience was measured with the 10-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale. Mean resilience levels in the study population and a US general population sample were compared with Student's t-test. Multiple linear regression assessed demographic and clinical factors associated with resilience. RESULTS The mean resilience score for participants (n=195; 49 males, 146 females; mean age 40y 2mo [SD 12y 7mo] range 18-74y) was 27.2 (SD 7.5), which differed from a mean of 31.8 (SD 5.4) for a US general population sample (p<0.01). Multiple linear regression demonstrated significant positive associations between resilience and older age (p=0.04), prior urological surgeries (p=0.03), higher household education (p<0.01), and higher physical function (p<0.01). INTERPRETATION Resilience in individuals with spina bifida is moderately poor, relative to the general population, and is associated with certain demographic and clinical factors. As a modifiable construct with positive effects on quality of life, psychological well-being, and health-related behaviors, resilience is a promising target for intervention in individuals with spina bifida. What this paper adds Resilience in individuals with spina bifida is moderately poor. Resilience is lower in individuals with spina bifida than the general population. Resilience is associated with age, household education, physical function, and urological surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- AMY E SHOWEN
- Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, California
| | - HILLARY L COPP
- Department of Urology, University of California, San Francisco, California
| | - ISABEL E ALLEN
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA
| | - LINDSAY A HAMPSON
- Department of Urology, University of California, San Francisco, California
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Sisman P, Polat I, Aydemir E, Karsi R, Gul OO, Cander S, Ersoy C, Erturk E. How the COVID-19 outbreak affected patients with diabetes mellitus? Int J Diabetes Dev Ctries 2021; 42:53-61. [PMID: 34539126 PMCID: PMC8432957 DOI: 10.1007/s13410-021-00992-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2021] [Accepted: 07/28/2021] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Global COVID-19 outbreak has been such a stressful experience for most of the people. Using a web-based cross-sectional study, we aimed to evaluate the acute stress response, depression, and anxiety in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) during the COVID-19 pandemic, and to examine the effect of these psychiatric problems on diet habits and glycemic controls of patients. Methods This web-based survey of COVID-19 was sent to the patients through the Whatsapp platform. All participants reported their demographic data, diabetes-related information, changes in self-monitoring blood glucose measurements, physical parameters, and eating habits after COVID-19, then completed Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and the Impact of Event Scale, Revised (IES-R) questionnaires which assessed acute stress sypmtoms, anxiety, and depression. Results Three hundred and four patients with DM [(141 type 1 DM (T1D) and 163 type 2 (T2D)] were included in the study. In our study, female gender, higher BMI and weight, decreased in financial income after outbreak, presence of diabetic complications and comorbid diseases (i.e., retinopathy, neuropathy, diabetic foot, hypertension, dyslipidemia), worsened glycemic levels, increased carbohydrate consumption, and snacking were associated with higher anxiety and depression scores. Depression was higher in patients with T2D and duration of illness was correlated with acute stress level. Conclusions It is important to be aware of the possibility of acute stress, depression, and anxiety after pandemic in patients with DM whose glycemic control is impaired. Psychological problems should not be ignored beyond physical inactivity and worsening eating habits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pinar Sisman
- Medicana Hospital, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinic, Bursa, Turkey
| | - Irmak Polat
- Istanbul Faculty of Medicine Department of Psychiatry, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ensar Aydemir
- Medical School Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Uludag University, Bursa, Turkey
| | - Remzi Karsi
- School of Health Science, KTO Karatay University, Konya, Turkey
| | - Ozen Oz Gul
- Medical School Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Uludag University, Bursa, Turkey
| | - Soner Cander
- Medical School Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Uludag University, Bursa, Turkey
| | - Canan Ersoy
- Medical School Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Uludag University, Bursa, Turkey
| | - Erdinc Erturk
- Medical School Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Uludag University, Bursa, Turkey
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Zahid N, Zahid W, Khalid W, Azam I, Ikram M, Hassan A, Iftikar H, Bhamani SS, Jabbar AA, Akhtar S, Siddiqui MI, Awan MS, Asad N, Ahmad K. Resilience and its associated factors in head and neck cancer patients in Pakistan: an analytical cross-sectional study. BMC Cancer 2021; 21:888. [PMID: 34344346 PMCID: PMC8330007 DOI: 10.1186/s12885-021-08624-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2020] [Accepted: 07/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The study aimed to assess resilience and its associated factors in head and neck cancer patients, post-treatment in a low middle income country (LMIC) such as Pakistan. METHODS An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted from November 2019 to May 2020 among head and neck cancer patients aged at least 18 years at the largest private tertiary care hospital, in Karachi, Pakistan. Information regarding their resilience scores was collected through Wagnild and Young's Resilience scale that comprises of 14 items (RS-14). Moreover, depression and anxiety were also assessed via Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and social support was assessed by Enriched Social Support Instrument (ESSI). RESULTS The data was analyzed by linear regression modeling. Unadjusted and adjusted beta coefficients with 95% CI were reported. A total of 250 head and neck cancer patients were recruited, 79% of them were males. Mean age of the patients was 51.59 years with 93% having high social support and only 8% having severe depression and 3% having severe anxiety. After adjusting for the covariates in multivariable analysis resilience was associated with severe depression (- 17[- 20.98,-12.93]) or borderline depression (- 4[- 8.41,-0.39]), severe anxiety (- 11 [- 17.88,-4.18]), low social support (- 6[- 9.62,-1.71]), having family members of > 6 in the household (- 2[- 4.31,-0.29), smokeless tobacco users post- treatment (10[5.79, 14.45]), and those who underwent tracheotomy (- 4[- 7.67,-0.21]). There was a significant interaction between education and role in the family (decision maker). CONCLUSION In Pakistan, a South Asian LMIC, collectivist culture prevails, family ties are greatly promoted thus resilience and social support is highly prevalent in head and neck cancer patients resulting in lower prevalence of depression and anxiety. Our study highlights that higher resilience is prevalent among small families less than six members, as the welfare of the individual is prioritized over multiple needs of the family. Formal Education and role in household/decision making power are effect modifiers in our study, demonstrating its protective effect on the mental health of head and neck cancer patients. High resilience scores were reported among current smokeless tobacco users as compared to quitters post treatment. Resilience-building interventions should be formulated to aid head and neck cancer patients to cope with the disease and its sequel.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nida Zahid
- Department of Surgery, Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan
| | - Wajeeha Zahid
- Department of Community Health Sciences, Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.
| | - Wardah Khalid
- Department of Surgery, Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan
| | - Iqbal Azam
- Department of Community Health Sciences, Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan
| | - Mubasher Ikram
- Department of Surgery, Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan
| | - Aneesa Hassan
- Department of Surgery, Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan
| | - Haissan Iftikar
- Department of Surgery, Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan
| | - Shireen Shehzad Bhamani
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan
| | - Adnan Abdul Jabbar
- Department of Oncology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan
| | - Shabbir Akhtar
- Department of Surgery, Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan
| | | | - Mohammad Sohail Awan
- Department of Surgery, Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan
| | - Nargis Asad
- Department of Psychiatry, Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan
| | - Khabir Ahmad
- Department of Surgery, Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan
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Influence of Parental Attitudes on Formation of Psychological Resilience and Adherence to Medical Regime in Adolescents after Liver or Renal Transplantation. CHILDREN-BASEL 2021; 8:children8080619. [PMID: 34438510 PMCID: PMC8392588 DOI: 10.3390/children8080619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2021] [Revised: 07/19/2021] [Accepted: 07/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Identifying the causes of poor disease control and medication non-adherence is indispensable so that patients can benefit from treatment. The aim of our study was to determine the relationship between parental attitudes, the development of psychological resilience, and systematic medication adherence in a group of adolescents after kidney and liver transplantation. The analysis included the results obtained from 96 families. A total of 52 patients after kidney transplantation and 44 patients after liver transplantation, aged 12–18 years and their parents were examined. The types of parental attitudes were assessed using the Parental Attitude Scale. The patient’s resilience was determined with the Resiliency Assessment Scale. The MMAS-8 was used to assess the regularity of medication-taking behavior. A total of 61% of the patients in the study group displayed high levels of psychological resilience. The analyses showed a positive correlation between resilience and the systematic taking of medication by the patients. Moreover, it was found that the analyzed link between psychological resilience on the degree of the regularity of medication intake was enhanced by a specific type of parental attitude. The obtained results confirm the importance of psychological resources in developing better disease control. The relationship between the type of parental attitudes and medication adherence indicates the need to take into account the family context during the child’s treatment.
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Han JJ, Li SJ, Joyce CJ, Burns LJ, Yekrang K, Senna MM, Ko JM, Huang KP, Mostaghimi A. Association of resilience and perceived stress in patients with alopecia areata: A cross-sectional study. J Am Acad Dermatol 2021; 87:151-153. [PMID: 34252468 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2021.06.879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2021] [Revised: 06/19/2021] [Accepted: 06/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jane J Han
- Department of Dermatology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, Illinois
| | - Sara J Li
- Department of Dermatology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Cara J Joyce
- Health Sciences Division, Loyola University, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Laura J Burns
- Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Kiana Yekrang
- Department of Dermatology, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, California
| | - Maryanne M Senna
- Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Justin M Ko
- Department of Dermatology, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, California
| | - Kathie P Huang
- Department of Dermatology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Arash Mostaghimi
- Department of Dermatology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
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Zhao L, Sznajder K, Cheng D, Wang S, Cui C, Yang X. Coping Styles for Mediating the Effect of Resilience on Depression Among Medical Students in Web-Based Classes During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Cross-sectional Questionnaire Study. J Med Internet Res 2021; 23:e25259. [PMID: 34033579 PMCID: PMC8189284 DOI: 10.2196/25259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2020] [Revised: 12/09/2020] [Accepted: 05/19/2021] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Due to strict, nationwide, comprehensive COVID-19 protective measures, including home quarantine, all Chinese medical students began taking web-based classes beginning in the spring semester of 2020. Home quarantine, web-based classes, and the stress surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic may have triggered an increased incidence of mental health problems among medical students. Although there have been increasing amounts of literature on depression among medical students, studies focusing on positive psychological resources, such as resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic, still need to be expanded. Objective This study aims to assess depression among medical students who are taking web-based classes during the COVID-19 pandemic and to investigate the role of coping styles as mediators between resilience and depression. Methods A cross-sectional study of 666 medical students involving stratified sampling in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China, was completed between March 20 and April 10, 2020. The participants responded to a self-administered, smartphone-based questionnaire, which included the Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire, and Ego Resilience 89 Scale. Hierarchical linear regression and structural equation modeling were used in this study. Results The prevalence of depression among the participants was 9.6% (64/666) in this study. The regression analysis revealed that grade (the year in which the medical student was in training) (P=.013), how well students adapted to web-based classes (P<.001), their levels of resilience (P=.04), and their coping styles were independent predictors for depression (P<.001). Resilience and positive coping styles were negatively related to depression (resilience: P=.04; positive coping styles: P<.001), and negative coping styles were positively related to depression (P<.001). The structural equation modeling analysis showed that the effect of resilience on depression was partially mediated by coping styles (P=.007). Conclusions In this study, it was found that the prevalence of depression was slightly low and coping styles mediated the association between resilience and depression among medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic. These findings have significant implications for future studies. Future studies and interventions should aim to improve resilience and promote positive coping styles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lina Zhao
- Institute of Foreign Languages, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Kristin Sznajder
- Department of Public Health Sciences, College of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, Philadelphia, PA, United States
| | - Dan Cheng
- Hospital of Stomatology, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Shimeng Wang
- Department of Anesthesiology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Can Cui
- Department of Social Medicine, College of Health Management, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China
| | - Xiaoshi Yang
- Department of Social Medicine, College of Health Management, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China
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Lau BHP, Cheung MKT, Chan LTH, Chan CLW, Leung PPY. Resilience in the Storm: Impacts of Changed Daily Lifestyles on Mental Health in Persons with Chronic Illnesses under the COVID-19 Pandemic. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2021; 18:ijerph18115875. [PMID: 34070782 PMCID: PMC8198084 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18115875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2021] [Revised: 05/26/2021] [Accepted: 05/27/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Studies have shown individuals with chronic illnesses tend to experience poorer mental health compared to their counterparts without a chronic illness under the COVID-19 pandemic. The pervasive disruption on daily lifestyles due to social distancing could be a contributing factor. In this study, we collaborated with local patient support groups to explore the psychological adjustment among a group of community-dwelling individuals with chronic illnesses under the COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong. We collected responses from 408 adults with one or more chronic illnesses using an online survey. Results show that about one in four participants experienced moderate to high levels of depression (26.0%), anxiety (26.2%) and stress (20.1%) symptoms measured by the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale and the World Health Organisation-Five Well-Being Index. While 62.3% (gatherings) to 91.9% (contact with others) of participants reported changes in their daily lifestyles, these changes—both an increase and a decrease—were related to poorer mental health. The relationship was mediated by psychological resilience, measured by the Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale, with an estimate of indirect effect of −0.28 (95% confidence interval −0.44 to −0.10). In light of our findings, we urge social and healthcare professionals to support chronic illness patients to continue their daily lifestyles such as exercises and social contacts as much as possible by educating the public on feasible and practical preventive measures and enhance the psychological resilience of community-dwelling patients with scalable and efficacious psychological interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bobo H. P. Lau
- Department of Counselling and Psychology, Hong Kong Shue Yan University, Hong Kong, China
- Correspondence: (B.H.P.L.); (M.K.T.C.)
| | - Mike K. T. Cheung
- Hong Kong Society for Rehabilitation, Hong Kong, China; (L.T.H.C.); (P.P.Y.L.)
- Correspondence: (B.H.P.L.); (M.K.T.C.)
| | - Lucian T. H. Chan
- Hong Kong Society for Rehabilitation, Hong Kong, China; (L.T.H.C.); (P.P.Y.L.)
| | - Cecilia L. W. Chan
- Department of Social Work and Social Administration, Center on Behavioral Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China;
| | - Pamela P. Y. Leung
- Hong Kong Society for Rehabilitation, Hong Kong, China; (L.T.H.C.); (P.P.Y.L.)
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85
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Erro R, Cuoco S, Nigro E, Ragone R, Barone P. Resilience and Trauma among Patients with Parkinson's Disease during the COVID-19 Pandemic. J Mov Disord 2021; 15:77-79. [PMID: 33896144 PMCID: PMC8820881 DOI: 10.14802/jmd.20126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2020] [Accepted: 01/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Roberto Erro
- Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, "Scuola Medica Salernitana", University of Salerno, Baronissi, Italy
| | - Sofia Cuoco
- Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, "Scuola Medica Salernitana", University of Salerno, Baronissi, Italy
| | - Emanuele Nigro
- Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, "Scuola Medica Salernitana", University of Salerno, Baronissi, Italy
| | - Raffaele Ragone
- Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, "Scuola Medica Salernitana", University of Salerno, Baronissi, Italy
| | - Paolo Barone
- Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, "Scuola Medica Salernitana", University of Salerno, Baronissi, Italy
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86
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The Relationship between Spiritual Well-Being and Resilience in Patients with Psoriasis. Dermatol Res Pract 2021; 2021:8852730. [PMID: 33854545 PMCID: PMC8019391 DOI: 10.1155/2021/8852730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2020] [Revised: 02/02/2021] [Accepted: 03/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Psoriasis skin disease affects the patients' health and quality of life to a great extent. Given the chronic nature of the disease, identifying the factors affecting adaptation to the disease can provide guidelines required for helping these patients deal with their problems. This study was conducted with the purpose of investigating the relationship between spiritual well-being and resilience in patients suffering from psoriasis. The present study is a descriptive-analytical work conducted in the largest city in the south of Iran in 2019. 150 patients diagnosed with psoriasis completed Ellison and Paloutzian's Spiritual Well-Being Scale and Connor and Davidson's Resiliency Scale. Data were analyzed using SPSS v. 20, descriptive (frequency distribution, mean, and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (Pearson, regression, and t-test). The significance level was set at 0.05. The obtained mean scores were 54.84 ± 13.25 for resilience and 73.22 ± 11.13 for spiritual health. Spiritual health predicted 43% of the variance of resilience, and all resilience-related factors had a significant positive relationship with spiritual well-being-related factors (P > 0.05). An analysis of the relationship between demographic variables on the one hand and resilience and spiritual well-being on the other indicated that an increase in the patients' academic status, duration of the disease, and age correlated with an increase in their resilience and spiritual well-being. Also, male patients and married patients were found to possess higher levels of resilience and spiritual well-being. According to the findings of the present study, spiritual well-being correlates with resilience in patients with psoriasis. Considering the chronic nature of the disease, it is recommended that more attention be paid to promoting spiritual health in the care plans of these patients.
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87
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Luo YH, Li WHC, Cheung AT, Ho LLK, Xia W, He XL, Zhang JP, Chung JOK. Relationships between resilience and quality of life in parents of children with cancer. J Health Psychol 2021; 27:1048-1056. [PMID: 33522296 DOI: 10.1177/1359105321990806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
CLINICALTRIALS.GOV ID NCT03631485.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y H Luo
- University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - W H C Li
- University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | | | - L L K Ho
- University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - W Xia
- University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - X L He
- People's Hospital of Hunan Province, China
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88
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Luo D, Zhou M, Sun L, Lin Z, Bian Q, Liu M, Ren S. Resilience as a Mediator of the Association Between Perceived Stigma and Quality of Life Among People With Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Front Psychiatry 2021; 12:709295. [PMID: 34421685 PMCID: PMC8377363 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.709295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2021] [Accepted: 07/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Improving Quality of Life (QOL) is an essential objective in the management of inflammatory bowel disease. An accumulating body of research has been conducted to explore the association between perceived stigma and QOL among patients with chronic illness. Still, underlying mechanisms behind this pathway have not been thoroughly examined. Objective: To investigate (a) the effect of perceived stigma on QOL among patients with inflammatory bowel disease; and (b) the mediating role of resilience in the association between perceived stigma and QOL. Methods: This cross-sectional study included a convenient sample of patients diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease from four tertiary hospitals in Jiangsu Province, China. Patients completed the Perceived Stigma Scale in Inflammatory Bowel Disease (PSS-IBD), the Resilience Scale for Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (RS-IBD), and the Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire (IBDQ). A bootstrapping analysis was implemented using the SPSS macro PROCESS. Results: A total of 311 patients with Cohn's disease and ulcerative colitis participated in this study, and 57.6% were men. The mean disease duration was 3.51 ± 1.04 years. Approximately 40% of the sample exceeded the criterion score for moderate stigma. Patients who perceived moderate or severe stigma reported lower QOL compared with those with mild stigma. After controlling for sociodemographic and clinical variables, we observed that perceived stigma was negatively associated with resilience. Moreover, resilience was found to mediate the relationship between perceived stigma and all aspects of QOL. Conclusions: These findings suggested that QOL of patients with inflammatory bowel disease was associated with perceived stigma and resilience and identified the mediating effects of resilience in the relationship between perceived stigma and QOL. Furthermore, this suggests that integrating intervention techniques to target resilience into the QOL improvement program of individuals with perceived stigma is possible.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Luo
- School of Nursing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Meijing Zhou
- Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Lifu Sun
- School of Clinical Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Zheng Lin
- Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.,School of Nursing, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Qiugui Bian
- Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Meihong Liu
- Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Shurong Ren
- Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
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89
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Finlay J, Lind C, Dela Cruz AM. Concept analysis: Resilience in young women with chronic pain. Nurs Forum 2020; 56:389-395. [PMID: 33345367 DOI: 10.1111/nuf.12543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2020] [Revised: 10/29/2020] [Accepted: 12/04/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this article is to define the concept of resilience in the context of chronic pain, while presenting a historical background of resilience. Resilience in young women with chronic pain is discussed where findings exist. Chronic pain places a considerable burden on individual and societal health; resilience is critical to chronic pain management. Enhancing understanding of the concept of resilience can promote resilience and aid in early recognition of impaired coping. Rodgers's evolutionary method of concept analysis was used. Using CINAHL, PubMed, and Google Scholar databases, articles published from 1979 to 2020 were analyzed to identify conceptual components of resilience. We reviewed included articles to determine surrogate terms, relevant uses of the concept, attributes, references of the concept, antecedents, consequences, and related concepts. Resilience in the context of chronic pain is a lifelong process of positive adaption and thriving despite adversity. Components of Rodgers's evolutionary method are identified for the concept. Further research on resilience in young women with chronic pain is needed, given the current lack of literature. Developing nursing interventions to foster resilience is important to promote long-term, effective self-management of individuals living with chronic pain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jenise Finlay
- Faculty of Nursing, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - Candace Lind
- Faculty of Nursing, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
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90
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Ryan AK, Pakenham KI, Burton NW. A pilot evaluation of a group acceptance and commitment therapy‐informed resilience training program for people with diabetes. AUSTRALIAN PSYCHOLOGIST 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/ap.12429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alyssa K. Ryan
- School of Psychology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia,
| | - Kenneth I. Pakenham
- School of Psychology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia,
| | - Nicola W. Burton
- School of Applied Psychology, Griffith University, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia,
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91
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Kusnanto K, Arifin H, Widyawati IY. A qualitative study exploring diabetes resilience among adults with regulated type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Metab Syndr 2020; 14:1681-1687. [PMID: 32905940 DOI: 10.1016/j.dsx.2020.08.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2020] [Revised: 08/27/2020] [Accepted: 08/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients often experience unregulated blood glucose due to the lack of resilience. The aim of this study was to explore diabetes resilience among adults with regulated T2DM. METHODS This study used a qualitative case study design. A total of 15 participants with T2DM were recruited through snowball sampling. The study was conducted in four Health Primary Centers in Surabaya, Indonesia. The indicators of diabetes resilience were proper management of diet, activity, stress, and drugs. Interview guidelines were used to collect the data through in-depth interviews. The data were subjected to thematic analysis. RESULTS In this study, the results identified four themes, namely, resilient, support, benefits, and self-care agency. These themes were found among the participants with a resilient condition and regulated blood glucose. CONCLUSIONS Resilient, support, benefits, and self-care agency are the themes for achieving diabetes resilience by adults with T2DM. Policymakers and health workers need to consider health interventions for increasing the resilience of T2DM patients so that they can achieve a better glycemic control condition, and manage their diet, medication, activity and stress properly.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Hidayat Arifin
- Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
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92
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Zhang J, Yang Z, Wang X, Li J, Dong L, Wang F, Li Y, Wei R, Zhang J. The relationship between resilience, anxiety and depression among patients with mild symptoms of COVID-19 in China: A cross-sectional study. J Clin Nurs 2020; 29:4020-4029. [PMID: 32702192 PMCID: PMC7404600 DOI: 10.1111/jocn.15425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2020] [Revised: 07/03/2020] [Accepted: 07/10/2020] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES To explore the role of resilience in anxiety and depression and to clarify their relationships among patients with mild symptoms of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Wuhan, China. BACKGROUND The outbreak of COVID-19 has negatively affected some individuals, but resilience plays a decisive role in the response of individuals under pressure and can help them deal with pressure more effectively. DESIGN The cross-sectional descriptive correlational survey was reported in line with the STROBE guidelines. SUBJECT AND SETTING In total, 296 patients from FangCang Hospital in Wuhan, Hubei, China, with mild symptoms of COVID-19 were recruited. METHODS Participants were recruited through convenience sampling. The data collected included their demographic information, the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. RESULTS A small number of patients in this study had above threshold anxiety (subthreshold anxiety and major anxiety) and depression (subthreshold depression and major depression). The mean total resilience score of the participants was slightly below the normal level of ordinary Chinese adults. Resilience was inversely associated with and was a protective factor for both anxiety and depression in our samples. Risk factors for anxiety include being female and having colleagues with COVID-19, while a risk factor for depression was having family members with COVID-19. CONCLUSIONS This study shows that after taking the general demographics into consideration, higher levels of resilience were associated with lower anxiety and depression among mild COVID-19 patients in Wuhan, China. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE Health professionals, especially clinical nurses, need to be aware of the psychological status of COVID-19 patients and promote resilience to improve their mental health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Zhang
- Nursing Psychology Research CenterXiangya School of NursingCentral South UniversityChangshaChina
| | - Zhen Yang
- The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical CollegeShantouChina
| | - Xiao Wang
- The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South UniversityChangshaChina
| | - Juan Li
- Nursing Psychology Research CenterXiangya School of NursingCentral South UniversityChangshaChina
| | - Lili Dong
- The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical CollegeShantouChina
| | - Fusheng Wang
- The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical CollegeShantouChina
| | - Yifei Li
- Nursing Psychology Research CenterXiangya School of NursingCentral South UniversityChangshaChina
| | - Ruihong Wei
- The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical CollegeShantouChina
| | - Jingping Zhang
- Nursing Psychology Research CenterXiangya School of NursingCentral South UniversityChangshaChina
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93
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Aizpurua-Perez I, Perez-Tejada J. Resilience in women with breast cancer: A systematic review. Eur J Oncol Nurs 2020; 49:101854. [PMID: 33120216 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejon.2020.101854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2020] [Revised: 10/01/2020] [Accepted: 10/03/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Resilience refers to a dynamic process that promotes a successful adaptation to cancer-related adversity. The aim of this systematic review was to identify the biopsychosocial factors involved in the resilience of women with breast cancer and to integrate evidence on the interventions that can contribute to significantly enhancing it. METHOD Three databases were searched. In all, 923 articles were identified and, of these, 39 peer-reviewed articles were included. RESULTS Resilience was associated with multiple clinical, sociodemographic, social, psychological and physiological variables, with psychological factors being the most important contributors to the development of resilience. Some protective factors were identified, such as social support, several dimensions of quality of life (QOL) and adaptive coping strategies. Psychological distress was the variable most frequently linked to reductions in resilience, finding a bidirectional relationship between them. Resilience-promoting interventions were found to be effective in improving participants' psychological well-being. CONCLUSION Resilience is a relevant factor related with several sociodemographic, clinical, psychosocial and physiological variables in women with breast cancer. However, limitations such as the wide variability of instruments used together with the heterogeneity and small size of the samples restrict the generalizability of our conclusions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ibane Aizpurua-Perez
- Department of Basic Psychological Processes and their Development, University of the Basque Country, San Sebastian, Spain.
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94
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Chen S, Mei R, Tan C, Li X, Zhong C, Ye M. Psychological resilience and related influencing factors in postoperative non-small cell lung cancer patients: A cross-sectional study. Psychooncology 2020; 29:1815-1822. [PMID: 33459436 DOI: 10.1002/pon.5485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2020] [Revised: 06/05/2020] [Accepted: 07/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The psychological resilience of postoperative non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients is influenced by many factors. The purpose of this study is to investigate the current state of psychological resilience and identify its influencing factors in postoperative NSCLC patients. METHODS This descriptive cross-sectional study used a convenience sampling method and recruited 382 inpatients from two Class A hospitals in Hunan, China. The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), Strategies Used by People to Promote Health (SUPHH), Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire (MCMQ), and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) were used. RESULTS Postoperative NSCLC patients' psychological resilience was at a low level, with a score of (57.18 ± 8.55). Stepped Linear Regression showed that the related influencing factors of psychological resilience of postoperative NSCLC patients were age (β = -0.313, P < .001), family average income (β = 0.143, P < .001), self-efficacy (β = 0.416, P < .001), confrontation (β = 0.116, P < .001) and acceptance-resignation (β = -0.155, P < .001), which could explain 58.0% of the total variation in psychological resilience (F = 103.68, P<.001). CONCLUSIONS Psychological resilience is positively predicted by average income, self-efficacy, confrontation, but negatively predicted by age and acceptance-resignation. Self-efficacy is the most important variable influencing psychological resilience in postoperative NSCLC patients. In the future, a series of targeted interventions need to be implemented to strengthen patients' self-efficacy and psychological resilience, which can also improve the quality of life of postoperative NSCLC patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shihao Chen
- Xiangya Nursing School of Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Ranran Mei
- Xiangya Nursing School of Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Chuxia Tan
- Xiangya Nursing School of Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Xuting Li
- Clinical Nursing Teaching and Research Section, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.,Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Chenxi Zhong
- Xiangya Nursing School of Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Man Ye
- Clinical Nursing Teaching and Research Section, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.,Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
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95
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Bui YT, Hathcock MA, Benzo RP, Budev MM, Chandrashekaran S, Erasmus DB, Lease ED, Levine DJ, Thompson KL, Johnson BK, Jowsey-Gregoire SG, Kennedy CC. Evaluating resilience as a predictor of outcomes in lung transplant candidates. Clin Transplant 2020; 34:e14056. [PMID: 32748982 DOI: 10.1111/ctr.14056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2020] [Revised: 07/14/2020] [Accepted: 07/27/2020] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Resilience represents the capacity to adapt to adversity. Resilience can improve following behavioral interventions. We examined lung transplant candidates' resilience as a novel predictor using the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (RISC-10). METHODS Waitlisted candidates at six centers were mailed questionnaires from 9/16/2015 to 10/1/2019. Follow-up surveys were collected annually and post-transplant. Outcomes were recorded through February 17, 2020. Primary outcome was pre-transplant death/delisting. Analyses included t test or chi-square for group comparisons, Pearson's correlation coefficients for strength of relationships, and Cox proportional-hazard models to evaluate associations with outcomes, adjusting for age, sex, and mood. RESULTS Participation was 55.3% (N = 199). Baseline RISC-10 averaged 32.0 ± 5.6 and did not differ by demographics, primary transplant diagnosis, or disease severity markers. RISC-10 did not correlate to the commonly utilized Psychosocial Assessment of Candidates for Transplant [PACT] or Stanford Integrated Psychosocial Assessment for Transplantation [SIPAT] tools. Scores < 26.3 (representing > 1 standard deviation below population average) occurred in 16% and were associated with pre-transplant death or delisting, adjusted Hazard Ratio of 2.60 (95% Confidence Interval 1.23-5.77; P = .01). CONCLUSION One in six lung candidates had low resilience, predicting increased pre-transplant death/delisting. RISC-10 did not correlate with PACT or SIPAT; resilience may represent a novel risk factor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yvonne Tran Bui
- Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Matthew A Hathcock
- Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Roberto P Benzo
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Marie M Budev
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
| | - Satish Chandrashekaran
- Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care & Sleep Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - David B Erasmus
- Transplant Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA
| | - Erika D Lease
- Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Deborah J Levine
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Texas Health, San Antonio, Texas, USA
| | - Karin L Thompson
- Pulmonary Clinical Research Unit, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Bradley K Johnson
- Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | | | - Cassie C Kennedy
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.,William J. von Liebig Center for Transplantation and Clinical Regeneration, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
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96
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Diaz M, Cadet M, Etienne C. Resilience protects against depression in people affected by stroke. Evid Based Nurs 2020; 24:135. [PMID: 32868482 DOI: 10.1136/ebnurs-2020-103338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/04/2020] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Melissa Diaz
- Nursing, State University of New York Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York, USA
| | - Myriam Cadet
- Nursing, State University of New York Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York, USA
| | - Cindy Etienne
- Nursing, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, New York, USA
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97
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González-Giraldo Y, Forero DA. Association between resilience and a functional polymorphism in the serotonin transporter (SLC6A4) gene: A meta-analysis. EXCLI JOURNAL 2020; 19:1174-1183. [PMID: 33088257 PMCID: PMC7573178 DOI: 10.17179/excli2020-2660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2020] [Accepted: 08/15/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Resilience is a mechanism used by humans to adapt to adverse situations. It is a protective factor against mental health problems. This process can be influenced by environmental and genetic factors. Several genes have been associated with interindividual differences in resilience levels, but the results are inconclusive. Therefore, the aim of this meta-analysis was to evaluate the effect of a functional polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) in the SLC6A4 gene on resilience levels. A search in PubMed, HugeNavigator and Google Scholar databases was carried out and 16 studies about the association of 5-HTTLPR polymorphism and resilience in humans were identified. The OpenMeta[Analyst] program was employed to perform statistical analysis using a random-effects model. The final analysis included 9 studies, for a total of 4,080 subjects. Significant results were found when the standardized mean differences (SMD) of LL and SL carriers were compared, (SMD: -0.087 (confidence interval: -0.166 to -0.008; I2: 0 %); P value: 0.031). A significant result was also found in an analysis comparing SS/SL versus LL genotypes (SMD: -0.231; confidence interval: -0.400 to -0.061, P value: 0.008; I2: 0 %). This is the first meta-analysis performed to identify the pooled association of a functional polymorphism in the serotonin transporter gene and resilience. The current results suggest that the L/L genotype is associated with resilience. Further studies are necessary to elucidate the role of genetics on the resilience mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yeimy González-Giraldo
- Departamento de Nutrición y Bioquímica, Facultad de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia.,Center for Psychosocial Studies for Latin America and the Caribbean, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Diego A Forero
- School of Health and Sports Sciences, Fundación Universitaria de Área Andina, Bogotá, Colombia
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98
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Fletcher FE, Sherwood NR, Rice WS, Yigit I, Ross SN, Wilson TE, Weiser SD, Johnson MO, Kempf MC, Konkle-Parker D, Wingood G, Turan JM, Turan B. Resilience and HIV Treatment Outcomes Among Women Living with HIV in the United States: A Mixed-Methods Analysis. AIDS Patient Care STDS 2020; 34:356-366. [PMID: 32757978 DOI: 10.1089/apc.2019.0309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Resilience is defined as the ability and process to transform adversity into opportunities for growth and adaptation. Resilience may be especially important for people living with HIV (PLWH), who are susceptible to anxiety and depressive disorders, which are commonly linked to risk behaviors (i.e., alcohol and drug abuse), poor adherence to medical regimens, increased risk of morbidity and mortality, and related stigma and discrimination. To date, few studies have examined the impact of resilience on health-related behaviors and outcomes among PLWH, particularly among minority women living with HIV (WLWH) who are dealing with multiple stressors impacting their health. This study used a convergent parallel mixed-methods design to collect, analyze, and integrate qualitative and quantitative data from a subsample of WLWH enrolled in the Women's Interagency HIV Study (WIHS). The aims of the study were to (1) qualitatively examine the resilience perspectives of 76 marginalized WLWH, and; (2) quantitatively assess the associations of resilience with HIV health outcomes-adherence to antiretroviral therapy and viral suppression-in the context of differing levels of internalized HIV-related stigma and depressive symptoms (n = 420). Findings from this mixed-methods study suggest that resilience is an important resource that can aid WLWH in coping constructively with adversity by capitalizing on intrapersonal traits and states, interpersonal and institutional resources, and spiritual and/or religious practices. Given the complex medical and social needs of marginalized WLWH, intervention strategies should focus on mitigating psychosocial burdens of stigma and depression, in addition to building resilience.
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Affiliation(s)
- Faith E. Fletcher
- Department of Health Behavior, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA
| | - Nicholas R. Sherwood
- The Jimmy & Rosalynn Carter School for Peace and Conflict Resolution, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia, USA
| | - Whitney S. Rice
- Department of Behavioral, Social and Health Education Sciences, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
| | - Ibrahim Yigit
- Department of Psychology, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA
| | - Shericia N. Ross
- Department of Health Care Organization and Policy, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA
| | - Tracey E. Wilson
- Department of Community Health Sciences, School of Public Health, State University of New York Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, New York, USA
| | - Sheri D. Weiser
- Division of HIV, ID and Global Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA
| | - Mallory O. Johnson
- Department of Medicine, Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA
| | - Mirjam-Colette Kempf
- Department of Health Behavior, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA
- Department of Family, Community and Health Systems, School of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA
- Department of Medicine and University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA
- Department of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA
| | - Deborah Konkle-Parker
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, School of Nursing, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, USA
| | - Gina Wingood
- Department of Sociomedical Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA
| | - Janet M. Turan
- Department of Health Care Organization and Policy, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA
| | - Bulent Turan
- Department of Psychology, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA
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Kofler S, Kobleder A, Ott S, Senn B. The effect of written information and counselling by an advanced practice nurse on resilience in women with vulvar neoplasia six months after surgical treatment and the influence of social support, recurrence, and age: a secondary analysis of a multicenter randomized controlled trial, WOMAN-PRO II. BMC Womens Health 2020; 20:95. [PMID: 32375773 PMCID: PMC7203815 DOI: 10.1186/s12905-020-00965-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2019] [Accepted: 04/28/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Women with vulvar neoplasia often complain about physical and psychological distress after surgical treatment. Lack of information and support can influence resilience. Whether an information-related intervention through an advanced practice nurse supports resilience and which other factors affect resilience in women with vulvar neoplasia has never been investigated. METHODS The aims of this study were (a) to analyse whether counselling based on the WOMAN-PRO II program causes a significant improvement in the resilience scores of women with vulvar neoplasia compared to written information and (b) to identify the potential predictors of resilience. A randomized controlled trial was conducted in women with vulvar neoplasia (n = 49) 6 months after surgical treatment in four Swiss hospitals and one Austrian hospital. Analyses of resilience and its predictors were performed using a linear mixed model. RESULTS Thirty-six women (intervention I, n = 8; intervention II, n = 28) completed the randomized controlled trial. In total, 13 women (26.5%) dropped out of the trial. The resilience score did not differ significantly between the two interventions three and six months after randomisation (p = 0.759). Age (b = .04, p = 0.001), social support (b = .28, p = 0.009), counselling time (b = .03, p = 0.018) and local recurrence (b = -.56, p = 0.009) were identified as significant predictors of resilience in the linear mixed model analyses. CONCLUSION The results indicate that the WOMAN-PRO II program as single intervention does not cause a significant change in the resilience scores of women with vulvar neoplasia 6 months after surgery. Predictors that promote or minimise resilience have been identified and should be considered when developing resilience programs for women with vulvar neoplasia. A repetition of the study with a larger sample size is recommended. TRIAL REGISTRATION The WOMAN-PRO II program was registered in ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01986725 on 18 November 2013.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sabine Kofler
- Institute for Applied Nursing Sciences IPW-FHS, FHS St. Gallen, University of Applied Sciences, Rosenbergstrasse 59, 9001, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
| | - Andrea Kobleder
- Institute for Applied Nursing Sciences IPW-FHS, FHS St. Gallen, University of Applied Sciences, Rosenbergstrasse 59, 9001, St. Gallen, Switzerland
| | - Stefan Ott
- Lecturer for Business Mathematics and Statistics, University of Applied Sciences FHS St. Gallen, Rosenbergstrasse 59, 9001, St. Gallen, Switzerland
| | - Beate Senn
- Institute for Applied Nursing Sciences IPW-FHS, FHS St. Gallen, University of Applied Sciences, Rosenbergstrasse 59, 9001, St. Gallen, Switzerland
- Sydney Nursing School, The University of Sydney, Mallett Street 88, 2050, Camperdown, NSW, Australia
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A resilience group training program for people with multiple sclerosis: Results of a pilot single-blind randomized controlled trial and nested qualitative study. PLoS One 2020; 15:e0231380. [PMID: 32271833 PMCID: PMC7145197 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0231380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2019] [Accepted: 03/21/2020] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction An Australian case series study demonstrated the effectiveness of the REsilience and Activities for every DaY for people with multiple sclerosis (READY for MS), a resilience group training program based on Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, in improving quality of life in people with MS. This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of the Italian READY for MS program, and to preliminary assess its efficacy when compared to an active control intervention (group relaxation). Methods Single-blind phase II randomized controlled trial (RCT) and nested qualitative study (ISRCTN registration number: 38971970). Health-related quality of life (primary study outcome), mood, resilience, psychological flexibility and its protective factors were measured at baseline, after seven, 12 and 24 weeks. READY participants completed the purpose-built satisfaction questionnaire after 12 weeks. After trial completion, the control group also received READY. One-to-one participant interviews were conducted within three months of finishing the READY groups. Results Four intervention groups were conducted with 39 participants (20 READY, 19 relaxation). Two patients (READY) withdrew before beginning the intervention due to unexpected work commitments. Feasibility and acceptability of READY were good, with high participant engagement and satisfaction. No statistical effects of READY were detected vs relaxation. Thirty participants were interviewed (18 READY; 12 relaxation + READY). Content data analysis revealed seven overarching themes: “Attitudes towards participation”; “Perceptions of program composition”; “Program impacts on life domains”; “Program active elements”; “Program improvement trajectories”; “Program differences and similarities”; “Suggested READY improvements”. Conclusion READY was well accepted by MS patients with varied socio-demographic and clinical characteristics. Qualitative (but not quantitative) data provided evidence in favour of READY. Our findings will inform methodological and intervention refinements for the multi-centre RCT that will follow.
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