151
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Integration of Quantitative Positron Emission Tomography Absolute Myocardial Blood Flow Measurements in the Clinical Management of Coronary Artery Disease. Circulation 2016; 133:2180-96. [DOI: 10.1161/circulationaha.115.018089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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152
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Palmitic acid interferes with energy metabolism balance by adversely switching the SIRT1-CD36-fatty acid pathway to the PKC zeta-GLUT4-glucose pathway in cardiomyoblasts. J Nutr Biochem 2016; 31:137-49. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2016.01.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2015] [Revised: 12/24/2015] [Accepted: 01/06/2016] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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153
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Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW This article provides an overview, highlighting recent findings, of a major mechanism of gene regulation and its relevance to the pathophysiology of heart failure. RECENT FINDINGS The syndrome of heart failure is a complex and highly prevalent condition, one in which the heart undergoes substantial structural remodeling. Triggered by a wide range of disease-related cues, heart failure pathophysiology is governed by both genetic and epigenetic events. Epigenetic mechanisms, such as chromatin/DNA modifications and noncoding RNAs, have emerged as molecular transducers of environmental stimuli to control gene expression. Here, we emphasize metabolic milieu, aging, and hemodynamic stress as they impact the epigenetic landscape of the myocardium. SUMMARY Recent studies in multiple fields, including cancer, stem cells, development, and cardiovascular biology, have uncovered biochemical ties linking epigenetic machinery and cellular energetics and mitochondrial function. Elucidation of these connections will afford molecular insights into long-established epidemiological observations. With time, exploitation of the epigenetic machinery therapeutically may emerge with clinical relevance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soo Young Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine (Cardiology), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Cyndi Morales
- Department of Internal Medicine (Cardiology), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Thomas G. Gillette
- Department of Internal Medicine (Cardiology), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Joseph A. Hill
- Department of Internal Medicine (Cardiology), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
- Department of Molecular Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
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154
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Lepore JJ, Olson E, Demopoulos L, Haws T, Fang Z, Barbour AM, Fossler M, Davila-Roman VG, Russell SD, Gropler RJ. Effects of the Novel Long-Acting GLP-1 Agonist, Albiglutide, on Cardiac Function, Cardiac Metabolism, and Exercise Capacity in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Fraction. JACC-HEART FAILURE 2016; 4:559-566. [PMID: 27039125 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchf.2016.01.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2015] [Revised: 01/04/2016] [Accepted: 01/20/2016] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study sought to determine if glucagon-like peptide (GLP)-1 ameliorates myocardial metabolic abnormalities in chronic heart failure. BACKGROUND Albiglutide (GSK716155) is a GLP-1 agonist indicated for type 2 diabetes. METHODS We performed a randomized, placebo-controlled study evaluating 12 weeks of albiglutide in New York Heart Association II or III subjects with ejection fraction <40%. Subjects received weekly placebo (n = 30) or albiglutide 3.75 mg (n = 12), 15 mg (n = 13), or 30 mg (n = 27). The primary comparison was between albiglutide 30 mg and placebo. Assessments included echocardiography, 6-minute-walk test, and peak oxygen consumption. In a subgroup of patients, myocardial glucose and oxygen use were assessed. Endpoints are reported as change from baseline ± SE. RESULTS Albiglutide 30 mg compared with placebo did not improve change from baseline in left ventricular ejection fraction (2.4% [1.1%] vs. 4.4% [1.1%]; p = 0.22), 6-min walk test (18 [12] m vs. 9 [11] m; p = 0.58), myocardial glucose use (p = 0.59), or oxygen use (p = 0.25). In contrast, albiglutide 30 mg versus placebo improved change from baseline in peak oxygen consumption (0.9 [0.5] ml/kg/min vs. -0.6 [0.5] ml/kg/min; p = 0.02). Albiglutide was well tolerated. CONCLUSIONS Although there was no detectable effect of albiglutide on cardiac function or myocardial glucose use, there was a modest increase in peak oxygen consumption, which could have been mediated by noncardiac effects. (A Multi-center, Placebo-controlled Study to Evaluate the Safety of GSK716155 and Its Effects on Myocardial Metabolism, Myocardial Function, and Exercise Capacity in Patients With NYHA Class II/III Congestive Heart Failure; NCT01357850).
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Affiliation(s)
- John J Lepore
- Metabolic Pathways and Cardiovascular Therapeutic Area Unit, GlaxoSmithKline, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania.
| | - Eric Olson
- Metabolic Pathways and Cardiovascular Therapeutic Area Unit, GlaxoSmithKline, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania
| | - Laura Demopoulos
- Metabolic Pathways and Cardiovascular Therapeutic Area Unit, GlaxoSmithKline, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania
| | - Thomas Haws
- Clinical Pharmacology Science and Study Operations, GlaxoSmithKline, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania
| | - Zixing Fang
- Quantitative Sciences, Clinical Statistics, GlaxoSmithKline, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania
| | - April M Barbour
- Clinical Pharmacology Modeling and Simulation, GlaxoSmithKline, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania
| | - Michael Fossler
- Clinical Pharmacology Modeling and Simulation, GlaxoSmithKline, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania
| | - Victor G Davila-Roman
- Cardiovascular Imaging and Clinical Research Core Laboratory, Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri
| | - Stuart D Russell
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Robert J Gropler
- Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri
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155
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Medium-chain TAG improve energy metabolism and mitochondrial biogenesis in the liver of intra-uterine growth-retarded and normal-birth-weight weanling piglets. Br J Nutr 2016; 115:1521-30. [PMID: 26960981 DOI: 10.1017/s0007114516000404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
We previously reported that medium-chain TAG (MCT) could alleviate hepatic oxidative damage in weanling piglets with intra-uterine growth retardation (IUGR). There is a relationship between oxidative status and energy metabolism, a process involved in substrate availability and glucose flux. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effects of IUGR and MCT on hepatic energy metabolism and mitochondrial function in weanling piglets. Twenty-four IUGR piglets and twenty-four normal-birth-weight (NBW) piglets were fed a diet of either soyabean oil (SO) or MCT from 21 d of postnatal age to 49 d of postnatal age. Then, the piglets' biochemical parameters and gene expressions related to energy metabolism and mitochondrial function were determined (n 4). Compared with NBW, IUGR decreased the ATP contents and succinate oxidation rates in the liver of piglets, and reduced hepatic mitochondrial citrate synthase (CS) activity (P<0·05). IUGR piglets exhibited reductions in hepatic mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) contents and gene expressions related to mitochondrial biogenesis compared with NBW piglets (P<0·05). The MCT diet increased plasma ghrelin concentration and hepatic CS and succinate dehydrogenase activities, but decreased hepatic pyruvate kinase activity compared with the SO diet (P<0·05). The MCT-fed piglets showed improved mtDNA contents and PPARγ coactivator-1α expression in the liver (P<0·05). The MCT diet alleviated decreased mRNA abundance of the hepatic PPARα induced by IUGR (P<0·05). It can therefore be postulated that MCT may have beneficial effects in improving energy metabolism and mitochondrial function in weanling piglets.
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156
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Pisano A, Cerbelli B, Perli E, Pelullo M, Bargelli V, Preziuso C, Mancini M, He L, Bates MGD, Lucena JR, Della Monica PL, Familiari G, Petrozza V, Nediani C, Taylor RW, d'Amati G, Giordano C. Impaired mitochondrial biogenesis is a common feature to myocardial hypertrophy and end-stage ischemic heart failure. Cardiovasc Pathol 2016; 25:103-12. [PMID: 26764143 PMCID: PMC4758811 DOI: 10.1016/j.carpath.2015.09.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2015] [Revised: 09/08/2015] [Accepted: 09/25/2015] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Mitochondrial (mt) DNA depletion and oxidative mtDNA damage have been implicated in the process of pathological cardiac remodeling. Whether these features are present in the early phase of maladaptive cardiac remodeling, that is, during compensated cardiac hypertrophy, is still unknown. We compared the morphologic and molecular features of mt biogenesis and markers of oxidative stress in human heart from adult subjects with compensated hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and heart failure. We have shown that mtDNA depletion is a constant feature of both conditions. A quantitative loss of mtDNA content was associated with significant down-regulation of selected modulators of mt biogenesis and decreased expression of proteins involved in mtDNA maintenance. Interestingly, mtDNA depletion characterized also the end-stage phase of cardiomyopathies due to a primary mtDNA defect. Oxidative stress damage was detected only in failing myocardium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annalinda Pisano
- Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Policlinico Umberto I, Viale Regina Elena 324, 00161, Rome, Italy
| | - Bruna Cerbelli
- Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Policlinico Umberto I, Viale Regina Elena 324, 00161, Rome, Italy
| | - Elena Perli
- Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Policlinico Umberto I, Viale Regina Elena 324, 00161, Rome, Italy
| | - Maria Pelullo
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Policlinico Umberto I, Viale Regina Elena 324, 00161, Rome, Italy
| | - Valentina Bargelli
- Department of Biochemical Sciences, University of Florence, Viale Morgagni, 50, 50134, Florence, Italy
| | - Carmela Preziuso
- Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Policlinico Umberto I, Viale Regina Elena 324, 00161, Rome, Italy
| | - Massimiliano Mancini
- Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Policlinico Umberto I, Viale Regina Elena 324, 00161, Rome, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Policlinico Umberto I, Viale Regina Elena 324, 00161, Rome, Italy
| | - Langping He
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Institute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
| | - Matthew G D Bates
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Institute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
| | - Joaquin R Lucena
- Forensic Pathology Service, Institute of Legal Medicine, Seville, Spain
| | | | - Giuseppe Familiari
- Department of Human Anatomic, Histologic, Forensic and Locomotor Apparatus Sciences, Sapienza University, 00161, Rome, Italy
| | - Vincenzo Petrozza
- Department of Biotechnologies and medical and Surgical Sciences, Sapienza University, 00161, Rome, Italy
| | - Chiara Nediani
- Department of Biochemical Sciences, University of Florence, Viale Morgagni, 50, 50134, Florence, Italy
| | - Robert W Taylor
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Institute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
| | - Giulia d'Amati
- Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Policlinico Umberto I, Viale Regina Elena 324, 00161, Rome, Italy
| | - Carla Giordano
- Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Policlinico Umberto I, Viale Regina Elena 324, 00161, Rome, Italy.
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157
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Horton JL, Martin OJ, Lai L, Riley NM, Richards AL, Vega RB, Leone TC, Pagliarini DJ, Muoio DM, Bedi KC, Margulies KB, Coon JJ, Kelly DP. Mitochondrial protein hyperacetylation in the failing heart. JCI Insight 2016; 2. [PMID: 26998524 DOI: 10.1172/jci.insight.84897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 114] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Myocardial fuel and energy metabolic derangements contribute to the pathogenesis of heart failure. Recent evidence implicates posttranslational mechanisms in the energy metabolic disturbances that contribute to the pathogenesis of heart failure. We hypothesized that accumulation of metabolite intermediates of fuel oxidation pathways drives posttranslational modifications of mitochondrial proteins during the development of heart failure. Myocardial acetylproteomics demonstrated extensive mitochondrial protein lysine hyperacetylation in the early stages of heart failure in well-defined mouse models and the in end-stage failing human heart. To determine the functional impact of increased mitochondrial protein acetylation, we focused on succinate dehydrogenase A (SDHA), a critical component of both the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and respiratory complex II. An acetyl-mimetic mutation targeting an SDHA lysine residue shown to be hyperacetylated in the failing human heart reduced catalytic function and reduced complex II-driven respiration. These results identify alterations in mitochondrial acetyl-CoA homeostasis as a potential driver of the development of energy metabolic derangements that contribute to heart failure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julie L Horton
- Cardiovascular Metabolism Program, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, Orlando, Florida, USA
| | - Ola J Martin
- Cardiovascular Metabolism Program, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, Orlando, Florida, USA
| | - Ling Lai
- Cardiovascular Metabolism Program, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, Orlando, Florida, USA
| | - Nicholas M Riley
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA; Genome Center of Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - Alicia L Richards
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA; Genome Center of Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - Rick B Vega
- Cardiovascular Metabolism Program, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, Orlando, Florida, USA
| | - Teresa C Leone
- Cardiovascular Metabolism Program, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, Orlando, Florida, USA
| | - David J Pagliarini
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - Deborah M Muoio
- Departments of Medicine, Pharmacology, and Cancer Biology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - Kenneth C Bedi
- Cardiovascular Research Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Kenneth B Margulies
- Cardiovascular Research Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Joshua J Coon
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA; Genome Center of Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA; Department of Biomolecular Chemistry, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - Daniel P Kelly
- Cardiovascular Metabolism Program, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, Orlando, Florida, USA
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158
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Feng H, Wang JY, Zheng M, Zhang CL, An YM, Li L, Wu LL. CTRP3 promotes energy production by inducing mitochondrial ROS and up-expression of PGC-1α in vascular smooth muscle cells. Exp Cell Res 2016; 341:177-86. [PMID: 26844631 DOI: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2016.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2015] [Revised: 01/29/2016] [Accepted: 02/01/2016] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
C1q/tumor necrosis factor-related protein-3 (CTRP3) is an adipokine with modulation effects on metabolism and inflammation. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) exerts multiple biological effects in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) and energy imbalance is involved in vascular diseases. This study aimed to explore the effect of CTRP3 on energy production and its underlying mechanism in VSMCs. Our results indicated that exogenous CTRP3 increased ATP synthesis and the protein expression of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS)-related molecules, including peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivator (PGC)-1α, sirtuin-3 (SIRT3), complex I, II, III, and V in cultured VSMCs. Depletion of endogenous CTRP3 by small interfering RNA (siRNA) reduced ATP synthesis and the expression of those molecules. PGC-1α knockdown abrogated CTRP3-induced ATP production and OXPHOS-related protein expression. Furthermore, CTRP3 increased mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and mitochondrial membrane potential level. Pretreatment with N-acetyl-L-cysteine, a reactive oxygen species scavenger, and cyanidem-chlorophenylhydrazone, an uncoupler of OXPHOS, suppressed CTRP3-induced ROS production, PGC-1α expression and ATP synthesis. In conclusion, CTRP3 modulates mitochondrial energy production through targets of ROS and PGC-1α in VSMCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Han Feng
- Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, PR China; Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular Sciences, Ministry of Education, Beijing, PR China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Receptors Research, Beijing, PR China
| | - Jin-Yu Wang
- Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, PR China; Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular Sciences, Ministry of Education, Beijing, PR China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Receptors Research, Beijing, PR China
| | - Ming Zheng
- Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, PR China; Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular Sciences, Ministry of Education, Beijing, PR China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Receptors Research, Beijing, PR China
| | - Cheng-Lin Zhang
- Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, PR China; Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular Sciences, Ministry of Education, Beijing, PR China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Receptors Research, Beijing, PR China
| | - Yuan-Ming An
- Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, PR China; Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular Sciences, Ministry of Education, Beijing, PR China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Receptors Research, Beijing, PR China
| | - Li Li
- Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, PR China; Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular Sciences, Ministry of Education, Beijing, PR China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Receptors Research, Beijing, PR China.
| | - Li-Ling Wu
- Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, PR China; Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular Sciences, Ministry of Education, Beijing, PR China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Receptors Research, Beijing, PR China.
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159
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Wai T, García-Prieto J, Baker MJ, Merkwirth C, Benit P, Rustin P, Rupérez FJ, Barbas C, Ibañez B, Langer T. Imbalanced OPA1 processing and mitochondrial fragmentation cause heart failure in mice. Science 2016; 350:aad0116. [PMID: 26785494 DOI: 10.1126/science.aad0116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 377] [Impact Index Per Article: 47.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Mitochondrial morphology is shaped by fusion and division of their membranes. Here, we found that adult myocardial function depends on balanced mitochondrial fusion and fission, maintained by processing of the dynamin-like guanosine triphosphatase OPA1 by the mitochondrial peptidases YME1L and OMA1. Cardiac-specific ablation of Yme1l in mice activated OMA1 and accelerated OPA1 proteolysis, which triggered mitochondrial fragmentation and altered cardiac metabolism. This caused dilated cardiomyopathy and heart failure. Cardiac function and mitochondrial morphology were rescued by Oma1 deletion, which prevented OPA1 cleavage. Feeding mice a high-fat diet or ablating Yme1l in skeletal muscle restored cardiac metabolism and preserved heart function without suppressing mitochondrial fragmentation. Thus, unprocessed OPA1 is sufficient to maintain heart function, OMA1 is a critical regulator of cardiomyocyte survival, and mitochondrial morphology and cardiac metabolism are intimately linked.
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Affiliation(s)
- Timothy Wai
- Institute for Genetics, University of Cologne, 50674 Cologne, Germany. Max-Planck-Institute for Biology of Aging, Cologne, Germany
| | - Jaime García-Prieto
- Myocardial Pathophysiology Area, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos III (CNIC), Madrid, Spain
| | - Michael J Baker
- Institute for Genetics, University of Cologne, 50674 Cologne, Germany
| | - Carsten Merkwirth
- Institute for Genetics, University of Cologne, 50674 Cologne, Germany
| | - Paule Benit
- INSERM UMR 1141, Hôpital Robert Debré, Paris, France. Université Paris 7, Faculté de Médecine Denis Diderot, Paris, France
| | - Pierre Rustin
- INSERM UMR 1141, Hôpital Robert Debré, Paris, France. Université Paris 7, Faculté de Médecine Denis Diderot, Paris, France
| | - Francisco Javier Rupérez
- Centre for Metabolomics and Bioanalysis (CEMBIO), Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidad San Pablo CEU, Campus Monteprincipe, Boadilla del Monte, 28668 Madrid, Spain
| | - Coral Barbas
- Centre for Metabolomics and Bioanalysis (CEMBIO), Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidad San Pablo CEU, Campus Monteprincipe, Boadilla del Monte, 28668 Madrid, Spain
| | - Borja Ibañez
- Myocardial Pathophysiology Area, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos III (CNIC), Madrid, Spain. Department of Cardiology, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IIS), Fundación Jiménez Díaz Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
| | - Thomas Langer
- Institute for Genetics, University of Cologne, 50674 Cologne, Germany. Max-Planck-Institute for Biology of Aging, Cologne, Germany. Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany. Center for Molecular Medicine (CMMC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
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160
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Vásquez-Trincado C, García-Carvajal I, Pennanen C, Parra V, Hill JA, Rothermel BA, Lavandero S. Mitochondrial dynamics, mitophagy and cardiovascular disease. J Physiol 2016; 594:509-25. [PMID: 26537557 DOI: 10.1113/jp271301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 415] [Impact Index Per Article: 51.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2015] [Accepted: 08/30/2015] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Cardiac hypertrophy is often initiated as an adaptive response to haemodynamic stress or myocardial injury, and allows the heart to meet an increased demand for oxygen. Although initially beneficial, hypertrophy can ultimately contribute to the progression of cardiac disease, leading to an increase in interstitial fibrosis and a decrease in ventricular function. Metabolic changes have emerged as key mechanisms involved in the development and progression of pathological remodelling. As the myocardium is a highly oxidative tissue, mitochondria play a central role in maintaining optimal performance of the heart. 'Mitochondrial dynamics', the processes of mitochondrial fusion, fission, biogenesis and mitophagy that determine mitochondrial morphology, quality and abundance have recently been implicated in cardiovascular disease. Studies link mitochondrial dynamics to the balance between energy demand and nutrient supply, suggesting that changes in mitochondrial morphology may act as a mechanism for bioenergetic adaptation during cardiac pathological remodelling. Another critical function of mitochondrial dynamics is the removal of damaged and dysfunctional mitochondria through mitophagy, which is dependent on the fission/fusion cycle. In this article, we discuss the latest findings regarding the impact of mitochondrial dynamics and mitophagy on the development and progression of cardiovascular pathologies, including diabetic cardiomyopathy, atherosclerosis, damage from ischaemia-reperfusion, cardiac hypertrophy and decompensated heart failure. We will address the ability of mitochondrial fusion and fission to impact all cell types within the myocardium, including cardiac myocytes, cardiac fibroblasts and vascular smooth muscle cells. Finally, we will discuss how these findings can be applied to improve the treatment and prevention of cardiovascular diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- César Vásquez-Trincado
- Advanced Centre for Chronic Disease (ACCDiS), Facultad Ciencias Quimicas y Farmaceuticas & Facultad Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.,Centre for Molecular Studies of the Cell, Facultad Ciencias Quimicas y Farmaceuticas & Facultad Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - Ivonne García-Carvajal
- Advanced Centre for Chronic Disease (ACCDiS), Facultad Ciencias Quimicas y Farmaceuticas & Facultad Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.,Centre for Molecular Studies of the Cell, Facultad Ciencias Quimicas y Farmaceuticas & Facultad Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - Christian Pennanen
- Advanced Centre for Chronic Disease (ACCDiS), Facultad Ciencias Quimicas y Farmaceuticas & Facultad Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.,Centre for Molecular Studies of the Cell, Facultad Ciencias Quimicas y Farmaceuticas & Facultad Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - Valentina Parra
- Advanced Centre for Chronic Disease (ACCDiS), Facultad Ciencias Quimicas y Farmaceuticas & Facultad Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.,Centre for Molecular Studies of the Cell, Facultad Ciencias Quimicas y Farmaceuticas & Facultad Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.,Department of Internal Medicine (Cardiology Division), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Centre, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Joseph A Hill
- Department of Internal Medicine (Cardiology Division), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Centre, Dallas, TX, USA.,Department of Molecular Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Centre, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Beverly A Rothermel
- Department of Internal Medicine (Cardiology Division), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Centre, Dallas, TX, USA.,Department of Molecular Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Centre, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Sergio Lavandero
- Advanced Centre for Chronic Disease (ACCDiS), Facultad Ciencias Quimicas y Farmaceuticas & Facultad Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.,Centre for Molecular Studies of the Cell, Facultad Ciencias Quimicas y Farmaceuticas & Facultad Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.,Department of Internal Medicine (Cardiology Division), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Centre, Dallas, TX, USA
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161
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Matsubara T, Shimamoto S, Ijiri D, Ohtsuka A, Kanai Y, Hirabayashi M. The effects of acute cold exposure on morphology and gene expression in the heart of neonatal chicks. J Comp Physiol B 2016; 186:363-72. [PMID: 26733397 DOI: 10.1007/s00360-015-0957-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2014] [Revised: 12/01/2015] [Accepted: 12/16/2015] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Cold exposure induces an increase in blood flow and blood pressure, and long-term exposure to cold causes cardiac hypertrophy. Neonatal chicks (Gallus gallus domesticus) are highly sensitive to cold exposure, because their capacity for thermogenesis is immature until 1 week after hatching. Hence, we hypothesized that the heart of chicks at around 1 week of age acutely responds to cold environment. To investigate the effect of acute (24 h) and long-term (2 weeks) cold on the heart of chicks, 7-day-old chicks were exposed to cold temperature (4 °C) or kept warm (30 °C). Chicks exposed to the cold showed cardiac hypertrophy with marked left ventricular (LV) chamber dilation and wall thickening. On the other hand, long-term cold exposure (2 weeks from 7-day-old) induced an increase in total ventricular mass, but not in LV morphological parameters. Then, we investigated the details of acute cardiac hypertrophy in chicks. Electron microscopy revealed that cardiomyocytes in the hypertrophied LV had enlarged mitochondria with less dense cristae. Although the mRNA expression of lipoprotein lipase in the LV of the cold-exposed chicks significantly increased, the mRNA expression of genes involved in fatty acid β-oxidation did not change in response to cold exposure. In addition, the mRNA expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1 alpha, which enhances mitochondrial biogenesis and function under physiological cardiac hypertrophy, increased in LV of cold-exposed chicks. The study found that acute cold exposure to neonatal chicks induces LV hypertrophy. However, these results suggest that acute cold exposure to chicks might induce both adaptive and maladaptive responses of the LV.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomoko Matsubara
- Division of Agro-biological Resource Sciences and Technology, Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8577, Japan.,Division of Sports Medicine, Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8577, Japan
| | - Saki Shimamoto
- Department of Biochemical Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University, 1-21-24 Korimoto, Kagoshima, 890-0065, Japan
| | - Daichi Ijiri
- Division of Agro-biological Resource Sciences and Technology, Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8577, Japan. .,Department of Biochemical Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University, 1-21-24 Korimoto, Kagoshima, 890-0065, Japan.
| | - Akira Ohtsuka
- Department of Biochemical Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University, 1-21-24 Korimoto, Kagoshima, 890-0065, Japan
| | - Yukio Kanai
- Division of Agro-biological Resource Sciences and Technology, Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8577, Japan
| | - Miho Hirabayashi
- Division of Agro-biological Resource Sciences and Technology, Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8577, Japan
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Patel VB, Mori J, McLean BA, Basu R, Das SK, Ramprasath T, Parajuli N, Penninger JM, Grant MB, Lopaschuk GD, Oudit GY. ACE2 Deficiency Worsens Epicardial Adipose Tissue Inflammation and Cardiac Dysfunction in Response to Diet-Induced Obesity. Diabetes 2016; 65. [PMID: 26224885 PMCID: PMC4686955 DOI: 10.2337/db15-0399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 161] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Obesity is increasing in prevalence and is strongly associated with metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) has emerged as a key pathogenic mechanism for these disorders; angiotensin (Ang)-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) negatively regulates RAS by metabolizing Ang II into Ang 1-7. We studied the role of ACE2 in obesity-mediated cardiac dysfunction. ACE2 null (ACE2KO) and wild-type (WT) mice were fed a high-fat diet (HFD) or a control diet and studied at 6 months of age. Loss of ACE2 resulted in decreased weight gain but increased glucose intolerance, epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) inflammation, and polarization of macrophages into a proinflammatory phenotype in response to HFD. Similarly, human EAT in patients with obesity and heart failure displayed a proinflammatory macrophage phenotype. Exacerbated EAT inflammation in ACE2KO-HFD mice was associated with decreased myocardial adiponectin, decreased phosphorylation of AMPK, increased cardiac steatosis and lipotoxicity, and myocardial insulin resistance, which worsened heart function. Ang 1-7 (24 µg/kg/h) administered to ACE2KO-HFD mice resulted in ameliorated EAT inflammation and reduced cardiac steatosis and lipotoxicity, resulting in normalization of heart failure. In conclusion, ACE2 plays a novel role in heart disease associated with obesity wherein ACE2 negatively regulates obesity-induced EAT inflammation and cardiac insulin resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vaibhav B Patel
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Jun Mori
- Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada Departments of Pediatrics and Pharmacology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Brent A McLean
- Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada Department of Physiology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Ratnadeep Basu
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Subhash K Das
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Tharmarajan Ramprasath
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Nirmal Parajuli
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Josef M Penninger
- Institute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria
| | - Maria B Grant
- Department of Ophthalmology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN
| | - Gary D Lopaschuk
- Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada Departments of Pediatrics and Pharmacology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Gavin Y Oudit
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada Department of Physiology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada Alberta Diabetes Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
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163
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Lu P, Hontecillas R, Abedi V, Kale S, Leber A, Heltzel C, Langowski M, Godfrey V, Philipson C, Tubau-Juni N, Carbo A, Girardin S, Uren A, Bassaganya-Riera J. Modeling-Enabled Characterization of Novel NLRX1 Ligands. PLoS One 2015; 10:e0145420. [PMID: 26714018 PMCID: PMC4694766 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0145420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2015] [Accepted: 12/03/2015] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Nucleotide-binding domain and leucine-rich repeat containing (NLR) family are intracellular sentinels of cytosolic homeostasis that orchestrate immune and inflammatory responses in infectious and immune-mediated diseases. NLRX1 is a mitochondrial-associated NOD-like receptor involved in the modulation of immune and metabolic responses. This study utilizes molecular docking approaches to investigate the structure of NLRX1 and experimentally assesses binding to naturally occurring compounds from several natural product and lipid databases. Screening of compound libraries predicts targeting of NLRX1 by conjugated trienes, polyketides, prenol lipids, sterol lipids, and coenzyme A-containing fatty acids for activating the NLRX1 pathway. The ligands of NLRX1 were identified by docking punicic acid (PUA), eleostearic acid (ESA), and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) to the C-terminal fragment of the human NLRX1 (cNLRX1). Their binding and that of positive control RNA to cNLRX1 were experimentally determined by surface plasmon resonance (SPR) spectroscopy. In addition, the ligand binding sites of cNLRX1 were predicted in silico and validated experimentally. Target mutagenesis studies demonstrate that mutation of 4 critical residues ASP677, PHE680, PHE681, and GLU684 to alanine resulted in diminished affinity of PUA, ESA, and DHA to NLRX1. Consistent with the regulatory actions of NLRX1 on the NF-κB pathway, treatment of bone marrow derived macrophages (BMDM)s with PUA and DHA suppressed NF-κB activity in a NLRX1 dependent mechanism. In addition, a series of pre-clinical efficacy studies were performed using a mouse model of dextran sodium sulfate (DSS)-induced colitis. Our findings showed that the regulatory function of PUA on colitis is NLRX1 dependent. Thus, we identified novel small molecules that bind to NLRX1 and exert anti-inflammatory actions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pinyi Lu
- The Center for Modeling Immunity to Enteric Pathogens, Virginia Bioinformatics Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, 24061, United States of America
- Nutritional Immunology and Molecular Medicine Laboratory (www.nimml.org), Virginia Bioinformatics Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, 24061, United States of America
| | - Raquel Hontecillas
- The Center for Modeling Immunity to Enteric Pathogens, Virginia Bioinformatics Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, 24061, United States of America
- Nutritional Immunology and Molecular Medicine Laboratory (www.nimml.org), Virginia Bioinformatics Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, 24061, United States of America
| | - Vida Abedi
- The Center for Modeling Immunity to Enteric Pathogens, Virginia Bioinformatics Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, 24061, United States of America
- Nutritional Immunology and Molecular Medicine Laboratory (www.nimml.org), Virginia Bioinformatics Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, 24061, United States of America
| | - Shiv Kale
- The Center for Modeling Immunity to Enteric Pathogens, Virginia Bioinformatics Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, 24061, United States of America
- Nutritional Immunology and Molecular Medicine Laboratory (www.nimml.org), Virginia Bioinformatics Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, 24061, United States of America
| | - Andrew Leber
- The Center for Modeling Immunity to Enteric Pathogens, Virginia Bioinformatics Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, 24061, United States of America
- Nutritional Immunology and Molecular Medicine Laboratory (www.nimml.org), Virginia Bioinformatics Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, 24061, United States of America
| | - Chase Heltzel
- The Center for Modeling Immunity to Enteric Pathogens, Virginia Bioinformatics Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, 24061, United States of America
- Nutritional Immunology and Molecular Medicine Laboratory (www.nimml.org), Virginia Bioinformatics Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, 24061, United States of America
| | - Mark Langowski
- The Center for Modeling Immunity to Enteric Pathogens, Virginia Bioinformatics Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, 24061, United States of America
- Nutritional Immunology and Molecular Medicine Laboratory (www.nimml.org), Virginia Bioinformatics Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, 24061, United States of America
| | - Victoria Godfrey
- The Center for Modeling Immunity to Enteric Pathogens, Virginia Bioinformatics Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, 24061, United States of America
- Nutritional Immunology and Molecular Medicine Laboratory (www.nimml.org), Virginia Bioinformatics Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, 24061, United States of America
| | - Casandra Philipson
- BioTherapeutics, 1800 Kraft Drive, Suite 200, Blacksburg, Virginia, 24060, United States of America
| | - Nuria Tubau-Juni
- The Center for Modeling Immunity to Enteric Pathogens, Virginia Bioinformatics Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, 24061, United States of America
- Nutritional Immunology and Molecular Medicine Laboratory (www.nimml.org), Virginia Bioinformatics Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, 24061, United States of America
| | - Adria Carbo
- BioTherapeutics, 1800 Kraft Drive, Suite 200, Blacksburg, Virginia, 24060, United States of America
| | - Stephen Girardin
- Laboratory of Medicine & Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Aykut Uren
- Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia, 20057, United States of America
| | - Josep Bassaganya-Riera
- The Center for Modeling Immunity to Enteric Pathogens, Virginia Bioinformatics Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, 24061, United States of America
- Nutritional Immunology and Molecular Medicine Laboratory (www.nimml.org), Virginia Bioinformatics Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, 24061, United States of America
- * E-mail:
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164
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Hsu YHR, Yogasundaram H, Parajuli N, Valtuille L, Sergi C, Oudit GY. MELAS syndrome and cardiomyopathy: linking mitochondrial function to heart failure pathogenesis. Heart Fail Rev 2015; 21:103-116. [DOI: 10.1007/s10741-015-9524-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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Abstract
Per milligram of tissue, only the heart exceeds the kidney's abundance of mitochondria. Not surprisingly, renal mitochondria are most densely concentrated in the epithelium of the nephron, at sites where the chemical work of moving solutes against electrochemical gradients places large and constant demands for adenosine triphosphate. Derangements of renal epithelial mitochondria appear to be a hallmark for diverse forms of acute kidney injury (AKI). The pathogenesis of multiple-organ dysfunction syndrome in sepsis is complex, but a substantial body of experimental and observational human data supports the twin concepts that mitochondrial dysfunction contributes to impaired filtration and that recovery of mitochondrial structure and function is essential for recovery from sepsis-associated AKI. These insights have suggested novel methods to diagnose, stratify, prevent, or even treat this common and deadly complication of critical illness. This review will do the following: (1) describe the structure and functions of healthy mitochondria and how renal energy metabolism relates to solute transport; (2) provide an overview of the evidence linking mitochondrial pathology to renal disease; (3) summarize the mitochondrial lesions observed in septic AKI; (4) analyze the role of mitochondrial processes including fission/fusion, mitophagy, and biogenesis in the development of septic AKI and recovery from this disease; and (5) explore the potential for therapeutically targeting mitochondria to prevent or treat septic AKI.
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166
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Chen YP, Tsai CW, Hsieh DJY, Shen CY, Ho TJ, Padma VV, Kuo WW, Huang CY. Tetramethylpyrazine (TMP) switches energy signalling from the PKCζ-GLUT4-glucose pathway back to the SIRT1-CD36-fatty acid pathway similar to resveratrol to ameliorate cardiac myocyte lipotoxicity. J Funct Foods 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2015.09.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
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167
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AICAR Protects against High Palmitate/High Insulin-Induced Intramyocellular Lipid Accumulation and Insulin Resistance in HL-1 Cardiac Cells by Inducing PPAR-Target Gene Expression. PPAR Res 2015; 2015:785783. [PMID: 26649034 PMCID: PMC4663352 DOI: 10.1155/2015/785783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2015] [Revised: 10/26/2015] [Accepted: 10/27/2015] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Here we studied the impact of 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide riboside (AICAR), a well-known AMPK activator, on cardiac metabolic adaptation. AMPK activation by AICAR was confirmed by increased phospho-Thr(172)-AMPK and phospho-Ser(79)-ACC protein levels in HL-1 cardiomyocytes. Then, cells were exposed to AICAR stimulation for 24 h in the presence or absence of the AMPK inhibitor Compound C, and the mRNA levels of the three PPARs were analyzed by real-time RT-PCR. Treatment with AICAR induced gene expression of all three PPARs, but only the Ppara and Pparg regulation were dependent on AMPK. Next, we exposed HL-1 cells to high palmitate/high insulin (HP/HI) conditions either in presence or in absence of AICAR, and we evaluated the expression of selected PPAR-targets genes. HP/HI induced insulin resistance and lipid storage was accompanied by increased Cd36, Acot1, and Ucp3 mRNA levels. AICAR treatment induced the expression of Acadvl and Glut4, which correlated to prevention of the HP/HI-induced intramyocellular lipid build-up, and attenuation of the HP/HI-induced impairment of glucose uptake. These data support the hypothesis that AICAR contributes to cardiac metabolic adaptation via regulation of transcriptional mechanisms.
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168
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Liu XP, Gao H, Huang XY, Chen YF, Feng XJ, He YH, Li ZM, Liu PQ. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1 alpha protects cardiomyocytes from hypertrophy by suppressing calcineurin-nuclear factor of activated T cells c4 signaling pathway. Transl Res 2015; 166:459-473.e3. [PMID: 26118953 DOI: 10.1016/j.trsl.2015.06.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2015] [Revised: 05/21/2015] [Accepted: 06/02/2015] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1 alpha (PGC-1α) is a crucial coregulator interacting with multiple transcriptional factors in the regulation of cardiac hypertrophy. The present study revealed that PGC-1α protected cardiomyocytes from hypertrophy by suppressing calcineurin-nuclear factor of activated T cells c4 (NFATc4) signaling pathway. Overexpression of PGC-1α by adenovirus infection prevented the increased protein and messenger RNA expression of NFATc4 in phenylephrine (PE)-treated hypertrophic cardiomyocytes, whereas knockdown of PGC-1α by RNA silencing augmented the expression of NFATc4. An interaction between PGC-1α and NFATc4 was observed in both the cytoplasm and nucleus of neonatal rat cardiomyocytes. Adenovirus PGC-1α prevented the nuclear import of NFATc4 and increased its phosphorylation level of NFATc4, probably through repressing the expression and activity of calcineurin and interfering with the interaction between calcineurin and NFATc4. On the contrary, PGC-1α silencing aggravated PE-induced calcineurin activation, NFATc4 dephosphorylation, and nuclear translocation. Moreover, the binding activity and transcription activity of NFATc4 to DNA promoter of brain natriuretic peptide were abrogated by PGC-1α overexpression but were enhanced by PGC-1α knockdown. The effect of PGC-1α on suppressing the calcinuerin-NFATc4 signaling pathway might at least partially contribute to the protective effect of PGC-1α on cardiomyocyte hypertrophy. These findings provide novel insights into the role of PGC-1α in regulation of cardiac hypertrophy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue-Ping Liu
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Pharmaceutical Science, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, PR China
| | - Hui Gao
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Pharmaceutical Science, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, PR China; Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Jishou University, Jishou, PR China
| | - Xiao-Yang Huang
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Pharmaceutical Science, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, PR China
| | - Yan-Fang Chen
- Department of Pharmacy, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, PR China
| | - Xiao-Jun Feng
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Pharmaceutical Science, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, PR China
| | - Yan-Hong He
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Pharmaceutical Science, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, PR China
| | - Zhuo-Ming Li
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Pharmaceutical Science, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, PR China.
| | - Pei-Qing Liu
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Pharmaceutical Science, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, PR China.
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169
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Zhao J, Yin M, Deng H, Jin FQ, Xu S, Lu Y, Mastrangelo MA, Luo H, Jin ZG. Cardiac Gab1 deletion leads to dilated cardiomyopathy associated with mitochondrial damage and cardiomyocyte apoptosis. Cell Death Differ 2015; 23:695-706. [PMID: 26517531 DOI: 10.1038/cdd.2015.143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2015] [Revised: 09/01/2015] [Accepted: 09/18/2015] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
A vital step in the development of heart failure is the transition from compensatory cardiac hypertrophy to decompensated dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) during cardiac remodeling under mechanical or pathological stress. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the development of DCM and heart failure remain incompletely understood. In the present study, we investigate whether Gab1, a scaffolding adaptor protein, protects against hemodynamic stress-induced DCM and heat failure. We first observed that the protein levels of Gab1 were markedly reduced in hearts from human patients with DCM and from mice with experimental viral myocarditis in which DCM developed. Next, we generated cardiac-specific Gab1 knockout mice (Gab1-cKO) and found that Gab-cKO mice developed DCM in hemodynamic stress-dependent and age-dependent manners. Under transverse aorta constriction (TAC), Gab1-cKO mice rapidly developed decompensated DCM and heart failure, whereas Gab1 wild-type littermates exhibited adaptive left ventricular hypertrophy without changes in cardiac function. Mechanistically, we showed that Gab1-cKO mouse hearts displayed severe mitochondrial damages and increased cardiomyocyte apoptosis. Loss of cardiac Gab1 in mice impaired Gab1 downstream MAPK signaling pathways in the heart under TAC. Gene profiles further revealed that ablation of Gab1 in heart disrupts the balance of anti- and pro-apoptotic genes in cardiomyocytes. These results demonstrate that cardiomyocyte Gab1 is a critical regulator of the compensatory cardiac response to aging and hemodynamic stress. These findings may provide new mechanistic insights and potential therapeutic target for DCM and heart failure.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Zhao
- Aab Cardiovascular Research Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - M Yin
- Aab Cardiovascular Research Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - H Deng
- Center for Heart Lung Innovation/Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - F Q Jin
- Aab Cardiovascular Research Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - S Xu
- Aab Cardiovascular Research Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - Y Lu
- Aab Cardiovascular Research Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - M A Mastrangelo
- Aab Cardiovascular Research Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - H Luo
- Center for Heart Lung Innovation/Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Z G Jin
- Aab Cardiovascular Research Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA
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170
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Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors and the Heart: Lessons from the Past and Future Directions. PPAR Res 2015; 2015:271983. [PMID: 26587015 PMCID: PMC4637490 DOI: 10.1155/2015/271983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2015] [Accepted: 10/05/2015] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) belong to the nuclear family of ligand activated transcriptional factors and comprise three different isoforms, PPAR-α, PPAR-β/δ, and PPAR-γ. The main role of PPARs is to regulate the expression of genes involved in lipid and glucose metabolism. Several studies have demonstrated that PPAR agonists improve dyslipidemia and glucose control in animals, supporting their potential as a promising therapeutic option to treat diabetes and dyslipidemia. However, substantial differences exist in the therapeutic or adverse effects of specific drug candidates, and clinical studies have yielded inconsistent data on their cardioprotective effects. This review summarizes the current knowledge regarding the molecular function of PPARs and the mechanisms of the PPAR regulation by posttranslational modification in the heart. We also describe the results and lessons learned from important clinical trials on PPAR agonists and discuss the potential future directions for this class of drugs.
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171
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Oka SI, Zhai P, Yamamoto T, Ikeda Y, Byun J, Hsu CP, Sadoshima J. Peroxisome Proliferator Activated Receptor-α Association With Silent Information Regulator 1 Suppresses Cardiac Fatty Acid Metabolism in the Failing Heart. Circ Heart Fail 2015; 8:1123-32. [PMID: 26443578 DOI: 10.1161/circheartfailure.115.002216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2015] [Accepted: 10/01/2015] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Heart failure is accompanied by changes in cardiac metabolism characterized by reduced fatty acid (FA) utilization. However, the underlying mechanism and its causative involvement in the progression of heart failure are poorly understood. The peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-α (PPARα)/retinoid X receptor (RXR) heterodimer promotes transcription of genes involved in FA metabolism through binding to the PPAR response element, called direct repeat 1 (DR1). Silent information regulator 1 (Sirt1) is a histone deacetylase, which interacts with PPARα. METHODS AND RESULTS To investigate the role of PPARα in the impaired FA utilization observed during heart failure, genetically altered mice were subjected to pressure overload. The DNA binding of PPARα, RXRα, and Sirt1 to DR1 was evaluated with oligonucleotide pull-down and chromatin immunoprecipitation assays. Although the binding of PPARα to DR1 was enhanced in response to pressure overload, that of RXRα was attenuated. Sirt1 competes with RXRα to dimerize with PPARα, thereby suppressing FA utilization in the failing heart. DR1 sequence analysis indicated that the typical DR1 sequence favors PPARα/RXRα heterodimerization, whereas the switch from RXRα to Sirt1 takes place on degenerate DR1s. Sirt1 bound to PPARα through a region homologous to the PPARα binding domain in RXRα. A short peptide corresponding to the RXRα domain not only inhibited the interaction between PPARα and Sirt1 but also improved FA metabolism and ameliorated cardiac dysfunction. CONCLUSIONS A change in the heterodimeric partner of PPARα from RXRα to Sirt1 is responsible for the impaired FA metabolism and cardiac dysfunction in the failing heart.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shin-ichi Oka
- From the Department of Cell Biology and Molecular Medicine, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S.-i.O., P.Z., T.Y., Y.I., J.B., J.S.); and Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, National Yang-Ming University School of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-P.H.)
| | - Peiyong Zhai
- From the Department of Cell Biology and Molecular Medicine, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S.-i.O., P.Z., T.Y., Y.I., J.B., J.S.); and Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, National Yang-Ming University School of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-P.H.)
| | - Takanobu Yamamoto
- From the Department of Cell Biology and Molecular Medicine, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S.-i.O., P.Z., T.Y., Y.I., J.B., J.S.); and Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, National Yang-Ming University School of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-P.H.)
| | - Yoshiyuki Ikeda
- From the Department of Cell Biology and Molecular Medicine, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S.-i.O., P.Z., T.Y., Y.I., J.B., J.S.); and Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, National Yang-Ming University School of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-P.H.)
| | - Jaemin Byun
- From the Department of Cell Biology and Molecular Medicine, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S.-i.O., P.Z., T.Y., Y.I., J.B., J.S.); and Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, National Yang-Ming University School of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-P.H.)
| | - Chiao-Po Hsu
- From the Department of Cell Biology and Molecular Medicine, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S.-i.O., P.Z., T.Y., Y.I., J.B., J.S.); and Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, National Yang-Ming University School of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-P.H.)
| | - Junichi Sadoshima
- From the Department of Cell Biology and Molecular Medicine, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S.-i.O., P.Z., T.Y., Y.I., J.B., J.S.); and Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, National Yang-Ming University School of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-P.H.).
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172
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Shi J, Dai W, Hale SL, Brown DA, Wang M, Han X, Kloner RA. Bendavia restores mitochondrial energy metabolism gene expression and suppresses cardiac fibrosis in the border zone of the infarcted heart. Life Sci 2015; 141:170-8. [PMID: 26431885 DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2015.09.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2015] [Revised: 09/02/2015] [Accepted: 09/29/2015] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
AIMS We have observed that Bendavia, a mitochondrial-targeting peptide that binds the phospholipid cardiolipin and stabilizes the components of electron transport and ATP generation, improves cardiac function and prevents left ventricular remodeling in a 6week rat myocardial infarction (MI) model. We hypothesized that Bendavia restores mitochondrial biogenesis and gene expression, suppresses cardiac fibrosis, and preserves sarco/endoplasmic reticulum (SERCA2a) level in the noninfarcted border zone of infarcted hearts. MAIN METHODS Starting 2h after left coronary artery ligation, rats were randomized to receive Bendavia (3mg/kg/day), water or sham operation. At 6weeks, PCR array and qRT-PCR was performed to detect gene expression. Picrosirius red staining was used to analyze collagen deposition. KEY FINDINGS There was decreased expression of 70 out of 84 genes related to mitochondrial energy metabolism in the border zone of untreated hearts. This down-regulation was largely reversed by Bendavia treatment. Downregulated mitochondrial biogenesis and glucose & fatty acid (FA) oxidation related genes were restored by administration of Bendavia. Matrix metalloproteinase (MMP9) and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase (TIMP1) gene expression were significantly increased in the border zone of untreated hearts. Bendavia completely prevented up-regulation of MMP9, but maintained TIMP1 gene expression. Picrosirius red staining demonstrated that Bendavia suppressed collagen deposition within border zone. In addition, Bendavia showed a trend toward restoring SERCA2a expression. SIGNIFICANCE Bendavia restored expression of mitochondrial energy metabolism related genes, prevented myocardial matrix remodeling and preserved SERCA2a expression in the noninfarcted border, which may have contributed to the preservation of cardiac structure and function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianru Shi
- Huntington Medical Research Institutes, Pasadena, CA, United States; Heart Institute, Good Samaritan Hospital, Los Angeles, CA, United States; Division of Cardiovascular Medicine of the Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
| | - Wangde Dai
- Huntington Medical Research Institutes, Pasadena, CA, United States; Heart Institute, Good Samaritan Hospital, Los Angeles, CA, United States; Division of Cardiovascular Medicine of the Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States
| | - Sharon L Hale
- Huntington Medical Research Institutes, Pasadena, CA, United States; Heart Institute, Good Samaritan Hospital, Los Angeles, CA, United States; Division of Cardiovascular Medicine of the Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States
| | - David A Brown
- Department of Physiology, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, United States
| | - Miao Wang
- Diabetes and Obesity Research Center, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, Orlando, FL, United States
| | - Xianlin Han
- Diabetes and Obesity Research Center, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, Orlando, FL, United States
| | - Robert A Kloner
- Huntington Medical Research Institutes, Pasadena, CA, United States; Heart Institute, Good Samaritan Hospital, Los Angeles, CA, United States; Division of Cardiovascular Medicine of the Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States
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173
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Nakatani K, Watabe T, Masuda D, Imaizumi M, Shimosegawa E, Kobayashi T, Sairyo M, Zhu Y, Okada T, Kawase R, Nakaoka H, Naito A, Ohama T, Koseki M, Oka T, Akazawa H, Nishida M, Komuro I, Sakata Y, Hatazawa J, Yamashita S. Myocardial energy provision is preserved by increased utilization of glucose and ketone bodies in CD36 knockout mice. Metabolism 2015; 64:1165-74. [PMID: 26130608 DOI: 10.1016/j.metabol.2015.05.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2015] [Revised: 05/08/2015] [Accepted: 05/21/2015] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
AIMS CD36 is an important transporter of long-chain fatty acids (LCFAs) in the myocardium. As we have reported previously, CD36-deficient patients demonstrate a marked reduction in myocardial uptake of (123)I-15-(p-iodophenyl)-(R, S)-methyl pentadecanoic acid (BMIPP), which is an analog of LCFAs, while myocardial (18)F-fluorodeoxy-glucose (FDG) uptake is increased. However, it has not been clarified whether energy provision is preserved in patients with CD36 deficiency. The aims of the current study were to investigate the myocardial uptake of glucose and alterations in myocardial metabolites in wild-type (WT) and CD36 knockout (KO) mice. METHODS AND RESULTS High-resolution positron emission tomography (PET) demonstrated markedly enhanced glucose uptake in KO mouse hearts compared with those of WT mice in real-time. The myocardial protein expression of glucose transporter protein 1 (GLUT1) was significantly enhanced in KO mice compared to WT mice, whereas that of GLUT4 was not altered. While the myocardial expression of genes involved in fatty acid metabolism did not increase in KO mice, that of genes related to glucose utilization compensatorily increased in KO mice. The metabolomic analysis of cardiac tissues revealed that the myocardial concentrations of ATP and phosphocreatine were maintained, even in KO mice. The concentration of 3-hydroxybutyric acid and mRNA expression of hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase in the heart were significantly higher in KO than in WT mice. CONCLUSION These data suggest that high-energy phosphate might be preserved by the increased utilization of glucose and ketone bodies in CD36KO mouse hearts under conditions of deficient LCFA uptake.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazuhiro Nakatani
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Tadashi Watabe
- Department of Molecular Imaging in Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Daisaku Masuda
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Masao Imaizumi
- Hanwa Intelligent Medical Center, 3176 Fukai-kitamachi, Nakaku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8271, Japan
| | - Eku Shimosegawa
- Department of Nuclear Medicine and Tracer Kinetics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Takuya Kobayashi
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Masami Sairyo
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Yinghong Zhu
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Takeshi Okada
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Ryota Kawase
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Hajime Nakaoka
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Atsuhiko Naito
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan; Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, 7-3-1 Hongou, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan
| | - Tohru Ohama
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan; Health Care Center, Osaka University, 1-7 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - Masahiro Koseki
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Toru Oka
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Akazawa
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan; Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, 7-3-1 Hongou, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan
| | - Makoto Nishida
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan; Health Care Center, Osaka University, 1-7 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - Issei Komuro
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, 7-3-1 Hongou, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan
| | - Yasushi Sakata
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Jun Hatazawa
- Department of Nuclear Medicine and Tracer Kinetics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Shizuya Yamashita
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan; Department of Community Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
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174
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Abstract
Heart failure is a leading cause of death worldwide. Despite medical advances, the dismal prognosis of heart failure has not been improved. The heart is a high energy-demanding organ. Impairments of cardiac energy metabolism and mitochondrial function are intricately linked to cardiac dysfunction. Mitochondrial dysfunction contributes to impaired myocardial energetics and increased oxidative stress in heart failure, and the opening of mitochondrial permeability transition pore triggers cell death and myocardial remodeling. Therefore, there has been growing interest in targeting mitochondria and metabolism for heart failure therapy. Recent developments suggest that mitochondrial protein lysine acetylation modulates the sensitivity of the heart to stress and hence the propensity to heart failure. This article reviews the role of mitochondrial dysfunction in heart failure, with a special emphasis on the regulation of the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD(+)/NADH) ratio and sirtuin-dependent lysine acetylation by mitochondrial function. Strategies for targeting NAD(+)-sensitive mechanisms in order to intervene in protein lysine acetylation and, thereby, improve stress tolerance, are described, and their usefulness in heart failure therapy is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chi Fung Lee
- Mitochondria and Metabolism Center, Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington
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175
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Abstract
Calcium (Ca2+) released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) is crucial for excitation-contraction (E-C) coupling. Mitochondria, the major source of energy, in the form of ATP, required for cardiac contractility, are closely interconnected with the SR, and Ca2+ is essential for optimal function of these organelles. However, Ca2+ accumulation can impair mitochondrial function, leading to reduced ATP production and increased release of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Oxidative stress contributes to heart failure (HF), but whether mitochondrial Ca2+ plays a mechanistic role in HF remains unresolved. Here, we show for the first time, to our knowledge, that diastolic SR Ca2+ leak causes mitochondrial Ca2+ overload and dysfunction in a murine model of postmyocardial infarction HF. There are two forms of Ca2+ release channels on cardiac SR: type 2 ryanodine receptors (RyR2s) and type 2 inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptors (IP3R2s). Using murine models harboring RyR2 mutations that either cause or inhibit SR Ca2+ leak, we found that leaky RyR2 channels result in mitochondrial Ca2+ overload, dysmorphology, and malfunction. In contrast, cardiac-specific deletion of IP3R2 had no major effect on mitochondrial fitness in HF. Moreover, genetic enhancement of mitochondrial antioxidant activity improved mitochondrial function and reduced posttranslational modifications of RyR2 macromolecular complex. Our data demonstrate that leaky RyR2, but not IP3R2, channels cause mitochondrial Ca2+ overload and dysfunction in HF.
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176
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Shurygin MG, Shurygina IA, Kanya OV, Dremina NN, Lushnikova EL, Nepomnyashchikh RD. Morphological Evaluation of Oxidative Phosphorylation System in Myocardial Infarction under Conditions of Modified Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Concentration. Bull Exp Biol Med 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s10517-015-2974-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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177
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Run C, Yang Q, Liu Z, OuYang B, Chou JJ. Molecular Basis of MgATP Selectivity of the Mitochondrial SCaMC Carrier. Structure 2015; 23:1394-1403. [PMID: 26165595 DOI: 10.1016/j.str.2015.06.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2015] [Revised: 05/28/2015] [Accepted: 06/04/2015] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
The mitochondrial matrix is the supplier of cellular ATP. The short Ca(2+)-binding mitochondrial carrier (SCaMC) is one of the two mitochondrial carriers responsible for transporting ATP across the mitochondrial inner membrane. While the ADP/ATP carrier (AAC) accounts for the bulk ADP/ATP recycling in the matrix, the function of SCaMC is important for mitochondrial activities that depend on adenine nucleotides, such as gluconeogenesis and mitochondrial biogenesis. A key difference between SCaMC and AAC is that SCaMC selectively transports MgATP whereas AAC only transports free nucleotides. Here, we use a combination of nuclear magnetic resonance experiments and functional mutagenesis to investigate the structural basis of the MgATP selectivity in SCaMC. Our data revealed an MgATP binding site inside the transporter cavity, while identifying an aspartic acid residue that plays an important role in the higher selectivity for MgATP over free ATP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changqing Run
- National Center for Protein Science, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China; State Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - Qin Yang
- Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Zhijun Liu
- National Center for Protein Science, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - Bo OuYang
- National Center for Protein Science, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China; State Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China.
| | - James J Chou
- National Center for Protein Science, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China; State Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China; Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
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178
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Mannacio V, Guadagno E, Mannacio L, Cervasio M, Antignano A, Mottola M, Gagliardi C, Vosa C. Comparison of Left Ventricular Myocardial Structure and Function in Patients with Aortic Stenosis and Those with Pure Aortic Regurgitation. Cardiology 2015; 132:111-118. [PMID: 26139515 DOI: 10.1159/000431283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2015] [Accepted: 05/08/2015] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE We aimed to support the structural and functional distinction between aortic stenosis (AS) and aortic regurgitation (AR). METHODS Biopsy specimens taken from 70 selected patients (35 with AS and 35 with AR) undergoing aortic valve replacement (AVR) were analyzed for their cardiomyocyte dimensions and structure, interstitial fibrosis and contractile function. To determine normal values of contractile function, 10 donor hearts were analyzed. RESULTS Cardiomyocyte diameter was higher in AS than in AR (22.7 ± 2.2 vs. 13.2 ± 0.7 µm, p < 0.001). Length was higher in AR (121.2 ± 9.4 vs. 95.6 ± 3.7 µm, p < 0.001). Collagen volume fraction was increased in both AS and AR, but was lower in the AS specimens (7.7 ± 2.3 vs. 8.9 ± 2.3, p = 0.01). Myofibril density was reduced in AR (38 ± 4 vs. 48 ± 5%, p < 0.001). Cardiomyocyte diameter and length were closely linked to the relative left ventricular (LV) wall thickness (R2 = 0.85, p < 0.001 and R2 = 0.68, p = 0.003). The cardiomyocytes of AS patients had higher Fpassive (6.6 ± 0.3 vs. 4.6 ± 0.2 kN/m2, p < 0.001), but their total force was comparable. Fpassive was also significantly higher in AS patients with restrictive rather than pseudo-normal LV filling (7.3 ± 0.5 vs. 6.7 ± 0.6, p = 0.004). In AS patients, but not in AR patients, Fpassive showed a significant association with the cardiomyocyte diameter (R2 = 0.88, p < 0.001 vs. R2 = 0.31, p = 0.6). CONCLUSIONS LV myocardial structure and function differ in AS and AR, allowing for compensative adjustment of the diastolic/systolic properties of the myocardium. © 2015 S. Karger AG, Basel.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vito Mannacio
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, University Federico II School of Medicine, Naples, Italy
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179
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Wang Y, Cao Y, Yamada S, Thirunavukkarasu M, Nin V, Joshi M, Rishi MT, Bhattacharya S, Camacho-Pereira J, Sharma AK, Shameer K, Kocher JPA, Sanchez JA, Wang E, Hoeppner LH, Dutta SK, Leof EB, Shah V, Claffey KP, Chini EN, Simons M, Terzic A, Maulik N, Mukhopadhyay D. Cardiomyopathy and Worsened Ischemic Heart Failure in SM22-α Cre-Mediated Neuropilin-1 Null Mice: Dysregulation of PGC1α and Mitochondrial Homeostasis. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2015; 35:1401-12. [PMID: 25882068 DOI: 10.1161/atvbaha.115.305566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2014] [Accepted: 03/30/2015] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Neuropilin-1 (NRP-1) is a multidomain membrane receptor involved in angiogenesis and development of neuronal circuits, however, the role of NRP-1 in cardiovascular pathophysiology remains elusive. APPROACH AND RESULTS In this study, we first observed that deletion of NRP-1 induced peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivator 1α in cardiomyocytes and vascular smooth muscle cells, which was accompanied by dysregulated cardiac mitochondrial accumulation and induction of cardiac hypertrophy- and stress-related markers. To investigate the role of NRP-1 in vivo, we generated mice lacking Nrp-1 in cardiomyocytes and vascular smooth muscle cells (SM22-α-Nrp-1 KO), which exhibited decreased survival rates, developed cardiomyopathy, and aggravated ischemia-induced heart failure. Mechanistically, we found that NRP-1 specifically controls peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivator 1 α and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ in cardiomyocytes through crosstalk with Notch1 and Smad2 signaling pathways, respectively. Moreover, SM22-α-Nrp-1 KO mice exhibited impaired physical activities and altered metabolite levels in serum, liver, and adipose tissues, as demonstrated by global metabolic profiling analysis. CONCLUSIONS Our findings provide new insights into the cardioprotective role of NRP-1 and its influence on global metabolism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Wang
- From the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Y.W., Y.C., S.B., A.K.S., E.W., L.H.H., S.K.D., E.B.L., D.M.), Center for Regenerative Medicine, Marriott Heart Disease Research Program, Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Departments of Medicine, Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, and Medical Genetics (S.Y., A.T.), Department of Anesthesiology (V.N., J.C.-P., E.N.C.), Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Health Science Program (K.S., J.-P.A.K.), Department of Gastroenterology (V.S.), and Thoracic Diseases Research Unit, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (E.B.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Molecular Cardiology and Angiogenesis Laboratory, Department of Surgery (M.T., M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S., N.M.) and Department of Cell Biology, Center for Vascular Biology (K.P.C.), University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington; Department of Surgery, Saint Mary's Hospital, Waterbury, CT (M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S.); and Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.S.)
| | - Ying Cao
- From the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Y.W., Y.C., S.B., A.K.S., E.W., L.H.H., S.K.D., E.B.L., D.M.), Center for Regenerative Medicine, Marriott Heart Disease Research Program, Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Departments of Medicine, Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, and Medical Genetics (S.Y., A.T.), Department of Anesthesiology (V.N., J.C.-P., E.N.C.), Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Health Science Program (K.S., J.-P.A.K.), Department of Gastroenterology (V.S.), and Thoracic Diseases Research Unit, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (E.B.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Molecular Cardiology and Angiogenesis Laboratory, Department of Surgery (M.T., M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S., N.M.) and Department of Cell Biology, Center for Vascular Biology (K.P.C.), University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington; Department of Surgery, Saint Mary's Hospital, Waterbury, CT (M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S.); and Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.S.)
| | - Satsuki Yamada
- From the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Y.W., Y.C., S.B., A.K.S., E.W., L.H.H., S.K.D., E.B.L., D.M.), Center for Regenerative Medicine, Marriott Heart Disease Research Program, Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Departments of Medicine, Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, and Medical Genetics (S.Y., A.T.), Department of Anesthesiology (V.N., J.C.-P., E.N.C.), Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Health Science Program (K.S., J.-P.A.K.), Department of Gastroenterology (V.S.), and Thoracic Diseases Research Unit, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (E.B.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Molecular Cardiology and Angiogenesis Laboratory, Department of Surgery (M.T., M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S., N.M.) and Department of Cell Biology, Center for Vascular Biology (K.P.C.), University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington; Department of Surgery, Saint Mary's Hospital, Waterbury, CT (M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S.); and Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.S.)
| | - Mahesh Thirunavukkarasu
- From the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Y.W., Y.C., S.B., A.K.S., E.W., L.H.H., S.K.D., E.B.L., D.M.), Center for Regenerative Medicine, Marriott Heart Disease Research Program, Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Departments of Medicine, Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, and Medical Genetics (S.Y., A.T.), Department of Anesthesiology (V.N., J.C.-P., E.N.C.), Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Health Science Program (K.S., J.-P.A.K.), Department of Gastroenterology (V.S.), and Thoracic Diseases Research Unit, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (E.B.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Molecular Cardiology and Angiogenesis Laboratory, Department of Surgery (M.T., M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S., N.M.) and Department of Cell Biology, Center for Vascular Biology (K.P.C.), University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington; Department of Surgery, Saint Mary's Hospital, Waterbury, CT (M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S.); and Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.S.)
| | - Veronica Nin
- From the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Y.W., Y.C., S.B., A.K.S., E.W., L.H.H., S.K.D., E.B.L., D.M.), Center for Regenerative Medicine, Marriott Heart Disease Research Program, Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Departments of Medicine, Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, and Medical Genetics (S.Y., A.T.), Department of Anesthesiology (V.N., J.C.-P., E.N.C.), Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Health Science Program (K.S., J.-P.A.K.), Department of Gastroenterology (V.S.), and Thoracic Diseases Research Unit, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (E.B.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Molecular Cardiology and Angiogenesis Laboratory, Department of Surgery (M.T., M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S., N.M.) and Department of Cell Biology, Center for Vascular Biology (K.P.C.), University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington; Department of Surgery, Saint Mary's Hospital, Waterbury, CT (M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S.); and Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.S.)
| | - Mandip Joshi
- From the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Y.W., Y.C., S.B., A.K.S., E.W., L.H.H., S.K.D., E.B.L., D.M.), Center for Regenerative Medicine, Marriott Heart Disease Research Program, Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Departments of Medicine, Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, and Medical Genetics (S.Y., A.T.), Department of Anesthesiology (V.N., J.C.-P., E.N.C.), Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Health Science Program (K.S., J.-P.A.K.), Department of Gastroenterology (V.S.), and Thoracic Diseases Research Unit, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (E.B.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Molecular Cardiology and Angiogenesis Laboratory, Department of Surgery (M.T., M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S., N.M.) and Department of Cell Biology, Center for Vascular Biology (K.P.C.), University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington; Department of Surgery, Saint Mary's Hospital, Waterbury, CT (M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S.); and Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.S.)
| | - Muhammed T Rishi
- From the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Y.W., Y.C., S.B., A.K.S., E.W., L.H.H., S.K.D., E.B.L., D.M.), Center for Regenerative Medicine, Marriott Heart Disease Research Program, Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Departments of Medicine, Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, and Medical Genetics (S.Y., A.T.), Department of Anesthesiology (V.N., J.C.-P., E.N.C.), Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Health Science Program (K.S., J.-P.A.K.), Department of Gastroenterology (V.S.), and Thoracic Diseases Research Unit, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (E.B.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Molecular Cardiology and Angiogenesis Laboratory, Department of Surgery (M.T., M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S., N.M.) and Department of Cell Biology, Center for Vascular Biology (K.P.C.), University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington; Department of Surgery, Saint Mary's Hospital, Waterbury, CT (M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S.); and Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.S.)
| | - Santanu Bhattacharya
- From the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Y.W., Y.C., S.B., A.K.S., E.W., L.H.H., S.K.D., E.B.L., D.M.), Center for Regenerative Medicine, Marriott Heart Disease Research Program, Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Departments of Medicine, Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, and Medical Genetics (S.Y., A.T.), Department of Anesthesiology (V.N., J.C.-P., E.N.C.), Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Health Science Program (K.S., J.-P.A.K.), Department of Gastroenterology (V.S.), and Thoracic Diseases Research Unit, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (E.B.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Molecular Cardiology and Angiogenesis Laboratory, Department of Surgery (M.T., M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S., N.M.) and Department of Cell Biology, Center for Vascular Biology (K.P.C.), University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington; Department of Surgery, Saint Mary's Hospital, Waterbury, CT (M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S.); and Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.S.)
| | - Juliana Camacho-Pereira
- From the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Y.W., Y.C., S.B., A.K.S., E.W., L.H.H., S.K.D., E.B.L., D.M.), Center for Regenerative Medicine, Marriott Heart Disease Research Program, Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Departments of Medicine, Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, and Medical Genetics (S.Y., A.T.), Department of Anesthesiology (V.N., J.C.-P., E.N.C.), Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Health Science Program (K.S., J.-P.A.K.), Department of Gastroenterology (V.S.), and Thoracic Diseases Research Unit, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (E.B.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Molecular Cardiology and Angiogenesis Laboratory, Department of Surgery (M.T., M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S., N.M.) and Department of Cell Biology, Center for Vascular Biology (K.P.C.), University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington; Department of Surgery, Saint Mary's Hospital, Waterbury, CT (M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S.); and Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.S.)
| | - Anil K Sharma
- From the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Y.W., Y.C., S.B., A.K.S., E.W., L.H.H., S.K.D., E.B.L., D.M.), Center for Regenerative Medicine, Marriott Heart Disease Research Program, Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Departments of Medicine, Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, and Medical Genetics (S.Y., A.T.), Department of Anesthesiology (V.N., J.C.-P., E.N.C.), Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Health Science Program (K.S., J.-P.A.K.), Department of Gastroenterology (V.S.), and Thoracic Diseases Research Unit, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (E.B.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Molecular Cardiology and Angiogenesis Laboratory, Department of Surgery (M.T., M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S., N.M.) and Department of Cell Biology, Center for Vascular Biology (K.P.C.), University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington; Department of Surgery, Saint Mary's Hospital, Waterbury, CT (M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S.); and Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.S.)
| | - Khader Shameer
- From the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Y.W., Y.C., S.B., A.K.S., E.W., L.H.H., S.K.D., E.B.L., D.M.), Center for Regenerative Medicine, Marriott Heart Disease Research Program, Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Departments of Medicine, Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, and Medical Genetics (S.Y., A.T.), Department of Anesthesiology (V.N., J.C.-P., E.N.C.), Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Health Science Program (K.S., J.-P.A.K.), Department of Gastroenterology (V.S.), and Thoracic Diseases Research Unit, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (E.B.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Molecular Cardiology and Angiogenesis Laboratory, Department of Surgery (M.T., M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S., N.M.) and Department of Cell Biology, Center for Vascular Biology (K.P.C.), University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington; Department of Surgery, Saint Mary's Hospital, Waterbury, CT (M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S.); and Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.S.)
| | - Jean-Pierre A Kocher
- From the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Y.W., Y.C., S.B., A.K.S., E.W., L.H.H., S.K.D., E.B.L., D.M.), Center for Regenerative Medicine, Marriott Heart Disease Research Program, Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Departments of Medicine, Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, and Medical Genetics (S.Y., A.T.), Department of Anesthesiology (V.N., J.C.-P., E.N.C.), Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Health Science Program (K.S., J.-P.A.K.), Department of Gastroenterology (V.S.), and Thoracic Diseases Research Unit, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (E.B.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Molecular Cardiology and Angiogenesis Laboratory, Department of Surgery (M.T., M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S., N.M.) and Department of Cell Biology, Center for Vascular Biology (K.P.C.), University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington; Department of Surgery, Saint Mary's Hospital, Waterbury, CT (M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S.); and Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.S.)
| | - Juan A Sanchez
- From the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Y.W., Y.C., S.B., A.K.S., E.W., L.H.H., S.K.D., E.B.L., D.M.), Center for Regenerative Medicine, Marriott Heart Disease Research Program, Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Departments of Medicine, Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, and Medical Genetics (S.Y., A.T.), Department of Anesthesiology (V.N., J.C.-P., E.N.C.), Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Health Science Program (K.S., J.-P.A.K.), Department of Gastroenterology (V.S.), and Thoracic Diseases Research Unit, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (E.B.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Molecular Cardiology and Angiogenesis Laboratory, Department of Surgery (M.T., M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S., N.M.) and Department of Cell Biology, Center for Vascular Biology (K.P.C.), University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington; Department of Surgery, Saint Mary's Hospital, Waterbury, CT (M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S.); and Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.S.)
| | - Enfeng Wang
- From the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Y.W., Y.C., S.B., A.K.S., E.W., L.H.H., S.K.D., E.B.L., D.M.), Center for Regenerative Medicine, Marriott Heart Disease Research Program, Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Departments of Medicine, Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, and Medical Genetics (S.Y., A.T.), Department of Anesthesiology (V.N., J.C.-P., E.N.C.), Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Health Science Program (K.S., J.-P.A.K.), Department of Gastroenterology (V.S.), and Thoracic Diseases Research Unit, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (E.B.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Molecular Cardiology and Angiogenesis Laboratory, Department of Surgery (M.T., M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S., N.M.) and Department of Cell Biology, Center for Vascular Biology (K.P.C.), University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington; Department of Surgery, Saint Mary's Hospital, Waterbury, CT (M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S.); and Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.S.)
| | - Luke H Hoeppner
- From the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Y.W., Y.C., S.B., A.K.S., E.W., L.H.H., S.K.D., E.B.L., D.M.), Center for Regenerative Medicine, Marriott Heart Disease Research Program, Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Departments of Medicine, Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, and Medical Genetics (S.Y., A.T.), Department of Anesthesiology (V.N., J.C.-P., E.N.C.), Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Health Science Program (K.S., J.-P.A.K.), Department of Gastroenterology (V.S.), and Thoracic Diseases Research Unit, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (E.B.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Molecular Cardiology and Angiogenesis Laboratory, Department of Surgery (M.T., M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S., N.M.) and Department of Cell Biology, Center for Vascular Biology (K.P.C.), University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington; Department of Surgery, Saint Mary's Hospital, Waterbury, CT (M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S.); and Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.S.)
| | - Shamit K Dutta
- From the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Y.W., Y.C., S.B., A.K.S., E.W., L.H.H., S.K.D., E.B.L., D.M.), Center for Regenerative Medicine, Marriott Heart Disease Research Program, Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Departments of Medicine, Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, and Medical Genetics (S.Y., A.T.), Department of Anesthesiology (V.N., J.C.-P., E.N.C.), Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Health Science Program (K.S., J.-P.A.K.), Department of Gastroenterology (V.S.), and Thoracic Diseases Research Unit, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (E.B.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Molecular Cardiology and Angiogenesis Laboratory, Department of Surgery (M.T., M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S., N.M.) and Department of Cell Biology, Center for Vascular Biology (K.P.C.), University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington; Department of Surgery, Saint Mary's Hospital, Waterbury, CT (M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S.); and Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.S.)
| | - Edward B Leof
- From the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Y.W., Y.C., S.B., A.K.S., E.W., L.H.H., S.K.D., E.B.L., D.M.), Center for Regenerative Medicine, Marriott Heart Disease Research Program, Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Departments of Medicine, Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, and Medical Genetics (S.Y., A.T.), Department of Anesthesiology (V.N., J.C.-P., E.N.C.), Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Health Science Program (K.S., J.-P.A.K.), Department of Gastroenterology (V.S.), and Thoracic Diseases Research Unit, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (E.B.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Molecular Cardiology and Angiogenesis Laboratory, Department of Surgery (M.T., M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S., N.M.) and Department of Cell Biology, Center for Vascular Biology (K.P.C.), University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington; Department of Surgery, Saint Mary's Hospital, Waterbury, CT (M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S.); and Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.S.)
| | - Vijay Shah
- From the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Y.W., Y.C., S.B., A.K.S., E.W., L.H.H., S.K.D., E.B.L., D.M.), Center for Regenerative Medicine, Marriott Heart Disease Research Program, Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Departments of Medicine, Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, and Medical Genetics (S.Y., A.T.), Department of Anesthesiology (V.N., J.C.-P., E.N.C.), Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Health Science Program (K.S., J.-P.A.K.), Department of Gastroenterology (V.S.), and Thoracic Diseases Research Unit, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (E.B.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Molecular Cardiology and Angiogenesis Laboratory, Department of Surgery (M.T., M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S., N.M.) and Department of Cell Biology, Center for Vascular Biology (K.P.C.), University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington; Department of Surgery, Saint Mary's Hospital, Waterbury, CT (M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S.); and Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.S.)
| | - Kevin P Claffey
- From the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Y.W., Y.C., S.B., A.K.S., E.W., L.H.H., S.K.D., E.B.L., D.M.), Center for Regenerative Medicine, Marriott Heart Disease Research Program, Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Departments of Medicine, Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, and Medical Genetics (S.Y., A.T.), Department of Anesthesiology (V.N., J.C.-P., E.N.C.), Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Health Science Program (K.S., J.-P.A.K.), Department of Gastroenterology (V.S.), and Thoracic Diseases Research Unit, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (E.B.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Molecular Cardiology and Angiogenesis Laboratory, Department of Surgery (M.T., M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S., N.M.) and Department of Cell Biology, Center for Vascular Biology (K.P.C.), University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington; Department of Surgery, Saint Mary's Hospital, Waterbury, CT (M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S.); and Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.S.)
| | - Eduardo N Chini
- From the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Y.W., Y.C., S.B., A.K.S., E.W., L.H.H., S.K.D., E.B.L., D.M.), Center for Regenerative Medicine, Marriott Heart Disease Research Program, Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Departments of Medicine, Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, and Medical Genetics (S.Y., A.T.), Department of Anesthesiology (V.N., J.C.-P., E.N.C.), Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Health Science Program (K.S., J.-P.A.K.), Department of Gastroenterology (V.S.), and Thoracic Diseases Research Unit, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (E.B.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Molecular Cardiology and Angiogenesis Laboratory, Department of Surgery (M.T., M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S., N.M.) and Department of Cell Biology, Center for Vascular Biology (K.P.C.), University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington; Department of Surgery, Saint Mary's Hospital, Waterbury, CT (M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S.); and Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.S.)
| | - Michael Simons
- From the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Y.W., Y.C., S.B., A.K.S., E.W., L.H.H., S.K.D., E.B.L., D.M.), Center for Regenerative Medicine, Marriott Heart Disease Research Program, Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Departments of Medicine, Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, and Medical Genetics (S.Y., A.T.), Department of Anesthesiology (V.N., J.C.-P., E.N.C.), Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Health Science Program (K.S., J.-P.A.K.), Department of Gastroenterology (V.S.), and Thoracic Diseases Research Unit, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (E.B.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Molecular Cardiology and Angiogenesis Laboratory, Department of Surgery (M.T., M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S., N.M.) and Department of Cell Biology, Center for Vascular Biology (K.P.C.), University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington; Department of Surgery, Saint Mary's Hospital, Waterbury, CT (M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S.); and Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.S.)
| | - Andre Terzic
- From the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Y.W., Y.C., S.B., A.K.S., E.W., L.H.H., S.K.D., E.B.L., D.M.), Center for Regenerative Medicine, Marriott Heart Disease Research Program, Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Departments of Medicine, Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, and Medical Genetics (S.Y., A.T.), Department of Anesthesiology (V.N., J.C.-P., E.N.C.), Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Health Science Program (K.S., J.-P.A.K.), Department of Gastroenterology (V.S.), and Thoracic Diseases Research Unit, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (E.B.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Molecular Cardiology and Angiogenesis Laboratory, Department of Surgery (M.T., M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S., N.M.) and Department of Cell Biology, Center for Vascular Biology (K.P.C.), University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington; Department of Surgery, Saint Mary's Hospital, Waterbury, CT (M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S.); and Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.S.)
| | - Nilanjana Maulik
- From the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Y.W., Y.C., S.B., A.K.S., E.W., L.H.H., S.K.D., E.B.L., D.M.), Center for Regenerative Medicine, Marriott Heart Disease Research Program, Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Departments of Medicine, Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, and Medical Genetics (S.Y., A.T.), Department of Anesthesiology (V.N., J.C.-P., E.N.C.), Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Health Science Program (K.S., J.-P.A.K.), Department of Gastroenterology (V.S.), and Thoracic Diseases Research Unit, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (E.B.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Molecular Cardiology and Angiogenesis Laboratory, Department of Surgery (M.T., M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S., N.M.) and Department of Cell Biology, Center for Vascular Biology (K.P.C.), University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington; Department of Surgery, Saint Mary's Hospital, Waterbury, CT (M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S.); and Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.S.)
| | - Debabrata Mukhopadhyay
- From the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Y.W., Y.C., S.B., A.K.S., E.W., L.H.H., S.K.D., E.B.L., D.M.), Center for Regenerative Medicine, Marriott Heart Disease Research Program, Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Departments of Medicine, Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, and Medical Genetics (S.Y., A.T.), Department of Anesthesiology (V.N., J.C.-P., E.N.C.), Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Health Science Program (K.S., J.-P.A.K.), Department of Gastroenterology (V.S.), and Thoracic Diseases Research Unit, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (E.B.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Molecular Cardiology and Angiogenesis Laboratory, Department of Surgery (M.T., M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S., N.M.) and Department of Cell Biology, Center for Vascular Biology (K.P.C.), University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington; Department of Surgery, Saint Mary's Hospital, Waterbury, CT (M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S.); and Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.S.).
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180
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Abstract
The heart is a very special organ in the body and has a high requirement for metabolism due to its constant workload. As a consequence, to provide a consistent and sufficient energy a high steady-state demand of metabolism is required by the heart. When delicately balanced mechanisms are changed by physiological or pathophysiological conditions, the whole system's homeostasis will be altered to a new balance, which contributes to the pathologic process. So it is no wonder that almost every heart disease is related to metabolic shift. Furthermore, aging is also found to be related to the reduction in mitochondrial function, insulin resistance, and dysregulated intracellular lipid metabolism. Adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) functions as an energy sensor to detect intracellular ATP/AMP ratio and plays a pivotal role in intracellular adaptation to energy stress. During different pathology (like myocardial ischemia and hypertension), the activation of cardiac AMPK appears to be essential for repairing cardiomyocyte's function by accelerating ATP generation, attenuating ATP depletion, and protecting the myocardium against cardiac dysfunction and apoptosis. In this overview, we will talk about the normal heart's metabolism, how metabolic shifts during aging and different pathologies, and how AMPK regulates metabolic changes during these conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yina Ma
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, State University of New York at Buffalo, NY 14214
| | - Ji Li
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, State University of New York at Buffalo, NY 14214
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181
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Wang T, McDonald C, Petrenko NB, Leblanc M, Wang T, Giguere V, Evans RM, Patel VV, Pei L. Estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) and ERRγ are essential coordinators of cardiac metabolism and function. Mol Cell Biol 2015; 35:1281-98. [PMID: 25624346 PMCID: PMC4355525 DOI: 10.1128/mcb.01156-14] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2014] [Revised: 10/15/2014] [Accepted: 01/20/2015] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Almost all cellular functions are powered by a continuous energy supply derived from cellular metabolism. However, it is little understood how cellular energy production is coordinated with diverse energy-consuming cellular functions. Here, using the cardiac muscle system, we demonstrate that nuclear receptors estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) and ERRγ are essential transcriptional coordinators of cardiac energy production and consumption. On the one hand, ERRα and ERRγ together are vital for intact cardiomyocyte metabolism by directly controlling expression of genes important for mitochondrial functions and dynamics. On the other hand, ERRα and ERRγ influence major cardiomyocyte energy consumption functions through direct transcriptional regulation of key contraction, calcium homeostasis, and conduction genes. Mice lacking both ERRα and cardiac ERRγ develop severe bradycardia, lethal cardiomyopathy, and heart failure featuring metabolic, contractile, and conduction dysfunctions. These results illustrate that the ERR transcriptional pathway is essential to couple cellular energy metabolism with energy consumption processes in order to maintain normal cardiac function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting Wang
- Center for Mitochondrial and Epigenomic Medicine, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Caitlin McDonald
- Center for Mitochondrial and Epigenomic Medicine, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Nataliya B Petrenko
- Penn Cardiovascular Institute and Section of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Mathias Leblanc
- Gene Expression Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - Tao Wang
- Penn Cardiovascular Institute and Section of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Vincent Giguere
- Departments of Biochemistry, Medicine, and Oncology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Ronald M Evans
- Gene Expression Laboratory, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - Vickas V Patel
- Penn Cardiovascular Institute and Section of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Liming Pei
- Center for Mitochondrial and Epigenomic Medicine, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
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182
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Cunningham KF, Beeson GC, Beeson CC, Baicu CF, Zile MR, McDermott PJ. Estrogen-Related Receptor α (ERRα) is required for adaptive increases in PGC-1 isoform expression during electrically stimulated contraction of adult cardiomyocytes in sustained hypoxic conditions. Int J Cardiol 2015; 187:393-400. [PMID: 25841134 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.03.353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2014] [Revised: 02/17/2015] [Accepted: 03/22/2015] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES In adult myocardium, Estrogen-Related Receptor α (ERRα) programs energetic capacity of cardiomyocytes by regulating expression of target genes required for mitochondrial biogenesis, fatty acid metabolism and oxidative phosphorylation. Transcriptional activation by ERRα is dependent on the α or β isoform of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor γ Coactivator-1 (PGC-1). This study utilized a model of continuously contracting adult cardiomyocytes to determine the effects of sustained oxygen reduction (hypoxia) on ERRα target gene expression. METHODS AND RESULTS Adult feline cardiomyocytes in primary culture were electrically stimulated to contract at 1 Hz in either normoxia (21% O2) or hypoxia (0.5% O2). Compared to normoxia, hypoxia increased PGC-1α mRNA and PGC-1β mRNA levels by 16-fold and 14-fold after 24h. ERRα mRNA levels were increased 3-fold by hypoxia over the same time period. Treatment of cardiomyocytes with XCT-790, an ERRα inverse agonist, caused knockdown of ERRα protein expression. The increases in PGC-1 mRNA levels in response to hypoxia were blocked by XCT-790 treatment, which indicates that expression of PGC-1 isoforms is dependent on ERRα activity. The products of two ERRα target genes required for energy metabolism, Cox6c mRNA and Fabp3 mRNA, increased by 4.5-fold and 3.5 fold after 24h of hypoxia as compared to normoxic controls. These increases were blocked by XCT-790 treatment of hypoxic cardiomyocytes with a concomitant decrease in ERRα expression. CONCLUSIONS ERRα activity is required to increase expression of PGC-1 isoforms and downstream target genes as part of the adaptive response of contracting adult cardiomyocytes to sustained hypoxia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kathryn F Cunningham
- Gazes Cardiac Research Institute, Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA
| | - Gyda C Beeson
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA
| | - Craig C Beeson
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA
| | - Catalin F Baicu
- Gazes Cardiac Research Institute, Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA
| | - Michael R Zile
- Gazes Cardiac Research Institute, Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA; Ralph H. Johnson Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston, SC, USA
| | - Paul J McDermott
- Gazes Cardiac Research Institute, Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA; Ralph H. Johnson Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston, SC, USA.
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183
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Diop SB, Bisharat-Kernizan J, Birse RT, Oldham S, Ocorr K, Bodmer R. PGC-1/Spargel Counteracts High-Fat-Diet-Induced Obesity and Cardiac Lipotoxicity Downstream of TOR and Brummer ATGL Lipase. Cell Rep 2015; 10:1572-1584. [PMID: 25753422 DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2015.02.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2013] [Revised: 01/11/2015] [Accepted: 02/05/2015] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Obesity and metabolic syndrome are associated with an increased risk for lipotoxic cardiomyopathy, which is strongly correlated with excessive accumulation of lipids in the heart. Obesity- and type-2-diabetes-related disorders have been linked to altered expression of the transcriptional cofactor PGC-1α, which regulates the expression of genes involved in energy metabolism. Using Drosophila, we identify PGC-1/spargel (PGC-1/srl) as a key antagonist of high-fat diet (HFD)-induced lipotoxic cardiomyopathy. We find that HFD-induced lipid accumulation and cardiac dysfunction are mimicked by reduced PGC-1/srl function and reversed by PGC-1/srl overexpression. Moreover, HFD feeding lowers PGC-1/srl expression by elevating TOR signaling and inhibiting expression of the Drosophila adipocyte triglyceride lipase (ATGL) (Brummer), both of which function as upstream modulators of PGC-1/srl. The lipogenic transcription factor SREBP also contributes to HFD-induced cardiac lipotoxicity, likely in parallel with PGC-1/srl. These results suggest a regulatory network of key metabolic genes that modulates lipotoxic heart dysfunction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soda Balla Diop
- Development, Aging and Regeneration Program, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, 10901 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
| | - Jumana Bisharat-Kernizan
- Development, Aging and Regeneration Program, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, 10901 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
| | - Ryan Tyge Birse
- Development, Aging and Regeneration Program, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, 10901 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
| | - Sean Oldham
- Development, Aging and Regeneration Program, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, 10901 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
| | - Karen Ocorr
- Development, Aging and Regeneration Program, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, 10901 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
| | - Rolf Bodmer
- Development, Aging and Regeneration Program, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, 10901 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
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184
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KLF15 and PPARα Cooperate to Regulate Cardiomyocyte Lipid Gene Expression and Oxidation. PPAR Res 2015; 2015:201625. [PMID: 25815008 PMCID: PMC4357137 DOI: 10.1155/2015/201625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2015] [Accepted: 02/19/2015] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The metabolic myocardium is an omnivore and utilizes various carbon substrates to meet its energetic demand. While the adult heart preferentially consumes fatty acids (FAs) over carbohydrates, myocardial fuel plasticity is essential for organismal survival. This metabolic plasticity governing fuel utilization is under robust transcriptional control and studies over the past decade have illuminated members of the nuclear receptor family of factors (e.g., PPARα) as important regulators of myocardial lipid metabolism. However, given the complexity of myocardial metabolism in health and disease, it is likely that other molecular pathways are likely operative and elucidation of such pathways may provide the foundation for novel therapeutic approaches. We previously demonstrated that Kruppel-like factor 15 (KLF15) is an independent regulator of cardiac lipid metabolism thus raising the possibility that KLF15 and PPARα operate in a coordinated fashion to regulate myocardial gene expression requisite for lipid oxidation. In the current study, we show that KLF15 binds to, cooperates with, and is required for the induction of canonical PPARα-mediated gene expression and lipid oxidation in cardiomyocytes. As such, this study establishes a molecular module involving KLF15 and PPARα and provides fundamental insights into the molecular regulation of cardiac lipid metabolism.
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185
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Westermeier F, Navarro-Marquez M, López-Crisosto C, Bravo-Sagua R, Quiroga C, Bustamante M, Verdejo HE, Zalaquett R, Ibacache M, Parra V, Castro PF, Rothermel BA, Hill JA, Lavandero S. Defective insulin signaling and mitochondrial dynamics in diabetic cardiomyopathy. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-MOLECULAR CELL RESEARCH 2015; 1853:1113-8. [PMID: 25686534 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2015.02.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2014] [Revised: 01/21/2015] [Accepted: 02/08/2015] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a common consequence of longstanding type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and encompasses structural, morphological, functional, and metabolic abnormalities in the heart. Myocardial energy metabolism depends on mitochondria, which must generate sufficient ATP to meet the high energy demands of the myocardium. Dysfunctional mitochondria are involved in the pathophysiology of diabetic heart disease. A large body of evidence implicates myocardial insulin resistance in the pathogenesis of DCM. Recent studies show that insulin signaling influences myocardial energy metabolism by impacting cardiomyocyte mitochondrial dynamics and function under physiological conditions. However, comprehensive understanding of molecular mechanisms linking insulin signaling and changes in the architecture of the mitochondrial network in diabetic cardiomyopathy is lacking. This review summarizes our current understanding of how defective insulin signaling impacts cardiac function in diabetic cardiomyopathy and discusses the potential role of mitochondrial dynamics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francisco Westermeier
- Advanced Center for Chronic Diseases (ACCDiS), Faculty of Chemical & Pharmaceutical Sciences & Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - Mario Navarro-Marquez
- Advanced Center for Chronic Diseases (ACCDiS), Faculty of Chemical & Pharmaceutical Sciences & Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - Camila López-Crisosto
- Advanced Center for Chronic Diseases (ACCDiS), Faculty of Chemical & Pharmaceutical Sciences & Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - Roberto Bravo-Sagua
- Advanced Center for Chronic Diseases (ACCDiS), Faculty of Chemical & Pharmaceutical Sciences & Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - Clara Quiroga
- Advanced Center for Chronic Diseases (ACCDiS), Faculty of Chemical & Pharmaceutical Sciences & Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - Mario Bustamante
- Advanced Center for Chronic Diseases (ACCDiS), Faculty of Chemical & Pharmaceutical Sciences & Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - Hugo E Verdejo
- Advanced Center for Chronic Diseases (ACCDiS), Faculty of Medicine, Pontifical Catholic University of Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - Ricardo Zalaquett
- Advanced Center for Chronic Diseases (ACCDiS), Faculty of Medicine, Pontifical Catholic University of Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - Mauricio Ibacache
- Anesthesiology Division, Faculty of Medicine, Pontifical Catholic University of Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - Valentina Parra
- Advanced Center for Chronic Diseases (ACCDiS), Faculty of Chemical & Pharmaceutical Sciences & Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile; Internal Medicine Division of Cardiology, Dallas, TX, USA; Molecular Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Pablo F Castro
- Advanced Center for Chronic Diseases (ACCDiS), Faculty of Medicine, Pontifical Catholic University of Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - Beverly A Rothermel
- Internal Medicine Division of Cardiology, Dallas, TX, USA; Molecular Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Joseph A Hill
- Internal Medicine Division of Cardiology, Dallas, TX, USA; Molecular Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Sergio Lavandero
- Advanced Center for Chronic Diseases (ACCDiS), Faculty of Chemical & Pharmaceutical Sciences & Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile; Internal Medicine Division of Cardiology, Dallas, TX, USA; Molecular Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
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186
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Cai R, Gu J, Sun H, Liu X, Mei W, Qi Y, Xue S, Ren S, Rabinowitz JE, Wang Y, Yeh ET, Cheng J. Induction of SENP1 in myocardium contributes to abnormities of mitochondria and cardiomyopathy. J Mol Cell Cardiol 2015; 79:115-22. [DOI: 10.1016/j.yjmcc.2014.11.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2014] [Revised: 11/11/2014] [Accepted: 11/13/2014] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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187
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Sun N, Finkel T. Cardiac mitochondria: a surprise about size. J Mol Cell Cardiol 2015; 82:213-5. [PMID: 25626176 DOI: 10.1016/j.yjmcc.2015.01.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2015] [Accepted: 01/19/2015] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nuo Sun
- Center for Molecular Medicine, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
| | - Toren Finkel
- Center for Molecular Medicine, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
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188
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Vijay V, Han T, Moland CL, Kwekel JC, Fuscoe JC, Desai VG. Sexual dimorphism in the expression of mitochondria-related genes in rat heart at different ages. PLoS One 2015; 10:e0117047. [PMID: 25615628 PMCID: PMC4304718 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0117047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2014] [Accepted: 12/18/2014] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of mortality worldwide. Moreover, sex and age are considered major risk factors in the development of CVDs. Mitochondria are vital for normal cardiac function, and regulation of mitochondrial structure and function may impact susceptibility to CVD. To identify potential role of mitochondria in sex-related differences in susceptibility to CVD, we analyzed the basal expression levels of mitochondria-related genes in the hearts of male and female rats. Whole genome expression profiling was performed in the hearts of young (8-week), adult (21-week), and old (78-week) male and female Fischer 344 rats and the expression of 670 unique genes related to various mitochondrial functions was analyzed. A significant (p<0.05) sexual dimorphism in expression levels of 46, 114, and 41 genes was observed in young, adult and old rats, respectively. Gene Ontology analysis revealed the influence of sex on various biological pathways related to cardiac energy metabolism at different ages. The expression of genes involved in fatty acid metabolism was significantly different between the sexes in young and adult rat hearts. Adult male rats also showed higher expression of genes associated with the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex compared to females. In young and adult hearts, sexual dimorphism was not noted in genes encoding oxidative phosphorylation. In old rats, however, a majority of genes involved in oxidative phosphorylation had higher expression in females compared to males. Such basal differences between the sexes in cardiac expression of genes associated with energy metabolism may indicate a likely involvement of mitochondria in susceptibility to CVDs. In addition, female rats showed lower expression levels of apoptotic genes in hearts compared to males at all ages, which may have implications for better preservation of cardiac mass in females than in males.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vikrant Vijay
- Personalized Medicine Branch, Division of Systems Biology, National Center for Toxicological Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Jefferson, Arkansas, United States of America
| | - Tao Han
- Personalized Medicine Branch, Division of Systems Biology, National Center for Toxicological Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Jefferson, Arkansas, United States of America
| | - Carrie L. Moland
- Personalized Medicine Branch, Division of Systems Biology, National Center for Toxicological Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Jefferson, Arkansas, United States of America
| | - Joshua C. Kwekel
- Personalized Medicine Branch, Division of Systems Biology, National Center for Toxicological Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Jefferson, Arkansas, United States of America
| | - James C. Fuscoe
- Personalized Medicine Branch, Division of Systems Biology, National Center for Toxicological Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Jefferson, Arkansas, United States of America
| | - Varsha G. Desai
- Personalized Medicine Branch, Division of Systems Biology, National Center for Toxicological Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Jefferson, Arkansas, United States of America
- * E-mail:
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189
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Abstract
Heart failure is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, currently affecting 5 million Americans. A syndrome defined on clinical terms, heart failure is the end result of events occurring in multiple heart diseases, including hypertension, myocardial infarction, genetic mutations and diabetes, and metabolic dysregulation, is a hallmark feature. Mounting evidence from clinical and preclinical studies suggests strongly that fatty acid uptake and oxidation are adversely affected, especially in end-stage heart failure. Moreover, metabolic flexibility, the heart's ability to move freely among diverse energy substrates, is impaired in heart failure. Indeed, impairment of the heart's ability to adapt to its metabolic milieu and associated metabolic derangement are important contributing factors in the heart failure pathogenesis. Elucidation of molecular mechanisms governing metabolic control in heart failure will provide critical insights into disease initiation and progression, raising the prospect of advances with clinical relevance.
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190
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Synergistic effects of acute warming and low pH on cellular stress responses of the gilthead seabream Sparus aurata. J Comp Physiol B 2014; 185:185-205. [PMID: 25395253 DOI: 10.1007/s00360-014-0875-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2014] [Revised: 11/04/2014] [Accepted: 11/04/2014] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
The present study assesses the resilience of the Mediterranean gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata) to acute warming and water acidification, using cellular indicators of systemic to molecular responses to various temperatures and CO2 concentrations. Tissue metabolic capacity derived from enzyme measurements, citrate synthase, 3-hydroxyacyl CoA dehydrogenase (HOAD), as well as lactate dehydrogenase. Cellular stress and signaling responses were identified from expression patterns of Hsp70 and Hsp90, the phosphorylation of p38 MAPK, JNKs and ERKs, from protein ubiquitylation and finally from the levels of transcription factor Hif-1α as an indicator of systemic hypoxemia. Exposure to elevated CO2 levels at temperatures higher than 24 °C generally caused an increase in fish mortality above the rate caused by warming alone, indicating effects of the two factors and a failure of acclimation and thus the limits of phenotypic plasticity to be reached. As a potential reason, tissue-dependent induction and stabilization of Hif-1α indicate hypoxemic conditions. Their exacerbation by enhanced CO2 levels is linked to the persistent expression of Hsp70 and Hsp90, oxidative stress and activation of MAPK and ubiquitin pathways. Antioxidant defence is enhanced by expression of catalase and glutathione reductase, however, leaving superoxide dismutase suppressed by elevated CO2 levels. On longer timescales in specimens surviving warming and CO2 exposures, various metabolic adjustments initiate a preference to oxidize lipid via HOAD for energy supply. These processes indicate significant acclimation up to a limit and a time-limited capacity to survive extreme conditions passively by exploiting mechanisms of cellular resilience.
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191
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de Castro Brás LE, Cates CA, DeLeon-Pennell KY, Ma Y, Iyer RP, Halade GV, Yabluchanskiy A, Fields GB, Weintraub ST, Lindsey ML. Citrate synthase is a novel in vivo matrix metalloproteinase-9 substrate that regulates mitochondrial function in the postmyocardial infarction left ventricle. Antioxid Redox Signal 2014; 21:1974-85. [PMID: 24382150 PMCID: PMC4208600 DOI: 10.1089/ars.2013.5411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
AIM To evaluate the role of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9 deletion on citrate synthase (CS) activity postmyocardial infarction (MI). RESULTS We fractionated left ventricle (LV) samples using a differential solubility-based approach. The insoluble protein fraction was analyzed by mass spectrometry, and we identified CS as a potential intracellular substrate of MMP-9 in the MI setting. CS protein levels increased in the insoluble fraction at day 1 post-MI in both genotypes (p<0.05) but not in the noninfarcted remote region. The CS activity decreased in the infarcted tissue of wild-type (WT) mice at day 1 post-MI (p<0.05), but this was not observed in the MMP-9 null mice, suggesting that MMP-9 deletion helps to maintain the mitochondrial activity post-MI. Additionally, inflammatory gene transcription was increased post-MI in the WT mice and attenuated in the MMP-9 null mice. MMP-9 cleaved CS in vitro, generating an ∼20 kDa fragment. INNOVATION By applying a sample fractionation and proteomics approach, we were able to identify a novel MMP-9-related altered mitochondrial metabolic activity early post-MI. CONCLUSION Our data suggest that MMP-9 deletion improves mitochondrial function post-MI.
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192
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Mitra A, Basak T, Ahmad S, Datta K, Datta R, Sengupta S, Sarkar S. Comparative Proteome Profiling during Cardiac Hypertrophy and Myocardial Infarction Reveals Altered Glucose Oxidation by Differential Activation of Pyruvate Dehydrogenase E1 Component Subunit β. J Mol Biol 2014; 427:2104-20. [PMID: 25451023 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmb.2014.10.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2014] [Revised: 10/09/2014] [Accepted: 10/29/2014] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Cardiac hypertrophy and myocardial infarction (MI) are two etiologically different disease forms with varied pathological characteristics. However, the precise molecular mechanisms and specific causal proteins associated with these diseases are obscure to date. In this study, a comparative cardiac proteome profiling was performed in Wistar rat models for diseased and control (sham) groups using two-dimensional difference gel electrophoresis followed by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization tandem time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Proteins were identified using Protein Pilot™ software (version 4.0) and were subjected to stringent statistical analysis. Alteration of key proteins was validated by Western blot analysis. The differentially expressed protein sets identified in this study were associated with different functional groups, involving various metabolic pathways, stress responses, cytoskeletal organization, apoptotic signaling and other miscellaneous functions. It was further deciphered that altered energy metabolism during hypertrophy in comparison to MI may be predominantly attributed to induced glucose oxidation level, via reduced phosphorylation of pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit β (PDHE1-B) protein during hypertrophy. This study reports for the first time the global changes in rat cardiac proteome during two etiologically different cardiac diseases and identifies key signaling regulators modulating ontogeny of these two diseases culminating in heart failure. This study also pointed toward differential activation of PDHE1-B that accounts for upregulation of glucose oxidation during hypertrophy. Downstream analysis of altered proteome and the associated modulators would enhance our present knowledge regarding altered pathophysiology of these two etiologically different cardiac disease forms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arkadeep Mitra
- Department of Zoology, University of Calcutta, 35 Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata 700 019, India
| | - Trayambak Basak
- Genomics and Molecular Medicine Unit, CSIR Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Sukhdev Vihar, Mathura Road, New Delhi 110 020, India
| | - Shadab Ahmad
- Genomics and Molecular Medicine Unit, CSIR Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Sukhdev Vihar, Mathura Road, New Delhi 110 020, India
| | - Kaberi Datta
- Department of Zoology, University of Calcutta, 35 Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata 700 019, India
| | - Ritwik Datta
- Department of Zoology, University of Calcutta, 35 Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata 700 019, India
| | - Shantanu Sengupta
- Genomics and Molecular Medicine Unit, CSIR Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Sukhdev Vihar, Mathura Road, New Delhi 110 020, India
| | - Sagartirtha Sarkar
- Department of Zoology, University of Calcutta, 35 Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata 700 019, India.
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193
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Lai L, Leone TC, Keller MP, Martin OJ, Broman AT, Nigro J, Kapoor K, Koves TR, Stevens R, Ilkayeva OR, Vega RB, Attie AD, Muoio DM, Kelly DP. Energy metabolic reprogramming in the hypertrophied and early stage failing heart: a multisystems approach. Circ Heart Fail 2014; 7:1022-31. [PMID: 25236884 DOI: 10.1161/circheartfailure.114.001469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 227] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND An unbiased systems approach was used to define energy metabolic events that occur during the pathological cardiac remodeling en route to heart failure (HF). METHODS AND RESULTS Combined myocardial transcriptomic and metabolomic profiling were conducted in a well-defined mouse model of HF that allows comparative assessment of compensated and decompensated (HF) forms of cardiac hypertrophy because of pressure overload. The pressure overload data sets were also compared with the myocardial transcriptome and metabolome for an adaptive (physiological) form of cardiac hypertrophy because of endurance exercise training. Comparative analysis of the data sets led to the following conclusions: (1) expression of most genes involved in mitochondrial energy transduction were not significantly changed in the hypertrophied or failing heart, with the notable exception of a progressive downregulation of transcripts encoding proteins and enzymes involved in myocyte fatty acid transport and oxidation during the development of HF; (2) tissue metabolite profiles were more broadly regulated than corresponding metabolic gene regulatory changes, suggesting significant regulation at the post-transcriptional level; (3) metabolomic signatures distinguished pathological and physiological forms of cardiac hypertrophy and served as robust markers for the onset of HF; and (4) the pattern of metabolite derangements in the failing heart suggests bottlenecks of carbon substrate flux into the Krebs cycle. CONCLUSIONS Mitochondrial energy metabolic derangements that occur during the early development of pressure overload-induced HF involve both transcriptional and post-transcriptional events. A subset of the myocardial metabolomic profile robustly distinguished pathological and physiological cardiac remodeling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ling Lai
- From the Diabetes and Obesity Research Center (J.N., K.K.), Cardiovascular Pathobiology Program, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, Orlando, FL (L.L., T.C.L., O.J.M., R.B.V., D.P.K.); Department of Biochemistry (M.P.K., A.D.A.), and Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics (A.T.B.), University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI; and Duke Molecular Physiology Institute (T.R.K., R.S., O.R.I., D.M.M.), Departments of Medicine (T.R.K., D.M.M.), Pharmacology and Cancer Biology (D.M.M.), Duke University, Durham, NC (T.R.K., R.S., O.R.I., D.M.M.)
| | - Teresa C Leone
- From the Diabetes and Obesity Research Center (J.N., K.K.), Cardiovascular Pathobiology Program, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, Orlando, FL (L.L., T.C.L., O.J.M., R.B.V., D.P.K.); Department of Biochemistry (M.P.K., A.D.A.), and Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics (A.T.B.), University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI; and Duke Molecular Physiology Institute (T.R.K., R.S., O.R.I., D.M.M.), Departments of Medicine (T.R.K., D.M.M.), Pharmacology and Cancer Biology (D.M.M.), Duke University, Durham, NC (T.R.K., R.S., O.R.I., D.M.M.)
| | - Mark P Keller
- From the Diabetes and Obesity Research Center (J.N., K.K.), Cardiovascular Pathobiology Program, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, Orlando, FL (L.L., T.C.L., O.J.M., R.B.V., D.P.K.); Department of Biochemistry (M.P.K., A.D.A.), and Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics (A.T.B.), University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI; and Duke Molecular Physiology Institute (T.R.K., R.S., O.R.I., D.M.M.), Departments of Medicine (T.R.K., D.M.M.), Pharmacology and Cancer Biology (D.M.M.), Duke University, Durham, NC (T.R.K., R.S., O.R.I., D.M.M.)
| | - Ola J Martin
- From the Diabetes and Obesity Research Center (J.N., K.K.), Cardiovascular Pathobiology Program, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, Orlando, FL (L.L., T.C.L., O.J.M., R.B.V., D.P.K.); Department of Biochemistry (M.P.K., A.D.A.), and Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics (A.T.B.), University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI; and Duke Molecular Physiology Institute (T.R.K., R.S., O.R.I., D.M.M.), Departments of Medicine (T.R.K., D.M.M.), Pharmacology and Cancer Biology (D.M.M.), Duke University, Durham, NC (T.R.K., R.S., O.R.I., D.M.M.)
| | - Aimee T Broman
- From the Diabetes and Obesity Research Center (J.N., K.K.), Cardiovascular Pathobiology Program, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, Orlando, FL (L.L., T.C.L., O.J.M., R.B.V., D.P.K.); Department of Biochemistry (M.P.K., A.D.A.), and Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics (A.T.B.), University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI; and Duke Molecular Physiology Institute (T.R.K., R.S., O.R.I., D.M.M.), Departments of Medicine (T.R.K., D.M.M.), Pharmacology and Cancer Biology (D.M.M.), Duke University, Durham, NC (T.R.K., R.S., O.R.I., D.M.M.)
| | - Jessica Nigro
- From the Diabetes and Obesity Research Center (J.N., K.K.), Cardiovascular Pathobiology Program, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, Orlando, FL (L.L., T.C.L., O.J.M., R.B.V., D.P.K.); Department of Biochemistry (M.P.K., A.D.A.), and Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics (A.T.B.), University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI; and Duke Molecular Physiology Institute (T.R.K., R.S., O.R.I., D.M.M.), Departments of Medicine (T.R.K., D.M.M.), Pharmacology and Cancer Biology (D.M.M.), Duke University, Durham, NC (T.R.K., R.S., O.R.I., D.M.M.)
| | - Kapil Kapoor
- From the Diabetes and Obesity Research Center (J.N., K.K.), Cardiovascular Pathobiology Program, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, Orlando, FL (L.L., T.C.L., O.J.M., R.B.V., D.P.K.); Department of Biochemistry (M.P.K., A.D.A.), and Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics (A.T.B.), University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI; and Duke Molecular Physiology Institute (T.R.K., R.S., O.R.I., D.M.M.), Departments of Medicine (T.R.K., D.M.M.), Pharmacology and Cancer Biology (D.M.M.), Duke University, Durham, NC (T.R.K., R.S., O.R.I., D.M.M.)
| | - Timothy R Koves
- From the Diabetes and Obesity Research Center (J.N., K.K.), Cardiovascular Pathobiology Program, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, Orlando, FL (L.L., T.C.L., O.J.M., R.B.V., D.P.K.); Department of Biochemistry (M.P.K., A.D.A.), and Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics (A.T.B.), University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI; and Duke Molecular Physiology Institute (T.R.K., R.S., O.R.I., D.M.M.), Departments of Medicine (T.R.K., D.M.M.), Pharmacology and Cancer Biology (D.M.M.), Duke University, Durham, NC (T.R.K., R.S., O.R.I., D.M.M.)
| | - Robert Stevens
- From the Diabetes and Obesity Research Center (J.N., K.K.), Cardiovascular Pathobiology Program, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, Orlando, FL (L.L., T.C.L., O.J.M., R.B.V., D.P.K.); Department of Biochemistry (M.P.K., A.D.A.), and Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics (A.T.B.), University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI; and Duke Molecular Physiology Institute (T.R.K., R.S., O.R.I., D.M.M.), Departments of Medicine (T.R.K., D.M.M.), Pharmacology and Cancer Biology (D.M.M.), Duke University, Durham, NC (T.R.K., R.S., O.R.I., D.M.M.)
| | - Olga R Ilkayeva
- From the Diabetes and Obesity Research Center (J.N., K.K.), Cardiovascular Pathobiology Program, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, Orlando, FL (L.L., T.C.L., O.J.M., R.B.V., D.P.K.); Department of Biochemistry (M.P.K., A.D.A.), and Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics (A.T.B.), University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI; and Duke Molecular Physiology Institute (T.R.K., R.S., O.R.I., D.M.M.), Departments of Medicine (T.R.K., D.M.M.), Pharmacology and Cancer Biology (D.M.M.), Duke University, Durham, NC (T.R.K., R.S., O.R.I., D.M.M.)
| | - Rick B Vega
- From the Diabetes and Obesity Research Center (J.N., K.K.), Cardiovascular Pathobiology Program, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, Orlando, FL (L.L., T.C.L., O.J.M., R.B.V., D.P.K.); Department of Biochemistry (M.P.K., A.D.A.), and Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics (A.T.B.), University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI; and Duke Molecular Physiology Institute (T.R.K., R.S., O.R.I., D.M.M.), Departments of Medicine (T.R.K., D.M.M.), Pharmacology and Cancer Biology (D.M.M.), Duke University, Durham, NC (T.R.K., R.S., O.R.I., D.M.M.)
| | - Alan D Attie
- From the Diabetes and Obesity Research Center (J.N., K.K.), Cardiovascular Pathobiology Program, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, Orlando, FL (L.L., T.C.L., O.J.M., R.B.V., D.P.K.); Department of Biochemistry (M.P.K., A.D.A.), and Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics (A.T.B.), University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI; and Duke Molecular Physiology Institute (T.R.K., R.S., O.R.I., D.M.M.), Departments of Medicine (T.R.K., D.M.M.), Pharmacology and Cancer Biology (D.M.M.), Duke University, Durham, NC (T.R.K., R.S., O.R.I., D.M.M.)
| | - Deborah M Muoio
- From the Diabetes and Obesity Research Center (J.N., K.K.), Cardiovascular Pathobiology Program, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, Orlando, FL (L.L., T.C.L., O.J.M., R.B.V., D.P.K.); Department of Biochemistry (M.P.K., A.D.A.), and Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics (A.T.B.), University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI; and Duke Molecular Physiology Institute (T.R.K., R.S., O.R.I., D.M.M.), Departments of Medicine (T.R.K., D.M.M.), Pharmacology and Cancer Biology (D.M.M.), Duke University, Durham, NC (T.R.K., R.S., O.R.I., D.M.M.)
| | - Daniel P Kelly
- From the Diabetes and Obesity Research Center (J.N., K.K.), Cardiovascular Pathobiology Program, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, Orlando, FL (L.L., T.C.L., O.J.M., R.B.V., D.P.K.); Department of Biochemistry (M.P.K., A.D.A.), and Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics (A.T.B.), University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI; and Duke Molecular Physiology Institute (T.R.K., R.S., O.R.I., D.M.M.), Departments of Medicine (T.R.K., D.M.M.), Pharmacology and Cancer Biology (D.M.M.), Duke University, Durham, NC (T.R.K., R.S., O.R.I., D.M.M.).
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194
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Sun A, Zou Y, Wang P, Xu D, Gong H, Wang S, Qin Y, Zhang P, Chen Y, Harada M, Isse T, Kawamoto T, Fan H, Yang P, Akazawa H, Nagai T, Takano H, Ping P, Komuro I, Ge J. Mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 plays protective roles in heart failure after myocardial infarction via suppression of the cytosolic JNK/p53 pathway in mice. J Am Heart Assoc 2014; 3:e000779. [PMID: 25237043 PMCID: PMC4323818 DOI: 10.1161/jaha.113.000779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Background Increasing evidence suggests a critical role for mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) in protection against cardiac injuries; however, the downstream cytosolic actions of this enzyme are largely undefined. Methods and Results Proteomic analysis identified a significant downregulation of mitochondrial ALDH2 in the heart of a rat heart failure model after myocardial infarction. The mechanistic insights underlying ALDH2 action were elucidated using murine models overexpressing ALDH2 or its mutant or with the ablation of the ALDH2 gene (ALDH2 knockout) and neonatal cardiomyocytes undergoing altered expression and activity of ALDH2. Left ventricle dilation and dysfunction and cardiomyocyte death after myocardial infarction were exacerbated in ALDH2‐knockout or ALDH2 mutant‐overexpressing mice but were significantly attenuated in ALDH2‐overexpressing mice. Using an anoxia model of cardiomyocytes with deficiency in ALDH2 activities, we observed prominent cardiomyocyte apoptosis and increased accumulation of the reactive aldehyde 4‐hydroxy‐2‐nonenal (4‐HNE). We subsequently examined the impacts of mitochondrial ALDH2 and 4‐HNE on the relevant cytosolic protective pathways. Our data documented 4‐HNE‐stimulated p53 upregulation via the phosphorylation of JNK, accompanying increased cardiomyocyte apoptosis that was attenuated by inhibition of p53. Importantly, elevation of 4‐HNE also triggered a reduction of the cytosolic HSP70, further corroborating cytosolic action of the 4‐HNE instigated by downregulation of mitochondrial ALDH2. Conclusions Downregulation of ALDH2 in the mitochondria induced an elevation of 4‐HNE, leading to cardiomyocyte apoptosis by subsequent inhibition of HSP70, phosphorylation of JNK, and activation of p53. This chain of molecular events took place in both the mitochondria and the cytosol, contributing to the mechanism underlying heart failure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aijun Sun
- Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Zhongshan Hospital and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China (A.S., Y.Z., D.X., H.G., S.W., P.Z., Y.C., J.G.)
| | - Yunzeng Zou
- Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Zhongshan Hospital and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China (A.S., Y.Z., D.X., H.G., S.W., P.Z., Y.C., J.G.)
| | - Ping Wang
- Department of Cardiovascular Science and Medicine, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan (P.W., Y.Q., M.H., T.N., H.T.)
| | - Danling Xu
- Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Zhongshan Hospital and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China (A.S., Y.Z., D.X., H.G., S.W., P.Z., Y.C., J.G.)
| | - Hui Gong
- Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Zhongshan Hospital and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China (A.S., Y.Z., D.X., H.G., S.W., P.Z., Y.C., J.G.)
| | - Shijun Wang
- Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Zhongshan Hospital and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China (A.S., Y.Z., D.X., H.G., S.W., P.Z., Y.C., J.G.)
| | - Yingjie Qin
- Department of Cardiovascular Science and Medicine, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan (P.W., Y.Q., M.H., T.N., H.T.)
| | - Peng Zhang
- Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Zhongshan Hospital and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China (A.S., Y.Z., D.X., H.G., S.W., P.Z., Y.C., J.G.)
| | - Yunqin Chen
- Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Zhongshan Hospital and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China (A.S., Y.Z., D.X., H.G., S.W., P.Z., Y.C., J.G.)
| | - Mutsuo Harada
- Department of Cardiovascular Science and Medicine, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan (P.W., Y.Q., M.H., T.N., H.T.)
| | - Toyoshi Isse
- Department of Environmental Health, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Fukuoka, Japan (T.I., T.K.)
| | - Toshihiro Kawamoto
- Department of Environmental Health, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Fukuoka, Japan (T.I., T.K.)
| | - Huizhi Fan
- Department of Chemistry and Proteome Research Center, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China (H.F., P.Y.)
| | - Pengyuan Yang
- Department of Chemistry and Proteome Research Center, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China (H.F., P.Y.)
| | - Hiroshi Akazawa
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (H.A., I.K.)
| | - Toshio Nagai
- Department of Cardiovascular Science and Medicine, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan (P.W., Y.Q., M.H., T.N., H.T.)
| | - Hiroyuki Takano
- Department of Cardiovascular Science and Medicine, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan (P.W., Y.Q., M.H., T.N., H.T.)
| | - Peipei Ping
- Division of Cardiology, Departments of Physiology and Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA (P.P.)
| | - Issei Komuro
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (H.A., I.K.)
| | - Junbo Ge
- Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Zhongshan Hospital and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China (A.S., Y.Z., D.X., H.G., S.W., P.Z., Y.C., J.G.)
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Abstract
The incidence of heart failure (HF) and diabetes mellitus is rapidly increasing and is associated with poor prognosis. In spite of the advances in therapy, HF remains a major health problem with high morbidity and mortality. When HF and diabetes coexist, clinical outcomes are significantly worse. The relationship between these two conditions has been studied in various experimental models. However, the mechanisms for this interrelationship are complex, incompletely understood, and have become a matter of considerable clinical and research interest. There are only few animal models that manifest both HF and diabetes. However, the translation of results from these models to human disease is limited, and new models are needed to expand our current understanding of this clinical interaction. In this review, we discuss mechanisms of insulin signaling and insulin resistance, the clinical association between insulin resistance and HF, and its proposed pathophysiologic mechanisms. Finally, we discuss available animal models of insulin resistance and HF and propose requirements for future new models.
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196
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Sulkin MS, Yang F, Holzem KM, Van Leer B, Bugge C, Laughner JI, Green K, Efimov IR. Nanoscale three-dimensional imaging of the human myocyte. J Struct Biol 2014; 188:55-60. [PMID: 25160725 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsb.2014.08.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2014] [Revised: 08/08/2014] [Accepted: 08/18/2014] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The ventricular human myocyte is spatially organized for optimal ATP and Ca(2+) delivery to sarcomeric myosin and ionic pumps during every excitation-contraction cycle. Comprehension of three-dimensional geometry of the tightly packed ultrastructure has been derived from discontinuous two-dimensional images, but has never been precisely reconstructed or analyzed in human myocardium. Using a focused ion beam scanning electron microscope, we created nanoscale resolution serial images to quantify the three-dimensional ultrastructure of a human left ventricular myocyte. Transverse tubules (t-tubule), lipid droplets, A-bands, and mitochondria occupy 1.8, 1.9, 10.8, and 27.9% of the myocyte volume, respectively. The complex t-tubule system has a small tortuosity (1.04±0.01), and is composed of long transverse segments with diameters of 317±24nm and short branches. Our data indicates that lipid droplets located well beneath the sarcolemma are proximal to t-tubules, where 59% (13 of 22) of lipid droplet centroids are within 0.50μm of a t-tubule. This spatial association could have an important implication in the development and treatment of heart failure because it connects two independently known pathophysiological alterations, a substrate switch from fatty acids to glucose and t-tubular derangement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew S Sulkin
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Fei Yang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Katherine M Holzem
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, MO, USA
| | | | | | - Jacob I Laughner
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Karen Green
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, School of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Igor R Efimov
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, MO, USA.
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197
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Williams D, Venardos KM, Byrne M, Joshi M, Horlock D, Lam NT, Gregorevic P, McGee SL, Kaye DM. Abnormal mitochondrial L-arginine transport contributes to the pathogenesis of heart failure and rexoygenation injury. PLoS One 2014; 9:e104643. [PMID: 25111602 PMCID: PMC4128716 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0104643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2014] [Accepted: 07/11/2014] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Impaired mitochondrial function is fundamental feature of heart failure (HF) and myocardial ischemia. In addition to the effects of heightened oxidative stress, altered nitric oxide (NO) metabolism, generated by a mitochondrial NO synthase, has also been proposed to impact upon mitochondrial function. However, the mechanism responsible for arginine transport into mitochondria and the effect of HF on such a process is unknown. We therefore aimed to characterize mitochondrial L-arginine transport and to investigate the hypothesis that impaired mitochondrial L-arginine transport plays a key role in the pathogenesis of heart failure and myocardial injury. Methods and Results In mitochondria isolated from failing hearts (sheep rapid pacing model and mouse Mst1 transgenic model) we demonstrated a marked reduction in L-arginine uptake (p<0.05 and p<0.01 respectively) and expression of the principal L-arginine transporter, CAT-1 (p<0.001, p<0.01) compared to controls. This was accompanied by significantly lower NO production and higher 3-nitrotyrosine levels (both p<0.05). The role of mitochondrial L-arginine transport in modulating cardiac stress responses was examined in cardiomyocytes with mitochondrial specific overexpression of CAT-1 (mtCAT1) exposed to hypoxia-reoxygenation stress. mtCAT1 cardiomyocytes had significantly improved mitochondrial membrane potential, respiration and ATP turnover together with significantly decreased reactive oxygen species production and cell death following mitochondrial stress. Conclusion These data provide new insights into the role of L-arginine transport in mitochondrial biology and cardiovascular disease. Augmentation of mitochondrial L-arginine availability may be a novel therapeutic strategy for myocardial disorders involving mitochondrial stress such as heart failure and reperfusion injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Williams
- Heart Failure Research Group, Baker IDI Heart & Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Kylie M. Venardos
- Heart Failure Research Group, Baker IDI Heart & Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Australia
- Department of Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Melissa Byrne
- Heart Failure Research Group, Baker IDI Heart & Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Mandar Joshi
- Heart Failure Research Group, Baker IDI Heart & Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Duncan Horlock
- Heart Failure Research Group, Baker IDI Heart & Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Nicholas T. Lam
- Heart Failure Research Group, Baker IDI Heart & Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Paul Gregorevic
- Muscle Research & Therapeutics Laboratory, Baker IDI Heart & Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Sean L. McGee
- Metabolic Research Unit, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia
| | - David M. Kaye
- Heart Failure Research Group, Baker IDI Heart & Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Australia
- Department of Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
- * E-mail:
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198
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MDRL lncRNA regulates the processing of miR-484 primary transcript by targeting miR-361. PLoS Genet 2014; 10:e1004467. [PMID: 25057983 PMCID: PMC4109843 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1004467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2013] [Accepted: 05/14/2014] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are emerging as new players in gene regulation, but whether lncRNAs operate in the processing of miRNA primary transcript is unclear. Also, whether lncRNAs are involved in the regulation of the mitochondrial network remains to be elucidated. Here, we report that a long noncoding RNA, named mitochondrial dynamic related lncRNA (MDRL), affects the processing of miR-484 primary transcript in nucleus and regulates the mitochondrial network by targeting miR-361 and miR-484. The results showed that miR-361 that predominantly located in nucleus can directly bind to primary transcript of miR-484 (pri-miR-484) and prevent its processing by Drosha into pre-miR-484. miR-361 is able to regulate mitochondrial fission and apoptosis by regulating miR-484 levels. In exploring the underlying molecular mechanism by which miR-361 is regulated, we identified MDRL and demonstrated that it could directly bind to miR-361 and downregulate its expression levels, which promotes the processing of pri-miR-484. MDRL inhibits mitochondrial fission and apoptosis by downregulating miR-361, which in turn relieves inhibition of miR-484 processing by miR-361. Our present study reveals a novel regulating model of mitochondrial fission program which is composed of MDRL, miR-361 and miR-484. Our work not only expands the function of the lncRNA pathway in gene regulation but also establishes a new mechanism for controlling miRNA expression. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been shown to be involved in a wide range of biological functions. However, studies linking individual lncRNA to the mitochondrial fission program remain scarce. Also, it remains unknown whether lncRNAs can operate in the processing of miRNA primary transcript. Here, we provide causal evidence for the involvement of the lncRNA MDRL in the mitochondrial dynamics and the processing of miR-484 primary transcript in cardiomyocyte. We identified MDRL which can act as an endogenous ‘sponge’ that directly binds to miR-361 and downregulates its expression levels. miR-361 can directly bind to primary transcript of miR-484 and prevent its processing by Drosha into pre-miR-484. MDRL inhibits mitochondrial fission and apoptosis by miR-361 and miR-484. Our present study reveals a novel regulating model which is composed of MDRL, miR-361 and miR-484. Modulation of their levels may provide a new approach for tackling myocardial infarction.
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199
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Pennanen C, Parra V, López-Crisosto C, Morales PE, Del Campo A, Gutierrez T, Rivera-Mejías P, Kuzmicic J, Chiong M, Zorzano A, Rothermel BA, Lavandero S. Mitochondrial fission is required for cardiomyocyte hypertrophy mediated by a Ca2+-calcineurin signaling pathway. J Cell Sci 2014; 127:2659-71. [PMID: 24777478 PMCID: PMC4058110 DOI: 10.1242/jcs.139394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 121] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2013] [Accepted: 03/20/2014] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Cardiomyocyte hypertrophy has been associated with diminished mitochondrial metabolism. Mitochondria are crucial organelles for the production of ATP, and their morphology and function are regulated by the dynamic processes of fusion and fission. The relationship between mitochondrial dynamics and cardiomyocyte hypertrophy is still poorly understood. Here, we show that treatment of cultured neonatal rat cardiomyocytes with the hypertrophic agonist norepinephrine promotes mitochondrial fission (characterized by a decrease in mitochondrial mean volume and an increase in the relative number of mitochondria per cell) and a decrease in mitochondrial function. We demonstrate that norepinephrine acts through α1-adrenergic receptors to increase cytoplasmic Ca(2+), activating calcineurin and promoting migration of the fission protein Drp1 (encoded by Dnml1) to mitochondria. Dominant-negative Drp1 (K38A) not only prevented mitochondrial fission, it also blocked hypertrophic growth of cardiomyocytes in response to norepinephrine. Remarkably, an antisense adenovirus against the fusion protein Mfn2 (AsMfn2) was sufficient to increase mitochondrial fission and stimulate a hypertrophic response without agonist treatment. Collectively, these results demonstrate the importance of mitochondrial dynamics in the development of cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and metabolic remodeling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian Pennanen
- Advanced Center for Chronic Diseases (ACCDiS), Universidad de Chile, Santiago 8380492, Chile Centro Estudios Moleculares de la Celula, Facultad Ciencias Quimicas y Farmaceuticas & Facultad Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago 8380492, Chile
| | - Valentina Parra
- Advanced Center for Chronic Diseases (ACCDiS), Universidad de Chile, Santiago 8380492, Chile Centro Estudios Moleculares de la Celula, Facultad Ciencias Quimicas y Farmaceuticas & Facultad Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago 8380492, Chile Department of Internal Medicine (Cardiology Division), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75235, USA
| | - Camila López-Crisosto
- Advanced Center for Chronic Diseases (ACCDiS), Universidad de Chile, Santiago 8380492, Chile Centro Estudios Moleculares de la Celula, Facultad Ciencias Quimicas y Farmaceuticas & Facultad Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago 8380492, Chile
| | - Pablo E Morales
- Advanced Center for Chronic Diseases (ACCDiS), Universidad de Chile, Santiago 8380492, Chile Centro Estudios Moleculares de la Celula, Facultad Ciencias Quimicas y Farmaceuticas & Facultad Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago 8380492, Chile
| | - Andrea Del Campo
- Advanced Center for Chronic Diseases (ACCDiS), Universidad de Chile, Santiago 8380492, Chile Centro Estudios Moleculares de la Celula, Facultad Ciencias Quimicas y Farmaceuticas & Facultad Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago 8380492, Chile
| | - Tomás Gutierrez
- Advanced Center for Chronic Diseases (ACCDiS), Universidad de Chile, Santiago 8380492, Chile Centro Estudios Moleculares de la Celula, Facultad Ciencias Quimicas y Farmaceuticas & Facultad Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago 8380492, Chile
| | - Pablo Rivera-Mejías
- Advanced Center for Chronic Diseases (ACCDiS), Universidad de Chile, Santiago 8380492, Chile Centro Estudios Moleculares de la Celula, Facultad Ciencias Quimicas y Farmaceuticas & Facultad Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago 8380492, Chile
| | - Jovan Kuzmicic
- Advanced Center for Chronic Diseases (ACCDiS), Universidad de Chile, Santiago 8380492, Chile Centro Estudios Moleculares de la Celula, Facultad Ciencias Quimicas y Farmaceuticas & Facultad Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago 8380492, Chile
| | - Mario Chiong
- Advanced Center for Chronic Diseases (ACCDiS), Universidad de Chile, Santiago 8380492, Chile Centro Estudios Moleculares de la Celula, Facultad Ciencias Quimicas y Farmaceuticas & Facultad Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago 8380492, Chile
| | - Antonio Zorzano
- Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB), 08028 Barcelona, Spain Departamento de Bioquímica í Biología molecular, Facultat de Biología, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain CIBER de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas (CIBERDEM), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Spain
| | - Beverly A Rothermel
- Department of Internal Medicine (Cardiology Division), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75235, USA
| | - Sergio Lavandero
- Advanced Center for Chronic Diseases (ACCDiS), Universidad de Chile, Santiago 8380492, Chile Centro Estudios Moleculares de la Celula, Facultad Ciencias Quimicas y Farmaceuticas & Facultad Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago 8380492, Chile Department of Internal Medicine (Cardiology Division), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75235, USA
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Drp1 Loss-of-function Reduces Cardiomyocyte Oxygen Dependence Protecting the Heart From Ischemia-reperfusion Injury. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 2014; 63:477-87. [DOI: 10.1097/fjc.0000000000000071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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